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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n abbey_n abbot_n grant_v 16 3 6.7858 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60247 The history of the original and progress of ecclesiastical revenues wherein is handled according to the laws, both ancient and modern, whatsoever concerns matters beneficial, the regale, investitures, nominations, and other rights attributed to princes / written in French by a learned priest, and now done into English.; Histoire de l'origine & du progrés des revenues ecclésiastiques. English Simon, Richard, 1638-1712. 1685 (1685) Wing S3802; ESTC R19448 108,906 286

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effect_n real_a title_n which_o give_v to_o comendatary_a abbot_n all_o the_o right_n which_o regular_a abbot_n enjoy_v to_o who_o they_o have_v succeed_v that_o principle_n which_o be_v unquestionable_a be_v suppose_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n belong_v whether_o to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o monk_n joint_o with_o he_o there_o need_v no_o more_o for_o that_o but_o to_o consult_v the_o right_n of_o the_o regular_a abbot_n of_o every_o order_n if_o the_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o order_n attribute_n to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o the_o honorary_a right_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o abbot_n commendatary_a aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o regular_a abbot_n can_v enjoy_v these_o right_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o they_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o community_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o temporal_a good_n be_v for_o then_o the_o rule_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n the_o same_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o abbot_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n give_v to_o canon_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o bishop_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o monk_n that_o the_o abbot_n have_v take_v the_o counsel_n or_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n when_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n of_o nominate_v to_o benefice_n for_o many_o may_v have_v do_v that_o without_o any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o constitution_n but_o it_o must_v beside_o be_v make_v out_o that_o their_o nomination_n will_v have_v be_v null_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n be_v because_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o pope_n bull_n give_v all_o the_o honorary_a right_n to_o abbot_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o derogate_a from_o they_o but_o for_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o monk_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o their_o abbot_n in_o all_o that_o concern_v their_o function_n and_o employment_n st._n benet_n have_v also_o reserve_v to_o the_o abbot_n that_o superiority_n over_o the_o religious_a and_o when_o that_o order_n begin_v to_o receive_v land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o some_o monk_n in_o particular_a the_o abbot_n alone_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o administration_n though_o since_o they_o be_v become_v benefice_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o commendatary_a abbot_n be_v found_v on_o that_o ancient_a right_n of_o regular_a abbot_n but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v temporal_a good_n the_o same_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v alienate_v because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o not_o to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o sell_v or_o alienate_v any_o land_n or_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n the_o abbot_n be_v not_o then_o absolute_a master_n but_o his_o community_n must_v consent_v to_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n commendatary_a abbot_n be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o monk_n or_o to_o give_v they_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o share_n or_o portion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o they_o be_v not_o imbazele_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o portion_n diminish_v by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n their_o pension_n will_v be_v lessen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o abbot_n themselves_o can_v hinder_v the_o monk_n from_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o from_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n over_o their_o action_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o abbot_n have_v of_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n monk_n agreement_n betwixt_o abbot_n and_o monk_n that_o common_a right_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o temporal_a profit_n of_o abbey_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o agreement_n and_o transaction_n that_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o same_o in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o for_o the_o monk_n one_o for_o the_o charge_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o abbot_n but_o the_o abbot_n enjoy_v common_o two_o part_n because_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n may_v be_v sequestrate_v until_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o foot_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o decide_v the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o give_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o monk_n and_o two_o three_o to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o fabric_n payment_n of_o ten_o and_o other_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o honorary_a right_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o a_o dividend_n because_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n alone_o who_o may_v make_v they_o over_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n to_o his_o monk_n but_o that_o gratuitous_a concession_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o his_o successor_n because_o the_o abbot_n can_v only_o dispose_v during_o his_o life_n of_o the_o right_n that_o subsist_v in_o his_o person_n and_o the_o monk_n can_v enjoy_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v grant_v they_o because_o that_o concession_n be_v no_o