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prince_n ordinance_n power_n resist_v 2,543 5 10.0817 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65716 Three sermons preach'd at Salisbury the first, A.D. 1680, and again before the militia, at their going against the late Duke of Monmouth ... the second preach'd before the Right Reverend Father in God, Seth, Lord Bishop of Sarum, A.D. 1681 ... the third, preach'd A.D. 1683, at the election of the mayor ... / by Daniel Whitby. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1685 (1685) Wing W1737; ESTC R28389 88,809 79

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and_o represent_v it_o as_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o all_o earthly_a kingdom_n the_o apostle_n here_o prescribe_v two_o duty_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o dare_v to_o resist_v or_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o when_o their_o command_n do_v thwart_v the_o rule_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o when_o they_o use_v their_o authority_n to_o punish_v christian_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o yield_v a_o cheerful_a and_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o they_o in_o all_o lawful_a matter_n the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v here_o command_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principality_n and_o power_n now_o because_o here_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o abstract_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n run_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n hence_o our_o late_a rebel_n take_v occasion_n to_o separate_v the_o power_n from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o that_o power_n do_v reside_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v a_o magistracy_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o government_n or_o other_o but_o not_o to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o wicked_a mugistrate_n or_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o any_o high_a power_n in_o particular_a unless_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a unto_o they_o which_o in_o plain_a english_a do_v import_v that_o they_o be_v only_o then_o oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o or_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n when_o they_o themselves_o do_v like_a or_o do_v approve_v of_o his_o command_n and_o true_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o some_o great_a father_n seem_v to_o hint_n a_o like_a distinction_n for_o 3._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la leguntur_fw-la in_o graeco_fw-la magic_a principatus_fw-la quam_fw-la principes_fw-la sonant_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la significant_a potestatem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d choose_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la hieron_n in_o tit._n cap._n 3._o jerom_n on_o my_o text_n speak_v thus_o the_o apostle_n here_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o power_n not_o to_o the_o man_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o gr._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrys_n hom._n 23._o in_o rom._n to._n 3._o p._n 189._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occum_n in_o rom._n 13._o p._n 353._o gr._n st._n chrysostom_n occumenius_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi say_v the_o same_o to_o govern_v and_o be_v govern_v be_v of_o god_n jocum_fw-la in_o jocum_fw-la say_v theodoret_n but_o not_o the_o government_n of_o wicked_a person_n for_o the_o power_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n but_o though_o this_o of_o 48._o of_o and_o therefore_o other_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o etiam_fw-la nocentium_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la august_n lib._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la boni_fw-la adv_fw-la manich._n c._n 32._o that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o government_n to_o augustus_n ipse_fw-la &_o neront_n qui_fw-fr constantino_n christiano_n ipse_fw-la apostutae_n juliano_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 21._o that_o bona_fw-la malaque_fw-la potestas_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la isidor_n hispal_n sentent_fw-fr l._n 3._o c._n 48._o usurper_n may_v be_v true_a yet_o be_v it_o undeniable_a that_o here_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n but_o of_o the_o governor_n invest_v with_o it_o for_o 1._o we_o be_v here_o bid_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o principality_n and_o power_n now_o no_o subjection_n can_v be_v pay_v to_o any_o office_n in_o the_o general_n but_o only_o to_o the_o person_n who_o do_v execute_v that_o office_n and_o this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o there_o the_o power_n v._o 3._o be_v the_o ruler_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n the_o power_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n v._o 3_o 4._o will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a nor_o indeed_o can_v the_o power_n abstract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n perform_v what_o be_v ascribe_v by_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o high_a power_n it_o neither_o can_v commend_v encourage_v avenge_v or_o punish_v it_o can_v receive_v custom_n bear_v the_o sword_n or_o still_o attend_v upon_o the_o very_a thing_n last_o st._n peter_n plain_o do_v enjoin_v obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o this_o power_n etc._n 2_o pet._n 2.13_o etc._n etc._n say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o person_n who_o do_v execute_v this_o wrath_n provide_v we_o do_v own_o some_o government_n or_o some_o authority_n to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v subtle_o rebellion_n and_o to_o distinguish_v to_o our_o own_o damnation_n far_o observe_v that_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n require_v in_o my_o text_n be_v due_a 1._o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a magistrate_n to_o the_o high_a power_n say_v st._n paul_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a say_v peter_n and_o that_o according_a to_o a_o know_a rule_n in_o logic_n that_o analogum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la positum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o thing_n in_o general_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o high_a in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o my_o text_n affirm_v that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n it_o must_v be_v chief_o due_a to_o supreme_a prince_n and_o the_o high_a power_n now_o he_o alone_o can_v be_v supreme_a who_o have_v none_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o power_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o who_o can_v be_v judge_v or_o call_v to_o account_n and_o much_o less_o punish_v for_o what_o he_o do_v by_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n according_a to_o these_o word_n of_o the_o wiseman_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n 3●_n eccles_n 3.4_o prov._n 30_o 3●_n and_o who_o can_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o and_o again_o a_o king_n be_v one_o against_o who_o no_o man_n can_v rise_v up_o now_o because_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o supreme_a be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n so_o that_o his_o eye_n can_v discern_v not_o can_v his_o hand_n reach_v all_o offender_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v sufficient_a in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o perform_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v for_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v commissionate_v