certain_a to_o we_o a_o time_n will_v come_v perhaps_o that_o those_o who_o will_v maintain_v they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o more_o encumber_v than_o the_o peripatetic_n at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n the_o cartesian_o i_o be_o here_o but_o a_o simple_a historian_n of_o their_o thought_n say_v that_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o use_v no_o exaggeration_n if_o the_o preface_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v put_v by_o mr._n schuyl_n before_o his_o latin_a translation_n of_o monsieur_n descartes_n the_o treatise_n of_o f._n pardies_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o beast_n another_o treatise_n of_o mr._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr de_fw-fr carentia_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o cognitionis_fw-la in_o brutis_fw-la and_o a_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v print_v at_o lion_n in_o 1676._o approve_v by_o two_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o compose_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o ambrum_fw-la name_v d'_fw-fr illy_z who_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o all_o the_o world_n suspect_v f._n pardies_n of_o design_v to_o establish_v the_o opinion_n of_o descartes_n in_o only_o pretend_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o in_o effect_n he_o answer_v so_o well_o himself_o to_o his_o objection_n and_o those_o which_o he_o leave_v without_o answer_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o guess_v what_o he_o intend_v and_o mr._n d'_fw-fr illy_z have_v answer_v the_o reason_n which_o this_o jesuit_n have_v not_o refute_v it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o have_v be_v leave_v undo_v that_o can_v destroy_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n descartes_n but_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o beast_n have_v sense_n can_v boast_v of_o it_o for_o they_o do_v not_o solid_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o cartesian_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o latter_a it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o automata_n shall_v so_o speedy_o come_v to_o perfection_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v fall_v into_o good_a hand_n and_o that_o 3_o or_o 4_o good_a wit_n make_v more_o progress_n in_o 10_o year_n than_o other_o have_v do_v in_o divers_a age_n religion_n be_v immediate_o interest_v in_o this_o cause_n by_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o anti-cartesians_a conceive_v of_o ruine_v thereby_o the_o machines_n of_o mr._n descartes_n but_o the_o advantage_n can_v be_v relate_v which_o have_v accrue_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o sect_n of_o this_o philosopher_n for_o they_o think_v they_o have_v show_v that_o in_o give_v beast_n a_o soul_n capable_a of_o knowledge_n all_o the_o natural_a proof_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ruin_v they_o have_v show_v that_o their_o opinion_n have_v no_o other_o obstinate_a enemy_n than_o the_o impious_a and_o epicurean_o and_o that_o no_o great_a diskindness_n can_v be_v do_v to_o those_o philosopher_n than_o to_o disarm_v they_o of_o all_o the_o false_a reason_n which_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o the_o difference_n only_o of_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n who_o affect_v more_o than_o the_o impious_a do_v to_o make_v beast_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man._n thus_o mr._n descartes_n have_v cunning_o engage_v religion_n in_o his_o interest_n but_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v exalt_v their_o search_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n for_o invincible_a argument_n against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v find_v pretty_a good_a one_o the_o author_n of_o the_o disquisition_n of_o truth_n have_v spread_v the_o draught_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n f._n poisson_n of_o the_o oratory_n have_v thorough_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o st._n augustin_n that_o god_n be_v just_a misery_n in_o a_o necessary_a proof_n of_o sin_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o beast_n have_v not_o sin_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o misery_n but_o they_o will_v be_v subject_a thereunto_o if_o they_o have_v a_o feel_v therefore_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n the_o book_n of_o darmanson_n which_o occasion_v our_o make_v these_o general_a remark_n chief_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o knowledge_n of_o beast_n by_o reason_n borrow_v from_o divinity_n for_o this_o effect_n he_o show_v in_o his_o first_o discourse_n that_o if_o beast_n be_v not_o automata_n it_o follow_v first_o that_o god_n be_v not_o god_n second_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o immortal_a he_o have_v the_o equity_n of_o remark_v that_o these_o consequence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n and_o to_o admit_v of_o all_o the_o consequence_n which_o may_v be_v thence_o deduce_v in_o good_a philosophy_n for_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o observe_z that_o if_o beast_n have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o be_v imagine_v it_o follow_v first_o that_o god_n love_v not_o himself_o second_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o constant_a nor_o wise_a three_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o unjust_a he_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n by_o some_o principle_n which_o f._n malebranch_n have_v expose_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o example_n that_o god_n will_v have_v never_o determine_v to_o produce_v any_o thing_n without_o himself_o if_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n and_o his_o word_n have_v not_o render_v creature_n by_o his_o oblation_n worthy_a of_o the_o infinite_a action_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o result_v that_o god_n refer_v to_o his_o glory_n all_o that_o he_o do_v but_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o if_o he_o create_v soul_n capable_a of_o knowledge_n and_o love_n without_o oblige_v they_o to_o love_v he_o and_o to_o know_v he_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n this_o reason_n will_v appear_v strong_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o common_a opinion_n the_o capacity_n which_o beast_n have_v of_o know_v thing_n and_o to_o love_v they_o be_v terminate_v sole_o in_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v create_v they_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o body_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o st._n augustin_n sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o aversio_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la &_o conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la creaturam_fw-la or_o else_o uti_fw-la fruendis_fw-la &_o frui_fw-la utendis_fw-la to_o wit_n to_o swerve_v from_o god_n to_o turn_v towards_o creature_n to_o stop_v at_o the_o creature_n as_o our_o utmost_a end_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v enjoy_v creature_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o serve_v we_o only_o as_o a_o help_n to_o our_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n therefore_o beast_n have_v be_v create_v in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o consequently_n god_n will_v have_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o order_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o sovereign_n and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o god_n the_o author_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o impious_a believe_v that_o god_n can_v create_v soul_n in_o disorder_n to_o wit_n without_o any_o obligation_n of_o love_v he_o because_o if_o that_o be_v once_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o prove_v unto_o they_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o disorder_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o ordinary_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n as_o ambros_n victor_n have_v full_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o two_o other_o thing_n the_o author_n prove_v they_o in_o show_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n perish_v when_o they_o die_v god_n destroy_v his_o proper_a work_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o inconstancy_n according_a to_o this_o author_n moreover_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o body_n never_o cease_v to_o exist_v though_o the_o soul_n be_v destroy_v it_o follow_v that_o god_n preserve_v the_o substance_n less_o perfect_a whilst_o he_o annihilate_v the_o most_o perfect_a which_o be_v not_o like_o a_o wife_n agent_n no_o more_o than_o to_o unite_v two_o substance_n to_o produce_v but_o the_o same_o effect_n which_o one_o of_o they_o can_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o but_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o machine_n of_o the_o animal_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o being_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o superfluity_n unworthy_a a_o wise_a agent_n to_o join_v a_o soul_n to_o this_o machine_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v guess_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o prove_v that_o god_n will_v be_v cruel_a and_o unjust_a if_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n for_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o can_v be_v only_o
