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necessary_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n to_o reflect_v how_o in_o all_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n neither_o scripture_n nor_o the_o council_n any_o way_n touch_v the_o controversy_n but_o bring_v out_o to_o cover_v a_o silly_a argument_n which_o i_o expect_v will_v be_v often_o repeat_v over_o but_o chief_o that_o the_o father_n he_o cite_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beside_o the_o game_n speak_v of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n wherein_o we_o and_o he_o all_o agree_v very_o friendly_a as_o far_o as_o concern_v our_o present_a task_n that_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n set_v they_o all_o free_a that_o be_v then_o in_o purgatory_n but_o i_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o bestow_v their_o body_n on_o they_o in_o which_o they_o shall_v rise_v and_o accompany_v he_o to_o heaven_n the_o which_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o mislike_v if_o it_o spring_v in_o his_o own_o garden_n now_o i_o know_v not_o how_o circumstance_n may_v 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the_o error_n itself_o it_o have_v two_o point_n in_o it_o which_o make_v it_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o whereas_o purgatory_n end_v among_o catholic_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n origen_n purgatory_n begin_v then_o so_o that_o origen_n testimony_n be_v very_o unskilful_o apply_v to_o purgatory_n the_o second_o be_v that_o this_o divine_a aim_v main_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n can_v receive_v change_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o origenism_n otherwise_o then_o to_o cozen_v his_o auditory_a see_v origen_n put_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v resume_v their_o body_n before_o any_o change_n be_v make_v in_o they_o as_o for_o the_o person_n of_o origen_n it_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o this_o error_n that_o our_o divine_a can_v choose_v but_o be_v ashamed_a to_o say_v he_o know_v not_o this_o be_v his_o error_n as_o for_o saint_n gregory_n nyssen_n it_o be_v a_o confess_a thing_n both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n 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rank_n be_v out_o of_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o dead_a attribute_v to_o st._n john_n damascen_n and_o be_v so_o shameful_a a_o one_o that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n who_o esteem_v st._n john_n damascen_n for_o a_o grave_a doctor_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o the_o damn_a be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o shall_v attribute_v that_o oration_n to_o he_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o saint_n damascen_n doctrine_n who_o teach_v express_o that_o soul_n can_v be_v change_v what_o a_o unexcusable_a impudent_a assertion_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n both_o the_o whole_a east_n and_o west_n do_v testify_v the_o delivery_n of_o trajan_n soul._n wherefore_o either_o this_o writer_n live_v after_o joannes_n diaconus_fw-la that_o be_v some_o
man_n so_o wilful_o seek_v to_o blind_v themselves_o and_o other_o in_o a_o question_n as_o clear_a as_o that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o suppose_v of_o those_o divine_n who_o the_o pope_n hear_v in_o this_o question_n the_o one_o hold_v that_o soul_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o other_o as_o stout_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n ask_v they_o whether_o at_o least_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whensoever_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o purgatory_n they_o go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n and_o both_o answer_v yes_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o without_o nonsense_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v define_v that_o which_o they_o both_o agree_v upon_o without_o mâ—dling_v with_o the_o question_n they_o disagree_v in_o and_o if_o this_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o if_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o catholic_n history_n of_o it_o be_v it_o not_o pure_a frowardness_n and_o pertinacy_n in_o your_o divine_a to_o spend_v some_o four_o leaf_n to_o prove_v this_o nonsense_n but_o you_o may_v reply_v for_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o opposition_n of_o divine_n first_o i_o ask_v how_o he_o know_v it_o for_o he_o have_v cite_v never_o a_o diariâ—…_n of_o what_o pass_v about_o make_v of_o the_o bull._n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o do_v what_o pass_v a_o day_n or_o a_o month_n before_o make_v the_o pope_n proposition_n as_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v sense_n or_o nonsense_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o answer_n by_o all_o probability_n your_o divine_a have_v read_v in_o religion_n and_o reason_n pag._n 69._o since_o though_o without_o name_v it_o he_o