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down_o here_o the_o manner_n of_o assault_v this_o castle_n out_o of_o a_o writer_n who_o then_o live_v and_o see_v it_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v understand_v with_o what_o devise_n and_o engine_n that_o age_n as_o witty_a well_o near_o as_o we_o to_o work_v man_n mischief_n use_v in_o their_o siege_n of_o town_n on_o the_o east-side_n say_v he_o there_o be_v plant_v one_o petrarie_a and_o two_o mangonell_n which_o daily_o play_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n two_o mangonell_n which_o batter_v the_o old_a town_n also_o one_o mangonell_n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o another_o on_o the_o north_n which_o make_v two_o breach_n and_o entry_n in_o the_o next_o wall_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o frame_n or_o engine_n of_o timber_n make_v by_o carpenter_n erect_v high_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n for_o shootter_n in_o brake_n and_o for_o discoverer_n there_o be_v moreover_o there_o many_o frame_n wherein_o shooter_n out_o of_o brake_n 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espringold_n and_o of_o that_o which_o our_o ancestor_n term_v the_o warwolse_a by_o which_o before_o that_o gun_n be_v devise_v they_o discharge_v voly_n of_o mighty_a huge_a stone_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o so_o break_v through_o strong_a wall_n much_o might_n here_o be_v say_v be_v they_o not_o beside_o my_o purpose_n but_o my_o author_n proceed_v thus_o falco_n remain_v excommunicate_a until_o he_o restore_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o plumpton_n and_o stoke-curcy_a with_o his_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n both_o and_o such_o money_n as_o that_o he_o have_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v lead_v to_o london_n mean_o while_o the_o sheriff_n have_v commandment_n to_o demolish_v and_o raze_v the_o tower_n and_o out_o ballie_o as_o for_o the_o inward_a ballie_n when_o the_o bulwark_n be_v cast_v down_o and_o both_o trench_n and_o rampire_n lay_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n it_o remain_v unto_o william_n beauchamp_n for_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o stone_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o canon_n of_o newenham_n and_o chaldwell_n and_o of_o saint_n paul_n church_n in_o bedford_n neither_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n here_o more_o worth_a the_o see_n than_o the_o remain_v of_o this_o castle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n hang_v over_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n of_o bedford_n stand_v two_o pretty_a and_o very_a fair_a religious_a house_n helenstow_n now_o eustow_v on_o the_o south_n part_n consecrate_v by_o judith_n wife_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n unto_o helena_n great_a constantine_n mother_n and_o to_o sacred_a virgin_n on_o the_o east_n newenham_n which_o roise_n the_o wife_n of_o pagani_n pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n translate_v thither_o from_o saint_n paul_n within_o bedford_n ouse_n be_v not_o go_v far_o from_o hence_o aeton_n but_o he_o see_v the_o token_n of_o a_o decay_a castle_n at_o eton_n which_o be_v another_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n and_o bid_v 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the_o long_a train_n and_o consequent_n of_o thing_n as_o also_o whatsoever_o throughout_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o what_o ever_o have_v be_v all_o do_v may_v also_o be_v avoid_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o which_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n from_o the_o four_o cardinal_a wind_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n northeastward_a the_o great_a norway_n and_o southward_o that_o straight_o and_o narrow_a angle_n which_o divine_a severity_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a and_o home-discord_n have_v leave_v unto_o the_o britan_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o bitter_a variance_n have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o england_n over_o and_o beside_o chester_n have_v by_o god_n gift_n a_o river_n to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v it_o the_o same_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a hard_a by_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o 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arise_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o ridly_n ridly_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n who_o flower_v out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o melpas_n as_o i_o have_v say_v near_o hereunto_o be_v bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o saint_n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o the_o egertous_a build_v a_o college_n for_o priest_n over_o against_o which_o be_v beeston_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n and_o where_o upon_o a_o steep_a rise_a hill_n beeston_n beeston_n castle_n tower_v aloft_o with_o a_o turretted_a wall_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n this_o castle_n the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v whereof_o leland_n our_o countryman_n be_v rapt_v both_o with_o a_o poetical_a and_o prophetical_a fury_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicâ—uis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la when_o ranulph_n from_o assyria_n return_v with_o victory_n as_o well_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o curb_v and_o terrify_v as_o for_o to_o sense_n his_o own_o country_n this_o famous_a fort_n he_o raise_v whilom_o a_o stately_a thing_n but_o now_o the_o pride_n thereof_o be_v raze_v and_o yet_o though_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v in_o mean_a estate_n with_o crack_n and_o breach_n much_o deface_v and_o foul_o ruinate_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o the_o head_n aloft_o shall_v heave_v if_o ancient_a prophet_n i_o myself_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o hold_v his_o course_n southward_o not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woodhay_n where_o dwell_v a_o long_a time_n that_o family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n knight_n in_o great_a reputation_n bulkley_n also_o by_o bulkeley_n and_o cholmondley_n which_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n of_o knight_n degree_n not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n from_o