another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n 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execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
bind_v to_o obey_v god_n more_o than_o man_n and_o as_o his_o subjection_n unto_o man_n be_v but_o conditional_a and_o subordinate_a to_o his_o subjection_n to_o god_n so_o his_o obedience_n to_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o though_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o humane_a law_n yet_o he_o have_v better_o suffer_v a_o temporal_a than_o a_o eternal_a penalty_n and_o offend_v man_n rather_o then_o god_n neither_o do_v this_o doctrine_n any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o civil_a power_n nor_o encourage_v any_o man_n to_o disobedience_n and_o violation_n of_o civil_a law_n if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o command_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o judge_v within_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n t._n h._n the_o three_o doctrine_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n and_o infusion_n g._n l._n that_o divine_a faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n in_o he_o and_o that_o sanctity_n of_o life_n whereby_o we_o please_v god_n and_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n both_o merit_v by_o christ_n and_o inspire_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o supernatural_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v wherein_o we_o read_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.5_o and_o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o cap._n 6.44_o and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v not_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o by_o revelation_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n christ_n himself_o teach_v we_o mat._n 16.17_o this_o revelation_n be_v a_o inspiration_n or_o infusion_n except_o we_o will_v quarrel_v with_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o and_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o from_o god_n reveal_v not_o only_o outward_o but_o inward_o too_o it_o be_v also_o further_o teach_v we_o in_o scripture_n that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o yet_o this_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v so_o wrought_v in_o we_o as_o that_o ordinary_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o scripture_n teach_v explain_v apply_v unto_o man_n heart_n of_o hear_v study_n and_o meditation_n which_o be_v act_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o act_n as_o man_n may_v natural_o perform_v and_o also_o so_o neglect_v they_o as_o to_o give_v god_n just_a cause_n to_o deny_v the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o to_o make_v the_o word_n teach_v hear_v meditate_a effectual_a upon_o his_o heart_n this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o most_o peaceable_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strengthen_v not_o weaken_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o same_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o fanatic_a enthusiast_n of_o these_o time_n who_o pretend_v so_o much_o that_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o as_o they_o use_v to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n than_o its_o true_a that_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o government_n and_o their_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n t._n h._n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n g._n l._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v destructive_a of_o government_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o essential_a part_n whereof_o be_v imperans_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v this_o difference_n away_o you_o confound_v all_o and_o turn_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o community_n yet_o though_o sovereign_n be_v above_o their_o own_o law_n how_o otherwise_o can_v they_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o repeal_v they_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v advice_n to_o prince_n for_o to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o for_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o good_a prince_n have_v follow_v this_o advice_n sovereign_n be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o or_o as_o subject_n obey_v they_o or_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o but_o what_o this_o man_n mean_v by_o sovereign_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v for_o he_o presuppose_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o all_o king_n of_o england_n such_o sovereign_n and_o so_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v above_o the_o law_n civil_a yet_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o particular_a prince_n of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v false_a and_o no_o way_n tolerable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n over_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a by_o law_n for_o administration_n who_o be_v not_o sole_a legislator_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a respect_n inferior_a to_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o a_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la ex_fw-la superiore_fw-la fieri_fw-la inferior_a t._n h._n a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n without_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o g._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v absolute_a and_o must_v needs_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fellow-subject_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o propriety_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o independent_a right_n of_o total_a alienation_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o 2._o this_o propriety_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n except_o he_o be_v despotical_a and_o such_o indeed_o the_o author_n affirm_v all_o sovereign_n to_o be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o subject_n can_v neither_o have_v propriety_n nor_o liberty_n therefore_o he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a and_o here_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o a_o free-state_n the_o subject_n proprity_n can_v free_v from_o the_o public_a charge_n for_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n without_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o can_v so_o well_o preserve_v his_o own_o private_a right_n 4._o propriety_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n at_o least_o agreeable_a unto_o both_o and_o when_o man_n agree_v to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o retain_v their_o proper_a right_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o good_n before_o the_o constitution_n which_o do_v not_o destroy_v but_o preserve_v propriety_n if_o well_o order_v for_o man_n may_v advance_v a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n no_o man_n have_v any_o propriety_n from_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o just_a government_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o prove_v propriety_n because_o every_o one_o give_v even_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o not_o another_o man_n nor_o his_o sovereign_n who_o may_v just_o in_o necessary_a case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n impose_v a_o just_a rate_n upon_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v the_o author_n discourse_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v whereat_o he_o aim_v for_o 1._o he_o make_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a 2._o the_o king_n
act_n thereof_o or_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a only_o so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o commission_n judgement_n execution_n determine_v by_o law_n shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o 40._o count_n of_o the_o 40._o shire_n or_o county_n set_v up_o a_o king_n above_o they_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o any_o one_o his_o superior_a nor_o his_o peer_n yet_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la by_o his_o misgovernment_n the_o 40._o count_n joint_o together_o may_v judge_v he_o whether_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 40._o county_n may_v be_v a_o question_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o believe_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o say_n rex_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la let_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o no_o for_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o sphere_n its_o certain_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o argument_n at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n 4._o he_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o grant_v he_o both_o be_v so_o take_v and_o be_v so_o true_o and_o indeed_o and_o when_o our_o king_n be_v such_o as_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o people_n good_a than_o their_o own_o greatness_n and_o also_o govern_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o faithful_a council_n they_o find_v they_o the_o most_o love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o english_a always_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o man_n not_o as_o ass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o all_o understand_a people_n of_o other_o nation_n some_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o a_o mild_a or_o moderate_a power_n eminent_a author_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o know_v law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o king_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v judge_v so_o horn._n 2._o that_o he_o be_v in_o law_n consider_v as_o infans_fw-la minorennis_fw-la as_o a_o pupil_n always_o in_o nonage_n and_o as_o his_o court_n and_o officer_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o his_o name_n so_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n and_o he_o can_v take_v away_o the_o formality_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n nor_o by_o all_o his_o power_n revoke_v or_o make_v null_a the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n so_o several_a author_n 3._o he_o have_v not_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sed_fw-la politicam_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la so_o fortescue_n the_o great_a chancellor_n 4._o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n not_o above_o law_n and_o can_v not_o exercise_v any_o power_n but_o according_a to_o law_n 5._o he_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la eligeret_fw-la where_o vulgus_fw-la be_v populus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o his_o oath_n 6._o no_o king_n make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o can_v just_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n these_o two_o thing_n foreign_a writer_n can_v observe_v 7._o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o formality_n he_o derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v nor_o from_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o by_o election_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortescue_n