not_o hebrew_n and_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o modern_a divine_n both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n about_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o point_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o it_o for_o 1._o for_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v their_o great_a interest_n to_o have_v the_o bible_n render_v unmeet_a to_o be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n that_o some_o necessity_n thereby_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o embrace_v this_o advantage_n and_o as_o to_o protestant_n it_o be_v know_v the_o authority_n of_o elias_n the_o great_a if_o not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n of_o their_o time_n be_v very_o great_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o master_n to_o instill_v his_o own_o notion_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o his_o instruction_n he_o live_v with_o paulus_n eligius_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o some_o few_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n be_v at_o first_o infect_v with_o such_o a_o opinion_n not_o at_o first_o it_o may_v be_v well_o consider_v the_o consequence_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o jow_z ready_o do_v other_o who_o esteem_v they_o for_o leader_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n follow_v they_o without_o due_o examine_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o most_o scholar_n that_o do_v not_o penetrate_v very_o far_o into_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o learning_n to_o embrace_v the_o common_a notion_n about_o it_o without_o examine_v of_o the_o they_o but_o moreover_o whilst_o these_o very_o divine_v themselves_o together_o with_o all_o christian_a state_n nation_n and_o church_n do_v follow_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a point_v and_o public_o embrace_v those_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o each_o nation_n as_o be_v take_v either_o from_o the_o original_a hebrew_n bible_n as_o it_o be_v point_v or_o from_o those_o translation_n that_o be_v so_o translate_v or_o pretend_v so_o to_o be_v which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n throughout_o christendom_n we_o have_v a_o ample_a full_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o all_o christian_a state_n church_n and_o people_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o point_n for_o though_o some_o protestant_n divine_v deny_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o shape_v they_o all_o own_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o point_n and_o thereby_o follow_v the_o punctation_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o protestant_n own_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o shape_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o point_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o public_a profess_a opinion_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a university_n college_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a state_n and_o church_n beyond_o sea_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o large_a collection_n of_o their_o several_a suffrage_n and_o judgement_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n late_o deliver_v and_o print_v by_o mathias_n wasmuth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v vindiciae_fw-la hebraeae_fw-la scripterae_fw-la etc._n etc._n adversus_fw-la impia_fw-la &_o imperita_fw-la multorum_fw-la prejudicia_fw-la imprimis_fw-la contra_fw-la capelli_n vossii_n f._n &_o waltoni_fw-la autoris_fw-la operis_fw-la anglicani_n polyglotton_n assertiones_fw-la falsissimas_fw-la pariter_fw-la as_o pernitiosas_fw-la so_o that_o we_o have_v herein_o the_o full_a and_o ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a state_n and_o church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n §_o 3._o now_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n as_o it_o be_v point_v be_v become_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n treasure_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n by_o prescription_n it_o have_v always_o in_o all_o age_n be_v enjoy_v and_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o guidance_n of_o it_o they_o have_v safe_o arrive_v at_o glory_n when_o all_o other_o wander_v in_o darkness_n who_o have_v be_v total_o without_o it_o or_o some_o translation_n take_v from_o it_o or_o from_o those_o that_o be_v so_o take_v as_o be_v the_o lxx_o the_o syriack_n vulgar_a latin_a and_o all_o other_o only_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o true_o and_o exact_o hereupon_o we_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o we_o be_v that_o when_o any_o accuse_v it_o of_o be_v a_o novelty_n we_o fair_o examine_v what_o evidence_n they_o can_v produce_v to_o prove_v their_o charge_n this_o we_o have_v do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o show_v the_o accusation_n and_o charge_n bring_v in_o against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n be_v all_o false_a altogether_o improbable_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o on_o several_a account_n impossible_a that_o all_o the_o evidence_n be_v total_o silent_a in_o what_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o testify_v and_o witness_v to_o the_o quite_o contrary_a of_o what_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v declare_v the_o antiquity_n instead_o of_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o point_n so_o that_o hereby_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n appear_v with_o the_o great_a lustre_n have_v pass_v the_o fire_n of_o trial_n and_o examination_n nay_o dr._n walton_n himself_o confess_v considerator_n consider_v pag._n 208._o the_o text_n be_v general_o so_o read_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v now_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n among_o they_o and_o by_o the_o comment_n and_o exposition_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o our_o debate_n be_v not_o with_o any_o protestant_n about_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o punctation_n direct_o for_o they_o universal_o own_v it_o even_o those_o who_o suppose_v that_o the_o shape_v of_o the_o point_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o masorite_n of_o tiberias_n a._n d._n 500_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n as_o it_o be_v point_v be_v enjoy_v and_o own_v by_o all_o jew_n universal_o even_o elias_n levita_n himself_o and_o by_o all_o christian_n too_o a_o few_o papist_n only_o except_v to_o be_v the_o only_a standard_n whereby_o all_o translation_n and_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v try_v unless_o what_o capellus_n and_o vossius_fw-la hold_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o prooemium_fw-la and_o in_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o suppose_v the_o shape_v of_o the_o point_n to_o be_v first_o invent_v a._n d._n 500_o by_o the_o masorite_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o own_o opinion_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o force_n of_o the_o point_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v the_o true_a sound_n until_o that_o time_n without_o the_o shape_v of_o they_o so_o that_o we_o must_v either_o reject_v the_o punctation_n and_o then_o we_o have_v neither_o standard_n nor_o bible_n leave_v we_o or_o else_o we_o must_v own_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o shape_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o point_n vowel_n and_o accent_n as_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n acknowledge_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n together_o with_o answer_n to_o the_o several_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v thereunto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n be_v state_v and_o the_o objection_n against_o they_o answer_v chap._n iv._o §._o 1._o the_o first_o reason_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n state_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o vowel_n be_v oft_o express_v in_o the_o bible_n by_o the_o punctation_n only_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o speech_n that_o all_o language_n be_v constrain_v to_o express_v they_o in_o one_o shape_n or_o other_o §._o 2._o the_o objection_n that_o the_o bible_n may_v be_v read_v without_o point_n because_o the_o rabbininical_a commentary_n the_o mishna_n the_o talmud_n and_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n may_v be_v so_o read_v and_o the_o greek_a without_o accent_n answer_v the_o bible_n oft_o express_v the_o vowel_n only_o by_o the_o point_n which_o the_o rabbin_n and_o other_o tongue_n express_v by_o the_o vowel_n letter_n §._o 3._o as_o be_v evince_v by_o several_a instance_n §._o 4._o and_o the_o argument_n thereby_o prove_v §_o 1._o we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o artificial_a argument_n or_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o
