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reason_n apostle_n church_n speak_v 2,322 5 4.7811 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88947 A modest & brotherly ansvver to Mr. Charles Herle his book, against the independency of churches. Wherein his foure arguments for the government of synods over particular congregations, are friendly examined, and clearly answered. Together, with Christian and loving animadversions upon sundry other observable passages in the said booke. All tending to declare the true use of synods, and the power of congregationall churches in the points of electing and ordaining their owne officers, and censuring their offendors. By Richard Mather teacher of the Church at Dorchester; and William Tompson pastor of the Church at Braintree in New-England. Sent from thence after the assembly of elders were dissolved that last met at Cambridg to debate matters about church-government. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669.; Tompson, William, d. 1666. 1644 (1644) Wing M1274; Thomason E37_19; ESTC R16954 50,642 62

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question_n therefore_o we_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o say_v this_o much_o that_o as_o they_o be_v both_o allege_v by_o doctor_n downam_n and_o they_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o plead_v for_o diocesan_n church_n against_o congregational_a so_o they_o be_v both_o sufficient_o answer_v by_o mr._n bain_n in_o his_o diocesan_n trial_n p._n 19_o 20._o and_o by_o the_o refuter_n of_o d._n downam_n sermon_n at_o lambeth_n p._n 65._o next_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n everywhere_o style_v a_o church_n not_o church_n answ._n this_o we_o grant_v but_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v one_o congregation_n as_o well_o as_o one_o church_n the_o only_a reason_n you_o bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o instructor_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 15._o and_o builder_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 12._o so_o many_o prophet_n say_v you_o and_o teacher_n speaker_n with_o tongue_n can_v not_o questionless_a have_v their_o ordinary_a local_a meeting_n but_o by_o way_n of_o distribution_n into_o several_a congregation_n answ._n this_o argue_v about_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o p._n 12._o where_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o though_o no_o other_o place_n in_o scripture_n yet_o that_o place_n 1_o corinth_n 14._o do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o church_n to_o one_o single_a congregation_n whereas_o now_o you_o give_v corinth_n also_o as_o one_o instance_n where_o many_o congregation_n be_v call_v a_o church_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o we_o how_o corinth_n shall_v be_v a_o example_n of_o both_o these_o viz._n of_o the_o name_n of_o church_n give_v to_o one_o single_a congregation_n as_o you_o do_v acknowledge_v pag._n 12._o and_o of_o many_o congregation_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o church_n as_o now_o you_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o place_n 1._o cor._n 14._o 23._o that_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n commiug_v together_o into_o one_o place_n do_v unavoidable_o prove_v for_o aught_o we_o can_v discern_v that_o corinth_n have_v their_o meeting_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o distribution_n into_o several_a congregation_n but_o altogether_o in_o one_o congregation_n and_o do_v also_o answer_v your_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o teacher_n and_o prophet_n in_o that_o church_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o very_a chapter_n that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v many_o prophet_n let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v the_o rest_n judge_n vers._n 39_o and_o many_o that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n who_o must_v speak_v by_o course_n two_o or_o three_o and_o one_o interpret_v verse_n 27._o yea_o every_o one_o general_o have_v a_o psalm_n or_o a_o doctrine_n or_o a_o revelation_n or_o a_o interpretation_n verse_n 26._o as_o indeed_o they_o come_v behind_o in_o no_o gift_n 1_o cor._n 1._o and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o variety_n of_o gift_n and_o gift_a man_n prophet_n interpreter_n speaker_n with_o tongue_n and_o the_o like_a both_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o even_o woman_n and_o all_o use_v to_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o instance_n urge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o separatist_n that_o those_o among_o who_o the_o corinthian_a fornicatou●_z be_v they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o all_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o the_o member_n and_o not_o in_o the_o elder_n alone_o pag._n 14._o answ._n this_o and_o all_o that_o follow_v for_o two_o whole_a page_n may_v be_v something_o pertain_v to_o the_o second_o of_o your_o three_o exception_n forementioned_a but_o nothing_o concern_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o must_v excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a man_n be_v the_o elder_n alone_o as_o you_o hold_v or_o all_o the_o people_n also_o as_o other_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a point_n 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this_o dispute_n be_v beside_o the_o question_n