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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n ordinance_n power_n resist_v 2,543 5 10.0817 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95777 The soveraignes power, and the subiects duty: delivered in a sermon, at Christ-Church in Oxford, March 3. 1643. By J. Armagh. Ussher, James, 1581-1656. 1644 (1644) Wing U224; Thomason E36_13; ESTC R23316 10,392 32

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the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n duty_n deliver_v in_o a_o sermon_n at_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n march_z 3._o 1643._o by_o j._n armagh_n rom_n 13.2_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n oxford_z print_v for_o w.w._n 1644._o roman_n 13._o vers_fw-la 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n in_o vain_a do_v christian_n prince_n bear_v the_o sword_n if_o their_o subject_n conscience_n may_v question_v their_o power_n they_o which_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n may_v as_o well_o go_v on_o and_o doubt_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o prince_n be_v just_o zealous_a in_o restrain_v the_o outward_a man_n the_o priest_n shall_v be_v as_o forward_o in_o inform_v the_o conscience_n you_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o meditation_n and_o this_o have_v put_v i_o again_o so_o soon_o upon_o you_o and_o a_o new_a text_n stand_v engage_v for_o many_o which_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o hearken_v to_o as_o god_n message_n plead_v for_o the_o right_n of_o king_n by_o his_o apostle_n rom_n 13._o five_o 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v th●se_a two_o part_n 1._o a_o proposition_n deliver_v by_o way_n of_o command_n express_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v let_v every_o soul_n b●_n subject_a etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v three_o thing_n 1._o quis_fw-la who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o every_o soul_n 2._o quid_fw-la what_o it_o be_v be_v subject_a 3._o cui_fw-la to_o who_o the_o high_a power_n 2._o a_o reason_n for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o if_o this_o cause_n be_v ground_v not_o only_o on_o bare_a authority_n but_o enforce_v by_o infallible_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o person_n and_o first_o with_o those_o to_o who_o this_o duty_n be_v due_a the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o examine_v this_o stile_n and_o confine_v it_o strict_o to_o we_o subject_a lest_o usurper_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o looseness_n secret_o undermine_v the_o bulwark_n which_o we_o hope_v for_o and_o may_v here_o build_v up_o for_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o thrust_v in_o and_o shroud_v under_o this_o title_n bishop_n and_o all_o spiritual_a governor_n other_o who_o main_o oppose_v that_o labour_v to_o make_v all_o temporal_a governors_n equal_a sharer_n both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n and_o both_o equal_o dangerous_a let_v spiritual_a power_n be_v here_o suppose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a yet_o shall_v temporal_a prince_n have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o clergy_n let_v all_o temporal_a partake_v in_o it_o and_o every_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v contest_v with_o his_o king_n for_o for_o their_o safeguard_n according_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v this_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o here_o be_v no_o subjection_n but_o command_v allot_v they_o for_o power_n say_v they_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o high_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n look_v only_o on_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o agreeable_a to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superexcellentes_fw-la exceed_v all_o other_o in_o civil_a power_n for_o that_o which_o we_o render_v high_a they_o translate_v superexcellentes_fw-la hope_v thereby_o to_o escape_v the_o obscurity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o answer_v our_o english_a that_o be_v bezaes_n censure_n on_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o say_v potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o redound_v to_o our_o english_a wherein_o he_o have_v his_o follower_n the_o difference_n at_o first_o seem_v only_o verbal_a but_o when_o we_o hear_v they_o from_o hence_o suspect_v a_o dangerous_a sense_n we_o be_v to_o stand_v upon_o ourguard_n and_o presume_v of_o a_o real_a dissension_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o change_v the_o word_n sublimioribus_fw-la into_o superexcellentibus_fw-la and_o they_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n in_o stead_n of_o absolute_a lord_n and_o prince_n to_o put_v in_o bailiff_n and_o constable_n it_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o all_o magistrate_n that_o have_v power_n over_o other_o man_n or_o else_o it_o be_v periculosa_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la and_o wherein_o stand_v the_o danger_n because_o they_o shall_v be_v deny_v to_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n that_o will_v not_o follow_v because_o other_o be_v heresayd_a to_o be_v of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o name_v put_v the_o case_n they_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o have_v their_o power_n allot_v they_o only_o from_o king_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o god_n as_o king_n derive_v they_o indeed_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o they_o who_o secret_o labour_v to_o curb_v king_n as_o shall_v appear_v anon_o but_o be_v this_o less_o than_o the_o apostle_n give_v they_o s._n peter_n make_v a_o different_a fountain_n of_o power_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o 1._o pet_n 2.13_o 14._o governor_n who_o have_v a_o king_n may_v not_o think_v they_o stand_v at_o the_o wellhead_n with_o he_o but_o have_v their_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o by_o he_o be_v they_o send_v and_o from_o he_o have_v they_o their_o authority_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v from_o god_n too_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n power_n which_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n but_o the_o safe_a truth_n