baddeley_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr praerijs_fw-la of_o the_o other_o from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n 1134._o where_o this_o river_n come_v to_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o low_a place_n wherein_o as_o also_o elsewhere_o ground_n the_o people_n find_v oftentimes_o and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n tree_n that_o have_v lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n but_o afterward_o water_v fruitful_a field_n he_o take_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o east_n a_o riveret_n by_o which_o stand_v wibbenbury_n so_o call_v of_o wibba_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n hard_o to_o it_o lie_v hatherton_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o orbetes_n then_o of_o the_o corbetts_n but_o now_o of_o the_o smith_n dodinton_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o delvesy_n batherton_n of_o the_o griphin_n shavinton_n of_o the_o wodenoth_n who_o by_o that_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o english_a saxon_n beside_o the_o place_n of_o other_o famous_a family_n wherewith_o this_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v from_o thence_o run_v wever_n down_o by_o nant-wich_a saltpit_n not_o far_o from_o middlewich_n and_o so_o to_o northwich_n these_o be_v very_o famous_a salt-wiches_a five_o or_o six_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o where_o brine_n or_o salt_n water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n which_o they_o pour_v not_o upon_o wood_n while_o it_o burn_v as_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o german_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o boil_v over_o the_o
clawback_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britan_n will_v have_v elect_v a_o emperor_n against_o he_o and_o then_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v this_o statue_n of_o his_o set_n up_o when_o he_o prize_v himself_o more_o than_o a_o man_n proceed_v to_o that_o folly_n that_o he_o give_v commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a hercules_n jupiters_n son_n for_o he_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n arm_v with_o a_o club_n under_o which_o there_o lay_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o mangle_a inscription_n as_o this_o break_v here_o and_o there_o with_o void_a place_n between_o the_o draught_n whereof_o be_v bad_o take_v out_o and_o before_o i_o come_v hither_o be_v utter_o spoil_v caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v pius_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v at_o 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triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_fw-la hangustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quoque_fw-la loci_fw-la persistat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxêre_fw-la capellam_fw-la then_o wist_v he_o first_o and_o not_o before_o why_o this_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o heafenfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o alder_z time_n unto_o it_o give_v have_v be_v as_o if_o by_o skill_n divine_a they_o have_v this_o future_a war_n foresee_v and_o even_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n he_o there_o streightwaies_o express_v for_o that_o from_o heaven_n a_o heavenly_a troop_n a_o wicked_a crew_n suppress_v now_o that_o in_o time_n through_o negligence_n the_o same_o may_v not_o miscarry_v both_o of_o the_o place_n so_o memorable_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a victory_n the_o monk_n of_o hangustald-church_n in_o 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namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v 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earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o 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l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v 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in_o
we_o do_v a_o mighty_a nation_n this_o be_v as_o say_v tacitus_n and_o after_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o shake_v nor_o trouble_v unto_o claudius_n his_o time_n for_o then_o when_o as_o ostorius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n raise_v fortification_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o disarm_v the_o britan_n they_o assemble_v their_o force_n and_o make_v head_n against_o he_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v break_v through_o the_o rampire_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fence_v themselves_o they_o be_v vanquish_v not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n in_o which_o fight_n very_o they_o perform_v many_o worthy_a act_n and_o m._n ostorius_n the_o lieutenant_n son_n win_v the_o honour_n of_o save_v a_o citizen_n life_n when_o this_o war_n be_v thus_o hush_v scarce_o 13._o year_n have_v go_v over_o their_o head_n when_o a_o new_a tempest_n of_o war_n arise_v upon_o these_o occasion_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o these_o iceni_n to_o secure_v 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they_o sacrifice_v prisoner_n alive_a in_o most_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a manner_n and_o yet_o the_o britan_n in_o these_o day_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o name_n of_o victory_n neither_o know_v i_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v unless_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v victory_n victoriam_fw-la à _fw-la vincendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o win_v the_o sabine_n acunam_fw-la ab_fw-la vevacuando_fw-la that_o be_v of_o empty_v and_o make_v riddance_n and_o the_o grecian_n nikhn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o not_o yield_v or_o give_v back_o so_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o anaraith_n of_o overthrow_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o mischievous_a and_o deadly_a overthrow_n but_o thus_o much_o slight_o by_o the_o way_n from_o those_o time_n ever_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o in_o author_n of_o the_o iceni_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n by_o read_v be_v find_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o empire_n go_v apace_o to_o decay_v kent_n do_v set_v a_o new_a officer_n over_o the_o sea_n coast_v along_o these_o and_o other_o country_n to_o restrain_v the_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o they_o call_v lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_n shore_n