often_o cite_v it_o and_o yet_o resolve_o ramble_n upon_o other_o solution_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o which_o be_v the_o main_a i_o will_v entreat_v my_o reader_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o to_o read_v the_o place_n new_o cite_v for_o this_o divine_n catch_v of_o lark_n and_o pope_n joan_n be_v such_o stuff_n as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o 13._o in_o his_o twelve_o number_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o any_o consequence_n which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v wherefore_o i_o reâ—it_v the_o reader_n to_o religion_n and_o reason_n p._n 58_o 59_o 60._o 14._o n._n 13._o he_o turn_v we_o back_o to_o his_o five_o chapter_n where_o he_o have_v mention_v gennadius_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o answer_n there_o be_v short_a and_o must_v be_v still_o for_o although_o i_o be_o secure_a that_o what_o i_o there_o say_v be_v true_a yet_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o book_n itself_o before_o i_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n not_o to_o your_o divine_a but_o to_o another_o who_o before_o he_o object_v the_o same_o authority_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o strong_o against_o i_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o your_o divine_a for_o the_o good_a man_n who_o publish_v in_o english_a this_o bull_n of_o pope_n benedict_n and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n that_o every_o judicious_a man_n may_v see_v who_o true_o stand_v to_o their_o word_n and_o meaning_n and_o who_o do_v violent_o strain_v they_o against_o both_o word_n and_o sense_n nine_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o chapter_n universality_n of_o opiner_n no_o way_n oblige_v to_o belief_n his_o bold_a and_o weak_a challenge_n that_o the_o imagine_a corporeity_n of_o spirit_n ground_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o mutability_n what_o foâ—…ed_a and_o spread_v it_o a_o short_a account_n of_o j._n m_n weak_a performance_n hitherto_o 1._o his_o fifteen_o chapter_n carry_v for_o title_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o catholic_n world_n for_o we_o a_o brave_a title_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o will_v do_v he_o that_o right_a as_o to_o testify_v he_o follow_v it_o handsome_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o suppose_v the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n before_o judgement_n have_v be_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n yet_o universal_a to_o all_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o lead_v teacher_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o follow_v it_o then_o another_o which_o shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o demonstration_n but_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o auditor_n can_v tell_v may_v have_v some_o horrid_a error_n lie_v for_o a_o while_n couch_v in_o it_o which_o may_v in_o time_n be_v discover_v to_o this_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n 2._o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o metaphysical_a rigour_n of_o truth_n no_o multitude_n of_o man_n can_v be_v so_o vast_a no_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o they_o so_o high_a and_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v any_o ingenious_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o themselves_o profess_v they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n â—or_a all_o belief_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o if_o i_o be_v secure_v he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o thing_n i_o shall_v believe_v upon_o his_o credit_n i_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o belief_n for_o upon_o this_o point_n he_o be_v a_o pure_a ignorant_a if_o you_o reply_v though_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o he_o think_v so_o i_o must_v answer_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o believe_v he_o the_o less_o see_v he_o be_v not_o so_o honest_a to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o will_v cozen_v himself_o by_o trust_v that_o to_o which_o his_o own_o conscience_n tell_v he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o trust_v now_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v a_o proposition_n as_o probable_a and_o therefore_o though_o all_o the_o world_n for_o five_o hundred_o age_n have_v hold_v the_o deliverableness_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n only_o as_o probable_a in_o rigour_n it_o make_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o 3._o my_o second_o answer_n be_v more_o accommodate_v to_o human_a practice_n and_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o experience_n out_o of_o which_o st._n austin_n take_v it_o this_o distinguish_v mankind_n into_o two_o degree_n one_o that_o be_v able_a full_o and_o proper_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o truth_n propose_v with_o due_a proof_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o