vicine_fw-la place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o may_v come_v unto_o those_o northern_a region_n see_v that_o therefore_o this_o flux_n be_v perpetual_a neither_o do_v the_o water_n come_v by_o a_o manifest_a way_n unto_o those_o region_n whence_o the_o flux_n be_v make_v therefore_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o water_n come_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n unto_o those_o northern_a region_n and_o so_o there_o to_o be_v effuse_v from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o from_o a_o spring_n and_o that_o the_o water_n move_v hence_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o fall_v in_o another_o cause_n take_v from_o the_o former_a for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v more_o heavy_a than_o that_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twelve_o proposition_n therefore_o the_o water_n or_o ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v 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ocean_n be_v find_v concern_v which_o see_v the_o follow_a chapter_n 3._o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a but_o rather_o most_o true_a that_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o river_n take_v together_o disburthen_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o very_a fountain_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_o see_v that_o in_o perpetual_a progress_n of_o time_n so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o they_o into_o the_o ocean_n questionless_a the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o very_a spring_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n partly_o through_o the_o subterranean_a passage_n and_o partly_o by_o ra_n 4._o it_o may_v seem_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v in_o the_o very_a channel_n because_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o some_o part_n sweet_a or_o fresh_a water_n be_v find_v which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o some_o fountain_n flow_v in_o the_o bottom_n linschaten_a relate_v that_o in_o ormus_n fresh_a water_n be_v draw_v by_o divers_a in_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o four_o or_o five_o orgya_n and_o the_o like_a fountain_n be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o bays_n unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o few_o such_o spring_n have_v yet_o be_v find_v which_o suffice_v not_o the_o vast_a ocean_n neither_o do_v we_o dispute_v concern_v these_o fountain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v true_a and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o ocean_n have_v spring_n but_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o speak_v concern_v the_o spring_n of_o river_n and_o in_o which_o we_o will_v have_v our_o proposition_n to_o be_v take_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v manifest_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v concern_v that_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o perpetual_o so_o remain_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n who_o part_n be_v perpetual_o consume_v and_o generate_v again_o proposition_n viii_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o whence_o they_o may_v exist_v or_o be_v so_o augment_v be_v the_o doubt_n sea-water_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n experlence_n prove_v the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o proposition_n by_o which_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o salt_n be_v make_v of_o sea-water_n by_o decoction_n of_o the_o water_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n the_o water_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o france_n the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n perform_v the_o same_o the_o ocean_n be_v let_v into_o certain_a trench_n make_v in_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o some_o month_n the_o water_n be_v exhale_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v of_o salt_n and_o of_o what_o make_v concrete_v and_o hard_a salt_n be_v find_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o many_o region_n as_o of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n plenty_n of_o bay-salt_n be_v find_v the_o sea-water_n continual_o overflow_a those_o shore_n leave_v daily_o some_o particle_n or_o humour_n from_o which_o the_o water_n exhale_v and_o concrete_a salt_n be_v leave_v who_o blackness_n be_v take_v away_o by_o boil_v although_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o and_o dissolve_v from_o many_o coast_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v on_o all_o coast_n see_v therefore_o that_o this_o experiment_n be_v common_a aristotle_n have_v small_a reason_n to_o allege_v a_o false_a experiment_n concern_v a_o waxen_a vessel_n let_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o proximate_a cause_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n or_o the_o true_a subject_n of_o this_o saltness_n be_v the_o saline_n particle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o water_n therefore_o the_o 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opinion_n because_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v render_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o salt_n but_o other_o peripatetic_n will_v have_v it_o and_o so_o do_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v aristotle_n to_o their_o part_n that_o this_o saltness_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n itself_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v perpetual_o scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o sign_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o water_n be_v find_v by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o salt_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o deep_a or_o remote_a from_o the_o superficies_n for_o in_o the_o superficies_n we_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v most_o salt_n both_o these_o opinion_n be_v obstruct_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n can_v acquiesce_v in_o they_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v thus_o obstruct_a that_o salt-rain_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ocean_n which_o never_o yet_o be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o taste_n of_o salt_n second_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v less_o salt_n when_o it_o rain_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o yet_o be_v find_v the_o other_o opinion_n have_v these_o difficulty_n 1._o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v find_v the_o less_o salt_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v nigh_o to_o the_o bottom_n for_o there_o be_v few_o place_n viz._n in_o those_o bottom_n where_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n do_v flow_v 2._o experience_n testify_v that_o fresh_a water_n although_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n yet_o do_v not_o become_v salt_n this_o objection_n scaliger_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v by_o a_o overnice_a subtlety_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o these_o observation_n by_o reason_n of_o
all_o place_n almost_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o 10_o deg_fw-la even_o unto_o the_o 30_o deg_fw-la north._n after_o the_o same_o manner_n beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a and_o brazile_n the_o southeast_n wind_n blow_v even_o unto_o the_o 30_o deg_fw-la of_o latitude_n that_o be_v 7_o degree_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o although_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o general_a wind_n be_v not_o discover_v on_o all_o coast_n much_o less_o in_o mediterranean_a place_n yet_o in_o some_o it_o be_v sufficient_o observable_a so_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n easterly_n unto_o the_o coast_n of_o loango_n the_o southeast_n be_v a_o quotidian_n wind_n although_o that_o other_o wind_n do_v admin_n themselves_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a cause_n of_o this_o continual_a general_a wind_n allege_v by_o modern_a philosopher_n for_o both_o it_o and_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o some_o determine_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o its_o great_a faculty_n it_o rarify_v the_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o so_o it_o thrust_v it_o forward_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n see_v that_o the_o sun_n itself_o go_v this_o way_n some_o and_o those_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o determine_v the_o heaven_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n to_o move_v round_o some_o of_o they_o i_o say_v suppose_v this_o general_a wind_n to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o viz._n that_o whilst_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v round_o and_o the_o air_n with_o it_o this_o less_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v somewhat_o more_o slow_a to_o motion_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o that_o we_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n the_o air_n move_v with_o less_o celerity_n to_o the_o same_o quarter_n seem_v to_o meet_v we_o and_o to_o be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n when_o that_o yet_o we_o do_v rather_o meet_v it_o principel_v see_v des_n cartes_n in_o his_o 222_o proposition_n of_o he_o principel_v des_fw-mi cartes_n allege_v the_o three_o cause_n and_o that_o altogether_o new_a in_o the_o 222_o proposition_n in_o his_o principle_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o moon_n cause_v this_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o because_o that_o his_o opinion_n can_v be_v understand_v except_o that_o all_o his_o philosophical_a hypothesis_n shall_v be_v explain_v therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v nothing_o concern_v it_o here_o especial_o see_v that_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o true_a i_o approve_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o second_o seem_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v because_o that_o many_o copernican_n approve_v not_o of_o it_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o this_o wind_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o blow_v only_o between_o the_o tropic_n or_o to_o the_o 30_o deg_fw-la of_o latitude_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a temperate_a zone_n proposition_n iii_o some_o wind_n be_v periodical_a and_o fix_v other_o wander_v and_o erratic_a wander_v some_o wind_n fix_v other_o wander_v those_o be_v term_v fix_v and_o periodical_a which_o blow_n on_o certain_a day_n and_o then_o cease_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n until_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v again_o some_o return_n in_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n othersome_a be_v monthly_o which_o return_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o one_o or_o two_o month_n also_o the_o fix_a wind_n be_v otherwise_o subdivide_v viz._n some_o when_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v continue_v for_o some_o month_n other_o for_o half_a a_o year_n other_o for_o a_o month_n other_o for_o a_o few_o day_n among_o these_o those_o be_v chief_o observe_v by_o mariner_n which_o blow_n for_o some_o month_n in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o call_v these_o wind_n as_o also_o the_o time_n wherein_o such_o wind_n blow_v motion_n or_o moussons_n and_o such_o motion_n be_v more_o especial_o notable_a in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o africa_n to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a moment_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o motion_n for_o seaman_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o time_n of_o they_o for_o the_o voyage_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o that_o same_o quarter_n or_o that_o which_o be_v collateral_a unto_o which_o that_o wind_n blow_v neither_o to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o this_o motion_n but_o to_o expect_v the_o contrary_a motion_n for_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o that_o one_o wind_n cease_v to_o blow_v for_o some_o month_n another_o succee_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a and_o continue_v with_o the_o same_o constancy_n until_o that_o it_o have_v complete_v its_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v these_o contrary_a motion_n they_o term_v those_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o intercede_v between_o the_o end_n of_o one_o mousson_n and_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o contrary_n for_o one_o motion_n cease_v another_o do_v not_o present_o begin_v to_o blow_v but_o some_o day_n fall_v between_o some_o time_n more_o sometime_o few_o also_o more_o in_o some_o place_n and_o few_o in_o other_o some_o and_o in_o these_o intermedial_a day_n in_o which_o no_o certain_a motion_n blow_v the_o wind_n be_v variable_a the_o calm_a dangerous_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sea_n be_v toss_v with_o uncertain_a wave_n and_o sudden_a tempest_n arise_v some_o of_o these_o motion_n return_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o vehemency_n whence_o mariner_n term_v the_o one_o the_o great_a motion_n the_o other_o the_o lesser_a 1._o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o north_n wind_n perpetual_o blow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n india_n month_n most_o fit_a to_o take_fw-mi a_o voyage_n from_o europe_n to_o india_n november_n and_o