effect_n real_a title_n which_o give_v to_o comendatary_a abbot_n all_o the_o right_n which_o regular_a abbot_n enjoy_v to_o who_o they_o have_v succeed_v that_o principle_n which_o be_v unquestionable_a be_v suppose_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n belong_v whether_o to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o monk_n joint_o with_o he_o there_o need_v no_o more_o for_o that_o but_o to_o consult_v the_o right_n of_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o every_o order_n if_o the_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o order_n attribute_n to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o the_o honorary_a right_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o abbot_n commendatary_a aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o regular_a abbot_n can_v enjoy_v these_o right_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o they_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o community_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o temporal_a good_n be_v for_o then_o the_o rule_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n the_o same_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o abbot_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n give_v to_o canon_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o bishop_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o monk_n that_o the_o abbot_n have_v take_v the_o counsel_n or_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n when_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n of_o nominate_v to_o benefice_n for_o many_o may_v have_v do_v that_o without_o any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o constitution_n but_o it_o must_v beside_o be_v make_v out_o that_o their_o nomination_n will_v have_v be_v null_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n be_v because_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o pope_n bull_n give_v all_o the_o honorary_a right_n to_o abbot_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o derogate_a from_o they_o but_o for_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o monk_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o their_o abbot_n in_o all_o that_o concern_v their_o function_n and_o employment_n st._n benet_n have_v also_o reserve_v to_o the_o abbot_n that_o superiority_n over_o the_o religious_a and_o when_o that_o order_n begin_v to_o receive_v land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o some_o monk_n in_o particular_a the_o abbot_n alone_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o administration_n though_o since_o they_o be_v become_v benefice_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o commendatary_a abbot_n be_v found_v on_o that_o ancient_a right_n of_o regular_a abbot_n but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v temporal_a good_n the_o same_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v alienate_v because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o not_o to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o sell_v or_o alienate_v any_o land_n or_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n the_o abbot_n be_v not_o then_o absolute_a master_n but_o his_o community_n must_v consent_v to_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n commendatary_a abbot_n be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o monk_n or_o to_o give_v they_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o share_n or_o portion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o they_o be_v not_o imbazele_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o portion_n diminish_v by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n their_o pension_n will_v be_v lessen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o abbot_n themselves_o can_v hinder_v the_o monk_n from_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o from_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n over_o their_o action_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o abbot_n have_v of_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n monk_n agreement_n betwixt_o abbot_n and_o monk_n that_o common_a right_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o temporal_a profit_n of_o abbey_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o agreement_n and_o transaction_n that_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o same_o in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o for_o the_o monk_n one_o for_o the_o charge_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o abbot_n but_o the_o abbot_n enjoy_v common_o two_o part_n because_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n may_v be_v sequestrate_v until_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o foot_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o decide_v the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o give_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o monk_n and_o two_o three_o to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o fabric_n payment_n of_o ten_o and_o other_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o honorary_a right_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o a_o dividend_n because_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o who_o may_v make_v they_o over_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n to_o his_o monk_n but_o that_o gratuitous_a concession_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o his_o successor_n because_o the_o abbot_n can_v only_o dispose_v during_o his_o life_n of_o the_o right_n that_o subsist_v in_o his_o person_n and_o the_o monk_n can_v enjoy_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v grant_v they_o because_o that_o concession_n be_v no_o more_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o to_o agreement_n or_o transaction_n because_o all_o transaction_n suppose_v the_o right_a of_o two_o party_n who_o be_v agree_v together_o and_o so_o the_o agreement_n will_v always_o subsist_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o religious_a though_o the_o abbot_n be_v dead_a until_o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o his_o successor_n in_o france_n abbot_n may_v break_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n especial_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v we_o have_v many_o instance_n of_o that_o practice_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n for_o so_o do_v because_o abbot_n may_v make_v secret_a compact_n with_o the_o monk_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n have_v right_a to_o break_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o dissolve_v those_o transaction_n when_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n with_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o than_o they_o become_v real_a and_o by_o consequent_a oblige_v the_o successor_n in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n can_v rescind_v the_o concordat_fw-la or_o agreement_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o rescript_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n upon_o a_o bill_n prefer_v farthermore_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o time_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o honorary_a right_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o concordat_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o especial_o the_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n as_o if_o that_o can_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o vicious_a clause_n in_o the_o agreement_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o concordat_fw-la that_o they_o who_o transact_v have_v some_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o do_v transact_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n but_o a_o concession_n this_o maxim_n which_o be_v undeniable_a be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n that_o daily_o happen_v betwixt_o bishop_n and_o religious_a community_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o abbatial_n see_n see_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o present_v to_o benefice_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o abbatial_n see_n the_o ordinary_n provide_v to_o benefice_n that_o be_v vacant_a at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o monk_n also_o on_o their_o side_n present_a which_o daily_a occasion_n great_a suit_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o yet_o fix_v and_o determine_v as_o to_o that_o but_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o the_o religious_a community_n present_v to_o
translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o it_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o novel_a than_o the_o provision_n to_o bishopric_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v make_v at_o present_a by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o confirm_v the_o election_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n oâ—_n the_o nomination_n of_o prince_n who_o enjoy_v that_o right_n but_o since_o private_a person_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a law_n it_o have_v noâ—_n be_v difficult_a for_o canonist_n to_o defenâ—_n it_o to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o all_o benefice_n they_o say_v thaâ—_n he_o be_v the_o collatour_n of_o collatour_n anâ—_n the_o ordinary_a of_o ordinary_n not_o only_o in_o the_o western_a church_n where_o of_o hâ—â—_n be_v patriarch_n but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n because_o he_o be_v the_o patriarch_n oâ—_n patriarch_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o universal_a church_n they_o far_o add_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v found_v all_o other_o church_n and_o by_o consequent_a can_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o founder_n and_o patron_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o patriarch_n oâ—_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n ordain_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o patriarchship_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v in_o the_o region_n which_o be_v call_v suburbicau_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o canonist_n prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n leo_n st._n gregory_n and_o of_o some_o other_o father_n that_o st._n peter_n found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n alexandria_n and_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o