inferior_a magistrate_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o just_a consequence_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o legal_o receive_v commission_n from_o he_o for_o god_n quis_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la id_fw-la ipse_fw-la facere_fw-la judicatur_fw-la that_o therefore_o must_v be_v deem_v the_o king_n command_n which_o his_o inferior_a magistrate_n by_o good_a authority_n derive_v from_o he_o lay_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o that_o plain_a expression_n of_o st._n peter_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n 3._o observe_v that_o the_o high_a power_n then_o in_o be_v when_o our_o lord_n say_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n 26.52_o matt._n 22.21_o matt._n 26.52_o and_o he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o be_v tiberius_n and_o man_n commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o when_o paul_n and_o peter_n write_v these_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n and_o do_v declate_v it_o be_v damnation_n to_o resist_v the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero._n 61._o sueton._n c._n 42_o 43_o 44_o 45_o 49_o 50_o 61._o now_o this_o tiberius_n be_v a_o man_n unnatural_o cruel_a to_o his_o most_o near_a relation_n infamous_a for_o drunkenness_n his_o lust_n be_v so_o excessive_a that_o suetonius_n say_v they_o be_v incredible_a and_o be_v scarce_o fit_a to_o be_v relate_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o assertor_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n 36._o c._n 36._o
he_o be_v say_v be_v subject_n unto_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o last_o the_o design_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n to_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a man_n who_o represent_v christianity_n as_o prejudicial_a unto_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o apt_a to_o make_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o christian_a to_o own_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v as_o god_n ordinance_n but_o only_o to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o general_n that_o civil_a government_n be_v from_o god_n how_o can_v their_o doctrine_n answer_v these_o design_n see_v it_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v all_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o disturb_v continual_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n that_o therefore_o man_n shall_v struggle_v against_o such_o shine_a evidence_n of_o truth_n may_v tempt_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v as_o averse_v from_o yield_v due_a subjection_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v from_o conply_v with_o the_o command_v of_o their_o superior_n second_o for_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o particular_a i_o add_v that_o the_o power_n here_o mention_v must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o usurp_v power_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o legal_a title_n in_o opposition_n unto_o those_o who_o have_v just_a title_n though_o by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o a_o usurper_n they_o be_v unjust_o keep_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n for_o be_v this_o so_o may_v will_v give_v right_o and_o every_o prosperous_a rebel_n will_v by_o that_o very_a act_n commence_v god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o be_v both_o a_o rebel_n against_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n too_o nor_o will_v man_n rule_v because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n but_o be_v the_o high_a power_n because_o they_o rule_v moreover_o what_o be_v usurpation_n but_o the_o assume_v of_o a_o power_n to_o which_o he_o that_o usurp_v it_o have_v no_o lawful_a call_n and_o no_o just_a title_n since_o then_o the_o ordination_n of_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a call_n and_o give_v the_o person_n thus_o ordain_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n it_o follow_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o usurper_n can_v not_o be_v god_n ordinance_n when_o the_o usurper_n do_v begin_v his_o usurpation_n by_o take_v of_o the_o sword_n or_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o bear_v it_o by_o commission_n from_o god_n he_o must_v unquestionable_o be_v the_o resister_n of_o god_n ordinance_n how_o therefore_o can_v success_n in_o his_o resistance_n render_v he_o the_o power_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o purchase_v damnation_n by_o resist_v by_o the_o same_o act_n and_o by_o the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o it_o even_o the_o depose_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n shall_v purchase_v a_o just_a title_n to_o dominion_n three_o can_v a_o usurp_v possession_n create_v a_o right_n to_o government_n be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o render_v the_o vsuper_fw-la god_n vicegerent_n and_o his_o ordinance_n though_o he_o do_v justle_v out_o the_o lawful_a successor_n then_o must_v all_o law_n and_o constitution_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n in_o the_o right_a line_n and_o to_o condemn_v all_o usurpation_n make_v upon_o it_o become_v void_a as_o be_v law_n enact_v to_o disapprove_v condemn_v and_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o all_o our_o oath_n of_o yield_a faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o of_o defend_v they_o unto_o the_o outmost_a of_o our_o power_n against_o all_o usurper_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v unlawful_a oath_n so_o plain_o do_v this_o doctrine_n tend_v unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o our_o government_n four_o a_o man_n may_v possible_o usurp_v dominion_n against_o god_n own_o appointment_n and_o designation_n of_o another_o person_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o his_o people_n thus_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o absalon_n 19.10_o 2_o sam._n 16.18_o chap._n 19.10_o for_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v he_o in_o opposition_n to_o david_n they_o anoint_v he_o over_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v forty_o time_n style_n david_n king_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o son_n but_o never_o do_v vouchsafe_v that_o title_n to_o rebellious_a absalon_n whereas_o if_o such_o a_o usurpation_n can_v have_v render_v he_o god_n ordinance_n then_o must_v he_o reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o and_o yet_o according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n five_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o pope_n do_v long_o usurp_v and_o actual_o possess_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o most_o of_o 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natural_o be_v be_v bind_v to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o any_o as_o his_o minister_n unless_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n from_o he_o so_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o high_a power_n must_v be_v obey_v say_v our_o apostle_n for_o conscience_n sake_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o law_n of_o god_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o law_n of_o god_n invest_v the_o superior_a with_o that_o authority_n we_o be_v command_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n 3._o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a and_o to_o be_v terror_n to_o the_o evil_a doer_n now_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v not_o so_o order_v matter_n as_o to_o make_v they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n actual_o so_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o even_o those_o high_a power_n which_o then_o obtain_v when_o this_o epistle_n be_v indict_v be_v promoter_n and_o encourager_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a impiety_n they_o must_v be_v therefore_o style_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a etc._n etc._n because_o by_o he_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o positive_o appoint_v for_o that_o end_n but_o yet_o it_o still_o remain_v a_o question_n ordinance_n question_v how_o 〈◊〉_d high_a ●●wers_n become_v gids_n ordinance_n how_o these_o high_a power_n do_v become_v god_n ordinance_n how_o his_o commission_n be_v derive_v his_o ordination_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o individual_a person_n so_o as_o to_o render_v he_o the_o person_n by_o god_n ordain_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n to_o which_o enquiry_n i_o answer_v negative_o first_o designment_n answer_v to_o it_o negative_o not_o by_o god_n
