other_o in_o greatness_n as_o for_o example_n let_v there_o be_v imagine_v two_o parallelogramme_n the_o one_o a_o exact_a square_n of_o six_o foot_n the_o other_o a_o long_a square_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o one_o comprehend_v 36_o square_a foot_n the_o other_o 20_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o multiplication_n of_o their_o side_n the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o in_o which_o number_n there_o be_v a_o great_a inequality_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o measure_v the_o circuit_n or_o circumference_n of_o each_o figure_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o equal_a to_o wit_n of_o 24_o foot_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o their_o figure_n here_o prefix_v for_o among_o those_o figure_n call_v isoperimetrall_a or_o of_o equal_a perimeter_n that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o more_o ordinate_a figure_n which_o be_v that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o a_o equality_n of_o side_n and_o angle_n but_o in_o inordinate_a figure_n of_o which_o nature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o region_n infinite_a error_n may_v be_v commit_v if_o we_o measure_v they_o by_o circumnavigation_n wherefore_o to_o measure_v a_o country_n more_o exact_o it_o behoove_v we_o not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o circumference_n but_o also_o the_o diameter_n 2_o those_o country_n be_v more_o exact_o measure_v which_o partake_v of_o a_o plain_a surface_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v easy_o show_v because_o a_o plain_a superficies_n consist_v of_o right_a line_n but_o a_o right_a line_n as_o euclid_n witness_v be_v the_o short_a betwixt_o his_o own_o bound_n whereas_o between_o two_o point_n infinite_a crooked_a line_n may_v be_v draw_v whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o more_o certainty_n and_o exactness_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o plain_a country_n who_o diameter_n be_v a_o right_a line_n then_o from_o a_o crooked_a and_o hilly_a trey_n region_n where_o the_o cord_n be_v crooked_a and_o gibbous_a whence_o some_o mathematician_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o more_o man_n may_v stand_v on_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n as_o a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n then_o on_o a_o plain_a although_o both_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o diameter_n it_o may_v be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o crooked_a and_o orbicular_a and_o therefore_o no_o part_n thereof_o can_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o right_a line_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v indeed_o spherical_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v yet_o may_v some_o little_a part_n or_o portion_n thereof_o be_v count_v as_o a_o plain_a because_o such_o part_n have_v little_a or_o no_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o convexity_n therefore_o be_v so_o little_a may_v pass_v for_o a_o plain_a without_o any_o sensible_a error_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o land_n can_v so_o exact_o be_v measure_v as_o the_o sea_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v uneven_a vary_v with_o hill_n daleâ—_n and_o other_o inequality_n but_o the_o sea_n every_o where_o plain_a and_o like_v itself_o except_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n which_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o second_o we_o may_v hence_o collect_v that_o of_o two_o country_n of_o the_o same_o bound_n and_o figure_n that_o must_v be_v the_o great_a who_o soil_n and_o superficies_n be_v most_o vary_a and_o crooked_a because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v crooked_a line_n betwixt_o the_o same_o point_n be_v long_o than_o right_a and_o therefore_o measure_v the_o great_a magnitude_n 9_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o bind_v of_o a_o country_n be_v a_o line_n compass_v it_o round_o this_o definition_n be_v very_o evident_a in_o that_o every_o region_n be_v topographical_o consider_v as_o a_o plain_a or_o superficies_n who_o bound_n be_v a_o line_n compass_v it_o round_o for_o as_o a_o line_n be_v bound_v by_o a_o point_n so_o a_o superficies_n by_o a_o line_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o geometry_n now_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o country_n may_v be_v take_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o geometrical_o for_o the_o mere_a line_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o go_v round_o about_o it_o secon_o geographical_o for_o the_o visible_a mark_n and_o character_n whereby_o the_o line_n be_v trace_v out_o unto_o we_o such_o as_o be_v river_n city_n hill_n castle_n and_o such_o like_a these_o mark_n whereby_o a_o topographer_n note_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o nature_n without_o man_n appointment_n such_o as_o be_v river_n creek_n mountain_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a other_o matter_n which_o bind_v the_o extent_n of_o country_n the_o artificial_a bound_n be_v such_o as_o depend_v upon_o some_o constitution_n or_o decree_n of_o a_o man_n which_o so_o divide_v one_o