january_n and_o therefore_o these_o month_n be_v chief_o fit_a to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n in_o from_o europe_n to_o india_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o aequator_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o wind_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n that_o some_o ship_n that_o have_v set_v sail_n from_o europe_n in_o march_n have_v arrive_v no_o soon_o at_o brazile_n than_o those_o that_o have_v set_v sail_n in_o october_n viz._n both_o of_o they_o have_v come_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v help_v by_o the_o north_n wind_n yet_o because_o that_o this_o wind_n be_v not_o so_o continual_a and_o certain_a therefore_o mariner_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o call_v it_o a_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o render_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n in_o these_o month_n unless_o you_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o copious_a thick_a vapour_n or_o to_o a_o continnual_a pressure_n make_v from_o thick_a cloud_n but_o those_o that_o have_v winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o frequent_a north_n wind_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n where_o this_o effect_n can_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o sun_n rarify_n the_o air_n see_v that_o he_o lie_v obscure_v under_o the_o horizon_n yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o general_a the_o cause_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o dissolve_v of_o snow_n or_o gross_a vapour_n or_o cloud_n collect_v in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n especial_o on_o the_o mountain_n which_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v by_o this_o argument_n more_o especial_o because_o that_o these_o motion_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n quarter_n or_o the_o collateral_a unto_o they_o therefore_o by_o reason_n that_o snow_n and_o thick_a cloud_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o northern_a place_n by_o the_o sun_n especial_o in_o that_o half_a of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a therefore_o those_o motion_n shall_v then_o be_v northern_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o southern_a or_o antarctic_a place_n for_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n dissolve_v the_o snow_n and_o the_o thick_a cloud_n therefore_o then_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v discover_v southerly_a now_o that_o these_o motion_n blow_v more_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o collateral_a quarter_n
abandon_v the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n who_o bite_a be_v mortal_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o black_a scorpion_n which_o be_v towards_o calaa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o labes_fw-la yet_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v but_o two_o dram_n of_o a_o little_a plant_n it_o cure_v they_o though_o bite_v and_o preserve_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n say_v the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n from_o bite_v borghia_n be_v well_o people_v have_v many_o artisan_n and_o labourer_n the_o water_n which_o pass_v at_o deusen_n be_v hot_a as_o likewise_o that_o which_o pass_v at_o nefta_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o teolacha_n be_v proud_a and_o haughty_a describe_v quarter_n of_o mezzab_n its_o chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o quarter_n of_o mezzab_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o of_o zeb_n and_o be_v a_o great_a passage_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o country_n trade_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v six_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n be_v tributary_n to_o some_o arab_n guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n or_o king_n they_o have_v sometime_o be_v free_a sometime_o subject_n or_o tributary_n to_o morocco_n telensin_n tunis_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o negro_n in_o form_n of_o tribute_n each_o estate_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 100_o or_o 150_o village_n and_o about_o 150000_o duckat_n of_o revenue_n they_o can_v raise_v 40_o or_o 50000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v but_o bad_a soldier_n techort_a though_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o have_v 2500_o house_n be_v yet_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o algiers_n with_o a_o very_a few_o people_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o date_n from_o whence_o flow_v their_o riches_n they_o want_v corn_n and_o fish_n they_o treat_v christian_n favourable_o and_o be_v more_o civil_a than_o their_o neighbour_n place_n quarter_n of_o billedulgerid_n with_o its_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n billedulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o date_n be_v a_o particular_a province_n of_o billedulgerid_n take_v in_o general_n this_o province_n be_v above_o the_o coast_n of_o tripoli_n and_o we_o add_v the_o quarter_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_n gademez_n and_o fezzen_n the_o particular_a billedulgerid_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o date_n that_o it_o take_v thence_o its_o name_n and_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o to_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v above_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v tensar_n caphsa_n and_o nefsaoa_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n teorregu_n have_v 3_o wall_a town_n and_o 26_o village_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_v 3_o or_o 4_o town_n and_o 30_o village_n and_o the_o chief_a so_o call_v gademez_n have_v 16_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 60_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v gademe_n and_o statio_fw-la fezzen_n more_o than_o 50_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o above_o 100_o village_n the_o two_o last_o estate_n be_v free_a the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n caphsa_n of_o old_a capha_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o libyan_a hercules_n be_v put_v by_o some_o among_o the_o government_n of_o tunis_n egypt_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o twelve_o cassilif_n or_o government_n within_o egypt_n as_o in_o the_o high_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o girgio_n asna_n barbanda_n girgio_n â—â—id_fw-la chiana_n manfeâ—out_n maâ—â—â—oâ—â—_n aâ—â—otha_n aebensuef_n fium_fw-la mâ—niâ—_n benisuaifa_n minio_n assuana_n chana_n minio_n ichmina_n cherkâ—ffi_n almona_n paulicella_n anthium_fw-la fium_fw-la fium_fw-la cosora_n giza_n gezâ—_n cairo_n cairo_n sue_v elmena_n larnabula_n antâ—â—li_fw-la emelcocena_fw-la in_o the_o low_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o mansoura_n heroa_fw-la mansoura_n belbesa_n sahidum_fw-la berâ—lies_n mesela_n elboera_n teâ—exa_fw-la faramida_n cassia_n garbia_n damiata_n petra_n bourles_a beltina_n migâ—â—_n eliâ—ala_n demanohoura_n menufia_n menufia_n basbeih_o or_o calioubieh_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o errif_n or_o alexandria_n tureta_n zuga_n euoâ—_n sebennet_n alexandria_n turkish_a bochira_n arabum_n rosetto_n atacona_n tunia_n turamania_n alhaman_n democuria_n the_o second_o part_n shall_v contain_v the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o buge_n â—ibid_v saâ—_n cosur_n ficte_n dacati_fw-la suguam_fw-la libelezaita_n azirut_n grodol_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o cassilif_n or_o government_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n without_o the_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n but_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n who_o chief_a place_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o ripaealba_n roxa_n lagoseium_n albertonus_fw-la portus_fw-la solona_n musulomara_n trabochus_n portus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n favara_n forcella_n bon_fw-fr andreas_n doera_n laaneum_fw-la zadra_n tolomeâ—a_n taochara_n berzebona_n berâ—ichum_n careora_n camera_n auâ—um_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n within_o land_n as_o cayroan_v barca_n solve_n altahune_n nachel_n maghar_n alacquin_n egypt_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n be_v the_o near_a and_o only_o contiguous_a to_o asia_n and_o this_o neighbourhood_n have_v persuade_v some_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o esteem_v egypt_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n in_o asia_n at_o present_a we_o hold_v it_o all_o in_o africa_n and_o give_v for_o its_o bound_n the_o red_a sea_n bound_v egypt_n bound_v and_o the_o isthmus_n which_o be_v between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n the_o desert_n of_o barca_n on_o the_o west_n nubia_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north._n the_o nile_n alone_o wash_v this_o region_n through_o its_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v from_o its_o cataract_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o 20_o league_n or_o more_o its_o breadth_n not_o be_v above_o half_a so_o much_o and_o of_o that_o breadth_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o valley_n of_o nile_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v but_o desert_n there_o be_v nothing_o inhabit_v but_o the_o valley_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o nile_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o very_o narrow_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o enlarge_n itself_o much_o more_o as_o it_o approach_v the_o sea_n of_o this_o figure_n which_o the_o country_n make_v the_o ancient_n have_v take_v occasion_n first_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o high_a and_o low_a name_n it_o be_v division_n and_o name_n after_o into_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a high_a which_o they_o call_v thebais_n by_o reason_n of_o thebes_n at_o present_a saida_n middle_n which_o they_o call_v heptanomos_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 7_o nomi_n provostship_n or_o government_n it_o contain_v at_o present_a bechria_n or_o demesor_n lower_v and_o more_o particular_o egypt_n and_o sometime_o delta_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o low_a have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_a â–³_o the_o two_o side_n of_o which_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o part_n be_v now_o call_v errif_n the_o roman_n change_v something_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o omit_v at_o present_a egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o principal_a cassilif_n sangiacat_n or_o government_n of_o which_o five_o answer_n to_o the_o high_a egypt_n viz._n girgio_n manfelout_n and_o aebensuef_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n minio_n and_o cherkeffi_n on_o the_o right_n still_o descend_v the_o nile_n two_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o cairo_n answer_v to_o the_o middle_a egypt_n viz._n the_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n on_o the_o left_a and_o cairo_n with_o its_o territory_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n then_o four_o other_o answer_v to_o the_o low_a viz._n mansoura_n garbia_n menoufia_n callioubech_n or_o basbieh_n with_o alexandria_n and_o its_o territory_n for_o the_o cassilif_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n which_o pass_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n antiquity_n egypt_n of_o great_a antiquity_n egypt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o that_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v here_o form_v and_o as_o
