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reason_n answer_n object_n use_v 7,623 5 10.6118 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61244 Mathematical collections and translations ... by Thomas Salusbury, Esq. Salusbury, Thomas. 1661 (1661) Wing S517; ESTC R19153 646,791 680

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evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v simp_n i_o think_v indeed_o effe_v that_o salviatus_n with_o a_o fine_a circumlocution_n have_v so_o manifest_o display_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o any_o indifferent_a wit_n though_o not_o verse_v in_o the_o science_n may_v apprehend_v the_o same_o but_o we_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o term_n of_o art_n reduce_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o other_o the_o like_o natural_a effect_n to_o sympathy_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a agreemet_fw-la and_o mutual_a appetite_n which_o arise_v between_o thing_n that_o be_v semblable_a to_o one_o another_o in_o quality_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o hatred_n &_o enmity_n for_o which_o other_o thing_n shun_v &_o abhor_v one_o another_o we_o call_v antipathy_n sagr._fw-la and_o thus_o with_o these_o two_o word_n man_n come_v to_o render_v reason_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o accident_n and_o effect_n which_o we_o see_v not_o without_o admiration_n to_o be_v produce_v 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fall_v into_o this_o magnetic_a discourse_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v something_o in_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v upon_o that_o subject_n salv_n we_o be_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v by_o copernicus_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v no_o motion_n but_o a_o quiescence_n and_o maintain_v of_o itself_o immutable_o direct_v with_o its_o determinate_a part_n towards_o the_o same_o &_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a conservation_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o its_o diurnal_a revolution_n parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o look_v towards_o such_o and_o such_o fix_a star_n which_o most_o constant_a position_n we_o say_v do_v natural_o agree_v with_o every_o librate_v body_n suspend_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la and_o yield_a medium_n which_o although_o carry_v about_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o change_v directionin_n respect_n of_o thing_n external_a but_o only_o seem_v to_o revolve_v in_o its_o self_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o carry_v it_o round_o and_o to_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v transport_v and_o then_o we_o add_v to_o this_o simple_a and_o natural_a accident_n the_o magnetic_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o self_n terrestrial_a globe_n may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o constant_o keep_v it_o immutable_a sagr._fw-la now_o i_o remember_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o that_o which_o then_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n &_o which_o i_o will_v have_v intimate_v be_v a_o certain_a consideration_n touch_v the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n of_o simplicius_n which_o he_o propound_v against_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o motion_n magnet_n impossible_a to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o but_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v propose_v to_o consideration_n be_v the_o magnet_n to_o which_o we_o manifest_o see_v three_o motion_n natural_o to_o agree_v one_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o grave_a the_o second_o be_v the_o circular_a horizontal_n motion_n whereby_o it_o restore_v and_o conserves_n its_o axis_n towards_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o three_o be_v this_o new_o discover_v by_o gilbert_n of_o incline_v its_o axis_n be_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o a_o meridian_n towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o more_o and_o less_o according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a under_o which_o it_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o these_o three_o it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o improbable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o four_o of_o revolve_v upon_o its_o own_o axis_n in_o case_n it_o be_v librate_v and_o suspend_v in_o the_o air_n or_o other_o fluid_a and_o yield_a medium_fw-la so_o that_o
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n 307_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o orb._n 344_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o 345_o the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n 349_o if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a 351_o necessary_a proposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 354_o a_o admirable_a accident_n depend_v on_o the_o not-inclining_a of_o the_o earth_n axis_n 358_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n 362_o the_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o a_o rest_a immovable_a 363_o a_o admirable_a intern_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n to_o behold_v always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o heaven_n 363_o nature_n as_o i●_n sport_n make_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 379_o all_o terrene_a effect_n indifferent_o confirm_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 380_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o 387_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v oppose_v 399_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 399_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n 400_o the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n 400_o another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 402_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n movable_a rather_o than_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a 405_o the_o earth_n mobility_n hold_v by_o sundry_a great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n 437_o &_o 468_o the_o father_n agree_v not_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 450_o the_o earth_n mobility_n