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reason_n answer_n answer_v objection_n 2,644 5 9.4165 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36235 The designe for the perfect draining of the great level of the fens, called Bedford level, lying in Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridge, Huntingtonshire, Northamptonshire, Lincolnshire and the isle of Ely as it was delivered to the honourable corporation for the draining of the said great level the 4th of June, 1664 : as also several objections answered since the delivery of the said designe now in agitation : and as for the new works intended in this designe appears in the annexed map : and the charge of the whole calculated / by Collonel William Dodson. Dodson, William. 1665 (1665) Wing D1801; ESTC R12203 36,672 50

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land_n may_v be_v fear_v yet_o to_o help_v you_o i_o do_v endeavour_n but_o to_o hurt_v you_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n now_o to_o free_v you_o from_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o turn_n of_o wisbidge_n river_n through_o marsland_n near_o to_o germans-bride_n will_v be_v of_o much_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n to_o those_o low_a ground_n for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sluice_n at_o german_n we_o keep_v wisbidge_n river_n when_o we_o please_v as_o low_a as_o we_o will_v and_o this_o river_n of_o wisbidge_n will_v prove_v the_o out-fall_a for_o all_o those_o low_a ground_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o north-side_n of_o wisbide_v and_o perfect_o drain_n they_o winter_n and_o summer_n my_o reason_n be_v this_o those_o low_a ground_n in_o holland_n lie_v high_a than_o those_o low_a ground_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o wisbidge_n and_o those_o water_n in_o wisbidge_n river_n will_v lie_v low_a by_o six_o foot_n then_o the_o superficies_n 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several_a work_n in_o this_o design_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o odd_a and_o most_o of_o they_o vast_a and_o chargeable_a and_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v admit_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o country_n they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o withstand_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o tide_n bring_v in_o by_o a_o northerly_a or_o north-west_n wind_n meet_v with_o the_o land-flood_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v stop_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o level_n than_o they_o be_v useless_a and_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a and_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o down-fall_a or_o small_a drain_v into_o the_o three_o river_n that_o will_v run_v low_a to_o receive_v they_o now_o before_o this_o design_n be_v know_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o bank_v to_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o this_o new_a design_n speak_v of_o more_o bank_n to_o be_v make_v with_o new_a cut_n in-drains_a and_o counter-bank_n which_o charge_n of_o make_v 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the_o great_a sluice_n will_v cost_v 00384_o 07_o 06_o the_o make_n of_o sandy_n river_n from_o ely_n to_o littleport_n chair_n at_o 1lb_n 15_n 00_o a_o pole_n will_v cost_v 01680_o 00_o 00_o the_o sluice_n and_o soss_n at_o guyheirne_n allow_v the_o timber_n of_o the_o sluice_n and_o soss_n at_o saltors_n load_n there_o to_o be_v deliver_v will_v cost_v 500lb_n otherwise_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o sluice_n and_o soss_n will_v be_v double_a 00500_o 00_o 00_o the_o sluice_n and_o soss_n at_o ditton_n by_o cambridge_n allow_v the_o timber_n of_o knowl_n sluice_n with_o the_o timber_n at_o the_o brick-kills_a there_o to_o be_v deliver_v will_v cost_v 200lb_n otherwise_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o sluice_n and_o soss_n will_v be_v double_a 00200_o 00_o 00_o the_o take_v up_o the_o shelf_n and_o flat_n in_o the_o river_n of_o owse_n and_o grant_v will_v cost_v 00600_o 00_o 00_o the_o make_n of_o the_o two_o dam_n one_o over_o the_o river_n of_o owse_n by_o magdalen_n and_o the_o other_o over_o the_o river_n call_v the_o horseshooe_n below_o wisbidge_n will_v cost_v 00600_o 00_o 00_o the_o make_n of_o the_o pit_n for_o the_o great_a sluice_n at_o german_n or_o near_o magdalen_n may_v cost_v 00200_o 00_o 00_o the_o terrace_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o and_o about_o the_o great_a sluice_n and_o soss_n may_v cost_v 00200_o 00_o 00_o the_o total_a 28573_o 03_o 00_o finis_fw-la the_o circumference_n of_o the_o level_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o earth_n morton_n leam_fw-la and_o bedford_n river_n the_o light_n moor_n not_o good_a for_o bank_v the_o river_n welland_n except_v in_o this_o design_n bedford_z river_n old_a owse_n south_n i_fw-mi whittlesy_n dike_n march_v river_n bevil_n leam_fw-la etc._n etc._n useful_a in_o drain_n the_o descent_n of_o burrough_n and_o thorney_n fen_n &c_n &c_n the_o descent_n of_o stanground_n whittelsey_n ug_n ramsey_n etc._n etc._n mare_fw-la the_o descent_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o west_n water_n to_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o bedford_n river_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o ground_n south_n east_n of_o bedford_n river_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o great_a owse_n three_o considerable_a river_n run_v through_o the_o level_n the_o design_n of_o former_a undertaker_n the_o tide_n a_o great_a enemy_n want_v of_o fresh_n a_o great_a enemy_n the_o light_a fuzzy_a moor_n to_o make_v ba●ks_n withal_o another_o enemy_n reason_n why_o the_o tide_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o draining_n reason_n against_o the_o bank_a with_o light_n moor._n reason_n why_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o draining_n the_o river_n owse_v much_o obstruct_v with_o shelf_n of_o sand_n below_o lyn._n murrow-gate_n cut_v to_o the_o horseshooe_n at_o wisbidge_n the_o river_n owse_n and_o morton_n leam_fw-la make_v to_o run_v quick_a below_o downham_n and_o wisbidge_n the_o tide_n stop_v the_o great_a sluice_n to_o be_v at_o german-bridge_n or_o near_o magdelen_n in_o norfolk_n a_o new_a river_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o marsland_n no_o bank_n to_o be_v slight_v a_o small_a new_a bank_n at_o guyheirne_a the_o soss_n at_o stanground_n erith_n well_o etc._n etc._n be_v useful_a a_o soss_n and_o sluice_n at_o ditton_n a_o soss_n and_o sleuce_n to_o be_v make_v at_o guyheirne_a the_o use_n of_o that_o sluice_n and_o of_o that_o at_o murrow_n plash_n north-side_n of_o wisbidge_n drain_v with_o the_o smee_n and_o the_o great_a common_a in_o marsland_n a_o small_a cut_n from_o owse_n to_o little-port_n chair_n the_o benefit_n of_o navigation_n through_o croyland_n great_a benefit_n to_o thorney_n lordship_n sheir-drain_a not_o to_o be_v slight_v the_o dimention_n of_o the_o river_n through_o marsland_n the_o slaker_n through_o murrow-gate_n a_o single_a bank_n from_o guyheirn_n to_o murrow-plash_n 2_o mile_n the_o river_n from_o murrow-plash_n to_o the_o horse-shoe_n four_o mile_n long_o six_o foot_n deep_a fifty_o foot_n wide_o the_o dimention_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o new_a sluice_n at_o german-bridge_n the_o soil_n for_o the_o new_a sluice_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o material_n for_o the_o new_a sluice_n where_o to_o be_v have_v the_o dimention_n of_o the_o new_a sluice_n what_o be_v require_v for_o the_o finish_v this_o great_a sluice_n the_o place_n of_o your_o new_a soss_n the_o great_a use_n of_o a_o large_a soss_n the_o dimention_n of_o the_o several_a river_n the_o say_v river_n to_o receive_v more_o water_n than_o the_o receptacle_n now_o make_v this_o be_v the_o design_n anno_fw-la 1649._o several_a objection_n answer_v 1._o object_n answ_n 2._o object_n answ_n 3._o object_n answ_n 4._o object_n answ_n 5._o object_n answ_n 6._o object_n answ_n 7._o odject_n answ_n 8._o object_n answ_n 9_o object_n answ_n 10._o object_n answ_n 11._o object_n answ_n 12._o object_n answ_n 13._o object_n answ_n this_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o country_n for_o navigation_n and_o water_v the_o middle_a level_n 14._o object_n answ_n the_o receptacle_n between_o the_o bank_n no_o in-draught_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o in-draught_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o dunkirk_n and_o delfts_n haven_n wynox_fw-la bergue_n how_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkirk_n be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o in-draught_n the_o receptacle_n in_o waldersey_n dangerous_a to_o coldham_n and_o waldersey_n considerable_a benefit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n advantageous_a to_o some_o town_n his_o majesty_n land_n secure_v from_o drown_v fifty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o washes_n the_o king_n waste_n the_o washes_n get_v height_n upon_o the_o fresh_n no_o good_a out-fall_a through_o the_o washes_n for_o wisbidge_n spalding_n or_o sheir-drain_n the_o charge_n of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o bank_v take_v off_o some_o sluice_n and_o soss_n become_v useless_a the_o division_n of_o the_o inter-common_a the_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o province_n of_o south_n and_o north_n holland_n freizeland_n &_o gronning_n admit_v no_o tide_n to_o run_v into_o they_o north_n holland_n have_v not_o a_o quarter_n ebb_v to_o run_v at_o draining_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o mill_n four_o mill_n to_o cast_v up_o water_n sixteen_o foot_n great_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o province_n the_o sea_n keep_v out_o by_o soss_n and_o sluice_n the_o sluice_n at_o german_a bridge_n run_v at_o half_a ebb_n and_o more_o marsland_n low_a than_o the_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o yet_o be_v drain_v into_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi south_n ea_fw-la bank_n secure_v the_o north-side_n of_o wisbidge_n drain_v and_o the_o flat_a of_o tid_n st._n mary_n 1600l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_v take_v off_o from_o marsland_n the_o great_a common_a of_o the_o 7._o town_n of_o marsland_n drain_v and_o the_o smee_n constant_n fresh_a water_n in_o marsland_n the_o benefit_n to_o the_o corporation_n towards_o their_o charge_n 1._o object_n answ_n 2._o object_n answ_n 3._o object_n answ_n 4._o object_n answ_n 5._o object_n answ_n 1._o reason_n 2._o reason_n 6._o object_n answ_n 7._o object_n answ_n 8._o object_n answ_n ☞_o 9_o object_n answ_n 10._o object_n answ_n 11._o object_n answ_n 1._o object_n 1_o reason_n 2._o reason_n 3._o reason_n 4._o reason_n 2._o object_n 3._o object_n 4._o object_n
