Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n law_n power_n sovereign_a 3,887 5 9.6410 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69842 An account of the first voyages and discoveries made by the Spaniards in America containing the most exact relation hitherto publish'd, of their unparallel'd cruelties on the Indians, in the destruction of above forty millions of people : with the propositions offer'd to the King of Spain to prevent the further ruin of the West-Indies / by Don Bartholomew de las Casas, Bishop of Chiapa, who was an eye-witness of their cruelties ; illustrated with cuts ; to which is added, The art of travelling, shewing how a man may dispose his travels to the best advantage.; Selections. English. 1699 Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566. 1699 (1699) Wing C797; ESTC R21602 188,943 313

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never_o be_v repair_v by_o any_o advantage_n they_o may_v allow_v they_o for_o they_o take_v a_o course_n to_o destroy_v both_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n therefore_o see_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n depend_v principal_o on_o your_o majesty_n title_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v blast_v the_o hope_n of_o this_o design_n and_o will_v infallible_o hinder_v these_o people_n from_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v they_o have_v free_o and_o willing_o choose_v your_o majesty_n for_o their_o sovereign_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contract_n they_o have_v make_v with_o your_o majesty_n that_o can_v be_v violate_v without_o their_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n more_o easy_a advantageous_a and_o secure_a than_o what_o they_o enjoy_v under_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o your_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o promise_n and_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o you_o will_v always_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o keep_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o kingdom_n when_o a_o free_a people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o new_a king_n this_o practice_n be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o since_o man_n begin_v to_o spread_v themselves_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o prince_n to_o promise_n and_o swear_v to_o they_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o power_n in_o preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o oppression_n which_o evident_o prove_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v up_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v have_v the_o cruelty_n to_o destroy_v such_o numerous_a nation_n of_o they_o without_o any_o legal_a process_n or_o leave_v to_o make_v their_o defence_n for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o 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to_o submit_v to_o their_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a order_n those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o the_o indian_n be_v accuse_v of_o this_o crime_n and_o this_o be_v improve_v against_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v term_v rebel_n but_o subject_n that_o be_v revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n will_v make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v that_o such_o missionary_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a to_o insinuate_v the_o maxim_n of_o our_o religion_n into_o these_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o free_a and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o bear_v the_o haughtiness_n and_o insolence_n with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v treat_v for_o they_o be_v peremptory_o tell_v you_o must_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o you_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o and_o if_o you_o 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and_o embrace_v his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v and_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o extreme_o pity_v spain_n my_o native_a country_n because_o i_o be_o great_o afraid_a god_n will_v utter_o destroy_v it_o for_o the_o enormous_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o go_v into_o the_o indies_n both_o against_o god_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o their_o neighbour_n i_o do_v doubt_v but_o divers_a illustrious_a person_n of_o this_o court_n who_o be_v true_o zealous_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n be_v very_o sensible_o touch_v with_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n those_o multitude_n of_o poor_a creature_n suffer_v in_o the_o new_a world_n who_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n i_o resolve_v long_o ago_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o exact_a relation_n of_o these_o matter_n but_o have_v be_v still_o hinder_v by_o the_o continual_a urgency_n of_o those_o affair_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v engage_v till_o now_o however_o i_o have_v at_o length_n accomplish_v this_o design_n at_o valence_n the_o 8_o the_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1542._o this_o treatise_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o violence_n tyranny_n persecution_n robbery_n massacre_n and_o devastation_n commit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o america_n where_o they_o have_v disperse_v themselves_o these_o calamity_n and_o disorder_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o degree_n that_o surpass_v all_o belief_n and_o be_v the_o more_o surprise_v in_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o less_o furious_a and_o cruel_a every_o where_o else_o indeed_o the_o people_n of_o mexico_n and_o of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a be_v now_o treat_v much_o better_a than_o other_o insomuch_o that_o no_o body_n there_o dare_v offer_v violence_n to_o any_o indian_a open_o it_o be_v true_a they_o exact_v immense_a sum_n of_o they_o but_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v at_o least_o so_o observe_v that_o the_o people_n be_v protect_v from_o the_o insult_v and_o 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may_v god_n preserve_v this_o illustrious_a emperor_n in_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o prosperity_n that_o attend_v he_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n amen_n a_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o all_o of_o these_o matter_n above_o recite_v there_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n