other_o that_o either_o for_o natural_a dullness_n or_o for_o unwillingness_n to_o take_v pain_n be_v not_o in_o state_n to_o look_v upon_o truth_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o be_v fitting_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o authority_n to_o the_o former_a no_o multitude_n nor_o time_n can_v bring_v obligation_n to_o refuse_v a_o well_o propose_v verity_n as_o long_o as_o the_o contrary_a authority_n be_v uncertain_a the_o other_o ought_v indeed_o not_o to_o meddle_v but_o if_o by_o any_o necessity_n he_o must_v do_v beyond_o his_o reach_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o great_a number_n ought_v to_o oversway_v with_o he_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o weigh_v the_o worth_n of_o both_o side_n by_o these_o two_o answer_n you_o will_v see_v the_o plead_n of_o multitude_n of_o opinatour_n will_v not_o much_o advantage_n your_o divine_n opinion_n further_o then_o among_o they_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o such_o question_n 4._o although_o this_o evident_o ruin_v his_o argument_n yet_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o show_v another_o weakness_n unsufferable_a for_o its_o plainness_n for_o he_o add_v that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n then_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n this_o alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v i_o pray_v why_o not_o be_v not_o the_o contrary_a testimony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n predominant_a over_o the_o latin_a where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n on_o one_o side_n and_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o on_o the_o other_o nay_o put_v case_n the_o greek_a church_n be_v not_o against_o it_o consider_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o matter_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v then_o by_o revelation_n be_v it_o not_o intolerable_a to_o bind_v any_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o otherwise_o then_o because_o it_o be_v reveal_v which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o year_n stand_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v for_o the_o church_n profess_v no_o revelation_n for_o her_o guide_n since_o the_o apostle_n die_v if_o then_o your_o divine_a profess_v no_o far_o he_o must_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o ungrounded_a innovation_n for_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o revelation_n these_o six_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v clear_o whole_o ungrounded_a and_o because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o revelation_n that_o be_v
that_o on_o their_o side_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n but_o revelation_n this_o ungrounded_a innovation_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n and_o we_o know_v only_a faith_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o revelation_n their_o opinion_n then_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o revelation_n 5._o your_o divine_a reply_n that_o he_o ground_o challenge_v also_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v this_o question_n he_o speak_v in_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v solid_a ground_n my_o answer_n be_v since_o make_v the_o two_o be_v compare_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v to_o judge_v how_o solid_a his_o ground_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o challenge_n upon_o he_o challenge_v we_o to_o show_v one_o author_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o by_o one_o word_n insinuate_v that_o our_o opinion_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n then_o before_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o shameless_a confidence_n do_v not_o odilo_n make_v it_o universal_a in_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n do_v not_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o feast_n do_v these_o make_v no_o more_o universality_n see_v how_o many_o revelation_n be_v before_o those_o day_n and_o how_o many_o since_o do_v all_o these_o signify_v no_o more_o universality_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v until_o his_o four_o number_n all_o before_o be_v but_o the_o supposition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o do_v 4._o in_o the_o four_o number_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n all_o who_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v instruct_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o present_a either_o ease_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o that_o their_o ancestor_n teach_v it_o they_o as_o likewise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v and_o improbable_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o be_v so_o teach_v we_o know_v doctrine_n that_o be_v new_a first_o infect_v one_o part_n and_o then_o another_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o get_v a_o popularity_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o