so much as God-speed to heretiques men of contrary Religion much less marriage 4. Great inconveniency as griefe to the godly parents Gen. 26.35 27 36. 5. Care of the contrary commanded in Abraham Gen. 24. in Jsaak Gen. 28.6 Duties hindered yea such as belong to the main end of marriage namely Education in the Information of of the Lord Eph. 6. 7. Corruption of manners in Solomon 1 King 11. in Achab this given as a reason of all his wickedness Iezabel his wife provoked him 1 King 21.25 and of Iehoram that he walked in the way of the house of Achab the reason given he was son-in-law to the house of Achab 2 King 8.27 8. Such an one forced to see and heare what cannot but grieve the Spirit of God Ob. Ioseph marryed the daughter of Potiphar Moses of Iethro Answ Examples are no rules when they swerve from Gods Commandements 2. It s likely they received a promise and saw likelihood of conversion Deut. 21. After ceremonies observed they might as strangers might not eate the passover Exod. 12. Yet if any would submit himself and become a member of Israel after such incorporation warrantable Ob. Paul permits Cohabitation 1 Cor. 7.13 Answ Case not the same marriage once entred cohabitation may be continued so long as hope but not therefore to be entred when we may chuse Now Brethren Vse here is reproved the common sin of these times wherein wealth or beauty swayes all in matter of marriage What portion What friends all the enquiry never what Religion or what graces of God And this I would it stayed amongst worldlings and were not to be found even amongst the servants of God Consider 1. Perill of corruption 2. Continuall grievances that if thou hast grace thou must needs have 3. Provocations to evill as in Achab. 1 King 21. and its common to all the wicked Prov. 4. Disloyalty and what marvell if they be unfaithfull to Menâ— that are unfaithfull to God 5. Many times cursed posterity as Moab of the daughters of Heth. Ob. Now no Infidels or Idolaters Answ Would God that were so but. 1. Every profane unreformed man and woman an Infidell for true faith purifyeth the heart Act. 15.9 2. Idolatry is of two sorts In worship In manners 3. Reasons the same Whether such marriages are ratified Quest so as without Adultery they may be continued Some judg Answ no because God hath not coupled them and Ezr. 9.10 We see example and precept of dismission Some otherwise that though to enter them be sin yet being entred they may be continued 1 Cor. 7.14 Reasons they are sanctified unto us and perhaps in such case God may use us as meanes to gain them Cautions 1. Rash choyce to be bewailed continually 2. Infection especially to be taken heed of 3. Children not permitted to their education 4. Endeavour by all good meanes to reclayme them Vers 12. The Lord will cut off the man that doth this That is root out him and his posterity Where we note 1. The punishment it self 2. Extent of it 3. Certainty An heavy curse Observ to have posterity cut off See 1 King 21. threatened to Achab and David Psal 69.25 prayed for upon the wicked as a special plague And surely if this be a blessing to have posterity continued as Psal 128. then a curse to have it cut off Now Vse beloved take we notice of this plague upon many And take we heed of the Causes of it 1. One is lewd and ungracious marriage as here 2. Adultery See Hos 4.10 the adulterous brood prospers not 3. Neglect of education in the fear of God as in Eli's sons 4. Swearing and oppression Zech. 5.4 5. 5. Persecution of Gods children Psal 69.25 Davids prayer was withall a prophecy And let them lay it to heart whom it may concerne The Master and the Scholler out of the Tabernacles of the Lord Namely without respect of persons So doth the Lord never respect how great or how little but how righteous or unrighteous for Observ with God there is no acception of persons And therefore let all take heed how they provoke the eyes of the Lords glory to wrath God shall not spare thee for thy poverty c. But especially note we here how the Lord joynes together in punishment those that have any way been conjoyned in transgression Master and Servant c. And let this admonish especially servants Vse how they partake with their masters in evill How common this is we see in many as in 2 Sam. 10. 11. in David his servants they are the panders and the bawds And a warrant they think the commands of their Masters But Beloved know that the Lord is an avenger of all such things we may apply this Bribery to vsury c. Follows next the certainty so that very devotion it self shall not hinder Whence we note how that devotion Observ without holy life availes nothing to avert Gods judgments Isa 1.12 15. Though yee make many prayers I will not heare for your hands are full of blood Isa 66.3 The Lord saith to Hypocrites their sacrifices were abominations 1 Sam. 15.22 Saul in his kinde seemingly and pretensively devout yet hath his kingdome rent from him for disobedience and the Lord in generall protesteth he more esteemes mercy then Sacrifice See also Isai 57. Iam. 4. Let all then that call upon the name of the Lord depart from iniquity 2 Tim. 2.19 and Iam. 4.8 Draw neer to God but first cleanse your hearts and purge your hands Beloved its strange to see how many wonder and begin to finde fault with the Lord that he regards not there prayers as Isa 5.8.3 They fasted but God regarded not the Reason is at hand they do their own wills Again see here the cause as Iam. 4.1 2 3. why many devout in externall worship yet are for all that subject to Gods just judgment heare and profit not pray and receive not Spirituall judgments especially are evident upon them wonder yee at this the cause is evident your sins seperate betwixt God and you and hinder good things from you As the Lord speaks Mal. 3.10 amend your lives then prove me with this If I will not open the windows of Heaven therefore Luk. 8.15 An honest heart required It s strange to see how men like atheists begin to cry out its vain to serve God No not so but it s in vain for a wicked man continuing purpose to be wicked to pray or heare for the condition of obedience on their part is not performed at most no farther then from the lip Isa 29.13 VER 13. And this have ye done again concerning the altar of the Lord with teares with weeping and with crying out in so much that he regardeth not the offering any more or receiveth it with good will at your hand FOllowes the amplification this have ye done again as if he had said not enough to have once done it ye repeate it Iterating of sins Observ hainous
liberty in sinning this oak they had Christ had made them free these wretches here took Moses permission for a warrant and a cloake for their sinning Like colours Vse and pretences see we even at this day in many of our people sinning See we a few of them 1. Yee shall see the examples of Saints pretended But let men enquire how lawfull or whether by priviledg or whether in the same manner upon like grounds For these cases often vary actions 2. Scripture abused its lawfull to do good on the Sabbath c. But remember they must be necessary good duties yet so as that it may not be thine own works they must ever be works of mercy 3. We must live saith the usurer Answ And thou must live in obedience to the law of God besides the strumpet and the thiefe may pretend the same 4. Humane law and connivence of Magistrates Answ Here the Lord tries thee whether thou doest indeed in sincerity fear God 2. Connivence in Magistrates warrants not transgression in the people 3. Distinguish we must betwixt permissions and commands 5. Commands Answ All such must have limitation in the Lord Eph. 6.5 See Hos 5. Therefore take heed to your spirit that ye deal not treacherously And admonition of three branches 1. A duty 2. A Reason 3. A meanes to perform the duty Admonition drawn out of the former words Sith this liberty of divorce is so cross to Gods ordinance so contrary to his intendment manifested in creation so hatefull to God so injurious to the wife with whom a covenant is entred therefore keep your selves in your spirits and transgress not Out of the illative thus made we may observe the reason why it pleaseth the Lord to convince of sins Observ and to use aggravations and it is for our admonition that we should take heed how by them we defile our selves The end of conviction is our admonition See Ezek. 18. and Ier. 18. Now Brethren the Lord hath dealt mercifully with us in this kingdome this way by many meanes labouring to work conviction and happy we if it might have this effect to work in us admonition and care to avoid sin The usuall meanes whereby the Lord convinceth of sin are these 1. His word 2. Afflictions 3. His vengeance on others 4. The controllement and check of our own conscience And in none of these hath the Lord been behinde with us as Paul sin is not imputed where is no Law and Rom. 5.20 The law entred that sin might abound Beloved in daies of blindness many sins were swallowed up that were most fearfull in the sight of God Idolatry blasphemy breach of Sabbath c. And those that are every where called works of darkness Now in these dayes of light the Lord hath shewed us what is good Mic. 6.8 and as well what is evill by the light of his word shall it not be our shame if being convinced of sin we continue therein Second meanes afflictions the smart whereof discovers also the hainousness of our sins in time of ease sins sometimes are known but scarce throughly considered afflictions Iob 33.16 Open the eare c. And how the Lord hath dealt with us this way if we have eyes we cannot but see following us with many of his plagues and heavy judgments even Pharaoh could then under affliction confess I have sinned Third meanes of conviction exemplary vengeance of which besides the records of Scriptures other stories are frequent and the Lord thereby would shew unto us how to esteeme and account of our sins Usurers many brought to beggary drunkards cloathed with raggs false swearers ruinated in their families adulterers brought to a morsell of bread these are our convictions would God they were our warnings Fourth meanes check of conscience The heart smites it self 1 Sam. 24.5 and 2 Sam. 24. As the Disciples of Christ did not our hearts burn within us Luk. 24.23 whilest he talked with us and opened unto us the Scripture The like question if I should propound unto us I know they would answer they have often felt it Beloved happy he whom the Lord thus chastens if he be thereby admonished and woe to us if being convicted of sin we still continue therein Beloved let me exhort therefore every one of us to whom the Lord hath been thus merciful to reveal our sins and to convince us of them that the Lord may attain his end in us to work in our hearts a care to depart from evil how are we convinced in our judgments by the Lords judgments of many fearful and crying sins Why resolve we not to leavthem Let me add reasons 1. Continance of sin after conviction as it hardens the heart so makes it the sin much more haynous in the sight of God If ye were blinde ye should have noe sin Joh. 9.41 Jam. 4.17 To him that knowes to do well and doth it not to him it is sin with an emphasis Every sin after conviction is doubled Ezr. 9.13 after all this we have sinned 2. Reprobates ascend thus far to see sin and acknowlelg it Pharaoh could say I and my people are sinners but forsaking of sin is that only that argues sound grace The fear of the Lord is to depart from evil to hate pride arrrogancy and every evil way Prov. 8.13 Wherefore beloved let us thus resolve every of us as it pleaseth God more and more to enlighten us to see our sins and rightly to know them so with all speed and earnestness to leave them I doubt not but Prophecy at this day hath in many of us the same effect that it had in the Primitive Church by Gods ordinance 1 Cor. 14. Would God! as it convinceth so it might work detestation and care to avoid sin Observ And hence may we observe an order to be kept of us in ministring admonitions unto the people First to convince Then to admonsh and exhort that is First to make sin known before we admonish to leave it and this that enjoyned 2 Tim. 4.4 with doctrine implying that doctrine must be the ground of all exhortations and admonitions And the practice of Prophets is First to labour to convince then exhort they to forsake Jer. 3.13 14. Know thine iniquity then turn again Reason of it conscience ever works upon principles of judgment till those be planted conscience never doth her office in accusing or condemning Therefore it is that an erroneous or ignorant conscience is never moved with any reproofe never so sharp any threatning never so severe persecution a grievous sin yet while not known to be such or thought erroniously to please God Ioh. 16. never moves conscience 1 Tim. 1.15 16. And therefore mark deal with an ignorant body that is not informed give him the best exhortations use the forciblest perswasions thou movest them no more then so many stones c. Now brethren let us learn hence the method of admonition it 's a duty every where injoyned unto us and that
Church when he is provoked by their disobedience See 1 Pet. 4.17 Judgment begins at Gods house So Jer. 25.29 Reasons are these First because amongst them Reasons by the Lords wise dispensation lye many wicked Hypocrites that by their secret sins provoke Gods wrath as Achan Josh 7. Secondly Gods care more over them than others Psal 89.31 32. as a good Father over his own Child Thirdly To prevent scandall in the Adversaries 2 Sam. 12.14 Vse 1 Let no man therefore presume of impunity because he is gathered to the Church of God and made one of his people as the Jews Jer. 7. The Temple of the Lord That they thought was a Bulwark against all afflictions fondly And at this day how take most men upon them Profession like bankrupt Debters a Kings Protection as those Hest 8. became Jews to enjoy their privileges and immunities But Beloved know we God spareth not his own in any age not Jerusalem not Israel but as David speaks Psal 89.7 God is very terrible in the assembly of his Saints and will beare that in an Alien what he will not beare in his own House or People And therefore feare we and be not high-minded Rom. 11.20 Many excellent things are spoken of us in this Kingdom of England how long we have had the Gospell amongst us c. How many by it converted and this must thankfully be acknowledged But it is but a weak consequence collected thence therefore England shall be free from Gods wrath if it provoke him The Lord had a burthen for Israel and he hath a burthen for England also Vse 2 Secondly Doth the Lord then not spare his own people Much lesse then them that are not his people Jer. 25.29 1 Pet. 4.17 And this should comfort Gods Children in their Chastisements through expectation of heavy vengeance to be poured down upon the ungodly And withall it should terrifie ungodly men when they see the Lords heavy wrath against his own people of all men the ungodly have least cause to rejoyce in the Afflictions of Gods people See Micah 7.8 9 10. Against Israel That is against the whole people because generally all engaged in Transgression Observ so have common Transgressions common Punishments If any say Object that the Lord promiseth deliverance out of common Afflictions and Iudgments to his own Answer Answ From destruction not from afflictions Secondly All these Promises are to be understood with exemption of the Cross and chastisement for particular disobedience So Lot Gen. 14. taken Prisoner amongst the Sodomites to chasten his boldness in pitching his Tent amongst them whom he knew to be such exceeding sinners against the Lord. Thirdly Delivered out of Temptations Fourthly If more expedient permitted unto them Let no man promise himself immunity from common judgments who takes liberty to partake in common sins It is just with the Lord that they should be partakers in punishment that are partakers in transgression And if nothing else yet let this teach us to beware of the common sins of the Times I know it is common especially with the multitude to do as the most do that fewest may talk of them and that also to avoid singularity unjustly so censured prevailes over-much with Gods Children Well heare If all Israel sin All must beare their burthen yea if Gods Children give way to like corruption and streame of the Times let them look for a chastisement from the hand of the Lord. By the hand of Malachy Not to trouble you with the vaine speculations of the Rabbins what this Malachi was whether an Angell in an assúmed body whether Ezra the Scribe and those others of the exceeding beauty of his body things that perhaps have some truth but little use It is generally received that he was the last of the Prophets and that he prophesied in the daies of Ezra and Nehemiah as some gather by the things he specially deales against as corruptions in marriages with Idolaters whereof see Ezra 10. and Neh. 10. By the Ministery of Malachy not as the Executioner but as the Denouncer Hence observe Observ That the Lord hath ordained the Ministery of his servants the Prophets not only for Consolation of his people by mercies but also for their terrour by judgments See Ezek. 3. Isa 6. Ier. 1. c. And this should teach us that are Ministers to make conscience hereof the judgment for omission is fearefull and a Note of unsoundness Ier. 28.7 And secondly To you that are the people Learne you to submit not only to their Evangelical but also to their Legall Preachings sharp it may seem but surely it is wholsome Sundry reasons there are of it 1. It serves not to inflict but to prevent Judgments And it is but Satans policy to perswade the people there cannot be love where there is severity Cannot a Father chasten severely and yet love tenderly it serves likewise secondly To humble Gods Children Taxed here is the over-much delicacy of our people in hearing Vse who are all for Mercy Mercy Peace Peace whereas alas there is no peace as in the dayes of Amos so now Amos 7.10 The Land not able to endure or bear his words And that exception of bringing men to despaire is frivolous our Saviour himself how often hath he woe in his Mouth And againe know we That the best way to bring to sound hope is first to bring to a kind of despaire namely In respect of our selves or of our own sufficiency to compasse as meerly by our selves our own happiness VER 2 3. I have loved you saith the Lord yet ye say wherein hast thou loved us was not Esau Jacobs Brother saith the Lord Yet I loved Iacob and I hated Esan and laid his Mountaines and his Heritage waste for the Dragons of the wilderness THe summe An Expostulation with the People And an Exprobration of their Ingratitude Parts three 1. Gods Protestation 2. The peoples Exception 3. The confirmation by an argument from the effect I have loved you Schoolemen have many curious enquiries touching Love whether it be in God Answ The love of God his very Essence 1 John 4.8 Yet this love in God is no Passion but implies these three things 1 Benevolence 2. Beneficence 3. Oblectation As hatred not to will good to will evill to work evill to detest The peoples Exception Wherein hast thou loved us The reason of it was their Affliction by Captivity as if it had been said we see not but we are afflicted as much as others therefore thou lovest us not Now mark here the corruption of Nature Observ instigated by Satan To conclude from Afflictions that they are not loved The reason is that Carnality in every one measuring Gods love by feeling and Temporal blessings whereas it should rather be measured by Spiritual Blessings Take we heed of this Temptation Vse Satan usually labours to perswade that we are not loved and advantage taken by afflictions as usually as by any thing Now note here for thy
