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reason_n angle_n equal_a line_n 4,117 5 11.1250 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07035 The art of fortification, or architecture militaire as vvell offensiue as defensiue, compiled & set forth, by Samuell Marolois revievved, augmented and corrected by Albert Girard mathematician: & translated out of French into English by Henry Hexam; Opera mathematica. Part 3. Marolois, Samuel.; Girard, Albert, 1595-1632.; Hexham, Henry, 1585?-1650? 1631 (1631) STC 17451; ESTC S101439 115,154 146

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108._o 120._o 128_o 4_o 7._o 135._o 140._o 144._o 147_o ●_o 11._o 150_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o polig_n 45._o 54._o 60._o 64_o 2_o 7._o 67_o 1_o 2._o 70._o 72._o 73_o 7_o 11._o 75_o the_o half_a 15._o 15._o 15._o 15._o 15._o 15._o 15._o 15._o 15._o sum._n 60._o 69._o 75._o 79_o 2_o 7._o 82_o 1_o 2._o 85._o 87._o 88_o 7_o 11._o 90_o the_o angle_n flank_v remain_v 30._o 39_o 45._o 49_o 2_o 7._o 52_o 1_o 2._o 55._o 57_o 58_o 7_o 11._o 60_o the_o double_a of_o the_o ang_fw-mi 180._o 180._o 180._o 180._o 180._o 180._o 180._o 180_o 180_o the_o flank_n interior_a 150._o 141._o 135._o 130_o 5_o 7._o 127_o 1_o 2._o 125._o 123._o 121_o 4_o 11._o 120_o the_o flank_n exterior_a 15._o 19_o 1_o 2._o 22_o 1_o 2._o 24_o 9_o 14._o 26_o 1_o 4._o 27_o 1_o 2._o 28_o 1_o 2._o 29_o 7_o 22._o 30_o the_o flank_n interior_a 90._o 90._o 90._o 90._o 90._o 90._o 90._o 90._o 90_o 105._o 109_o 1_o 2._o 112_o 1_o 2._o 114_o 9_o 14._o 116_o 1_o 4._o 117_o 1_o 2._o 118_o 1_o 2._o 119_o 1_o 22._o 120_o the_o ang_fw-mi of_o the_o shall_v and_o see_v the_o angle_n flank_v of_o a_o dodecagone_n be_v right_a and_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o battery_n which_o be_v also_o make_v always_o with_o right_a angle_n to_o shake_v the_o more_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bulwark_n one_o must_v fortify_v the_o polygones_n which_o be_v above_o the_o dodecagone_fw-mi with_o a_o right_a angle_n that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n may_v come_v the_o more_o into_o the_o curtain_n that_o one_o may_v give_v the_o more_o fire_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o polygones_n which_o be_v under_o a_o dodecagone_fw-mi must_v be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_a table_n and_o the_o calculation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o some_o time_n we_o augment_v aswell_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n as_o the_o octogone_n a_o fortress_n with_o 8_o angle_n or_o bulwark_n with_o a_o right_a angle_n and_o those_o above_o be_v always_o right_a &_o those_o under_o diminish_v to_o the_o square_a fortress_n which_o have_v the_o 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three_o of_o diego_n for_o nd_o be_v 7_o diego_n be_v 21_o by_o the_o hypothesis_n therefore_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o find_v ni_fw-fr will_v be_v nd_o 111_o 15_o the_o gorge_n &_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v 333_o 46_o for_o diego_n the_o curtain_n now_o diego_n to_o dc_o be_v as_o 21_o to_o 5_o therefore_o one_o may_v say_v if_o 21_o give_v i_o 5_o how_o many_o devil_n 333_o 46_o give_v i_o facit_fw-la for_o cd_o 79_o 40._o &_o so_o ci_o will_v be_v 343_o 84_o which_o take_v from_o by_o 600_o there_o will_v remain_v bc_n 257_o 16_o for_o the_o face_n final_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n vdh_n have_v three_o term_n dh_n 600_o and_o the_o angle_n h_n equal_a to_o hdi._n 13_o 24_o because_o of_o the_o parallel_v diego_n uh_o than_o you_o shall_v know_v vd_v 139_o 05_o &_o uh_o 583_o 67_o from_o which_o side_n subtract_v up_o equal_a to_o demy_fw-fr diego_n 166_o 73_o there_o will_v remain_v ph_n 416_o 94_o whereof_o the_o double_a will_v be_v for_o bh_n 833_o 88_o and_o pa_n will_v 