qui_fw-la crediture_fw-fr sunt_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o i_o 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la tu_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o i_o &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o te_fw-la so_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a text_n and_o by_o every_o one_o interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o unity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o faithful_a which_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v like_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o as_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o unity_n of_o essence_n so_o in_o the_o many_o faithful_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o spirit_n one_o love_n one_o will_n they_o than_o that_o have_v plurality_n of_o person_n in_o one_o will_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n one_o as_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v as_o in_o the_o gospel_n our_o lord_n christ_n expound_v it_o and_o now_o who_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o many_o reason_n will_v not_o confess_v that_o a_o optimacy_n as_o be_v more_o profitable_a more_o noble_a more_o potent_a more_o natural_a more_o secret_a more_o concordant_a and_o final_o more_o like_a to_o the_o government_n of_o god_n be_v far_o a_o better_a kind_n of_o state_n than_o monarchy_n as_o for_o authority_n i_o common_o make_v no_o great_a reckon_n but_o only_o of_o those_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n other_o authority_n must_v convince_v by_o reason_n and_o this_o leave_n s._n austin_n give_v i_o where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la quorum_fw-la libet_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quamvis_fw-la catholicorum_n &_o laudatorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la velut_fw-la scripturas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la habere_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la salva_fw-la honorificentia_fw-la quaeâ—…illis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la improbare_fw-la atque_fw-la respuere_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr invenerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la senserint_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la divino_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la intellecta_fw-la â—…nobis_fw-la talis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la alionum_fw-la quales_fw-la volo_fw-la esse_fw-la intellectores_fw-la meorum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la est_fw-la adhihenda_fw-la fides_fw-la alios_fw-la autem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la impugnare_fw-la but_o because_o it_o become_v not_o my_o youth_n and_o weakness_n to_o stand_v in_o defiance_n with_o so_o many_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a man_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v before_o for_o the_o contrary_a speak_v not_o in_o our_o sense_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o our_o side_n some_o of_o they_o irresolute_o and_o some_o again_o with_o passion_n begin_v then_o with_o the_o holy_a father_n i_o say_v they_o speak_v in_o another_o sense_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o though_o many_o time_n they_o speak_v general_o which_o may_v reach_v as_o well_o to_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n yet_o this_o they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o heretic_n see_v it_o grant_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n a_o optimacy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n shall_v not_o from_o hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v the_o like_a of_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o this_o be_v a_o course_n that_o have_v be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o sometime_o have_v not_o yield_v to_o thing_n most_o clear_a and_o evident_a only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o give_v heretic_n occasion_n by_o ill_a interpret_n they_o to_o make_v simple_a people_n incline_v to_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n clear_a and_o evident_a and_o grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o particular_o s._n hierome_n have_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o least_o gatholicks_n grant_v three_o hypostasis_n heretic_n shall_v thereupon_o make_v simple_a people_n believe_v that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v three_o essence_n and_o this_o interpretation_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o all_o the_o doctor_n upon_o s._n thomas_n leave_v then_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o father_n who_o speak_v in_o another_o sense_n let_v we_o come_v to_o philosopher_n where_o i_o can_v but_o account_v my_o assertion_n safe_a have_v aristotle_n plato_n and_o pythagoras_n of_o my_o side_n and_o it_o availos_fw-la not_o to_o say_v that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n understand_v it_o one_o way_n and_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n another_o see_v aristotle_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a book_n speak_v of_o they_o diverse_o and_o art_n and_o science_n consider_v oftentimes_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o physician_n both_o of_o they_o consider_v the_o same_o body_n but_o a_o physician_n consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o heal_v and_o a_o philosopher_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o motion_n so_o as_o i_o never_o make_v reckon_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n but_o in_o place_n where_o he_o handle_v exit_fw-la professo_fw-la because_o many_o time_n he_o discourse_v in_o one_o manner_n moral_o in_o his_o ethic_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n diverse_o in_o his_o politics_n so_o in_o his_o rhetoric_n he_o speak_v of_o felicity_n in_o one_o manner_n and_o in_o his_o ethic_n in_o another_o in_o his_o physics_n he_o discourse_v as_o a_o philosopher_n one_o way_n another_o way_n in_o be_v problem_n the_o authority_n then_o of_o aristotle_n in_o matter_n political_a must_v be_v take_v from_o his_o politic_n where_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v but_o he_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n though_o all_o man_n cite_v he_o for_o the_o contrary_a i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v possible_o speak_v more_o plain_o then_o where_o in_o his_o politic_n he_o say_v si_fw-la ergo_fw-la plurium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la autem_fw-la virorum_fw-la omniae_fw-la optimatium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la unius_fw-la autem_fw-la regnum_fw-la optabilius_fw-la esset_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ab_fw-la optimis_fw-la gubernari_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v cite_v here_o and_o there_o in_o my_o discourse_n and_o other_o every_o one_o may_v look_v out_o of_o himself_o be_v all_o so_o clear_a that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o my_o interpret_n they_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o once_o he_o be_v transpote_v to_o say_v that_o the_o regal_a government_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o because_o a_o tyranny_n be_v the_o worst_a but_o he_o speak_v then_o in_o idaea_n mean_v if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v one_o as_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o as_o god_n be_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o idea_n and_o come_v to_o fact_n he_o say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v tyrant_n see_v there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v so_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o goodness_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o command_v alone_o non_fw-la fiunt_fw-la nunc_fw-la amplius_fw-la regna_fw-la say_v aristotle_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la fiunt_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la &_o tyrannides_fw-la magis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spontanea_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la majorum_fw-la proprie_fw-la &_o plurimi_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la praesellentes_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la dignitatemque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gradus_fw-la se_fw-la possint_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o then_o that_o reason_n which_o aristotle_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d bona_fw-la pessima_fw-la be_v false_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o man_n common_o take_v it_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v false_a be_v easy_a see_v not_o only_a plato_n but_o aristotle_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v better_a than_o the_o popular_a yet_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o politic_n he_o say_v that_o the_o worst_a form_n of_o government_n be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o a_o democracy_n so_o as_o if_o that_o reason_n be_v true_a the_o corruption_n of_o optimates_fw-la shall_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o people_n beside_o i_o shall_v always_o hold_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o optimacy_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o a_o monarchy_n see_v a_o evil_a be_v so_o much_o worse_a as_o it_o be_v multiply_v special_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o few_o shall_v ever_o be_v in_o concord_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o example_n see_v in_o the_o government_n of_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o lepidus_n anthony_n and_o augustus_n both_o of_o they_o comprise_v under_o the_o worst_a form_n of_o a_o few_o assign_v by_o aristotle_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o tear_v and_o waste_v then_o under_o nero_n or_o any_o other_o tyrant_n whatsoever_o then_o again_o the_o proposition_n be_v