a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la 8._o king_n henry_n 8._o desire_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v empower_v to_o design_n by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n he_o shall_v please_v for_o to_o succeed_v he_o what_o power_n either_o king_n or_o parliament_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o man_n and_o bring_v into_o example_n yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n from_o all_o this_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o arniseus_n and_o besoldus_n and_o some_o other_o outlandish_a writer_n who_o affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o they_o take_v their_o information_n either_o from_o partial_a or_o ignorant_a man_n or_o from_o unlearned_a history_n as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a be_v for_o few_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v be_v either_o antiquary_n in_o law_n or_o learned_a and_o experience_a statesman_n such_o as_o thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n livy_n tacitus_n guiccardine_n commeigne_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v these_o be_v man_n that_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o state_n and_o discover_v the_o inward_a fabric_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a nor_o answer_v he_o word_n by_o word_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o eternal_a glorious_a god_n 2._o monarchy_n well_o regulate_v may_v be_v a_o good_a government_n among_o man_n 3._o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n so_o call_v and_o some_o better_a than_o another_o 4._o monarchy_n may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o people_n bad_a for_o another_o and_o sometime_o good_a for_o the_o same_o people_n sometime_o not_o 5._o to_o infer_v that_o monarchy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n always_o for_o all_o people_n because_o some_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v sometime_o good_a for_o some_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o absurd_a one_o of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n who_o affirm_v monarchical_a government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v such_o say_v that_o purple_a be_v the_o best_a colour_n yet_o not_o the_o best_a for_o the_o cardinal_n face_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v demonstrate_v the_o government_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v monarchical_a there_o may_v be_v among_o those_o bless_a spirit_n primatus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la not_o jurisdictionis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o immediate_o institute_v a_o form_n of_o government_n to_o any_o people_n except_o to_o israel_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o monarchical_a and_o though_o monarchy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o opportunity_n do_v never_o institute_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v best_a but_o the_o best_a the_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o christian_a state_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a form_n of_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n if_o divine_a providence_n bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o must_v or_o may_v lawful_o and_o safe_o alter_v let_v they_o use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o make_v the_o alteration_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reformation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o a_o quiet_a state_n and_o that_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o innovation_n or_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o state-learning_n will_v much_o offend_v god_n and_o bring_v great_a misery_n on_o man_n alteration_n in_o government_n which_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o better_a if_o sudden_a be_v dangerous_a and_o shall_v be_v make_v insensible_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a old_a constitution_n which_o be_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v retain_v what_o wise_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n history_n inform_v we_o as_o in_o england_n if_o the_o common-law_n which_o so_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v as_o next_o unto_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o wonderful_a compendium_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o world_n of_o useless_a statute_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o furtherance_n to_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v many_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o its_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o good_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v contzen_n the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v among_o other_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n two_o excellent_a rule_n constant_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o be_v a_o office_n or_o college_n who_o duty_n
wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o solomon_n place_n and_o duty_n as_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v that_o people_n 2._o that_o this_o duty_n can_v not_o be_v well_o perform_v without_o wisdom_n 3._o god_n do_v give_v wisdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o thing_n be_v employ_v 4._o solomon_n prase_n for_o wisdom_n to_o that_o end_n neither_o from_o his_o place_n or_o prayer_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a absolute_a legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o alone_o neither_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o god_n have_v make_v the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o he_o can_v neither_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v they_o but_o be_v bind_v precise_o and_o strict_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o depart_n unto_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a and_o suppose_v solomon_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o power_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o king_n have_v the_o like_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v be_v not_o worthy_a any_o answer_n he_o instance_v 1._o in_o saul_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n anoint_v david_n do_v not_o slay_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o what_o follow_v hence_o but_o only_o thus_o much_o that_o no_o man_n in_o david_n case_n and_o of_o david_n conscience_n dare_v secret_o put_v to_o death_n a_o king_n anoint_v by_o god_n special_a and_o immediate_a word_n 2._o servant_n must_v obey_v their_o master_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o king_n have_v absolute_a power_n what_o impertinent_a and_o absurd_a illation_n be_v these_o but_o 3._o christ_n disciple_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o as_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n civil_a no_o more_o than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v it_o because_o the_o people_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o they_o bid_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n 4._o paul_n charge_v titus_n cap._n 3.2_o to_o warn_v the_o people_n of_o crect_n that_o they_o subject_n themselves_o to_o prince_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o obey_v they_o and_o his_o gloss_n be_v this_o be_v simple_a obedience_n what_o be_v this_o to_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a power_n by_o this_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o prove_v that_o every_o petty_a officer_n have_v supreme_a power_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o a_o officer_n must_v be_v obey_v because_o he_o be_v in_o authority_n 5._o christ_n command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o pay_v tax_v himself_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a and_o that_o it_o be_v due_a from_o province_n to_o their_o supreme_a governor_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o place_n amount_n to_o thus_o much_o in_o politic_n that_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o war_n just_a judgement_n in_o peace_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n how_o many_o plain_a and_o express_v place_n of_o scripture_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legislative_a judicial_a executive_a power_n in_o every_o state_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o some_o certain_a person_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o author_n have_v no_o need_n to_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o praise_n for_o these_o thing_n upon_o such_o place_n as_o do_v but_o tacit_o and_o by_o way_n of_o intimation_n point_n at_o some_o of_o they_o but_o why_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o translation_n abuse_v so_o many_o text_n make_v such_o woeful_a illation_n from_o some_o of_o they_o and_o so_o impertinent_o allege_v they_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o intolerable_a that_o in_o the_o last_o example_n he_o shall_v make_v christ_n jesus_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o humiliation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o civil_a power_n to_o take_v another_o man_n ass_n as_o his_o own_o which_o he_o do_v but_o desire_v to_o borrow_v and_o use_v for_o a_o little_a journey_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o desire_v to_o be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n be_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v civil_a sovereign_n he_o may_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v when_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o t._n h._n pag._n 106._o sovereign_a power_n ought_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v absolute_a g._n l._n this_o i_o read_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o to_o his_o understanding_n its_o plain_a both_o from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o this_o be_v plain_o ridiculous_a for_o what_o can_v man_n imagine_v see_v their_o imagination_n can_v reach_v to_o wonder_n impossibility_n and_o many_o thing_n far_o above_o a_o civil_a sovereign_a power_n and_o here_o be_v a_o sit_v occasion_n offer_v to_o examine_v what_o absolute_a power_n be_v and_o in_o what_o respect_n sovereignty_n be_v absolute_a there_o be_v no_o power_n as_o there_o be_v no_o be_v absolute_a but_o that_o of_o god_n who_o power_n be_v his_o be_v civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_a because_o its_o soluta_fw-la legibus_fw-la free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o not_o limit_v and_o oblige_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o law_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_a as_o be_v above_o they_o be_v only_o civil_a law_n make_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o be_v sovereign_a for_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nature_n god_n which_o be_v but_o all_o one_o divine_a law_n as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o as_o private_a person_n or_o public_a sovereign_n against_o they_o except_o they_o will_v dethrone_v themselves_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v beside_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v