behold_v we_o have_v arm_n and_o will_v not_o resist_v because_o we_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o conquer_v et_fw-fr innocent_n interire_fw-la quam_fw-la noxii_fw-la vivere_fw-la praeoptamus_fw-la and_o will_v rather_o die_v innocent_n than_o live_v criminal_n answer_n now_o to_o assert_v as_o some_o have_v false_o do_v that_o it_o be_v only_o then_o their_o duty_n thus_o to_o suffer_v because_o they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o rebel_v or_o say_v with_o 7._o with_o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 5_o c._n 7._o bellarmin_n that_o if_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v not_o depose_v a_o persecute_v nero_n a_o dioclesian_n or_o a_o julian_n id_fw-la fuit_fw-la quia_fw-la vires_fw-la temporales_fw-la deerant_fw-la christianis_fw-la it_o be_v because_o they_o want_v strength_n to_o do_v so_o be_v repl._n 1_o 1._o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o their_o duty_n but_o their_o necessity_n to_o do_v so_o 2._o it_o be_v to_o say_v in_o contradiction_n to_o st._n paul_n that_o christianity_n oblige_v they_o thus_o to_o suffer_v only_o for_o wrath_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o give_v the_o lie_n unto_o st._n peter_n who_o do_v express_o teach_v that_o thus_o to_o suffer_v be_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n it_o be_v a_o suffer_v say_v he_o which_o be_v praise_v worthy_a and_o very_a acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o suffer_v out_o of_o necessity_n can_v be_v who_o call_v we_o so_o to_o suffer_v that_o we_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n and_o shame_v they_o who_o do_v accuse_v christianity_n as_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o sedition_n whereas_o do_v it_o indeed_o oblige_v they_o only_o to_o suffer_v when_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o authorise_v they_o to_o rebel_v when_o they_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v sure_o it_o can_v not_o stop_v but_o rather_o open_a and_o justify_v the_o mouth_n of_o they_o who_o represent_v it_o as_o dangerous_a to_o humane_a government_n and_o apt_a to_o stir_v up_o tumult_n in_o the_o world_n 4._o it_o be_v to_o thwart_v that_o grand_a exemplar_n which_o our_o dear_a saviour_n leave_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o all_o christian_n see_v he_o patient_o suffer_v when_o he_o can_v have_v command_v myriad_o of_o angel_n to_o assist_v he_o 5._o be_v this_o indeed_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a principle_n the_o apostle_n must_v have_v impose_v on_o prince_n a_o most_o heinous_a cheat_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a master_n they_o do_v assure_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n that_o christianity_n require_v all_o its_o professor_n how_o ill_o soever_o they_o be_v treat_v how_o cruel_o soever_o they_o be_v persecute_v how_o wrongful_o soever_o they_o do_v suffer_v from_o they_o to_o suffer_v with_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o never_o to_o take_v up_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o they_o or_o to_o resist_v their_o power_n but_o after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o thus_o suffer_v not_o to_o revile_v or_o threaten_v and_o much_o less_o to_o resist_v their_o persecutor_n but_o only_o to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o and_o that_o whosoever_o do_v represent_v they_o otherwise_o be_v ignorant_a and_o foolish_a man_n and_o false_a accuser_n of_o their_o good_a conversation_n in_o christ_n and_o if_o after_o these_o declaration_n they_o secret_o allow_v all_o christian_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v and_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o their_o persecute_v prince_n and_o only_o disallow_v this_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o grapple_v with_o they_o what_o must_v these_o holy_a man_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o legatiad_n mentiendum_fw-la missi_fw-la ambassador_n send_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n with_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n or_o lie_v artifices_fw-la last_o this_o plea_n be_v full_o bassle_v by_o the_o plain_a assertion_n of_o the_o primitive_a professor_n of_o christianity_n for_o they_o declare_v first_o that_o they_o have_v etc._n have_v deesset_fw-la nobis_fw-la vis_fw-la numerorum_fw-la et_fw-la copiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v if_o their_o religion_n will_v have_v permit_v such_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n will_v we_o be_v open_a enemy_n say_v 37._o say_v apol._n c._n 37._o tertullian_n can_v we_o want_v number_n or_o store_n of_o force_n who_o have_v fill_v your_o city_n island_n council_n army_n regiment_n and_o company_n the_o palace_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n cui_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la idonei_fw-la etc._n etc._n none_o of_o we_o say_v st._n 192._o st._n ep._n ad_fw-la demetr_v p._n 192._o cyprian_n defend_v himself_o against_o their_o unjust_a violence_n quamvis_fw-la nimius_fw-la et_fw-la copiosus_fw-la noster_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la although_o our_o people_n be_v copious_a and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o almost_o the_o great_a part_n of_o every_o city_n say_v 5._o say_v ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 5._o tertullian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n 1._o dioclesian_n l._n 8._o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d almost_o all_o man_n have_v leave_v the_o heathen_a worship_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n say_v 4._o say_v c._n 4._o eusebius_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o describe_v those_o myriad_n of_o christian_n which_o assemble_v together_o and_o the_o multitude_n that_o convene_v in_o every_o city_n say_v the_o same_o author_n second_o they_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o force_n and_o multitude_n they_o do_v not_o resist_v because_o their_o legislator_n have_v forbid_v murder_n and_o have_v establish_v such_o meek_a law_n 115._o law_n contr._n cell_n 3._o p._n 115._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v like_o sheep_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v their_o persecutor_n how_o bad_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v so_o origen_n because_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n make_v it_o more_o lawful_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o kill_v command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o forbid_v we_o to_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n say_v 37._o say_v apol._n c_o 37._o tertullian_n because_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o revenge_v ourselves_o and_o be_v command_v