of_o madera_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o which_o be_v calculate_v according_a to_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o affair_n to_o rectify_v the_o disorder_n that_o be_v then_o commit_v with_o so_o much_o insolence_n both_o against_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o new_a world_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o these_o wise_a law_n his_o majesty_n assemble_v a_o great_a many_o person_n illustrious_a both_o for_o their_o quality_n and_o learning_n and_o moreover_o endue_v with_o great_a piety_n who_o deliberate_v on_o these_o important_a affair_n in_o divers_a session_n at_o valladolid_n at_o length_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n divers_a proposition_n be_v ratify_v and_o publish_v and_o which_o appear_v the_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o person_n who_o compose_v this_o famous_a assembly_n have_v never_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o outrage_n offer_v the_o indian_n they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v neither_o wash_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o blood_n nor_o reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o immense_a treasure_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o incredible_a number_n of_o innocent_a people_n for_o the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o those_o spaniard_n who_o first_o set_v foot_n in_o america_n have_v be_v the_o fatal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o new_a world_n have_v undergon_v after_o the_o 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the_o law_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o judge_n come_v into_o america_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o and_o neither_o regard_v god_n nor_o man_n they_o immediate_o forget_v the_o king_n order_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v part_n with_o those_o tyrant_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o booty_n behave_v themselves_o with_o a_o cruelty_n beyond_o imagination_n and_o justify_v those_o villainy_n which_o they_o be_v send_v to_o punish_v so_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1542_o such_o rapine_n and_o violence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o peru_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o either_o in_o the_o indies_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v they_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n only_o on_o the_o indian_n who_o they_o have_v almost_o exterminate_v but_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o turn_v their_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o with_o great_a fury_n to_o their_o mutual_a destruction_n some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o new_a world_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o these_o rebel_n be_v encourage_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n order_n other_o pretend_v they_o be_v desirous_a to_o address_v petition_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v revolt_v too_o for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o easy_o persuade_v to_o surrender_v those_o treasure_n they_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v or_o to_o release_v those_o indian_n who_o they_o have_v enslave_v if_o they_o do_v so_n often_o massacre_v they_o they_o increase_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o iron_n and_o impose_v law_n on_o they_o more_o and_o more_o unjust_a and_o rigorous_a and_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o authority_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o these_o mischief_n because_o they_o be_v general_o link_v together_o in_o a_o confederacy_n both_o small_a and_o great_a and_o all_o use_v the_o licentious_a trade_n of_o rob_v and_o spoil_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o power_n some_o more_o public_o and_o other_o after_o a_o clandestine_v manner_n but_o that_o which_o yet_o further_o discover_v the_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n of_o these_o hypocrite_n be_v that_o they_o still_o make_v pretence_n that_o they_o consult_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o all_o they_o do_v while_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a they_o be_v continual_o rob_v the_o king_n and_o that_o with_o impunity_n and_o be_v always_o dishonour_v god_n and_o religion_n by_o their_o criminal_a and_o scandalous_a practice_n that_o which_o next_o follows_z be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o accompany_v the_o
towards_o those_o that_o either_o be_v or_o have_v be_v believer_n two_o proposition_n st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n contract_v a_o indispensible_a obligation_n found_v on_o the_o divine_a precept_n to_o procure_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o all_o infidel_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n when_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v not_o oppose_v the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n iii_o proposition_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o apostolic_a ministry_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o send_v capable_a minister_n from_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n to_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n through_o the_o universe_n nay_o he_o may_v oblige_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n to_o accept_v this_o mission_n and_o employ_v and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v oblige_v to_o undertake_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o jesus_n christ_n iv_o proposition_n among_o all_o the_o instrument_n that_o can_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n christian_a prince_n be_v capable_a of_o contribute_v most_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o work_n because_o their_o authority_n their_o force_n and_o temporal_a riches_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v ecclesiastical_a minister_n that_o may_v be_v send_v and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o proper_a mean_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n propose_v five_o proposition_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o authority_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v he_o upon_o earth_n aught_o to_o exhort_v christian_a prince_n to_o contribute_v all_o their_o assistance_n to_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n that_o impede_fw-la the_o publication_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o