above_o any_o particular_a sovereign_n though_o never_o so_o great_a they_o be_v indeed_o above_o their_o own_o law_n and_o may_v not_o only_o alter_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o abrogate_v they_o yet_o so_o as_o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o may_v act_v upon_o occasion_n above_o and_o beside_o they_o as_o the_o general_a good_a shall_v require_v it_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v unto_o formality_n but_o may_v omit_v they_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o little_a and_o confine_v to_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o pure_a moral_n it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o power_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n arbitrary_a yet_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o the_o circumstance_n only_o be_v unjust_a they_o offend_v and_o transgress_v the_o bound_n god_n have_v put_v unto_o their_o power_n and_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o sovereign_n for_o administration_n the_o former_a have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o late_a who_o only_o be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n yet_o both_o must_v be_v just_a for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o be_v unjust_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n desire_v to_o be_v god_n absolute_a independent_a above_o all_o law_n and_o to_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v and_o a_o right_a to_o do_v wrong_n and_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o flatter_v they_o and_o make_v they_o believe_v their_o power_n to_o be_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a highway_n unto_o ruin_n wise_a man_n have_v advise_v all_o prince_n to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v their_o subject_n to_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o procure_v their_o safety_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o power_n and_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n cap._n v._o of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v as_o in_o the_o argument_n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n which_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n in_o this_o discourse_n and_o because_o his_o method_n be_v no_o method_n but_o rather_o a_o confusion_n i_o do_v forbear_v to_o reduce_v the_o chapter_n either_o to_o certain_a head_n or_o proposition_n and_o will_v only_o observe_v some_o
few_o passage_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o never_o understand_v what_o liberty_n be_v liberty_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o natural_a nor_o moral_a nor_o theological_a but_o political_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o politic_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n not_o simple_o and_o mere_o to_o obligation_n by_o law_n as_o he_o fanci_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n so_o man_n have_v also_o make_v artificial_a charm_n call_v civil_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n have_v fasten_v at_o one_o end_n to_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o sovereign_n at_o the_o other_o to_o their_o own_o ear_n g._n l._n the_o author_n meaning_n be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o law_n bound_v the_o subject_n so_o far_o they_o take_v away_o his_o liberty_n and_o man_n by_o constitution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o give_v a_o power_n absolute_a to_o make_v law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v virtual_o subject_a to_o his_o power_n and_o actual_o bind_v by_o his_o law_n they_o can_v be_v free_a yet_o this_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v true_a for_o not_o any_o kind_n of_o obligation_n take_v it_o away_o for_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v before_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n yet_o they_o leave_v he_o as_o free_v a_o man_n as_o any_o possible_o in_o a_o free-state_n can_v be_v the_o obligation_n of_o just_a law_n and_o wise_a edict_n do_v regulate_v liberty_n keep_v it_o within_o its_o proper_a bound_n and_o no_o way_n destroy_v it_o or_o take_v it_o away_o therefore_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v questionable_a for_o he_o affirm_v t_o h._n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n therefore_o lie_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o regulate_v their_o action_n the_o sovereign_n have_v pretermit_v g._n l._n but_o 1._o in_o thing_n leave_v indifferent_a because_o not_o define_v by_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a libre_fw-la sed_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v not_o only_a libertatem_fw-la but_o potestatem_fw-la he_o be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o lord_n of_o those_o action_n and_o have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o though_o wise_a and_o just_a law_n do_v regulate_v action_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o agent_n a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v below_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o subject_a to_o some_o thing_n below_o himself_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n much_o more_o above_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n but_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o own_o base_a lust_n and_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v true_a liberty_n divine_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o imperious_a unworthy_a command_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o will_n though_o irrational_a &_o contrary_a to_o justice_n must_v stand_v for_o law_n be_v civil_a liberty_n and_o then_o a_o man_n be_v political_o free_a when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o master_n of_o his_o life_n good_n child_n and_o that_o which_o be_v just_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o but_o for_o some_o crime_n contrary_a to_o just_a law_n deserve_v such_o a_o penalty_n in_o a_o word_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v such_o a_o state_n or_o condition_n as_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o any_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o a_o rational_a and_o just_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o do_v though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o penalty_n civil_a at_o all_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v free_a from_o law_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v who_o they_o be_v which_o he_o say_v demand_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o also_o all_o child_n of_o belial_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n not_o only_o to_o do_v good_a but_o evil_a too_o as_o they_o please_v and_o they_o judge_v all_o law_n as_o heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a yoke_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n do_v aim_n at_o any_o such_o extravagant_a liberty_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o slanderer_n of_o his_o own_o fellow-subject_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a liberty_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o that_o through_o a_o erroneous_a notion_n and_o conceit_n of_o absolute_a power_n civil_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o such_o as_o if_o we_o either_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a subject_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o slave_n unto_o they_o our_o freeholders_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o neither_o any_o law_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o money_n impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o verbal_a consent_n give_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a criminal_a capital_a no_o judgement_n can_v pass_v against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n make_v up_o of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o excellent_a privilege_n the_o civilian_n say_v libertas_n est_fw-la res_fw-la inestimabilis_fw-la and_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o any_o rate_n much_o more_o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o ever_o be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n who_o obtain_v it_o recover_v it_o keep_v it_o though_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o liberty_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_n power_n his_o opinion_n be_v t._n h._n that_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o sovereign_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v neither_o abolish_v nor_o limit_v g._n l._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v consistent_a for_o the_o sovereign_n may_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o judgement_n agreeable_a to_o law_n no_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o the_o primary_n subject_n owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o original_a power_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v yet_o with_o we_o its_o far_o otherwise_o 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v absolute_a for_o with_o he_o t._n h._n nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_n on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n because_o every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n and_o david_n murder_v uriah_n both_o innocent_a yet_o they_o do_v they_o no_o injustice_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o grant_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v subject_n to_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o injustice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n as_o certain_o he_o be_v it_o follow_v 1._o that_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o trust_v as_o a_o servant_n with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o power_n civil_a 2._o that_o he_o be_v fellow-subject_n with_o his_o subject_n 3._o he_o may_v do_v injustice_n as_o one_o fellow_n subject_n may_v wrong_v another_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o 1._o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o these_o law_n 2._o then_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o murder_v oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n who_o be_v more_o god_n than_o he_o and_o only_o trust_v by_o god_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o be_v protect_v right_v in_o all_o just_a cause_n and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o wrong_n 3._o no_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n can_v assume_v or_o any_o people_n give_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n any_o the_o least_o power_n above_o or_o contrary_a unto_o the_o