easy_o attain_v to_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corporality_n of_o those_o substance_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v spiritual_a be_v long_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v yet_o perfect_o out_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n learned_a as_o they_o be_v general_o call_v that_o be_v of_o much_o read_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a substance_n but_o god_n and_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n you_o see_v this_o opinion_n be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o metaphysician_n and_o our_o opinion_n depend_v whole_o of_o the_o spirituality_n of_o angel_n and_o soul_n the_o which_o even_o those_o who_o follow_v follow_v but_o imperfect_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o science_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v by_o piece_n and_o degree_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o all_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n and_o angel_n to_o be_v spirit_n shall_v discourse_v of_o they_o as_o pure_a spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v discourse_v on_o st._n thomas_n take_v away_o proper_a locality_n from_o they_o but_o be_v weak_o follow_v not_o only_o by_o other_o school_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o ubication_n but_o even_o in_o his_o own_o now_o immutability_n which_o aristotle_n demoristrate_v of_o spirit_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o accept_v any_o thing_n common_o but_o if_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v thorough_o look_v into_o it_o will_v be_v as_o well_o as_o illocality_n and_o your_o divine_n opinion_n of_o purgatory_n as_o much_o reject_v as_o the_o corporality_n of_o spirit_n be_v 7._o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n this_o apprehension_n of_o corporal_a torment_n and_o succession_n and_o part_n in_o they_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o man_n understanding_n also_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v natural_o apprehend_v as_o a_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o all_o this_o doctrine_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v superad_v to_o tradition_n be_v receive_v as_o conformable_a to_o it_o man_n not_o penetrate_v the_o consequence_n that_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o otherwise_o see_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o christian_a piety_n before_o the_o excess_n come_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o grow_v but_o a_o sport_n to_o deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n this_o begin_v to_o make_v man_n reflect_v and_o abhor_v the_o excess_n to_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o mistake_n and_o to_o find_v it_o proceed_v hence_o that_o some_o who_o venture_v to_o meddle_v with_o divinity_n without_o sufficiency_n in_o philosophy_n in_o lieu_n of_o explicate_v the_o metaphorical_a word_n in_o which_o scripture_n and_o father_n deliver_v christian_a doctrine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v common_a to_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a the_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o a_o scholastical_a divine_a undertake_v to_o justify_v that_o the_o metaphor_n and_o allegory_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o to_o force_v the_o learned_a to_o have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n than_o the_o unlearned_a have_v and_o so_o to_o understand_v spiritual_a thing_n corporeal_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o who_o seek_v to_o apply_v incorporeal_a modification_n to_o incorporeal_a substance_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o vulgarity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o animale_a be_v before_o spiritual_fw-la for_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a you_o may_v note_v special_o in_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v earnest_a to_o report_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o some_o good_a arrive_v to_o the_o dead_a thereby_o but_o be_v as_o careful_a not_o to_o tell_v any_o good_a in_o particular_a for_o fear_v of_o miss_v in_o what_o they_o have_v not_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d declare_v weak_a man_n find_v the_o question_n start_v resolve_v by_o the_o proportion_n to_o what_o they_o see_v in_o human_a action_n without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o incorporeal_a nature_n require_v and_o upon_o this_o apprehension_n follow_v the_o multitude_n of_o vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o confirm_v this_o position_n the_o which_o be_v colour_v with_o two_o grateful_a sightfullness_n piety_n and_o wonder_n easy_o get_v a_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o unlearned_a 8._o in_o his_o five_o number_n he_o press_v that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o faithful_a why_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o he_o argue_v that_o