three_o chief_a patriarchal_a church_n from_o which_o the_o other_o have_v spring_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o canonist_n pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o that_o right_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o where_o contain_v but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n nay_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o decretal_n contain_v but_o part_n of_o that_o new_a right_a whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n and_o that_o since_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v many_o discovery_n in_o beneficiary_a matter_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v here_o that_o nothing_o be_v esteem_v at_o rome_n but_o the_o present_a maxim_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o gratian_n be_v not_o value_v there_o because_o they_o contain_v for_o most_o part_n nothing_o but_o old_a custom_n which_o be_v out_o of_o doorsâ—_n and_o that_o the_o book_n of_o decretal_n be_v not_o receive_v neither_o but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o suiâ—_n with_o the_o present_a time_n the_o great_a principle_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o the_o law_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o make_v canon_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thaâ—_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v the_o ancient_n and_o to_o introduce_v new_a one_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n place_n and_o occasion_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o prince_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o bull_n they_o easy_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n by_o concordats_fw-fr or_o other_o mean_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o their_o pretension_n because_o aâ—_n they_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n jus_o strictum_fw-la otherways_o the_o law_n of_o rigour_n which_o for_o most_o part_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o jus_o remissum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o law_n somewhat_o favourable_a and_o remiss_a which_o may_v be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o oeconomy_n and_o prudence_n which_o the_o church_n have_v often_o make_v use_n of_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o she_o have_v have_v to_o do_v the_o pope_n be_v always_o on_o that_o lock_n with_o prince_n and_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v at_o one_o time_n they_o hope_v to_o obtain_v on_o another_o occasion_n on_o this_o maxim_n be_v found_v all_o the_o concordats_fw-fr and_o other_o accommodation_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o several_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n which_o benef_n which_o p._n paolo_n tratt_v dell_fw-it mat_n benef_n father_n paul_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o concordat_n to_o prove_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o by_o right_a a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o altogether_o conclusive_a because_o pope_n will_v pretend_v that_o these_o concordat_n be_v only_o make_v by_o provision_n and_o for_o a_o time_n till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o right_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n that_o have_v be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a maxim_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v obtain_v at_o one_o time_n what_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v obtain_v at_o another_o they_o indeed_o propose_v matter_n according_a to_o the_o rigour_n and_o their_o pretension_n but_o they_o suffer_v prince_n to_o moderate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v in_o their_o kingdom_n bull_n the_o custom_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reception_n of_o bull_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o several_a of_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o register_v till_o first_o they_o be_v examine_v to_o see_v whether_o they_o contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n beside_o they_o be_v not_o register_v but_o with_o certain_a clause_n and_o modification_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v register_v in_o their_o full_a extent_n and_o without_o any_o restriction_n the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o same_o also_o but_o with_o less_o noise_n than_o the_o french_a do_v they_o receive_v all_o the_o pope_n bull_n with_o great_a respect_n than_o they_o examine_v they_o in_o council_n and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n noâ—_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n they_o inform_v the_o holy_a father_n of_o it_o by_o a_o supplication_n and_o so_o the_o bull_n remain_v without_o effect_n though_o pope_n have_v do_v all_o that_o layâ—_n in_o their_o power_n to_o get_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n they_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o hinder_v prince_n from_o take_v to_o themselves_o certain_a right_n or_o privilege_n regale_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o present_a these_o right_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o treat_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o possession_n many_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o that_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o right_o as_o it_o be_v establish_v at_o present_a for_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n which_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n for_o which_o the_o king_n provide_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v but_o beside_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o administration_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n until_o the_o see_v be_v fill_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o vacant_a church_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o arch_a deacon_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n hold_v under_o king_n childebert_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n hold_v under_o king_n clotair_n ii_o where_o it_o be_v decree_v privetur_fw-la decree_v council_n of_o orleans_n and_o paris_n ab_fw-la archidiacono_n &_o clero_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la defensentur_fw-la &_o conserventur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ausu_fw-la temerario_fw-la res_fw-la ipsas_fw-la ingressus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o â—â—e_v dominatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la ut_fw-la necator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la communione_fw-la privetur_fw-la that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bishop_n decease_v shall_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v entire_a by_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o seize_v or_o usurp_v they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v at_o that_o time_n the_o gallican_n church_n observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n concern_v the_o steward_n or_o treasurer_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
the_o regale_n under_o king_n philip_n iii_o the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d st._n lovis_n parliament_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o aâ—_n ancient_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 1272._o parliament_n ann._n 1272._o this_o decree_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o albi_fw-la on_o occasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n reddita_fw-la per_fw-la dâ—minum_fw-la regem_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la capitâ—â—_n albiensis_n regalia_z ecclesiae_fw-la albiensis_fw-la quâ—mortuo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la albiensi_fw-la senescallus_fw-la câ—cassonensis_n ad_fw-la manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cepâ—rat_fw-la &_o saisinaverat_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la â—â—minus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la he_o aliâs_fw-la nunquam_fw-la usâ—fuisset_fw-la prout_fw-la ex_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la relâ—tione_fw-la fuit_fw-la inventum_fw-la at_o that_o time_n thâ—â—_n the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o fix_v but_o practice_n and_o thâ—_n receive_v custom_n be_v exact_o follow_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v somâ—_n church_n whole_o exempt_v from_o thâ—_n regale_n and_o other_o only_a subject_n to_o paâ—â—_n of_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o regale_n reach_v only_a fee_n that_o hold_v of_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v after_o extend_v to_o the_o revenue_n that_o accrue_v from_o tithe_n and_o eveâ—_n the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n depend_v oâ—_n church_n the_o church_n that_o retaineâ—_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o that_o right_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o tithe_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o parliament_n adjudge_v only_o to_o the_o king_n in_o some_o church_n the_o regale_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o other_o temporal_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o the_o altar_n tithe_n offering_n and_o sometime_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n this_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n council_n regale_n ann._n 1274._o the_o regale_n authorize_v by_o a_o general_a council_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n philip_n iii_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o ambassador_n but_o the_o council_n only_o confirm_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o regale_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o introduce_v and_o prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o it_o into_o other_o place_n 24._o place_n petr._n de_fw-fr marc._n â—â—o_o 8._o the_o coacor_n c._n 24._o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n who_o relate_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n observe_v that_o the_o term_n regalia_z be_v there_o take_v in_o a_o new_a sense_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o enjoy_v of_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v and_o beside_o he_o add_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n be_v comprehend_v because_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o