employ_v their_o money_n in_o advance_v this_o work_n and_o to_o send_v such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o instruct_v infidel_n the_o pope_n may_v moreover_o in_o some_o sort_n oblige_v all_o christian_n in_o general_a according_a to_o their_o ability_n to_o bear_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o those_o missionary_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n as_o occasion_n may_v require_v vi_o proposition_n no_o christian_a king_n or_o prince_n ought_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o work_n without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o of_o the_o vicar_n of_o j._n christ_n and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v think_v himself_o oblige_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o send_v evangelic_a minister_n to_o instruct_v the_o infidel_n he_o ought_v to_o consult_v the_o pope_n about_o it_o who_o will_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o advance_v this_o design_n vii_o proposition_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n may_v distribute_v the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o infidel_n of_o what_o sect_n soever_o they_o be_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o may_v exhort_v they_o to_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o vigorous_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o work_n of_o enlarge_a the_o universal_a church_n by_o the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o only_a end_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o view_n viii_o proposition_n in_o make_v this_o division_n the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o honour_n title_n riches_n and_o territory_n of_o prince_n but_o only_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o infidel_n since_o this_o alone_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o trust_n he_o repose_v in_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o careful_a charge_n and_o of_o which_o they_o will_v be_v one_o day_n oblige_v to_o render_v a_o account_n before_o the_o strict_a tribunal_n of_o god_n for_o this_o employ_v respect_n the_o advantage_n of_o infidel_n more_o than_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o christian_a prince_n ix_o proposition_n christian_n prince_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o consideration_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n when_o they_o apply_v their_o endeavour_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o affair_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o temporal_a advantage_n in_o their_o eye_n but_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o earthly_a thing_n as_o transitory_a and_o of_o small_a consequence_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a if_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o dominion_n while_o they_o be_v procure_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o neglect_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n provide_v it_o be_v do_v without_o any_o considerable_a prejudice_n to_o the_o infidel_n or_o to_o the_o prince_n that_o govern_v '_o they_o x_o proposition_n those_o infidel_n that_o live_v in_o country_n remote_a from_o europe_n and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v their_o own_o lawful_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a ruler_n of_o the_o particular_a country_n they_o govern_v and_o have_v right_a to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o establish_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o their_o respective_a dominion_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o they_o or_o deprive_v of_o what_o they_o possess_v without_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o proposition_n that_o opinion_n which_o contradict_v the_o principle_n just_o now_o lay_v down_o be_v erroneous_a and_o pernicious_a and_o if_o any_o person_n set_v themselves_o obstinate_o to_o defend_v it_o they_o will_v become_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n for_o it_o open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o impiety_n and_o villainy_n to_o robbery_n and_o cruelty_n in_o a_o word_n to_o many_o irreparable_a mischief_n and_o heinous_a sin_n which_o dishonour_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a misery_n on_o mankind_n in_o this_o life_n together_o with_o the_o inevitable_a destruction_n of_o multitude_n of_o soul_n ransom_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o this_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o stifle_v all_o the_o sentiment_n of_o piety_n humility_n and_o evangelic_a meekness_n nay_o of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n in_o general_a to_o introduce_v violence_n treachery_n revenge_n and_o other_o vice_n that_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o their_o stead_n xii_o proposition_n infidel_n prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o state_n for_o their_o idolatry_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o those_o great_a sin_n they_o commit_v nor_o may_v their_o subject_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n or_o honour_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n xiii_o proposition_n idolater_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o idolatry_n or_o other_o sin_n how_o enormous_a and_o great_a soever_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o infidelity_n before_o they_o have_v voluntary_o receive_v baptism_n there_o be_v no_o tribunal_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o molest_v they_o on_o that_o account_n unless_o they_o direct_o oppose_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v admonish_v and_o warn_v of_o it_o obstinate_o persist_v to_o obstruct_v it_o out_o of_o mere_a malice_n fourteen_o proposition_n pope_n alexander_n vi_o under_o who_o popedom_n the_o west-indies_n be_v discover_v be_v indispensible_o oblige_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o choose_v a_o christian_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o may_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o new_a world_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o catholic_a faith_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n and_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o attain_v this_o end_n xv_o proposition_n king_n ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n his_o queen_n have_v some_o special_a advantage_n preferable_a to_o those_o of_o all_o other_o catholic_a prince_n to_o induce_v the_o pope_n to_o choose_v they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o potentate_n of_o europe_n to_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o trust_n of_o publish_v the_o catholic_a faith_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n by_o the_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o to_o invest_v they_o with_o this_o dignity_n and_o constitute_v they_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o indies_n among_o other_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o world_n of_o pain_n to_o rescue_v those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o
