Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n law_n power_n sovereign_a 3,887 5 9.6410 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85750 A treatise of the antiquity of the commonwealth of the Battavers, which is now the Hollanders first written in Latin by Hugo Grotius, advocat fiscall of Holland, Zealand, and Westfriesland, &c. And afterwards translated into the Netherlandish Dutch, and perused by the author himselfe. And now again translated out of both the Latin and Dutch, into English, by Tho. Woods, Gent.; De antiquitate Reipublicae Batavicae. English. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Woods, Thomas.; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver. 1649 (1649) Wing G2127; Thomason E1303_2; ESTC R202252 40,326 171

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either_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o some_o certain_a consideration_n be_v bring_v thereunto_o who_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n have_v desire_v their_o protection_n which_o so_o happen_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o same_o can_v neither_o prejudice_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o every_o respect_n we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o neither_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n nor_o yet_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v yet_o unfallible_a that_o they_o never_o in_o respect_n of_o holland_n have_v do_v any_o homage_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o holland_n never_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a point_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o german_n themselves_o do_v confess_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o principal_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v among_o themselves_o and_o never_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a authority_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o that_o be_v what_o privilege_n and_o authority_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v very_o particular_o know_v if_o in_o case_n those_o law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o concerning_o the_o authority_n be_v give_v unto_o dederick_n but_o beside_o that_o which_o former_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o by_o the_o german_n book_n aswell_o of_o public_a as_o of_o particular_a matter_n but_o very_o late_o begin_v to_o be_v register_v so_o be_v also_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o those_o time_n except_v only_o of_o some_o certain_a war_n and_o of_o some_o other_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o purpose_n utter_o lose_v yet_o even_o before_o these_o time_n there_o be_v not_o give_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o there_o be_v authority_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o bataver_n the_o which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n day_n have_v be_v register_v up_o by_o foreign_a writer_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o land_n be_v as_o well_o limit_v with_o law_n as_o it_o be_v moderate_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v assure_o collect_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o government_n as_o be_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v again_o unto_o posterity_n neither_o be_v it_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o those_o worthy_a city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v so_o noble_a and_o so_o mighty_a as_o we_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o former_a time_n do_v fall_v from_o that_o equality_n of_o power_n whereunto_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o such_o a_o sudden_a unequality_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o adjoin_n of_o other_o principality_n thereunto_o great_o increase_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o house_n of_o bourgondy_n and_o of_o austria_n that_o then_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n rather_o decrease_v then_o increase_v these_o be_v then_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o government_n viz._n that_o no_o countess_n shall_v marry_v unto_o any_o man_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n that_o none_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o rent-master_n and_o praetorship_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o no_o other_o but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o land_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n and_o state_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o without_o need_n to_o have_v consent_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o that_o end_n that_o no_o new_a toll_v may_v be_v impose_v neither_o any_o man_n free_v from_o those_o that_o former_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v undertake_v no_o war_n neither_o defensive_a nor_o offensive_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o all_o their_o writing_n use_v the_o dutch_a language_n that_o the_o coin_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o prince_n according_a as_o the_o state_n find_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o principality_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v warn_v to_o assemble_v upon_o any_o convocation_n out_o of_o the_o province_n that_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o any_o imposition_n or_o collection_n that_o he_o himself_o personal_o and_o not_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v make_v intercession_n unto_o the_o state_n without_o exact_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o willing_a and_o voluntary_a free_a consent_n that_o he_o exercise_v and_o administer_v justice_n and_o law_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v holy_a shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a the_o reunto_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o these_o law_n have_v be_v long_o maintain_v by_o mere_a custom_n be_v afterwards_o register_v into_o article_n and_o subsign_v by_o the_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o evil_a incitatation_n of_o flatter_a courtier_n unto_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o unlawful_a domination_n and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n make_v complaint_n of_o their_o grievance_n that_o most_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n be_v overthrow_v by_o innovation_n even_o than_o be_v there_o a_o collection_n make_v of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o so_o by_o some_o other_o before_o but_o chief_o by_o mary_n countess_n of_o bourgondy_n they_o be_v seal_v up_o for_o a_o everlasting_a memory_n and_o although_o the_o hollander_n now_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o lineal_a descent_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v show_v that_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fatherly_a inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o state_n therefore_o they_o never_o esteem_v any_o for_o their_o prince_n before_o that_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n unto_o the_o state_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o be_v thus_o perform_v they_o promise_v again_o to_o he_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n in_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n shall_v command_v they_o wherefore_o in_o regard_n that_o those_o law_n be_v condition_n and_o precontract_n be_v connex_v unto_o the_o authority_n than_o hereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o lose_v or_o to_o dispense_v themselves_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o discourse_v and_o conclude_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v write_v much_o of_o government_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o the_o chief_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bind_v unto_o any_o civil_a law_n or_o institution_n like_o as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a prince_n be_v that_o even_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v bind_v unto_o so_o many_o law_n have_v not_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n only_o in_o himself_o all_o that_o which_o we_o now_o have_v declare_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o other_o covenant_n or_o contract_n even_o all_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n of_o no_o less_o consequence_n be_v all_o approve_a by_o very_o old_a example_n for_o whereas_o arnoulffe_n the_o three_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v call_v sifrid_n and_o of_o some_o sicco_fw-it for_o some_o certain_a fault_n be_v deny_v the_o command_n and_o the_o principality_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o young_a who_o name_n be_v dederick_n dederick_n the_o four_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o example_n of_o a_o brotherly_a succession_n the_o state_n proclaim_v florence_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v prince_n the_o wardship_n of_o dederick_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n who_o year_n be_v yet_o unfit_a for_o government_n the_o state_n confer_v upon_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n geertright_n and_o also_o marry_v she_o unto_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o flanders_n