country_n from_o another_o the_o partition_n be_v often_o make_v where_o no_o notable_a mark_n or_o bound_n be_v set_v by_o nature_n 1_o natural_a bound_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o artificial_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o natural_a sign_n or_o mark_n which_o be_v set_v for_o bound_n of_o country_n be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o can_v be_v change_v without_o some_o great_a earthquake_n inundation_n or_o such_o like_a alteration_n in_o nature_n which_o very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o in_o very_a few_o place_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n such_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o depend_v upon_o man_n appointment_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o we_o that_o ancient_a land_n and_o inheritance_n be_v much_o question_v concern_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o also_o great_a controversy_n be_v make_v among_o geographer_n concern_v the_o bound_a of_o country_n and_o territory_n ancient_o know_v and_o define_v by_o old_a writer_n for_o name_n and_o particular_a contract_n betwixt_o man_n in_o a_o few_o age_n may_v easy_o slip_v out_o of_o memory_n especial_o when_o the_o possessor_n themselves_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v strive_v to_o extinguish_v and_o raze_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a age_n leave_v behind_o they_o no_o mark_n or_o sign_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n their_o wrong_a neighbour_n right_a or_o the_o limit_a fortune_n of_o their_o own_o possession_n 2_o equal_a bound_n do_v not_o always_o contain_v equal_a region_n this_o proposition_n be_v plain_o demonstrate_v before_o in_o this_o very_a chapter_n wherein_o we_o have_v prove_v of_o two_o figure_n suppose_v equal_a in_o the_o circumference_n that_o to_o be_v the_o great_a which_o more_o near_o approach_v a_o ordinate_a figure_n which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o a_o equality_n of_o side_n and_o angle_n so_o that_o two_o region_n the_o one_o round_a the_o other_o square_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a compass_n about_o and_o yet_o the_o former_a will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n therein_o contain_v 10_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o quality_n by_o the_o quality_n i_o understand_v the_o natural_a temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n 1_o special_a place_n be_v endow_v with_o special_a temper_n and_o disposition_n that_o almighty_a god_n who_o create_v the_o whole_a world_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o gift_n and_o endowment_n to_o all_o country_n but_o have_v divide_v diverse_a commodity_n to_o diverse_a region_n seem_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o controversy_n for_o who_o find_v not_o by_o experience_n one_o country_n hot_a another_o cold_a a_o three_o temperate_a one_o fruitful_a another_o barren_a a_o three_o indifferent_a one_o healthy_a another_o unwholesome_a the_o like_a diversity_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o according_a to_o that_o common_a proverb_n valentes_fw-la thebani_fw-la acutiores_fw-la attici_fw-la whence_o this_o diversity_n shall_v arise_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o unfold_v for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o cause_n herein_o concur_v sometime_o to_o help_v sometime_o to_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o yet_o will_v i_o strive_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o certain_a head_n by_o which_o a_o general_a guess_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o first_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n therein_o fix_v this_o may_v cause_v a_o diversity_n of_o disposition_n two_o way_n 1_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o general_a light_n and_o influx_n whence_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v engender_v
the_o concavity_n and_o hollowgaping_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v everywhere_a choke_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o water_n who_o superficies_n be_v spherical_a and_o therefore_o help_v together_o with_o the_o earth_n to_o accomplish_v &_o perfect_v this_o terrestrial_a sphere_n to_o confirm_v which_o opinion_n these_o reason_n out_o of_o common_a experience_n may_v be_v allege_v the_o first_o be_v drawn-from_a the_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n for_o we_o may_v everywhere_a observe_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o earth_n and_o another_o of_o water_n be_v let_v fall_v will_v descend_v in_o the_o same_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o same_o centre_n whence_o we_o may_v evident_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n &_o water_n have_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o by_o a_o consequence_n conspire_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o sphere_n second_o to_o a_o like_a arch_n or_o space_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v find_v answerable_a alike_o arch_a in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n whether_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n which_o can_v not_o