be_v two_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v this_o namely_o because_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v from_o europa_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o from_o asia_n sea_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n africa_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o ifricus_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o ifricus_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o aslyria_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n pass_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n over_o nilus_n and_o so_o conduct_v his_o troop_n westward_o make_v no_o delay_n till_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o region_n lie_v about_o carthage_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n do_v imagine_v the_o country_n about_o carthage_n only_o and_o the_o region_n lie_v westward_o thereof_o to_o comprehend_v all_o africa_n the_o border_n of_o africa_n africa_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o skilful_a cosmographer_n begin_v southward_o at_o certain_a river_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o gaoga_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n it_o extend_v northward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n at_o seven_o mouth_n discharge_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o that_o part_n with_o the_o utmost_a sea-towne_n of_o all_o libya_n call_v non._n nun._n likewise_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o abut_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o compass_v africa_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o desert_n of_o gaoga_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o africa_n our_o author_n affirm_v that_o africa_n be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n barbaria_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o hill_n call_v meies_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o alexandria_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stretch_v thence_o to_o mount-meies_a aforesaid_a and_o from_o mount-meies_a extend_v itself_o to_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n westward_o it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o say_a streite_n from_o whence_o wind_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o most_o westerly_a point_n of_o atlas_n namely_o at_o that_o western_a cape_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o town_n call_v messa_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o side_n of_o atlas_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a region_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a or_o tawny_a colour_n be_v a_o civil_a people_n and_o prescribe_v wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n unto_o themselves_o the_o second_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n numidia_n but_o of_o the_o arabian_n biledulgerid_n this_o region_n bring_v forth_o date_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o begin_v eastward_o at_o the_o city_n of_o eloacat_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o egypt_n &_o extend_v west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nun_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o south_n side_n of_o atlas_n and_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n all_o the_o arabian_n do_v usual_o call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o date_n because_o this_o only_a region_n of_o africa_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o part_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n libya_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n sarra_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o desert_n begin_v eastward_o at_o that_o part_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o eloacat_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o run_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n sea_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o numidia_n southward_o it_o abut_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n eastward_o it_o take_v beginning_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n and_o stretch_v westward_o even_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gualata_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o four_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n begin_v eastward_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n from_o whence_o it_o extend_v west_n as_o far_o as_o gualata_n the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o we_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o the_o merchant_n which_o daily_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n have_v sufficient_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o us._n this_o land_n of_o negro_n have_v a_o mighty_a river_n which_o take_v his_o niger_n name_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v niger_n this_o river_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o east_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a desert_n call_v by_o the_o foresay_a negro_n seu._n other_o will_v have_v this_o river_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a lake_n and_o so_o to_o run_v westward_o till_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n our_o cosmographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o say_a river_n of_o niger_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o nilus_n which_o they_o imagine_v for_o some_o certain_a space_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o such_o a_o lake_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o river_n begin_v westward_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o so_o run_v east_n to_o make_v at_o length_n a_o huge_a lake_n which_o very_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o they_o usual_o sail_v westward_o from_o tombuto_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ginea_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o melli_fw-la also_o both_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o tombuto_n be_v situate_a to_o the_o west_n neither_o have_v the_o say_a land_n of_o negro_n any_o kingdom_n comparable_a for_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n unto_o those_o which_o adjoine_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o cosmographer_n aethiopia_n that_o land_n of_o negro_n by_o which_o nilus_n be_v say_v to_o run_v namely_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o stretch_v eastward_o even_o to_o the_o indian_a sea_n some_o northerly_a parcel_n whereof_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o wit_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v any_o member_n or_o portion_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o history_n set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a the_o say_a country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n aethiopia_n from_o thence_o come_v certain_a religious_a friar_n sear_v or_o brand_v on_o the_o face_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n who_o be_v to_o be_v see_v almost_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o special_o at_o rome_n these_o people_n have_v a_o emperor_n which_o they_o call_v prete_n gianni_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o land_n be_v inhabit_v with_o christian_n howbeit_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a among_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o possess_v a_o great_a dominion_n a_o division_n of_o the_o four_o forename_a part_n of_o africa_n barbarie_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o kingdom_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n which_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o seven_o region_n or_o province_n namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o maroco_n duccala_n hazcora_fw-la &_o tedle_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n call_v fez_n comprehendèth_v in_o like_a sort_n seven_o region_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o to_o wit_n temesne_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgara_n habat_fw-la elabat_fw-la errif_n garet_n and_o chauz_fw-fr elcauz_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v call_v tremizen_n telensin_n and_o have_v three_o region_n under_o it_o namely_o the_o mountain_n tenez_n and_o algezer_n the_o four_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n be_v name_v tunis_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bugia_n constantina_n tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o ezzaba_n which_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o numidia_n bugia_n have_v always_o be_v turmoil_v with_o continual_a war_n because_o sometime_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o sometime_o again_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o even_o until_o these_o our_o day_n this_o bugia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o
there_o be_v which_o as_o man_n report_v the_o inundation_n of_o niger_n have_v leave_v behind_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o say_a region_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o elephant_n and_o other_o strange_a beast_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v relation_n in_o their_o due_a place_n what_o natural_a impression_n and_o motion_n the_o air_n of_o africa_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o what_o effect_n ensue_v thereupon_o throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o barbary_n stormy_a and_o cold_a weather_n begin_v common_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n but_o in_o december_n and_o januarie_n the_o cold_a grow_v somewhat_o more_o sharp_a in_o all_o place_n howbeit_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o morning_n only_o but_o so_o gentle_o and_o remisse_o that_o no_o man_n care_v great_o to_o warm_v himself_o by_o the_o fire_n february_n somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n but_o that_o so_o inconstant_o that_o the_o weather_n change_v sometime_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o time_n in_o one_o day_n in_o march_v the_o north_n and_o west_n wind_v usual_o blow_v which_o cause_n the_o tree_n to_o be_v adorn_v with_o blossom_n in_o april_n all_o fruit_n attain_v to_o their_o proper_a form_n and_o shape_n insomuch_o that_o cherry_n be_v common_o ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o mayin_o the_o midst_n of_o may_v they_o gather_v their_o fig_n and_o in_o mid-iune_n their_o grape_n be_v ripe_a in_o many_o place_n likewise_o their_o pear_n their_o sweet_a quince_n and_o their_o damascen_n attain_v unto_o sufficient_a ripeness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o julie_n their_o fig_n of_o autumn_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o august_n howbeit_o they_o never_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o fig_n and_o peach_n as_o in_o september_n by_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n they_o usual_o begin_v to_o dry_v their_o grape_n in_o the_o sun_n where_o of_o they_o make_v reisin_n which_o if_o they_o can_v finish_v in_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n of_o their_o grape_n as_o then_o ungathered_a they_o use_v to_o make_v wine_n and_o must_v especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o rifa_n as_o we_o will_v in_o due_a place_n signify_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n they_o take_v in_o their_o honey_n and_o gather_v their_o pomegranate_n and_o quince_n in_o africa_n november_n they_o gather_v their_o olive_n not_o climb_v up_o with_o ladder_n nor_o pluck_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o tree_n of_o mauritania_n and_o caesarea_n be_v so_o tall_a that_o no_o ladder_n be_v long_o ynongh_v to_o reach_v unto_o the_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o their_o olive_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o climb_v the_o tree_n beat_v they_o off_o the_o bough_n with_o certain_a long_a pole_n albeit_o they_o know_v this_o kind_n of_o beat_v to_o be_v most_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o say_a tree_n sometime_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n in_o africa_n and_o sometime_o as_o great_a scarcity_n certain_a great_a olive-tree_n there_o be_v the_o olive_n whereof_o be_v eat_v ripe_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o oil_n no_o year_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o unseasonable_a but_o that_o they_o have_v three_o month_n in_o the_o spring_n always_o temperate_a they_o begin_v their_o spring_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o february_n account_v the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o all_o which_o time_n they_o have_v most_o pleasant_a weather_n but_o if_o from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o 〈◊〉_d april_n to_o the_o five_o of_o may_v they_o have_v no_o rain_n fall_v they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o ill_a luck_n and_o the_o rainwater_n which_o fall_v all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a they_o call_v naisan_n that_o be_v water_n bless_v of_o god_n some_o store_n it_o up_o in_o vessel_n most_o religious_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o holy_a thing_n their_o summer_n last_v till_o the_o sixteen_o of_o august_n all_o which_o time_n they_o have_v most_o hot_a and_o clear_a weather_n except_o perhaps_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o july_n and_o august_n which_o do_v so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o great_a plague_n and_o most_o pestilent_a fever_n ensue_v thereupon_o with_o which_o plague_n whosoever_o be_v infect_v most_o hard_o escape_v death_n their_o autumn_n they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 17._o of_o august_n to_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n have_v common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n not_o such_o extreme_a heat_n as_o before_o howbeit_o all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o 15._o of_o august_n and_o the_o 15._o of_o september_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o furnace_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o that_o it_o bring_v fig_n quince_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n to_o their_o full_a maturity_n from_o the_o 15._o of_o november_n they_o begin_v their_o winter-season_n continue_v the_o same_o till_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n so_o soon_o as_o winter_n come_v they_o begin_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_n but_o upon_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v to_o plough_v in_o october_n the_o african_n be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v that_o every_o year_n contain_v forty_o extreme_a hot_a day_n begin_v upon_o the_o 12._o of_o june_n and_o again_o so_o many_o day_n extreme_a cold_a begin_v from_o the_o 12._o of_o december_n their_o aequinoctia_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o 16._o of_o march_n and_o the_o 16._o of_o september_n for_o their_o solstitia_fw-la they_o account_v the_o 16._o of_o june_n and_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n these_o rule_v they_o do_v most_o strict_o observe_v as_o well_o in_o husbandry_n and_o navigation_n as_o in_o search_v out_o the_o house_n and_o true_a place_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o these_o instruction_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o teach_v their_o young_a child_n first_o of_o all_o many_o countrie-people_n and_o husbandman_n there_o be_v in_o africa_n astrology_n who_o know_v as_o they_o say_v never_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o book_n will_v notwithstanding_o most_o learned_o dispute_v of_o astrology_n &_o allege_v most_o profound_a reason_n &_o argument_n for_o themselves_o but_o whatsoever_o skill_n they_o have_v in_o the_o art_n of_o astrology_n they_o first_o learn_v the_o same_o of_o the_o latin_n yea_o they_o give_v those_o very_a name_n unto_o their_o month_n which_o the_o latin_n do_v moreover_o they_o have_v extant_a among_o they_o a_o certain_a great_a book_n divide_v into_o three_o volume_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treasury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o husbandry_n this_o book_n be_v then_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o their_o tongue_n when_o mansor_n be_v lord_n of_o granada_n in_o the_o say_a treasury_n be_v all_o thing_n contain_v which_o may_v seem_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o concern_v husbandry_n as_o namely_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v with_o a_o number_n of_o such_o like_a particular_n which_o i_o think_v at_o this_o day_n the_o latin_a tongue_n itself_o whereout_o these_o thing_n be_v first_o translate_v do_v not_o contain_v whatsoever_o either_o the_o african_n or_o the_o mahometan_n have_v which_o seem_v to_o appertain_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o their_o law_n or_o religion_n they_o make_v their_o computation_n thereof_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n their_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o 354._o day_n for_o unto_o six_o month_n they_o african_n allot_v 30._o day_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o six_o but_o 29_o all_o which_o be_v add_v into_o one_o sum_n do_v produce_v the_o number_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o their_o year_n differ_v eleven_o day_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o latin_n they_o have_v at_o diverse_a time_n festival_n day_n and_o fast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n for_o all_o winter_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o boisterous_a wind_n with_o hail_n with_o terrible_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n yea_o than_o it_o snow_v much_o in_o some_o place_n of_o barbary_n the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o southeasterne_a wind_n blow_v in_o may_n and_o june_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v there_o for_o they_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o hinder_v the_o fruit_n from_o come_v to_o ripeness_n their_o corn_n likewise_o be_v great_o appair_v by_o snow_n especial_o such_o as_o fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o atlas_n two_o part_n only_o for_o their_o winter_n continue_v from_o october_n to_o april_n and_o from_o april_n to_o october_n they_o account_v it_o summer_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n wherein_o the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o numidia_n the_o year_n run_v away_o very_o swift_o for_o they_o reap_v their_o
interior_a mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a cowtrey_n of_o africa_n fez._n so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n tingis_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v tanger_n be_v sometime_o also_o as_o pliny_n witness_v call_v borgundiana_n moreover_o other_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n sitiphensis_fw-la hispania_n transfretana_n and_o hispania_n tingitana_n but_o solinus_n term_v the_o same_o mauritania_n inferior_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o old_a name_v by_o the_o grecian_n maurusij_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n mauri_n but_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o present_a term_n they_o alarabe_n in_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v now_o contain_v two_o stately_a kingdom_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n both_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o muluia_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n name_v according_a to_o the_o city_n of_o caesaria_n aiger_n which_o be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n at_o this_o present_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o tiguident_a or_o tegdemt_a which_o word_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v ancient_a be_v by_o victor_n vticensis_n term_v mauritania_n maior_fw-la by_o strabo_n massilia_n and_o massaesilia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o pliny_n massaesuli_n at_o this_o present_a it_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n as_o dominias_n niger_n and_o girava_n be_v of_o opinion_n numidia_n the_o ancient_a call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomey_n the_o new_a but_o by_o etc._n the_o greek_n as_o pliny_n testify_v metagonitis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o numidae_n and_o nomades_n be_v that_o region_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o great_a river_n and_o the_o river_n megerada_n over_o which_o country_n king_n masinissa_n bare_a rule_n it_o contain_v now_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o province_n of_o bugia_n constantina_n bona_n and_o mezzab_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a we_o understande_v by_o numidia_n that_o region_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o the_o libyan_a desert_n call_v by_o john_n leo_n and_o marmolius_n biledulgerid_n or_o the_o land_n of_o date_n because_o this_o be_v the_o only_a region_n for_o plenty_n of_o date_n in_o all_o africa_n africa_n propria_fw-la situate_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n between_o the_o region_n tunis_n of_o old_a numidia_n and_o the_o cyrene_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n zeugitania_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n for_o it_o contain_v byzacium_n which_o by_o strabo_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n in_o time_n past_a be_v carthage_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n extant_a cyrene_n or_o cyrenaica_n by_o pliny_n call_v pentapolis_n and_o by_o the_o hebrew_n mesrata_n lebahim_n be_v esteem_v by_o girava_n to_o be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v corene_n and_o by_o andrew_n thevet_n assadib_n but_o john_n leo_n and_o marmolius_n name_v it_o mesrata_n marmarica_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n mareotis_n and_o libya_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a barcha_n the_o desert_n of_o barcha_n describe_v by_o john_n leo_n in_o his_o six_o book_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o cyrenaica_n and_o all_o marmarica_n but_o libya_n propria_fw-la retain_v till_o this_o present_a the_o name_n of_o libya_n and_o be_v sarra_n that_o part_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v sarra_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o desert_n both_o the_o ancient_a ethiopias_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o abassin_n under_o abassia_n the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n egypt_n retain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a name_n the_o best_a modern_a division_n of_o africa_n for_o these_o our_o time_n be_v to_o add_v unto_o the_o four_o general_a part_n barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n set_v down_o by_o john_n leo_n three_o other_o general_a part_n to_o wit_n egypt_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n contain_v troglodytica_fw-la nubia_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o extreme_a ethiopia_n stretch_v from_o the_o say_a empire_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o through_o the_o inland_a even_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n thus_o much_o of_o africa_n in_o general_a now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o brief_o describe_v in_o particular_a all_o the_o principal_a main_a land_n and_o island_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo_n which_o thereto_o belong_v or_o adjoine_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o red_a sea_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a limit_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o shape_a our_o course_n along_o the_o eastern_a or_o far_a quarter_n thereof_o through_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemuge_a and_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n and_o then_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es range_v we_o along_o the_o western_a part_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n congo_n anzichi_n benin_n ghinea_n and_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o sierra_n leona_n capo_n verde_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o arguin_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v ourselves_o to_o finish_v our_o course_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterne_a part_n of_o barbary_n from_o whence_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o know_a border_n coast_n and_o inland_n of_o africa_n which_o john_n leo_n have_v leave_v undescribe_v collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o red_a sea_n call_v by_o other_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n contain_v in_o length_n twelve_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n but_o one_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o partition_n or_o channel_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o large_a or_o deep_a sea_n be_v without_o danger_n navigable_a both_o day_n and_o night_n because_o it_o have_v from_o five_o and_o twenty_o to_o fifty_o fathom_n water_n especial_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o camaran_n even_o to_o suez_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o two_o partition_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a extremity_n be_v encumber_v with_o so_o many_o little_a isle_n and_o rock_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sail_v over_o they_o but_o only_o by_o daylight_n and_o with_o most_o expert_a pilot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hire_v at_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v overthwart_o the_o babelmandel_n very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n if_o the_o report_n of_o strabo_n be_v true_a bar_v with_o a_o chain_n from_o the_o african_a to_o the_o arabian_a side_n this_o sea_n be_v very_o scarce_o of_o fish_n perhaps_o because_o there_o fall_v no_o river_n thereinto_o which_o with_o their_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n do_v much_o delight_n and_o nourish_v the_o fish_n and_o the_o strand_n or_o shore_n thereof_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o green_a grass_n herb_n or_o weed_n the_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o must_v be_v make_v to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n at_o the_o very_a head_n or_o north_n end_n of_o this_o gulf_n stand_v suez_n which_o heretofore_o geber_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v civitas_fw-la heroum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n hazion-geber_n from_o whence_o the_o fleet_n of_o those_o part_n be_v send_v to_o ophir_n for_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n under_o the_o egyptian_a ptolemey_n and_o the_o roman_n this_o town_n flourish_v exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o arabia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_v partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mighty_a concourse_n and_o traffic_n which_o mecha_n draw_v unto_o itself_o and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o portugal_n conveyance_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es at_o this_o present_a the_o great_a fleet_n turk_n have_v there_o a_o arsenal_n with_o certain_a galley_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o portugal_n aforesaid_a against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v dispatch_v from_o this_o place_n two_o great_a fleet_n one_o for_o the_o assail_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o for_o ormuz_n howbeit_o because_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a charge_n to_o furnish_v forth_o a_o fleet_n from_o hence_o for_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v their_o timber_n as_o far_o as_o caramania_n partly_o by_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o
conjecture_v thereby_o that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o some_o habitation_n of_o people_n wherefore_o out_o of_o hand_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n thitherwards_o be_v constrain_v to_o lead_v our_o horse_n through_o thick_a wood_n and_o over_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o labour_n we_o find_v shepherd_n in_o a_o certain_a cave_n who_o have_v with_o much_o pain_n bring_v their_o cattle_n in_o there_o have_v kindle_v a_o lusty_a fire_n for_o themselves_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a daily_o to_o sit_v by_o who_o understand_v our_o company_n to_o be_v arabian_n fear_v at_o the_o first_o that_o we_o will_v do_v they_o some_o mischief_n but_o afterward_o be_v persuade_v that_o we_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o be_v more_o secure_a of_o we_o they_o give_v we_o most_o friendly_a entertainment_n for_o they_o set_v bread_n flesh_n and_o cheese_n before_o we_o wherewith_o have_v end_v our_o supper_n we_o lay_v we_o along_o each_o man_n to_o sleep_v before_o the_o fire_n all_o of_o we_o be_v as_o yet_o exceed_v cold_a but_o especial_o myself_o who_o before_o with_o great_a horror_n and_o tremble_a be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a and_o so_o we_o continue_v with_o the_o say_a shepherd_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n all_o which_o time_n we_o can_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a snow_n but_o the_o third_o day_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o leave_v snow_v with_o great_a labour_n they_o begin_v to_o remove_v that_o snow_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o cave_n which_o do_v they_o bring_v we_o to_o our_o horse_n which_o we_o find_v well_o provide_v of_o hay_n in_o another_o cave_n be_v all_o mount_v the_o shepherd_n accompany_v we_o some_o part_n of_o our_o way_n show_v we_o where_o the_o snow_n be_v of_o least_o depth_n and_o yet_o even_o there_o it_o touch_v our_o horse_n belly_n this_o day_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o the_o sun_n take_v away_o all_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o two_o day_n go_v before_o at_o length_n enter_v into_o a_o certain_a village_n near_o unto_o fez_n we_o understand_v that_o our_o cart_n which_o pass_v by_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o snow_n then_o the_o arabian_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o recompense_n for_o all_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v for_o they_o have_v defend_v our_o cart_n from_o thief_n carry_v a_o certain_a jew_n of_o our_o company_n with_o they_o as_o their_o captive_a who_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o date_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v as_o their_o prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o residue_n from_o myself_o they_o take_v my_o horse_n and_o commit_v i_o unto_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o to_o fortune_n from_o whence_o ride_v upon_o a_o mule_n within_o three_o day_n i_o arrive_v at_o fez_n where_o i_o hear_v doleful_a news_n of_o our_o merchant_n and_o ware_n that_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o snow_n yea_o they_o think_v that_o i_o have_v be_v destrose_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o otherwise_o now_o have_v finish_v the_o history_n of_o my_o own_o misfortune_n let_v we_o return_v unto_o that_o discourse_n where_o we_o leave_v beyond_o atlas_n there_o be_v certain_a hot_a &_o dry_a place_n moisten_v with_o very_a few_o river_n but_o those_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o atlas_n itself_o some_o of_o which_o river_n run_v into_o the_o libyan_a desert_n be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o sand_n but_o other_o do_v engender_v lake_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v in_o these_o country_n any_o place_n apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o corn_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v date_n in_o abundance_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n but_o in_o so_o small_a quantity_n that_o no_o increase_n nor_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v likewise_o in_o those_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o border_n upon_o libya_n certain_a barren_a hill_n destitute_a of_o tree_n upon_o the_o low_a part_n whereof_o grow_v nothing_o but_o unprofitable_a thorn_n and_o shrub_n among_o these_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o river_n nor_o spring_n nor_o yet_o any_o water_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a pit_n and_o well_n almost_o unknowen_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n moreover_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n they_o have_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o certain_a merchant_n upon_o camel_n back_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o main_a road_n from_o fez_n to_o tombuto_n or_o from_o tremizen_n to_o agadez_n agad_n that_o journey_n likewise_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o be_v of_o late_o find_v out_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o day_n from_o fez_n to_o alcair_a over_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o huge_a lake_n in_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o sinites_n and_o the_o goranite_n do_v inhabit_v but_o in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o fez_n to_o tombuto_n be_v certain_a pit_n environ_v either_o with_o the_o hide_v or_o bone_n of_o camel_n neither_o do_v the_o merchant_n in_o summer_n time_n pass_v that_o way_n without_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v that_o all_o those_o pit_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o sand_n and_o so_o the_o merchant_n when_o they_o can_v find_v neither_o those_o pit_n nor_o any_o mention_n thereof_o must_v needs_o perish_v for_o extreme_a thirst_n who_o carcase_n be_v afterward_o find_v lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o scorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o remedy_n they_o have_v thirst_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o grievous_o oppress_v with_o thirst_n they_o kill_v forthwith_o some_o one_o of_o their_o camel_n out_o of_o who_o bowel_n they_o wring_v and_o express_v some_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o water_n they_o they_o drink_v and_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v either_o find_v some_o pit_n of_o water_n or_o till_o they_o pine_v away_o for_o thirst_n in_o the_o desert_n which_o they_o call_v azaoad_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a two_o monument_n build_v of_o marble_n upon_o which_o marble_n be_v a_o epitaphe_n engrave_v signify_v that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a monument_n represent_v a_o most_o rich_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o a_o carrier_n or_o transporter_n of_o ware_n which_o wealthy_a merchant_n buy_v of_o the_o carrier_n a_o cup_n of_o water_n for_o ten_o water_n thousand_o ducat_n and_o yet_o this_o precious_a water_n can_v suffice_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o both_o be_v consume_v with_o thirst_n this_o desert_n likewise_o contain_v sundry_a kind_n of_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v libya_n and_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o africa_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a i_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v write_v more_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o happen_v unto_o myself_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o company_n travel_v through_o the_o libyan_a desert_n unto_o gualata_n for_o sometime_o be_v sore_o a_o thirst_n we_o can_v not_o find_v one_o drop_n of_o water_n partly_o because_o our_o guide_n stray_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a course_n and_o partly_o because_o our_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o spring_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o foresay_a pit_n and_o well_n insomuch_o that_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o we_o find_v be_v spare_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o which_o will_v scarce_o suffice_v we_o for_o five_o day_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v for_o ten_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v commit_v to_o write_v all_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n a_o whole_a year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o i_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v extreme_a hot_a have_v some_o store_n of_o moisture_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o all_o place_n adjoin_v upon_o niger_n do_v mighty_o abound_v both_o with_o cattle_n &_o corn_n no_o tree_n i_o see_v there_o but_o only_o certain_a great_a one_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o bitter_a fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o chestnut_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v goron_n onion_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o region_n grow_v cocos_fw-la cucumber_n onion_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n at_o all_o either_o in_o libya_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n howbeit_o diverse_a fen_n and_o lake_n
which_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n howbeit_o their_o government_n last_v for_o sixteen_o month_n only_o the_o river_n of_o sus_n be_v distant_a three_o mile_n from_o hence_o here_o dwell_v many_o jew_n which_o be_v most_o cunning_a goldsmith_n carpenter_n and_o such_o like_a artificer_n they_o have_v a_o very_a stately_a temple_n and_o many_o priest_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o monday_n great_a number_n of_o arabian_n both_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n come_v hither_o to_o market_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o this_o city_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o seriffo_n and_o here_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v establish_v of_o the_o city_n of_o tagavost_n in_o all_o sus_n there_o be_v no_o city_n comparable_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v tagavost_n for_o it_o contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o household_n the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v build_v of_o rough_a stone_n from_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v distant_a about_o threescore_o mile_n and_o about_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a of_o atlas_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o the_o african_n build_v this_o city_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o sus_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o of_o shop_n and_o the_o people_n of_o tagavost_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n they_o have_v continual_a civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o one_o part_n have_v the_o arabian_n always_o on_o their_o side_n who_o for_o better_a pay_n will_v take_v part_n sometime_o with_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o contrary_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n but_o their_o wool_n be_v exceed_v course_n in_o this_o city_n be_v make_v certain_a kind_n of_o apparel_n which_o be_v usual_o carry_v for_o merchandise_n once_o a_o year_n to_o tombuto_n to_o gualata_n and_o to_o other_o place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n their_o market_n be_v twice_o every_o week_n their_o attire_n be_v somewhat_o decent_a and_o comely_a their_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a but_o their_o man_n be_v of_o a_o tawny_a and_o swart_a colour_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v descend_v of_o black_a father_n and_o white_a mother_n in_o this_o city_n such_o carry_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o be_v account_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o mighty_a i_o myself_o remain_v here_o thirteen_o day_n with_o the_o seriffo_n his_o 〈◊〉_d chancellor_n who_o go_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o buy_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o hanchisa_n this_o mountain_n begin_v westward_o from_o atlas_n and_o from_o thence_o stretch_v almost_o forty_o mile_n eastward_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v messa_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o region_n of_o sus._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v such_o valiant_a footman_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v encounter_v two_o horseman_n the_o soil_n will_v yield_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o but_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d honey_n there_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n with_o snow_n they_o be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n trouble_v but_o how_o patient_o and_o strong_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a a_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v for_o that_o the_o whole_a year_n throughout_o they_o wear_v one_o single_a garment_n only_o this_o people_n my_o lord_n the_o seriffo_n attempt_v often_o to_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n howbeit_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ilalem_n this_o mountain_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o mountain_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o guzula_n and_o southward_a upon_o the_o plain_n of_o sus._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o for_o certain_a silver_n silver_n mine_n so_o that_o those_o which_o have_v the_o better_a hand_n dig_v as_o much_o silver_n as_o they_o can_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o portion_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o dig_v by_o other_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o region_n of_o maroco_n this_o region_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o nefisa_n stretch_v eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o hadimei_n and_o northward_o even_o to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o tensift_n and_o asfinual_a meet_v together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o east_n border_n of_o hea._n this_o region_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_v be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a country_n and_o abound_v with_o many_o drove_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v green_a every_o where_o and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o food_n or_o which_o delight_n the_o sense_n of_o smell_v or_o see_v it_o be_v altogether_o a_o plain_a country_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o lombardie_n the_o mountain_n in_o this_o region_n be_v most_o cold_a and_o barren_a insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o nought_o but_o barley_n wherefore_o according_a to_o our_o former_a order_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o region_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o our_o description_n eastward_o of_o elgihumuha_n a_o town_n of_o maroco_n upon_o that_o plain_a which_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o atlas_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sesseva_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n elgihumuha_n which_o be_v build_v as_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o african_n a_o while_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o certain_a arabian_n about_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o family_n of_o muachidin_n aforesaid_a begin_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n of_o this_o town_n can_v scarce_o be_v see_v the_o arabian_n which_o now_o dwell_v thereabouts_o do_v sow_v so_o much_o ground_n only_o as_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o necessity_n and_o the_o residue_n they_o let_v lie_v untilled_a and_o fruitless_a howbeit_o when_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v in_o flourish_a estate_n the_o inhabitant_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o prince_n for_o tribute_n 100000._o ducat_n and_o then_o this_o town_n contain_v above_o six_o thousand_o family_n travel_v that_o way_n i_o be_v most_o friendly_o entertain_v by_o a_o certain_a arabian_a and_o have_v good_a experience_n of_o the_o people_n liberality_n save_v that_o i_o hear_v of_o some_o that_o they_o be_v most_o treacherous_a and_o deceitful_a of_o the_o castle_n of_o imegiagen_n the_o castle_n of_o imegiagen_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n of_o atlas_n be_v so_o fortify_v by_o natural_a situation_n that_o it_o neither_o have_v nor_o need_v any_o wall_n it_o stand_v southward_a of_o elgihumuha_n as_o i_o take_v it_o 25._o mile_n this_o castle_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o that_o region_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o one_o homar_n essuef_n a_o apostata_fw-la from_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n as_o we_o will_v afterward_o declare_v the_o say_v homar_n essuef_n use_v such_o monstrous_a tyranny_n in_o that_o place_n that_o neither_o child_n nor_o woman_n big_a with_o child_n can_v escape_v his_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o unborn_a infant_n to_o be_v rip_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o to_o be_v murder_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 900_o and_o so_o that_o place_n remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o year_n 920._o of_o the_o hegeira_n the_o say_a region_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v anew_o howbeit_o now_o there_o can_v but_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n only_o be_v till_v for_o the_o plain_a underneath_o be_v so_o dangerous_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o also_o of_o the_o portugal_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v travel_v that_o way_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tenessa_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n of_o atlas_n name_v ghedmin_n stand_v a_o town_n which_o be_v build_v as_o some_o report_n by_o the_o ancient_a african_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tenessa_n be_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o defensible_a place_n and_o be_v distant_a about_o eight_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o asifinuall_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n lie_v a_o most_o excellent_a plain_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o lewd_a 〈◊〉_d arabian_n will_v yield_v a_o incomparable_a crop_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenessa_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d commodity_n they_o till_o only_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o