of_o one_o man_n but_o then_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o business_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o many_o at_o other_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o many_o but_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n at_o some_o time_n the_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n at_o other_o time_n the_o prince_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n all_o which_o if_o a_o man_n will_v deliberate_o ponder_v he_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a among_o we_o have_v not_o have_v its_o begin_n now_o of_o late_a but_o that_o the_o very_a same_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v be_v now_o make_v more_o manifest_a and_o appear_v more_o clear_a and_o evidenter_fw-la then_o ever_o before_o for_o like_o as_o a_o house_n may_v continue_v stand_v though_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v but_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v overthrow_v it_o can_v continue_v stand_v even_o so_o the_o alter_n and_o change_v of_o name_n and_o office_n of_o some_o magistrate_n do_v not_o make_v present_o another_o commonwealth_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o principal_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o that_o whole_a body_n which_o have_v its_o be_v move_v and_o keep_v together_o and_o do_v remain_v and_o continue_v one_o and_o the_o very_a selfsame_a it_o remain_v then_o noble_a and_o most_o worthy_a lord_n that_o we_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n god_n who_o be_v the_o establisher_n and_o maintainer_n of_o this_o state_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o liberty_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o defend_v by_o your_o especial_a providence_n and_o the_o worthy_a valour_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o and_o be_v yet_o defend_v by_o his_o heavenly_a assistance_n and_o may_v yet_o extend_v itself_o for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v and_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v continue_v among_o we_o and_o be_v make_v our_o own_o even_o all_o these_o blessing_n that_o we_o now_o at_o this_o present_a do_v enjoy_v but_o before_o all_o thing_n grant_v we_o as_o a_o assure_a pledge_n of_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n piety_n equity_n and_o unity_n thus_o pray_v he_o who_o be_v your_o lordship_n servant_n tho._n wood_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v now_o the_o hollander_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o a_o principality_n be_v in_o a_o government_n of_o noble_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v call_v state_n ali_o nation_n be_v govern_v either_o by_o the_o common_a people_n or_o else_o by_o the_o noble_n or_o else_o by_o one_o man_n only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v either_o with_o a_o principality_n or_o else_o without_o a_o principality_n i_o call_v that_o a_o principality_n which_o be_v a_o more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a authority_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n only_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o other_o by_o which_o mark_n this_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v proper_o a_o regal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v how_o that_o piso_n have_v report_v of_o germanicus_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o suetonius_n report_v of_o caligula_n that_o it_o want_v but_o a_o very_a little_a but_o that_o he_o have_v transform_v the_o shape_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o principality_n into_o a_o regal_a authority_n even_o as_o caesar_n also_o report_v of_o the_o father_n of_o vercingetorix_n that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o walloon_n for_o divers_a consideration_n sue_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o a_o regal_a authority_n be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o burgess_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o trajan_n report_v that_o he_o possess_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o lord_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o principality_n be_v improper_o speak_v be_v call_v a_o regal_a authority_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n say_v aristotle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o worthy_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n have_v his_o original_a beginning_n and_o that_o when_o as_o the_o people_n have_v get_v and_o receive_v any_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n from_o they_o their_o parent_n or_o ancestor_n as_o for_o example_n by_o who_o they_o have_v get_v and_o obtain_v good_a law_n or_o by_o who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o they_o give_v the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n which_o regal_a authority_n he_o report_v to_o be_v over_o they_o that_o voluntary_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o be_v also_o limit_v with_o law_n the_o same_o also_o report_v thucydides_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a the_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o parent_n unto_o the_o child_n by_o succession_n be_v clad_v with_o certain_a title_n of_o honour_n from_o whence_o then_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o principality_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kindred_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o excellent_a example_n from_o they_o of_o lacedemonia_fw-la moreover_o the_o noble_n in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n consist_v do_v give_v their_o voice_n either_o each_o of_o they_o apart_o like_o as_o the_o venetian_n do_v or_o else_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o society_n which_o society_n be_v either_o of_o one_o or_o else_o of_o divers_a sort_n those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o sort_n be_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o achaia_n who_o convocation_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n be_v of_o the_o burgess_n and_o of_o the_o society_n consist_v of_o the_o burgess_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o quality_n according_a unto_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o government_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n and_o some_o by_o a_o other_o mean_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n those_o same_o quality_n and_o also_o those_o society_n themselves_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ordines_fw-la which_o in_o common_a language_n we_o do_v usual_o call_v the_o state_n which_o state_n hippodamus_n make_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o of_o the_o artificer_n the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o soldier_n plato_n make_v the_o surveyor_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o husbandman_n the_o egyptian_n make_v the_o