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reason_n angle_n equal_a line_n 4,117 5 11.1250 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93028 The anatomy of Urania practica or, a short mathematicall discourse; laying open the errors and impertinencies delivered in a treatise lately published by Mr. Vincent Wing, and Mr. William Leybourne, under the title of Urania practica. By Jeremy Shakerley philomath. Shakerley, Jeremy, fl. 1651. 1649 (1649) Wing S2911; Thomason E1366_1; ESTC R209254 23,878 48

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motion_n of_o mars_n to_o these_o reason_n i_o may_v add_v also_o the_o continue_a observation_n of_o tycho_n in_o eclipse_n which_o clear_a the_o moon_n of_o any_o secondary_a inequality_n at_o the_o time_n of_o defect_n which_o be_v the_o true_a not_o mean_a syzigia_n of_o the_o luminary_n but_o to_o this_o i_o can_v impute_v any_o great_a force_n the_o difference_n be_v so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o many_o irregularity_n which_o attend_v on_o the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o we_o in_o these_o northern_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a obliquity_n of_o our_o sphere_n more_o perceive_v nor_o can_v we_o as_o yet_o think_v the_o manifold_a motion_n of_o this_o inconstant_a torrella_n so_o thorough_o know_v as_o we_o can_v for_o the_o present_a build_v any_o certainty_n hereon_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o astronomia_fw-la brittannica_fw-la now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n almost_o 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needless_a multiplication_n of_o uncertainty_n we_o will_v consider_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o validity_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n to_o perform_v what_o it_o promise_v of_o the_o necessity_n hereof_o ancient_a observation_n can_v give_v we_o no_o certainty_n for_o from_o proclus_n to_o our_o time_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o aequinoctial_a point_n have_v make_v a_o certain_a and_o equal_a precession_n agreeable_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o motion_n which_o timocharis_n and_o hipparchus_n observe_v above_o 1800._o year_n ago_o if_o we_o only_o except_o ptolomey_n therefore_o if_o any_o circulation_n more_o than_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a if_o those_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v have_v befall_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la whereby_o it_o have_v be_v so_o enormious_o remove_v from_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolomey_n in_o the_o space_n of_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n betwixt_o ptolomey_n and_o preclus_fw-la in_o other_o three_o hundred_o year_n wherefore_o without_o injury_n we_o may_v doubt_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o ptolemy_n observation_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o imply_v as_o much_o by_o these_o word_n non_fw-fr in_o tropicis_fw-la tantum_fw-la observation_n bus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o in_o aequinoctiabus_n error_n accidere_fw-la poorest_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la quartam_fw-la unius_fw-la diei_fw-la partem_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ●nim_fw-la in_o 3600_o tantum_fw-la particula_fw-la as_o if_o that_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o aequatoris_fw-la situs_fw-la aut_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la divisio_fw-la arecta_fw-la raratione_fw-la deficiat_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o latitudine_fw-la sive_fw-la decliatione_fw-la ac_fw-la ☉_o ad_fw-la aequatorem_fw-la accessu_fw-la ad_fw-la aequabit_fw-la quarta_fw-la circiter_fw-la unius_fw-la gradus_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o zodiaco_n &_o longitudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o majus_fw-la erratum_fw-la esse_fw-la
author_n prescription_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o will_v here_o brief_o deliver_v our_o author_n have_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n equation_n follow_v the_o theory_n of_o longomontanus_n or_o some_o equivolent_a thereto_o for_o there_o be_v divers_a only_o a_o little_a though_o almost_o insensible_o increase_v the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n orb_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o his_o epicycle_n as_o be_v 100000._o to_o 3577._o to_o which_o eccentricity_n in_o that_o hypothesis_n their_o equation_n of_o the_o sun_n agree_v but_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o have_v make_v this_o change_n themselves_o do_v not_o show_v nor_o can_v i_o conjecture_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o moon_n equation_n they_o have_v follow_v argol_n a_o man_n very_o laborious_a in_o calculation_n but_o one_o who_o have_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n give_v any_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o have_v omit_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o moon_n induce_v thereto_o as_o he_o say_v by_o observation_n i_o will_v not_o question_v his_o do_n because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o observation_n he_o use_v but_o certain_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o tycho_n have_v never_o retain_v it_o into_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o after_o do_n of_o i_o ongemontanus_fw-la kepler_n and_o the_o industrious_a and_o expert_a bullialdus_n especial_o it_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o moon_n place_n extend_v itself_o to_o 40_o min._n 30_o sec_fw-la according_a to_o tycho_n but_o according_a to_o kepler_n a_o four_o part_n more_o and_o although_o keplers_n variation_n may_v be_v just_o think_v too_o big_a notwithstanding_o he_o seem_v to_o deduce_v it_o from_o physical_a and_o archetypicall_a demonstration_n which_o he_o so_o much_o affect_v yet_o in_o a_o mathematical_a eye_n which_o attend_v preciseness_n the_o variation_n be_v not_o altogether_o contemptible_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o moon_n our_o author_n have_v mere_o follow_v lansberge_n and_o together_o with_o he_o reject_v the_o inequality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o moon_n nodes_fw-la of_o which_o i_o will_v nor_o dispute_v the_o demonstration_n thereof_o depend_v upon_o such_o dubious_a principle_n as_o author_n be_v not_o satisfy_v thereof_o tycho_n make_v the_o period_n of_o this_o inequality_n menstrual_a with_o who_o herein_o argol_n and_o bullialdus_n also_o agree_v kepler_n annual_a yet_o all_o since_o tycho_n admit_v thereof_o except_v only_a lansherg_n of_o who_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o ancient_a