law_n of_o nature_n these_o law_n be_v the_o moral_a precept_n of_o eternal_a justice_n and_o equity_n from_o which_o all_o civil_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o be_v either_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o certain_a rule_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v do_v make_v it_o very_o evident_a how_o little_a the_o power_n of_o civil_a lord_n and_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o few_o indifferent_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v absolute_a have_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n above_o those_o constitutive_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o enact_v his_o instance_n in_o jephtah_n give_v they_o power_n above_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n the_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o door_n to_o meet_v i_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a judge_n 11.31_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d vaughan_n turn_v by_o some_o copulative_o for_o be_v be_v here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n dis-junctive_a and_o signify_v for_o again_o if_o jephtah_n do_v sacrifice_v she_o he_o sin_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n for_o god_n give_v no_o command_n permission_n or_o toleration_n to_o any_o that_o we_o read_v of_o but_o only_o to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o that_o commandment_n be_v but_o to_o try_v he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n beside_o god_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o such_o as_o do_v offer_v their_o child_n to_o moloch_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o idol_n and_o devil_n but_o also_o because_o they_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o life_n further_o how_o can_v the_o vow_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a obligation_n be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o by_o a_o superior_a law_n be_v unlawful_a i_o very_o believe_v she_o be_v devote_v only_o not_o sacrifice_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o as_o a_o sovereign_n of_o her_o life_n but_o as_o a_o subject_n to_o god_n the_o example_n of_o david_n murder_v vriah_n can_v much_o less_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o sovereign_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n for_o david_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a prince_n but_o limit_v both_o by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o natural_a 2._o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n because_o man_n can_v god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o david_n do_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n to_o vriah_n 1._o as_o his_o fellow-subject_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n 2._o as_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o innocent_a to_o protect_v not_o to_o destroy_v 4._o his_o proof_n out_o of_o psal_n 51.4_o against_o thou_o only_o be_v invalid_a for_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v by_o some_o and_o so_o understand_v by_o ambrose_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v he_o yet_o neither_o that_o translation_n nor_o the_o interpretation_n thereon_o can_v be_v evince_v either_o out_o of_o the_o original_a or_o the_o septuagint_n or_o the_o vulgar_a or_o junius_n or_o vatablus_n 2._o genebrard_n vatablus_n junius_n ainsworth_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o that_o god_n only_o be_v privy_a to_o and_o know_v of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n 5._o yet_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o thou_o only_o yet_o other_o interpret_v only_a to_o be_v principal_o as_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o judge_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o all_o other_o who_o only_o have_v the_o original_a power_n of_o punish_v and_o pardon_v not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o temporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o eternal_o yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o ambrose_n be_v take_v up_o because_o prince_n desire_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o both_o divine_n and_o other_o man_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o slatter_v such_o as_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o power_n but_o to_o make_v the_o point_n more_o evident_a let_v i_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o no_o man_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o good_n man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o though_o a_o man_n life_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o kill_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o life_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o hazard_v in_o some_o he_o command_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o may_v hazard_v it_o in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o also_o of_o himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a invader_n he_o must_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o god_n command_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o that_o lose_v it_o shall_v find_v it_o from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o people_n can_v by_o make_v a_o sovereign_n give_v any_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o he_o for_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n much_o less_o of_o his_o murder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o thus_o it_o be_v than_o they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o this_o power_n he_o only_o give_v in_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n as_o by_o his_o law_n be_v capital_a t._n h._n pag._n 110._o in_o the_o margin_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n g._n l._n by_o writer_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n and_o philosopher_n who_o write_v so_o much_o of_o liberty_n among_o the_o rest_n especial_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o never_o understand_v these_o author_n though_o he_o accuse_v other_o of_o ignorance_n the_o liberty_n which_o the_o english_a have_v challenge_v and_o obtain_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o king_n much_o less_o of_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n not_o sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v slave_n or_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o king_n as_o absolute_a lord_n neither_o be_v we_o willing_a that_o either_o flatter_a divine_n court-parasite_n or_o unjust_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v wind_v up_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n so_o high_a as_o to_o subject_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a absolute_a and_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o one_o man_n who_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o advance_v so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o subject_n liberty_n whereby_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o may_v command_v himself_o and_o supreme_a power_n which_o command_v other_o under_o their_o supremacy_n by_o liberty_n aristotle_n &_o cicero_n mean_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o every_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o a_o free-state_n not_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a body_n over_o several_a person_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o magistrate_n
be_v their_o due_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v any_o of_o they_o he_o renew_v his_o catalogue_n of_o they_o again_o these_o must_v be_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v know_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a slave_n and_o prince_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o tranfer_v any_o of_o their_o sovereign_a right_n unto_o another_o but_o this_o be_v needless_a for_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n of_o power_n before_o they_o do_v obtain_v it_o and_o after_o they_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o it_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v due_a but_o also_o usurp_v far_o more_o than_o either_o god_n or_o man_n have_v give_v they_o king_n who_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n and_o despotical_a sovereign_n must_v be_v petty_a deity_n the_o best_a prince_n have_v always_o a_o great_a care_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n well_o then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n have_v govern_v more_o happy_o than_o any_o of_o these_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o desire_n rather_o to_o be_v great_a then_o good_a and_o themselves_o more_o honourable_a than_o the_o people_n happy_a the_o error_n of_o this_o author_n vent_v in_o this_o part_n as_o that_o sovereign_a power_n civil_a be_v absolute_a a_o civil_a law_n against_o rebellion_n be_v no_o obligation_n a_o good_a law_n be_v not_o a_o just_a law_n because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a all_o his_o rule_n of_o government_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o other_o such_o like_a i_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v former_o answer_v and_o his_o proof_n of_o these_o in_o his_o next_o part_n shall_v be_v discuss_v cap._n xv._o of_o the_o 2._o part_n the_o 31._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n this_o chapter_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o leviathan_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o three_o follow_v the_o principal_a subject_n hereof_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o distinct_a to_o law_n supernatural_a for_o he_o true_o and_o wise_o make_v god_n the_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n both_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o above_o nature_n that_o god_n be_v the_o universal_a king_n by_o nature_n he_o seem_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n t._n h._n god_n be_v king_n let_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 96.1_o and_o again_o god_n be_v king_n though_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n though_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v psal_n 98.1_o whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a always_o to_o the_o divine_a power_n g._n l._n in_o the_o allegation_n of_o these_o two_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o the_o septuagint_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o translation_n for_o with_o we_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 97._o and_o 99_o psalm_n and_o be_v turn_v in_o another_o manner_n the_o translation_n though_o seem_o different_a may_v agree_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o creator_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o redeemer_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v here_o mean_v or_o one_o of_o the_o former_a particular_a kingdom_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a divine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n understand_v both_o the_o psalm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 1.6_o so_o expound_v the_o former_a psalm_n which_o agree_v with_o psal_n 2._o which_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o undoubted_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o god_n be_v most_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n as_o only_o capable_a of_o law_n punishment_n and_o reward_n no_o rational_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o he_o by_o his_o wisdom_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v all_o creature_n t._n h._n god_n declare_v his_o law_n three_o way_n by_o natural_a reason_n revelation_n and_o prophecy_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o