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35_o such_o part_n as_o bn_n 9_o bv_o 10_o uh_o 25_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n btn_n term_n enough_o to_o know_v bt_n or_o tn_z 6_o 364_o and_o tu_fw-la or_o nd_o 3_o 636_o also_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n duh_o have_v three_o term_n vd_v equal_a to_o tn_n 6364_o &_o uh_o 25_o than_o dii_n will_v be_v 25_o 797_o part_n or_o the_o same_o dh_fw-mi be_v 600_o foot_n we_o must_v then_o calculate_v according_a to_o this_o reason_n the_o line_n above_o mention_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o foot_n say_v as_o follow_v for_o the_o line_n in_o part_n determine_v to_o wit_n bring_v into_o foot_n the_o 25_o 797_o part_n make_v 600_o foot_n how_o many_o then_o will_v bh_n 35._o come_v to_o there_o will_v be_v for_o bh_n 814_o 04_o foot_n likewise_o vl_a or_o dz_n the_o curtain_n may_v be_v make_v so_o bh_n 7_o part_n make_v 814_o 04_o foot_n how_o many_o vl_a 3_o it_o will_v come_v for_o the_o curtain_n to_o 348_o 87_o &_o for_o bn_n the_o capital_a line_n you_o shall_v say_v if_o 35_o give_v 814_o 04_o how_o many_o 9_o you_o shall_v have_v for_o bn_n 209.32_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o for_o tn_n or_o bt_v or_o vd_n will_v be_v 148._o 02_o &_o tu_fw-la or_o the_o gorge_n nd_o 84_o 57_o and_o see_v that_o bh_n be_v know_v also_o vl_a the_o half_a of_o the_o remainder_n will_v be_v bv_o 232_o 58._o in_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n buc_n the_o angle_n b_o will_v be_v 15_o degree_n for_o pbo_n be_v 45_o &_o cbo_n 30_o and_o bv_n be_v know_v therefore_o bc_n
fb_n be_v find_v or_o ea_fw-la you_o have_v also_o the_o triangle_n dea_n by_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v da_fw-la ab_fw-la &_o shall_v find_v dg_n in_o the_o triangle_n cbg_n for_o have_v cg_n you_o add_v unto_o it_o dc_o final_o dh_fw-mi in_o the_o triangle_n dkh_n dp_n 80_o 34624_o dg_n 55_o 35756_o dh_n 61_o 91032_o gh_n 7_o 02948._o ab_fw-la 13_o 39837._o ai_fw-fr 62_o 39837._o the_o 22._o figure_n in_o this_o present_a octogone_n the_o flank_n be_v 11_o rod_n the_o angle_n flank_v 82_o ½_o degree_n the_o line_n dp_v 76_o rod_n &_o the_o second_o flank_n to_o be_v choosen_n how_o many_o then_o will_v be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o fortress_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o octogone_n be_v know_v and_o the_o angle_n flank_v also_o their_o half_a adf_n adc_n therefore_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o triangle_n cbg_n will_v be_v know_v and_o bg_n will_v be_v find_v 22_o 3058_o suppose_v the_o second_o flank_n gh_o be_v 9_o 6942_o than_o bh_n 32_o rod_n likewise_o as_o much_o for_o fk_v but_o dp_n be_v 76_o therefore_o df_n make_v 22_o and_o after_o you_o have_v calculate_v the_o triangle_n dcf_n dae_n you_o shall_v find_v dc_o 24_o 52978_o dg_v 49_o 40045_o ab_fw-la 12_o 94981_o and_o final_o in_o the_o triangle_n dkh_n the_o fichant_n dh_n 58_o 25283._o the_o 23._o figure_n let_v the_o angle_n flank_v be_v 82_o ½_o of_o this_o present_a octogone_n the_o line_n of_o defence_n dg_n 50_o rod_n dp_v 76_o and_o cab_n the_o half_a of_o the_o angle_n flank_v after_o you_o have_v carry_v ac_fw-la which_o be_v forget_v if_o you_o count_v the_o triangle_n dag_n acg_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o capital_a the_o face_n and_o the_o gorge_n and_o bg_n than_o the_o triangle_n cbg_n dcf_n afterward_o you_o shall_v have_v cb_n cf_n df_n and_o therefore_o fk_a or_o the_o curtain_n and_o the_o second_o flank_n than_o dh_n 58_o 3498._o the_o capital_a 23_o 93655_o the_o gorge_n 12_o 84323_o the_o flank_n 11_o 26362_o the_o second_o flank_n 9_o 15324_o the_o face_n 24_o 53340_o the_o 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one_o part_n its_o root_n substract_v will_v be_v 11_o 14172_o for_o one_o part_n whereof_o