of God especially to the Lords Prophets and his Annointed and for which we have just cause to feare an heavy judgment And our own Congregation is not free How many lewd miscreants tollerated in the height of iniquity If any man make shew of Religion he only denyed common courtesie and happy he that is first in his Affliction and how triumph they in such a mans calamity Let such feare They become not a By-word Ver. 5. And your eyes shall see and ye shall say The Lord will be magnified from the border of Israel We have here the use of this judgment amongst the people of God namely The celebrating and praising of the great power and might of the Lord in the destruction of the Enemies of his people Hence learn we To have our eyes open upon the judgments of God Observ That no judgment whether generall or personall may pass our observation The Reason is because they serve excellently to make our hearts stand in awe of the Majesty of God and to admonish us of our own danger in case of like misdemeanour See 1 Cor. 20. And here the blindness or negligence of our people must be blamed Vse Many are the judgments that we have seen and heard to be executed upon particular places That fearefull inundation those overthrows by thundring and lightning the beggary of Drunkards hardness of heart in Persecutors Our eyes should be open to take notice of this judgment partly for our own admonition partly for the praise of Gods mercy for exempting us And lastly To celebrate the praise of the power and justice of God in the desolation of his Adversaries Object May we then rejoyce in the overthrow of Gods Enemies Answ Not simply as their destruction but as manifestations of his glory See Exod. 15. Judg. 5. VER 6,7 A Son honoureth his Father and a Servant his Master If then I be a Father where is mine honour And if I be a Master where is my feare Saith the Lord of Hosts unto you O Priests that despise my Name ye offer polluted bread upon mine Altar c. THe second sin here taxed is The despising of Gods Name that is sleight regard of the worship of God Where first is proved that greater regard is due unto the Lord by a reason drawn from the double power of God Fatherly and of a Master If a Father I should be honoured but a Father The proposition is proved for A Son honoureth his Father 2. The sin and the parties to whose charge it is laid despising of Gods Name to the Priests 3. Their exception and deniall 4. The Lords reply by an instance ver 7. uncleane Bread 5. The doubling of the exception by the Priests 6. A second reply of the Lord likewise by instance Observ 1 The first Note we have here is this That Civill and Domesticall subjection is approved by God The authority of Masters and Fathers c. this is apparent For Masters Authority read Gen. 16.9 To Hagar Go and humble thy self to thy Mistris Mat. 8.9 The speech of the Centurion approved by our Saviour a clear point 1 Cor. 7.21 Eph. 6.5 Col. 3.22 That ancient error in the Appostles dayes reproved and their Reason from the quality of Masters If good then equall If evill what dominion I answer If good the rather to be obeyed 2 Tim. 6.2 And though there be equality of right to Gods Kingdom yet disparity of power in respect of externall state If evill yet to be obeyed 1 Pet. 2.18 1 Tim. 6.1 though not in evill the Reason it hinders not faith 1 Cor. 7.21 Contrary causeth blasphemy of Gods truth Observ 2 The next thing here observable is How God must be acknowledged not only as a Father but as a Master also and duties to him performed mingledly of feare and love As a Father we love as a Master we must feare therefore thus propounded 1 Pet. 1.17 Father which judgeth The Reason is because If without love or respect thereto it is slavish if without respect to Majesty sleightly Best duties done when both are mingled Rom. 11.22 both bounty and severity one causeth chearefulness the other reverence Now then Beloved Learn we to acknowledge the Lord to be such unto us Vse that in all duties performed those two vertues Love and Feare may meet together And what ever duty thou performest consider God not only as a Father to wink at imperfections but also as a Master to correct severely contempt But these ye shall see disjoyned in most mens practice Some talk of Gods love and mercy and he will spare as a Father but will you see what this naked consideration of the Love of God and his mercy breeds either absolute neglect or sleight performance of holy duties Some apprehend God as a severe and strict Master and that meditation wrings from them some services but slavishly performed and therefore not acceptable unto God He best doth duties that mingleth both thus heare beholding Gods love that makes thee cheerefull considering his Majesty that makes thee reverend Thus pray thus live 1 Pet. 1.17 That despise my Name How if any aske They offered uncleane bread that is profaned the worship of God Bread put Synechdochically for any Sacrifice For the understanding whereof know that there were certaine Beasts by Gods ordinance uncleane some cleane the distinction we have Gen. 6.7 some that God had sanctifyed to be offered in sacrifice some otherwise This their first sin That they offered such things as God had forbidden to be offered There cannot be a greater contempt offered to the Name of God than to offer unto him things prohibited Observ The Gentiles and Israelites condemned for this though full of Devotion they spared not their own Sons Daughters from offering them in sacrifice In 1 Sam. 15. Saul had reserved the Amalekites Cattell yea the fat of them for sacrifice yet is deprived of his Kingdom because the Lord had cursed them with a Curse And therefore Let this teach us to take heed how we Vse in the substance of Gods worship offer him any thing that he hath either forbidden or not enjoined Will-worship it is the common sin of our People Fasting in Lent the highest point of Devotion outward gestures a great part of their Religion their eye should be to what the Lord enjoineth and labour for a right understanding of the manner and ends of enjoyning And ye say wherein have we despised thy Name Note here the nature of an Hypocrite ready to justifie himself when the Lord himself reproves Observ and layeth sin to his charge gladly would they seem righteous in the sight of God and put off from them the Accusations laid to their charge Our Saviour layeth this sin to the charge of Pharisees Luk. 16.15 Ye are they that justifie your selves before men This was Eves fault Gen. 3. shifting her fault off to the Serpent Adam to the woman Saul I have obeyed the voice of the Lord 1 Sam. 15. The Reasons
are 1. A desire through hypocrisie to seeme righteous no man so vile but would gladly avoid the censure of Atheisme and profaneness 2. That they forget the Lord to be a searcher of secrets and trier of the hearts and reines 3. That opinion of righteousness and Religion they have obtained among men See Luk. 16.15 This sin through their gross ignorance rife among our People And Let it teach Gods Children better things The just man is the Accuser of himself Vse and free confession of sins his mark Ver. 7. Ye offer polluted Bread The Lord instanceth in particulars Observ So then Particularizing is the best mean to bring men to the acknowledgment of their sins So the Lord here So Samuel 1 Sam. 12.19 in asking a King So Peter Act. 2.23 The murther of our Lord So Stephen Act. 7.51 Their resisting of the Holy Ghost speaking in the Prophets John Baptist to Hâ—rod Mat. 14.4 Paul before Felix of Temperance Acts 24.25 The Reason is because it is naturall to every man to wind out of generall Accusations and when reproofes are ministred in gross they do little good such shifting there is from generalities Then see we here a Ministers warrant for particularizing the sins of his own people A course generally distasted Vse though most wholesome and the best means to make the Word work to humiliation 2. We are taught but so as we guid our words with discretion to whom the Ministry is committed to labour hereto for the good of our People 3. You that are the people To be content to have your particular sins the sores of your soules ript up and laid open 4. To apply generalls to particulars and so shall ye best profit in hearing A second sin laid to the charge of the Priests and people is sleight performance of the Worship of God So they sacrifice no matter how So then note this as an heavy sin For a man sleightly to performe the Worship of God Observ without regard to the Majesty of God or the holiness of his Worship yea though the things done be commanded for example To pray is a thing commanded but to pray sleightly or unreverently a thing abominable The Lord professeth Isa 1.12 that he had not required what they performed that is held them in as little esteeme as if he had not commanded them in regard of their bad manner of performance The Reason is because the Lord looks not so much to the outward work as to the inward Affection of the heart measures Religion by sincere Affection not by multitude or works done in the service of God Here then Vse see what our people may judge of all their services that unreverendly they performe This very sin is rife amongst our people whose whole worship consisteth in outward obedience pray they must how they pray not to be regarded Hence they think a duty receiving of the Sacraments c. But know Beloved That unreverence more displeaseth than outward observance can please Wherefore Let us all be admonished when we come before God to sharpen our affections and intentions to the utmost that the Lord may have pleasure in our sacrifices For this cause weigh 1. It is Gods work and remember who hath said Jer. 48.10 Cursed is he that doth the Lords work negligently 2. To whom to God himself a great King Mal. 1. ult 3. Before whom before God and Angels Act. 10.33 Hence learne we to humble our selves not only for the omission of duties but for the imperfect manner of our services Thou hast not all done in Repentance when thou hast bewailed thy gross sins and wilfull omissions but in every good duty thou hast cause of humbling in respect of the coldness of performance as hearing coldly praying coldly VER 8. And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice is it not evill and if ye offer the Lame and Sick is it not evill offer it now unto thy Governour Will he be pleased with or accept thy person saith the Lord of Hosts NOte here the fashion of a wicked Hypocrite Observ To keep the best to themselves and serve God with that that is most despicable See Gen. 4.3 Cain brings an offering but as if he cared not what of the fruits of the groung Abel of the first fruits and of the fat of the Flock 1. The first fruits 2. The fat 3. The first born 4. The first day of the week And generall is this sin Vse at this day See the strength of youth given to vanity when old then they will bethink themselves of serving God Health to the Devill sickness to serve God when no other business then heare a Sermon understanding and wit in the prime bent to other studies Religion the last when understanding is gone Therefore mark how Gods judgment is upon such their services utterly rejected and themselves given over to prerish in their sins seldome or never see you any such become religious being forsaken of God And let it be an admonition to take heed how we thus serve God with the refuse A Child of God thinks nothing to deare an Hypocrite any thing good enough Observ 2 Apply these types to the truth they had a double signification they figured Christ that Lamb undefiled and without spot but withall figured some things to be regarded of us in our services As 1. The blind sacrifice was a type of ignorant services which are ever held abominable therefore S. Paul every where calls for knowledge to be ground of all service pray with understanding 1 Cor. 14.15 Sing with understanding and Rom. 12.1 services reasonable called for Whence it is evident that all blind devotion of ignorant people are abominable sacrifices See Rom. 10.2 their excuse is God knows their mind but he looks thou shouldst also know c. Lameness Is hypocrisie double-mindedness Jam. 1.8 and 1 King 18.21 Halting betwixt two when no consent betwixt the Affection and Action God did not allow sowing of the field with seeds divers nor Linfie-woolsie in garments nor yoaking together of an Oxe and an Asse wherefore damnable is all doubling in hypocrites See Isa 29.13 They honour me with their lips but their hearts are far from me Sick Or faint or languishing services that come from us faintly without cherrefulness the Lord would have the very strength of our Affections and Intentions the whole strength in his services given unto him those are faint and languishing that come coldly from us Another added Vnblemished Whereby absolute innocency signified in all those that worship him and not the least mixture of humane devices in Gods service So that the very Prayers of a wicked man are all abominable Last of all observe the Amplification of their sin what they would not dare to do to men Observ 3 that they presume to do unto God And see whether this be not right the disposition of our People If the King yea or a meane man should speak unto us would we gaze or sleepe or interrupt him A
Present to our Land-lord we carry with all submission To God we come hand over head To our friends Table we pass not humanity and before our Brethren we carry our selves reverently Coming to the Lords Table not regarded Ver. 9. And now I pray you beseech God that he will be gracious unto us this hath been by your means Will he regard your persons saith the Lord of Hosts A Denunciation of Gods judgment against both Priests and People in respect of their profaning of the worship of God The judgments denounced are these 1. The rejection of their Prayers and Sacrifices 2. The translating of his worship from them to the Gentiles The passage unto this Denunciation by prolepsis on this manner It is true that in these things we have been faulty but we will pray before God that he may have mercy upon us Sub By an ironicall permission or injunction well saith the Prophet do so I pray you pray before God for mercy And he gives a Reason E manu vestrâ est hoc as if he had said you indeed had need to pray for by your means that are the Priests all this profanation of the worship of God hath been committed amongst the people Had you better instructed them and rejected their lame Sacrifices profaneness could never have grown to such a head 2. A correction Will the Lord accept The interrogation implies the stronger Negation that is He will not accept your Persons that is approve you or your Prayers A heavy judgment of God it is to have our Prayers rejected from acceptance Observ therefore this set down here as one heavy punishment See also Isa 1.15 The Reasons 1. Our own indigency of all good that may comfort 2. Exposed to all dangers bodily spiritual 3. Prayer made the only mean to obtaine good things Mat. 7.7 To remove evills Jam. 5.13 Common judgments 2 Chro. 7.14 Take we heed of this judgment Vse In what state soever it pleaseth God to place me at home or abroad in liberty or bonds in plenty or want sickness or health methinks yet so long as free entrance stands open to the throne of grace and the Lord is ready to heare when I cry for help there is comfort And be my state never so prosperous in outward things while God turns the deafe eare towards me and is as one that heareth not I am miserable And as of the Judgment so of the causes Many I might reckon up as 1. Ignorance of the Mediatour 2. Asking things unlawfull or to ends unlawfull Jam. 4.3 More specially impenitent living in any sin Joh. 9.31 God heareth not sinners and Psal 66.18 If I regard wickedness in my heart the Lord will not heare me Mark the phrase If I regard wickedness in my heart if my affections and purposes be to abominations And let them all lay it to heart whose hearts and affections are entangled in the sins of the world Our people they are generally thus minded They may whore and sweare and drink and be drunken c. all the week and a little Sundaies Lip-labour in Prayer must serve to propitiate for all their week-daies abominations But know God hears no Whoremonger c ordinarily such Particularly Let me touch some speciall sins Amongst the rest these are eminent 1. Contempt of the publique Ministery See for this Pro. 28.9 and Pro. 1. Now then consider what we are to think of all that Lip-labour of recusant Papists they pray by number and think for that they shall be heard Recusancy in our people in forsaking the Assemblies either of desperate profaneness or as thinking private devotions are better services they can serve God at home just like as if some Justice of peace when he is called to some speciall service for the King at the generall Assize or Sessions should answer He would serve the King at home And how many present in the Congregation whose hearts tremble not at the Word A second particular sin in this kind is Pro. 21.13 Lack of commiseration of our Brethrens necessities though men so disposed make long prayers yet the Lord will not heare A third that here mentioned Careless performance of the worship of God this makes all services abominable Amongst other Sacrifices acceptable to God there was one especially pleasing namely The whole burnt offering Figuring perhaps that fervent affection that should shew it self in every service performed by us to our God See Rom. 12.11 other temper better fits in any thing than in the service of God Again Is it such a judgment not to be accepted in praying A heavy judgment therefore to be void of the spirit of Prayer and Deprecation as Zech. 12.10 And this the state of our people that cannot pray This hath been by your means That is the offering of blind lame c. And so you shall see in sundry Scriptures sins of People imputed to defects of Teachers If any demand why For default of better instruction and neglect of duty that way or 2. In regard of lewd life causing the people to abhor the offering 1 Sam. 2 17. and drawing them by example Or 3. By admitting the lame sacrifices without reproofe or rejection But thus we see That the sins of the people are imputed to the Minister Observ if he at any time be defective in duty ex gr their ignorance laid on the Ministers when they faile in instruction their profanations imputed to them when they faile in admonition Ezâ—k 3.16 17 c. The Reason whereof is this Principle What sin thou hinderest not within bounds of calling that sin is thine by participation and thine as if thou hadst committed it the Reason because there lay on thee a bond of duty to hinder it as Neh. 13.17 What evill thing is this that ye do in breaking the Lords Shabbath ye do because ye hinder not by authority and power of the sword And this should teach us to take heed 1 Tim. 5.22 that we partake not in other mens sins Vse and as by no other means fo neither by this admitting the lame and blind for sacrifices To apply it particularly This sin may we incur by admitting a blind Idiot to the Lords Table whose Sacrifice how can it but be blind when as alas He knows not what he doth neither is able to discerne the Lords Body Surely if the Lord impute to the Levites the profaneness of the people because they admitted their Sacrifices without difference how Ministers can be free from profaning the Lords Ordinance that admit the blind and lame to the Lords Table I see not And this methinks should stay the fury and malice of unreasonable and evill men against Ministers in this behalf that they are carefull not to admit hand over head every man that offers himself to the Lords Table Now Lord be mercifull to my personall sins I know if he should enter into judgment for the sins of mine own Person I am not able to abide it but if the Lord will also
impute to us the neglects of our people can any blame if we desire to keep off that burthen And let no man say The Minister is excused and the sin is only the Parties that adventureth This plea if it could have holden might have been made by the Priests of the Jews They offered such as the people brought had they brought better better they would have offered yet this made their sin because the Lord had forbidden the offering of such upon what pretence soever brought unto them VER 10. Who is there even among you that would shut the doores for nought neither do ye kindle fore on mine Altar for nought I have no pleasure in you saith the Lord of Hosts neither will I accept an offering at your hand REading in our English corrupt Better thus after Tremellius who is there amongst you that shuts the doore on free cost or do you kindle the fire on free-cost The Interrogation as above denies more strongly For the meaning we are to know That the Priests and Levites serving in the Sanctuary had their severall offices and places to serve in Num. 3. 4. 1 Chro. 25. 26. some to bear the Arke some to keep the Lamp some to make clean the Sanctuary and Instruments thereof some to dress the Sacrifices some as Porters to keep the doors of the Temple c. And to all these was appointed a portion of Tythes and Oblations for recomperce of their service The meanest door-keeper was to live of the Sanctuary and to have his portion for attendance The meaning then is this There is not the meanest of you that hath served me in the meanest place but I have provided him of maintenance as for recompence These words then contain an Amplification of those Priests and Levites sins That whereas the Lord had so liberally rewarded even the meanest of them for their services they had no more care to honour him and to preserve his worship from profane contempt Hence then may be observed Observ That there is not the meanest service performed unto God but hath his reward This not only in Ministery but in common life See Eph. 6.8 Col. 3.24 touching the offices of Servants to their Masters It confutes the speech of profane men Vse Mal. 3.14 Job 21.25 It is in vain to serve God and what profit is it that we have kept his Commandements and walked humbly before the Lord Their Reason They that work wickedness are set up and they that tempt God even they are delivered Surely there is no service performed unto God but hath his recompence howsoever performed Of Nebuchadnezzar the Lord thus speaks Eze. 29.20 Aegypt given him for wages for service done though unwittingly against Tyrus Of the Romans during the space of their first entrance into their Empire that they were renowned for Morall vertues Austin well observes that the Lord did for that cause enlarge their Empire And at this day who is there that can say He hath performed any service unto God but he hath selt the Lord a recompencer of him Distribute servants of God thus some there are that unwittingly do God service at profane men yet they lack not their reward in temporall things nor yet Hypocrites as Achab for externall humiliation plagne deferred sound worshippers of God though perhaps in things of this life more inferable yet in inward comforts in spirituall blessings Eph 1.3 In assurance of heavenly rewards recompenced for that Principle is infallible Heb. 11.6 God is a rewarder of all chiefly of them that dingently seek him Herde then It is not hard Observ farther to observe That Benefits received add much to the weight of unthankfulness and make neglects of duty more odious in them As ye shall see Isa 5.4 So Saul 1. Sam. 15.17 When thou mast 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thine own eyes c. So to David 2. 〈◊〉 10. Take we heed there fore How Vse when the Lord provokes us by his blessings we then neglect fidelity in his service Surely if we take view of our state in this Church in generall we may many waies sensibly perceive that the Lord is not behind with us for recompence of our services As in peace prosperity means of Salvation c. would God we had not been too much behind in duties of obedience This shall be our just condemnation that the Lord having provoked us so by his blessings we have failed in the duties of thankfulness Wherefore Let us all remember to make use of the mercies and loving kindnesses of our God that they may be to us so many allurements to sincerity and soundness in our service I will not accept an offering at your hand What is the Reason Namely because they had offered unlawfully Hence then observe Observ That when once a man hath corrupted himself in the worship of God his lawfull services during impenitency have no acceptance with the Lord The Reason is Because the Sacrifices of wicked men are abominable and such mens persons are not reconciled unto God Rro. 21 27. And this may teach us what to judg of that opus operatum taught by Papists Vse when as they teach that good works by whomsoever performed are acepted of the Lord as justice in an Atheist is a good and acceptable work to him c. contra Heb. 11.6 Without Faith impossible to please God Sacrifice of wicked abominable for such men want the foundation of all acceptance namely Reconciliation with God Heb. 9.14 Nor can they performe services in acceptable manner As 1. Not as from the night fountain Love Nor a. As to the right and Gods glory Take we heed therefore How we corrupt ourselves in the Worship of God Labour especially to be at one with God in Christ See Heb. 11.4 Gen. 4.4 and repent especially of Corruptions in the first Table VER 11. For from the rising of the Sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles in every place incense shall be offered unto my Name and a pure offering for my Name shall be great among the heathen saith the Lord of Hosts THe second judgment here threatned is The translating of the Kingdom of God and his worship from the Jews to the Gentiles A fearfull judgment to have the word of God Observ and his worship taken from us See Mat. 21.12 Isa 5. The Reason men thus deprived sit in darkness and in the shadow of death Mat. 4.16 are as without God in the world Eph. 2.12 they become more vile as Jews and Romenes yea from such as the Arke from Israel is the glory departed 1 Sam 4.21 Take we heed of this judgment and tremble at those things that may procure it As 1. Corrupting out selves in this worship of God 2. Receiving it vain 3. Cruell usage of the Ministers Mat. 23.37 Surely though I be half of his mind that taught that when Antichrist's Kingdom hath been runated it shall never again be re-established in full power But