priest_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o tradesman_n the_o old_a walloon_n make_v the_o druid_n the_o horseman_n and_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o noble_n than_o be_v different_a and_o apart_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n those_o that_o have_v then_o the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n we_o call_v a_o government_n of_o state_n like_o as_o at_o this_o present_a in_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a sway_n consist_v together_o in_o the_o prince_n elector_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n if_o in_o case_n then_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v unite_v together_o with_o the_o state_n whereunto_o also_o appertain_v a_o lawful_a principality_n than_o such_o a_o government_n must_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o best_a temper_a government_n for_o since_o in_o all_o matter_n mediocrity_n be_v most_o commend_v and_o that_o mediocrity_n be_v nominate_v sometime_o from_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o both_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o from_o that_o which_o be_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o end_n so_o that_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o government_n in_o such_o manner_n be_v place_v between_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o it_o avoid_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v unto_o itself_o from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v good_a after_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o since_o that_o it_o tolerate_v not_o all_o thing_n neither_o only_o one_o man_n to_o govern_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o error_n not_o yet_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v ignorant_a so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n without_o all_o doubt_n much_o danger_n be_v avoid_v again_o in_o regard_n that_o a_o regal_a authority_n be_v commend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o exceed_a majesty_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n commend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equal_a liberty_n yet_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n obtain_v that_o exceed_a majesty_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o principality_n and_o also_o give_v as_o much_o equal_a liberty_n as_o be_v convenient_a when_o as_o they_o unto_o every_o one_o
wherefore_o that_o these_o old_a custom_n be_v so_o strict_o maintain_v by_o these_o people_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a as_o also_o in_o public_a matter_n which_o tend_v more_o to_o a_o outward_a show_n then_o to_o any_o powerful_a effect_n of_o government_n i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o even_o of_o old_a time_n they_o have_v have_v such_o law_n concerning_o the_o government_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o succeed_a time_n have_v declare_v yet_o must_v we_o make_v enquiry_n in_o who_o be_v this_o high_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n beside_o in_o the_o king_n and_o general_n i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o german_n except_v the_o clergy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o state_n among_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n and_o the_o com_n now_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o prince_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o mean_v those_o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n over_o a_o whole_a nation_n like_o as_o that_o name_n be_v common_o use_v for_o such_o prince_n be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o general_n themselves_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o that_o each_o of_o they_o take_v care_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o part_n be_v great_a be_v call_v quarter_n and_o be_v little_a be_v call_v village_n of_o which_o caesar_n thus_o speak_v they_o have_v no_o common_a magistrate_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o quarter_n do_v minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v under_o they_o and_o do_v decide_v the_o controversy_n tacitus_n say_v that_o those_o prince_n do_v minister_v justice_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o village_n tacitus_n also_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o those_o prince_n be_v usual_o choose_v where_o he_o say_v in_o that_o convocation_n be_v also_o the_o prince_n choose_v but_o they_o go_v so_o to_o work_v that_o ever_o after_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o rather_o the_o meritorious_a deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v apply_v even_o to_o their_o young_a youth_n do_v afford_v they_o that_o worthiness_n to_o be_v prince_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v be_v come_v that_o those_o jurisdiction_n both_o of_o quarter_n and_o village_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o last_o become_v hereditary_a by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o prince_n by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o office_n their_o ensue_a posterity_n afterwards_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o noble_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o their_o person_n that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v hold_v as_o slave_n like_o as_o the_o walloon_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n but_o unto_o each_o prince_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v be_v adjoin_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o com_n to_o be_v as_o their_o companion_n serve_v for_o counsel_n and_o estimation_n those_o be_v the_o prince_n that_o caesar_n report_v who_o together_o with_o the_o officer_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o portion_n and_o pasture_n so_o than_o be_v those_o same_o region_n govern_v partly_o by_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o prince_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n govern_v each_o of_o they_o their_o quarter_n have_v be_v altogether_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o a_o form_n of_o convocation_n tacitus_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o small_a matter_n the_o prince_n do_v consult_v upon_o but_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o general_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o general_a prince_n the_o com_n be_v acquaint_v withal_o he_o say_v that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v little_a in_o the_o which_o the_o daily_a affair_n which_o often_o happen_v be_v decide_v and_o this_o convocation_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o be_v great_a in_o who_o be_v the_o power_n of_o decide_v even_o of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o weighty_a affair_n and_o this_o consist_v of_o both_o the_o state_n for_o whereas_o tacitus_n say_v in_o general_a that_o same_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v thither_o like_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v upon_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v leave_v his_o house_n and_o home_n for_o such_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v among_o so_o great_a a_o popularity_n especial_o like_o as_o the_o bataver_n be_v among_o who_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o seven_o nation_n as_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o kennemer_n the_o little_a freise_n the_o friesiabond_n the_o little_a cauche_n the_o tusians_n and_o the_o marsacians_n now_o these_o altogether_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n itself_o whereunto_o some_o person_n be_v send_v from_o each_o region_n and_o state_n tacitus_n expound_v that_o same_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o semnome_v say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o one_o descent_n assemble_v together_o at_o appoint_a time_n by_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v thereunto_o in_o a_o wood_n the_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o old_a devotion_n and_o prophecy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o