star_n the_o chaldean_n know_v how_o to_o divine_a by_o the_o flight_n and_o note_n of_o bird_n by_o dream_n prodigy_n and_o entrail_n of_o victim_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o diodorus_n r._n moses_n son_n of_o maimon_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o more_n nebochim_n and_o also_o attribute_n to_o they_o other_o way_n of_o divine_a the_o name_n whereof_o be_v in_o deut._n 18.10_o 11._o the_o physics_n of_o the_o chaldean_n be_v call_v magic_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o one_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o theurgic_a the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o mineral_n but_o this_o knowledge_n be_v mix_v with_o many_o superstitious_a opinion_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v maimonides_n who_o have_v discourse_v their_o operation_n at_o large_a and_o in_o our_o author_n we_o may_v read_v his_o word_n such_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o talismans_n which_o be_v certain_a figure_n or_o letter_n grave_v at_o certain_a time_n that_o they_o believe_v they_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o divers_a evil_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v tsilmenaja_n and_o in_o arabic_a tsalima_n word_n that_o come_v from_o the_o same_o root_n with_o the_o hebrew_n tselein_n which_o signify_v a_o image_n this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gaffarel_n book_n entitle_v unheard_a of_o curiosity_n they_o also_o call_v that_o tsilmenaja_n that_o the_o hebrew_n call_v teraphim_n which_o be_v little_a statue_n that_o answer_v to_o what_o they_o say_v when_o they_o consult_v they_o concern_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v onkelas_n a_o chaldean_a paraphra_v always_o translate_v the_o word_n teraphim_n for_o that_o of_o tsilmenaia_n and_o the_o seventy_o translate_v it_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evident_a or_o significant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d illumination_n spencer_n may_v be_v consult_v upon_o this_o of_o vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n the_o theurgic_a magic_n of_o the_o chaldean_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v agreeable_a and_o please_a to_o they_o and_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v of_o '_o they_o julian_n the_o father_n and_o julian_n the_o son_n chaldean_a philosopher_n who_o live_v under_o mr._n antoninus_n explain_v this_o science_n in_o many_o greek_a book_n both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n as_o suidas_n tell_v we_o they_o think_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o ceremony_n they_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v the_o celestial_a intelligence_n and_o even_o cure_v all_o indisposition_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n we_o shall_v observe_v one_o of_o these_o ceremony_n the_o sacrifice_n whereof_o be_v very_o considerable_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o apparition_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o superficial_a view_n by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o this_o philosophy_n it_o be_v when_o the_o god_n appear_v under_o some_o figure_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o nor_o receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o they_o as_o true_a the_o same_o author_n call_v the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o view_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o they_o see_v a_o pure_a light_n without_o any_o form_n and_o the_o answer_v they_o receive_v from_o it_o be_v true_a thus_o the_o oracle_n speak_v in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sacred_a fire_n without_o form_n burn_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o heaven_n harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o it_o as_o the_o theurgy_n have_v apparition_n of_o good_a demon_n so_o they_o serve_v to_o chase_v away_o material_a one_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o injure_v they_o 4._o one_o may_v reduce_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o chaldean_n to_o three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v a_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o after_o a_o idolatrous_a manner_n the_o second_o the_o worship_n of_o demon_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o element_n the_o chaldean_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v acknowledge_v one_o only_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n all_o powerful_a and_o good_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o oracle_n that_o porphiry_n cite_v join_v they_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o jew_n that_o adore_v that_o god_n and_o king_n who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o but_o the_o chaldean_n adore_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o idol_n that_o they_o call_v bel_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o baal_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n the_o jew_n also_o worship_v he_o under_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v reprehend_v for_o it_o by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n who_o tell_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n you_o shall_v no_o more_o call_v i_o my_o baali_n ch._n 2.16_o those_o who_o instruct_v the_o greek_n in_o the_o opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o chaldean_n will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a divinity_n bel_n they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o zeus_n which_o be_v the_o name_n that_o the_o greek_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o god_n although_o bel_n or_o belus_n may_v be_v a_o ancient_a king_n the_o same_o with_o zeus_n it_o happen_v in_o length_n of_o time_n that_o these_o name_n be_v join_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o true_a god_n hence_o aratus_n speak_v of_o jupiter_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v of_o his_o offspring_n st._n paul_n make_v it_o no_o difficulty_n to_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o the_o true_a god_n acts._n 17._o thus_o clement_n alexandrinus_n remark_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n serve_v god_n but_o not_o as_o the_o gentile_n thus_o this_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v serve_v not_o the_o god_n that_o the_o gentile_n worship_n but_o serve_v he_o not_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o worship_n but_o not_o the_o object_n of_o it_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o herodotus_n who_o be_v at_o babylon_n the_o description_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n bâ—lus_n he_o say_v that_o the_o priest_n thereof_o be_v chaldean_n and_o maimonides_n affirm_v that_o the_o idolater_n of_o chaldea_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n which_o be_v in_o palestine_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o chaldean_n worship_v demon_n and_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o these_o subaltern_a divinity_n to_o which_o they_o address_v themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o theurgy_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o seven_o planet_n be_v animate_v by_o the_o divinity_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o if_o they_o be_v body_n the_o great_a be_v those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n they_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o six_o star_n but_o they_o confess_v they_o can_v not_o prove_v this_o worship_n of_o the_o star_n so_o distinct_o as_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o mr._n stanley_n some_o ancient_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o julius_n firmicus_n and_o macrobius_n but_o these_o author_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o do_v very_o much_o confound_v the_o divinity_n of_o all_o nation_n without_o either_o reason_n or_o necessity_n and_o may_v have_v attribute_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n to_o the_o chaldean_n even_o some_o of_o they_o to_o maintain_v paganism_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o many_o god_n do_v agree_v and_o they_o also_o hope_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o chaldean_n do_v worship_n the_o fire_n or_o the_o supreme_a divinity_n under_o the_o emblem_n of_o fire_n 2._o ruffinus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d suidas_n relate_v something_o to_o this_o effect_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n certain_a chaldean_a priest_n run_v through_o all_o the_o empire_n to_o show_v to_o other_o pagan_n that_o the_o god_n of_o chaldea_n be_v mighty_a than_o all_o the_o god_n because_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o worship_v consume_v all_o the_o statue_n of_o other_o go_n in_o fine_a be_v come_v into_o egypt_n and_o
other_o resp._n if_o it_o be_v obscure_a when_o point_v why_o then_o will_v they_o reject_v the_o point_n but_o that_o the_o bible_n may_v thereby_o be_v reject_v for_o its_o obscurity_n 2._o we_o must_v know_v the_o read_n of_o the_o text_n ourselves_o because_o thereby_o we_o must_v try_v the_o exposition_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ministry_n but_o to_o commit_v the_o read_n as_o peculiarly_a as_o the_o expound_v the_o text_n to_o the_o ministry_n be_v plain_a popery_n §_o 4._o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o text_n be_v write_v very_o plain_a and_o that_o without_o point_n it_o will_v be_v very_o obscure_a as_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v and_o therefore_o we_o say_v the_o text_n be_v write_v with_o point_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o second_o reason_n chap._n vi_o §._o 1._o the_o three_o reason_n state_v the_o point_n evidence_n their_o own_o antiquity_n and_o divine_a authority_n §._o 2._o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v superfluity_n in_o the_o punctation_n answer_v §._o 3._o the_o objection_n about_o the_o keri_n and_o ketib_n be_v only_o about_o the_o letter_n and_o never_o about_o point_n answer_v §._o 4._o the_o objection_n of_o the_o insignificancy_n of_o the_o musical_a accent_n answer_v §._o 5._o the_o objection_n of_o the_o chaldee_n name_n of_o the_o point_n vowel_n and_o accent_n answer_v §._o 6._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n declare_v §_o 1._o a_o three_o reason_n for_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o point_n be_v take_v from_o what_o the_o author_n of_o cosri_n say_v part_v 3._o sect_n 32._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o punctation_n itself_o be_v divine_a now_o we_o say_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v the_o text_n to_o be_v god_n word_n for_o the_o same_o do_v we_o believe_v the_o point_n to_o be_v from_o god_n we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v god_n word_n because_o it_o evidence_v its_o self_n to_o be_v from_o god_n by_o certain_a tekmeria_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o power_n light_n purity_n and_o majesty_n that_o appear_v in_o it_o manifest_v its_o self_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o