more_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o to_o agreement_n or_o transaction_n because_o all_o transaction_n suppose_v the_o right_a of_o two_o party_n who_o be_v agree_v together_o and_o so_o the_o agreement_n will_v always_o subsist_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o religious_a though_o the_o abbot_n be_v dead_a until_o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o his_o successor_n in_o france_n abbot_n may_v break_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n especial_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v we_o have_v many_o instance_n of_o that_o practice_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n for_o so_o do_v because_o abbot_n may_v make_v secret_a compact_n with_o the_o monk_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n have_v right_a to_o break_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o dissolve_v those_o transaction_n when_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n with_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o than_o they_o become_v real_a and_o by_o consequent_a oblige_v the_o successor_n in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n can_v rescind_v the_o concordat_fw-la or_o agreement_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o rescript_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n upon_o a_o bill_n prefer_v farthermore_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o time_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o honorary_a right_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o concordat_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o especial_o the_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n as_o if_o that_o can_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o vicious_a clause_n in_o the_o agreement_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o concordat_fw-la that_o they_o who_o transact_v have_v some_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o do_v transact_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n but_o a_o concession_n this_o maxim_n which_o be_v undeniable_a be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n that_o daily_o happen_v betwixt_o bishop_n and_o religious_a community_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o abbatial_n see_n see_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o present_v to_o benefice_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o abbatial_n see_n the_o ordinary_n provide_v to_o benefice_n that_o be_v vacant_a at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o monk_n also_o on_o their_o side_n present_a which_o daily_a occasion_n great_a suit_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o yet_o fix_v and_o determine_v as_o to_o that_o but_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o the_o religious_a community_n present_v to_o
regulation_n which_o be_v call_v de_fw-la publicandis_fw-la resignationibus_fw-la which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o france_n and_o have_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v benefice_n from_o become_v hereditary_a by_o that_o regulation_n the_o resignee_n be_v oblige_v to_o publish_v his_o resignation_n within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n &_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o take_v not_o possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o resigner_n die_v the_o benefice_n be_v vacant_a per_fw-la obitum_fw-la however_o the_o right_n of_o the_o resignee_n do_v not_o prescribe_v till_o after_o three_o year_n while_o the_o resigner_n be_v alive_a and_o he_o have_v all_o that_o time_n for_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n that_o have_v be_v resign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o be_v many_o condition_n require_v to_o make_v a_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la valid_a see_v they_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n they_o can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o proxy_n and_o that_o the_o procuration_n may_v be_v good_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v before_o a_o approve_a notary_n whether_o apostolical_a or_o royal_a and_o sign_v by_o two_o witness_n it_o ought_v beside_o to_o be_v special_a and_o for_o such_o a_o benefice_n and_o if_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v within_o a_o year_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v revoke_v the_o resigner_n may_v also_o revoke_v his_o resignation_n before_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n and_o that_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v legal_o intimate_v to_o the_o resignee_n or_o to_o the_o proxy_n there_o be_v also_o some_o certain_a case_n regress_n of_o regress_n wherein_o the_o resigner_n may_v re-enter_v into_o his_o benefice_n by_o a_o way_n which_o be_v call_v regress_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v when_o the_o regress_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n disser_n much_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o pronounce_v about_o that_o matter_n and_o many_o time_n one_o and_o the_o same_o parliament_n vary_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o regress_n in_o that_o case_n equity_n be_v more_o observe_v than_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n for_o it_o be_v common_o think_v the_o sick_a person_n have_v make_v a_o tacit_n compact_a with_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v resign_v his_o benefice_n that_o his_o resignation_n shall_v be_v null_a in_o case_n he_o recover_v his_o health_n see_v that_o compact_a look_n very_o much_o like_o confidence_n it_o be_v think_v to_o produce_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a obligation_n and_o that_o the_o resignee_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o perfidious_a person_n upon_o that_o principle_n the_o parliament_n of_o normandy_n insist_v not_o long_o since_o in_o decide_v a_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o two_o churchman_n concern_v the_o cure_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o roven_n the_o resigner_n recover_v his_o health_n will_v have_v enter_v again_o into_o his_o benefice_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o parishioner_n who_o solicit_v he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o resignee_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o