along_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n now_o have_v establish_v their_o kingdom_n heptarchy_n in_o this_o island_n this_o province_n become_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n angle_n which_o of_o the_o site_n thereof_o eastward_o they_o name_v in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v east-angle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n english_a and_o it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o king_n thereof_o vffa_n kine_n whence_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v uff_o kines_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v vassal_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o s._n edmund_n the_o dane_n overrun_v this_o country_n most_o piteous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o afflict_v it_o with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o accompany_v the_o war_n until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a have_v subdue_v they_o unite_v it_o at_o length_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o afterward_o it_o have_v peculiar_a precedent_n and_o governor_n which_o honourable_a place_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n east-angle_n and_o a_o while_n after_o one_o ralph_n bear_v in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n hold_v a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a disposition_n and_o disloyal_a who_o at_o a_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n wicked_o with_o many_o more_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o secrecy_n and_o trust_n among_o so_o many_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o rest_n behead_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n and_o now_o let_v we_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o that_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o be_v the_o place_n themselves_o what_o kind_n of_o country_n this_o be_v behold_v how_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 970._o have_v picture_v out_o in_o these_o word_n this_o part_n which_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n or_o east_n england_n be_v renown_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n so_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v water_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v on_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n with_o huge_a fen_n soak_a in_o moisture_n which_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o level_n ground_n from_o the_o mid_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o more_o do_v descend_v with_o the_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v westward_o the_o province_n itself_o be_v continuate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o passable_a throughout_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v overrun_v with_o the_o often_o eruption_n and_o break_n in_o of_o enemy_n it_o be_v fence_a along_o with_o a_o bank_n like_a unto_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n inward_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o the_o country_n of_o a_o pass_a fresh_a hue_n with_o pleasant_a orchard_n garden_n and_o grove_n most_o delectable_a for_o hunt_v notable_a for_o pasture_n and_o not_o mean_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o fishfull_a river_n consider_v that_o of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n lick_v it_o with_o his_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o broad_a fen_n and_o wide_a marsh_n a_o infinite_a
number_n of_o pool_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n over_o which_o fen_n do_v afford_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o monk_n their_o wish_a private_a retyring_n of_o a_o recluse_n and_o solitary_a life_n wherein_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o need_v not_o the_o solitariness_n of_o any_o desert_n wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n suffolâ—iae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cvius_fw-la populi_n olim_fw-la icâ—m_fw-la dicti_fw-la continens_fw-la inse_a oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la twenty-five_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n cccclxiiii_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codere_n auc_v before_o christâ—phâ—râ—_n saxton_n south-folke_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_n which_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o first_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v south-folke_n or_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n which_o flow_v out_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v divers_a way_n and_o sever_v it_o apart_o from_o norfolk_n a_o large_a country_n it_o be_v and_o full_a of_o haven_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a corn_n field_n with_o pasture_n as_o battable_a for_o graze_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n be_v there_o make_v which_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v vent_v into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n cheese_n nay_o into_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n also_o as_o pantaleon_n the_o physician_n write_v who_o stick_v not_o to_o compare_v these_o of_o we_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_n both_o with_o those_o of_o placentia_n but_o he_o be_v no_o dainty_a tooth_a scholar_n out_o of_o apicius_n school_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v wood_n here_o which_o have_v be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o park_n for_o many_o there_o be_v lie_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v with_o game_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v political_o into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o geldable_a because_o out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v gather_v a_o tribute_n a_o second_o saint_n edmund_n liberty_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o abbey_n the_o three_o saint_n audry_n liberty_n because_o it_o appertain_v to_o ely_n abbey_n unto_o which_o our_o king_n in_o time_n past_o grant_v certain_a territory_n with_o sach_n and_o soch_n as_o say_v ely_n book_n without_o any_o exception_n either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a jurisdiction_n but_o let_v we_o survey_v it_o chorographical_o and_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n side_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o better_a and_o more_o remarkable_a place_n where_o it_o lie_v west_n and_o towards_o cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n stand_v ixning_n more_o famous_a in_o time_n past_a than_o now_o for_o audre_fw-la the_o virgin_n k._n anna_n daughter_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n be_v here_o bear_v ralph_n also_o earl_n of_o this_o east_n england_n here_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mercatus_fw-la and_o hervey_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o causey_n or_o high_a way_n from_o hence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o for_o that_o newmercate_n be_v so_o near_o heath_n whither_o man_n resort_v with_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n more_o frequent_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o decay_v that_o this_o newmercate_n be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a day_n build_v the_o very_a name_n itself_o do_v import_v and_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o belong_v to_o cambridgeshire_n the_o north_n side_n to_o suffolk_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a small_a church_n whereof_o this_o acknowledge_v ixning_n the_o former_a ditton_n or_o dichton_n for_o their_o mother_n hereof_o i_o have_v find_v by_o read_v nothing_o but_o that_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sir_n robert_z l'_fw-mi isle_n give_v one_o part_n of_o it_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n cassandra_n unto_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr argenton_n from_o who_o the_o alingtons_n be_v descend_v here_o lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n round_o about_o a_o large_a plain_n name_v of_o this_o town_n newmarket_n heath_n consist_v of_o a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n yet_o green_a withal_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o wonderful_a ditch_n which_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v by_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a sort_n call_v devil_n dike_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n most_o certain_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o abbo_n write_v fence_v themselves_o against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o cambridgeshire_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o here_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o ditch_n show_v itself_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o between_o snaile-well_a and_o moulton_n more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v that_o renown_a town_n of_o saint_n edmund_n bury_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n age_n man_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v for_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v talbot_n a_o man_n right_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o very_o much_o conversant_a in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n the_o distance_n also_o as_o well_o from_o the_o iciani_n as_o from_o colonia_n in_o antonine_n agree_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o villa_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v some_o gentleman_n house_n stand_v upon_o his_o land_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a english_a betoken_v the_o same_o worth_a for_o that_o abbo_n aforesaid_a interprete_v bederics-gueord_a by_o these_o word_n bederici_fw-la cortis_n that_o be_v villa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bederics-court_n farm_n or_o mansion_n house_n beside_o that_o the_o englishman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o significancy_n of_o that_o latin_a word_n into_o their_o own_o language_n for_o as_o faustinus_n in_o latin_a imply_v a_o certain_a meaning_n of_o prosperity_n so_o do_v bederic_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o write_v that_o most_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n where_o he_o interprete_v the_o name_n of_o betorix_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v the_o son_n of_o melo_n the_o sicambrian_a full_o of_o happiness_n and_o favour_n but_o if_o these_o be_v divers_a person_n i_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a who_o that_o faustinus_n and_o who_o this_o bedericus_fw-la be_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o marshal_n in_o his_o epigram_n depaint_v and_o if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o that_o beric_n britan._n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o britain_n as_o dio_n write_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n claudius_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o britan_n i_o shall_v not_o believe_v myself_o but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o faustini_n villa_n yet_o seem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o famous_a memory_n consider_v that_o when_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o spring_v up_o in_o this_o tract_n king_n sigebert_n here_o found_v a_o church_n and_o abbo_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v a_o royal_a town_n but_o after_o that_o the_o people_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o body_n of_o edmund_n that_o most_o christian_a king_n who_o the_o dane_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n have_v put_v to_o death_n and_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o a_o very_a great_a church_n wrought_v with_o a_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o timber_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v edmundi_fw-la burgus_n common_o saint_n edmundbury_n and_o more_o short_o bury_v and_o flourish_v marvellous_a much_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o king_n canutus_n for_o to_o expiate_v the_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n of_o his_o father_n suenus_n against_o this_o church_n be_v affright_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n build_v it_o again_o of_o a_o new_a work_n enrich_v it_o offer_v his_o own_o crown_n unto_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v into_o it_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o many_o fair_a and_o large_a manor_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o town_n itself_o full_a and_o whole_a over_o which_o the_o monk_n themselves_o by_o their_o seneschal_n have_v rule_v and_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr branklond_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n write_v thus_o the_o man_n as_o well_o without_o the_o burgh_n as_o within_o be_v we_o and_o all_o within_o banna_n leuca_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n