holy_a wise_a glorious_a gracicious_a god_n but_o this_o it_o do_v only_o as_o it_o be_v point_v for_o without_o point_n the_o text_n speak_v either_o nothing_o or_o else_o contrary_a and_o divers_a thing_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v make_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a now_o say_v the_o author_n of_o cosri_n part_v 3._o sect_n 32._o there_o appear_v in_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o point_n and_o accent_n to_o be_v such_o a_o order_n as_o can_v be_v make_v without_o divine_a aid_n which_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a skill_n nor_o have_v it_o otherwise_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v in_o all_o time_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n without_o alteration_n because_o as_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o can_v have_v point_v otherwise_o have_v it_o be_v do_v by_o humane_a art_n only_o and_o so_o say_v we_o now_o to_o fix_v and_o ascertain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n universal_o infallible_o right_a which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o punctation_n require_v no_o less_o ability_n than_o the_o infallible_a guidance_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o first_o give_v forth_o the_o scripture_n man_n may_v know_v the_o thing_n of_o man_n and_o may_v rectify_v any_o literal_a mistake_n in_o write_n about_o art_n and_o science_n the_o matter_n and_o subject_n whereof_o they_o treat_v being_n first_o well_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o they_o but_o no_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v know_v they_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o spirit_n reveal_v they_o 1_o cor._n 2.11_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o scripture_n consist_v of_o such_o mystery_n that_o be_v hide_v from_o all_o man_n till_o reveal_v by_o the_o scripture_n only_o the_o prophecy_n of_o future_a event_n as_o isaiah_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v in_o such_o cloudy_a and_o figurative_a expression_n and_o in_o such_o elyptical_a sentence_n as_o pose_v the_o very_a penman_n of_o scripture_n themselves_o to_o interpret_v it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o infallible_o to_o fix_v and_o ascertain_v the_o right_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n without_o divine_a assistance_n but_o in_o all_o the_o most_o deep_a and_o dark_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o punctation_n be_v as_o complete_a and_o perfect_a as_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o every_o where_o show_v itself_o and_o the_o scripture_n thereby_o to_o be_v from_o god_n by_o the_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a subject_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o text_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a point_v we_o say_v then_o that_o we_o believe_v the_o bible_n be_v god_n word_n with_o faith_n divine_a because_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o veracity_n of_o god_n who_o have_v declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v therein_o and_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v indeed_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v therein_o affirm_v because_o the_o bible_n evidence_v its_o self_n to_o our_o conscience_n by_o infallible_a tekmeria_n or_o character_n that_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o but_o god_n himself_o all_o god_n work_n wear_v his_o name_n and_o bear_v some_o mark_n upon_o they_o of_o god_n their_o author_n but_o his_o word_n be_v herein_o exalt_v above_o all_o other_o work_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n psal._n 138.2_o thou_o have_v magnify_v thy_o word_n above_o all_o they_o name_v for_o there_o no_o where_o remain_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a print_n of_o the_o immediate_a finger_n of_o god_n as_o be_v on_o the_o scripture_n none_o but_o god_n can_v make_v that_o revelation_n of_o the_o invisible_a nature_n and_o be_v of_o god_n as_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o declare_v those_o counsel_n which_o before_o be_v hide_v in_o god_n that_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o thing_n the_o angel_n desire_v to_o look_v into_o nothing_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n do_v bear_v so_o much_o of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n as_o do_v the_o scripture_n but_o god_n himself_o by_o nothing_o have_v the_o great_a god_n reveal_v his_o will_n and_o give_v forth_o to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n a_o law_n of_o obedience_n but_o only_o by_o the_o scripture_n nothing_o evidence_v itself_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n but_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o this_o the_o bible_n do_v in_o and_o by_o the_o punctation_n only_o without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o whatever_o wicked_a man_n have_v a_o mind_n it_o shall_v be_v sect_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v 1_o sy_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o impertinent_a superfluity_n in_o the_o punctation_n very_o unfit_a to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o divine_a original_a resp._n the_o jew_n best_a know_v the_o usefulness_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o punctation_n and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o know_v they_o high_o value_v buâ—_n they_o lament_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o as_o the_o musical_a use_n of_o the_o accent_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o every_o one_o to_o condemn_v every_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v will_v put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o knowledge_n mathias_n wasmuth_n in_o his_o vindicia_fw-la do_v at_o large_a show_v the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o the_o most_o minute_n part_n of_o the_o punctation_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o accent_n and_o so_o do_v buxtorf_n de_fw-fr orig._n punct_a par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 14._o from_o pag._n 200._o to_o pag._n 262._o and_o other_o and_o if_o some_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o learn_v who_o can_v help_v it_o the_o punctation_n be_v never_o the_o worse_o in_o itself_o because_o some_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o all_o §_o 3._o obj._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v the_o keri_n u._fw-mi ketib_n be_v only_o about_o letter_n never_o 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and_o all_o the_o monument_n we_o have_v of_o antiquity_n and_o which_o be_v even_o contradictory_n see_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o fact_n or_o truth_n be_v persuade_v and_o force_v not_o itself_o have_v not_o roman_a catholic_n much_a grace_n to_o accuse_v protestant_n of_o obstinacy_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v a_o hypothesis_n which_o suppose_v so_o many_o dubious_a principle_n whereof_o most_o be_v contest_v even_o among_o the_o divine_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o ask_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o church_n without_o distinct_o tell_v they_o what_o this_o church_n be_v or_o in_o what_o consist_v the_o submission_n which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o or_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o universal_a history_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o two_o book_n by_o henry_n le_fw-fr bret_n provost_z of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o montauban_n in_o 125._o 3_o volume_n at_o
that_o they_o be_v not_o place_v since_o a._n d._n 500_o and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o pretend_v they_o be_v between_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n and_o a._n d._n 500_o therefore_o the_o point_n be_v place_v by_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n which_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o second_o the_o old_a foundation_n must_v be_v remove_v before_o a_o new_a structure_n can_v be_v erect_v many_o have_v be_v so_o prepossess_v with_o so_o high_a a_o conceit_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o point_n that_o it_o will_v be_v bootless_a to_o prove_v their_o antiquity_n until_o the_o improbability_n of_o their_o late_a invention_n be_v discover_v for_o they_o admire_v that_o any_o learned_a or_o judicious_a person_n shall_v believe_v their_o antiquity_n although_o all_o the_o protestant_a state_n and_o church_n in_o the_o world_n except_o what_o have_v be_v late_o suffer_v in_o england_n do_v religious_o maintain_v it_o scaltger_n say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_o speak_v that_o to_o say_v the_o point_n be_v coevous_a with_o the_o letter_n ep._n 243._o grotius_n on_o mat._n 5.18_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o pertinacious_a obstinacy_n in_o any_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v use_v to_o be_v write_v without_o point_n after_o ezra_n time_n and_o schikard_n in_o his_o jure_fw-la reg._n heb._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 41._o assert_v that_o he_o great_o wonder_n that_o any_o can_v serious_o believe_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n vid._n considerator_n consider_v pag._n 234_o 235._o so_o that_o till_o the_o absurdity_n of_o their_o belove_a opinion_n be_v manifest_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o prove_v the_o other_o whilst_o they_o disdain_v to_o consider_v it_o 3._o our_o antagonist_n spend_v their_o great_a strength_n in_o oppose_v our_o opinion_n to_o render_v it_o but_o improbable_a and_o it_o be_v but_o quit_v with_o they_o to_o show_v the_o improbability_n of_o they_o and_o more_o fair_a see_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o prove_v a_o fact_n do_v