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reason_n act_n king_n law_n 3,745 5 5.1722 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70553 The thoughts of a private person, about the justice of the gentlemens undertaking at York, Nov. 1688 wherein is shewed, that it is neither against scripture, nor moral honesty, to defend their just and legal rights, against the illegal invaders of them : occasioned then by some private debates, and now submitted to better judgments. Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712. 1689 (1689) Wing L923A; ESTC R15799 20,236 31

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practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o servant_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o their_o case_n be_v not_o we_o more_o than_o their_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la chartaes_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_a all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o 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invention_n but_o this_o hazard_n must_v be_v run_v rather_o than_o a_o certain_a change_n admit_v resist_v illegality_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v government_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n that_o i_o know_v of_o afford_v absolute_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o preservation_n the_o government_n be_v effectual_a enough_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o extensive_a enough_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v arbitrary_a than_o no_o cause_n can_v introduce_v resistance_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n but_o the_o subject_n be_v can_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o safety_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v worth_a the_o preserve_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v when_o wicked_a man_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n differ_v about_o fundamental_a right_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o will_v be_v 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this_o cause_n transcend_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o legal_a process_n but_o by_o lawmaker_n and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o that_o side_n they_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v their_o guide_n the_o law_n can_v and_o they_o that_o proceed_v on_o this_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o warrant_n on_o either_o side_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o determine_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v neither_o authoritative_a nor_o civil_a and_o so_o argue_v no_o superiority_n in_o those_o that_o judge_n but_o only_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o they_o never_o be_v devest_v by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o government_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o government_n do_v for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a good_a aga_v a_o usurp_v power_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a invader_n of_o the_o government_n right_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n though_o not_o by_o any_o prescribe_v form._n for_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v moral_o honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o positive_a law_n man_n can_v proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v necessary_a by_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v law._n and_o the_o law_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o king_n and_o people_n each_o claim_v contrary_a right_n from_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o nation_n yet_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o and_o therefore_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o moral_a honesty_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v the_o public_a good._n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o see_v resist_v of_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n nor_o against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o consequent_o no_o crime_n not_o against_o law_n but_o law-breaker_n not_o against_o true_a allegiance_n or_o any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o rebellion_n no_o usurpation_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o criminal_a disobedience_n and_o not_o incommodious_a or_o unsafe_a for_o the_o public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o impendant_fw-la injury_n and_o hazard_n it_o remove_v nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o can_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o obstinate_a difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a act_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v just_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n against_o illegal_a force_n arbitrary_a command_n and_o usurp_v power_n be_v in_o a_o virtuous_a post_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n right_n may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v all_o lose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v no_o right_n and_o to_o have_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n plain_o put_v all_o we_o have_v into_o a_o ill_a king_n land_n and_o the_o good_a one_o will_v scarce_o part_v with_o what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o we_o part_v with_o so_o free_o shall_v we_o therefore_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v what_o we_o have_v without_o danger_n or_o opposition_n we_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o try_v our_o patience_n if_o all_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v soon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o jesuit_n find_v case_n enough_o and_o cause_n enough_o to_o secure_v that_o and_o leave_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a day_n hatred_n of_o our_o person_n love_v of_o our_o estate_n disgust_v at_o our_o word_n or_o action_n or_o dislike_v of_o our_o religion_n will_v soon_o judge_v we_o unworthy_a of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o i●_n have_v already_o do_v of_o our_o office_n honour_n and_o preferment_n passion_n and_o scorn_n pride_n and_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n will_v all_o prey_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v with_o a_o quiet_a though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a and_o necessitous_a either_o by_o wilful_a profuseness_n or_o negligence_n for_o nature_n will_v even_o tell_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o we_o have_v all_o better_a want_n than_o he_o and_o then_o farewell_n property_n the_o worst_a you_o can_v do_v he_o be_v but_o to_o pet_n and_o cry_v a_o bit_n and_o perhaps_o that_o may_v