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reason_n answer_n answer_v objection_n 2,644 5 9.4165 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60591 Reasons humbly offered for the pasing [sic] a bill for the hindering the home consumption of East-India silks, bengals &c. and an answer to the author of several objections against the said bill, in a book, entitled, an essay on the East-India trade / by T. S. ...; with a postscript containing the French King's decree concerning India manufactures. T. S. (Thomas Smith); France. Conseil d'Etat. 1697 (1697) Wing S4255; ESTC R200381 10,397 36

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turn_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o exchange_n against_o england_n and_o our_o better_a merchant_n and_o then_o they_o murmur_v against_o the_o government_n i_o may_v give_v many_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o bill_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n but_o i_o design_v brevity_n will_v pass_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n in_o a_o book_n late_o publish_v in_o answer_v which_o i_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o controversy_n this_o book_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o flourish_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o conclusion_n from_o false_a hypothesis_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a at_o once_o read_v to_o grasp_v it_o but_o my_o time_n allow_v no_o more_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o i_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o bill_n now_o depend_v his_o objection_n be_v many_o 1._o objection_n this_o trade_n carry_v away_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n especial_o of_o late_a to_o a_o great_a value_n answer_n i_o confess_v the_o english_a 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reason_n humble_o offer_v for_o the_o pase_a a_o bill_n for_o the_o hinder_v the_o home_n consumption_n of_o east-india_a silk_n bengal_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o author_n of_o several_a objection_n against_o the_o say_a bill_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o essay_n on_o the_o east-india_n trade_n by_o t._n s._n a_o weaver_n in_o london_n who_o will_v have_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n have_v a_o true_a light_n into_o that_o affair_n with_o a_o postscript_n contain_v the_o french_a king_n decree_n concern_v india_n manufacture_n london_n print_v by_o j._n bradford_n in_o new-street_n without_o bishopsgate_n 1697._o reason_n humble_o offer_v etc._n etc._n i._o these_o good_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o employment_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o manufactorer_n and_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o thousand_o pack_n of_o long_a fine_a wool_n in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o large_a sheep_n that_o feed_v in_o pasture-ground_n which_o wool_n be_v not_o use_v in_o make_v of_o cloth_n these_o number_n of_o people_n be_v weaver_n throwster_n winster_n yarn-man_n wool-combers_a hot-pressers_a calendar_n fuller_n spinster_n who_o dwelling_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n norwich_n canterbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgshire_n hartfordshire_n essex_n norhamptonshire_n some_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o many_o place_n beside_o in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n the_o wool_n grow_v most_o in_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n norhamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n rumney_n marsh_n and_o of_o pasture-sheep_n in_o all_o county_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o its_o staple_n be_v not_o use_v or_o can_v well_o be_v use_v to_o make_v cloth_n but_o be_v general_o sell_v to_o norfolk_n st._n edmondsbury_n in_o suffolk_n to_o be_v make_v in_o those_o and_o other_o county_n into_o yarn_n and_o in_o yarn_n carry_v to_o norwich_n and_o 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these_o commodity_n and_o so_o these_o advantageous_a merchant_n by_o have_v their_o stock_n lie_v dead_a upon_o their_o hand_n can_v buy_v no_o more_o cloth_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cloathy_a and_o sergemaker_n and_o thousand_o of_o family_n that_o do_v depend_v upon_o they_o much_o impoverish_v and_o many_o of_o they_o reduce_v to_o live_v upon_o charity_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o landlord_n and_o farmer_n who_o by_o law_n be_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v they_o from_o their_o land_n v._o this_o trade_n to_o india_n carry_v away_o from_o england_n great_a quantity_n of_o bulloin_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n but_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o money_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a give_v life_n to_o every_o part_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o other_o way_n of_o trade_n our_o exporting-merchant_n carry_v away_o our_o manufacture_n and_o for_o his_o return_v suppose_v it_o be_v to_o spain_n he_o bring_v spanish_a wool_n and_o piece_n of_o eight_o these_o piece_n of_o eight_o or_o other_o bullion_n make_v into_o english_a coin_n go_v from_o the_o merchant_n to_o the_o