8._o etc._n etc._n no_o nor_o all_o those_o deed_n neither_o which_o be_v praise_v 78_o 12._o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o err_v in_o the_o application_n of_o example_n 82_o 14._o etc._n etc._n some_o example_n of_o perverse_a imitation_n 85_o 16._o etc._n etc._n a_o argument_n from_o the_o example_n examine_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o kneel_v in_o the_o holy_a supper_n 87_o 23._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o example_n 95_o 25._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v unsafe_a to_o subject_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o every_o man_n 99_o 28._o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n 102_o 29._o etc._n etc._n not_o to_o impute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n ibid._n 31._o nor_o yet_o too_o little_a 104_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o four_o lecture_n 1._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v that_o rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o 106_o 4._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o 109_o 6._o etc._n etc._n diverse_a degree_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n 111_o 9_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n god_n alone_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n 113_o 12._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o next_o rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v right_a reason_n 116_o 14._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o conclusion_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 119_o 18._o etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o hereby_o derogate_a from_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o 124_o 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v manifest_v 126_o 23._o which_o be_v also_o the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o obligation_n 13_o 24._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n first_o the_o light_n by_o nature_n infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 131_o 26._o second_o the_o light_n convey_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n 27._o etc._n etc._n 32._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 137_o in_o the_o new_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n 142_o 35._o three_o the_o â—ight_n acquire_v 143_o which_o consist_v by_o 36._o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n 145_o 37._o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n the_o summary_n of_o the_o five_o lecture_n 1._o etc._n etc._n a_o rehearsal_n of_o what_o before_o have_v be_v speak_v 147_o 2._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n law_n 149_o 5._o and_o what_o by_o the_o word_n obligation_n ibid._n 6._o question_n whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n 154_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n unjust_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n 155_o which_o be_v unfold_v 157_o 9_o and_o confirm_v 158_o 10._o the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o law_n of_o man_n can_v superinduce_v a_o new_a obligation_n to_o the_o former_a 159_o 11._o the_o three_o conclusion_n a_o law_n make_v by_o one_o not_o invest_v with_o lawful_a do_v not_o oblige_v 162_o 14._o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o subject_a when_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o command_v who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v 166_o 22._o the_o four_o conclusion_n humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v of_o themselves_o in_o general_n 175_o 23._o and_o in_o particular_a also_o by_o consequence_n 177_o 24._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v various_o confirm_v 178_o 31._o etc._n etc._n a_o objection_n be_v answer_v draw_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n 184_o 36_o as_o also_o from_o the_o allegation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n god_n and_o christ_n 190_o 37._o and_o from_o what_o else_o be_v dispute_v against_o this_o opinion_n 191_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o six_o lecture_n 1._o a_o proposal_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n here_o treat_v of_o 2._o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o either_o sort_n of_o subjection_n 197_o 4._o the_o conscience_n be_v free_a under_o that_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n induce_v 20â—_n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o doubt_n of_o a_o law_n command_v a_o thing_n impossible_a 202_o 8._o second_o doubt_n or_o a_o thing_n possible_a but_o very_o burdensome_a 204_o 9_o three_o or_o what_o before_o be_v necessary_a 205_o 10._o etc._n etc._n four_o or_o a_o thing_n filthy_a and_o unlawful_a wherein_o be_v question_n and_o answer_n 207_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 1_o whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n ibid._n 2_o whether_o the_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o so_o make_v 210_o 3_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o make_v 4_o what_o unjust_a law_n he_o may_v obey_v and_o what_o not_o 213_o 15._o 16._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a 214_o what_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o do_v be_v not_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o law_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a 215_o 18._o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n permit_v evil_a 217_o 22._o etc._n etc._n six_o of_o a_o law_n determine_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a 222_o 26._o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o specie_fw-la 226_o 27._o those_o thing_n be_v refell_v which_o be_v allege_v against_o they_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n 228_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o seven_o lecture_n 1._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v 238_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o doubt_n who_o it_o be_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v law_n 237_o where_o it_o be_v state_v that_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a 238_o 4._o have_v a_o external_a jurisdiction_n 239_o 5._o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a command_n 241_o 6._o etc._n etc._n which_o conclusion_n be_v large_o unfold_v 243_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_o confirm_v 246_o 11._o etc._n etc._n the_o late_a fiction_n of_o a_o coordinate_a power_n confute_v 248_o 13._o the_o second_o doubt_n whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n 250_o 14._o etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a command_n or_o sovereignty_n be_v from_o god_n 253_o 19_o and_o be_v a_o offspring_n of_o fatherly_a power_n 255_o 17._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o people_n part_n in_o constitute_v a_o prince_n 259_o 21._o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o any_o right_n to_o reassume_a that_o power_n again_o 261_o 22._o etc._n etc._n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n 264_o 25._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o doubt_n what_o and_o how_o far_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v 266_o 28._o the_o four_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n of_o less_o commonaltye_n 268_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o eight_o lecture_n 1._o a_o proposal_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v 273_o 2._o of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n 274_o the_o first_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a 275_o 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o doubt_n when_o a_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v sufficient_o publish_v 276_o 6._o the_o three_o doubt_n when_o a_o law_n that_o be_v promulgate_v or_o publish_v begin_v to_o oblige_v 279_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o doubt_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o that_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o law_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o promulgatian_a of_o it_o 281_o 10._o of_o a_o law_n penal_a 28_n the_o first_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o penalty_n pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n ibid._n 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o doubt_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o and_o what_o a_o penalty_n be_v 287_o 3._o etc._n etc._n what_o manner_n of_o law_n a_o penal_a law_n be_v and_o how_o manifold_a it_o be_v 290_o 5._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n a_o penal_a law_n do_v so_o far_o oblige_v as_o the_o legislator_n do_v intend_v it_o 293_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o conclusion_n a_o law_n pure_o penal_a do_v of_o itself_o and_o ordinary_o oblige_v only_o unto_o the_o penalty_n 295_o 9_o etc._n etc._n diverse_a objection_n be_v answer_v 299_o 4._o the_o three_o conclusion_n a_o mix_v penal_a law_n do_v oblige_v unto_o the_o fault_n also_o 304_o 5._o the_o three_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o summary_n of_o the_o nine_o lecture_n â—_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o
be_v ground_v which_o although_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whatsoever_o power_n of_o obligation_n they_o have_v they_o altogether_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o proceed_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o first_o in_o every_o kind_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rest_n neither_o will_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o already_o it_o be_v state_v be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n if_o it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o beyond_o itself_o which_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o itself_o yet_o these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o do_v so_o agree_v in_o one_o do_v notwithstanding_o every_o one_o of_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o not_o only_o in_o the_o species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o also_o in_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o oblige_v and_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v oblige_v constant_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o power_n of_o another_o as_o humane_a law_n the_o commandment_n of_o parent_n master_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o as_o vow_n oath_n contract_n promise_n and_o the_o like_a somethings_v again_o do_v only_o oblige_v by_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cursory_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o exigence_n of_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n or_o reason_n of_o scandal_n the_o privilege_n and_o priority_n of_o order_n and_o method_n do_v require_v that_o we_o begin_v with_o humane_a law_n concern_v the_o obligation_n whereof_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o question_n 1._o whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o second_o how_o far_o they_o do_v oblige_v they_o the_o determine_n of_o most_o of_o the_o particular_a case_n do_v pertain_v chief_o to_o the_o latter_a question_n which_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o follow_a lecture_n we_o shall_v only_o at_o this_o time_n touch_v upon_o the_o first_o legibus_fw-la delectus_fw-la vim_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la ponimus_fw-la cicero_n 1._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o be_v whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o question_n need_v not_o any_o large_a exposition_n lex_fw-la or_o the_o law_n be_v first_o so_o call_v in_o a_o active_a construction_n a_o legendo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eligendo_fw-la from_o choose_v as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o second_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o lex_n or_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v a_o legendo_fw-la from_o read_v and_o that_o in_o a_o passive_a construction_n because_o the_o law_n after_o they_o be_v enact_v be_v engrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n or_o otherwise_o legible_o write_v and_o fasten_v unto_o pillar_n to_o be_v read_v in_o public_a by_o the_o people_n 1._o aquin_n 1._o 2._o quaest_n 90._o arti_fw-la 16._o biel._n 3._o do_v arti_fw-la 1._o or_o last_o according_a to_o other_o man_n derivation_n lex_fw-la be_v so_o call_v a_o ligando_fw-la that_o be_v from_o bind_v because_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o rule_n of_o act_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o superior_a be_v impower_v thereunto_o they_o be_v call_v humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o divine_a for_o as_o those_o law_n be_v call_v divine_a which_o immediate_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o whether_o they_o be_v law_n natural_a or_o law_n positive_a so_o those_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v humane_a which_o although_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v immediate_o command_v by_o man_n and_o impose_v on_o their_o subject_n iii_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o aquinas_n 4._o 3._o 1_o a._n 2._o ae_z quaest_a 90_o arti_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o reason_n to_o a_o common_a good_a promulgated_a by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonalty_n his_o word_n be_v lex_fw-la humana_fw-la est_fw-la rationis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la habet_fw-la promulgata_fw-la by_o other_o it_o be_v define_v otherwise_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o word_n but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o well_o so_o they_o may_v for_o this_o definition_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o public_a law_n which_o be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o the_o most_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v analogum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la positum_fw-la pro_fw-la famosiore_fw-la significato_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la a_o analogick_n be_v place_v by_o itself_o be_v presume_v to_o stand_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o signification_n but_o in_o this_o present_a question_n and_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n under_o the_o notion_n and_o name_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o public_a law_n of_o cummonalty_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v although_o most_o chief_o they_o be_v and_o primary_o but_o even_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o parent_n master_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o superior_n impose_v on_o their_o child_n servant_n or_o their_o people_n for_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o precept_n in_o this_o one_o thing_n especial_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o a_o mandate_n for_o a_o mandate_n or_o command_n be_v but_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o private_a person_n invest_v with_o a_o private_a authority_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o public_a precept_n of_o a_o person_n endue_v with_o a_o public_a authority_n in_o all_o other_o consideration_n there_o be_v but_o little_a diversity_n certain_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n and_o force_v of_o oblige_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chap._n that_o all_o legitimate_a power_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o only_o public_a which_o notwithstanding_o i_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o only_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n but_o also_o all_o private_a power_n be_v constitute_v of_o god_n and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n be_v no_o less_o a_o rule_n for_o act_v than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o subject_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o discourse_v of_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o let_v this_o one_o premonition_n suffice_v that_o the_o mandate_n of_o private_a person_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o public_a law_n and_o oeconomical_a command_n with_o politic_a constitution_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o far_o as_o the_o course_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o analogy_n will_v permit_v and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o question_n the_o predicate_v follow_v v._o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n now_o what_o conscience_n be_v and_o what_o be_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o have_v large_o enough_o be_v already_o unfold_v by_o i_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o repetition_n when_o we_o say_v the_o law_n do_v oblige_v we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o the_o law_n do_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o necessity_n of_o observe_v and_o obey_v it_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n do_v carry_v in_o itself_o a_o double_a force_n or_o necessary_a effect_n that_o be_v the_o force_n of_o direct_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o canon_n or_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o subject_a the_o will_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o and_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v by_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o admonishment_n because_o it_o command_v the_o subject_a to_o obey_v his_o will_n and_o do_v so_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o he_o do_v sin_n or_o err_v for_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o aberration_n or_o a_o recede_a from_o that_o rule_n or_o law_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o monster_n by_o recede_v from_o the_o ordinary_a law_n
my_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o he_o who_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v chief_a magistrate_n in_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n although_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o power_n by_o evil_a art_n be_v neverthheless_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o citizen_n as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o be_v according_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o doubt_n when_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v manifest_a or_o at_o least_o when_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a to_o the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v due_a by_o great_a right_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o citizen_n can_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n refuse_v the_o command_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n for_o ordinary_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o a_o citizen_n too_o curious_o to_o inquire_v by_o what_o right_a the_o possessor_n do_v possess_v it_o may_v suffice_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o conscience_n that_o he_o do_v possess_v the_o facto_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o man_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o he_o know_v who_o ought_v by_o right_a to_o possess_v that_o place_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v concern_v the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v subvert_v to_o this_o the_o whole_a history_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v pertain_v many_o of_o who_o relyiug_v not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o right_n but_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o unjust_a arm_n and_o nefarious_a wickedness_n the_o royal_a offspring_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o father_n dignity_n do_v ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a power_n and_o the_o people_n render_v obedience_n to_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invest_v in_o it_o by_o the_o great_a right_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o it_o but_o right_a reason_n rather_o persuade_v that_o it_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o who_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n and_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o people_n and_o himself_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n who_o as_o a_o true_a possessor_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o none_o do_v pass_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o they_o xv._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o the_o right_n be_v doubtful_a betwixt_o two_o or_o more_o competitor_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n while_o the_o contention_n be_v yet_o depend_v and_o the_o right_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o a_o friendly_a treaty_n or_o by_o war_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o this_o history_n can_v every_o where_o afford_v we_o very_o many_o example_n among_o those_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o many_o difference_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n and_o the_o six_o contestation_n at_o least_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o last_a contention_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n between_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o the_o law_n do_v always_o favour_v the_o person_n possess_v and_o in_o these_o case_n that_o remarkable_a say_n of_o the_o civilian_n always_o prevail_v in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v always_o the_o better_a xvi_o but_o again_o the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n or_o be_v so_o oppress_v that_o he_o can_v prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o say_a prince_n yet_o live_v shall_v violent_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o reign_v of_o government_n and_o deport_v himself_o as_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v more_o true_o a_o usurper_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o doubtful_a right_n but_o a_o open_a injury_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o what_o a_o good_a citizen_n shall_v do_v in_o this_o condition_n who_o peradventure_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o bâ—halâ—_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o less_o induty_v to_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o a_o good_a citizen_n may_v not_o only_o lawfu_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v by_o present_a power_n and_o not_o by_o right_a and_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v unjust_a or_o foul_a but_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o exigence_n of_o necessity_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o fail_v even_o in_o his_o duty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o but_o even_o now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o law_n make_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o lawful_a power_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n it_o be_v so_o say_v indeed_o and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v so_o and_o i_o believe_v what_o i_o have_v now_o propose_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v forbid_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o country_n the_o obligation_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o law_n which_o be_v true_o so_o of_o itself_o &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o it_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o the_o effect_n follow_v its_o cause_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o a_o law_n make_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a unto_o the_o government_n be_v not_o a_o law_n proper_o but_o aequivocal_o &_o therefore_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v therefore_o whatsoever_o obligation_n do_v from_o hence_o appear_v to_o charge_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v arise_v from_o another_o account_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o who_o this_o obligation_n come_v extrinsecally_a and_o only_o by_o accident_n as_o if_o a_o professor_n of_o music_n shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mason_n xvii_o you_o will_v demand_v if_o not_o from_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v this_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n not_o only_o to_o attend_v on_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a but_o also_o to_o observe_v what_o become_v himself_o and_o be_v expedient_a for_o other_o a_o good_a citizen_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow-citizen_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n or_o by_o any_o right_n oblige_v for_o this_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o that_o double_a part_n of_o duty_n by_o which_o every_o man_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o debtor_n to_o his_o country_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o prudent_a man_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o consider_v in_o what_o present_a condition_n he_o be_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v even_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n but_o that_o all_o must_v endeavour_v by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o defend_v their_o livelihood_n and_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o deport_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o peace_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o their_o own_o field_n house_n and_o possession_n and_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v those_o who_o at_o their_o pleasure_n can_v take_v from_o they_o both_o their_o life_n