become_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o too_o and_o than_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o rest_v on_o but_o that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o begger_v yourselves_o impoversh_v the_o church_n and_o give_v what_o you_o have_v to_o the_o devil_n service_n a_o ill_a ground_n for_o such_o costly_a hope_n to_o stand_v upon_o 2._o this_o doctrine_n render_v government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o just_a defence_n for_o the_o illegal_a force_n bar_v they_o of_o legal_a defence_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n bar_v they_o of_o corporal_n and_o so_o man_n under_o one_o of_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v naked_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o savage_a beast_n for_o homo_fw-la lupus_fw-la and_o must_v not_o though_o be_v able_a make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o thus_o all_o the_o right_n of_o society_n and_o nature_n be_v sacrafice_v to_o the_o lust_n and_o age_n of_o a_o wicked_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a instrument_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v real_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o unlimited_a multitude_n for_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v against_o any_o enemy_n but_o these_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o though_o in_o never_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o must_v hold_v their_o own_o hand_n whilst_o other_o cut_v their_o throat_n last_o this_o doctrine_n will_v make_v all_o monarch_n arbitrary_a monarch_n and_o a_o like_a in_o effect_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o nor_o aught_o if_o they_o be_v able_a resist_v the_o prince_n any_o further_a than_o by_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o than_o he_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o opposition_n he_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a restrant_fw-la and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v that_o upon_o he_o and_o all_o limitation_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o superfluous_a because_o they_o contain_v only_o such_o right_n as_o other_o may_v take_v faom_v we_o at_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v not_o defend_v or_o oppose_v but_o the_o end_n of_o limit_v monarchy_n be_v not_o that_o the_o monarch_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o rightful_o oppress_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a monarch_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o that_o but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o limitation_n in_o government_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o oppress_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o injure_v the_o subject_a at_o all_o either_o lawful_o or_o unlawful_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o they_o may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o include_v the_o subject_n property_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n give_v they_o mean_n for_o a_o temptation_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o fair_a bait_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o snare_n finis_fw-la
horse-race_n there_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o bonfire_n because_o he_o have_v win_v one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v not_o resist_v they_o obj._n 5._o by_o what_o law_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answ_n yes_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o petty_a constable_n word_n will_v justify_v resistance_n better_a than_o the_o king_n commission_n can_v justify_v the_o illegal_a attempt_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o because_o the_o force_n be_v a_o unauthoritative_a force_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o of_o the_o form_n man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o without_o all_o form_n but_o without_o the_o political_a form_n for_o those_o proceed_n that_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o simple_o under_o no_o law_n but_o under_o a_o more_o extensive_a law_n and_o that_o law_n justify_v resistance_n even_o of_o superior_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defence_n leave_v the_o people_n if_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o entreaty_n or_o sober_a counsel_n or_o legal_a appeal_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o these_o or_o if_o they_o take_v no_o place_n but_o illegal_a force_n be_v use_v that_o force_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v resist_v or_o evil_n be_v consent_v to_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o public_a by_o that_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o he_o that_o have_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n though_o he_o be_v able_a be_v willing_a sure_a it_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o resistance_n will_v prevent_v the_o evil_a the_o attempt_n be_v folly_n and_o if_o resistance_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a it_o be_v inserviceable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v effectual_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n and_o then_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a necessity_n justify_v proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o by_o illegal_a mean_n but_o by_o suspend_v the_o political_a form_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o when_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n be_v reverse_v in_o chancery_n the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n give_v place_n to_o equity_n and_o sound_a reason_n obj._n 6._o but_o be_v it_o rebellion_n answ_n i_o answer_v rebellion_n be_v resist_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a power_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v rebellion_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o prince_n and_o then_o the_o king_n may_v commission_n a_o captain_n or_o a_o colonel_n to_o role_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n and_o plunder_n and_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n in_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n at_o least_o in_o any_o private_a family_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o a_o private_a commission_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n will_v tie_v our_o hand_n till_o the_o business_n be_v do_v but_o the_o resist_a such_o force_n as_o have_v neither_o moral_a nor_o political_a power_n be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n than_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o come_v with_o strength_n but_o no_o authority_n to_o devour_v they_o the_o papist_n indeed_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n