proffer_v i_o not_o one_o farthing_n for_o my_o pain_n wherefore_o all_o the_o say_a gift_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o host_n for_o his_o worthy_a entertain_v of_o i_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o notable_a reward_n which_o i_o reap_v in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a and_o intolerable_a pain_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v they_o send_v fifty_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v and_o guard_v i_o from_o thief_n in_o that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v seusava_n this_o mountain_n of_o seusava_n take_v his_o beginning_n where_o semede_o end_v out_o of_o which_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n have_v one_o name_n with_o the_o say_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v never_o be_v the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n see_v destitute_a of_o snow_n the_o inhabitant_n lead_v a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a life_n wage_n continual_a war_n with_o their_o next_o neighbour_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o use_v neither_o sword_n javelin_n nor_o any_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n but_o only_o certain_a sling_n out_o of_o which_o they_o discharge_v stone_n after_o a_o strange_a and_o wonder_a manner_n their_o victual_n consist_v of_o barley_n honey_n and_o goates-flesh_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n great_a multitude_n of_o jew_n exercise_v handycrafte_n do_v inhabit_v likewise_o they_o make_v soap_n yron-hooke_n and_o horseshoe_n diverse_a mason_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v also_o they_o build_v their_o wall_n of_o no_o other_o matter_n but_o only_o of_o rough_a stone_n and_o lime_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v with_o thatch_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o lime_n or_o brick_n they_o have_v among_o they_o also_o abundance_n of_o learned_a man_n &_o of_o skilful_a lawyer_n who_o counsel_n they_o use_v at_o all_o time_n among_o who_o i_o find_v some_o who_o have_v heretofore_o be_v my_o fellow-student_n at_o fez_n and_o for_o our_o old_a acquaintance_n sake_n give_v i_o most_o courteous_a entertainment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o thief_n they_o conduct_v i_o a_o good_a part_n of_o my_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sesiva_fw-la upon_o this_o most_o lofty_a and_o cold_a mountain_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v but_o continual_a snow_n and_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v white_a cap_n and_o the_o region_n in_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n out_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n spring_v a_o river_n which_o in_o the_o discourse_n before-going_a we_o call_v asifinuall_a all_o over_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o deep_a and_o hollow_a cave_n wherein_o every_o year_n for_o the_o three_o cold_a month_n of_o november_n januarie_n and_o february_n they_o usual_o winter_v their_o cattle_n lay_v up_o so_o much_o fodder_n namely_o hay_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a tree_n as_o they_o think_v will_v suffice_v they_o most_o of_o their_o victual_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o next_o mountain_n because_o their_o own_o soil_n yield_v no_o come_v at_o all_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o have_v good_a plenty_n of_o new_a cheese_n and_o butter_n their_o old_a age_n they_o bear_v most_o lusty_o and_o stout_o sometime_o at_o ninety_o and_o sometime_o at_o a_o hundred_o year_n they_o give_v attendance_n to_o their_o cattle_n all_o their_o life_n long_o neither_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n or_o seldom_o see_v any_o stranger_n they_o wear_v no_o shoe_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a sandal_n only_o to_o defend_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o leg_n they_o wrap_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o list_v instead_o of_o a_o hose_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d this_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v very_o many_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o town_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n itself_o in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a store_n of_o dweller_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o 〈◊〉_d river_n this_o town_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o elmaheli_n elmahdi_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o learned_a mahometan_a priest_n and_o of_o abdul_n mumen_n his_o disciple_n and_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v account_v heretic_n by_o all_o other_o mahometan_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o will_v not_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o because_o perhaps_o they_o be_v well_o read_v in_o the_o work_n of_o elmahdi_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o ringleader_n of_o all_o the_o say_a heretic_n so_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v among_o they_o they_o present_o challenge_v he_o to_o dispute_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o apparel_n they_o go_v very_o ragged_a and_o beggarly_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v no_o tailor_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n their_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v after_o a_o wild_a and_o savage_a manner_n albeit_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o use_v all_o the_o policy_n and_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o good_a order_n their_o victual_n be_v barley-bread_n and_o oil_n of_o olive_n likewise_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o nut_n and_o of_o pine-tree_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v gedmeva_n gedmeva_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n frontier_n of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n of_o semede_o and_o stretch_v eastward_o almost_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n extend_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o mizmizi_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a miserable_a and_o hunger-starved_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o arabian_n for_o that_o they_o border_n upon_o those_o field_n which_o adjoine_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o temnella_n this_o hill_n of_o gedmeva_n abound_v with_o olive_n barley_n wood_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v hanteta_n never_o do_v i_o see_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o high_a mountain_n then_o that_o which_o the_o african_n call_v hanteta_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o gedmeva_n and_o stretch_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o adimmei_n beforenamed_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o rich_a have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n here_o likewise_o stand_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a castle_n subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o alliance_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o maroco_n howbeit_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n for_o certain_a land_n situate_v within_o their_o dominion_n many_o jew_n exercise_v diverse_a handiecraft_n do_v here_o inhabit_v and_o do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o mountain_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o concern_v religion_n they_o follow_v they_o especial_o which_o be_v call_v carrain_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n when_o i_o first_o behold_v this_o mountain_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v cloud_n so_o great_a be_v the_o height_n thereof_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o herb_n and_o tree_n be_v in_o many_o place_n store_v with_o excellent_a white_a marble_n which_o the_o people_n may_v dig_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n thereof_o be_v they_o not_o so_o sluggish_a and_o so_o ignorant_a in_o hew_v and_o polish_n of_o the_o fame_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o pillar_n and_o arch_n which_o be_v most_o artificial_o and_o sumptuous_o build_v by_o those_o mighty_a prince_n who_o we_o have_v often_o before_o make_v mention_n of_o which_o pillar_n they_o will_v have_v use_v for_o the_o build_n of_o water-conduit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n to_o be_v brief_a in_o the_o say_a mountain_n i_o see_v many_o notable_a thing_n whereof_o i_o will_v here_o make_v no_o discourse_n at_o all_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o partly_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n because_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o pass_v over_o these_o small_a matter_n and_o to_o proceed_v unto_o great_a of_o the_o mountain_n call_v adimmei_n from_o hanteta_n begin_v another_o huge_a and_o high_a mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n adimmei_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o teseut_n upon_o this_o mountain_n stand_v that_o city_n the_o prince_n whereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n this_o mountain_n be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o abound_v with_o wood_n which_o bring_v forth_o acorn_n olive_n and_o quince_n the_o people_n here_o inhabit_v be_v most_o valiant_a possess_v beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o their_o soil_n exceed_v fruitful_a spring_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o also_o two_o river_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n
civility_n their_o apparel_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o decent_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o have_v so_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n at_o the_o portugal_n same_o time_n when_o azamur_n be_v subdue_v this_o city_n also_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o king_n captain_n and_o for_o certain_a year_n pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n attempt_v to_o set_v duccala_n at_o liberty_n howbeit_o not_o speed_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a christian_n which_o be_v his_o own_o treasurer_n and_o a_o jew_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o company_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o he_o bring_v unto_o fez_n give_v they_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o ground_n to_o dwell_v upon_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v distant_a about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o fez._n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o elmedina_n in_o duccala_n elmedina_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o environ_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v homely_a as_o well_o in_o wit_n and_o behaviour_n as_o in_o apparel_n wear_v such_o cloth_n as_o be_v weave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n their_o woman_n wear_v certain_a silver_n ornament_n the_o man_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o banish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o he_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o that_o region_n have_v counsel_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n king_n this_o governor_n i_o see_v barefoot_a lead_v so_o miserable_o captive_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n because_o he_o do_v not_o aught_o upon_o treachery_n but_o be_v constrain_v for_o good_a man_n he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o pay_v a_o little_a tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n then_o sudden_o to_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o who_o unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n diverse_a nobleman_n great_o labour_v and_o so_o at_o length_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v release_v but_o afterward_o the_o city_n remain_v void_a of_o desolate_a inhabitant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o of_o the_o town_n of_o duccala_n call_v centumputei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o excellent_a marble_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o be_v certain_a cave_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v there_o so_o wonderful_o preserve_v that_o it_o will_v continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o ill_a savour_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o cave_n resemble_v pit_n or_o well_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v call_v centum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o small_a reckon_n or_o account_n have_v no_o artificer_n dwell_v among_o they_o but_o certain_a jew_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o elmadin_n to_o come_v into_o his_o dominion_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o bring_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v into_o a_o strange_a place_n choose_v rather_o to_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o azafi_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a soil_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o corn_n honey_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n of_o the_o town_n of_o subeit_n in_o the_o same_o region_n svbeit_n be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o elmadin_n about_o forty_o mile_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_n dwell_v in_o duccala_n honey_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n but_o such_o be_v their_o unskilfulnes_n and_o ignorance_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o garden_n nor_o vineyard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o bulahuan_n be_v win_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n bring_v all_o the_o people_n of_o subeit_n into_o his_o dominion_n and_o allot_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o fez_n which_o be_v never_o before_o inhabit_v so_o that_o subeit_n remain_v waste_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n even_o until_o this_o day_n of_o the_o town_n of_o temeracost_n also_o in_o duccala_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n stand_v a_o certain_a small_a town_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n from_o who_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v inhabitant_n it_o have_v great_a store_n and_o contain_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o azamur_fw-la but_o azamur_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o town_n also_o come_v to_o nought_o and_o the_o people_n hereof_o go_v to_o elmadin_n of_o the_o town_n call_v terga_fw-la this_o town_n be_v distant_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o azamur_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o duccala_n but_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o azafi_n hali_n which_o fight_v against_o the_o portugal_n for_o certain_a day_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o this_o town_n but_o afterward_o be_v repel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o town_n become_v so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a that_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o owl_n &_o bat_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bulahuan_n this_o town_n likewise_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n &_o contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a inhabitant_n especial_o in_o that_o street_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o maroco_n in_o this_o town_n be_v a_o famous_a hospital_n build_v which_o have_v many_o room_n and_o mansion_n wherein_o all_o stranger_n travail_v that_o way_n be_v sumptuous_o and_o free_o entertain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o rich_a both_o in_o cattle_n &_o corn_n every_o cititizen_n almost_o have_v a_o 100_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o some_o of_o they_o yearly_a reap_v two_o thousand_o some_o three_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o arabian_n do_v carry_v grain_n from_o thence_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o 919._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o govern_v and_o defend_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n who_o come_v unto_o this_o town_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o azemur_fw-la approach_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o town_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o people_n captive_a whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n send_v immediate_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n two_o captain_n with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o hundred_o archer_n but_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o meet_v there_o the_o portugal_n soldier_n accompany_v with_o two_o thousand_o arabian_n by_o who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n they_o be_v so_o miserable_o slay_v that_o scarce_o twelve_o archer_n of_o all_o the_o eight_o hundred_o can_v escape_v with_o the_o horseman_n unto_o the_o next_o mountain_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o arabian_n renew_v the_o skirmish_n &_o 150._o of_o the_o portugal_n horseman_n be_v slay_v they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n pass_v on_o to_o duccala_n require_v tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o will_v stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n afterwards_o be_v vanquish_v he_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n have_v receive_v tribute_n of_o they_o and_o have_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n they_o present_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o tedle_n for_o they_o fear_v least_o the_o portugal_n army_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n will_v lead_v they_o present_o captive_a which_o can_v not_o disburse_v it_o at_o all_o these_o accident_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o foresay_a slaughter_n of_o the_o archer_n for_o i_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o swift_a courser_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v travel_v to_o maroco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o
esteem_v of_o yet_o be_v they_o sell_v at_o a_o most_o easy_a price_n for_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v 30_o or_o at_o least_o 20._o pound_n weight_n for_o one_o baioco_n liardo_n green_a bean_n likewise_o in_o time_n of_o year_n be_v sell_v good_a cheap_a not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v certain_a shop_n wherein_o lump_n or_o steak_n of_o flesh_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n &_o they_o fry_v with_o oil_n &_o season_v with_o much_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a lump_n or_o steak_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o fig_n &_o be_v make_v only_o of_o dry_a beef_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o place_n whither_o all_o kind_n of_o herb_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v salad_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v 40._o shop_n appoint_v next_o whereunto_o be_v the_o place_n of_o smoke_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a smoke_n here_o be_v certain_a fritter_n or_o cake_n fry_v in_o oil_n like_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v call_v at_o rome_n pan_n melato_n of_o these_o fritter_n great_a store_n be_v daily_o utter_v for_o every_o day_n they_o use_v to_o break_v their_o fast_n therewith_o &_o especial_o upon_o festival_n day_n unto_o which_o fritter_n they_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n either_o roast-meat_n or_o honey_n sometime_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o a_o homely_a kind_n of_o broth_n make_v of_o bruise_a meat_n which_o be_v sod_v they_o bray_v the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o mortar_n make_v pottage_n thereof_o &_o colour_v it_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n they_o roast_n their_o flesh_n not_o upon_o a_o spit_n but_o in_o a_o oven_n for_o make_v two_o oven_n one_o over_o another_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o low_a they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n put_v the_o flesh_n into_o the_o upper_a oven_n when_o it_o be_v well_o het_fw-mi you_o will_v not_o believe_v how_o fine_o their_o meat_n be_v thus_o roast_v for_o it_o can_v be_v spoil_v either_o by_o smoke_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n for_o they_o be_v all_o night_n roast_v it_o by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v it_o to_o sale_n the_o foresay_a steak_n &_o fritter_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o citizen_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o daily_o take_v for_o they_o mo_z they_o 200._o ducat_n for_o there_o be_v 15._o shop_n which_o sell_v nothing_o else_o likewise_o here_o be_v sell_v certain_a fish_n &_o flesh_n fry_v &_o a_o kind_n of_o excellent_a savoury_a bread_n taste_v somewhat_o like_o a_o fritter_n which_o be_v bake_v with_o butter_n they_o never_o eat_v but_o with_o butter_n and_o honey_n here_o also_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o certain_a beast_n sodden_a wherewith_o the_o husbandman_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n break_v their_o fast_n and_o then_o hie_v they_o to_o their_o labour_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v such_o as_o sell_v oil_n salt_n butter_n cheese_n olive_n pome-citron_n &_o caper_n their_o shop_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a earthen_a vessel_n which_o be_v of_o much_o great_a value_n than_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o their_o butter_n and_o honey_n they_o sell_v by_o certain_a crier_n which_o be_v porter_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o office_n neither_o do_v they_o admit_v every_o one_o to_o fill_v their_o vessel_n but_o that_o work_n be_v reserve_v for_o certain_a porter_n appoint_v to_o do_v it_o which_o also_o fill_v the_o measure_n of_o oil_n when_o merchant_n buy_v the_o same_o the_o say_v vessel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o butter_n for_o so_o much_o butter_n the_o countrie-people_n put_v into_o each_o vessel_n then_o follow_v the_o shambles_n consist_v of_o about_o forty_o shop_n wherein_o the_o butcher_n cut_v their_o flesh_n a_o piece_n and_o sell_v it_o by_o weight_n they_o kill_v no_o beast_n within_o the_o shambles_n for_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allot_v for_o this_o purpose_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n where_o have_v once_o dress_v their_o flesh_n they_o send_v it_o to_o the_o shambles_n by_o certain_a servant_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n but_o before_o any_o butcher_n dare_v sell_v his_o flesh_n unto_o the_o citizen_n he_o must_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o shambles_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o fez._n flesh_n he_o set_v down_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n the_o price_n thereof_o which_o they_o show_v together_o with_o their_o meat_n unto_o the_o people_n neither_o may_v they_o in_o any_o case_n exceed_v the_o say_a price_n next_o unto_o the_o shambles_n stand_v the_o market_n where_o course_n clothes_n be_v sell_v which_o contain_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o shop_n the_o say_a cloth_n be_v deliver_v unto_o certain_a crier_n which_o be_v about_o threescore_o in_o number_n who_o carry_v the_o cloth_n from_o shop_n to_o shop_n tell_v the_o price_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o sell_n of_o every_o duckats-woorth_a they_o have_v two_o baiochi_n liardos_n allow_v they_o this_o traffic_n of_o cloth_n endure_v from_o noon_n till_o night_n to_o the_o merchant_n great_a advantage_n then_o follow_v their_o shop_n that_o scour_v and_o sell_v armour_n sword_n iaveling_n and_o such_o like_a warlike_a instrument_n next_o unto_o they_o stand_v the_o fishmonger_n who_o sell_v most_o excellent_a and_o great_a fish_n take_v both_o in_o the_o river_n of_o fez_n and_o in_o other_o water_n exceed_v cheap_a for_o you_o may_v buy_v a_o pound_n of_o fish_n for_o two_o farthing_n only_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v in_o rome_n laccia_fw-it and_o that_o especial_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n as_o we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o the_o fishmonger_n dwell_v such_o as_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a hard_a reed_n coop_v and_o cage_n for_o fowl_n their_o shop_n be_v about_o forty_o in_o number_n for_o each_o of_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o bring_v up_o great_a store_n of_o hen_n and_o capon_n and_o that_o their_o house_n may_v not_o be_v defile_v with_o hennes-dung_n they_o keep_v they_o continual_o in_o coop_v and_o cage_n then_o follow_v their_o shop_n that_o sell_v liquid_a soap_n but_o they_o be_v not_o many_o for_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o of_o they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n neither_o make_v they_o soap_n at_o fez_n only_o but_o also_o in_o the_o mountain_n thereabouts_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n upon_o mule_n back_n next_o of_o all_o be_v certain_a of_o their_o shop_n that_o sell_v meal_n albeit_o they_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v such_o as_o sell_v seed-graine_n and_o seed-pulse_n which_o you_o can_v buy_v of_o any_o citizen_n because_o that_o every_o one_o have_v rather_o keep_v his_o corn_n in_o store_n many_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o will_v carry_v pulse_n or_o corn_n to_o mule_n or_o horse_n whithersoever_o you_o will_v have_v they_o a_o mule_n use_v to_o carry_v three_o measure_n of_o pulse_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o the_o muliter_fw-la be_v enjoin_v to_o measure_n in_o three_o sack_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o then_o be_v there_o ten_o shop_n of_o they_o that_o sell_v straw_n next_o they_o be_v the_o market_n where_o thread_n and_o hemp_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o where_o hemp_n use_v to_o be_v kempt_a which_o place_n be_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o great_a house_n with_o four_o gallery_n or_o spare-roome_n round_o about_o it_o in_o the_o first_o whereof_o they_o sell_v linnen-cloth_n and_o weigh_v hemp_n in_o two_o other_o sit_v a_o great_a many_o woman_n have_v abundance_n of_o sale-threed_n which_o be_v there_o sell_v by_o the_o crier_n who_o carry_v the_o same_o up_o and_o down_o from_o noon_n till_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o place_n grow_v diverse_a mulberry_n tree_n affoordiug_v pleasant_a shade_n and_o shelter_v unto_o the_o merchant_n and_o hither_o such_o swarm_n of_o woman_n resort_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o among_o they_o good_a sport_n it_o be_v sometime_o to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v barret_n and_o scold_v one_o at_o another_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o west_n part_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o temple_n to_o that_o gate_n that_o lead_v unto_o mecnase_n next_o unto_o the_o smoky_a place_n before_o mention_v their_o habitation_n direct_o stand_v that_o make_v leather-tankard_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o well_n of_o who_o there_o be_v some_o fourteen_o shop_n unto_o these_o adjoine_v such_o as_o make_v wicker-vessel_n and_o other_o to_o lay_v up_o meal_n and_o corn_n in_o and_o these_o enjoy_v
the_o attempt_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o portugal_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tegassa_n this_o town_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o stand_v upon_o a_o river_n side_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o the_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o homely_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fisher_n and_o seafaring_a man_n who_o from_o thence_o carry_v victual_n unto_o other_o city_n for_o their_o own_o town_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o mountain_n and_o wood_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o howbeit_o certain_a vine_n there_o be_v and_o very_o fruitful_a tree_n without_o which_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a case_n beside_o barley-bread_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v nought_o to_o live_v on_o save_v a_o few_o little_a fish_n and_o onion_n i_o myself_o can_v hardly_o for_o one_o day_n endure_v the_o extreme_a stink_a smell_n of_o their_o fish_n which_o stinch_v miserable_o infect_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gebha_n gebha_fw-mi be_v a_o little_a town_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n shore_n from_o bedis_fw-la it_o be_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a sometime_o it_o have_v inhabitant_n and_o sometime_o none_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o region_n all_o the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v unfit_a for_o corn_n be_v full_a of_o fountain_n and_o wood_n here_o also_o be_v certain_a vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o no_o building_n of_o any_o account_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mezemme_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a sea-towne_n stand_v upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o garet_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n lie_v a_o very_a large_a plain_n the_o length_n whereof_o stretch_v southward_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o ten_o mile_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n call_v nocore_n which_o divide_v the_o region_n of_o errif_n from_o that_o of_o garet_n this_o plain_a be_v occupy_v by_o certain_a arabian_a husbandman_n who_o reap_v such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n there_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v about_o five_o thousand_o bushel_n a_o year_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la this_o city_n be_v wont_n in_o time_n past_a to_o be_v well_o people_v and_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a region_n although_o it_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o inconvenience_n for_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n who_o because_o the_o townsman_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o wont_a tribute_n burn_v it_o down_o and_o behead_v the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o cairaoan_v upon_o the_o pike_n of_o a_o iaveline_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 318._o from_o thencefoorth_o for_o fifteen_o year_n after_o it_o remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o then_o under_o the_o same_o patriarch_n the_o foresay_a town_n be_v by_o certain_a nobleman_n inhabit_v a_o new_a last_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o cordova_n he_o see_v this_o city_n stand_v within_o fower-score_n mile_n of_o his_o confine_n for_o so_o broad_a be_v the_o sea_n between_o malaga_n in_o granada_n and_o this_o part_n of_o barbary_n begin_v to_o demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o take_v their_o town_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n for_o the_o patriarch_n can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a space_n succour_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o cairaoan_n be_v distant_a from_o thence_o above_o original_n three_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n wherefore_o this_o town_n be_v take_v and_o utter_o raze_v the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v send_v captive_a unto_o cordova_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o day_n in_o prison_n and_o now_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 892._o now_o let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o errif_n of_o mount_n benigarir_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a people_n which_o come_v first_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n it_o stand_v near_o unto_o terga_fw-la and_o be_v ten_o mile_n long_o and_o almost_o four_o mile_n broad_a upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v great_a stóre_n of_o wood_n as_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v miserable_a and_o poor_a people_n cattle_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o they_o use_v to_o make_v much_o wine_n and_o sodden_a must_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o store_n of_o barley_n grow_v upon_o this_o mountain_n of_o mount_n beni_n mansor_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o length_n fifteen_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o five_o mile_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o fountain_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o valiant_a and_o yet_o poor_a and_o miserable_a people_n for_o the_o whole_a mountain_n yield_v nothing_o but_o vine_n they_o have_v indeed_o some_o small_a number_n of_o goat_n every_o week_n they_o have_v a_o market_n whereunto_o be_v bring_v nothing_o but_o garlic_n onion_n raisin_n salt_n fish_n call_v before_o sardelli_n together_o with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d and_o panic_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n this_o hill_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la of_o mount_n bucchuia_n this_o mountain_n be_v fowerteene_o mile_n long_o and_o almost_o eight_o mile_n broad_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o somewhat_o better_o apparel_v than_o they_o of_o other_o mountain_n &_o possess_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n corn_n it_o yield_v in_o abundance_n neither_o be_v the_o people_n constrain_v to_o pay_v any_o great_a tribute_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n bury_v at_o bedis_fw-la and_o bear_v upon_o this_o mountain_n of_o mount_n beni_n chelid_a by_o this_o mountain_n lie_v the_o high_a way_n from_o bedis_fw-la to_o fez._n it_o be_v a_o very_a cold_a place_n and_o contain_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o fountain_n it_o yield_v no_o corn_n but_o vine_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la be_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a exaction_n so_o impoverish_v that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o rob_v and_o steal_v for_o their_o live_n of_o mount_n beni_n mansor_n this_o mountain_n extend_v eight_o mile_n stand_v a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o stout_a people_n but_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o drunkenness_n wine_n they_o have_v great_a store_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n their_o woman_n keep_v goat_n and_o spin_v upon_o the_o distaff_n both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o dishonest_a company_n of_o any_o man_n of_o mount_n beni_n joseph_n the_o length_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n about_o eight_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a and_o base_o apparel_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o corn_n but_o panic_n whereof_o they_o make_v black_a and_o most_o unsavoury_a bread_n they_o live_v also_o upon_o onion_n and_o garlic_n their_o fountain_n be_v very_o muddy_a they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n the_o milk_n whereof_o they_o keep_v as_o a_o most_o precious_a thing_n of_o mount_n beni_n zaruol_n upon_o this_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d great_a store_n of_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a miserable_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o seusaoen_n who_o exact_v so_o great_a tribute_n at_o their_o hand_n that_o all_o which_o they_o can_v scrape_v and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n will_v hardly_o maintain_v they_o every_o week_n they_o have_v a_o market_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o only_o dry_v fig_n raisin_n and_o oil_n likewise_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v their_o he_o and_o she_o goat_n who_o flesh_n be_v so_o unsavoury_a that_o it_o can_v be_v eat_v unless_o it_o be_v fry_v of_o mount_n beni_n razin_n this_o mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o terga_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n live_v a_o secure_a and_o pleasant_a life_n for_o the_o mountain_n be_v impregnable_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n neither_o be_v they_o constrain_v to_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o they_o have_v likewise_o good_a plenty_n of_o olive_n and_o wine_n and_o their_o ground_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a especial_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n their_o woman_n partly_o keep_v goat_n and_o partly_o till_o the_o ground_n of_o mount_n seusaoen_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o all_o africa_n for_o pleasant_a situation_n comparable_a to_o this_o hereon_o stand_v a_o town_n inhabit_v with_o all_o kind_n
hegeira_n 915._o of_o the_o town_n call_v vrbs._n by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o situate_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n of_o all_o africa_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fountain_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n that_o from_o thence_o to_o tunis_n which_o stand_v 190._o mile_n northward_o of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o other_o region_n adjoin_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v transport_v in_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v sundry_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o namely_o image_n of_o marble_n and_o every_o where_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v sentence_n in_o latin_a letter_n engrave_v the_o towne-walle_n be_v most_o artificial_o and_o sumptuous_o build_v this_o town_n the_o goth_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o moor_n surprise_v when_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o chief_a treasure_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o roman_n enjoy_v in_o all_o africa_n afterwards_o it_o remain_v for_o certain_a year_n desolate_a be_v at_o length_n notwithstanding_o inhabit_v a_o new_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o village_n then_o of_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a water-mill_n and_o this_o river_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o a_o little_a hill_n but_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v continual_o molest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n howbeit_o if_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o wholesome_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v to_o myself_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v tunis_n and_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o this_o region_n the_o arabian_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o yearly_o transport_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n unto_o their_o desert_n of_o the_o town_n of_o beggia_fw-la this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o mountain_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o about_o eighty_o mile_n westward_o of_o tunis_n stand_v right_o in_o the_o way_n from_o tunis_n to_o constantina_n but_o because_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v no_o arabian_a name_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o name_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v and_o change_v the_o ancient_a wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v as_o yet_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o defensible_a place_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a store_n of_o weaver_n and_o husbandman_n and_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v so_o large_a and_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o region_n can_v not_o sufficient_o manure_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o certain_a border_a arabian_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o field_n lie_v untilled_a howbeit_o they_o send_v continual_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n unto_o tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n surcharge_v they_o with_o continual_a and_o grievous_a exaction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o estate_n so_o mighty_o decay_v of_o the_o town_n call_v hain_n sammit_v this_o town_n be_v in_o my_o time_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v distant_a almost_o thirty_o mile_n from_o beggia_fw-la it_o be_v build_v they_o say_v of_o purpose_n that_o none_o of_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o may_v lie_v untilled_a but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o now_o there_o remain_v a_o tower_n and_o certain_a other_o building_n only_o whereof_o some_o have_v roof_n upon_o they_o and_o other_o none_o of_o the_o town_n of_o casba_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o large_a plain_a of_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o tunis_n the_o town-wall_n remain_v strong_a as_o yet_o but_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o field_n lie_v untilled_a and_o all_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o region_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o choros_fw-la this_o castle_n found_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o magrida_n and_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o tunis_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o fruitful_a field_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n grow_v a_o certain_a wood_n great_o abound_v with_o olive_n at_o length_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v beni_n heli_n which_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o theft_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o town_n of_o biserta_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o biserta_n otherwise_o call_v bensart_n found_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o five_o mile_n from_o tunis_n be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a bigness_n and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o miserable_a people_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n enter_v a_o certain_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o narrow_a increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o marvelous_a breadth_n on_o either_o side_n there_o of_o dwell_v great_a store_n of_o fisher_n and_o husbandman_n and_o westward_o of_o the_o say_a creek_n lie_v a_o most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n call_v mater_n which_o be_v grievous_o molest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o creek_n be_v take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o after_o the_o month_n of_o october_n they_o catch_v a_o certain_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o african_n giarrafa_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n call_v laccia_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o bay_n become_v somewhat_o fresh_a wherewith_o those_o fish_n they_o say_v be_v much_o delight_v very_o deep_o it_o be_v and_o afford_v good_a fish_n till_o the_o end_n of_o may_n but_o then_o the_o fish_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o to_o be_v much_o dry_a in_o taste_n then_o before_o like_v unto_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o fez._n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o carthage_n this_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v at_o the_o first_o by_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o syria_n but_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o a_o queen_n the_o african_a chronicler_n ibnu_fw-fr rachich_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v from_o barca_n be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n affirm_v any_o certainty_n as_o touch_v the_o founder_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o african_a historiographer_n disagree_v about_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o write_n thereof_o ancient_a than_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o as_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v find_v in_o africa_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o afterward_o tripoli_n of_o barbaria_n and_o capis_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o mahometan_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o both_o go_v unto_o carthage_n whither_o the_o principal_a roman_n and_o goth_n have_v retire_v themselves_o who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o withstand_v the_o mahometan_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n the_o roman_n flee_v to_o bona_n and_o the_o goth_n leave_v carthage_n for_o a_o pray_v unto_o the_o mahometan_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v desolate_a many_o year_n after_o till_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a patriarch_n call_v elmahdi_n bring_v in_o new_a colony_n howbeit_o he_o can_v scarce_o furnish_v the_o twenty_o part_n with_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o citie-walle_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a cistern_n and_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o also_o a_o certain_a conduct_n which_o convei_v water_n to_o the_o city_n from_o a_o mountain_n thirty_o mile_n distant_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o great_a palace_n at_o rome_n near_o unto_o carthage_n likewise_o be_v certain_a great_a and_o ancient_a building_n the_o description_n whereof_o be_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_v of_o this_o city_n be_v diverse_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o tunis_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o plain_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a though_o not_o very_o large_a for_o upon_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o lie_v a_o mountain_n the_o
first_o book_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n we_o say_v that_o numidia_n be_v account_v by_o the_o african_a cosmographer_n the_o base_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n and_o there_o we_o allege_v certain_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o signify_v also_o in_o the_o second_o book_n write_v of_o the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi that_o certain_a city_n of_o numidia_n stand_v near_o unto_o mount_n atlas_n howbeit_o error_n sus_n guzula_n helchemma_n and_o cape_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n albeit_o some_o will_v have_v they_o situate_a in_o numidia_n but_o myself_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemey_n suppose_v tunis_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o barbary_n be_v therefore_o about_o to_o describe_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o numidia_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o tesset_n which_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o numidian_n near_o unto_o the_o libyan_a desert_n and_o environ_v with_o wall_n of_o sunne-dried_n brick_n deserve_v scarce_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o yet_o contain_v four_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o sandy_a plain_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o town_n grow_v some_o store_n of_o date_n of_o mill-seed_n and_o of_o barley_n which_o the_o miserable_a townsman_n use_v for_o food_n they_o be_v constrain_v also_o to_o pay_v large_a tribute_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inhabit_v the_o next_o desert_n they_o exercise_v traffic_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o in_o guzula_n insomuch_o that_o they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o foreign_a region_n they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n the_o woman_n indeed_o teach_v their_o young_a child_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o learning_n but_o before_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o perfection_n they_o be_v put_v to_o labour_n and_o to_o the_o ploughtail_n the_o say_v woman_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o other_o woman_n some_o of_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o spin_v and_o card_v of_o wool_n and_o the_o residue_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o idleness_n such_o as_o be_v account_v rich_a in_o this_o region_n possess_v but_o very_o few_o cattle_n they_o till_o their_o ground_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o camel_n which_o kind_n of_o plough_v be_v observe_v throughout_o all_o numidia_n of_o the_o village_n of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o village_n situate_a upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n near_o unto_o libya_n be_v inhabit_v by_o most_o miserable_a and_o gross_a people_n here_o grow_v nothing_o but_o date_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o such_o enmity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o go_v abroad_o howbeit_o they_o give_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d to_o hunt_v and_o take_v certain_a wild_a beast_n call_v elamth_v and_o ostrich_n neither_o do_v they_o eat_v any_o other_o flesh_n all_o their_o goat_n they_o reserve_v for_o milk_n and_o these_o people_n also_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ifran_n four_o castle_n there_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n build_v by_o the_o numidian_n three_o mile_n each_o from_o other_o upon_o a_o certain_a river_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v destitute_a of_o water_n near_o unto_o these_o castle_n be_v certain_a field_n great_o abound_v with_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o they_o have_v traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n at_o the_o port_n of_o gart_n guessem_fw-la who_o ware_n 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o gualata_n and_o tombuto_n these_o castle_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o make_v certain_a brazen_a vessel_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n for_o they_o have_v coppermine_n in_o sundry_a place_n thereabouts_o every_o coppermine_n castle_n have_v a_o weekly_a market_n but_o corn_n and_o flesh_n be_v at_o a_o extreme_a rate_n there_o they_o go_v decent_o apparel_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a temple_n to_o resort_v unto_o and_o a_o judge_n also_o that_o decide_v none_o but_o civil_a controversy_n for_o criminal_a matter_n they_o use_v to_o punish_v with_o banishment_n only_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o accha_n three_o castle_n of_o this_o name_n build_v upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n not_o far_o from_o lybia_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o at_o length_n by_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v utter_o dispeople_v afterwards_o all_o matter_n be_v pacify_v there_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n who_o govern_v the_o same_o people_n certain_a new_a colony_n plant_v neither_o have_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n any_o thing_n to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o gather_v date_n of_o the_o province_n of_o dara_n this_o province_n begin_v at_o mount_n atlas_n extend_v itself_o southward_a by_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n almost_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v very_o narrow_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v upon_o a_o certain_a river_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n this_o river_n sometime_o so_o overflow_v that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sea_n but_o in_o summer_n it_o so_o diminish_v that_o any_o one_o may_v pass_v over_o it_o on_o foot_n if_o so_o be_v it_o overflow_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n it_o bring_v great_a plenty_n unto_o the_o whole_a region_n if_o not_o there_o follow_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v sundry_a village_n and_o hamlet_n and_o diverse_a castle_n also_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o sunne-dried_n brick_n and_o mortar_n all_o their_o beam_n and_o plancher_n consist_v of_o date-tree_n be_v notwithstanding_o unfit_a for_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o wood_n of_o date-tree_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o flexible_a and_o spongy_a on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n the_o field_n abound_v exceed_o with_o date_n which_o with_o good_a keep_n will_v last_v many_o year_n and_o as_o here_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o date_n so_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o sundry_a price_n for_o a_o bushel_n of_o some_o be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n but_o other_o wherewith_o they_o feed_v their_o horse_n and_o camel_n be_v scarce_o of_o a_o quarter_n so_o much_o value_n of_o date-tree_n date-tree_n some_o be_v male_a and_o some_o be_v female_a the_o male_a bring_v forth_o flower_n only_o and_o the_o female_a fruit_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o female_a will_v not_o open_a unless_o the_o bough_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o male_n be_v join_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o join_v the_o date_n will_v prove_v stark_o naught_o and_o contain_v great_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dara_n live_v upon_o barley_n and_o other_o gross_a meat_n neither_o may_v they_o eat_v any_o bread_n but_o only_o upon_o festival_n day_n their_o castle_n be_v inhabit_v by_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o artificer_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o tombuto_n to_o fez_n in_o this_o province_n also_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o proper_a town_n frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n and_o contain_v many_o shop_n and_o temple_n but_o the_o principal_a town_n call_v beni_n sabih_n and_o inhabit_v with_o most_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n either_o part_n have_v a_o several_a captain_n or_o governor_n which_o governor_n be_v oftentimes_o at_o great_a dissension_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o moisten_v their_o arable_a ground_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v so_o scant_v of_o water_n a_o merchant_n they_o will_v most_o courteous_o entertain_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o and_o then_o friendly_a dismiss_v he_o they_o will_v require_v nought_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o will_v accept_v such_o liberality_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o say_v governor_n so_o often_o as_o they_o fall_v a_o skirmish_a hire_v the_o next_o arabian_n to_o aid_v they_o allow_v they_o daily_o half_a a_o ducat_n for_o their_o pay_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o give_v they_o their_o allowance_n every_o day_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o trim_v their_o harquebuss_n handgun_n &_o other_o weapon_n neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n more_o cunning_a harquebuzier_n then_o at_o this_o place_n in_o this_o province_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o indigo_n be_v a_o herb_n like_a unto_o wild_a woad_n and_o this_o indigo_n herb_n they_o exchange_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n and_o tremisen_n for_o other_o ware_n corn_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o and_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o fez_n and_o other_o region_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o great_a store_n of_o goat_n or_o horse_n unto_o who_o in_o stead_n of_o provender_n they_o give_v date_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n also_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n farfa_n