prophetic_a word_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a etc._n etc._n g._n l._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n we_o may_v observe_v three_o thing_n 1._o the_o manner_n how_o god_n declare_v his_o law_n 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o ground_n of_o his_o dominion_n 1._o god_n do_v manifest_v himself_o both_o to_o angel_n and_o man_n two_o way_n by_o his_o work_n and_o his_o word_n by_o his_o work_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o providence_n by_o his_o word_n immediate_o by_o revelation_n mediate_o by_o prophecy_n in_o the_o latter_a he_o make_v use_v of_o man_n to_o speak_v to_o man_n the_o same_o thing_n he_o have_v speak_v to_o man_n by_o revelation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o pprophecy_n to_o man_n be_v the_o word_n of_o revelation_n from_o god_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n be_v receive_v by_o natural_a reason_n the_o word_n of_o revelation_n seem_v to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o reason_n supernatural_o elevate_v and_o illuminate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a according_a to_o the_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a law_n the_o first_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n direct_v man_n unto_o a_o temporal_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n on_o earth_n the_o second_o by_o the_o law_n of_o revelation_n order_n he_o to_o a_o supernatural_a and_o eternal_a peace_n and_o felicity_n to_o be_v enjoy_v full_o in_o heaven_n for_o the_o former_a end_n all_o civil_a policy_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o second_o the_o polity_n spiritual_a of_o the_o church_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n by_o nature_n be_v universal_o always_o declare_v even_o to_o all_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o his_o supernatural_a kingdom_n be_v reveal_v universal_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o adam_n and_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n but_o after_o a_o general_a apostasy_n israel_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o life_n until_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o apostle_n receive_v a_o commission_n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o make_v these_o law_n know_v more_o general_o so_o that_o this_o author_n do_v bewray_v his_o ignorance_n in_o divinity_n and_o pretend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o little_o understand_v they_o and_o much_o abuse_v those_o heavenly_a write_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o prophecy_n be_v in_o all_o time_n and_o confine_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n for_o a_o time_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o a_o special_a reason_n and_o at_o the_o first_o election_n of_o they_o after_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o egyptial_a bondage_n he_o immediate_o institute_v not_o only_o their_o spiritual_a but_o their_o civil_a government_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v call_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o government_n of_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v account_v t._n h._n the_o right_a of_o god_n sovereignty_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o creation_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n g._n l._n this_o be_v his_o great_a ignorance_n to_o think_v that_o god_n sovereignty_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o godhead_n for_o dominion_n in_o general_n be_v twofold_a possessionis_fw-la ant_n regiminis_fw-la of_o possession_n or_o government_n that_o of_o possession_n we_o call_v propriety_n in_o which_o respect_n god_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n because_o he_o creat_v and_o preserve_v they_o so_o that_o their_o very_a be_v be_v more_o his_o then_o they_o but_o his_o sovereign_a power_n over_o man_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o propriety_n in_o general_n but_o from_o god_n propriety_n in_o he_o as_o a_o rational_a intellectual_a creature_n ordinable_a to_o a_o high_a end_n than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o irrational_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o god_n create_v and_o preserve_v he_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o both_o as_o a_o creature_n and_o as_o rational_a he_o be_v whole_o he_o as_o he_o be_v rational_a he_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n reward_n punishment_n and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o become_v god_n subject_n by_o voluntary_a submission_n and_o donation_n of_o himself_o and_o also_o
the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o long_a and_o tedious_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o vent_v his_o error_n but_o he_o must_v broach_v his_o blasphemy_n for_o after_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o about_o 300_o year_n he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o the_o trinity_n be_v a_o threefold_a representation_n of_o god_n 1._o by_o moses_n 2._o by_o christ_n on_o earth_n 3._o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a apostle_n there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v witness_n in_o heaven_n the_o father_n the_o word_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o these_o three_o be_v one_o 1_o joh._n 5.7_o g._n l._n this_o deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o detestation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o blasphemous_a but_o also_o devoid_a not_o only_o of_o divine_a but_o humane_a learning_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v suffer_v among_o christian_n have_v thus_o determine_v the_o proper_a and_o just_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o proceed_v to_o let_v we_o know_v what_o this_o power_n be_v t._n h._n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o to_o teach_v to_o baptize_v to_o absolve_v to_o excommunicate_v g._n l._n the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o christian_a doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v brief_o and_o by_o a_o wonderful_a wisdom_n comprise_v in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n ready_a to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o for_o in_o those_o word_n we_o be_v teach_v 1._o what_o doctrine_n we_o must_v believe_v and_o profess_v 2._o what_o worship_n we_o must_v perform_v unto_o the_o deity_n and_o how_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n 3._o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o christian_a society_n and_o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o those_o who_o be_v teach_v profess_v their_o faith_n in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o solemn_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n they_o who_o continue_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n unto_o christ_n may_v be_v continue_v in_o this_o society_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n otherwise_o not_o from_o which_o word_n its_o evident_a there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n to_o teach_v baptize_v absolve_v excommunicate_a and_o also_o to_o ordain_v and_o design_v fit_a person_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o give_v rule_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n how_o they_o may_v be_v do_v aright_o this_o author_n first_o make_v void_a as_o he_o conceive_v all_o bellarmine_n discourse_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a 2._o they_o have_v power_n but_o to_o teach_v the_o reason_n why_o bellarmine_n discourse_n be_v void_a be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o church_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n if_o he_o mean_v coercive_a civil_a by_o the_o sword_n its_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n ecclesiastical_a neither_o do_v bellarmine_n affirm_v or_o challenge_v it_o but_o indirecte_v &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v tell_v before_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o church_n censure_n be_v from_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o power_n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o and_o he_o have_v promise_v whatsoever_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n mat._n 18.18_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o some_o power_n and_o this_o power_n must_v be_v exercise_v either_o by_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o according_a to_o some_o certain_a order_n and_o government_n be_v nothing_o but_o ordo_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o church_n have_v but_o power_n to_o teach_v persuade_v counsel_n etc._n etc._n he_o prove_v first_o by_o his_o false_a supposition_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o reign_v until_o the_o universal_a resurrection_n second_o by_o that_o time_n of_o regeneration_n which_o he_o bound_v within_o the_o term_n of_o christ_n ascension_n and_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o former_a argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o so_o the_o late_a be_v for_o by_o regeneration_n in_o mat._n 19.28_o be_v mean_v the_o resurrection_n and_o so_o it_o be_v print_v and_o distinguish_v in_o divers_a cople_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bibles_n read_v it_o as_o other_o also_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v they_o which_o have_v follow_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o regeneration_n that_o be_v resurrection_n sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n etc._n etc._n but_o suppose_v that_o regeneration_n be_v not_o the_o resurrection_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o time_n of_o that_o continuance_n as_o to_o reach_v christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o their_o follow_a christ_n which_o can_v extend_v beyond_o his_o ascension_n yet_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o by_o it_o be_v signify_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o time_n from_o his_o ascension_n till_o his_o come_n to_o judgement_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o that_o text_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o reign_v till_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o he_o may_v as_o he_o do_v reign_n and_o exercise_v many_o act_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n before_o he_o pass_v the_o final_a sentence_n upon_o all_o man_n and_o angel_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v frivolous_a and_o not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la yet_o his_o last_o argument_n save_o one_o be_v that_o because_o christ_n have_v leave_v to_o civil_a governor_n their_o power_n therefore_o he_o have_v leave_v none_o to_o the_o church_n and_o its_o true_a that_o he_o have_v leave_v no_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v deny_v it_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o most_o abominable_a digression_n affirm_v that_o we_o may_v deny_v or_o profess_v against_o our_o conscience_n and_o comply_v with_o civil_a power_n command_v and_o forbid_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v command_v and_o forbid_v and_o so_o have_v