which_o they_o will_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v not_o frame_v fancy_n and_o then_o fit_a the_o scripture_n to_o they_o by_o translation_n indeed_o shall_v i_o lay_v this_o to_o their_o charge_n i_o shall_v wrong_v they_o for_o while_o they_o be_v quarrel_v with_o the_o word_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o danger_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v err_v from_o the_o original_n they_o place_v in_o another_o alike_o dangerous_a for_o what_o advantage_n have_v they_o by_o superexcellentibus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o comparative_a degree_n as_o be_v the_o other_o but_o have_v it_o not_o a_o comparative_a sense_n yes_o as_o great_a or_o great_a such_o as_o our_o english_a more_o excellent_a or_o more_o eminent_a do_v not_o reach_v which_o pareus_n at_o length_n confess_v say_v praecipuètamen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n especial_o aim_v at_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n import_v for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o among_o many_o be_v still_o high_o than_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o supreme_a which_o our_o latter_a english_a translation_n observe_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v out_o of_o saint_n peter_n 2.13_o 1._o pet._n 2.13_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o supreme_a they_o be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supreme_a power_n only_o to_o who_o this_o obedience_n be_v due_a and_o to_o all_o such_o whether_o in_o monarchy_n aristocratie_n democraty_n or_o other_o form_n of_o government_n this_o we_o have_v further_a warrant_n for_o from_o our_o apostle_n discourse_v for_o that_o we_o may_v have_v yet_o another_o plea_n against_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o show_v also_o at_o last_o against_o the_o papist_n claim_n that_o no_o spiritual_a power_n have_v place_n here_o these_o high_a power_n be_v such_o 13.4_o rom._n 13.4_o as_o to_o who_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v immediate_o commit_v at_o the_o four_o verse_n he_o that_o be_v one_o of_o these_o power_n bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o unto_o who_o tribute_n belong_v at_o the_o six_o verse_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o you_o pay_v tribute_n both_o which_o be_v the_o infallible_a mark_n of_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n you_o have_v then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v due_a let_v we_o now_o see_v quis_fw-la who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o who_o we_o find_v express_v by_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la every_o soul_n part_n ii_o quis_fw-la every_o soul_n that_o here_o the_o soul_n be_v use_v synechdochicè_fw-la the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a man_n as_o oftentimes_o in_o scripture_n i_o presume_v needs_o no_o confirmation_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o special_a cause_n why_o he_o name_v the_o soul_n not_o the_o body_n which_o gorran_n will_v have_v quia_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la
22.21_o matt._n 22.21_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o command_n the_o law_n which_o be_v give_v by_o god_n himself_o first_o in_o general_a term_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n 20._o exod._n 20._o and_o afterward_o enlarge_v 17.12_o deut._n 17.12_o that_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o nor_o hearken_v unto_o the_o priest_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n that_o man_n shall_v die_v but_o do_v this_o command_n urge_v at_o all_o time_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n what_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a idolatrous_a the_o vice_n of_o the_o man_n abridge_v not_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o apostle_n command_v if_o this_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n against_o obedience_n s._n paul_n may_v have_v spare_v this_o precept_n since_o nero_n be_v the_o power_n to_o who_o these_o roman_n be_v subject_a or_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o case_n that_o may_v be_v make_v what_o if_o his_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n yea_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o true_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o subjection_n and_o here_o if_o ever_o may_v a_o subject_n renounce_v all_o obedience_n to_o his_o king_n for_o now_o be_v there_o power_n against_o power_n man_n against_o god_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o left_a to_o follow_v either_o man_n or_o god_n this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strait_n from_o which_o while_o some_o labour_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o turn_v traitor_n to_o god_n other_o by_o take_v the_o sword_n in_o hand_n though_o but_o to_o defend_v become_v rebel_n to_o their_o king_n that_o be_v their_o stile_n whether_o god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v rather_o than_o man_n shall_v need_v no_o proof_n among_o any_o that_o confess_v a_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o christian_a hear_v the_o command_n of_o a_o prince_n press_v he_o to_o what_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v nature_n prompt_v he_o his_o answer_n i_o must_v obey_v god_n and_o this_o have_v the_o apostle_n practise_v ratify_v who_o count_v this_o their_o safe_a warrant_n for_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n injunction_n obedire_fw-la oportet_fw-la deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n 6._o august_n de_fw-fr ve_fw-la bis_fw-la domini_fw-la ser_fw-mi 6._o rather_o indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o attend_v in_o the_o disobey_v of_o either_o for_o he_o carcerem_fw-la as_o s._n augustine_n ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la minatur_fw-la these_o threaten_v imprisonment_n only_o god_n hell_n fire_n i_o hey_o a_o temporal_a he_o a_o eternal_a death_n there_o be_v no_o shift_v then_o of_o god_n command_n without_o the_o penalty_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v obey_v even_o against_o the_o king_n that_o be_v my_o resolution_n in_o the_o first_o case_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n press_v by_o violence_n to_o draw_v thou_o from_o that_o