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reason_n answer_n answer_v objection_n 2,644 5 9.4165 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56170 A gospel plea (interwoven with a rational and legal) for the lawfulness and continuance fo the antient setled maintenance and tenths of the ministers of the Gospel in two parts, proving that there is a just, competent, comfortable maintenance ... that the present opposition against tithes ... / by William Prynne ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1660 (1660) Wing P3972; ESTC R33924 270,085 347

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heb_n 7.4_o 6._o 1_o chr._n 26.26_o 27_o 28._o nor_o many_o of_o they_o pay_v their_o own_o personal_a or_o predial_a tithe_n and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v other_o though_o willing_a from_o pay_v they_o any_o tithe_n or_o due_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o just_a right_o than_o they_o have_v to_o their_o soldier_n pay_v and_o enforce_a contribution_n against_o all_o caroli_n ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n as_o now_o impose_v levy_v especial_o on_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v never_o tax_v charge_v either_o by_o subsidy_n lord_n or_o commons_o in_o former_a age_n but_o only_o by_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o free_a grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n by_o special_a act_n as_o our_o record_n and_o print_a statute_n manifest_a or_o with_o what_o face_n reason_n conscience_n they_o can_v seek_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o tithe_n glebe_n and_o other_o legal_a settle_a coercive_a stipend_n amount_v to_o so_o small_a a_o value_n as_o now_o they_o do_v when_o as_o themselves_o receive_v far_o more_o settle_a constant_a pay_n levy_v with_o the_o great_a rigour_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o exhaust_a people_n every_o month_n or_o quarter_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v many_o military_a beside_o civil_a gainful_a office_n employment_n and_o that_o in_o several_a kingdom_n amount_v to_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o by_o the_o year_n when_o sew_v minister_n now_o enjoy_v one_o or_o two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la and_o most_o not_o sixty_o all_o tax_n deduct_v and_o must_v hardly_o be_v suffer_v to_o hold_v two_o adjoin_v petty_a benefice_n to_o make_v up_o 80._o or_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n without_o much_o clamour_n censure_n and_o danger_n of_o deprivation_n when_o as_o they_o can_v hold_v so_o many_o gainful_a incompetible_a plurality_n in_o these_o necessitous_a time_n and_o when_o as_o popish_a pagan_a mahometan_n and_o egyptian_a priest_n enjoy_v far_o more_o than_o our_o best_a deserve_a clergy_n at_o 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be_v before_o i_o be_v chargeable_a and_o have_v take_v of_o they_o bread_n and_o wine_n beside_o forty_o shekel_n of_o silver_n yea_o even_o their_o servant_n bare_a rule_n over_o the_o people_n but_o so_o do_v not_o i_o mark_v the_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n yea_o also_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o work_n of_o this_o wall_n neither_o buy_v we_o any_o land_n as_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n do_v now_o and_o all_o my_o servant_n be_v gather_v thither_o unto_o the_o work_n moreover_o there_o be_v at_o my_o table_n a_o 150_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o ruler_n beside_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o we_o from_o among_o the_o heathen_a that_o be_v about_o we_o now_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v for_o i_o daily_o be_v a_o ox_n and_o six_o choice_n sheep_n also_o fowl_n be_v prepare_v for_o i_o and_o once_o in_o ten_o day_n store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n yea_o for_o all_o this_o require_v not_o i_o the_o breed_n that_o be_v the_o allowance_n
to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v never_o due_a by_o any_o know_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n with_o what_o conscience_n can_v they_o detain_v they_o from_o our_o minister_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a by_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n or_o condemn_v the_o enforce_a payment_n of_o they_o from_o themselves_o who_o have_v so_o violent_o extort_a they_o from_o other_o 4_o if_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o plead_v the_o payment_n of_o our_o late_a heavy_a monthly_a tax_n excise_n imposition_n shipmoney_n far_o exceed_v the_o old_a to_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n as_o be_v impose_v by_o no_o lawful_a parliamental_a authority_n repugnant_a to_o all_o our_o law_n statute_n liberty_n privilege_n protestation_n covenant_n record_n vote_n of_o parliament_n employ_v to_o shed_v sea_n of_o innocent_a precious_a christian_a blood_n to_o maintain_v unchristian_a bloody_a war_n against_o our_o late_a protestant_a brethren_n in_o covenant_n and_o amity_n they_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o lawful_a quarrel_n to_o support_v a_o arbitrary_a army_n government_n power_n to_o domineer_v over_o they_o to_o subvert_v our_o old_a fundamental_a law_n parliament_n governor_n liberty_n peace_n election_n trial_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n foment_n heresy_n sect_n schism_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n spaniard_n french_z to_o ruin_v our_o realm_n church_n religion_n and_o pay_v many_o disguise_a jesuit_n and_o popish_a priest_n secret_o lurk_v in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o mask_n of_o list_a soldier_n as_o most_o wise_a man_n conceive_v to_o perpetuate_v