creature_n that_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o the_o land_n in_o some_o place_n can_v very_o hardly_o &_o in_o other_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v manure_v or_o inhabit_v be_v it_o never_o so_o fruitful_a wherefore_o in_o diverse_a part_n this_o region_n lie_v waste_v and_o unpeople_v howbeit_o where_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o lie_v over_o against_o europe_n where_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o many_o historiographer_n and_o cosmographer_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n so_o likewise_o all_o the_o western_a coast_n between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o cabo_n negro_n situate_v about_o nineteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n contain_v many_o plain_n hill_n valley_n and_o other_o place_n most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v there_o a_o continual_a spring_n and_o elsewhere_o also_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o region_n the_o equinoctial_a circle_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n divide_v africa_n in_o the_o very_a heaven_n midst_n thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v not_o only_o to_o each_o tropic_n but_o also_o twelve_o degree_n almost_o beyond_o they_o both_o wherefore_o the_o great_a part_n be_v comprise_v between_o the_o say_a tropique_n under_o the_o torrid_a or_o burn_a zone_n for_o which_o only_a cause_n the_o ancient_a writer_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v unhabitable_a and_o desert_a in_o so_o many_o place_n which_o indeed_o be_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o waste_n wilderness_n the_o barren_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n and_o fountain_n it_o comprehend_v therefore_o full_o and_o perfecty_a the_o three_o first_o northerly_a climate_n and_o so_o many_o and_o the_o like_a climate_n southerly_a for_o it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o eleven_o north_n parallel_n and_o the_o eleven_o antiparallele_n or_o south_n parallel_n both_o which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o either_o side_n but_o about_o either_o of_o the_o foresay_a extreme_n the_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o fowerteene_o hour_n and_o one_o four_o part_n and_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o twelve_o hour_n exact_o likewise_o as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n africa_n stretch_v from_o the_o meridian_n under_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o meridian_n under_o fower-score_n and_o two_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o wit_n from_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la or_o the_o red_a cape_n on_o the_o west_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n between_o which_o two_o cape_n be_v the_o great_a breadth_n of_o africa_n africa_n have_v too_o narrow_a bound_n allot_v unto_o it_o by_o john_n leo_n and_o certain_a africa_n other_o for_o they_o disjoin_v the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o ethiopia_n therefrom_o wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o follow_v ptolemey_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n limit_v the_o same_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o the_o small_a neckland_n of_o asia_n pass_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o say_a gulf_n on_o the_o south_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es where_o it_o end_v in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n partly_o call_v the_o ethiopian_a sea_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n with_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n mare_fw-la occiduum_fw-la by_o dionysius_n hesperium_n and_o part_v thereof_o by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_v del_o norte_v but_o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v bound_v westward_o with_o the_o ethiopian_a sea_n africa_n have_v very_o many_o and_o most_o exceed_o great_a mountain_n the_o principal_a africa_n whereof_o be_v mount-atlas_n who_o top_n of_o incredible_a height_n rise_v out_o of_o atlas_n the_o midst_n of_o sandy_a desert_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o the_o cloud_n this_o mountain_n begin_v westward_o at_o that_o place_n where_o it_o distinguish_v the_o ocean_n by_o the_o name_n of_o atlanticus_n from_o whence_o by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n after_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o extend_v east_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n moreover_o it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n round_o hard_o to_o ascend_v craggy_a steep_a impassable_a cold_a barren_a shady_a and_o every_o where_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o fountain_n with_o cloud_n always_o hover_v about_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v forlorn_a and_o desolate_a towards_o the_o ocean_n but_o over_o against_o tunis_n africa_n minor_a most_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o thick_a wood_n which_o be_v clad_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o moss_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o silk_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o deep_a snow_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o sometime_o when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v any_o thing_n sharp_a the_o snow_n fall_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o hide_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o be_v deadly_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n moreover_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v here_o find_v be_v so_o extreme_a cold_n in_o fountain_n the_o hot_a of_o summer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v dip_v his_o hand_n therein_o but_o for_o a_o short_a space_n it_o will_v loose_v both_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n beside_o mount_v atlas_n 4._o those_o mountain_n likewise_o be_v very_o famous_a which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n os_fw-mi picosfragosos_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o surpass_a height_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o scale_v they_o and_o they_o be_v bare_a forlorn_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o relief_n likewise_o the_o cape_n common_o call_v sierra_n leonais_n as_o it_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v kenned_a a_o mighty_a distance_n off_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v continual_o overshadow_a with_o cloud_n which_o often_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n whereupon_o some_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o by_o hanno_n of_o carthage_n the_o chariot_n of_o the_o god_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n also_o know_v of_o old_a and_o situate_v under_o the_o montes_fw-la tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v very_o high_a and_o craggy_a be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n never_o unto_o which_o be_v valley_n of_o such_o exceed_a depth_n as_o if_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n in_o angola_n call_v cabambe_n contain_v most_o rich_a siluer-mine_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o africa_n be_v certain_a mighty_a lake_n which_o for_o their_o extension_n seem_v equinoctial_a rather_o to_o be_v sea_n the_o principal_a whereof_o call_v by_o some_o zembre_n be_v situate_a by_o a_o number_n of_o huge_a mountain_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a eleven_o or_o twelve_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n out_o of_o which_o lake_n do_v spring_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o nilus_n zaire_n and_o cuama_n and_o some_o affirm_v very_o strange_a sea-monster_n to_o be_v therein_o africa_n likewise_o have_v many_o exceed_a great_a river_n as_o namely_o nilus_n niger_n africa_n senaga_n gambra_n zaire_n abagni_n tagassi_fw-la coluez_n coavo_n cuama_n and_o maniche_n or_o rio_n del_fw-it spirito_fw-la santo_fw-it all_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o disposition_n for_o with_o their_o yeerlie_a in_o undation_n they_o do_v most_o wonderful_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v nilus_n the_o nilus_n most_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v egypt_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o with_o his_o overflow_v make_v it_o most_o fruitful_a continue_v in_o his_o yearly_a increase_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o day_n in_o decrease_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n to_o the_o six_o of_o october_n and_o this_o river_n after_o a_o mighty_a long_a course_n through_o ethiopia_n and_o egypt_n discharge_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o river_n of_o niger_n run_v through_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n call_v of_o old_a as_o solinus_n niger_n suppose_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n astabus_fw-la and_o according_a to_o marmolius_n hued_a nijar_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n be_v now_o esteem_v by_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la to_o be_v gambra_fw-mi and_o by_o cadamosta_n the_o river_n of_o senaga_n but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o description_n of_o sanutus_n who_o put_v down_o the_o two_o foresay_a river_n
be_v certain_a mighty_a lake_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o nubia_n be_v water_v and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n meroe_n call_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guengare_n amara_fw-la and_o nobe_n be_v the_o great_a and_o fairestisle_v which_o nilus_n make_v and_o resemble_v by_o herodotus_n to_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o target_n contain_v in_o breadth_n a_o thousand_o and_o in_o length_n three_o thousand_o stadios_fw-la or_o furlong_n it_o abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_z eben-wood_n palmtree_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v in_o nubia_n some_o write_v that_o there_o grow_v cane_n or_o reed_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n make_v bote_n of_o they_o here_o also_o you_o have_v mineral_n salt_n and_o lion_n elephant_n and_o leopard_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o moor_n against_o prete_n janni_n strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a messenger_n they_o will_v command_v the_o king_n to_o murder_v himself_o and_o will_v substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n but_o at_o length_n one_o king_n have_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n put_v all_o the_o say_a priest_n to_o death_n quite_o abolish_v that_o monstrous_a custom_n and_o here_o as_o nilus_n unfold_v himself_o into_o two_o branch_n to_o embrace_v this_o island_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o abagni_n and_o from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n sarabotto_n which_o have_v likewise_o other_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o they_o the_o abassin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o travel_v so_o far_o to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v mistress_n of_o this_o isle_n paulus_n jonius_n say_v here_o be_v three_o king_n one_o a_o gentile_a the_o second_o a_o moor_n and_o the_o three_o a_o christian_a subject_n unto_o the_o prete_n from_o meroe_n to_o see_z it_o be_v account_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n by_o water_n high_a abassia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o abassin_n be_v a_o people_n subject_a to_o high_a prete_n janni_n who_o empire_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o stile_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o letter_n have_v most_o ample_a confine_n for_o he_o intitule_v himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ethiopia_n king_n of_o goiame_n which_o as_o botero_n suppose_v be_v situate_a between_o nilus_n and_o zaire_n of_o vangue_n a_o kingdom_n beyond_o zaire_n of_o damut_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o anzichi_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n he_o be_v call_v king_n of_o cafate_n and_o bagamidri_n two_o province_n border_v upon_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n fatigar_n angote_n baru_n baaliganze_n adea_n amara_fw-la ambea_n vaguc_n tigremahon_n sabaim_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n govern_v and_o last_o of_o barnagasso_n barnagaes_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o border_v upon_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o present_a the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o john_n barros_n write_v be_v the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n for_o it_o extend_v eastward_o toward_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o suaquen_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o league_n howbeit_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o dominion_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n along_o except_o the_o port_n of_o ercoco_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prete_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o west_n his_o empire_n be_v restrain_v by_o another_o mountainous_a ridge_n stretch_v along_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v find_v most_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n gold-mine_n among_o which_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o damut_n and_o of_o sinassij_fw-la whole_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o gentile_n which_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o prete_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o suachen_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o isle_n meroe_n above_o mention_v which_o line_n extend_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o abassin_n border_n trend_a south_n somewhat_o crooked_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bow_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adea_n from_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o spring_v a_o river_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n 〈◊〉_d raptus_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o melinde_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nine_o league_n next_o unto_o the_o which_o border_n inhabit_v certain_a gentile_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o curl_a hair_n and_o here_o the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o call_v arar_n stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n nine_o degree_n so_o that_o all_o this_o great_a empire_n may_v contain_v in_o compass_n six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o league_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o water_v by_o two_o mighty_a river_n which_o convey_v their_o stream_n into_o nilus_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n astaboras_n and_o astapus_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n abagni_n and_o tagassi_n the_o first_o whereof_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o the_o second_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o colue_n barcena_n lie_v in_o seven_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n &_o colue_v under_o the_o very_a equinoctial_a the_o first_o beside_o abagni_n engender_v also_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n and_o the_o second_o beside_o tagassi_n give_v essence_n to_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n between_o abagni_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o barnagasso_n between_o abagni_n and_o tagassi_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n and_o fatigar_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o latitude_n bay_n of_o barbarian_n the_o province_n of_o adea_n and_o of_o baru_n and_o somewhat_o low_o that_o of_o amara_fw-la in_o brief_a beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tagassi_n lie_v the_o region_n of_o bileguanzi_n and_o of_o tigremahon_n the_o abassin_n have_v no_o great_a knowledge_n of_o nilus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o call_v abagni_n the_o father_n of_o river_n howbeit_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o nilus_n do_v inhabit_v two_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n one_o of_o jew_n towards_o the_o west_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o mighty_a king_n the_o other_o more_o southerly_a consist_v of_o amazones_n or_o warlike_a woman_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o relation_n of_o monomotapa_n throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prete_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o city_n of_o importance_n either_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o magnificent_a building_n or_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o the_o great_a town_n there_o contain_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o household_n the_o house_n be_v cottagelike_a rear_v up_o with_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a base_a matter_n also_o ptolemey_n entreat_v of_o these_o part_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o city_n only_o which_o he_o appoint_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o isle_n meroe_n howbeit_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o abassia_n there_o be_v certain_a town_n very_o fair_o build_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n the_o portugal_n in_o their_o travail_n throughout_o the_o empire_n have_v often_o declare_v unto_o the_o abassin_n how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v for_o avoid_v of_o the_o outrageous_a injury_n and_o loss_n daily_o inflict_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n both_o upon_o their_o good_n and_o person_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v build_v city_n and_o castle_n strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v whereunto_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o neguz_n or_o emperor_n consist_v not_o in_o stonewalle_n but_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o people_n they_o use_v not_o ordinary_o any_o lime_n or_o stone_n but_o only_o for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n say_v that_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n of_o man_n and_o church_n dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o of_o their_o beteneguz_n or_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v place_v to_o execute_v justice_n these_o beteneguz_n stand_v continual_o open_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o governor_n 42._o absence_n no_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n moreover_o in_o the_o city_n of_o axuma_n esteem_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n stand_v certain_a ruinous_a building_n like_v unto_o pyramid_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n
the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o region_n be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n take_v by_o one_o peter_n of_o navarre_n the_o division_n of_o numidia_n this_o be_v the_o base_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n neither_o will_v our_o cosmographer_n vouchsafe_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a asunder_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v tesset_fw-la a_o city_n of_o numidia_n contain_v about_o four_o hundred_o family_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n sever_v from_o all_o place_n of_o habitation_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n wherefore_o this_o second_o part_n be_v think_v by_o diverse_a not_o to_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n howbeit_o we_o will_v make_v some_o relation_n of_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o numidia_n some_o whereof_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o region_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o segelmess_n which_o territory_n of_o numidia_n lie_v over_o against_o barbary_n likewise_o zeb_n which_o be_v situate_a against_o bugia_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o biledulgerid_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n reserve_v therefore_o many_o particular_n for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n we_o will_v make_v our_o entry_n and_o beginning_n at_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o numidia_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v these_o tesset_fw-la guaden_n ifren_n hacca_n dare_v tebelbelt_n todga_n fercale_n segelmess_n benigumi_n fighig_n tegua_n tsabit_fw-la tegorarin_n mesab_n tegort_n and_o guarghela_n the_o region_n of_o zeb_n contain_v five_o town_n to_o wit_n pescara_n elborgh_n nesta_n taolac_n and_o deusin_n so_o many_o city_n likewise_o have_v the_o territory_n of_o biledulgerid_n namely_o teozar_n caphesa_n nefreoa_n elchamid_n and_o chalbis_n and_o from_o hence_o eastward_o be_v find_v the_o isle_n of_o gerbe_n garion_n mesellata_n mestrata_n teoirraga_n gademis_n fizza_n augela_n birdeoa_n and_o eloacat_v these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o numidia_n be_v bound_v as_o be_v say_v before_o westward_o upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o lie_v between_o numidia_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o negro_n these_o desert_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o any_o certain_a name_n among_o we_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o denomination_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o dwell_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o numidian_n who_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n themselves_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n also_o to_o wit_n the_o people_n or_o tribe_n call_v zanega_n ganziga_n terga_fw-la leuta_n and_o berdeoa_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a place_n which_o take_v some_o proper_a and_o particular_a name_n from_o the_o goodness_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o namely_o the_o desert_n of_o azaohad_n so_o call_v for_o the_o drought_n and_o unfruitfulnes_n of_o that_o place_n likewise_o hair_n albeit_o a_o desert_n yet_o so_o call_v for_o the_o goodness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n into_o several_a kingdom_n moreover_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n whereof_o albeit_o a_o great_a part_n be_v unknowen_a unto_o we_o and_o remove_v far_o out_o of_o our_o trade_n we_o will_v notwithstanding_o make_v relation_n of_o those_o place_n where_o we_o ourselves_o have_v abode_n and_o which_o by_o long_a experience_n be_v grow_v very_o familiar_a unto_o we_o as_o likewise_o of_o some_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o merchant_n use_v to_o travel_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o myself_o be_v then_o resident_a from_o who_o i_o learn_v right_a 〈◊〉_d the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n i_o negro_n myself_o see_v fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o the_o negro_n howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o although_o i_o see_v not_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n yet_o be_v they_o by_o the_o negro_n sufficient_o know_v and_o frequent_v their_o name_n therefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o proceed_v eastward_o and_o southward_o be_v these_o follow_v gualata_n ghinea_n melli_fw-la tombuto_n gago_n guber_n agadez_n canon_n casena_n zegzeg_n zanfara_n guangara_n burno_n gaoga_n nube_fw-la these_o fifteen_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n niger_n through_o the_o which_o merchant_n usual_o travel_v from_o gualata_n to_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n alcair_a in_o egypt_n the_o journey_n indeed_o be_v very_o long_o but_o yet_o secure_a and_o void_a of_o danger_n all_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjoine_v one_o upon_o another_o ten_o whereof_o be_v separate_v either_o by_o the_o river_n niger_n or_o by_o some_o sandy_a desert_n and_o in_o time_n past_o each_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o have_v a_o several_a king_n but_o now_o 1526._o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n subject_a unto_o three_o king_n only_o namely_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n who_o govern_v the_o least_o part_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n howbeit_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ducala_n have_v a_o very_a small_a train_n attend_v upon_o he_o likewise_o these_o kingdom_n have_v many_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o the_o south_n frontier_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n bito_n temiam_fw-la dauma_n medra_n and_o gorhan_n the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v most_o rich_a and_o industrious_a people_n great_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n albeit_o some_o lead_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n barbar_n our_o cosmographer_n and_o historiographer_n affirm_v that_o in_o time_n past_o africa_n be_v altogether_o disinhabit_v except_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o barbary_n and_o numidia_n be_v for_o many_o age_n destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o tawny_a people_n of_o the_o say_a region_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barber_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o verb_n barbara_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v to_o murmur_v because_o the_o african_a tongue_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o arabian_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o beast_n which_o utter_v their_o sound_n without_o any_o accent_n other_o will_v have_v barber_n to_o be_v one_o word_n twice_o repeat_v forsomuch_o as_o bar_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o desert_n for_o say_v they_o when_o king_n iphricus_n be_v by_o the_o assyrian_n or_o aethiopian_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n travel_v towards_o egypt_n and_o see_v himself_o so_o oppress_v with_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n he_o ask_v his_o people_n how_o or_o which_o way_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o escape_v who_o answer_v he_o barber_n that_o be_v to_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o desert_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v by_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o safe_a refuge_n then_o to_o cross_v over_o nilus_n and_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o affirm_v the_o african_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o african_n our_o historiographer_n do_v much_o disagree_v for_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palaestina_n because_o as_o they_o say_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o assyrian_n they_o come_v at_o length_n into_o africa_n &_o see_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n choose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o that_o before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o assyrian_n or_o aethiopian_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a some_o other_o report_n that_o the_o african_n descend_v from_o certain_a people_n of_o minor_fw-la asia_n who_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o they_o flee_v into_o greece_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o inhabitant_n at_o all_o howbeit_o the_o enemy_n still_o pursue_v they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n of_o morea_n and_o be_v arrive_v in_o africa_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o but_o their_o enemy_n abode_n still_o in_o greece_n all_o which_o opinion_n and_o report_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o
but_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n by_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o base_a people_n be_v no_o better_o account_v of_o by_o their_o governor_n then_o if_o they_o be_v dog_n they_o have_v neither_o judge_n nor_o lawyer_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v they_o be_v utter_o unskilful_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v destitute_a of_o banker_n and_o money-changer_n wherefore_o a_o merchant_n can_v do_v nothing_o among_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o go_v in_o person_n whithersoever_o his_o ware_n be_v carry_v no_o people_n under_o heaven_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o covetise_n then_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v there_o i_o think_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o who_o for_o courtesy_n humanity_n or_o devotions_n sake_n will_v vouchsafe_v any_o entertainment_n upon_o a_o stranger_n mindful_a they_o have_v always_o be_v of_o injury_n but_o most_o forgetful_a of_o benefit_n their_o mind_n be_v perpetual_o possess_v with_o vexation_n and_o strife_n so_o that_o they_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o show_v themselves_o tractable_a to_o any_o man_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o greedy_o addict_v unto_o their_o filthy_a lucre_n that_o they_o never_o can_v attain_v unto_o any_o kind_n of_o civility_n or_o good_a behaviour_n the_o shepherd_n of_o that_o region_n live_v a_o miserable_a toilsome_a wretched_a and_o beggarly_a life_n they_o be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v bear_v and_o breed_v to_o theft_n deceit_n and_o brutish_a manner_n their_o young_a man_n may_v go_v a_o woo_n to_o diverse_a maid_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v speed_v of_o a_o wife_n yea_o the_o father_n of_o the_o maid_n most_o friendly_a welcom_v her_o suitor_n so_o that_o i_o think_v scarce_o any_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o virgin_n for_o his_o spouse_n albeit_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o woman_n be_v marry_v she_o be_v quite_o forsake_v of_o all_o her_o suitor_n who_o then_o seek_v out_o other_o new_a paramour_n for_o their_o like_n concern_v their_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o people_n be_v neither_o mahometan_n jew_n nor_o christian_n and_o hardly_o shall_v you_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o piety_n in_o any_o of_o they_o they_o have_v no_o church_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o kind_n of_o prayer_n but_o be_v utter_o estrange_v from_o all_o godly_a devotion_n they_o lead_v a_o savage_a and_o beastly_a life_n and_o if_o any_o man_n chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a disposition_n because_o they_o have_v no_o lawgivers_n nor_o teacher_n among_o they_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n life_n &_o manner_n all_o the_o numidian_n being_n most_o ignorant_a of_o natural_a domestical_a &_o commonwealth-matter_n be_v principal_o addict_v unto_o treason_n treachery_n murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n this_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v most_o slavish_a will_v right_v glad_o accept_v of_o any_o service_n among_o the_o barbarian_n be_v it_o never_o so_o vile_a or_o contemptible_a for_o some_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v dung-farmer_n other_o to_o be_v scullion_n some_o other_o to_o be_v ostler_n and_o such_o like_a servile_a occupation_n likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n live_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n who_o neglect_v all_o kind_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n do_v whole_o apply_v their_o mind_n unto_o theft_n and_o violence_n never_o as_o yet_o have_v they_o any_o religion_n any_o law_n or_o any_o good_a form_n of_o live_v but_o always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o distress_a life_n there_o can_v any_o treachery_n or_o villainy_n be_v invent_v so_o damnable_a which_o for_o lucre_n sake_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o spend_v all_o their_o day_n either_o in_o most_o lewd_a practice_n or_o in_o hunt_v or_o else_o in_o warfare_n neither_o wear_v they_o any_o shoe_n nor_o garment_n the_o negro_n likewise_o lead_v a_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o of_o all_o art_n yea_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_o live_v in_o a_o forest_n among_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v great_a swarm_n of_o harlot_n among_o they_o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v except_o 〈◊〉_d conversation_n perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a who_o dwell_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o city_n for_o it_o be_v like_a that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o addict_v to_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a how_o much_o my_o own_o credit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d when_o relation_n i_o myself_o write_v so_o homely_a of_o africa_n unto_o which_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d debt_v both_o for_o my_o birth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o education_n howbeit_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o seek_v not_o to_o excuse_v myself_o but_o only_o to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n who_o be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o plain_a truth_n in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v blame-woorthie_a for_o flatter_a or_o favour_v of_o any_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v move_v i_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n so_o plain_o without_o gloss_v or_o dissimulation_n wherefore_o here_o i_o be_o to_o request_v the_o gentle_a reader_n friendly_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o most_o true_a discourse_n albeit_o not_o adorn_v with_o fine_a word_n and_o artificial_a eloquence_n as_o of_o certain_a unknown_a strange_a matter_n wherein_o how_o indifferent_a and_o sincere_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o it_o may_v in_o few_o word_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o lewd_a countryman_n of_o we_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v severe_o beat_v for_o it_o howbeit_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o do_v his_o business_n the_o malefactor_n remember_v that_o certain_a year_n before_o he_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o he_o which_o make_v he_o to_o presume_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o he_o be_v foul_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o executioner_n use_v he_o no_o better_o then_o if_o he_o have_v never_o know_v he_o wherefore_o this_o caitiff_n at_o the_o first_o exclaim_v upon_o his_o executioner_n oh_o say_v he_o my_o goodfriend_n what_o make_v you_o so_o stern_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o old_a acquaintance_n hereupon_o the_o executioner_n beat_v he_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o friend_n quoth_v he_o in_o such_o business_n as_o this_o i_o use_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o my_o duty_n and_o to_o show_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o and_o so_o continual_o lay_v on_o he_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o impartial_a deal_n when_o as_o respect_v of_o former_a friendship_n can_v take_v no_o place_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o record_v all_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a lest_o that_o describe_v vice_n only_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o flatter_v they_o with_o who_o i_o be_o now_o present_o conversant_a or_o extol_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o african_n i_o may_v hereafter_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v for_o their_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n eschew_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v have_v more_o free_a access_n unto_o they_o moreover_o may_v it_o please_v you_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o hear_v another_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o most_o wily_a bird_n so_o endue_v by_o nature_n that_o she_o can_v live_v as_o well_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o with_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n wherefore_o she_o be_v right_o call_v amphibia_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n to_o pay_v her_o yearly_a tribute_n determine_v forthwith_o to_o change_v her_o element_n and_o to_o delude_v the_o king_n and_o so_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o air_n she_o drench_v herself_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o strange_a accident_n the_o fish_n wonder_v at_o come_v flock_v about_o amphibia_fw-la salute_v she_o and_o ask_v she_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o come_n good_a fish_n quoth_v the_o bird_n know_v you_o not_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v turn_v so_o upside_o down_o that_o we_o wot_v not_o how_o to_o live_v secure_o in_o the_o air_n our_o tyrannical_a king_n what_o fury_n haunt_v he_o i_o know_v not_o command_v i_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o death_n whereas_o no_o silly_a bird_n respect_v ever_o his_o commodity_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o which_o most_o unjust_a
crystal_n water_n fall_v into_o a_o cistern_n within_o the_o porch_n at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a porch_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o leopard_n frame_v of_o marble_n white_a marble_n which_o be_v natural_o adorn_v with_o certain_a black_a spot_n this_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a marble_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o maroco_n not_o far_o from_o the_o garden_n stand_v a_o certain_a wood_n or_o park_n wall_v round_o about_o and_o here_o i_o think_v no_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v want_v for_o here_o you_o may_v behold_v elephant_n lion_n stags_n roe_n and_o such_o like_a howbeit_o the_o lion_n be_v separate_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o other_o beast_n which_o place_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n den_n wherefore_o such_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o maroco_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o few_o do_v not_o withstand_v sufficient_o argue_v what_o a_o noble_a city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mansor_n book_n at_o this_o present_a all_o the_o court_n and_o lodging_n before_o describe_v lie_v utter_o void_a and_o desolate_a except_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o king_n ostlery_n which_o tend_v his_o mule_n and_o horse_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o court_n which_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v to_o lodge_v archer_n and_o crossebowe-man_n all_o the_o residue_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n to_o nestle_v in_o that_o garden_n which_o you_o may_v have_v name_v a_o paradise_n in_o old_a time_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n where_o the_o filth_n and_o dung_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v cast_v forth_o where_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a library_n be_v of_o old_a at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o hen_n doove_n and_o other_o such_o like_a fowl_n which_o build_v their_o nest_n there_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a mansor_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v be_v a_o most_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o his_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o messa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a region_n of_o africa_n and_o so_o large_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n mansor_n thereof_o in_o fourscore_o &_o ten_o day_n or_o the_o breadth_n in_o fifteen_o this_o mansor_n likewise_o be_v in_o time_n past_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o spain_n yea_o his_o dominion_n in_o spain_n extend_v from_o tariffa_n to_o arragon_n &_o over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o castilia_n and_o of_o portugal_n neither_o do_v this_o jacob_n surname_v mansor_n only_o possess_v the_o foresay_a dominion_n but_o also_o his_o grandfather_n abdul_n mumen_n his_o father_n joseph_n &_o his_o son_n mahumet_n enasir_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valençia_n lose_v 60000._o soldier_n horseman_n &_o footman_n howbeit_o himself_o escape_v &_o return_v to_o maroco_n the_o christian_n be_v encourage_v moor_n with_o this_o victory_n refrain_v not_o from_o war_n till_o within_o 30._o year_n space_n they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o town_n follow_v to_o wit_n valençia_n denia_n alcauro_n murcia_n cartagena_n cordova_n sivillia_n jaen_n and_o vbeda_n after_o which_o unhappy_a war_n succeed_v the_o decay_n of_o maroco_n the_o say_v mahumet_n decease_a leave_v behind_o he_o ten_o son_n of_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n who_o contend_v much_o about_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o brethren_n be_v at_o discord_n and_o assail_v each_o other_o with_o mutual_a war_n that_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n call_v marini_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o region_n adjacent_a begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o government_n the_o people_n call_v habdulvad_n enjoy_v tremizen_n expel_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o ordain_v some_o other_o who_o they_o please_v in_o his_o stead_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o end_n of_o mansor_n his_o progeny_n and_o successor_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v translate_v unto_o one_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o habdulach_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o family_n call_v marin_n and_o at_o length_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o maroco_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n continual_a outrage_n fall_v into_o most_o extreme_a calamity_n so_o great_a be_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o all_o earthly_a thing_n that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o report_v as_o touch_v maroco_n partly_o we_o see_v with_o our_o own_o eye_n partly_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o one_o ibnu_fw-la abdul_n 〈◊〉_d malich_n a_o most_o exact_a chronicler_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o maroco_n and_o malich_n partly_o we_o borrow_v out_o of_o that_o treatise_n which_o ourselves_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n of_o the_o town_n of_o agmet_n the_o town_n of_o agmet_n build_v of_o old_a by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o begin_v almost_o from_o atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o maroco_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o time_n past_a when_o muachidin_n be_v prince_n thereof_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o six_o thousand_o family_n at_o what_o time_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o have_v such_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o many_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o compare_v this_o town_n with_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n it_o have_v on_o all_o side_n most_o 〈◊〉_d garden_n and_o great_a store_n of_o vine_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n itself_o and_o other_o on_o the_o valley_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n run_v a_o fair_a river_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o tensift_n the_o field_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o this_o river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v every_o year_n fifty_o fold_v increase_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n look_v always_o white_a albeit_o if_o a_o man_n steadfast_o behold_v the_o say_a river_n it_o may_v seem_v unto_o he_o in_o colour_n to_o resemble_v the_o soil_n of_o narnia_n or_o the_o river_n niger_n of_o vmbria_n in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v which_o maroco_n affirm_v that_o the_o very_a same_o river_n run_v under_o ground_n to_o maroco_n and_o not_o to_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n very_o near_o unto_o the_o say_a city_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o time_n past_a be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o hide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o say_a river_n send_v certain_a person_n into_o the_o hollow_a cave_n who_o the_o better_a to_o discern_v the_o same_o carried_z candle_n and_o torch_n with_o they_o but_o have_v proceed_v a_o little_a way_n under_o ground_n there_o meet_v they_o such_o a_o flaw_n of_o wind_n that_o blow_v out_o their_o light_n and_o perforce_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o say_v they_o never_o feel_v the_o like_a they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n which_o the_o water_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a channel_n and_o stream_n their_o passage_n be_v altogether_o hinder_v wherefore_o that_o secret_a remain_v unknown_a even_o till_o this_o day_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o enterprise_n again_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o some_o history_n that_o king_n joseph_n which_o build_v maroco_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o a_o certain_a astrologer_n that_o the_o whole_a region_n shall_v perpetual_o be_v vex_v with_o war_n provide_v by_o arte-magique_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o river_n shall_v always_o be_v unknowen_a lest_o if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v afterward_o practice_v 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o course_n thereof_o from_o the_o say_a city_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o common_a high_a way_n which_o cross_v over_o mount_n atlas_n to_o guzula_n aregion_n agmet_n of_o maroco_n howbeit_o the_o city_n of_o agmet_n which_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v unto_o you_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o inhabitant_n but_o wolf_n fox_n dear_a and_o such_o other_o wild_a beast_n except_o only_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a hermit_n who_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well-horsed_n and_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o become_v governor_n and_o commander_n but_o their_o force_n be_v insufficient_a with_o this_o hermit_n i_o stay_v as_o i_o remember_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n and_o find_v one_o among_o his_o follower_n with_o who_o i_o have_v old_a 〈◊〉_d and_o familiarity_n