to_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n de●etr_n lord_n ep._n ad_fw-la de●etr_n say_v cyprian_n last_o because_o this_o be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n will_v have_v that_o sword_n which_o his_o apostle_n have_v draw_v to_o be_v put_v up_o say_v 22._o say_v eueher_n ●ugd_a epist_n ad_fw-la ●ylves_n surii●o_o ●o_z 5._o sept._n 22._o mauritius_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o take_v the_o sword_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n prop._n 3_o this_o proposition_n i_o oppose_v to_o that_o rebellious_a doctrine_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o suffer_v patient_o when_o his_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n he_o may_v defend_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n against_o the_o high_a power_n when_o it_o be_v so_o establish_v which_o doctrine_n 1._o do_v plain_o overthrow_v the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o set_v up_o other_o invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o unless_o i_o can_v take_v the_o sword_n i_o can_v possible_o defend_v religion_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o if_o i_o can_v i_o must_v be_v then_o the_o high_a power_n since_o it_o be_v he_o say_v our_o apostle_n who_o do_v bear_v the_o sword_n 4._o v._o 4._o it_o therefore_o 2._o assert_n in_o contradiction_n to_o our_o lord_n that_o man_n may_v take_v the_o sword_n without_o commission_n from_o he_o who_o be_v by_o god_n invest_v with_o it_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v 3._o it_o contradict_v those_o general_n rule_v of_o scripture_n which_o without_o any_o such_o exception_n say_v that_o to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o to_o incur_v damnation_n 4._o it_o be_v exceed_o evident_a that_o god_n own_o people_n have_v no_o such_o liberty_n allow_v they_o no_o such_o direction_n in_o like_a case_n from_o his_o holy_a prophet_n that_o they_o be_v not_o instruct_v or_o encourage_v by_o they_o to_o rebel_v when_o their_o superior_n do_v act_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o by_o his_o servant_n moses_n and_o by_o the_o pious_a king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o when_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o those_o law_n we_o know_v that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o jereboam_n reign_v over_o israel_n the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o
world_n upside_o down_o and_o that_o christianity_n be_v instrumental_a to_o promote_v rebellion_n and_o give_v disturbance_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n st._n peter_n be_v so_o earnest_a in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n that_o by_o so_o do_v christian_n may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a principle_n of_o christian_a faith_n do_v represent_v it_o as_o destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o sure_o to_o pretend_v that_o our_o religion_n do_v allow_v such_o horrid_a crime_n be_v most_o effectual_o to_o blaspheme_v our_o holy_a call_v and_o cast_v upon_o it_o a_o indelible_a reproach_n for_o if_o those_o jew_n who_o glory_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o circumcision_n and_o yet_o be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n 2.24_o rom._n 2.24_o theft_n sacrilege_n blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n he_o must_v assure_o blaspheme_v it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n faction_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n do_v glory_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o name_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v then_o blaspheme_v 2.6_o tit._n 2.6_o when_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o when_o the_o christian_a servant_n do_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n must_v they_o not_o be_v blaspheme_v much_o more_o when_o subject_n do_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n add_v to_o this_o that_o all_o the_o plea_n and_o specious_a pretence_n which_o be_v use_v to_o justify_v our_o late_a rebellion_n do_v cast_v on_o the_o apostle_n and_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o reproach_n of_o gross_a dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n for_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o our_o governor_n when_o we_o conceive_v they_o guilty_a of_o tyrannical_a abuse_n of_o power_n when_o they_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o not_o to_o evil_a only_a when_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o act_v against_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o their_o coronation_n oath_n or_o when_o they_o do_v not_o rule_v according_a to_o justice_n or_o establish_v law_n or_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o god_n or_o to_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o the_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o i_o say_v be_v it_o in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o case_n lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n the_o apostle_n must_v dissemble_v and_o deal_v hypocritical_o when_o they_o without_o all_o limitation_n or_o exception_n of_o any_o of_o these_o case_n do_v command_n obedience_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o do_v forbid_v resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n even_o when_o they_o persecute_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o righteousness_n have_v they_o believe_v intend_v or_o secret_o teach_v that_o christian_n upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a account_n may_v be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o act_v not_o with_o that_o simplicity_n which_o may_v have_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o if_o they_o very_o believe_v and_o know_v that_o christianity_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n do_v approve_v of_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n they_o plain_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v heathen_a prince_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o seek_v by_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o their_o religion_n call_v man_n to_o suffer_v peaceable_o under_o their_o government_n and_o never_o to_o resist_v to_o win_v they_o to_o receive_v and_o own_o that_o faith_n which_o when_o they_o have_v embrace_v they_o by_o experience_n shall_v find_v that_o it_o teach_v no_o such_o matter_n they_o say_v indeed_o in_o word_n as_o plain_a as_o they_o can_v utter_v that_o king_n be_v high_a power_n who_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v without_o the_o peril_n of_o damnation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o all_o shall_v yield_v subjection_n to_o they_o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o that_o he_o do_v permit_v christian_n to_o resist_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o ruler_n guilty_a of_o maladministration_n or_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n or_o persecutor_n of_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n so_o plain_o do_v the_o patron_n of_o resistance_n cause_n the_o name_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o be_v blaspheme_v argument_n 5_o five_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v patient_o and_o not_o resist_v when_o they_o be_v persecute_v when_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o their_o life_n do_v suffer_v with_o they_o and_o man_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v and_o utter_o extirpate_v the_o profession_n of_o it_o from_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v because_o our_o lord_n express_o have_v declare_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n whence_o his_o own_o inserence_n be_v this_o that_o