xenagoras_n the_o son_n of_o eumelus_n use_v this_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o measure_v in_o find_v out_o and_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o to_o have_v find_v the_o angle_n a_o f_o c_o to_o be_v 88_o degree_n 29_o minute_n but_o the_o angle_n a_o c_o f_o 57_o degree_n 30_o minute_n therefore_o c_z a_o f_o shall_v be_v 34_o degree_n 13_o minute_n and_o by_o measure_n he_o find_v f_o c_o to_o be_v 400_o grecian_a foot_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o one_o stadium_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n c_o a_o f_o 34_o degree_n 13_o minute_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n a_o c_o f_o 57_o degree_n 13_o minute_n so_o c_o f_o 400_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o distance_n f_o a_o to_o wit_n as_o 50226_o to_o 84339_o so_o be_v 400_o to_o 600_o therefore_o f_o a_o be_v 600_o foot_n furthermore_o let_v the_o angle_n b_o f_o a_o be_v find_v 84_o degree_n 23_o minute_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o triangle_n f_o a_o b_o as_o 100000_o to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b_o f_o a_o 1016000_o so_o 600_o to_o 6096_o foot_n for_o a_o b_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n but_o 600_o foot_n make_v a_o stadium_n therefore_o 6096_o being_n divide_v by_o 600_o there_o be_v find_v 10_o stadium_n and_o 96_o greek_a foot_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n just_o so_o much_o as_o xenagoras_n find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o these_o stadium_n make_v ¼_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n with_o 2_o 32_o or_o about_o 1_o 16._o aristotle_n the_o mountain_n olympus_n say_v to_o be_v very_o high_a by_o aristotle_n aristotle_n with_o many_o other_o writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o top_n thereof_o feel_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o ancient_n gather_v that_o by_o the_o ash_n leave_v thereon_o be_v never_o move_v thence_o by_o any_o wind_n and_o by_o the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o letter_n be_v no_o whit_n consume_v but_o find_v there_o after_o divers_a year_n fresh_a and_o as_o they_o be_v there_o draw_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v also_o diverse_a therefore_o the_o consequence_n avail_v not_o the_o cloud_n do_v likewise_o cover_v this_o mountain_n therefore_o it_o be_v as_o high_a for_o indeed_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o world_n the_o cloud_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n low_o there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o measure_v in_o plane_n the_o mountain_n by_o two_o stadium_n in_o the_o same_o strait_a line_n with_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v prone_a to_o error_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a difference_n of_o the_o angles_n scheme_n another_o way_n to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o a_o mountain_n see_v scheme_n yet_o by_o one_o height_n know_v as_o for_o example_n by_o a_o tower_n who_o height_n be_v know_v and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o mountain_n we_o shall_v more_o accurate_o gain_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n viz._n if_o we_o suppose_v f_o to_o be_v the_o tower_n 300_o foot_n high_a and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o or_o in_o some_o commodious_a place_n the_o angle_n b_o f_o p_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v 83_o degree_n 30_o minute_n p_o b_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 5896_o foot_n to_o who_o b_o a_o the_o height_n of_o the_o tower_n must_v be_v add_v proposition_n iii_o the_o height_n of_o the_o see_v mountain_n be_v give_v or_o know_v to_o find_v out_o geodetical_o or_o by_o land-measuring_a how_o great_a distance_n we_o be_v from_o it_o if_o we_o have_v either_o a_o geometrical_a instrument_n or_o radius_fw-la or_o altimetrical_a scale_n with_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o height-measuring_a scale_n mountain_n another_o way_n to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o a_o mountain_n let_v a_o b_o be_v again_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o 10_o stadium_n and_o 96_o greek_a foot_n or_o 6096_o foot_n let_v f_o be_v our_o place_n and_o let_v we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o distance_n f_o a._n let_v the_o angle_n b_o f_o a_o be_v take_v by_o a_o geometrical_a instrument_n or_o quadrant_n let_v it_o be_v for_o example_n 48_o degree_n 23_o minute_n therefore_o the_o triangle_n straight_o angle_v b_o at_fw-fr f_o when_o three_o be_v know_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o whole_a sign_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n a_o b_o f_o scheme_n see_v scheme_n 5_o degree_n 37_o minute_n so_o b_o a_o the_o know_a height_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o demand_v a_o f._n as_o 100000_o be_v to_o 9234_o so_o 6096_o to_o 600_o foot_n or_o one_o stadium_n therefore_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n which_o be_v f_o a_o we_o be_v from_o the_o mountain_n if_o we_o use_v a_o land-measuring_a quadrant_n or_o square_a or_o radius_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o then_o need_v the_o canon_n of_o sign_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o declaration_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o instrument_n but_o yet_o the_o calculation_n or_o computation_n become_v thereby_o not_o so_o accurate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o true_a proportion_n note_v in_o these_o two_o problem_n i_o have_v add_v geodetical_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o measure_v be_v otherwise_o when_o we_o use_v a_o semidiameter_n or_o periphery_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o shall_v now_o propose_v for_o in_o the_o former_a we_o have_v take_v the_o distance_n f_o a_o as_o a_o strait_a line_n because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o a_o crooked_a line_n proposition_n iu._n a_o distance_n be_v give_v from_o who_o term_n or_o extreme_a boundary_a the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v first_o see_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o geography_n scheme_n a_o distance_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o height_n see_v scheme_n let_v we_o take_v the_o most_o high_a mountain_n of_o teneriff_n call_v el_n pico_n or_o the_o pike_n and_o let_v a_o b_o c_o d_o f_o be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o mountain_n let_v the_o centre_n be_v r_o the_o mountain_n itself_o a_o b_o let_v from_o b_o a_o strait_a tangent-line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o periphery_n b_o f._n f_o then_o shall_v be_v the_o furthermost_a or_o first_o point_n from_o which_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n b_o shall_v be_v see_v let_v f_o r_n be_v draw_v but_o some_o mariner_n do_v testify_v that_o when_o they_o be_v four_o degree_n distant_a from_o it_o in_o the_o meridian_n they_o can_v descry_v the_o top_n of_o that_o mountain_n therefore_o the_o arch_n a_o f_o shall_v be_v four_o degree_n let_v we_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o this_o relation_n of_o our_o seaman_n be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o first_o visive_a ray_n b_o f_o come_v direct_o 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these_o be_v most_o note_v which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o kind_n viâ—â—_n sandy_n ericose_v stony_n and_o marish_a or_o boggy_a desert_n those_o that_o be_v ericose_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n here_o and_o there_o in_o many_o place_n wood_n and_o forest_n be_v the_o more_o useful_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v cultivate_v 1._o all_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o sandy_a neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o pester_v with_o desert_n the_o great_a be_v find_v in_o lybia_n they_o also_o encompass_v all_o egypt_n 2._o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v partly_o sandy_a and_o partly_o stony_a but_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o sandy_a desert_n in_o arabia_n term_v vulgar_o the_o sandy_a sea_n 3._o the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n about_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n also_o the_o desert_n belgian_n about_o the_o mogul_n where_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v though_o false_o believe_v that_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathaie_n be_v seat_v 4._o the_o 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the_o exiguity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v not_o grow_v thick_a but_o resolve_v for_o although_o you_o take_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o that_o you_o provoke_v with_o a_o light_n and_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o resolution_n may_v be_v impede_v yet_o the_o water_n acquire_v no_o salt_n taste_v 3._o lake_n and_o marsh_n though_o heat_v by_o the_o sun_n yet_o wax_v not_o salt_n this_o objection_n also_o scaliger_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v say_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o those_o stand_a pool_n and_o lake_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o snow_n dissolve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o that_o refuge_n of_o succession_n for_o those_o lake_n be_v rather_o dry_v when_o that_o it_o rain_v not_o for_o a_o long_a space_n than_o turn_v into_o salt_n or_o render_v salt_n therefore_o reject_v those_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o salt_n in_o 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the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n yet_o they_o must_v seem_v and_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o salt_a to_o the_o taste_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n by_o so_o much_o they_o have_v less_o sensible_a salt_n cause_n the_o 3d_o cause_n 3._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o pit_n of_o salt_n in_o they_o all_o neither_o where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v there_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o salt_n must_v be_v hold_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v or_o cover_v that_o be_v the_o channel_n or_o the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v therefore_o most_o quantity_n of_o salt_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n there_o the_o water_n be_v more_o salt_n because_o that_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n so_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n consist_v all_o of_o salt_n therefore_o the_o adjacent_a ocean_n have_v very_a salt_n water_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o more_o saline_a mine_n than_o in_o the_o north_n be_v very_o doubtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o observation_n yet_o it_o seem_v probable_a unto_o some_o that_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o
salt_n but_o this_o be_v a_o deceitful_a sign_n cause_n the_o four_o cause_n 4._o the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o unequal_a saltness_n be_v the_o frequency_n or_o scarcity_n of_o rains_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v snow_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n snow_n and_o rain_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o be_v less_o frequent_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o othersome_a they_o be_v almost_o continual_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o place_n in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o so_o salt_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v less_o salt_n in_o it_o than_o in_o the_o dry_a month_n yea_o in_o many_o region_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o ocean_n be_v fresh_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o ocean_n be_v of_o a_o various_a saltness_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v continual_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v less_o salt_n than_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n cause_n the_o 5_o cause_n 5._o the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o dissimilary_a solution_n or_o unequal_a faculty_n of_o the_o water_n to_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o its_o self_n for_o hot_a water_n soon_o unit_v salt_n unto_o itself_o then_o cold_a water_n although_o therefore_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o shore_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o contain_v more_o or_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o salt_n that_o those_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v yet_o because_o the_o water_n be_v there_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o dissolve_v and_o unite_v the_o salt_n to_o itself_o so_o subtle_o we_o the_o water_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v more_o hot_a cause_n the_o 6_o cause_n 6._o the_o six_o cause_n be_v the_o exoneration_n of_o many_o and_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o cause_n only_o take_v place_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o be_v vicine_fw-la to_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n so_o mariner_n affirm_v that_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n where_o the_o silver-river_n disburthen_v itself_o lose_v it_o saltness_n and_o afford_v fresh_a water_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o african_a ocean_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o congi_n where_o the_o river_n zaire_n exonerate_v itself_o and_o of_o many_o more_o river_n unto_o these_o add_v run_v fountain_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o seem_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o saltness_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o the_o saltness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v explain_v from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v a_o account_n why_o the_o water_n of_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a ocean_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o separate_v salt_n from_o itself_o by_o coction_n than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n the_o canary_n isle_n and_o that_o of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi whence_o the_o dutch_a fetch_v salt_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o northern_a region_n viz._n this_o ocean_n be_v more_o near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o frigid_a zone_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o channel_n themselves_o to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o saline_a the_o sea-water_n at_o guinee_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n afford_v salt_n at_o one_o coction_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n such_o as_o neither_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n do_v produce_v at_o one_o coction_n or_o boil_a proposition_n xi_o why_o rain-water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v find_v sweet_a but_o the_o water_n which_o we_o separate_v from_o the_o marine_a or_o salt-water_n either_o by_o decoction_n or_o distillation_n be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o find_v salt_n when_o yet_o the_o rain-water_n proceed_v from_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n salt-water_n freshwater_n abstract_v from_o salt-water_n the_o learned_a chemist_n