fez._n for_o we_o be_v certain_a year_n fellow-student_n together_o at_o fez_n where_o be_v of_o one_o stand_v and_o seniority_n we_o hear_v that_o book_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n expound_v which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o epistle_n of_o nensefi_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hannimei_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o atlas_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o plain_a country_n stand_v a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n hannimei_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n eastward_o of_o maroco_n by_o which_o town_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o atlas_n lie_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o fez._n from_o the_o say_a town_n the_o river_n of_o agmet_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o field_n lie_v between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o town_n be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n like_v unto_o the_o field_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o agmet_n before_o mention_v all_o the_o region_n between_o maroco_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d foresay_a river_n be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o maroco_n but_o from_o the_o river_n unto_o hannimei_n the_o townsman_n of_o hannimei_n bear_v rule_n this_o town_n have_v a_o famous_a young_a captain_n who_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o maroco_n and_o sometime_o against_o the_o arabian_n also_o he_o have_v likewise_o a_o most_o ample_a dominion_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n by_o natural_a disposition_n he_o be_v right_o liberal_a &_o valiant_a and_o have_v scarce_o attain_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o slay_v his_o own_o uncle_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n whereof_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o arabian_n have_v intelligence_n join_v three_o hundred_o christian_a horseman_n which_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n unto_o their_o great_a force_n they_o march_v on_o the_o sudden_a even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o foresay_a captain_n with_o his_o army_n contain_v scarce_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o a_o very_a few_o footman_n meet_v the_o arabian_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o valiant_a onset_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o discomfit_v that_o as_o i_o suppose_v not_o one_o of_o they_o return_v home_o into_o portugal_n which_o they_o say_v come_v to_o pass_v both_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n and_o unskilful_a of_o the_o african_n manner_n of_o warfare_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o 920._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511._o afterwards_o be_v weary_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o war_n which_o king_n demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o town_n man_n of_o hannimei_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o bullet_n whereupon_o the_o town_n remain_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n yea_o the_o decease_a captain_n wife_n deliver_v as_o prisoner_n certain_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v place_v a_o lieutenant_n over_o hannimei_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o town_n in_o the_o 921._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o nififa_n have_v before_o describe_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o maroco_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o brief_o declare_v the_o situation_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o wherefore_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o nififa_n from_o whence_o the_o region_n of_o maroco_n itself_o begin_v westward_o and_o be_v thereby_o divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o hea._n the_o say_a mountain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n yet_o do_v it_o yearly_o afford_v marvelous_a increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o barley_n the_o rude_a people_n there_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o all_o humanity_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n that_o they_o do_v admire_v not_o only_o all_o stranger_n but_o also_o do_v even_o gaze_v and_o wonder_v at_o their_o apparel_n i_o myself_o remain_v two_o day_n among_o they_o in_o which_o space_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n come_v flock_v about_o i_o great_o wonder_v at_o the_o white_a garment_n which_o i_o wear_v be_v such_o as_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o country_n be_v usual_o clad_v in_o so_o that_o every_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o handle_v and_o view_v this_o garment_n of_o i_o in_o two_o day_n it_o be_v turn_v from_o white_a to_o black_a and_o become_v all_o greasy_a and_o filthy_a here_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v allure_v with_o the_o strangeness_n and_o novelty_n of_o my_o sword_n which_o i_o buy_v at_o fez_n for_o half_a a_o ducat_n will_v never_o leave_v entreat_v of_o i_o till_o i_o have_v exchange_v it_o with_o he_o for_o a_o horse_n which_o cost_v as_o himself_o affirm_v above_o ten_o ducat_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o fond_a and_o childish_a behaviour_n i_o think_v to_o be_v because_o they_o never_o travail_v unto_o fez_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o city_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o desirous_a to_o travail_v yet_o dare_v they_o not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o common_a high_a way_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o thief_n of_o honey_n goat_n and_o oil_n arganick_n they_o have_v wonder_a store_n for_o in_o this_o mountain_n begin_v the_o say_a oil_n to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v semede_o at_o the_o bound_n of_o nififa_n a_o certain_a other_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n semede_o take_v his_o original_n and_o these_o two_o mountain_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n of_o sefsava_n semede_o extend_v eastward_o almost_o 20._o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v most_o base_a &_o witless_a people_n great_a store_n of_o spring_n &_o fountain_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v the_o snow_n be_v perpetual_a all_o good_a law_n civility_n and_o honesty_n be_v quite_o banish_v from_o hence_o except_o perhaps_o the_o people_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o stranger_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o modest_a and_o sober_a disposition_n here_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reputation_n by_o the_o people_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v of_o such_o gross_a meat_n as_o the_o say_a people_n be_v accustom_v unto_o to_o wit_n of_o barley_n meal_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o of_o goats-flesh_n which_o be_v extreme_o tough_a and_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stalenes_n and_o long_a continuance_n after_o supper_n we_o have_v no_o other_o bed_n but_o the_o bare_a ground_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o desirous_a to_o depart_v fifty_o of_o the_o people_n come_v about_o i_o lay_v open_a each_o man_n their_o cause_n and_o suit_n unto_o i_o as_o our_o people_n use_v to_o do_v before_o a_o judge_n unto_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v never_o in_o all_o my_o life_n either_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o region_n forthwith_o come_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n never_o to_o dismiss_v any_o stranger_n till_o he_o have_v both_o hear_v and_o thorough_o decide_v all_o the_o quarrel_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o word_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o judge_n utter_v but_o immediate_o my_o horse_n be_v take_v from_o i_o wherefore_o i_o be_v constrain_v for_o nine_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n long_o to_o abide_v the_o penury_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o region_n moreover_o my_o trouble_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o suit_n and_o affair_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n present_a which_o can_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n in_o writing_n wherefore_o i_o myself_o be_v fain_o to_o play_v both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o notary_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n they_o all_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o bestow_v some_o great_a reward_n upon_o i_o wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v seem_v unto_o i_o a_o year_n long_o for_o i_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n the_o next_o morrow_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o mass_n of_o gold_n from_o my_o client_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o next_o day_n begin_v to_o dawn_n they_o place_v i_o in_o a_o certain_a church-porch_n whither_o after_o a_o usual_a and_o short_a prayer_n end_v each_o man_n full_a reverent_o present_v his_o gift_n unto_o i_o here_o some_o offer_v i_o a_o cock_n other_o bring_v i_o nut_n and_o onion_n and_o some_o other_o bestow_v a_o handful_n of_o garlic_n upon_o i_o the_o principal_a and_o headman_n among_o they_o present_v i_o with_o a_o goat_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o all_o the_o say_a mountain_n they_o
king_n of_o maroco_n and_o unto_o the_o seriffo_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n be_v present_o to_o depart_v unto_o duccala_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v request_v to_o provide_v soldier_n for_o the_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n of_o the_o city_n of_o azamur_n azamur_fw-la a_o town_n of_o duccala_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n where_o the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ommirabih_n disemboqu_v be_v distant_a from_o elmadina_n southward_a about_o thirty_o mile_n very_o large_a it_o be_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o family_n here_o do_v the_o portugal_n merchant_n continual_o reside_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o decent_o apparel_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n yet_o have_v they_o continual_a peace_n among_o themselves_o pulse_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n though_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n bring_v forth_o nought_o else_o but_o figs._n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o receive_v yearly_o for_o they_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o their_o time_n of_o fish_v dure_v from_o october_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n they_o use_v to_o fry_v fish_n in_o a_o certain_a pan_n with_o oil_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o trane_n neither_o use_n they_o any_o other_o oil_n to_o put_v into_o their_o lamp_n once_o a_o year_n the_o portugal_n make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o and_o do_v carry_v away_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o only_o do_v disburse_v the_o sum_n of_o ducat_n aforesaid_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v allure_v for_o gain_n have_v often_o send_v most_o warlike_a fleet_n to_o surprise_v this_o town_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_n indiscretion_n be_v the_o great_a part_n disperse_v and_o sink_v upon_o the_o sea_n afterwards_o the_o king_n send_v another_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_v well_o furnish_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o discomfit_v that_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a at_o their_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n that_o more_o than_o fourscore_o citizen_n be_v slay_v therein_o yea_o a_o certain_a prince_n which_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o be_v for_o his_o safety_n constrain_v to_o let_v himself_o down_o by_o a_o rope_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v present_o disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o some_o flee_v on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n neither_o can_v you_o i_o know_v have_v refrain_v from_o tear_n have_v you_o see_v the_o weak_a woman_n the_o silly_a old_a man_n and_o the_o tender_a child_n run_v away_o barefooted_a and_o forlorn_a but_o before_o the_o christian_n give_v any_o assault_n the_o jew_n which_o short_o after_o compound_v with_o the_o portugal_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n to_o he_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v sustain_v no_o injury_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n open_v the_o gate_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o the_o christian_n obtain_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n go_v to_o dwell_v part_n of_o they_o to_o sala_n and_o part_n to_o fez._n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o god_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n bring_v this_o calamity_n upon_o they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o horrible_a vice_n of_o sodomy_n whereunto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o notorious_o addict_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o see_v any_o young_a stripling_n who_o escape_v their_o lust_n of_o the_o town_n call_v meramei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o a_o plain_a almost_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o azafi_n and_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o family_n the_o soil_n thereabouts_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n but_o afterward_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o put_v to_o flight_n it_o remain_v well_o nigh_o one_o whole_a year_n destitute_a of_o people_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n each_o man_n retire_v unto_o his_o own_o home_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o report_v as_o concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o duccala_n those_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v benimegher_n benimegher_n be_v distant_a from_o azafi_n about_o twelve_o mile_n contain_v diverse_a artisan_n of_o all_o sort_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o house_n at_o azafi_n this_o mountain_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a for_o oil_n and_o corn_n that_o a_o man_n will_v scarce_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v once_o in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o azafi_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a have_v no_o other_o place_n for_o their_o refuge_n but_o only_o this_o mountain_n of_o benimegher_n afterwards_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o certain_a year_n unto_o the_o portugal_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o part_v of_o they_o unto_o fez_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v to_o azafi_n for_o they_o be_v determine_v rather_o to_o endure_v any_o injury_n then_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_n government_n of_o the_o green_a mountain_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n begin_v eastward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n and_o extend_v westward_o to_o the_o hill_n call_v in_o their_o language_n hasara_n and_o it_o divide_v duccala_n from_o some_o part_n of_o tedle_n likewise_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n afford_v great_a africano_n store_n of_o acorn_n and_o pineapple_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o red_a fruit_n which_o the_o italian_n common_o call_v africano_n many_o hermit_n also_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o this_o mountain_n live_v with_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n but_o such_o as_o the_o wood_n yield_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o be_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o 〈◊〉_d distant_a from_o all_o town_n and_o city_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n and_o of_o altar_n build_v after_o the_o mahometan_a fashion_n and_o many_o ancient_a house_n also_o erect_v by_o the_o african_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a lake_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o which_o lake_n be_v find_v infinite_a number_n of_o fish_n as_o namely_o eel_n pickerel_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o sort_n which_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o never_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o go_v about_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n in_o this_o lake_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a upon_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n travel_v fish_n that_o way_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n he_o encamp_v his_o army_n eight_o day_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o lake_n some_o of_o his_o company_n he_o licence_v to_o fish_v the_o same_o among_o who_o i_o see_v certain_a that_o take_v off_o their_o shirt_n and_o coat_n sow_v up_o their_o sleeve_n and_o collar_n and_o put_v certain_a hoop_n within_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o close_v together_o and_o so_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o net_n wherewith_o notwithstanding_o they_o catch_v many_o thousand_o fish_n but_o other_o which_o have_v net_n indeed_o get_v more_o than_o they_o and_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o fish_n as_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v be_v perforce_o drive_v into_o the_o net_n for_o king_n mahumet_n be_v there_o accompany_v with_o fourteen_o thousand_o arabian_a horseman_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o more_o camel_n with_o they_o and_o have_v five_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o fooreman_n cause_v they_o all_o at_o once_o to_o enter_v the_o lake_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o water_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o camel_n thirst_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o the_o fish_n come_v so_o fast_o into_o the_o net_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v many_o tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o pine-leave_n among_o the_o bough_n whereof_o such_o abundance_n of_o turtle_n do_v nestle_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n reap_v wonder_a commodity_n by_o they_o mahumet_n have_v refresh_v himself_o eight_o day_n by_o the_o foresay_a lake_n be_v then_o desirous_a to_o view_v the_o green_a mountain_n aforesaid_a myself_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o courtier_n and_o learned_a man_n attend_v upon_o he_o so_o often_o as_o he_o
think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o for_o to_o show_v that_o even_o africa_n be_v not_o utter_o destitute_a of_o courteous_a and_o bountiful_a person_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v tensita_fw-la tensita_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o atlas_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o mountain_n last_o before_o mention_v eastward_o extend_v to_o mount_v dede_n and_o southward_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o dara_n this_o mountain_n be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o castle_n about_o it_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v build_v of_o lime_n and_o rough_a stone_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o southerly_a situation_n it_o be_v ever_o almost_o destitute_a of_o rain_n all_o the_o say_a castle_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o dara_n some_o being_n three_o and_o some_o four_o mile_n distant_a there_o from_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o this_o region_n have_v under_o his_o command_n well_o nigh_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o about_o so_o many_o footman_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o tenueve_n before_o name_v and_o albeit_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v most_o near_o conjoin_v in_o blood_n yet_o can_v neither_o of_o they_o refrain_v from_o most_o cruel_a war_n against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o plenty_n of_o date_n this_o mountain_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v themselves_o partly_o to_o husbandry_n and_o partly_o to_o traffic_v barley_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o of_o other_o grain_n and_o of_o flesh_n their_o scarcity_n be_v incredible_a for_o that_o region_n have_v no_o flock_n nor_o drove_n at_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o mountain_n common_o receive_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n twenty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n every_o of_o which_o piece_n contain_v not_o so_o much_o by_o one_o three_o part_n as_o a_o italian_a ducat_n there_o have_v always_o be_v so_o great_a amity_n between_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o this_o prince_n that_o either_o often_o send_v rich_a gift_n unto_o other_o myself_o i_o remember_v once_o see_v present_a a_o most_o magnificent_a gift_n present_v to_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o prince_n to_o wit_n fifty_o man_n slave_n and_o fifty_o woman_n slave_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n ten_o eunuch_n twelve_o camel_n one_o giraffa_n sixteen_o civet-cat_n one_o pound_n of_o civet_n a_o pound_n of_o amber_n and_o almost_o six_o hundred_o skin_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v by_o they_o elamt_v whereof_o they_o make_v shield_n 〈◊〉_d skin_n be_v worth_a at_o fez_n eight_o ducat_n twenty_o of_o the_o man_n slave_n cost_v twenty_o ducat_n a_o piece_n and_o so_o do_v fifteen_o of_o the_o woman_n slave_n every_o 〈◊〉_d be_v value_v at_o forty_o every_o camel_n at_o fifty_o and_o every_o civet-cat_n at_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o civet_n and_o amber_n be_v sell_v at_o fez_n for_o threescore_o 〈◊〉_d beside_o these_o be_v send_v diverse_a other_o particular_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v i_o myself_o be_v in_o presence_n when_o these_o gift_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n the_o princess_n ambassador_n be_v a_o negro_n bear_v be_v gross_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d stature_n and_o for_o his_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n most_o barbarous_a this_o fellow_n deliver_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_o and_o rude_o pen_v but_o the_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o prince_n be_v well_o worse_a so_o that_o at_o the_o pronounce_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o presence_n can_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d from_o laughter_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o hold_v their_o hand_n and_o garment_n before_o their_o face_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v seem_v too_o uncivile_a howbeit_o his_o oration_n be_v end_v the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o chief_a temple_n with_o who_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o company_n have_v remain_v fourteen_o day_n be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n frank_o and_o free_o dismiss_v of_o the_o mountain_n call_v gogideme_n near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a mountaive_n stand_v another_o call_v gogideme_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v only_o upon_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o but_o the_o south_n side_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o reason_n whereof_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v because_o that_o when_o maroco_n abraham_n king_n of_o maroco_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o disciple_n elmaheli_n he_o flee_v unto_o this_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n move_v with_o the_o king_n distress_n endeavour_v though_o to_o small_a purpose_n all_o that_o they_o can_v to_o succour_v he_o whereof_o his_o disciple_n elmaheli_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v but_o come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n upon_o they_o he_o destroy_v all_o their_o mansion_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o partly_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o those_o which_o now_o remain_v there_o be_v most_o base_a beggarly_a and_o slavish_a people_n howbeit_o they_o sell_v some_o quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o barley_n neither_o indeed_o will_v their_o soil_n afford_v any_o other_o commodity_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o goat_n and_o mule_n but_o their_o mule_n and_o horse_n be_v but_o of_o mean_a stature_n the_o situation_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o mountain_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v liberal_a of_o the_o two_o mountain_n call_v tesevon_n tesevon_n consist_v of_o two_o mountain_n stand_v together_o beginning_z westward_o from_o gogideme_n &_o end_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o tagodast_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o their_o ground_n will_v yield_v nothing_o but_o barley_n and_o mill_n forth_o of_o this_o mountain_n spring_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o run_v through_o most_o pleasant_a field_n but_o because_o the_o mountainer_n never_o descend_v into_o the_o same_o field_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n only_o enjoy_v that_o river_n to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o may_v suffice_v now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o tedle_n a_o description_n of_o the_o region_n of_o tedle_n the_o small_a region_n of_o tedle_n begin_v westward_o at_o the_o river_n of_o guadelhabid_n and_o stretch_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a river_n ommirabih_n where_o guadelhabid_v take_v his_o beginning_n southward_o it_o border_v upon_o atlas_n and_o northward_o it_o extend_v unto_o that_o place_n where_o guadelhabid_n fall_v into_o ommirabih_n this_o region_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_a for_o the_o say_v two_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o atlas_n run_v northward_o till_o approach_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o of_o tefza_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o tedle_n tefza_fw-mi the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o tedle_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n some_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o plain_a the_o town_n wall_n be_v build_v of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n tefza_n and_o hereupon_o the_o town_n be_v so_o call_v likewise_o here_o do_v reside_v most_o rich_a merchant_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o jews_n here_o be_v two_o hundred_o family_n who_o exercise_n merchandise_n and_o diverse_a other_o trade_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o outlandish_a merchant_n which_o buy_v from_o hence_o certain_a black_a mantle_n with_o hood_n common_o call_v ilbernus_n of_o these_o there_o be_v great_a number_n both_o in_o ilbernus_n italy_n and_o spain_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o fez_n any_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v buy_v if_o any_o merchant_n will_v exchange_v his_o ware_n for_o other_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v for_o the_o townsman_n be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n as_o namely_o with_o slave_n horse_n woad_n leather_n and_o such_o like_a whereas_o if_o the_o foreigner_n be_v desirous_a to_o sell_v their_o ware_n for_o ready_a money_n they_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o they_o have_v golden_a coin_n without_o any_o image_n or_o superscription_n their_o apparel_n be_v decent_a and_o their_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a and_o of_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o town_n be_v diverse_a mahometan_a temple_n and_o many_o priest_n and_o judge_n their_o commonwealth_n be_v wont_n always_o to_o be_v most_o prosperous_a and_o well-governed_n but_o degenerate_v from_o better_a to_o worse_a they_o be_v afterward_o so_o turmoil_v with_o dissension_n and_o war_n that_o certain_a be_v expel_v hence_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o by_o force_n he_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o native_a country_n conditional_o that_o all_o matter_n well_o succeed_v on_o their_o side_n they_o shall_v deliver_v
and_o thicket_n at_o last_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o king_n force_n some_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n there_o be_v such_o havoc_n make_v among_o the_o temesnite_n that_o a_o silly_a remnant_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a but_o king_n joseph_n prince_n of_o the_o luntune_n return_v forthwith_o to_o maroco_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v bid_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n a_o battle_n howbeit_o temesne_n be_v bereave_v of_o her_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v inhabit_v of_o wild_a beast_n neither_o have_v that_o province_n any_o new_a colony_n or_o supply_v of_o inhabitant_n till_o that_o about_o 150._o year_n after_o king_n mansor_n return_v from_o tunis_n bring_v thence_o certain_a arabian_n with_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o possession_n of_o temesne_n and_o these_o arabian_n enjoy_v the_o say_a province_n for_o fifty_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n mansor_n himself_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v they_o also_o expolled_a by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a misery_n afterwards_o the_o king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n bestow_v the_o say_a province_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n and_o haoara_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a people_n of_o zenete_n and_o haoara_n be_v always_o great_a friend_n unto_o the_o marin_n family_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v maroco_n &_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o mighty_a that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v threescore_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v two_o hundred_o castle_n at_o their_o command_n myself_o have_v great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o record_v all_o memorable_a thing_n which_o i_o see_v among_o they_o of_o anfa_fw-la a_o town_n in_o temesna_n this_o famous_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n northward_o of_o atlas_n sixty_o eastward_o of_o azamursixtie_n and_o westward_o of_o rebat_fw-la forty_o mile_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v most_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a people_n the_o field_n thereto_o adjoin_v be_v exceed_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o town_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v for_o pleasant_a situation_n comparable_a thereto_o the_o plain_a round_n about_o it_o except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sea_n northward_o be_v almost_o fourscore_o mile_n over_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v fraught_v with_o stately_a temple_n rich_a warehouse_n and_o shop_n and_o beautiful_a palace_n which_o the_o monument_n as_o yet_o remain_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v they_o have_v also_o most_o large_a and_o fair_a garden_n out_o of_o which_o they_o gather_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o of_o melon_n and_o pome-citron_n even_o at_o this_o day_n all_o which_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a by_o mid-aprill_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_o carry_v their_o fruit_n unto_o fez_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o fez_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ripe_a their_o attire_n be_v trim_a and_o decent_a and_o they_o have_v always_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o english_a likewise_o they_o have_v many_o learned_a man_n among_o traffic_n they_o howbeit_o two_o reason_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o town_n first_o because_o they_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o second_o for_o that_o they_o maintain_v certain_a galley_n or_o foist_n wherewith_o they_o daily_o molest_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o portugal_n wherefore_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v a_o strong_a navy_n of_o fifty_o sail_n against_o they_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o take_v such_o good_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v foam_n flee_v to_o rebat_fw-la and_o other_o to_o sela_n and_o so_o their_o town_n be_v portugal_n leave_v naked_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o general_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v flee_v put_v all_o his_o force_n into_o battell-array_n howbeit_o after_o a_o while_n be_v advertise_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v he_o conduct_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o city_n which_o in_o one_o day_n space_n they_o so_o deface_v burn_v the_o house_n and_o lay_v the_o wall_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n that_o until_o this_o day_n it_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n when_o i_o serious_o behold_v the_o miserable_a ruin_n of_o so_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o temple_n whereof_o some_o monument_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a the_o garden_n albeit_o they_o bring_v forth_o some_o fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o like_a unto_o wood_n than_o garden_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o weakness_n and_o default_n this_o place_n be_v fall_v into_o so_o great_a desolation_n as_o i_o utter_o despair_n that_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v inhabit_v again_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mansora_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a field_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o rebat_fw-la and_o five_o and_o twenty_o from_o anfa_fw-la it_o contain_v in_o time_n pass_v almost_o four_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n guir_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o beautiful_a garden_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v for_o upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o anfa_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n flee_v unto_o rebat_fw-la fear_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v have_v be_v assail_v by_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n remain_v all_o whole_a save_v that_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n break_v it_o down_o in_o certain_a place_n this_o town_n also_o i_o can_v not_o but_o with_o great_a sorrow_n behold_v for_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o new_a inhabitant_n if_o but_o a_o few_o house_n be_v save_v from_o ruin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o arabian_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o people_n to_o re-edify_v the_o same_o of_o the_o town_n of_o nuchaila_n this_o little_a town_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n nuchaila_n be_v build_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o temesne_n it_o be_v well_o people_v in_o time_n past_a and_o then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o foresay_a chemim_n and_o his_o successor_n bare_a rule_n there_o be_v fair_n yearly_o hold_v whereunto_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o temesne_n usual_o resort_v the_o townsman_n be_v exceed_o wealthy_a for_o the_o plain_n stretch_v almost_o forty_o mile_n right_o forth_o from_o each_o side_n of_o their_o town_n i_o red_a as_o i_o remember_v in_o a_o certain_a story_n that_o they_o have_v in_o time_n past_o such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n as_o they_o will_v give_v a_o camel_n burden_n thereof_o for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n howbeit_o when_o king_n joseph_n of_o maroco_n destroy_v all_o the_o region_n of_o temesne_n this_o town_n be_v lay_v waste_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n certain_a fragment_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v namely_o some_o part_n of_o the_o town-wall_n and_o one_o high_a steeple_n here_o also_o in_o the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n you_o may_v see_v many_o vine_n and_o tree_n plant_v which_o be_v so_o old_a and_o sear_a that_o they_o yield_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o the_o husbandman_n thereabouts_o have_v finish_v their_o day_n work_n do_v lay_v up_o their_o rake_n and_o other_o such_o country_n tool_n in_o the_o say_a steeple_n suppose_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n which_o lie_v there_o bury_v no_o man_n dare_v remove_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n i_o have_v often_o see_v this_o town_n as_o i_o travel_v between_o rebat_fw-la and_o maroco_n of_o the_o town_n of_o adendum_fw-la this_o town_n be_v situate_a among_o certain_a hill_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n last_o name_v the_o soil_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n thereof_o
spring_v a_o certain_a river_n about_o which_o place_n be_v great_a store_n of_o palmtree_n be_v but_o low_a and_o fruitless_a the_o say_a river_n run_v through_o certain_a valley_n and_o rock_n where_o iron-mine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a iron-mine_n which_o may_v seem_v probable_a for_o the_o earth_n resemble_v iron_n in_o colour_n and_o the_o water_n in_o taste_n here_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o few_o relic_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n and_o pillar_n overturn_v for_o this_o town_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a region_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v lay_v waste_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tegeget_v this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o tedle_n to_o fez._n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n which_o pass_v over_o atlas_n into_o the_o desert_n hither_o be_v all_o the_o neighbour-people_n wont_n to_o resort_v for_o to_o buy_v corn_n and_o albeit_o this_o town_n be_v raze_v with_o all_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v it_o after_o long_a time_n replant_v with_o inhabitant_n hither_o do_v all_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n bring_v their_o corn_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o townsman_n to_o be_v keep_v here_o be_v no_o shop_n nor_o artificer_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a smith_n only_o which_o make_v tool_n of_o husbandry_n and_o horseshooe_n the_o townsman_n be_v straight_o enjoin_v by_o the_o arabian_n their_o governor_n courteous_o to_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n merchant_n pay_v custom_n there_o for_o each_o pack_n of_o cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o rial_n but_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o camel_n they_o give_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o often_o travel_v the_o same_o way_n the_o town_n do_v not_o great_o please_v i_o albeit_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o corn_n of_o the_o town_n call_v hain_n elchallu_n this_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o certain_a plain_a not_o far_o from_o mansora_n about_o this_o town_n grow_v abundance_n of_o wild_a cherrie-tree_n and_o of_o other_o thorny_a tree_n bear_v a_o round_a fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o cherry_n save_v that_o it_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o olive_n and_o the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o snail_n and_o toad_n which_o toad_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o be_v no_o whit_n venomous_a there_o be_v not_o any_o african_a historiographer_n which_o make_v description_n or_o mention_n of_o this_o town_n because_o perhaps_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o destroy_v neither_o be_v it_o as_o i_o conjecture_v build_v by_o the_o african_n but_o either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a people_n a_o description_n of_o rebat_fw-la this_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v build_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o by_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n by_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o run_v the_o river_n buragrag_n beforenamed_a and_o there_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o rock_n whereon_o this_o town_n be_v found_v stand_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o in_o build_v it_o much_o resemble_v maroco_n which_o mansor_n will_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n thereof_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o maroco_n some_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v build_v seashore_n in_o this_o place_n be_v for_o that_o king_n mansor_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o consider_v that_o maroco_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o if_o any_o war_n shall_v happen_v he_o can_v not_o in_o due_a time_n send_v new_a force_n against_o the_o christian_n determine_v to_o build_v some_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o and_o his_o army_n may_v remain_v all_o summer_n time_n some_o persuade_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n at_o ceuta_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o mansor_n see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o army_n royal_a for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n he_o cause_v this_o town_n of_o rebat_fw-la in_o short_a space_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o to_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v with_o temple_n college_n palace_n shop_n stove_n hospital_n and_o other_o such_o building_n moreover_o on_o the_o south_n side_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a high_a tower_n like_o the_o tower_n of_o maroco_n to_o be_v build_v save_v that_o the_o wind_a stair_n be_v somewhat_o large_a insomuch_o that_o three_o horse_n abreast_n may_v well_o ascend_v up_o from_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o may_v escry_v ship_n a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o exceed_v be_v the_o height_n thereof_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o where_o the_o like_a building_n to_o be_v find_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n may_v hither_o from_o all_o place_n make_v resort_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o occupation_n shall_v be_v allow_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o few_o month_n this_o town_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n than_o any_o town_n in_o all_o africa_n beside_o and_o that_o because_o they_o reap_v a_o double_a gain_n here_o use_v mansor_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o remain_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o the_o town_n meet_v to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o sea_n run_v ten_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o river_n and_o the_o well_n likewise_o yield_v salt-water_n mansor_n cause_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o town_n by_o certain_a pipe_n and_o channel_n from_o a_o fountain_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o conduct_n he_o make_v arch-wise_a like_a unto_o the_o conduct_n of_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o special_o at_o rome_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v water-conduct_a be_v derive_v unto_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a place_n as_o namely_o some_o pipe_n thereof_o to_o the_o temple_n some_o to_o the_o college_n other_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o common_a cistern_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n howbeit_o after_o king_n mansor_n death_n this_o town_n grow_v into_o such_o decay_n that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o now_o remain_v the_o say_v notable_a water-conduct_a be_v utter_o fordo_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o marin-familie_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o mansor_n and_o the_o famous_a town_n itself_o decay_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n four_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v the_o residue_n be_v change_v into_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v two_o or_o three_o street_n with_o a_o few_o shop_n in_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n for_o they_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o portugal_n shall_v surprise_v they_o because_o the_o portugal_n king_n often_o determine_v their_o overthrow_n think_v if_o he_o may_v but_o win_v rebat_fw-la that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o strong_o to_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o compare_v their_o former_a felicity_n with_o the_o present_a alteration_n whereinto_o they_o be_v fall_v i_o can_v but_o great_o lament_v their_o miserable_a case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sella_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o rebat_fw-la from_o whence_o if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v take_v rebat_fw-la in_o his_o way_n this_o town_n also_o be_v destroy_v when_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a king_n joseph_n spoil_v all_o temesne_n howbeit_o afterward_o king_n mansor_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o build_v therein_o a_o fair_a hospital_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n into_o which_o his_o soldier_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o here_o