the_o duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o at_o what_o hour_n the_o people_n shall_v meet_v and_o in_o what_o place_n what_o form_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o must_v be_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v theft_n to_o be_v commit_v but_o what_o kind_n of_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v animadvertise_v against_o with_o such_o a_o punishment_n and_o what_o with_o another_o punishment_n be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n from_o this_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a thing_n and_o undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o man_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o it_o can_v induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o only_o different_a from_o the_o first_o obligation_n in_o number_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o dependency_n but_o also_o diverse_a in_o the_o species_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v exercise_v on_o another_o object_n for_o the_o first_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n but_o this_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v super-induce_a be_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o x._o the_o four_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o doubt_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o contain_v many_o case_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o law_n 3_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 5._o ethic._n 3_o be_v reduce_v to_o justice_n alone_o and_o not_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o universal_a justice_n do_v in_o her_o circle_n comprehend_v all_o virtue_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o particular_a justice_n and_o more_o specifical_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v call_v legal_a justice_n be_v above_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o chief_a and_o the_o only_a pillar_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n concern_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v nicho._n machiavelli_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o due_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o preserve_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o politic_a state_n for_o when_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o end_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o power_n can_v vigorous_o be_v preserve_v much_o less_o the_o sovereignty_n enlarge_v if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n it_o concern_v those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n so_o to_o bend_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n as_o to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a advantage_n for_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o know_v how_o best_o to_o measure_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n what_o so_o ever_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o who_o open_o pronounce_v that_o be_v most_o honest_a to_o the_o spartan_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o they_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o of_o horace_n be_v allege_v ipsa_fw-la utilitas_fw-la justi_fw-la propè_fw-la mater_fw-la et_fw-la aequi_fw-la 3._o hor._n 1_o â—aâ—yr_n 3._o profit_n almost_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o how_o thrive_v a_o principle_n this_o be_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n and_o success_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o rely_v on_o this_o foundation_n most_o happy_o have_v far_o and_o near_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n throughout_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n have_v not_o some_o man_n who_o above_o all_o other_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n nay_o the_o only_a christian_n and_o delight_n to_o be_v call_v the_o reformer_n and_o the_o restorer_n oâ—_n the_o pure_a religion_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a principle_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v not_o every_o where_o groan_v under_o so_o many_o sacrilege_n perjury_n sedition_n war_n tumult_n and_o tyranny_n xi_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n on_o earth_n ought_v not_o to_o abuse_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n against_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o his_o minister_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13._o 4_o 6._o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o they_o shall_v work_v righteousness_n and_o not_o exercise_v tyranny_n and_o a_o unjust_a domination_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v just_a thing_n as_o if_o to_o reign_v and_o true_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o decree_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o the_o prophet_n do_v every_o where_o denounce_v the_o most_o severe_a anger_n 1._o esai_n 10._o 1._o and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o those_o king_n &_o prince_n who_o have_v decree_v unjust_a judgement_n 20._o psal_n 94._o 20._o and_o have_v meditate_a iniquity_n as_o a_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n the_o â—nd_n of_o civil_a power_n as_o the_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n with_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o for_o justice_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n do_v procure_v and_o conserve_v the_o inward_a peace_n of_o the_o conscience_n so_o legal_a justice_n do_v preserve_v the_o outward_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 17._o esai_n 32._o 17._o the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n say_v the_o prophet_n pindaâ—_n pindaâ—_n shall_v be_v peace_n and_o the_o theban_a poet_n call_v quietness_n the_o daughter_n of_o justice_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o horace_n as_o if_o honesty_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o profit_n the_o scope_n of_o his_o sense_n be_v far_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o man_n wild_a at_o first_o and_o wander_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o the_o common_a good_a be_v bring_v at_o the_o last_o to_o draw_v together_o into_o one_o body_n and_o maintain_v society_n and_o by_o just_a law_n and_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v injury_n and_o wickedness_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n especial_o have_v raise_v up_o and_o make_v they_o as_o his_o scourge_n to_o correct_v the_o great_a perfidiousness_n and_o other_o sin_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o from_o any_o other_o to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o do_v favour_n rather_o of_o the_o alcoran_n of_o some_o abominable_a miscreant_n than_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n xii_o the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n though_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v may_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o be_v do_v be_v valid_a and_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n be_v command_v yet_o without_o sin_n may_v be_v perform_v as_o abundant_o we_o have_v confirm_v in_o our_o foregoing_a lecture_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o true_a obedience_n be_v no_o disputresse_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o obedience_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o this_o to_o subject_a one_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o without_o the_o least_o murmur_n or_o dispute_v nimis_fw-la delicata_fw-la est_fw-la obedientia_fw-la say_v bernard_n quae_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la causae_fw-la deliberativum_fw-la that_o obedience_n be_v too_o delicate_a when_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v so_o deliberate_a as_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o answer_v brief_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o
force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n which_o lest_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o tyrannical_a domination_n be_v ill_o understand_v have_v heretofore_o be_v thus_o expound_v by_o our_o countryman_n bracton_n what_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o every_o thing_n which_o heady_o and_o out_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o trouble_a mind_n be_v sudden_o conceive_v and_o resolve_v upon_o but_o that_o which_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o peer_n his_o royal_a assent_n give_v authority_n unto_o it_o and_o deliberation_n and_o a_o debate_n be_v have_v thereon_o shall_v mature_o and_o right_o be_v define_v dedic_fw-la cui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_o imponendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la finch_n nomotech_n in_o epist_n dedic_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o daily_a proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o solemn_a form_n of_o appellation_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v inform_v we_o but_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o profess_v it_o because_o from_o almighty_a god_n they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o a_o autocratical_a or_o a_o self-ruling_a power_n of_o give_v force_n unto_o the_o law_n themselves_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v for_o and_o be_v esteem_v as_o law_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o we_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a pain_n in_o produce_v more_o witness_n xi_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v enough_o and_o may_v give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o idle_a person_n that_o conceal_v his_o own_o name_n who_o by_o a_o ruinous_a and_o a_o nasty_a fiction_n and_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v off_o in_o the_o world_n before_o these_o unhappy_a time_n have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n by_o raise_v a_o invention_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o coordinate_a power_n and_o to_o flatter_v the_o nefarious_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n of_o some_o neoteric_o in_o these_o day_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o defence_n of_o right_n be_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o time_n to_o be_v support_v by_o some_o specious_a pretence_n although_o never_o so_o weak_a and_o slender_a he_o do_v in_o a_o book_n publish_v for_o that_o purpose_n earnest_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n sensible_a of_o that_o wild_a philosophy_n which_o hither_o to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o way_n of_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o have_v no_o equal_a be_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o supreme_a and_o have_v a_o equal_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v as_o lament_v that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o who_o greedy_o snatch_v at_o and_o embrace_v this_o ridiculous_a invention_n as_o slide_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o indeed_o because_o it_o concern_v their_o interest_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v seduce_v into_o such_o a_o false_a belief_n they_o therefore_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o ensnare_v by_o this_o gross_a sophism_n as_o to_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o foul_a perjury_n for_o what_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v perjury_n if_o this_o be_v not_o perjury_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o constitute_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o in_o express_a word_n you_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n away_o then_o with_o this_o our_o so_o absurd_a coordinator_n and_o with_o all_o his_o portentous_a juggle_n and_o have_v so_o clean_o rid_v our_o hand_n of_o he_o let_v we_o proceed_v xii_o the_o say_a position_n or_o conclusion_n be_v three_o prove_v by_o reason_n the_o chief_a act_n of_o govern_v do_v require_v the_o chief_a power_n for_o every_o act_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o some_o power_n do_v presuppose_v in_o the_o agent_n a_o power_n proportionate_a to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o supreme_a &_o chief_a act_n of_o govern_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v exercise_v unless_o by_o a_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v himself_o or_o who_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o authority_n do_v derive_v unto_o another_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o commonalty_n subject_v to_o he_o for_o see_v there_o be_v two_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o species_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o public_a power_n and_o remarkable_a above_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o power_n judicial_a both_o of_o which_o consist_v in_o jure_fw-la dicundo_fw-la that_o be_v in_o pronounce_v the_o law_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v proceed_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o a_o law_n only_o as_o it_o be_v already_o give_v or_o exhibit_v but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o unmake_v and_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v exhibit_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v far_o more_o narrow_a and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a extension_n as_o that_o of_o the_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o speak_v and_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o people_n by_o a_o law_n already_o make_v but_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o to_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n which_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n unto_o he_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v to_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n constitute_v the_o lawgiver_n out_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n do_v prescribe_v and_o constitute_v the_o law_n which_o the_o inferior_a judge_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v for_o the_o future_a to_o observe_v than_o the_o people_n themselves_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o way_n inexpedient_a that_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v a_o power_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n be_v ordinary_o exercise_v by_o a_o inferior_a person_n but_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o expedient_a that_o the_o supreme_a &_o architectonical_a power_n of_o make_v law_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o none_o but_o only_o by_o that_o person_n who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o doubt_n xiii_o the_o second_o demand_n or_o quaere_fw-la be_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v a_o man_n may_v peradventure_o conceive_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n do_v pertain_v unto_o a_o prince_n by_o so_o absolute_a and_o full_a a_o power_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o part_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o the_o people_n to_o do_v but_o to_o perform_v his_o command_n and_o to_o humble_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o those_o who_o heretofore_o bear_v sway_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la that_o this_o excess_n of_o command_n do_v take_v such_o place_n among_o the_o king_n of_o former_a age_n when_o the_o mere_a arbitration_n of_o prince_n stand_v for_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n of_o a_o innocent_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o honest_a signification_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o last_o into_o a_o great_a ignominy_n by_o the_o foul_a abuse_n of_o so_o save_v a_o power_n and_o even_o in_o our_o day_n it_o do_v convey_v something_o that_o be_v horrid_a into_o our_o ear_n as_o often_o as_o we_o hear_v it_o speak_v but_o that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o least_o require_v i_o have_v both_o heretofore_o manifest_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v insomuch_o much_o that_o the_o jesuit_n themselves_o the_o most_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o pope_n ecumenical_a omnipotence_n and_o which_o by_o they_o be_v by_o no_o limit_n to_o be_v include_v do_v yet_o hold_v that_o many_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o the_o non-observing_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n only_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o those_o law_n be_v never_o receive_v into_o use_n among_o those_o nation_n i_o affirm_v therefore_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o the_o law_n propound_v and_o institute_v by_o a_o prince_n or_o the_o head_n of_o a_o commonalty_n do_v not_o
rash_o and_o how_o dangerous_o also_o this_o so_o vast_a a_o power_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o considerable_a reason_n to_o be_v allege_v which_o vehement_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n first_o because_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o mind_n void_a of_o any_o extravagancy_n of_o desire_n but_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n rash_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o unwary_a subject_n polit._n aristot_n 3._o polit._n in_o the_o favour_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o courtier_n and_o flatterer_n be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v with_o the_o deprave_a desire_n of_o impotent_a affection_n second_o because_o those_o law_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v when_o propound_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o speak_v moral_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v either_o unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o too_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enact_v it_o be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v multiply_v without_o a_o necessity_n three_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o law_n right_o constitute_v may_v be_v so_o abrogate_a by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n that_o they_o cease_v any_o long_a to_o oblige_v which_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o conjoin_v consent_n of_o the_o people_n neglect_v to_o observe_v that_o law_n as_o be_v unprofitable_a together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o exact_v a_o observation_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o power_n to_o destroy_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n do_v seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o depend_v on_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n four_o and_o chief_o because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o much_o conduce_v both_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o for_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o all_o subject_n will_v not_o grievous_o but_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v both_o those_o king_n who_o desire_v their_o consent_n and_o those_o law_n to_o which_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v their_o consent_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o this_o mean_n suffer_v any_o diminution_n which_o be_v the_o only_a argument_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n do_v object_n against_o it_o for_o that_o these_o two_o i_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o make_v law_n may_v friendly_a and_o at_o once_o consist_v together_o beside_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o supreme_a power_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n have_v most_o full_o always_o and_o most_o free_o acknowledge_v do_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n as_o to_o impose_v any_o law_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n xxiii_o we_o conceive_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o at_o the_o least_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n which_o in_o conscience_n may_v oblige_v the_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o may_v be_v here_o doubt_v 6._o aristot_n 1._o polit_n 6._o and_o that_o not_o unjust_o i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v this_o the_o three_o doubt_n or_o demand_v how_o great_a and_o how_o much_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v require_v to_o this_o that_o the_o placit_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n i_o answer_v in_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o consent_v and_o both_o these_o do_v fall_v again_o under_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n for_o either_o the_o law_n be_v consent_v to_o as_o to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o or_o after_o or_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o a_o express_a consent_n or_o suffrage_n or_o with_o a_o tacit_n consent_n or_o custom_n from_o the_o complexion_n of_o these_o there_o do_v proceed_v four_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o popular_a consent_n xxiv_o the_o first_o and_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o all_o be_v the_o tacit_n or_o silent_a consent_n before_o the_o publication_n or_o ask_v of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v when_o a_o people_n have_v so_o put_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o by_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o obedience_n have_v so_o entire_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v they_o do_v yield_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v both_o way_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a which_o be_v either_o obtain_v by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o confirm_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n as_o by_o a_o right_n of_o praescription_n and_o this_o degree_n indeed_o although_o not_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o turn_v his_o power_n into_o tyranny_n yet_o it_o will_v so_o far_o suffice_v that_o the_o people_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v determine_v any_o thing_n too_o severe_o against_o they_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o unjust_a but_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v to_o be_v do_v as_o among_o we_o many_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v importunate_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v and_o unjust_o complain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o parochial_a pastor_n be_v unlawful_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n when_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o parishioner_n be_v present_v by_o some_o private_a person_n or_o by_o some_o college_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o patron_n without_o their_o consent_n not_o dream_v all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v if_o the_o people_n heretofore_o have_v any_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o if_o deny_v can_v never_o be_v prove_v for_o some_o certain_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o by_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n now_o unknown_a be_v long_o ago_o convey_v unto_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o patron_n of_o benefice_n and_o so_o in_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o patron_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v virtual_o involve_v and_o contain_v which_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n among_o man_n that_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o of_o this_o at_o least_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v which_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o importunate_a adversary_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronship_n and_o the_o advowzon_n or_o advocation_n of_o church_n be_v long_o ago_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o legitimate_a patron_n the_o people_n have_v already_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o xxv_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o silent_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o law_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n but_o 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jurisdiction_n do_v whole_o attribute_v the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o moreover_o as_o for_o these_o our_o own_o disciplinarian_o at_o home_o good_a god_n what_o monster_n of_o name_n and_o opinion_n as_o full_a of_o deformity_n as_o of_o difformity_n have_v these_o last_o seven_o year_n fruitful_a of_o prodiges_fw-la bring_v forth_o and_o nurse_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n xxx_o i_o have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n nor_o resolution_n unless_o i_o shall_v appear_v too_o troublesome_a to_o you_o to_o grapple_v at_o this_o time_n with_o both_o these_o adversary_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o many_o other_o debate_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o be_v true_o the_o safe_a which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o by_o how_o much_o it_o 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perform_v it_o ii_o concern_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o publication_n be_v mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v intrinsical_v to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o that_o as_o the_o law_n have_v the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o oblige_v the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o want_v of_o that_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v promulgate_v now_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o take_v not_o this_o word_n promulgation_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o cicero_n &_o other_o roman_a writer_n but_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a manner_n of_o speak_v among_o the_o schoolman_n &_o the_o canonist_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n for_o in_o that_o promulgation_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o law_n not_o yet_o establish_v or_o full_o make_v be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n public_o on_o three_o market_n day_n of_o their_o approbation_n of_o it_o but_o the_o publication_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n already_o make_v that_o the_o people_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o therefore_o shall_v brief_o answer_v to_o the_o doubt_v propose_v and_o say_v that_o this_o publication_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o so_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o among_o many_o author_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n may_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n who_o it_o can_v direct_v much_o less_o oblige_v although_o make_v by_o never_o so_o just_a and_o undoubted_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v unless_o it_o be_v publish_v for_o that_o which_o proper_o induce_v the_o obligation_n be_v the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n not_o as_o a_o single_a but_o as_o a_o public_a person_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o public_a mean_n he_o shall_v cause_v his_o will_n to_o be_v propound_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o people_n it_o can_v by_o any_o law_n be_v manifest_a at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o proceed_v from_o his_o authority_n as_o he_o sustain_v a_o public_a person_n isais_n dist_n 4._o sect._n in_o isais_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cùm_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la law_n be_v constitute_v when_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la quae_fw-la constringunt_fw-la vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la intelligidebent_fw-la the_o law_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o doctor_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n we_o need_v not_o here_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o iâ—_n to_o instance_n the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o solemn_o pronounce_v his_o law_n unto_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o sinai_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n and_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o law_n be_v make_v do_v in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o people_n engrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n or_o wood_n the_o word_n be_v most_o know_v which_o every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o ancient_a author_n and_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la pertain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v nothing_o