or_o true_a naturalist_n have_v hitherto_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o they_o may_v find_v out_o a_o art_n by_o which_o they_o may_v distil_v and_o abstract_n fresh_a water_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n but_o as_o yet_o their_o labour_n have_v prove_v fruitless_a for_o although_o as_o well_o in_o the_o decoction_n as_o distillation_n salt_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n yet_o the_o water_n separate_v by_o decoction_n as_o well_o as_o distillation_n be_v yet_o find_v salt_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o drink_v which_o seem_v wonderful_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n yet_o chemistry_n that_o be_v true_a philosophy_n have_v teach_v the_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a salt_n in_o body_n or_o two_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o although_o they_o agree_v in_o taste_n yet_o they_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o quality_n one_o of_o these_o artist_n term_v fix_v the_o other_o volatile_a salt_n the_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n be_v not_o elevate_v in_o distillation_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n that_o be_v elevate_v by_o a_o very_a light_a fire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o distillation_n ascend_v with_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o atom_n neither_o be_v this_o volatile_a salt_n find_v only_o with_o fix_a salt_n in_o sea-water_n but_o almost_o in_o all_o body_n as_o chemistry_n prove_v by_o experience_n but_o in_o some_o in_o a_o great_a and_o in_o othersome_a in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n in_o sharp_a taste_v herb_n in_o a_o lesser_a in_o oily_a herb_n therefore_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o this_o salt_n spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o water_n but_o why_o the_o pluvial_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o less_o fresh_a than_o on_o the_o land_n see_v that_o yet_o it_o be_v generate_v by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o ocean_n cause_v by_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o from_o some_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o evaporation_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o distillation_n the_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v fourfold_o 1._o a_o slow_a operation_n by_o which_o the_o tenuous_a part_n be_v only_o elevate_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o although_o it_o contain_v a_o saline_a volatile_a spirit_n yet_o it_o have_v it_o in_o less_o quantity_n than_o if_o that_o this_o exhalation_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o more_o forcible_a heat_n 2._o the_o long_a way_n that_o this_o vapour_n pass_v through_o before_o that_o it_o arrive_v unto_o that_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v condensated_a into_o rain_n in_o passage_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o saline_a spirit_n be_v by_o degree_n separate_v from_o the_o watery_a particle_n 3._o the_o admixture_n of_o other_o watery_a particle_n exist_v in_o the_o air_n 4._o a_o refrigeration_n coition_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o vapour_n for_o these_o exhalation_n exhale_v from_o the_o ocean_n by_o degree_n be_v more_o and_o more_o refrigerated_a and_o be_v conjoin_v with_o other_o obvious_a and_o admix_v vapour_n they_o condense_a into_o a_o more_o thick_a vapour_n or_o cloud_n in_o this_o refrigeration_n and_o condensation_n or_o coition_n of_o the_o saline_a spirit_n with_o the_o fiery_a particle_n they_o fly_v into_o the_o more_o exalt_a part_n of_o the_o air._n now_o why_o the_o same_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o distillation_n where_o the_o vapour_n exalt_v be_v also_o condense_v the_o cause_n be_v 1._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a passage_n the_o saline_a spirit_n be_v as_o yet_o over_o strait_o conjoin_v to_o the_o watery_a particle_n 2._o that_o the_o vapour_n restrain_v in_o the_o vessel_n admit_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o evolant_fw-la spirit_n proposition_n xii_o sea-water_n be_v more_o ponderous_a than_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o water_n of_o one_o sea_n be_v more_o heavy_a than_o another_o water_n sea_n water_n more_o heavy_a than_o fresh_a water_n the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v
horizon_n but_o oblique_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o general_a that_o the_o wind_n proceed_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a way_n to_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o air_n transverse_a blast_n be_v find_v so_o we_o see_v that_o smoak_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o chimney_n be_v not_o carry_v by_o the_o wind_n towards_o one_o quarter_n but_o part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o other_o quarter_n proposition_n xii_o why_o the_o wind_n blow_v by_o a_o interrupt_a force_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o cease_v and_o other_o some_o as_o it_o be_v with_o redouble_a strength_n they_o return_v with_o the_o great_a importunity_n and_o why_o that_o they_o seem_v more_o continual_o to_o blow_v on_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v discover_v less_o calm_a force_n the_o wind_n 〈◊〉_d blow_n by_o a_o interrupt_a force_n i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v or_o stir_v up_o the_o wind_n continue_v not_o always_o but_o that_o some_o space_n be_v require_v unto_o the_o collection_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n which_o by_o such_o a_o vehemency_n may_v break_v through_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o because_o that_o exhalation_n be_v more_o continual_a in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v less_o impede_v there_o the_o calm_a in_o the_o ocean_n be_v less_o discover_v although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o remove_v proposition_n xiii_o why_o no_o wind_n blow_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n concern_v this_o question_n meteor_n see_v aristotle_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 9_o of_o meteor_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 9_o of_o meteor_n treat_v very_o absurd_o so_o that_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o agree_v concern_v his_o opinion_n neither_o shall_v i_o in_o this_o place_n relate_v their_o sentiment_n the_o cause_n seem_v easy_o to_o be_v explain_v viz._n that_o the_o air_n be_v thrust_v downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v break_v through_o this_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o other_o vapour_n be_v expel_v or_o bear_v upward_o and_o therefore_o the_o overmuch_a resistance_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v direct_o situate_v under_o the_o air_n move_v cause_v the_o protrusion_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o violence_n begin_v which_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o probable_a see_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o light_a than_o that_o air_n and_o that_o be_v more_o rarify_v than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o near_o unto_o the_o earth_n proposition_n fourteen_o why_o westerly-wind_n be_v less_o frequent_a than_o easterly-wind_n 10._o see_v proposition_n 10._o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o ten_o proposition_n where_o we_o have_v make_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o wind_n who_o so_o rarifi_v the_o air_n proceed_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thrust_v towards_o the_o west_n therefore_o that_o this_o general_a cause_n may_v be_v impede_v of_o necessity_n very_o many_o exhalation_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o western_a quarter_n which_o do_v happen_v less_o frequent_o proposition_n xv._o why_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern-wind_n be_v more_o impetuous_a and_o stormy_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o southern_a and_o western_a more_o relax_v and_o weak_a western_a the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a wind_n more_o stormy_a than_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o northern_a air_n be_v more_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o southern_a in_o our_o zone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dissipation_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o heat_n be_v more_o rarify_v now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rarify_v by_o so_o much_o the_o lesser_a be_v it_o carry_v with_o a_o impetuous_a force_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o south-wind_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o violent_a in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n or_o the_o arctic_a zone_n oppose_v to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o the_o northern-wind_n be_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o eastern-wind_n be_v more_o rigid_a or_o more_o intense_a for_o another_o cause_n viz._n because_o that_o it_o arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o air_n make_v by_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v continual_o carry_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o air_n also_o be_v thrust_v forward_o with_o the_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o other_o cause_n may_v accede_v that_o may_v either_o help_v or_o obstruct_v that_o violence_n proposition_n xvi_o why_o the_o southern_o and_o westernly-wind_n be_v find_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o eastern_o and_o northern_o which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a power_n of_o cause_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o western_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a wind_n be_v find_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o eastern_o and_o western_o so_o this_o question_n be_v wont_v vulgar_o to_o be_v propound_v yet_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o must_v not_o general_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o place_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o place_n of_o our_o zone_n for_o in_o the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n situate_v towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o contrary_a hold_v true_a because_o that_o in_o these_o place_n the_o northern-wind_n be_v hot_a or_o warm_a and_o the_o southren_n be_v find_v more_o cold_a and_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o southwind_n be_v discover_v more_o warm_a to_o we_o and_o the_o north_n more_o cold_a proceed_v hence_o viz._n that_o the_o south-wind_n come_v from_o a_o quarter_n and_o place_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o northern_a place_n more_o remote_a from_o that_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v from_o more_o cold_a place_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o place_n situate_v towards_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o that_o the_o northern-wind_n approach_v to_o they_o from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o southern_a from_o the_o place_n more_o near_o the_o pole_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o eastern_a and_o western-wind_n i_o must_v answer_v otherwise_o neither_o do_v that_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o our_o zone_n and_o that_o of_o the_o opposite_a here_o take_v place_n therefore_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o the_o western-wind_n be_v less_o frequent_a in_o all_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o occidental_a wind_n be_v discover_v more_o warm_a viz._n because_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o the_o night_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o the_o air_n that_o be_v thrust_v forward_o towards_o our_o place_n be_v more_o calid_a or_o less_o frigid_a than_o the_o air_n of_o our_o place_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o west_n than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o our_o place_n there_o be_v also_o another_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o northern_a and_o southern-wind_n viz._n that_o the_o western-wind_n blow_v with_o less_o violence_n and_o not_o so_o intense_a but_o with_o some_o relaxation_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o any_o air_n or_o wind_n be_v discover_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cold_a by_o how_o much_o it_o blow_v with_o the_o great_a or_o more_o intense_a force_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o hot_a or_o cold_a which_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o expiration_n which_o we_o can_v exhale_v either_o cold_a or_o hot_a proposition_n xvii_o why_o mariner_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o cloud_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o that_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o duskish_a colour_n predict_v a_o wind_n from_o that_o quarter_n also_o 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zone_n in_o the_o cold_a northern_a zone_n lie_v part_n of_o izland_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o lapland_n finmarch_n samojeda_n nova_n zembla_n groenland_n spitsberga_n and_o some_o part_n of_o america_n septentrionalis_n not_o yet_o discover_v in_o the_o cold_a southern_a zone_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o land_n or_o water_n be_v unknown_a what_o we_o have_v speak_v on_o hitherto_o be_v show_v by_o the_o globe_n and_o by_o the_o map_n but_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n