man_n or_o gentleman_n howbeit_o there_o be_v another_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o sick_a &_o disease_a stranger_n who_o have_v their_o diet_n only_o allow_v they_o but_o no_o physician_n or_o medicine_n certain_a woman_n there_o be_v which_o attend_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o recover_v their_o former_a health_n or_o die_v in_o this_o hospital_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o frantic_a or_o distraught_a person_n where_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o strong_a iron_n chain_n whereof_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o their_o walk_n be_v strengthen_v with_o mighty_a beam_n of_o wood_n and_o iron_n the_o governor_n of_o these_o distraught_a person_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o any_o sustenance_n have_v a_o whip_n of_o purpose_n to_o chastise_v those_o that_o offer_v to_o bite_v strike_v or_o play_v any_o mad_a part_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o these_o frantic_a people_n will_v call_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o declare_v how_o unjust_o they_o be_v there_o detain_v and_o how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o officer_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v restore_v unto_o their_o right_a mind_n and_o have_v thus_o persuade_v the_o commers-by_a approach_v near_a and_o near_o unto_o they_o at_o length_n they_o take_v hold_v with_o one_o hand_n on_o their_o garment_n and_o like_o villain_n with_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o shameful_o defile_v their_o face_n and_o apparel_n with_o dung_n and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o privy_n and_o close_a stool_n yet_o will_v they_o be_v poison_v in_o their_o own_o filth_n if_o the_o servant_n do_v not_o often_o wash_v their_o lodging_n so_o that_o their_o abominable_a and_o continual_a stink_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o citizen_n never_o visit_v they_o likewise_o this_o hospital_n have_v many_o room_n for_o the_o purveyor_n notary_n cook_n and_o other_o officer_n together_o belong_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n who_o each_o of_o they_o have_v some_o small_a yearly_a stipend_n be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o myself_o be_v notary_n here_o for_o two_o year_n which_o office_n be_v worth_a three_o ducat_n a_o month_n in_o this_o city_n be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o bathstove_n very_o artificial_o and_o stately_o build_v which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a bigness_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o of_o one_o fashion_n each_o stove_n have_v four_o hall_n without_o which_o be_v certain_a gallery_n in_o a_o high_a place_n with_o five_o or_o six_o stair_n to_o ascend_v unto_o they_o here_o man_n put_v off_o their_o apparel_n and_o hence_o they_o go_v naked_a into_o the_o bath_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o always_o keep_v a_o cistern_n full_a of_o water_n first_o therefore_o they_o that_o mean_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o must_v pass_v through_o a_o cold_a hall_n where_o they_o use_v to_o temper_v hot_a water_n and_o cold_a together_o than_o they_o go_v into_o a_o room_n somewhat_o hot_a where_o the_o servant_n cleanse_v and_o wash_v they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o proceed_v into_o a_o three_o hothouse_n where_o they_o sweat_v as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v good_a of_o the_o say_a water_n they_o give_v unto_o every_o man_n two_o vessel_n only_o but_o he_o that_o will_v have_v more_o and_o will_v be_v extraordinary_o wash_v must_v give_v to_o the_o servant_n one_o liardo_n at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o stove_n but_o two_o farthing_n the_o fire_n that_o heat_v their_o water_n be_v make_v of_o nought_o else_o but_o beast_n dung_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o boy_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o stable_n and_o thence_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o dung_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n without_o the_o towne-walle_n which_o be_v parch_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n together_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n likewise_o the_o woman_n have_v their_o stove_n apart_o from_o the_o man_n and_o yet_o some_o hothouse_n serve_v both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o at_o sundry_a time_n namely_o for_o man_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o fourteen_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o residue_n for_o woman_n while_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d bathe_v themselves_o they_o hang_v out_o a_o rope_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n for_o man_n that_o they_o may_v then_o proceed_v no_o far_o neither_o may_v husband_n here_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v with_o their_o own_o wife_n so_o great_a a_o regard_n they_o have_v of_o their_o honesty_n here_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o after_o they_o have_v do_v bathe_v use_v to_o banquet_n and_o make_v merry_a with_o pleasant_a music_n and_o sing_v young_a stripling_n enter_v the_o bath_n stark_o naked_a without_o any_o shame_n but_o man_n cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n the_o rich_a sort_n will_v not_o enter_v the_o common_a bath_n but_o that_o which_o be_v adorn_v and_o fine_o set_v forth_o and_o which_o serve_v for_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v bathe_v they_o lay_v he_o along_o upon_o the_o ground_n anoint_v he_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n and_o with_o certain_a instrument_n do_v away_o his_o filth_n the_o rich_a sort_n have_v a_o carpet_n to_o lie_v on_o their_o head_n lie_v on_o a_o wooden_a cushion_n cover_v with_o the_o same_o carpet_n likewise_o here_o be_v many_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n which_o attend_v to_o do_v their_o office_n the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o bath_n pertain_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o college_n yield_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o yearly_o rend_v for_o some_o give_v a_o hundred_o some_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o year_n neither_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v the_o festival_n day_n which_o the_o servant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o bathe_v yearly_o celebrate_v who_o with_o trumpet_n and_o pipe_n call_v their_o friend_n together_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o there_o gather_v a_o wild_a onion_n put_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a brazen_a vessel_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n wet_a in_o lee_n afterward_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o trumpet_n and_o pipe_n they_o solemn_o bring_v the_o say_a onion_n unto_o the_o hothouse_n door_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o little_a brazen_a vessel_n or_o laver_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o happy_a bode_a or_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n unto_o their_o stove_n howbeit_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v some_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o ancient_a moor_n be_v wont_n in_o time_n past_a when_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o law_n and_o civility_n to_o offer_v and_o that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v remain_v till_o this_o very_a day_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o among_o christian_n who_o celebrate_v many_o feast_n whereof_o they_o can_v yield_v no_o reason_n likewise_o every_o african_a town_n have_v their_o peculiar_a feast_n which_o when_o the_o christian_n once_o enjoy_v africa_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o do_v away_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o fez._n in_o this_o city_n be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o inn_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o chief_a temple_n every_o of_o these_o inn_n be_v three_o story_n high_a and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o more_o chamber_n apiece_o likewise_o each_o one_o have_v a_o fountain_n together_o with_o sink_n and_o water-pipe_n which_o make_v avoidance_n of_o all_o the_o filth_n never_o to_o my_o remembrance_n do_v i_o see_v great_a building_n except_o it_o be_v the_o spanish_a college_n at_o bologna_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n di_fw-mi san_n giorgio_n at_o rome_n of_o which_o inn_n all_o the_o chamber-doore_n have_v walk_n or_o gallery_n before_o they_o and_o albeit_o the_o inn_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a yet_o they_o afford_v most_o beggarly_a entertainment_n to_o stranger_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o bed_n nor_o couch_n for_o a_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o course_n blanket_n and_o a_o mat_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o victual_n you_o must_v go_v to_o the_o shambles_n yourself_o and_o buy_v such_o meat_n for_o your_o host_n to_o dress_v as_o your_o stomach_n stands-to_a in_o these_o inn_n certain_a poor_a widow_n of_o fez_n which_o have_v neither_o wealth_n nor_o friend_n to_o succour_v they_o be_v relieve_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o of_o they_o together_o be_v allow_v a_o chamber_n for_o which_o courtesy_n they_o play_v both_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o cook_n of_o the_o inn_n the_o innkeeper_n of_o fez_n be_v all_o of_o one_o family_n call_v elcheva_n go_v apparel_v like_o woman_n and_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o be_v so_o delight_v to_o imitate_v woman_n that_o they_o will_v not_o only_a counterfeit_n their_o speech_n
change_v the_o ignominious_a name_n of_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v condescend_v unto_o they_o cause_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n a_o company_n of_o ram_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o certain_a bladder_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o milk_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o king_n breakfast_n the_o morrow_n after_o but_o because_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v very_o large_a 〈◊〉_d consult_v together_o to_o put_v in_o half_a milk_n and_o half_a water_n hope_v that_o 〈◊〉_d king_n shall_v never_o perceive_v it_o the_o day_n follow_v albeit_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o hasty_a of_o his_o breakfast_n yet_o his_o servant_n urge_v he_o thereunto_o he_o perceive_v the_o milk_n to_o be_v half_a water_n whereat_o smile_v he_o say_v friend_n that_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v no_o man_n can_v 〈◊〉_d away_o and_o with_o that_o say_n he_o depart_v now_o this_o castle_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o utter_o destroy_v but_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v occupy_v by_o certain_a miserable_a arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v lie_v eastward_o of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o with_o store_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o medow-ground_n and_o contain_v almost_o two_o hundred_o village_n their_o house_n be_v in_o all_o place_n rude_o build_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v base_a people_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o vineyard_n or_o garden_n nor_o any_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n this_o region_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o divide_v among_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wool_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pass_v rich_a yet_o go_v they_o very_o mean_o attire_v they_o ride_v only_o upon_o ass_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a derision_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o region_n call_v aseis_n this_o region_n be_v distant_a to_o the_o west_n of_o fez_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v aseis_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o perpetual_a plain_n whereupon_o some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o have_v have_v in_o old_a time_n many_o village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o now_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o any_o building_n only_o the_o name_n of_o place_n yet_o remain_v this_o region_n extend_v westward_o eighteen_o and_o southward_a almost_o twenty_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o black_a and_o small_a grain_n well_n and_o fountain_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a it_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_a husbandman_n but_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n of_o mount_v togat_n this_o mountain_n stand_v almost_o seven_o mile_n westward_o of_o fez_n be_v very_o high_a and_o but_o of_o small_a breadth_n eastward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n bunafe_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n distant_a all_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o fez_n and_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o essich_n be_v wonderful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v diverse_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o searcher_n of_o treasure_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n hide_v up_o their_o wealth_n as_o we_o have_v before_o signify_v the_o say_v treasure-searcher_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o vintage_n be_v past_a use_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o dig_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o albeit_o they_o find_v nothing_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v over_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o unpleasant_a both_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o mount_v guraigura_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o atlas_n be_v almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez._n from_o hence_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o run_v westward_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n bath_n this_o mountain_n stand_v between_o two_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o fez_n ward_n be_v as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v call_v aseis_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v southward_a be_v name_v adecsen_n which_o adecsen_n be_v most_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v zuhair_n be_v vassal_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n assign_v for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o plain_a unto_o his_o brother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o which_o they_o yearly_o gather_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o foresay_a arabian_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o certain_a other_o arabian_n call_v elhusein_n which_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n for_o in_o summertime_n they_o usual_o invade_v the_o plain_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o region_n maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o of_o crossbows_z this_o plain_a be_v water_v with_o christall-fountaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v diverse_a wood_n and_o forest_n where_o lion_n keep_v lion_n which_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o tame_a that_o any_o man_n may_v drive_v they_o away_o with_o a_o staff_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o azgara_n a_o description_n of_o azgara_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o principal_a region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o region_n border_v northward_o upon_o the_o ocean-sea_n westward_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n eastward_o upon_o the_o mountain_n partly_o of_o gumera_n partly_o of_o zarhon_n and_o partly_o of_o zalag_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bunasar_n this_o region_n consist_v altogether_o of_o plain_a ground_n be_v a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o so_o deface_v and_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o small_a village_n only_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o three_o score_n mile_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n of_o subu_n the_o arabian_a inhabitant_n be_v call_v elculoth_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o muntafic_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o pay_v unto_o he_o large_a tribute_n howbeit_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o be_v such_o valiant_a soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n levy_v his_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o only_o when_o he_o have_v any_o war_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o achieve_v this_o region_n abundant_o furnish_v not_o only_o fez_n but_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n with_o victual_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o remain_v all_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n and_o holesomnes_n of_o the_o air_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o roe_n and_o hare_n and_o yet_o very_a few_o wood_n of_o giumha_n a_o town_n in_o azgara_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v in_o our_o time_n by_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o that_o plain_a over_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v from_o fez_n to_o the_o city_n of_o harais_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v so_o desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_n that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o cave_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o arabian_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o they_o pitch_v certain_a tent_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harais_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n luccus_n one_o side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n when_o the_o moor_n be_v lord_n of_o arzilla_n and_o tangia_n this_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v but_o those_o two_o town_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n harais_n remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o howbeit_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n fear_v the_o portugal_n invasion_n cause_v it_o strong_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o keep_v with_o a_o perpetual_a garrison_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a likewise_o the_o king_n son_n cause_v a_o castle_n
family_n of_o idris_n decay_v it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n at_o this_o present_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v and_o certain_a forlorn_a garden_n which_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o manure_v bring_v forth_o naught_o but_o wild_a fruit_n of_o the_o town_n call_v homar_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o one_o hali_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o foresay_a mahumet_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o by_o a_o river_n side_n be_v situate_a about_o fourteen_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o caesar_n and_o sixteen_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o arzilla_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o be_v it_o well_o fortify_v and_o fair_o build_v and_o environ_v with_o fruitful_a field_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n replenish_v with_o wonder_a variety_n of_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o linnen-weavers_n gather_v and_o provide_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o portugal_n win_v arzilla_n this_o town_n have_v remain_v desolate_a a_o description_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a city_n of_o arzilla_n call_v by_o the_o african_n azella_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n about_o seventie_o mile_n from_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o fez._n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_a subject_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o septa_fw-la or_o ceuta_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o establish_v the_o say_a prince_n in_o his_o former_a government_n but_o the_o mahometan_n win_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 94._o and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o english_a at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o albeit_o the_o goth_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a because_o themselves_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o english_a worshipper_n of_o idol_n yet_o the_o goth_n 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o this_o attempt_n hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o english_a draw_v the_o mahometan_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o english_a have_v good_a success_n take_v the_o city_n and_o so_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o scarce_o one_o citizen_n escape_v so_o that_o it_o remain_v almost_o thirty_o year_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o cordova_n be_v lord_n of_o mauritania_n it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o by_o all_o mean_v augment_v enrich_v and_o fortify_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a learned_a and_o valiant_a the_o field_n adjacent_a yield_v grain_n and_o pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o because_o the_o town_n stand_v almost_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o sustain_v great_a want_n of_o wood_n howbeit_o they_o have_v coal_n bring_v they_o from_o harais_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 882._o this_o city_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n portugal_n among_o who_o be_v mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n that_o now_o be_v who_o together_o with_o his_o sister_n be_v both_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v take_v and_o lead_v captive_a for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o mahumet_n see_v the_o province_n of_o habatrevolt_n from_o he_o go_v and_o dwell_v at_o arzilla_n the_o very_a same_o time_n family_n when_o esserif_n a_o great_a citizen_n of_o fez_n have_v slay_v habdulac_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n advance_v unto_o the_o fessan_n kingdom_n afterwards_o one_o saic_n abra_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o ambition_n go_v about_o to_o conquer_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n howbeit_o esserif_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a counsellor_n of_o he_o be_v cousin_a unto_o saic_n vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o say_a saic_n to_o his_o great_a disgrace_n moreover_o while_o esserif_n have_v send_v his_o say_a counsellor_n to_o temesna_n to_o pacify_v the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n be_v about_o to_o rebel_v saic_n return_v and_o have_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n besiege_v new_a fez_n with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n at_o length_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o townsman_n he_o easy_o win_v it_o and_o compel_v esserif_n with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o flee_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o same_o time_n therefore_o that_o saic_a besiege_a fez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a send_v a_o fleet_n into_o africa_n take_v arzilla_n and_o then_o be_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n that_o now_o be_v with_o his_o young_a sister_n carry_v captive_a into_o portugal_n where_o he_o remain_v seven_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o learn_v the_o portugall-language_n most_o exact_o at_o length_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n his_o father_n ransom_v he_o out_o of_o portugal_n who_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o portugal_n call_v king_n mahumet_n the_o portugal_n this_o king_n afterward_o attempt_v very_o often_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o to_o recover_v arzilla_n wherefore_o sudden_o encounter_v the_o say_a city_n he_o beat_v down_o a_o eman._n great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o breach_n set_v all_o the_o captive-moore_n at_o liberty_n the_o christian_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n promise_v within_o two_o day_n to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o pedro_n navarro_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n they_o compel_v the_o king_n with_o continual_a discharge_n of_o their_o ordinance_n not_o only_o to_o relinquish_v the_o city_n but_o also_o to_o depart_v quite_o away_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n afterward_o it_o be_v so_o fortify_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o portugal_n arzilla_n that_o the_o say_a king_n attempt_v often_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o have_v always_o the_o repulse_n i_o myself_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o foresay_a expedition_n can_v find_v but_o five_o hundred_o of_o our_o company_n slay_v but_o the_o war_n against_o arzilla_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 914._o to_o the_o year_n 921._o of_o the_o city_n of_o tangia_n the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o tangia_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n tangiara_n according_a to_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o some_o historiographer_n be_v found_v by_o one_o se_v the_o son_n of_o haddit_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v emperor_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o man_n say_v they_o determine_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o for_o beauty_n may_v match_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n wherefore_o he_o compass_v the_o same_o with_o wall_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n he_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o building_n whereof_o he_o exact_v great_a tribute_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o classical_a and_o approve_a author_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o boetica_fw-la granada_n from_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n it_o be_v distant_a almost_o thirty_o and_o from_o fez_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o goth_n be_v first_o lord_n of_o granada_n this_o city_n be_v subject_a unto_o septa_fw-la or_o ceuta_n until_o it_o and_o arzilla_n be_v win_v by_o the_o mahometan_n it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o civil_a famous_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n and_o very_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v the_o field_n thereto_o belong_v be_v not_o very_o fertile_a nor_o apt_a for_o tilth_n howbeit_o not_o far_o off_o be_v certain_a valley_n continual_o water_v with_o fountain_n which_o furnish_v the_o say_a city_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o abundance_n without_o the_o city_n also_o grow_v certain_a vine_n albeit_o upon_o a_o sandy_a soil_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n till_o such_o time_n as_o arzilla_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v dismay_v with_o rumour_n of_o war_n take_v up_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o flee_v unto_o fez._n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o deputy_n at_o arzilla_n send_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n thither_o who_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n send_v one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n also_o to_o defend_v a_o region_n of_o great_a importance_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n twenty_o five_o year_n before_o the_o portugal_n king_n win_v this_o city_n he_o send_v forth_o a_o armada_n against_o it_o hope_v
course_n sackcloth_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o night_n to_o lie_v fetter_v in_o deep_a dungeon_n this_o captain_n be_v exceed_v liberal_a unto_o all_o african_a and_o mahometan_a stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o howbeit_o within_o these_o few_o year_n one_o of_o his_o eye_n be_v thrust_v out_o with_o a_o dagger_n and_o the_o other_o wax_a dim_a with_o age_n he_o decease_v leave_v the_o town_n after_o his_o death_n unto_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o habat_n a_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o habat_n there_o be_v eight_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n of_o gumera_n who_o use_v one_o general_a form_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v for_o all_o of_o they_o maintain_v mahumets_n religion_n albeit_o they_o drink_v wine_n contrary_a to_o his_o precept_n they_o be_v proper_a man_n of_o personage_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o industry_n &_o labour_n but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o be_v very_o unfit_a subject_a they_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o impose_v such_o heavy_a tribute_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o beside_o a_o few_o of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o residue_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o find_v themselves_o apparel_n of_o mount_n rahona_n this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o ezaggen_n contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n it_o abound_v with_o oil_n honey_n and_o vine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v principal_o employ_v about_o make_v of_o soap_n and_o try_v of_o wax_n wine_n they_o have_v great_a store_n both_o brown_a and_o white_a they_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n three_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o ezaggen_n he_o maintain_v four_o hundred_o horseman_n in_o the_o king_n service_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni-fenescare_a this_o mountain_n of_o fenescare_n adjoin_v unto_o mount_n rahon_n be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v better_a people_v than_o rahon_n have_v many_o leatherdresser_n and_o weaver_n of_o course_n cloth_n and_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o wax_n every_o saturday_n they_o have_v a_o great_a market_n where_o you_o may_v find_v all_o kind_n of_o chapman_n and_o of_o ware_n insomuch_o that_o the_o genovese_n come_v hither_o to_o buy_v oxe-hides_a and_o wax_n which_o they_o convey_v into_o portugal_n and_o italy_n out_o of_o this_o mountain_n be_v yearly_o collect_v for_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o thousand_o ducat_n three_o thousand_o whereof_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o ezaggen_n the_o residue_n be_v pay_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni-haros_a this_o mountain_n stand_v near_o unto_o caesar_n extend_v northward_o eight_o and_o westward_o 20_o mile_n it_o contain_v but_o six_o mile_n only_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v with_o gentleman_n who_o when_o the_o portugal_n win_v arzilla_n cruel_o usurp_v over_o the_o people_n compel_v they_o to_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o mountain_n desolate_a there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a certain_a cottage_n upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o all_o the_o residue_n lie_v waste_v while_o this_o mountain_n continue_v in_o good_a estate_n it_o allow_v yearly_o unto_o the_o governor_n of_o caesar_n three_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o mount_n chebib_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o castle_n inhabit_v with_o civil_a and_o honest_a people_n for_o when_o the_o portugal_n win_v tangia_n the_o citizen_n flee_v unto_o this_o mountain_n be_v but_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v perpetual_o molest_v with_o the_o portugal_n invasion_n the_o tribute_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v half_o diminish_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o tangia_n wax_v every_o day_n worse_a and_o worse_a because_o the_o garrison_n be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a and_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v they_o so_o often_o as_o the_o portugal_n come_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v their_o territory_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni_n chessen_v this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v encounter_v for_o beside_o the_o natural_a fortification_n thereof_o it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o valiant_a people_n these_o inhabitant_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o governor_n rise_v up_o at_o length_n in_o arm_n against_o they_o &_o bring_v they_o to_o great_a misery_n and_o distress_n whereupon_o a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o of_o their_o say_a governor_n disdain_v to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o inferior_n go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n his_o war_n where_o be_v train_v up_o a_o long_a time_n in_o martial_a discipline_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o prove_v a_o expert_a warrior_n and_o so_o at_o length_n return_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o native_a mountain_n he_o gather_v a_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o valiant_o defend_v the_o say_a mountain_n from_o the_o portugal_n invasion_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v advertise_v send_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o crossbows_z which_o he_o employ_v to_o the_o subdue_a of_o that_o mountain_n and_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o king_n tribute_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a send_v forth_o a_o huge_a army_n against_o he_o howbeit_o upon_o his_o repentant_a submission_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o ordain_v he_o governor_n of_o seusavon_n and_o of_o all_o the_o region_n adjacent_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o government_n one_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o idris_n the_o founder_n of_o fez._n this_o man_n become_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nobility_n for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o family_n call_v helibenre_n he_o grow_v unto_o great_a renoun_n of_o mount_v angera_fw-mi it_o stand_v southward_a of_o caesar_n the_o less_o almost_o eight_o mile_n be_v ten_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o mile_n broad_a the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o in_o time_n pass_v great_o abound_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v send_v to_o caesar_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n belong_v thereunto_o this_o mountain_n likewise_o yield_v abundance_n of_o flax_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o weaver_n and_o partly_o mariner_n howbeit_o when_o the_o foresay_a town_n of_o caesar_n be_v win_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o mountain_n also_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o house_n stand_v still_o as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o forsake_v it_o at_o all_o of_o mount_n quadres_n this_o high_a mountain_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o septa_fw-la and_o tetteguin_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n who_o valour_n sufficient_o appear_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o the_o spaniard_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o of_o this_o mountain_n prevail_v more_o than_o all_o the_o arm_a moor_n beside_o upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n be_v bear_v one_o call_v by_o they_o hellul_n this_o hellul_n achieve_v many_o worthy_a exploit_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o history_n whereof_o be_v set_v down_o partly_o in_o verse_n and_o partly_o in_o prose_n and_o be_v as_o rife_o in_o africa_n and_o granada_n as_o be_v the_o story_n of_o orlando_n in_o italy_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o spanish_a war_n wherein_o joseph_n enesir_n king_n and_o patriarch_n of_o maroco_n be_v vanquish_v this_o hellul_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o castle_n of_o catalonia_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o moor_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o escape_v save_o the_o slay_v king_n and_o a_o few_o of_o his_o noble_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 609_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1160._o from_o thenceforth_o the_o spaniard_n have_v always_o good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n so_o that_o they_o recover_v all_o those_o city_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v before_o take_v from_o they_o and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o year_n wherein_o king_n ferdinando_n conquer_v granada_n there_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o arabian_n account_n 285._o year_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni_n guedarf_v this_o mountain_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tetteguin_n although_o it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a be_v well_o fraught_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n be_v very_o warlike_a be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o governor_n of_o tetteguin_n who_o they_o great_o honour_v and_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n against_o the_o christian_n
of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n upon_o this_o mountain_n dwell_v one_o call_v sidi_n heli_n berrase_v be_v lord_n over_o many_o mountain_n this_o sidi_n heli_n bring_v some_o civility_n into_o this_o mountain_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o this_o and_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v free_a from_o all_o taxation_n and_o tribute_n because_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v under_o their_o captain_n as_o well_o for_o horseman_n as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d come_v here_o grow_v small_a store_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d wood_n and_o many_o fountain_n upon_o this_o hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o mount_n beni_n gebara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o of_o a_o wonder_a height_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n whereof_o spring_n certain_a river_n vine_n and_o fig_n here_o be_v great_a store_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v most_o base_a attire_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o goat_n &_o ox_n of_o so_o little_a a_o stature_n that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v calf_n of_o half_a a_o year_n old_a every_o week_n they_o have_v a_o market_n be_v furnish_v with_o very_a few_o commodity_n hither_o do_v the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n resort_n and_o the_o muletter_n or_o carrier_n which_o conveie_v fruit_n out_o of_o this_o mountain_n unto_o fez._n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o kindred_n and_o there_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n almost_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o mount_n beni_n jerso_n this_o mountain_n in_o time_n past_a be_v exceed_o well_o people_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o fair_a college_n build_v wherein_o the_o mahometan_a law_n be_v public_o teach_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n afterwards_o a_o certain_a tyrant_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n make_v this_o mountain_n to_o become_v tributary_n unto_o he_o but_o first_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o flight_n and_o then_o destroy_v the_o college_n wherein_o be_v find_v book_n worth_n more_o than_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n he_o cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 918._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o of_o mount_n tezarin_n this_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n tezarin_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a beni_n jerso_n &_o abound_v great_o with_o fountain_n desert_n &_o vineyard_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o stand_v diverse_a ancient_a building_n which_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o here_o as_o be_v before_o signify_v certain_a fond_a people_n continual_o search_v in_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o roman_n treasure_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o ignorant_a people_n and_o great_o oppress_v with_o exaction_n of_o mount_n beni_n busibet_n this_o be_v a_o most_o cold_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n and_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o goat_n to_o feed_v upon_o they_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o nut_n that_o they_o abundant_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o all_o other_o neighbour_n city_n and_o town_n therewith_o all_o their_o grape_n be_v black_a whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n they_o make_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o must_v and_o wine_n they_o be_v clad_v zibibbo_n in_o certain_a woollen_a cloak_n or_o mantle_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n these_o mantle_n have_v certain_a hood_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o visage_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o they_o be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n in_o winter_n the_o merchant_n that_o resort_v unto_o this_o mountain_n to_o carry_v away_o nut_n and_o raisin_n unto_o fez_n can_v scarce_o find_v any_o meat_n to_o eat_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o corn_n nor_o flesh_n but_o only_a onion_n and_o certain_a salt_n fish_n which_o be_v extreme_a dear_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o eat_v sodden_a must_v and_o bean_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dainty_a fare_n that_o this_o mountain_n can_v afford_v and_o their_o sodden_a must_v they_o eat_v with_o much_o bread_n of_o mount_n beni_n gualid_a it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o of_o their_o black_a grape_n they_o make_v the_o foresay_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n almond_n fig_n and_o olive_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o only_o each_o family_n one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o fez_n market_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n of_o fez_n do_v they_o any_o wrong_n when_o they_o take_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n in_o their_o mountain_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n till_o sufficient_a recompense_n be_v make_v these_o people_n go_v decent_o apparel_v and_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n grant_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o fez_n may_v free_o remain_v in_o their_o mountain_n yea_o they_o will_v bestow_v their_o live_a gratìs_fw-la upon_o such_o banish_a person_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o doubtless_o if_o this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o yearly_o for_o tribute_n six_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o it_o contain_v mo_z than_o six_o hundred_o rich_a family_n of_o mount_n merniza_n this_o mountain_n standèth_v just_a by_o the_o former_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o nobility_n liberty_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a be_v endue_v with_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o any_o light_a injury_n offer_v by_o their_o husband_n leave_v forthwith_o their_o say_a husband_n and_o child_n will_v depart_v unto_o some_o other_o mountain_n and_o seek_v they_o new_a paramour_n fit_a for_o their_o humour_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v reconcile_v till_o he_o that_o be_v last_o possess_v of_o the_o woman_n pay_v her_o former_a husband_n all_o such_o money_n as_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o solemnize_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a judge_n that_o make_v their_o poor_a client_n spend_v almost_o all_o their_o whole_a substance_n of_o mount_v haugustian_n it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o a_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n bear_v black_a grape_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o fig_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o quince_n howbeit_o the_o sweet_a and_o fair_a quince_n grow_v upon_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n likewise_o they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o in_o token_n of_o a_o thankful_a mind_n will_v send_v great_a gift_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v free_o and_o secure_o traffic_v with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n of_o who_o they_o buy_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wool_n and_o cloth_n they_o be_v most_o civil_o and_o decent_o apparel_v especial_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o either_o merchant_n or_o artificer_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o mount_n beni_n jedir_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o well_o people_v mountain_n but_o it_o yield_v nought_o but_o grape_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o foresay_a zibibbo_n and_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o time_n past_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o daily_a robbery_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o other_o people_n the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la be_v aid_v with_o some_o soldier_n of_o fez_n subdue_v they_o all_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o farm_n or_o grange_n which_o scarce_o pay_v four_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o tribute_n of_o mount_n lucai_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o raisin_n fig_n almond_n oil_n
quince_n and_o pome-citron_n and_o dwell_v but_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n thither_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gentleman_n and_o very_o proud_a and_o high_a mind_v so_o that_o they_o will_v never_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o for_o they_o know_v that_o their_o mountain_n be_v so_o fortify_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v subdue_v here_o likewise_o all_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o fez_n except_o only_a adulterer_n be_v friendly_o entertain_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o jealous_a that_o they_o will_v admit_v no_o adulterer_n into_o their_o society_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n and_o favour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n which_o he_o reap_v out_o of_o their_o mountain_n of_o mount_n beni_n guazevall_n this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o between_o this_o and_o the_o mountain_n aforesaid_a run_v certain_a little_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o valiant_a &_o warlike_a people_n but_o extreme_o oppress_v and_o burden_a with_o exaction_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o fez_n who_o every_o year_n demand_v of_o this_o mountain_n for_o tribute_n eighteen_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o mountain_n indeed_o abound_v with_o grape_n olive_n fig_n and_o flax_n whereby_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v raise_v howbeit_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v gather_v go_v present_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o fez_n who_o have_v his_o officer_n and_o receiver_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o do_v miserable_o oppress_v and_o bribe_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n that_o contain_v some_o a_o hundred_o and_o some_o two_o hundred_o family_n and_o above_o of_o most_o expert_a &_o train_a soldier_n they_o have_v above_o five_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o &_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o those_o that_o border_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o part_n require_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o that_o he_o gain_v much_o by_o their_o dissension_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a town_n indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n whereunto_o the_o field_n belong_v marvellous_o abound_v with_o grape_n quince_n and_o pome-citron_n all_o which_o be_v sell_v at_o fez_n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o linen_n weaver_n and_o many_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n they_o have_v also_o a_o good_a market_n whereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n resort_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cave_n fire_n or_o hole_n that_o perpetual_o cast_v up_o fire_n some_o woonder_v great_o at_o the_o matter_n have_v cast_v in_o wood_n which_o be_v sudden_o consume_v to_o ash_n i_o myself_o never_o see_v the_o like_a miracle_n in_o any_o other_o place_n so_o that_o a_o great_a many_o think_v it_o to_o be_v hell-mouth_n of_o mount_v benigueriaghell_n it_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n last_o mention_v and_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v at_o continnall_a war_n and_o discord_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n and_o through_o the_o same_o run_v that_o river_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v guarga_n this_o mountain_n great_o abound_v with_o oil_n corn_n and_o flax_n for_o which_o cause_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o linnen-weavers_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o their_o commodity_n be_v gather_v for_o the_o king_n use_n so_o that_o they_o which_o otherwise_o will_v prove_v exceed_v rich_a become_v by_o this_o mean_n stark_a beggar_n and_o that_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o courtier_n continual_a extortion_n they_o be_v people_n of_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o valiant_a disposition_n soldier_n they_o have_v almost_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o village_n of_o mount_n beni_n achm_v this_o mountain_n be_v eighteen_o mile_n long_o and_o seven_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o contain_v many_o waste_a desert_n and_o yield_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o grape_n olive_n &_o fig_n howbeit_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o corn_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o fessan_n king_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v diverse_a spring_n and_o small_a stream_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v muddy_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o earth_n it_o taste_v of_o chalk_n there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o place_n the_o ball_n of_o who_o throte-pipe_n be_v very_o great_a and_o stick_v far_o out_o like_v unto_o those_o abovementioned_a all_o of_o they_o drink_v pure_a wine_n which_o year_n be_v boil_a will_v last_v fifteen_o year_n howbeit_o they_o boil_v not_o all_o their_o wine_n but_o some_o they_o keep_v unboyled_a and_o they_o yearly_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o boil_a wine_n which_o they_o use_v to_o put_v in_o vessel_n that_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n they_o have_v every_o week_n a_o great_a market_n where_o wine_n oil_n and_o raisin_n be_v to_o be_v sold._n the_o people_n of_o this_o mountain_n likewise_o be_v extreme_a poor_a and_o beggarly_a as_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v by_o their_o apparel_n they_o have_v have_v continual_a and_o ancient_a quarrel_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o oftentimes_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n of_o mount_n beni_n jeginesen_n this_o mountain_n border_v upon_o beni_n achm_v &_o stretch_v in_o length_n almost_o ten_o mile_n and_o between_o it_o and_o mount_n beni_n achm_v run_v a_o certain_a small_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o drunkenness_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o wine_n be_v so_o excellent_a no_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o this_o mountain_n but_o only_o great_a abundance_n of_o grape_n goat_n they_o have_v which_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o wood_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o flesh_n to_o eat_v but_o goates-flesh_n i_o myself_o have_v great_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n that_o my_o father_n have_v some_o possession_n upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o he_o hardly_o get_v any_o rent_n or_o money_n at_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v the_o worst_a paymaster_n that_o ever_o i_o know_v of_o mount_n beni_n mesgalda_n this_o mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o mountain_n last_o mention_v and_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o guarga_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o liquid_a soap_n for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v hard_a soap_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n possess_v by_o certain_a arabian_n who_o have_v often_o combat_n with_o they_o of_o the_o mountain_n they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o k._n of_o fez_n a_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v with_o what_o new_a exaction_n they_o be_v daily_o burden_a in_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o diverse_a inferior_a student_n who_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o great_a damage_n themselves_o forsooth_o will_n drink_v wine_n and_o yet_o they_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o to_o drink_v it_o albeit_o some_o do_v give_v they_o little_a credit_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n pay_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o no_o great_a tribute_n and_o that_o perhaps_o because_o they_o maintain_v the_o foresay_a doctor_n and_o student_n of_o mount_n beni_n guamud_n this_o mountain_n stand_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n that_o they_o be_v divide_v only_o by_o a_o river_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v soap_n out_o of_o which_o commodity_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n reap_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o village_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n all_o the_o side_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o corn_n and_o cattle_n in_o great_a abundance_n save_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o destitute_a of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o carry_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o fez_n where_o they_o gain_v exceed_o by_o they_o this_o mountain_n yield_v nothing_o but_o be_v commodious_a for_o man_n use_n from_o fez_n it_o be_v almost_o ten_o mile_n distant_a of_o garet_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o fessan_n kingdom_n have_v describe_v all_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o mountain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o errife_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o garet_n which_o be_v the_o six_o province_n of_o fez._n this_o province_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o river_n
