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reason_n apostle_n church_n speak_v 2,322 5 4.7811 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42050 A modest plea for the due regulation of the press in answer to several reasons lately printed against it, humbly submitted to the judgment of authority / by Francis Gregory, D.D. and rector of Hambleden in the county of Bucks. Gregory, Francis, 1625?-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing G1896; ESTC R40036 38,836 57

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fair_a trial_n but_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o stifle_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v urge_v against_o it_o but_o sir_n pray_v tell_v we_o can_v any_o sound_a reason_n be_v ever_o urge_v against_o a_o religion_n such_o as_o we_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n teach_v by_o his_o apostle_n embrace_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o seal_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o thousand_o of_o martyr_n but_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o hear_v man_n speak_v against_o the_o very_o best_a of_o thing_n or_o person_n for_o our_o lord_n tell_v his_o apostle_n 11._o man_n shall_v revile_v you_o and_o say_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n against_o you_o thus_o be_v their_o person_n treat_v yea_o and_o their_o doctrine_n too_o 20._o the_o jew_n speak_v against_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o paul_n nay_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v his_o god_n they_o speak_v against_o thou_o and_o what_o wonder_n then_o if_o they_o speak_v against_o his_o religion_n too_o but_o what_o do_v they_o speak_v 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a_o modest_a plea_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o the_o press_n in_o answer_n to_o several_a reason_n late_o print_v against_o it_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o authority_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la pejor_fw-la mors_fw-la animae_fw-la quam_fw-la libertas_fw-la erroris_fw-la august_n in_o epist_n 166._o by_o francis_n gregory_n d._n d._n and_o rector_n of_o hambleden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n london_n print_v for_o r._n sare_n at_o greys-inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n m_o dc_o xc_o viii_o a_o modest_a plea_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o the_o press_n etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o good_a reader_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o i_o accidental_o meet_v with_o a_o print_a paper_n entitle_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n show_v that_o a_o restraint_n on_o the_o press_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o title_n at_o the_o first_o view_n do_v startle_v and_o make_v 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unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o apprehend_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n doubtless_o the_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v this_o their_o own_o understanding_n though_o exercise_v to_o their_o utmost_a ability_n can_v not_o inform_v they_o better_o for_o want_n of_o some_o other_o and_o clear_a light_n and_o what_o be_v their_o case_n will_v have_v be_v we_o have_v not_o god_n enlighten_v and_o bless_v the_o christian_a church_n with_o divine_a revelation_n but_o withal_o this_o great_a blessing_n of_o divine_a revelation_n do_v not_o exclude_v but_o require_v the_o very_a utmost_a exercise_n of_o human_a reason_n for_o we_o must_v employ_v not_o only_o our_o eye_n or_o tongue_n but_o our_o understanding_n in_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o must_v be_v our_o great_a endeavour_n by_o the_o use_n of_o all_o proper_a mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o what_o we_o read_v and_o when_o upon_o good_a ground_n we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o text_n be_v this_o or_o that_o though_o the_o matter_n therein_o deliver_v be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o reason_n yet_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n because_o that_o god_n who_o can_v lie_v have_v so_o reveal_v it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v all_o which_o humane_a reason_n have_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o what_o we_o know_v and_o believe_v 12._o to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a our_o lord_n say_v of_o himself_o i_o be_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n the_o same_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o his_o apostle_n too_o you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n so_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o their_o 14._o holy_a example_n but_o by_o their_o holy_a doctrine_n too_o why_o else_o do_v the_o apostle_n mention_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v but_o as_o the_o light_n of_o a_o glow_n worm_n the_o light_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o as_o the_o light_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o very_a glorious_a light_n indeed_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a if_o christ_n himself_o if_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n