take_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o martyrdom_n and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o christian_a confession_n beside_o he_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o their_o power_n to_o teach_v but_o he_o will_v not_o let_v we_o know_v what_o this_o difference_n be_v and_o his_o argument_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v no_o authority_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o that_o rule_n over_o they_o and_o submit_v themselves_o because_o they_o watch_v over_o their_o soul_n heb._n 13.17_o and_o he_o that_o hear_v they_o hear_v christ_n and_o god_n that_o send_v he_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v christ_n and_o god_n that_o send_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o luk._n 10.17_o and_o how_o can_v this_o possible_o be_v true_a if_o this_o have_v no_o authority_n no_o law_n no_o sin_n to_o teach_v and_o preach_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o who_o will_v not_o hear_v and_o obey_v shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o contemner_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o sodom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o same_o no_o doubt_n great_a than_o any_o prince_n civil_a in_o the_o world_n be_v invest_v withal_o for_o they_o can_v command_v so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o disobedient_a liable_a to_o eternal_a penalty_n he_o grant_v further_a that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o by_o baptism_n admit_v into_o christ_n kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a naturalisation_n and_o also_o to_o absolve_v and_o excommunicate_v yet_o the_o former_a be_v a_o act_n of_o legislation_n the_o latter_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v perform_v without_o power_n thus_o the_o man_n be_v please_v to_o confute_v himself_o yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v infallible_a because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o person_n penitent_a or_o impenitent_a yet_o sometime_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o
be_v make_v public_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o separate_v to_o their_o function_n of_o public_a preach_n pray_v administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o either_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n who_o have_v this_o power_n do_v ever_o derive_v it_o to_o the_o state_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n whether_o christian_n or_o not_o christian_a that_o every_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o preach_v baptize_v ordain_v and_o perform_v all_o ministerial_a act_n and_o that_o as_o a_o public_a officer_n be_v a_o impudent_a assertion_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o god_n &_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v because_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o their_o whole_a time_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o minister_n must_v watch_v over_o his_o flock_n be_v as_o soldier_n who_o go_v to_o war_n must_v not_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n 2_o timothy_n 2.4_o as_o he_o must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o his_o call_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n so_o he_o must_v engage_v himself_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o employment_n to_o feed_v christ_n flock_n and_o this_o must_v take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o business_n and_o so_o neglect_v his_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o in_o effect_n renounce_v his_o call_n from_o this_o false_a principle_n it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o who_o have_v a_o little_a more_o knowledge_n in_o scripture_n then_o ordinary_a christian_n of_o the_o low_a form_n a_o bold_a face_n and_o voluble_a tongue_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v and_o presume_v to_o perform_v other_o ministerial_a duty_n although_o they_o be_v soldier_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o tradesman_n or_o all_o together_o these_o will_v be_v elder_n and_o minister_n although_o they_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n as_o though_o the_o holy-ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v his_o church_n purchase_v by_o his_o blood_n but_o woe_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n to_o give_v their_o last_o account_n but_o consider_v a_o minister_n as_o he_o have_v a_o temporal_a right_n unto_o some_o temporal_a revenue_n dignity_n jurisdiction_n the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o the_o church_n look_v after_o his_o spiritual_a qualification_n and_o capacity_n after_o that_o emperor_n and_o civil_a power_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o a_o certain_a revenue_n and_o annex_v unto_o bishopric_n civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o temporal_a dignity_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o presentation_n and_o investiture_n shall_v belong_v unto_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v determine_v by_o this_o author_n to_o be_v benevolence_n yet_o at_o length_n convince_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 9_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o benevolence_n as_o be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o flock_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v their_o pastor_n by_o which_o confession_n he_o have_v answer_v his_o own_o allegation_n free_o give_v because_o you_o have_v free_o receive_v mat_n 10.8_o which_o place_n be_v abuse_v by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n for_o as_o by_o he_o so_o by_o they_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o apply_v as_o though_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n have_v be_v that_o because_o they_o give_v nothing_o for_o their_o gift_n and_o authority_n so_o they_o must_v neither_o demand_v nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o workman_n and_o such_o be_v every_o minister_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n ver_fw-la 10._o of_o his_o hire_n luk._n 10.7_o from_o whence_o paul_n inform_v we_o that_o christ_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9.14_o and_o therefore_o according_a unto_o this_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n he_o command_v that_o he_o who_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o word_n communicate_v to_o he_o who_o teach_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n gal._n 6.6_o from_o all_o which_o its_o very_a evident_a that_o maintenance_n be_v due_a to_o minister_n and_o that_o by_o a_o law_n and_o the_o same_o divine_a and_o far_o more_o oblige_v then_o any_o civilact_fw-mi in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o christian_a people_n have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n as_o of_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n this_o may_v easy_o make_v this_o maintenance_n competent_a comfortable_a and_o certain_a and_o that_o without_o any_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v when_o christian_a prince_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o title_n they_o do_v but_o their_o duty_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o provision_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n neither_o can_v any_o antidecimarian_n to_o this_o day_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o better_a yet_o if_o we_o be_v once_o minister_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n though_o we_o beg_v our_o bread_n but_o woe_n unto_o they_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o or_o take_v it_o out_o of_o our_o mouth_n cap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o part._n and_o the_o 43._o of_o the_o book_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o our_o saviour_n commission_n unto_o his_o apostle_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o that_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o give_v any_o person_n right_a unto_o baptism_n by_o which_o we_o be_v solemn_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v god_n spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o faith_n with_o obedience_n and_o obedience_n from_o faith_n make_v we_o capable_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o because_o we_o can_v neither_o believe_v nor_o obey_v sincere_o without_o regeneration_n from_o heaven_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.3_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a for_o reception_n into_o god_n kingdom_n he_o have_v do_v well_o but_o he_o return_v unto_o his_o vomit_n and_o resume_v some_o of_o his_o former_a error_n former_o confute_v i_o wish_v he_o more_o knowledge_n and_o more_o modesty_n finis_fw-la
in_o doubtful_a matter_n man_n shall_v first_o debate_v and_o thorough_o examine_v the_o thing_n debate_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o and_o convenient_o do_v when_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n no_o preponderant_a reason_n can_v be_v find_v for_o either_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n man_n vote_n be_v inferior_a to_o reason_n and_o superior_a law_n and_o be_v not_o good_a because_o vote_n but_o because_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v two_o reason_n 1._o that_o to_o protest_v against_o a_o major_a part_n be_v injustice_n 2._o it_o put_v the_o party_n protest_v out_o of_o protection_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a 1._o that_o a_o protestation_n be_v not_o unjust_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o major_a part_n except_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o right_n and_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o assent_v unto_o a_o major_a against_o reason_n which_o be_v above_o all_o vote_n 2._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o party_n protest_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o sovereign_n against_o who_o he_o protest_v but_o this_o may_v be_v a_o misery_n but_o no_o injustice_n t._n h._n the_o sovereign_n action_n can_v be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n by_o the_o subject_n because_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o no_o man_n can_v do_v injustice_n to_o himself_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n g._n l._n 1._o the_o sovereign_n action_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o evil_a and_o protect_v the_o good_a as_o a_o sovereign_n he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o action_n and_o these_o can_v be_v just_o accuse_v 2._o neither_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v a_o commission_n of_o god_n give_v he_o any_o power_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o 3._o when_o he_o act_v unjust_o for_o so_o he_o may_v do_v and_o all_o iniquity_n be_v injustice_n neither_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n be_v author_n of_o such_o action_n for_o he_o be_v set_v up_o by_o they_o to_o do_v just_o and_o no_o way_n else_o 4._o civil_a justice_n and_o injustice_n as_o they_o consist_v in_o formality_n differ_v much_o from_o moral_a and_o essential_a justice_n and_o injustice_n in_o this_o respect_n a_o prince_n may_v be_v civil_o just_a