first particular Congregations may though not in full power yet in some power and let us all fear before God For the meaning of the words Papists have thus abused the Text to the stablishing of their Idoll of the Mass And Bellarmine when he comes to handle this place calls it Insigne testimonium pro sacrificio Missae For orderly proceeding First see what they call the Mass Namely A Sacrifice of the New Testament What the Popish Mass is wherein Christs Body and Bloud is in unbloudy manner offered to God the Father for propitiation for quick and dead For this Sacrifice they thus reason out of this place viz. This Sacrifice must either be the sacrifice whereby Christ offered himself on the Cross or the sacrifice of the Jews or spirituall sacrifices if Christians or else the sacrifice of the Mass Not the Sacrifice of Christ for that was offered in one place without the Gates of Hierusalem Heb. 13.12 Nor Jewish Sacrifices For this is opposed to Jewish Sacrifices and they were to be abolished and determined in Christ Nor the sacrifices of Christians It remains therefore that it is the Sacrifice of the Mass Now that we assume is That it is to be understood of the spirituall sacrifice of Christians 1 Pet. 2.5 But that this cannot be here meant they thus reason First The sacrifice here spoken of is called absolutely Mincha A Sacrifice or Incense but when the Scripture speaks of spirituall Sacrifices it useth a Terme diminuent signifying the Analogicall and improper use of the word I answes Not so alwaies for Rev. 5. 8. Prayers called Incense absolutely without a Terme abridging and Psal 51.17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit A second Argument Because this sacrifice was to succeed the sacrifices of the Jews and was never before offered But Prayers were offered before Answ That ground is false For the Propher speaks only of a Sacrifice that in other manner should be offered whereas 1. The Jews offered them with other Ceremoniall rights Christians should offer them without those rights 2. Whereas those Jews offered in Hypocrisieâ— Christians should offer them in righteousness Maâ—â— A third Argument The Prophet speaks of in Sacrifice to be offered by Priests of the new Testament But Prayers are offered also by People I answer Not so but a Sacrifice to be offered by all the people in the Christian Church who are all made Priests unto God 5 Pet. 2.5 Rev. 1.6 And whereas they object That the Lord promiseth to purge the Sons of Levi. Answer Though the high Priest figured Christ yet the common Ranke figured all Christians A fourth Argument One sacrifice but spirituall sacrifices many Answer Nomen speciei pro individuis as man for all men A fifth A pure offering but so are not spiritual Sacrifices of Christians according to Pro estants Answer Though impure in themselves yet pure 1 by acceptation because accepted as pure for Christs sake 1 Pet. 2.5 In respect that God covers iniquity in his Children Num. 23.21 He seeth none iniquity in Jacob there is abundance but he seeth none that is taketh notice of none 2. Pure in comparison of hypocriticall Jews as Hab 1.13 Some are said to be righteous in comparison The wicked devoureth him that is righteous in respect of himself So these Sacrifices in Christians pure not simply but in respect of those that hypocrites offered amongst the Jews 3. Pure in respect of sincerity and single heartedness pure from hypocrisie such Evangelicall purity is every where spoken of as Mat. 5.8 1 Tim. 5.22 And thus we see their cavills answered Now as touching their sacrifice of the Mass These things our Divines have disputed 1. Against the matter 2. The Instrument 3. The effect of it 1. That it is a sacrificing of Christ is needless Heb. 10.14 Christ having perfected for ever them that be sanctified by his one Oblation of himself 2. Remission of sins perfectly obtained by Christ and where remission of sin is there needs no more Oblation for sins Heb. 10.12 14.2 Against the Priesthood no orders of Priesthood but Leviticall and after Melchizedech Leviticall abolished Melchizedech 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 7.24.4 Against Propitiation For first No shedding of bloud And secondly Christ the only Propitiatory 5. Against the manner modo incruento in an unbloudy manner Answer 1. Absurd that bloud should be offered in unbloudy manner 2. How propitiatory if without shedding of bloud Heb. 9.22 28. Object Called sacrifice by Fathers I answer By representation as Christ was said to be crucified before the eyes of the Galatians Gal. 3.1 So Lombard Or 2. Propter adjunctam gratiarum actionem eleemosynas preces corporis Oblationem See we then what is here meant Namely The spirituall sacrifices of praise prayers obedience of Christians called Incense by Analogy the Type for the thing thereby shaddowed as also for that it is usuall with the Prophets to describe Christian worship by the tenour of Jewish Religion This then the drift and meaning of the Prophet that whereas the Jews like hypocrites had prophaned and polluted the worship of God It should come to pass that the Gentiles should offer pure sacrifices that is in pure manner worship and serve God not as hypocrites This worship of the Gentiles is set out 1. By the place where 2. By the manner how 3. By the persons whom 4. By the ground apprehension of the Majesty of God First thing here observable is The difference of the New Testament Observ from the Old in respect of the worship of God And it is thus 1. Amplitude because whereas before Jews only worshiped Now all Nations do him service 2. Whereas Jewish worship was tyed to Places we may now in every place lift up pure hands See 1 Tim. 2.8 And this helps us first to understand many places of Scripture Vse that seem to import an universality of Gods grace in respect of every particular person in the world as that is taught by Papists That to every particular man is given sufficient grace to be saved if he will For Christ dyed for all c. But these generall speeches are to be interpreted with reference to the state of the Church of God before Christ amongst the Jews that whereas before Jews only were his people Now in respect of right all Nations are admitted Eph. 2.17 18. Again Mark here a benefit singular in the New Testament that the Lord hath not tyed us to the Temple only in his worship but in every place in the Field in the Bed in the Family Joh. 4.21 By Gentiles the Persons See their state Eph. 2.12 Now called to be worshippers of God See also Observ Rom. 15. Mat. 28.19 Go teach all Nations And let not us forget to praise God for his mercy we who were even heathenish yet now admitted to be of the houshold of faith The quality Pure The services of Gods Children done in faith and obedience are pure in the eyes of God
stand up in judgment to condemn us that shewed more reverence to Idols than we to the living God 5. A note of a Child of God reverently and with fear to worship him 1 Thes 2.13 this that makes the word effectuall when a man considers whose word he hears Vse 3 Again hence may we take some light for our better direction in opening the Third Commandement the summe whereof is this that we pollute not nor disreverence the Name God This the Pharisees limited unto false swearing Mat. 5. Some of our people to vain swearing by the Name of God not to swearing in generall Now know that the Name of God is polluted not only when thou swearest falsely but when thou hearest unreverently when thou prayest unreverently In a word as here Malachy hath expressed two particulars 1. By careless performing or base opinion of the worship of God 2. By light esteeming the works of his mercy and providence over us in provision for our maintenance If thou pray unreverently thou hast polluted Gods Name If thou think or speak unreverently of the works of his providence c. thou hast polluted his Name And the fruit thereof even his meat is contemptible Here is a finding fault with the providence of God in our maintenance See the Text his Provenius that is those issues that come by Gods ordinance unto the Priests for their sustenance They counted it a base allowance and contemptible meat For the better understanding of the words we must know that of the sacrifices dedicated unto God there was a Portion due unto the Priests as 1 Sam. 2. Hos 4. especially in the sin-offerings where with they were maintained Now this is noted as their fault that the Lord having thus liberally provided for them they counted the allowance base and not good enough for them this their fault The same see in the Israelites when God had fed them a long time with Manna meat meet for Angells if they should eat mark how they murmure nothing but Manna they must have flesh and that of the daintiest The same Fault-finding with the Lords Portion and allorment is rife in our people The poor he grudgeth at his hard fare though he may live in it feele the Lords good providence in giving it strength to nourish and preserve in health beauty and strength of body The Labourer he grudgeth at the Gentleman that he lives at such ease though as Solomon speaks his sleep be a thousand times more sweet and quiet unto him And in a word go over all states and you shall find this murmuring against the providence of God in the means allotted by him for their maintenance Causes hereof two 1. An over weening conceit we have of our own worth and deserving we seem to our selves to have deserved better things at Gods hands whenas alas not the least morsell of the coursest bread is deserved by us 2. Lack of perswasion of Gods love in our designment to our particular states A man perswaded of Gods fatherly love thus easily resolves what state God placeth him in that is best for him knowing that if another were better for him God being a father would not deny it him Mat. 7.9 10. Well Let us hence learn to profit our selves in the understanding of the Law of God surely it is the end why the Law entred that sin that is the knowledge of sin might abound And that man that knows the infiniteness of his own misery by the Law is best fitted to comprehend what is the height and length and breadth and depth of the Love of God in Christ revealed in the Gospell Learn we therefore by this and the like Scriptures to make the full meaning of the Law familiar unto us It is one main cause of that sottish pride and presumptuous opinion men carry of themselves as that they know not what the Law means The First Commandement forbids worshipping other Gods free from this free from all breach of the Law wheras if we were acquainted with the meaning of the Law we should find a thousand transgressions of every Precept besides the gross sin in the particular specified See Mat. 5. VER 13. Ye said also behold what a weariness is is and ye have snuffed at it saith the Lord of Hosts And ye brought that which is torn and the Lame and the sick Thus ye brought an offering should I accept this of your hand saith the Lord HEre is the sin particular laid to the charge of these hypocrites First see the meaning Words diversly read Those that render it nearest the originall thus Ye say behold what weariness Whereas ye may even blow it away wherein the Prophet even residenceth the speeches of these hypocriticall Jews that whereas they brought unto the Lord for sacrifices the lightest and sleightest of their flock such as they might even blow away with a blast of their mouth Hyperbole yet they would pretend that they were even tyred with the weight of the Sheep and other Cattle that they brought for sacrifice Now This sence standing Observ affords us these two properties notorious in an hypocrite 1 That he proclaimes his Devotions to the world and thinks all lost in the service of God that mans eye sees not In the 2 King 10.16 When Jehu was going to the service the Lord employed him in in the destruction of the Priests of Baal and spared Jehonadab the son of Rechab Come with me saith he and see the zeal I have for the Lord of Hosts And this our Saviour notes in the Pharisees those grand hypocrites amongst the Jews Mat. 23.5 All their works they did To be seen of men as he gives instance in one particular It was the Lords ordinance Num. 15.38 that the people of God for the better remembrance of the Law of God should weare in the borders of their garments fringes and upon the fringe of their borders they put a Ribband of blew c. Now these Pharisees that they might be noted to be more extraordinarily carefull to preserve the memory of the Law of God and to deny their own wills in matter of his worship though they were indeed the most superstitious Traditioners that ever lived they made their Phylacteries broad c. The Action not evill but their Affectation damnable and the reason is that Joh. 12.43 They loved the praise of men more than the glory of God Let it be our admonition Vse to take heed of this practice of hypocrites as our Saviour warneth on another occasion Mat. 6. I say not but it is lawfull and necessary to manifest devotion that others may be drawn by our good example Mat. 5.16 But this to affect the sight of men and to call spectatours as Jehu to be witnesses of our Devotions that savours strongly of hypocrisie Heare Christs reason all is not lost that is done in secret though men see not God seeth and hath his book of remembrance written for those that feare him Mal. 3.16 2 Thy piety
of duty most negligent And parts of the Priests duty this way are 1. To teach 2. To exercise Discipline Therefore how well they discharge Ministeriall Offices that are the foremost in corrupting the sincere worship of God consider we Corruptions in Religion are of two sorts 1. In matter 2. In manner In matter when means of worship not prescribed are brought in by men as Mat. 159. How full of such Corruptions is the Church of Rome In manner when abuses in the worship of God are tolerated Secondly See here what we have to answer to that common objection of the people That we meddle where we need not when we oppose our felves to corruptions in Religion As to insist in one particular Profane abuse of the Sacrament the common saying is The unworthy Communicant shall himself smart for his profaneness True yet the Minister also For to him is this Commandement given to inhibit as much as in him lyeth all profaning of the Lords holy Ordinances Proceed we to the threatning Observ Wherein we may observe how the Lord in threatning of Judgment interposeth condition of obedience and repentance which if performed the streame of Gods judgments is stayed See Jer. 18.7 8 9 10. Vse 1 See then how true it is what the Lord professeth of himself Ezek. 33.11 That he delights not in the death of sinners but rather would they should convert and live that every mouth may be stopped And see whether ever the Lord was hasty before warning to execute judgment upon any people The old world had corrupted their waies before God yet not suddenly swept away but Noah a Preacher of righteousness given to warn them So in Sodom Lots example and admonitions So Hierusalem often would the Lord have gathered them with our selves the Lord hath thus dealt Then that we may avert and turn away the judgments of God from us See our duty of two branches Vse 2 1. To hear that is with attention and regard to mark what the Lord requireth of us 2. To lay it to heart And this duty hath in it two things First Due consideration of what the Lord enjoynes Secondly Resolution and care to put it into practice the other without this nothing Lastly To give glory to God by reforming abuses crept in upon us Beloved The Lord hath come near unto us in sundry judgments Pestilence hath long dwelt in our Land Famine and scarcity have been oft amongst us greater Judgments may be expected if these be neglected and yet who cares to heare Or hearing who considers Or considering who reforms So that just must needs be our destruction whensoever the Lord shall bring it upon us See the Judgments 1. Curse their blessings that is weaken their abundance 2. Corrupting their seed so taking away hope of recovery 3. Cast dung upon their faces that is extremity of vileness and contempt And the cause of all this corruptions in Religion Corruptions in Religion cause of most judgments of God Observ See Neh. 13.81 Did not your fathers thus and all this wrath is come upon us Jer. 44. Their Incense-burning to the Queen of Heaven true cause of Gods judgments Hag. 1. The people wonder at their Famine the Lord sets them down this one true cause and reason of it His house lay waste ver 9 10 Exod. 32. The Calf incenseth him See we then to what cause we may impute all those heavy Plagues Vse wherewith the Lord hath so long followed us surely no doubt this the main Neglect of Religion and of the worship of God in Princes Priests People And this let us all be assured of Never to have peace till abominations this way be removed from us And therefore let us all be admonished for our particulars here to begin Reformation at the worship that it may please him to turn away his fierce wrath that he hath determined to bring upon us many are the corruptions that are grown in upon us this way Resolve we every of us with Josuah cap. 24.15 As for me and my house we will serve the Lord. I will corrupt your seed So then God is he that is the inflicter of all judgments Observ From him come Famine Poverty Infamy c. Amos 3.6 No evill in the City but the Lord hath done it So Isa 45.7 Job 5.6 Affliction riseth not out of the dust Manichees then are here refuted who dream'd of a double Vse or twofold beginning one Authour of good things The other of evill For the understanding whereof know we That nothing is summum malum inflicting of pains a part of Justice and therefore hath in it some respect of goodness Again amongst our people Luck and Fortune carry away all But though in respect of us that know not second causes some events may be termed casuall yet in respect of God all things are determined not a sparrow falls to the ground without our father Mat. 10.30 Some stick in second Causes impute famine to drought c. But though it be true that judgments are many times executed by second causes yet so as that the first Cause orders all barrenness comes of drought but the Lord makes drought Hag. 1.11 I called for a drought c. Therefore Learn we to whom in all judgments to resort See Hos 6.1 To the Lord it is he who smites and he only must heale VER 4 5. And ye shall know that I have sent this Commandement unto you that my covenant might be in Levi saith the Lord of Hosts My covenant was with him of life and peace and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me and was afraid before my Name FOllow now the Reasons 1. From the speciall mercy of God bestowed upon them and their fore-fathers Gods Covenant was with them of life and peace Now Gods Covenant is of foure sorts 1. Generall made with all Creatures Gen. 9. 2. With the Church in generall 3. With the Church of the Elect. 4. With some particulars of some speciall graces of this last must this place be understood God having entred a Covenant with them especially to give them life and peace So then with Ministers especially hath the Lord made a Covenant of Peace binding himself especially Observ to be a mighty Protector and gracious rewarder of them And therefore ye shall see in evill times how the Lord hath given speciall charge of them Touch not mine Anointed and do my Prophets no harme hath made speciall promise of assistance and protection unto them Mat. 18. and we see sundry examples hereof as if ye read the whole Scriptures you shall not see any to whom more speciall deliverances vouchsafed than unto them See in Jeremy Elijah Peter c. God was their portion And this should be our incouragement unto whom the Dispensation of the word is committed Vse 1 couragiously to do our duties Jer. 1.18 It is true that of all men we are most subject to the hatred of the world as being those whom the