cure_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legal_a collation_n from_o rome_n upon_o the_o resignation_n nevertheless_o the_o resignee_n be_v maintain_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o regress_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o that_o case_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a to_o assign_v a_o alimentary_a annuity_n to_o he_o that_o have_v resign_v his_o benefice_n than_o so_o easy_o to_o admit_v regress_n at_o least_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v place_n when_o the_o resigner_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o annuity_n beside_o by_o countenance_v regress_n resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la be_v also_o countenance_v which_o be_v odious_a &_o simoniacal_a because_o many_o will_v not_o resign_v their_o benefice_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hope_v to_o enter_v again_o by_o way_n of_o regress_n and_o therefore_o regress_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o for_o weighty_a reason_n for_o instance_n because_o of_o nonage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o when_o a_o beneficiary_n who_o be_v under_o age_n resign_v his_o benefice_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n or_o guardian_n he_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o do_v it_o by_o some_o trick_n so_o that_o regress_n than_o take_v place_n and_o the_o minor_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o benefice_n without_o any_o new_a collation_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la exchange_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v call_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n and_o be_v likewise_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o ordinary_n and_o more_o to_o that_o of_o patron_n it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n power_n nevertheless_o to_o admit_v or_o reject_v they_o that_o depend_v on_o he_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o allow_v exchange_n unless_o for_o lawful_a and_o canonical_a reason_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o corruption_n now_o a_o day_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n that_o nothing_o occur_v often_o than_o instance_n of_o exchange_n without_o any_o cause_n and_o bishop_n grant_v they_o easy_o when_o benefice_n be_v in_o patronage_n and_o they_o confer_v they_o not_o in_o full_a right_n permutation_n then_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o exchange_n of_o one_o benefice_n for_o another_o make_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o see_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v for_o true_a reason_n and_o that_o by_o consequent_a there_o be_v no_o simony_n in_o the_o case_n it_o may_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o ordinary_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o end_n a_o exchange_n may_v be_v valid_a the_o exchanger_n must_v resign_v their_o benefice_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o ordinary_n if_o they_o be_v of_o different_a diocese_n and_o the_o ordinary_a give_v they_o new_a collation_n according_a to_o their_o demand_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o exchanger_n if_o he_o do_v it_o the_o collation_n be_v null_a and_o each_o continue_v in_o his_o benefice_n beside_o they_o must_v mutual_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n otherwise_o nothing_o be_v do_v and_o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o if_o one_o only_o of_o the_o exchanger_n have_v take_v possession_n and_o the_o other_o die_v the_o benefice_n of_o he_o that_o die_v be_v vacant_a per_fw-la obitum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o keep_v his_o benefice_n because_o the_o exchange_n be_v not_o complete_v this_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o new_a ordinance_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o insinuation_n to_o prevent_v a_o disorder_n that_o be_v much_o in_o use_n for_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o a_o beneficiary_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v exchange_v his_o benefice_n with_o another_o beneficiary_n and_o the_o latter_a take_v possession_n of_o his_o benefice_n with_o who_o he_o have_v exchange_v whereby_o the_o permutation_n be_v accomplish_v on_o his_o part_n so_o that_o the_o benefice_n belong_v to_o he_o afterward_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v without_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n that_o be_v give_v he_o in_o exchange_n the_o survivor_n keep_v his_o former_a benefice_n and_o so_o he_o enjoy_v two_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o that_o fetch_n which_o mr._n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o regulation_n de_fw-fr publicandis_fw-la call_v speciem_fw-la furti_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o practice_n continue_v long_o after_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v call_v gaudere_fw-la de_fw-la bona_fw-la fortuna_fw-la but_o the_o new_a ordinance_n have_v reform_v that_o abuse_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o now_o of_o gaudeat_fw-la de_fw-la bona_fw-la fortuna_fw-la the_o frequent_a union_n of_o benefice_n union_n of_o union_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schism_n and_o disorder_n have_v also_o do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o because_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o title_n have_v be_v suppress_v they_o have_v nevertheless_o be_v profitable_a to_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o occasion_n for_o unite_n to_o their_o benefice_n inferior_a live_n &_o cure_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o union_n be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o favour_n of_o community_n who_o enjoy_v by_o that_o mean_v several_a benefice_n yet_o there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v of_o that_o at_o present_a than_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o look_v after_o a_o great_a part_n of_o benefice_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o regular_n and_o secular_a community_n which_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o collator_n and_o patron_n and_o even_o to_o private_a churchman_n who_o can_v no_o long_o pretend_v to_o benefice_n which_o be_v unite_v in_o that_o manner_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o necessary_a union_n