german_n in_o general_a he_o say_v thus_o that_o they_o assemble_v upon_o certain_a day_n unless_o that_o accidental_o any_o thing_n happen_v which_o require_v haste_n and_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a matter_n and_o there_o after_o he_o say_v thus_o this_o abuse_n proceed_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o assemble_v altogether_o nor_o yet_o when_o as_o they_o be_v command_v or_o warn_v but_o oftentimes_o they_o let_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o they_o do_v assemble_v so_o that_o then_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o assembly_n of_o both_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o he_o say_v thus_o before_o this_o assembly_n be_v any_o man_n to_o be_v accuse_v and_o challenge_v upon_o life_n and_o death_n again_o he_o say_v in_o this_o same_o assembly_n the_o prince_n be_v elect_v and_o also_o those_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o adjoin_v as_o companion_n unto_o they_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o the_o general_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o assembly_n as_o be_v before_o say_v more_fw-la with_o authority_n to_o counsel_n then_o with_o any_o power_n to_o command_v and_o although_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o german_n and_o not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o bataver_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v thereunto_o yet_o the_o history_n of_o civilis_n approve_v that_o the_o bataver_n have_v this_o manner_n of_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o war_n may_v orderly_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o end_n say_v he_o he_o assemble_v together_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o able_a of_o the_o common_a people_n wherein_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o bataver_n use_v the_o government_n of_o noble_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v a_o principality_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v either_o continual_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o temporal_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n that_o also_o the_o noble_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a and_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n these_o two_o be_v conjoint_o in_o the_o assembly_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o public_a matter_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o same_o assembly_n do_v seldom_o meet_v the_o matter_n be_v common_o dispatch_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o also_o the_o government_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n in_o each_o of_o these_o prince_n which_o have_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o those_o magistrate_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o second_o state_n the_o which_o in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a musical_a consort_n do_v express_v that_o government_n which_o plato_n so_o much_o commend_v in_o which_o the_o noble_n together_o with_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o one_o matter_n the_o bataver_n do_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o other_o german_n as_o namely_o that_o the_o german_n dwell_v all_o in_o open_a village_n and_o have_v no_o fence_a city_n nor_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o bataver_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v possess_v the_o island_n make_v fence_v city_n to_o
case_n i_o shall_v seek_v for_o a_o foreign_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v find_v none_o more_o like_o hereunto_o then_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o which_o by_o plato_n polybius_n and_o very_o many_o wiseman_n yea_o by_o apollo_n himself_o be_v affirm_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v by_o they_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o for_o in_o these_o the_o king_n succeed_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n those_o that_o be_v the_o protector_n or_o dictator_n which_o they_o call_v prodicos_fw-la have_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o authority_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o use_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o each_o one_o but_o above_o the_o king_n be_v the_o surveyor_n or_o ephori_fw-la together_o with_o the_o council_n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v very_o much_o commend_v a_o notable_a speech_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v disdainful_o reprove_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n because_o that_o he_o have_v diminish_v his_o own_o highness_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o surveyor_n he_o answer_v thereunto_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v unto_o his_o child_n a_o lesser_a but_o yet_o a_o more_o permanent_a authority_n for_o of_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v even_o so_o as_o the_o ancient_a father_n use_v true_o to_o report_n that_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a melody_n or_o consort_n the_o which_o be_v once_o break_v all_o come_v to_o nought_o which_o melody_n in_o my_o opinion_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o sound_n or_o in_o string_n but_o in_o the_o well_o temper_a unity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o several_a state_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o this_o melody_n have_v the_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o com_n long_a time_n flourish_v when_o as_o each_o one_o respect_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o respect_v the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a assembly_n and_o whilst_o the_o nobility_n keep_v their_o reputation_n and_o the_o com_n their_o liberty_n from_o hence_o issue_v the_o good_a success_n of_o war_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o this_o nation_n like_v as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n even_o so_o thereafter_o though_o be_v little_a have_v seek_v unto_o great_a alliance_n hereof_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o confederacy_n do_v plain_o show_v for_o present_o at_o the_o very_a birth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n there_o be_v two_o dederick_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v who_o be_v brother_n in-law_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arnolffe_n the_o three_o earl_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n divers_a other_o that_o succeed_v be_v marry_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n who_o then_o possess_v the_o empire_n florence_n the_o three_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n william_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o as_o i_o think_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o country_n unto_o such_o a_o moderate_a government_n this_o man_n son_n florence_n the_o four_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v unto_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o presentation_n of_o each_o of_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o great_a gift_n but_o john_n his_o son_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o england_n and_o present_o after_o william_n the_o six_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n again_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v bestow_v into_o very_o great_a house_n as_o the_o lady_n margarite_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o four_o unto_o a_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o beyeren_n jacoby_n unto_o a_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o all_o these_o whilst_o they_o be_v but_o only_a earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o some_o of_o henault_n after_o that_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o albrecht_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n do_v holland_n obtain_v the_o same_o prince_n who_o be_v before_o prince_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v several_a nation_n not_o differ_v in_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n from_o