Heb. 10.25 Forsake not our assembling together For this cause many difficulties and obscurities mingled in Scriptures many things hard to be understood f 2 Pet. 3.16 perverted by the unlearned and unstable of which we may say as the Eunuch to Philip Acts 8.31 How can I understand without a guide or an Interpreter And secondly For this cause it pleaseth God by little and little to give his graces a little knowledg a little experience Wherefore But that he may continually keep as it were an appetite and edge upon our desires Therefore also many decaies as in buildings Ephes 4. that what we seemed best to know we forget comfort and consolation not stable c. namely by this means to evidence the necessity of using an Interpreter Therefore Beloved Vse they are deceived and do deprive themselves of much comfort that content themselves with their own private meditation and study of the word of God and refuse or neglect publique Ministry That they use private endeavours I blame not but that they neglect the publique Ministry this is their heavy sin and unspeakable discomfort And yet I know a common opinion and practice of many that they are perswaded by private reading they may come to know God in Christ to Salvation Now Beloved I will not say simply but that some man namely such an one as to whom the Lord denies the publique Ministry may come to saving saith by reading no nor but that a man living in the Church may come to a great measure of discoursing knowledg But this I say A man that may heare and will not and contents himself with private duties he shall never come to know God to Salvation The Reason is God usually breaks not his ordinary course when it may be had 2. He hath cursed all private devotions where the publique Ministry is contemned Pro. 28.9 He that turneth his eare from hearing the Law his prayer shall be abominable his study reading all is accursed unto him And therefore mark when you will such men how it pleaseth God to give them up many times to foul and gross errors in judgment and life wherefore I say again Despise not Prophecying He is the Messenger of the Lord of Hosts 1. His Office 2. The Author of it See we the message Rom. 10.15 2. Cor. 5.20 From whom sent from the Lord of Hosts Now this teacheth us that are Ministers sundry duties Observ 1. Not to add alter or diminish any thing of that Message the Lord hath put into our mouths this the office of a good Messenger Secondly You that are the people are taught with meekness and reverence to entertaine our Message howsoever distastefull unto you considering we are but Messengers Thirdly seeing Messengers of the Lord of Hosts you are taught reverence to us in respect of our Message The contempt of a Minister in respect of his Message is the contempt of him that sends Mat. 10.40 And that contempt the Lord will never suffer to go unpunished When f 2 Sam. 10. David saw how his Messengers whom he sent to Hanun to entreat of peace betwixt them were used or rather abused by him his wrath is enkindled and justly against him And let all those that despise Ministers lay it to heart Ye have heard of the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah and how the Lord made them ensamples of his vengeance believe it for the mouth of truth hath spoken it very Sodomy it self is not a heavier sin nor more severely punished in hell than this of despising a Minister in the saithfull discharge of his Ministry VER 8. But ye are departed out of the way ye have caused many to stumble at the Law ye have corrupted the Covenant of Levi saith the Lord of Hosts ORdinary Pastors many erre Observ and teach false Doctrine For Explication Pastors of the Church are of two sorts some extraordinarily raised up by the Lord extraordinarily assisted by his Spirit such were Prophets and Apostles of whom Peter saith 2 Pet. 1. ult That they spake not of any private motion but even as they were inspired by the Holy Ghost Ordinary such as by ordinary calling are deputed to the Office of Teaching of these whether alone or collected it is true they may erre First That they have erred See Mat. 23. Scribes and Pharisees sate in Moses Chair had ordinary calling and succession without interruption yet had they Leaven mingled with their Doctrine Mat. 18.8 And lest any should say That Singularly they might erre but not Collected See Mar. 15.64 High Priest and all assembled and yet conclude of Christ He had blasphemed Secondly if not then because they spake infallibly by inspiration of the holy Ghost But this not for then it will follow that their decrees are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so of equall authority with the Scripture Thirdly if not this either in respect of Multitude or Wisdome or Holiness or Promise but first Multitude frees them not as in Achabs g 1. King 22. Prophets and that warning agree not with a Multitude Exod. 23.2 Secondly Not in respect of their Wisdome for they are not alwaies the wisest that are assembled in Councells Thirdly Not in respect of holiness for themselves confessing They may be as lewd as any 4. Nor in respect of promise If any alledge Joh. 16.18 Answer That promise in that measure made to the Apostles and that as well separate as collected Besides all this expetience sheweth it Concilium Laodicenum approves only the books that are now received Trident concludes the Apocryphall one must needs erre Councill of Neocasarea against second marriages and will have Priests put them to penance that admit them yet S. Paul warrants them Rom. 7.3 1 Cor. 7.39 Councill of Nice ordeined rebaptization for all that had followed Paylus Samosetanus Object The high Priest of the New Testament cannot Answer True if understood of Christ But if of the Pope ye shall see experience Liberius subscribed to Arrianisme John the 22 that the souls of the wicked should not at all be punished till the day of Judgment and this he sends Preachers to publish John the 23. That the souls of men are mortall and that there is no Resurrection not Life after this Honorius a Monothelite and this he did dogmatizare deliver by way and as in the nature of a decree What needs more Heare Reasons proving it 1 Ignorance 1 Cor. 13.12 2. Imperfect Sanctification 3. No promise of Infallible and incessant assistance that promise peculiar to Apostles Joh. 16.13 Let it teach us that wisdome that S. Paul prescribes Vse To try all things 1 Thes 5.21 1 Joh. 4.1 and even to fill our selves with knowledg of the Word of God And never so much admire any Minister be his gifts never so reverend as not to bring him to the common tryall and touchstone And if ever this Exhortation needfull now are the Times wherein you shall see a manifest going out of the way and a reviving of
old Errours And in such Times lamentable the case of men ignorant or negligent this way And let no man say Their Teachers shall answer Though that be true yet thou perishest also with them Mat. 15.14 Ye have caused many to stumble at the Law So seldome falls a Minister alone but draws many with him into fellowship of errours and corrupt manners Observ See 2 Tim. 2.17 their speech frets like a Canker and encreaseth to more ungodliness See Gal. 2.14 Peters example compulsory c. Now this causing many others to fall is partly through neglect of Instruction partly through connivance partly through example So that a Ministers Errours whether in Judgment or Practice enwrap many ethers in the same condemnation See Jer. 10.21 The Pastors were become brutish therefore all the Flocks of their Pastures are scattered as when a maine stone in a Building or a tall Cedar falls Reasons 1. Evill examples in generall are marvelous prevalent with corrupt nature even as Leaven or as a gangrene in the Body but especially those of Teachers partly through admiration of their persons partly through ignorance or forgetfulness rather that those who know most sometimes practise the least and partly through a fond opinion that their Leaders shall excuse them Now Vse this should be an admonition to us in place of Teaching to take heed to our selves as well as unto Learning 1 Tim. 4.16 So also you the people are here admonished of sundry duties 1. As the Lord hath laid this charge on every of you to pray that the Gospell may have free passage 2 Thes 3.1 So especially to pray for this that it would please God as to give gifts of knowledg so especially of Sanctification unto your Ministers men as your selves compassed about with many infirmities and whom Satan especially labours to winnow and sift to the very bottome and what should many Reasons need We see from our wofull experience what impediments to the proceedings of the Gospell the ungracious behaviours of lewd Ministers are Pray therefore for us 2. The powerfull effect of good life And Vse 2 as this duty is to be performed by you in behalf of Ministers So especially your selves whom the Lord hath made h Rev. 1.6 Priests and Prophets to your family learn you hence of all the rest to be most wary in your carriage Such Master such Man such Father such Son commonly seen in experience And mark if ye will how the least of your Infants crept out of the cradle like Apes can imitate the Speeches Actions Gestures especially of Parents and if nothing else yet let this restrain Excellent is the benefit of it wofull the issues of the contrary Thirdly sith this so Vse 3 you are taught to arme your selves here-against our Saviour hath made us wary against such misleadings Mat 23.3 where speaking of Scribes and Pharisees he thus admonisheth do as they say while they speak out of Moses Chair And every of you labour for so much knowledg of the word of God that you may be able to judge when they teach truth when falshood when they do well when ill See Joh. 10.27 The sheep of Christ heare his voice know not a stranger Hence know that in imitation Christ sets us our limits 1 Cor. 11.1 and withall consider that fellows in sinning are fellows in punishment Rev. 18.4 and lastly beware of too much admiring the persons of men for how much this prevailes to Heresie and impiety wofull experience teacheth Ye have corrupted the Covenant of Levi. Here we have expressed the reason of Gods Commination or threatning partly because the Lord had entred a Covenant with Levi and partly because they degenerated from the good example of their Predecessours and so declined from the right way The Protasis of this dissimilitude explaines the life of their Fore fathers ver 5 6 7. The Apodosis the aberration of the Posterity ver 8. Levi walked with God in truth and equity These turned out of the way he turned many from iniquity these caused many to fall or to sin against the Law He according to the Covenant feared God These brake the Covenant of Levi From the body of the Text we have two thing Observ worthy our observation 1. Degenerating from the holy examples of Predecessors is a sin hainous in the sight of God When the Lord shall in his mercy vouchsafe us holy patterns and we are not by them moved to walk in their steps this that the Lord hates Therefore mark how conditionally he promiseth Solomon a blessing if he will walk before him as David his father walked in pureness of his heart and righteousness 1 King 9.4 5 c. Cap. 11.4 6. This noted as his blemish that he was not as David his Father and 1 King 14.8 The Lord reproves Jeroboam for this that he had not been as his servant David yea in many places where worthy commendations of many Kings are recorded yet this is added as a blemish they did not as David and other their Fathers And this may not seem strange in as much as even amongst men rightly judging this is a thing odious to degenerate from our Lineage and Predecessors but in Religion much more The Reason is because the Lord hath by so many Precepts urged this duty upon us To imitate and follow the steps of our Forefathers when they walked after Gods Commandement Rom. 4. Walk in the steps of your father Abraham Or 2. If we consider how by their example especially the Lord effectually teacheth us and gives them as guides unto us in the waies of piety and obedience How powerfull examples are chiefly of Parents we see in common experience And though God be mercifull in teaching by his word yet this may not be esteemed a small blessing that it pleaseth him to give us guides to go before us Jam. 5.10 Heb. 11. 12.1 As in a journey it is somewhat comfortable to have the way pointed out unto us but more comfortable to see another more skilfull conducting us and if a man will then erre his errour must needs be wilfull even so c. Besides this this degenerating is a blemish and dishonour to the name of Parents Let us now apply this Vse Generally and Particularly so as to be admonished thereby to take heed of degenerating from the holy Patterns that our Fore-fathers have set us Beloved in Christ God hath dealt graciously with us in this Kingdom in this kind chalking out the way to Heaven in the example of our Fore-fathers so as except we will shut our eyes we cannot but behold the beaten track that leads to his Kingdom how hainous shall declinings and degenerations be in us I will single out but a few of their worthy examples 1. Their love of Gods truth manifested especially in these three particulars First their fervent desires to be hearers of it as whosoever shall read the histories of our Church he cannot but acknowledg as 1 Sam. 3.1 The word
sparing us even as a father spares his own son that serveth him And though there be in the dearest children of God abundance of iniquity and corruption yet whilest they are striven against the Lord sees them not that is he takes no notice of them Num. 23.21 He seeth none iniquity in Iacob nor transgression in Israel But when a man lives in his sins without repentance these sins even the least of them are most detestable unto him A second reason of it is because no obedience can be performed by such a man in singleness of heart and he doth but dally with the Lord and even mock him who comes before him with such services Isai 29.13 This people saith the Lord draweth neer me with their lips but their hearts are far from me Singleness of heart is that the Lord accepts A third Reason because such performe not the conditions of acceptation neither doth Christ during that state mediate for such It s one main condition the Lord requires in all that come neer him that they be holy even as he is holy at least in affection c. Vse 1 This then shewes us the cause why the Lord walks so stubbornly against us notwithstanding we seemed daily to seek him as Levit. 26.21 and as he speaks Iosh 7. When Ioshuah complains unto God for his wrath upon Israel what shall I say when Israel turns his back upon their adversaries It s because of some detestable sin amongst us Vse 2 Secondly let it teach us all with speed and singleness of heart to turn to our God that our services may finde acceptance with him upon this ground the prophet Isaiah chap. 1 18. Exhorts us comfortably inviting us then though sins be as skarlet yet shall they be as white as wooll as on the other side though services never so glittering and glorious prayers never so many and fervent all is to no purpose If I regard wickedness in my heart the Lord will not hear me Psal 66.18 Yea and let Gods children make use of it in this kinde for the comfort and assurance of acceptance of their services before the Lord. Vse 3 Thirdly see here the miserable estate of men living impenitently in their sins they glory perhaps in this that they serve God earely as those hypocrites Isa 58. But alas vain men all they do is unclean unto them God heareth not sinners Ioh. 9.31 No drunkard usurer c. Impenitently such and here by the way I might take notice how many deceive themselves with an opinion of repentance some think the buyers speech in Solomon is repentance It is naught It is naught and would I could leave it fondly for what is it verbally to dislike sin and affectionately to practise it Some cry God mercy as fondly some mourning for sin some confessing of sins some forbearing the outward practice when their hearts run after their covetousness some leaving off some sins living in others contra Ezek 18 28. Consider sin and turn from it VER 14. Yet ye say wherefore Because the Lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth against whom thou hast dealt treacherously yet is shee thy companion and the wife of thy covenant Yet ye say Wherefore So willing is wickedness to defend it self so hardly brought to serious confessing Observ and hearty detesting iniquity wherein They would fain still seem innocent and guiltless Job puts from him this sin Job 21.33 and withal expresseth the fashion of wicked ones and the cause of it if I have hid my sin as Adam concealing mine iniquity in my bosome c. So Adam and Eve so Cain c. And in this how right shew we our selves the Posterity of old Adam colouring and shifting and excusing our sins Vse even then when the Lord by his judgments findes them out Now brethren let us be admonished to take heed of this and to root out of our hearts this corruption so natural so usual in us The just man is the Accuser of himself And for this cause good for us to consider what a God the Lord is with whom we have to deal such an one as is about our beds and to whose eyes all things are naked and uncovered Secondly labour to acquaint thy self with thine own deceitful heart and bring sin out of its lurking holes And thirdly consider the benefit of open and free confessing sin accusing and condemning thy self See Psal 31.5 Because the Lord hath been a witness between thee and the wife of thy youth c. Here followeth the second sin laid to their charg a second violation of the marriage-bed in polygamy or multiplying of many wives through liberty of divorses where 1. The sin is propounded in general 2. Reproved 3. Confuted 4. Amplyfied The general propounding of the sin is vers 14. amplyfied by a prolepsis that howsoever they had so carried the matter as they thought that none could justly detect them of lust or cruelty in this manner of putting away the old and and marrying a new yet the Lord was witness between them The reproofe is vers 14. she is thy companion and therefore ought not to be thus sinned against The confutation 1. She is the wife of thy Covenant that is she with whom thou enterest covenant and that before God Pro. 2.17 therefore ought not to be thus despised 2. From the ordinance of God and his first Institution He made one and but one to be joyned unto one amplyfied though he had abundance of Spirit could have made more yet made but one 3. By the end because he sought a godly seed as if he had said what ever is born otherwise is not the seed of God but of the devil 4. The amplyfication God hates dismission yet they did it under pretence and colour of Moses law The Lord is witness So then Observ we have God a witness of our secretest sins most privately commited most colourably covered See Mal. 3.5 In this testimony or witneship of the Lord are three things 1. Knowledg and this is every where given unto God Psal 139. and 50.21 2. Record registring our sins as Mal. 3.16 A book of remembrance written for those that feare God so the Lord is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to have a book of record and to keep a register of all our sins little and great Rev. 20.12 Jer. 44.21 did not the Lord remember 3. Evidence giving evidence to the face of all sinners of their trangressions Now what should we learn hence Surely not to sin in hope to be hid for though man cannot testifie Vse yet the Lord is both witness and judg against trangressours Psal 94.7 The wicked Psal 10.12 are brought in thus speaking The Lord shall not see neither doth the God of Jacob regard but mark how David reasons against this phancy God made the eye the ear c. teacheth man knowledg and Causa is not to to genere deteâ—â—â— effectâ— suo Yet this how evident a cause of many
sins amongst us Job 5. The adulterer waits for the twilight as who say darkness were a mantle to cover us hypocrites these are who dig deep to hide their counsail from the Lord Isa 29.15 and the vizar of hypocrisie and dissimulation shall hide them from the eyes of the Lord. But I wish that we had this alwayes in minde that the Lord is witness one that takes notice of records and will give evidence against us for our coloured and privy sins no doubt it would restrain us from many of them Give leave to evidence this point The first reason is taken from the omnipresence of God that is Totus ubique Psal 139. He that is every where is in the dark in the chamber in the bed in the heart so is God 2. Ab effectis he gives sight hearing knowledg c. therefore no doubt himself is such 3. He makes the heart therefore no doubt knows it 4. Consider but the nature of the word of God how it rips up the secretest corruptions of a mans heart 1 Cor. 14.25 Heb. 4.12 13.5 Conscience testifieth and accuseth Rom. 2.15 1. Joh. 3.20 God is greater than our hearts and knoweth all things Come we now to the sin it self It was polygamy and multiplying of wives an hainous sin crossing 1. Gods ordinance in creation as here vers 1. 2. The end of marriage commonly a cursed generation as in Ishmael 3. Diminishing comforts by breeding heart-burnings Gen. 4. 4. Forbidden unto Kings Deut. 17.17 Polygamy what it is See we then a little what it is It is when a man or woman couples himself or her self in marriage to more than one this is Polygamy in this was tainted Abraham David Solomon The first authour of it was Lamech noted for a wicked and profane man Here then we may see what to judg of that Poligamy of the Fathers in ancient time namely that it was a breach of the first institution of marriage and a thing contrary to the law of God Now whether a sin in them or a thing done by dispensation and priviledg Divines differ Some think it was their priviledg and they give these Reasons 1. The holiness of those men that used it but even these holy ones are noted for their falls as Abraham David Soloman 2. Not reproved by the Prophets Answ Though not particularly yet in the generall and here in this place by name and particularly reproved 3. No speciall repentance recorded Answ Perhaps commoness made them swallow it up without particular repentance yet thus David Psal 19.12 Prayes for pardon of secret that is of unknown sins unknown he meanes to himself 4. Sarah gave Abraham Hagar Answ Through infirmity and desire to partake in the blessing of the promised seed Observ 2. In civill contract And therefore hence may we see rather as in a glass a pattern of humane frailty when it pleaseth God to permit us to our selves And let this teach us to be the more wary and watchfull over our selves as Paul speaks 1 Cor. 10.11 of Gods judgments upon sinners we may say of the very sins of the dear Servants of God they are written for our warning And howsoever wicked men otherwise abuse them and make them as patents and warrants for like sins yet let Gods Children learn otherwise to profit by them as 1. Learn hence the power of corruption when as it prevailes against men of greatest graces 2. Pray God to stablish by his free Spirit 3. Beware of occasions Again take heed especially of those meanes Vse by which they were drawn into these sins the means seem to have been these 1. The commoness of the sin and the long custome of it so long had it continued and was grown so fashionable that it seemed to be no sin The like you shall see at this day but sins when they are grown into fashion are swallowed up as no sins drunkenness a fearfull sin yet I know not how amongst drunken Dutch-men seems no sin at all would God the same mischief were not too evident amongst us But unto this oppose we this one conclusion that commoness or custome or antiquity alters not the nature of any unlawful action A thing forbidden though never so common never so ancient and long continued yet still stayes in the nature of sin Murther is still a crying sin though it be ancient almost as the world as in Cain And that plea of others so doing Thus did our fathers that were before us is nothing in the sight of God A second occasion of it was a preposterous and over-hasty desire to have the promises of God accomplished so it 's thought the Fathers were drawn to Polygamy A promise they had that the Messias should beborn of them impatient in expectation of the blessing they betook themselves to unlawfull meanes Rebecca had received a promise of God that Iacob the younger should be the Lord of his brother and inherit the fathers blessing she willing to accomplish this promise upon Jacob she teacheth him dissembling and lying Gen. 27. But to this let us oppose this conclusion That the Lord who will have his will and purpose accomplished will have it accomplished by warrantable means and therefore fear thou even to doe what God will have done by any meanes that he hath not sanctified And by faith depend upon God yea though he seem long to stay permitting unto him the dispensing of the times and appointment of meanes to bring his purpose to pass Now the cause of this in these Iewes was besides the examples of the Patriarkes and long custome of the people a colour that they had from the bill of divorce permitted by Moses Of the nature of divorce It shall not be amiss therefore a little to enquire what we are to think touching the matter of divorce 1. What it is 2. Whether lawfull 3. The kinds Divorce therefore is in generall the dissolution of the marriage contract Now whether any divorce be lawfull any breaking of the knot of wedlock some think no but that the divorce spoken of in Scripture is nothing but separating from cohabitation and that there can no sufficient cause be of breaking the marriage-contract rightly solemnized indeed some cases they put wherein outward solemnities may be frustrate as when marriage is entred by parties not permitted by the law of God but if entred betwixt parties meete no possible dissolution But here-against we may oppose that sentence of our Saviour Christ Mat. 19.8.9 In case of fornication Reasons of it these 1. Because this utterly breaks the marriage-bond and is most directly opposite and contrary thereto besides they must be one flesh 2. By that law of the Lord that would have the adulterer punished with death wherein the collection is easy that after that fact they are to be reputed as dead and the innocent party as free from that bond of marriage as if the nocent were dead Of divorce are two sorts 1. One lawfull 2. The other unlawfull