his_o disciple_n must_v not_o fight_v no_o not_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a lord_n he_o plain_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v bear_v the_o cross_n and_o willing_o must_v take_v it_o up_o whereas_o if_o christian_a faith_n do_v give_v a_o right_a to_o its_o professor_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n against_o the_o high_a power_n it_o rather_o will_v oblige_v the_o christian_n to_o take_v up_o the_o sword_n than_o to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n again_o christianity_n assure_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o suffer_v that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o they_o to_o suffer_v patient_o for_o do_v well_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o saviour_n who_o when_o he_o suffer_v threaten_v not_o but_o do_v commit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o resist_v authority_n when_o their_o religion_n be_v oppose_v and_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v but_o only_o when_o they_o want_v power_n to_o resist_v and_o so_o it_o never_o can_v be_v say_v that_o their_o religion_n but_o only_o that_o their_o weakness_n cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v it_o can_v not_o true_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v call_v but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o suffer_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v true_a imitator_n of_o that_o jesus_n who_o when_o he_o can_v have_v summon_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o aid_n choose_v rather_o to_o endure_v the_o cross_n to_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v many_o of_o we_o bind_v not_o only_o to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o government_n we_o now_o live_v under_o but_o also_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o insurrection_n i_o may_v remind_n you_o of_o the_o fierce_a wrath_n of_o god_n not_o only_o against_o corah_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o moses_n but_o against_o zedekiah_n prince_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o a_o heathen_a king_n do_v violate_v that_o covenant_n he_o have_v confirm_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n for_o this_o god_n do_v express_o call_v rebellion_n 12.15_o ezek._n 12.15_o express_v his_o great_a detestation_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o swear_v twice_o by_o his_o own_o life_n that_o he_o will_v recompense_v this_o sin_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o but_o he_o rebel_v against_o he_o shall_v he_o prosper_v shall_v he_o escape_v that_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v that_o make_v he_o king_n who_o oath_n he_o despise_v and_o who_o covenant_n he_o break_v with_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o babylon_n shall_v he_o die_v see_v he_o despise_v the_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o my_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v despise_v my_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v break_v even_o it_o will_v i_o recompense_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o last_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o lawful_a power_n
be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o in_o no_o case_n or_o upon_o no_o pretence_n be_v to_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n their_o practice_n be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o doctrine_n there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o 115._o ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 2._o contr_n c●sum_fw-la l._n 3._o p._n 115._o say_v tertullian_n not_o one_o rebel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o one_o seditious_a action_n say_v origen_n but_o to_o omit_v these_o thing_n what_o have_v be_v thus_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n may_v far_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o clear_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n for_o first_o all_o government_n be_v for_o mutual_a defence_n and_o for_o this_o end_n it_o be_v that_o be_v free_a they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o unite_v themselves_o into_o society_n that_o by_o unite_a force_n they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o concern_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o man_n second_o man_n can_v thus_o defend_v themselves_o or_o thus_o agree_v to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n or_o direction_n of_o some_o person_n or_o person_n in_o order_n to_o that_o defence_n three_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o other_o unless_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o or_o subject_a their_o will_n unto_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_n so_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o the_o will_n of_o all_o and_o unless_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o use_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o or_o they_o conceit_n be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a good_n and_o four_o they_o who_o be_v thus_o oblige_v to_o give_v up_o their_o will_n and_o power_n to_o another_o and_o have_v consent_v so_o to_o do_v must_v be_v deprive_v of_o any_o right_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o to_o repel_v their_o injury_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o so_o they_o can_v take_v up_o arm_n without_o his_o power_n or_o authority_n corollary_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n and_o preservation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v any_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o rebel_v against_o or_o overturn_v it_o that_o right_o be_v also_o overturn_v and_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v for_o if_o we_o right_o understand_v the_o phrase_n it_o only_o signify_v a_o right_a of_o enter_v into_o society_n for_o mutual_a defence_n of_o seek_v our_o own_o preservation_n by_o fly_v to_o the_o justice_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n or_o use_v any_o other_o mean_n which_o nature_n do_v allow_v and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o government_n do_v not_o restrain_v we_o and_o whosoever_o plead_v that_o every_o individual_a person_n though_o join_v in_o society_n have_v still_o a_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n and_o preservation_n by_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o right_n inseparable_a of_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o divest_v himself_o by_o any_o promise_n or_o engagement_n do_v plain_o give_v to_o every_o man_n a_o licence_n to_o resist_v superior_n whensoever_o he_o conceive_v it_o needful_a for_o his_o own_o preservation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o arm_v every_o malefactor_n against_o that_o ordinarce_a of_o god_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a doer_n argument_n 2_o again_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n that_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v a_o supreme_a from_o who_o authority_n lie_v no_o appeal_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o last_o appeal_v fix_v in_o some_o person_n or_o person_n mischief_n will_v be_v infinite_a nor_o can_v our_o controversy_n about_o civil_a matter_n ever_o be_v decide_v that_o power_n from_o which_o we_o can_v lawful_o appeal_v we_o can_v judge_v we_o therefore_o can_v punish_v we_o can_v be_v avenger_n of_o it_o and_o when_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o avenge_v ourselves_o we_o must_v be_v quiet_a moreover_o they_o in_o vain_a unite_v for_o mutual_a defence_n under_o a_o governor_n who_o when_o they_o have_v do_v this_o can_v defend_v themselves_o against_o natural_a