alexander_n iii_o which_o precede_v that_o council_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o in_o that_o council_n be_v to_o hinder_v for_o the_o future_a layman_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o invade_v church-land_n and_o revenue_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v under_o any_o pretext_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v either_o of_o the_o regale_n custody_n or_o protection_n because_o in_o effect_n they_o who_o seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n never_o want_v reason_n for_o it_o allege_v the_o pretext_n of_o pretection_n or_o custody_n the_o council_n comprehend_v the_o right_a of_o the_o regale_n which_o several_a prince_n enjoy_v with_o the_o other_o right_n which_o many_o great_a man_n pretend_v for_o possess_v the_o revenue_n of_o church_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n but_o since_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v for_o most_o part_n take_v from_o the_o civil_a pope_n gregory_n think_v it_o fit_a possessum_fw-la fit_a tantum_n prascriptum_fw-la quantum_fw-la possessum_fw-la to_o leave_v those_o right_n to_o those_o who_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o without_o examine_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o title_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a possession_n of_o many_o prince_n which_o give_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o council_n intend_v to_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n and_o revenue_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n affirm_v the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n receive_v and_o authorize_v by_o custom_n since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o new_a law_n that_o collation_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o fruit_n fructibus_fw-la fruit_n collationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o fructibus_fw-la but_o the_o term_n collation_n be_v then_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o presentation_n or_o nomination_n to_o benefice_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n enjoy_v a_o real_a collation_n of_o benefice_n regale_n the_o right_n of_o collation_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o regale_n which_o the_o canonist_n affirm_v to_o have_v something_o of_o the_o spiritual_a for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n present_v not_o bare_o to_o benefice_n like_o other_o patron_n but_o they_o conser_fw-fr in_o full_a right_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o regale_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o bishop_n do_v nay_o the_o regale_n give_v more_o right_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a than_o bishop_n have_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o canonist_n that_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v receive_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v because_o a_o resignation_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o another_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o simony_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n alone_o who_o be_v above_o ecclesiastical_a law_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o solus_fw-la papa_n say_v they_o purgat_fw-la à _fw-la simonia_fw-la but_o they_o shall_v add_v &_o rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o resignation_n which_o be_v call_v in_o favorem_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o regale_n and_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o right_n the_o lawyer_n and_o french_a canonist_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o explain_v the_o original_a of_o these_o right_n which_o they_o suppose_v according_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o be_v spiritual_a right_n and_o by_o consequent_a not_o to_o belong_v to_o lay-person_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a privilege_n grant_v by_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o since_o no_o such_o privilege_n can_v be_v make_v appear_v and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v not_o to_o hold_v that_o right_n by_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o difficulty_n grow_v great_a viii_o bonis_fw-la viii_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o in_o the_o contest_v that_o he_o have_v with_o philip_n the_o fair_a fail_v not_o to_o write_v to_o that_o prince_n that_o he_o account_v those_o heretic_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o spiritual_a right_n can_v belong_v to_o laic_n paris_n joan._n paris_n johannes_n parisiensis_fw-la who_o write_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o that_o these_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o in_o knowledge_n and_o discern_v of_o person_n proper_a for_o benefice_n can_v not_o but_o present_a whereas_o prince_n may_v confer_v pectoris_fw-la confer_v habent_fw-la omnem_fw-la peritiam_fw-la inscrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la as_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o full_a and_o entire_a knowledge_n but_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n where_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o not_o of_o the_o temporal_a that_o difficulty_n nevertheless_o may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v if_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o belong_v to_o bishop_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o spiritual_a right_n and_o that_o therefore_o laic_n who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o by_o a_o long_a custom_n can_v be_v exclude_v from_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v then_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon-law_n the_o collation_n of_o a_o benesice_n be_v whole_o spiritual_a because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o collation_n but_o only_o the_o ordination_n which_o can_v be_v give_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o since_o ordination_n have_v
of_o that_o subjuct_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n neither_o of_o the_o original_a of_o tithe_n because_o it_o have_v be_v also_o well_o enough_o handle_v by_o fra._n paolo_n all_o man_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v that_o under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o nation_n have_v no_o recourse_n to_o rome_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n france_n the_o pope_n power_n in_o france_n nay_o and_o under_o the_o second_o race_n charlemagne_n who_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o authority_n to_o pope_n do_v not_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n which_o he_o establish_v in_o italy_n itself_o many_o age_n after_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o church_n the_o prince_n or_o judge_n appoint_v by_o he_o decide_v the_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o among_o other_o churchman_n concern_v their_o revenue_n and_o privilege_n but_o see_v matter_n now_o a_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o another_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o alter_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a have_v observe_v the_o original_n and_o progress_n of_o church_n revenue_n to_o describe_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o present_a state_n of_o beneficial_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n if_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v at_o present_a in_o use_n among_o ourselves_o the_o former_a serve_v only_o for_o our_o instruction_n but_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v useful_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n law_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n law_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o original_a of_o benefice_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v establish_v at_o present_a for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o they_o do_v nor_o begin_v till_o about_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o ordination_n and_o the_o ministry_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n but_o of_o the_o portion_n or_o benefice_n nevertheless_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v whole_o change_v yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v still_o observe_v for_o instance_n heretofore_o ordination_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ministry_n or_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o when_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o new_a law_n they_o be_v separate_v that_o maxim_n be_v still_o retain_v that_o he_o who_o can_v ordain_v can_v also_o confer_v a_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o who_o can_v ordain_v can_v confer_v a_o benefice_n neither_o but_o by_o degree_n the_o pope_n have_v by_o their_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n derogate_a from_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o we_o see_v that_o abbot_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ordinary_n confer_v in_o full_a right_n cure_n and_o other_o benefice_n though_o the_o establishment_n of_o benefice_n be_v common_o refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o yet_o some_o footstep_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v long_o before_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 500_o under_o pope_n symmachus_n to_o some_o churchman_n portion_n of_o land_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o they_o for_o life_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 513._o of_o tom._n 1._o council_n gal._n ann._n 513._o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o pope_n to_o caesarius_n where_o he_o prohibit_v the_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o clerk_n who_o may_v have_v merit_v or_o of_o some_o monastery_n or_o hospital_n and_o that_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o possessiones_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ib._n q._n 1._o possessiones_fw-la quas_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la proprio_fw-la dedit_fw-la aut_fw-la reliquit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la alienari_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la titulis_fw-la atque_fw-la contractibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la quocunque_fw-la argumento_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la