inherit_v from_o their_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n and_o mahometan_n who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n for_o this_o they_o expose_v their_o royal_a person_n to_o imminent_a danger_n when_o they_o attempt_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n and_o which_o they_o at_o length_n reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_a church_n another_o reason_n to_o their_o advantage_n be_v that_o they_o send_v the_o famous_a christopher_n columbus_n to_o america_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n when_o he_o have_v discover_v those_o rich_a and_o vast_a country_n xvi_o proposition_n the_o pope_n may_v well_o choose_v they_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a person_n to_o establish_v christianity_n in_o the_o new_a world_n just_a as_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n but_o if_o this_o choice_n shall_v in_o the_o issue_n become_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v revoke_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v forbid_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o send_v missionary_n into_o the_o indies_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o whoever_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n will_v grievous_o offend_v god_n xvii_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o the_o new_a world_n therefore_o this_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o indies_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v belong_v to_o they_o xviii_o proposition_n the_o sovereign_a empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v over_o the_o indies_n oblige_v the_o natural_a king_n of_o those_o subject_v nation_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xix_o proposition_n all_o the_o natural_a king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o nation_n city_n and_o community_n of_o the_o indies_n over_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v acquire_v a_o lawful_a right_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v say_v since_o they_o have_v free_o and_o voluntary_o receive_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o baptism_n but_o before_o they_o receive_v it_o or_o submit_v to_o christianity_n and_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v acquire_v any_o right_n over_o they_o they_o depend_v on_o no_o tribunal_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o judge_n in_o the_o world_n xx_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o choose_v out_o and_o send_v into_o the_o indies_n such_o minister_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o just_a and_o necessary_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v this_o work_n xxi_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o these_o infidel_n before_o their_o conversion_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o quality_n of_o christ_n vicar_n because_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o spread_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o these_o idolater_n and_o of_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o their_o conversion_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o xxii_o proposition_n the_o manner_n of_o establish_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o indies_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n use_v to_o introduce_v his_o religion_n into_o the_o world_n that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mild_a peaceable_a and_o charitable_a method_n humility_n and_o the_o good_a example_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o live_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o gain_v upon_o all_o infidel_n especial_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o easy_a temper_n and_o ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n they_o ought_v moreover_o to_o be_v engage_v by_o present_n and_o we_o shall_v with_o alacrity_n give_v they_o a_o share_n of_o what_o we_o have_v without_o regard_v their_o riches_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o god_n who_o the_o christian_n worship_n be_v good_a just_a and_o gracious_a they_o will_v more_o ready_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o word_n and_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o false_a go_n xxiii_o proposition_n to_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v the_o indian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o course_n utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o be_v full_a of_o kindness_n grace_n and_o love_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n which_o mahomet_n and_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o use_v to_o spoil_v and_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n to_o this_o day_n take_v the_o same_o course_n but_o it_o be_v unjust_a tyrannical_a infamous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o blasphemous_a reflection_n on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o sad_a experience_n since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v exercise_v so_o many_o cruelty_n on_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n we_o worship_v be_v the_o most_o unjust_a unmerciful_a and_o cruel_a of_o all_o god_n therefore_o the_o way_n of_o violence_n and_o severity_n will_v be_v a_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n xxiv_o proposition_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o infidel_n will_v always_o oppose_v such_o as_o attempt_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n so_o that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o subdue_v they_o as_o the_o proper_a way_n to_o convert_v they_o be_v to_o lose_v time_n and_o ruin_v so_o holy_a a_o enterprise_n xxv_o proposition_n from_o the_o time_n when_o christopher_n columbus_n discover_v the_o indies_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o express_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v show_v no_o authority_n or_o