lawfull divorce is that that is made for lawfull causes Now hereabout is all the controversy What are lawfull causes of divorce Some have assigned many as 1. Infidelity if a believer marry with an Infidell that marriage is ipso jure nullum Answ In the Iewes law it was so Exod. 10. The reason of it was the will of God utterly excluding such from fellowship with his people till they had renounced their Idolatry and were incorporated unto to the people of God but under the new Testament not so 1 Cor. 7.14 The unbelieving wife sanctified to the believer and hope there is of gaining Secondly grievous and capital crimes and thus they reason if for adultery which is the less then why not for Idolatry murther c. Answ It follows not for understanding whereof know we that grievousness of sins in this kinde must be considered especially in respect of marriage it self And though it be true that there are many sins more grievous than adultery yet none that so much is contrary to marriage as adultery Thirdly sterility or barrenness Answ Not so Abraham and Zachary keep their wives though barren it was their cross and affliction but no warrant for divorce Madness or danger of life Answ Neither doth this break marriage In such cases holy means may be used for avoiding the danger but no attempt of divorce permitted perhaps that which they call separation â thoro mensâ but none such as whereby marriage should be utterly dissolved Lawful causes two only 1. Adultery Matth. 19. 5. 2. Malitious desertion Unlawful divorce when as for unlawful causes the contract is dissolved and a new entred as the Jewes for every cause if but a blemish in the body if any dislike for crooked manners c. Our Saviour deales against this Matth. 5 9. His reasons against it are these 1. The Lords ordinance 2. The nighness of conjunction 3. The inferior cannot dispence with the inferiors authority 4. Adultery incurred 5. The Lord hates it vers 16. Moses permitted it Answ By assigning the cause for safety of the wives 2. By recalling to the original institution 3. Corrupt the text Moses commanded not but permitted Now beloved this sin of such divorces is not indeed rife amongst us as amongst the Jews but another of like nature every where rife marriage of new not attempted because not permitted but assuming of strumpets into the room of wives every where seen A horrible sin and such as God every where professeth to plague and punish And let us all beware of it surely it 's a sin that devours to destruction and we know who hath said Whoremongers and adulterers God will judg Heb. 13.4 Yet is she thy companion and the wife of thy covenant The Epithets given to wives called our companions let us see then a little what that society is whereinto they enter that are married 1. Mutual interest one to anothers person 1 Cor. 7.4 Eph. 5.31 One flesh 2. Participation in that same herile dominium as Gen. 16. Sarah over Hagar by Abraham's consent 3. In use and right over all things that they have c. in testimony whereof she is taken out of the side not of the feet to teach how neer the conjunction is One caveat by the way though distastful to many it s such a fellowship as must still stand with subjection and acknowledgment of that power that the Lord hath put in the husband over the wife 1. From original Creation 2. From Principality in the womans transgression 1 Tim. 2.13 14. 3. Gifts of wisdom and strength not equal 1 Pet. 3.7 The weaker vessel not ordinarily so wel able to manage things as the husband and by conscience of infirmity the Lord would teach them subjection 1 Cor. 11.10 She carries power on her head that is a sign and testimony of her subjection All one flesh Answ Union may be without equality Christ and the Church one yet must the Church be subject body and soul one yet soul commands head and members one body yet head a Principality Reproved here that over-Lordly carriage of husbands towards their wives and that usage of them as drudges The heathen Philosopher reproved this in the Barbarians and from the name would make the sin odious unto us that held their wives in place of servants and drudges yea more familiarity many times with servants then with wives a great ataxy and disorder in the family VER 15. And did not he make one yet had he the residue of the Spirit and wherefore one that he might seek a godly seed c. INtimating thus much Observ That adulterous posterity is not Gods seed and the Lord hath ever set notes of dislike upon them It was his will that a bastard should not enter into the congregation of God to the tenth generation and upon many of them may we see sensible tokens of Gods dispeasure as in Ishmael Howbeit this is withal to be understood that it was not Gods will that such should all and every of them be excluded from salvation Ishmael was circumcised though not admitted to Priesthood yet into the general covenant and an example we have in Iephtha the son of an harlot recorded amongst the faithful Heb. 11.32 This an admonition unto such Vse on whom this infamy is fallen in their birth that they should of all others be most careful over themselves and consider and humble themselves for their fathers transgressions And secondly be our admonition how we break the bond of wed-lock the same use that the Prophet himself here makes hereof in the clause of this text saying therefore take heed to your spirit and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth VER 16. For the Lord the God of Israel saith that he hateth putting away for one covereth violence with his garment saith the Lord of Hosts therefore take heed to your spirit that ye deal not treacherously The corrupt reading here spoken is thus of the vulgar Latine Cum odio habueris dimitte Here followeth the amplyfication reading corrupt thus better read The Lord of Hostes saith he hates dismission and putting away yet he covers this iniquity with a cloak For the other reading 1. Crosseth the purpose of the Spirit of God the Lord reproves them for dismission and therefore improbable he should here speak of approbation or allowance 2. Implyes an untruth For the Lord never thus said by way of warrant but only Moses permitted for hardness of heart Though the Lord hath protested to hate this sin yet they commit it and cover it with a cloak that is with pretence of know not what liberty permitted them by Moses Now Observ here mark how wicked men commit the most hainous sins many times under colour and cloake 1 Sam. 15. Saul knew well enough disobedience was odious unto God yet having the cloak of a good intention securely commits it in 1 Pet. 2. The libertines in the first Church they took to themselves
by divers reasons Vse Lev. 19.17 1. From the perill wherein they are hardening and destruction Heb. 3.13 2. From the excellency of the work Jam. 5. ult 3. Nighness of conjunction But would we use it profitably learn to adminster it discreetly and orderly that is first convince then admonish reprove exhort Till thou bee'st able to convince an usurer a swearer c. thou shalt but beat the ayre and prove more ridiculous than profitable unto him And here beloved is to be bewailed a defect of many of us of good affections I confess would God I could say also of as good a judgment and knowledg that are ready in every transgression to minister reproofes sharp enough Now that they reprove and sharply also I blame not but this that I would exhort unto that we should labour to reprove as out of certain knowledg and be able first to shew the sin before ever thou reprove it as a sin And brethren how contemptible wholesome admonitions are grown amongst swinish sinners who sees not Let me exhort therefore to labour for knowledg this way Reasons 1. Mark if thou wilt but the different carriage of prophane men towards men divers diversly reproving How scoffingly carry they themselves in all reproofes of the ignorant Now let a man that hath knowledg deale with them that is able to convince their judgments how doth he even arraign them and fill them many times with fear and trembling And how fearfull are they to oppose any thing Great is the fear of conscience once convinced and as audacious is a wicked heart when it is not feretted out of the starting holes 2. Add unto this that not every admonition hath a blessing promised but such as is grounded on the word of God as we say of preaching it s the mean to convert yet it 's only when the pure word of God is preached 3. Courage in the reprover is hereby much encreased when as he is sure his ground is good as on the other side we cannot but faulter and halt in admonishing that deal either ignorantly or upon uncertainties We are all taught that desire to be free from our sins Vse and the dominion of them to labour to be well and throughly acquainted with the law of God Alas how much liberty do even Gods children take to themselves and fail in that main duty of teaching themselves Rom. 2.21 whilest they adventure to teach others even by this that they know not their own wayes nor can judg of their actions whether they be good or evill as Paul saith of himself Rom. 7.9 Before the law came he was alive and for concupiscence he never thought it a sin and then how could he bewaile it till God opened his eyes to see the law and true meaning thereof This made David circumspect Psal 19.12 Pray we therefore Beloved for * Rev. 3.18 eye-salve that we may see our sins and therein our own miseries How many weakenesses are there in Gods dear children springing from this fountain of ignorance wouldest thou then forsake sin Learn first to know it and therein â—earn to examine thy self by the law of God self-love is blind and mens opinions uncertain or partiall but Gods law a law of liberty most free in reproving Iam. 2.12 Take heed to your Spirit Followes now the mean prescribed and that is the keeping of our selves in our spirit By Spirit understand here the affections and desires of the heart Keeping is the restraint and mortifying our vile affections and that strait watch we ought to keep of our hearts Observ and this is the best remedy to prevent or cure our actuall transgressions to look to and watch over our head-strong affections Solomon in other words Prov. 4.23 thus enunciates it Keep thy heart with all diligence and mark his Reason out of it are the issues of life from it as from the fountain proceed our actions And our Saviour Mat. 15.19 gives this Reason out of it come whatsoever enormities in the life and the fleshly affections thereof defile the man Besides that the Lord ever measures both good and evill more by the affection then by the act good things done weakly are favourably accepted while the heart and affection is upright before God evill things though evill yet are most odious when the affections are inordinate So that we here see and let us learn to practise the right method of leaving our sins Vse namely the watching over our headstrong corruptions It little avails that the hand is restrained from oppression whilest the * Ezek. 33.31 heart runs after covetousness not accepted with God that we forbeare practice of lust whilest our hearts burn with fleshly desires And how many see we externally reformed after the sight of their sins and smart of Gods judgments that yet turn back to their old sins whiles the heart continues chained with corruptions Meanes to secure the heart and to safe-gard it from the annoyance of vitious practices 1. That the minde be occupied in holy Meditations that minde is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rules all 2. Due consideration that the hearts and reines are known unto God hence Saint Peter 1 Pet. 3.15 Sanctifie the Lord God in your hearts 3. The guarding of the senses by these * Ier. 9.21 windows Satan enters many times and by them conveyes his poyson into our hearts 4. Something availeable hereto is restraint of the outward man from practice of sin the pleasures felt enthrall the heart as Hos 4.11 Whoredome and wine c. 5. Pray to God to sanctifie it by his Spirit The fountain must first be purged before the streames can be wholesome VER 17. Ye have wearied the Lord with your words yet ye say wherein have we wearied him when ye say every one that doth evill is good in the sight of the Lord and he delighteth in them or where is the God of judgment YE have wearied the Lord with your words The sence we are to understand there is no reall wearisomness incident into the Lord he is a pure act as he lives eternally without decay of life as he works wonders without pain beares up all by his wondrous providence without defatigation punisheth without passion so is patient without pain But this is attributed unto God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by a Metaphoricall speech which must thus be unfolded that as men when they have long borne an heavy and tedious burthen hasten to depose it that they may lighten their carriage and gather refreshing So the Lord here professeth that he had long borne their wickedness but now would bear no longer So every where the Lord thus expresseth his patience and long-suffering professing for our better understanding a kinde of wearisomness that he feeles in bearing Amos 2.13 I am pressed under you as a cart that is loaden with sheaves The words have in them three things 1. An accusation by the Prophet 2. An apology by the people 3. The proofe of the
imputation by instance In the accusation are two things 1. The fact 2. The mean By this weariness we are to understand two things 1. the Lords long patience even ad defatigationem usque towards the wicked and the abuse thereof by the people 2. His readiness to turn patience into wrath and to execute vengeance upon the transgressours Of the first of these This is that the Lord every where challengeth to himself and in common experience is seen to practise Exod. 34.6 Rom. 2 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yea even towards the vessels of wrath Rom. 9.22 So after many long provocations yet he gives to the old world an hundred and twenty years so to the Amorites though their sins were ever crying yet four hundred years given them Gen. 15.13 And this is that that every one of us have had plentiful experience of What a long course of sinning ran we along in before our calling and how bountiful found we the Lord towards us And which even of the desperatest wretches amongst us can say that the Lord hath been hasty to take notice of or punish his rebellions The reason is to lead us to repentance if it were possible Rom. 2.4 or otherwise to leave the impenitent excuseless Now beloved this should teach us amendment of life and lead us on to repentance Vse but to see how this patience of the Lord is abused to wantonness because the Lord bears long therfore continue we in sin and heap up wrath See Eccles 8.11 12 13. Secondly this is propounded to us as a pattern to imitate in our own provocations Col. 3.13 2 Tim. 24.25 that we should bear patiently as good children And it condemns that hasty and rash desire in hastening unto vengeance in our personal injuries see Paul Tit. 3.3 we forward also till God called and many times the latter in calling outstrips the former in obedience God will not alwaies bear our provocations its true Observ that he bears long but at length he comes and puts end to patience that justice may take place So with the old world Ierusalem Egypt see Psal 50.21 22. One reason is that he may shew himself though he be a bearer of evil yet to be not lover of it 2. That we may know it is not an idle name of God but hath in him actual and active justice thereforegives he us continual experiments of his taking notice of mans sins and hatred of them Vse see Isa 1.24 And what may we learn hence but to take heed how we continue to provoke the Lord to wrath by our continued sins surely though the Lord keep long silence yet at length he reproves by his judgmens And as David saith Psal 50.21 22. Consider this ye that forget God lest he tear you in pieces like a lion and there be none to deliver The Lord puts upon him the habit of these violent creatures the more to terrifie Sometimes he seems to sleep and David saith The Lord awaked out of sleep but in the day of his wrath he is furious and none can stand before him And would God beloved ye could all lay this to heart swearers drunkards c. Surely the restraint would be much The mean followeth by their words So that words have their weight Observ and are marvellous provoking in the eares of the Lord yea brethren Audacter dicam works sometimes provoke not so much as proud and contemptuous speeches See Mal. 3.13 And would God these men that speak so lightly of their words that are most blasphemous would lay this to heart saying words are but winde And let it teach us all to pray with David to the Lord Vse to keep the door of our lips Sundry reasons there are of it 1. We are countable even for idle words much more for blasphemous Matth. 12.36 2. By them is our righteousness or unrighteousness declared a good man good things an evil man brings forth evil things Amongst all speeches first stoutness in words and desperate speeches 2. Blasphemies that impose upon the Lord any thing unbeseeming his majesty 3. Justifications of such speeches Yet yet say wherein Here is their apology Observ From whence we note how unwilling a wicked man is to acknowledg his sins and how he stands up to justifie himself even against God himself The reasons are 1. Secret hypocrisie in the heart none so wretched but he would fain seem religious 2. Ignorance of the will of God Ob. If any shall say that Gods children do thus sometimes Answ They are to be understood as speaking of particular righteousness in some particular cause wherewith they are burthened by men The distinction is usuall justitia personae justitia causae So David labours to clear himself of those particulars that Doeg and other adversaries imposed on him in respect of Sauls person and his aspiring to the kingdome 2. They thus speak as in respect of men not of God and therefore when they come to deal with the Lord they acknowledg their sins Ob. 2. Iobs example is alledged as justifying himself before God Answ Iob must thus be understood as speaking of his freedome from hypocrisie and that he was in the Lords service upright in the sight of God whereas his freinds condemne him of hypocrisie he challengeth to himself uprightness See Iob 8.20 9. per tot and therefore when he comes to speak of himself in respect of his infirmity he acknowledgeth his sins Iob. 9.2 3 20. And let this teach us to acquaint our selves with our own sins and corruptions to which purpose Vse 1. Know the Law of God and therein diligently view thy self 2. Compare thy self with God not with man Whiles we look on our selves and compare our selves with men we seem semidei as half Gods but look up to God and thy righteousness will appear unclean Iob 9.2 3. Consider there may be many corruptions which we see not I know not mine own soul Iob 9.21 When ye say every one that doth evill is good in the sight of the Lord Here is the instance Let us see their conclusion which is disjunctive either God an approver of the wicked or else no God of judgment that is regards not things done on the earth or else indeed there is no God at all Hear their medium Mal. 3.14 15. Because the Lord punisheth not but prospereth the wicked 2. Afflicts and delivers not his own children The like blasphemous thoughts are in wicked men Observ at this day which also sometimes they utter with their mouths they see not but the Lord blesseth hem in temporall things as well as others that are more nice and precise and stand upon points yea this that wherewith David confesseth himself to be much turmoiled to doubt of Gods providence love of the wicked and seeming hatred of his children Psal 37. 73. So Ieremy chap. 12.1 It shall not be amiss therefore a little to shew a mean to fortifie our selves against this Godless and blasphemous temptation