but_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o than_o for_o we_o to_o prove_v what_o be_v do_v at_o two_o thousand_o year_n distance_n from_o the_o present_a time_n 4._o this_o discourse_n be_v principal_o design_v to_o answer_n capellus_n dr._n walton_n etc._n etc._n who_o take_v this_o method_n first_o defend_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o then_o reply_v unto_o the_o argument_n for_o we_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o follow_v they_o herein_o and_o keep_v their_o order_n so_o far_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n we_o observe_v the_o method_n here_o propound_v and_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o general_n head_n which_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o shape_v of_o the_o point_n vowel_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o place_v to_o the_o text_n a._n d._n 500_o or_o since_o that_o time_n either_o by_o the_o masorite_n of_o tiberias_n or_o other_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a we_o shall_v large_o insist_v hereon_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o poor_a ability_n and_o that_o small_a read_n which_o frequent_a avocation_n from_o study_n on_o necessary_a occasion_n will_v permit_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n point_n vowel_n and_o accent_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o their_o novel_a and_o humane_a invention_n and_o original_a chap._n i._n the_o question_n state_v the_o four_o different_a opinion_n about_o the_o first_o period_n of_o time_n whereunto_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o point_n be_v assign_v be_v enumerate_v the_o three_o several_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o suppose_v the_o point_n be_v a_o novel_a invention_n relate_v the_o two_o last_o examine_v the_o question_n under_o consideration_n be_v concern_v the_o time_n when_o the_o shape_v of_o the_o point_n vowel_n and_o accent_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o place_v to_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n there_o be_v two_o period_n of_o time_n particular_o fix_v unto_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o which_o all_o party_n do_v in_o some_o respect_n ascribe_v their_o original_a the_o one_o be_v the_o time_n of_o ezra_n the_o other_o be_v a._n d._n 500_o the_o one_o make_v they_o of_o divine_a the_o other_o of_o humane_a original_a and_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o shape_v or_o figure_n of_o the_o point_n vowel_n and_o accent_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n be_v invent_v and_o place_v to_o the_o text_n as_o early_o as_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n ere_fw-we else_o not_o until_o the_o talmud_n be_v finish_v a._n d._n 500_o 1._o those_o that_o place_v they_o to_o the_o first_o period_n viz._n that_o say_v they_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n be_v all_o the_o jew_n one_o only_a elias_n except_v though_o they_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o positive_a precise_a time_n of_o their_o first_o invention_n as_o r._n samuel_n arkuvolti_fw-la reckon_v they_o up_o for_o 1_o st_z some_o say_v they_o be_v coevous_a with_o the_o letter_n 2._o other_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o moses_n on_o sinai_n with_o the_o oral_a law_n and_o keep_v by_o tradition_n till_o ezra_n time_n 3._o other_o say_v that_o they_o be_v place_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v first_o write_v 4._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o elias_n only_o say_v that_o ezra_n and_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n of_o his_o time_n first_o invent_v and_o place_v they_o to_o the_o text._n so_o that_o in_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n at_o late_a they_o be_v invent_v and_o place_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o they_o own_o their_o divine_a original_a and_o authority_n as_o do_v the_o generality_n of_o christian_n likewise_o 2._o those_o that_o place_n their_o original_a to_o the_o second_o period_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o invent_v before_o a._n d._n 500_o though_o they_o also_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o their_o first_o invention_n about_o which_o they_o hold_v three_o different_a opinion_n 1_o sy_n that_o they_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la a._n d._n 500_o as_o elias_n say_v be_v his_o opinion_n in_o tob_z taam_n lettar_n page_n tsade_n cap._n 2._o i_o think_v say_v he_o that_o those_o who_o find_v out_o the_o point_n find_v out_o also_o the_o accent_n and_o place_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o letter_n at_o one_o time_n which_o in_o his_o masoret_n hammasoret_n pref._n 2._o he_o declare_v be_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o evidence_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o his_o opinion_n and_o the_o testimony_n he_o produce_v out_o of_o aben_n ezra_n cosri_n kimchi_n and_o tsak_n sephataim_v shall_v be_v at_o large_a examine_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o the_o improbability_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o opinion_n full_o discover_v afterward_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o two_o other_o opinion_n and_o examination_n of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 2._o the_o second_o different_a opinion_n about_o their_o novel_a invention_n be_v that_o of_o ludovicus_n capellus_n who_o suppose_v they_o be_v begin_v a._n d._n 500_o and_o end_v a._n d._n 1030._o by_o ben_n asher_n and_o ben_n naphthali_n arcanum_n punctationis_fw-la revelatum_fw-la cap._n 17._o but_o for_o this_o opinion_n he_o bring_v no_o testimony_n nor_o reason_n as_o buxtorf_n observe_v the_o punct_a orig._n pag._n 267._o hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la nullis_fw-la â—eperiret_fw-la suopte_a mart_n &_o ingenio_fw-la eam_fw-la hoc_fw-la pacto_fw-la nobis_fw-la procudit_fw-la and_o all_o that_o capellus_n pretend_v to_o allege_v be_v only_o what_o elias_n levita_fw-la mention_n out_o of_o maimonides_n on_o another_o account_n about_o ben_fw-mi asher_n copy_n the_o jew_n lean_v upon_o it_o because_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o correct_v of_o it_o the_o word_n of_o maimonides_n be_v these_o and_o the_o book_n that_o we_o lean_a upon_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v know_v in_o egypt_n comprise_v the_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n many_o year_n ago_o to_o correct_a book_n by_o it_o and_o all_o lean_a upon_o it_o because_o ben_n asher_n correct_v it_o who_o be_v exact_a therein_o many_o year_n and_o correct_v it_o many_o time_n as_o he_o transcribe_v it_o and_o and_o on_o he_o i_o lean_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o have_v write_v after_o his_o manner_n this_o elias_n repeat_v and_o add_v and_o so_o we_o lean_a upon_o his_o read_n in_o all_o these_o country_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o east_n lean_a on_o the_o read_n of_o ben_n naphthali_n and_o the_o difference_n
and_o masoret_n hammasoret_n pref._n 3_o 4._o but_o the_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n affirm_v that_o ezra_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n first_o invent_v and_o place_v the_o shape_v of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o text_n as_o elias_n levita_n himself_o in_o masoret_n hammasoret_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o pref._n 3._o observe_n and_o ephodeus_n cap._n 5._o &_o cap._n 7._o now_o all_o these_o several_a opinion_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o shape_v of_o the_o point_n be_v place_v to_o the_o text_n by_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a and_o authority_n therefore_o which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o prove_v and_o herein_o we_o have_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o jew_n one_o only_a elias_n except_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o part_n for_o have_v another_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n either_o himself_o or_o his_o follower_n will_v have_v produce_v he_o which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v to_o this_o day_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o testimony_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n it_o will_v appear_v very_o full_a and_o pertinent_a first_o as_o to_o its_o quantity_n it_o be_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n time_n and_o age_n second_o as_o to_o its_o quality_n they_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n 1._o the_o ancient_a cabalistical_a writer_n and_o philosopher_n 2._o the_o talmudist_n 3._o the_o grammarian_n they_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a three_o as_o to_o the_o history_n and_o the_o age_n of_o these_o witness_n none_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o from_o they_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n by_o they_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n four_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o testimony_n here_o be_v their_o plain_n loud_a full_a and_o open_a voice_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n and_o their_o deep_a silence_n as_o to_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o point_n so_o that_o in_o all_o respect_v the_o testimony_n be_v full_a plain_a and_o authentic_a §_o 3._o but_o hereunto_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v express_v and_o mute_a testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n 1._o as_o to_o express_v testimony_n it_o be_v say_v and_o object_v that_o aben_n ezra_n r._n d._n kimchi_n cosri_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o tsak_n sephataim_n together_o with_o elias_n levita_n be_v against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n resp._n we_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v in_o the_o first_o part_n