we_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o answer_v of_o it_o because_o we_o will_v hasten_v to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o question_n as_o you_o have_v state_v it_o your_o last_o instance_n of_o many_o congregation_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v ephesus_n where_o you_o argue_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o congregation_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a door_n and_o effectual_a open_v unto_o paul_n so_o mighty_o there_o grow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prevail_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o conjure_a book_n burn_v public_o and_o god_n himself_o testify_v he_o have_v many_o people_n in_o that_o city_n answ._n when_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o paul_n i_o have_v much_o people_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n to_o understand_v this_o of_o ephesus_n for_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o corinth_n and_o not_o of_o ephesus_n act._n 18._o 10._o but_o if_o it_o 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own_o it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o crave_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o neighbour_a congregation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o these_o proposition_n have_v be_v declare_v already_o and_o for_o the_o second_o we_o thus_o argue_v arg._n 1._o if_o such_o a_o church_n may_v elect_v and_o choose_v officer_n to_o itself_o without_o any_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o synod_n then_o they_o may_v ordain_v they_o also_o have_v so_o fit_a instrument_n as_o elder_n of_o their_o own_o to_o do_v it_o by_o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v in_o this_o answer_n of_o we_o therefore_o the_o second_o be_v true_a also_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_n be_v clear_a by_o this_o reason_n that_o they_o which_o can_v do_v the_o great_a can_v do_v the_o lesser_a also_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n arg._n 2._o if_o such_o a_o church_n as_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o may_v not_o ordain_v 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classis_fw-la or_o synod_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o elder_n sith_o they_o be_v elder_n before_o that_o synod_n have_v any_o be_v which_o do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o always_o require_v in_o the_o ordain_n of_o elder_n obj._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o synod_n do_v ordain_v timothy_n a_o evangelist_n a_o officer_n of_o many_o church_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o and_o therefore_o much_o more_o must_v ordain_v officer_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o strong_a because_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v have_v authority_n sufficient_a to_o ordain_v by_o their_o eldership_n the_o officer_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n only_o and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ordain_v such_o as_o must_v be_v officer_n in_o all_o church_n whatsoever_o the_o help_n of_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o synod_n where_o be_v a_o combination_n or_o consociation_n of_o elder_n of_o many_o church_n may_v be_v requisite_a for_o ordain_v a_o officer_n of_o many_o church_n and_o yet_o the_o eldership_n of_o our_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o ordain_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v to_o be_v officer_o to_o no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o that_o particular_a church_n second_o the_o ground_n hence_o be_v not_o certain_a for_o though_o timothy_n be_v a_o evangelist_n and_o so_o to_o travel_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o presbytery_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o that_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o may_v be_v the_o presbytery_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o any_o synod_n or_o classis_fw-la for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v apostle_n act._n 14._o 4._o and_o 14._o gal._n 2._o 9_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v ordain_v not_o by_o any_o classis_fw-la or_o presbytery_n of_o many_o church_n but_o by_o the_o presbytery_n of_o one_o church_n the_o church_n at_o antioch_n act._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o those_o say_v they_o that_o can_v do_v the_o great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v a_o church_n can_v do_v the_o less_o make_v pastor_n of_o that_o church_n ans._n we_o will_v rather_o argue_v thus_o those_o that_o have_v power_n of_o elect_a officer_n they_o have_v power_n of_o ordain_v officer_n but_o the_o people_n that_o have_v no_o officer_n have_v the_o former_a therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o latter_a the_o consequence_n be_v prove_v because_o elect_v be_v great_a than_o ordain_v and_o great_a not_o in_o another_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n about_o the_o place_n of_o a_o minister_n or_o the_o design_n of_o a_o person_n to_o the_o office_n of_o ministry_n now_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n you_o confess_v will_v hold_v which_o visible_a ministry_n where_o it_o be_v this_o property_n or_o proper_a power_n of_o ordain_v officer_n be_v a_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a ordinary_a concomitant_a thereof_o pag._n 31._o