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prince_n lord_n son_n wales_n 2,774 5 10.0959 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55354 A new survey of the present state of Europe containing remarks upon several soveraign and republican states : with memoires historical, chronological, topographical, hydrographical, political, &c / by Gidion Pontier, &c. ; done into English by J.B. Doctor of Physick. Pontier, Gédéon, d. 1709.; J. B., Doctor of Physick. 1684 (1684) Wing P2806; ESTC R40076 132,675 320

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family_n that_o of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o of_o bavaria_n and_o that_o of_o cologne_n which_o have_v be_v for_o about_o a_o age_n in_o this_o house_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n john_n george_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n duke_n of_o saxony_n landtgrave_n of_o thuringia_n marquis_n of_o misnia_n great_a marshal_n or_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o empire_n prince_n and_o elector_n luth._o quarterly_o 1._o upper_a saxony_n 2._o thuringia_n 3._o misnia_n 4._o lower_v saxony_n over_o all_o the_o electorate_v which_o be_v barre_o or_o and_z sable_a upon_o that_o a_o crown_n verte_a place_v bendways_o dresde_v on_o the_o river_n elbe_n be_v at_o present_a the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o this_o elector_n his_o revenue_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a may_v amount_v to_o about_o eight_o million_o of_o livre_n magdebourg_n be_v the_o great_a town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n possess_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n according_a to_o which_o the_o empire_n have_v consent_v that_o he_o hold_v in_o sovereignty_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n and_o the_o two_o bishopric_n of_o albestad_v and_o minden_n to_o indemnify_v he_o for_o pomeran●a_fw-la vlterior_fw-la possess_v by_o the_o swede_n beside_o that_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n keep_v a_o great_a garrison_n at_o magdebourg_n he_o spare_v nothing_o in_o fortify_v it_o the_o present_a archbishop_n who_o be_v lutheran_n be_v also_o bishop_n of_o all._n he_o enjoy_v a_o great_a revenue_n this_o prelate_n or_o governor_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n among_o his_o title_n he_o take_v that_o of_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o electoral_a archbishop_n contest_v this_o primacy_n with_o he_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n wittenberg_n be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n this_o town_n be_v know_v throughout_o the_o earth_n for_o have_v first_o follow_v the_o heresiarch_n luther_n native_a of_o islebe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mansfel_n who_o have_v live_v some_o time_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n hermit_n of_n s._n austin_n leave_v they_o an._n 1517._o the_o publication_n of_o a_o plenary_a indulgence_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o crusade_n against_o the_o turk_n serve_v he_o as_o a_o stumbling-block_n because_o cardinal_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o commissary_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v permit_v father_n john_n tetzellius_n a_o dominican_n to_o publish_v this_o great_a indulgence_n martin_n luther_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o professor_n in_o divinity_n take_v so_o great_a a_o pique_n at_o it_o through_o a_o motive_n of_o jealousy_n and_o sell_v into_o such_o a_o fury_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n stuaupire_v vicar-general_a of_o his_o order_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o his_o indulgence_n maintain_v that_o they_o be_v diabolical_a invention_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n must_v be_v leave_v and_o a_o sect_n make_v apart_o that_o there_o need_v no_o fast_v that_o ecclesiastic_n religious_a man_n ad_fw-la woman_n aught_o to_o marry_v and_o a_o infinite_a store_n of_o the_o like_a error_n the_o sensuality_n of_o his_o doctrine_n join_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v employ_v in_o pomp_n in_o vanity_n &_o other_o worse_a thing_n draw_v to_o he_o a_o great_a many_o follower_n and_o even_a person_n of_o power_n john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o sichingi_n a_o great_a german_a captain_n uphold_v luther_n he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o ludder_n which_o signify_v a_o mocker_n and_o thief_n into_o that_o of_o luther_n which_o signify_v pure_a and_o die_v an._n 1646._o sixty_o three_o year_n and_o some_o month_n old_a he_o make_v his_o own_o epitaph_n in_o these_o word_n pestis_fw-la eram_fw-la vivus_fw-la moriens_fw-la ero_fw-la mors_fw-la tua_fw-la papa_n this_o butterfly_n threaten_v a_o elephant_n the_o plague_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o pope_n live_v without_o interruption_n in_o glory_n melancthon_n speak_v of_o this_o epitaph_n in_o his_o funeral-oration_n upper_a saxony_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n the_o low_a to_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o of_o saxony_n lavenburg_n on_o the_o elbe_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o anhalt_n comprise_v the_o town_n of_o hambourg_n breme_n and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o town_n of_o brunswick_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o saxony_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wolfembuttel_a head_n of_o his_o family_n these_o three_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o zell_n of_o hanover_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o osnaburg_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n frederick_n william_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o elector_n duke_n of_o prussia_n magdeburg_n juliers_n cleves_n mont_n stetin_n pomerania_n cassubia_n windalia_n or_o wenden_n of_o crossen_n and_o of_o jagendorff_n bourgrave_n of_o nuremberg_n prince_n of_o alberstad_n and_o of_o mind_n earl_n of_o la_fw-fr mark_n and_o ravenspurg_n lord_n of_o ruvestein_n and_o other_o place_n these_o be_v the_o title_n which_o i_o see_v in_o a_o brief_a which_o his_o electoral_a highness_n give_v to_o a_o person_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v the_o six_o of_o feb._n 1620._o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v crossen_n and_o jagendorff_n but_o the_o