without_o and_o against_o the_o just_a power_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o against_o the_o form_n of_o law_n but_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o this_o government_n direct_o against_o the_o letter_n the_o power_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o enslave_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o usurp_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o than_o wat_n tyler_n or_o jack_n cade_n they_o be_v rebel_n who_o arm_v against_o the_o government_n not_o they_o that_o defend_v it_o by_o arms._n obj._n 7._o but_o this_o be_v to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n answ_n the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n indeed_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o defence_n by_o arm_n but_o only_o of_o such_o defence_n as_o be_v against_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o political_a power_n if_o force_n be_v offer_v that_o want_v political_a power_n whoever_o do_v it_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o private_a person_n may_v resist_v such_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n be_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o all_o policy_n and_o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o still_o as_o be_v not_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o political_a power_n he_o live_v under_o they_o therefore_o that_o have_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n only_o have_v right_o to_o defend_v themselves_o not_o only_o against_o the_o private_a assailant_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o government_n but_o also_o against_o illegal_a force_n and_o this_o resistance_n be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o if_o thousand_o join_v in_o the_o attempt_n they_o be_v all_o volunteer_n a_o multitude_n but_o no_o body_n corporate_a and_o such_o as_o challenge_v no_o authority_n over_o those_o they_o resist_v but_o deny_v subjection_n to_o such_o unauthoritative_a force_n for_o such_o force_n want_v political_a power_n have_v no_o power_n but_o strength_n and_o strength_n authorise_v none_o to_o injure_v but_o natural_a right_n authorise_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o resister_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o warrant_n but_o the_o illegal_a invader_n none_o at_o all_o obj._n 8._o but_o the_o resister_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n to_o suppress_v such_o illegal_a force_n answ_n i_o answer_v that_o act_n be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a that_o want_v political_a power_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o prescribe_a mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o other_o reasonable_a mean_n be_v use_v otherwise_o people_n may_v dwell_v upon_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o substance_n the_o posse_n com._n ought_v not_o by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o go_v into_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o other_o county_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o sheriff_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v to_o defend_v itself_o or_o if_o there_o be_v ship_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o county_n to_o which_o the_o plunderer_n may_v escape_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hot_o pursue_v i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n might_n do_v a_o commendable_a act_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v they_o in_o the_o next_o county_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n can_v answer_v its_o own_o end_n or_o prescribe_v ineffectual_a mean_n any_o just_a and_o honest_a mean_n may_v be_v use_v and_o this_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o law_n but_o suppletory_n not_o a_o violate_v the_o form_n prescribe_v but_o a_o improve_n it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o do_v a_o good_a act_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v already_o clear_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o a_o pardon_n in_o that_o case_n do_v but_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o and_o aught_o of_o right_n not_o of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n which_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a good._n obj._n 9_o but_o it_o be_v against_o true_a allegiance_n and_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v though_o it_o be_v to_o our_o own_o hurt_n answ_n true_a allegiance_n
rest_v but_o the_o power_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o most_o eminent_o in_o the_o head._n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o existence_n but_o not_o their_o essence_n from_o he_o when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o they_o act_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o direction_n it_o may_v be_v good_a manner_n to_o fall_v upon_o what_o he_o direct_v they_o to_o first_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n require_v dispatch_v they_o must_v wave_v a_o compliment_n to_o do_v a_o real_a kindness_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v be_v they_o his_o commissioner_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n to_o act_n by_o from_o he_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o stream_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n head_n but_o see_v they_o act_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n when_o meet_v they_o can_v restrain_v in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o they_o or_o give_v such_o a_o interpation_n of_o any_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v or_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o parliament_n for_o such_o interpretation_n be_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n conjunctim_fw-la have_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o bind_v his_o interpretation_n for_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n elude_v any_o law_n and_o law_n will_v be_v but_o a_o sconce_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o opinion_n indeed_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v reverend_a but_o not_o irreversible_a none_o can_v final_o bind_v a_o interpretation_n on_o the_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o can_v make_v law_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o legal_o decide_v till_o both_o agree_v in_o one_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n that_o be_v real_o for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o law_n though_o not_o the_o form_n and_o they_o that_o justify_v such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o it_o transcend_v the_o process_n of_o court_n and_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o