and for the wicked these conclusions shall be proved 1. That it may well enough accord with the justice of God to forbear prosper bless in temporall things even wicked men Eccles 9.1 First of all know we that the will of God and his appointment is the rule of justice see this Rom. 9. in the case of Election and Reprobation God wills not things because they are just but they are just because he wills them This conclusion throughly seated in judgment stops the mouths of wicked men and restrains from many blasphemies so that though the Lord bear yet considering it 's his will who may finde fault The second conclusion that the Lord is an absolute Lord having free power to dispose of his blessings and no man may ask a reason of his counsells Rom. 9 11. Seeing then that these things are all his own who should ask him a reason of his dispensation See also Matth. 20.15 A third conclusion that what is lawful for men cannot but be much more lawful for God But man sometimes delayes and his delayes are not censured of injustice The Prince useth not allwaies martial law but in extremity when he fears outrage they are kept in prison till the day of tryal and conviction and after conviction and condemnation have a respite to prepare for death and thus the Lord deales with the wicked respitting and delivering them and therefore weigh by the end not by the beginnings A fourth conclusion that the Lord for good ends reserves the wicked to punishment and in the mean time prospers them with temporalll things as 1. For exercise of his children so Ashur Isa 10.5 deferred to execute Gods wrath upon Israel and Jerusalem so the Gibennites reserved to be Pricks in the eyes and thornes in the sides of his children and thus the Lord at this day reserves And beloved what would become of us were it not so 2. To declare his power 1. in preservation of his own children how wonderfully shews this the power of the Lord that notwithstanding all the attempts of the wicked yet still his Church is preserved as Exod. 1.12 The Israelites vexed but the more vexed the more encreased 2. In conversion Beloved it may be there are amongst the very wicked themselves some in whose conversion and salvation the Lord means to glorifie his rich grace Mat. 13.30 Not the tares but the wheat also If the Lord had taken away Paul in persecution his grace had never so much appeared and this that we see daily men brought from power of darkness to the kingdome of Jesus Christ 3. In their overthrow and confusion never had Gods name been so marvellous over the world if he had presently shewn his power in the destruction of Pharaoh but thus permitting him to fortifie himself and then to overthrow him this shewed his power like at this day when they are flourishing like Cedars then cuts he them down A third end this serves much to illustrate his justice when he thus beares and invites by all meanes to repentance and yet men turn not I gave her space to repent Rev. 2.21 Who cannot but acknowledg the justice of God in their condemnation Yea beloved what if wicked men are punished what if punished in these very things wherein they think themselves blessed These two things I will briefely evidence First that the wicked are never without punishment Secondly that the very blessings for which they applaud themseves are their punishments For the first know we that punishments are not all of one sort some are internal some external some Eternal Now for internal punishments we see them evident upon them as 1. Horror of conscience in many of them can there be a more fearful judgment This perhaps we see not but they feel in their inward restlesness Isa 57. ult See Cain flying if he could from himself Pashur a terrour to himself Ier. 20.4 Achitophel hanging himself as the Romans were wont to make the crucifyed carry their own cross so God hath made the wicked to carry this cross of an evil an accusing conscience Ob. If it be said they all feel it not Ans First that I much doubt of Secondly they have judgment much more fearful hardness of heart the fearfullest judgment that God in his wrath can inflict see in Pharaoh Thirdly sins themselves are fearful punishments Rom. 1.24 26 28. And what drudges they are what toil they take to enjoy the pleasures of their sins How unquiet sleeps what filthy belchings feels the drunkard Temporary are in their persons or in the things about them as sometimes graceless and unfortunate children besides these there are paenae posthumae surviving plagues The posterity smarts for the sins of the fathers Job 21.19 God layes up the iniquity of the father for the childe And their very outward blessings what curses are they unto them The riches of the wicked suffer them not to sleep fill them with cares and sorrows many and many their honours exposed to envy their pleasures have bitterness c. Eternal punishments are those that are respited till after this life Now brethren Vse see we the use of all this Hence may Gods children learn to stablish themselves against that common temptation wherewith Satan sometimes annoies them and labours to draw them from their confidence Differtur non aufertur wait but a while and thou shalt see the Lord manifest his justice in their punishment and overthrow And hence likewise let wicked men learn to terrifie and dismay their hearts c. For the second that it may well agree with the justice of God thus to afflict his own children First there is none so just but must be forced to confess he hath in him what deserves punishment no not Infans unius dici we bring corruption out of the womb and suck it from the breasts of our mother Psal 51.5 Rom. 5.12 It s true that Achans children perish with him but yet not without their own sin being corrupt by nature so of the dearest servants of God And who is there under any affliction but must needs say as that good thief on the cross I am justly in this condemnation Luk. 23.41 view them in their original or in their end they are good for Gods children Their end 1. Exercise 2. Chastisement as exercises 1. Firmant 2. Probant 3. Praeeunt 1. Firmant Afflictions are Gods schoole-houses wherein he traines us up to hardship skill in sailing is best learnt by tempest in warfare by fight as trees tossed with winde take deeper root so c. and those tenderlings unused to hardship how doth a little affright them 2. Probant Deut. 8. and without these men know neither the soundness nor measure of their graces affliction tryes how many please themselves in their graces whom affliction discovers to be but hypocrites They shew also what thy strength is 3. Praeeunt when as by example they draw others as Phil 1.14 and Abel's bloud still cryes to imitate his
profession is that they hire not servants for Gods service but for their own And therefore for matter of Religion and the worwip of God let them do as they will all which argues an earthly minde and by the presence of such servants what blessings can be expected Surely as the Lord many times blesseth a whole family for the presence of one religious servant Gen. 30.27 39.5 So for one graceless profane servant the whole family tasts of the Lords wrath A second neglect is herein perhaps more tolerable but yet as dangerous and that is this that you may observe even in some of Gods own Children some care of civility they have which restrains them from gross breaches of the second table drunkenness whoredome c. Perhaps look also to externall conformity but for matter of judgment in religion altogether careless These things ought not so to be but Instruction and Correction must this way go together To every one of us also may this duty be pressed for even we also are Temples for the Lord to dwell in 1 Cor. 6.19 And therefore must we also be carefull this way to keep our selves from pollutions in the worship of God and if any have crept upon us labour to purge them See Deut. 4.12 13. And for this cause positive duties this way tending are 1. Continuall attendance unto the word of God as the only comfortable rule of the worship of God Mat. 15. 2. Beware of Philosophy and vain deceit Col. 2.8 3. Relying too-much upon the authority and judgments of men or of their writings Augustine prayed for his mother Monica And this one cause of Romish Idolatry whilest the word of God was laid aside and writings of men advanced into their room Not that I condemn judicious reading of them but yet bring all to the touch yea even commands and prescripts of Princes Hos 5.11 Ephraim afflicted and broken in judgment because he willingly followed the Commandement The messenger or Angel of the covenant He speaks here of the covenant of grace made betwixt God and the seed of Abraham touching life and salvation to be obtained by faith in Christs blould Now Christ is called the Angel of this covenant in two respects 1. In respect of revelation 2. In respect of mediation and procurement In respect of revelation so Divines teach that the Lord before incarnation pleased by Christ to reveal his covenant unto man so Christ that first talked with Adam that renewed covenant with Abraham that led the Israelites c. And of himself Ioh. 1. He only reveales the Father unto us he means as making this covenant of grace for otherwise God known to the wicked from the beginning as creatour governour preserver but as a Saviour and Redemer known only in Christ In respect of mediation because that in him and for his sake this covenant was made see 1 Tim. 2.5 The mediatour between God and man and in and by him it hath accomplishment 2. Cor. 1.20 Now whereas Christ is the revealer of his covenant me thinks it will follow that those to whom Christ was not known they never knew this covenant and therefore could not be partakers of salvation I mean the Gentiles to whom it pleased not God to reveal himself by Christ And therefore that error though compassionate yet foul of some that taught that even the Gentiles before Christ that knew not Christ were saved I say not but some Gentiles were saved but that any was saved that knew not God in Christ the scripture no where sheweth Act. 4.12 No other name Isa 53.11 The knowledg of my righteous servant Hence we are taught to pray to Christ the interpreter to manifest it unto thee and with all take heed how we despise the word and tenour of this covenant Heb. 2.3 the reasons are there given Again whereas Christ alone is made the mediatour of the covenant mark how fouly Papists delude themselves and rob Christ of his honour and set up saints and Angels for mediatours They have coyned a distinction of intercession and redemption severing those things that God hath combined in the person of Christ the high Priest a type of both and Rev. 8.3 Christ the Angel that stands to perfume our prayers And this the unspeakable comfort of a childe of God it 's true that God hath been gracious unto us in entring covenant but this our misery that we keep not the condition yet this again our comfort that the promises of God have not their ratification in us but in Christ Jesus Alas what would become of us if salvation depended upon the merit of our own obedience how full of unbeliefe how weak in obedience How presumptuous in disobedience Yet this the comfort that in Christ the promises of God are yea and Amen 2 Cor. 1.20 Followeth the ratification saith the Lord of Hostes So you shall see that the Lord tyes his children to no other evidence but his word for the accomplishment of all his Promises and predictions Thus saith the Lord and The mouth of the Lord hath spoken and this indeed is faith torest in the assurance of Gods promises because he hath promised Other sciences have their demonstrations and we have liberty to enquire a reason of them and not bound to rest in any mans ipse dixit But for matter of faith the Lords word must be our only warrant Now as the Lord propounds this as the only thing wherein he would have his servants rest Vse so let us labour and learn to rest and relye only upon the word of God for accomplishment of all his promises This is notable in Abraham Rom. 4.18 though no likelihood to obtain feed yet having Gods promise he believes and Heb. 11.19 When the Lord commands him to take his son Isaac in whom was the only apparent hope of the blessing promised yet spares not him being assured that he who had promised was able also to perform Beloved in Christ many excellent promises are given unto us in Christ life eternal and glory unspeakable promised to all believers yet as Paul speaks Col. 3.3 This life is hid with Christ in God and 1 Joh. 3.2 It doth not yet appear what we shall be And look to the outward State of Gods children in this life nothing more miserable Well yet we have the Lords word The Lord of Hosts hath said it and though we had no other evidence me thinks this should suffice us God hath promised to dwell with a contrite heart and to revive him that is of an humble spirit Isa 57.15 Beloved perhaps at present we see nothing less than reviving perhaps even killing Iob. 13.15 Here now is the power of faith then to expect life when we feel our selves in death Godliness hath also the promises of this life 1 Tim. 4.8 Food in famine Psal 37. Perhaps we see no means but now the Lord will prove our faith And indeed thou canst never assure thy self that thou hast any sound faith till thou are
partly through Gods judgment upon such partly through Satans desire to bewitch them with such things God gives them over to these delusions that they may believe lies because they have not received the love and obedience of the truth 2 Thess 2.11 A second kinde of Sooth-saying or Magick is operative that is consisting in working things strange and beyond conceit because we see not the reason of them as we see in the sorcerers about Pharaoh and Simon Magus and the like perhaps at this day strange cures wrought by bringing inchanted napkins c. Now first by natural causes known to Sathan as of the lamp burning in the Temple of Venus without oyl a thing that hath a cause in nature as Pliny of a stone called Asphaestus once set on fire never quenched Secondly by deceiving of the sence as Pharao'hs Wizards by agility of their nature removing rods bringing in Serpents Thirdly perhaps also some marvels wrought true for their nature but false in their end Reasons 1. Gods judgment upon such as believe such things 2. That those that obtain such gifts might not be too much exalted 3. To teach us not rashly to receive doctrines thus commended but to bring them to the touch 4. That we might not too much admire this gift but labour for those rather that tend to edification and salvation And in this rank may I also reckon those so rife in every corner charmers and sorcerers would God our own congregation were free which is by procuring of words to procure speedy help or hurt and this is either plain or covert some meanes pretendedly used against which and all the rest See Deut. 18.10 11. Reasons 1. God cast out the heathen for these 2. Prophets ordained Against all which these rules must be observed 1. That they are all exercised by a secret compact with Sathan Reason they have no such force by nature divine ordinance or promise Ob. Prayers are good and prevalent Answ Made in faith according to Gods will But 1. What warrant to pray for cure without meanes or by meanes supernaturall 2. What reason why such a prayer rather then another 3. See such people known to be ignorant vitious of whom the Lord professeth he knows none such Ob. Gift Answ Extraordinary gift of healing now ceased Ob. Devill doth none good Answ Yes ease with a desire to hurt VER 6 7. For I am the Lord I change not therefore yee sons of Jacob are not consumed Even form the days of your fathers yee are gone away from mine ordinances and have not kept them Return unto me and I will return unto you saith the Lord of Hosts but yee said wherein shall we return HEre the true cause assigned why they were not consumed because the Lord is unchangeable And that it might not seem strange the Lord should in mercy so long forbeare them he makes it probable by promising a greater blessing the summe whereof is this that though they had gone astray so long and were not amended yet if now at length they would return the Lord promiseth to return to them Parts three 1. An aggravation of the peoples sins 2. An invitation to repentance 3. A promise of a blessing with a confirmation of it saith the Lord of Hosts From days of your Fathers That is ever since your fathers gave you that ungracious example and became patterns of disobedience ye have gone astray How prevalent with posterity the example of parents is especially in evill I might instance this Observ in the State of Ieroboam how many hundreds of years did idolatry continue in his lineage And succeeding Kings of his Stock went a whoring after the calves in Dan and Bethel as the leprosie of Gehazi clave to him and his posterity so the sins of Parents oft-times to their children Heare some reasons of it The 1. Is that proness in nature to imitate examples either in good or evill especially in children towards Parents as we see in common appearance in the least of our infants but newly crept out of their cradle speeches gestures c. how apishly imitate they them 2. But specially this comes to pass by a judgment of God upon the children for the fathers transgression threatned in the second commandement where he saith he will visit the sins of the fathers upon the children If a man demande how Answ By withholding his grace from them and giving them over to imitate their fathers sins and this how see we it verified in daily experience Popery how long continues it in families popish This should admonish all those of us whom the Lord hath made parents to take heed how we forsake the wayes of our God and walk after the stubbornness of our own hearts Sundry reasons I might give for this 1. Examples in evill are always prevalent like leaven 1 Cor. 5.7 how soon it leavens the whole lumpe we see so spreads the infection of an evill example 2. Me-thinks the very misery of our children should move us God hath made us fathers of their bodies Heb. 12.9 And very birth is in its own nature a blessing but yet if we shall bane them by our evill example better had it been for them never to be born how discomfortable is it to parents to see the shamefull ends of their children as sometimes on the gibbet Can we grieve at this Me-thinks that other misery of them their eternall damnation should move us murther of bodies odious much more of soules And therefore beloved let us all be exhorted to take heed how by a poysonful example we corrupt the souls of our children be diligent to bring up in the discipline and information of the Lord but be as careful to go before them in an holy example of practice Wouldest thou have children reverently use the name of God beware how thou prophanest it by ungodly swearing Longest thou to wean them from wantonness and love of pleasure and wouldest thou have them even in youth to renounce the vanities of life Redeem thou the time me-thinks it 's unreasonable that parents should spend weeks and moneths in pleasures and yet expect restraint from pastime at the hands of their children What is this but to binde heavy burthens and not to move them with the least of our fingers Secondly this should teach us to repent of our sins lest we bequeath unto them with our goods our sins also Riches and possessions they descend by inheritance sins also are sometimes hereditary Thirdy this should be admonition unto children to fortifie themselves against the means so powerful used by Satan to pervert them As much as for thine own grieve for thy fathers sins I never knew an ungracious father but he hath left behinde him some pledg of Gods displeasure amongst his children yea though they have seen their fathers sins and fled from them I speak now of temporal plagues by which it pleaseth God to visit the sins of fathers even in Godly children And therefore this doe when
God gives thee eyes to see the sins of thy parents and to fly from them Ezek. 18. Humble thy self even for thy fathers sins See Dan. 9. Neh. 13.18 But specially learn to fly from them and for this cause inform thy self by the word of God touching thy duty and ever set thy self these bounds to follow thy father no farther then he follows the Lords commandment great is the benefit of such wisdom Prescription in errour is no feasible plea in the Court of the Lord. What if thou couldest say Popery whordom covetousness c. had continued in thy lineage to a thousand descents This may aggravate thy sin but shall not excuse it And therefore observe every where how the Lord adds this as the aggravating circumstance Psal 95.10 Fourty years long was I grieved with this generation and Act. 7.51 Alwayes ye have resisted the Holy Ghost as your fathers did so do ye And therefore Vse vain and hellish is that speech of prophane ones amongst us that because they are able to prescribe in sinning therefore procure themselves immunity from the wrath of the Lord. How often hear we those speeches from our people Thus have I alwayes used and my father before me Now brethren put it in some other case in sins against the second table and see how odious a defence this would be if a man should plead thus in his whordom thus my father hath used before me if in theft c. How should we abhorr him And yet in sins as vain as the excuse is must go for currant Psal 78.8 Be not as your fathers a disobedient and rebellious generation and Psal 95.9 in tempting God and hardness of heart Ezek. 20.18 Walk not in the ordinances of your fathers to defile your selves with Idols and for thâ—s cause see Zech. 1.5 Your fathers where are they and remember what Peter speaks 1 Pet. 4.3 It s enough if any thing were enough that we have spent the former part of our life in vanity ignorance c. To the dishonour of our God Sins never so long continued shut not out from mercy if repentance unfeignedly be performed Observ 3. Luk. 19.42 If thou hadst known in this thy day c. that is if after all this contempt of my word all this innocent blood of my Prophets shed amongst you if in this day thou knewest and wouldest embrace the things that concern thy peace happy wert thou Act. 17.30 The times of this ignorance God regarded not but now he admonisheth every man to repent The reason is nothing but the endless mercy of the Lord that knows no limits of time so be it repentance can be performed If a man turn whensoever he turn he shall live Ezek. 18. c. Now mark the forward use prophane men make of this doctrine Vse sith there is place for pardon after so long continuance in disobedience vain therefore to take thought too soon a little in old age or on the death-bed will serve the turn for Gods mercy never rejects repentance from pardon if at any time heartily performed Well beloved this is true But shall we continue in sin that grace may abound God forbid Rom. 6.1 Know we therefore that that God who hath promised to give pardon whensoever repentance is performed hath not all-wayes given repentance when it 's sought for nay hath threatened to deny repentance to them that contemning it offered in the means respit the day of their conversion unto God How howls Esau for the blessing How fain would he come to heaven How bewailes he the loss of Gods favour with tears Heb. 12.17 and yet obtains it not and what saith wisdom Prov. 1 24 26. I called you heard not you shall call but shall not be heard you shall seek mee early but not finde mee And therefore mark what Esay saith Isa 55.6 Seek the Lord while he may be found Is there any time when the Lord will not be found Answ Yes no doubt not but that his mercy is everlasting but for that men cannot seek it when the time is over-slipt Ezek. 24 13. Hence then let us learn beloved that perhaps have lived long in our sins now at the length to seek God if he may be found of us And mark how lovingly the Lord invites us who have gone astray c. a long time yet return unto mee and I will turn unto you as if he had said yet at the length return there is hope of mercy and forgiveness Beloved the Lord is the same to us as he was to Israel and still saith to us as to them though ye have long gone astray yet if now at length we could return there were hope of mercy and forgiveness Let me thus apply it to every of us and let us all think this spoken to our selves Thou that art ignorant and lived thus all thy life long if now at length thou couldest be admonished to repent God regards not thy past sins upon performance of present repentance so to all other sinners and mark how the Lord protests he delights not in our death why will ye dye saith the Lord See Hos 13.9 And let not Sathan prevail with thee so far as to think as the saying is too late now for the promise of remission is made to repentance without all limitation of time person or number of offences and this be assured out of the word of God that howsoever there is no sin so light but deserves a thousand hells yet none deadly in the event but impenitency yea the very sin against the Holy Ghost were capable of pardon if capable of repentance And Observ 4. if these things move us not what shall we say but as the Lord by his Prophet thy destruction is from thy self salvation of me this only be sure of that thou bring repentance What that is we shall see anon if we shall first observe the state of man during impenitency which is the next thing to be considered in the text The State and condition of impenitency it s nothing else but a continuall straying from God as Ier. 2.27 They have turned unto me the back therefore 1 Pet. 2. ult We are said to go astray like sheep and the Scripture every where calleth it a wandring from God And beloved let this be holden of all men whose hearts are not turned and renewed by the Holy Ghost Let their civill honesty be never so great their zeal and devotion never so fervent till the heart be changed all is but celer cursus extra viam What learn we hence Surely to take notice of our own misery whose hearts the Lord hath not yet turned unto him we are as men in a wilderness fain perhaps we would finde the way to heaven but cannot nay the more we strive the further out of the way and this is the misery of every impenitent sinner Then hence learn all such to pray with Ieremy Chap. 31.18 19 Convert thou us O Lord and we shall be converted