happen_v be_v they_o not_o account_v part_n of_o the_o same_o sphere_n the_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n wherein_o the_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n shadow_v &_o obscure_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v one_o spherical_a or_o round-figure_n this_o shadow_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o astronomer_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n intercept_n the_o sunbeam_n which_o shall_v illuminate_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o shadow_n imitate_v the_o opacous_a body_n whence_o they_o arise_v but_o in_o the_o eclipse_n we_o find_v only_o the_o shadow_n of_o one_o body_n or_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o optic_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o body_n whereof_o such_o a_o shadow_n proceed_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o sphere_n 8_o the_o form_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v the_o natural_a harmony_n or_o order_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n work_v together_o we_o ought_v here_o to_o remember_v what_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n concur_v together_o to_o make_v one_o terrestrial_a sphere_n wherefore_o the_o whole_a be_v account_v one_o coacernate_v and_o collect_v body_n make_v of_o two_o other_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o internal_a essential_a and_o specifical_a form_n such_o as_o aristotle_n recount_v among_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n but_o only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o itself_o be_v external_a and_o accidental_a yet_o concur_v as_o it_o be_v essential_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n who_o fabric_n and_o first_o composition_n can_v well_o be_v understand_v without_o it_o some_o have_v imagine_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v inform_v with_o one_o internal_a and_o essential_a form_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o that_o of_o plato_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n not_o that_o plato_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v so_o absurd_a to_o defend_v that_o the_o world_n with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v animate_v with_o a_o true_a vital_a soul_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o quicken_v and_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a energeticall_a power_n or_o virtue_n which_o have_v great_a resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o assertion_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o embrace_v by_o our_o late_a magnetical_a philosopher_n who_o opinion_n we_o shall_v discuss_v and_o examine_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n ground_v our_o discourse_n on_o know_v principle_n we_o can_v admit_v no_o other_o form_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o mutual_a harmony_n order_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o part_n concur_v together_o and_o work_v the_o perfection_n &_o perpetuation_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o fit_a resemblance_n whereof_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o a_o artificial_a clock_n mill_n or_o such_o like_a great_a engine_n wherein_o every_o part_n due_o perform_v its_o own_o office_n there_o will_v arise_v and_o result_v a_o natural_a harmony_n which_o not_o unapt_o may_v be_v term_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a engine_n why_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o consist_v of_o a_o internal_a and_o essential_a form_n sundry_a reason_n have_v be_v allege_v by_o our_o common_a philosopher_n first_o because_o nature_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a or_o without_o a_o determinate_a end_n but_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o special_a body_n say_v these_o philosopher_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o unity_n and_o conformation_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o that_o to_o grant_v a_o universal_a form_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o multiply_v cause_n without_o any_o necessity_n &_o make_v nature_n the_o mother_n of_o superfluity_n which_o to_o all_o philosopher_n seem_v most_o absurd_a second_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v as_o one_o continuate_a body_n who_o part_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v suffer_v a_o fellow-feeling_n one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o assign_v to_o what_o kind_n such_o a_o form_n may_v be_v reduce_v whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a if_o inanimate_a whether_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v if_o animate_v whether_o vegetative_a sensitive_a or_o rational_a under_o the_o which_o be_v couch_v many_o great_a difficulty_n as_o yet_o undisclose_v whether_o these_o reason_n be_v of_o any_o great_a force_n to_o overthrow_v the_o adverse_a opinion_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o further_a inquiry_n intend_v here_o a_o geographical_a not_o a_o physical_a discourse_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o conformity_n of_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n 1_o in_o the_o former_a