else_o but_o the_o table_n in_o which_o the_o athenian_n write_v their_o law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o twelve_o table_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o of_o other_o nation_n concern_v which_o let_v those_o man_n who_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o be_v curious_a of_o such_o antiquity_n consult_v with_o the_o philologer_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o dictionary_n of_o both_o language_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n iii_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n be_v thus_o grant_v and_o determine_v there_o arise_v a_o second_o doubt_n what_o this_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o lawful_a and_o infer_v a_o obligation_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o publish_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a rite_n and_o circumstance_n may_v be_v vary_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a nation_n but_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o by_o common_a use_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n take_v caâ—e_a to_o have_v his_o will_n so_o propound_v and_o manifest_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o external_a sign_n that_o it_o may_v public_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n maybe_o ignorant_a that_o the_o say_a law_n be_v extant_a and_o this_o be_v therefore_o require_v because_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v be_v intrinsical_v and_o essential_a to_o the_o law_n &_o subject_n can_v direct_v their_o action_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n unless_o they_o know_v what_o his_o will_n be_v &_o how_o can_v they_o know_v it_o unless_o by_o proclamation_n or_o by_o writing_n or_o insculpture_n or_o some_o other_o outward_a sign_n it_o be_v sufficient_o expose_v and_o manifest_v to_o they_o iv_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o law_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v public_o signify_v his_o will_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o be_v to_o proceed_v further_o that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o do_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v which_o be_v even_o as_o much_o as_o a_o solemn_a right_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o lawgiver_n intend_v that_o this_o will_n of_o he_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o that_o it_o may_v oblige_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o every_o will_n of_o the_o superior_a although_o know_v unto_o the_o subject_a do_v present_o and_o in_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la oblige_v he_o unless_o withal_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o superior_a have_v a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v he_o for_o every_o superior_a endue_v with_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o sustain_v a_o double_a person_n the_o one_o private_a as_o a_o single_a man_n the_o other_o public_a as_o a_o lawful_a superior_a do_v come_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o late_a tumult_n the_o unhappy_a caprichiousness_n of_o some_o wit_n do_v put_v i_o to_o this_o new_a distinction_n concern_v the_o personal_a and_o political_a capacity_n of_o a_o king_n the_o distinction_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v something_o more_o proper_a to_o our_o present_a business_n than_o to_o the_o subject_a then_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v this_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n if_o a_o prince_n be_v consider_v as_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o single_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a person_n carry_v not_o with_o he_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o law_n and_o oblige_v not_o his_o subject_n to_o direct_v their_o action_n according_a to_o it_o therefore_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n any_o way_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v have_v this_o or_o that_o do_v unless_o upon_o some_o other_o account_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o do_v as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o political_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o as_o he_o sustain_v a_o public_a person_n with_o a_o legislative_a power_n which_o see_v it_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o bare_a signification_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o by_o some_o more_o public_a and_o solemn_a ceremony_n it_o shall_v be_v attest_v unto_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o lest_o any_o man_n for_o the_o excuse_n of_o his_o disobedience_n may_v pretend_v that_o rot_a and_o that_o vulgar_a one_o i_o have_v not_o think_v of_o it_o v._o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o large_a empire_n which_o contain_v many_o province_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v in_o every_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v this_o to_o be_v simple_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v require_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o oblige_v unless_o it_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o be_v only_o publish_v in_o a_o prince_n court_n or_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o some_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a to_o oblige_v those_o who_o do_v live_v in_o the_o more_o remote_a place_n and_o province_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_o neither_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o nation_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o so_o the_o law_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o man_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o our_o time_n than_o in_o age_n heretofore_o before_o the_o art_n of_o print_v be_v find_v out_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a be_v the_o neglect_n but_o to_o make_v no_o digression_n the_o manner_n of_o publish_v our_o law_n which_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o do_v not_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a but_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o commodious_a of_o all_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o law_n sign_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o press_n and_o print_v by_o the_o king_n printer_n and_o in_o a_o know_a character_n that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o say_v law_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o sufficient_o publish_v vi_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o law_n be_v sufficient_o publish_v when_o do_v iâ—_n begin_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n present_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o or_o some_o time_n afterward_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o those_o law_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o obligation_n be_v define_v as_o soon_o as_o that_o time_n be_v arrive_v the_o say_a law_n begin_v present_o to_o oblige_v and_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o which_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v express_v or_o they_o become_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o a_o new_a law_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v new_o make_v do_v not_o oblige_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a empire_n unless_o after_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o they_o because_o that_o this_o time_n by_o some_o authority_n in_o the_o novel_n as_o in_o all_o other_o of_o their_o law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v be_v universal_o prefix_v &_o define_v &_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v bring_v unto_o all_o the_o subject_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o nothing_o of_o any_o certainty_n be_v either_o define_v by_o law_n or_o receive_v by_o custom_n concern_v the_o time_n in_o which_o law_n new_o make_v do_v begin_v to_o oblige_v the_o say_a law_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n of_o obligation_n affix_v to_o they_o do_v
the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v particular_a determination_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v exhibit_v indeterminat_o wise_o accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n &_o utility_n of_o certain_a people_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v in_o general_a that_o we_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o no_o man_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o specialty_n what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n who_o have_v break_v down_o the_o hedge_n and_o let_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o ground_n and_o what_o be_v the_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o such_o a_o injury_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o scripture_n do_v open_o hold_v forth_o that_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v what_o punishment_n to_o afflict_v and_o after_o what_o proportion_n be_v not_o where_o define_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n power_n be_v transmit_v to_o prince_n &_o lawmaker_n by_o god_n to_o define_v of_o themselves_o by_o law_n well_o constitute_v what_o accordt_v to_o their_o wisdom_n they_o shall_v find_v most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o right_n therefore_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o legislator_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v distinct_a and_o proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o dispose_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o order_n that_o the_o precept_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v general_a and_o indeterminate_v be_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n determine_v and_o accommodate_v to_o certain_a species_n of_o person_n and_o action_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n do_v effectual_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o person_n &_o action_n so_o that_o if_o a_o legislator_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o complacent_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v make_v a_o unrighteous_a law_n and_o if_o a_o judge_n in_o any_o particular_a cause_n shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v not_o congruous_a to_o the_o law_n constitute_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v himself_o to_o have_v pronounce_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n iv_o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v whether_o a_o lawmaker_n be_v oblige_v if_o possible_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o to_o command_v all_o the_o act_n and_o office_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o to_o forbid_v all_o sin_n of_o whatsoever_o nature_n they_o be_v or_o if_o he_o can_v all_z whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o command_v and_o forbid_v as_o many_o of_o both_o kind_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a than_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v good_a and_o none_o of_o they_o evil_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n who_o always_o be_v to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n this_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n he_o can_v to_o command_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o act_n of_o all_o virtue_n that_o so_o all_o his_o citizen_n may_v be_v good_a &_o to_o forbid_v all_o sin_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n among_o they_o and_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n do_v seem_v to_o require_v this_o of_o the_o political_a magistrate_n rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o st._n paul_n have_v these_o word_n do_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a fear_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v on_o he_o who_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o evil_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n second_o chapter_n and_o fourteen_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doerâ—_n but_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o that_o be_v of_o all_o well-doer_n and_o of_o all_o evil-doer_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pronounce_v indefinite_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o universal_a &_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o logician_n in_o a_o necessary_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o forbid_v the_o magistrate_n the_o acceptation_n of_o person_n v._o for_o answer_v i_o say_v first_o and_o general_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o his_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o good_a man_n and_o none_o of_o they_o evil_a and_o by_o consequence_n to_o command_v all_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o forbid_v all_o vice_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o beginning_n from_o who_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o work_v do_v require_v but_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o for_o the_o beginnine_n and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o all_o work_v they_o natural_o or_o work_v they_o free_o be_v the_o adequate_a measure_n of_o all_o intermedial_a act_n so_o far_o as_o those_o act_n be_v proportionate_a &_o conformable_a with_o the_o beginning_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v &_o with_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o tend_v the_o act_n therefore_o of_o command_v and_o forbid_v and_o other_o in_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a jurisdiction_n do_v consist_v must_v be_v proportionated_a both_o to_o their_o beginning_n in_o who_o virtue_n they_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n the_o high_a power_n grant_v by_o god_n and_o to_o their_o end_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n the_o common_a good_n a_o lawmaker_n therefore_o ought_v so_o far_o to_o command_v prohibit_v permit_v and_o to_o perform_v all_o other_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonalty_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o change_n vi_o but_o these_o consideration_n be_v general_a and_o indefinite_a to_o satisfy_v therefore_o the_o doubt_v propound_v we_o must_v descend_v to_o something_o which_o be_v more_o particular_a but_o which_o howsoever_o may_v rely_v on_o this_o general_a foundation_n i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n some_o of_o they_o be_v internal_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_z will_n and_o not_o to_o will_v and_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o affection_n to_o love_v to_o hate_v to_o grieve_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cogitation_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v external_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o command_v act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o indeliberate_a motion_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o bodily_a organ_n as_o to_o see_v to_o speak_v to_o strike_v to_o plunder_v and_o innumerable_a other_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v only_o exercise_v on_o the_o outward_a act_n but_o not_o on_o the_o inward_a a_o lawmaker_n may_v therefore_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n the_o restitution_n of_o steal_v good_n and_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n he_o also_o may_v forbid_v theft_n adultery_n manslaughter_n blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a but_o he_o can_v command_v the_o love_a of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o confidence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o god_n the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o prohibit_v the_o covet_v of_o his_o neighbour_n good_n unchaste_a cogitation_n the_o hate_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o atheism_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o to_o determine_v of_o internal_a action_n be_v neither_o proportionate_a to_o the_o begin_n from_o which_o nor_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o legislator_n work_v for_o almighty_a god_n have_v only_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o government_n of_o the_o external_a man_n and_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o inward_a action_n and_o the_o inspection_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n james_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n will_v be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o obtain_v its_o propose_a end_n if_o it_o be_v only_a directive_n and_o coactive_a first_o therefore_o see_v a_o external_a court_n can_v understand_v nor_o judge_v of_o inward_a action_n and_o second_o see_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o command_v or_o prohibit_v that_o
which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n as_o that_o word_n comprehend_v the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n but_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n be_v exclude_v be_v the_o supreme_a law_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v it_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o imposter_n a_o fool_n if_o he_o do_v believe_v what_o he_o himself_o say_v and_o a_o imposter_n if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v serious_o look_v into_o the_o original_n of_o this_o aphorism_n i_o do_v believe_v he_o will_v more_o easy_o grant_v that_o it_o ought_v more_o precise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o say_n so_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v then_o use_v by_o they_o when_o their_o republic_n do_v flourish_v most_o of_o all_o under_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v that_o the_o people_n safety_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n with_o they_o with_o who_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o those_o wise_a ancient_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o aphorism_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o in_o a_o democracy_n but_o of_o a_o king_n in_o monarchy_n xviii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o this_o aphorism_n be_v proper_o understand_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o perverse_o wrest_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o regal_a dignity_n which_o even_o so_o do_v render_v its_o power_n more_o ample_a and_o illustrious_a in_o this_o sense_n a_o king_n that_o give_v law_n and_o statute_n to_o his_o people_n will_v not_o be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o his_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o apparent_a danger_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o kingdom_n and_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n even_o against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n not_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o break_v all_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o fidelity_n and_o by_o a_o intolerable_a presumption_n to_o trample_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o &_o his_o subject_n safety_n to_o lay_v aside_o for_o a_o while_o all_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o make_v use_v a_o little_a of_o a_o arbitrary_a right_n lest_o by_o a_o too_o unseasonable_a and_o superstitious_a reverence_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v suffer_v both_o his_o own_o person_n and_o his_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n xix_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v again_o admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o by_o this_o aphorism_n some_o licence_n be_v indulge_v to_o the_o subject_n themselves_o as_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n yet_o from_o hence_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v which_o may_n will_v conclude_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n when_o they_o find_v their_o liberty_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v injure_v or_o when_o they_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o to_o break_v through_o all_o bar_n of_o law_n and_o duty_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o have_v immediate_o their_o recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o to_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o tumult_n &_o sedition_n but_o when_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n &_o their_o own_o liberty_n against_o all_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n upon_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n do_v so_o call_v they_o to_o it_o that_o a_o pious_a &_o a_o prudent_a man_n will_v make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o be_v present_a he_o will_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n it_o be_v then_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n than_o to_o be_v fearful_a to_o prejudice_v any_o particular_a law_n which_o be_v therefore_o make_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr only_o to_o the_o public_a safety_n xx._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o which_o all_o inferior_a law_n be_v so_o to_o submit_v that_o present_a necessity_n so_o require_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o own_o power_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n the_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v according_a unto_o reason_n presume_v to_o recede_v sometime_o from_o the_o word_n of_o particular_a law_n to_o assist_v their_o endanger_a country_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o its_o safety_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n but_o so_o that_o unless_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v express_o obtain_v or_o according_a unto_o reason_n presume_v they_o be_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o liberty_n but_o what_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v they_o to_o xxi_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o doubt_n that_o be_v yet_o remain_v which_o in_o some_o manner_n do_v pertain_v to_o this_o final_a cause_n as_o concern_v privilege_n and_o dispensation_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o unto_o some_o may_v peradventure_o appear_v not_o altogether_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o solution_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v it_o more_o expedient_a for_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o time_n although_o never_o so_o long_o than_o by_o too_o much_o prolixity_n to_o tire_v and_o to_o torment_v so_o attentive_a and_o so_o courteous_a a_o auditory_a the_o ten_o lecture_n in_o which_o that_o most_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v more_o large_o examine_v and_o unfold_v that_o it_o may_v more_o right_o be_v understand_v 1_o tim_n 2._o 2._o for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o holiness_n i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o place_n if_o peradventure_o you_o do_v remember_v it_o courteous_a reader_n do_v intend_v to_o finish_v &_o complete_a this_o treatise_n concern_v both_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o wit_n the_o passive_a and_o the_o active_a in_o the_o unfolding_n of_o the_o former_a have_v in_o first_o place_n and_o in_o a_o scholastical_a manner_n excuss_v the_o definition_n of_o conscience_n i_o be_v as_o elabourate_a as_o i_o can_v be_v in_o examine_v and_o discover_v that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o direction_n whereof_o it_o ought_v to_o exercise_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o its_o act_n both_o of_o dictate_v and_o judge_v it_o be_v then_o represent_v to_o you_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o rule_n we_o hold_v forth_o but_o the_o adequate_a part_n be_v that_o will_n of_o god_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o some_o degree_n make_v manifest_a to_o every_o man_n whether_o first_o by_o a_o inbred_a light_n by_o practical_a principle_n preserve_v in_o the_o synteresis_fw-la and_o know_v by_o themselves_o which_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d common_a notion_n and_o the_o apostle_n the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n or_o second_o by_o a_o infer_v light_n by_o some_o external_a revelation_n partly_o extraordinary_a and_o private_a to_o some_o single_a person_n by_o vision_n dream_n etc._n etc._n at_o sundry_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a manner_n partly_o ordinary_a and_o make_v public_a to_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o write_a word_n or_o last_o by_o a_o acquire_v light_n by_o conclusion_n right_o and_o due_o draw_v from_o those_o practical_a principle_n or_o from_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n or_o