the_o double_a will_v be_v for_o df_n or_o fb_n and_o the_o triple_a for_o fk_v or_o the_o curtain_n 33_o 42516_o bh_n and_o after_o you_o have_v calculate_v the_o triangle_n dfc_a cbg_n dea_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o other_o line_n dc_o 25_o 1219_o dg_n 48_o 25855_o gh_v 12_o 9026_o bc_n will_v be_v 10_o 68335_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o number_n above_o say_v will_v be_v for_o dp_n 77_o 99204._o the_o 26._o figure_n in_o this_o present_a enneagone_n let_v the_o angle_v flank_v be_v 85_o degree_n the_o defence_n 50_o rod_n the_o other_o 60_o &_o the_o gorge_n in_o the_o flank_n as_o 4_o to_o 3._o the_o rest_n be_v require_v if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o angle_n adc_n 42_o ½_o from_o adf_n 70_o the_o angle_v gdr_n will_v remain_v and_o dg_n make_v 50_o rod_n than_o the_o triangle_n dgr_n will_v be_v know_v to_o wit_n dr_n &_o rg_n or_o kh_n 23._o 0875_o which_o will_v make_v you_o 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have_v find_v out_o df_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o or_o the_o gorge_n 15_o 197_o also_o fk_v for_o the_o curtain_n 32_o 10821_o dp_v 78_o 00619._o the_o 29._o figure_n in_o this_o decagone_fw-mi the_o angle_n flank_v make_v 87_o degree_n the_o defence_n fichant_n 60_o rod_n the_o flank_n 12_o rod_n and_o the_o gorge_n 16_o rod_n it_o be_v require_v how_o much_o the_o other_o part_n make_v the_o quadrangle_n abcd_v have_v five_o term_n give_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o other_o part_n also_o the_o triangle_n dfc_n whereby_o you_o have_v fb_n or_o kh_n &_o consequent_o
the_o triangle_n dkh_n and_o have_v fd_v &_o dk_n their_o sum_n and_o difference_n will_v be_v for_o dp_n 78_o 65_o and_o bh_n 30_o 32633_o the_o face_n shall_v be_v 27_o 49377_o dg_n 52_o 64265._o the_o 30._o figure_n in_o this_o decagone_fw-mi let_v the_o curtain_n be_v 36_o rod_n and_o the_o flank_n 12_o the_o face_n 24_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bulwark_n in_o the_o flank_a interior_a as_o 58_o to_o 19_o the_o half_n of_o 58_o be_v 29_o than_o the_o angle_n adg_n to_o agd_n or_o cdf_n will_v be_v as_o 29_o to_o 19_o therefore_o set_v down_o adf_n to_o cdf_n it_o will_v be_v as_o 48_o to_o 19_o but_o adf_n be_v 72_o degree_n than_o cdf_n will_v be_v 28_o ½_o degree_n &_o then_o the_o angle_n flank_v 87_o degree_n the_o rest_n be_v easy_a for_o the_o triangle_n dcf_n cbg_n will_v make_v know_v cf_n fd_n dg_n be_v 49_o 14888_o dh_fw-mi 61_o 68324_o dp_v 78_o 18336_o ad_fw-la 24_o 52336._o the_o 31._o figure_n let_v there_o be_v a_o decagone_fw-mi whereof_o the_o face_n be_v 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know_v the_o angle_n remain_v adc_n 43_o 55_o 48_o and_o the_o other_o or_o cdf_n 29_o 42_o 23_o therefore_o in_o the_o triangle_n cdf_n the_o angle_n d_o be_v than_o so_o and_o dc_o 24_o rod_n and_o then_o df_n dk_n dp_n will_v be_v know_v likewise_o fc_a fb_n bp_o &_o ad_fw-la de_fw-fr &_o of_o for_o the_o gorge_n here_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o calculate_v by_o the_o autheur_n or_o rather_o by_o his_o disciple_n as_o from_o the_o beginning_n without_o all_o doubt_n seeke_v to_o help_v themselves_o with_o the_o figure_n put_v here_o under_o which_o be_v needless_a suppose_v that_o they_o have_v skill_n in_o trigonometrie_n i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o here_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ray_v or_o semy-diameter_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vndecagone_fw-mi inscribe_v in_o the_o circle_n be_v as_o 100000000000000_o to_o 563●46511368285_n so_o that_o you_o may_v take_v here_o the_o reason_n or_o proportion_n as_o precise_o as_o you_o will_n the_o 33._o figure_n in_o this_o vndecagone_fw-mi let_v the_o face_n of_o the_o curtain_n be_v as_o 2_o to_o 3_o &_o the_o gorge_n