we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n aswell_o in_o matter_n as_o form_n it_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o affection_n and_o propriety_n as_o necessary_o arise_v out_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n 2._o those_o affection_n or_o propriety_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n real_a or_o imaginary_a real_a i_o call_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o nature_n imaginary_a such_o as_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o understanding_n 3_o again_o the_o affection_n real_o or_o natural_o agree_v to_o the_o terrene_a sphere_n be_v assign_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4_o these_o affection_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o which_o may_v be_v express_v and_o understand_v without_o any_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o the_o celestial_a body_n 5_o these_o again_o be_v twofold_a either_o elementary_a or_o magnetical_a elementary_a i_o term_v such_o as_o have_v common_o be_v know_v or_o observe_v by_o ordinary_a philosopher_n here_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n in_o the_o make_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concinnity_n and_o apt_a conspiration_n of_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o whole_a be_v compound_v this_o conformity_n be_v diverse_a and_o manifold_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o part_n conform_v themselves_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conformity_n we_o shall_v particular_o and_o distinct_o treat_v of_o so_o far_o as_o appertain_v to_o a_o cosmographer_n here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o tax_v some_o defect_n in_o most_o of_o our_o common_a cosmographer_n who_o take_v the_o spherical_a roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o grant_v supposition_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o search_v into_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o rotundity_n whereby_o it_o first_o become_v a_o globous_a body_n and_o afterward_o retain_v in_o itself_o a_o natural_a vigour_n or_o power_n if_o any_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o restore_v herself_o to_o her_o former_a right_n and_o perfection_n all_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a &_o profitable_a to_o give_v a_o industrious_a learner_n some_o satisfaction_n to_o explain_v this_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n we_o will_v lay_v this_o ground_n and_o theorem_a 1_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n do_v natural_o conform_v and_o dispose_v themselves_o aswell_o to_o the_o production_n and_o generation_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n and_o preservation_n of_o it_o the_o form_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n albeit_o as_o we_o have_v show_v it_o be_v external_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n yet_o may_v
magnitude_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v teach_v we_o continuate_a and_o divisible_a thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o discontinuate_a and_o indivisible_a but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o mathematical_a principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o termination_n and_o figuration_n this_o point_n although_o it_o have_v everywhere_a a_o use_n in_o geometry_n yet_o nowhere_o more_o remarkable_a than_o when_o it_o become_v the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o centre_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o imagine_v a_o mere_a geometrical_a conceit_n but_o such_o as_o find_v ground_n in_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n for_o see_v all_o terrene_a body_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o right_a line_n as_o by_o a_o radius_fw-la to_o one_o point_n from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v design_v and_o point_v out_o by_o nature_n itself_o in_o the_o globe_n some_o have_v here_o 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that_o it_o incline_v no_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o but_o lie_v even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n when_o it_o rest_v quiet_a without_o motion_n for_o howsoever_o the_o water_n so_o rest_v as_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v be_v always_o spherical_a yet_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n in_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n it_o may_v to_o sense_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o plain_a 25_o so_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v into_o three_o sort_n for_o either_o it_o be_v a_o right_a horizon_n or_o oblique_a or_o parallel_v 26_o a_o right_a horizon_n be_v that_o which_o with_o the_o equator_fw-la make_v right_a angle_n this_o distinction_n grow_v natural_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o equatour_n for_o since_o the_o equatour_n be_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o immovable_a circle_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v mutable_a and_o change_v according_a to_o his_o 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to_o be_v place_v out_o of_o his_o natural_a site_n and_o position_n moreover_o