Lam. 5.21 Secondly refuse not the Lords corrections but embrace them as the Lords love-tokens think they all cry unto thee saying as Elisha to the Assyrians 2 King 6.19 This is not the way and look how thou wouldest rejoyce if in a dangerous journey thou shouldest have one but to tell thee thou wert wrong c. 2. Because these are indeed but dumbe guides learn to depend on the Ministery of the word God hath given us all in our places to be guides and directors unto you as Paul Act. 26.18 God sends us to open the eyes that ye may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Sathan unto God See Act. 3. ult This should admonish every one of us to be diligent in admonition as Iam. 5.19 20. Look what we would do if we met with a travellour out of the way so c. especially strive we to be guides unto them by our example Heb. 12.13 Make strait steps to our feet lest that which is halting be turned out of the way The nature of repentance And that is here briefly described to be a returning unto God so every where Hos 14.1 Ioel. 2.13 Act. 26.18 therefore commonly the working of it is called conversion and men repenting are called converts as Nicholas the convert or proselyte of Antioch Act. 6.5 Let us all try our repentance by this that we may see Vse whether we have indeed repented we shall know it by this our hearty turning unto God Sundry notes there are of it First as preparatives there are these things 1. Knowledg of our sins and of our errours Ier. 3.12 13. The Lord thus exhorts the people of Israel thou disobedient Israel return saith the Lord and I will not let my wrath fall upon thee how may this be performed Know thin◠iniquity that thou hast rebelled against the Lord thy God 2. A second preparative is shame Ier. 31.18 I was ashamed Rom. 6.21 Whereof ye are now ashamed 3. A third is indignation 2 Cor. 7.11 I smote upon my thigh Ier. 31.18 4. Enquiry after God See Act. 2.37 What shall we do And Act. 16.30 What must I do 5. Deprecation Hos 4.2 Take unto you words and say receive us graciously 6. Thankfulness ibid. 7. As a sign of all this holy obedience in all things The last observation is the benefit of repentance I will return unto you Observ Sence The Lord is said to be with us when he favours us giving us testimonies and pledges of his love Isa 54.7 To go from us when he removes the signs of his favour and to return unto us when he restores us the comfortable pledges of his loving-kindness So that the meaning is this return to me by repentance I will return unto you that is whereas I have now a long time withholden the pledges of my love and by judgments inflicted have testified my displeasure against you return to me I will restore my blessings inward and outward This then the benefit of repentance it draws down from the Lord his blessings in abundance it turns away his wrath brings us the pledges of his love and favour And Vse let this teach us that have lost any of the pledges of Gods favour how we may recover them namely by unfeigned repentance Beloved in Christ we have long had the Lord averse from us as is apparent by sundry judgments which he hath inflicted upon us he hath withholden the former and the latter rain sent us cleaness of teeth and scarcity of bread and yet the Lords wrath is not ceased but his hand is stretched out still Isai 9.12 Wonder we at this Surely the cause is this our not returning unto the Lord by repentance would we recover the Lords favour return we then unto him let the wicked forsake his own unrighteousness Isai 55.7 Prove the Lord with this if he will not open us the windows of Heaven and pour down his blessings in a bundance Isai 1.26 The like say I of all other pledges of Gods favour whereof he hath deprived us health a blessing peace of conscience comfort in Gods service would we recover these We have here the mean And see the experiment of it in sundry examples of the Lords dealing with his people Psal 32.5 I said I will confefs my sin and thou forgavest the punishment of my sin But ye said wherein shall we return Their justification of themselves Whence we note Oserv that men deeplyest engaged in the guilt of sin are hardlyest brought to acknowledg their sin See Luke 16.15 You are they that justifie your selves but God knows the heart and what is highly esteemed amongst men is abominable in the sight of God Reasons hereof many but principally that very custom of sin wherein they have long lived brings blindness upon the Understanding insomuch that the grossest sins seem as no sins after custom in them See Eccles 4.12 They know not that they do evil 2. This falls by Gods just judgment giving them up to blindness as Rom. 1.28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a minde voide of all judgment so that they speak evil of good and good of evil Isa 5.20 And therefore be we exhorted to take heed of that which brings this judgment upon us VER 8 9. Will a man rob God Yet ye have robbed mee But ye say wherein have we robbed thee In Tythes and offerings ye are cursed with a curse for ye have robbed mee even this whole nation THe Lord insisteth in their accusation by mentioning a new crime namely sacriledg or spoiling of God himself Where we note 1. The crime laid to the peoples charge sacriledg 2 Their apology or justification of themselves 3. The amplyfication of the sin they did as none would do no not Idolaters themselves 4. The proofe of it by instance 1. In tyths and offerings 2. By the signes and effects Gods curse upon them Where is also the generality of it in the subject This whole nation Observ 1 Will a man rob God Care of maintaining Gods worship is ingraffed in men by nature Will a man spoyl his gods Though Idolaters err in their apprehension yet when they have once conceived a god-head they are careful to maintain his worship and conscionably abstain from purloyning any thing that may thither serve This I might shew in the very heathen themselves How devout in dolatry How liberal in contribution to maintain their divine worship See what cost the Egyptians were at this way what store of crafts-men maintained by Idolatry How frets Laban when he loseth his gods So Micah Judg. 17. I might be infinite this way Reason is the fear of natural conscience this way which howsoever it erreth in particulars yet for the general holdes the conclusion that God must be worshipped And therefore sets up a stock and a stone rather than it will be without a god Then Vse Then hence learn what to judg of an Atheist or a prophane man he is is far worse than the vilest
Law to the maintenance of the Ministery if not directly yet by consequent if not in specie yet in the aequivalent Whence this conclusion will soundly follow that to detain any thing belonging to maintenance of the Ministery is Sacriledg let it be coloured with never so goodly pretences Now Vse beloved where should I begin to reprove First those ingrossers of Ministers maintenance by impropriations c. I stand not now to dispute the question this only know things once consecrated are the Lords Levit. 27 30 31. and may not for ever be alienated 2. This holden by all Divines that so to alienate as that there be not a liberall maintenance for the Minister for all works of his calling is generally holden an accursed practice And what maintenance is this Micah's allowance Iudg. 17. A Livery dyet and ten shekells of silver surely the platform I think was first taken from that Idolater But beloved let such men consider how many souls perish for lack of Ministers I know what they say blame the law Be not deceived God is not mocked Gal. 6.7 There is a law of equity should guide every christian and they should be laws unto themselves Ob. Ministers covetous Answ So indeed they say who are deeplyest engaged this way but it will be hard to prove that desire of a competency comes under the censure of covetousness Secondly guilty of this sin also are all those that detain any thing due from the maintenance of the worship of God I know it will be said I am now in my own harvest But sith it pleaseth God to give so just occasion judg I pray you in charity that I preach of conscience not of commodity And this let me say from my own and other mens experience men most liberall to other profane uses think any thing too much that is given to the Ministery What should be the cause of it Surely 1. That root of all evill covetousness 2. Lack of feeling sweetness and comfort by the Ministery surely if Spirituall things were reaped temporall things would flow of own accord But to what cause should we impute the scanthandedness of men professing of Religion and the fear of God that they notwithstanding should so niggardly contribute and paying never so little look for a cap and courtesie from the Minister Let me add some Reasons for exhortation 1. It s an honouring of God Prov. 3.9 2. It argues that we have tasted sweetness in the word and are indeed partakers of spirituall things 3. Consider but the example of very Idolaters this way as of papists at this day and let it shame us Christians 4. Detaining brings Gods curse Prov. 20.25.5 Mark what the Lord here speaks it brings down scarcity and famine upon the land Ye are cursed with a curse The punishment the generallity of it obstinacy of the Jews notwithstanding thus afflicted Common sins draw down common judgments Observ All partake in sin all therfore in punishment Hence that exhortation Rev. 18.4 Go out lest thou partake of her plagues What doth this teach us but as Solomon saith Prov. 1.10 If sinners entice us not to consent unto them Quest What is then to be done Must we leave the world Answ There may be a just dwelling among sinners and wicked men 1. If there be mourning for their sins Ezek. 9.4 2 Pet. 2.8 2. If we partake not with them any way by consent countenance-giving fellowship in evill Eph. 5.11 3. If there be a reproofe of their evil within bounds of our calling 4. An hindering within bounds of our calling Neh. 13. Josh 24. Yet ye have robbed me Note here the amplyfication of the sin yet ye spoyl me This is ever an aggravating circumstance in sin Observ to persist in practice of sin when Gods judgments are upon us Neh. 13.18 Yet ye encrease the wrath Ezr. 9.13 After all this Jer. 5.3 Thou hast smitten them but they have not sorrowed And this the common sin of these times Vse God hath made his plagues wonderful amongst us and though his arrows have passed amangst us yet who hath regarded to enter into his heart and once to say what have I done Ier. 8.6 c. VER 10. Bring ye all the Tythes into the store-house that there may be meat in mine house and prove me now herewith saith the Lord of Hostes if I will not open you the windowes of Heaven and pour you out ablessing that there shall not be room enough to receive it c. IN the former verse was a reproofe of sacriledg We have here a duty prescribed as a remedy for removal of that curse of God now upon them Wherein consider we 1. The duty Bring all the Tythes into my store-house 2. Reasons perswading the duty 1. Abundance promised 2. Means of their penury removed 3. That all nations shall call you blessed For the duty see we 1. What it is 2. Form of it Bring ye all my Tythes For this was the ordinance of God partly to free the Levites from distractions and partly to prove the fidelity and willingness of the people this way that they should bring the Tythes to the place appointed a store-house provided for that purpose Deut. 14.28 29. Whereas the Lord propounds this mean to remove his wrath we may observe what course to take Oserv when Gods hand is upon us namely to give our selves to practice of those duties for omission whereof Gods wrath is come out against us and this propounded Isa 1.16 So in Moses Exod. 4. Isa 9.12 13. Reason is because that cause remaining the effect must needs stay upon us The Lords wrath is compared to a fire Isa 10.17 Wicked men they are as the fewel impenitency as the bellows that blow it till it have utterly consumed This then let us do Vse when as we see the tokens of Gods wrath gone out against us every one as Ieremy Lam. 3.48 Search and try his wayes and turn unto the Lord. Beloved we have seen and do see the infallible evidences of Gods wrath upon us and just cause have we to fear lest greater plagues than these hang over our heads Surely as many evidences of it we see still before our eyes as any nation how the Lord hath gathered his Saints from evil to come Isa 57.1 How stubbornly and securely we walk still towards our God who seeth not Beloved these are the fore-runners of some heavy judgment Would we prevent it Remove the cause of it that is every man his own sins What duties we have been slack in let us learn now zealously to practise And to see the behaviour of our people in all these judgments it 's strange Some little wonderment we can make how it should come to pass that the Lord should be thus incensed against us never free from one judgment or another One while sword another while pestilence another while famine and one blames this cause another that Poor they cry out it comes from wealthy and their hearts
denies that is none at all 2. From the present prosperity of the wicked they are exalted and delivered Mark here how one sin draws in another Observ till man come to extremity of profaness even to blasphemy of the name of God and to utter renouncing of his service This might be instanced in sundry particulars Judas harboured covetousness what villany brought that him unto even to betray innocent blood The reason whereof is this Gods judgment upon them giving them up to hardness of heart Rom. 1.28 Which also we see verifyed in common experience Let it admonish us to take heed how we harbour any one sin in our hearts Vse yea even the least impenitency Sins are linked together in a chain no one enters but it draws its fellows after it and enclines to the greatest enormities Yet its strange to see how many throw off this admonition as needless in respect of gross sins as Hazael 2 King 8.12 13. When Elisha tells him with what cruelty he should use the people of God what is thy servant a dogg that I should do this thing so many of us But consider we 1. How strongly we are enclined to every sin by nature not blasphemy not murther not Atheisme excepted that any of us are not as vile as the vilest Atheist it proceeds from Gods grace restraining us 2. That we have no other bridle but the grace of God Gen. 20.6 I kept thee and longer then this Divine bridle curbs us no hope of stay man saith Job is in his nature born as the wilde asses colt in the wilderness he drinks iniquity like water when that bridle is gone whither run we not even to those sins that nature teacheth to be abominable 3. Consider into whose power we come when the Lord gives us over even to the power of Sathan Eph. 2.2 3. that works in the children of disobedience he must needs go we say in the proverb whom the divell drives 4. How sins themselves fret like cankers 2 Tim. 2.17 and encrease still to more ungodlinese evill men and deceivers grow worse and worse 2 Tim. 3.13 Pray we therefore to God continually to put his fear into our hearts that we may never depart away from him Ier. 32.40 And if any of us have fallen make haste to rise not by coloured but by hearty repentance Adultery drew David to murther if David what stay have we of our selves Let us next consider the words themselves its vain to serve God See the like profane speech of Atheists Iob. 21.15 Nor may we much marvail at this in profane men for it s that that hath assaulted the dear servants of God David confesseth so much of himself Psal 73.13 14. What are the meanes whereby the devill insinuates this thought into our hearts 1. It is the present afflicted State of Gods children betwixt whom and wicked men we can see no difference in externall things nay rather we see affliction the portion of Gods children outward prosperity granted to the ungodly 2. Another cause is that we walk by sence and not as we ought by faith 2 Cor. 5.7 And because we sensibly feel not Gods love therefore think he is not gracious unto us nor regards us and how many times upon this ground look we back to Egypt 3. Too much admiring the things of this life The garishness of honour and wealth and pleasures it so dazels our eyes that we think them the only happy men that enjoy them our selves miserable for nothing else but for that we want them Let us then see a little what profit there is in religion Vse and the service of God heartily performed 1 2. How we may arme our selves against this temptation See we then the benefit of the service of God this is of two sorts 1. The one seen and felt in this life 2. The other in another life 1 Tim. 4.8 The benefits of this life are either outward or inward Outward so free and warrantable use of all the creatures of God 1 Cor. 3.21 And what a benefit is this We use to say of our own though but little yet it s mine own and I may comfortably enjoy it not so the case of wicked men 2. A second benefit is protection in common calamities See Psal 37. 91. And howsoever it please God to chastise particular disobedience to take them away sometimes with others yet then failes he not of his promise but turns into better 3. A third benefit is peace Gal. 6.16 And that 1. With God Rom. 5.1 Thus they may assure themselves in all hatred of men yet God loves them and is favourable unto them 2. Peace with themselves in their own conscience that whereas the wicked and ungodly are alwaies as the raging sea Isai 57 ult and no peace unto them Gods children have peace in their conscience 3. Peace with all creatures in Heaven and Earth the very Angels wait on them Heb. 1. ult Devils themselves cannot hurt them 4. Add unto these that which indeed is the true riches Iam. 2.5 Luk. 12. Plenty of knowledg contentment in all States 1 Tim. 6 8. Now beloved if a man should consider these unspeakable joyes that God hath provided for his children who can say that it is in vain to serve the Lord Is it nothing that a man hath right to all creatures Nothing to be preserved in common calamities Nothing to have Gods favour peace of conscience which wicked themselves would sometimes redeem with all the world Nothing that God hath called us to a lively hope to an inheritance immortal 1 Pet. 14. Let them so speak that have no taste of these things Gods children are otherwise minded Now see among our selves against these temptations as 1. afflictions Answ Mark first their benefit present how do they being sanctified purge and subdue corruption 2. They give us plentiful experience of Gods favour Rom. 5. 2 Cor. 12. 3. That incomparable crown of glory 2 Cor. 4.17 See Moses Heb. 11.25 Ob. This we alwayes see not Answ Walk by faith not by feeling God sometimes seems to hide himself from us see Iob 13. and that for our good for hereby he magnifies faith and returns to us with new favours 2. Glory of riches Answ See but their vanity how little avail they in the day of Gods wrath Prov. 11.2 and withal consider how to the wicked they become occasions of many foul sins and so of heavier condemnation bringing with them also in the mean time much disquietness riches being often reserved for the hurt of the owners 3. We have deserved better Answ Consider what we have deserved indeed and we shall see it 's not the least mercy but the heaviest wrath And even in the best service there is some imperfection c. And thus may we armour selves against this temptation What profit Mark here the nature of a carnal man Observ he measures religion by his belly and profit is the line that he walks by and that is the
