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people_n neither_o uneasy_a nor_o discontent_v then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o none_o but_o the_o wise_a and_o wealthy_a of_o the_o gentry_n will_v be_v choose_v member_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n and_o their_o justice_n and_o honour_n will_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o all_o their_o action_n but_o have_v we_o not_o know_v house_n of_o commons_o compose_v of_o other_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o have_v vote_v their_o own_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v to_o imprison_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n how_o 121._o how_o address_v part_v 3._o p._n 121._o can_v a_o generous_a soul_n conscious_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v transgress_v no_o law_n kneel_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o such_o a_o house_n with_o the_o same_o submission_n as_o if_o he_o believe_v the_o speaker_n
acquire_v a_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o fee-simple_n estate_n therefore_o the_o foresay_a servitutis_fw-la foresay_a praefat._v roger_n twysden_n fol._n 155._o the_o english_a possess_v their_o land_n by_o â—avour_n not_o otherwise_o hereditary_o so_o mut._n paris_n say_v commilitonibus_fw-la terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la affluentiori_fw-la manu_fw-la contulit_fw-la illud_fw-la parvum_fw-la quod_fw-la remansâ—rat_fw-la sub_fw-la jugo_fw-la posuit_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la gervase_n of_o tilbury_n conclude_v this_o observation_n thus_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la de_fw-la gente_fw-la subacta_fw-la fundos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la possidet_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la successionis_fw-la debere_fw-la sibi_fw-la videatur_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la solummodo_fw-la meritis_fw-la suis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pactione_n interveniente_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la viz._n so_o every_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n possess_v their_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v it_o by_o way_n of_o succession_n but_o by_o his_o desert_n or_o by_o some_o compact_a or_o covenant_n make_v with_o his_o lord_n as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o most_o industrious_a doctor_n brady_n have_v on_o purpose_n write_v so_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_a and_o out_o of_o so_o many_o historian_n confirm_v it_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o appendix_n 313.314_o brady_n p._n 313.314_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o book_n be_v loath_a to_o crowd_v those_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o my_o purpose_n only_o i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v the_o same_o land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n require_v and_o have_v a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o son_n be_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v so_o fickle_a for_o want_v of_o homage_n or_o omission_n of_o service_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a council_n that_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o wherein_o the_o law_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o out_o of_o hoveden_n be_v make_v which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o general_n we_o find_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o law_n the_o conqueror_n make_v write_v law_n that_o when_o the_o famous_a subduer_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subject_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o by_o terrible_a example_n have_v bring_v to_o perfect_a obedience_n the_o mind_n of_o rebel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o future_a he_o 29._o he_o decrevit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la populum_fw-la juri_fw-la scripto_fw-la legibusque_fw-la sabjicere_fw-la quasdam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la transmariâ—â—s_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pâ—â—â—m_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficâ—teissionae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la adjecit_fw-la geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 29._o resolve_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n subject_v to_o he_o by_o write_v right_o and_o law_n therefore_o the_o english_a law_n be_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o threefold_a distinction_n that_o be_v the_o mercian_n law_n dane_n law_n and_o west-saxon_a law_n he_o reject_v some_o and_o approve_v other_o and_o add_v such_o transmarine_a norman_a law_n as_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a to_o defend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n sole_o be_v say_v to_o reject_v and_o approve_v and_o to_o add_v such_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n brady_n think_v the_o 52_o 55_o 56_o 58_o 59_o 62_o 63_o 64._o be_v those_o norman_a law_n intimate_v concern_v the_o oath_n which_o frederick_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n administer_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n whereby_o he_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v observe_v the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n have_v inviolable_o observe_v i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o 40._o to_o fol._n 48._o num_fw-la 20_o 30_o 40._o matthew_n paris_n to_o understand_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o dr._n 261._o dr._n argum._n antinorm_a p._n 261._o brady_n exposition_n or_o commentary_n upon_o it_o and_o how_o little_a he_o observe_v it_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o confirm_v author_n agree_v not_o about_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v 343._o compare_v fol._n 343._o hoveden_n 149_o hoveden_n fol._n 138_o 149_o knighton_n collect._n 2354._o n._n 61._o lambard_n of_o wheelock_n edition_n and_o spelman_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o council_n fol._n 624._o selden_n 20._o selden_n in_o eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 172._o num_fw-la 20._o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n write_v very_o suspicious_o of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n edward_n except_o the_o crowland_n copy_n judge_v neither_o hoveden_n knighton_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o lichfield_n chronicle_n well_o verse_v