tradesman_n from_o he_o to_o the_o weaver_n sherman_n spinster_n etc._n etc._n from_o they_o all_o to_o the_o farmer_n from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o landlord_n and_o some_o part_n stick_v every_o where_o which_o go_v to_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o merchant_n again_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v hereby_o easy_a but_o if_o it_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n it_o never_o return_v again_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o bulloin_n in_o england_n will_v not_o serve_v this_o trade_n though_o it_o encourage_v the_o clip_v our_o coin_n half_o away_o we_o must_v go_v abroad_o to_o holland_n to_o hamborough_n to_o portugal_n cadis_fw-la and_o where_o not_o to_o take_v up_o silver_n and_o thereby_o run_v the_o nation_n in_o debt_n and_o
lose_a ship_n and_o the_o extravagant_a profit_n of_o what_o come_v in_o to_o near_o a_o balance_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v this_o profitable_a trade_n object_n 3._o this_o bill_n design_n the_o utter_a loss_n of_o the_o india_n trade_n answer_n pray_v sir_n give_v i_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o he_o give_v several_a merchant_n be_v sullen_a the_o dutch_a and_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o and_o we_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o we_o have_v do_v bantum_n and_o the_o spice_n island_n for_o these_o dutchman_n and_o scotchman_n be_v dreadful_a fellow_n as_o to_o the_o sullenness_n of_o merchant_n i_o will_v to_o god_n all_o the_o merchant_n in_o england_n that_o carry_v out_o our_o silver_n to_o promote_v and_o set_v up_o foreign_a manufactury_n be_v so_o sullen_a as_o to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o but_o will_v employ_v their_o stock_n in_o set_v up_o new_a species_n of_o manufacture_n in_o england_n in_o town_n and_o place_n where_o the_o poor_a have_v no_o employment_n and_o i_o will_v give_v they_o my_o assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o ability_n and_o for_o their_o encouragement_n there_o be_v no_o two_o city_n in_o europe_n if_o join_v together_o have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o understand_v so_o many_o deffer_a species_n of_o commodity_n as_o london_n have_v though_o now_o they_o be_v despise_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a penury_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o work_v for_o bare_a bread_n and_o can_v get_v it_o who_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v their_o servant_n as_o to_o the_o dutch_a get_v the_o spice_n trade_n and_o bantum_n sir_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a the_o east-india_n company_n set_v themselves_o so_o entire_o to_o prosecure_v manufacturer_n and_o find_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o gull_v by_o they_o they_o slight_v all_o other_o trade_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o fix_v whole_o to_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o turn_v to_o private_a interest_n with_o little_a respect_n to_o public_a good_a the_o dutch_a take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o those_o trade_n that_o tend_v most_o to_o a_o general_n advantage_n and_o slight_v manufacture_n till_o the_o english_a import_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o do_v something_o this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o against_o their_o inclination_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o very_o fond_a of_o they_o as_o any_o man_n may_v find_v by_o compare_v their_o cargo_n with_o we_o if_o i_o remember_v well_o the_o martha_n and_o sarah_n two_o of_o the_o last_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o england_n have_v much_o great_a quantity_n of_o these_o good_n than_o the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o 12_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o holland_n and_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v our_o english_a merchant_n endeavour_v much_o trade_n that_o be_v for_o real_a good_a to_o england_n so_o long_o as_o such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o manufacture_n be_v allow_v and_o as_o to_o the_o scot_n company_n i_o suppose_v its_o original_a be_v well_o know_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o it_o it_o be_v contrive_v in_o london_n by_o stock-jobbers_a and_o other_o that_o design_v only_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n or_o if_o in_o earnest_n it_o be_v only_o to_o bring_v these_o good_n to_o scotland_n custom-free_a to_o cheat_v the_o king_n by_o run_v they_o into_o england_n by_o their_o pedlar_n and_o thereby_o under-sell_a our_o company_n and_o more_o effectual_o ruin_n our_o manufactury_n and_o sir_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o have_v this_o company_n in_o my_o eye_n in_o promote_a this_o bill_n as_o well-knowing_a it_o will_v effectual_o cross_v the_o designing-man_n in_o that_o company_n and_o whenever_o it_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o scotch_a company_n object_n 4._o against_o this_o bill_n no_o country_n manufacture_n make_v so_o dear_a as_o the_o english_a and_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o trade_n we_o must_v make_v our_o manufacture_n cheaper_o