answ._n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o there_o may_v be_v officer_n ordain_v and_o not_o by_o a_o synod_n even_o in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n because_o in_o such_o a_o one_o there_o may_v be_v a_o visible_a ministry_n although_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v in_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o express_o against_o the_o congregation_n elect_v their_o officer_n but_o only_o against_o their_o ordain_n of_o they_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o sundry_a passage_n in_o your_o book_n and_o in_o this_o argument_n especial_o do_v seem_v to_o make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n so_o we_o will_v also_o for_o the_o reader_n further_a direction_n give_v some_o ground_n for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o position_n about_o election_n viz._n election_n of_o ordinary_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n so_o that_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o election_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n both_o choose_v a_o man_n fit_v by_o god_n for_o the_o office_n unto_o which_o they_o choose_v he_o and_o carry_v their_o choice_n in_o a_o orderly_a manner_n reason_n 1_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o now_o the_o antecedent_n be_v clear_a from_o act._n 1._o where_o in_o the_o very_a choice_n of_o a_o apostle_n the_o church_n be_v not_o whole_o exclude_v for_o though_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o express_a design_n of_o the_o particular_a person_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n by_o lot_n yet_o the_o church_n appoint_v two_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v single_v out_o v._n 23._o and_o when_o the_o lot_n have_v fall_v upon_o mathias_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v number_v with_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n v._n 26._o that_o be_v he_o be_v by_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o churchchosen_a to_o be_v of_o that_o number_n for_o so_o do_v the_o word_n signify_v that_o be_v use_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v translate_v by_o scapula_n omnium_fw-la calculis_fw-la allectus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o office_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o though_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o call_n and_o extraordinary_a authority_n from_o christ_n himself_o immediate_o be_v now_o present_a yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o church_n have_v a_o stroke_n in_o this_o matter_n both_o first_o appoint_v two_o and_o then_o approve_v by_o their_o common_a suffrage_n or_o consent_v he_o of_o the_o two_o on_o who_o the_o lot_n have_v fall_v to_o be_v for_o instruction_n unto_o we_o in_o after_o time_n that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o ordinary_a officer_n it_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o exclude_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n therein_o for_o if_o they_o have_v a_o stroke_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o apostle_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o like_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o ordinary_a officer_n and_o if_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v present_a will_v not_o abridge_v the_o people_n of_o this_o liberty_n much_o less_o may_v other_o do_v it_o doubtless_o they_o that_o engross_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v minister_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n exclude_v the_o people_n they_o arrogate_v more_o unto_o themselves_o then_o the_o apostle_n ever_o do_v so_o likewise_o in_o act._n 6._o when_o deacon_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o take_v all_o the_o business_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o if_o election_n of_o such_o officer_n appertain_v only_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o at_o all_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o they_o call_v the_o whole_a multitude_n unto_o they_o ver._n
instance_n in_o that_o eldership_n at_o antioch_n act_n 13._o that_o lay_v hand_n on_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n which_o eldership_n be_v not_o any_o synod_n but_o a_o eldership_n of_o one_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o act_n 14._o 27._o that_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v gather_v together_o in_o one_o place_n yea_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o at_o the_o return_n of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n from_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o hear_v the_o epistle_n read_v which_o be_v send_v from_o that_o synod_n act_n 15._o 30._o 31._o and_o therefore_o this_o church_n be_v but_o one_o congregation_n that_o eldership_n therein_o by_o who_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v ordain_v can_v not_o be_v any_o synod_n but_o say_v you_o there_o must_v be_v trial_n of_o party_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o hand_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v on_o sudden_o on_o any_o and_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o that_o this_o trial_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v ordain_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o consociate_v eldership_n not_o the_o whole_a pa._n 27._o answ._n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v