he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o halt_n there_o and_o pursue_v they_o no_o further_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n they_o may_v escape_v away_o he_o be_v therefore_o so_o venturous_a that_o for_o all_o the_o law_n he_o bring_v the_o train_v band_n into_o the_o county_n that_o be_v contigious_a to_o it_o where_o have_v overtake_v the_o traitor_n he_o reduce_v they_o unto_o his_o power_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o the_o ringleader_n of_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o desperate_a rabble_n he_o conceive_v to_o himself_o as_o indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o shall_v thorough_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n he_o can_v never_o express_v it_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a service_n and_o in_o that_o point_n of_o necessity_n the_o more_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unseasonable_a he_o be_v therefore_o to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o disregard_n all_o thing_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a profit_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n the_o wise_a and_o active_a gentleman_n lest_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v disparage_v by_o his_o example_n which_o indeed_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o necessity_n and_o be_v sensible_a withal_o to_o how_o grievous_a a_o punishment_n they_o be_v liable_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v the_o violator_n of_o it_o believe_v he_o have_v not_o do_v enough_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o consciousness_n only_o of_o what_o he_o have_v achieve_v unless_o withal_o he_o have_v make_v a_o provision_n for_o his_o safety_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o take_v as_o much_o care_n as_o in_o he_o lay_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v abuse_v his_o example_n by_o peradventure_o too_o boldan_a undertake_n of_o any_o new_a design_n he_o therefore_o post_v away_o unto_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o he_o deserve_v he_o not_o only_o from_o the_o most_o prudent_a king_n obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n but_o praise_n for_o prefer_v the_o public_a safety_n above_o it_o xxiii_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o some_o friend_n i_o have_v here_o my_o auditor_n expound_v to_o you_o a_o little_a more_o large_o than_o my_o custom_n be_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o axiom_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o to_o stop_v withal_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o importunate_a man_n who_o to_o speak_v with_o solomon_n do_v force_n blood_n from_o the_o too_o much_o wringe_a nose_n that_o be_v by_o misinterpret_v a_o pious_a say_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v salubrious_a to_o the_o public_a they_o perverse_o render_v it_o impious_a and_o destructive_a unto_o mankind_n to_o be_v short_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o if_o some_o private_a person_n be_v hurt_v or_o injure_v if_o the_o subject_n have_v some_o public_a grievance_n of_o which_o they_o just_o may_v complain_v they_o must_v not_o present_o have_v a_o recourse_n as_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o extreme_a jeopardy_n to_o extraordinary_a remedye_n and_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v ruinate_v either_o by_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o seditious_a subject_n unless_o something_o be_v effect_v which_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v then_o lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o own_o power_n nay_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n provide_v nothing_o be_v act_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o present_a exigence_n of_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o particular_a law_n to_o assist_v the_o endanger_a country_n and_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o safety_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a law_n i_o shall_v sudden_o proceed_v to_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n as_o god_n shall_v permit_v and_o opportunity_n shall_v enable_v i_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o i_o have_v commit_v the_o sail_n unto_o the_o wind_n although_o in_o a_o bluster_a season_n and_o the_o face_n of_o heaven_n be_v mask_v with_o many_o cloud_n yet_o god_n be_v my_o pilot_n i_o safe_o proceed_v in_o my_o intend_a course_n and_o now_o i_o do_v begin_v to_o stand_v more_o off_o to_o sea_n be_v resolve_v if_o the_o time_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o desire_a port_n when_o behold_v a_o sudden_a and_o overpower_v tempest_n do_v over_o my_o head_n admonish_v i_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o will_v be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o adventure_v further_o or_o to_o continue_v plough_v through_o these_o unquiet_a deep_n i_o perceive_v therefore_o that_o new_a counsel_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v take_v and_o unless_o i_o will_v be_v come_v the_o reproach_n and_o sport_n of_o the_o wind_n i_o must_v no_o long_o stay_v on_o such_o a_o dangerous_a and_o such_o a_o vaunt_a sea_n i_o sudden_o therefore_o tack_v about_o and_o timely_o bring_v my_o ship_n into_o the_o haven_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o honourable_a gradual_o to_o retreat_v than_o to_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o force_n and_o more_o profitable_a for_o my_o affair_n to_o live_v within_o my_o own_o door_n with_o ease_n and_o umbrage_n than_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o market_n place_n or_o on_o the_o theatre_n attend_v with_o noise_n and_o fear_v and_o envy_n hinc_fw-la eadem_fw-la finis_fw-la discriminis_fw-la atque_fw-la laboris_fw-la therefore_o till_o heaven_n some_o calm_a day_n shall_v send_v the_o work_n and_o danger_n here_o together_o end_n the_o end_n the_o folger_n shakespeare_n library_n
commonalty_n 31â—_n â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessary_a use_n of_o humane_a law_n 312_o 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o doubt_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o command_v the_o act_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o to_o forbid_v all_o vice_n 315_o â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o doubt_n of_o what_o importance_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o obligation_n 320_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o doubt_n of_o the_o change_n of_o law_n 322_o 5._o the_o five_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a politic_a government_n 326_o 6._o the_o six_o doubt_n how_o that_o axiom_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 329_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o ten_o lecture_n â—_o etc._n etc._n a_o rehearsal_n of_o some_o thing_n already_o speak_v 334_o 4._o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o aphorism_n viz._n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v again_o debate_v and_o resolve_v 146_o 7._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n safety_n 340_o 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o what_o by_o the_o word_n people_n 342_o 11._o etc._n etc._n when_o word_n collective_a be_v to_o be_v take_v collective_o and_o when_o to_o be_v take_v discretive_o 345_o 13._o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n do_v include_v also_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n 348_o 14._o etc._n etc._n and_o his_o safety_n especial_o 349_o 16._o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v necessary_o some_o authority_n which_o be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n 351_o 17._o etc._n etc._n which_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n only_o 353_o 19_o the_o original_n of_o this_o aphorism_n be_v examine_v 355_o 20._o what_o subject_n may_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v act_v 357_o 22._o a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o it_o 359_o the_o end_n the_o first_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o definition_n of_o conscience_n be_v propound_v and_o unfold_v 1_o cor._n 2._o 11._o what_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o he_o i._o that_o the_o power_n of_o conscience_n be_v very_o great_a milone_n great_a cicero_n pro_fw-la milone_n either_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o fear_n or_o confidence_n have_v be_v of_o old_a declare_v by_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o more_o near_o and_o abundant_o attest_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o men._n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o many_o while_o greedy_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o study_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v in_o so_o dark_a a_o ignorance_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v a_o more_o faithful_a admonisher_n or_o a_o more_o diligent_a accuser_n or_o a_o severe_a witness_n or_o a_o uncorrupt_a judge_n or_o a_o sweet_a comforter_n or_o a_o more_o importunate_a enemy_n that_o therefore_o i_o may_v instill_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o ingenious_a that_o old_a and_o so_o often_o repeat_v instruction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v know_v thyself_o and_o divert_v they_o a_o little_a from_o the_o too_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o a_o more_o unprofitable_a knowledge_n gradual_o by_o invite_v they_o to_o a_o great_a care_n and_o study_v of_o their_o conscience_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n worth_a the_o labour_n if_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o the_o use_n &_o nature_n of_o conscience_n and_o in_o this_o place_n according_a to_o my_o obligation_n communicate_v to_o you_o my_o auditor_n those_o meditation_n which_o i_o shall_v find_v most_o observable_a on_o this_o subject_a i_o have_v determine_v therefore_o in_o this_o first_o lecture_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n by_o define_v it_o and_o in_o my_o follow_a lecture_n by_o the_o almighty_n permission_n i_o will_v expound_v unto_o you_o the_o use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o conscience_n especial_o as_o it_o reflect_v on_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o a_o double_a respect_n the_o first_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n to_o former_a action_n over_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v ii_o but_o the_o method_n of_o define_v be_v twofold_a the_o one_o synthetical_a or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o composition_n when_o by_o due_a weigh_v of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o definition_n at_o last_o be_v perfect_o collect_v the_o other_o analytical_a and_o by_o way_n of_o resolution_n which_o do_v take_v asunder_o every_o piece_n of_o the_o definition_n and_o open_a and_o unfold_v that_o which_o at_o first_o be_v propound_v entire_a although_o the_o former_a may_v peradventure_o seem_v more_o convenient_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n yet_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o i_o conceive_v more_o fit_a for_o instruction_n thus_o therefore_o i_o do_v brief_o define_v conscience_n conscience_n be_v a_o faculty_n or_o a_o habit_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n do_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n apply_v that_o light_n with_o which_o he_o be_v endue_v to_o his_o particular_a moral_a action_n in_o this_o definition_n two_o thing_n do_v prefer_v themselves_o to_o observation_n first_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o conscience_n itself_o second_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o be_v all_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o species_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o genus_fw-la the_o subject_a the_o object_n and_o the_o proper_a act._n iii_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o learned_a man_n that_o in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v not_o find_v a_o hebrew_n word_n which_o precise_o and_o peculiar_o do_v signify_v the_o conscience_n but_o the_o hebrew_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o speak_v as_o often_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o conscience_n they_o make_v use_v of_o one_o of_o those_o two_o word_n to_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o whereof_o be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o signify_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o the_o spirit_n of_o man._n according_a to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o of_o proverb_n 23._o prov._n 4._o 23._o keep_v thy_o heart_n with_o all_o diligence_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v le_fw-fr every_o one_o have_v a_o diligent_a care_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiastes_n where_o according_a to_o the_o old_a interpretation_n the_o word_n be_v 23._o eccle_n â—_o 23._o thy_o conscience_n know_v that_o thou_o thyself_o have_v often_o curse_v other_o and_o according_a unto_o the_o translation_n of_o tremellius_n thy_o mind_n be_v conscious_a it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thy_o heart_n know_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o in_o st._n john_n in_o who_o writing_n there_o be_v many_o hebraism_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heart_n be_v often_o put_v for_o the_o conscience_n as_o john_n 1_o 3._o 21._o 1_o john_n 3_o 21._o if_o our_o heart_n condemn_v we_o not_o that_o be_v if_o our_o conscience_n do_v condemn_v we_o not_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o conscience_n to_o condemn_v or_o not_o to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a person_n stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n from_o this_o proceed_v that_o common_a allusion_n of_o st._n bernard_n and_o other_o conscientia_fw-la quasi_fw-la cordis_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o conscience_n be_v the_o heart_n consciousness_n the_o conscience_n also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n oftentimes_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o grecians_n be_v call_v and_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n two_o place_n for_o what_o need_v any_o more_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n proverb_n the_o 18_o and_o the_o fourteen_o verse_n the_o spirit_n of_o man_n will_v sustain_v his_o infirmity_n but_o a_o break_a spirit_n who_o can_v endure_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n of_o a_o sound_n and_o unstained_a conscience_n will_v endure_v with_o as_o much_o courage_n as_o patience_n whatsoever_o calamity_n shall_v befall_v he_o but_o a_o afflict_a and_o guilty_a conscience_n be_v a_o burden_n insupportable_a and_o then_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n
write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n of_o city_n or_o oâ—_n the_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v inscribe_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n and_o estimation_n of_o a_o law_n or_o of_o a_o rule_n impose_v by_o god_n upon_o we_o as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n signify_v in_o a_o public_a instrument_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o people_n view_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o law_n xxv_o this_o natural_a law_n do_v consist_v of_o diveâ—_n practical_a principle_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o first_o and_o universal_a law_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o other_o this_o universal_a law_n though_o but_o short_a be_v bipartite_a of_o two_o part_n viz._n good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v evil_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o universal_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n to_o this_o universal_a law_n conserve_v in_o the_o synteresis_fw-la there_o be_v other_o particular_a law_n subordinate_v which_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o as_o conclusion_n be_v from_o premise_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o next_o of_o all_o adjoin_v to_o that_o principal_a law_n other_o stand_v far_o off_o and_o have_v only_o a_o secondary_a relation_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o near_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o nature_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o our_o mind_n and_o cogitation_n they_o present_o command_v our_o belief_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o they_o they_o do_v enforce_v we_o to_o assent_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o who_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n to_o err_v concern_v they_o for_o no_o soon_o it_o be_v propound_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v injure_v but_o the_o mind_n present_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o without_o delay_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o circumstance_n it_o most_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o both_o doubt_v and_o err_v and_o the_o more_o remote_a we_o be_v from_o those_o first_o principle_n the_o more_o prone_a we_o be_v to_o run_v into_o error_n for_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a principle_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o posterior_n and_o the_o particular_a as_o they_o be_v the_o less_o circumstance_v for_o by_o circumstance_n and_o by_o descend_v as_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v we_o oftentimes_o do_v fall_v into_o error_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v that_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v child_n nurse_v the_o life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n to_o be_v preserve_v the_o pledge_n to_o be_v restore_v which_o as_o they_o be_v common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v observe_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o simple_o if_o the_o thing_n and_o place_n which_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v shall_v otherwise_o require_v it_o for_o the_o command_v of_o the_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o disclaim_v unreclaym_v child_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n neither_o be_v the_o sword_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o mad_a man_n near_a unto_o this_o distinction_n be_v that_o distribution_n of_o office_n offic._n cicer._n lib._n 1._o offic._n in_o cicero_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o stoic_n for_o with_o they_o a_o right_a and_o perfect_a duty_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o mean_a or_o a_o common_a duty_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v another_o wherefore_o that_o the_o conscience_n may_v judge_v more_o right_o and_o more_o certain_o what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o be_v pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o most_o universal_a precept_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v have_v and_o to_o those_o first_o axiom_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o because_o i_o must_v make_v haste_n to_o other_o observation_n i_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o period_n to_o my_o discourse_n concern_v this_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o present_v you_o with_o that_o of_o cicero_n in_o his_o lose_a book_n the_o republica_n which_o by_o lactantius_n 6._o instit_fw-la 8._o be_v express_o thus_o record_v est_fw-la quidem_fw-la verò_fw-la lex_fw-la recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la constans_fw-la sempiterna_fw-la quae_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la jubendo_fw-la vetando_fw-la à _fw-la fraud_n detereat_o huic_fw-la legi_fw-la nec_fw-la obrogari_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la derogari_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la aliquid_fw-la licet_fw-la neque_fw-la tota_fw-la abrogari_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la verò_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la senatum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la populum_fw-la solvi_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la explanator_fw-la aut_fw-la interpres_fw-la ejus_fw-la alius_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la alia_fw-la lex_fw-la romae_fw-la alia_fw-la athenis_fw-la alia_fw-la nunc_fw-la alia_fw-la posthac_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la una_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o sempiterna_fw-la &_o immortalis_fw-la continebit_fw-la unúsque_fw-la erit_fw-la communis_fw-la quasi_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la omnium_fw-la deus_fw-la ille_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la inventor_n disceptator_fw-la lator_fw-la cvi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la parebit_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la fugiet_fw-la ac_fw-la naturam_fw-la hominis_fw-la aspernabitur_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la luet_fw-la maximas_fw-la poenas_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la cetera_fw-la supplicia_fw-la quâ—e_fw-la putantur_fw-la effugerit_fw-la the_o law_n be_v right_a reason_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n diffuse_v into_o all_o constant_a everlasting_a which_o call_v unto_o duty_n by_o command_v and_o by_o forbid_v deter_v from_o deceit_n this_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o derogate_v from_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o abrogate_a we_o can_v be_v discharge_v from_o it_o either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n it_o need_v not_o a_o expounder_n or_o interpreter_n it_o will_v not_o bear_v one_o construction_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o athens_n it_o will_v not_o be_v one_o now_o and_o another_o hereafter_o but_o be_v the_o same_o law_n perpetual_a and_o immortal_a it_o include_v all_o nation_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a master_n and_o sovereign_a commander_n over_o all_o the_o one_o god_n the_o inventor_n discussor_n and_o communicator_n of_o this_o law_n who_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o shall_v fly_v from_o himself_o and_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o for_o this_o alone_a shall_v grievous_o be_v torment_v although_o he_o escape_v other_o punishment_n that_o be_v conceive_v a_o remarkable_a place_n and_o which_o so_o clear_o unfold_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o inbred_a light_n that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o xxvi_o the_o second_o light_n which_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o mind_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v come_v unto_o it_o from_o without_o and_o proceed_v from_o divine_a revelation_n to_o wit_n from_o that_o light_n which_o god_n have_v hold_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o more_o full_o he_o have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n unto_o man_n that_o there_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o manner_n and_o the_o attainment_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o inward_a natural_a light_n as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v do_v not_o suffice_v thereto_o now_o this_o light_n differ_v from_o the_o natural_a light_n not_o only_o in_o its_o original_n but_o in_o its_o perfection_n first_o because_o it_o manife_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v attain_v second_o because_o it_o ordinate_v the_o moral_a action_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o high_a end_n three_o because_o that_o whereas_o the_o law_n engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n this_o law_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n therefore_o where_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v either_o weak_a or_o defective_a as_o it_o be_v
