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reason_n answer_n object_n use_v 7,623 5 10.6118 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

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perceptive_a after_o their_o way_n as_o those_o that_o work_n to_o the_o act_n of_o perception_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v make_v by_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n but_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o the_o eye_n have_v the_o quick_a action_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o see_v yet_o be_v this_o action_n most_o visible_a not_o only_o by_o its_o motion_n but_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n that_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o you_o look_v into_o another_o eye_n you_o will_v plain_o perceive_v therein_o the_o picture_n of_o your_o own_o figure_n and_o have_v other_o object_n but_o such_o a_o optic_a perception_n as_o animal_n they_o will_v without_o question_n observe_v the_o same_o some_o will_v say_v those_o figure_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v by_o reflection_n but_o reflection_n can_v make_v such_o constant_a and_o exact_a pattern_n or_o imitation_n other_o believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n but_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n be_v but_o particular_a action_n can_v make_v such_o variety_n of_o figure_n other_o again_o say_v that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o object_n pass_v from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o optic_a organ_n and_o make_v figure_n in_o the_o air_n but_o then_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o figure_n in_o the_o air_n will_v make_v such_o a_o confusion_n as_o will_v hinder_v the_o species_n pass_v through_o beside_o the_o species_n be_v corporeal_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o object_n will_v lessen_v its_o quantity_n or_o bulk_n wherefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o subtle_a part_n in_o the_o animal_n sensitive_a organ_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o exterior_a object_n and_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a animal_n sense_n to_o wit_n sight_n hear_v taste_v touch_v smell_a be_v certain_o make_v by_o no_o other_o way_n then_o by_o figure_v and_o imitation_n q._n 12._o how_o the_o bare_a pattern_v out_o of_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o a_o object_n can_v give_v we_o a_o information_n of_o its_o interior_n nature_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n can_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o exterior_a shape_n figure_n and_o action_n of_o a_o object_n yet_o the_o rational_a be_v a_o more_o subtle_a active_a and_o pierce_a perception_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o free_a than_o the_o sensitive_a do_v not_o rest_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o a_o object_n but_o by_o its_o exterior_a action_n as_o by_o several_a effect_n penetrate_v into_o its_o interior_a nature_n and_o do_v probable_o guess_v and_o conclude_v what_o its_o interior_a figurative_a motion_n may_v be_v for_o although_o the_o interior_a and_o exterior_a action_n of_o a_o compose_a figure_n be_v different_a yet_o the_o exterior_a may_v partly_o give_v a_o hint_n or_o information_n of_o the_o interior_a i_o say_v partly_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o finite_a particular_a creature_n shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n or_o perception_n of_o all_o the_o interior_a and_o exterior_a action_n of_o another_o particular_a creature_n for_o example_n our_o sensitive_a perception_n pattern_n out_o a_o animal_n a_o mineral_n a_o vegetable_a etc._n etc._n we_o perceive_v they_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o flesh_n stone_n wood_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v such_o figure_n for_o the_o interior_a figurative_a motion_n of_o these_o creature_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o exterior_a sense_n can_v exact_o be_v know_v nevertheless_o although_o our_o exterior_a sense_n have_v no_o perception_n thereof_o yet_o their_o own_o part_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o as_o also_o their_o adjoin_v or_o neighbour_a part_n may_v for_o example_n a_o man_n know_v he_o have_v a_o digestion_n in_o his_o body_n which_o be_v a_o interior_a action_n he_o can_v know_v by_o his_o exterior_a sense_n how_o it_o be_v make_v but_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o digestion_n be_v perform_v may_v know_v it_o nay_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n do_v so_o because_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o as_o be_v their_o proper_a employment_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o particular_a part_n and_o action_n in_o a_o animal_n body_n which_o be_v like_o several_a workman_n employ_v in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n for_o although_o they_o do_v all_o work_n and_o labour_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n that_o be_v the_o exstruction_n of_o the_o house_n and_o every_o onemay_n have_v some_o inspection_n or_o perception_n of_o what_o his_o neighbour_n do_v yet_o each_o have_v his_o peculiar_a task_n and_o employment_n have_v also_o its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a knowledge_n how_o to_o perform_v his_o own_o work_n for_o a_o joiner_n know_v best_a how_o to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o so_o do_v a_o mason_n carpenter_n tiler_n glazier_n stone-cutter_n smith_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o all_o compose_a figure_n or_o creature_n which_o prove_v that_o perception_n have_v only_o a_o respect_n to_o exterior_a part_n or_o object_n when_o as_o self-knowledg_n be_v a_o interior_a inherent_a inate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fix_a being_n for_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o other_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n even_o as_o self-motion_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o particular_a action_n and_o