first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o firâ—â—_n beget_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o secund_a which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfeld_n secund_a beget_v leonell_n three_o beget_v duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o beget_v duc_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n fiâ—â—h_v goten_a duc_n of_o york_n thomas_n w_n dâ—stoke_v sixth_o goten_a duc_n of_o glove_n and_o william_n windsor_n the_o seven_o goten_a the_o seid_v edward_n prince_n of_o wâ—â—es_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n richard_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o same_o edward_n king_n his_o grauntfiâ—e_n in_o royal_a dignity_n entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfeld_n the_o secund_a goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v edward_n king_n dye_v without_o issue_n leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n king_n dâ—c_a of_o clarence_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n phâ—lippe_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bear_v râ—ger_n mortymer_n erle_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o heiâ—e_n which_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n and_o leâ—fully_o gate_n edmond_n erle_n of_o march_n roger_n mortymer_n anne_n and_o alianore_n which_o edmund_n roger_n and_o alianore_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o seid_v anne_n under_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n cople_v unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambrigge_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o specify_v have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o bare_a richard_n plantagenet_n common_o call_v duc_n of_o york_n the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o seid_v leonell_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n henry_n erle_n of_o derby_n which_o incontinent_a after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n resign_v the_o corone_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n unrightwise_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o then_o bey_v on_o live_v edmund_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o seid_v sir_n leonell_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o which_o edmund_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v corone_n and_o lordship_n by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o which_o richard_n duc_n of_o york_n as_o son_n to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v phelippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o seid_v leonell_n the_o three_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o right_a title_n dignity_n royal_a and_o estate_n of_o the_o corone_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o irelond_n of_o right_a law_n and_o custume_n apperteign_v and_o belong_v afore_o eny_z issue_n of_o the_o seid_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n edward_n 20._o n._n 20._o the_o seid_v title_n natheless_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n tender_o desire_v the_o we_o will_v rest_n and_o prosperite_v of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o set_v apart_o all_o that_o that_o may_v be_v trouble_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n the_o sixth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o time_n be_v name_v take_v and_o repute_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n be_v content_a agree_v and_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v have_v repute_v and_o take_v king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n with_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v thereto_o and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o time_n the_o seid_v duc_n without_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o seid_v right_a and_o title_n shall_v take_v worship_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n 22._o n._n 22._o item_n it_o be_v accord_v appoint_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o yâ—â—k_a rejoyse_n be_v entitle_v call_v and_o repute_v from_o hen_n forth_o verrey_n and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n aboveseid_v and_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n or_o when_o he_o will_v ley_z from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n the_o seid_v duc_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v to_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n item_n 25._o n._n 25._o for_o the_o more_o establish_v the_o seid_v accord_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o consent_v that_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v make_v â—oothes_v to_o accept_v take_v wurship_n and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n due_a of_o york_n and_z his_o seid_v heir_n as_o above_o be_v reherce_v and_o keep_v observe_v and_o strengthen_v in_o as_o much_o as_o apperteign_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o thing_n aboveseid_v and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_o they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n the_o king_n understand_v certain_o the_o seid_v title_n of_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n just_a lawful_a true_a and_o suffisant_fw-fr 27._o n._n 27._o by_o thavis_fw-la and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_fw-fr and_o temporelx_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n declare_v approve_v and_o ratifi_v conferm_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v title_n just_a good_a lawful_a and_o true_a and_o thereunto_o yeve_v his_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o his_o fâ—â—e_n will_v and_o liberty_n and_o over_o that_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n declare_v entitle_v call_v stablish_v afferm_v and_o repute_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n verrey_n true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o corone_n royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n aforeseid_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n that_o thereto_o belong_v he_o be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v in_o wurship_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subgett_v thereof_o save_v and_o ordeign_v by_o