of_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v the_o obligative_a power_n of_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o will_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v not_o bind_v so_o effectual_o as_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o cause_v and_o induce_v a_o obligation_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o indeed_o usual_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v terminative_o that_o be_v as_o a_o term_n of_o obligation_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o exemplar_n cause_n because_o it_o be_v that_o to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v so_o oblige_v that_o he_o may_v work_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o as_o a_o artist_n in_o work_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o copy_n that_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v so_o to_o bind_v a_o man_n up_o unto_o obedience_n under_o a_o mortal_a fault_n as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v it_o that_o if_o he_o prove_v disobedient_a he_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n either_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o he_o be_v deserve_o check_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o thereby_o of_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n contract_v on_o he_o v._o the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o humane_a law_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v among_o the_o protestant_n calvin_n do_v deny_v it_o as_o bellarmin_n at_o least_o do_v object_n against_o he_o it_o be_v deny_v also_o by_o beza_n and_o many_o other_o among_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o gerson_n bellarmin_n himself_z confess_v it_o and_o by_o almain_n 9_o bellarm._n 3_o de_fw-fr laic_a 9_o and_o as_o some_o affirm_v by_o navarrus_n among_o the_o protestant_n again_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o musculus_fw-la ursine_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o schoolman_n some_o there_o be_v who_o do_v distinguish_v on_o it_o 13._o rom._n 13._o as_o david_n paraeus_n and_o other_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o indeed_o be_v acknowledge_v if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o too_o much_o opposition_n and_o the_o affectation_n of_o contradiction_n they_o have_v not_o on_o both_o side_n err_v this_o controversy_n have_v long_o ago_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o disputation_n such_o as_o these_o i_o oftentimes_o do_v call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o do_v read_v in_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o not_o why_o another_o do_v dispute_v it_o so_o in_o which_o place_n he_o dispute_v a_o principia_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la whether_o principle_n be_v contrary_a an_fw-mi detur_fw-la infinitum_fw-la whether_o there_o be_v a_o infiniteness_n or_o not_o and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o doubt_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o read_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o physics_n we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n who_o may_v reconcile_v both_o opinion_n differ_v rather_o in_o show_n than_o in_o substance_n than_o of_o a_o judge_n who_o while_o he_o determin_n one_o part_n do_v condemn_v the_o other_o and_o this_o indeed_o will_v prevail_v much_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o with_o such_o contention_n of_o mind_n and_o bitterness_n of_o stile_n be_v now_o among_o party_n carry_v on_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o divine_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v sway_v rather_o by_o faction_n than_o affection_n indeed_o in_o this_o present_a question_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o perusal_n of_o those_o few_o book_n which_o the_o infirmity_n of_o my_o health_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o my_o time_n do_v permit_v to_o look_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n be_v on_o both_o side_n take_v away_o they_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o any_o great_a error_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o who_o affirmative_o have_v define_v this_o question_n to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v have_v speak_v more_o commodious_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o life_n &_o more_o careful_o &_o safe_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o error_n and_o more_o proper_o to_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n than_o those_o who_o have_v define_v it_o negative_o but_o that_o more_o distinct_o i_o may_v propose_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o question_n i_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v with_o some_o conclusion_n comprehend_v and_o terminate_v the_o whole_a subject_n i_o will_v confim_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o some_o reason_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o i_o will_v answer_v the_o argument_n which_o common_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n vii_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v that_o humane_a law_n if_o injust_a do_v not_o oblige_v unto_o obedience_n the_o thing_n be_v manifest_a enough_o if_o the_o word_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v give_v a_o misunderstanding_n to_o they_o we_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unjust_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n or_o the_o manner_n or_o of_o some_o circumstance_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o object_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o differ_v if_o that_o be_v command_v which_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a or_o whether_o that_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o otherwise_o unjust_a be_v yet_o unjust_o command_v that_o kind_n of_o injustice_n which_o adher_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v do_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o take_v not_o away_o that_o obligation_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o extrinsecal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n make_v command_v something_o to_o be_v do_v the_o do_v whereof_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v or_o shall_v forbid_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o simple_o necessay_v and_o suppose_v withal_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o just_a cause_n why_o he_o shall_v command_v this_o or_o forbid_v that_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o either_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n or_o the_o mere_a lust_n of_o exercise_v his_o tyranny_n or_o by_o some_o other_o deprave_a affection_n of_o his_o mind_n this_o law_n be_v unjust_a indeed_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v command_v it_o but_o the_o subject_a nevertheless_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o injustice_n do_v hold_v altogether_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o not_o of_o the_o thing_n command_v so_o that_o although_o the_o king_n can_v not_o without_o sin_n make_v such_o a_o law_n yet_o the_o subject_a without_o sin_n can_v perform_v that_o which_o by_o that_o law_n be_v command_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n can_v perform_v without_o sin_n he_o be_v bind_v if_o command_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n let_v the_o prince_n himself_o look_v to_o it_o by_o what_o counsel_n or_o intention_n â—e_v enact_v such_o a_o law_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o i_o who_o be_o but_o his_o subject_n to_o examine_v it_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v impute_v unto_o i_o if_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o it_o but_o as_o long_o as_o nothing_o be_v commandmand_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v be_v perform_v it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o i_o if_o i_o be_o want_v in_o my_o duty_n and_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o viii_o moreover_o i_o add_v this_o also_o if_o the_o law_n itself_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o the_o matter_n be_v peradventure_o unjust_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o for_o example_n sake_n if_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o great_a subsidy_n than_o the_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o here_o free_v from_o the_o obligation_n but_o here_o again_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v
say_v to_o be_v unjust_a either_o as_o it_o be_v unfit_a or_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v or_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o interpretation_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o not_o dishonest_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n only_o of_o he_o who_o do_v command_v it_o he_o that_o obey_v the_o command_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fault_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a transgressor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n if_o any_o thing_n what_o be_v command_v be_v unjust_a that_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v but_o also_o shameful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v do_v the_o sin_n lie_v heavy_a on_o both_o first_o on_o the_o magistrate_n who_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n second_o on_o the_o subject_a who_o act_v a_o unlawful_a one_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o wheresoever_o the_o law_n by_o its_o command_n do_v forbid_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o can_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o subject_a without_o sin_n or_o wheresoever_o the_o law_n do_v command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v so_o unlawful_a that_o iâ—_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o sin_n that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n ix_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v 2._o de_fw-fr jura_fw-la praelec_fw-la 2._o because_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v full_o explain_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n for_o a_o unlawful_a act._n 13._o sect._n 13._o second_o because_o as_o there_o also_o i_o have_v express_v the_o first_o obligation_n do_v prejudge_v the_o follow_v insomuch_o that_o a_o new_a obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a can_v be_v superinduce_v now_o any_o law_n command_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a as_o homicide_n perjury_n sacrilege_n or_o forbid_v a_o necessary_a duty_n as_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n or_o parent_n etc._n etc._n do_v exact_a that_o of_o we_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o former_a obligation_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o divine_a precept_n we_o be_v before_o oblige_v therefore_o that_o humane_a law_n can_v induce_v any_o obligation_n on_o we_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o no_o man_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v oblige_v to_o contradictory_n but_o if_o that_o law_n be_v obligatory_a it_o will_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v oblige_v to_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o it_o now_o to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v be_v contradictory_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o example_n of_o godly_a man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o so_o instruct_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o with_o a_o cheerful_a spirit_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o grievous_a but_o not_o dishonest_a command_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n though_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n be_v require_v of_o they_o which_o be_v against_o faith_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o common_a honesty_n they_o open_o and_o courageous_o do_v deny_v the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n despise_v all_o humane_a law_n and_o institution_n the_o decree_n be_v make_v at_o babylon_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o music_n be_v hear_v they_o all_o shall_v worship_v the_o great_a golden_a image_n which_o the_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n have_v set_v up_o and_o a_o most_o severe_a punishment_n threaten_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o the_o three_o young_a man_n of_o the_o hebrew_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o law_n dan._n 3._o because_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n the_o worship_v of_o a_o idol_n be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n again_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v command_v that_o no_o man_n for_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v a_o petition_n to_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o persian_n only_o daniel_n do_v not_o obey_v that_o law_n but_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v at_o his_o set_a hour_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n dan._n 16._o and_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n they_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o command_n but_o confident_o answer_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n judge_v you_o acts._n 4._o the_o reason_n indeed_o be_v because_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v be_v necessary_a viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n commit_v to_o their_o chatge_n x._o the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o law_n of_o man_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n simple_o evil_a as_o theft_n adultery_n sacrilege_n or_o command_v a_o thing_n good_a and_o necessary_a as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o discharge_n of_o debt_n the_o honour_n of_o parent_n do_v induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n in_o the_o conscience_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o proper_a cause_n be_v give_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o it_o will_v follow_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n but_o a_o obligation_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n that_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o law_n have_v receive_v its_o derivation_n from_o it_o as_o already_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o assign_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o consecution_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n a_o law_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a or_o command_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o free_a do_v oblige_v therefore_o much_o more_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o command_v a_o thing_n free_a but_o something_o there_o appear_v that_o may_v be_v object_v to_o both_o these_o reason_n viz._n non_fw-la esse_fw-la multiplicanda_fw-la entia_fw-la sine_fw-la necessitate_v being_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiple_v without_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o eschew_v of_o what_o be_v unlawful_a the_o same_o obligation_n do_v exclude_v that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o obtain_v by_o humane_a law_n as_o superfluous_a as_o water_v preaexistent_a in_o a_o full_a vessel_n do_v hinder_v the_o infusion_n of_o new_a moisture_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o two_o obligation_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v admit_v in_o one_o conscience_n than_o can_v two_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o one_o subject_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v usuâ—ly_o speak_v and_o indeed_o true_o enough_o obligationem_fw-la priorem_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la posteriori_fw-la the_o former_a obligation_n do_v prejudice_n and_o take_v place_n of_o the_o posterior_n which_o argument_n we_o ourselves_o have_v even_o now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n but_o this_o say_v have_v place_n only_o among_o those_o obligation_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o one_o another_o and_o who_o effect_n have_v so_o great_a a_o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o that_o one_o be_v admit_v the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v take_v away_o notwithstanding_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o another_o and_o a_o new_a obligation_n may_v come_v unto_o the_o former_a provide_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o reference_n and_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o neither_o in_o this_o consideration_n be_v that_o of_o any_o moment_n as_o be_v allege_v of_o water_n in_o a_o full_a vessel_n for_o the_o impediment_n why_o the_o full_a vessel_n admit_v of_o no_o more_o liquor_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n which_o can_v at_o once_o receive_v more_o body_n and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a provide_v they_o be_v relative_n and_o not_o absolute_a as_o suppose_v that_o socrates_n have_v ten_o son_n there_o must_v be_v in_o socrates_n ten_o paternity_n for_o relation_n be_v multiply_v according_a to_o the_o multiplication_n of_o their_o term_n and_o we_o say_v but_o even_o now_o that_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o term._n therefore_o see_v that_o every_o law_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n be_v a_o inductive_a to_o a_o obligation_n there_o will_v be_v so_o
write_a law_n of_o god_n although_o both_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o be_v join_v do_v contain_v the_o particular_a principle_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n and_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v accommodate_v to_o all_o part_n of_o life_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v descend_v to_o all_o those_o particular_n which_o either_o may_v be_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n in_o city_n and_o government_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v dictate_v and_o the_o scripture_n also_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v teach_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o maintainence_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n and_o other_o public_a use_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lâ—w_n determine_v how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o what_o proportion_n and_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o space_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n either_o thâ—â—_n payment_n will_v miscarry_v or_o not_o be_v make_v timely_o enough_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o you_o say_v that_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o necessity_n of_o law_n be_v prove_v indeed_o but_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o subject_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o â—â—nunciation_n of_o punishment_n we_o confess_v indeed_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v no_o high_o but_o it_o furthermore_o we_o shall_v consider_v without_o self_n how_o headlong_a man_n be_v bury_v to_o forbid_a sin_n and_o how_o bold_a to_o venture_v through_o they_o all_o &_o how_o 〈…〉_o a_o keeper_n fear_v be_v of_o duty_n unless_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v some_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o contain_v man_n in_o their_o duty_n it_o will_v most_o easy_o appear_v how_o wise_o almighty_a god_n the_o most_o prudent_a moderator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n who_o have_v endue_v their_o conscience_n with_o a_o certain_a religious_a reverence_n to_o the_o law_n which_o do_v grow_v up_o together_o with_o their_o use_n of_o reason_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o among_o the_o heathâ—â—â—_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o find_v of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o law_n which_o â—e_v make_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o some_o god_n to_o 〈…〉_o need_v not_o give_v you_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_o lycuâ—gus_n and_o many_o other_o whoâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_n of_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o xxvii_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o humane_a law_n right_o establish_v that_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o by_o other_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n â—_o pet._n 2._o 13._o be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o supreme_a which_o sufficient_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o the_o french_a translation_n have_v it_o do_v imply_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o expression_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o eph._n 6._o 1._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v liberi_fw-la obedite_fw-la parentibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o domino_fw-la child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n v._n 7._o with_o good_a will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serve_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o man_n which_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o col._n v._n 23._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o man_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v for_o conscience_n and_o not_o for_o wrath_n only_o or_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o the_o dread_n of_o men._n it_o be_v manifest_a second_o from_o the_o follow_a word_n in_o that_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o â—o_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o say_v six_o chapter_n of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o the_o six_o verse_n speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o very_a same_o rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n adequate_a xxviii_o the_o four_o argument_n what_o natural_a reason_n do_v so_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o both_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v contract_v if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v we_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o since_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n as_o also_o do_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o arise_v from_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mind_n right_o conceive_v do_v induce_v the_o stain_n of_o a_o fault_n and_o a_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n for_o that_o fault_n it_o do_v direct_o appertain_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n now_o natural_a reason_n who_o judgement_n can_v be_v indirect_a do_v so_o far_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v humane_a law_n that_o if_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o perform_v we_o be_v immediate_o conscious_a to_o ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n that_o we_o fail_v in_o that_o duty_n xxix_o the_o five_o argument_n â—he_v violation_n of_o that_o which_o necessary_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n because_o no_o man_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o every_o particular_a law_n solemn_o constitute_v by_o man_n do_v necessary_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n of_o that_o general_n commandment_n by_o which_o god_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o the_o say_a violation_n of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o man_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxx_o the_o six_o argument_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o act_n that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v act_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o resist_v god_n himself_o for_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o subjection_n and_o resistance_n be_v contrary_a unto_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o resist_v the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o to_o obey_v humane_a law_n solemn_o constitute_v be_v interpretative_o to_o resist_v god_n for_o he_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n do_v disobey_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v it_o the_o say_a power_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n he_o do_v oppose_v himself_o against_o god_n ordinance_n and_o by_o consequence_n &_o interpretative_o he_o do_v oppose_v god_n himself_o which_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o orderly_o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accord_v to_o conscience_n in_o this_o veâ—se_n xxxi_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o common_o be_v object_v by_o the_o adversary_n to_o this_o truth_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v take_v from_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v allege_v with_o much_o pomp_n &_o circumstance_n which_o seem_v to_o adstipulate_v to_o that_o liberty_n
democraty_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a power_n consist_v in_o many_o magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v by_o popular_a suffrage_n or_o by_o certain_a other_o intervall_n of_o time_n and_o this_o heretofore_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n praetor_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n aedile_n and_o other_o yearly_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v those_o expression_n which_o oftentimes_o we_o find_v in_o tully_n populi_n romani_fw-la majestas_fw-la laesa_fw-la populi_fw-la majestas_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la senatui_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o injure_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o state_n aristocratical_a the_o same_o majesty_n reside_v among_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n who_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v illustrissimoes_n in_o other_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o other_o place_n again_o they_o receive_v other_o title_n and_o appellation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o although_o peradventure_o but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a primacy_n of_o order_n which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o patriarch_n in_o their_o council_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o superior_a above_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v judge_v any_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v he_o himself_o be_v judge_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o all_o of_o they_o altogether_o some_o form_n of_o this_o government_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o our_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o our_o city_n and_o by_o the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n in_o our_o university_n and_o although_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o shadow_n yet_o in_o some_o manner_n they_o do_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o but_o in_o a_o monarchial_a government_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v the_o chief_a power_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o whereupon_o st._n peter_n a_o most_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v admonish_v the_o christian_a people_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a that_o no_o man_n may_v any_o more_o doubt_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o high_a power_n ro._n 1._o 3._o 1._o samuel_n also_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n do_v so_o propound_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o that_o if_o a_o king_n the_o supreme_a in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v act_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o that_o chapter_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o mere_a desire_n of_o domination_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n although_o he_o want_v not_o sin_n before_o god_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o force_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abuse_v his_o power_n but_o his_o own_o power_n among_o we_o english_a what_o more_o certain_o or_o more_o clear_o can_v appear_v unless_o at_o noon_n we_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v blind_a than_o open_a our_o eye_n than_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v entire_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o render_v more_o remarkable_a by_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v but_o in_o our_o solemn_a ordinance_n and_o in_o all_o our_o form_n &_o action_n of_o law_n &_o in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n lay_v our_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n we_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o supreme_a yea_o &_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o his_o kingdom_n viii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o we_o say_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o mean_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o command_n shall_v immediate_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o will_v hold_v forth_o unto_o you_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o people_n &_o senate_n and_o other_o demand_n of_o the_o peer_n people_n or_o any_o whosoever_o do_v not_o oblige_v the_o subject_n nor_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o be_v mature_o and_o due_o prepare_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n accede_v they_o immediate_o receive_v the_o name_n the_o form_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n therefore_o see_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o efficient_a cause_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o by_o itself_o and_o immediate_o produce_v and_o into_o a_o prepare_a matter_n introduce_v that_o form_n which_o give_v to_o that_o thing_n both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o be_v although_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n or_o to_o go_v before_o it_o as_o so_o many_o praevious_a disposition_n that_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v render_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n intend_v by_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a whatsoever_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o antecedent_o be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o arbitration_n and_o command_n alone_o all_o rogation_n of_o law_n be_v either_o establish_v or_o make_v void_a be_v the_o only_a adequate_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o public_a law_n ix_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v the_o position_n be_v confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n first_o gen._n 49._o 10._o in_o that_o remarkable_a testament_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n be_v about_o to_o die_v the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o his_o thigh_n be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o future_a royal_a dignity_n of_o that_o tribe_n which_o the_o holy_a old_a man_n do_v periphrastical_o describe_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o he_o mention_v the_o sceptre_n the_o most_o remarkable_a witness_n of_o kingly_a authority_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o chief_a prerogative_n of_o it_o second_o deut._n 33._o 4_o 5._o moses_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o israel_n because_o have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o a_o law_n to_o observe_v three_o psal_n 60._o 7._o judah_n be_v my_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v king_n and_o the_o vulgar_a interpretation_n read_v it_o judah_n be_v my_o king_n in_o the_o text_n now_o in_o hand_n prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n do_v decree_v just_a thing_n where_o which_o be_v usual_a with_o solomon_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o proverb_n that_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n do_v contain_v a_o amplification_n or_o antithesis_fw-la the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v king_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n by_o way_n of_o amplification_n be_v call_v maker_n of_o law_n five_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n james_n also_o make_v mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o royal_a law_n x._o second_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o manifest_a we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o give_v you_o but_o few_o example_n aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o author_n of_o great_a estimation_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o we_o must_v have_v a_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o that_o of_o ulpian_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o