each_o other_o be_v at_o a_o special_a unity_n and_o under_o one_o public_a authority_n thereby_o the_o more_o fortify_v thereafter_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n have_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n a_o son_n unto_o who_o befall_v for_o his_o marriagegood_n the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o spain_n the_o expectation_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o many_o other_o title_n which_o be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a over_o divers_a country_n but_o from_o this_o great_a magnificence_n of_o the_o prince_n proceed_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o which_o i_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o six_o chapter_n how_o that_o the_o intend_a alteration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v much_o addict_v and_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o domination_n from_o whence_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o aristotle_n proceed_v tyrannical_a government_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o man_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o more_o in_o hand_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v unless_o the_o very_a hope_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v therefore_o those_o ancient_a prince_n who_o hope_n and_o repose_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o their_o native_a country_n as_o have_v no_o expectation_n of_o foreign_a power_n to_o rely_v upon_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n be_v lover_n of_o equity_n be_v respecter_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o know_v upon_o who_o power_n and_o mean_n both_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n consist_v the_o burgondian_o descend_v of_o royal_a progeny_n be_v the_o first_o that_o climb_v up_o the_o first_o step_n unto_o domination_n yet_o very_o secret_o the_o liberty_n continue_v never_o the_o less_o not_o only_o in_o outward_a show_n but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o her_o full_a face_n afterwards_o charles_n be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o country_n be_v not_o therewithal_o well_o content_v that_o herewithal_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v but_o a_o prince_n but_o yet_o he_o for_o affection_n and_o some_o certain_a respect_n be_v restrain_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o here_o in_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o do_v exceed_o respect_v this_o people_n as_o be_v very_o convenient_a instrument_n for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o any_o great_a exploit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o very_o faithful_a but_o yet_o very_a soon_o displease_v and_o exceed_v powerful_a when_o as_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o touch_v now_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o that_o time_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o poison_v with_o palpable_a heresy_n and_o long_v for_o a_o wholesome_a medicine_n to_o purge_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o resolve_v by_o violence_n to_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o send_v his_o bloody_a commission_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n never_o respect_v nor_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n but_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v of_o that_o unsatiable_a nature_n that_o be_v content_a with_o nothing_o else_o but_o with_o a_o absolute_a power_n envy_v all_o nation_n that_o will_v prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o their_o prince_n the_o which_o the_o people_n of_o aragon_n to_o their_o great_a ruin_n have_v prove_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o education_n of_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o youth_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n very_o earnest_o to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o against_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlander_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v best_a in_o the_o prince_n favour_n whereupon_o
with_o their_o enemy_n the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o that_o now_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o furious_a in_o regard_n that_o our_o bataver_n have_v late_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n hold_v a_o public_a consultation_n and_o resolution_n as_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v how_o that_o they_o not_o will_v content_v themselves_o with_o certain_a retreat_n which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o how_o they_o may_v deliver_v their_o native_a country_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n from_o such_o unwelcome_a guest_n whereunto_o the_o mutable_a and_o temporary_a command_n of_o the_o general_n be_v not_o sufficient_a they_o think_v it_o good_a after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o have_v king_n yet_o their_o liberty_n not_o infringe_v to_o ordain_v a_o prince_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o entitle_v not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o employ_v any_o otherways_o then_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o absolute_a authority_n but_o entitle_v he_o by_o that_o accustom_a and_o usual_a name_n or_o title_n of_o gravii_n that_o be_v judge_n or_o earl_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v earl_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o any_o quarter_n thereunto_o but_o simple_o as_o be_v judge_n himself_o over_o the_o other_o judge_n unto_o this_o command_n out_o of_o all_o question_n he_o be_v choose_v that_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a both_o for_o nobility_n and_o power_n among_o all_o other_o prince_n this_o be_v dederick_n who_o in_o the_o old_a record_n be_v call_v the_o freise_n now_o that_o these_o bataver_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o seaside_n be_v call_v freise_n we_o have_v show_v already_o and_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o prove_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o schaffnaburgensis_fw-la john_n vander_n do_v the_o father_n seignior_n of_o noortwick_n a_o man_n as_o exceed_o well_o know_v among_o his_o own_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o also_o to_o all_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o learning_n manifest_o show_v in_o his_o book_n wherewith_o he_o have_v perpetual_o oblige_v his_o native_a country_n by_o a_o everlasting_a benefit_n unto_o he_o out_o of_o regino_n a_o old_a writer_n that_o this_o dederick_n have_v a_o brother_n who_o name_n be_v walgar_n and_o that_o this_o walgars_a and_o dederick_n father_n be_v one_o gerloffe_n who_o regino_n a_o very_a faithful_a french_a historiographer_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o earl_n of_o the_o friese_n dederick_n be_v then_o before_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o earl_n son_n but_o earl_n of_o some_o one_o certain_a quarter_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o honour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o principal_o through_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a affection_n as_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o also_o because_o that_o in_o the_o map_n of_o utrecht_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o region_n or_o quarter_n call_v holland_n so_o peradventure_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o this_o same_o region_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o dederick_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o thereafter_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concredit_v unto_o he_o grow_v into_o a_o community_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o this_o end_n that_o those_o freise_n which_o dwell_v upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n fly_v shall_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o great_a freise_n only_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o those_o freise_n which_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o