the_o same_o auctorite_n the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o seid_v corone_n reaume_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o seid_v lordship_n of_o irelond_n during_o his_o lyf_v natural_a and_o ferthermore_o by_o the_o same_o avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n wool_n consent_v and_o agree_v that_o after_o his_o decesse_n or_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o highness_n to_o ley_fw-fr from_o he_o the_o seid_v corone_n estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n or_o thereof_o cess_v the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v ymmediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o seid_v corone_n royal_a estate_n dignity_n and_o lordship_n and_o they_o then_o have_v and_o joy_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n make_v or_o interruption_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n notwithstond_v and_o moreover_o by_o the_o seid_v avis_fw-fr and_o auctorite_n stablish_v grant_v coâ—fermeth_v approve_v ratifi_v and_o accept_v the_o seid_v accord_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o thereunto_o free_o and_o absolute_o assent_v and_o agree_v from_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a 1._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n exhibit_v his_o bare_a claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o lord_n only_o 2._o râ—chard_n duke_n of_o york_n do_v not_o petition_v the_o lord_n n._n 11._o 3._o his_o council_n only_o deliver_v in_o a_o wâ—iting_n contain_v his_o descent_n and_o title_n by_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succâ—ssion_n and_o nothing_o else_o 4._o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a the_o lord_n can_v not_o answer_v it_o
of_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o of_o more_o auctorite_n than_o eny_z chronicle_n and_o alsoe_o of_o auctorite_n to_o defete_v any_o manner_n title_n make_v to_o eny_z person_n and_o also_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leyde_v against_o the_o seâ—â—e_a title_n dyver_n entaille_n make_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n as_o for_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o divers_a chronicle_n and_o parlement_n the_o sâ—id_n richard_n plantaginâ—t_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o in_o troth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n and_o taille_n make_v by_o eny_z parliament_n herebefore_n as_o it_o be_v surmyse_v but_o only_o in_o the_o vijth_o year_n of_o king_n herry_n the_o four_o a_o certain_a act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o parliament_n by_o he_o call_v wherein_o he_o make_v the_o realm_n of_o englond_n and_o fâ—aunce_n amongst_o other_o to_o be_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o to_o his_o iiij_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n come_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v obteign_v and_o rejoyse_v the_o seid_v corone_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n of_o inheritance_n descent_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v nor_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o mâ—de_v they_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o seid_v act_n the_o which_o take_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o eny_z force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a enheritor_n of_o the_o seid_v corone_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o godd_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o seid_v parliament_n and_o sithen_v be_v good_a and_o sâ—ffisant_fw-fr against_o all_o other_o person_n 16._o n._n 16._o item_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o seid_v duc_n shall_v make_v any_o title_n or_o cleyme_n by_o the_o line_n of_o sir_n leonell_n he_o shall_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o same_o sir_n leonell_n and_o not_o the_o arm_n of_o edmund_n langley_n late_a duc_n of_o yâ—â—k_n the_o seid_v duc_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o troth_n be_v he_o may_v lawful_o have_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o seid_v sir_n leonell_n here_o bisore_n and_o also_o the_o same_o arm_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o bare_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n but_o he_o absteyn_v of_o bere_v of_o the_o seid_v arm_n like_a as_o he_o absteign_v for_o the_o tâ—me_n of_o purpose_n and_o pursue_v of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n etc._n etc._n for_o cause_n not_o inknowen_a to_o all_o this_o reaume_n for_o though_o right_a for_o a_o time_n rest_n and_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n yet_o it_o rote_v not_o never_o shall_v not_o perish_v 17._o n._n 17._o item_n where_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n that_o the_o seid_v herry_n of_o derby_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o same_o corone_n upon_o he_o as_o right_a enheritour_n to_o king_n herry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o as_o a_o conqueror_n the_o seid_v duc_n thereto_o say_v that_o such_o say_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n the_o four_o may_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o which_o be_v troth_n shall_v be_v large_o enough_o show_v approve_v and_o justefy_v by_o sufficiaunt_a auctorite_n and_o matier_n of_o record_n and_o over_o that_o that_o his_o seid_v say_v be_v oon_o to_o shadow_n and_o colour_n fraudulent_o his_o seid_v unrightwyse_o and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o by_o that_o moyen_fw-fr to_o abuse_v deceyvable_o the_o people_n stond_v about_o he_o item_n the_o saturday_n 18._o n._n 18._o the_o xvij_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_fw-fr and_o temporelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seid_v chaunceller_n that_o the_o seid_v duc_n of_o york_n call_v besy_o to_o have_v hasty_a and_o speedy_a answer_n of_o such_o matier_n as_o touch_v his_o title_n aboveseid_v and_o how_o that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n can_v be_v defete_v and_o in_o eschew_v of_o the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o astate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o seid_v duc_n if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o corone_n and_o