permission_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n in_o the_o new_a world_n or_o if_o they_o can_v show_v any_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v forge_v or_o have_v be_v surreptitious_o obtain_v by_o false_a information_n invent_v to_o obtain_v a_o power_n of_o take_v away_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o of_o make_v they_o slave_n with_o impunity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v often_o on_o this_o account_n renew_v their_o order_n to_o obviate_v the_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n that_o be_v commit_v on_o the_o indian_n xxvi_o proposition_n see_v the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v support_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o any_o lawful_a reason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o indian_n who_o live_v peaceable_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o have_v do_v the_o spaniard_n no_o wrong_a all_o such_o conquest_n that_o have_v be_v or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v make_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unjust_a tyrannical_a and_o null_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o men._n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n one_o need_v only_o produce_v the_o proceed_n against_o these_o tyrant_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o royal_a council_n or_o those_o prosecution_n that_o may_v still_o be_v make_v against_o they_o every_o moment_n for_o both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n cry_v aloud_o against_o the_o violence_n they_o have_v offer_v the_o poor_a american_n xxvii_o proposition_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v to_o establish_v so_o good_a a_o government_n in_o the_o indies_n by_o cause_v those_o indian_a law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o abolish_n the_o bad_a which_o be_v less_o numerous_a than_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a policy_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o succeed_v in_o such_o a_o design_n be_v to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n will_v be_v provide_v for_o effectual_o xxviii_o proposition_n the_o devil_n can_v never_o have_v invent_v any_o thing_n more_o pernicious_a for_o the_o extirpation_n
wild_a beast_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o world_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o any_o tolerable_a discipline_n but_o as_o for_o the_o indian_n that_o though_o they_o have_v some_o extravagant_a custom_n but_o not_o any_o good_a policy_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o proper_o barbarian_n see_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a disposition_n be_v meek_a civil_a and_o tractable_a in_o their_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v a_o numerous_a people_n who_o have_v city_n and_o law_n and_o understand_v divers_a art_n that_o they_o have_v prince_n over_o they_o and_o live_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o regulate_v government_n that_o they_o not_o only_o punish_v sin_n against_o nature_n but_o have_v law_n that_o award_v capital_a punishment_n for_o some_o crime_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n that_o their_o policy_n have_v its_o particular_a rule_n that_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n their_o pretend_a barbarity_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o any_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o will_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o visible_a tyranny_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o this_o course_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o promote_a the_o gospel_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a way_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o establish_v christianity_n among_o they_o that_o therefore_o the_o best_a expedient_a will_v be_v to_o send_v preacher_n into_o the_o indies_n to_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a indian_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o european_n into_o the_o indies_n by_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o peaceable_a method_n as_o this_o that_o if_o any_o danger_n shall_v arise_v after_o this_o we_o may_v build_v some_o fort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o treat_v with_o they_o with_o the_o great_a security_n and_o make_v they_o gradual_o relish_v our_o religion_n by_o set_v they_o good_a example_n the_o royal_a council_n for_o the_o indies_n have_v hear_v this_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n and_o dr._n sepulueda_n concern_v the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n ought_v to_o be_v treat_v order_v the_o bishop_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o thought_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o write_v whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o enslave_v the_o indian_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o they_o have_v hitherto_o reduce_v to_o slavery_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o desire_n the_o bishop_n far_o explain_v his_o sentiment_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n all_o the_o indian_n take_v in_o the_o indies_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v unjust_o enslave_v and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o retain_v they_o in_o bondage_n against_o their_o will_n can_v do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o for_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n they_o can_v not_o lawful_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o authorise_a by_o their_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o '_o they_o now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o motive_n that_o can_v render_v any_o war_n just_a namely_o some_o righteous_a cause_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o prince_n and_o what_o just_a motive_n than_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o indian_n who_o never_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n nor_o ever_o give_v they_o any_o disturbance_n they_o be_v people_n they_o have_v never_o see_v they_o have_v never_o make_v any_o descent_n into_o any_o country_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o spoil_v and_o ravage_v it_o they_o have_v never_o profess_v christianity_n as_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n have_v do_v who_o be_v christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustin_n or_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v