force_n they_o can_v thus_o defend_v themselves_o who_o strength_n be_v not_o unite_v whence_o it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o supremacy_n wheresoever_o that_o be_v lodge_v to_o unite_v as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o community_n as_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a to_o he_o for_o that_o end_n he_o can_v thus_o unite_v they_o who_o have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o punishment_n to_o such_o a_o union_n he_o can_v have_v just_a power_n to_o punish_v who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o be_v supreme_a or_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o any_o government_n can_v be_v lawful_o resist_v last_o a_o supreme_a governor_n must_v be_v invest_v with_o that_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o secure_v property_n and_o the_o preserve_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o his_o own_o dominion_n no_o government_n can_v make_v provision_n for_o these_o thing_n provide_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o it_o for_o then_o these_o subject_n must_v be_v judge_n when_o this_o case_n do_v happen_v now_o to_o assert_v a_o right_n in_o subject_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v be_v plain_o to_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o yield_v subjection_n as_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o they_o may_v resist_v whensoever_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o requisite_a and_o needful_a so_o to_o do_v now_o who_o can_v promise_v that_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n shall_v never_o judge_v amiss_o and_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o resist_v when_o it_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n what_o security_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o this_o supposition_n against_o the_o passion_n interest_n ambition_n and_o madness_n of_o such_o reformer_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n apt_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o a_o achitophel_n by_o the_o insinuate_a word_n and_o popular_a deportment_n of_o a_o goodly_a absdlom_o may_v they_o not_o easy_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v great_o injure_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o most_o upright_a david_n and_o that_o no_o justice_n can_v be_v have_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v right_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n thus_o will_v this_o plea_n reduce_v all_o government_n into_o confusion_n and_o anarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o world_n into_o one_o great_a akeldama_n and_o make_v it_o vain_a for_o we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v lead_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_a life_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v when_o his_o prince_n be_v guilty_a of_o maladministration_n in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o also_o to_o resist_v he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v so_o judge_n in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o contrary_a persuasion_n as_o do_v now_o abound_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o half-witted_a politician_n as_o be_v now_o spring_v up_o among_o we_o what_o expectation_n can_v we_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n but_o against_o this_o assertion_n it_o be_v object_v objection_n 1_o 1._o that_o to_o sit_v still_o and_o see_v ourselves_o enslave_v and_o rob_v of_o our_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v want_v to_o that_o natural_a affection_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o our_o country_n and_o ourselves_o and_o that_o self-preservation_n be_v the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o that_o resistance_n which_o be_v requisite_a unto_o self-preservation_n must_v be_v natural_a whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o other_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o nature_n must_v give_v place_n unto_o it_o answer_n beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o plea_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n and_o preservation_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o plea_n may_v have_v more_o plausible_o be_v use_v by_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o primitive_a professor_n of_o christianity_n than_o it_o can_v now_o be_v use_v by_o any_o nation_n see_v their_o persecution_n be_v more_o heavy_a the_o number_n of_o their_o slaughter_a martyr_n great_a than_o can_v be_v parallel_v by_o any_o suffering_n of_o like_a nature_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o any_o high_a power_n
immediate_a designment_n that_o i_o can_v say_v that_o god_n do_v now_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o other_o ruler_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n appoint_v and_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o know_v no_o christian_a prince_n who_o pretend_v to_o hold_v their_o empire_n by_o this_o claim_n we_o see_v by_o plain_a experience_n god_n do_v not_o interpose_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o the_o election_n or_o constitution_n of_o superior_n the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v when_o these_o word_n be_v write_v have_v no_o such_o appointment_n but_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o roman_a army_n or_o choose_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o s●ate_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v express_o style_v god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o a_o immediate_a appointment_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n by_o god_n can_v be_v necessary_a to_o render_v any_o prince_n god_n ordinance_n nor_o second_o can_v i_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v plain_o determine_v in_o his_o word_n or_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n what_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o any_o nation_n whether_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v administer_v by_o one_o or_o more_o be_v that_o of_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n this_o only_a i_o aver_v 1_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o god_n own_o people_n we_o find_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n approve_v of_o or_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n but_o that_o of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n that_o general_o speak_v this_o of_o all_o other_o species_n be_v the_o best_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o make_v the_o first_o government_n paternal_a and_o establish_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n of_o david_n it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o he_o approve_v not_o so_o well_o of_o a_o elective_a as_o a_o successive_a monarchy_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o people_n mutinous_o ask_v a_o king_n god_n suffer_v not_o they_o to_o choose_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n anoint_v saul_n 9.17.10.1_o 1_o sam._n 9.17.10.1_o and_o say_v this_o same_o shall_v reign_v over_o my_o people_n in_o judah_n never_o be_v a_o popular_a election_n and_o when_o in_o the_o disturb_a time_n of_o israel_n the_o people_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v king_n god_n complain_v of_o it_o by_o his_o prophet_n say_v they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n 8.4_o hos_fw-la 8.4_o but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o but_o positive_o i_o answer_v government_n 2._o answer_v that_o 1._o god_n in_o general_n have_v ordain_v government_n first_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v in_o general_n ordain_v