motive_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v the_o apostle_n teach_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o receive_v their_o reward_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o be_v beyond_o exception_n plain_a in_o st._n paul_n prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n and_o abundance_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o purgatory_n and_o be_v still_o conserve_v in_o the_o church_n office_n 9_o in_o his_o six_o number_n he_o repeat_v the_o press_n of_o the_o bull_n so_o full_o answer_v and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o keep_v the_o holy_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o hold_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n only_o i_o must_v note_v himself_o confess_v number_v the_o six_o that_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v not_o of_o the_o point_n itself_o but_o of_o other_o necessary_o connex_v with_o the_o point_n so_o that_o if_o his_o discourse_n do_v fail_v he_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n even_o by_o his_o own_o word_n of_o our_o tenet_n and_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v it_o do_v fail_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o all_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v but_o a_o pious_a credulity_n 10._o in_o his_o 16_o chapter_n and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o prove_a discourse_n for_o afterward_o follow_v the_o answer_n to_o my_o ground_n he_o profess_v to_o deliver_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o suppose_v in_o his_o first_o paragraph_n he_o will_v say_v if_o he_o do_v dare_v speak_v out_o that_o he_o have_v none_o yet_o not_o to_o scandalize_v his_o party_n he_o must_v make_v a_o show_n and_o so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o three_o number_n he_o say_v our_o opinion_n be_v paradoxical_a which_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v find_v and_o as_o for_o that_o i_o must_v remit_v he_o until_o we_o explicate_v our_o
so_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o can_v set_v he_o right_n for_o he_o mistake_v all_o and_o make_v no_o sense_n of_o my_o say_n of_o this_o point_n and_o corrupt_v what_o he_o cite_v of_o other_o point_n therefore_o i_o must_v seek_v the_o remedy_n of_o desperate_a evil_n to_o cut_v out_o all_o this_o discourse_n as_o incurable_a until_o he_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v upon_o his_o five_o number_n become_v capable_a of_o speak_v and_o hear_v fence_n in_o this_o matter_n third_z division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n bellarmin_n error_n advantageous_a to_o heretic_n the_o argument_n in_o the_o middle-state_n from_o scripture_n maintain_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o the_o adversary_n misinterpretation_n show_v weak_a and_o inconsistent_a 1._o so_o through_o many_o bramble_n we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o which_o he_o give_v i_o two_o warning_n the_o first_o that_o in_o reason_n he_o 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of_o some_o good_a book_n but_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o understand_v they_o well_o and_o see_v that_o his_o explication_n contradict_v neither_o divinity_n nor_o any_o other_o science_n and_o of_o these_o two_o course_n neither_o he_o nor_o his_o master_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v be_v ever_o guilty_a they_o take_v text_n and_o urge_v the_o letter_n without_o ever_o penetrate_v the_o sense_n and_o forego_v all_o principle_n they_o fly_v at_o every_o question_n with_o fantastic_a flash_n like_o hawk_n at_o their_o prey_n where_o ever_o they_o spy_v it_o 2._o his_o second_o warning_n be_v that_o my_o argument_n be_v the_o outcast_n and_o refuse_v of_o their_o author_n and_o i_o be_o far_o from_o deny_v it_o for_o indiscreet_a people_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o reject_v the_o best_a as_o the_o worst_a and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o hâ—s_a author_n they_o ordinary_o choose_v the_o worst_a opinion_n for_o themselves_o be_v man_n that_o in_o science_n hunt_v after_o vanity_n and_o the_o please_a of_o the_o unlearned_a mustitude_v and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o show_n in_o discourse_n until_o the_o weak_a sort_n be_v beyond_o their_o speculation_n but_o never_o understand_v thing_n solid_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o sober_a wit_n who_o look_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o difficulty_n he_o conclude_v that_o we_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o answer_n so_o full_o make_v to_o the_o objection_n we_o take_v out_o of_o his_o author_n i_o will_v not_o return_v this_o upon_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o how_o many_o answer_n he_o have_v read_v in_o religion_n and_o reason_n and_o my_o other_o write_n which_o he_o have_v read_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o impugn_n of_o the_o doctrine_n yet_o will_v not_o cite_v