in_o the_o flank_n as_o 4_o to_o 3_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bastion_n 75_o rod_n and_o the_o angle_n flank_v 88_o degree_n 38_o min._n 11_o second_n the_o question_n be_v how_o you_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o other_o dimension_n see_v that_o adc_n and_o adf_n be_v know_v the_o rest_n cdf_n will_v be_v also_o be_v 29_o 19_o 6_o &_o set_v down_o dc_o 2_o part_n than_o the_o curtain_n or_o fk_n will_v be_v 3_o the_o triangle_n cdf_n will_v be_v know_v by_o the_o part_n namely_o df_n 1_o 74384_o as_o much_o also_o be_v kl_n and_o fk_v 3_o than_o dp_n will_v be_v in_o part_n 6_o 48768_o which_o make_v by_o the_o hypotese_n 75_o rod_n &_o by_o this_o reason_n you_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o face_n and_o the_o curtain_n say_v if_o 6_o 48768_o part_n make_v 75_o rod_n how_o many_o then_o will_v make_v aswell_o 2_o as_o 3_o dc_o 23_o 12075_o &_o bh_n 34_o 68112_o as_o much_o make_v fk_a which_o take_v from_o 75_o the_o half_a of_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v for_o df_n you_o shall_v find_v then_o also_o fc_a afterward_o ab_fw-la be_v set_v down_o upon_o 4._o bc_n will_v be_v 3_o than_o the_o triangle_n bac_n will_v be_v 36_o 52_o 12_o which_o take_v from_o dab_n there_o will_v remain_v dac_n &_o so_o the_o triangle_n dac_n shall_v have_v 3_o term_n you_o shall_v then_o seek_v da_fw-la or_o ac_fw-la by_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v ab_fw-la 13_o 7969_o &_o bc_n 10_o 34743_o then_o in_o the_o triangle_n cbg_n you_o shall_v find_v bg_n afterward_o dr_n or_o cg_n be_v know_v you_o shall_v have_v dg_n 41_o 54579_o gh_v 11_o 57496_o and_o final_o dh_fw-mi the_o fichant_n 58_o 96636._o the_o 34._o figure_n moreover_o for_o this_o vndecagone_fw-mi let_v the_o angle_v flank_v be_v 88_o degree_n 38_o 11_o &_o the_o face_n to_o the_o curtain_n as_o 2_o to_o 3_o and_o the_o gorge_n in_o the_o flank_n as_o 8_o to_o 5._o &_o the_o fichant_n 60_o rod_n how_o many_o will_v all_o these_o line_n make_v you_o must_v first_o find_v out_o the_o quadrangle_n abcd_n whereof_o the_o angle_n be_v know_v &_o set_v down_o ab_fw-la 8_o part_n then_o bc_n will_v be_v 5_o &_o dc_o be_v find_v you_o shall_v find_v df_n fc_n also_o bh_n see_v that_o dc_o be_v to_o bh_n as_o 2_o to_o 3_o have_v dk_n and_o kh_n you_o shall_v have_v dh_n in_o part_n which_o make_v 60_o rod_n by_o which_o reason_n you_o have_v the_o line_n require_v ab_fw-la 14_o 6_o cb_n 9_o 127_o dg_v 42_o 374_o dc_o 23_o 7363_o bh_n 35_o 604_o &_o dp_v 76_o 99675._o upon_o the_o 35._o figure_n alb._n girard_n this_o question_n be_v defective_a in_o regard_n it_o have_v but_o four_o term_n know_v dp_v 70_o rod_n &_o cb_n 10_o the_o reason_n of_o dc_o to_o bg_n be_v as_o 10_o to_o 9_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o figure_n undecagonall_a which_o be_v but_o 4_o term_n he_o come_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o the_o face_n 20_o rod_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o repugnancy_n as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v exceed_v so_o that_o he_o in_o this_o search_n commit_v the_o faulth_n which_o be_v call_v petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la which_o be_v speak_v not_o to_o defame_v the_o author_n but_o to_o show_v how_o this_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o this_o time_n many_o thought_n that_o geometry_n have_v attain_v to_o her_o high_a degree_n though_o we_o have_v have_v but_o the_o a_o b_o c_o of_o it_o till_o that_o some_o undertake_n the_o restauration_n thereof_o have_v in_o part_n make_v it_o flourish_v again_o can_v nevertheless_o escape_v the_o blame_n of_o some_o envious_a &_o ignorant_a man_n in_o this_o divine_a science_n as_o happen_v often_o have_v let_v pass_v the_o most_o difficult_a of_o the_o analitica_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o