and_o moral_o unjust_a 5._o to_o accuse_v may_v be_v judicial_a or_o extra_fw-la judicial_a judicial_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v accuse_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o such_o yet_o the_o subject_n may_v represent_v unto_o his_o sovereign_a his_o sault_n and_o by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v reform_v t_o h._n whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_n do_v be_v unpunishable_a by_o the_o subject_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n punish_v he_o he_o punish_v another_o for_o his_o own_o action_n g._n l._n 1._o a_o sovereign_a as_o a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o subject_n 2._o yet_o he_o that_o be_v supreme_a only_o for_o administration_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n thus_o the_o ephori_fw-la may_v punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 3._o absolute_a prince_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o then_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o prove_v that_o any_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o humane_a title_n can_v free_v one_o from_o punishment_n with_o death_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o be_v capital_a and_o command_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4._o why_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o foreign_a prince_n war_a and_o prove_v victorious_a upon_o a_o just_a quarrel_n to_o put_v a_o wicked_a prince_n to_o death_n and_o not_o for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a which_o can_v possible_o without_o this_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v preserve_v yet_o this_o can_v warrant_v any_o curse_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o the_o like_a to_o murder_v prince_n though_o their_o pretence_n may_v be_v colour_v with_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o right_n of_o higher-power_n follow_v be_v true_o such_o two_o thing_n only_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o 1._o that_o the_o prince_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n teach_v so_o far_o as_o either_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n or_o manner_n of_o teach_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n wise_o teach_v always_o be_v a_o blessing_n 2._o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n before_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v evident_o false_a and_o civil_a law_n determine_v how_o every_o man_n may_v keep_v or_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v by_o justice_n his_o own_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n the_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n take_v away_o all_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n be_v indivisible_a and_o incommunicable_a be_v true_a if_o right_o understand_v to_o this_o purpose_n author_n distinguish_v these_o royalty_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o say_v the_o latter_a may_v the_o former_a can_v be_v divide_v or_o communicate_v other_o affirm_v that_o in_o a_o mix_a state_n they_o of_o necessity_n must_v in_o a_o pure_a state_n they_o must_v not_o be_v either_o divisible_a or_o communicable_a this_o point_n may_v be_v make_v more_o clear_a if_o we_o understand_v 1._o that_o these_o right_n or_o jura_fw-la be_v but_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n supreme_a civil_a as_o it_o may_v act_v upon_o several_a object_n and_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v reducible_a to_o three_o for_o supreme_a power_n civil_a be_v legislative_a judicial_a executive_a as_o before_o and_o because_o it_o extend_v to_o these_o three_o act_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v threefold_a and_o all_o these_o right_n reckon_v up_o by_o he_o which_o be_v such_o indeed_o be_v contain_v under_o these_o three_o though_o neither_o he_o nor_o other_o author_n have_v much_o observe_v it_o among_o these_o the_o legislative_a be_v the_o principal_a not_o only_o the_o first_o but_o the_o chief_a yet_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a because_o without_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o what_o be_v law_n without_o judgement_n and_o execution_n yet_o even_o the_o law_n regulate_v both_o and_o to_o know_v who_o be_v sovereign_a in_o any_o act_n the_o only_a infallible_a way_n be_v by_o the_o legislation_n for_o in_o whosoever_o the_o legislative_a power_n original_o be_v he_o or_o they_o be_v supreme_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o actual_a make_n of_o certain_a rule_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o state_n but_o the_o give_v of_o a_o bind_a force_n unto_o they_o which_o make_v the_o sovereign_n this_o power_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o power_n but_o as_o supreme_a can_v be_v divide_v for_o if_o you_o take_v any_o essential_a part_n from_o it_o you_o destroy_v it_o so_o that_o its_o indivisible_a in_o itself_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whether_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o community_n or_o the_o optimates_fw-la they_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o one_o person_n moral_o though_o they_o be_v many_o physical_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o must_v go_v all_o together_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o first_o mover_n in_o a_o state_n for_o it_o be_v one_o supreme_a power_n in_o itself_o and_o must_v also_o be_v in_o one_o subject_n yet_o for_o the_o administration_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v because_o the_o sovereign_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n and_o act_n several_o by_o several_a officer_n which_o be_v but_o instrument_n animate_v and_o act_v by_o he_o this_o power_n be_v also_o incommunicable_a within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n and_o territory_n except_o you_o will_v constitute_v more_o state_n than_o one_o t._n h._n pag._n 93._o if_o there_o have_v not_o first_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o these_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o people_n have_v never_o be_v divide_v and_o fall_v into_o these_o civil_a war_n g._n l._n the_o cause_n moral_a of_o these_o war_n be_v our_o sin_n the_o political_a cause_n be_v the_o maladministration_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o side_n have_v offend_v through_o want_n of_o wisdom_n and_o many_o other_o way_n the_o ignorance_n of_o politic_n in_o general_n and_o of_o our_o own_o constitution_n in_o particular_a can_v be_v excuse_v or_o except_v what_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v we_o know_v not_o certain_o though_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o
same_o continue_a till_o our_o time_n but_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v strange_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v many_o different_a opinion_n there_o be_v concern_v our_o government_n yet_o three_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o one_o party_n conceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n a_o second_o determine_v the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v three_o coordinate_a power_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o grant_v three_o negative_n some_o only_a two_o a_o three_o party_n give_v distinct_a right_n unto_o these_o three_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o be_v subdivide_v and_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o rational_a who_o give_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o one_o house_n the_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o the_o executive_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v therefore_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n both_o of_o war_n and_o justice_n none_o of_o these_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v another_o opinion_n which_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n radical_o in_o the_o 40._o county_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o according_a to_o certain_a rule_n which_o by_o antiquary_n in_o law_n together_o with_o some_o experience_a statesman_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v find_v out_o but_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o division_n be_v sow_o and_o begin_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o war_n and_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o these_o be_v only_o in_o one_o man_n that_o be_v the_o king_n absolute_o some_o say_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o last_o but_o also_o of_o other_o civil_a war_n in_o former_a time_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o every_o man_n like_v that_o opinion_n best_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n our_o several_a opinion_n in_o religion_n have_v heighten_v our_o difference_n and_o hinder_v our_o settlement_n yet_o religion_n be_v but_o pretend_a for_o every_o party_n aim_v at_o civil_a power_n not_o spiritual_a liberty_n from_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n to_o settle_v we_o thus_o woeful_o distract_v be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o if_o he_o ever_o will_v be_v thus_o merciful_a unto_o we_o the_o way_n whereby_o he_o will_v effect_v it_o will_v be_v by_o give_v the_o great_a power_n to_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n not_o by_o reduce_v we_o unto_o one_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o power_n civil_a must_v be_v in_o one_o as_o the_o author_n do_v fond_o fancy_n let_v the_o form_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o good_a governor_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v majestas_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o this_o author_n have_v handle_v very_o poor_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o translate_v that_o which_o other_o have_v more_o excellent_o write_v in_o this_o particular_a before_o he_o he_o may_v have_v inform_v we_o better_o give_v his_o reader_n more_o satisfaction_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a method_n and_o neither_o have_v make_v such_o to_o be_v right_n which_o be_v none_o nor_o omit_v those_o which_o true_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v do_v cap._n iii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o these_o brief_a content_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o successive_a state_n in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o 1._o reduce_v all_o commonwealth_n to_o three_o kind_n 2._o prefer_v monarchy_n one_o of_o they_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n t._n h._n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n beside_o monarchy_n democracy_n aristocracy_n there_o can_v be_v g._n l._n this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o distribution_n into_o species_n or_o kind_n yet_o if_o we_o thorough_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidential_a difference_n for_o it_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o distinct_a and_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o in_o more_o and_o these_o be_v the_o optimates_fw-la some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o eminent_a or_o in_o the_o whole_a