unto_o his_o noble_n i_o think_v say_v the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o protest_v and_o affirm_v since_o i_o have_v bind_v it_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o four_o for_o here_o stand_v my_o chief_a secretary_n the_o general_a of_o my_o force_n my_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n and_o patriarch_n of_o fez_n the_o testimony_n of_o which_o four_o may_v well_o satisfy_v you_o whereupon_o mahumet_n humble_o fall_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o man_n quoth_v he_o that_o submiss_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o crave_v the_o king_n gracious_a pardon_n with_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o lift_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n embrace_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o with_o friendly_a speech_n then_o cause_v he_o both_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v call_v which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o mahumets_n son_n all_o which_o be_v do_v he_o remoove_v his_o army_n from_o that_o mountain_n and_o return_v conqueror_n unto_o fez._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 904._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1495._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o i_o myself_o be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o dubdu_n where_o i_o be_v most_o courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o foresay_a mahumet_n in_o regard_n of_o certain_a letter_n of_o commendation_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o his_o brother_n neither_o will_v he_o cease_v inquire_v how_o all_o thing_n pass_v at_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o teza_n or_o tezza_n this_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o tezza_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n five_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o fez_n fifty_o from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n seven_o mile_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n from_o garet_n to_o chasasan_n it_o contain_v in_o time_n pass_v about_o five_o thousand_o family_n the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o stately_a except_o nobleman_n palace_n college_n and_o temple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a out_o of_o atlas_n spring_v a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chief_a temple_n of_o this_o city_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o certain_a people_n border_v upon_o the_o city_n upon_o some_o quarrel_n with_o the_o citizen_n will_v cut_v off_o this_o river_n from_o the_o city_n and_o turn_v the_o course_n thereof_o some_o other_o way_n which_o breed_v great_a inconvenience_n unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o than_o they_o can_v neither_o build_v house_n nor_o get_v any_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o only_o corrupt_a water_n which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o certain_a cestern_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o those_o borderer_n this_o city_n both_o for_o wealth_n civility_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n be_v the_o third_o city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o great_a temple_n then_o that_o at_o fez_n here_o be_v likewise_o three_o college_n with_o diverse_a bathstove_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hospital_n each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n in_o this_o city_n like_a as_o they_o have_v in_o fez_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n than_o they_o of_o fez_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a and_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a without_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v very_o large_a plain_n and_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n that_o serve_v to_o water_v their_o garden_n which_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o vine_n also_o yield_v very_o sweet_a grape_n whereof_o the_o jew_n be_v five_o hundred_o family_n make_v excellent_a wine_n such_o as_o i_o think_v all_o africa_n scarce_o afford_v better_a in_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o abode_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n unto_o his_o second_o son_n be_v rather_o a_o meet_a place_n for_o the_o king_n own_o residence_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wholefome_a air_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n here_o be_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o wont_n to_o remain_v all_o summer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o holesomenes_n of_o the_o place_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v those_o region_n from_o the_o arabian_n dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n which_o arabian_n resort_v yearly_a to_o tezza_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v there_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o bring_v date_n thither_o from_o segelmese_n to_o exchange_v for_o come_v the_o citizen_n also_o receive_v of_o the_o arabian_n for_o corn_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n grow_v exceed_o rich_a neither_o be_v they_o annoy_v so_o much_o with_o any_o inconvenience_n as_o with_o dirty_a street_n in_o winter_n i_o myself_o be_v acquaint_v in_o this_o city_n with_o a_o certain_a age_a sire_n who_o the_o townsman_n adore_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o god_n he_o be_v marvellous_a rich_a both_o in_o fruit_n ground_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o people_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n use_v to_o come_v fifty_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o be_v fez_n distant_a only_o to_o visit_v the_o say_a old_a man_n myself_o conceive_v some_o great_a opinion_n of_o this_o age_a sire_n but_o after_o i_o have_v see_v he_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o superexcellency_n in_o he_o save_v only_o that_o he_o delude_v the_o fond_a people_n with_o strange_a device_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a contain_v diverse_a mountain_n under_o it_o as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v in_o order_n of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o high_a &_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a desert_n &_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o teza_n almost_o five_o mile_n the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v most_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o full_a of_o clear_a fountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v burden_a with_o no_o exaction_n gather_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n flax_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o of_o goat_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o whit_n regard_v prince_n have_v upon_o a_o day_n vanquish_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o battle_n they_o carry_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o fez_n take_v prisoner_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n they_o put_v he_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o miserable_a death_n whereupon_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n have_v be_v at_o continual_a discord_n with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n they_o have_v almost_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o their_o mountain_n contain_v about_o fifty_o village_n and_o hamlet_n of_o mount_n gavata_n this_o mountain_n be_v as_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v as_o the_o former_a stand_v westward_o of_o fez_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n both_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n and_o flax_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o five_o mile_n many_o desert_n here_o be_v haunt_v with_o ape_n and_o leopard_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v linnen-weavers_n people_n they_o be_v of_o a_o frank_a disposition_n neither_o can_v they_o till_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o their_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tribute_n nor_o custom_n at_o all_o perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o mountain_n &_o for_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n so_o that_o albeit_o this_o mountain_n be_v besiege_v ten_o year_n together_o yet_o can_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v win_v neither_o be_v it_o ever_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o thereupon_o be_v two_o huge_a fountain_n which_o run_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a become_v the_o head_n of_o two_o river_n of_o mount_n megesa_n this_o mountain_n also_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o yield_v little_a corn_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o part_v weaver_n for_o their_o soil_n yield_v good_a store_n of_o flax_n be_v in_o the_o war_n right_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n their_o face_n be_v white_a and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o mountain_n neither_o do_v these_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o here_o also_o the_o exile_n of_o fez_n and_o teza_n have_v safe_a abode_n
and_o albeit_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o wine-drinker_n soldiers_z they_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o thousand_o and_o almost_o forty_o village_n of_o mount_v baronis_fw-la this_o mountain_n stand_v fifteen_o mile_n northward_o of_o teza_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a and_o possess_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n neither_o do_v they_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o this_o hill_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o grape_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o their_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o much_o silver_n in_o this_o place_n also_o they_o entertain_v exile_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o have_v familiarity_n with_o their_o wife_n they_o punish_v he_o most_o severe_o for_o of_o all_o injury_n they_o can_v endure_v this_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v beni_n guertenage_n this_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o impregnable_a mountain_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ragged_a rock_n and_o of_o the_o vast_a desert_n be_v distant_a from_o teza_n about_o thirty_o mile_n this_o mountain_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n flax_n olive_n pome-citron_n and_o excellent_a quince_n they_o have_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n in_o great_a abundance_n except_o horse_n and_o ox_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a and_o as_o decent_o apparel_v as_o any_o citizen_n the_o village_n and_o hamlet_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v about_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o soldier_n almost_o three_o thousand_o of_o mount_n gueblen_n this_o high_a cold_a and_o large_a mountain_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o thirty_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o dubdu_n and_o westward_o upon_o mount_n beni-iazga_a and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o teza_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o rich_a and_o valiant_a people_n and_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n invade_v this_o mountain_n slay_v they_o every_o one_o and_o so_o burn_v and_o waste_v their_o town_n and_o village_n that_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n except_o only_o a_o few_o which_o detest_a the_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o their_o parent_n convey_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o good_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o live_v a_o abstinent_a and_o virtuous_a life_n wherefore_o these_o be_v spare_v and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n till_o this_o present_a they_o be_v all_o learned_a and_o of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n one_o of_o they_o in_o my_o time_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o famous_a old_a man_n be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n both_o about_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o other_o serious_a affair_n and_o in_o this_o man_n the_o king_n repose_v all_o his_o confidence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o petie-god_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o courtier_n have_v he_o in_o great_a detestation_n of_o mount_n beni_n jesseten_v this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n of_o dubdu_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a people_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o sea-rush_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v their_o shoe_n make_v of_o such_o rush_n when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o this_o people_n the_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o panic_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v certain_a garden_n replenish_v with_o grape_n date_n and_o peach_n their_o peach_n they_o cut_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o nut_n or_o stone_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o iron-mine_n and_o they_o frame_v their_o iron_n iron-mine_n in_o manner_n of_o horseshoe_n which_o serve_v themsometimes_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a want_n in_o this_o mountain_n unless_o the_o smith_n by_o their_o art_n keep_v this_o money_n in_o store_n who_o beside_o horseshoe_n make_v certain_a dagger_n with_o blunt_a point_n their_o woman_n wear_v iron-rings_a upon_o their_o finger_n and_o ear_n for_o a_o great_a bravery_n but_o they_o be_v more_o base_o apparel_v then_o the_o man_n and_o remain_v continual_o in_o the_o wood_n both_o to_o keep_v goat_n and_o to_o gather_v fuel_n they_o have_v neither_o civility_n nor_o learning_n but_o live_v after_o a_o brutish_a manner_n without_o all_o discretion_n and_o humanity_n of_o mount_n selelgo_n this_o woodie_a mountain_n be_v full_a of_o pine-tree_n and_o fountain_n their_o house_n be_v not_o make_v of_o stone_n but_o of_o sea-rush_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o every_o spring_n they_o leave_v the_o mountain_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o valley_n from_o whence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n forsake_v the_o say_a desert_n seek_v unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o moist_a place_n but_o in_o winter_n because_o their_o camel_n be_v so_o impatient_a of_o cold_a they_o resort_v unto_o the_o wood_n and_o warm_a region_n in_o this_o mountain_n be_v great_a store_n of_o lion_n leopard_n and_o ape_n and_o from_o the_o say_a mountain_n run_v ape_n a_o certain_a stream_n of_o water_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n carry_v with_o the_o force_n thereof_o and_o here_o subu_o take_v his_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o mauritania_n of_o mount_n beni_n jasga_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v rich_a and_o civil_a people_n it_o stand_v so_o near_o the_o mountain_n last_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v only_o separate_v with_o the_o foresay_a river_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o mountain_n to_o another_o they_o have_v make_v a_o certain_a strange_a bridge_n in_o the_o midst_n bridge_n and_o that_o in_o manner_n follow_v on_o either_o side_n stand_v certain_a post_n through_o the_o which_o run_v a_o rope_n upon_o a_o truckle_n or_o pulley_n unto_o which_o rope_n be_v fasten_v a_o great_a basket_n that_o will_v contain_v ten_o person_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o so_o often_o as_o they_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o opposite_a mountain_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o basket_n and_o draw_v the_o rope_n whereon_o it_o hang_v they_o be_v easy_o carry_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a pulley_n but_o sometime_o with_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o if_o the_o basket_n or_o the_o rope_n be_v wear_v in_o any_o place_n yea_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a terror_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o little_a wood_n it_o abound_v likewise_o with_o most_o excellent_a fine_a wool_n whereof_o their_o woman_n make_v cloth_n comparable_a unto_o silk_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o fez_n for_o a_o great_a price_n here_o also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n whereof_o amount_v well_o nigh_o to_o eight_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o old_a fez._n of_o mount_n azgan_n this_o mountain_n border_v eastward_o upon_o selelgo_n westward_o upon_o mount_n sofroi_n southward_a upon_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o river_n maluia_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n and_o so_o intolerable_o cold_a that_o only_o that_o side_n thereof_o be_v habitable_a which_o look_v towards_o fez._n it_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o run_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n into_o the_o plain_n and_o field_n adjacent_a which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n flax_n and_o hemp_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mulberietree_n plant_v upon_o this_o plain_a which_o bear_v white_a berry_n and_o bring_v forth_o silkworm_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o winter_n dwell_v in_o most_o base_a cottage_n their_o water_n be_v most_o
the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o alger_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o strong_a wall_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v dyer_n of_o cloth_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o a_o liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a disposition_n and_o can_v play_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o cittern_n and_o lute_n their_o field_n be_v fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o corn_n their_o apparel_n be_v very_o decent_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v delight_v in_o fish_v and_o they_o take_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o free_o give_v they_o to_o every_o body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fishmarket_n in_o this_o town_n of_o the_o mountain_n contain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n jezneten_n this_o mountain_n stand_v westward_o of_o telensin_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n one_o side_n thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o garet_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v five_o and_o twenty_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v exceed_o high_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o have_v diverse_a wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o wherein_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o a_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o food_n for_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o barley_n here_o be_v diverse_a cottage_n inhabit_v with_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v among_o who_o there_o be_v often_o dissension_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o all_o but_o will_v be_v sole_a governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o myself_o have_v conversation_n with_o some_o of_o they_o who_o i_o know_v in_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o ten_o thousand_o of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o exceed_a high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v almost_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o ned_n roma_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a but_o not_o very_o rich_a for_o this_o mountain_n yield_v nought_o but_o barley_n and_o carob_n they_o speak_v all_o one_o language_n with_o the_o people_n of_o ned_n roma_n and_o be_v join_v in_o such_o league_n with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v often_o aid_v one_o another_o against_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n of_o mount_n gualhasa_n this_o high_a mountain_n stand_v nigh_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hunain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v savage_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a people_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o hunain_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n this_o mountain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o carob_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n of_o mount_n agbal_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n of_o oran_n they_o all_o exercise_n husbandry_n and_o carry_v wood_n unto_o oran_n while_o the_o moor_n enjoy_v oran_n their_o state_n be_v somewhat_o better_a but_o since_o the_o christian_n get_v possession_n thereof_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o extreme_a misery_n of_o mount_n beni_n gueren_v this_o mountain_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o tremisen_n be_v well_o people_v and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n especial_o with_o fig_n and_o cherry_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o collier_n some_o woodmonger_n and_o the_o residue_n husbandman_n and_o out_o of_o this_o only_a mountain_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n his_o secretary_n there_o be_v yearly_o collect_v for_o tribute_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o mount_n magrava_n this_o mountain_n extend_v itself_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o mustuganin_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o of_o a_o liberal_a and_o human_a disposition_n of_o mount_n beni_n abusaid_a this_o mountain_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tenez_n be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o lead_v a_o savage_a life_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o honey_n barley_n and_o goat_n their_o wax_n and_o hide_v they_o carry_v unto_o tenez_n and_o there_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n his_o kinsman_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o people_n pay_v for_o tribute_n certain_a thousand_o of_o ducat_n of_o mount_v guanseris_fw-la this_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o valiant_a people_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n for_o above_o threescore_o year_n fruitful_a field_n they_o have_v and_o great_a store_n of_o fountain_n their_o soldier_n be_v almost_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o number_n whereof_o 2500._o be_v horseman_n by_o their_o aid_n jahia_n attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n but_o after_o tenez_n begin_v to_o decay_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o theft_n of_o the_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o alger_n never_o unto_o alger_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n be_v diverse_a mountain_n well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n free_a they_o be_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o rich_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a their_o corn_n field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o deadly_a war_n together_o so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a travail_v that_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o religious_a man_n company_n market_n they_o have_v and_o fair_n upon_o these_o mountain_n where_o nought_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o cattle_n corn_n and_o wool_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n city_n supply_v they_o with_o merchandise_n now_o and_o then_o here_o end_v the_o four_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n and_o tunis_n when_o as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o my_o history_n i_o divide_v barbaria_n into_o certain_a part_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o bugia_n as_o of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o i_o find_v indeed_o that_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n for_o bugia_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o albeit_o for_o certain_a year_n the_o king_n of_o telensin_n be_v lord_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o length_n recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n who_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o son_n both_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o bugia_n and_o also_o that_o no_o discord_n may_v happen_v among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v call_v habdulhaziz_n and_o unto_o he_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a unto_o the_o second_o who_o name_n be_v hutman_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o three_o call_v hammare_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o region_n of_o date_n this_o hammare_n begin_v forthwith_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n hutman_n by_o who_o be_v at_o length_n take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o asfaco_n &_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o tunis_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n blind_a but_o his_o brother_n hutman_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n full_a forty_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o bugia_n being_n most_o love_a and_o dutiful_a to_o his_o brother_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n with_o great_a tianquilitie_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o bugia_n this_o ancient_a city_n of_o bugia_n build_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n and_o most_o stately_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n the_o part_n thereof_o now_o people_v contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o replenish_v with_o building_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o household_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o
town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o constantina_n and_o environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n contain_v almost_o three_o thousand_o family_n but_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v here_o be_v greatstore_v of_o artisan_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v such_o weaver_n as_o make_v coverlet_n in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a fountain_n the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_a though_o they_o be_v of_o rude_a behaviour_n here_o be_v abundance_n not_o only_o offruit_n whereupon_o some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v derive_v but_o also_o of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n unto_o this_o town_n the_o governonr_n of_o constantina_n send_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a judge_n to_o decide_v the_o townsman_n controversy_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n howbeit_o oftentimes_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o bona._n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o 120._o mile_n more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v hippo_n where_o hippo._n the_o reverend_a father_n saint_n augustine_n be_v once_o bishop_n it_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n by_o hutman_n the_o three_o patriarch_n after_o mahumet_n and_o many_o year_n after_o they_o build_v a_o new_a town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bona_n which_o new_a town_n they_o call_v beld_v elhuneb_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v ziziphus_n or_o juiuba_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o fruit_n the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v till_o winter_n it_o contain_v almost_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o all_o the_o house_n and_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o base_a save_o one_o only_a temple_n which_o stand_v next_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o of_o a_o ingenuous_a disposition_n some_o of_o they_o be_v merchant_n and_o the_o residue_n artisan_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o linen-cloth_n weave_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o numidia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n have_v upon_o a_o time_n slay_v their_o governor_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o they_o have_v without_o all_o doubt_n betray_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o christian_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n take_v special_a heed_n thereunto_o in_o this_o town_n be_v certain_a lewd_a people_n and_o most_o beggarly_a apparel_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v high_o reverence_v by_o the_o citizen_n here_o be_v no_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o any_o water_n at_o all_o but_o rainewater_v only_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o cestern_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n have_v his_o abode_n unto_o this_o town_n adjoin_v a_o most_o large_a plain_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o and_o in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o corn_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v merdez_fw-fr these_o arabian_n have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o but_o little_a money_n and_o they_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o butter_n daily_o unto_o bona._n unto_o this_o town_n the_o people_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o of_o genoa_n use_v yearly_a to_o resort_v and_o to_o buy_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o butter_n every_o friday_n they_o have_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n wall_n a_o market_n which_o be_v well_o frequent_v even_o till_o night_n not_o coral_n far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o coral_n and_o because_o the_o townsman_n know_v not_o how_o to_o fish_v for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n licence_v certain_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n to_o fish_n for_o it_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o pirate_n because_o they_o can_v not_o speed_v of_o their_o purpose_n they_o obtain_v leave_v also_o of_o the_o king_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n but_o that_o the_o townsman_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v say_v that_o the_o genovese_n in_o time_n past_a take_v their_o town_n by_o such_o a_o wile_n and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tefas_fw-la the_o town_n of_o tefa_n found_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o stand_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a of_o bona_n be_v in_o time_n past_o 〈◊〉_d populous_a and_o full_a of_o brave_a building_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n afterwards_o be_v replant_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o remain_v free_a from_o war_n for_o certain_a month_n it_o be_v the_o second_o time_n destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n last_o of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n commodious_a for_o corn_n it_o be_v inhabit_v the_o three_o time_n by_o certain_a african_n call_v haoara_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n brother_n unto_o he_o which_o have_v slay_v enasir_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o son_n but_o now_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o this_o town_n be_v utter_o raze_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tebessa_n this_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o be_v distant_a two_o hundred_o mile_n southward_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n make_v of_o such_o stone_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o colosso_n at_o rome_n neither_o see_v i_o to_o my_o remembrance_n any_o such_o wall_n in_o all_o africa_n or_o europe_n and_o yet_o the_o house_n and_o other_o building_n be_v very_o base_a through_o part_n of_o this_o city_n run_v a_o great_a river_n and_o in_o the_o market_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n stand_v certain_a marble_n pillar_n have_v epigram_n and_o sentence_n with_o latin_a letter_n engrave_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o other_o square_a pillar_n of_o marble_n cover_v with_o roof_n the_o plain_n adjacent_a albeit_o very_a dry_a yet_o be_v they_o most_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n five_o mile_n from_o hence_o grow_v such_o abundance_n of_o wall-nut-tree_n as_o you_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v some_o thick_a forest_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o certain_a hill_n full_a of_o mighty_a cave_n wherein_o the_o common_a people_n say_v that_o giant_n inhabit_v of_o old_a but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o those_o cave_n be_v dig_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o build_v the_o city_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o stone_n whereof_o the_o citie-walle_n consist_v be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o rock_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v people_n of_o a_o covetous_a inhuman_a and_o beastly_a disposition_n neither_o will_v they_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o stranger_n insomuch_o that_o eldabag_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o the_o city_n of_o malaga_n in_o granada_n have_v in_o his_o travel_n this_o way_n receive_v some_o discourtesy_n write_v in_o disgrace_n of_o tebessa_n certain_a satirical_a verse_n which_o myself_o likewise_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o dispraise_n thereof_o within_o this_o place_n here_o be_v nought_o of_o any_o worth_n save_o worthless_a nut_n which_o tebessa_n afford_v soft_a i_o mistake_v the_o marble_n wall_n be_v worth_a your_o earnest_a view_n so_o be_v the_o christall-fourds_a but_o hence_o be_v banish_v virtue_n all_o divine_a the_o place_n be_v hell_n the_o people_n worse_a than_o swine_n this_o eldabag_n be_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o elegant_a poet_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n and_o out_o of_o measure_n satirical_a and_o bitter_a in_o his_o invective_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a purpose_n these_o tebessians_n have_v always_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o have_v send_v wherefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v travel_v upon_o a_o time_n towards_o numidia_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n into_o the_o city_n to_o know_v how_o the_o citizen_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o instead_o of_o god_n save_o the_o king_n make_v answer_v god_n save_v our_o citie-walle_n whereat_o the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a sack_v the_o city_n forthwith_o behead_v and_o hang_v diverse_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v such_o havoc_n that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v desolate_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o his_o retinue_n have_v their_o abode_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n where_o the_o christian_a mauritanian_a and_o turkish_a merchant_n have_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n or_o fair_a weekly_o keep_v whither_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o arabian_n from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wool_n do_v resort_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n bring_v cloth_n thither_o to_o sell_v which_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o this_o cloth_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o raisin_n they_o usual_o transport_v unto_o tunis_n and_o alexandria_n to_o be_v sell_v scarce_o fifty_o year_n sithence_o this_o isle_n be_v invade_v and_o conquer_v by_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o present_o after_o new_a colony_n be_v here_o plant_v the_o foresay_a castle_n be_v re-edify_v which_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n afterward_o enjoy_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hutman_n the_o islander_n return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o present_o break_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v by_o some_o land-armie_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a islander_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v themselves_o continue_v governor_n thereof_o till_o this_o present_a out_o of_o this_o island_n be_v gather_v the_o sum_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o dobles_z every_o doble_n contain_v a_o italian_a ducat_n and_o one_o three_o part_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o alexandria_n turkey_n and_o tunis_n but_o now_o because_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a dissension_n and_o controversy_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o impair_v in_o my_o time_n don_n ferdinando_n king_n defeat_v of_o spain_n send_v a_o great_a armada_n against_o this_o island_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o land_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o thence_o but_o the_o moor_n so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o island_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v their_o distress_n in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n moreover_o at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n it_o be_v a_o full_a tide_n but_o when_o they_o will_v have_v return_v on_o board_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o ebb_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sholde_n the_o shore_n be_v dry_a for_o almost_o four_o mile_n together_o so_o that_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v put_v unto_o great_a toil_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o moor_n pursue_v they_o so_o eager_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o ship_v into_o sicilia_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n rhodes_n charles_n the_o five_o send_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o rhodian_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr messina_n who_o so_o discreet_o behave_v himself_o in_o that_o action_n that_o the_o moor_n compound_v to_o pay_v five_o thousand_o dobles_z for_o yearly_a tribute_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o emperor_n league_n and_o good_a will_n which_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v pay_v until_o this_o present_a of_o the_o town_n of_o zoara_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v eastward_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n the_o town_n wall_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a people_n be_v occupy_v about_o nothing_o but_o make_v of_o lime_n and_o plaistr_v which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n their_o field_n be_v most_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o christian_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n that_o they_o win_v tripoli_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lepide_fw-la this_o ancient_a town_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n have_v twice_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o mahometan_n and_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v tripoli_n afterward_o build_v of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o tripoli_n old_a tripoli_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v after_o win_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o by_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o califa_n homar_n the_o second_o which_o mahumetan_n have_v besiege_v the_o governor_n of_o tripoli_n six_o month_n together_o compel_v he_o at_o length_n to_o flee_v unto_o carthage_n the_o citizen_n be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o carry_v captive_a into_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a african_a historiographer_n ibnu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d report_v of_o the_o new_a city_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n affter_o the_o destruction_n of_o old_a tripoli_n there_o be_v build_v another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n which_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o beautiful_a wall_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a be_v situate_a upon_o a_o sandy_a plain_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n the_o house_n date_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o stately_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tunis_n and_o here_o also_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n weaver_n here_o be_v many_o they_o have_v no_o well_n nor_o fountain_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o cestern_n corn_n in_o this_o city_n be_v at_o a_o exceed_a rate_n for_o all_o the_o field_n of_o tripoli_n be_v as_o sandy_a and_o barren_a as_o the_o field_n of_o numidia_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a and_o fat_a ground_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o field_n northward_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o monaster_n mahdia_n asfaco_n cape_n the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o other_o place_n more_o eastward_a where_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o a_o man_n navel_n yea_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n itself_o be_v situate_a in_o time_n past_o more_o to_o the_o north_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v build_v and_o remove_v by_o little_a and_o little_a southward_a for_o proof_n whereof_o there_o stand_v as_o yet_o ruin_n of_o house_n drown_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o city_n be_v many_o fair_a temple_n and_o college_n build_v and_o a_o hospital_n also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o poor_a people_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n their_o fare_n be_v very_o base_a and_o homely_a be_v only_o the_o forename_a besis_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n for_o that_o region_n afford_v so_o small_a quantity_n even_o of_o barley_n that_o he_o be_v account_v a_o wealthy_a man_n that_o have_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o corn_n in_o store_n the_o citizen_n be_v most_o of_o they_o merchant_n for_o tripoli_n stand_v near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o tunis_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n or_o town_n of_o account_n between_o it_o and_o alexandria_n neither_o be_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n and_o malta_n and_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o tripoli_n venetian_n ship_n yearly_a resort_n and_o bring_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n this_o city_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n but_o when_o abulhasen_a the_o king_n of_o fez_n besiege_v tunis_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v constrain_v with_o his_o arabian_n to_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n howbeit_o when_o abulhasen_n be_v conquer_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o subject_n begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v afterward_o grievous_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o war_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v intelligence_n march_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v civil_a war_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o have_v vanquish_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o constrain_v he_o to_o flee_v unto_o constantina_n he_o so_o strait_o besiege_v he_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantina_n see_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v their_o city_n gate_n