adorn_v those_o that_o make_v profession_n thereof_o who_o contrariwise_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o pretension_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o course_n by_o emulate_v one_o a_o other_o 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the_o line_n and_o the_o angle_n of_o such_o a_o fortress_n alb._n girard_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o construction_n hereof_o take_v notice_n that_o ka_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o kg_n yet_o you_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a aswell_o as_o the_o cipher_n 1_o and_o the_o letter_n h_n be_v two_o differ_a point_n which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o better_a discern_v if_o the_o figure_n have_v be_v well_o make_v which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o forewarning_a for_o some_o figure_n follow_a upon_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o stand_v so_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o supposition_n or_o hypoteses_n of_o the_o proposition_n the_o triangle_n rightangle_n kha_n have_v three_o term_n ka_o 18_o rod_n the_o angle_n akh_n 54_o degree_n which_o be_v of_o kh_n will_v be_v 10_o 5802_o &_o ha_o or_o gb_n 14_o 5623._o now_o if_o you_o take_v away_o kh_n from_o kg_n there_o will_v remain_v for_o ab_fw-la the_o gorge_n 7._o 4198._o item_n the_o 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dg_n 32._o 69912_o to_o which_o add_v twice_o bq_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v bv_o 72_o 40711_o its_o half_a bk_n 36_o 20355_o and_o so_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n bko_n have_v 3_o term_n the_o angle_n kbo_n will_v be_v 54_o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v boy_n 61_o 593099_o and_o quoth_fw-mi 49_o 82984._o final_o ub_z bq_n be_v know_v than_o the_o triangle_n right_a angle_n dqv_n have_v 3_o term_n give_v vq_n &_o qd_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o fichant_n dv_o easy_o alb._n girard_n if_o one_o will_v consider_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o this_o operation_n and_o that_o of_o our_o author_n publish_v in_o his_o former_a edition_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o question_n be_v defective_a for_o i_o have_v add_v thereunto_o that_o the_o second_o flank_n agnostus_n be_v rod_n see_v that_o in_o all_o such_o question_n where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o flank_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v down_o 5_o know_v term_n &_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o without_o the_o one_o 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as_o much_o as_o be_v lawful_a and_o possible_a to_o show_v his_o intention_n which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o do_v moreover_o if_o peradventure_o same_o one_o shall_v find_v this_o manner_n of_o operation_n strange_a which_o i_o 〈…〉_z heitherto_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o know_v also_o be_v it_o speak_v under_o ●●●●ection_n that_o he_o understand_v not_o much_o if_o he_o do_v not_o practice_v it_o so_o himself_o in_o other_o subject_n yea_o though_o i_o have_v not_o set_v down_o one_o only_a number_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v already_o heretofore_o if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o obscurity_n which_o student_n may_v pretend_v to_o find_v which_o have_v clear_v heitherto_o you_o may_v go_v on_o with_o the_o more_o assurance_n in_o the_o rest_n follow_a and_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o 8_o figure_n be_v leave_v without_o explication_n by_o the_o author_n the_o 8._o 9_o 10_o figure_n &_o 3_o plate_n in_o this_o figure_n pentagonal_a the_o angle_n 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gorge_n it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o