that_o all_o these_o testimony_n be_v wrest_v and_o that_o all_o these_o rabbin_n be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n elias_n levita_n only_o except_v which_o prove_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n see_v elias_n levita_n and_o his_o follower_n can_v pick_v up_o one_o single_a jew_n that_o do_v so_o much_o as_o question_v or_o doubt_v of_o it_o object_n but_o the_o jew_n be_v partial_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o so_o unfit_a witness_n only_a elias_n speak_v against_o their_o glory_n be_v of_o more_o moment_n than_o six_o hundred_o on_o the_o other_o side_n resp._n 1._o elias_n speak_v most_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n in_o ascribe_v the_o punctation_n to_o the_o masorite_n a._n d._n 500_o when_o we_o say_v the_o jew_n be_v reject_v and_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n that_o as_o such_o a_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v own_v of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v so_o excellent_a a_o work_n as_o the_o punctation_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o translation_n and_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n this_o opinion_n be_v most_o their_o interest_n to_o espouse_v and_o most_o to_o their_o praise_n whereas_o the_o other_o opinion_n belong_v not_o to_o their_o praise_n any_o more_o than_o we_o for_o the_o christian_a church_n succeed_v the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o ezra_n do_v be_v whilst_o they_o be_v god_n church_n and_o people_n which_o not_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o christian_n now_o be_v and_o ezra_n have_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o beside_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o do_v not_o so_o need_v it_o as_o the_o poor_a masorite_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o boast_v of_o 2._o but_o if_o the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v herein_o partial_a to_o their_o own_o glory_n yet_o still_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n all_o nation_n be_v partial_a to_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o yet_o the_o record_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v the_o best_a evidence_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o their_o own_o transaction_n §_o 4._o second_o it_o be_v object_v by_o capellus_n and_o other_o that_o the_o jew_n preserve_v the_o law_n which_o they_o public_o read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n without_o point_n thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o autographon_n of_o moses_n be_v without_o point_n which_o it_o be_v say_v buxtorf_n confess_v do_v prove_v that_o the_o autographon_n of_o moses_n be_v without_o point_n vid._n considerate_a consid._n pag._n 242._o resp._n buxtorf_n do_v not_o confess_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o contrary_n vid._n buxâ—_n de_fw-fr punct_a orig._n pag._n 49_o 50._o and_o tell_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v point_v at_o first_o other_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o copy_n in_o moses_n his_o time_n one_o point_v the_o other_o without_o point_n that_o the_o law_n be_v judge_v pollute_v if_o one_o point_v be_v put_v to_o it_o be_v own_v but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o point_n to_o represent_v the_o autographon_n of_o moses_n do_v not_o appear_v they_o who_o will_v know_v why_o the_o jew_n read_v and_o keep_v it_o without_o point_n may_v hear_v what_o themselves_o say_v to_o it_o who_o own_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o if_o their_o testimony_n be_v good_a in_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v so_o in_o another_o but_o the_o jew_n give_v three_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v keep_v without_o point_n in_o the_o synagogue_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o transcribe_v copy_n so_o exact_o as_o be_v require_v for_o public_a use_n the_o least_o defect_n render_v it_o profane_a which_o indeed_o with_o point_n be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o draw_v many_o and_o divers_a sense_n whereas_o the_o point_n consine_n it_o to_o one_o only_a but_o they_o wouâ—d_v have_v many_o more_o mysterious_a 3._o that_o all_o learner_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o dependence_n upon_o their_o teacher_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o they_o preserve_v the_o law_n unpointed_a that_o none_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o read_v it_o in_o the_o synagogue_n until_o he_o be_v able_a to_o read_v it_o perfect_o without_o point_n moreover_o if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v point_v by_o ezra_n as_o megilla_n or_o esther_n read_v without_o point_n which_o yet_o they_o own_o that_o ezra_n point_v and_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n however_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n with_o point_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v read_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o punctation_n to_o a_o tittle_n which_o sufficient_o show_v their_o esteem_n of_o the_o punctation_n as_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n object_n it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o jew_n do_v believe_v that_o moses_n or_o ezra_n either_o have_v point_v the_o law_n they_o will_v not_o have_v use_v it_o without_o point_n resp._n they_o all_o believe_v that_o moses_n or_o else_o ezra_n point_v the_o law_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o point_v it_o in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o give_v other_o reason_n why_o they_o omit_v the_o point_n though_o they_o read_v by_o they_o and_o have_v elias_n think_v there_o have_v be_v any_o argument_n in_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o jew_n own_o their_o antiquity_n §_o 5._o three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o ancient_a cabalistical_a write_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o point_n or_o their_o name_n nor_o yet_o do_v they_o draw_v any_o mystery_n from_o they_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o letter_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o divine_a authority_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v do_v also_o the_o mishna_n and_o gemara_n yea_o both_o the_o talmud_n be_v very_o silent_a about_o the_o point_n even_o there_o where_o they_o have_v necessary_a occasion_n to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o if_o they_o
have_v be_v in_o their_o time_n resp._n we_o have_v produce_v instance_n out_o of_o the_o cabalistical_a write_n as_o the_o zohar_n and_o the_o bahir_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mishna_n and_o both_o the_o talmud_n viz._n that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o of_o babylon_n wherein_o the_o point_n be_v not_o only_o mention_v but_o their_o necessity_n and_o antiquity_n be_v own_v in_o part_n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o so_o have_v buxtorf_n de_fw-fr punct_a orig._n part_n 1._o cap._n 5_o 6._o at_o large_a where_o he_o produce_v full_a testimony_n out_o of_o several_a cabalistical_a book_n that_o mention_v very_o many_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o point_n as_o do_v his_o father_n in_o his_o tiberias_n 2._o the_o point_n may_v be_v then_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o as_o well_o as_o many_o voluminous_a rabbinical_a commentary_n since_o the_o masorite_n alsheeck_n abarbinel_n etc._n etc._n who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o point_n 3._o in_o the_o point_n they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o find_v such_o mystery_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n see_v the_o point_n hinder_v the_o design_n of_o raise_v many_o mysterious_a sense_n because_o they_o confine_v the_o text_n to_o one_o certain_a sense_n 4._o they_o may_v look_v for_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o than_o by_o the_o point_n if_o they_o think_v that_o ezra_n invent_v they_o 5._o and_o as_o to_o the_o mishna_n and_o talmud_n there_o be_v not_o a_o text_n as_o buxtorf_n observe_v the_o punct_a orig._n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 77._o in_o all_o the_o mishna_n or_o talmud_n any_o otherwise_o read_v than_o according_a to_o our_o present_a punctation_n now_o if_o capellus_n place_v so_o much_o stress_n in_o the_o argument_n that_o the_o lxx_o read_v otherwise_o than_o the_o point_n direct_v therefore_o the_o point_n be_v not_o then_o we_o may_v well_o lay_v as_o much_o stress_n on_o this_o the_o mishna_n and_o both_o the_o talmud_n read_v all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o present_a punctation_n therefore_o the_o punctation_n be_v in_o their_o time_n elias_n object_n the_o talmud_n oft_o say_v read_v not_o so_o but_o so_o as_o not_o beneecha_n but_o boneecha_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mother_n to_o the_o mikra_fw-mi or_o scripture_n and_o a_o mother_n to_o the_o masora_n and_o that_o joab_n slay_v his_o master_n about_o the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n zacar_n which_o as_o it_o be_v point_v may_v be_v either_o the_o male_a or_o the_o memorial_n now_o say_v he_o if_o the_o point_n be_v divine_a they_o dare_v not_o say_v read_v not_o so_o but_o so._n resp._n r._n s._n arcâ—volti_fw-la in_fw-la arugath_fw-mi habbosem_fw-la cap._n 26._o answer_n this_o and_o say_v their_o rabbin_n have_v receive_v many_o doctrine_n and_o law_n by_o tradition_n which_o that_o they_o may_v preserve_v to_o posterity_n they_o set_v up_o tsionim_n mark_n as_o it_o be_v say_v sima_n be-pyhem_a put_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n they_o say_v read_v not_o sima_n but_o simanah_n sign_n so_o that_o they_o alter_v the_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o point_n hereby_o and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o