oblige_v the_o subject_n nor_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o commonalty_n themselves_o and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o suffrage_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o according_a to_o demosthenes_n the_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a engagement_n of_o a_o city_n and_o if_o peradventure_o his_o authority_n be_v of_o less_o value_n because_o he_o live_v in_o the_o popular_a common_a wealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n will_v you_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o great_a lawyer_n julian_n who_o live_v when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v the_o fullness_n of_o command_n his_o word_n in_o his_o two_o and_o thirty_o book_n de_fw-fr legib_n be_v these_o ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n do_v oblige_v we_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n fourteen_o but_o though_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o reception_n or_o consent_n yet_o all_o man_n do_v not_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v therefore_o require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n because_o that_o prince_n have_v all_o their_o power_n flow_v to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n which_o if_o they_o do_v abuse_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v to_o abuse_v it_o if_o they_o shall_v extend_v it_o further_o or_o long_o than_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o people_n the_o people_n by_o their_o own_o right_n may_v again_o reassume_a that_o power_n which_o before_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o most_o erroneous_a and_o a_o dangerous_a position_n and_o which_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n ought_v deserve_o to_o abominate_a all_o their_o reason_n rely_v on_o a_o double_a foundation_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o weak_a and_o abhor_v to_o sober_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v that_o prince_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o people_n for_o all_o their_o power_n the_o other_o that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o grant_v power_n to_o another_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o revoke_v that_o power_n when_o he_o please_v o_o most_o egregious_a sophistry_n if_o this_o be_v so_o be_v samuel_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o oratory_n who_o the_o more_o to_o affright_v the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o theocracy_n or_o government_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o perverse_a affectation_n of_o innovation_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n or_o be_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o folly_n who_o ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o right_n will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumvent_v and_o baffle_v by_o so_o gross_a a_o pretence_n and_o return_v nothing_o back_o unto_o the_o prophet_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n be_v they_o all_o so_o dumb_a and_o stupid_a and_o void_a of_o resolution_n as_o well_o as_o understanding_n that_o not_o one_o in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n can_v be_v find_v as_o have_v either_o so_o much_o acuteness_n or_o confidence_n as_o ready_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o these_o objection_n of_o samuel_n it_o be_v so_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o give_v such_o a_o sudden_a check_n unto_o they_o tell_v boy_n these_o tale_n who_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o hear_v they_o and_o not_o the_o wit_n to_o understand_v they_o we_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v thus_o begin_v to_o domineer_v will_v use_v our_o own_o privilege_n and_o present_o take_v away_o that_o right_n from_o he_o which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o he_o in_o how_o few_o word_n have_v they_o do_v the_o whole_a work_n and_o stop_v for_o ever_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n if_o these_o fiction_n of_o new_a magistrate_n have_v be_v so_o much_o believe_v in_o former_a age_n as_o they_o now_o be_v confident_o suggest_v to_o new_a disciple_n and_o willing_o entertain_v by_o the_o unadvised_a multitude_n xv._o but_o to_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o to_o draw_v more_o near_o unto_o the_o thing_n itself_o hymn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n in_o hymn_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o man_n arrive_v unto_o it_o proceed_v only_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n himself_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v most_o manifest_a 19_o manifest_a non_fw-la alio_fw-la animo_fw-la populus_fw-la rectorem_fw-la suum_fw-la intuetur_fw-la quà m_fw-la si_fw-la dii_fw-la immortales_fw-la potestatem_fw-la visendi_fw-la svi_fw-la faciant_fw-la seneo_fw-la 1._o the_o clemâ—â—_n 19_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n prov._n 8._o that_o be_v by_o my_o authority_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o man_n the_o power_n ordain_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n rom._n 13._o 1._o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o which_o be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 4_o 6._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v god_n psal_n 82._o 6._o because_o they_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n god_n himself_o and_o not_o the_o suffrage_n of_o any_o people_n confer_v this_o honour_n on_o they_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n can_v any_o people_n constitute_v god_n unto_o themselves_o without_o the_o filthy_a crime_n of_o idolatry_n see_v it_o belong_v to_o man_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o own_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o place_n and_o power_n according_a to_o their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o arbitration_n will_v any_o mortal_a man_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o arrogate_v that_o right_n unto_o himself_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o vice-god_n be_v make_v so_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o by_o a_o power_n which_o his_o wretchedness_n have_v confer_v on_o he_o although_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reference_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o power_n as_o by_o and_o by_o you_o shall_v see_v just_o so_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v some_o praevious_a alteration_n which_o may_v prepare_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o receive_v the_o form_n to_o be_v introduce_v yet_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o people_n but_o immediate_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o production_n of_o a_o form_n into_o the_o matter_n subject_v be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o person_n generate_a 20._o lib._n 5._o contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 20._o that_o be_v elegant_o speak_v of_o irenaeus_n cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussu_fw-la et_fw-la reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la by_o who_o command_n man_n be_v bear_v by_o his_o command_n king_n be_v also_o constitute_v xvi_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o point_n direct_o to_o the_o fountain_n head_n that_o political_a domination_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_o the_o offspring_n of_o paternal_a power_n those_o who_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o look_v more_o diligent_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n will_v find_v that_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o grow_v up_o into_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o all_o empire_n among_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n do_v for_o a_o while_n consist_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o paternal_a authority_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o petty_a king_n much_o less_o monarch_n of_o vast_a continent_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o aristocratical_a government_n or_o popular_a state_n a_o word_n not_o hear_v of_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o first_o of_o all_o bring_v into_o greece_n a_o move_a nation_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n by_o the_o ambition_n or_o fury_n of_o some_o who_o industrious_o affect_v new_a thing_n all_o domination_n at_o that_o time_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o head_n of_o family_n among_o which_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o family_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 7._o eudem_fw-la 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n 1._o polit._n â—_o without_o any_o suffrage_n or_o election_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o nature_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o holy_a and_o civil_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o that_o alliance_n who_o
by_o a_o law_n which_o when_o it_o be_v commit_v we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o punish_v and_o three_o see_v the_o external_a operation_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o external_a declination_n of_o evil_a one_o do_v suffice_v to_o the_o outward_a felicity_n of_o a_o republic_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o legislator_n or_o a_o lawmaker_n neither_o wise_o can_v nor_o right_o ought_v either_o to_o command_v or_o to_o forbid_v the_o internal_a action_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o which_o regard_n as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n which_o require_v truth_n purity_n sincerity_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o restrain_v and_o check_v the_o high_a and_o first_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n and_o punish_v as_o well_o sin_v think_v on_o as_o sin_n commit_v do_v most_o infinite_o excel_v the_o most_o excellent_a law_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o david_n in_o the_o 19_o psalm_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o undefiled_a and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o of_o hebrew_n a_o word_n lively_a and_o mighty_a in_o operation_n and_o sharp_a than_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n and_o enter_v through_o even_o to_o the_o divide_v asunder_o of_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o marrow_n and_o be_v a_o discerner_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n vii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o humane_a law_n may_v the_o jure_v or_o by_o right_o command_v all_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o forbid_v all_o the_o outward_a work_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o can_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o member_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o external_a act_n of_o virtue_n or_o of_o vice_n in_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o in_o every_o species_n of_o it_o so_o dispose_v but_o that_o the_o command_a or_o the_o forbid_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o time_n may_v be_v ordinate_v to_o the_o publiek_n good_a therefore_o not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n properly_z so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o act_n also_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o may_v become_v the_o due_a object_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v the_o observation_n also_o of_o aristotle_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n as_o if_o by_o a_o military_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v run_v from_o his_o colour_n or_o from_o his_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o throw_v away_o his_o arm_n or_o as_o if_o by_o another_o a_o law_n of_o frugality_n or_o moderation_n the_o excess_n in_o banquet_v be_v prohibit_v or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o command_n that_o none_o shall_v exceed_v in_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o habit_n or_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o retinue_n or_o in_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o house_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a member_n be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n even_o of_o the_o species_n themselves_o much_o more_o of_o the_o degree_n both_o of_o the_o office_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n that_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v provide_v a_o caution_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o very_a multitude_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v viii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o a_o lawmaker_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o this_o viz._n to_o forbid_v all_o the_o evil_a that_o he_o can_v forbid_v or_o to_o command_v all_o the_o good_a it_o will_v suffice_v that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a of_o both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a public_a profit_n that_o unless_o something_o be_v determine_v of_o they_o there_o must_v necessary_o follow_v some_o great_a and_o grievous_a evil_n which_o will_v prove_v extreme_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o among_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o allurement_n of_o the_o world_n the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n so_o fruitful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o iniquity_n may_v we_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o a_o platonic_a or_o a_o eutopian_a commonwealth_n we_o be_v to_o think_v we_o have_v do_v well_o enough_o if_o we_o stick_v not_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o mire_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n some_o evil_n shall_v not_o be_v prohibit_v but_o tolerate_v and_o many_o good_a thing_n not_o command_v but_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n discretion_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n of_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v pass_v by_o by_o the_o law_n lest_o be_v too_o unreasonable_o active_a to_o remove_v one_o evil_a we_o peradventure_o make_v way_n for_o more_o and_o great_a to_o arise_v ix_o the_o three_o doubt_n be_v concern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o oblige_v which_o be_v to_o demand_v if_o a_o prince_n out_o of_o no_o foresight_n or_o intent_n to_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o public_a good_a at_o all_o be_v either_o carry_v away_o by_o hatred_n or_o ambition_n and_o the_o mere_a lust_n or_o rule_v or_o by_o avarice_n or_o any_o other_o deprave_a desire_n of_o a_o impotent_a mind_n shall_v give_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v it_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n that_o be_v if_o he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n due_o debate_v and_o sufficient_o promulgate_v i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o as_o in_o artificial_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n and_o of_o the_o person_n wotk_v be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o commodious_a habitation_n for_o the_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carpenter_n be_v that_o he_o may_v get_v some_o gain_n thereby_o just_o so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n may_v intend_v his_o own_o advantage_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n itself_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_n x._o peradventure_o you_o will_v object_v that_o a_o indirect_a end_n or_o intention_n do_v always_o corrupt_a the_o work_n and_o therefore_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v vitiate_v the_o law_n which_o be_v his_o work_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o a_o evil_a intention_n do_v always_o blemish_v the_o work_n as_o the_o work_n speak_v the_o action_n of_o the_o person_n work_v but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o blemish_v the_o work_n as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o operation_n these_o two_o therefore_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a among_o themselves_o although_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o effect_v and_o the_o effect_v itself_o the_o building_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o house_n build_v be_v both_o of_o they_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o carpenter_n although_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o action_n transient_a and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o house_n be_v finish_v a_o action_n permanent_a a_o bad_a intention_n therefore_o do_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n which_o make_v the_o law_n and_o which_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n but_o it_o corrupt_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v the_o law_n make_v by_o he_o if_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n be_v reducible_a to_o the_o common_a good_a so_o for_o all_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o he_o either_o for_o favour_n or_o for_o hatred_n be_v firm_a and_o valid_a if_o the_o say_a sentence_n in_o itself_o consider_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v unjust_a for_o as_o right_o st._n augustine_n have_v it_o potest_fw-la ex_fw-la libidine_fw-la imperantis_fw-la sine_fw-la libidine_fw-la obtemperari_fw-la we_o may_v without_o any_o lust_n obey_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o commander_n xi_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n suppose_v that_o a_o law_n be_v not_o only_o make_v with_o a_o evil_a
intention_n but_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a nay_o in_o some_o sense_n obnoxious_a yet_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v make_v by_o just_a authority_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o part_n 5._o gal._n 6._o 5._o and_o not_o too_o scrupulous_a of_o what_o concern_v another_o for_o every_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n if_o a_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o his_o duty_n what_o be_v that_o to_o you_o do_v you_o perform_v your_o office_n howsoever_o as_o for_o his_o intention_n whether_o they_o be_v right_a or_o not_o let_v himself_o look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v give_v to_o god_n a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o intention_n and_o do_v you_o look_v to_o yourself_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o you_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o same_o god_n a_o account_n of_o your_o disobedience_n xii_o the_o four_o doubt_n of_o the_o change_a of_o law_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v either_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o be_v require_v and_o urge_v by_o the_o people_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n in_o one_o respect_n be_v because_o in_o a_o body_n civil_a as_o in_o a_o body_n natural_a every_o change_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o great_a be_v dangerous_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o law_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n and_o custom_n 128._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 4._o phys_n text_n 128._o and_o if_o the_o one_o do_v change_v that_o the_o other_o be_v change_v with_o they_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v change_v yea_o and_o sometime_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v for_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v change_v with_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o they_o may_v now_o be_v change_v again_o and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o all_o future_a time_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v &_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o why_o may_v not_o that_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v again_o which_o have_v be_v lawful_a heretofore_o there_o be_v every_o day_n new_a emergency_n new_a inconvenience_n new_a evil_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o new_a law_n make_v to_o redress_v they_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n 2._o arist_n 2._o and_o all_o man_n say_v aristotle_n seek_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o polit._n 8._o and_o if_o heretofore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v find_v afterward_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o manner_n to_o become_v unprofitable_a why_o be_v it_o not_o expedient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o again_o xiii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o change_n of_o particular_a law_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v attempt_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n aristotle_n acute_o and_o brief_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v produce_v divers_a reason_n 2._o poli._n 8._o these_o three_o be_v the_o chief_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o often_o change_n do_v very_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o we_o conceive_v that_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a slender_a and_o weak_a judgement_n who_o for_o no_o sound_n or_o evident_a reason_n be_v easy_o enduce_v to_o change_v his_o opinion_n second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v the_o people_n wanton_a and_o petulant_a this_o be_v true_a enough_o we_o not_o long_o since_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o and_o apt_a to_o fly_v at_o any_o thing_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o lawgiver_n easy_a on_o this_o account_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o right_a to_o humour_v the_o vote_n and_o unsatisfy_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n most_o grave_o and_o deserve_o do_v reprove_v the_o law_n of_o hippodamus_n a_o lawmaker_n of_o miletum_n viz._n that_o whosoever_o have_v discover_v or_o find_v out_o something_o profitable_a to_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o his_o good_a service_n with_o a_o public_a reward_n this_o law_n be_v specious_a enough_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n but_o look_v thorough_o into_o it_o and_o you_o will_v find_v nothing_o in_o it_o either_o of_o prudence_n or_o safety_n or_o advantage_n for_o what_o can_v be_v find_v more_o dangerous_a to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n than_o that_o factious_a man_n and_o of_o a_o turbulent_a and_o cunning_a spirit_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o public_a good_a shall_v not_o only_o occasion_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o call_v in_o question_n the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a government_n and_o obtrude_v unto_o the_o state_n a_o new_a idea_n of_o government_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n do_v you_o hear_v i_o beseech_v you_o a_o philosopher_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n or_o rather_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o foreteller_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o now_o we_o live_v 2._o grauâ—ora_fw-la inserre_fw-la vulnera_fw-la dum_fw-la minoâ—â—bus_fw-la medeâ—i_fw-la defy_v amus_fw-la ambros_n 2._o oâ—sic_n 2._o three_o the_o innovation_n of_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o some_o present_a inconvenience_n and_o be_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o oftentimes_o it_o do_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o this_o sudden_a immutation_n many_o and_o more_o grievous_a inconvenience_n may_v arise_v though_o not_o peradventure_o at_o the_o first_o discover_v the_o most_o grave_a philosopher_n do_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v far_o safe_a to_o tolerate_v &_o endure_v some_o inconvenience_n and_o those_o not_o slight_a one_o neither_o in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o may_v be_v avouch_v of_o the_o church_n also_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o in_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o political_a to_o cancel_v old_a law_n &_o statute_n &_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o of_o a_o far_a different_a judgement_n to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o former_a age_n who_o rule_n &_o principle_n be_v as_o be_v here_o these_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la benè_fw-la positum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la movendum_fw-la imperiti_fw-la medici_fw-la est_fw-la pejus_fw-la malo_fw-la remedium_fw-la adhibere_fw-la a_o evil_a well_o place_v be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n fourteen_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o although_o the_o change_n of_o law_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a and_o evident_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o people_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o modest_o they_o be_v to_o crave_v and_o patient_o to_o expect_v it_o of_o he_o and_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n for_o how_o like_o a_o monster_n be_v it_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n if_o the_o arm_n the_o breast_n or_o the_o foot_n shall_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n this_o be_v abundant_o enough_o demonstrate_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o not_o long_o since_o we_o declare_v to_o you_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o the_o principal_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o he_o only_o who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n therefore_o the_o constitution_n the_o abrogation_n and_o any_o immutation_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o principal_a act_n of_o the_o chief_a jurisdiction_n can_v pertain_v unto_o the_o people_n unless_o where_o the_o people_n be_v prince_n as_o in_o a_o state_n democratical_a but_o to_o he_o only_o who_o do_v exercise_v a_o sovereignty_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n in_o a_o state_n monarchical_a and_o who_o have_v the_o undoubted_a power_n of_o a_o transcendent_a command_n by_o himself_o in_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a a_o importance_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v these_o