emperor_n this_o elector_n frederick_n william_n marry_v in_o his_o first_o marriage_n loüise_n henrietta_n princess_n of_o orange_n an._n 1646._o who_o die_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n 1667._o and_o in_o his_o second_o marriage_n dorothy_n daughter_n of_o philip_n of_o holstein_n gluxbourg_n dowager_n of_o christian_a loüis_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o 14_o of_o june_n 1668._o he_o have_v many_o child_n by_o both_o he_o be_v a_o calvinist_n he_o bear_v divers_a quartering_n contain_v several_a alliance_n and_o principality_n over_o all_o azure_a a_o sceptre_n in_o pale_a or_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o electorate_v a_o triple_a helm_n and_o triple_a crest_n the_o livery_n of_o this_o elector_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n brandenburg_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n havel_n it_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o great_a tower_n this_o town_n have_v the_o title_n of_o bishopric_n luther_n receive_v there_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n berlin_n spandau_n and_o posdam_n be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n berlin_n be_v the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o marquisate_n here_o name_v the_o river_n suevus_n water_v it_o it_o be_v soil_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a of_o the_o marcha_n of_o brandenburg_n berlin_n be_v as_o big_a as_o montpellier_n or_o bezier_n they_o count_v there_o three_o town_n to_o wit_n coln_n otherwise_o cologne_n on_o suevus_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o elector_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o berlin_n and_o the_o new_a which_o be_v call_v fridericverde_n this_o elector_n next_o the_o emperor_n have_v more_o land_n and_o soldiery_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n he_o have_v ordinary_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n on_o foot_n and_o good_a soldier_n his_o revenue_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o million_o some_o say_v fourteen_o his_o court_n be_v royal_a and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o empire_n next_o that_o of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n he_o have_v three_o province_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o la_fw-fr marcha_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o mean_n three_o bishopric_n brandenburg_n le_fw-fr buzz_o and_o havelsberg_n frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nuremburg_n buy_v an._n 1417._o the_o march_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n for_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n after_o have_v first_o sell_v his_o burgraviate_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o florin_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o elector_n contain_v in_o length_n above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n from_o hussen_n near_o arnhen_o to_o memel_fw-la in_o prussia_n they_o be_v not_o large_a this_o prince_n go_v on_o his_o land_n from_o the_o low_a country_n as_o far_o as_o poland_n and_o curland_n the_o other_o the_o elbe_n and_o the_o havel_n water_n these_o estate_n this_o prince_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o zolleren_n in_o suabia_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n whereof_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n be_v catholic_n this_o elector_n have_v do_v memorable_a thing_n
an._n 1360._o bartholomew_n le_fw-fr noir_fw-fr was_z at_z venice_z to_o cast_v cannon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o recover_v from_o the_o genoeses_n fossa_n claudia_n about_o the_o year_n 1378._o according_a to_o sabellicus_n blondus_n and_o other_o the_o use_n be_v receive_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1425._o at_o the_o time_n that_o a_o english_a earl_n call_v thomas_n of_o montigni_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o mans._n petrarch_n false_o believe_v that_o the_o famous_a archimedes_n of_o the_o town_n of_o syracuse_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o cannon_n because_o he_o convey_v great_a rock_n by_o mathematical_a spring_n into_o the_o near_a vessel_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o burn_v they_o with_o burning-glass_n the_o chineses_n boast_v that_o a_o daemon_n show_v the_o invention_n to_o their_o first_o king_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n spain_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v bear_v the_o six_o of_o november_n an._n 1661._o he_o be_v catholic_n and_o even_o so_o call_v it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o in_o his_o person_n to_o his_o successor_n for_o have_v destroy_v in_o spain_n the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n he_o bear_v quarterly_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple_a towered_a or_n and_o those_o of_o leon_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a and_o within_o a_o escotcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o his_o principal_a realm_n which_o we_o shall_v call_v in_o france_n province_n the_o king_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o ordinary_a devise_n of_o some_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v this_o omnes_fw-la contra_fw-la i_o &_o ego_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la since_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o town_n of_o madrid_n situate_v in_o new_a castille_n be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o residency_n of_o this_o court._n there_o be_v a_o great_a bridge_n and_o a_o little_a river_n under_o it_o call_v manzanarez_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o a_o ambassador_n say_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o less_o bridge_n or_o more_o water_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v call_v pallasso_n del_fw-it rey_n otherwise_o palasso_n real_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o austria_n as_o in_o france_n dolphin_n in_o england_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o portugal_n prince_n of_o algarve_n and_o in_o savoy_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n a_o relation_n whereof_o i_o can_v quote_v the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v clad_v in_o black_a to_o speak_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o spaniard_n who_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o