in_o law_n matter_n and_o who_o write_v long_o after_o ingulphus_n of_o who_o he_o give_v this_o character_n qui_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la re_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la princeps_fw-la merito_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la solus_fw-la forsan_fw-la cvi_fw-la ut_fw-la par_fw-fr fit_n credamus_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n proper_o ascribe_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n law_n be_v in_o the_o latin_a thus_o 159._o thus_o ces_n sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr leis_n &_o les_fw-fr custumes_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n william_n grantut_o tut_o le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr oppress_v le_fw-fr conquest_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ice_n les_fw-fr meisme_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr reis_n edward_n sun_n câ—sin_n tent_n devant_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ll._n w._n fol._n 159._o hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la universo_fw-it populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la post_fw-la subactam_fw-la terram_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la cognatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la observavit_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n 170._o custom_n ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o edward_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n before_o he_o observe_v in_o this_o preface_n we_o have_v only_o to_o note_n that_o the_o law_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o supplemental_a law_n after_o the_o 50th_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o croyland_n copy_n be_v write_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o 170._o of_o ll._n w._n 1._o p._n 170._o the_o exchequer_n be_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n or_o grant_v thus_o will._n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o authoritative_a part_n express_v by_o statuimus_fw-la volumus_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la law-giving_a the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o law-giving_a the_o expression_n author_n use_v concern_v his_o law_n whereby_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o point_n of_o law-giving_a be_v manifest_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o ordericus_n 853._o ordericus_n fol._n 853._o vitalis_n say_v eamque_fw-la i._n e._n england_n gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la commode_v subegit_fw-la that_o he_o subdue_v or_o rather_o subject_v england_n profitable_o to_o his_o law_n eadmer_n moulins_n eadmer_n hist_o nou._n fol._n 6._o num_fw-la 10_o 20_o 30._o usus_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la patres_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o normannia_n solehant_n in_fw-it anglia_fw-it scribâ—re_fw-it volens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la divina_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutum_fw-la expectabant_fw-la edit_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr moulins_n say_v that_o king_n william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o chronology_n of_o roven_n say_v leges_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la angli_fw-la observant_a idiomate_fw-la normanico_fw-la promulgavit_fw-la the_o law_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a observe_v he_o publish_v in_o the_o norman_a language_n mr._n camden_n say_v 109._o say_v britan._n fol._n 109._o that_o
and_o after_o by_o himself_o and_o his_o mock-representatives_a by_o council_n of_o state_n and_o safety_n and_o such_o new_a name_n and_o power_n as_o our_o law_n never_o hear_v of_o and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o they_o act_v by_o the_o people_n authority_n and_o suffrage_n and_o all_o the_o sad_a devastation_n of_o that_o age_n result_v from_o the_o confide_n so_o much_o in_o the_o pretend_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o 4._o which_o england_n universal_a distraction_n p._n 4._o one_o some_o year_n before_o the_o sad_a catastrophe_n plain_o foretell_v though_o like_o belief_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o of_o old_a to_o cassandra_n his_o word_n be_v that_o the_o so_o much_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_n be_v first_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n thus_o ignorant_a politician_n that_o build_v upon_o such_o quicksand_n soon_o live_v to_o see_v their_o insanae_fw-la structurae_fw-la ruinous_o fall_v about_o their_o ear_n three_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o representative_n will_v glad_o have_v possess_v the_o people_n that_o they_o can_v rely_v upon_o none_o so_o secure_o and_o safe_o as_o upon_o those_o they_o have_v themselves_o choose_v they_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o private_a end_n and_o affection_n than_o any_o particular_a man_n such_o a_o body_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o counsel_v or_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v public_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a postulatum_fw-la such_o a_o body_n be_v but_o a_o aggregate_v of_o particular_n may_v have_v as_o many_o private_a end_n as_o any_o other_o number_n of_o subject_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o community_n themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o dangerous_a inclination_n from_o private_a incitement_n and_o i_o the_o representative_n subject_a to_o mislead_v faction_n and_o ambition_n of_o private_a man_n and_o by_o coalition_n of_o party_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o design_n they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o fatal_o violent_a and_o though_o it_o may_v at_o first_o view_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a that_o a_o universality_n shall_v have_v private_a end_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o agent_n but_o the_o capacity_n in_o which_o they_o act_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o coherence_n or_o incoherence_n of_o what_o they_o pursue_v with_o the_o public_a end_n and_o weal_n which_o make_v the_o action_n of_o man_n public_a or_o private_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o without_o authority_n or_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o public_a ordinance_n man_n pursue_v any_o thing_n though_o the_o whole_a community_n concur_v in_o the_o pursuit_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a action_n