although_o self-knowledg_n can_v be_v without_o perception_n yet_o perception_n can_v be_v without_o self-knowledg_n for_o it_o have_v its_o be_v from_o self-knowledg_n as_o a_o effect_n from_o its_o cause_n and_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n may_v produce_v numerous_a effect_n so_o from_o one_o self-knowledg_n proceed_v numerous_a perception_n which_o do_v vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o various_a change_n of_o corporeal_a self-motion_n in_o short_a self-knowledg_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o perception_n but_o self-motion_n the_o occasional_a cause_n just_o like_o matter_n and_o self-motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a figure_n for_o though_o perception_n can_v not_o be_v without_o self-knowledg_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o self-motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n of_o figure_n and_o consequent_o not_o exterior_a object_n to_o be_v perceive_v q._n 13._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o several_a figure_n can_v be_v pattern_v out_o by_o one_o act_n of_o perception_n for_o example_n how_o can_v a_o man_n when_o he_o see_v a_o statue_n or_o a_o stone_n pattern_n out_o both_o the_o exterior_a shape_n of_o the_o statue_n the_o matter_n which_o the_o statue_n be_v make_v of_o and_o its_o colour_n and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o matter_n colour_n figure_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v pattern_v out_o by_o one_o act_n of_o perception_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n next_o i_o say_v that_o no_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o one_o single_a part_n but_o every_o sense_n consist_v of_o several_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o perception_n of_o one_o sense_n may_v very_o well_o pattern_n out_o several_a object_n at_o once_o for_o example_n i_o see_v a_o embroider_v bed_n my_o eye_n pattern_n out_o both_o the_o velvet_n gold_n silver_n silk_n colour_n and_o the_o workmanship_n nay_o superficial_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a bed_n and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o act_n and_o at_o one_o the_o same_o time_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o one_o object_n may_v have_v several_a propriety_n which_o be_v not_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o one_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n the_o smell_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a body_n and_o its_o colour_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o sense_n neither_o be_v the_o hardness_n or_o softness_n roughness_n or_o smoothness_n of_o its_o part_n subject_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v or_o see_v but_o each_o be_v perceive_v by_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o perception_n nevertheless_o these_o different_a perception_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v different_a body_n for_o even_o one_o and_o the_o same_o attribute_n or_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n may_v be_v pattern_v out_o by_o several_a sense_n for_o example_n magnitude_n or_o shape_n of_o body_n may_v be_v pattern_v out_o both_o by_o fight_n and_o touch_v which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o near_a affinity_n or_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o several_a sense_n and_o that_o touch_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a sense_n which_o may_v imitate_v some_o other_o sensitive_a perception_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o several_a sense_n to_o pattern_n
but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o same_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a remembrance_n which_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o rational_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sensitive_a remembrance_n that_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o example_n i_o see_v a_o object_n the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o object_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o object_n be_v remove_v the_o perception_n be_v alter_v it_o may_v be_v i_o see_v the_o same_o object_n again_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o in_o a_o frenzy_n or_o the_o like_a distemper_n and_o then_o the_o same_o figure_n be_v repeat_v which_o be_v make_v first_o by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n when_o it_o be_v real_o present_a which_o be_v a_o sensitive_a remembrance_n whether_o the_o repetition_n be_v make_v after_o a_o pattern_n or_o by_o rote_n although_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o remembrance_n be_v only_o a_o repetition_n of_o such_o figure_n as_o be_v make_v by_o rote_n then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v after_o a_o pattern_n for_o a_o repetition_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o be_v make_v after_o a_o pattern_n be_v rather_o a_o present_a perception_n of_o a_o present_a object_n when_o as_o remembrance_n be_v of_o object_n that_o be_v absent_a q._n 22._o whether_o the_o rational_a part_n can_v quit_v some_o part_n and_o join_v to_o other_o i_o answer_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v they_o do_v or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n no_o separation_n composition_n dilation_n contraction_n digestion_n production_n transformation_n infancy_n youth_n age_n nor_o no_o action_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o this_o it_o also_o evident_a that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o particular_a rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o move_v always_o together_o or_o to_o keep_v constant_o to_o the_o same_o part_n no_o not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o perception_n for_o though_o they_o most_o common_o work_v together_o when_o they_o move_v regular_o yet_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o as_o for_o example_n the_o sensitive_a do_v not_o always_o make_v perception_n of_o exterior_a object_n but_o many_o time_n make_v figure_n by_o