government_n he_o have_v make_v man_n a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o have_v endow_v he_o with_o inclination_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o have_v lay_v upon_o he_o a_o necessity_n of_o his_o submission_n to_o some_o power_n which_o shall_v govern_v and_o shall_v preserve_v he_o from_o injustice_n or_o shall_v revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o other_o moreover_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o just_a and_o righteous_a god_n will_v have_v all_o injury_n and_o wrong_n repress_v and_o curb_v that_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n will_v have_v his_o creature_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n 3._o 1_o tim._n 2.1_o 2_o 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n have_v exhort_v that_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n he_o add_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v good_a this_o be_v natural_o honest_a and_o this_o be_v acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n now_o such_o a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n such_o a_o redress_n and_o restraint_n of_o injury_n commit_v can_v be_v expect_v without_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o avenger_n of_o wrong_n that_o be_v a_o magistrate_n without_o who_o we_o must_v all_o be_v ismaels_n to_o one_o another_o and_o have_v each_o man_n his_o hand_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o every_o man_n must_v be_v accuser_n judge_n and_o executioner_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n again_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n so_o contrive_v the_o production_n of_o mankind_n that_o all_o who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o derivation_n from_o our_o father_n adam_n shall_v not_o come_v absolute_o free_a into_o it_o but_o subject_n when_o paternal_a government_n obtain_v to_o that_o and_o when_o it_o be_v advance_v to_o regal_a shall_v be_v bear_v subject_n to_o some_o prince_n or_o other_o and_o hence_o all_o nation_n have_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v guide_v to_o admit_v of_o government_n and_o god_n do_v in_o his_o moral_a law_n command_v inferior_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v superior_n and_o therefore_o do_v suppose_v they_o under_o such_o a_o order_n and_o constitution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o governor_n second_o that_o god_n in_o scripture_n have_v declare_v what_o power_n shall_v belong_v to_o governor_n god_n have_v declare_v in_o scripture_n and_o with_o sufficient_a evidence_n even_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n what_o power_n shall_v belong_v to_o this_o his_o ordinance_n that_o his_o immediate_a vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n shall_v have_v c._n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazianz._n orat._n p._n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiphan_n haer_fw-mi 40._o sect._n 4._o p._n 294._o c._n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n 4._o sword_n rom._n 13_o 4._o he_o bear_v the_o sword_n say_v our_o apostle_n nor_o without_o this_o can_v he_o become_v the_o minister_n of_o wrath_n or_o executioner_n of_o vengeance_n upon_o evil_a doer_n to_o be_v supreme_a and_o have_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n must_v therefore_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v term_n synonymous_n hence_o natural_o slow_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v justice_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o injure_v person_n and_o the_o avenge_a of_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a on_o which_o account_v the_o ruler_n be_v here_o call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a the_o terror_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o commissionated_a for_o the_o avenge_a evil_a doer_n 2.14_o 1_o pet._n 2.14_o and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o hence_o in_o he_o must_v reside_v the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v only_a power_n of_o wield_v and_o of_o put_v up_o the_o sword_n hence_o also_o be_v it_o that_o no_o man_n just_o can_v resist_v this_o ordinance_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o take_v of_o that_o sword_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o high_a power_n whence_o suidas_n from_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o in_o verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heathen_a dio_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d royal_a sovereignty_n be_v regno_fw-la be_v orat._n 3._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o government_n without_o control_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o independent_a government_n say_v 11.7_o say_v in_o antiq._n v._n 11.7_o sophocles_n it_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a say_v 2.14_o say_v apud_fw-la ziphilin_n 1_o pet._n 2.14_o marcus_n aurclius_n moreover_o god_n also_o have_v ordain_v that_o all_o inferior_a power_n in_o his_o realm_n shall_v be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n and_o act_n in_o a_o dependence_n on_o he_o hence_o be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n send_v by_o he_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o all_o stream_n must_v issue_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o authority_n and_o all_o inferior_a power_n derive_v from_o the_o superior_a three_o he_o have_v ordain_v that_o his_o immediate_a vicegerent_n shall_v indoctum_fw-la shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n ad_fw-la princip_n indoctum_fw-la give_v be_v to_o all_o law_n which_o do_v obtain_v within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o lawful_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o precept_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o since_o a_o law_n according_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o it_o be_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o superior_a oblige_v subject_n to_o obedience_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n
be_v accountable_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o they_o be_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o likely_a to_o silence_v the_o clamour_n raise_v against_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o answer_v 3_o this_o ordinance_n may_v be_v style_v humane_a with_o respect_n unto_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n or_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o object_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o man_n or_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o end_n as_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o man_n as_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o yet_o as_o well_o as_o that_o may_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v of_o a_o divine_a original_a answer_n 4_o but_o last_o see_v it_o be_v confess_v already_o that_o god_n do_v not_o immediate_o appoint_v or_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n at_o present_a that_o by_o god_n general_n ordinance_n concern_v government_n and_o the_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o it_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n over_o such_o or_o such_o a_o nation_n but_o that_o in_o all_o elective_a kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n which_o give_v to_o any_o man_n a_o property_n and_o a_o peculiarity_n in_o that_o relation_n 1._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v also_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o humane_a ordinance_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a power_n in_o those_o elective_a kingdom_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o people_n