nisi_fw-la forsitan_fw-la clericis_fw-la honorem_fw-la meritis_fw-la aut_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la religionis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la largiri_fw-la suaserit_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sed_fw-la temporaliter_fw-la donec_fw-la vixerint_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la these_o word_n make_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o even_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o benefice_n though_o the_o portion_n of_o revenue_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v to_o churchman_n in_o particular_a but_o that_o be_v rare_a at_o that_o time_n and_o only_o grant_v for_o extraordinary_a cause_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o footstep_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o benefice_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o 441._o of_o ann._n 441._o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o present_a practice_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n law_n which_o begin_v chief_o under_o pope_n nicholas_n i._n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n bring_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o live_v pretty_a forward_o in_o the_o eleven_o age_n law_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o law_n extend_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o new_a law_n beyond_o all_o that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o the_o pope_n that_o come_v after_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o novelty_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o augment_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n since_o that_o time_n deserve_v better_a to_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n law_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n because_o in_o settle_v this_o new_a law_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o regard_v have_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o in_o process_n of_o time_n occasion_v great_a disorder_n so_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v law_n and_o prag_n maticks_n to_o hinder_v those_o abuse_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n entire_o to_o abolish_v they_o the_o compilation_n which_o gratian_n the_o monk_n 1150._o monk_n ann._n 1150._o make_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o many_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o which_o he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o authorise_v of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o that_o collection_n of_o canon_n be_v public_o teach_v in_o school_n and_o even_o make_v use_n of_o in_o decide_v controversy_n the_o father_n and_o council_n be_v not_o study_v in_o their_o original_a but_o only_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o gratian_n and_o man_n be_v not_o know_v enough_o at_o that_o time_n to_o perceive_v that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o citation_n of_o gratian_n be_v false_a and_o that_o he_o follow_v not_o always_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n have_v insert_v into_o his_o collection_n several_a supposititious_a piece_n beside_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n decretal_n the_o same_o authority_n as_o to_o general_a council_n and_o sometime_o even_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n that_o he_o may_v accommodate_v they_o to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n but_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n which_o 1230._o which_o ann._n 1230._o be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o gregory_n ix_o occasion_v a_o far_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v in_o france_n public_o read_v in_o school_n as_o well_o as_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian._n these_o decretal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o law-suit_n and_o though_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o public_o teach_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o reject_v they_o on_o several_a occasion_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n at_o that_o time_n the_o compilation_n of_o gratian_n be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n though_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o novelty_n but_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o book_n of_o decretal_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o call_v it_o so_o the_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a debate_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a despise_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o decretal_n nor_o be_v they_o at_o present_a much_o esteem_v
henry_n ii_o the_o pope_n confer_v benefice_n during_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n iii_o prevention_n lay-patron_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o prevention_n the_o pope_n prevention_n can_v hurt_v lay-patron_n who_o always_o retain_v their_o right_n of_o presentation_n unless_o they_o themselves_o derogate_v from_o it_o and_o then_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o specify_v it_o in_o his_o rescript_n add_v these_o word_n accedente_fw-la patroni_fw-la laici_fw-la consensu_fw-la and_o that_o upon_o better_a reason_n be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regale_n iv_o benefice_n elective_a and_o collative_a benefice_n some_o distinguish_v benefice_n into_o pure_o elective_a elective_a collative_a and_o pure_o collative_a and_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o first_o which_o be_v pure_o elective_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n or_o collation_n of_o the_o superior_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v collative_a the_o pope_n may_v bestow_v they_o because_o of_o his_o right_n of_o prevention_n but_o the_o more_o common_a practice_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n prevention_n take_v place_n in_o all_o benefice_n except_o those_o to_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o king_n nominate_v and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regale_n and_o as_o to_o elective_a benefice_n none_o but_o the_o head_n of_o order_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o prevention_n for_o the_o deanery_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n may_v at_o present_a be_v resign_v in_o favorem_fw-la and_o confer_v by_o the_o pope_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o except_o the_o deanery_n that_o be_v elective_a upon_o the_o title_n of_o laic_a foundation_n for_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o lay-patron_n from_o who_o right_n the_o pope_n never_o derogate_v there_o be_v beside_o certain_a benefice_n wherein_o the_o pope_n prevention_n have_v no_o place_n because_o they_o require_v certain_a condition_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o theological_a penitentiary_n and_o other_o benefice_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o musician_n or_o which_o demand_n certain_a quality_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o they_o now_o see_v these_o quality_n be_v personal_a the_o pope_n can_v supply_v they_o by_o prevention_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n in_o elective_a benefice_n for_o to_o tie_v the_o pope_n hand_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o begin_v the_o election_n v._o prevention_n derogation_n from_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n from_o take_v effect_n i._o if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v confer_v the_o same_o benefice_n before_o he_o though_o the_o collation_n be_v null_a and_o void_a yet_o it_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o prevention_n so_o that_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o produce_v somewhat_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o collatio_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la etiam_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o invalida_fw-la impedit_fw-la preventionem_fw-la papa_n we_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n observe_v that_o the_o bare_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o prevention_n because_o the_o presentation_n alone_o give_v not_o the_o benefice_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o collatoris_fw-la that_o ut_fw-la saltent_fw-la tang_n at_o aures_fw-la collatoris_fw-la it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o collator_n nevertheless_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n from_o take_v effect_n and_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n be_v odious_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o pope_n prevention_n have_v only_a place_n quando_fw-la res_fw-la sunt_fw-la integrae_fw-la when_o matter_n be_v entire_a now_o say_v they_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o matter_n continue_v still_o in_o a_o entire_a condition_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v give_v his_o presentation_n which_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o he_o that_o be_v present_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o derogare_fw-la that_o juri_fw-la quaesito_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la derogare_fw-la the_o pope_n can_v derogate_v from_o a_o acquire_v right_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o favour_n of_o presentation_n that_o be_v pretend_v aught_o to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n at_o present_a that_o the_o single_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o prevention_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v intimate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n ii_o the_o indulge_v and_o graduate_n hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n when_o they_o have_v make_v their_o demand_n in_o form_n for_o than_o res_fw-la non_fw-la censentur_fw-la integrae_fw-la iii_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v derogate_a from_o his_o right_n of_o prevention_n in_o favour_n of_o cardinal_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v privilege_n or_o immunity_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o he_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o obtain_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a six_o month_n for_o provide_v to_o their_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v prevent_v iv_o