former_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o reproach_v the_o indian_n as_o declare_v enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n or_o that_o they_o ever_o attempt_v to_o destroy_v it_o by_o open_a persecution_n or_o secret_a persuasion_n by_o present_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v be_v use_v to_o engage_v christian_n to_o renounce_v their_o faith_n and_o turn_v idolater_n for_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o that_o of_o nation_n ever_o permit_v war_n to_o be_v make_v against_o any_o people_n mere_o to_o establish_v christianity_n among_o '_o they_o unless_o any_o one_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o abound_v with_o charity_n meekness_n and_o humanity_n aught_o to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n by_o force_n like_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n the_o spaniard_n can_v say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o that_o of_o protect_v the_o innocent_a see_v they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o rob_v pillage_n and_o murder_v the_o poor_a indian_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o usurp_v their_o good_n and_o land_n beside_o if_o the_o war_n they_o undertake_v have_v be_v in_o defence_n of_o those_o poor_a wretch_n the_o indian_n unjust_o put_v to_o death_n for_o sacrifice_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v carry_v so_o general_o through_o the_o indies_n but_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o civil_a war_n keep_v up_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n nor_o will_v the_o spaniard_n have_v have_v right_o even_o in_o such_o place_n to_o have_v make_v slave_n of_o those_o who_o they_o take_v in_o such_o a_o war._n they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o ever_o they_o have_v a_o command_n or_o order_n to_o this_o day_n from_o their_o prince_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o evidence_n such_o a_o fact_n as_o this_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o general_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o show_v their_o commission_n if_o they_o have_v any_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o respect_n for_o his_o prince_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o show_v any_o such_o commission_n except_o the_o viceroy_n don_n antonio_n and_o don_n sebastian_n ramire_n bishop_n of_o cuenza_n all_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v make_v war_n on_o the_o indian_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n murderer_n and_o declare_v enemy_n of_o mankind_n see_v then_o the_o spaniard_n have_v have_v no_o lawful_a reason_n to_o support_v their_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o america_n nor_o have_v be_v authorise_a in_o such_o proceed_n by_o their_o prince_n it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o war_n they_o have_v make_v be_v injust_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o indian_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v as_o slave_n all_o the_o way_n the_o spaniard_n have_v use_v to_o compass_v this_o end_n of_o enslave_v these_o people_n have_v be_v monstrous_o wicked_a make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n unlawful_a trick_n and_o artifices_fw-la and_o such_o unheard_a of_o villainy_n as_o can_v but_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v they_o with_o astonishment_n and_o horror_n some_o to_o ensnare_v the_o poor_a indian_n that_o live_v among_o they_o have_v constrain_v they_o to_o own_v themselves_o their_o slave_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n after_o which_o extort_a confession_n the_o governor_n have_v order_v the_o king_n arm_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o their_o skin_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o a_o unlawful_a course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o abuse_v the_o poor_a creature_n other_o hire_v the_o indian_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o a_o shirt_n or_o by_o give_v they_o some_o other_o trifle_n of_o small_a value_n to_o bring_v they_o fatherless_a and_o motherless_a child_n who_o they_o put_v on_o shipboard_n and_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n especial_o into_o new-spain_n the_o island_n of_o st._n john_n and_o cuba_n or_o other_o neighbour_a island_n but_o at_o first_o the_o spaniard_n use_v open_a violence_n attacking_z the_o indian_n that_o live_v peaceable_o in_o their_o house_n set_v their_o town_n on_o fire_n massacre_a some_o and_o after_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o this_o cruelty_n carry_v away_o those_o they_o can_v take_v alive_a to_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n they_o use_v without_o any_o formal_a process_n to_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o king_n arm_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o slave_n and_o according_o they_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o till_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n these_o be_v all_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v in_o carry_v away_o the_o indian_n from_o
number_n of_o slave_n be_v unlawful_a and_o when_o the_o indian_a prince_n see_v how_o eager_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v this_o trade_n they_o will_v tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o force_v they_o to_o become_v slave_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o answer_v the_o spaniard_n demand_n and_o of_o buy_v the_o trifle_n they_o sell_v '_o they_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n who_o have_v sound_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n have_v declare_v that_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v lawful_o enslave_v and_o on_o this_o account_n have_v set_v many_o of_o they_o at_o liberty_n the_o missionary_n monk_n who_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o secret_n have_v declare_v that_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v they_o as_o their_o slave_n have_v do_v so_o without_o any_o just_a ground_n and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v only_o concern_v about_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o themselves_o have_v do_v who_o make_v themselves_o formidable_a to_o the_o poor_a indian_n and_o force_v they_o by_o severe_a punishment_n to_o procure_v they_o what_o slave_n they_o require_v and_o these_o ignorant_a infidel_n who_o have_v so_o little_a of_o the_o fear_n or_o love_n of_o god_n may_v easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o do_v what_o