observation_n so_o wrest_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v may_v find_v he_o sufficient_o characterise_v by_o phocylides_n in_o his_o forementioned_a book_n thus_o from_o the_o fragment_n of_o break_a author_n have_v our_o author_n patch_v up_o their_o table_n of_o the_o luminary_n motion_n which_o however_o they_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v celestial_a observation_n i_o much_o doubt_n and_o be_o fearful_a that_o our_o author_n have_v do_v the_o divine_a urania_n wrong_v in_o attire_v her_o simple_a excellence_n in_o such_o a_o particoloured_a vesture_n chap._n v._o whether_o the_o second_o inequality_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v dependence_n of_o the_o sun_n mean_a or_o true_a and_o apparent_a place_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o table_n of_o the_o moon_n equation_n our_o author_n have_v set_v down_o occasion_n be_v give_v i_o to_o imagine_v they_o have_v therein_o follow_v a_o theory_n equivolent_a to_o that_o of_o copernicus_n viz_o a_o double_a epicycle_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o one_o carry_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o however_o the_o two_o inequality_n which_o be_v by_o copernicus_n attribute_v to_o these_o epicycle_n be_v here_o by_o our_o author_n digest_v into_o one_o table_n which_o without_o question_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o he_o that_o desire_v speediness_n in_o calculation_n if_o the_o artist_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o its_o exactness_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o heaven_n and_o those_o legitimate_a and_o physical_a theory_n which_o may_v be_v thence_o deduce_v but_o whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o precept_n which_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n that_o the_o mean_a distance_n of_o the_o luminary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o step_n whereby_o we_o attain_v the_o moon_n equation_n we_o may_v and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n suspect_v it_o of_o error_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o those_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v use_v before_o tycho_n have_v happy_o confute_v the_o solidity_n of_o celestial_a orb_n there_o may_v be_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o solid_a sphere_n rather_o than_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eccentricke_a circle_n shall_v regulate_v those_o other_o inequality_n which_o depend_v thereon_o they_o be_v suppose_v in_o that_o age_n not_o imaginary_a but_o real_a point_n and_o therefore_o sufficient_a whereon_o to_o build_v a_o connexion_n of_o mosion_n but_o after_o that_o tycho_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o exact_a instrument_n find_v the_o existence_n of_o temporary_a and_o fade_a light_n within_o that_o circuit_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v free_a from_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o thereby_o solid_o refute_v the_o solidity_n of_o those_o orb_n and_o sphere_n so_o laborious_o demonstrate_v by_o ptolemie_n proclus_n peurbachius_n and_o other_o this_o disclosure_n give_v the_o mind_n liberty_n to_o think_v of_o more_o rational_a way_n then_o the_o old_a multiplicity_n of_o circle_n and_o motion_n whereby_o to_o salve_v celestial_a appearance_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n be_v mere_o physical_a and_o dapend_v not_o upon_o the_o variety_n of_o orb_n but_o follow_v that_o simple_a and_o uniform_a course_n nature_n have_v assign_v they_o and_o respect_v not_o those_o imaginary_a centre_n which_o prudent_a antiquity_n have_v for_o want_v of_o other_o help_v devise_v for_o they_o but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o fountain_n of_o motion_n and_o common_a node_n of_o all_o their_o orbs._n why_o then_o the_o moon_n which_o though_o a_o secondary_a planet_n yet_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o sun_n course_n shall_v receive_v the_o law_n of_o her_o extra-sysygiall_a inaequality_n from_o the_o sun_n mean_a motion_n i_o can_v see_v these_o reason_n will_v evince_v she_o contrary_a 1._o the_o mean_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o of_o any_o other_o planet_n be_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o devise_v to_o regulate_v those_o exorbitance_n and_o deviation_n from_o equality_n to_o which_o their_o apparent_a motion_n be_v subject_a 2._o observation_n testify_v that_o the_o long_a line_n of_o every_o primary_n theory_n which_o exact_o bisect_v the_o orb_n into_o two_o semicircle_n equal_a in_o the_o quantity_n and_o celerity_n of_o the_o same_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o aphelian_a line_n of_o the_o primary_n planet_n concur_v 3._o the_o orbite_n of_o every_o primary_n planet_n be_v intersect_v by_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o place_n opposite_a by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o by_o any_o point_n without_o it_o 4._o the_o fountain_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o general_a antecedent_n to_o the_o particular_a relative_a inequality_n of_o the_o planet_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v in_o the_o most_o excellent_a body_n than_o any_o where_n without_o it_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o move_a force_n can_v reside_v in_o any_o mathematical_a point_n such_o as_o this_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v but_o require_v a_o body_n the_o more_o full_o to_o exercise_v his_o operate_a power_n second_o it_o be_v most_o cnnsentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o move_a force_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o sun_n be_v there_o be_v rest_n in_o the_o superficies_n or_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o intermediate_v place_n 5._o the_o cause_n why_o copernius_n and_o tycho_n suppose_v the_o two_o centre_n viz._n of_o the_o orb_n and_o of_o the_o eccentrick_a to_o be_v different_a thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_o mathematical_a they_o be_v draw_v hereto_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o make_v their_o hypothesis_n equivalent_a to_o those_o of_o ptolemy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o ptolemy_n so_o diligent_o for_o ptolemy_n make_v not_o every_o part_n of_o his_o hypothesis_n from_o observation_n but_o ground_v many_o thing_n upon_o a_o fore-conceived_n opinion_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v equal_a through_o every_o portion_n of_o their_o own_o circle_n which_o observation_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v to_o be_v untrue_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o famous_a kepler_n in_o his_o learned_a commentary_n of_o the_o