that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o know_v not_o of_o those_o solution_n which_o he_o impugn_v not_o but_o i_o will_v only_o say_v let_v this_o encounter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o i_o bear_v testimony_n how_o full_o and_o solid_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v 3._o he_o begin_v his_o plea_n with_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o i_o borrow_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a objection_n from_o that_o infamous_a heretic_n ochinus_n how_o do_v he_o know_v this_o bellarmin_n say_v ochinus_n use_v this_o argument_n what_o then_o therefore_o i_o find_v it_o either_o in_o bellarmin_n or_o ochinus_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o the_o spirit_n with_o which_o he_o write_v tell_v he_o so_o and_o my_o spirit_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o tell_v he_o so_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o error_n and_o calumny_n for_o when_o i_o write_v my_o book_n i_o have_v neither_o bellarmin_n nor_o ochinus_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o study_n bellarmin_n so_o much_o as_o to_o remember_v such_o particularity_n out_o of_o he_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a if_o i_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o bellarmin_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o i_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o best_a dictionary_n of_o controversy_n i_o have_v see_v but_o a_o man_n must_v beware_v how_o he_o trust_v either_o his_o argument_n or_o solution_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o good_a to_o suggest_v to_o a_o man_n occasion_n and_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v well_o use_v neither_o shall_v i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v any_o argument_n i_o have_v find_v in_o ochinus_n or_o any_o other_o heretic_n so_o the_o argument_n be_v solid_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v the_o prognostic_n of_o cozenage_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v such_o exception_n a_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o bad_a by_o itself_o not_o by_o his_o author_n and_o aristotle_n use_v to_o find_v the_o middle_a truth_n by_o compare_v the_o falsity_n extreâ—mly_o opposite_a and_o so_o if_o i_o by_o compare_v ochinus_n and_o your_o divine_a shall_v find_v the_o truth_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n i_o shall_v think_v my_o action_n deserve_v honour_n and_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o the_o argument_n itself_o ochinus_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n argue_v if_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n than_o soul_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o prayer_n but_o that_o be_v false_a by_o the_o text_n allege_v etc._n etc._n now_o bellarmin_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o solid_a answerer_n will_v have_v deny_v his_o first_o proposition_n and_o tell_v he_o whether_o prayer_n deliver_v they_o before_o or_o not_o yet_o purgatory_n remain_v safe_a and_o ochinus_n choke_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v open_v his_o mouth_n and_o this_o answer_n i_o have_v find_v print_v at_o rome_n against_o the_o greek_a heretic_n 4._o this_o error_n produce_v a_o great_a to_o wit_n that_o their_o great_a bellarmin_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o in_o the_o plain_a sense_n be_v false_a and_o so_o he_o fair_o betray_v the_o catholic_n position_n of_o purgatory_n to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o fancy_n for_o his_o solution_n say_v that_o these_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n signify_v '_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o immortal_a which_o be_v so_o different_a meaning_n that_o by_o many_o philosopher_n the_o one_o be_v confess_v and_o the_o other_o deny_v so_o that_o the_o two_o proposition_n be_v neither_o the_o same_o nor_o such_o as_o that_o their_o connexion_n be_v plain_o see_v therefore_o to_o make_v this_o good_a he_o feign_v a_o three_o either_o falsity_n or_o at_o least_o not_o prove_v nor_o very_o probable_a which_o be_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o macchabee_n write_v after_o jonathas_n his_o time_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n the_o jew_n fall_v to_o dispute_v about_o their_o law_n and_o so_o into_o great_a division_n and_o sect_n whereas_o by_o probability_n this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o judas_n his_o time_n for_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o death_n which_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fault_n to_o leave_v out_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v before_o the_o book_n be_v write_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a these_o word_n must_v not_o be_v speak_v against_o any_o infection_n of_o sadducee_n but_o of_o greek_n who_o have_v long_o domineer_v over_o jury_n special_o in_o antiochus_n his_o time_n 5._o his_o four_o error_n be_v that_o he_o make_v our_o saviour_n also_o make_v a_o false_a argument_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o to_o make_v this_o consequence_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n foul_n be_v alive_a therefore_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n body_n shall_v rise_v again_o the_o which_o will_v not_o have_v silence_v the_o sadducee_n but_o rather_o have_v make_v they_o contemn_v our_o saviour_n for_o they_o better_o understand_v resurrection_n than_o the_o be_v of_o a_o abstract_a spirit_n