the_o door_n of_o that_o sluice_n must_v be_v thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o sluice_n i_o have_v design_v be_v in_o height_n from_o the_o low_a stone_n in_o the_o foundation_n answ_n to_o the_o high_a stone_n in_o the_o work_n but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a the_o several_a water-waye_n in_o this_o sluice_n but_o ten_o foot_n high_a neither_o do_v the_o great_a fresh_n within_o we_o rise_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n upon_o the_o sluice_n why_o shall_v the_o floodgate_n than_o be_v make_v thirty_o foot_n high_a for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n you_o have_v a_o precedent_n by_o all_o those_o goat_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi in_o marsland_n that_o drain_v all_o marsland_n into_o that_o river_n otherwise_o marsland_n can_v not_o be_v drain_v yet_o their_o floodgate_n be_v not_o above_o five_o foot_n high_o set_v to_o low_a water_n mark_v so_o that_o the_o spring_n tide_n flow_v about_o thirteen_o foot_n of_o plum_n water_n above_o they_o four_o object_n it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o sluice_n and_o river_n through_o marsland_n be_v finish_v it_o will_v do_v no_o good_a to_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o great_a level_n but_o no_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o if_o that_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a descent_n to_o the_o sea_n answ_n at_o the_o very_a out-fall_a will_v do_v no_o good_a to_o drain_v that_o great_a and_o flat_a level_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o flood_n above_o twenty_o foot_n high_o than_o low_a water_n mark_n at_o the_o out-fall_a and_o yet_o this_o out-fall_a but_o twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o flat_a level_n make_v this_o objection_n frivolous_a but_o to_o give_v far_a satisfaction_n i_o do_v desire_v a_o view_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o river_n call_v the_o horseshooe_n below_o wisbidge_n where_o they_o may_v have_v see_v the_o tide_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n up_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n high_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o marsland_n and_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v until_o it_o be_v low_a water_n you_o shall_v see_v this_o river_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n within_o soil_n low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o marsland_n and_o yet_o the_o river_n of_o owse_n at_o the_o great_a sluice_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v will_v be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n below_o the_o superficies_n of_o marsland_n there_o for_o all_o the_o descent_n of_o marsland_n lie_v from_o the_o bank_n upon_o the_o horseshooe_n to_o the_o new_a sluice_n near_o magdalen_n and_o the_o goat_n in_o marsland_n on_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi do_v drain_n the_o whole_a country_n into_o the_o say_a river_n follow_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v object_v object_n that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o tide_n by_o a_o sluice_n at_o magdalen_n will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o great_a water_n in_o a_o flood_n from_o off_o the_o bank_n at_o sutton_n and_o meapool_n if_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o stop_v here_o at_o magdalen_n answ_n or_o german_n yea_o low_a to_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o in_o a_o flood_n swacy_n over_n erith_n the_o washes_n and_o those_o bank_n about_o sutton_n meapool_n witham_n witchford_n and_o welney_n must_v all_o suffer_v my_o reason_n be_v first_o reason_n the_o flood_n come_v quick_a from_o st._n ives_n make_v their_o way_n to_o sea_n the_o water-way_n be_v large_a enough_o at_o erith_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o at_o sutton_n galt_n and_o meapool_n in_o the_o new_a bedford_n river_n there_o it_o run_v upon_o a_o ascent_n the_o like_a again_o at_o pyemoor-hill_n which_o be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o fresh_n in_o a_o flood_n run_v to_o sea_n for_o gravels_n and_o ford_n in_o river_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o all_o water_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v never_o so_o deep_a it_o must_v be_v allow_v where_o such_o obstruction_n