community_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o essential_a act_n of_o government_n and_o so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o three_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o its_o mere_o accidental_a to_o the_o supremacy_n to_o be_v dispose_v more_o or_o more_o that_o it_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o some_o certain_a such_o sect_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o as_o the_o supremacy_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a so_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v one_o also_o and_o that_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o all_o thing_n like_a arise_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n but_o from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o administration_n though_o the_o author_n deny_v all_o mix_a commonwealth_n yet_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o without_o disparagement_n to_o he_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o state-learning_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o pure_a monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o that_o not_o only_o some_o but_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n mix_v or_o temper_v and_o allay_v because_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o pure_a state_n to_o continue_v long_o against_o these_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n hobbs_n a_o verbal_a contradiction_n but_o no_o real_a confutation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o he_o never_o true_o understand_v they_o neither_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o real_a and_o personal_a majesty_n or_o of_o the_o natural_a or_o ethical_a subject_n of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o constant_a inherency_n of_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a subject_n and_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o such_o as_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n plead_v prescription_n so_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n when_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n remove_v all_o such_o as_o by_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v poise_v he_o can_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v free_v the_o crown_n from_o wardship_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v prove_v their_o ruin_n as_o for_o the_o present_a it_o have_v be_v their_o trouble_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o in_o some_o respect_n yet_o so_o that_o monarchy_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o some_o be_v regal_a some_o despotical_a and_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o these_o but_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o this_o time_n to_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o this_o distribution_n but_o proceed_v t._n h._n tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n be_v but_o different_a name_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n not_o different_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n these_o name_n do_v not_o signify_v chimera_n but_o real_a entity_n and_o if_o any_o have_v abuse_v they_o to_o signify_v form_n of_o government_n let_v they_o answer_v for_o themselves_o i_o know_v they_o not_o they_o can_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n tyranny_n do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n nor_o oligarchy_n a_o aristocracy_n they_o signify_v the_o vicious_a corruption_n of_o state_n degenerate_a from_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o assembly_n engross_a power_n and_o enhanse_a it_o above_o that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o just_a and_o so_o become_v a_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o nation_n when_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v jealous_a of_o trust_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n long_o with_o too_o much_o power_n and_o the_o wise_a have_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n t._n h._n subordinate_a representative_n be_v dangerous_a and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n
civil_a penalty_n of_o man_n yet_o not_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o that_o religion_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v bind_v above_o much_o less_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o all_o rational_a man_n will_v confess_v austin_n deny_v the_o perfection_n and_o according_a to_o tully_n definition_n the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n because_o it_o command_v subjection_n unto_o and_o worship_n of_o devil_n by_o what_o this_o author_n have_v deliver_v christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v guilty_a because_o they_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v justifiable_a as_o all_o such_o who_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o law_n be_v condemnable_a but_o of_o this_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o for_o he_o make_v it_o indifferent_a what_o religion_n any_o man_n profess_v if_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o live_v t._n h._n there_o be_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o law_n into_o fundamental_a and_o not_o fundamental_a but_o i_o can_v never_o see_v in_o any_o author_n what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v etc._n etc._n a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v whatsoever_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o do_v argue_v his_o ignorance_n in_o politic_n for_o fundamental_a law_n in_o every_o state_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o constitution_n not_o fundamental_a such_o as_o be_v make_v immediate_o to_o regulate_v the_o administration_n the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o take_v asunder_o and_o disjoint_v the_o very_a frame_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o latter_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o yet_o the_o essential_a frame_n may_v stand_v the_o former_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o latter_a be_v but_o superstruction_n the_o former_a determine_v the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o his_o power_n and_o also_o define_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o golden_a bull_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o the_o salic_a or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o gallic_a of_o exclude_v female_n from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o france_n t._n h._n i_o find_v lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la &_o jus_o civil_a promiscuous_o use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n even_o in_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o jus_n be_v liberty_n lex_n be_v obligation_n g._n l._n that_o they_o be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o learned_a author_n be_v certain_a and_o that_o without_o any_o error_n but_o yet_o jus_n do_v not_o proper_o signify_v the_o liberty_n leave_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o law_n but_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o civilian_n take_v jura_n and_o leges_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o understand_v by_o jus_n not_o jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la but_o jus_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la determinatum_fw-la for_o the_o law_n determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o what_o be_v wrong_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n jus_n can_v be_v liberty_n as_o he_o do_v fond_o imagine_v but_o must_v either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o imply_v a_o obligation_n cap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 27._o of_o the_o book_n of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n the_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v methodical_a and_o can_v much_o be_v charge_v with_o error_n or_o misprision_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o proper_a place_n for_o crime_n excuse_n extenuation_n and_o aggravation_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o law_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o herein_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n seem_v to_o be_v defective_a because_o though_o they_o treat_v of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o say_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o crime_n yet_o the_o civilian_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v do_v their_o part_n he_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o sin_n and_o crime_n and_o his_o distinction_n may_v be_v allow_v though_o hardly_o in_o politic_n yet_o the_o word_n crime_n in_o learned_a author_n be_v not_o always_o take_v as_o here_o it_o be_v for_o a_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o object_n or_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o sometime_o cause_v judicial_a be_v distinguish_v into_o civil_a criminal_a capital_a in_o which_o distinction_n criminal_o be_v only_o one_o sort_n of_o mule_n that_o which_o we_o call_v sin_n in_o divinity_n be_v nothing_o but_o disobedience_n to_o a_o law_n in_o general_n though_o it_o be_v strict_o take_v for_o disobedience_n to_o divine_a law_n disobedience_n be_v a_o anomy_n presuppose_v a_o law_n and_o a_o law_n must_v have_v a_o sovereign_n and_o a_o lawgiver_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n without_o wrong_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o those_o offence_n be_v most_o heinous_a which_o direct_o oppose_v and_o wrong_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n lawful_o constitute_v because_o the_o tend_v to_o the_o rasing_n of_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o such_o be_v deny_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n resist_v it_o and_o revolt_a from_o it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v sovereign_n ourselves_o or_o independent_a or_o subject_n to_o another_o the_o first_o law_n god_n give_v be_v for_o to_o secure_v his_o sovereignty_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o as_o the_o septuagint_n do_v well_o and_o true_o turn_v it_o and_o this_o by_o philo_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o commandment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o one_o god_n all_o other_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v heinous_a yet_o be_v not_o so_o heinous_a as_o those_o former_a against_o the_o institution_n these_o offence_n of_o disobedience_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n antecedent_n as_o violate_v or_o to_o jurisdiction_n follow_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o author_n handle_v they_o and_o call_v they_o crime_n and_o these_o may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o certain_a head_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o civilian_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lawyer_n of_o particular_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v most_o exact_o do_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v entire_a before_o the_o conquest_n and_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n thus_o 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