they_o see_v christian_n do_v before_o they_o so_o that_o their_o ill_a example_n may_v well_o embolden_v they_o to_o steal_v away_o fatherless_a child_n to_o trepan_n the_o ignorant_a and_o even_o to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o get_v slave_n to_o sell_v to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o after_o this_o manner_n have_v the_o indian_n be_v corrupt_v and_o induce_v to_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n against_o their_o own_o countryman_n to_o procure_v slave_n since_o they_o have_v have_v conversation_n with_o the_o christian_n who_o encourage_v they_o in_o these_o trick_n not_o only_o by_o their_o word_n but_o likewise_o by_o their_o example_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o unrighteous_a proceed_n since_o themselves_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o instrument_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n and_o it_o must_v at_o least_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o suspect_v whether_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v they_o be_v take_v as_o lawful_a prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n or_o not_o they_o drive_v this_o trade_n with_o suspicious_a person_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o have_v presume_v that_o they_o offend_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o those_o that_o give_v or_o sell_v these_o slave_n to_o they_o have_v no_o right_a so_o to_o do_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o deal_v with_o the_o indian_n lest_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o theft_n and_o other_o crime_n of_o these_o infidel_n the_o spaniard_n know_v well_o enough_o what_o be_v common_o report_v of_o the_o indian_n every_o where_o that_o they_o use_v many_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n to_o get_v slave_n on_o all_o side_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v scruple_v the_o buy_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v natural_o free_a and_o who_o have_v be_v enslave_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o can_v never_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o possess_v they_o unjust_o and_o from_o participate_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o steal_v and_o captivate_v great_a number_n of_o people_n among_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o slave_n who_o the_o indian_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o spaniard_n or_o pay_v they_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n perhaps_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v proper_o a_o slave_n or_o take_v in_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a war._n but_o allow_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o how_o can_v they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o vast_a number_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v between_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o european_n the_o former_a make_v slavery_n not_o very_o uneasy_a or_o troublesome_a their_o slave_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n free_a and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o their_o child_n whereas_o slavery_n among_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o most_o terrible_a condition_n and_o those_o that_o be_v subject_v to_o it_o enjoy_v no_o favour_n comfort_n or_o rest_v but_o be_v continual_o expose_v to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o other_o severe_a punishment_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o can_v soften_v the_o cruel_a temper_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o exact_v of_o their_o slave_n such_o service_n as_o surpass_v human_a strength_n from_o all_o the_o principle_n we_o have_v be_v establish_v it_o follow_v first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o set_v all_o those_o indian_n at_o liberty_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v their_o slave_n and_o unjust_o retain_v as_o such_o first_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o great_a and_o small_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n without_o despise_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o afflict_a who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o redress_v their_o own_o grievance_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o king_n to_o execute_v justice_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o when_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o they_o sometime_o draw_v down_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n on_o their_o own_o person_n and_o kingdom_n because_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o labour_v under_o misery_n incessant_o go_v up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n 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be_v to_o act_v so_o as_o to_o render_v all_o his_o subject_n virtuous_a how_o much_o more_o be_v catholic_a prince_n who_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o christ_n oblige_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n according_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o the_o obstacle_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n in_o which_o enterprise_n they_o can_v succeed_v without_o give_v they_o good_a and_o equal_a law_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o '_o they_o christian_n prince_n be_v moreover_o bind_v to_o exhort_v their_o subject_n to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o see_v the_o spaniard_n by_o unjust_o retain_v the_o indian_n in_o slavery_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o consequent_o do_v it_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n our_o king_n ought_v to_o 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mind_n but_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o condition_n to_o which_o they_o advance_v themselves_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v so_o far_o above_o their_o former_a state_n that_o it_o inspire_v they_o with_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o arrogancy_n they_o pass_v away_o their_o time_n in_o pleasure_n and_o feast_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o after_o so_o sumptuous_a a_o manner_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a and_o withal_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o can_v equal_v the_o corruption_n licentiousness_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o to_o supply_v all_o these_o superfluous_a expense_n and_o excess_n they_o suck_v