if_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o many_o light_n differ_v in_o number_n have_v not_o this_o author_n strange_o forget_v himself_o and_o his_o bible_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o world_n in_o his_o print_a paper_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v the_o light_n nay_o the_o only_a light_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a religion_n from_o the_o false_a one_o and_o again_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n no_o other_o guide_n but_o their_o reason_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o happiness_n and_o yet_o a_o three_o time_n that_o the_o people_n common_a notion_n be_v the_o test_n and_o standard_n of_o all_o truth_n if_o these_o three_o proposition_n be_v true_a or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o the_o small_a light_n of_o my_o own_o reason_n have_v not_o yet_o enable_v i_o to_o discern_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o clear_a truth_n and_o the_o gross_a error_n and_o very_o the_o expose_v such_o notorious_a falsehood_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o press_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n why_o its_o liberty_n shall_v be_v restrain_v but_o to_o go_v on_o sect_n ii_o the_o main_a argument_n which_o this_o author_n plead_v for_o a_o universal_a freedom_n of_o the_o press_n be_v draw_v from_o these_o two_o topic_n first_o from_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o printing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n second_o from_o several_a great_a inconvenience_n which_o as_o he_o say_v will_v follow_v be_v the_o press_n once_o more_o restrain_v and_o limit_v i._o this_o author_n plead_v the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o printing_n as_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o press_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o way_n of_o concession_n we_o do_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o printing_n have_v prove_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v this_o which_o have_v diffuse_v the_o knowledge_n of_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a learning_n it_o be_v this_o which_o have_v furnish_v our_o library_n with_o vast_a number_n of_o excellent_a book_n it_o be_v this_o which_o have_v furnish_v our_o church_n and_o our_o family_n with_o great_a store_n of_o bibles_n and_o we_o easy_o grant_v what_o this_o author_n assert_n that_o to_o this_o art_n of_o print_v we_o owe_v under_o god_n the_o happy_a and_o quick_a progress_n of_o the_o reformation_n but_o 2._o by_o way_n of_o denial_n we_o can_v grant_v that_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o press_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o its_o liberty_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a for_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a advantage_n which_o both_o religion_n and_o learning_n have_v reap_v from_o this_o curious_a art_n of_o printing_n may_v not_o it_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n very_o useful_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v so_o abuse_v and_o pervert_v as_o to_o become_v instrumental_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la pessima_fw-la the_o better_a thing_n be_v when_o well_o use_v the_o worse_o they_o grow_v when_o corrupt_v the_o sword_n be_v a_o excellent_a instrument_n when_o it_o defend_v the_o guiltless_a but_o it_o prove_v a_o unhappy_a tool_n when_o it_o murder_v the_o innocent_a physic_n due_o administer_v by_o a_o learned_a physician_n may_v preserve_v a_o life_n but_o be_v misapply_v by_o a_o ignorant_a mountebank_n it_o tend_v to_o destroy_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o we_o be_v to_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o but_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o it_o have_v do_v and_o still_o may_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n and_o we_o be_v to_o lament_v it_o when_o the_o press_n tend_v to_o promote_v religion_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v well_o employ_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v but_o when_o the_o press_n tend_v to_o promote_v vice_n and_o irreligion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v discountenance_v and_o restrain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o press_n have_v be_v use_v to_o publish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o paper_n as_o tend_v to_o debauch_v the_o life_n and_o corrupt_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n such_o be_v our_o obscene_a poem_n our_o profane_a and_o wanton_a stage-plays_a where_o vice_n be_v not_o only_o represent_v but_o so_o promote_v that_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o as_o all_o their_o spectator_n lose_v their_o time_n so_o many_o of_o they_o may_v lose_v their_o innocence_n too_o for_o since_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v so_o prone_a to_o evil_n and_o become_v so_o like_a to_o tinder_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n from_o every_o little_a spark_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o see_v those_o vice_n which_o be_v please_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n represent_v upon_o a_o public_a stage_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v