choice_n and_o that_o it_o actual_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o these_o epistle_n be_v indict_v the_o emperor_n be_v then_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n or_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n a_o humane_a ordinance_n but_o than_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o be_v lawful_o elect_v they_o become_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n explain_v act_v by_o divine_a authority_n inference_n 2_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o subject_n can_v lawful_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o power_n from_o their_o sovereign_n or_o wrest_v it_o from_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v legal_o invest_v with_o it_o because_o they_o can_v take_v that_o from_o he_o which_o not_o they_o but_o god_n have_v give_v he_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n the_o woman_n by_o her_o own_o consent_n become_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n over_o her_o body_n and_o yet_o she_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o matrimony_n be_v bind_v 7.2_o rom._n 7.2_o say_v the_o apostle_n to_o her_o husband_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v so_o though_o the_o people_n in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n do_v become_v subject_n to_o such_o a_o governor_n by_o their_o consent_n yet_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n concern_v government_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o in_o successive_a government_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o since_o the_o power_n can_v be_v wrest_v from_o he_o but_o by_o that_o sword_n which_o he_o receive_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n he_o must_v be_v very_o well_o secure_v from_o all_o attempt_n of_o take_v of_o this_o power_n from_o he_o without_o invade_v of_o that_o power_n god_n have_v give_v he_o inference_n 3_o hence_o also_o do_v it_o follow_v aurelio_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xiphilin_n excerpt_v ex_fw-la dionis_fw-la m._n aurelio_n that_o none_o but_o god_n can_v judge_v the_o king_n or_o call_v the_o high_a power_n to_o account_v for_o what_o they_o do_v for_o as_o no_o person_n can_v pass_v judgement_n on_o the_o king_n viceroy_n or_o question_v he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v but_o he_o from_o who_o he_o do_v receive_v that_o character_n so_o can_v no_o person_n judge_v or_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o god_n vicegerent_n but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o that_o office_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o par_fw-fr in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o therefore_o only_o can_v pass_v judgement_n and_o inslict_v punishment_n on_o any_o person_n who_o be_v his_o superior_a it_o be_v then_o a_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v that_o any_o upon_o earth_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a it_o must_v be_v also_o a_o contradiction_n to_o assirm_v that_o any_o upon_o earth_n can_v judge_v or_o inslict_v punishment_n upon_o he_o or_o that_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o coercion_n hence_o have_v the_o father_n still_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o 30._o the_o solo_n deo_fw-la minor_fw-la tertul._n ad_fw-la scap._n c._n 2_o post_fw-la quem_fw-la primus_fw-la apol._n c._n 30._o emperor_n be_v less_o than_o god_n alone_o that_o there_o be_v 65._o be_v super_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la optat_fw-la l._n 3_o p._n 65._o none_o above_o he_o beside_o god_n that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o earth_n that_o when_o the_o king_n offend_v he_o be_v guilty_a before_o locum_fw-la before_o tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la quia_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la à_fw-la vinculis_fw-la delictorum_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la t●ti_fw-la imperii_fw-la pote●ate_fw-la ambros_n apol._n david_n tom._n 4._o p_o 349._o c._n 10._o chrys●st_n in_o eundem_fw-la locum_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 709._o cassiador_n arnobius_n junior_n euthymius_n in_o eundem_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o didyn_n we_o &_o nicephorus_n lat._n gr._n in_o locum_fw-la god_n alone_o and_o by_o he_o only_o can_v be_v judge_v 14._o judge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g._n nyssen_n l._n 1._o contra_fw-la eunom_fw-la p._n 400._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n hom._n 2._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n tom._n 6._o p._n 463._o l._n 41._o hieron_n ep._n 22._o adeustachium_n &_o 46._o add_v rusticum_n isidor_n sentent_fw-fr l._n 3._o c._n 50._o nefas_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la deducere_fw-la ejus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cvi_fw-la omnium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la supremo_fw-la constat_fw-la delegata_fw-la judicio_fw-la council_n tolet._n 6._o c._n 14._o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o king_n david_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v so_o ambrose_n cassiodorus_n didymus_n arnobius_n euthymius_n and_o st._n jerom_n and_o g._n nyssen_n inference_n 4_o be_v governor_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n then_o they_o who_o do_v resist_v their_o government_n must_v be_v resister_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o fighter_n against_o god_n they_o must_v be_v taker_n of_o that_o sword_n which_o by_o god_n ordinance_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o therefore_o may_v expect_v according_a to_o our_o saviour_n aphorism_n that_o they_o shall_v perish_v by_o it_o this_o our_o apostle_n here_o express_o teach_v say_v he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o never_o can_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n because_o they_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v that_o in_o all_o case_n we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o even_o when_o we_o suffer_v the_o most_o wrongful_o and_o here_o to_o meet_v with_o and_o ba●●le_v all_o the_o cavil_n of_o those_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o follow_a proposition_n prop._n 1_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o hardship_n or_o severity_n that_o governor_n may_v use_v towards_o their_o subject_n for_o reason_v 1_o first_o no_o governor_n be_v more_o severe_a and_o cruel_a towards_o any_o subject_n than_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n towards_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o ten_o persecution_n may_v inform_v we_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o very_a man_n who_o to_o resist_v say_v the_o apostle_n be_v damnation_n reason_n 2_o second_o the_o apostle_n do_v command_v all_o servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a not_o only_o to_o their_o kind_n and_o gentle_a master_n 2.18_o 1_o pet._n 2.18_o but_o also_o 124._o also_o quod_fw-la dixitde_fw-mi domino_fw-la &_o servo_n hoc_fw-la in_o telligite_fw-la de_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la &_o regibus_fw-la august_n in_o psal_n 124._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o perverse_a and_o froward_a because_o it_o be_v thank_v worthy_a thus_o to_o endure_v grief_n and_o suffer_v wrongful_o for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o child_n discharge_v from_o his_o obedience_n to_o his_o parent_n by_o any_o hardship_n which_o he_o suffer_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o just_a consequence_n the_o subject_n can_v upon_o the_o like_a account_n be_v free_v from_o that_o subjection_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n