before_o they_o be_v ordain_v yea_o and_o afore_o they_o be_v choose_v we_o free_o grant_v but_o that_o this_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o synod_n alone_o have_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a text_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o we_o can_v perceive_v how_o any_o of_o they_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n look_v towards_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o this_o which_o be_v here_o allege_v of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o discharge_v it_o by_o a_o single_a congregation_n with_o or_o without_o a_o pastor_n we_o answer_v thereto_o first_o that_o if_o a_o congregation_n that_o be_v without_o a_o pastor_n can_v not_o discharge_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o able_a and_o faithful_a pastor_n 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show_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n have_v some_o ability_n to_o try_v and_o discern_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n that_o man_n teach_v be_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o truth_n or_o otherwise_o which_o may_v be_v the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o promise_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o teach_v of_o god_n isa._n 54._o 13._o and_o by_o that_o of_o joh._n 7._o that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v god_n will_n he_o shall_v know_v the_o doctrine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n or_o man_n speak_v it_o of_o themselves_o there_o must_v be_v some_o ability_n to_o discern_v whether_o man_n be_v qualify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n afore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v into_o office_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v so_o much_o ability_n to_o discern_v this_o fitness_n as_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o make_v this_o election_n and_o what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v but_o they_o may_v have_v so_o much_o ability_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n require_v afore_o there_o be_v proceed_n unto_o ordination_n as_o for_o that_o instance_n which_o you_o give_v about_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n whether_o the_o nature_n assume_v the_o nature_n or_o the_o person_n the_o person_n or_o the_o nature_n the_o person_n or_o the_o person_n the_o nature_n and_o again_o whether_o this_o assumption_n be_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n or_o conjunction_n or_o conversion_n or_o vision_n we_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v union_n wherein_o you_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o these_o examiner_n in_o a_o congregation_n to_o hit_v upon_o the_o right_a judgement_n and_o of_o four_o preacher_n to_o ordain_v he_o that_o be_v orthodox_a in_o this_o matter_n we_o say_v no_o more_o to_o this_o instance_n but_o only_o thus_o much_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o best_a preacher_n who_o most_o teach_v the_o people_n knowledge_n eccles._n 12._o and_o who_o have_v rather_o speak_v five_o word_n to_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o he_o may_v teach_v other_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v edisy_v rather_o than_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n and_o uncouth_a term_n that_o himself_o may_v be_v admire_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 19_o so_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o a_o congregation_n these_o term_n be_v explain_v unto_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v which_o be_v the_o orthodox_a tenant_n of_o the_o four_o particular_n and_o according_o pitch_v upon_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o last_o you_o speak_v pag._n 29._o of_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v oppose_v about_o this_o matter_n of_o ordination_n where_o though_o we_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o justify_v all_o those_o reason_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o that_o do_v so_o argue_v yet_o we_o may_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o some_o passage_n in_o your_o answer_n to_o these_o four_o particular_n first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n cast_v by_o shipwreck_n upon_o a_o island_n where_o be_v no_o pastor_n your_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o scripture-institution_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o ordination_n not_o what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v you_o grant_v ordination_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o non-elder_n and_o if_o so_o what_o then_o become_v of_o all_o you_o have_v say_v before_o of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o of_o the_o rule_n about_o ordination_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o these_o two_o evangelist_n of_o the_o presbytery_n at_o antioch_n that_o lay_v hand_n upon_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n of_o the_o inability_n of_o people_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v who_o be_v fit_a for_o office_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o grant_v what_o here_o you_o do_v you_o plain_o declare_v that_o all_o your_o former_a reason_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o much_o 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