best religion with them that brings greatest advantage in the things of this life See Iob. 21.15 Ier. 44.17 18. 1 Tim. 6.5 The reason whereof is nothing but earthly mindedness Phil. 3.19 Their belly is their God they minde earthly things Let me apply it to the times Vse And let us but hear the common censure that worldlings pass of religion Look say they and see what kinde of men they are that are the forwardest in religion poor raskal people beggars in comparison right as the Pharisees Ioh. 7.48 Now brethren though that be not generally true for it pleaseth God to shew his power and though not many rich and mighty 1 Cor. 1.26 Yet some and see how rich these others are in faith Iam. 2.5 And here let us a little see why it pleaseth the Lord to keep his children so low in this life Reasons are 1. To mortifie and abate their sins Thou blessest thy self in the multitude of thy riches Oh how blessed were it for thee if thou hadst less wealth and more grace And what happiness should the Lord do thee if he would deprive thee of that abundance that steals away thine heart from God! 2. To justifie their sincerity that it may be seen they serve not God for commodity Iob 1.9 3. To teach them and us all that the hope of a Christian is not in this life 1 Cor. 15.19 4. To magnifie the power of his grace in their weakness and infirmity Secondly how many are there that even for this refuse to embrace religion because they see religion allows them not their benefits They could be content to be religious as the young man in the Gospel but they love not the conditions such strictness that a penny must not be gotten but with good conscience Now mark my brethren Mar. 10.30 that Christ hath promised all that may be expedient and wouldest thou have wealth that should hinder thy salvation 2. Consider that if thou lose all yet God gives contentment and that is a benefit which no worldling can attain If thou see but the carking and toyl that such earth-worms are put unto me-thinks thou shouldst never envy them their plenty with such conditions 3. Observe what a company of noysome lusts they pierce themselves through withal 4. With the Lord are durable riches Prov. 8.18 Lastly such also as for the exchange of things in these dayes of the Gospel run back in their affections to Popery As the Israelites when they came to the wilderness and were but a little pinch'd with hunger cry out it had been better for them to have sitten by the flesh-pots and garlicke and onyons of Egypt And how many such that wish for Popery for no other end then that they might again enjoy the old plenty and happiness of all things And now we call the proud happy That is they thought those that walked in the stubbornness of their hearts against God more happy than they Reason because they were delivered and freed from afflictions Shall I need to say This is the state and opinion of our people How do they applaud the state of ungodly men in respect of their outward prosperity And how happy think they such as abound with things of this life though wholly destitute of the graces of Gods Spirit yet look but upon such a professour you shall see him less friended less honoured and living at less hearts ease Now that we fall not into this blasphemy let us see a little the reason why it pleaseth God thus to deal with ungodly men And ye shall finde he doth it for this end First to fat them against the day of slaughter as we are wont to put our cattel destin'd to the slaughter into the fattest and fairest pastures Prov. 1.32 Ease slayeth the foolish see also Psal 37. and 73. Secondly to teach his own children not too much to admire the things of this life which they see the very wicked themselves may be and are partakers of Who would dote upon those things which when a man hath make him never a whit the more happy yea perhaps further through abuse his condemnation Thirdly to aggravate their judgment when as by so many blessings of God they have been allured to obedience and have had so plentiful means of doing good and yet have done none Fourthly therefore doth the Lord put such power into their hands that he may by them exercise and chasten the disobedience of his children Isa 10.5 They are Gods hangmen and executioners Now for the second part that in all these things they are not happy what need I stand long to prove Presupposing supposing them to be such as are here described First of all it is an argument that the Lord hath utterly rejected them from his love for a man to prosper and to be delivered continuing his sin Hosh 4.14 Among many curses this is one of the most grievous when the Lord gives a sinner prosperity in his sin this hardens the heart and makes them please themselves in their wickedness Therefore see the contrary promised unto Gods children Psal 89.31 22. Therefore saith David blessed is the man whom thou chastenest alwaies and teachest in thy way Psal 94.12 1 Cor. 11.32 We are chastened of the Lord that we might not be condemned with the world and a thousand times better is this state then his whose sins the Lord-winks at without chastisement And therefore envy them not in this whilest their hearts are fleshed in their sins 2. Consider what Iob hath the rejoycing of the hypocrite is but short Iob 21. 3. The feares wherewith they are perplexed Dan. 5. 4. Have no assurance of pardon of sins wherein notwithstanding blessedness indeed consisteth Psal 32.1 5. Have their portion in this life and only here Mat. 6.5 Yea they that tempt God are even delivered Let us a little see what it is It is generally to make needless experiment of the truth power mercy justice of God Some try his clemency some his patience Psal 78. Some his justice by presumptuous sins some his power in needless dangers some his wisdome whether God will assist on the sudden Each of these a step to or a degree of this sin And in some in this place it s nothing else but when a man presumptuously sins as it were daring the Lord to take vengeance See Num. 15. The law of God and execution of it Even they are delivered Men of extreamest impiety are Observ sometimes prospered See Psal 37. 73. Ier. 12.1 c. But Vse marvell not a this nor be discouraged when thou seest it It hath indeed for lack of due consideration of the reasons thereof much disquieted Gods Children But yet secondly let none bless himself in this courses for that he hath outward prosperity very godless men sometimes partake it VER 16. Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another and the Lord hearkned and heard it and a book of remembrance was written before him for
them that feared the Lord and that thought upon his name IN the words before is set down the blasphemy of the wicked In the words now read is expressed the behaviour of those that fear God they spake 2. The blessedness of them that fear him they are 1. Gods peculiar 2. Fatherly clemency promised them and the use and even of it containing a confutation of the blasphemy of the wicked men shall return and put difference c. In the barrenest times of the Church of God the Lord hath some that fear him Observ 1 and that stand up to justifie his truth against the blasphemies of the wicked Experience of all times shews it Gen. 6.12 When all flesh had corrupted their wayes there was found a Noah upright before God and a Preacher of righteousness In the days of Elijah 1 King 19.18 Seven thousand reserved Isai 6.13 A tenth in the days of our Saviour when all was overgrown with superstition were found Zachary and Elizabeth Luk. 1.5 6. Rev. 3.4 A few names that had not defiled their garments In the very heat of Antichrists raign two witnesses Rev. 11.3 A few that stood up for maintenance of Gods truth in times of Arius when the whole world groaned to see it self become an Arian Athanasius raised up to maintain Gods truth Reason that his Covenant and promise may stand His promise and Covenant made with the Church is perpetuity and howsoever it be not tyed to any certain place nor in all times hath like number yet some in all times in some places stirred up to maintain his truth Rom. 3. Though some unfaithful and deale untruly in the Covenant yet God faithfull vers 7. Mal. 3.6 I am the Lord and change not and ye sons of Jacob are not consumed A second reason is because his worship must be everlasting and without interruption upon earth he will have alwaies some to worship him in spirit and in truth A third reason for a testimony unto the wicked that they might not at any time plead ignorance of the truth which they have oppugned and blasphemed as the Gospell must be preached if not for conversion yet for a testimony unto them Mat 24.14 This Vse if any thing should abate the fury of all the enemies of Christ and his Church that rise up against his kingdome Psal 2.6 The drift of the Psalm is to perswade all men to submit themselves to the dominion of Christ and sundry reasons are set down as 1. They indeed consult and binde themselves but it is but a vain thing yet saith the Lord have I set my King upon my holy hill of Zion And what though tyrants in all times have set themselves to extirpate the very name of Christ yet out of the very ashes of those slain for his testimony have sprung up others to defend the Lords cause 2 Tim. 2.9 I suffer trouble even unto bonds yet the word of the Lord is not bound that still hath its free passage and that the swifter by meanes of persecutions Phil. 1.10 And let it admonish all those amongst us if any such that oppose themselves against Gods truth to lay down all their intendements many attempts there have been to put out from amongst us the very light of Gods truth c. Yet still the Lord stablisheth it yea beloved as our Saviour speaks Luk. 19.40 When the Pharisees would have had our Saviour rebuke his Disciples for acknowledging him the Messiah If these should be silent the stones would cry that is rather then God will have his truth unconfessed undefended he will make the very stones of the streets to publish it Wherefore kiss the son lest he be angry that is submit to his dominion lest yee peâ—ish from the way Observ 2 The properties and behaviour of men truly fearing God 1. That they stand up to stop the mouth of blasphemy and to maintain Gods truth against the adversaries thereof 2. That they labour to stablish one another in perswasion of Gods truth and care of his children 3. That they think upon his name The first of these properties see in all the Saints of God Iob 32.19 When Elihu had heard the fond reasonings and censures of Iobs friends as if afflictions could not with Gods justice be inflicted on Gods servants the Spirit was in him even as new wine in vessels without vent and he could not keep silence Ieremy cap. 20.9 when he saw that the word of God became a reproach unto him that the people fell a scoffing at his most serious reprehensions and severe denunciations of judgment against the sins of the people he professeth of himself that in his weakness he had resolved and almost vowed to speak no more in the name of the Lord but thy word saith he was in me as fire and he was weary of bearing when he heard the railing and blasphemy of the multitude Psal 39.3 David he also had a purpose to keep silence before the wicked but that samefiery Spirit of God would not let him be at rest he must speak or burst assunder c. See also Act. 17. I might be infinite this way If any man demand the reason of it it 's nothing but this the ardent and fiery love that is in them to the glory of God having tasted of his love in Christ they cannot indure to see Gods name dishonoured life it self not so precious unto them as Gods glory Besides this is the very work of the Spirit of God as our Saviour Matth. 3.11 he is compared unto fire as in other respects so for this also that he is of a strong and operative nature in the hearts of the children of God as Gen. 6.3 He is sayd in Noah to have striven with men By this let us try our selves whether our hearts be possessed with the fear of Gods name indeed or no Beloved we cannot have a surer testimony of the soundness of Gods graces in us then this the fearless maintaining and defending of the Lords cause against the adversaries and blasphemers of Gods truth Look then and see how thou findest thy heart affected when thou hearest the blasphemies of the multitude Beloved these and as great blasphemies we are some of us forced to hear from prophane men in the Church of God It s vain to serve God and what get they by theirzeale but hatred and obloquy and trouble amongst men Now when thou hearest any of Gods truth 's blasphemed and evil spoken of how feelest thou thy self affected Goeth it not to thy heart nearer than any thine own outward reproach else suspect thy self And alas beloved to see the state of most men this way argues a nullity of Gods fear in their hearts If it be but a friends name called in question how do we startle If our own credit never so little impeached and questioned that kindles us and sets all on fire but if Gods name be blasphemed his word traduced his ordinances violated c. How keep we silence as
that fear my Name shall the Sun of Righteousness arise with healing in his wings c. THE former conelusion proved by divers effects of Christs comming to the wicked a black day set out in similitudes The time of accomplishment hereof its apparent by the place that it s to be understood of Christs first comming in the flesh and if any question how this verified then It was Inchoativè and by way of preparation then and shall be Consummatè in the day of the last judgment That Christ came not to save all Observ but to be a judg and destroyer of the wicked and ungodly this place concludes it See Ioh. 9.39 Luk. 2.34 and it appeareth 1. By the event 2. By Christs own profession Ioh. 17.3 By the sign in that grace is not given to all to receive the benefit And this reproves that fond opinion that Christ came to save all How is it then that all are not saved They answer because they will not but absurdly For 1. God hath power to frame mens wils if his will were such 2. How unreasonable is it that God should will to save and man disappoint his purpose Ob. Gods will was not absolute but conditionall Answ It s that the Scripture teacheth that the Lord had decreed something certain of those that he meant to save otherwise not likely that he would send his son and he submit himself to those indignities not having any certainty whether any man should accept this grace or no. 2. It s a great unlikelihood that the Lord should hang the fulfilling of his decrees upon the mutability of mans will And this that deceives many the fond and groundless opinion that the Lord hath sent his son to reconcile all unto him Ob. The world Answ Of believers only Ob. All men 1 Tim. 2.4 Answ Of all sorts Ob. God otherwise unjust Answ Not so 1. For he is bound to none 2. They willingly refuse the grace offered Let us rather labour to know whether we be of them that Christ came to save Signs 1. If Christ have redeemed us from our vain conversation 1 Pet. 1.18 2. Our esteem of Christ Phil. 3.8 3. The life of Christ manifested in us Rom. 8.4 4. Lively hope hope that hath life is operative 1 Pet. 1.3 1 Ioh. 3.3 5. Desire to win other Psal 34.8 Observ 2 Secondly observe hence how easily the Lord can destroy the wicked Gods wrath compared to a violent fire the wicked to the lightest things to stubble Gods wrath to the winde the wicked to chaff and the lightest dust Psal 1.4 Gods power to an iron rod the wicked to a pot-sheard Psal 2.9 It should teach the wicked to submit to Christs Scepter Vse and to serve him ni reverence and fear See Heb. 12.28 And withal it should comfort the righteous in the greatest pride and jollity of the wicked How easie is it for the Lord in a moment to consume them Be not affraid when a man is made rich and the glory of his house is encreased what though they grow up like Cedars in Lebanon See Nebuchadnezzar cast out amongst beasts Pharaoh suddenly destroyed in the Sea The rich mans soul taken away in a night Luk. 12.20 How this accomplished in Christs first comming Answ 1. Praeparativè 2. Spiritually in those flames of Gods wrath wherewith inwardly their consciences are filled Wherefore though we see not utter destruction presently executed upon the ungodly yet let this patient us to consider that God hath invisible and unseen judgments And if a man were but privy to those fears and inward panges that wicked men are plunged unto he would never envy them their outward felicity Ver. 2 3. In these verses are set down the benefits whereof men fearing God are made pertakers 1. The sun of righteousness ariseth unto them 2. Healing under his wings 3. Continuance of regeneration 4. Victory over their enemies Christ the sun of righteousness because righteous not for himself Observ but for us 1 Cor. 1.30 Divine righteousness proper to him as God humane by voluntary dispensation under-taken and performed for us This comforts against conscience of our own unrighteousness sith what righteousness Christ had Vse he had it for us 2. Because from him we receive righteousness as the light is derived from the sun Ioh. 1.14 Understand this 1. Of imputed 2. Of inherent righteousness Whence those are confuted who imagine man able to conferr something to his own justification And withal here we see whither we must resort to have all our imperfections and defects supplyed With health or healing under his wings The wounds of our soul are our sins Christ is the healer of those Observ who betake themselves unto him 1 Pet. 2.24 By his stripes ve were healed under such a distress then repair unto him Matth. 11.28 The next benefit is continual flourishing and increase of the graces of regeneration Ezek. 47.12 Trees planted in Gods garden are watered by the rivers issuing out of the sanctuary and bring forth new fruit every moneth And by this may we try the truth of our regeneration the seed is immortal and permanent 1 Joh. 3.9 and such as springs up unto eternal life Ioh. 4.14 Vers 3. The next benefit is victory over the wicked and all the wicked adversaries of our salvation Vers 3 Ye shall tread down the wicked for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet c. If any ask how this is verified Answ First in Christ who is our head he hath overcome for us Secondly in us after a sort that they are not able to hurt us Rom. 8.28 Which is enough to comfort us in all afflictions Ioh. 16.33 Vers 4. Remember ye the law of Moses my servants c Admonition here given us Observ how to prepare for Chrsts coming remember the law of Moses What are the reasons of it 1. It s a means of humiliation Gal. 3.10 2. As a rule of life Antinomians reproved Vse that would have the law taken out of the Church of God where as great and manifold is the use of the law 1. It serves to discover sin Rom. 3.20 Rom. 7.9 2. Shews the punishment due to sin Gal. 3.10 3. scourgeth unto Christ Gal. 3.24 4. And is a perfect rule of obedience Hence then learn we all who would with benefit receive Christ to be diligent this way in labouring to see our imperfections Surely he bests knows and is best fitted to receive Christ that best profits in the law of God VER 5 6. Behold I will send you Elijah the Prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of Lord And he shall turn the hearts of the fathers to the children and the heart of the children to the fathers lest I come and smite the earth with a curse A promise and prediction of Iohn Baptists coming where is 1. A description of Iohns person by his gifts set out in resemblance of him to Elias therefore called metaphorically Elias the
Prophet 2. The time of his coming namely immediately before the coming of that great and fearful day 3. By his effect he shall convert the action amplyfied by the subject and terms hearts of children to fathers and of fathers to children And by the end lest I come and smite the earth withour sing As touching the sense of the words the quaere is betwixt us and Pontificians what is here meant by Elias the Prophet Whether Elias the Thisbite in person or Iohn Baptist metaphorically and analogically called Elias Papists in the question touching the time of Antichrists comming generally understand it of Elias in person and hence thus conclude that Antichrist is not yet come because Elias and Enoch who must come in the time of Antichrist are not yet come in person Their conclusion that Antichrist is not yet come they go about to prove by six signes which must be of Antichrists coming Two foregoing 1. Preaching of the Gospel to all nations 2. Desolation of the Roman Empire Two accompanying it 1. The Preaching of Enoch and Elias in person 2. Bloudy persecution in such sort that publique worship of God shall cease Two following it 1. The destruction of Antichrist after three yeares and an half 2. The end of the world But none of these are yet accomplished Ergo. Now as touching this controversie at large my purpose is not to speak nor yet to deal with any other reason but this that they take out of this text In the dayes of Antichrist Henoch and Elias must come in person to preserve the Elect in the faith of Christ and convert the Jews but they are not yet come Ergo. To say nothing of Enoch but to insist in that they urge for Elias that he must live in the dayes of Antichrist they labour to prove 1. By testimonies of Scriptures and of Fathers 2. By reasons out of the text Their testimonies of scripture are three Mal. 4.5 Matth. 17.11 Rev. 11.3 c. We will first propound our judgment with the confirmation of it and then answer to the objections of Papists This then is the truth that by Elias is here meant Iohn Baptist the fore-runner of Christ Jesus And if any man ask why he is called Elias The Angel Luk. 1.17 gives the reason because he goes before Christ in the Spirit and power of Elias This likeness there is between them 1. In office reforming of the Church 2. Gifts of courage boldness liberty of speech 3. In habite not unlike 4. In people with whom they dwell First we have the testimony of the Angell Luk. 1.17 Alledging this very Scripture and applying it to Iohn Baptist 2. Exposition of our Saviour Mat. 17.10 11 12. Mat. 11.14 Ob. Their reason out of this place it s this this cannot be understood of Iohn Baptist because speech is here of Christs second comming proved because the day great and terrible but Christs first day called the acceptable time and day of salvation 2 Cor. 6.2 Answ This day of Christs first comming is called terrible in respect of the wicked Mal. 3.2 3. So also Mat. 3. Ob. Mat. 17.11 Elias must restore all things so did not Iohn Answ It s strange to see how they dare so violently to pervert the text vers 12. Christ by the testimony of Disciples speaks of Iohn Baptist these men will controule Christs own exposition 2. That restitution referred to reformation of religion and must be understood Inchoativè Ob. Rev. 11.3 Answ The things these spoken of cannot in any hand agree to Elias Reasons 1. He never saw death before his assumption unlikely therefore that after glory received he should dye 2. It repugnes the nature of a glorified body one dos whereof is immortality 2 Cor. 5.1 Ob. No other Reason can be given of their assumption Answ Though we know no reason yet would it not follow that that was the reason Other reasons are probably assigned as 1. Perhaps to prevent Idolatry 2. To nourish hope of immortality after this life ended However this reason concludes nothing And so have we freed the text from Popish glosses Now Observ what we may hence observe is this how the Lord according to necessity of times of the Church doth extraordinarily furnish his servants with the gift of his Spirit according to the calling whereto he assigns them When he first collected his Church amongst the Israelites what rare endowments where there given to Moses When all was overgrown with Idolatry an extraordinary Spirit put upon Elias the same doubled upon Elizeus Iohn Baptist hath them renewed the Apostles to plant a Church amongst the Gentiles greater then Iohn Baptist Mat. 11.11 And what a Spirit was that given to Luther of boldness courage zeal knowledg c. By this Vse then we may judg of all men who ever they are that undertake extraordinary works and employments in the Church of Christ As we have those in the Church of Rome the head of that Church takes on him the government of the whole Church of God a burthen not meete for any mens shoulders And yet as themselves confess of such they are men but of ordinary measure of gifts of knowledg wisdome or other abilities Now surely if the Lord had sent them to such a work we should see this seale set unto them gifts extraordinary meete for such a function It s true that Moses was called to the government of the whole people of Israel but consider and see how the Lord gifted him above his brethren And as our Saviour speaks to the sons of Zebedee yee know not saith he of what spirit yee are c. And let me apply it a little more generally you may judg of those that undertake the office of Ministers without any measure of gifts more then vulgar suppose a liberty to read c. Secondly this should teach us not to detrect any office or employment to which we shall see the Lord leading us directly For let us well be assured that whatsoever work he sends us unto he will fit us for See Exod. 4.12 Ier. 1.6 7. He shall turn the heart of the Fathers to the Children Vers 6. Quest How can this be ascribed to Iohn Baptist sith its the Lord that turns and enclines the heart Answ To God as the principall to men as the instruments And thus as we are instruments it pleaseth the Lord to grace us with the title of the work as 1 Tim. 4.16 Thou shalt save thou as the instrument From whence may these two things be concluded Observ 1. That the Lord is usually effectuall by those whom he calls to the work of the Ministery and that to the conversion of some more or less wheresoever he sends them Never is sent Minister unfruitfull or barren Lo me and the children that thou hast given me Isai 8.18 See Gal. 2.8 He that was mighty by Peter was mighty through Paul c. See Isai 55.10 11. As the snow and the rain so is my word it