infect_v by_o they_o and_o as_o these_o be_v very_o like_a to_o debauch_v their_o spectator_n moral_n so_o be_v there_o many_o other_o print_v paper_n as_o like_a to_o corrupt_v their_o reader_n be_v judgement_n such_o be_v those_o many_o volume_n print_v in_o defence_n of_o popery_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o such_o be_v those_o book_n print_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o arianism_n socinianism_n and_o other_o heresy_n just_o condemn_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v report_v that_o our_o modern_a socinian_n have_v already_o pervert_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o their_o personal_a insinuation_n but_o by_o their_o print_a paper_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v yet_o make_v many_o more_o proselyte_n to_o their_o dangerous_a opinion_n if_o the_o press_n be_v still_o permit_v to_o publish_v whatever_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o write_v for_o their_o book_n contain_v argument_n so_o plausible_a so_o seem_o strong_a that_o they_o may_v pass_v for_o clear_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n among_o the_o unlearned_a multitude_n who_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n that_o lie_v in_o they_o now_o since_o the_o press_n may_v as_o well_o do_v harm_n as_o good_a it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o regulate_v to_o promote_v that_o good_a and_o prevent_v that_o harm_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o no_o new_a book_n shall_v be_v publish_v till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o supervise_v and_o allow_v
but_o to_o who_o ought_v the_o care_n of_o this_o be_v commit_v doubtless_o to_o man_n of_o integrity_n learning_n and_o judgement_n to_o man_n who_o be_v able_a at_o first_o view_n to_o distinguish_v vice_n from_o virtue_n and_o truth_n from_o error_n and_o with_o such_o man_n be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n store_v man_n of_o such_o part_n and_o piety_n that_o we_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n so_o much_o as_o once_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v to_o gratify_v any_o party_n stifle_v any_o book_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n notwithstanding_o this_o our_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o tell_v his_o friend_n the_o parliament-man_n that_o of_o all_o other_o person_n the_o clergyman_n of_o our_o church_n be_v the_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o press_n and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n namely_o because_o they_o will_v allow_v no_o book_n to_o be_v publish_v save_v only_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o establish_v their_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a they_o will_v permit_v no_o book_n to_o be_v print_v which_o tend_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o for_o that_o who_o can_v just_o blame_v they_o that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n have_v be_v prove_v over_o and_o over_o by_o such_o scripture_n argument_n as_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n arian_n and_o socinian_o or_o any_o other_o heretic_n never_o yet_o can_v nor_o ever_o can_v overthrow_v and_o if_o any_o book_n which_o contradict_v they_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o press_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o stealth_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v immediate_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n that_o be_v the_o quick_a way_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o that_o dross_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o however_o to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o further_a increase_n of_o dangerous_a book_n which_o by_o good_a word_n fair_a speech_n and_o seem_a argument_n may_v do_v much_o mischief_n among_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o all_o write_n offer_v to_o the_o press_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v careful_o be_v examine_v by_o conscientious_a and_o judicious_a divine_n and_o that_o no_o general_a liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o man_n of_o all_o sect_n to_o write_v and_o to_o printer_n to_o publish_v whatever_o they_o please_v there_o be_v among_o we_o in_o this_o unhappy_a age_n heretic_n of_o 11._o several_a denomination_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n say_v their_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v a_o very_a just_a reason_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o subvert_v whole_a house_n teach_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o muzzle_n clap_v upon_o the_o heretic_n mouth_n there_o be_v far_o great_a reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o his_o pen_n and_o press_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o heretic_n shall_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n with_o his_o tongue_n as_o he_o may_v by_o his_o write_n word_n only_o speak_v and_o hear_v be_v transient_a but_o word_n write_v and_o print_v be_v permanent_a a_o heretical_a tongue_n can_v do_v no_o harm_n but_o by_o a_o personal_a conference_n but_o a_o heretical_a pen_n may_v do_v much_o mischief_n to_o