in_o sing_v and_o dance_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n they_o keep_v great_a store_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n slave_n and_o their_o town_n be_v much_o in_o danger_n of_o fire_n at_o my_o second_o be_v there_o half_o the_o town_n almost_o be_v burn_v in_o five_o hour_n space_n without_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v no_o garden_n nor_o orchard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cabra_fw-la this_o large_a town_n build_v without_o wall_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o village_n stand_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o tombuto_n upon_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o here_o such_o merchant_n as_o travel_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ghinea_n and_o melli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n or_o building_n of_o this_o town_n any_o 〈◊〉_d inferior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o building_n of_o tombuto_n and_o hither_o the_o negro_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n by_o water_n in_o this_o town_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o decide_v all_o controverfy_v for_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o go_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v i_o myself_o be_o acquaint_v with_o abu_n bacr_n surname_v pargama_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v black_a in_o colour_n but_o most_o beautiful_a in_o mind_n and_o condition_n here_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o exceed_o diminish_v the_o people_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fond_a and_o loathsome_a mixture_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o they_o mingle_v fish_n milk_n butter_n and_o flesh_n altogether_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n also_o in_o tombuto_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n the_o great_a town_n of_o gago_n be_v unwall_v also_o be_v distant_a southward_a of_o tombuto_n almost_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southeast_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a except_o those_o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n remain_v here_o be_v exceed_v rich_a merchant_n and_o hither_o continual_o resort_v great_a store_n of_o negro_n which_o buy_v cloth_n here_o bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n and_o europe_n this_o town_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o flesh_n but_o be_v much_o destitute_a of_o wine_n tree_n and_o fruit_n howbeit_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o melon_n citron_n and_o rice_n here_o be_v many_o well_n also_o contain_v most_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o slave_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v especial_o upon_o such_o day_n as_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o a_o young_a slave_n of_o fifteen_o year_n age_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o ducat_n and_o so_o be_v child_n sell_v also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o certain_a private_a palace_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o eunuch_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n between_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v round_o about_o wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o decide_v all_o his_o subject_n controversy_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o function_n most_o diligent_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v yet_o have_v he_o about_o he_o his_o counsellor_n &_o other_o officer_n as_o namely_o his_o secretary_n treasurer_n factor_n and_o auditor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o plenty_n of_o merchandise_n be_v daily_o bring_v hither_o and_o how_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o thing_n be_v horse_n buy_v in_o europe_n for_o ten_o ducat_n be_v here_o sell_v again_o for_o forty_o and_o sometime_o for_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v not_o any_o cloth_n of_o europe_n so_o course_n which_o will_v not_o here_o be_v sell_v for_o cloth_n four_o ducat_n a_o ell_n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n fine_a they_o will_v give_v fifteen_o ducat_n for_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o ell_n of_o the_o scarlet_a of_o venice_n or_o of_o turkie-cloath_n be_v here_o worth_a thirty_o ducat_n a_o sword_n be_v here_o value_v at_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v spur_n bridle_n with_o other_o like_a commodity_n and_o spice_n also_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n but_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n salt_n be_v most_o extreme_o dear_a the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v nought_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n who_o in_o winter_n cover_v their_o body_n with_o beast_n skin_n but_o in_o summer_n they_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n and_o sometime_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o foot_n certain_a shoe_n make_v of_o camel_n leather_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o rude_a people_n and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v one_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n they_o be_v continual_o burden_a with_o grievous_a exaction_n so_o that_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o live_v upon_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n it_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n between_o which_o two_o kingdom_n lie_v a_o vast_a desert_n be_v much_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o niger_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n be_v environ_v withhigh_a mountain_n and_o contain_v many_o village_n inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o other_o herdsmen_z abundance_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v both_o great_a and_o small_a but_o of_o a_o low_a stature_n than_o the_o cattle_n in_o other_o place_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o linen_n weaver_n and_o here_o be_v such_o shoe_n make_v as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v wont_n to_o wear_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n likewise_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o never_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o i_o think_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o inundation_n niger_n of_o niger_n all_o the_o field_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n cast_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o water_n only_o in_o this_o region_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a village_n contain_v almost_o six_o thousand_o family_n be_v inhabit_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchant_n and_o here_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o court_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n who_o in_o my_o time_n be_v slay_v by_o izchia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n izchia_n and_o his_o son_n be_v geld_v and_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n eunuch_n afterwards_o he_o send_v governor_n hither_o who_o mighty_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n that_o be_v before_o rich_a and_o most_o part_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v carry_v captive_a and_o keep_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o say_v izchia_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n the_o city_n of_o agadez_n stand_v near_o unto_o lybia_n be_v not_o long_o since_o wall_v round_o about_o by_o a_o certain_a king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o white_a than_o other_o negro_n and_o their_o house_n be_v stately_a build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o barbary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o stipendary_n to_o the_o king_n every_o merchant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o attend_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o canon_n to_o borno_n for_o in_o that_o journey_n they_o be_v exceed_o molest_v by_o certain_a thief_n call_v zingani_n insomuch_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o travel_v the_o zingani_n same_o way_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o appoint_v in_o my_o time_n they_o use_v crossbows_z for_o their_o defence_n when_o the_o say_v merchant_n be_v arrive_v at_o any_o town_n they_o present_o employ_v all_o their_o slave_n about_o some_o business_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o live_v in_o idleness_n ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o keep_v to_o attend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o ware_n the_o king_n of_o this_o city_n have_v always_o a_o notable_a guard_n about_o he_o and_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o certain_a palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v great_a regard_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o field_n for_o they_o will_v sometime_o expel_v their_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o foe_o that_o he_o which_o please_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o desert_n best_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v king_n of_o agadez_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v southward_a be_v inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n who_o dwell_v in_o certain_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n which_o cottage_n they_o carry_v about_o upon_o ox_n from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o erect_v their_o
joseph_n have_v their_o abode_n because_o they_o suppose_v the_o town_n of_o pharaoh_n to_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o nilus_n stretch_v out_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n westward_o towards_o africa_n and_o where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n also_o seem_v to_o avouch_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o moses_n time_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o build_n pharaoh_n of_o the_o town_n of_o aphthun_n which_o be_v found_v by_o pharaoh_n namely_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n trend_v towards_o africa_n be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a of_o cairo_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o most_o westerly_a arm_n or_o branch_n of_o nilus_n they_o allege_v also_o another_o probability_n that_o the_o town_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o that_o at_o the_o very_a head_n or_o confluence_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nilus_n there_o stand_v a_o build_n of_o marvelous_a antiquity_n call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o joseph_n wherein_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o joseph_n lie_v till_o it_o be_v joseph_n by_o the_o jew_n transport_v unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o father_n to_o be_v brief_a neither_o cairo_n nor_o any_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o can_v by_o any_o likelihood_n challenge_n that_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a pharaos_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n dwell_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o region_n of_o sahid_n beyond_o cairo_n in_o the_o city_n of_o fium_fw-la of_o manfichmin_n and_o in_o other_o such_o famous_a city_n howbeit_o after_o egypt_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o egyptian_a nobility_n plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o region_n of_o errif_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n thereof_o namely_o about_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n rosetto_n and_o other_o famous_a town_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o latin_a name_n also_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v into_o greece_n the_o say_a nobility_n still_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n reside_v at_o alexandria_n but_o after_o the_o mahometan_n get_v the_o dominion_n of_o egypt_n the_o foresay_a nobility_n retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o inland_n hope_v thereby_o to_o reap_v a_o double_a commodity_n namely_o first_o in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o kingdom_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o christian_n whereof_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n have_v they_o remain_v any_o long_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o egypt_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o it_o rain_v here_o very_a seldom_o or_o never_o and_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n in_o egypt_n for_o in_o rainy_a weather_n some_o of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v subject_a unto_o dangerous_a rheum_n and_o fever_n and_o other_o unto_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o swell_v in_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o swell_v the_o physician_n impute_v unto_o salt-cheese_n and_o beef_n which_o be_v the_o common_a diet_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o summer_n time_n this_o country_n be_v most_o extreme_o hot_a for_o a_o remedy_n of_o which_o heat_n they_o build_v in_o every_o town_n certain_a high_a tower_n have_v one_o door_n aloft_o and_o another_o beneath_z right_o over_o against_o the_o house_n through_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o wind_n pass_v downard_v do_v somewhat_o cool_a and_o refresh_v the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o live_v there_o sometime_o the_o pestilence_n be_v so_o pestilence_n hot_a among_o they_o especial_o at_o cairo_n that_o almost_o every_o day_n there_o die_v twelve_o thousand_o person_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o french_a pox_n i_o think_v that_o no_o egypt_n other_o country_n under_o heaven_n be_v so_o molest_v nor_o that_o contain_v so_o many_o people_n infect_v therewith_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o reap_v their_o corn_n and_o have_v reap_v it_o they_o present_o thrash_v the_o same_o neither_o shall_v you_o see_v one_o ear_n of_o their_o corn_n stand_v till_o the_o twenty_o of_o may._n the_o inundation_n nilus_n or_o overflow_v of_o nilus_n begin_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n increase_v afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o other_o forty_o day_n also_o decrease_v during_o which_o time_n all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o egypt_n be_v like_a unto_o land_n which_o none_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o boat_n and_o barge_n at_o this_o time_n also_o nilus_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v sail_v upon_o with_o vessel_n of_o burden_n some_o whereof_o be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o will_v contain_v six_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o a_o hundred_o head-cattell_n and_o in_o these_o vessel_n they_o sail_v only_o down_o the_o stream_n for_o against_o the_o stream_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v empty_a the_o egyptian_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o nilus_n do_v foresee_v the_o plenty_n or_o dearth_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n of_o nilus_n over_o against_o the_o old_a city_n where_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v measure_v neither_o be_v it_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n particular_o to_o describe_v all_o the_o city_n of_o egypt_n because_o our_o african_a writer_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n thereabouts_o for_o some_o will_v have_v egypt_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o africa_n but_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n diverse_a there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o part_n of_o egypt_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n and_o libya_n to_o belong_v unto_o africa_n some_o other_o ascribe_v unto_o africa_n all_o those_o place_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o principal_a and_o main_a channel_n of_o nilus_n but_o as_o for_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o manf_n fium_fw-la semenud_a damanhore_n berelles_n tenesse_n and_o damiata_n they_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o africa_n which_o opinion_n i_o myself_o also_o upon_o many_o and_o great_a reason_n take_v to_o be_v true_a wherefore_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o describe_v none_o other_o city_n but_o such_o as_o stand_v near_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a channel_n of_o nilus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bosiri_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o bosiri_n build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o stand_v twenty_o mile_n westward_o from_o alexandria_n be_v in_o time_n past_o environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a building_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v compass_v with_o many_o possession_n or_o ground_n bear_v date_n whereof_o no_o man_n take_v charge_n nor_o reap_v any_o commodity_n for_o when_o alexandria_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o inhabitant_n abandon_v this_o city_n and_o flee_v towards_o the_o lake_n call_v buchaira_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o great_a city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a not_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o most_o famous_a and_o skilful_a architect_n upon_o a_o beautiful_a point_n of_o land_n stretch_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v distant_a 40._o mile_n westward_o of_o nilus_n be_v in_o time_n past_a till_o it_o grow_v subject_a unto_o the_o mahometan_n most_o sumptuous_o and_o strong_o build_v as_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a author_n bear_v record_n afterwards_o this_o city_n decay_v many_o year_n together_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o ancient_a renoun_n and_o honour_n and_o rémain_v in_o manner_n desolate_a because_o no_o merchant_n of_o greece_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n exercise_v any_o long_a traffic_n therein_o howbeit_o a_o certain_a crafty_a mahometan_a patriarch_n make_v the_o rude_a people_n 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o mahumet_n most_o ample_a indulgence_n be_v grant_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o will_v inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o guard_v it_o for_o certain_a day_n and_o will_v bestow_v some_o alm_n for_o a_o public_a benefit_n by_o which_o wily_a stratagem_n the_o city_n be_v in_o short_a time_n 〈◊〉_d with_o foreign_a people_n which_o from_o all_o place_n resort_v thereunto_o by_o who_o be_v build_v many_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citie-walle_n and_o many_o college_n of_o student_n and_o diverse_a monastery_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v four_o square_a and_o have_v four_o gate_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o nilus_n another_o on_o the_o south_n
of_o they_o chance_n to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o street_n they_o present_o go_v to_o buffet_n and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n come_v flock_v about_o they_o to_o see_v the_o conflict_n who_o will_v not_o depart_v thence_o till_o they_o have_v reconcile_v they_o their_o most_o usual_a food_n be_v buffle_n flesh_n and_o great_a store_n of_o pulse_n when_o they_o go_v to_o dinner_n or_o supper_n if_o their_o family_n be_v little_a they_o lay_v a_o short_a and_o round_o tablecloth_n but_o if_o their_o household_n be_v great_a they_o spread_v a_o large_a cloth_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o prince_n among_o the_o sundry_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v one_o sect_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v chenesia_n and_o this_o sect_n live_v upon_o horseflesh_n so_o that_o their_o butcher_n when_o they_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o halt_n or_o lame_a jade_n buy_v he_o forthwith_o and_o set_v he_o up_o a_o fat_a and_o have_v kill_v he_o the_o say_a sect_n of_o chenefia_n come_v and_o buy_v up_o his_o flesh_n hand-smoothe_a this_o sect_n be_v rife_o also_o among_o the_o turk_n the_o mamaluk_n and_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o albeit_o the_o turk_n may_v free_o use_v the_o food_n beforementioned_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o inure_v themselves_o thereunto_o in_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n there_o be_v permit_v four_o several_a sect_n differ_v each_o from_o other_o both_o in_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n all_o which_o sect_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n for_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o four_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n who_o by_o subtlety_n and_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v particular_a deduction_n out_o of_o mahumets_n general_a precept_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o will_v interpret_v the_o opinion_n of_o mahumet_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o will_v every_o man_n apply_v they_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o disagree_v much_o between_o themselves_o howbeit_o grow_v famous_a among_o the_o common_a people_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o diverse_a canon_n &_o precept_n they_o be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v four_o sect_n any_o one_o of_o which_o whatsoever_o mahometan_a profess_v can_v renounce_v the_o same_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o embrace_v another_o sect_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a learning_n and_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o allegation_n of_o both_o part_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n four_o principal_a judge_n who_o give_v sentence_n only_o upon_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n under_o which_o four_o be_v substitute_v other_o inferior_a judge_n in_o evestreete_n of_o the_o city_n which_o decide_v petty_a contention_n and_o brabble_n and_o if_o the_o party_n which_o be_v at_o controversy_n chance_v to_o be_v of_o diverse_a sect_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v summon_v and_o convent_n the_o defendant_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o street_n howbeit_o the_o defendant_n may_v if_o he_o will_v appeal_v from_o he_o unto_o the_o high_a judge_n of_o all_o be_v place_v over_o the_o four_o principal_a judge_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o sect_n call_v essafichia_n and_o this_o high_a judge_n have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v withal_o or_o to_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n whosoever_o attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o precept_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n moreover_o albeit_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o foresay_a sect_n differ_v very_o much_o both_o in_o their_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o for_o that_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n hate_v one_o another_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o sundry_a sect_n fall_v to_o mutiny_n &_o debate_n but_o man_n indeed_o of_o singular_a learning_n &_o much_o read_n confer_v oftentimes_o together_o &_o as_o in_o private_a each_o man_n affirm_v his_o own_o sect_n to_o be_v the_o best_a so_o likewise_o do_v they_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n by_o subtle_a argument_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punishment_n reproach_n any_o of_o the_o say_v four_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o all_o of_o they_o follow_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o hashari_fw-la the_o principal_a doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_n which_o canon_n go_v for_o currant_n over_o all_o africa_n and_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n except_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a sophi_n of_o persia_n who_o because_o he_o reject_v the_o say_a canon_n be_v account_v by_o other_o mahometan_n a_o heretic_n and_o a_o schismatic_n but_o how_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o doctor_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o rehearse_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o read_v my_o commentary_n which_o i_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o malich_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o be_v bear_v at_o medina_n talnabi_n where_o the_o body_n of_o mahumet_n lie_v bury_v which_o doctrine_n of_o malich_n be_v embrace_v throughout_o all_o syria_n egypt_n and_o arabia_n wherewith_o if_o any_o man_n be_v delight_v let_v he_o peruse_v my_o foresay_a commentary_n and_o they_o will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a upon_o malefactor_n they_o inflict_v most_o grievous_a and_o horrible_a punishment_n especial_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a crime_n in_o the_o court_n thief_n they_o condemn_v to_o the_o halter_n a_o murder_n commit_v treacherous_o they_o punish_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o executioner_n assistant_n take_v the_o malefactor_n one_o by_o the_o head_n and_o another_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o then_o come_v the_o chief_a executioner_n with_o a_o two-hand_a sword_n and_o cut_v his_o body_n in_o twain_o the_o one_o part_n whereof_o adjoin_v to_o the_o head_n be_v put_v into_o a_o fire_n full_a of_o unslake_v lime_n and_o it_o be_v a_o execution_n most_o strange_a and_o dreadful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o dismember_a and_o half_a body_n will_v remain_v alive_a in_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n speak_v and_o make_v answer_n unto_o the_o stander_n by_o but_o rebel_n or_o seditious_a person_n they_o flay_v alive_a stuff_v their_o skin_n with_o bran_n till_o they_o resemble_v man_n shape_n which_o be_v do_v they_o carry_v the_o say_a stuff_a skin_n upon_o camel_n back_n through_o every_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o publish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d than_o which_o punishment_n i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o dreadful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o condemn_a party_n live_v so_o long_o in_o torment_n but_o if_o the_o tormenter_n once_o touch_v his_o navel_n with_o the_o knife_n he_o present_o yield_v death_n up_o the_o ghost_n which_o he_o may_v not_o do_v until_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n stand_v by_o if_o any_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o debt_n not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prison_n pai_v their_o creditor_n and_o send_v they_o poor_a 〈◊〉_d bind_v in_o chain_n &_o accompany_v with_o certain_a keeper_n daily_o to_o beg_v alm_n from_o street_n to_o street_n all_o which_o alm_n redound_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o he_o allow_v the_o say_a prisoner_n very_o bare_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o moreover_o there_o go_v cry_v up_o and_o down_o this_o 〈◊〉_d city_n certain_a age_a woman_n who_o though_o that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o the_o street_n can_v be_v understand_v be_v notwithstanding_o enjoin_v by_o their_o office_n to_o circumcise_v woman_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o mahumet_n which_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o create_v the_o sultan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n degree_n and_o office_n in_o his_o court_n the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v in_o time_n past_o exceed_v great_a but_o selim_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v 1517._o utter_o abolish_v the_o say_a dignity_n and_o change_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v my_o hap_n egypt_n thrice_o to_o travel_v into_o egypt_n since_o the_o say_v wonder_a alteration_n befall_v i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o beside_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n
or_o shoulder_n so_o hard_o they_o strike_v against_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v beat_v with_o stone_n and_o cudgel_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n remain_v at_o home_n be_v get_v upon_o the_o top_n or_o terrace_n of_o their_o house_n give_v god_n thanks_n that_o the_o locust_n be_v go_v away_o some_o afore_o and_o other_o follow_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n towards_o the_o sea_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a cloud_n with_o thunder_n which_o meet_v they_o full_a in_o the_o tooth_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n with_o much_o rain_n and_o tempest_n that_o fill_v all_o the_o river_n and_o when_o the_o rain_n cease_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o behold_v the_o dead_a locust_n which_o be_v more_o than_o two_o fathom_v yard_n in_o height_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o some_o river_n there_o be_v mighty_a heap_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o morning_n follow_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o find_v alive_a upon_o the_o earth_n the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n adjoin_v hear_v this_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o inquire_v how_o this_o matter_n be_v effect_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v these_o portugal_n be_v holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o god_n they_o have_v kill_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o locust_n other_o say_v especial_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n of_o those_o place_n near_o about_o that_o we_o be_v witch_n and_o by_o power_n of_o enchantment_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o say_a creature_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o fear_v neither_o lion_n nor_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n three_o day_n after_o this_o effect_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o a_o xuum_n that_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o place_n call_v coiberia_n with_o man_n priest_n and_o friar_n to_o request_v we_o that_o we_o will_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n help_v they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v by_o the_o locust_n and_o that_o place_n be_v a_o day_n journey_n off_o towards_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v to_o we_o about_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n i_o and_o four_o other_o portugal_n depart_v away_o with_o they_o we_o go_v all_o night_n and_o come_v thither_o a_o hour_n within_o day_n where_o we_o find_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o country_n with_o many_o of_o the_o other_o place_n adjoin_v be_v assemble_v together_o for_o they_o be_v also_o molest_v by_o the_o locust_n and_o assoon_o as_o we_o be_v come_v we_o go_v our_o procession_n round_o about_o the_o land_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v discern_v many_o country_n and_o place_n all_o yellow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o locust_n such_o invocatious_a and_o ceremony_n be_v end_v as_o we_o perform_v in_o the_o other_o place_n we_o go_v to_o dinner_n &_o the_o man_n that_o be_v borderer_n request_v we_o to_o go_v with_o they_o promise_v we_o great_a reward_n it_o please_v god_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v dine_v we_o see_v all_o the_o earth_n so_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o locust_n to_o be_v see_v the_o people_n see_v this_o and_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_v receive_v they_o request_v we_o to_o go_v and_o bless_v their_o possession_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o afraid_a lest_o the_o locust_n will_v return_v and_o so_o we_o depart_v of_o the_o damage_n we_o see_v do_v in_o another_o province_n by_o the_o locust_n in_o two_o sundry_a place_n chap._n 33._o a_o other_o time_n also_o we_o see_v the_o locust_n be_v in_o a_o town_n call_v abuguna_n prete_n janni_n send_v we_o to_o this_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n and_o distant_a from_o barua_n where_o we_o continue_v thirty_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n be_v come_v 〈◊〉_d i_o go_v with_o the_o ambassador_n zagazabo_n who_o come_v into_o portugal_n and_o five_o genovese_n towards_o a_o certain_a town_n &_o a_o mountain_n call_v aguoan_n &_o we_o travail_v five_o day_n through_o place_n all_o desert_n &_o destroy_v which_o place_n be_v sow_v with_o maiz_n have_v stalk_n as_o great_a as_o those_o prop_n which_o we_o use_v about_o our_o vine_n and_o we_o may_v see_v they_o all_o break_a and_o tread_v underfoot_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o tempest_n and_o this_o have_v the_o locust_n do_v their_o wheat_n barley_n and_o taffo_n da_fw-mi guza_fw-mi be_v so_o eat_v as_o it_o seem_v they_o never_o have_v be_v either_o till_v or_o sow_v the_o tree_n be_v without_o leaf_n and_o their_o bark_n all_o gnaw_v &_o eat_v and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o spire_n of_o grass_n for_o they_o have_v devour_v every_o thing_n and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v advise_v and_o foresee_v the_o same_o for_o when_o we_o depart_v we_o jade_v our_o mule_n with_o victual_n we_o and_o our_o beast_n have_v die_v together_o for_o hunger_n the_o country_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o winglesse_a locust_n and_o they_o say_v that_o those_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o which_o have_v devour_v all_o and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v get_v wing_n they_o will_v go_v seek_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a as_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o report_v because_o i_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o be_v credit_v but_o this_o i_o may_v well_o affirm_v that_o i_o see_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v amaze_v among_o these_o locust_n and_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o why_o sit_v you_o thus_o half_o dead_a and_o do_v not_o kill_v these_o creature_n and_o so_o revenge_v yourselves_o of_o the_o wrong_n that_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v do_v you_o or_o at_o least_o that_o those_o which_o you_o kill_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o no_o more_o harm_n they_o answer_v taht_v they_o have_v not_o the_o hart_n to_o withstand_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v send_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n depart_v hence_o so_o that_o we_o find_v the_o way_n full_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n on_o foot_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n go_v into_o other_o country_n where_o they_o may_v find_v victual_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o behold_v they_o we_o be_v in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o abuguna_n in_o a_o place_n call_v aquate_a there_o come_v such_o swarm_n of_o locust_n as_o be_v innumerable_a which_o one_o day_n begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o cease_v not_o while_o night_n where_o they_o light_v there_o they_o stay_v and_o then_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n go_v away_o so_o that_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o this_o short_a time_n they_o leave_v the_o tree_n utter_o destitute_a of_o leaf_n on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n there_o come_v a_o other_o squadron_n and_o these_o leave_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bough_n ungnawen_v and_o eat_v and_o thus_o do_v they_o for_o five_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o they_o say_v that_o those_o be_v young_a one_o which_o go_v to_o seek_v their_o father_n and_o they_o do_v the_o like_a as_o those_o we_o see_v without_o wing_n the_o space_n that_o these_o locust_n take_v up_o be_v nine_o mile_n for_o which_o circuit_n there_o remain_v neither_o bark_n nor_o leaf_n upon_o the_o tree_n &_o the_o country_n look_v not_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v but_o as_o though_o it_o have_v snow_v thereupon_o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v peel_v bare_a by_o the_o locust_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o sweep_v clean_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o the_o harvest_n be_v already_o in_o we_o can_v not_o understande_v which_o way_n they_o afterward_o go_v because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n ward_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n as_o also_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n or_o course_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o francis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mineral_n and_o first_o of_o miner_n all_o salt_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v none_o other_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o quarry_n &_o mine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o marble_n or_o free_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o white_a red_z and_o grey_a colour_n barbary_n abound_v with_o salt_n and_o numidia_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v
even_o to_o the_o woman_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o root_n call_v surnag_n this_o root_n grow_v also_o upon_o the_o western_a part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o comfortable_a and_o preservative_n unto_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n &_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o electuary_n to_o stir_v up_o venereal_a lust_n etc._n etc._n neither_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n atlas_n do_v common_o report_v that_o many_o of_o those_o damosel_n which_o keep_v cattle_n upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n have_v lose_v their_o virginity_n by_o none_o other_o occasion_n but_o by_o make_v water_n upon_o the_o say_a root_n unto_o who_o i_o will_v in_o merriment_n answer_v that_o i_o belceve_v all_o which_o experience_n have_v teach_v concern_v the_o secret_a virtue_n of_o the_o same_o root_n yea_o they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o some_o of_o their_o maiden_n be_v so_o infect_v with_o this_o root_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o deflower_v of_o their_o virginity_n but_o have_v also_o their_o whole_a body_n puff_v up_o and_o swell_v these_o be_v the_o thing_n memorable_a and_o worthy_a of_o knowledge_n see_v and_o observe_v by_o i_o john_n leo_n throughout_o all_o africa_n which_o country_n i_o have_v in_o egypt_n all_o place_n traveil_v quite_o over_o wherein_o whatsoever_o i_o see_v worthy_a the_o observation_n i_o present_o commit_v to_o writing_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o see_v not_o i_o procure_v to_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v unto_o i_o by_o most_o credible_a and_o substantial_a person_n which_o be_v themselves_o eie-witness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o have_v get_v a_o fit_n opportunity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o reduce_v these_o my_o travel_n and_o study_n into_o this_o one_o volume_n write_a at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1526._o and_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o march._n here_o end_v the_o description_n of_o africa_n write_v by_o john_n leo_n bear_v in_o granada_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o barbary_n a_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n revenue_n force_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o sundry_a the_o great_a prince_n either_o inhabit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o africa_n or_o at_o least_o possess_v some_o part_n thereof_o translate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o italian_a africke_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o least_o know_v and_o haunt_v part_n in_o the_o world_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o under_o the_o torride_a zone_n which_o the_o ancient_n think_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a who_o opinion_n although_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v not_o true_a because_o we_o know_v that_o between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v most_o fruitful_a country_n as_o namely_o abassia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n &_o congo_n with_o all_o india_n new_a spain_n and_o brasile_n yet_o neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o false_a for_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v great_a desert_n nor_o vast_a wilderness_n than_o this_o of_o africa_n these_o desert_n which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n for_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o run_v out_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o otherwhiles_o 300._o mile_n in_o breadth_n divide_v africa_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o southerly_a part_n be_v never_o thorough_o know_v to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o atlas_n which_o divide_v numidia_n from_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v some_o impediment_n to_o the_o same_o and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n also_o mean_v to_o conceal_v the_o same_o by_o those_o desert_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o first_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o find_v mention_v very_o often_o make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o ethopia_n and_o as_o for_o ethiopia_n the_o notice_n we_o have_v thereof_o be_v but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a but_o egypt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o between_o the_o mediterran_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v always_o be_v renown_v and_o famous_a yea_o king_n sesostris_n that_o egyptian_a monarch_n enlarge_v his_o empire_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n even_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n afterward_o the_o king_n of_o numidia_n &_o mauritania_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n flourish_v in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o meditterran_n sea_n in_o our_o time_n wherein_o all_o africa_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o environ_v there_o be_v sufficient_a knowledge_n have_v of_o the_o marine_a part_n thereof_o but_o for_o the_o inland_n province_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o know_v as_o may_v be_v rather_o through_o want_n of_o writer_n then_o for_o default_n of_o discovery_n &_o trade_n now_o therefore_o leave_v those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o brief_a narration_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o three_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o prete_n janni_n the_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o xeriffo_n who_o be_v king_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n for_o the_o rest_n refer_v you_o to_o john_n leo_n and_o the_o discourse_n prefix_v before_o he_o the_o xeriffo_n reign_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n prete_n janni_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o monomotapa_n have_v his_o empire_n towards_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n or_o the_o barbarian_a gulf_n the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n answer_v not_o certain_o in_o effect_n although_o it_o be_v very_o large_a unto_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o most_o writer_n have_v of_o it_o for_o lately_a of_o any_o other_o hor_n atio_fw-la malugucci_n in_o a_o certain_a discourse_n of_o he_o touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o state_n at_o this_o day_n will_v needs_o have_v his_o dominion_n to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o in_o time_n past_o his_o state_n have_v most_o ample_a and_o large_a confine_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o kingdom_n with_o which_o he_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o his_o stile_n for_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiame_n a_o kingdom_n seat_v beyond_o nilus_n and_o of_o vangue_n and_o damut_n situate_v beyond_o zaire_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n evident_o know_v that_o his_o empire_n scarce_o reach_v unto_o nilus_n yea_o and_o john_n barros_n write_v that_o the_o abassin_n have_v little_a notice_n of_o that_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o it_o the_o hart_n or_o centre_n of_o his_o state_n be_v the_o lake_n barcena_n for_o on_o the_o east_n it_o extend_v from_o suaquen_n as_o far_o as_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n howbeit_o betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o there_o thwart_v a_o long_a rank_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o also_o command_v the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v another_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n along_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n enhabit_v by_o the_o gentile_n who_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o prete_n on_o the_o north_n it_o consine_v with_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o suaquen_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n long_o from_o hence_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bow_n but_o not_o very_o crooked_a towards_o the_o south_n even_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n from_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o spring_v that_o river_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v raptus_fw-la and_o place_v to_o the_o south_n of_o melinde_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n all_o which_o distance_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o gentile_n from_o whence_o it_o turn_v and_o end_v eastward_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n who_o head_n city_n be_v arar_n in_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n of_o nine_o degree_n so_o that_o this_o whole_a empire_n little_o more_o or_o less_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o country_n which_o be_v distinguish_v with_o ample_a plain_n pleasant_a hill_n and_o high_a mountain_n most_o of_o they_o manurable_a and_o well_o inhabit_v bring_v forth_o barley_n and_o mill_n for_o it_o abound_v not_o great_o with_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o likewise_o taffo_n da_o guza_n another_o good_a and_o durable_a seed_n but_o there_o be_v mill_n and_o zaburro_n which_o we_o call_v the_o grain_n of_o india_n or_o guinea_n wheat_n great_a plenty_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o our_o pulse_n and_o some_o also_o unknowen_a to_o us._n some_o of_o they_o wear_v clothes_n of_o cotton_n
as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o crowne-lande_n another_o part_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o people_n that_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o and_o a_o three_o revenue_n he_o draw_v from_o his_o tributary_n prince_n and_o governor_n and_o these_o give_v he_o the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o one_o of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o residence_n but_o though_o his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v his_o people_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o well_o because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o slave_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o want_v that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o to_o be_v courageous_a in_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o their_o hand_n bind_v with_o that_o awful_a reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o further_o in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n but_o bad_a headpiece_n half_a skull_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o want_n of_o fortress_n for_o neither_o have_v strong_a place_n whither_o to_o retire_v nor_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o and_o their_o town_n remain_v as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v unfeathered_a arrow_n and_o some_o dart_n they_o have_v a_o lend_v of_o fifty_o day_n continuance_n which_o through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n wherein_o they_o pass_v all_o that_o time_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o afflict_v they_o that_o neither_o for_o those_o day_n nor_o many_o other_o follow_v they_o have_v the_o strength_n to_o stir_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o moor_n attend_v this_o opportunity_n and_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n francis_n aluares_n write_v that_o prete_n janni_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n nevertheless_o in_o time_n of_o need_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o he_o can_v make_v nothing_o so_o many_o he_o have_v a_o military_a religion_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o every_o noble_a man_n must_v ordain_v one_o of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v twelve_o thousand_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o end_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n confine_v upon_o the_o prete_n janni_n this_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v certain_o understand_v confine_v especial_o with_o three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o king_n of_o borno_n another_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o king_n of_o buruo_n rule_v over_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o they_o have_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n horse_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a he_o molest_v the_o abassines_n exceed_o with_o theft_n lead_v away_o their_o cattle_n rob_v their_o mine_n &_o make_v their_o man_n slave_n they_o fight_v on_o 〈◊〉_d back_n after_o the_o gynnet_n fashion_n they_o use_v lance_n with_o two_o head_n &_o dart_n &_o arrow_n they_o assail_v a_o country_n sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o another_o sudden_o but_o these_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v thief_n and_o robber_n then_o right_a enemy_n the_o turk_n confine_v with_o abassia_n on_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o hem_v it_o in_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o all_o white_a with_o tail_n a_o fathom_n long_o and_o writhen_a like_o a_o vine_n branch_n have_v thropple_v under_o their_o throat_n like_o bull_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o branch_a horn_n like_v to_o wild_a heart_n be_v black_a in_o colour_n and_o sorne_v other_o red_a with_o one_o only_a horn_n upon_o their_o forehead_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_a turn_v backward_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n eight_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n this_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a by_o a_o perpetual_a profession_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n of_o abassia_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o prete_n have_v obtain_v of_o those_o barbarian_n the_o surname_n of_o holy_a he_o stay_v his_o óportunitie_n while_o the_o abassin_n be_v weaken_v and_o bring_v down_o with_o that_o long_a and_o hard_o fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v about_o their_o domestical_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n sack_v the_o town_n lead_v the_o people_n away_o into_o servitude_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o injury_n unto_o they_o the_o abassin_n slave_n be_v of_o great_a value_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereupon_o the_o border_a and_o other_o prince_n both_o far_o and_o near_o esteem_v they_o much_o and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o service_n of_o slave_n have_v become_v captain_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n because_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n be_v all_o tyrant_n over_o kingdom_n usurp_v from_o the_o gentile_n for_o security_n of_o their_o state_n put_v no_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o arm_n themselves_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strange_a slave_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o