our_o war_n destroy_v our_o minister_n and_o nation_n by_o endless_a war_n and_o tax_n all_o these_o with_o other_o such_o weighty_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n which_o shipmoney_n some_o have_v insist_v on_o and_o plead_v can_v no_o way_n exempt_v they_o from_o violent_a distress_n quartering_n penalty_n forfeiture_n levy_n by_o arm_a soldier_n who_o regard_v these_o plea_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o common_a high-way-man_n who_o take_v man_n purse_n by_o force_n and_o deem_v all_o public_a enemy_n who_o dare_v plead_v law_n or_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a even_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n as_o some_o of_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o those_o they_o thus_o oppress_v why_o then_o shall_v they_o or_o any_o other_o esteem_v this_o mere_a pretence_n of_o conscience_n only_o against_o penal_a law_n for_o tithe_n enforce_v in_o a_o less_o rigorous_a manner_n which_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o justice_n allege_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n land_n lord_n rent_n and_o all_o other_o due_n from_o they_o to_o god_n or_o man_n the_o 3d._a objection_n be_v 3._o that_o tithe_n be_v pure_a alm_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o law_n for_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o john_n wickliff_n husse_n thorp_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o erasmus_n urge_v by_o some_o but_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n answ_n i_o have_v answer_v this_o objection_n elsewhere_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o declare_v whence_o i_o conceive_v this_o error_n that_o tithe_n be_v mere_a alm_n original_o proceed_v to_o rectify_v mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o some_o ancient_a author_n and_o clear_v two_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o some_o scholar_n and_o ignorant_a people_n misapprehend_v first_o i_o conceive_v this_o error_n spring_v original_o from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o text_n of_o deutr._n 14.28_o 29._o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o all_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o thou_o increase_v the_o same_o year_n and_o shall_v lay_v it_o up_o within_o thy_o gate_n and_o the_o levite_n because_o he_o have_v no_o place_n no_o inheritance_n with_o thou_o and_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n which_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n shall_v come_v and_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n which_o thou_o do_v compare_v with_o deutr._n 26.12_o 13_o 14._o when_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o tithing_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o thy_o increase_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o they_o may_v eat_v within_o thy_o gate_n and_o be_v fill_v then_o thou_o shall_v say_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n i_o have_v bring_v away_o the_o hallow_a thing_n out_o of_o my_o house_n and_o also_o have_v give_v they_o unto_o the_o levite_n and_o unto_o the_o stranger_n to_o the_o fatherless_a and_o to_o the_o widow_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o commandment_n which_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o i_o have_v not_o transgress_v thy_o commandment_n neither_o have_v i_o forget_v they_o i_o have_v not_o eat_v thereof_o in_o my_o mourning_n neither_o have_v i_o take_v away_o ought_v thereof_o for_o any_o uncleaness_n nor_o give_v aught_o thereof_o for_o the_o dead_a but_o have_v hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n and_o do_v according_o all_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o to_o which_o that_o of_o amos_n may_v be_v refer_v from_o which_o text_n some_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o israelite_n pay_v tithe_n only_o every_o three_o year_n 2_o that_o they_o pay_v they_o then_o not_o to_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o to_o the_o stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n and_o poor_a among_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o share_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o levite_n 3_o that_o these_o text_n use_v the_o phrase_n not_o of_o pay_v tithe_n as_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n but_o of_o give_v they_o as_o a_o alm_n and_o see_v they_o be_v give_v thus_o to_o the_o stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n as_o alm_n therefore_o to_o the_o levite_n likewise_o here_o couple_v with_o they_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n that_o tithe_n be_v repute_v mere_a alm_n by_o some_o and_o not_o a_o divine_a right_o peculiar_a to_o minister_n to_o disperse_v these_o mist_n of_o error_n first_o take_v notice_n that_o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o other_o text_n in_o scripture_n style_v tithe_n alm_n much_o less_o pure_a alm_n which_o man_n may_v give_v or_o retain_v at_o their_o pleasure_n 2_o that_o they_o express_o resolve_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v no_o alm_n at_o all_o in_o the_o object_v sense_n but_o a_o most_o certain_a positive_a command_v debt_n and_o duty_n no_o way_n arbitrarie_a in_o the_o least_o degree_n for_o 1._o by_o express_v positive_a law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n oft_o repeat_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v define_v 1._o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o quantity_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o thou_o increase_v the_o same_o year_n 2_o the_o time_n of_o it_o every_o three_o year_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n 3_o the_o place_n of_o stowage_n