answer_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v understand_v the_o price_n of_o workmanship_n as_o well_o as_o this_o gentleman_n and_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o assert_v the_o quite_o contrary_a do_v but_o consider_v the_o price_n of_o provision_n in_o england_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o work_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o examine_v as_o to_o our_o cloth_n who_o work_v cheaper_o pray_v tell_v i_o do_v not_o our_o cloth-weaver_n work_v for_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la week_n in_o the_o country_n our_o cloth-dresser_n tie_v up_o to_o a_o penny_n per_fw-la hour_n our_o serge_n and_o perpetuary-weaver_n for_o the_o same_o and_o often_o less_o our_o stuff_n crape_n and_o fustian_n and_o flannel-weaver_n for_o as_o little_a and_o low_a according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v nay_o sir_n take_v our_o silk-weaver_n and_o do_v they_o get_v more_o than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n per_fw-la week_n and_o pay_v two_o boy_n out_o of_o it_o unless_o they_o make_v rich_a work_n which_o take_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n time_n before_o they_o get_v a_o penny_n and_o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a the_o price_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o work_n shall_v answer_v the_o time_n they_o lose_v and_o how_o poor_o must_v family_n be_v maintain_v with_o such_o wage_n but_o these_o must_v be_v slave_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o proud_a retailer_n and_o import_v merchant_n though_o a_o wise_a management_n will_v make_v they_o great_a blessing_n to_o england_n sir_n what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o our_o english_a spinster_n and_o winster_n that_o work_v for_o three_o or_o fourpence_n per_fw-mi day_n object_n 5._o we_o want_v more_o a_o act_n to_o set_v up_o public_a work-house_n answer_n pray_v sir_n first_o find_v employment_n for_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o work_v if_o they_o have_v it_o object_n 6._o this_o bill_n tend_v to_o make_v wool_n dear_a answer_n pray_v sir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v wool_n dear_a and_o what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o wool_n be_v too_o dear_a the_o merchant_n never_o think_v spanish_a wool_n too_o dear_a or_o cotton-wooll_n too_o dear_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o we_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a long_a wool_n in_o england_n that_o a_o pound_n of_o it_o will_v run_v 20_o 30_o 40_o thousand_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o make_v light_a fine_a thin_a strong_a stuff_n much_o better_a than_o india_n cotton_n and_o bengall_n silk_n nay_o outdo_v by_o far_o for_o fine_a thin_a good_n any_o spanish_a wool_n fit_a to_o answer_v all_o use_n for_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o have_v such_o a_o quantity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o england_n the_o price_n be_v so_o low_a as_o have_v i_o time_n i_o can_v evidence_n full_o sir_n you_o call_v the_o price_n of_o wool_n unnatural_a i_o fear_v you_o imagine_v you_o be_v at_o the_o bay_n of_o bengall_n it_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o i_o to_o give_v a_o just_a value_n to_o the_o product_n of_o my_o native_a country_n object_n 7._o the_o public_a reap_v no_o advantage_n by_o home_n consumption_n answer_n consume_v be_v not_o a_o common_a way_n of_o get_v but_o we_o have_v a_o proverb_n a_o penny_n save_v be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o penny_n earn_v and_o if_o we_o spend_v our_o own_o produce_v we_o shall_v save_v all_o our_o penny_n that_o go_v to_o india_n and_o by_o wear_v our_o own_o that_o be_v overplus_n we_o shall_v bring_v our_o commodity_n into_o general_a repute_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n export_v more_o and_o we_o shall_v save_v by_o that_o and_o what_o do_v we_o save_v by_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o india_n good_n as_o for_o our_o own_o as_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o evidence_n we_o do_v object_n 8._o silk_n be_v a_o manufactory_a of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o if_o the_o luxury_n of_o wear_v silk_n be_v abolish_v it_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n answer_n pray_v sir_n how_o do_v this_o and_o your_o other_o argument_n hang_v together_o what_o will_v become_v of_o your_o profitable_a trade_n of_o bengall_n sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o try_v to_o make_v the_o silk_n trade_n a_o profitable_a trade_n and_o since_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n like_o silk_n let_v they_o wear_v it_o sir_n our_o turkey_n and_o italian_a merchant_n carry_v our_o cloth_n and_o serge_n to_o turkey_n and_o italy_n and_o this_o cloth_n be_v full_o manufacture_v employ_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n and_o take_v off_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n the_o people_n spend_v their_o money_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o work_v for_o more_o these_o merchant_n bring_v home_o silk_n unmanufacture_v and_o employ_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n more_o and_o these_o also_o spend_v