defend_v by_o many_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n 478_o the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v still_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 480_o the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n 486_o the_o earth_n several_a motion_n according_a to_o copernicus_n 491_o the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a 491_o the_o earth_n natural_a place_n 492_o the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v she_o in_o her_o natural_a place_n 493_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 496_o ebb_a and_o ebb_n the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v 380_o the_o period_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a 381_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n allege_v by_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n 383_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a etc._n etc._n refer_v by_o hyeronimus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n 383_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 383_o it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a 386_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 390_o sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 391_o reason_n renew_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 393_o second_o cause_n why_o in_o several_a sea_n and_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 394_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v every_o six_o hour_n 395_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sea_n though_o very_o long_o suffer_v no_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 395_o ebb_n and_o flow_n why_o great_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o gulf_n and_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n 396_o a_o discussion_n of_o some_o more_o abstruse_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 396_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n 404_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 405_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n monthly_o and_o annual_a at_o large_a assign_v 407_o the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n can_v depend_v on_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a 408_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 409_o ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 417_o effect_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a effect_v its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a 370_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n 380_o true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n 387_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n 407_o element_n and_o their_o motion_n vide_fw-la motion_n encyclopedia_n subtlety_n sufficient_o insipid_a ironical_o speak_v and_o take_v from_o a_o certain_a encyclopedia_n 153_o experiment_n sensible_n experiment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o humane_a argumentation_n 21_o 33_o 42._o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o admit_v experiment_n for_o true_a to_o those_o that_o never_o try_v they_o 162_o experiment_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n seem_v so_o far_o conclude_v as_o they_o lie_v under_o equivoke_v 162_o the_o authority_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n in_o decide_v of_o physical_a controversy_n 436_o eye_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n contract_v and_o enlarge_v 329_o how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n 329_o f_o faith_n i'faith_o more_o infallible_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n 475_o fire_n fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 122_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n 405_o figure_n and_o figure_n figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibility_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n 66_o the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n appear_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a 69_o if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v eternal_a 69_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v figure_n that_o touch_v in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o surface_n then_o in_o one_o sole_a point_n 185_o the_o circular_a figure_n place_v among_o the_o postulata_fw-la of_o mathematician_n 186_o irregular_a figure_n and_o form_n difficult_a to_o be_v introduce_v 187_o superficial_a figure_n increase_v in_o proportion_n
magnitude_n such_o as_o canopus_n otherwise_o call_v arcanar_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n call_v rigel_n or_o his_o right_a shoulder_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o two_o great_a light_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o vulgar_a estimation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a existence_n of_o such_o body_n second_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n hereby_o denote_v the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o verbal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o luminary_n and_o globe_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n mean_v the_o moon_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o 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myself_o in_o my_o old_a persuasion_n for_o though_o i_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a its_o be_v uphold_v by_o so_o many_o probable_a reason_n will_v render_v it_o excusable_a and_o if_o these_o be_v fallacy_n what_o true_a demonstration_n be_v ever_o so_o fair_a sagr._fw-la yet_o its_o good_a that_o we_o hear_v the_o responsion_n of_o salviatus_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o fair_a and_o that_o by_o infinite_a degree_n and_o those_o must_v be_v deform_v yea_o most_o deform_a if_o the_o metaphysical_a axiom_n hold_v deform_a that_o true_a and_o fair_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o also_o false_a and_o deform_a therefore_o salviatus_fw-la let_v we_o no_o long_o lose_v time_n salv_n the_o first_o argument_n allege_v by_o simplicius_n if_o i_o well_o remember_v it_o be_v this_o the_o earth_n can_v move_v circular_o because_o such_o motion_n will_v be_v violent_a to_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o not_o 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therewith_o