which_o be_v make_v by_o observation_n proposition_n iv_o in_o the_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n once_o in_o every_o year_n be_v only_o vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n or_o noonstead_n but_o in_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o be_v vertical_a twice_o a_o year_n viz._n two_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o long_a day_n but_o in_o place_n without_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o situate_v without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n never_o in_o any_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v vertical_a vertical_a the_o sun_n how_o oft_o and_o in_o what_o place_n vertical_a for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v about_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n than_o he_o describe_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o how_o long_o a_o space_n this_o tropic_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o celestial_a aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o terrestrial_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la and_o so_o the_o terrestrial_a tropic_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o celestial_a and_o the_o sun_n therefore_o become_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n it_o happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o sun_n then_o enter_v the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n these_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o globe_n and_o from_o map_n but_o for_o further_a explanation_n to_o show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v vertical_a twice_o a_o year_n in_o a_o place_n take_v a_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n explanation_n explanation_n and_o let_v the_o place_n take_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o a_o point_a chalk_n be_v apply_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o that_o the_o parallel_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v describe_v that_o will_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n which_o will_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a will_v be_v vertical_a in_o the_o place_n take_v for_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o day_n describe_v will_v direct_o hang_v over_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n describe_v wherefore_o the_o sun_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v vertical_a to_o it_o 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the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o sun_n set_v not_o one_o only_a day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o one_o day_n arise_v not_o but_o other_o day_n it_o set_v and_o rise_v zone_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n take_v any_o place_n you_o please_v of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v so_o elevate_v as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n require_v or_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n may_v become_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n as_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n then_o let_v a_o point_a chalk_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o pole_n elevate_v and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o so_o that_o the_o chalk_n may_v mark_v some_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o parallel_n shall_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o any_o of_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o in_o all_o intermedial_a point_n shall_v not_o set_v which_o hence_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n exist_v in_o these_o point_n remain_z above_z the_o horizon_n in_o the_o whole_a circumrotation_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o that_o the_o chalk_n so_o point_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o other_o crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n be_v describe_v we_o shall_v find_v those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o the_o arch_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n in_o which_o whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v he_o do_v not_o arise_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n but_o remain_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n the_o contrary_n appear_v if_o the_o place_n be_v take_v in_o the_o cold_a antarctic_a zone_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n be_v show_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n the_o pole_n must_v be_v 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pass_v through_o this_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n let_v these_o two_o point_n be_v note_v for_o they_o be_v those_o in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v he_o be_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n give_v let_v also_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v find_v in_o which_o the_o sun_n occupi_v those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o in_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n or_o from_o a_o table_n or_o by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o 22th_o chapter_n those_o will_v be_v the_o seek_v for_o day_n whereof_o one_o will_v be_v before_o the_o solstice_n the_o other_o after_o it_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a to_o that_o place_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n this_o problem_n be_v also_o easy_o resolve_v in_o universal_a
place_n assume_v and_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a summer_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o libra_n for_o then_o again_o he_o obtain_v a_o middle_a distance_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n therefore_o than_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n so_o then_o we_o have_v show_v how_o such_o a_o place_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n may_v have_v two_o summer_n two_o spring_n one_o autumn_n and_o one_o winter_n which_o by_o the_o same_o mode_n may_v be_v show_v concern_v the_o place_n lie_v between_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o in_o place_n situate_a eight_o degree_n beyond_o towards_o the_o tropic_n this_o 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caspian_a sea_n they_o have_v be_v christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o with_o many_o superstition_n at_o present_a for_o want_v of_o teacher_n many_o let_v themselves_o fall_v to_o mahumetism_n other_o to_o idolatry_n they_o be_v warlike_a nor_o care_v they_o for_o fortify_v their_o town_n confide_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n at_o their_o funeral_n the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a scarify_v their_o flesh_n prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o tear_v their_o hair_n if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o may_v take_v other_o to_o raise_v up_o issue_n and_o woman_n be_v allow_v their_o gallant_n and_o the_o more_o she_o have_v the_o more_o she_o be_v respect_v which_o proceed_v from_o her_o handsomeness_n beauty_n be_v admire_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o among_o we_o and_o if_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v agree_v they_o be_v part_v the_o people_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a complexion_n especial_o the_o woman_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n where_o they_o live_v and_o be_v employ_v to_o till_o his_o ground_n and_o other_o service_n amazon_n it_o be_v ancient_a people_n the_o amazon_n but_o the_o people_n of_o these_o quarter_n have_v be_v much_o more_o famous_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o amazon_n for_o this_o be_v their_o true_a and_o natural_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o make_v their_o incursion_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n they_o have_v sovereignty_n in_o colchida_n in_o albania_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a in_o cilicia_n in_o syria_n and_o do_v in_o divers_a place_n build_v many_o fair_a city_n as_o themiscyra_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mirlea_n in_o bythinia_n and_o on_o the_o propontick_a pytane_a myrina_n and_o cuma_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aeolia_n likewise_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o pyrene_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n these_o two_o quarter_n aeolia_n and_o jonia_n be_v on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n mitelene_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n and_o paphos_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o make_v themselves_o know_v in_o those_o war_n they_o sustain_v against_o hercules_n near_a themiscyra_n against_o theseus_n near_a athens_n whither_o they_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n before_o troy_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o favour_n of_o hector_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o people_n in_o divers_a occasion_n some_o of_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o themiscyra_n other_o at_o alope_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v ephesus_n and_o other_o at_o zeleja_n not_o far_o from_o troy_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v so_o many_o wonder_n of_o they_o that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o have_v pass_v for_o fable_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o some_o estate_n in_o these_o quarter_n be_v fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n their_o husband_n be_v decease_v and_o their_o child_n young_a or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n these_o woman_n administer_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o conduct_v and_o generosity_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o war_n that_o they_o excel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a custom_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v thing_n not_o only_o beyond_o the_o truth_n but_o all_o that_o come_v nigh_o to_o truth_n and_o so_o much_o for_o turkey_n in_o asia_n arabia_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o land_n with_o its_o three_o part_n as_o they_o lie_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o gulf_n of_o balsera_n and_o ormus_n as_o hyaman_n gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a medina_n chaibar_n algiar_n egra_n soquia_fw-la mecca_n ziden_n nageran_fw-ge dhafar_n magara_n zerzer_n cubid_v gilan_n zibith_n sanaa_n mechlaf_n atherda_n aden_n abin_n odeida_o laghi_n almacharama_n saada_n fartach_n agiaz_n caxem_n gubit_n dolfar_n pescher_n nerbante_n guebelhaman_n alibinali_n calhar_n cor_n tybi_n dayma_n curiac_n spalheiro_n cueva_n cerique_n hor_n calajaoe_v mascates_n sohar_n orfacan_a doba_n mocandon_n mirabat_fw-la masfa_n sir_n or_o sour_a mascalat_n jeman_n zirisdin_n lalach_n elcatif_a bahar_n ahso_n manabon_n fararan_n jamama_n borani_n near_a palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o barraab_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a madian_n medava_n sur_n thara_n herat_o of_o old_a petras_n moab_n bussereth_n st._n catherine_n near_a chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n as_o beriara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n anna_n mexat-ali_n mexat_fw-la ocem_fw-la sumiscasac_n sukana_n faraa_n kadhema_n anna_n abadon_n tangia_n thaalabia_n remala_n maaden_a alnocra_n isle_n adjacent_a as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n as_o baharem_fw-la manama_n oulximi_fw-la cori._n tom_n andrani_fw-la quaro_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o mazira_n mazira_n curia_fw-la muria_fw-la in_o the_o red-sea_n or_o sea_n of_o mecca_n as_o tincce_n camaran_n camaran_n decor_fw-la zaiban_n turach_n muchi_n monte_fw-fr marzoan_n genaman_n chifale_n cajas_n â—enerall_a map_n of_o arabia_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o circumiacent_a land_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n to_o the_o rt._n honourable_a william_n viscount_n brouncker_fw-ge of_o lion_n and_o baron_fw-fr brouncker_fw-ge of_o new_a castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o r.b._n arabia_n bound_n arabia_n its_o bound_n arabia_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a limit_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o chaldea_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o ocean_n for_o its_o western_a the_o red_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o its_o northern_a limit_n the_o river_n euphrates_n together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o palestine_n arabia_n have_v be_v well_o know_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o at_o present_a they_o common_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n baraab_n paru_n it_o be_v paru_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a which_o lie_v near_o the_o holy_a land_n berjara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n near_o to_o chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n hyaman_n or_o gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a which_o advance_v itself_o between_o the_o red-sea_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o persia_n into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o place_n arabia_n the_o stony_a and_o its_o chief_a place_n arabia_n the_o stony_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o petra_n now_o call_v herat_o which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v with_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o profane_a history_n as_o holy_a writ_n 2._o bostra_n now_o call_v bâ—sesereth_v rebuilt_a after_o its_o former_a ruin_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o