sincere_o and_o open_o but_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n to_o present_v their_o just_a grievance_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o faithful_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o with_o what_o present_a remedy_n they_o may_v cure_v those_o evil_n that_o oppress_v they_o and_o humble_o to_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o condescend_v to_o the_o petion_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o with_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o petition_v to_o shall_v refuse_v they_o be_v to_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n from_o their_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a affair_n and_o law_n and_o that_o without_o all_o murmur_a or_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o force_n until_o their_o prince_n be_v thorough_o persuade_v by_o his_o council_n and_o entreaty_n of_o some_o friend_n or_o induce_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o reason_n shall_v renounce_v that_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o give_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o subject_n xv._o the_o five_o doubt_n see_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a politic_a government_n be_v it_o lawful_a out_o of_o any_o foresight_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o common_a good_a to_o change_v the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o change_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o and_o to_o who_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o example_n sake_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o change_v a_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o democratical_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n &_o concernment_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n &_o manner_n in_o which_o we_o live_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v faithful_o represent_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o and_o will_v leave_v unto_o every_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o think_v what_o he_o please_v i_o suppose_v only_o what_o be_v already_o grant_v by_o many_o and_o what_o can_v easy_o be_v deny_v dviz_o that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a among_o all_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o high_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o two_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o people_n if_o they_o please_v may_v change_v a_o democratical_a into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o monarchical_a government_n first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a moreover_o in_o democracy_n the_o chief_a command_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o themselves_o please_v provide_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o this_o change_n no_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o any_o one_o it_o can_v be_v to_o any_o other_o for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a neither_o can_v any_o injury_n be_v do_v herein_o to_o themselves_o who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v make_v this_o change_n for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v ever_o do_v to_o a_o willing_a person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o peer_n of_o a_o land_n also_o may_v turn_v their_o aristocratical_a government_n 5._o arist_n 5._o into_o a_o monarchical_a one_o for_o it_o be_v a_o change_n into_o the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d ethic._n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o so_o do_v no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n but_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o resolve_v you_o this_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o democracy_n for_o although_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o without_o any_o injury_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o commutation_n into_o a_o better_a state_n three_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n may_v be_v change_v peradventure_o into_o any_o form_n of_o government_n but_o especial_o into_o a_o hereditary_a and_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o almost_o the_o same_o reason_n above_o allege_v nevertheless_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o last_o reign_v be_v vacant_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o second_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o elect_v i_o think_v fourthly_a that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n can_v lawful_o be_v change_v into_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o into_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n either_o by_o the_o people_n alone_o or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o people_n peer_n and_o king_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o great_a latitude_n unless_o peradventure_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o royal_a progeny_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n due_a by_o inheritance_n to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v first_o because_o according_a to_o our_o former_a supposition_n it_o be_v a_o change_n from_o a_o better_a to_o a_o worse_o second_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exchange_n a_o apparent_a injury_n will_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n three_o because_o that_o not_o only_o the_o exchange_n but_o because_o such_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 24._o 21._o my_o son_n fear_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o who_o affect_v new_a thing_n what_o before_o i_o say_v i_o must_v in_o this_o place_n again_o repeat_v viz._n i_o do_v not_o urge_v this_o as_o too_o confident_o to_o affirm_v it_o or_o to_o cause_v a_o disputation_n with_o any_o man_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a if_o he_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n xvi_o the_o six_o doubt_n how_o may_v that_o be_v understand_v which_o so_o common_o be_v speak_v salus_fw-la pâ—puli_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o we_o propound_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o beginning_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o public_a good_a from_o hence_o on_o one_o side_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o 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word_n body_n may_v itself_o collective_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o be_v both_o king_n and_o subject_n and_o discretive_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o subject_n precise_o by_o themselves_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n so_o in_o the_o word_n body_n sometime_o the_o other_o member_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o head_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o the_o member_n only_o be_v precise_o to_o be_v understand_v &_o the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v by_o its_o self_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n xvii_o first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o most_o precise_o and_o by_o a_o very_a evil_a counsel_n that_o be_v wrest_v
from_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o man_n ii_o i_o affirm_v that_o all_o these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o only_o these_o absolute_o and_o primary_o by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o proper_a virtue_n for_o all_o these_o and_o these_o alone_o do_v exhibit_v to_o we_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o of_o himself_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o secondary_o and_o relative_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o which_o they_o be_v found_v do_v in_o their_o manner_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o owe_v all_o the_o force_n of_o oblige_v which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o otherwise_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v not_o be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v all_o differ_v among_o themselves_o both_o in_o the_o species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o those_o who_o do_v thus_o oblige_v the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o have_v a_o right_a or_o power_n in_o which_o number_n be_v humane_a law_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o free_a act_n of_o the_o proper_a will_n such_o as_o be_v vow_n oath_n promise_n and_o spontaneous_a contract_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o intuition_n of_o brotherly_a charity_n in_o which_o classis_fw-la be_v rank_v the_o law_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o scandal_n or_o offence_n iii_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n i_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n deserve_v of_o which_o in_o our_o daily_a conversation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o frequent_a use_n or_o the_o abundance_n and_o variety_n of_o those_o doubt_n require_v which_o may_v cast_v a_o scruple_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o resolution_n where_o of_o i_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o former_a term_n that_o have_v go_v over_o those_o difficulty_n which_o i_o think_v can_v not_o improper_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o material_a efficient_a and_o formal_a cause_n of_o law_n in_o my_o last_o lecture_n i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o which_o more_o proper_o do_v pertain_v to_o their_o final_a cause_n where_o at_o first_o have_v lay_v this_o foundation_n for_o the_o whole_a follow_a discourse_n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o happiness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n with_o what_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n that_o i_o can_v i_o answer_v to_o the_o six_o follow_a question_n first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o use_n or_o at_o least_o any_o necessary_a use_v of_o humane_a law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o virtue_n be_v reverence_v and_o vice_n restrain_v whether_o a_o lawmaker_n can_v command_v all_o the_o act_n and_o office_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o prohibit_v all_o vice_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v whether_o he_o be_v at_o least_o bind_v to_o command_n and_o prohibit_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v of_o either_o kind_n by_o law_n which_o may_v oblige_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o conscience_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o oblige_v of_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o public_a good_a four_o if_o the_o law_n make_v already_o shall_v appear_v less_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v either_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o subject_a five_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o end_n of_o law_n and_o even_o of_o government_n itself_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o how_o far_o lawful_a for_o the_o say_v common_a good_a to_o change_v the_o form_n itself_o of_o the_o whole_a government_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o change_n thereof_o last_o how_o that_o common_a say_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v iv_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v more_o full_o to_o you_o that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o interruption_n of_o academical_a exercitation_n my_o whole_a proceed_n in_o these_o lecture_n and_o the_o order_n i_o have_v observe_v therein_o may_v better_o appear_v unto_o you_o and_o that_o i_o may_v recall_v into_o your_o memory_n the_o head_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v hear_v before_o with_o so_o much_o humanity_n i_o just_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n you_o have_v almost_o forget_v you_o will_v expect_v i_o conceive_v and_o not_o undeserved_o that_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o my_o intend_a course_n and_o go_v direct_o on_o to_o those_o next_o doubt_n which_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o of_o those_o of_o privilege_n of_o dispensation_n and_o to_o other_o which_o some_o way_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o final_a kind_n of_o a_o cause_n i_o do_v confess_v it_o indeed_o and_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o but_o my_o friend_n do_v interrupt_v i_o they_o advise_v i_o that_o the_o stubborn_a and_o intolerable_a boldness_n of_o some_o man_n do_v rather_o efflagitate_v that_o see_v so_o precise_o and_o so_o impudent_o they_o abuse_v the_o aphorism_n to_o the_o public_a ruin_n although_o i_o expound_v it_o but_o in_o my_o last_o lecture_n in_o the_o former_a term_n yet_o that_o i_o will_v take_v it_o under_o examination_n again_o and_o open_v the_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o more_o clear_o and_o full_o than_o before_o i_o have_v do_v this_o in_o my_o construction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o in_o a_o new_a pomp_n of_o word_n to_o do_v over_o that_o which_o i_o have_v do_v before_o and_o to_o the_o loathe_n of_o your_o stomach_n to_o give_v you_o that_o meat_n you_o before_o be_v cloy_v with_o this_o desire_n be_v not_o please_v to_o i_o but_o they_o do_v grow_v upon_o i_o with_o new_a importunity_n to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n again_o it_o will_v be_v your_o humanity_n to_o resent_v and_o excuse_v that_o modesty_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o persist_v friend_n especial_o have_v use_v such_o a_o prevalent_a argument_n to_o overcome_v i_o to_o it_o not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v grateful_a to_o the_o most_o of_o you_o if_o i_o shall_v again_o undertake_v it_o v._o it_o be_v therefore_o my_o present_a business_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a axiom_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v some_o man_n within_o these_o few_o year_n not_o well_o employ_v have_v invent_v and_o bring_v at_o last_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o new_a state_n of_o government_n as_o before_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n a_o new_a religion_n and_o as_o they_o have_v earnest_o endeavour_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n or_o of_o christian_a liberty_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o force_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n so_o under_o the_o preâ—ence_n of_o civil_a liberty_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o labour_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o time_n and_o with_o incredible_a heat_n of_o spirit_n and_o military_a terror_n to_o shake_v and_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o government_n of_o state_n these_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n tread_v under_o foot_n of_o the_o despise_a authority_n of_o all_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o a_o unbridled_a and_o horrible_a tyranny_n exercise_v on_o their_o fellow_n subject_n all_o bar_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n be_v break_v down_o of_o a_o affect_a parity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o difference_n of_o birth_n and_o honour_n and_o state_n be_v take_v away_o and_o many_o more_o such_o anabaptistical_n impiety_n they_o present_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o manner_n with_o this_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o with_o a_o buckler_n and_o think_v this_o alone_a to_o be_v prefer_v
to_o all_o law_n king_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o vi_o from_o so_o loose_a and_o dangerous_a a_o interpretation_n of_o this_o vulgar_a axiom_n not_o only_o a_o window_n but_o a_o spacious_a door_n be_v open_v to_o seditious_a tumult_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o popular_a licence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o defend_v their_o horrible_a wickedness_n with_o this_o forbid_a buckler_n do_v not_o entertain_v the_o pure_a and_o genuine_a construction_n of_o that_o axiom_n but_o do_v feign_v another_o to_o themselves_o which_o by_o a_o enforce_a interpretation_n may_v give_v some_o show_n of_o patronage_n to_o their_o deprave_a counsel_n and_o their_o cause_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o avarice_n ambition_n hatred_n or_o anger_n shall_v attempt_v new_a design_n and_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o rapine_n blood_n and_o plunder_n he_o incontinent_o may_v pretend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o his_o nefarious_a villainy_n examine_v i_o pray_v you_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o all_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n both_o sacred_a profane_a ancient_a modern_a exotic_a or_o our_o own_o you_o shall_v every_o where_o find_v that_o the_o catiline_n and_o cethegi_n of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n do_v constant_o practice_v these_o thing_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o popular_a safety_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o melonin_n stead_n of_o a_o heart_n they_o be_v tertullia_n own_o word_n that_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o circumvent_v and_o delude_v but_o whether_o unwary_o have_v this_o tempest_n hurry_v i_o while_o i_o let_v loose_v the_o reign_v to_o my_o just_a indignation_n i_o therefore_o do_v contain_v myself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v appear_v a_o disputant_n and_o not_o a_o orator_n i_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n vii_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o in_o that_o vulgar_a axiom_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n safety_n for_o it_o any_o man_n find_v his_o dignity_n or_o liberty_n affront_v or_o injure_v in_o some_o small_a thing_n nay_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o he_o be_v not_o present_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v endanger_v or_o lose_v his_o safety_n for_o every_o hurt_a or_o blemish_n be_v not_o direct_o oppose_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o person_n but_o the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o due_a analogy_n be_v reserve_v in_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o republic_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o a_o single_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o jar_a of_o the_o contrary_a quality_n in_o a_o man_n body_n because_o of_o the_o defect_n or_o excess_n of_o inward_a heat_n and_o cold_a and_o a_o various_a immutation_n of_o extrinsical_a accident_n it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hardly_o enjoy_v his_o health_n but_o very_o often_o in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o of_o his_o body_n he_o may_v endure_v that_o either_o within_o or_o without_o which_o may_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o he_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o stone_n the_o toothache_n or_o the_o gouâ—_n or_o by_o some_o other_o disease_n in_o some_o other_o part_n he_o may_v feel_v a_o extreme_a pain_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a in_o every_o part_n that_o he_o may_v lie_v down_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o seasonable_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v not_o present_o attempt_v against_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n we_o must_v not_o gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o raise_v tumult_n we_o must_v not_o present_o cry_v out_o arm_n arm_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o popular_a soldier_n or_o bold_a babbler_n shall_v complain_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o accuse_v the_o prince_n the_o peer_n the_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n or_o their_o minister_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o of_o violate_v the_o law_n do_v injury_n or_o neglect_v their_o duty_n although_o peradventure_o they_o have_v deserve_v it_o there_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v under_o the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a govern_a commonwealth_n some_o oppression_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n proceed_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n and_o many_o other_o grievance_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o redress_v of_o which_o no_o care_n or_o industry_n of_o the_o governor_n no_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n can_v prevail_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o factious_a citizen_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o see_v one_o or_o another_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o despise_v all_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o oppressor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v never_o be_v free_a from_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n our_o saviour_n say_v luke_n 17._o 1._o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o offence_n will_v come_v and_o we_o must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 10._o or_o seek_v some_o utopia_n or_o platonic_a commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o unless_o every_o one_o of_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o citizen_n be_v altogether_o secure_a from_o all_o unjust_a force_n and_o unrighteous_a domination_n of_o some_o superior_a or_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o public_a peace_n at_o all_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o indeed_o in_o danger_n when_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o exotic_a enemy_n or_o by_o the_o depraedation_n of_o wicked_a citizen_n the_o affair_n be_v bring_v into_o so_o manifest_a a_o danger_n that_o unless_o some_o timely_a help_n be_v provide_v the_o city_n and_o country_n undoubted_o will_v be_v destroy_v viii_o we_o have_v see_v what_o our_o innovator_n do_v mean_a by_o the_o word_n safety_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o right_o that_o word_n people_n be_v interpret_v by_o they_o the_o people_n as_o st._n augustine_n define_v they_o from_o the_o lose_a book_n of_o cicero_n in_o his_o repub._n be_v coetus_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la hominum_fw-la juris_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la communione_fw-la sociatus_fw-la 〈…〉_o sociatus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n associate_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o profit_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o appellation_n of_o people_n all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n of_o every_o order_n and_o condition_n be_v contain_v for_o beside_o king_n in_o their_o first_o time_n and_o emperor_n in_o their_o last_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o threefold_a degree_n of_o distinction_n patrician_n knight_n and_o the_o common_a people_n but_o in_o what_o a_o latitude_n this_o word_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o latin_a writer_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v the_o reader_n may_v collect_v by_o the_o adjoin_v circumstance_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o a_o most_o sure_a argument_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v best_o be_v do_v by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v annex_v viz._n the_o opposite_a term_n the_o word_n people_n be_v take_v three_o way_n by_o the_o roman_a writer_n first_o and_o of_o all_o the_o most_o unusual_a it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o common_a people_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o low_a order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o româ—_n as_o in_o that_o of_o martial_a that_o populus_fw-la that_fw-mi gratus_fw-la eque_v that_o thura_fw-la senatus_n where_o the_o word_n people_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o knight_n can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o common-people_n second_o for_o both_o the_o inferior_a order_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o knight_n together_o the_o supreme_a or_o patrician_n order_n be_v exclude_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n be_v expel_v the_o father_n think_v good_a to_o retain_v among_o themselves_o a_o kind_n of_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n above_o other_o citizen_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o to_o separate_v themselves_o by_o that_o name_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o turba_n of_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o solemn_a form_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o name_n of_o people_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o other_o citizen_n both_o knight_n and_o common-people_n the_o senate_n except_v three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o degree_n without_o difference_n both_o