take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futuâ—…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastoriâ—…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nutriens_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la parvulos_fw-la sub_fw-la rigore_fw-la &_o diseiplina_fw-la the_o last_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o city_n in_o its_o beginning_n have_v need_n of_o law_n which_o may_v better_a be_v give_v by_o one_o alone_a then_o by_o a_o multitude_n where_o of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la vnum_fw-la nancisci_fw-la &_o paucos_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la â—…ltos_fw-la qui_fw-la recfe_n sentiant_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la &_o jus_o constituere_fw-la now_o have_v show_v that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n govern_v by_o romulus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o to_o show_v the_o founder_n wisdom_n in_o the_o build_n it_o first_o therefore_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o city_n according_a to_o aristotle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n nor_o yet_o too_o near_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o too_o much_o remotenes_n it_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o many_o commodity_n which_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o by_o too_o great_a nearness_n it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o sudden_a assault_n second_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a air_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o all_o other_o can_v most_o annoy_v we_o be_v continual_o not_o only_o about_o we_o but_o take_v into_o we_o three_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o plenty_n without_o which_o there_o can_v never_o accrue_v any_o greatness_n to_o a_o city_n four_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n easy_a for_o carriage_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o commodity_n five_o and_o last_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o assault_v its_o neighbour_n and_o difficult_a itself_o to_o be_v assault_v now_o that_o rome_n be_v situate_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n be_v relate_v by_o livy_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la dii_fw-la hominesque_fw-la hunc_fw-la urbi_fw-la condendae_fw-la locum_fw-la elegerant_fw-la saluberrimos_fw-la colle_n here_o he_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n flumen_n optimum_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la locis_fw-la fruges_fw-la advehantur_fw-la here_o he_o show_v the_o facility_n of_o carriage_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n mare_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ad_fw-la commoditates_fw-la nec_fw-la expositum_fw-la nimia_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la ad_fw-la pericula_fw-la classium_fw-la externarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la here_o he_o show_v a_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o profit_n and_o a_o remoteness_n in_o respect_n of_o danger_n italiae_fw-la medium_fw-la ad_fw-la incrementuan_n vrbis_fw-la natum_fw-la unice_n here_o he_o show_v the_o difficulty_n for_o be_v assault_v by_o people_n far_o off_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o people_n near_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o city_n build_v to_o grow_v great_a can_v possible_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a situation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n than_o rome_n have_v libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o discourse_n have_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o her_o first_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o leave_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o come_v under_o brutus_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v set_v they_o aside_o that_o be_v supernatural_a some_o be_v philosophical_a and_o some_o political_a these_o consist_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v those_o in_o the_o order_n of_o number_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n i_o say_v first_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n which_o opinion_n aristotle_n seem_v not_o much_o to_o decline_v while_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o monarchy_n and_o state_n come_v to_o be_v change_v he_o omit_v not_o to_o name_n for_o one_o the_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o he_o show_v by_o many_o example_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o monarchy_n other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o tarqvinius_n have_v take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senator_n and_o have_v by_o devise_n procure_v the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n pass_v afterward_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n into_o that_o of_o galba_n the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o change_n in_o syracuse_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n when_o hieronymus_n not_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o grandfather_n hieron_n devest_v the_o senate_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o conspirator_n most_o miserable_o slay_v for_o as_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o little_a nourishment_n leave_v the_o body_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o it_o than_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n and_o thereby_o oftentimes_o destroy_v the_o body_n so_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v but_o some_o little_a authority_n leave_v it_o it_o than_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o content_v but_o if_o it_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o authority_n it_o than_o turn_v head_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o oftentimes_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o even_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o octavius_n augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v in_o his_o empire_n because_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o senate_n part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o caesar_n have_v before_o abolish_v at_o least_o have_v plot_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o example_n hitherto_o bring_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a political_a cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n change_v its_o regal_a government_n to_o a_o free_a state_n but_o because_o to_o say_v but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o confound_v beginning_n with_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expatiate_v a_o little_a that_o so_o return_v back_o i_o may_v leave_v no_o man_n uncapable_a of_o this_o truth_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n not_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o although_o in_o each_o of_o they_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v in_o theology_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o son_n and_o