his_o â—state_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o exhort_v and_o stere_v all_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o if_o eny_z of_o they_o cowde_o find_v eny_z other_o or_o better_a mean_a that_o it_o may_v be_v show_v whereupon_o after_o sad_a and_o ripe_a communication_n in_o this_o matier_n have_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defete_v and_o in_o eschue_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mean_a above-rehersed_n the_o oath_n that_o the_o seid_v lord_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n highness_n at_o coventre_n and_o other_o place_n save_v and_o their_o conscience_n therein_o clere_v and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o the_o seid_v mean_a shall_v be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o forthwith_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v in_o his_o chambre_n within_o his_o palice_n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o their_o go_v out_o of_o the_o parlement-chambre_a the_o seid_v chaunceller_n ask_v of_o the_o seid_v lord_n that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o seid_v mean_a shall_v be_v open_v by_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o king_n be_v good_a grace_n if_o they_o will_v abide_v by_o he_o howsoever_o that_o the_o king_n take_v the_o matier_n and_o all_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v you_o all_o these_o premise_n thus_o show_v and_o open_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n he_o inspire_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a goost_n and_o in_o eschuy_v of_o effusion_n of_o christien_n blood_n by_o good_n and_o sad_a deliveration_n and_o avyce_n have_v with_o all_o his_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n condescend_v to_o accord_v to_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o to_o be_v auctorize_v by_o thauctoryte_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o accord_n hereafter_o ensue_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v 19_o concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o p_o aefatum_fw-la dâ—cem_fw-la n._n 19_o bless_a be_v jesus_n in_o who_o hand_n and_o bounty_n restith_n and_o be_v the_o pease_n and_o unitee_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o the_o we_o will_v of_o every_o reaume_n thurgh_n who_o direction_n agree_v it_o be_v appoint_v and_o accord_v as_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o moost_n mighty_a prince_n king_n hâ—rry_v the_o sext_n king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n on_o that_o oon_n party_n and_o the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_z plantagenet_z duc_n of_o york_n on_o that_o other_o party_n upon_o certain_a matier_n of_o variance_n moeve_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o especial_a upon_o the_o cleyme_n and_o title_n unto_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o royal_a power_n estate_n and_o dignity_n apperteign_v to_o the_o same_o and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n open_v show_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o seid_v duc_n afore_o all_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temperelx_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o seid_v agreement_n appointment_n and_o accord_n to_o be_v auctorise_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n 11._o this_o be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o write_v put_v inâ—o_o the_o parliament_n n._n 11._o first_o where_o the_o seid_v richard_n duc_n of_o york_n have_v declare_v and_o open_v as_o above_o his_o seid_v title_n and_o cleyme_n in_o manere_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n herry_n king_n of_o englond_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o xv_o kalend_n of_o juyll_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n marc_n and_o mercellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mccxxxix_o and_o edmund_n his_o secund_a son_n which_o be_v bear_v on_o st._n marcell_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mccxlv_o the_o which_o edward_n afâ—er_v the_o death_n of_o the_o seid_v king_n herry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o
edward_n iii_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o leonell_n temerous_o against_o rightwiseness_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o feâ—th_n and_o ligeance_n rered-werre_a at_o flynt_n in_o wâ—les_n against_o the_o seid_v king_n richard_n him_z take_v and_o impâ—esoned_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o samâ—_n king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o lyvy_v usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n preeminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n aforeseid_v take_v upon_o he_o usurpous_o the_o corone_n and_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o reaume_n and_o lordship_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grevous_a thing_n attempt_v wykid_o of_o a_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n enoynt_v coron_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o eâ—th_n against_o god_n law_n manne_n ligeance_n and_o oâ—ch_v of_o fidelite_n with_o uttermost_a punition_n attorment_v murder_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n 10._o ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unrightwise_o against_o law_n conscience_n and_o custume_n of_o the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n usurp_v upon_o the_o seid_v corone_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n v._o his_o sonâ—e_z and_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n v._o occupy_v the_o seid_v reaume_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o exercise_v the_o governaunce_n thereof_o by_o unrightwise_o intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o in_o noon_n otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n which_o declare_v the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iu._n cap._n 1._o in_o print_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n in_o the_o parliament-roll_n n._n 41._o and_o not_o before_o but_o not_o start_v then_o by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o fiâ—d_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o a_o expression_n intend_v by_o