fly_n yet_o nevertheless_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o fly_n even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n be_v call_v west_n freisland_n the_o which_o with_o holland_n make_v a_o commonwealth_n unto_o this_o be_v very_o conform_v that_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n allege_v in_o that_o famous_a controversy_n which_o be_v dispute_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o the_o brabander_n before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o where_o the_o brabander_n affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o have_v grant_v they_o a_o certain_a privilege_n that_o they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o law_n maintain_v therewithal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o hollander_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o brabander_n by_o manner_n of_o arrest_n after_o the_o hollander_n manner_n whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o that_o privilege_n do_v not_o concern_v they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o and_o their_o earl_n from_o all_o antiquity_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o juridisction_n without_o give_v any_o manner_n of_o acknowledgement_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o dederick_n the_o first_o recover_v the_o land_n of_o holland_n from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o which_o be_v then_o subject_a under_o the_o power_n of_o no_o king_n that_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o holland_n at_o all_o time_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o their_o own_o earldom_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n or_o of_o italy_n have_v in_o their_o empire_n without_o be_v bind_v or_o behold_v to_o any_o by_o manner_n of_o leen_n that_o be_v either_o free_a form_n or_o copyhold_n the_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v even_o from_o that_o succession_n that_o the_o woman_n have_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o also_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o earl_n have_v set_v out_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earldom_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o foirne_n arckel_n and_o putten_n and_o other_o and_o that_o even_o to_o hereditary_a free-farm_n or_o copyhold_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n although_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n with_o what_o general_a title_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v write_v or_o register_v be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o publish_v in_o holland_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o any_o one_o point_n obedient_a thereunto_o the_o which_o they_o also_o prove_v with_o a_o very_a memorable_a late_a example_n for_o whereas_o the_o german_n have_v ordain_v very_o many_o law_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o succession_n without_o testament_n even_o to_o the_o derogation_n of_o all_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o heritage_n in_o holland_n be_v never_o assign_v by_o no_o other_o law_n then_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n to_o that_o very_a day_n that_o also_o the_o affair_n neither_o of_o the_o earl_n nor_o of_o the_o state_n be_v never_o sentence_v by_o the_o german_a senator_n the_o which_o be_v thus_o allege_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o declaration_n follow_v that_o that_o privilege_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o brabander_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o holland_n beside_o this_o philip_n of_o leyden_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o government_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o first_o william_n of_o byeren_n govern_v holland_n and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o book_n unto_o his_o prince_n he_o then_o profess_v the_o law_n in_o france_n say_v often_o in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v emperor_n in_o his_o earldom_n we_o know_v that_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o also_o the_o franc_n as_o it_o be_v before_o report_v out_o of_o procopius_n usual_o pretend_v that_o not_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o prince_n but_o even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v their_o vassal_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o yet_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o hollander_n be_v nevertheless_o free_a in_o such_o like_a manner_n as_o proculus_n a_o ancient_a lawyer_n prove_v very_o well_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o other_o do_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o freedom_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a worth_n with_o their_o protector_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o diminish_v because_o in_o their_o covenant_n there_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o with_o all_o courtefie_v shall_v respect_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o another_o from_o whence_o also_o the_o name_n of_o free_a leenen_n that_o be_v as_o free_a copy-holder_n have_v its_o original_a but_o nevertheless_o this_o same_o covenant_n of_o free_a leen_n or_o after_o what_o sort_n or_o manner_n the_o same_o might_n or_o can_v be_v term_v the_o earl_n never_o consent_v unto_o as_o easy_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o namely_o dederick_n the_o four_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o reputation_n and_o worthiness_n undertake_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o any_o of_o those_o earl_n
they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o very_o hateful_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o america_n and_o the_o west-indies_n in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n with_o their_o garrison_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n without_o any_o limitation_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o war_n in_o france_n end_v and_o king_n philip_n be_v request_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o will_v draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o reasonable_a request_n of_o they_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o and_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o be_v return_v again_o into_o spain_n from_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o never_o permit_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o holland_n nor_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n whereof_o according_a to_o old_a custom_n the_o principal_a and_o permanent_a council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n do_v ever_o consist_v but_o by_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o spain_n leave_v here_o the_o cardinal_n granvell_n to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o spanish_a precept_n the_o matter_n concerning_o religion_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a offence_n to_o have_v believe_v any_o otherwise_o then_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v think_v convenient_a yet_o nevertheless_o a_o good_a prince_n shall_v not_o have_v atempt_v to_o have_v punish_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v accuse_v therewithal_o from_o who_o conscience_n that_o religion_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o by_o no_o fear_n have_v be_v extinguish_v or_o qualify_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o principal_a lord_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o province_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o neither_o their_o traffic_n nor_o yet_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o those_o corrisive_a commission_n concerning_o the_o religion_n be_v lenify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o which_o be_v so_o far_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v follow_v their_o counsel_n therein_o that_o he_o contrary_a thereunto_o ordain_v that_o such_o a_o search_n and_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o very_a secret_a motion_n and_o cogitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o after_o a_o very_a new_a strange_a and_o unusual_a manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o hear_v before_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v against_o those_o jew_n or_o mahumetist_n which_o shelter_n secret_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v practise_v in_o spain_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v there_o here_o and_o there_o new_a bishopric_n erect_v and_o distribute_v with_o great_a contradict_v and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o consent_n in_o former_a time_n the_o clergyman_n may_v not_o be_v augment_v consider_v now_o that_o all_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o first_o of_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o afterwards_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a personage_n assemble_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n under_o who_o also_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n who_o do_v both_o counsel_n and_o entreat_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o that_o remedy_n the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o often_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n viz._n to_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n although_o king_n philip_n before_o his_o departure_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n have_v excessive_o command_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o uproar_n not_o by_o any_o common_a consent_n but_o by_o the_o enterprise_n of_o some_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a people_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o image_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a trespass_n and_o sin_n to_o make_v supplication_n and_o intercession_n unto_o they_o and_o after_o that_o this_o uproar_n be_v pacify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o this_o one_o inconsiderate_a particular_a contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n to_o charge_v the_o whole_a nation_n general_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o rebellion_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v send_v with_o a_o very_a rigorous_a commission_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v natural_o a_o very_a rigorous_a man_n as_o all_o germany_n can_v testify_v he_o very_o open_o publish_v that_o both_o the_o state_n city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a have_v forfeit_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o command_v whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o the_o law_n be_v abolish_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n blood_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o against_o all_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v send_v to_o possess_v the_o general_a government_n the_o judgement_n of_o matter_n be_v also_o withdraw_v from_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a college_n and_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a judgement_n seat_n or_o bench_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o highness_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o their_o adherent_n such_o as_o make_v themselves_o slave_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n have_v get_v under_o their_o power_n not_o only_o the_o life_n but_o also_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o not_o only_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v execute_v but_o also_o the_o very_a earl_n themselves_o of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n be_v condemn_v by_o false_a accusation_n be_v force_v to_o present_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o violent_a stroke_n of_o the_o hangman_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o divers_a other_o be_v banish_v of_o which_o person_n egmond_n have_v his_o earldom_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v governor_n of_o holland_n the_o marquess_n of_o berghen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o montignie_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o request_n and_o remonstration_n of_o the_o 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fidelity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o people_n be_v long_o contend_v with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o set_v at_o nought_o of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o government_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o posterity_n can_v not_o long_o be_v maintain_v then_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n unto_o who_o appertain_v the_o protection_n as_o well_o both_o of_o the_o law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a and_o their_o own_o particular_a right_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o dordrecht_n consist_v of_o certain_a noble_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o fore_o father_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o they_o press_v to_o be_v
dominator_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n re-establish_v again_o the_o person_n that_o be_v unlawful_o banish_v and_o acknowledge_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o general_n the_o seven_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a since_o the_o war_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a obscure_v and_o darken_v by_o that_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v bring_v again_o shine_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o light_n and_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o they_o of_o holland_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o assure_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n and_o that_o king_n philip_n who_o reputation_n even_o yet_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v 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governor_n this_o prince_n his_o singular_a unity_n with_o the_o state_n whilst_o he_o give_v place_n unto_o their_o mightiness_n and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n both_o love_v and_o respect_v he_o as_o be_v their_o common_a father_n bring_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n from_o little_a beginning_n to_o a_o great_a growth_n wherefore_o although_o the_o neighbor_n province_n have_v ordain_v first_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o after_o he_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o after_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoy_n over_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n maintain_v firm_o the_o confederacy_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o never_o consent_v unto_o any_o alteration_n in_o their_o own_o land_n continual_o maintain_v not_o only_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n but_o even_o also_o the_o very_a outward_a form_n of_o the_o government_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o general_a 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over_o holland_n and_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n under_o his_o government_n have_v be_v great_a concord_n so_o that_o by_o the_o twenty_o yeeers_n tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o border_n by_o fortunate_a battales_fw-mi by_o seidge_v so_o able_o enterprise_v as_o also_o more_o able_o resist_v have_v the_o state_n obtain_v the_o fame_n of_o exceed_v wise_a governor_n and_o prince_n maurice_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o worthy_a general_n the_o reputation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v yet_o augment_v since_o that_o king_n have_v accept_v the_o same_o into_o confederacy_n with_o themselves_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o be_v a_o confederacy_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlandish_a province_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n do_v so_o reverence_v their_o depose_a prince_n that_o whilst_o king_n philip_n live_v the_o hability_n of_o these_o land_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v the_o war_n more_o open_o manifest_v and_o that_o war_n be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n