obedience_n will_v thou_o maintain_v it_o by_o violence_n we_o have_v indeed_o the_o jesuite_n instruction_n for_o it_o yea_o parry_n comoz_fw-mi letter_n to_o parry_n and_o the_o pope_n encouragement_n to_o it_o i_o spare_v the_o quotation_n because_o there_o come_v not_o a_o book_n of_o they_o wherein_o if_o occasion_n be_v give_v they_o forbear_v to_o express_v it_o anticotton_n hospin_n hist_o jesuit_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o anticotton_n or_o compendious_o to_o refer_v you_o to_o some_o see_v hospin_n and_o anticotton_n a_o doctrine_n of_o which_o when_o the_o society_n be_v challenge_v for_o they_o be_v ashamed_a and_o labour_n to_o clear_v themselves_o against_o their_o write_a testimony_n as_o appear_v in_o anticotton_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o with_o grief_n speak_v it_o we_o find_v even_o in_o some_o reform_a book_n the_o jesuites_n pen_n their_o name_n deserve_v to_o be_v brand_v that_o broach_v such_o position_n weigh_v those_o of_o pareus_n 4._o par._n in_o rom._n 13._o dub_v 4._o bishop_n and_o pastor_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o resist_v their_o unjust_a magistrate_n concl._n 1_o power_n pareus_n his_o false_a doctrine_n and_o wicked_a position_n concern_v high_a power_n not_o with_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reprove_v their_o notorious_a impiety_n and_o injustice_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o deliver_v they_o if_o stubborn_a to_o satan_n that_o priest_n shall_v tell_v prince_n their_o fault_n replic_n we_o grant_v but_o when_o they_o can_v use_v discretion_n fit_v so_o grand_a a_o business_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o insinuate_v into_o they_o by_o their_o own_o tear_n not_o enforce_v upon_o they_o god_n command_n spiritual_a force_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o but_o not_o far_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o i_o at_o this_o time_n because_o our_o occasion_n be_v from_o what_o follow_v subditi_fw-la non_fw-la privati_fw-la concl._n 2_o sed_fw-la in_o magistratu_fw-la inferiori_fw-la constituti_fw-la etc._n etc._n subject_n such_o as_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n may_v by_o arm_n defend_v themselves_o lawful_o the_o commonweal_n and_o true_a religion_n against_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n these_o superior_a magistrate_n be_v such_o replic_fw-mi we_o may_v presume_v in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v and_o than_o you_o may_v see_v how_o direct_o it_o thwart_v the_o apostle_n rule_v for_o those_o other_o magistrate_n be_v subject_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n concl._n 3_o which_o be_v mere_o private_a man_n to_o take_v arm_n without_o out_o a_o lawful_a call_n neither_o to_o invade_v a_o tyrant_n before_o danger_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o in_o danger_n nor_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o after_o danger_n if_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o ordinary_a power_n if_o then_o they_o fail_v of_o this_o condition_n replic_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o may_v right_v themselves_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o collect_v it_o he_o add_v it_o in_o the_o follow_a conclusion_n if_o a_o tyrant_n press_v on_o his_o subject_n concl._n 4_o as_o if_o he_o be_v latro_fw-la and_o stuprator_fw-la and_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v by_o flight_n or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a mean_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o they_o as_o against_o a_o private_a extortioner_n how_o far_o short_a these_o conclusion_n come_v of_o the_o jesuite_n position_n i_o refer_v to_o your_o trial_n by_o compare_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o he_o the_o only_a man_n that_o maintain_v they_o buchanan_n and_o the_o feign_a junius_n brutus_n be_v infamous_a for_o this_o doctrine_n i_o can_v name_v other_o but_o this_o may_v suffice_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o who_o be_v eager_a for_o the_o presbytery_n and_o be_v fit_a instructour_n in_o this_o point_n for_o subject_n of_o a_o free_a monarch_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o our_o ear_n be_v taint_v with_o such_o doctrine_n that_o which_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n for_o truth_n be_v that_o no_o subject_n may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n take_v arm_n or_o use_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n no_o not_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 13.2_o rom._n 13.2_o say_v s._n paul_n in_o the_o 2._o verse_n which_o place_n may_v well_o serve_v to_o confirm_v prince_n power_n over_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o rule_n be_v give_v to_o they_o who_o suffer_v under_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o for_o religion_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o idle_a exception_n which_o pareus_n take_v at_o this_o some_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o power_n of_o majesty_n say_v such_o place_n be_v bend_v against_o private_a man_n who_o usurp_v such_o power_n over_o superior_n for_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n in_o the_o general_a prince_n and_o people_n superior_n and_o subject_n those_o who_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o supremacy_n as_o in_o a_o oligarchie_n be_v private_a man_n if_o where_o the_o power_n be_v divide_v one_o take_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o other_o this_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n other_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o part_n potestatum_fw-la i_o forbear_v because_o they_o have_v all_o their_o strength_n from_o the_o apostle_n reason_n and_o till_o that_o be_v weigh_v we_o can_v avoid_v their_o shift_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o subject_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v by_o precept_n which_o lie_v hold_v on_o they_o as_o they_o take_v on_o they_o to_o be_v zealous_a christian_n christ_n 12.17_o mat._n 5.44_o rom._n 12.17_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o persecute_v you_o and_o the_o apostle_n recompense_n to_o no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n be_v not_o such_o private_a virtue_n but_o that_o they_o pertain_v to_o every_o