out_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n now_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o alter_v their_o conduct_n and_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o policy_n and_o prudence_n oppose_v the_o give_v of_o any_o government_n 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cruel_a and_o unsufferable_a torment_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o indian_n from_o complain_v of_o their_o misery_n they_o threaten_v to_o inform_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v see_v they_o worship_v their_o idol_n this_o be_v the_o sad_a state_n to_o which_o these_o people_n be_v reduce_v they_o depend_v on_o no_o less_o than_o four_o several_a master_n on_o your_o majesty_n their_o cacique_n the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o they_o be_v enslave_v and_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v the_o great_a plague_n to_o they_o that_o can_v be_v nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tell_v how_o many_o master_n they_o have_v see_v all_o the_o spaniard_n domineer_v over_o they_o as_o so_o many_o tyrant_n rob_v they_o by_o turn_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n cruel_o to_o abuse_v and_o murder_n '_o they_o see_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v warrant_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o a_o state_n of_o dependence_n on_o any_o foreign_a power_n in_o order_n to_o their_o conversion_n and_o see_v none_o can_v pretend_v on_o this_o account_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o your_o majesty_n it_o follow_v that_o your_o majesty_n ought_v with_o all_o your_o might_n to_o oppose_v the_o power_n which_o private_a man_n assume_v over_o they_o and_o which_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o better_a than_o tyranny_n your_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o your_o subject_n to_o establish_v a_o regular_a and_o stable_a form_n of_o government_n among_o they_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n and_o see_v the_o sovereign_a and_o single_a power_n you_o have_v over_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n propose_v other_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o they_o can_v only_o prove_v burdensome_a and_o incommodious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n of_o government_n receive_v in_o the_o world_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a different_a prince_n much_o less_o shall_v the_o indian_n be_v thus_o subject_v because_o of_o their_o poverty_n meekness_n patience_n humility_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o constitution_n partly_o occasion_v by_o their_o go_v naked_a their_o unwholesome_a food_n and_o the_o labour_n they_o undergo_v to_o get_v their_o live_n after_o all_o this_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_o tedious_a and_o uneasy_a to_o they_o if_o no_o other_o duty_n be_v exact_v of_o they_o than_o those_o which_o your_o majesty_n and_o their_o cacique_n who_o be_v their_o immediate_a prince_n impose_v how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v those_o excessive_a task_n those_o heavy_a blow_n vexation_n and_o abuse_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o if_o your_o majesty_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o preserve_v the_o indian_n from_o utter_a destruction_n these_o new_a burden_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o this_o severe_a slavery_n this_o will_v be_v to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o master_n of_o policy_n and_o prudence_n usual_o say_v that_o though_o a_o prince_n require_v extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o some_o press_a exigency_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o where_o these_o subject_n be_v under_o other_o subordinate_a and_o immediate_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o duty_n this_o can_v be_v do_v because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o overcharge_v they_o with_o endless_a tax_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n to_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o double_a burden_n and_o all_o good_a law_n formal_o condemn_v it_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n forbid_v all_o oppression_n and_o injury_n therefore_o since_o the_o indian_n be_v already_o bind_v to_o serve_v their_o natural_a and_o immediate_a prince_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o all_o the_o homage_n and_o duty_n of_o subject_n
kingdom_n of_o spain_n prescribe_v that_o nothing_o be_v determine_v in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n nor_o the_o least_o force_n or_o constraint_n put_v upon_o man_n that_o be_v free_a and_o when_o their_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n be_v violent_o extort_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o infringement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o seize_v on_o the_o good_n of_o man_n that_o be_v free_a without_o cause_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o person_n and_o to_o enslave_v they_o which_o be_v the_o great_a injury_n they_o can_v receive_v next_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n itself_o if_o a_o father_n can_v choose_v himself_o another_o heir_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n who_o have_v a_o natural_a title_n either_o to_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o a_o 4_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n much_o less_o may_v inferior_a lord_n pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o appropriate_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o themselves_o unless_o his_o majesty_n consent_n by_o abandon_v his_o own_o right_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o the_o current_a money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o the_o alteration_n may_v be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n much_o less_o can_v the_o people_n themselves_o be_v take_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n against_o their_o will_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o private_a master_n because_o this_o force_a change_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o must_v be_v far_o add_v that_o such_o as_o be_v tributary_n to_o your_o majesty_n can_v pass_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o person_n which_o will_v be_v more_o uneasy_a and_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o and_o under_o which_o they_o will_v perhaps_o be_v condemn_v to_o a_o more_o 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