letter_n be_v not_o in_o their_o time_n as_o that_o the_o point_n be_v not_o on_o this_o account_n for_o they_o say_v read_v not_o so_o but_o so_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o point_n moreover_o r._n azarias_n show_v that_o the_o story_n of_o joab_n and_o the_o say_v read_v not_o so_o but_o so_o be_v allusive_a and_o allegorical_a expression_n which_o he_o show_v be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o prove_v any_o doctrine_n by_o for_o their_o midrash_n and_o hagoda_n prove_v no_o doctrine_n and_o must_v be_v take_v for_o no_o other_o use_n than_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o must_v never_o be_v take_v or_o use_v against_o scripture_n or_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v vid._n r._n azarias_n meor_n enaim_n cap._n 59_o pag._n 92._o maim_v more_n nebochim_n book_n 3._o cap._n 43._o pugio_fw-la fidei_fw-la pag._n 92._o or_o 111._o ult_n edit_fw-la so_o deut._n 23.13_o a_o paddle_v on_o thy_o arm_n read_v not_o so_o say_v the_o talmud_n but_o read_v put_v thy_o finger_n to_o thou_o ear._n this_o none_o can_v suppose_v they_o design_n to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o but_o be_v allegorical_a as_o poet_n use_v to_o speak_v in_o metaphor_n and_o symbol_n vid._n pugio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o that_o these_o note_n be_v only_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n by_o such_o allusion_n as_o r._n s._n arcuvoliâ—_n observe_v chap._n ii_o §._o 1._o the_o objection_n of_o the_o ancient_a translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n use_v a_o unpointed_a copy_n answer_v §._o 2._o the_o objection_n that_o the_o ancient_a character_n be_v the_o samaritan_n and_o have_v no_o point_n answer_v §._o 3._o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o impair_v in_o the_o least_o by_o any_o of_o the_o objection_n §_o 1._o 4._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o lxx_o read_v otherwise_o than_o our_o punctation_n direct_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o point_n be_v not_o in_o their_o time_n resp._n 1_o they_o also_o read_v with_o other_o letter_n word_n and_o sentence_n in_o many_o place_n than_o our_o present_a hebrew_n copy_n direct_v and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v our_o copy_n be_v not_o in_o their_o time_n or_o that_o they_o use_v another_o copy_n as_o capellus_n open_o avow_v vind._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 6._o pag._n 822._o and_o in_o his_o critica_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o go_v to_o mend_v our_o bible_n by_o conjecture_n at_o what_o word_n be_v in_o the_o copy_n by_o which_o the_o lxx_o translate_v but_o will_v not_o say_v we_o be_v corrupt_v when_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mend_v by_o his_o conjecture_n in_o innumerable_a place_n which_o can_v be_v admit_v without_o suppose_v it_o corrupt_v and_o gross_o too_o and_o we_o may_v here_o see_v whither_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o point_n and_o this_o argument_n about_o the_o lxx_o do_v tend_v at_o last_o not_o only_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o point_n but_o also_o of_o the_o letter_n word_n and_o sentence_n even_o the_o copy_n itself_o which_o we_o enjoy_v hence_o vossius_fw-la more_o honest_o reject_v our_o hebrew_a bible_n and_o prefer_v the_o lxx_o as_o authentic_a and_o the_o papist_n on_o this_o account_n reject_v our_o bible_n and_o prefer_v the_o vulgar_a latin_n but_o both_o be_v more_o kind_a than_o capellus_n for_o though_o they_o take_v away_o our_o bible_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v yet_o they_o give_v we_o another_o in_o its_o stead_n which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v we_o to_o conjecture_v by_o ancient_a translation_n what_o our_o bible_n be_v of_o old_a and_o of_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o lxx_o dr._n broughton_n say_v in_o his_o position_n touch_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n pag._n 669._o our_o late_a man_n say_v he_o help_v elias_n his_o most_o deadly_a error_n with_o a_o argument_n hard_a for_o the_o unlearned_a to_o answer_n viz._n this_o of_o the_o lxx_o of_o which_o he_o say_v good_a man_n use_v this_o reason_n to_o help_v the_o pope_n to_o disannul_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o strong_a hold_n this_o answer_n be_v sure_a the_o lxx_o never_o mean_v to_o open_v the_o law_n to_o heathen_a where_o they_o will_v play_v the_o hog_n or_o dog_n christ_n have_v promise_v mat._n 5.18_o that_o not_o one_o jot_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v perish_v that_o the_o copy_n we_o now_o enjoy_v be_v the_o true_a authentic_a original_a we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v but_o see_v those_o in_o england_n who_o embrace_n capellus_n his_o opinion_n about_o the_o point_n do_v yet_o reject_v this_o notion_n about_o our_o copy_n we_o need_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a 2._o some_o who_o use_v this_o argument_n of_o the_o lxx_o will_v nevertheless_o state_n the_o question_n so_o smooth_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o force_n of_o the_o punctation_n but_o of_o the_o shape_v only_o which_o the_o masorite_n say_v they_o place_v right_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o use_n to_o that_o time_n vid._n considerate_a consid._n cap._n 10._o sect_n 6._o pag._n 206_o 207_o 208_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o they_o yet_o use_v this_o argument_n of_o the_o lxx_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n and_o ierom_n go_v off_o from_o the_o punctation_n which_o they_o do_v as_o much_o in_o the_o sound_n as_o shape_n or_o rather_o sole_o in_o the_o sound_v and_o force_n of_o the_o point_n which_o by_o this_o argument_n than_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n and_o
so_o that_o they_o be_v half_o naked_a beside_o which_o they_o suffer_v both_o their_o beard_n and_o hair_n to_o grow_v this_o dress_n with_o their_o particular_a manner_n of_o carriage_n draw_v many_o child_n after_o they_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o their_o ridicule_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o apparent_a severity_n they_o be_v very_o debauch_v as_o they_o walk_v the_o street_n this_o aspersion_n be_v often_o cast_v upon_o they_o especial_o when_o out_o of_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grec_n imposteur_fw-fr their_o garment_n be_v general_o black_a and_o dirty_a and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v see_v to_o affect_v the_o same_o slovenliness_n he_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v the_o same_o reproach_n render_v he_o as_o st._n jerome_n make_v appear_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o marcellus_n upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o blasill_n the_o christian_a monk_n with_o their_o habit_n inherit_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o philosopher_n also_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o author_n that_o the_o heathen_n call_v they_o through_o contempt_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d black_a casack_n and_o say_v templo_fw-la they_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o virtue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o wear_v a_o mourn_a dress_n and_o that_o it_o import_v not_o what_o they_o appear_v outward_o since_o acdesii_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o but_o excessive_a vanity_n within_o now_o to_o return_v to_o justin_n antiquity_n assure_v we_o he_o live_v very_o conformable_o to_o the_o habit_n he_o wear_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o antonine_n the_o pious_a and_o fix_v his_o abide_v there_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o heathen_n marcionite_n and_o other_o heretic_n in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o he_o write_v several_a book_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v about_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n he_o present_v to_o antonine_n his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o emperor_n publish_v a_o edict_n and_o send_v into_o all_o asia_n command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o justice_n whereas_o before_o they_o take_v away_o their_o good_n banish_v they_o and_o sometime_o put_v they_o to_o death_n without_o any_o formality_n at_o all_o in_o dr._n cave_n there_o be_v some_o critical_a observation_n on_o the_o date_n of_o this_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o plain_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v antonine_n and_o not_o marcus_n aurelius_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v suppose_v after_o have_v publish_a this_o apology_n justin_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o come_v acquaint_v with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n which_o dr._n cave_n believe_v to_o be_v r._n tarpho_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o r._n akiba_n that_o be_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o thalmud_n trypho_n have_v retire_v from_o judea_n after_o the_o war_n of_o barchocheas_n and_o 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power_n and_o nothing_o be_v remark_v in_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o divide_a thing_n but_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n divinity_n without_o division_n be_v find_v in_o three_o divide_a person_n as_o in_o three_o sun_n turn_v one_o to_o another_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o mixture_n of_o light_n when_o we_o consider_v divinity_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o monarchy_n we_o conceive_v but_o one_o only_a thing_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v those_o in_o who_o be_v the_o divinity_n and_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o cause_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o