the_o fire_n it_o be_v sap_n infuse_v in_o water_n heat_v and_o take_v lukewarm_a purge_v phlegm_n and_o cure_v venerial_a distemper_n fruit_n their_o fruit_n among_o their_o fruit_n they_o have_v damson_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o we_o mirabolan_n of_o many_o kind_n anana_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n grape_n date_n coco-nut_n etc._n etc._n they_o gather_v maniguet_n ginger_n and_o divers_a root_n which_o they_o eat_v instead_o of_o bread_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o divers_a other_o use_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o rice_n millet_n bean_n pease_n french-bean_n both_o red_a white_z green_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n the_o sensitive_a herb_n be_v find_v among_o the_o tapates_n who_o leaf_n touch_v they_o all_o close_a and_o shut_v up_o one_o within_o anothen_fw-ge hang_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o raise_v up_o nor_o open_v themselves_o again_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n the_o isle_n have_v many_o good_a road_n and_o commodious_a port_n and_o every_o where_o be_v find_v good_a water_n and_o victual_n but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a to_o the_o european_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o here_o reign_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o french_a have_v establish_v a_o colony_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n or_o of_o st._n anthony_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v boamarage_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n arganda_fw-la and_o continue_v cacambout_o manialoufe_v manajara_n or_o the_o port_n of_o prune_n matatane_n manapate_n or_o the_o port_n of_o galleon_n manatenga_n andâ—â—boul_n romag_n near_o the_o port_n st._n case_n and_o antipere_fw-la or_o sancta_fw-la clara_n near_o cape_n st._n romain_n all_o these_o place_n or_o port_n be_v build_v with_o wood_n cover_v with_o leave_n and_o enclose_v with_o pallisadoe_n as_o throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v vingagora_n st._n andreâ—â—â—_n the_o bay_n of_o pracel_n st._n vincent_n st._n james_n the_o port_n or_o gulf_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o best_a next_o to_o antongil_n tombaja_n etc._n etc._n the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n rise_v into_o mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n where_o be_v ebony_n saunders_n orange-tree_n citron-tree_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n describe_v about_o madagascar_n be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o isle_n as_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n be_v fair_a and_o fertile_a afford_v store_n of_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n and_o their_o sea_n quantity_n of_o whale_n which_o they_o catch_v by_o dart_v on_o they_o a_o certain_a iron_n fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n which_o when_o they_o have_v tire_v themselves_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o of_o these_o whale_n they_o make_v oil_n with_o which_o as_o also_o with_o their_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n they_o drive_v a_o trade_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la be_v five_o principal_a one_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n esprit_fw-fr loura_n comera_n and_o gasidsa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o last_o be_v perfidious_a the_o other_o more_o civil_a and_o under_o one_o king_n alone_o who_o reside_v at_o ansuvanny_n where_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n the_o most_o part_n be_v mahometan_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o water_v their_o field_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n they_o fetch_v from_o madagascar_n rice_n millet_n ambergris_n and_o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o arabia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v stuff_n and_o indian_a habit_n amfium_n or_o opium_n in_o 1613._o the_o hollander_n tauch_v on_o this_o island_n and_o receive_v great_a refreshment_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o a_o choir_n of_o common_a paper_n they_o have_v a_o ox_n for_o a_o common_a looking-glass_n another_o for_o a_o dozen_o of_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o hawk_n leg_n another_o for_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n three_o ox_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o maurico_n describe_v the_o isle_n maurice_n or_o sancta_fw-la appollina_n between_o 19_o and_o 20_o degree_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o hollander_n establish_v a_o colony_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o league_n in_o compass_n mandelslo_n say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n both_o deep_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o fifty_o say_a of_o great_a ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a have_v many_o mountain_n which_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o tree_n and_o always_o green_a among_o which_o some_o be_v so_o lofty_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o overtop_v the_o cloud_n and_o its_o valley_n as_o pleasant_a and_o green_a and_o adorn_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o well_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n as_o cocoe_n date_n orange_n citron_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o which_o yield_v none_o as_o great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a ebony_n and_o other_o tree_n some_o of_o who_o wood_n be_v yellow_a other_o red_a other_o mix_v and_o all_o with_o fair_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o leave_n of_o their_o palm-tree_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o cover_v a_o man_n the_o bird_n be_v here_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o kill_v with_o a_o stick_n they_o have_v tortoise_n strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v a_o man_n but_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o have_v none_o beside_o these_o isle_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v several_a other_o which_o be_v seat_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n as_o two_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o deigosoare_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nunni_n pereirae_fw-la three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o diego_fw-es roix_n four_o by_o sancta_fw-la clara_n two_o by_o st._n romanus_n three_o by_o st._n julianus_n three_o by_o st._n jacobus_n nine_o by_o st._n vincent_n three_o by_o st._n christopher_n three_o by_o comora_n and_o eight_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bugi_n also_o the_o isle_n of_o boamarage_n st._n anthony_n st._n maria_n radix_fw-la mascarenhae_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n syrtium_fw-la and_o mosambicha-nova_n with_o some_o other_o shipwreck_n the_o bank_n of_o india_n very_o dangerous_a for_o shipwreck_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o main_a land_n about_o 70_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n 100_o from_o cefala_n and_o 150_o from_o mozambique_n be_v the_o bank_n of_o india_n infamous_a for_o shipwreck_n and_o particular_o for_o that_o of_o the_o admiral_n fernando_n mendoza_n in_o 1586._o the_o bank_n and_o rock_n be_v of_o sharp_a stone_n and_o with_o divers_a point_n like_v to_o coral_n some_o black_a other_o white_z other_o green_z but_o all_o horrible_a even_o to_o behold_v there_o rest_v a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o between_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o madagascar_n and_o among_o these_o isle_n many_o bank_n and_o rock_n we_o will_v omit_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o as_o unnecessary_a and_o only_o say_v that_o the_o french_a have_v often_o design_v to_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n in_o the_o country_n encourage_v by_o its_o commodity_n and_o the_o great_a commerce_n it_o be_v like_a to_o maintain_v the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n describe_v viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o cape_n verde_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o body_n of_o island_n which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o 13_o ½_n unto_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o 153_o ½_n unto_o 157_o or_o thereabouts_o of_o longitude_n they_o be_v call_v in_o general_a the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n because_o that_o cape_n be_v the_o near_a main_a land_n to_o they_o among_o these_o isle_n there_o be_v 10_o in_o some_o consideration_n though_o a_o part_n of_o they_o not_o inhabit_v they_o be_v range_v almost_o in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n or_o semicircle_n of_o which_o the_o convex_a part_n regard_v the_o continent_n and_o the_o two_o point_n the_o ocean_n that_o which_o make_v the_o point_n towards_o north_n and_o west_n be_v that_o of_o st._n antonio_n which_o those_o of_o st._n vincent_n st._n nicholas_n and_o sancta_fw-la lucia_n follow_v advancing_z between_o east_n and_o south_n then_o those_o of_o salt_n bona_n vista_n and_o maya_n descend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a of_o all_o those_o of_o st._n jago_n of_o fuego_n and_o brava_n the_o most_o southern_a return_v from_o east_n to_o
not_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o three_o degree_n that_o of_o the_o canary_n be_v 15._o their_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n not_o with_o that_o of_o the_o canary_n the_o disposition_n of_o their_o situation_n from_o south_n to_o north_n approach_v near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o they_o contain_v absolute_o agree_v with_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o canary_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o little_a latitude_n they_o contain_v be_v much_o contrary_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n we_o shall_v yet_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o ofttimes_o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v on_o the_o position_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o that_o the_o canary_n island_n answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a island_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o these_o of_o cape_n verde_n let_v we_o speak_v first_o a_o word_n of_o the_o madera_n and_o porto_n sancto_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o cape_n verde_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o madera_n a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v its_o inhabitant_n who_o mondelslo_n make_v to_o be_v black_a corpulent_a but_o well_o proportion_v he_o say_v they_o be_v envious_a mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n worship_v the_o moon_n and_o adore_v the_o devil_n who_o they_o call_v cammate_v some_o of_o they_o be_v mahometan_n as_o far_o as_o circumcision_n they_o marry_v many_o wife_n who_o they_o make_v to_o labour_v like_o slave_n as_o well_o in_o the_o field_n as_o in_o their_o house_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o hardship_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v they_o go_v and_o wash_v themselves_o and_o the_o child_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o next_o river_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o sit_v at_o meal_n with_o 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league_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o be_v utmost_a length_n be_v about_o 24_o or_o 25_o league_n and_o 12_o or_o 15_o its_o great_a breadth_n the_o land_n be_v raise_v in_o little_a hill_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o pike_n of_o teitha_n or_o terreira_n a_o straight_a and_o round_a mountain_n which_o reach_v in_o height_n 45000_o english_a pace_n which_o be_v 45_o mile_n some_o make_v it_o not_o so_o high_a other_o high_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n even_o so_o high_a that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n 60_o league_n distance_n at_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o discover_v and_o count_v all_o the_o other_o canary_n island_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v above_o 50_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o it_o often_o cast_v forth_o fire_n and_o sulphur_n it_o be_v summit_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n or_o sharp_a point_n call_v the_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n about_o it_o be_v only_a cinder_n and_o pumice_n stone_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n low_a all_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n throughout_o the_o year_n though_o there_o never_o fall_v any_o in_o those_o island_n and_o yet_o low_a be_v find_v the_o great_a tree_n vintaico_n who_o wood_n be_v very_o weighty_a and_o never_o rot_v in_o water_n under_o these_o tree_n laurel_n cover_v almost_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o sing_a bird_n of_o the_o canary_n know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canary_n bird_n warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cast_v forth_o divers_a branch_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o abound_v more_o in_o corn_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o sometime_o it_o alone_o feed_v they_o all_o
grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n if_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v give_v it_o tillage_n south_n of_o canada_n be_v new_a england_n new_a york_n maryland_n virginia_n and_o caroline_n of_o which_o in_o order_n describe_v new_a england_n describe_v new_a england_n north_n of_o maryland_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o captain_n smith_n have_v seventy_o mile_n of_o sea_n coast_n where_o be_v find_v divers_a good_a havens_n some_o of_o which_o be_v capable_a to_o harbour_v about_o five_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o small_a isle_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o although_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o the_o climate_n be_v more_o uncertain_a as_o to_o heat_v and_o cold_a than_o those_o european_a kingdom_n which_o lie_v parallel_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o air_n be_v find_v very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a which_o have_v occasion_v the_o settlement_n of_o divers_a potent_a colony_n here_o who_o live_v very_o happy_o and_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n for_o their_o provision_n to_o our_o american_n plantation_n especial_o to_o the_o barbados_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_a by_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v the_o bessabee_n about_o the_o river_n renobscot_n and_o the_o massachusete_n a_o great_a nation_n inhabitant_n the_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o every_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o particular_a king_n and_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o custom_n and_o manner_n from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o america_n live_v general_o at_o variance_n with_o each_o other_o their_o chief_a riches_n be_v in_o their_o fur_n and_o skin_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o english_a in_o truck_v for_o commodity_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ingenious_a well_o dispose_v and_o with_o little_a pain_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o christianity_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n have_v plenty_n of_o fish_n as_o cod_n thornback_n sturgeon_n fish_n their_o fish_n porpuse_n haddock_n salmon_n mullet_n herring_n mackeril_n plaice_n oyster_n lobster_n crabfish_n tortoise_n cockle_n muscle_n clam_n smelt_n eel_n lampron_n drum_n alewife_n base_n hollibut_n shark_n seal_n grampus_n whale_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n heathcock_n fowl_n fowl_n oxeye_n goose_n turkey_n duck_n teal_n hern_n crane_n cormorant_n swan_n brant_n widgean_n sheldrake_n snipe_n dopper_n blackbird_n loon_n humbird_n with_o divers_a other_o too_o tedious_a to_o name_v they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o horse_n beast_n beast_n and_o for_o wild_a lion_n bear_n wolf_n fox_n martin_n rackoon_n moose_n musquasus_n otter_n bever_n deer_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o hurtful_a thing_n the_o rattlesnake_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o here_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n tree_n tree_n here_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o oak_n cyprus_n pine_n cedar_n chesnut_n walnut_n fir_n ash_n elm_n asp_n alder_n maple_n birch_n sassafras_n sumach_n etc._n etc._n also_o several_a fruit-tree_n as_o pomegranate_n maracock_n puchamin_n olive_n apple_n pear_n plumb_n cherry_n grape_n fruit_n fruit_n with_o those_o common_a in_o england_n and_o their_o ground_n also_o produce_v potato_n carrot_n turrip_n parsnip_n onion_n cabbage_n with_o most_o of_o the_o root_n and_o herb_n find_v in_o england_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o they_o but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o find_v here_o so_o good_a as_o in_o virginia_n nor_o in_o virginia_n as_o in_o caroline_n as_o lie_v more_o southwards_o and_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o country_n afford_v several_a rich_a fur_n have_v iron_n amber_n pitch_n tarr_n mast_n flax_n linen_n cable_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n and_o grain_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o english_a which_o now_o inhabit_v this_o country_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a have_v a_o great_a many_o town_n several_a of_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a account_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o and_o have_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o assemble_v together_o each_o town_n have_v two_o burgess_n for_o the_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o colony_n government_n government_n and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o church_n government_n they_o be_v very_o strict_a and_o make_v a_o great_a show_n be_v much_o of_o the_o stamp_n of_o the_o ridge_v presbyterian_o among_o their_o town_n these_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n 1._o boston_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n to_n it_o be_v chief_a to_n at_o present_a a_o very_a large_a and_o spacious_a town_n or_o rather_o a_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a well_o order_v street_n and_o grace_v with_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v two_o or_o three_o hill_n adjoin_v on_o which_o be_v raise_v fortification_n with_o great_a piece_n mount_v thereon_o which_o be_v well_o guard_v 2._o charles_n town_n seat_v on_o and_o between_o the_o river_n charles_n and_o mistick_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v church_n and_o near_o the_o riverside_n be_v the_o market_n place_n from_o which_o run_v two_o street_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a well_o build_v house_n 3._o dorchester_n a_o indifferent_a town_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n 4._o cambridge_n commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a street_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o have_v divers_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v house_n 5._o read_v commodious_o seat_v about_o a_o great_a pond_n and_o well_o inhabit_a 6._o st._n george_n fort_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadebock_n 7._o new_a plymouth_n seat_v on_o the_o large_a bay_n of_o potux_v with_o divers_a other_o town_n of_o some_o account_n most_o of_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n from_o those_o of_o england_n but_o among_o the_o indian_n be_v know_v by_o other_o name_n describe_v new_a york_n describe_v new-york_n former_o new_a netherlands_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o new_a england_n and_o virginia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v new_a york_n from_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o proprietor_n thereof_o by_o grant_n from_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o beast_n bird_n fowl_n fish_n fruit_n tree_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n as_o new_a england_n so_o they_o need_v not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o this_o country_n be_v also_o possess_v by_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o new_a england_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a at_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a weapon_n of_o war_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o learn_v what_o be_v teach_v they_o in_o their_o religious_a rite_n divers_a ceremony_n be_v observe_v among_o they_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v native_a inhabitant_n and_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v the_o devil_n who_o they_o much_o fear_n their_o priest_n be_v little_o better_o than_o sorcerer_n who_o strange_o bewitch_v those_o silly_a people_n when_o any_o woman_n find_v herself_o quick_a with_o child_n she_o keep_v herself_o chaste_a from_o man_n until_o her_o delivery_n the_o like_a she_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o give_a suck_n a_o strange_a custom_n which_o our_o european_a dame_n will_v not_o well_o relish_v upon_o the_o least_o offence_n the_o man_n turn_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v again_o and_o the_o child_n beget_v by_o she_o she_o keep_v furnication_n be_v here_o permit_v they_o be_v very_o dutiful_a to_o their_o king_n they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v strange_a foolish_a opinion_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sport_n recreation_n and_o dance_n and_o observe_v festival_n time_n their_o habit_n be_v but_o mean_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n yet_o do_v they_o paint_v and_o besmear_v their_o face_n with_o several_a colour_n which_o they_o hold_v ornamental_a their_o diet_n and_o habitation_n be_v also_o mean_a here_o be_v one_o very_o considerable_a town_n now_o call_v new_a york_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o security_n trade_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a
calculation_n and_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n whether_o that_o the_o altitude_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o at_o every_o time_n i_o will_v give_v they_o here_o example_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o tycho_n who_o have_v observe_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o every_o degree_n of_o their_o altitude_n and_o because_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o lansbergius_n because_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o different_a air_n if_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o tycho_n i_o will_v also_o add_v they_o the_o table_n of_o refraction_n the_o degree_n of_o altitude_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n degree_n minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o 1._o 0_o 34_o 33_o 34_o  _fw-fr 1_o 26_o 25_o 26_o  _fw-fr 2_o 20_o 20_o 21_o  _fw-fr 3_o 17_o 17_o 18_o  _fw-fr 4_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 45_o 5_o 14_o 14_o 14_o 0_o 6_o 13_o 14_o 12_o 30_o 7_o 12_o 13_o 11_o 15_o 8_o 11_o 12_o 10_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 9_o 5_o 10_o 10_o 11_o 8_o 15_o 11_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 35_o 12_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 5_o 13_o 8_o 9_o 6_o 40_o 14_o 8_o 8_o 6_o 19_o 15_o 7_o 8_o 6_o 0_o 16_o 7_o 7_o 5_o 42_o 17_o 6_o 7_o 5_o 24_o 18_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 7_o 19_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 50_o 20_o 4_o 5_o 4_o 33_o 21_o 4_o 4_o 4_o 16_o 22_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 23_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 44_o 24_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 28_o 25_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 12_o 26_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 56_o 27_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 40_o 28_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 24_o 29_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 9_o 30_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 54_o 31_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 39_o 32_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 24_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 34_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 55_o 35_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 41_o 36_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 27_o 37_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 13_o 38_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n and_o tycho_n lansbergius_n place_v both_o the_o same_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o tycho_n make_v they_o somewhat_o divers_a viz._n about_o the_o horizon_n he_o make_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n then_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o altitude_n he_o make_v they_o equal_a from_o this_o then_o at_o length_n he_o make_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o little_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n indeed_o i_o confess_v myself_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o except_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n moreover_o tycho_n omit_v the_o second_o minute_n which_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v omit_v if_o that_o they_o come_v near_o to_o 60_o because_o that_o there_o be_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air._n now_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o refraction_n of_o all_o the_o star_n be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v insensible_a viz._n in_o one_o air_n but_o if_o that_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a the_o refraction_n will_v be_v great_a a_o example_n of_o it_o be_v this_o whereof_o a_o cause_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v render_v sufficient_o hitherto_o by_o any_o the_o dutch_a winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n behold_v the_o sun_n after_o the_o night_n of_o some_o month_n when_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o limbus_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v yet_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n four_o degree_n at_o least_o therefore_o the_o refraction_n n_o f_o l_o be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n then_o at_o length_n when_o that_o it_o be_v depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n 3_o degree_n 40_o minute_n they_o see_v he_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 30_o degree_n viz._n his_o upper_a limbus_n therefore_o the_o refraction_n m_o r_o l_o we_o conceive_v m_z r_o s_o to_o fall_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o r_o l_o g_o to_n be_v 30_o min._n shall_v