rote_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o mad_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o high_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a distemper_n which_o see_v or_o hear_v taste_n or_o smell_v such_o or_o such_o object_n when_o none_o be_v present_a and_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v regular_a do_v perceive_v both_o the_o sensitive_a figure_n make_v by_o rote_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o exterior_a object_n real_o present_a also_o the_o rational_a part_n make_v figure_n by_o rote_n and_o without_o any_o outward_a pattern_n but_o such_o voluntary_a figure_n can_v proper_o be_v name_v perception_n by_o reason_n perception_n be_v occasion_v by_o outward_a object_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o voluntary_a conception_n q._n 23._o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o part_n can_v divide_v themselves_o from_o some_o part_n and_o join_v to_o other_o part_n why_o may_v not_o the_o soul_n do_v the_o same_o and_o change_v its_o vehicles_n that_o be_v leave_v such_o and_o take_v other_o vehicles_n i_o answer_v concern_v the_o natural_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v part_n of_o nature_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o subtle_a degree_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o it_o be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a because_o it_o be_v material_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o change_n and_o transmutation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o supernatural_a soul_n because_o she_o be_v spiritual_a and_o consequent_o individable_a as_o have_v no_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v to_o have_v figurative_a action_n it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o be_v subject_a to_o composition_n division_n transmutation_n etc._n etc._n however_o put_v the_o case_n the_o supernatural_a soul_n shall_v have_v those_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n although_o no_o body_n herself_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o infinite_a soul_n in_o one_o infinite_a body_n and_o as_o the_o body_n do_v divide_v so_o the_o soul_n must_v of_o necessity_n do_v also_o otherwise_o one_o soul_n will_v have_v many_o body_n and_o some_o body_n will_v be_v soul-less_a which_o will_v cause_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n pythagoras_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n or_o that_o one_o soul_n can_v take_v several_a body_n be_v as_o absurd_a as_o that_o one_o body_n can_v quit_v one_o place_n and_o acquire_v a_o other_o and_o so_o have_v more_o place_n than_o body_n which_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o may_v with_o as_o much_o probability_n affirm_v that_o many_o body_n can_v be_v in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o body_n there_o will_v certain_o arise_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o several_a body_n for_o one_o soul_n and_o between_o several_a soul_n for_o one_o body_n especial_o if_o one_o body_n be_v particular_o belove_v of_o more_o than_o one_o soul_n all_o which_o will_v breed_v such_o a_o war_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n soul_n and_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o body_n that_o it_o will_v put_v all_o the_o world_n into_o a_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o only_a infinite_a body_n which_o be_v self-moving_a be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a and_o consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n of_o several_a degree_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v that_o in_o general_n they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o or_o from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o subsist_v single_a and_o by_o themselves_o 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man_n dissolve_v which_o dissolution_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o change_n of_o those_o motion_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n than_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o figure_n if_o they_o be_v join_v and_o compose_v with_o other_o part_n and_o figure_n become_v not_o soul-less_a or_o life-less_a but_o because_o they_o consist_v all_o of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n they_o retain_v life_n and_o soul_n only_o the_o action_n of_o that_o life_n and_o soul_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o figure_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n body_n do_v change_v into_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n preface_n no_o creature_n can_v challenge_v a_o particular_a life_n and_o soul_n to_o itself_o but_o every_o creature_n may_v have_v by_o the_o divide_n and_o composing-nature_n of_o this_o self-moving_a matter_n more_o or_o few_o natural_a soul_n and_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o 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the_o empress_n that_o they_o feed_v on_o their_o own_o parent_n which_o give_v they_o life_n their_o life_n answer_v they_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o their_o parent_n for_o no_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n can_v either_o give_v or_o take_v away_o life_n but_o part_n do_v only_o assist_v and_o join_v with_o part_n either_o in_o the_o dissolution_n or_o production_n of_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n after_o this_o and_o several_a other_o conference_n which_o the_o empress_n hold_v with_o the_o worm-man_n she_o dismiss_v they_o and_o have_v take_v much_o satisfaction_n in_o several_a of_o their_o answer_n encourage_v they_o in_o their_o study_n and_o observation_n then_o she_o make_v a_o convocation_n of_o her_o chemist_n the_o ape-man_n and_o command_v they_o to_o give_v she_o a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a transmutation_n which_o their_o art_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v they_o begin_v first_o with_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a discourse_n concern_v the_o primitive_a 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