to_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n prevention_n may_v obtain_v its_o effect_n there_o must_v be_v neither_o fraud_n nor_o surprise_n in_o it_o wherefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr verisimili_fw-la notitia_fw-la be_v receive_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficiary_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o sufficient_a time_n must_v intervene_v for_o carry_v to_o rome_n the_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o benefice_n if_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v the_o prevention_n be_v judge_v fraudulent_a and_o anticipate_v and_o by_o consequent_a null_n beside_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n the_o pope_n have_v also_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n in_o quality_n of_o superior_a and_o in_o that_o case_n by_o common_a law_n he_o may_v confer_v all_o benefice_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o ordinary_a have_v six_o month_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o benefice_n that_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o these_o six_o month_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o day_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o vacancy_n if_o he_o provide_v not_o within_o these_o six_o month_n the_o right_n be_v devolve_v on_o the_o immediate_a superior_a for_o instance_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o primate_n if_o the_o primate_n enjoy_v that_o right_n and_o from_o the_o primate_n to_o the_o pope_n follow_v in_o that_o the_o order_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n and_o beside_o benefice_n must_v continue_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o that_o he_o can_v confer_v they_o by_o devolution_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o collator_n who_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o himself_o if_o it_o happen_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n have_v provide_v amiss_o his_o right_n devolve_v instant_o upon_o the_o immediate_a superior_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o more_o right_a of_o confer_v the_o benefice_n for_o that_o time_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o devolution_n application_n 〈◊〉_d common_o make_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n become_v the_o ordinary_a collator_n we_o must_v however_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o ordinary_n may_v vary_v in_o their_o collation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o when_o they_o haâ—â—_n once_o confer_v they_o lose_v their_o right_a 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o may_v give_v the_o same_o benefice_n 〈◊〉_d several_a person_n upon_o different_a consideration_n for_o instance_n if_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o benefice_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n assign_v to_o graduate_n to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o graduate_n they_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n to_o a_o graduate_n thâ—â—_n demand_v it_o beside_o if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v in_o full_a right_n confer_v a_o benefiâ—â—_n that_o be_v in_o patronage_n he_o may_v again_o conâ—â—_n it_o of_o new_a upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o thâ—_n patron_n if_o he_o have_v also_o confer_v a_o benefice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v afterward_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o vacant_a or_o that_o he_o to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v grant_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v thâ—_n same_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v 〈◊〉_d
powerful_a at_o rome_n because_o of_o their_o general_n that_o common_o reside_v there_o or_o of_o their_o procurator_n that_o live_v in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o society_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o secularisation_n of_o benefice_n which_o they_o pretend_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o they_o vii_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o church_n land_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o permission_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n pope_n alienation_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n nor_o can_v he_o raise_v the_o ten_o of_o he_o clergy_n which_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v convert_v into_o ordinary_a subsidy_n without_o obtain_v power_n from_o the_o pope_n heretofore_o churchman_n pretend_v that_o their_o good_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o that_o so_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o lay_v they_o out_o for_o maintain_v of_o war_n or_o for_o other_o public_a necessity_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o contribute_v to_o they_o by_o their_o prayer_n but_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o holy_a war_n cure_v they_o of_o that_o scruple_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o that_o these_o ten_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o ecclesiastic_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n after_o a_o door_n be_v once_o open_v to_o ten_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n together_o often_o raise_v they_o but_o see_v pope_n have_v get_v a_o custom_n of_o raise_v ten_o in_o france_n for_o their_o own_o private_a concern_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n constantiense_n council_n constantiense_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o raise_v but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o pope_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o raise_v they_o however_o those_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o king_n increase_v much_o and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a have_v since_o turn_v into_o a_o custom_n the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v long_a war_n in_o france_n for_o religion_n promote_v very_o much_o the_o establishment_n of_o ten_o which_o be_v at_o present_a a_o kind_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o churchman_n collect_v by_o receiver_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n we_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n observe_v that_o pope_n dispose_v not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o church_n revenue_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v power_n they_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o sell_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o alienation_n be_v first_o examine_v for_o the_o bull_n of_o permission_n to_o alienate_v be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n if_o they_o contain_v these_o term_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la sine_fw-la inquisitione_n etiam_fw-la invitis_fw-la clericis_fw-la in_o a_o word_n for_o alienation_n of_o church_n land_n in_o france_n the_o two_o sovereign_a power_n i_o mean_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n must_v concur_v viii_o all_o concordat_n pope_n concordat_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n transaction_n or_o paction_n in_o any_o beneficial_a matter_n aught_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o simony_n in_o they_o private_a person_n not_o be_v allow_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o benefice_n under_o certain_a reservation_n or_o condition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o pension_n and_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la ordinary_n can_v appoint_v nor_o confirm_v pension_n nor_o can_v they_o admit_v of_o any_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la neither_o unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o permutation_n nay_o and_o in_o that_o case_n too_o private_a person_n many_o time_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o concordat_fw-la or_o transaction_n which_o commendatary_a abbot_n and_o monk_n daily_o make_v betwixt_o themselves_o for_o divide_v their_o revenue_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n but_o these_o concordat_n be_v easy_o break_v and_o their_o successor_n may_v derogate_v from_o they_o because_o a_o abbot_n have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v and_o tie_v up_o the_o will_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o may_v indeed_o make_v over_o his_o right_n during_o his_o life_n but_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o though_o these_o concordat_n be_v even_o confirm_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v still_o be_v rescind_v if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n contract_v have_v receive_v any_o notable_a prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o seek_v relief_n and_o by_o strong_a reason_n his_o successor_n ought_v who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o pope_n himself_o pretend_v not_o to_o prejudice_v by_o his_o rescript_n the_o acquire_v right_o of_o other_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n though_o it_o shall_v even_o be_v insert_v in_o his_o rescript_n that_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v do_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o he_o may_v have_v be_v ill_o inform_v again_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o france_n over_o the_o temporal_a of_o benefice_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a for_o which_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o he_o may_v authorise_v the_o transaction_n which_o private_a person_n have_v make_v among_o themselves_o and_o purge_v they_o from_o simony_n ix_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v give_v benefice_n in_o perpetual_a commendum_fw-la pope_n commendum_n depend_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n where_o so_o many_o regular_a benefice_n be_v erect_v in_o commendum_fw-la as_o in_o france_n now_o see_v commendum_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o private_a person_n than_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v confer_v in_o commendum_fw-la because_o he_o only_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o canon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o person_n to_o who_o commendum_n be_v give_v as_o of_o incompatibility_n of_o benefice_n in_o which_o the_o commendatary_n be_v invest_v and_o therefore_o benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la be_v