thou_o shall_v lay_v it_o up_o within_o thy_o gate_n 4_o the_o person_n who_o must_v receive_v it_o the_o levite_n stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n 5_o the_o place_n of_o their_o receive_n it_o within_o thy_o gate_n 6_o the_o manner_n of_o recei_v it_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v fill_v second_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o owner_n and_o tithe-payer_n have_v no_o dispose_n power_n over_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n for_o 1._o they_o must_v bring_v all_o of_o it_o out_o of_o their_o house_n as_o a_o hallow_a thing_n 2_o they_o must_v make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o all_o to_o the_o levite_n stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n and_o that_o not_o of_o their_o own_o free_a voluntary_a bounty_n but_o as_o a_o bind_a debt_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o all_o god_n commandment_n which_o he_o have_v command_v they_o 2_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o wilful_o transgress_v nor_o negligent_o forget_v his_o commandment_n herein_o 3._o that_o they_o have_v neither_o eat_v thereof_o in_o their_o mourning_n in_o time_n of_o want_n and_o distress_n neither_o have_v they_o take_v away_o ought_v thereof_o for_o any_o unclean_a use_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o he_o command_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o protestation_n be_v because_o god_n commit_v the_o custody_n and_o dispence_n of_o these_o three_o year_n tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n themselves_o who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o purloin_v and_o pervert_v part_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n i_o appeal_v now_o to_o all_o man_n conscience_n whether_o these_o very_a text_n do_v not_o unanswerable_o prove_v
gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9.7_o after_o which_o discourse_v merry_o with_o they_o i_o tell_v they_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o they_o and_o other_o officer_n former_o for_o tithe_n and_o minister_n be_v now_o so_o eager_a against_o both_o be_v because_o most_o of_o they_o have_v late_o purchase_v so_o much_o crown_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n charge_v with_o tithe_n that_o now_o out_o of_o mere_a covetousness_n they_o will_v pull_v down_o tithe_n to_o hook_v they_o into_o their_o own_o purse_n from_o the_o minister_n and_o though_o they_o be_v never_o purchase_v by_o they_o in_o their_o particular_n to_o improve_v their_o over_o cheap_a purchase_n to_o the_o high_a advantage_n and_o because_o other_o shall_v not_o blame_v they_o for_o it_o they_o turn_v preacher_n themselves_o that_o they_o may_v claim_v some_o seem_v right_o to_o their_o own_o and_o other_o tithe_n and_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o minister_n at_o which_o they_o give_v a_o silent_a blush_a smile_n without_o a_o reply_n not_o long_o after_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n last_o there_o come_v a_o petition_n ready_a draw_v to_o the_o castle_n from_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o army-officer_n sit_v at_o st._n james_n as_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o inform_v i_o direct_v to_o those_o who_o then_o be_v style_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o those_o who_o send_v it_o know_v the_o contrary_a the_o supreme_a power_n lie_v in_o other_o hand_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o petition_n be_v for_o the_o total_a abolition_n of_o tithe_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o a_o jewish_a and_o antichristian_a bondage_n and_o burden_n on_o the_o estate_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o and_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v ensnare_v or_o oppress_v with_o tithe_n or_o any_o force_a maintenance_n to_o the_o minister_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o this_o petition_n all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o garrison_n by_o beat_v of_o drum_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v summon_v three_o several_a morning_n just_a before_o my_o chamber_n window_n to_o subscribe_v together_o with_o a_o print_a letter_n send_v from_o the_o say_a council_n of_o officer_n to_o all_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o design_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o since_o execute_v desire_v their_o opinion_n of_o and_o concurrence_n with_o they_o therein_o by_o their_o subscription_n this_o letter_n with_o the_o petition_n against_o tithe_n be_v both_o read_v together_o to_o the_o soldier_n three_o several_a morning_n who_o at_o the_o close_a every_o morning_n give_v two_o or_o three_o great_a shout_n and_o afterward_o subscribe_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o petition_n one_o ensign_n and_o two_o common_a soldier_n who_o have_v former_o read_v the_o worcester_n petition_n for_o tithe_n which_o this_o be_v to_o countermine_v though_o they_o ready_o subscribe_v the_o letter_n yet_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o petition_n because_o they_o think_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o take_v away_o minister_n tithe_n altogether_o and_o provide_v no_o other_o maintenance_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o cashier_v ere_o long_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o other_o soldier_n all_o the_o rest_n subscribe_v it_o and_o divers_a of_o they_o against_o their_o conscience_n as_o they_o confess_v to_o i_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o displease_v their_o officer_n nor_o those_o who_o send_v it_o to_o they_o some_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v most_o against_o