and_o do_v to_o a_o corrupt_a and_o private_a end_n because_o the_o author_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o some_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o one_a message_n be_v repute_v the_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o two_o house_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o cull_v out_o some_o of_o the_o dare_a assertion_n parliament_n why_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v not_o hearken_v to_o by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n he_o and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o triarii_n use_v and_o apply_v such_o of_o those_o answer_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o loyal_n offer_v then_o against_o they_o though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v while_o the_o torrent_n bear_v all_o down_o the_o stream_n the_o hideous_a noise_n of_o tumult_n and_o after_o of_o drum_n trumpets_z cannon_n and_o fire-arm_n hush_v and_o silence_v all_o the_o still_a voice_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v when_o man_n eye_n be_v unseal_v the_o mask_n and_o vizard_n drop_v or_o pull_v off_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o such_o pernicious_a principle_n thorough_o manifest_v and_o the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o two_o house_n ordinance_n allay_v man_n spirit_n will_v be_v better_o fit_v to_o hear_v they_o refute_v beside_o what_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v before_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a which_o they_o will_v make_v a_o assembly_n in_o which_o the_o people_n in_o underive_v majesty_n be_v by_o these_o proxy_n convene_v to_o affirm_v a_o imaginary_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v they_o original_o and_o in_o such_o a_o convention_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o which_o in_o several_a place_n i_o have_v refute_v that_o fill_v all_o their_o declaration_n message_n and_o treatise_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v the_o set_n up_o the_o commons_o house_n topmost_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o corrupt_v bias_v tempt_v or_o prevail_v upon_o to_o act_n any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o people_n advantage_n therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o many_o particular_n to_o show_v how_o such_o body_n may_v be_v warp_a to_o sinister_a end_n and_o especial_o how_o that_o house_n not_o only_o deceive_v but_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o whole_a nation_n private_a representative_n private_a answer_v to_o observer_n p._n 130_o 131._o how_o passion_n affection_n interest_n and_o faction_n may_v sway_v representative_n quarrel_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a suffering_n may_v work_v upon_o some_o discontent_n and_o envy_n at_o other_o man_n preferment_n may_v transport_v other_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lash_n and_o desire_v to_o secure_v themselves_o have_v force_v some_o to_o personate_v a_o part_n great_a office_n and_o honour_n have_v be_v a_o pearl_n in_o some_o man_n eye_n to_o hinder_v their_o fight_n other_o have_v be_v like_o organ_n pipe_n to_o who_o the_o wind_n of_o popular_a applause_n have_v only_o give_v a_o sound_n other_o who_o have_v premeditate_v their_o part_n before_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v have_v upon_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o suppose_v of_o a_o unlawful_a election_n be_v monopolist_n abhorrer_n or_o such_o like_a get_v those_o exclude_v by_o vote_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v likely_a to_o oppose_v their_o design_n the_o bewitch_a power_n of_o oratory_n prevail_v upon_o many_o in_o other_o there_o be_v a_o speechless_a humour_n of_o follow_v the_o drive_v representatives_n the_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o representatives_n can_v we_o not_o easy_o conceive_v several_a of_o this_o body_n may_v be_v ambitious_a which_o will_v prompt_v they_o to_o alter_v the_o old_a way_n of_o bestow_v office_n and_o collate_v of_o honour_n so_o by_o disservice_n as_o well_o as_o service_n in_o parliament_n some_o man_n have_v obtain_v honour_n office_n and_o estate_n find_v it_o a_o good_a way_n to_o get_v preferment_n by_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o necessity_n of_o grant_v good_a woodman_n say_v that_o some_o have_v use_v deer-stealing_a as_o a_o introduction_n to_o a_o keeper_n place_n so_o we_o have_v see_v a_o nonconformist's_a mouth_n stop_v i_o may_v instance_n in_o other_o profession_n with_o a_o good_a benefice_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o can_v gape_v as_o wide_o as_o his_o neighbour_n other_o by_o more_o only_a way_n slip_v into_o preferment_n for_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v sail_v with_o any_o wind._n the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n by_o woeful_a experience_n be_v find_v insatiable_a witness_v their_o vote_v for_o one_o another_o office_n government_n satisfaction_n for_o their_o loss_n out_o of_o delinquent_n estate_n share_v the_o king_n land_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n hence_o together_o with_o the_o itch_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n they_o draw_v the_o determination_n of_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o their_o house_n and_o committee_n of_o they_o and_o in_o every_o county_n have_v their_o sub-committees_a to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o fleece_n they_o their_o cruelty_n appear_v in_o their_o erect_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n major_a general_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n parliament_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n where_o many_o a_o loyal_a and_o brave_a man_n for_o serve_v his_o king_n against_o such_o rebel_n either_o lose_v his_o life_n or_o his_o liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o when_o they_o be_v the_o gentle_a yet_o they_o can_v show_v hatred_n enough_o by_o imprison_v upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o suspicion_n and_o at_o leisure_n prosecute_a such_o as_o they_o have_v a_o pique_n against_o the_o partiality_n of_o member_n in_o such_o convention_n be_v very_o frequent_a partiality_n the_o partiality_n in_o shield_v their_o friend_n from_o be_v question_v though_o their_o corruption_n be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n so_o in_o the_o fatal_a parliament_n of_o 1641._o a_o monopolist_n if_o a_o loyal_a man_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v