political_a law_n yet_o reason_n mankind_n prime_a law_n justify_v man_n to_o prefer_v a_o public_a good_a before_o a_o private_a interest_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o that_o feel_v be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_n obj._n 14._o but_o it_o be_v disobedience_n answ_n disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a command_n be_v a_o grievous_a crime_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a duty_n to_o disobey_v a_o unlawful_a command_n obedience_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o something_o far_o a_o particular_a person_n must_v suffer_v rather_o than_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o yet_o conscience_n and_o reason_n do_v the_o public_a interest_n must_v be_v promote_v scandal_n prevent_v and_o the_o government_n secure_v from_o contempt_n though_o it_o prejudice_v some_o particular_a person_n for_o such_o contempt_n may_v arise_v from_o a_o just_a refusal_n of_o obedience_n in_o some_o small_a and_o single_a instance_n and_o may_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o private_a injury_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o introduce_v a_o general_a calamity_n disobedience_n become_v a_o duty_n and_o such_o command_n in_o this_o government_n be_v moral_o political_o and_o divine_o powerless_a and_o the_o disobedient_a in_o such_o a_o case_n do_v the_o king_n as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o that_o discover_v treason_n for_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o his_o foot_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o snare_n and_o that_o his_o preservation_n stand_v in_o desist_v and_o repent_v if_o he_o will_v but_o heed_v it_o and_o if_o the_o disobedience_n be_v once_o good_a the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o better_a it_o be_v continue_v still_o good_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o go_v from_o good_a to_o worse_o extensive_o disobedience_n that_o be_v good_a be_v still_o better_a as_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a and_o then_o disobedience_n defensive_a be_v doubtless_o better_a than_o passive_a for_o that_o will_v introduce_v the_o evil_a voluntary_o that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o let_v other_o do_v it_o and_o how_o far_o that_o can_v clear_v they_o i_o see_v not_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o downright_a consent_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n to_o defend_v it_o or_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v but_o pilate-like_a to_o wash_v the_o hand_n of_o what_o their_o heart_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v accessary_a to_o obj._n 15._o but_o war_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o state._n answ_n the_o arm_n that_o be_v break_v can_v set_v itself_o nor_o can_v he_o that_o set_v it_o set_v it_o by_o any_o natural_a power_n derive_v from_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a disturb_v they_o again_o the_o bonesetter_n be_v often_o force_v to_o pull_v they_o further_o asunder_o ere_o he_o can_v join_v they_o well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o wicked_a man_n have_v disjoint_v and_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o state_n the_o languish_a law_n can_v restore_v itself_o nor_o can_v those_o that_o seek_v to_o restore_v it_o restore_v it_o without_o do_v violence_n to_o its_o break_a part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v that_o violence_n than_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v crooked_a or_o gangreen_n he_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n must_v suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o vomit_n and_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a must_v be_v make_v sick_a oft_o before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v well_o the_o prejudice_n therefore_o the_o government_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v it_o do_v no_o more_o denominate_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o little_a gripe_a of_o physic_n can_v denominate_v physician_n enemy_n to_o nature_n the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o disease_n not_o the_o remedy_n and_o the_o gild_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n not_o those_o that_o dress_v it_o all_o the_o anguish_n and_o smart_n that_o follow_v the_o skilful_a surgeon_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o the_o wicked_a assasline_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o restoration_n have_v the_o evil_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n yet_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o that_o evil_a lie_n upon_o the_o causer_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n for_o fear_n of_o harm_v wicked_a man_n nor_o to_o save_v a_o less_o good_a by_o lose_v a_o great_a a_o short_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a one_o man_n have_v better_a drudge_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o freedom_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o bondage_n to_o drudge_n for_o other_o and_o the_o patriot_n of_o our_o country_n do_v well_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o become_v slave_n themselves_o and_o leave_v popery_n beggary_n and_o slavery_n to_o their_o posterity_n obj._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a medicine_n it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_v at_o pleasure_n and_o may_v endanger_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n answ_n a_o desperate_a disease_n must_v have_v a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o do_v right_a can_v no_o way_n open_a to_o do_v wrong_n resist_v illegal_a force_n be_v hedge_v up_o a_o gap_n not_o make_v one_o raise_v of_o man_n to_o take_v a_o felon_n will_v not_o excite_v the_o same_o man_n to_o rise_v and_o seize_v a_o honest_a man_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n lest_o it_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o then_o some_o that_o be_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_v with_o word_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v lest_o it_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o blow_v bestow_v on_o such_o malefactor_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o can_v teach_v the_o people_n no_o such_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v ill_o by_o that_o example_n it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o the_o copy_n but_o of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o heed_n to_o write_v by_o it_o 2._o i_o know_v man_n in_o passion_n and_o heighten_v with_o success_n and_o back_v with_o strength_n be_v apt_a to_o soar_v with_o high_a and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o new_a