this_o oblique_a horizon_n be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o habitation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o some_o more_o to_o other_o less_o oblique_a for_o so_o much_o the_o more_o oblique_a must_v it_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o it_o be_v place_v to_o the_o pole_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n be_v such_o as_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o either_o of_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n or_o such_o as_o dwell_v betwixt_o either_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar-circle_n 28_o a_o parallel_n horizon_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la make_v no_o angle_n at_o all_o with_o it_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o horizon_n those_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v which_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n who_o horizon_n cut_v not_o the_o equatour_n at_o any_o angle_n at_o all_o either_o right_o or_o oblique_a but_o lie_v parallel_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o this_o figure_n here_o set_v down_o some_o have_v reduce_v this_o kind_n of_o sphere_n to_o a_o oblique_a horizon_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o this_o site_n our_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o depress_v under_o in_o which_o opinion_n clavius_n seem_v to_o second_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacrobosco_n on_o who_o he_o comment_v but_o this_o be_v ridiculous_a because_o the_o sphere_n be_v call_v right_o or_o oblique_a as_o we_o have_v teach_v from_o the_o angle_n which_o the_o horizon_n make_v with_o the_o equator_fw-la wherefore_o that_o horizon_n which_o make_v no_o angle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v call_v either_o right_a or_o oblique_a but_o be_v necessary_o distinguish_v from_o either_o on_o this_o distinction_n of_o orison_n be_v ground_v the_o division_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o three_o kind_n of_o sphere_n of_o who_o accident_n and_o propriety_n we_o shall_v more_o full_o treat_v hereafter_o in_o the_o dictinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n because_o such_o propriety_n can_v so_o well_o be_v teach_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o artificial_a sphere_n who_o nature_n and_o fabric_n we_o shall_v labour_v god_n will_v in_o our_o next_o chapter_n to_o unfold_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o artificial_a representation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n 1_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o real_a we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n the_o artificial_a globe_n be_v a_o expression_n or_o imitation_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n 2_o the_o artificial_a imitation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v either_o common_a or_o magnetical_a the_o common_a be_v again_o twofold_a either_o in_o the_o globe_n or_o in_o the_o geographical_a map_n or_o table_n 3_o the_o geographical_a globe_n be_v a_o round_a solid_a body_n adorn_v with_o lineament_n &_o picture_n serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o geographer_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inuentour_n of_o this_o artificial_a globe_n it_o be_v not_o evident_a some_o think_v with_o pliny_n that_o it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o atlas_n and_o carry_v into_o greece_n by_o hercules_n other_o have_v ascribe_v it_o to_o anaximander_n milesius_n some_o to_o musaeus_n as_o diogenes_n laërtius_n other_o to_o other_o author_n among_o who_o architas_n tarentinus_n be_v not_o forget_v as_o one_o that_o be_v esteem_v the_o rare_a mathematician_n of_o his_o time_n but_o all_o these_o be_v outstripped_n by_o archimedes_n the_o syracusan_a mathematician_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v compose_v a_o sphere_n of_o transparent_a glass_n represent_v unto_o the_o life_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherein_o the_o sun_n
the_o motive_n be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o magnetical_a body_n be_v incline_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o a_o man_n we_o have_v two_o faculty_n which_o show_v themselves_o a_o motive_n and_o a_o directive_a or_o disponent_fw-la power_n whereof_o the_o one_o stir_n up_o the_o motion_n the_o other_o regulate_v conform_v and_o direct_v it_o the_o former_a be_v the_o will_n the_o late_a the_o discourse_n and_o judgement_n this_o distinction_n of_o faculty_n howsoever_o more_o evident_a in_o the_o soul_n find_v place_n in_o all_o natural_a agent_n in_o which_o a_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o which_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o move_v and_o that_o which_o limit_n determine_v and_o as_o the_o schoolman_n be_v wont_a to_o speak_v modificate_v the_o action_n among_o other_o the_o magnet-stone_n seem_v most_o to_o partake_v of_o these_o two_o power_n as_o that_o which_o among_o all_o natural_a agent_n in_o 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whatsoever_o and_o meet_v with_o no_o impediment_n 2_o this_o motive_n quality_n be_v spherical_o spread_v through_o every_o part_n of_o the_o magnetical_a body_n here_o