be_v you_o can_v run_v no_o more_o water_n in_o those_o river_n then_o what_o run_v over_o your_o gravels_n or_o ford_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sutton_n galt_n and_o pyemoor-hill_n in_o new_a bedford_n river_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o great_a obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o weed_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o grow_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o of_o our_o river_n and_o be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o in_o a_o flood_n where_o our_o fresh_n in_o this_o river_n have_v but_o small_a descent_n they_o hold_v they_o up_o insomuch_o that_o the_o fresh_n be_v enforce_v to_o soil_n through_o those_o weed_n as_o through_o a_o c●eve_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n cause_n those_o quick_a water_n from_o the_o upland_n to_o swell_v backward_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o erith_n swacy_n and_o over_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n second_o reason_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v pass_v these_o three_o great_a obstruction_n in_o this_o river_n it_o meet_v with_o another_o rather_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o tide_n and_o winde-catch_a for_o when_o these_o great_a body_n of_o fresh_n come_v to_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o then_o at_o the_o very_a out-fall_a meet_v with_o the_o tide_n who_o visit_v that_o river_n twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o those_o fresh_n and_o force_v they_o back_o even_o as_o far_o as_o sutton-bridge_n upon_o new_a bedford_n river_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o almost_o in_o any_o point_n when_o the_o flood_n be_v within_o the_o great_a wash_n of_o that_o river_n the_o bank_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v or_o blow_v up_o for_o it_o make_v so_o rough_a a_o sea_n that_o it_o wash_v and_o undermine_v the_o bank_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o break_v they_o it_o put_v the_o corporation_n the_o next_o summer_n to_o a_o vast_a charge_n of_o repair_v now_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o free_v this_o level_n from_o the_o bad_a effect_n of_o this_o indirect_a river_n the_o tide_n winde-catch_a and_o weed_n to_o give_v this_o river_n from_o erith_n free_a passage_n by_o the_o old_a and_o famous_a river_n by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v old_a bedford_n river_n that_o be_v the_o river_n though_o it_o have_v be_v much_o slight_v yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v use_n on_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v much_o worse_o for_o the_o country_n than_o it_o be_v for_o i_o dare_v and_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o fresh_n in_o a_o flood_n shall_v vent_v themselves_o run_v from_o erith_n a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o saltors_n load_n by_o the_o old_a river_n before_o they_o come_v down_o thither_o by_o the_o new_a now_o these_o two_o river_n have_v their_o free_a passage_n the_o weed_n be_v cut_v and_o rode_v and_o the_o tide_n stop_v at_o german_n or_o magdalen_n will_v free_v this_o part_n of_o the_o level_n that_o be_v so_o much_o oppress_v by_o st._n ives_n water_n the_o winde-catch_a and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o tide_n up_o that_o river_n for_o the_o fresh_n then_o in_o those_o two_o spacious_a river_n have_v no_o obstruction_n for_o the_o tide_n be_v stoop_v at_o german_n these_o river_n will_v run_v continual_o have_v so_o great_a a_o receptacle_n as_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n without_o the_o level_n from_o saltor_n load_v to_o german_n bridge_n for_o the_o fresh_n at_o the_o great_a sluice_n must_v rise_v at_o least_o ten_o foot_n high_o than_o its_o usual_a height_n to_o maintain_v navigation_n before_o the_o water_n can_v run_v back_o at_o saltor_n load_v to_o obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v impossible_a if_o the_o sluice_n and_o soss_n be_v admit_v to_o run_v for_o the_o water-way_n in_o this_o sluice_n and_o soss_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n deep_a which_o be_v more_o water-way_n by_o much_o then_o run_v through_o those_o two_o bridge_n of_o wisbidge_n and_o downham_n now_o these_o river_n run_v thus_o continual_o in_o the_o great_a flood_n it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o water_n can_v lie_v long_o or_o rife_o so_o high_a as_o former_o by_o six_o foot_n upon_o those_o bank_n if_o so_o than_o the_o winde-catch_a can_v in_o the_o least_o prejudice_n those_o bank_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o the_o water_n can_v lie_v upon_o those_o bank_n of_o sutton_n and_o meapool_n or_o in_o the_o least_o damnify_v erith_n swacy_n and_o over_o this_o may_v be_v a_o answer_n for_o the_o river_n of_o morton_n leam_fw-la to_o peterborough_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v the_o same_o six_o object_n it_o be_v object_v that_o my_o inlet_a of_o the_o river_n from_o wisbidge_n into_o marsland_n