grey_a clothes_n i_o may_v believe_v that_o a_o man_n must_v appear_v before_o he_o in_o black_a clothes_n when_o he_o be_v in_o mourn_v and_o be_v in_o a_o decent_a habit_n the_o coachman_n sit_v on_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o go_v at_o the_o draught-tree_n since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o coachman_n of_o count_n alvarez_n who_o sit_v before_o the_o coach_n reveal_v a_o secret_a of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o have_v overhear_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o germany_n the_o chief_a house_n of_o pleasure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o out_o of_o madrid_n be_v il_fw-fr campo_n il_fw-fr retiro_n aranjues_n le_fw-fr pardo_n the_o escurial_n and_o jarzuela_n the_o spaniard_n make_v of_o this_o last_o save_o one_o the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n philip_n the_o second_o lay_v out_o twenty_o million_o in_o build_v it_o he_o cause_v the_o escurial_n to_o be_v build_v both_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o gain_v over_o the_o french_a an._n 1557._o at_o s._n quentin_n in_o picardy_n on_o the_o somme_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n be_v s._n laurence_n day_n and_o for_o have_v cause_v the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o s._n quentin_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o god_n to_o cause_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n and_o a_o monastery_n where_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n hierome_n be_v magnificent_o seat_v the_o king_n have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o refectuary_n and_o a_o great_a palace_n without_o the_o convent_n after_o the_o library_n of_o the_o vatican_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o these_o monk_n have_v be_v great_o value_v there_o be_v see_v at_o ill_a campo_n a_o great_a park_n for_o the_o divertisement_n of_o hunt_v great_a pond_n and_o garden_n at_o ill_a retiro_n otherwise_o call_v buen_fw-es retiro_n there_o be_v see_v philip_n the_o four_o on_o a_o horse_n of_o cast_a copper_n the_o king_n pass_v there_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o water_n and_o fine_a grotto_n of_o different_a kind_n the_o fine_a walk_n be_v there_o as_o green_a in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o the_o springtime_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a figure_n there_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a cistern_n cast_v forth_o water_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o its_o body_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o water_v in_o a_o moment_n a_o garden_n of_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v also_o see_v there_o garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n at_o ill_a pardo_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o ancient_a palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v halambra_n be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v flankt_v with_o thirty_o tower_n it_o be_v on_o one_o of_o the_o little_a hill_n of_o the_o town_n of_o grenada_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o devotion_n in_o madrid_n the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n almudena_n and_o that_o of_o athoca_fw-mi be_v very_o famous_a our_o lady_n of_o athoca_n call_v according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n nostra_fw-la senora_n d'_fw-fr athoca_n be_v at_o madrid_n as_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o paris_n for_o piety_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n it_o be_v there_o where_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v saint_n james_n of_o compostella_n in_o galicia_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a place_n of_o pilgrimage_n the_o french_a pilgrim_n that_o go_v thither_o pass_v over_o the_o tremble_v bridge_n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o bridge_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v to_o press_v against_o it_o make_v it_o tremble_v it_o be_v a_o roguish_a bridge_n of_o wood_n a_o little_a river_n pass_v under_o it_o the_o apostle_n s_o james_n the_o great_a be_v the_o patron_n of_o all_o spain_n his_o relic_n be_v under_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o compostella_n his_o figure_n represent_v half_o his_o body_n be_v over_o it_o his_o pilgrim_n staff_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o his_o head_n at_o toulouse_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sernin_n it_o be_v there_o where_o the_o pilgrim_n begin_v their_o pilgrimage_n s._n james_n have_v be_v see_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o saracen_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o white_a standart_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n in_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramires_n who_o be_v assist_v with_o his_o apostle_n charge_v so_o brisk_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o cut_v in_o piece_n 60000_o on_o the_o place_n charlemain_n king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o compostella_n to_o honour_v st._n james_n and_o cause_v his_o church_n to_o be_v build_v since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v catholic_n they_o have_v always_o honour_v he_o i_o have_v read_v a_o relation_n of_o divers_a voyage_n in_o which_o the_o author_n say_v that_o st._n james_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o compostella_n it_o be_v a_o roguish_a memoire_fw-fr which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o i_o remit_v he_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a martyrology_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n that_o herod_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v this_o apostle_n have_v continue_v some_o time_n in_o spain_n return_v to_o judaea_n his_o disciple_n after_o his_o death_n carry_v he_o from_o the_o port_n of_o joppe_n present_o to_o fa_n where_o they_o embark_v for_o spain_n and_o after_o have_v sail_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n they_o take_v on_o the_o ocean_n the_o course_n of_o galicia_n where_o they_o land_v and_o disembarkt_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o town_n of_o irisflavia_n where_o he_o continue_v hide_v and_o unknown_a till_o it_o be_v miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o star_n which_o appear_v there_o