say_a cat_n upon_o the_o curtain_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o round_n go_v along_o the_o rampart_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v more_o inward_a and_o so_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v as_o near_o the_o rampart_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o better_a to_o discouver_fw-fr and_o command_v the_o field_n about_o they_o the_o 74._o 75._o figure_n the_o figure_n 74_o be_v the_o profile_n of_o the_o rampart_n falsebray_v its_o parapet_n moat_n covert_a way_n and_o its_o parapet_n whereof_o the_o length_n breadth_n height_n and_o depth_n be_v mark_v out_o in_o the_o say_a figure_n 74_o which_o be_v a_o section_n of_o the_o bulwarck_n as_o the_o figure_n 75_o the_o section_n of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rampart_n and_o because_o all_o the_o profile_n can_v commodious_o be_v draw_v out_o we_o have_v represent_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o moat_n the_o form_n of_o the_o raveline_n its_o height_n 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figure_n show_v on_o the_o outside_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o parallel_n of_o 10_o rod_n for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o moat_n and_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o it_o to_o the_o tenaille_n you_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o ravelin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a figure_n 73_o in_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n you_o shall_v make_v also_o ravelin_n such_o as_o you_o see_v here_o mark_v with_o ay_o k_o l_o m_o which_o shall_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o ravelin_n e_o f_o g_o h_o &_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o say_v ravelin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o other_o work_v n_o o_o p_o &_o q_o which_o be_v call_v horne-work_n which_o be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o moat_n of_o these_o hornework_n come_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o falsebray_v which_o be_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bulwark_n so_o that_o their_o breadth_n saint_n t_o make_v about_o 32_o rod_n of_o which_o distance_n the_o two_o 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moat_n the_o true_a dimension_n thereof_o be_v clear_o express_v in_o the_o say_v profile_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scale_n join_v to_o it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o alphabetical_a letter_n show_v the_o foot_n to_o be_v 12_o ynche_n whereof_o the_o length_n be_v 〈…〉_z in_o the_o 25_o plate_n of_o our_o geometry_n the_o benefit_n of_o such_o work_n be_v well_o know_v when_o they_o be_v make_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o deffence_n or_o where_o no_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n be_v want_v as_o also_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a largeness_n to_o wit_n at_o the_o least_o 32_o rod_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o say_a horneworke_n may_v be_v about_o 12_o rod_n which_o be_v the_o least_o length_n that_o one_o can_v give_v to_o such_o work_n against_o the_o attempt_n which_o may_v be_v give_v by_o a_o army_n &_o as_o a_o great_a assault_n can_v be_v resist_v with_o a_o few_o man_n but_o up_o a_o small_a room_n so_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o greatness_n &_o largeness_n of_o such_o a_o place_n must_v be_v answerable_a therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n to_o make_v such_o horneworke_n in_o the_o angle_n of_o bulwark_n where_o they_o be_v so_o straighten_v for_o demy-bulwarke_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallnesse_n be_v well_o maintain_v and_o defend_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o two_o wing_n