himself_o secure_a in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o then_o commit_v the_o adultery_n with_o bersabee_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o urias_n whereof_o s._n bernard_n speak_v say_v sapiens_fw-la david_n sapiens_fw-la solomon_n fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la blandientibus_fw-la nimis_fw-la secundis_fw-la rebus_fw-la alter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alter_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la desipuit_fw-la three_o because_o a_o prince_n in_o old_a age_n have_v either_o get_v he_o a_o good_a name_n or_o a_o bad_a if_o a_o good_a then_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v can_v never_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n already_o get_v he_o easy_o run_v into_o vice_n if_o bad_a then_o despair_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v now_o old_a to_o remove_v that_o bad_a name_n he_o think_v it_o all_o one_o what_o he_o do_v and_o thereupon_o contemn_v fame_n will_v be_v content_a the_o world_n may_v end_v with_o himself_o so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a who_o give_v order_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o himself_o shall_v be_v dead_a a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o nero_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o hand_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n that_o he_o may_v cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v young_a although_o he_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n yet_o hope_v in_o time_n he_o may_v redeem_v it_o and_o get_v a_o better_a he_o will_v not_o easy_o plunge_v himself_o in_o vice_n four_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v when_o prince_n be_v but_o of_o little_a judgement_n because_o as_o when_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v prudent_a they_o always_o govern_v better_o in_o the_o three_o age_n so_o when_o of_o themselves_o they_o want_v discretion_n they_o govern_v better_o in_o their_o youth_n than_o afterward_o see_v in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o man_n of_o ability_n as_o be_v see_v in_o nero_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v content_v to_o be_v advise_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o seneca_n burrhus_n and_o corbulo_n but_o come_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n either_o they_o take_v a_o liberty_n no_o long_o to_o regard_v the_o advice_n of_o good_a counselor_n or_o else_o they_o count_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n upon_o prop_n or_o last_o they_o be_v instigate_v by_o other_o through_o hate_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o able_a counselor_n all_o these_o thing_n concur_v in_o nero_n for_o first_o he_o reject_v the_o reverence_n of_o his_o schoolmaster_n seque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la libidines_fw-la effudit_fw-la and_o then_o there_o want_v not_o instigatour_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n certain_o finitam_fw-la neronis_n pueritiam_fw-la &_o robur_fw-la juventae_fw-la adesse_fw-la exueret_fw-la magistrum_fw-la satis_fw-la amplis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la instructus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis._n so_o as_o have_v no_o brain_n himself_o nor_o harken_v to_o they_o that_o have_v he_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o utter_v ruin_n so_o the_o emperor_n constantinus_n sestus_n be_v content_v at_o first_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o mother_n irenea_n but_o grow_v elder_n he_o cast_v she_o off_o and_o come_v to_o be_v stark_o naught_o and_o rabbi_n solomon_n say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n who_o be_v salomon_n schoolmaster_n live_v solomon_n take_v no_o strange_a woman_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o abulensis_n domi_fw-la res_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la eadem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o twenty_o discourse_n i_o have_v always_o hear_v it_o resolve_v that_o when_o a_o city_n change_v from_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o leave_v if_o not_o the_o same_o authority_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o same_o magistrate_n and_o the_o same_o i_o have_v find_v write_v in_o all_o politician_n author_n and_o for_o authority_n they_o allege_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n eadem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la where_o he_o show_v that_o augustus_n change_v all_o thing_n in_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a name_n much_o in_o show_n and_o little_a in_o substance_n the_o prince_n can_v lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v feed_v with_o such_o vanity_n this_o opinion_n hold_v write_v and_o observe_v of_o every_o one_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o leave_v of_o magistrate_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n the_o other_o that_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a vanity_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o puff_n up_o the_o people_n although_o this_o opinion_n be_v general_a and_o enter_v in_o such_o sort_n into_o man_n conceit_n that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o contend_v against_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o see_v i_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o any_o other_o strength_n then_o by_o that_o of_o reason_n i_o say_v then_o i_o can_v never_o come_v to_o know_v that_o this_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v any_o weakness_n but_o have_v always_o account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o state_n so_o a_o commonwealth_n also_o consist_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o matter_n and_o of_o form_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o form_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n be_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o form_n be_v the_o magistrate_n that_o rule_v and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v rule_v be_v the_o matter_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o a_o city_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a whereupon_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o prince_n and_o shall_v withal_o be_v without_o any_o magistrate_n it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o armenian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ariobarzanes_n be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v his_o successor_n remain_v without_o any_o lord_n but_o have_v no_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v never_o the_o more_o free_a whereof_o tacitus_n speak_v show_v he_o know_v that_o well_o which_o i_o say_v before_o where_o he_o say_v ariobarzano_n morte_fw-la fortuita_fw-la absumpto_fw-la stirpem_fw-la ejus_fw-la hand_n toleravere_fw-la tentatoque_fw-la foeminae_fw-la imperio_fw-la cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la erato_n eaque_fw-la brevi_fw-la pulsa_fw-la incerti_fw-la solutique_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sine_fw-la domino_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la profugum_fw-la vononem_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la if_o then_o the_o prince_n take_v away_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o city_n shall_v leave_v the_o form_n which_o be_v the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v give_v not_o only_o a_o vain_a contentment_n as_o those_o man_n say_v but_o also_o a_o great_a hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n if_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o authority_n shall_v also_o take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n see_v although_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o a_o prince_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o near_o for_o be_v in_o liberty_n but_o rather_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a until_o they_o have_v a_o king_n again_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o armenian_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v never_o be_v durable_a as_o be_v see_v in_o florence_n after_o a_o drive_v out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a fortune_n to_o find_v a_o form_n make_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v expulse_v they_o have_v then_o nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o only_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o make_v two_o consul_n this_o thing_n both_o romulus_n and_o tarqvinius_n caesar_n and_o nero_n know_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n who_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o senate_n and_o indeed_o those_o province_n that_o have_v be_v without_o magistrate_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o liberty_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o assyrian_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v in_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o image_n of_o wax_n if_o it_o be_v break_v to_o be_v renew_a again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o form_n by_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v
afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v they_o in_o half_a a_o servitude_n be_v himself_o superior_a in_o all_o cause_n the_o like_a conceit_n have_v galba_n when_o he_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o foresay_a oration_n every_o one_o may_v see_v augustus_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reprove_v than_o cleomenes_n and_o galba_n and_o hiero_n be_v and_o if_o his_o purpose_n take_v not_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o fault_n but_o to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o his_o successor_n see_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o decrepit_a age_n he_o maintain_v the_o city_n in_o great_a quiet_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peace_n nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aestate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la and_o if_o to_o romulus_n there_o have_v succeed_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o to_o augustus_n numa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o her_o beginning_n be_v ruin_v and_o after_o by_o augustus_n be_v restore_v and_o as_o after_o he_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v in_o nero_n so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o romulus_n end_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o power_n of_o cleomenes_n in_o himself_o that_o of_o hiero_n in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n and_o final_o that_o of_o galba_n present_o after_o his_o death_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o all_o these_o power_n except_o that_o only_a of_o cleomenes_n come_v to_o ruin_v by_o wicked_a successor_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o man_n power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o to_o conserve_v their_o city_n in_o tranquillity_n be_v by_o some_o assign_v to_o the_o accommodation_n which_o either_o be_v so_o order_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v content_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v or_o else_o the_o accommodation_n 〈◊〉_d found_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o continue_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o then_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o most_o till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wicked_a successor_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n david_n know_v well_o when_o in_o a_o psalm_n he_o say_v deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la regi_fw-la da_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tuam_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o empire_n that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a his_o successor_n be_v good_a also_o and_o then_o it_o be_v like_a to_o last_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la sole_a &_o ante_fw-la lunam_fw-la in_o generatione_n &_o generatione_n but_o because_o after_o solomon_n there_o follow_v a_o wicked_a successor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o part_n dissolve_v so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o romulus_n succeed_v well_o with_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o by_o give_v good_a law_n fill_v it_o with_o religion_n but_o afterward_o in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v so_o also_o that_o of_o hiero_n come_v to_o nothing_o through_o a_o wicked_a successor_n so_o the_o reformation_n which_o augustus_n make_v of_o his_o country_n succeed_v ill_o to_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o a_o tiberius_n a_o caius_n a_o claudius_z and_o last_o a_o nero_n who_o abrogate_a law_n &_o religion_n it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v to_o ruin_v the_o reformation_n therefore_o be_v ill_o found_v and_o never_o last_v long_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o see_v the_o city_n be_v eternal_a &_o the_o prince_n mortal_a but_o then_o be_v reformation_n like_o to_o continue_v when_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o wherein_o for_o another_o reason_n i_o will_v help_v myself_o with_o a_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o form_n come_v to_o be_v perfect_o receive_v of_o the_o matter_n although_o the_o agent_n that_o introduce_v the_o form_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o form_n remain_v in_o the_o matter_n still_o if_o fire_n be_v introduce_v in_o wood_n by_o another_o fire_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o fire_n remain_v in_o the_o wood_n still_o but_o when_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v unperfect_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n inchoative_n there_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v either_o it_o last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v that_o be_v heat_v or_o else_o go_v whole_o away_o with_o the_o agent_n as_o the_o enlighten_v the_o air_n by_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v perfect_o introduce_v good_a ordinance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n although_o he_o die_v himself_o yet_o they_o will_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o they_o be_v introduce_v but_o unperfect_o that_o be_v not_o full_o establish_v then_o certain_o either_o they_o will_v last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v heat_v or_o with_o his_o death_n that_o introduce_v they_o will_v die_v also_o as_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o air_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o augustus_n be_v not_o too_o blame_v for_o not_o give_v it_o liberty_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v manifest_a see_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o empire_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o more_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n than_o their_o own_o dignity_n such_o as_o trajan_n antoninus_n pius_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o other_o be_v if_o they_o have_v know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v liberty_n they_o certain_o will_v have_v give_v it_o i_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v example_n of_o hiero_n as_o be_v indeed_o most_o like_a to_o augustus_n for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o devise_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o afterward_o with_o those_o very_a arm_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n in_o which_o government_n he_o raise_v not_o himself_o above_o equality_n rule_v with_o much_o prudence_n and_o content_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o also_o he_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n and_o last_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o there_o be_v two_o impediment_n the_o first_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v syracusaeque_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la affulsisset_fw-la in_fw-la antiquam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la reciderant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n he_o say_v aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la superb_fw-la dominatur_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modice_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la sciunt_fw-la a_o second_o impediment_n be_v the_o woman_n who_o through_o desire_n of_o rule_n wrought_v so_o with_o he_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n his_o successor_n a_o most_o perfidious_a and_o cruel_a man_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o uncle_n augustus_n likewise_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n that_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o and_o then_o turn_v those_o very_a arm_n against_o his_o country_n he_o make_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n in_o which_o government_n he_o use_v great_a equality_n show_v great_a prudence_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n and_o last_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n whereof_o he_o have_v often_o speech_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o agrippa_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o liberty_n it_o be_v long_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o as_o galba_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la a_o second_o cause_n be_v livia_n who_o have_v besot_v the_o old_a man_n augustus_n persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n his_o successor_n a_o cruel_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v no_o more_o of_o kin_n to_o augustus_n his_o condition_n then_o to_o his_o blood_n as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d tibero_fw-la morum_fw-la via_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o augustus_n and_o hiero_n be_v very_o like_a but_o yet_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o have_v very_o unlike_a fortune_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n end_v not_o
not_o care_n much_o to_o be_v love_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o good_a to_o which_o purpose_n galba_n say_v it_o need_v not_o trouble_v they_o to_o see_v nero_n belove_v of_o the_o wicked_a but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o need_v regard_n to_o give_v no_o occasion_n he_o shall_v be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o the_o good_a nero_n a_o pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la mihi_fw-la ac_fw-la tibi_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la desideretur_fw-la second_o the_o end_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o of_o a_o orator_n or_o of_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v to_o introduce_v a_o form_n in_o another_o and_o not_o have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o office_n if_o they_o have_v apply_v fit_a mean_n to_o introduce_v it_o no_o better_o a_o physician_n be_v he_o that_o heal_v than_o he_o that_o heal_v not_o nor_o any_o better_a orator_n he_o that_o persuade_v than_o he_o that_o persuade_v not_o so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v the_o fit_a mean_n he_o to_o heal_v and_o this_o to_o persuade_v so_o for_o our_o purpose_n see_v love_n be_v in_o he_o that_o love_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o honour_n be_v in_o he_o that_o honour_v a_o prince_n shall_v have_v perform_v his_o charge_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o need_v to_o do_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v use_v all_o fit_a mean_n to_o procure_v his_o subject_n