which_o first_o come_v from_o themselves_o yea_o and_o even_o unto_o the_o very_o furthermost_a part_n of_o india_n be_v our_o traffic_n sail_v be_v defend_v with_o arm_n and_o in_o those_o place_n also_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o by_o the_o know_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v there_o occasion_v both_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o king_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v be_v salute_v by_o ambassador_n come_v so_o far_o as_o out_o of_o the_o other_o world_n hitherto_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v there_o have_v be_v often_o deal_v for_o peace_n both_o whilst_o king_n philip_n live_v as_o since_o his_o death_n as_o also_o when_o as_o the_o netherlands_o be_v resign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n and_o son_n in-law_n but_o ever_o the_o state_n disdain_v those_o condition_n whereby_o either_o their_o liberty_n or_o that_o lawful_a resolution_n which_o they_o have_v just_o decree_v and_o pronounce_v against_o king_n philip_n authority_n may_v any_o way_n be_v impeach_v or_o touch_v like_v unto_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o never_o esteem_v any_o peace_n so_o high_o that_o they_o therefore_o will_v receive_v in_o again_o the_o banish_a tarquin_n last_o when_o as_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o isabel_n and_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o philip_n son_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o acknowldge_n the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n then_o through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o denmark_n and_o of_o some_o other_o prince_n do_v begin_v a_o communication_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o difficulty_n hinder_v the_o peace_n there_o be_v last_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o a_o truce_n conclude_v upon_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n with_o a_o formal_a declaration_n of_o the_o archduke_n both_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n philip_n from_o who_o to_o that_o very_a end_n they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o procuration_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o respect_v and_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v in_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n of_o their_o land_n province_n and_o city_n where_o over_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v this_o short_a relation_n begin_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o end_v at_o these_o time_n show_v that_o continual_o during_o more_o than_o 1700_o year_n the_o bataver_n which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o hollander_n have_v use_v the_o same_o government_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o have_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n hand_n and_o so_o be_v it_o at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o nevertheless_o a_o principality_n have_v belong_v thereunto_o sometime_o in_o a_o great_a and_o sometime_o in_o a_o lesser_a manner_n of_o administration_n in_o former_a time_n come_v thereunto_o by_o succession_n but_o very_o often_o and_o at_o this_o present_a by_o voice_n be_v ever_o subject_a under_o the_o law_n this_o then_o be_v the_o shape_n or_o rather_o to_o say_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v know_v all_o the_o particular_a member_n thereof_o they_o be_v these_o as_o follow_v holland_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o exceed_o well_o store_v with_o city_n and_o village_n the_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n of_o each_o city_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o make_v certain_a law_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o to_o ordain_v certain_a imposition_n for_o the_o city_n necessary_n the_o senator_n be_v perpetual_a the_o magistrate_n be_v yearly_a
hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la aet._n 49_o ao_o 1632_o de_fw-la positum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la batavia_n mater_fw-la horret_fw-la et_fw-la haud_fw-la credit_fw-la se_fw-la peperisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la talem_fw-la occulis_fw-la talem_fw-la ore_fw-la tulit_fw-la se_fw-la maximus_fw-la hugo_fw-la instar_fw-la crede_fw-la hominis_fw-la cetera_fw-la crede_fw-la dei_fw-la so●ld_v by_o io_n walker_n tho_n c●●ss_n sculpsit_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v now_o the_o hollander_n first_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o hugo_n grotius_n advocate_n fiscal_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfriesland_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterwards_o translate_v into_o the_o netherlandish_a dutch_a and_o peruse_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o now_o again_o translate_v out_o of_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o tho._n wood_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o john_n walker_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o star_n in_o pope_n head_n alley_n mdcxlix_o to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-freisland_n noble_a and_o mighty_a lord_n i_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n a_o little_a book_n or_o rather_o it_o present_v itself_o which_o though_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o great_a quality_n and_o altogether_o appropiate_v unto_o your_o lordship_n for_o it_o maintain_v your_o command_n your_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o scope_n and_o drift_n thereof_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v cursive_o and_o run_v over_o the_o time_n past_a even_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o so_o famous_a nation_n unto_o this_o very_a present_a day_n how_o that_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n have_v ever_o have_v place_n in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o bataver_n but_o now_o be_v the_o hollander_n and_o the_o west_n freise_n the_o which_o soraignty_n through_o a_o long_a continual_a consequent_a succession_n be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a establish_v in_o your_o lordship_n this_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o harbour_n of_o perfect_a moderate_a equity_n and_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o principality_n prodigality_n this_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o for_o fear_v thereof_o even_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o those_o regent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n have_v willing_o submit_v their_o magnifience_n thereunto_o yea_o whether_o they_o be_v king_n or_o general_n or_o those_o which_o in_o these_o late_a time_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n thereof_o the_o very_a law_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o unviolable_a have_v likewise_o also_o continual_o be_v preserve_v safe_o in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o liberty_n which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v and_o be_v now_o again_o so_o far_o famous_a sail_v through_o those_o mighty_a rage_a tempest_n even_o unto_o these_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n for_o what_o great_a danger_n can_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o for_o their_o liberty_n then_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v unto_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o romish_a power_n and_o afterwards_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a power_n which_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o the_o romish_a or_o else_o according_a unto_o their_o own_o opinion_n far_o great_a than_o the_o romish_a power_n itself_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o that_o liberty_n have_v wrestle_v and_o struggle_v itself_o through_o both_o of_o those_o hideous_a danger_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n they_o first_o oppose_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o oppressor_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o cause_n a_o good_a 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