can_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o main_a fortress_n but_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o we_o intend_v to_o discuss_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o in_o the_o plateforme_a of_o gulick_n how_o citadel_n or_o castle_n may_v be_v join_v to_o town_n or_o town_n to_o castle_n the_o 16._o plate_n and_o the_o 81._o 82._o figure_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n or_o a_o citadel_n to_o a_o town_n either_o to_o help_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o better_a or_o to_o curb_v it_o you_o must_v find_v out_o first_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o river_n than_o you_o shall_v build_v your_o castle_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o where_o it_o may_v best_o command_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o castle_n may_v receive_v no_o disadvantage_n thereby_o but_o that_o the_o rampart_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o letter_n a_o g_o be_v be_v the_o weak_a part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n you_o may_v frustrate_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o say_a castle_n but_o
lay_v out_o the_o two_o side_n a_o b_o &_o c_o d_o aught_o to_o be_v lengthen_v so_o far_o that_o one_o may_v make_v the_o angle_n b_o k_o l_o &_o c_o r_o p_o of_o 75_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n o._n k._n termine_v in_o the_o curtain_n m._n q._n and_o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o face_n and_o flank_n the_o face_n shall_v be_v make_v double_a in_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v if_o you_o place_v upon_o the_o perpendicular_a o_fw-fr n_o the_o half_a of_o the_o line_n of_o defense_n o_o k._n as_o from_o o_o to_o n._n and_o from_o the_o point_n k_o the_o privy_a right_a line_n n_o k_o be_v draw_v cut_v through_o the_o line_n c_o b_o at_o m_n you_o shall_v draw_v the_o line_n m_o l_o parallel_n to_o n_o o_o or_o perpendicular_a upon_o c_z b_o and_o so_o the_o flank_n l_o m_o wilbe_n the_o half_a of_o the_o face_n l_o k._n and_o thus_o we_o have_v finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a quadrilatere_a irregular_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n 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dp_n be_v 72_o &_o bh_n or_o fk_v 32_o than_o the_o half_a of_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v 20_o for_o df_n and_o also_o the_o angle_n abf_n be_v 60_o degree_n and_o adc_n 37_o 1_o 2_o than_o cdf_n will_v be_v 22_o 1_o 2_o degree_n whereby_o you_o shall_v know_v then_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n cdf_n second_o fc_a find_v with_o cb_n give_v will_v make_v know_v fb_n but_o pf_n be_v 52_o than_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n bfp_n have_v the_o side_n bf_n fp_n know_v &_o bp_o will_v be_v know_v in_o the_o triangle_n rightangle_n ade_n cbg_n their_o term_n will_v suffice_v to_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o you_o have_v da_fw-la its_o half_n will_v be_v for_o de_fw-fr which_o take_v from_o df_n there_o will_v remain_v ab_fw-la dg_n 21_o 64780_o fb_n 16_o 64800_o bp_o 54_o 60000_o ad_fw-la 19_o 22344_o de_fw-fr 9_o 61172_o ab_fw-la 10_o 38828_o gh_n 11_o 80804_o dg_n 43_o 50349_o the_o 13._o figure_n in_o this_o figure_n hexagonall_a the_o second_o flank_n be_v in_o the_o flank_n as_o 6_o to_z 7_o the_o flank_n have_v its_o gorge_n as_o 7_o to_z 10_o the_o gorge_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o polygone_a as_o 2_o to_o 9_o the_o question_n be_v how_o many_o they_o &_o the_o other_o dimension_n will_v be_v when_o as_o dh_n make_v 60_o rod_n if_o you_o make_v gh_a 6_o then_o ho_o will_v be_v 7_o &_o he_o 10_o the_o curtain_n will_v be_v 25_o then_o you_o shall_v calculate_v the_o triangle_n cbg_n dag_n by_o which_o you_o have_v the_o angle_n g_o or_o