glory_n we_o adore_v three_o but_o they_o will_v say_v be_v there_o not_o one_o only_a divinity_n among_o heathen_n as_o their_o most_o able_a philosopher_n have_v profess_v all_o mankind_n have_v but_o one_o humanity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v several_a god_n among_o heathen_n and_o not_o one_o as_o there_o be_v several_a men._n i_o answer_v that_o in_o these_o 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it_o follow_v you_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n according_a to_o your_o opinion_n for_o as_o for_o we_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n because_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o person_n be_v consubstantial_a the_o arian_n will_v have_v it_o understand_v that_o they_o admit_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n who_o create_v all_o other_o that_o they_o will_v say_v in_o this_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o god_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o under_o the_o same_o name_n as_o his_o creature_n but_o that_o the_o orthodox_n acknowledge_v three_o being_n of_o a_o nature_n perfect_o alike_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v three_o god_n speak_v proper_o gregory_n answer_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o man_n often_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o species_n whereof_o he_o bring_v divers_a example_n draw_v 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they_o have_v not_o strong_a reason_n of_o doubt_v that_o they_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n of_o justice_n or_o unjustice_n the_o objection_n that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n who_o hold_v witch_n suspend_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v miserable_a for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o light_n of_o a_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o devil_n shall_v employ_v his_o force_n to_o betray_v creature_n which_o be_v the_o most_o devote_a unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v judge_n triumph_n over_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o send_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v say_v they_o because_o god_n force_v there_o proud_a spirit_n to_o act_n against_o their_o proper_a interest_n but_o beside_o that_o they_o say_v this_o without_o form_v a_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o these_o spirit_n may_v be_v force_v to_o produce_v certain_a action_n who_o see_v but_o a_o constraint_n of_o this_o nature_n ought_v 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it_o but_o upon_o very_o probable_a indices_fw-la of_o sorcery_n and_o he_o give_v thereupon_o very_o good_a counsel_n to_o the_o judge_n chief_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o hangman_n acquit_v himself_o faithful_o of_o his_o duty_n for_o without_o it_o there_o will_v happen_v great_a abuse_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o person_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n be_v sometime_o very_o innocent_a do_v not_o swim_v and_o then_o the_o hangman_n ought_v to_o be_v active_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v drown_v but_o if_o he_o be_v too_o hasty_a he_o may_v save_v the_o guilty_a because_o there_o be_v witch_n which_o be_v immediate_o descend_v a_o little_a under_o water_n will_v soon_o come_v up_o again_o of_o themselves_o and_o will_v manifest_v thereby_o their_o crime_n while_o they_o pass_v for_o innocent_a if_o the_o hangman_n do_v not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o come_v up_o again_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n which_o weigh_v not_o much_o may_v have_v motion_n which_o swell_v up_o some_o muscle_n to_o form_v a_o perfect_a equilibrium_n betwixt_o her_o weight_n and_o that_o of_o the_o water_n the_o emotion_n and_o tonick_n movement_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v perhaps_o soon_o cease_v and_o then_o this_o woman_n will_v sink_v and_o will_v justify_v herself_o but_o if_o she_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o equilibrium_n where_o she_o be_v in_o at_o the_o first_o moment_n she_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o her_o innocence_n there_o be_v then_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o apparent_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a difficulty_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o proof_n the_o author_n have_v hear_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a country_n where_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v suspect_v of_o witchcraft_n be_v weigh_v in_o a_o balance_n and_o say_v they_o have_v experience_v that_o witch_n of_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a stature_n weigh_v no_o more_o than_o about_o 15_o pound_n he_o bring_v several_a proof_n of_o his_o sentiment_n which_o be_v good_a enough_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v not_o the_o less_o convince_a that_o the_o judge_n must_v not_o be_v refuse_v this_o essay_n of_o the_o immersion_n see_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o accomplice_n for_o say_v he_o a_o witch_n that_o accuse_v another_o ground_n very_o often_o but_o upon_o that_o she_o imagine_v to_o have_v see_v she_o at_o the_o caterwaul_n or_o meet_v of_o witch_n and_o what_o assurance_n can_v one_o take_v upon_o such_o imagination_n which_o may_v have_v be_v delude_v by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n as_o the_o author_n show_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n beside_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o several_a of_o these_o wretch_n that_o witch_n of_o quality_n walk_v nor_o dance_v at_o that_o assignation_n but_o in_o a_o mask_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v know_v but_o by_o their_o mien_n and_o stature_n and_o other_o sign_n very_o suspicious_a a_o strange_a thing_n be_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o pagan_n where_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o witchcraft_n no_o woman_n be_v find_v which_o be_v think_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assignation_n be_v not_o it_o because_o the_o devil_n change_v custom_n and_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o author_n answer_v very_o large_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o sometime_o he_o say_v thing_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o solidity_n as_o when_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o element_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n power_n and_o where_o uncertain_a fact_n may_v be_v best_a discover_v because_o of_o the_o exorcism_n and_o consecration_n whereof_o water_n be_v common_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n he_o finish_v his_o book_n with_o a_o very_a devout_a oration_n which_o he_o believe_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v to_o god_n before_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o proof_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n be_v call_v herman_n neuwald_n he_o refute_v a_o letter_n which_o be_v see_v here_o and_o which_o be_v write_v at_o langow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lippa_n the_o 4_o the_o october_n 1583_o by_o adolphus_n scribanius_n who_o assure_v that_o a_o few_o day_n before_o he_o have_v see_v woman_n accuse_v of_o witchcraft_n cast_v three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n in_o presence_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o sink_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bit_n of_o wood._n he_o cite_v divers_a author_n which_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o proof_n and_o after_o have_v expound_v this_o phenomen_fw-la in_o suppose_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o person_n make_v agreement_n with_o the_o devil_n he_o be_v so_o possess_v with_o he_o that_o he_o contract_v a_o great_a lightness_n by_o the_o habitation_n of_o a_o be_v so_o light_a and_o volatile_a as_o he_o conclude_v he_o be_v that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o proof_n be_v very_o lawful_a the_o treatise_n which_o refute_v this_o letter_n be_v curious_a enough_o many_o thing_n be_v relate_v there_o touch_v the_o origin_n practice_n and_o abrogation_n of_o the_o proof_n by_o a_o hot_a iron_n by_o cold_a water_n hot_a water_n etc._n etc._n in_o it_o also_o be_v relate_v several_a tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o regard_n the_o mark_n of_o wizard_n the_o feast_n of_o wolf_n loup-garous_a of_o livonia_n and_o divers_a superstitious_a mean_n or_o magic_n to_o discover_v wizard_n and_o to_o divine_a the_o pretend_a lightness_n communicate_v to_o witch_n by_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o possess_v their_o body_n and_o though_o it_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o physician_n wier_n that_o these_o woman_n be_v worthy_a the_o utmost_a punishment_n yet_o the_o trial_n of_o immersion_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n some_o one_o will_v give_v a_o good_a treatise_n upon_o witchcraft_n it_o be_v suppose_v as_o a_o constant_a principle_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o wizard_n and_o magician_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n the_o devil_n can_v do_v the_o least_o thing_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o yet_o in_o other_o occasion_n he_o make_v a_o hundred_o action_n more_o difficult_a than_o the_o break_n open_v a_o door_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o hundred_o other_o silly_a quality_n man_n shall_v profound_o reason_v upon_o all_o this_o and_o see_v this_o age_n be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o system_n something_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o touch_v the_o commerce_n which_o may_v be_v betwixt_o the_o devil_n and_o man._n there_o be_v no_o philosophy_n more_o proper_a