in_o some_o manner_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o subsist_v upon_o a_o special_a privilege_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o none_o but_o he_o and_o when_o the_o commendum_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o commendatary_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v vacant_a by_o his_o death_n but_o as_o it_o be_v vacant_a before_o the_o commendum_fw-la which_o bring_v no_o alteration_n in_o matter_n however_o the_o pope_n do_v still_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la by_o a_o privilege_n that_o he_o continue_v on_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o privilege_n or_o dispensation_n have_v whole_o derogate_a from_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o only_o subsist_v in_o name_n and_o the_o dispensation_n stand_v for_o law_n as_o to_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o they_o who_o possess_v commendum_n have_v not_o obtain_v they_o but_o by_o privilege_n or_o dispensation_n abbot_n the_o right_n of_o commendatary_a abbot_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v they_o and_o have_v all_o the_o title_n profit_n and_o honour_n as_o if_o they_o be_v titular_o inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o commendum_fw-la the_o commendatary_n be_v subrogated_a into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o titular_o and_o the_o term_n be_v always_o use_v which_o import_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commendatary_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o titular_a to_o who_o he_o be_v substitute_v curam_fw-la monasterii_fw-la ac_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o administrationâ—â—â—_n tibi_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporalibus_fw-la plenarâ—è_fw-la committâ—ndo_fw-la the_o pope_n give_v in_o some_o manner_n by_o his_o bull_n the_o investiture_n both_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o grant_v the_o commendataries_n liberty_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o abbey_n after_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v always_o express_v in_o the_o same_o bull_n de_fw-fr residuis_fw-la fructibus_fw-la reditibus_fw-la &_o proventibus_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o modern_a commendum_n be_v different_a from_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o favour_n of_o church_n and_o not_o of_o person_n the_o pope_n add_v in_o their_o bull_n that_o they_o give_v the_o commendataries_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o commendum_n for_o their_o
own_o use_n that_o they_o may_v live_v more_o commodious_o nay_o and_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n ut_fw-la statum_fw-la tâ—um_fw-la juxta_fw-la gradum_fw-la tuus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la decentiùs_fw-la tenere_fw-la valeas_fw-la de_fw-la alicujus_fw-la subventionis_fw-la auxilio_fw-la providere_fw-la volentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o pope_n can_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n i_o only_o speak_v at_o present_a of_o what_o be_v in_o practice_n and_o of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o france_n where_o the_o bull_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v some_o abstract_n be_v receive_v and_o authorise_v by_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n also_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o benefice_n be_v only_o of_o positive_a right_n &_o that_o so_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o that_o right_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v be_v voluntary_o establish_v by_o they_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o as_o they_o please_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o who_o they_o will_n on_o this_o principle_n be_v ground_v the_o dispensation_n which_o be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n for_o possess_v several_a benefice_n and_o that_o they_o daily_o derogate_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o benefice_n in_o favour_n of_o private_a person_n but_o after_o all_o we_o must_v still_o suppose_v the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o this_o great_a power_n of_o pope_n can_v be_v execute_v in_o france_n if_o the_o king_n consent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o possessory_a right_n of_o benefice_n x._o the_o pope_n give_v not_o only_a benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la to_o clerk_n dispense_n both_o with_o their_o age_n and_o other_o quality_n requisite_a but_o they_o dispense_v also_o with_o the_o clerkship_n of_o child_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o cradle_n until_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o take_v the_o tonsure_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v design_v for_o a_o churchman_n infantem_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la in_fw-la secundo_fw-la vel_fw-la tertio_fw-la suae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la anno_fw-la constitutus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la agendam_fw-la destinatus_fw-la existit_fw-la but_o since_o no_o man_n can_v enjoy_v a_o benefice_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o child_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o of_o age_n the_o pope_n use_n these_o term_n in_o their_o bull_n eidem_n infanti_fw-la cum_fw-la primum_fw-la clericali_fw-la charactere_fw-la ritè_fw-la insignitus_fw-la &_o in_o aetate_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la constitutus_fw-la seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n &_o dispensatione_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la ad_fw-la monasteria_fw-la obtinenda_fw-la capax_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la quoad_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenenda_fw-la regenda_fw-la &_o gubernanda_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la prout_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la affecta_fw-la &_o destinata_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la esse_fw-la censeantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o same_o bull_n name_v a_o steward_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n only_o of_o the_o temporal_a until_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v up_o and_o shave_v n._n administratorem_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la solum_fw-la donec_fw-la praedictus_fw-la infans_fw-la charactere_fw-la clericali_fw-la insignitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o monasteria_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la noâ—vel_n successorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentem_fw-la commendari_fw-la obtinuerit_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d word_n that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o proper_o establish_v abbot_n commendatary_a by_o the_o bull_n because_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o the_o abbey_n be_v only_o assure_v to_o he_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o invest_v in_o it_o and_o that_o because_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v he_o the_o right_n xi_o though_o ordinary_n may_v unite_v small_a benefice_n union_n of_o union_n yet_o it_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o annex_v benefice_n which_o be_v call_v consistorial_n nay_o and_o many_o time_n application_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o union_n that_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o unite_n all_o sort_n of_o benefice_n proceed_v from_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o authority_n whereas_o that_o of_o ordinary_n be_v limit_v nevertheless_o heretofore_o they_o enjoy_v that_o right_n but_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o we_o speak_v only_o here_o of_o the_o new_a law_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a in_o force_n in_o france_n without_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o union_n in_o france_n that_o he_o can_v make_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o without_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o union_n which_o be_v common_o call_v personal_a and_o only_o make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o some_o person_n be_v not_o admit_v there_o because_o such_o kind_n of_o union_n be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unite_a church_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a to_o make_v union_n lawful_a that_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o true_a cause_n and_o not_o upon_o pretext_n otherwise_o they_o be_v null_a conform_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o rescind_v union_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n 43._o pope_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la ex_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la factae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la licet_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la sess_n 43._o if_o they_o be_v not_o support_v by_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o union_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o direct_v to_o some_o body_n upon_o the_o place_n a_o rescript_n of_o delegation_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la unionis_fw-la that_o information_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o union_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o union_n and_o especial_o the_o patron_n of_o benefice_n must_v be_v cite_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v because_o union_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n for_o ever_o which_o deprive_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o right_n there_o be_v many_o other_o formality_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o make_v union_n valid_a in_o france_n where_o in_o reality_n the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v acknowledge_v france_n the_o pope_n power_n limit_v in_o france_n but_o still_o with_o reservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o limit_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o that_o ground_n the_o parliament_n insist_v when_o they_o rescind_v union_n that_o want_v the_o formality_n and_o declare_v they_o abusive_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n 6._o trent_n sess_n 7._o can._n 6._o have_v also_o declare_v that_o union_n make_v within_o 