again_o may_v we_o find_v a_o great_a resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n and_o the_o light_n for_o as_o all_o light_a body_n as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n cast_v their_o beam_n every_o way_n into_o a_o orbicular_a form_n so_o this_o magnetical_a vigour_n cast_v itself_o abroad_o not_o only_o from_o the_o centre_n towards_o the_o superficies_n but_o from_o the_o superficies_n outward_a into_o the_o air_n or_o water_n where_o this_o magnetical_a body_n be_v place_v and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o sphere_n but_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v mere_a and_o perfect_o spherical_a the_o orb_n of_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n will_v end_v in_o a_o perfect_a sphere_n as_o we_o see_v the_o magnet_n g_z to_o confine_v his_o virtue_n within_o the_o circle_n bf_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o square_a or_o any_o other_o figure_n not_o spherical_a it_o imitate_v a_o sphere_n as_o near_o as_o the_o body_n will_v suffer_v in_o that_o it_o spread_v itself_o everywhere_a from_o the_o centre_n by_o right_a line_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o square_a figure_n correspondent_a to_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o proceed_v as_o we_o see_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o square_a magnet_n a_o to_o cast_v his_o beam_n into_o the_o square_a figure_n ld_n 3_o the_o motive_n quality_n of_o the_o magnetical_a body_n be_v strong_a of_o all_o in_o the_o pole_n in_o other_o part_n by_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o how_o much_o these_o part_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o pole_n we_o suppose_v out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o magnetical_a philosophy_n that_o a_o magnet_n have_v two_o pole_n who_o use_n we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o these_o pole_n be_v find_v by_o experiment_n to_o have_v more_o force_n and_o vigour_n in_o they_o then_o other_o part_n and_o all_o other_o part_n to_o enjoy_v more_o or_o less_o force_n by_o how_o much_o near_o or_o far_o off_o they_o be_v situate_v to_o their_o pole_n the_o reason_n be_v ascribe_v by_o these_o writer_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o magnetical_a vigour_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v in_o gilbert_n express_v the_o great_a magnetical_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n let_v the_o spherical_a superficies_n of_o it_o be_v hqe_a the_o pole_n e_o the_o centre_n m_o hq_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o every_o point_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a plain_n the_o vigour_n magnetical_a be_v convey_v and_o extend_v to_o cfne_v and_o to_o every_o point_n from_o c_o to_o e_z the_o pole_n but_o not_o towards_o the_o point_n b_o so_o neither_o from_o g_z towards_z c._n the_o vigour_n be_v not_o strengthen_v in_o the_o part_n fhg_v from_o that_o which_o be_v gmfe_n but_o fgh_n do_v increase_v the_o virtue_n in_o h_n so_o that_o there_o can_v arise_v no_o vigour_n so_o far_o from_o the_o parallel_n to_o the_o axel_n tree_n above_o the_o say_a parallel_n but_o internal_o from_o the_o parallel_n to_o the_o pole_n so_o we_o see_v that_o from_o every_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a plain_n the_o force_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o pole_n e._n but_o the_o point_n f_o have_v only_o the_o vigour_n from_o gh_a and_o the_o point_n n_o from_o oh_o but_o the_o pole_n e_z be_v corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v from_o the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a hq_n wherefore_o the_o vigour_n magnetical_a in_o this_o pole_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a but_o in_o the_o middle_a space_n as_o for_o example_n in_o f_o the_o magnetical_a quality_n be_v so_o far_o strengthen_v as_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a plain_a h_n can_v give_v but_o dr_n ridley_n in_o his_o late_a magnetical_a treatise_n in_o the_o 6._o chapt._n seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o demonstration_n for_o although_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o vigour_n be_v strong_a of_o all_o in_o the_o pole_n yet_o say_v he_o if_o trial_n be_v make_v what_o the_o pole_n will_v take_v perpendicular_o and_o also_o what_o the_o part_n above_o 34_o degree_n will_v lift_v up_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v half_a asmuch_o perpendicular_o so_o that_o the_o pole_n do_v not_o take_v up_o as_o much_o as_o this_o and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o difference_n i_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o be_v more_o experimental_a than_o myself_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o help_n and_o instrument_n which_o they_o enjoy_v 4_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o disponent_fw-la vigour_n of_o magnetical_a body_n the_o disponent_fw-la force_n we_o call_v that_o faculty_n by_o which_o magnetical_a body_n be_v dispose_v or_o direct_v to_o a_o certain_a site_n or_o position_n 1_o magnetical_a body_n move_v not_o uncertain_o but_o have_v their_o motion_n direct_v and_o conform_v to_o 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