all_o public_a ordinance_n and_o minister_n never_o resort_v even_o to_o their_o own_o meeting_n and_o unordain_v speak_v chaplain_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v send_v and_o employ_v into_o the_o country_n to_o get_v countryman_n subscription_n to_o the_o petition_n against_o tithe_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o well-affected_n godly_a people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n as_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o countryman_n not_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o which_o service_n these_o active_a stir_a spirit_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o all_o part_n to_o procure_v hand_n to_o this_o petition_n seduce_v divers_a to_o subscribe_v it_o by_o misinform_v they_o that_o it_o be_v only_o against_o impropriator_n tithe_n which_o some_o honest_a religious_a gentleman_n substantial_a freeholder_n and_o grand_a juryman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v inform_v of_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gentry_n freeholder_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o tithe_n and_o minister_n settle_a maintenance_n subscribe_v with_o many_o hand_n and_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n man_n to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o general_n quarter_n session_n to_o send_v up_o to_o those_o then_o in_o power_n as_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o gentleman_n freeholder_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o county_n which_o petition_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v present_v according_o by_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n by_o order_n from_o the_o bench_n though_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o he_o to_o present_v to_o the_o bench_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o tear_v the_o petition_n in_o piece_n in_o open_a court_n before_o he_o acquaint_v his_o associate_n with_o it_o for_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o public_a check_n after_o the_o soldier_n subscription_n of_o the_o foresay_a petition_n against_o tithe_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o like_a whereunto_o as_o some_o soldier_n acquaint_v i_o be_v send_v to_o most_o other_o garrison_n and_o county_n to_o subscribe_v by_o which_o we_o see_v whence_o such_o and_o other_o petition_n original_o spring_v i_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o two_o or_o three_o soldier_n who_o be_v ingenuous_a why_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a against_o minister_n tithe_n since_o they_o be_v spiritual_a soldier_n as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o themselves_o receive_v above_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o tithe_n in_o tax_n for_o their_o pay_n who_o return_v i_o this_o blunt_a clamorous_a answer_n that_o they_o conceive_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o their_o officer_n intend_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o the_o full_a value_n of_o they_o in_o tax_n for_o their_o pay_n that_o so_o the_o people_n much_o impoverish_v and_o complain_v of_o their_o heavy_a tax_n may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o long_a to_o pay_v they_o be_v seem_o ease_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o tithe_n though_o they_o take_v they_o all_o out_o again_o in_o their_o increase_a monthly_a contribution_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o private_a talk_n and_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o this_o petition_n among_o themselves_o but_o they_o must_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o public_a to_o any_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o any_o man_n action_n or_o design_n unless_o i_o see_v some_o probable_a ground_n of_o inducement_n but_o if_o this_o be_v one_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n present_v stickle_v against_o minister_n tithe_n to_o get_v they_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o kind_n as_o they_o have_v do_v much_o of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chapter_n and_o crown-land_n &_o the_o rest_n in_o money_n in_o their_o sales_n for_o their_o arrear_n &_o pay_n or_o at_o least_o to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n in_o double_a or_o augment_v tax_n equivalent_a to_o their_o tithe_n in_o value_n or_o exceed_v they_o as_o the_o premise_n persuade_v i_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o gain_n either_o promise_v to_o or_o expect_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o abolish_n of_o tithe_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a delusion_n and_o cheat_n at_o last_o and_o instead_o of_o ease_v they_o will_v only_o double_v treble_a and_o augment_v their_o heavy_a intolerable_a tax_n now_o impose_v and_o dispose_v too_o by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o alone_o beyond_o all_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n or_o king_n of_o the_o worst_a edition_n and_o continue_v they_o the_o long_o on_o their_o break_a estate_n and_o drain_v purse_n which_o will_v be_v but_o a_o most_o just_a deserve_v divine_a punishment_n on_o they_o for_o detain_v their_o minister_n tithe_n as_o the_o forecited_a author_n resolve_v whereas_o if_o these_o saint-seeming_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o much_o pretend_v the_o people_n ease_n and_o weal_n will_v cast_v off_o the_o veil_n of_o dissimulation_n and_o real_o ease_v the_o people_n in_o good_a earnest_n out_o of_o conscience_n and_o justice_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o i_o tell_v they_o by_o disband_v all_o unnecessary_a garrison_n mere_a useless_a toy_n