parliament_n before_o they_o use_v it_o to_o denote_v and_o make_v know_v a_o unlawful_a pretend_a or_o pretence_a kâ—ng_n that_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o just_a title_n or_o to_o signify_v a_o usurper_n by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la or_o contradistinction_n to_o a_o k_o ng_z de_fw-mi jure_fw-la or_o in_o right_n for_o this_o very_a parliament_n that_o have_v declare_v henry_n iu_o v._o vi_o usurper_n call_v they_o all_o in_o this_o act_n or_o statute_n king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o right_n and_o their_o reign_n pretence_a reign_n and_o very_o often_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v but_o pretence_a king_n such_o as_o do_v not_o reign_v lawful_o nor_o possess_v the_o crown_n by_o just_a title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o statute_n itself_o will_v inform_v the_o author_n or_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o will_v peruse_v it_o the_o lawyer_n do_v not_o comment_n or_o descant_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o declare_v what_o power_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v before_o easter-term_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n and_o then_o they_o acknowledge_v henry_n vi_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o instance_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n forsque_fw-la per_fw-la usurpation_n but_o by_o usurpation_n this_o nine_o of_o edward_n iv_o be_v a_o troublesome_a year_n and_o make-king_n warwick_n in_o all_o probability_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n contrive_v against_o he_o and_o to_o reinthrone_a king_n henry_n for_o in_o july_n follow_v he_o be_v in_o opeâ—_n rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n madâ—_n he_o prisoner_n who_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n leave_v the_o nation_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n &c_n &c_n and_o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n in_o that_o year_n henry_n vi._n be_v restore_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v popular_a almost_o beyond_o imagination_n and_o probable_o the_o lawyer_n during_o the_o contrivance_n when_o thâ—y_o see_v the_o people_n move_v that_o way_n may_v start_v such_o notion_n about_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o may_v encourage_v the_o undertake_n of_o wâ—â—wick_n and_o his_o friend_n for_o henry_n vi_o against_o edward_n iu._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o argue_v or_o give_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n but_o only_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o câ—se_n itself_o 7._o three_o institut_fw-la fol._n 7._o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v outdo_v the_o year-book_n 9_o ed._n iu._n term._n pasch_fw-mi concern_v whole_a opinion_n the_o author_n may_v read_v mr._n pryn_n etc._n pag._n 482_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o hoâ—se_n of_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o expression_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o by_o the_o parliament-roll_n the_o statute_n and_o case_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n iu._n he_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pretence_a unlawful_a king_n and_o a_o usurper_n though_o set_v up_o as_o the_o three_o henry_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o pretend_a distinction_n be_v idle_a as_o may_v also_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a statute_n which_o because_o not_o common_a be_v here_o recite_v at_o large_a 7._o statute_n at_o large_a 17._o ed._n iu._n c._n 7._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o dolorous_a absence_n of_o ouâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n out_o of_o this_o his_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o party_n of_o holland_n and_o before_o his_o victorious_a regress_n into_o the_o same_o realm_n dor_n rot._n parl._n 17._o ed._n iu._n n._n 34_o this_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v date_v 15._o octobr._n rot._n cl._n 49._o hen._n vi_o m._n 6._o dor_n in_o a_o pretence_a parliament_n unlawful_o and_o by_o usurp_a power_n summon_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n henry_n vi_o late_a in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_n king_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v under_o the_o colour_a title_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o incoation_n of_o his_o pretence_a reign_n and_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o usurp_a power_n and_o estate_n divers_a and_o many_o matter_n be_v treat_v commune_v wrought_v to_o the_o destruction_n and_o disherison_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o blood_n royal_a by_o the_o labour_n and_o exhortation_n of_o person_n not_o fear_v god_n nor_o willing_a to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o any_o earthly_a prince_n but_o incline_v of_o sensual_a appetite_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a governance_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o their_o power_n and_o domination_n which_o communication_n treaty_n and_o working_n do_v remain_v in_o write_v and_o some_o exemplify_v whereby_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o blood_n royal_a which_o god_n defend_v and_o all_o nobleman_n at_o this_o time_n attend_v about_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o other_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n unless_o due_a remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o behalf_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o noble_a person_n his_o noble_a issue_n and_o the_o inheritable_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n noblemen_z and_o other_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v pretence_a parliament_n with_o all_o the_o continuance_n and_o circumstance_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o that_o all_o act_n statute_n ordinance_n treat_v communication_n convention_n and_o working_n in_o the_o same_o pretence_a parliament_n treat_v commune_v accord_v wrought_v have_v or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v and_o ordain_v and_o all_o exemplification_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o