love_v by_o do_v good_a to_o all_o by_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n by_o show_v himself_o far_o from_o cruelty_n by_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o final_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o love_v they_o exceed_o see_v this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n he_o that_o will_v be_v love_v must_v love_v vnum_fw-la esse_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la corpus_fw-la atque_fw-la nuius_fw-la animo_fw-la regendum_fw-la whether_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o city_n the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n asinius_n gallus_n have_v too_o sharp_o speak_v to_o tiberius_n and_o find_v his_o own_o error_n and_o the_o prince_n indignation_n mean_v with_o a_o flatter_a speech_n to_o cover_v the_o one_o and_o pacify_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o show_v that_o for_o a_o empire_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o because_o from_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n many_o gather_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o optimates_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o digression_n from_o our_o purpose_n that_o i_o show_v first_o according_a to_o my_o understanding_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o question_n and_o then_o declare_v how_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o herein_o no_o man_n need_v to_o marvel_n that_o i_o vary_v from_o the_o opinion_n or_o to_o say_v better_o from_o the_o approve_a opinion_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n as_o though_o i_o mean_v to_o vilify_v they_o but_o i_o desire_v they_o will_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o river_n of_o rhoâ—…e_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o course_n as_o though_o it_o mean_v to_o drown_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o celti_fw-la yet_o indeed_o it_o exalt_v they_o and_o give_v a_o true_a testimony_n of_o their_o legitimate_a birth_n to_o all_o that_o see_v it_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n if_o i_o with_o my_o weakness_n can_v make_v the_o other_o worth_n appear_v the_o great_a to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v and_o all_o man_n almost_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o better_a for_o prove_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o way_n one_o authority_n the_o other_o reason_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v mean_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o plain_a in_o consider_v authority_n the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v the_o holy_a father_n s._n chrysostome_n justin_n athanasius_n gyprian_a s._n hierome_n and_o final_o s._n thomas_n in_o many_o place_n second_o come_v philosopher_n natural_a and_o moral_a plato_n aristotle_n senâ—…ca_n plutarch_n herodotus_n and_o final_o among_o poet_n homer_n if_o we_o come_v to_o reason_n there_o present_v themselves_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v profit_n we_o shall_v find_v as_o s._n thomas_n say_v that_o a_o more_o profitable_a government_n can_v be_v find_v then_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n see_v the_o profit_n &_o welfare_n of_o that_o which_o be_v govern_v that_o be_v of_o city_n and_o province_n consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o conserve_n of_o unity_n which_o we_o call_v peace_n at_o which_o they_o who_o govern_v must_v chief_o aim_v and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o government_n so_o fit_a to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o king_n we_o can_v choose_v but_o give_v it_o the_o name_n to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o profitable_a because_o peace_n consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o unity_n which_o certain_o be_v better_a have_v in_o one_o who_o be_v by_o himself_o one_o as_o a_o king_n be_v then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v many_o as_o optimates_fw-la be_v as_o we_o see_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n which_o be_v hot_a of_o itself_o be_v a_o more_o efficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n then_o that_o which_o be_v but_o hot_a by_o accident_n the_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v never_o good_a but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o who_o govern_v it_o approach_n by_o accidental_a union_n to_o be_v one_o but_o lay_v profit_n aside_o and_o enter_v into_o consideration_n which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o natural_a who_o see_v not_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o see_v nature_n govern_v and_o move_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n by_o one_o only_o which_o be_v the_o heart_n likewise_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o rational_a and_o bee_n natural_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o that_o be_v king_n and_o if_o artificial_a thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a as_o they_o imitate_v nature_n and_o the_o artificer_n work_v be_v so_o much_o the_o perfect_a as_o it_o hold_v similitude_n with_o nature_n then_o certain_o must_v every_o one_o need_v yield_v that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o government_n that_o state_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a again_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o experience_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o a_o house_n there_o be_v but_o one_o master_n in_o a_o flock_n but_o one_o shepherd_n and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o israelite_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o one_o alone_a whether_o under_o king_n or_o under_o judge_n but_o lay_v also_o this_o aside_o and_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o power_n who_o see_v not_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v far_o more_o potent_a than_o a_o aristocracy_n consider_v that_o of_o the_o four_o empire_n and_o power_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o assyrian_n the_o persian_n the_o grecian_n and_o the_o roman_n only_o one_o of_o they_o be_v under_o optimates_fw-la then_o if_o we_o consider_v order_n where_o be_v it_o more_o find_v then_o in_o a_o monarchy_n where_o every_o one_o be_v subject_a but_o he_o only_o that_o rule_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o order_n between_o equal_n but_o only_o between_o superior_a and_o inferior_a if_o then_o we_o consider_v duration_n and_o stability_n this_o certain_o be_v most_o find_v in_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a seeing_z omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la divisum_fw-la desolabitur_fw-la and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o division_n fall_v out_o more_o easy_o in_o a_o optimacy_n then_o in_o a_o monarchy_n as_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o ninus_n which_o continue_v without_o interruption_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n if_o then_o we_o consider_v which_o be_v further_a off_o from_o discord_n we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v never_o without_o discord_n but_o when_o it_o be_v under_o king_n but_o lay_v all_o these_o consideration_n aside_o it_o will_v be_v proof_n enough_o of_o this_o assertion_n to_o consider_v the_o similitude_n that_o be_v between_o the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n because_o as_o he_o rule_v all_o the_o world_n so_o a_o king_n rule_v all_o his_o subject_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o monarchy_n as_o be_v most_o profitable_a most_o natural_a most_o potent_a most_o durable_a most_o orderly_o most_o free_a from_o discord_n and_o final_o most_o like_a to_o the_o government_n of_o god_n shall_v without_o comparison_n be_v better_a than_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la but_o see_v there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o question_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o a_o little_a better_o and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v