some_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a emergency_n those_o law_n may_v be_v defective_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n not_o foresee_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n orsome_a person_n to_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o relieve_v the_o endanger_a country_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o determine_v and_o reason_n also_o persuade_v to_o it_o that_o in_o exigent_n point_v of_o necessity_n legal_a justice_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o equity_n equity_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o rectify_v ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n ibid._n or_o the_o correct_v of_o legal_a justice_n or_o even_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o present_o afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o definition_n by_o supply_v its_o defect_n in_o particular_a case_n in_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o too_o much_o generality_n it_o fall_v short_a of_o either_o justice_n or_o the_o public_a profit_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o law_n shall_v be_v constitute_v general_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v contingent_a in_o particular_n in_o many_o of_o which_o if_o law_n be_v strict_o and_o by_o a_o prescript_n of_o word_n accommodate_v they_o must_v necessary_o be_v defective_a also_o and_o fall_v short_a of_o either_o moral_a justice_n or_o of_o common_a profit_n or_o of_o both_o of_o they_o xvii_o this_o be_v then_o grant_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o public_a profit_n do_v require_v that_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n thereof_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v by_o consequence_n 3._o aistot_n 3._o which_o aristotle_n assert_v in_o his_o politic_n ii_o polit_n ii_o that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n can_v appertain_v to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o to_o he_o alone_o who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o chief_a power_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o single_a person_n as_o in_o a_o monarchial_a government_n or_o many_o as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o now_o for_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o of_o public_a liberty_n and_o safety_n to_o break_v all_o the_o bond_n ordinance_n law_n and_o fidelity_n and_o by_o a_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o pride_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o villainy_n impudent_o to_o abuse_v and_o pervert_v that_o aphorism_n which_o thoâ—e_v factious_a man_n be_v always_o boast_v of_o and_o repeat_v to_o one_o another_o viz._n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la â—_o homer_n illiad_n â—_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v not_o understand_v that_o even_o by_o the_o very_a same_o axiom_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n even_o over_o the_o law_n themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o power_n if_o necessity_n compel_v and_o the_o affair_n admit_v of_o no_o delay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n safety_n against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n to_o lay_v aside_o for_o awhile_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n lest_o by_o a_o too_o superstitious_a and_o too_o unreasonable_a reverence_n of_o they_o he_o suffer_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o at_o last_o the_o law_n themselves_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n xviii_o as_o to_o that_o question_n whether_o a_o ptince_n be_v free_a himself_o from_o the_o law_n he_o have_v make_v &_o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n &_o receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v bind_v ordinary_o to_o observe_v they_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o god_n will_v give_v you_o my_o judgement_n therein_o it_o be_v now_o only_o here_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o without_o order_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n either_o beside_o or_o against_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o in_o good_a conscience_n he_o may_v do_v it_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a king_n and_o by_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v remarkable_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o second_o reason_n itself_o do_v dictate_v it_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o particular_a event_n both_o which_o but_o even_o now_o i_o mention_v and_o three_o those_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o sam._n on_o the_o right_n of_o king_n 1._o sam._n 6._o &_o which_o can_v well_o be_v interpret_v otherwise_o although_o many_o in_o vain_a have_v attempt_v so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o the_o least_o scruple_n may_v not_o arise_v nor_o remain_v from_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v here_o be_v speak_v and_o be_v misunderstand_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o to_o call_v back_o this_o so_o divulge_v a_o axiom_n to_o its_o first_o original_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o perform_v it_o that_o you_o yourselves_o may_v confess_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n the_o law_n sometime_o lay_v aside_o do_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o axiom_n itself_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n proclaim_v i_o to_o grow_v dark_a in_o the_o cleareâ—_n light_n and_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v not_o the_o defendor_n but_o a_o prevaricator_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o best_a of_o cause_n xix_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o that_o this_o axiom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o roman_n unto_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o which_o first_o of_o all_o as_o i_o know_v of_o be_v write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o marcus_n cicero_n de_fw-fr legib._n but_o by_o himself_o as_o he_o affirm_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o describe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o former_a explain_v the_o law_n belong_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v these_o word_n i_o must_v beseech_v you_o to_o give_v due_a attention_n to_o they_o regio_n impereo_n duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la iique_fw-la praecundo_fw-la judicando_fw-la consulendo_fw-la praetores_fw-la judices_fw-la consules_a appellantor_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_n nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la ollis_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la let_v there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o for_o their_o go_v before_o rule_v or_o judge_v and_o counsel_v let_v they_o be_v call_v praetor_n judge_n and_o consul_n let_v the_o chief_a right_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v they_o let_v they_o be_v under_o none_o let_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o supreme_a law_n unto_o they_o to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a command_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o acknowledge_v not_o any_o power_n above_o their_o own_o to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a that_o be_v to_o the_o two_o consul_n who_o although_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v exercise_v only_o a_o yearly_a magistracy_n yet_o for_o that_o time_n they_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n over_o the_o city_n &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n come_v hither_o all_o you_o whosoever_o you_o be_v who_o among_o these_o or_o other_o nation_n be_v assertor_n and_o patron_n of_o popular_a licence_n read_v andâ—_n read_v overagain_o every_o period_n weigh_v every_o sentence_n clause_n and_o point_n examine_v every_o word_n syllable_n and_o tittle_n where_o will_v you_o find_v the_o prince_n be_v unwilling_a the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o subject_a either_o of_o judge_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o
act_v or_o determinate_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n do_v not_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o word_n in_o cicero_n open_o pronounce_v that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o regal_a command_n and_o the_o chief_a right_n of_o the_o militia_n caesari_n salutem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la nulli_fw-la magis_fw-la convenire_fw-la quam_fw-la caesari_n and_o a_o transendent_a power_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o none_o and_o that_o to_o prove_v this_o truth_n you_o may_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a writer_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a aristotle_n do_v express_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n 3._o polit._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vig._n paulus_n l._n 3._o f._n de_fw-mi off_o praef_n vig._n that_o be_v he_o who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o single_a person_n or_o more_o have_v the_o arbitration_n and_o power_n of_o determine_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n can_v accurate_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n universal_o to_o comprehend_v particular_n xx._n some_o peradventure_o will_v except_v against_o this_o and_o say_v it_o go_v very_o ill_a with_o mankind_n if_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o must_v depend_v on_o the_o arbitration_n of_o one_o when_o in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o high_a necessity_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o his_o counsel_n what_o if_o by_o some_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a casualty_n the_o affair_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o delay_n of_o one_o day_n while_o we_o be_v go_v 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip._n ap_fw-mi ap_fw-mi stob._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 10._o counsel_v and_o return_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v destroy_v what_o will_v you_o advise_v we_o to_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o a_o straight_o of_o time_n and_o distance_n 〈◊〉_d place_n to_o expect_v the_o leave_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v in_o this_o nature_n the_o subject_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o act_v something_o of_o themselves_o and_o without_o the_o prince_n consent_n if_o a_o urgent_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n do_v require_v for_o necessity_n as_o the_o proverb_n speak_v it_o have_v not_o law_n i_o deny_v nevertheless_o that_o from_o this_o assertion_n that_o may_v be_v do_v which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o whatsoever_o right_o can_v accrue_v unto_o the_o subject_n upon_o this_o assertion_n viz._n that_o all_o law_n be_v neglect_v they_o shall_v themselves_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n do_v come_v unto_o they_o upon_o another_o account_n for_o it_o can_v no_o way_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a aphorism_n as_o on_o its_o foundation_n which_o leave_v unto_o the_o prince_n alone_o the_o care_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o do_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o the_o people_n again_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o public_a law_n the_o prince_n not_o know_v it_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o the_o prince_z not_o willing_a to_o it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o two_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v upon_o due_a condition_n but_o the_o other_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a safety_n two_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o must_v most_o precise_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o who_o shall_v neglect_v either_o of_o they_o can_v defend_v himself_o by_o any_o excuse_n of_o necessity_n and_o how_o religigious_o they_o have_v observe_v they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n or_o fomentor_n of_o the_o most_o deplorable_a trouble_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o forbear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o let_v they_o look_v to_o that_o themselves_o the_o two_o condition_n be_v these_o first_o that_o no_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o attempt_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o person_n &_o who_o dignity_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o preserve_v inviolable_a second_o that_o nothing_o likewise_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o in_o manifestis_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretatione_n sed_fw-la executione_fw-la aquin._n 2._o 2_o qu._n 120._o art_n 2._o but_o by_o the_o prince_n consent_n either_o his_o express_a consent_n where_o convenient_o it_o may_v be_v have_v or_o at_o least_o reasonable_o presume_v if_o he_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o the_o affair_n admit_v of_o no_o delay_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v then_o reasonable_o presume_v when_o the_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a and_o evident_a that_o no_o wise_a or_o sober_a man_n can_v doubt_v but_o if_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v present_a he_o will_v grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n a_o relaxation_n of_o that_o law_n xxi_o these_o two_o condition_n be_v observe_v unless_o there_o arise_v no_o impediment_n from_o particular_a circumstance_n 369._o certum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la licere_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la quintil._n declam_n 369._o i_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o of_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a or_o the_o insurrection_n of_o domestic_a enemy_n to_o look_v more_o to_o the_o common_a profit_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n than_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o particular_a law_n which_o be_v therefore_o make_v to_o serve_v the_o public_a profit_n and_o not_o to_o prejudice_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o middle_a thing_n be_v for_o the_o end_n and_o not_o the_o end_n for_o middle_a thing_n and_o therefore_o these_o middle_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n and_o not_o the_o end_n to_o they_o therefore_o see_v the_o public_a safety_n have_v under_o it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o law_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o middle_a thing_n and_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o end_n be_v before_o and_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o all_o middle_a thing_n be_v or_o can_v be_v it_o must_v follow_v both_o that_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o country_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o particular_a law_n and_o that_o right_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o be_v principal_a agent_n in_o make_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o herein_o be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n or_o to_o be_v do_v he_o tacit_o do_v consent_n unto_o it_o provide_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o right_o be_v save_v a_o manifest_a necessity_n do_v exact_v it_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n xxii_o the_o history_n be_v full_a of_o example_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a i_o purposely_o pass_v they_o by_o as_o superfluous_a i_o will_v only_o produce_v one_o but_o a_o illustrious_a one_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o which_o be_v do_v also_o in_o this_o age_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o here_o present_a it_o be_v the_o remarkable_a act_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n and_o chief_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n there_o be_v a_o yearly_a magistrate_n call_v a_o high_a sheriff_n set_v over_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o this_o magistrate_n for_o the_o undergo_n of_o so_o great_a a_o office_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o summon_v the_o train_a band_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o discover_v and_o suppress_v any_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o any_o place_n of_o his_o county_n but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v with_o the_o say_v train_v band_n beyond_o the_o term_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o county_n after_o that_o by_o the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a mercy_n of_o god_n the_o powder_n treason_n be_v discover_v some_o who_o be_v conscious_a of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o do_v fly_v into_o worcestershire_n the_o high_a sheriff_n a_o gallant_a and_o prudent_a man_n do_v follow_v they_o as_o they_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o train_a band_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a confine_n of_o his_o county_n
performance_n of_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pertain_v unto_o he_o but_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v all_o man_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v know_v but_o all_o those_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v xxii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n receive_v its_o authority_n from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o reveal_v it_o so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o controversy_n concern_v tradition_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n unwritten_a be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v write_v for_o this_o we_o willing_o do_v grant_v unto_o they_o we_o only_o â—ain_o will_v understand_v how_o we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o the_o tradition_n unwritten_a may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o undoubted_o as_o the_o word_n which_o be_v write_v the_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n provide_v it_o be_v so_o reveal_v that_o it_o either_o actual_o be_v make_v know_v or_o may_v be_v so_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o mind_n if_o culpable_a negligence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o it_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o to_o propound_v it_o unto_o our_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o command_v the_o executive_a potentiae_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o will_n of_o god_n remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o damascene_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o god_n will_v mâ—st_v of_o necessity_n be_v good_a for_o his_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o goodness_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—hat_n commandment_n by_o which_o 〈…〉_o that_o good_a will_n of_o he_o he_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o god_n come_v to_o our_o â—ind_n do_v attract_v it_o to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v incite_v instimulate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v spur_n it_o do_v urge_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o represent_v and_o inculcate_v into_o our_o will_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v that_o most_o proper_a and_o exact_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o we_o before_o have_v speak_v of_o xxiii_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v various_o express_v by_o st._n paul_n sometime_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o debator_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n rom._n 1._o 14._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v see_v i_o know_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o set_v apart_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n without_o difference_n whether_o they_o be_v grecian_n or_o barbarian_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o be_o a_o debtor_n to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o bind_v as_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o bond_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o corinthian_n the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v entrust_v to_o i_o so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a for_o a_o great_a necessity_n do_v press_v i_o and_o woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v neglect_v it_o the_o like_a necessity_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o be_v open_o and_o before_o st._n paul_n time_n acknowledge_v by_o two_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n individual_a companion_n s._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n act_v 4._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o can_v but_o speak_v god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o speak_v with_o authority_n and_o you_o command_v we_o to_o hold_v our_o peace_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v he_o or_o to_o obey_v you_o do_v you_o judge_v we_o be_v free_a and_o can_v be_v so_o from_o your_o command_n for_o you_o have_v no_o power_n upon_o our_o conscience_n but_o the_o command_n of_o god_n do_v hold_v we_o fast_o and_o haâ—h_v such_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o we_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v perish_v we_o can_v be_v free_a nor_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o command_v xxiv_o moreover_o when_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o proper_a and_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o manner_n whatsoever_o reveal_v or_o which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v more_o full_o be_v understand_v we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v threefold_a as_o god_n in_o three_o way_n have_v manifest_v his_o will_n to_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v the_o light_a innate_a the_o light_n infer_v and_o the_o light_n acquire_v or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o light_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o light_n which_o i_o do_v call_v the_o light_a innate_a do_v proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o god_n endue_v brute_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n with_o a_o natural_a instinct_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v congruous_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o the_o conservative_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o a_o law_n unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v so_o express_v by_o david_n psal_n 148._o 6._o thou_o have_v give_v they_o a_o law_n which_o they_o may_v not_o transgress_v so_o a_o certain_a natural_a law_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o proportionated_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_a and_o noble_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o more_o divine_a than_o what_o be_v give_v to_o other_o creature_n of_o this_o inferior_a oâ—h_n and_o this_o law_n do_v incite_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n now_o this_o law_n be_v natural_a impression_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o that_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o divine_a image_n after_o which_o man_n at_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v gen._n 1._o by_o which_o know_v of_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o our_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o we_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a &_o altogether_o to_o be_v abhomine_v the_o light_a proceed_n from_o this_o law_n be_v extreme_o obscure_v by_o that_o grievous_a ruin_n which_o follow_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v those_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o which_o all_o his_o posterity_n whilst_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n be_v invelop_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v so_o most_o wise_o order_v it_o that_o in_o the_o common_a wrack_n it_o have_v come_v off_o more_o unhurt_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o faculty_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o certain_a proposition_n and_o practical_a principle_n leg_n quae_fw-la animus_fw-la imprimuntur_fw-la inâ—â—â—atae_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la cic._n 1_o de_fw-fr leg_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o basilius_n most_o acute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spark_n of_o the_o divine_a fire_n which_o in_o the_o great_a conflagration_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v that_o so_o in_o our_o breast_n and_o most_o inward_a part_n 5._o haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la exigua_fw-la lucis_fw-la scintillula_fw-la râ—mansit_fw-la calvin_n instit_fw-la 10._o sect._n 5._o he_o may_v have_v the_o preacher_n of_o his_o will_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o common_a notion_n be_v that_o law_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 1._o do_v say_v be_v