duration_n of_o every_o angelical_a â—…ellection_n do_v not_o hold_v up_o more_o part_n of_o our_o time_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v high_a than_o our_o time_n but_o he_o will_v say_v they_o have_v a_o time_n of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o cast_v we_o upon_o the_o other_o question_n what_o it_o signify_v time_n to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o understand_v as_o little_a not_o know_v that_o in_o analogical_a term_n or_o such_o as_o be_v by_o design_n equivocal_a no_o secondary_a sense_n but_o only_o the_o primary_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 9_o out_o of_o this_o he_o proceed_v n._n 21._o to_o exemplify_v in_o the_o locality_n of_o angel_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o know_v they_o be_v true_o in_o a_o place_n in_o st._n thomas_n his_o doctrine_n whereas_o st._n thomas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la notum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la in_o corporalia_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la that_o to_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v know_v of_o itself_o or_o without_o need_n of_o proof_n that_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o place_n he_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v content_v themselves_o to_o know_v that_o st._n michael_n be_v ever_o in_o heaven_n as_o proper_o as_o christ_n descend_v in-hell_n i_o must_v answer_v so_o they_o do_v but_o that_o be_v to_o know_v that_o neither_o be_v proper_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v that_o the_o sâ—n_n of_o god_n descend_v out_o of_o heaven_n at_o his_o incarnation_n and_o because_o they_o know_v that_o both_o be_v improper_o speak_v therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v speak_v that_o they_o may_v not_o chatter_v word_n without_o understanding_n like_a magpye_n as_o be_v the_o use_n among_o his_o divine_n he_o add_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o scholar_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o conceive_v the_o succession_n of_o act_n in_o angel_n which_o be_v very_o true_a but_o peradventure_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v that_o apprehension_n and_o to_o see_v that_o angel_n can_v be_v govern_v like_o body_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v to_o have_v such_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v that_o our_o absurdity_n will_v be_v infinite_o increase_v by_o put_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v her_o very_a substance_n for_o the_o good_a man_n understand_v not_o that_o the_o playster_v and_o mason-like_a philosophy_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v unto_o be_v the_o most_o prostitute_a absurdity_n that_o can_v be_v teach_v 10._o pag._n 378._o he_o begin_v to_o answer_v objection_n and_o first_o this_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o intrinsical_v change_n the_o torment_n can_v be_v great_a for_o the_o pass_n of_o time_n and_o he_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v it_o can_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v his_o doctrine_n he_o first_o advance_v this_o absurdity_n that_o in_o our_o corporal_a torment_n there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o torment_n be_v put_v in_o more_o part_n of_o time_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o a_o oversight_n may_v escape_v he_o who_o peradventure_o weariness_n have_v dull_v but_o that_o he_o have_v never_o a_o friend_n or_o overseer_n of_o his_o book_n that_o can_v tell_v he_o corporal_a torment_n be_v motion_n and_o have_v their_o divers_a part_n proportion_v to_o the_o part_n of_o time_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v my_o own_o eye_n when_o i_o see_v it_o in_o his_o book_n i_o pray_v consider_v to_o what_o absurdity_n their_o position_n lead_v they_o it_z the_o next_o absurdity_n be_v nothing_o less_o though_o peradventure_o more_o cover_v he_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n there_o be_v no_o great_a pain_n and_o he_o put_v that_o time_n pure_o make_v no_o real_a change_n but_o what_o it_o put_v the_o same_o pain_n in_o a_o new_a time_n be_v it_o so_o where_o be_v the_o real_a change_n in_o the_o pain_n no_o for_o you_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o same_o signify_v not_o change_v where_o then_o in_o the_o tiâ—…_n you_o say_v that_o add_v nothing_o where_o then_o in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o pain_n to_o the_o time_n he_o say_v not_o