salv_n but_o do_v not_o you_o see_v that_o those_o very_a word_n carry_v in_o they_o a_o confutation_n of_o this_o solution_n simpl._n how_o and_o where_o salv_n do_v not_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v violent_a and_o therefore_o not_o eternal_a and_o that_o this_o be_v absurd_a for_o that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a simpl._n he_o say_v so_o salv_n but_o if_o that_o which_o be_v violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a natural_a then_o by_o conversion_n that_o which_o can_v be_v eternal_a can_v be_v natural_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n downward_o can_v be_v otherwise_o eternal_a therefore_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v natural_a nor_o can_v any_o other_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o save_v only_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a but_o if_o we_o make_v the_o earth_n move_v with_o a_o circular_a motion_n this_o may_v be_v eternal_a to_o it_o and_o to_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o natural_a simpl._n the_o right_a motion_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o they_o eternal_a nor_o shall_v it_o ever_o happen_v that_o they_o move_v not_o with_o a_o right_a motion_n always_o provide_v that_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v salv_n you_o equivocate_a simplicius_n and_o i_o will_v try_v to_o free_v you_o from_o the_o equivoke_v tell_v i_o therefore_o do_v you_o think_v that_o a_o ship_n which_o shall_v sail_v from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n towards_o palestina_n can_v eternal_o move_v towards_o that_o coast_n keep_n always_o a_o equal_a course_n simpl._n no_o doubtless_o salv_n and_o why_o not_o simpl._n because_o that_o voyage_n be_v bound_v and_o terminate_v between_o the_o herculean_a pillar_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o the_o distance_n be_v limit_v it_o be_v pass_v in_o a_o finite_a time_n unless_o one_o by_o return_v back_o shall_v with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v the_o same_o voyage_n anew_o but_o this_o will_v be_v a_o interrupt_a and_o no_o continue_a motion_n salv_n very_o true_a but_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o magalane_n by_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n the_o moluccha_n the_o cape_n di_fw-mi bvona_fw-la speranza_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o straight_a and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n do_v you_o believe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v perpetuate_v simpl._n it_o may_v for_o this_o be_v a_o circumgyration_n which_o return_v about_o its_o self_n with_o infinite_a replication_n it_o may_v be_v perpetuate_v without_o any_o interruption_n salv_n a_o ship_n then_o may_v in_o this_o voyage_n continue_v sail_v eternal_o simpl._n it_o may_v in_o case_n the_o ship_n be_v incorruptible_a but_o the_o ship_n decay_v the_o navigation_n must_v of_o necessity_n come_v to_o a_o end_n salv_n but_o in_o the_o mediterrane_n though_o the_o vessel_n be_v incorruptible_a yet_o can_v she_o not_o sail_v perpetual_o towards_o palestina_n that_o voyage_n be_v determine_v movable_n two_o thing_n then_o be_v require_v to_o the_o end_n a_o movable_a may_v without_o intermission_n move_v perpetual_o the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n may_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indeterminate_a and_o infinite_a the_o other_o that_o the_o movable_n be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a simpl._n all_o this_o be_v necessary_a salv_n therefore_o you_o may_v see_v how_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o have_v confess_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o movable_n shall_v move_v eternal_o in_o a_o right_a line_n earth_n in_o regard_n that_o right_a motion_n whether_o it_o be_v upward_o or_o downward_o be_v by_o you_o yourself_o bound_v by_o the_o circumference_n and_o centre_n so_o that_o if_o a_o movable_a as_o suppose_v the_o earth_n be_v eternal_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o right_a motion_n be_v not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n eternal_a but_o most_o terminatissimo_fw-la terminate_v it_o can_v natural_o suit_v with_o the_o earth_n nay_o as_o be_v say_v giornata_n yesterday_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n eternal_o immovable_a when_o again_o you_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n evermore_o move_v downward_o all_o impediment_n be_v remove_v you_o egregious_o equivocate_v for_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o must_v be_v impede_v contraried_a and_o force_v if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o move_v for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o must_v be_v violent_o throw_v upward_o that_o they_o may_v a_o second_o time_n fall_v and_o as_o to_o the_o impediment_n these_o only_o hinder_v its_o arrival_n at_o the_o centre_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o do_v pass_v through_o and_o beyond_o the_o centre_n yet_o will_v not_o a_o cold_a of_o earth_n pass_v beyond_o it_o unless_o inasmuch_o as_o be_v transport_v by_o its_o impetus_fw-la it_o shall_v pass_v the_o same_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o to_o rest_v as_o therefore_o to_o the_o defend_n that_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n do_v or_o can_v agree_v natural_o neither_o to_o the_o earth_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o movable_a while_o the_o universe_n retain_v its_o perfect_a order_n i_o will_v have_v you_o take_v no_o further_a pain_n about_o it_o but_o unless_o you_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o circular_a motion_n your_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o immobility_n simpl._n as_o to_o their_o immoveablenesse_n the_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n and_o moreover_o those_o allege_v by_o yourself_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n necessary_o to_o conclude_v the_o same_o as_o yet_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o refute_v they_o salv_n come_v we_o therefore_o to_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o those_o body_n argument_n which_o we_o be_v assure_v do_v move_v circular_o have_v more_o than_o one_o motion_n