discourse_v of_o in_o two_o sense_n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o spiritual_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v against_o calvin_n and_o other_o heretic_n but_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o of_o this_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o dispute_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n both_o by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o determination_n of_o counsel_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o final_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o father_n such_o a_o monarchy_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n christ_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n which_o be_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o temporal_a sense_n i_o hold_v the_o question_n may_v hold_v disputation_n and_o be_v handle_v political_o where_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v in_o the_o former_a because_o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n may_v err_v a_o thousand_o time_n a_o day_n but_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n can_v never_o err_v as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a there_o can_v a_o better_a government_n be_v then_o a_o monarchy_n so_o in_o the_o temporal_a every_o one_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o take_v which_o side_n he_o like_v best_o the_o first_o question_n be_v between_o a_o israelite_n and_o a_o egyptian_a be_v consequent_o easy_o determine_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o second_o between_o the_o israelite_n and_o the_o israelite_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o as_o 〈◊〉_d gregory_n nyssen_n well_o observe_v by_o kill_v the_o egyptian_a moses_n end_v that_o strife_n but_o for_o the_o strife_n between_o the_o two_o israelite_n he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o accord_v they_o so_o the_o strife_n which_o we_o have_v with_o heretic_n may_v easy_o be_v determine_v by_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o with_o strife_n that_o grow_v between_o ourselves_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o free_a like_n and_o therefore_o very_a hardly_o can_v be_v end_v he_o than_o that_o will_v hold_v a_o aristocracy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n may_v easy_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o authority_n by_o reason_n because_o as_o s._n thomas_n say_v excellent_o well_o that_o government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o profitable_a that_o can_v best_o procure_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o citizen_n whereupon_o we_o must_v necessary_o confess_v that_o a_o optimacy_n be_v the_o best_a for_o see_v that_o a_o univocal_a rise_v not_o but_o from_o a_o univocal_a and_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o univocal_a to_o that_o unity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o people_n than_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v therefore_o also_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o person_n and_o of_o end_n unity_n of_o person_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v unity_n of_o number_n as_o be_v one_o alone_o unity_n of_o end_n because_o all_o his_o care_n be_v direct_v to_o one_o sole_a end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n i_o say_v plurality_n but_o not_o disunion_n because_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v many_o person_n can_v have_v unity_n of_o number_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o unity_n of_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n so_o as_o by_o this_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o univocal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o generation_n as_o cajetan_n say_v first_o the_o distinction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v from_o that_o which_o generate_v the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o similitude_n in_o nature_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o because_o that_o which_o generate_v intend_v to_o introduce_v a_o thing_n like_o to_o itself_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o where_o there_o be_v more_o identity_n and_o similitude_n in_o nature_n between_o that_o which_o generate_v and_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v there_o the_o generation_n will_v be_v perfit_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o univocal_a generation_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o equivocal_a and_o therefore_o see_v the_o identity_n between_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n be_v more_o than_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o generation_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a more_o perfect_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o more_o see_v that_o unity_n of_o a_o king_n which_o be_v unity_n of_o number_n be_v rather_o contrary_a to_o the_o union_n we_o speak_v off_o because_o as_o one_o in_o number_n be_v a_o deny_v of_o more_o part_n so_o unity_n in_o number_n be_v a_o affirm_v of_o more_o part_n rather_o that_o one_o which_o be_v of_o number_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n as_o aristotle_n prove_v strong_o against_o plato_n where_o he_o say_v atqui_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la si_fw-la procedat_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la fiat_fw-la magis_fw-la civitas_n non_fw-la erit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la civitas_n multitudo_fw-la quâ—…dam_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la fit_a una_fw-la magis_fw-la domus_fw-la erit_fw-la ex_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la ex_fw-la domo_fw-la unam_fw-la enim_fw-la magis_fw-la domum_fw-la censemus_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o hominem_fw-la unum_fw-la quam_fw-la domum_fw-la quare_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la posset_n quisâ—…iam_fw-la be_o hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la faciendum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d perimit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la so_o as_o a_o city_n shall_v not_o make_v itself_o one_o in_o number_n but_o in_o discipline_n as_o the_o say_v aristotle_n say_v oportet_fw-la cum_fw-la civitas_n sit_fw-la multitudo_fw-la per_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la communem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o although_o to_o show_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v better_a then_o that_o of_o optimates_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o number_n show_v perfection_n god_n be_v one_o by_o reason_n of_o perfection_n and_o many_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o sort_n of_o angel_n there_o be_v one_o chief_a as_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o perfection_n yet_o i_o can_v easy_o answer_v with_o saint_n thomas_n that_o one_o as_o it_o imply_v negation_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o be_v and_o if_o we_o take_v one_o as_o exclude_v other_o thing_n and_o as_o in_o its_o formal_a sense_n it_o signify_v to_o be_v alone_o and_o solitary_a this_o of_o itself_o express_v no_o perfection_n but_o rather_o many_o time_n imperfection_n because_o in_o god_n the_o be_v alone_o by_o essence_n proceed_v from_o perfection_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o in_o person_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o imperfection_n so_o as_o one_o if_o you_o take_v it_o for_o solitary_a signify_v not_o so_o much_o perfection_n as_o imperfection_n but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o naturalnes_n of_o this_o government_n we_o can_v then_o have_v a_o better_a thing_n to_o make_v it_o manifest_a than_o the_o government_n of_o our_o body_n which_o accordingto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o aristotle_n be_v govern_v by_o nature_n aristocratical_o with_o three_o faculty_n the_o sensitive_a the_o animal_n and_o the_o vital_a the_o sensitive_a consist_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n whereupon_o every_o member_n contain_v artery_n nerve_n and_o vein_n they_o consequent_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o by_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o opposition_n be_v false_a which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o work_n of_o physic_n have_v many_o time_n confute_v and_o their_o reason_n to_o say_v a_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o rather_o be_v a_o reason_n that_o make_v for_o we_o see_v that_o as_o nature_n among_o thing_n that_o be_v unequal_a as_o those_o in_o a_o house_n be_v have_v ordain_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a so_o between_o those_o that_o be_v equal_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cittâ—…y_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o optimacy_n which_o by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n be_v plain_o