40_o year_n shall_v be_v null_a unless_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_n for_o just_a reason_n and_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v cite_v but_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n fuerit_fw-la word_n nisi_fw-la aliter_fw-la a_o sede_fw-la avostolica_fw-la declaratum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la if_o the_o holy_a see_v have_v not_o declare_v otherwise_o it_o render_v the_o pope_n absolute_a master_n of_o union_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n where_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n for_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v even_o after_o a_o hundred_o year_n against_o a_o union_n that_o have_v not_o be_v make_v in_o form_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o french_a practitioner_n in_o law_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n however_o be_v not_o altogether_o repugnant_a to_o that_o custom_n it_o will_v have_v no_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o bull_n of_o union_n have_v be_v surreptitious_a or_o obreptitious_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o information_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o apostolic_a bull_n and_o rescript_n where_o that_o clause_n be_v always_o suppose_a nitantur_fw-la suppose_a si_fw-mi preces_fw-la veritati_fw-la nitantur_fw-la if_o the_o petition_n declare_v the_o truth_n xii_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o union_n that_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o to_o wit_n the_o suppression_n of_o one_o order_n for_o unite_n it_o to_o another_o or_o the_o disunion_n of_o two_o that_o have_v be_v unite_v yet_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n xiii_o the_o decision_n of_o
he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o the_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n from_o who_o right_a he_o can_v derogate_v in_o case_n of_o permutation_n but_o not_o in_o pure_a &_o simple_a demission_n for_o the_o benefice_n be_v then_o vacant_a the_o ordinary_n can_v confer_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n or_o laic_n v._o a_o benefice_n in_o lay-patronage_n can_v be_v burden_v with_o a_o pension_n or_o annuity_n and_o mr._n charles_n du_n moulin_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n rescript_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n unless_o the_o patron_n consent_n to_o it_o or_o that_o clause_n be_v add_v si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la patroni_fw-la consensus_fw-la accedat_fw-la but_o see_v the_o pope_n can_v derogate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a patronss_n by_o confer_v in_o full_a right_a benefice_n that_o be_v in_o their_o nomination_n he_o can_v upon_o strong_a reason_n authorize_v by_o his_o rescript_n pension_n settle_v upon_o the_o benefice_n of_o their_o patronage_n without_o any_o necessity_n of_o have_v their_o consent_n after_o all_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v patronage_n whence_o come_v the_o distinction_n of_o patronage_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o patron_n laic_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o person_n for_o a_o church_n man_n may_v be_v a_o laic_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o the_o patronage_n be_v annex_v but_o a_o layman_n can_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n because_o ecclesiastical_a patronage_n be_v a_o right_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o person_n or_o community_n by_o reason_n of_o benefice_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o a_o word_n benefice_n be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a patronage_n when_o they_o depend_v on_o a_o church_n i_o do_v not_o here_o examine_v whether_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o laic_a for_o enjoy_v a_o benefice_n and_o still_o remain_v laic_a in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v true_a that_o a_o lay-person_n may_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v examine_v matter_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o without_o any_o far_a inquiry_n into_o the_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o patronage_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n that_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o we_o must_v nevertheless_o observe_v that_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v lay-patronages_a in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o become_v ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o term_n of_o the_o donation_n or_o by_o the_o translation_n and_o donation_n that_o lay-man_n make_v of_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o church_n or_o monastery_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n it_o be_v sometime_o express_v that_o the_o founder_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o for_o a_o limit_a degree_n of_o kindred_n and_o then_o that_o fail_a the_o ordinary_a in_o full_a right_n confer_v the_o benefice_n that_o be_v before_o in_o lay-patronage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o bishop_n examine_v the_o title_n of_o foundation_n which_o be_v sometime_o qualify_v with_o restriction_n in_o their_o favour_n beside_o we_o find_v that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n enjoy_v a_o great_a many_o lordship_n with_o patronage_n annex_v to_o they_o these_o patronage_n have_v change_v their_o nature_n be_v become_v ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o lord_n make_v of_o they_o over_o to_o church_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o except_o great_a benefice_n such_o as_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v never_o transfer_v to_o the_o purchaser_n of_o crown_n land_n the_o king_n can_v only_o transfer_v the_o patronage_n of_o small_a benefice_n with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o the_o patronage_n from_o royal_a become_v ecclesiastical_a if_o it_o be_v give_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o church_n there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n in_o france_n about_o lay-patron_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n patronage_n of_o huguenot_n patronage_n and_o see_v protestant_n be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o ecclesistical_a law_n which_o deprive_v heretic_n of_o their_o estate_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o since_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n they_o shall_v also_o enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n and_o honorary_a right_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o same_o lord_n ship_n especial_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n which_o fructious_a which_o collationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o fructious_a place_n the_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n in_o the_o number_n of_o fruit_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o patronage_n be_v a_o real_a right_o annex_v to_o land_n and_o that_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v they_o as_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o it_o will_v seem_v then_o that_o no_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v not_o personal_a but_o real_a and_o beside_o the_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o servitude_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a title_n nor_o do_v the_o presentation_n proper_o give_v the_o benefice_n but_o institution_n must_v be_v have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n and_o in_o that_o the_o spirituality_n do_v real_o consist_v the_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v those_o who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o patron_n if_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v always_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o ordinary_n not_o to_o supply_v benefice_n that_o be_v in_o huguenot_n patronage_n but_o with_o fit_a and_o able_a man_n the_o patron_n then_o if_o they_o will_v can_v abuse_v their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o church_n can_v thereby_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n if_o the_o ordinary_n discharge_v their_o duty_n these_o and_o many_o more_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v upon_o that_o subject_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o lay-patron_n profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n obtain_v heretofore_o a_o order_n of_o council_n whereby_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o nominate_v fit_a person_n who_o in_o their_o place_n may_v present_v to_o the_o benefice_n of_o their_o patronage_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o observe_v for_o the_o ordinary_n in_o full_a right_o confer_v such_o benefice_n so_o long_o as_o the_o patron_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n which_o be_v real_a and_o unite_a to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o only_o dormant_a and_o in_o suspense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o patron_n happen_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n they_o enjoy_v their_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n that_o custom_n be_v back_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v not_o proper_o spiritual_a it_o be_v at_o least_o mix_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o it_o be_v quid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la annexum_fw-la temporali_fw-la and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sell_v separately_z but_o only_o with_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v it_o be_v true_a patronage_n be_v a_o real_a right_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o person_n now_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a that_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o church_n shall_v present_v to_o it_o a_o person_n for_o a_o spiritual_a right_n and_o that_o that_o right_o shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o his_o presentation_n grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v free_a to_o accept_v or_o reject_v he_o who_o be_v present_v and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o capacity_n that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o give_v of_o a_o benefice_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o heretic_n upon_o strong_a reason_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o his_o presentation_n the_o bishop_n can_v only_o judge_v of_o defect_n that_o be_v know_v to_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o protestant_a patron_n may_v present_v a_o very_a capable_a man_n but_o who_o may_v have_v secret_a engagement_n with_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o see_v churchman_n who_o have_v follow_v their_o study_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o protestant_a patron_n in_o hope_n of_o procure_v they_o benefice_n of_o their_o patronage_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v comply_v with_o they_o and_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o artifices_fw-la be_v so_o hide_v that_o few_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o patron_n who_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n have_v with_o reason_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o