man_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o wrong_n that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o heretical_a discourse_n alone_o can_v reach_v but_o the_o present_a age_n but_o heretical_a book_n may_v injure_v and_o poison_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o after_o age_n and_o since_o there_o be_v too_o many_o such_o book_n publish_v among_o we_o it_o be_v the_o great_a concern_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a care_n of_o our_o governor_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o lest_o if_o their_o number_n increase_v without_o control_n they_o may_v by_o degree_n consider_v the_o ignorance_n instability_n and_o credulity_n of_o man_n subvert_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o endanger_v the_o soul_n of_o men._n but_o sect_n iii_o 2._o this_o author_n argue_v for_o a_o unlimited_a liberty_n of_o the_o press_n not_o only_o for_o its_o own_o great_a usefulness_n but_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o several_a grand_a inconvenience_n which_o as_o he_o say_v will_v follow_v shall_v the_o press_n chance_n to_o be_v restrain_v and_o the_o first_o which_o he_o name_v be_v this_o first_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n tend_v to_o make_v man_n blind_o submit_v to_o the_o religion_n they_o chance_v to_o be_v educate_v in_o and_o to_o take_v it_o up_o without_o any_o trial_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v thus_o this_o argument_n may_v hold_v in_o popish_a kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o mean_n can_v and_o for_o fear_n of_o their_o inquisitor_n dare_v not_o examine_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n but_o the_o same_o argument_n plead_v in_o and_o against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o fallacy_n in_o it_o for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v here_o assign_v as_o the_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a occasion_n that_o man_n take_v up_o their_o religion_n upon_o trust_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v true_a and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v so_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o great_a number_n of_o man_n even_o among_o we_o do_v indeed_o take_v up_o their_o religion_n bare_o on_o trust_n protestant_n they_o be_v but_o why_o be_v they_o such_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o wherein_o they_o be_v train_v up_o from_o their_o childhood_n it_o be_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o our_o law_n general_o profess_v in_o our_o nation_n and_o preach_v in_o our_o church_n these_o i_o fear_v be_v the_o only_a motive_n upon_o which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o man_n do_v by_o a_o blind_a and_o implicit_a faith_n take_v up_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n who_o be_v constrain_v thus_o to_o take_v up_o their_o religion_n upon_o trust_n by_o a_o invincible_a necessity_n man_n who_o be_v never_o blessed_v with_o a_o liberal_a education_n never_o teach_v to_o read_v man_n so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o they_o can_v apprehend_v much_o less_o remember_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o argument_n and_o sure_o person_n under_o such_o ill_a circumstance_n be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o but_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o teacher_n and_o upon_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n take_v up_o some_o religion_n or_o other_o or_o else_o they_o can_v take_v up_o none_o at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o many_o thousand_o i_o fear_v even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o learning_n man_n of_o complete_a knowledge_n and_o good_a ability_n to_o judge_v betwixt_o vice_n and_o virtue_n truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o how_o frequent_o how_o earnest_o do_v we_o 1._o exhort_v such_o man_n from_o our_o pulpit_n to_o prove_v all_o thing_n to_o try_v the_o spirit_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o we_o lose_v our_o labour_n that_o man_n will_v not_o spare_v any_o time_n nor_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o examine_v their_o religion_n but_o rather_o take_v it_o up_o at_o a_o venture_n just_a as_o they_o find_v it_o now_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o his_o religion_n upon_o trust_n when_o he_o need_v not_o do_v so_o he_o run_v himself_o both_o into_o sin_n and_o danger_n a_o sin_n it_o certain_o be_v because_o a_o breach_n of_o those_o fore_n name_n command_v and_o a_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v because_o instead_o of_o a_o juno_n he_o may_v embrace_v a_o cloud_n instead_o of_o a_o true_a religion_n he_o may_v close_v with_o a_o false_a one_o but_o where_o lie_v the_o fault_n upon_o who_o or_o what_o must_v this_o sin_n be_v charge_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o press_n be_v innocent_a and_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o be_v not_o man_n oblige_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n long_o before_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v invent_v and_o be_v not_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n a_o sin_n in_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o press_n in_o all_o the_o