find_v a_o judgement_n to_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v that_o which_o be_v imprint_v to_o the_o learning_n they_o of_o other_o be_v require_v a_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o docility_n &_o make_v the_o understanding_n apt_a to_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o other_o there_o be_v require_v also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v good_a thing_n from_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v they_o so_o as_o the_o memory_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o form_n of_o they_o both_o and_o perspicacity_n and_o acuteness_n be_v as_o the_o difference_n solomon_n desire_v wisdom_n but_o not_o with_o acuteness_n to_o invent_v thing_n that_o be_v wisdom_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n but_o he_o desire_v wisdom_n together_o with_o dociblenesse_n that_o be_v wisdom_n and_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o dociblenesse_n perspicacity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v right_o the_o opinion_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o counselor_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v judgement_n to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a solomon_n therefore_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o invent_v of_o his_o own_o head_n but_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o have_v dociblenesse_n to_o understand_v thing_n invent_v by_o other_o and_o wisdom_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v well_o dam_fw-la mihi_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la and_o after_o dabis_fw-la ergo_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o though_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o the_o understanding_n yet_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v those_o faculty_n which_o galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o understanding_n many_o other_o attribute_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o heart_n oftentimes_o be_v put_v for_o the_o understanding_n as_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v excaeca_n cor_fw-la populi_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la ejus_fw-la aggrava_fw-la &_o oculos_fw-la ejus_fw-la claude_fw-la ne_o sort_n videant_fw-la oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o auribus_fw-la suis_fw-la audiant_fw-la &_o cord_n svo_fw-la intelligant_fw-la neve_n tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la resolveret_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ad_fw-la senatum_fw-la vocando_fw-la eam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la esse_fw-la imperandi_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la how_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n the_o thirty_o discourse_n sallust_n counsel_v tiberius_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o remit_v not_o so_o many_o cause_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o thereby_o to_o weaken_v his_o own_o soveraighty_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o proper_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n a_o counsel_n worthy_a to_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v â—…it_a to_o discourse_v first_o how_o prince_n ought_v to_o order_v the_o remit_v of_o cause_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o other_o officer_n and_o than_o whether_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o one_o man_n alone_o can_v by_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v all_o cause_n which_o jethro_n moses_n father_n in_o law_n consider_v and_o see_v he_o to_o take_v the_o reckon_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n without_o assistance_n of_o any_o and_o wonder_v at_o it_o he_o say_v ultra_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la solus_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la for_o resolution_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o senate_n or_o else_o of_o commit_v cause_n to_o other_o officer_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o senate_n either_o the_o cause_n be_v great_a and_o weighty_a or_o else_o but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o they_o be_v great_a then_o ought_v the_o prince_n to_o reserve_v they_o for_o himself_o to_o determine_v if_o slight_a and_o of_o small_a value_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v please_v they_o with_o a_o show_n of_o liberty_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o this_o tiberius_n well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o subject_a province_n make_v suit_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o certain_a franchise_n he_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o small_a moment_n the_o senate_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v which_o tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la sibi_fw-la firmans_fw-la imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la second_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v be_v either_o such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n and_o grace_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o censure_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o they_o himself_o but_o if_o they_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n he_o ought_v then_o to_o shift_v they_o of_o from_o himself_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o senate_n at_o least_o to_o other_o officer_n honour_n autem_fw-la say_v aristotle_n ipsemet_fw-la tribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la poenas_fw-la &_o animadversiones_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la infligere_fw-la per_fw-la magistratus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la so_o simonides_n in_o xenophon_n advise_v hiero_n so_o simonides_n in_o dio_n augustus_n our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o punish_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o immissiones_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n speak_v say_v igitur_fw-la quando_fw-la seruare_fw-la oportet_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la hoc_fw-la facit_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la salutem_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tunc_fw-la inquit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d angelis_n congregate_v facientes_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la &_o projicite_fw-la in_o camino_n de_fw-fr justis_fw-la vero_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la suscipit_fw-la suscipit_fw-la i_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ligate_v illius_fw-la manus_fw-la &_o pedes_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tenebras_fw-la exteriores_fw-la videillic_fw-la seruos_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la seipsum_fw-la benefactorem_fw-la vo_z cat_n venite_fw-la benedicti_fw-la patris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d percipite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vobis_fw-la regnum_fw-la quando_fw-la loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la abraham_n ipse_fw-la adest_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o sodoma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seruos_fw-la mittit_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la euge_fw-la serve_v bone_n &_o fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la pauca_fw-la fuisti_fw-la fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la multa_fw-la te_fw-la constituam_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la benedicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la servi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o punishment_n but_o leave_v all_o such_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o officer_n it_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v order_n for_o restrain_v of_o luxury_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v excessive_a and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n free_a from_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la ignoro_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la &_o circulis_fw-la incusari_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la posci_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la legem_fw-la sanciat_fw-la poenas_fw-la indicat_fw-la iisdem_fw-la illi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la verti_fw-la splendidissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la exitium_fw-la parare_fw-la nentinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d expertum_fw-la clamitabunt_fw-la tiberius_n therefore_o find_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v will_v not_o determine_v itself_o but_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o senate_n as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o person_n say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tantam_fw-la angustiam_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pollicetur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d obviam_fw-la queat_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o exonerari_fw-la laborum_fw-la meorum_fw-la partem_fw-la fateor_fw-la sin_n accusare_fw-la vitia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dein_fw-ge cum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la simultates_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d credit_n p._n c._n i_o quoque_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la offensionis_fw-la avidum_fw-la which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v they_o also_o remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o aedile_n and_o so_o it_o vanish_v in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n better_o govern_v then_o that_o of_o france_n which_o leave_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o may_v any_o way_n make_v the_o king_n distaste_v and_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n determine_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o give_v authority_n and_o remit_v cause_n to_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o we_o speak_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o his_o officer_n i_o say_v general_o that_o the_o less_o he_o do_v by_o their_o ministry_n the_o better_a who_o he_o shall_v use_v