they_o forth_o of_o their_o dominion_n for_o then_o many_o go_v over_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroco_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o the_o art_n and_o profession_n of_o europe_n unknown_a before_o to_o those_o barbarian_n in_o bedis_fw-la teza_n elmedina_n tefsa_n and_o in_o segelmesse_n every_o placeis_n full_a of_o they_o they_o pass_v also_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n even_o to_o tombuto_n although_o john_n leo_n write_v how_o that_o king_n be_v so_o great_o their_o enemy_n that_o he_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o trade_v with_o they_o it_o import_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o egypt_n because_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neerne_v of_o palestina_n as_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o traffic_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v as_o it_o be_v their_o second_o country_n here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o they_o exercise_v mechanical_a art_n and_o use_v traffic_v and_o merchandise_n as_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o receipt_n of_o tax_n and_o custom_n but_o above_o all_o other_o place_n in_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n where_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o the_o civil_a sort_n among_o they_o do_v usual_o speak_v the_o castilian_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o jew_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o africa_n concern_v who_o before_o we_o make_v any_o particular_a relation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o perfect_a instruction_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o general_a as_o namely_o of_o the_o sinister_a proceed_n of_o their_o first_o seducer_n mahumet_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o damn_a sect_n over_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n which_o be_v the_o maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o this_o diabolical_a religion_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o particular_n most_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o accurse_a religion_n in_o general_n mahumet_n his_o father_n be_v a_o certain_a profane_a idolater_n call_v abdalá_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o ishmael_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v one_o emina_n hennina_fw-la a_o jew_n both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o humble_a and_o poor_a condition_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o grave_a countenance_n and_o a_o quick_a wit_n be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n the_o scenite_fw-la arabian_n accustom_v to_o rob_v and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o country_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o a_o persian_a merchant_n who_o discern_v he_o to_o be_v apt_a and_o subtle_a about_o business_n affect_v and_o hold_v he_o in_o such_o account_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o mistress_n remain_v a_o widow_n scorn_v not_o to_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n be_v therefore_o enrich_v by_o this_o mean_n with_o good_n and_o credit_n he_o raise_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o great_a matter_n the_o time_n then_o answer_v very_o fit_o for_o one_o that_o will_v disturb_v or_o work_v any_o innovation_n for_o the_o arabian_n upon_o some_o evil_a entreaty_n be_v malcontented_a with_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n and_o nestorius_n have_v in_o a_o miserable_a sort_n shake_v and_o annoy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n though_o they_o want_v power_n yet_o amount_v they_o to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o saracen_n prevail_v mighty_o both_o in_o number_n and_o force_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o slave_n mahumet_n therefore_o take_v hold_n on_o this_o opportunity_n frame_v a_o law_n wherein_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o part_n or_o prerogative_n in_o this_o two_o apostata_fw-la jew_n and_o two_o heretic_n assist_v he_o of_o which_o one_o be_v john_n be_v a_o scholar_n of_o nestorius_n school_n and_o the_o other_o sergius_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n whereupon_o the_o principal_a intention_n of_o this_o curse_a law_n be_v whole_o aim_v against_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n wicked_o oppugn_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o arrian_n he_o persuade_v this_o law_n first_o by_o give_v his_o wife_n to_o understand_v and_o his_o neighbour_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a other_o also_o that_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n unto_o who_o brightness_n he_o ascribe_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o many_o time_n prostrate_v he_o upon_o the_o earth_n dilate_v and_o amplify_a the_o same_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o permit_v all_o that_o which_o be_v plausible_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o by_o offer_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v come_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v his_o law_n wherefore_o be_v prosecute_v hard_o by_o the_o master_n of_o those_o fugitive_a slave_n lead_v away_o by_o he_o he_o flee_v to_o medina_n talnabi_n and_o there_o remain_v some_o time_n from_o this_o flight_n the_o mahometan_n fetch_v the_o original_n of_o their_o hegeira_n but_o questionless_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o further_v more_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o prosperitic_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o victory_n whereby_o mahumet_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n become_v lord_n of_o arabia_n and_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o his_o successor_n afterward_o extend_v their_o empire_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n to_o the_o pirenei_n mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o occupy_v sicilia_n assail_v italy_n and_o with_o continual_a prosperity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n either_o subdue_v or_o encumber_a both_o the_o east_n &_o west_n but_o to_o return_v to_o mahumet_n his_o law_n it_o embrace_v circumcision_n &_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o meat_n pure_a &_o unpure_a partly_o to_o allure_v the_o jew_n it_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o reconcile_v the_o arrian_n who_o be_v then_o most_o mighty_a it_o foi_v in_o many_o frivolous_a fable_n that_o it_o may_v fit_v the_o gentile_n &_o lose_v the_o bridle_n to_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n whereupon_o avicen_n though_o he_o be_v a_o mahometan_a write_v thus_o of_o such_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la nostra_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mahume_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o law_n which_o mahumet_n give_v we_o regard_v the_o disposition_n of_o felicity_n or_o misery_n according_a to_o the_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o promise_n which_o concern_v the_o mind_n or_o the_o soul_n which_o wise_a divine_n have_v a_o far_o great_a desire_n to_o apprehend_v then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o yet_o respect_v they_o it_o not_o nor_o hold_v it_o in_o any_o estimation_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o be_v a_o conjunction_n with_o truth_n mahumet_n be_v dead_a haly._n allé_n abubequer_n omar_n and_o odoman_n his_o kinsman_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o true_a successor_n write_v distinct_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o upon_o which_o there_o do_v arise_v four_o several_a sect_n allé_n be_v head_n of_o the_o sect_n imemia_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o persian_n indian_n and_o many_o arabian_n and_o gelbine_n of_o africa_n abubequer_n give_v foundation_n to_o the_o sect_n melchia_n embrace_v general_o by_o the_o arabian_n saracen_n and_o african_n omar_n be_v author_n of_o the_o anefia_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o syria_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v zahará_fw-fr odman_n leave_v behim_v the_o banefia_n or_o xefaia_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o which_o want_v not_o follower_n among_o the_o foresay_a nation_n of_o these_o four_o sect_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v sixty_o eight_o other_o very_a famous_a beside_o some_o of_o less_o renoun_n and_o fame_n among_o the_o many_o mahometan_a sect_n there_o be_v the_o morabite_n who_o lead_v their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o hermitage_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n with_o certain_a principle_n differ_v from_o the_o alcoran_n one_o of_o these_o be_v that_o morabite_n which_o certain_a year_n past_a show_v mahumet_n his_o name_n imprint_v in_o his_o breast_n be_v do_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o i_o suppose_v or_o some_o such_o thing_n raise_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tripoli_n where_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o captain_n he_o remain_v the_o turk_n prisoner_n who_o send_v his_o skin_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n this_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n say_v to_o a_o italian_a slave_n his_o familiar_a who_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o i_o
grieve_v at_o nothing_o but_o you_o christian_n who_o have_v abandon_v i_o in_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n only_o send_v he_o small_a succour_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n these_o morabite_n affirm_v to_o declare_v some_o of_o their_o foolery_n that_o when_o allé_n fight_v he_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o christian_n with_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o that_o this_o sword_n be_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o then_o there_o be_v the_o foolish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n of_o cobtini_n one_o of_o these_o show_v himself_o not_o many_o year_n sithence_o in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o quarter_n of_o algiers_n mount_v on_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o bridle_n and_o reins_n of_o leather_n give_v the_o multitude_n to_o understand_v that_o upon_o that_o horse_n in_o one_o night_n he_o rid_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o great_o honour_a and_o reverence_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v among_o the_o mahometan_n through_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o incredible_a variety_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n great_a disorder_n for_o their_o sect_n be_v not_o only_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v but_o also_o gross_a and_o foolish_a those_o that_o make_v profession_n thereof_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o thousand_o interpretation_n and_o construction_n far_o sometime_o from_o reason_n and_o otherwhiles_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o mahumet_n himself_o the_o califas_n endeavour_v mighty_o to_o reform_v this_o but_o their_o provision_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v two_o for_o first_o moavia_n this_o man_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 770_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o learned_a and_o judicial_a man_n to_o establish_v that_o which_o in_o their_o sect_n shall_v be_v believe_v and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o but_o they_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o six_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o shut_v they_o within_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a write_n he_o command_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o these_o man_n reduce_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n set_v down_o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v otherwise_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o the_o law_n but_o because_o the_o arabian_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bagdet_n fez_n maroco_n and_o cordova_n and_o be_v of_o pierce_v and_o subtle_a wit_n they_o can_v not_o but_o look_v into_o the_o foppery_n of_o their_o sect_n there_o be_v add_v unto_o this_o another_o proviso_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o forbid_v they_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o statute_n their_o university_n before_o most_o flourish_a have_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n daily_o decline_v at_o this_o day_n the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_a impiety_n be_v distinguish_v more_o through_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o follow_v they_o then_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o principal_a nation_n be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v arabian_n persian_n tartar_n and_o turk_n the_o arabian_n be_v most_o superstitious_a and_o zealous_a the_o persian_n stand_v more_o upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n the_o tartar_n hold_v much_o gentilisine_n and_o simplicity_n and_o the_o turk_n especial_o in_o europe_n be_v most_o of_o they_o libertine_n and_o martialiste_n the_o arabian_n as_o they_o that_o esteem_v it_o for_o great_a glory_n that_o mahumet_n be_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o bury_v in_o mecca_n or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o medina_n talnabi_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o art_n and_o yet_o procure_v to_o spread_v their_o sect_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o india_n they_o first_o prevail_v with_o preach_v and_o afterward_o with_o arm_n consider_v that_o seven_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o king_n perimal_n reign_v in_o malabar_n they_o begin_v there_o to_o sow_v this_o cockle_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o gentile_n more_o easy_o within_o their_o net_n they_o take_v and_o at_o this_o day_n take_v their_o daughter_n to_o wife_n a_o matter_n great_o esteem_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n wealth_n by_o this_o policy_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o spice_n which_o yield_v they_o infinite_a profit_n they_o quick_o set_v foot_n and_o fasten_v it_o in_o india_n they_o build_v town_n and_o plant_v colony_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o body_n be_v calicut_n which_o of_o a_o small_a thing_n by_o their_o concourse_n and_o traffic_n become_v a_o mighty_a city_n they_o draw_v king_n perimal_a to_o their_o sect_n who_o at_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o mecca_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v himself_o onward_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o precious_a commodity_n but_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n and_o drown_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n they_o inhabit_v in_o malabar_n where_o two_o sort_n of_o arabian_n or_o moor_n as_o we_o may_v term_v they_o have_v more_o exceed_o increase_v and_o prevail_v then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n one_o be_v of_o stranger_n that_o arrive_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o arabia_n cambaia_n and_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o be_v those_o that_o daily_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d father_n and_o a_o mother_n gentile_n or_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n moores_n and_o these_o who_o be_v call_v nateani_fw-la and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o people_n in_o person_n custom_n and_o habit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o malabar_n they_o go_v to_o the_o maldive_n and_o zeilan_n here_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o by_o make_v they_o great_a than_o in_o time_n past_a they_o attain_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n together_o with_o great_a reputation_n and_o authority_n yea_o preeminence_n and_o superiority_n over_o the_o common_a people_n and_o favour_v those_o who_o embrace_v their_o sect_n daily_a preach_v and_o diwlge_v by_o the_o papassi_n but_o hold_v their_o hand_n heavy_a over_o such_o as_o show_v themselves_o repugnant_a they_o incredible_o advance_v mahumetism_n afterward_o perceive_v themselves_o strong_a and_o mighty_a both_o in_o richesse_n and_o follower_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o town_n and_o city_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o command_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o maldivae_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a island_n of_o zeilan_n except_o that_o of_o columbo_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n by_o like_a stratagem_n be_v they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d within_o little_a 〈◊〉_d than_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n first_o prevail_a by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n then_o by_o marriage_n and_o affinity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o arm_n from_o hence_o go_v forward_o they_o have_v take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o port_n of_o that_o large_a archipelago_n of_o the_o luçone_n malucos_fw-la javas_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sunda_n in_o the_o great_a java_n they_o enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o banda_n and_o maluco_n they_o reign_v in_o burneo_n &_o gilolo_n they_o come_v once_o as_o far_o as_o luçon_n a_o most_o noble_a island_n and_o one_o of_o the_o philippinas_fw-la &_o have_v plant_v therein_o three_o colony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o conquer_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n first_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n &_o there_o establish_v their_o sect_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o place_n adjoin_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o bengala_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n the_o state_n of_o malaca_n which_o the_o portugal_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o jor_n and_o pam_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n final_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o have_v build_v moscheas_n in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n and_o the_o malucos_n and_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o philippinas_fw-la have_v not_o meet_v they_o on_o the_o way_n and_o with_o the_o gospel_n and_o arm_n interrupt_v their_o course_n they_o will_v at_o this_o instant_n have_v possess_v infinite_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n yea_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o industrious_a and_o bold_a to_o
seraglio_n or_o palace_n of_o constantinople_n pera_n and_o andrinople_n here_o live_v among_o the_o turk_n far_o from_o their_o parent_n separate_v from_o all_o conversation_n with_o the_o faithful_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o spiritual_a aid_n and_o help_v without_o perceive_v it_o they_o be_v make_v turk_n the_o author_n of_o this_o the_o most_o diabolical_a institution_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v be_v a_o certain_a turkish_a saint_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o number_n be_v but_o three_o thousand_o and_o afterward_o they_o exceed_v not_o twelve_o thousand_o until_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o increase_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o return_v to_o their_o education_n after_o some_o time_n they_o be_v call_v home_o again_o to_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o zamoglans_n for_o so_o be_v they_o term_v till_o they_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o janissary_n to_o remain_v there_o under_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o short_a time_n they_o become_v janissary_n or_o spahy_n and_o either_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o be_v bestow_v in_o some_o garrison_n or_o else_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o live_v with_o great_a licence_n and_o liberty_n they_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v themselves_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o the_o agae_n during_o their_o life_n they_o be_v seldontimes_o punish_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o buy_v they_o make_v their_o own_o prize_n these_o snare_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o procure_v that_o they_o never_o care_v for_o return_v any_o more_o to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o every_o new_a prince_n bestow_v on_o they_o a_o great_a largesse_n and_o augment_v their_o pay_n at_o the_o christian_n charge_n they_o also_o kill_v and_o rob_v whosoever_o they_o please_v especial_o the_o christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o in_o march_v to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o christian_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o word_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v whereupon_o there_o grow_v in_o they_o such_o a_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n that_o they_o remain_v stranger_n to_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o young_a male_a child_n take_v from_o out_o their_o mother_n bosom_n who_o without_o perceive_v it_o become_v mahumetanes_n happen_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o they_o who_o the_o pirate_n by_o sea_n or_o soldier_n by_o land_n make_v slave_n present_v they_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n beside_o the_o foresay_a device_n the_o turk_n further_o spread_v abroad_o their_o sect_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o vantage_n and_o furtherance_n for_o they_o abase_v and_o bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n the_o christian_n and_o moor_n their_o subject_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o ride_v nor_o bear_v any_o kind_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o justice_n or_o government_n they_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v christian_a woman_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o christian_a turn_v turk_n and_o marry_v herself_o with_o a_o turk_n their_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o christian_a husband_n by_o turn_v turk_n may_v take_v she_o again_o they_o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o repair_v their_o ruinate_v church_n and_o suffer_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o re-edify_v they_o fall_v down_o without_o great_a bribe_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n through_o poverty_n let_v they_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n where_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n fail_v and_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n also_o the_o very_a christian_a faith_n and_o belief_n in_o asia_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o their_o language_n but_o only_o in_o sacred_a administration_n to_o the_o end_n that_o together_o with_o their_o language_n they_o may_v also_o loose_a and_o forget_v their_o christian_a fashion_n and_o custom_n the_o spahi_fw-la be_v lord_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o infinite_a village_n take_v such_o young_a man_n into_o their_o servitude_n as_o best_o please_v they_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o conversation_n with_o their_o master_n and_o the_o favour_n they_o hope_v after_o and_o by_o the_o wicked_a fashion_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o learn_v as_o also_o through_o the_o sin_n and_o vice_n wherein_o they_o be_v drown_v do_v become_v turk_n and_o the_o greek_n child_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o companion_n be_v thus_o favour_v and_o make_v much_o of_o incline_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n unto_o this_o evil_a that_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n they_o threaten_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o turn_v turk_n further_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o mahumetanes_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o any_o place_n once_o take_v with_o arm_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v build_v a_o moschea_n to_o conclude_v they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o circumstance_n by_o mean_a of_o which_o they_o may_v amplify_v or_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o sect_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o africa_n in_o particular_a the_o mahometan_a impiety_n have_v spread_v itself_o throughout_o africa_n beyond_o measure_n this_o pestilence_n enter_v into_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 637._o by_o the_o arm_n of_o omar_n from_o whence_o a_o captain_n of_o odoman_n first_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 650._o with_o fower-score_n thousand_o fight_a man_n who_o there_o defeat_v gregorius_n patritius_fw-la but_o they_o perpetual_o cast_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o roman_n with_o the_o people_n of_o absimacus_fw-la and_o leontius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 699._o and_o whole_o impatronize_v themselves_o of_o barbary_n they_o pierce_v into_o numidia_n &_o libya_n in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o overthrow_v the_o azanaghi_n and_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n oden_n and_o tombuto_n the_o year_n afterward_o 973._o have_v pass_v gambea_n they_o infect_v the_o negro_n and_o the_o first_o that_o drink_v of_o their_o poison_n be_v those_o of_o melli._n in_o the_o year_n 1067._o jaiaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o subvert_v those_o people_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o egypt_n pierce_v even_o to_o nubia_n &_o guinea_n the_o arabian_n have_v augment_v their_o sect_n in_o africa_n first_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n by_o banish_v of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o which_o they_o may_v well_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a multitude_n and_o of_o they_o that_o verse_n of_o david_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o circuitu_fw-la impij_fw-la ambulant_a secundum_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la tuam_fw-la multiplicasti_fw-la filios_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o wicked_a walk_n round_o about_o according_a to_o thy_o greatness_n thou_o have_v multiply_v the_o son_n of_o man_n where_o they_o can_v not_o come_v nor_o give_v no_o blow_n with_o arm_n there_o they_o have_v ingraff_v themselves_o by_o preach_v and_o traffic_n the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n further_v their_o enterprise_n wherewith_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n be_v then_o inhabiter_n of_o africa_n be_v infect_v to_o further_o their_o designment_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o letter_n they_o found_v university_n and_o study_n both_o for_o riches_n of_o revenue_n and_o magnificence_n of_o building_n most_o noble_a especial_o in_o maroco_n and_o fez._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v greatly_a further_v the_o progression_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o perpetuity_n of_o victory_n &_o the_o greatness_n of_o conquest_n first_o of_o the_o califas_n in_o the_o east_n &_o afterward_o of_o the_o miramolines_n in_o africa_n in_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o except_o such_o as_o have_v fasten_v their_o confidence_n upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o settle_v their_o hope_n in_o eternity_n follow_v that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o sense_n and_o measure_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o yet_o christ_n as_o justinus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o glorious_a martyr_n testify_v promise_v no_o earthly_a reward_n to_o good_a work_n carnal_a man_n therefore_o perceive_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o califas_n and_o mahumetan_n continual_o to_o increase_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n take_v into_o their_o hand_n both_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o this_o their_o felicity_n in_o arm_n continue_v three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o they_o conquer_v all_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n abianus_n and_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n and_o subdue_v spain_n sicilia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o judge_v that_o temporal_a prosperity_n and_o victory_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n or_o at_o least_o
the_o argument_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n they_o easy_o fall_v into_o apostasy_n whereunto_o the_o impiety_n of_o arrius_n and_o other_o heretic_n open_v the_o way_n who_o for_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n estrang_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o from_o the_o evangelicall_a truth_n fall_v in_o the_o end_n into_o atheism_n as_o we_o see_v have_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o course_n of_o some_o modern_a enormity_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o mahometan_n for_o their_o sect_n be_v no_o less_o sottish_a and_o foolish_a then_o wicked_a and_o perfidious_a the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o fetch_v reason_n far_o off_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o but_o the_o arabian_n not_o content_v in_o africa_n to_o have_v subjugate_v with_o arm_n and_o with_o false_a doctrine_n to_o have_v pester_v barbary_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o country_n of_o negro_n they_o further_o on_o the_o other_o side_n assail_v the_o low_a ethiopia_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o land_n enter_v thereinto_o in_o the_o year_n 1067._o faiaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a alsachi_n he_o disperse_v that_o pestilence_n into_o nubia_n and_o the_o neighbour_n province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pass_v the_o red_a sea_n they_o first_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n even_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la by_o their_o continual_a traffic_n thither_o and_o afterward_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o magadazo_n melinde_n mombazza_n quiloa_n mozambique_n and_o seize_v on_o some_o port_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o gather_v force_n by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n within_o the_o land_n and_o establish_v therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dangali_a and_o adel._n so_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o have_v spread_v their_o sect_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o far_o and_o on_o the_o other_o have_v take_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o africa_n from_o suez_n to_o cape_n guardafú_n and_o from_o this_o even_o to_o that_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la and_o the_o adjoin_v island_n in_o which_o place_n though_o the_o people_n be_v not_o altogether_o mahumetan_n yet_o have_v the_o mahometan_n the_o weapon_n &_o dominion_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o sect_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v to_o conclude_v they_o have_v often_o assail_v the_o prete_n janni_n sometime_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o otherwhiles_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o have_v and_o do_v molest_v they_o great_o lead_v into_o captituitie_n a_o great_a number_n of_o abassin_n where_o they_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mahumetan_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o africa_n now_o that_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o misery_n and_o darkness_n of_o africa_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o set_v down_o that_o little_a light_n of_o true_a religion_n which_o there_o be_v the_o which_o i_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o without_o exceed_a glory_n to_o the_o portugal_n nation_n in_o that_o they_o with_o inestimable_a charge_n and_o infinite_a travail_n have_v first_o seek_v to_o open_v the_o way_n to_o ethiopia_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a negus_n of_o abassia_n call_v by_o we_o prete_n janni_n to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n of_o europe_n perform_v whatsoever_o after_o this_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o guinia_n and_o meleghette_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o more_o happy_o of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o angola_n and_o likewise_o with_o diverse_a colony_n send_v to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n they_o have_v no_o less_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n than_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o final_o pass_v beyond_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o have_v resist_v the_o mahometan_a sect_n which_o have_v now_o extend_v itself_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la of_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n the_o christian_n of_o egypt_n be_v partly_o stranger_n partly_o home-born_a in_o the_o country_n stranger_n come_v thither_o in_o regard_n of_o traffic_n which_o there_o flourish_v above_o measure_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o commodious_o situate_a between_o the_o red_a and_o mediterran_n sea_n unit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o east_n by_o mean_a of_o a_o infinite_a traffic_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ladder_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o eoan_a ocean_n pass_v into_o the_o lesser_a asia_n into_o africa_n and_o europe_n whereupon_o not_o only_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o ragusian_o come_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n but_o also_o the_o french_a and_o english_a the_o natural_a christian_n of_o egypt_n remain_v after_o the_o spoil_n and_o havoc_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saracen_n mamaluck_v and_o turk_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n and_o these_o dwell_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o but_o principal_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n messia_n monfalatto_n bucco_n and_o elchiasa_n all_o place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n there_o be_v also_o many_o in_o the_o province_n of_o minia_n in_o which_o quarter_n appear_v diverse_a monastery_n but_o among_o the_o monastery_n of_o egypt_n those_o of_o saint_n anthony_n saint_n paul_n and_o saint_n macarius_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o first_o lie_v in_o troglodytica_fw-la right_o over_o against_o say_v it_o upon_o a_o hill_n where_o saint_n anthony_n be_v say_v to_o be_v beat_v by_o devil_n the_o second_o be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o desert_n the_o three_o stand_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o the_o west_n of_o bulac_n this_o be_v the_o monastery_n which_o in_o some_o history_n be_v call_v nitria_n as_o i_o think_v because_o in_o that_o quarter_n the_o water_n of_o nilus_n be_v thicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o low_a place_n be_v convert_v into_o salt_n and_o niter_fw-la georgia_n stand_v upon_o nilus_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o munsia_n a_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a convent_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n george_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o monk_n to_o the_o notable_a benefit_n and_o ease_n of_o pilgrim_n &_o stranger_n who_o be_v there_o courteous_o lodge_v but_o they_o die_v all_o of_o the_o plague_n about_o some_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n sithence_o the_o place_n be_v abandon_v now_o to_o deliver_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o these_o christian_n they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o coptitae_fw-la cofti_n and_o by_o other_o christian_n from_o the_o girdle_n upward_o for_o albeit_o they_o be_v baptize_v as_o we_o be_v yet_o do_v they_o circumcise_v themselves_o like_o to_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v their_o christianity_n come_v no_o low_a than_o the_o girdlestead_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worse_a they_o have_v for_o these_o 1000_o year_n follow_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutiches_n which_o allow_v but_o of_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n by_o which_o heresy_n they_o also_o separate_v and_o dismember_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o separation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o ephesine_n council_n assemble_v by_o dioscorus_n in_o defence_n of_o eutiches_n who_o be_v now_o condemn_v in_o the_o chalcedon_n counsel_n by_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o father_n congregat_v together_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o leo_n the_o first_o for_o the_o cofti_n fear_v that_o to_o attribute_v two_o nature_n unto_o christ_n may_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v assign_v he_o two_o hypostasis_n or_o person_n to_o avoid_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n they_o become_v eutichian_o they_o say_v their_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n oftentimes_o repeat_v alleluia_n they_o read_v the_o gospel_n first_o in_o chaldean_a and_o then_o in_o arabic_a when_o the_o priest_n say_v pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la the_o young_a among_o they_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a after_o consecration_n they_o give_v a_o simple_a piece_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o ceremony_n use_v also_o in_o greece_n they_o exercise_v their_o function_n in_o the_o
get_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o those_o violent_a passion_n of_o lust_n infant_n that_o die_v before_o baptism_n they_o name_v half_a christian_n because_o be_v sanctify_v only_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parent_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o by_o baptism_n thorough_o engraft_v into_o the_o church_n from_o meat_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n account_v unclean_a they_o also_o do_v abstain_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o patriarch_n call_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n abuna_n which_o signify_v a_o father_n this_o patriarch_n of_o they_o be_v first_o solemn_o create_v at_o jerurasem_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o monk_n which_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n afterwards_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o emperor_n prete_n janni_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a patriarch_n send_v a_o ambassage_n with_o many_o gift_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o require_v a_o patriarch_n from_o thence_o which_o patriarch_n together_o with_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n antony_n the_o hermit_n be_v come_v into_o ethiopia_n be_v according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n receive_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n congratulation_n applause_n and_o rejoice_v of_o all_o degree_n and_o estate_n of_o people_n to_o this_o high_a function_n be_v single_v out_o some_o one_o man_n of_o singular_a piety_n gravity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o more_o ancient_a year_n than_o the_o rest_n his_o special_a duty_n be_v to_o give_v holy_a order_n to_o administer_v church-discipline_n and_o to_o excommunicate_a contumace_n or_o obstinate_a offender_n which_o be_v for_o their_o stubbornness_n famish_v to_o death_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v bishopric_n and_o spiritual_a benefice_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o of_o monk_n francis_n aluarez_n see_v at_o one_o time_n ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o priest_n and_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o ordain_v or_o instalment_n they_o have_v every_o year_n twice_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o order_n be_v man_n destitute_a of_o learning_n and_o liberal_a art_n unto_o their_o priesthood_n none_o be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v full_a thirty_o year_n of_o age_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o that_o during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o patriarkship_n the_o church_n have_v great_a want_n of_o priest_n which_o vacation_n be_v often_o time_n prolong_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o border_a mahumetan_n and_o gentile_n whereby_o all_o passage_n from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o hence_o proceed_v great_a desolation_n in_o that_o church_n but_o with_o monk_n all_o place_n in_o this_o abassin_n empire_n do_v mighty_o swarm_v these_o do_v not_o only_o confine_v themselves_o in_o monastery_n whereof_o here_o be_v great_a number_n but_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o merchandise_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o people_n in_o those_o eastern_a part_n more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d monk_n so_o that_o the_o old_a say_a saw_n be_v most_o true_o verify_v what_o ere_o the_o world_n do_v put_v in_o ure_n the_o monk_n will_v intermeddle_v sure_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ethiopian_a church_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o tithe_n and_o alm_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v only_o certain_a field_n and_o garden_n which_o must_v be_v manure_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o to_o beg_v aught_o of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a permit_v unless_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n bestow_v somewhat_o in_o their_o church_n for_o the_o exequy_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o some_o other_o sacred_a use_n these_o ethiopian_n have_v a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n this_o book_n in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o gospel_n in_o it_o among_o other_o matter_n be_v contain_v certain_a penal_a statute_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n manslaughter_n robbery_n or_o perjury_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v like_o punishment_n with_o other_o malefactor_n likewise_o that_o aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o carnal_a copulation_n some_o law_n also_o there_o be_v concern_v the_o purification_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o month_n and_o their_o childbirth_n which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v but_o little_a use_n of_o they_o i_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n very_o well_o provide_v namely_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o handle_n and_o discuss_v of_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o religion_n faith_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ethiopicke_n church_n under_o prete_n janni_n which_o hitherto_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n a_o good_a part_n whereofis_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o such_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v as_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o only_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o as_o never_o any_o church_n upon_o earth_n be_v quite_o void_a of_o blemish_n so_o neither_o be_v this_o of_o ethiopia_n free_a from_o all_o stain_n of_o error_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a because_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v no_o school_n nor_o seminary_n of_o liberal_a art_n save_v only_o that_o the_o priest_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o simple_a skill_n train_n up_o their_o son_n unto_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v in_o time_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o priesthood_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n yet_o that_o reform_v their_o error_n francis_n aluarez_n report_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o this_o ethiopic_a church_n in_o a_o certain_a private_a conference_n do_v grievous_o complain_v of_o all_o such_o error_n as_o be_v there_o maintain_v and_o be_v most_o earnest_o desirous_a of_o a_o reformation_n which_o desire_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v most_o holy_a &_o commendable_a so_o be_v it_o by_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v approve_v god_n almighty_a grant_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n may_v one_o day_n attain_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o his_o compassionate_a wellwishing_a and_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reformation_n of_o their_o church_n for_o this_o to_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v far_o more_o convenient_a and_o christian-like_a then_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n and_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n which_o hard_a and_o unchristian_a measure_n zagazabo_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n report_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o find_v among_o the_o popish_a priest_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o be_v quite_o restrain_v from_o the_o use_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d supper_n as_o ifhe_v have_v be_v a_o mere_a gentile_n or_o anathema_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o error_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a infirmity_n that_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o retain_v and_o use_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o impute_v it_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o whereas_o they_o permit_v marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v disallow_v of_o any_o christian_n unless_o they_o will_v prefer_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n establish_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v how_o impious_o and_o savage_o the_o priest_n of_o portugal_n deal_v in_o that_o especial_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o so_o sharp_o inney_v against_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n and_o so_o uncivil_o entreat_v he_o their_o yearly_a renew_v ofbaptisme_n be_v at_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o error_n and_o since_o by_o ancient_a use_n and_o tradition_n have_v grow_v authentical_a for_o in_o