so_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o signify_v but_o permaâ—…e_n or_o that_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d time_n where_o all_o novelty_n or_o change_n be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o only_o in_o the_o time_n so_o that_o he_o put_v both_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n the_o pain_n without_o change_n be_v no_o great_a and_o the_o pain_n without_o change_n be_v great_a and_o in_o match_v of_o these_o lie_v his_o solution_n 11._o after_o this_o he_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o answer_v another_o objection_n he_o will_v put_v and_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o such_o solution_n which_o admit_v both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v true_a be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v and_o impossible_a to_o be_v reply_v well_o against_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o objection_n say_v the_o objectour_n if_o two_o act_n be_v indivisible_a they_o can_v succeed_v one_o the_o other_o but_o they_o will_v be_v together_o this_o your_o divine_a make_v to_o be_v the_o objection_n and_o answer_n no_o they_o will_v not_o be_v together_o but_o succeed_v one_o the_o other_o and_o then_o say_v st._n thomas_n well_o observe_v this_o and_o that_o aristotle_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o scripture_n know_v not_o this_o and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o by_o above_o a_o dozen_o better_a demonstration_n than_o this_o so_o often_o miscall_v by_o that_o â—ame_n what_o can_v i_o say_v to_o this_o great_a doctor_n whence_o your_o divine_a have_v take_v this_o argument_n i_o can_v remember_v though_o my_o fancy_n give_v that_o some_o where_o i_o have_v use_v letter_n in_o this_o or_o some_o like_a subject_n but_o i_o can_v find_v the_o place_n i_o find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v in_o my_o twelve_o account_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o middle_a state_n but_o there_o it_o be_v put_v in_o this_o tenor_n that_o see_v the_o act_n of_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o part_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o either_o it_o will_v dure_v but_o for_o only_a one_o moment_n of_o our_o time_n or_o else_o by_o by_o its_o nature_n it_o will_v dure_v for_o ever_o to_o dure_v for_o one_o moment_n of_o our_o time_n be_v not_o to_o dure_v at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o instant_n in_o time_n or_o motion_n for_o they_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o not-being_a of_o motion_n now_o if_o you_o assign_v a_o part_n of_o time_n in_o which_o this_o indivisible_a act_n continue_v you_o give_v it_o a_o duration_n essential_o above_o the_o nature_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o by_o its_o nature_n to_o endure_v all_o time_n if_o not_o long_o than_o time_n there_o be_v add_v to_o this_o argument_n this_o confirmation_n suppose_v of_o two_o act_n which_o begin_v together_o in_o divers_a angel_n one_o be_v put_v to_o dure_v long_o than_o the_o other_o without_o any_o real_a addition_n of_o duration_n wherein_o can_v this_o consist_v that_o be_v it_o consist_v in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a of_o this_o argument_n he_o bring_v no_o more_o then_o that_o of_o two_o act_n succeed_v one_o must_v needs_o be_v together_o with_o the_o other_o without_o any_o proof_n why_o which_o make_v i_o think_v he_o aim_v not_o to_o bring_v this_o argument_n though_o he_o profess_v to_o answer_v all_o he_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o argument_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o the_o author_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o aim_n at_o this_o conclusion_n that_o two_o act_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n can_v be_v disjoint_v by_o a_o intermission_n or_o cessation_n from_o all_o act_n because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o medium_n but_o this_o your_o divine_a seem_v not_o to_o â—ym_v at_o so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o into_o this_o argument_n but_o that_o it_o be_v imperfect_o relate_v unless_o peradventure_o the_o arguer_n take_v the_o duration_n of_o angelical_a act_n to_o be_v pure_o instantaneous_a as_o be_v the_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o your_o divine_a speak_v so_o ambiguous_o that_o a_o man_n can_v understand_v by_o his_o word_n whether_o he_o ever_o look_v into_o that_o point_n or_o desire_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o for_o aristotle_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o two_o such_o instant_n can_v be_v together_o and_o that_o st._n thomas_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o admit_v though_o your_o divine_a seem_v to_o contradict_v aristotle_n in_o his_o doctrine_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v for_o not_o understand_v either_o st._n thomas_n or_o the_o question_n or_o the_o force_n of_o a_o demonstration_n as_o he_o plain_o show_v by_o bring_v in_o zeno_n error_n in_o