the_o canon_n law_n do_v indeed_o give_v the_o entire_a disposal_n of_o church_n revenue_n to_o the_o bishop_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n but_o the_o new_a and_o particular_a law_n take_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n hospital_n in_o the_o beginning_n depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n as_o all_o other_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o work_n of_o charity_n they_o appoint_v man_n to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o administrator_n give_v account_v of_o they_o but_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v lose_v that_o right_n and_o even_o private_a person_n have_v possess_v hospital_n in_o title_n of_o benefice_n that_o abuse_n have_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n and_o trent_n which_o revive_v the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n but_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o france_n as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v give_v in_o their_o account_n before_o the_o ordinary_n in_o effect_n since_o the_o management_n of_o these_o rent_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v any_o spiritual_a relation_n it_o have_v be_v think_v more_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o to_o laic_n who_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v in_o place_n of_o guardian_n churchman_n be_v exclude_v from_o it_o because_o they_o may_v abuse_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o benefice_n belong_v to_o themselves_o nor_o have_v the_o nobility_n and_o public_a officer_n any_o share_n in_o that_o affair_n because_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v render_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o revenue_n assign_v to_o hospital_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v most_o common_o good_a and_o sufficient_a citizen_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nominate_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o founder_n the_o edict_n of_o henry_n ii_o give_v the_o oversight_n and_o visitation_n of_o all_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a almoner_n of_o france_n but_o francis_n i._o give_v the_o same_o power_n to_o the_o king_n judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hospital_n lay_v it_o be_v true_a the_o ordinary_n protest_v against_o that_o edict_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o opposition_n far_o than_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o may_v depute_v one_o or_o two_o on_o their_o part_n to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o king_n judge_n at_o the_o visitation_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n contradict_v they_o henry_n ii_o make_v a_o second_o edict_n which_o be_v whole_o conform_v to_o that_o of_o francis_n i._o since_o that_o time_n the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o revenue_n of_o hospital_n only_o they_o and_o other_o church_n man_n be_v invite_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o account_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v several_a benefice_n which_o be_v real_a title_n and_o yet_o call_v hospital_n god_n house_n and_o alm_n house_n and_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v not_o hospital_n but_o so_o call_v for_o some_o particular_a reason_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o relate_v beside_o hospital_n be_v sometime_o give_v in_o title_n of_o benefice_n when_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o accessory_n to_o a_o more_o considerable_a benefice_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n have_v derogate_a from_o the_o canon_n and_o ancient_a right_n of_o bishop_n bishop_n derogation_n from_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o derogate_v from_o the_o same_o right_n and_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o resignation_n that_o be_v call_v in_o favorem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o resignation_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a resignation_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o beneficiary_n do_v pure_o and_o simple_o resign_v his_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o the_o benefice_n be_v void_a that_o resignation_n which_o may_v also_o be_v call_v renunciation_n or_o demission_n be_v canonical_a and_o we_o have_v some_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o antiquity_n but_o bishop_n do_v not_o easy_o admit_v of_o it_o they_o make_v examination_n whether_o they_o who_o will_v lay_v aside_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n have_v reason_n that_o oblige_v they_o to_o that_o demission_n and_o if_o no_o lawful_a reason_n appear_v their_o resignation_n on_o demission_n be_v not_o receive_v the_o other_o resignation_n which_o now-a_a day_n be_v far_o better_a know_v than_o the_o former_a be_v call_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la because_o he_o that_o resign_v his_o benefice_n do_v it_o only_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n he_o have_v make_v the_o demission_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o another_o the_o collation_n shall_v be_v null_a favorem_fw-la the_o novelty_n of_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o resignation_n be_v so_o new_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o decretal_n nor_o in_o the_o sext._n the_o new_a canonist_n themselves_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v simoniacal_a because_o it_o include_v a_o paction_n or_o condition_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o benefice_n be_v not_o make_v but_o that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v invest_v who_o be_v name_v by_o the_o resigner_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o get_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o simony_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n can_v receive_v those_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la because_o he_o be_v above_o the_o canon_n and_o positive_a law_n bishop_n can_v admit_v of_o they_o in_o regard_n their_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o they_o can_v purge_v the_o simony_n which_o be_v incur_v by_o a_o compact_n after_o all_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o derogate_v more_o from_o the_o right_n of_o ordinary_n and_o patron_n than_o that_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la because_o they_o who_o possess_v benefice_n dispose_v of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o it_o surprise_v i_o to_o see_v it_o so_o common_a that_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n make_v no_o scruple_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o render_v their_o benefice_n hereditary_a in_o their_o family_n as_o if_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n acquit_v they_o always_o of_o simony_n abbot_n trithemius_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o time_n obtain_v such_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n ord._n pope_n trith_n de_fw-fr ruina_fw-la monast_n ord._n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la say_v he_o dispensationem_fw-la romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la objicias_fw-la quam_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la approbet_fw-la te_fw-la minimè_fw-la excusabit_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la deo_fw-la placent_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la geruntur_fw-la many_o now_o a_o day_n cry_v out_o against_o the_o commendum_fw-la who_o nevertheless_o countenance_n by_o their_o example_n the_o simony_n of_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o resign_v their_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o ordinary_n to_o be_v by_o they_o dispose_v of_o after_o a_o lawful_a and_o canonical_a way_n man_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o this_o evil_a that_o they_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o evil_a it_o be_v grow_v so_o common_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n since_o these_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la be_v odious_a and_o that_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o ordinary_n and_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n many_o regulation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o limit_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o regulation_n which_o be_v call_v de_fw-la viginti_fw-la diebus_fw-la have_v be_v renew_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o resignation_n regulation_n that_o derogate_a from_o resignation_n and_o this_o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v benefice_n from_o become_v hereditary_a that_o regulation_n be_v at_o present_a call_v de_fw-fr infirmis_fw-la resignantibus_fw-la and_o it_o bear_v that_o if_o a_o sick_a person_n who_o resign_v his_o benefice_n die_v within_o twenty_o day_n the_o benefice_n be_v vacant_a by_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o collation_n make_v upon_o such_o a_o resignation_n be_v null_a but_o that_o regulation_n be_v at_o present_a useless_a because_o the_o pope_n daily_o derogate_v from_o it_o in_o prejudice_n of_o ordinary_n none_o but_o cardinal_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o like_a indulgence_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o regulation_n the_o 20._o diebus_fw-la as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n as_o of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v another_o