be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 11_o min._n and_o l_o l_o t_o 90_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n from_o hence_o shall_v be_v find_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n l_o f_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n of_o that_o air_n at_o nova_n zembla_n which_o yet_o be_v serene_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n now_o the_o altitude_n be_v find_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o refraction_n admit_v of_o viz._n of_o almost_o two_o mile_n neither_o be_v it_o correct_v by_o the_o position_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n of_o air_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o l_o can_v be_v great_a than_o 85_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n if_o that_o n_o f_o l_o be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n it_o become_v great_a if_o that_o d_o f_o be_v place_v less_o than_o 2_o mile_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o undeserved_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mariner_n see_v that_o no_o like_a example_n have_v be_v observe_v yea_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n vit_v see_v chap._n 26._o proposit_n vit_v moreover_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v that_o in_o those_o place_n after_o so_o long_a a_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o stay_v the_o sun_n depart_v see_v that_o rather_o the_o contrary_n do_v follow_v viz._n the_o air_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o low_a by_o reason_n of_o contraction_n if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v urge_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v inconstant_a yet_o when_o i_o more_o accurate_o weigh_v all_o the_o matter_n three_o thing_n fall_v in_o with_o i_o by_o which_o that_o apparancy_n and_o great_a refraction_n may_v be_v salve_v for_o see_v that_o the_o master_n or_o pilot_n be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o also_o that_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o he_o be_v yet_o depress_v therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o observation_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v suspicious_a concern_v a_o error_n in_o the_o numeration_n of_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o long_a night_n for_o when_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o reckon_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o their_o countryman_n reckon_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o that_o before_o they_o have_v make_v a_o false_a reckon_n of_o the_o day_n for_o if_o that_o we_o will_v admit_v so_o great_a a_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o temperate_a and_o torrid_a zone_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o frigid_a but_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o it_o make_v no_o refraction_n but_o only_o the_o middle_a region_n whence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v lesser_a for_o although_o the_o air_n be_v low_a that_o cause_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o refraction_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v far_o more_o rare_a than_o the_o other_o air._n but_o yet_o a_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v make_v in_o a_o serene_a air_n as_o they_o themselves_o testify_v unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o probable_a that_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v so_o subtle_a as_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sky_n be_v most_o serene_a second_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o air_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o long_a absence_n return_v unto_o it_o be_v first_o attenuate_v in_o the_o superior_a region_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v yet_o somewhat_o more_o thick_a and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v through_o two_o refraction_n as_o the_o star_n through_o the_o air_n and_o a_o glass_n now_o a_o double_a refraction_n do_v far_o more_o depress_v the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n than_o a_o simple_a and_o so_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n or_o ¾_n neither_o may_v you_o here_o object_n why_o the_o same_o do_v not_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o air_n and_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o â—ong_a night_n for_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v less_o difference_n in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a
stay_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o a_o thick_a exhalation_n consist_v in_o the_o morning_n time_n in_o that_o zone_n after_o that_o long_a absence_n three_o if_o that_o you_o be_v not_o please_v to_o admit_v that_o double_a refraction_n neither_o be_v you_o willing_a to_o grant_v that_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n make_v any_o refraction_n i_o say_v if_o that_o the_o two_o premise_a response_n or_o explication_n please_v not_o than_o you_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o air_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o high_a than_o in_o our_o temperate_a zone_n and_o likewise_o more_o thick_a â—or_a only_o the_o altitude_n diminish_v the_o refraction_n but_o if_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a thickness_n refraction_n be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o this_o than_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o altitude_n decrease_v but_o i_o be_o most_o take_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n two_o mile_n for_o we_o may_v not_o in_o the_o horizontal_n refraction_n of_o 4_o degree_n 30_o minute_n make_v a_o less_o in_o nova_n zembla_n the_o other_o two_o be_v perplex_v with_o many_o difficulty_n now_o why_o they_o behold_v not_o the_o sun_n for_o so_o many_o day_n the_o same_o altitude_n remain_v after_o he_o cease_v to_o rise_v the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n i_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air._n the_o same_o answer_n must_v also_o be_v give_v why_o the_o same_o dutch_a mariner_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n behold_v not_o the_o sun_n at_o midnight_n under_o the_o elevation_n of_o 69_o deg_fw-la 24_o minute_n when_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o horizon_n 1_o degree_n why_o here_o it_o make_v no_o refraction_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o we_o have_v be_v too_o large_a concern_v this_o matter_n which_o prolixity_n the_o reader_n must_v ascribe_v to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o doctrine_n for_o to_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n most_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v neither_o yet_o may_v we_o if_o that_o the_o observation_n make_v at_o divers_a elevation_n of_o the_o same_o star_n on_o one_o place_n make_v not_o the_o same_o altitude_n assert_v that_o therefore_o the_o altitude_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_a for_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o air_n viz._n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v nigh_a the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v less_o rare_a if_o that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o observation_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n produce_v the_o same_o altitude_n although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o because_o that_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o calculation_n that_o the_o same_o rarity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v in_o both_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o refraction_n proposition_n xxxi_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v give_v when_o that_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o appear_v that_o be_v the_o horizontal_n refraction_n of_o the_o star_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o least_o altitude_n of_o that_o air_n as_o may_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o that_o air_n for_o such_o be_v fraction_n and_o the_o great_a excess_n of_o density_n as_o may_v be_v of_o that_o air_n above_o the_o density_n of_o the_o aether_n that_o be_v the_o great_a rule_n that_o can_v be_v of_o refraction_n also_o more_o general_o the_o refraction_n of_o a_o star_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o give_v apparent_a altitude_n of_o it_o above_o the_o horizon_n to_o find_v the_o great_a altitude_n that_o may_v be_v horizon_n of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n so_o let_v the_o give_v horizontal_n refraction_n n_o f_o l_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n g_o f_o s_o or_o g_o l_o s_o when_o that_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o appear_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o from_o the_o optic_n that_o if_o the_o radius_fw-la s_o f_o touch_v the_o air_n in_o f_z that_o be_v if_o that_o the_o angle_n n_o f_o t_o be_v straight_o scheme_n see_v scheme_n then_o indeed_o that_o ray_n be_v not_o refract_v but_o if_o that_o no_o star_n be_v beneath_o the_o tangent_fw-la i_o n_z than_o no_o ray_n can_v immediate_o come_v near_o to_o f._n therefore_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o tangent_fw-la and_o the_o angle_n n_z f_o t_o shall_v be_v lesser_a than_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o than_o 90._o let_v it_o therefore_o be_v suppose_v that_o 89_o deg_fw-la 59_o min._n or_o 90_o degree_n although_o very_o great_a yet_o not_o great_a than_o 90._o moreover_o let_v n_o f_o t_o the_o angle_n give_v or_o the_o horizontal_n refraction_n 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n the_o angle_n t_o f_o l_o 85_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n be_v leave_v the_o great_a which_o may_v be_v whence_o if_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o l_o be_v to_o the_o sign_n f_o l_o t_o so_o be_v l_o t_o to_n t_o f_o and_o the_o find_v out_o t_o f_o shall_v be_v the_o least_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n that_o may_v be_v the_o four_o proportional_a t_n f_o shall_v be_v the_o least_o that_o may_v be_v if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o middle_a bound_n or_o term_n viz._n the_o whole_a sign_n t_o l_o f_o and_o t_o l_o remain_v the_o same_o if_o that_o the_o refraction_n t_o f_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o apparent_a horizontal_n ray_n but_o to_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n x_o l_o g._n we_o shall_v act_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n in_o â–³_o t_o l_o r_o t._n also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n n_z f_o l_o 89_o deg_fw-la 59_o min_fw-mi to_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o l_o 85_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n shall_v be_v the_o great_a reason_n which_o may_v be_v of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o aether_n proposition_n xxxii_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n and_o one_o refraction_n of_o a_o star_n in_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o certain_a altitude_n of_o it_o to_o find_v out_o from_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o refraction_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o incidency_n to_o the_o angle_n refract_v or_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o that_o air_n for_o the_o give_v refraction_n at_o the_o give_v altitude_n now_o the_o give_v altitude_n of_o the_o air_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o least_o scheme_n see_v scheme_n for_o if_o that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o refraction_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o problem_n be_v impossible_a let_v therefore_o the_o t_o r_o given_z be_v great_a for_o example_n let_v x_o l_o g_o act_n the_o apparent_a altitude_n let_v the_o know_a refraction_n be_v m_o r_o l_o therefore_o in_o the_o triangle_n t_o l_o r_o be_v give_v t_o r_o t_o l_o and_o the_o angle_n t_o l_o r._n from_o these_o be_v find_v out_o t_o r_o f_o the_o refracted_a angle_n unto_o which_o if_o that_o you_o add_v m_z l_o you_o have_v the_o angle_n of_o incidency_n m_o r_o t_o and_o the_o reason_n or_o account_v of_o the_o sign_n m_o r_o t_o to_o the_o sign_n l_o r_o t_o shall_v be_v find_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o refraction_n in_o this_o air_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o air._n proposition_n xxxiii_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n and_o refraction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o one_o altitude_n of_o a_o star_n to_o find_v out_o the_o refraction_n in_o another_o altitude_n of_o a_o star_n scheme_n see_v scheme_n for_o example_n let_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n t_o f_o or_o t_o r_o and_o the_o refraction_n n_o f_o l_o at_o the_o apparent_a altitude_n o_o be_v give_v viz._n the_o horizontal_n ray_n f_o l_o be_v that_o refract_v then_o let_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o apparent_a altitude_n of_o the_o star_n r_o l_o g_o or_o x_o l_o g_o be_v give_v let_v the_o rule_n of_o refraction_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n n_z f_o t_n t_o f_o l_o or_o the_o sign_n n_z f_o t_n t_o f_o l_o be_v find_v by_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n then_o on_o the_o triangle_n t_o r_o l_o from_o the_o note_n t_o r_o t_o l_o and_o on_o the_o angle_n r_o l_o t_o let_v the_o angle_n t_o r_o l_o be_v find_v and_o as_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o l_o be_v to_o the_o sign_n t_o f_o n_z so_o be_v t_o r_o l_o to_o the_o other_o