as_o instrument_n to_o execute_v and_o not_o as_o principal_n to_o deliberate_v for_o between_o the_o govern_v reason_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v govern_v there_o may_v intervene_v another_o reason_n two_o way_n one_o when_o it_o supply_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o govern_n reason_n for_o example_n if_o it_o have_v not_o order_v and_o provide_v all_o thing_n but_o leave_v some_o to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o inferior_a reason_n which_o it_o take_v notwithstanding_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o superior_a reason_n provide_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o inferior_a reason_n be_v a_o mean_n and_o intervene_v as_o a_o reason_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o government_n second_o the_o inferior_a reason_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a in_o the_o government_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o reason_n that_o be_v that_o the_o principal_a reason_n dispose_v all_o thing_n how_o small_a and_o particular_a soever_o and_o then_o give_v the_o execution_n to_o the_o inferior_a reason_n as_o to_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o first_o way_n our_o lord_n god_n do_v not_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o inferior_a reason_n for_o he_o provide_v every_o thing_n great_a small_a universal_a and_o particular_a but_o in_o the_o second_o way_n he_o serve_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o humane_a reason_n yet_o not_o as_o humane_a but_o as_o ministerial_a and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o cajetan_a whereupon_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n be_v call_v god_n ego_fw-la dixi_fw-la dii_fw-la estis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la excelsi_fw-la omnes_fw-la then_o ought_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v the_o great_a maker_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v and_o leave_v the_o execution_n to_o their_o officer_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o minister_n to_o determine_v and_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o state_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o his_o minister_n as_o minister_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o reason_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o of_o king_n let_v a_o prince_n therefore_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o for_o their_o smallness_n need_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n of_o himself_o yet_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o they_o to_o his_o minister_n for_o therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o see_v all_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v do_v by_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o angel_n that_o appear_v to_o agar_n they_o be_v angel_n that_o destroy_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n angel_n that_o burn_v sodom_n a_o angel_n that_o show_v the_o way_n to_o eleazar_n but_o great_a thing_n be_v always_o do_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o hebrew_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o give_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o abraham_n isaak_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v doâ—…_n thus_o say_v writer_n be_v to_o the_o end_n lest_o if_o the_o hebrew_n have_v receive_v such_o great_a benefit_n from_o angel_n they_o may_v have_v think_v that_o all_o their_o good_a come_v from_o they_o and_o consequent_o have_v adore_v they_o as_o go_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v his_o minister_n to_o bestow_v great_a thing_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o minister_n for_o prince_n as_o from_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v all_o favour_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n go_v to_o raise_v lazarus_n be_v able_a no_o doubt_n of_o himself_o to_o remove_v the_o stone_n from_o the_o grave_n see_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v one_o that_o have_v be_v four_o day_n dead_a but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o small_a a_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o say_v to_o the_o jew_n tollite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lapidem_fw-la whereof_o saint_n austin_n say_v sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterat_fw-la homines_fw-la facere_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quae_fw-la autem_fw-la divinae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la erant_fw-la sua_fw-la potentia_fw-la demonstravit_fw-la so_o also_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v such_o thing_n to_o servant_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o servant_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n himself_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n be_v no_o way_n discordant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n of_o himself_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v of_o importance_n for_o so_o we_o may_v find_v do_v moses_n if_o the_o word_n be_v well_o consider_v constitue_a ex_fw-la eye_v tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n &_o quinquagenarios_fw-la &_o decanos_fw-la qui_fw-la judicent_fw-la populum_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la quicquid_fw-la autem_fw-la majus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la referant_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la minora_fw-la tantum_fw-la judicent_fw-la see_v here_o how_o jethro_n show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n himself_o that_o be_v of_o weight_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o not_o only_o ignorant_a and_o irresolute_a but_o by_o prefer_v his_o servant_n he_o shall_v give_v they_o occasion_n from_o get_v authority_n to_o get_v into_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o and_o set_v he_o at_o naught_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v one_o self_n king_n then_o by_o draw_v all_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o sejanus_n know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o aspire_v use_v many_o device_n to_o work_v himself_o into_o affair_n so_o much_o that_o at_o last_o he_o get_v tiberius_n to_o go_v live_v in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o rome_n all_o matter_n may_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n alone_o and_o indeed_o tiberius_n be_v by_o this_o very_o near_o to_o have_v lose_v at_o once_o both_o life_n and_o reputation_n but_o that_o perceive_v at_o last_o his_o error_n he_o will_v ever_o after_o not_o only_o dispatch_v business_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n but_o even_o when_o he_o lie_v die_v the_o like_a art_n and_o cunning_a be_v practise_v by_o assan_n beglerby_n of_o greece_n and_o prime_a favourite_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a turk_n who_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n make_v he_o believe_v there_o be_v plot_n lay_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o come_v abroad_o which_o amurath_n silly_o believe_v and_o keep_v himself_o up_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v assan_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manage_v all_o affair_n alone_o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a field_n to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o state_n have_v soon_o be_v ruin_v and_o with_o the_o state_n the_o prince_n if_o amurath_n at_o last_o perceive_v his_o error_n have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o provide_v in_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a no_o man_n know_v this_o better_a than_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o judicious_a than_o valiant_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n admirable_a who_o take_v so_o much_o pleasure_n to_o dispatch_v affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v he_o die_v dispatch_v business_n many_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n allege_v that_o prince_n be_v not_o hackney_n man_n nor_o porter_n to_o kill_v themselves_o with_o labour_n but_o with_o reverence_n i_o speak_v it_o i_o yet_o hold_v that_o either_o prince_n must_v leave_v their_o state_n or_o else_o must_v be_v content_a to_o labour_v for_o the_o subject_n good_a in_o figure_n of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o in_o isaiah_n the_o 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n where_o he_o say_v dabo_fw-la clavem_fw-la domus_fw-la david_n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ejus_fw-la likewise_o in_o the_o old_a law_n beside_o the_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n bear_v in_o his_o rational_a upon_o his_o breast_n there_o be_v also_o in_o two_o stone_n engrave_v six_o name_n apiece_o which_o by_o god_n appointment_n he_o carry_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n by_o which_o be_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v the_o subject_n in_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v to_o love_v they_o but_o he_o must_v also_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n that_o be_v endure_v any_o labour_n for_o their_o good_a and_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n perhaps_o a_o prince_n in_o deuteronomy_n be_v liken_v to_o a_o ox_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v dainty_a and_o give_v to_o rest_n but_o apt_a to_o