they_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o then_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n do_v no_o long_o differ_v but_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o can_v be_v a_o fond_a imagination_n then_o to_o think_v that_o when_o a_o multitude_n be_v assemble_v to_o enact_v law_n be_v be_v necessary_a their_o resolution_n shall_v be_v consonant_a to_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o universal_a interest_n for_o a_o great_a part_n will_v not_o for_o want_v of_o capacity_n comprehend_v what_o this_o justice_n and_o interest_n be_v the_o able_a sort_n will_v present_o be_v divide_v into_o faction_n and_o junta_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o public_a interest_n will_v prosecute_v their_o own_o design_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o govern_v and_o make_v law_n but_o indeed_o to_o 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no_o private_a concernment_n go_v can_v have_v no_o aim_n but_o the_o common_a good_a after_o all_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o popular_a assembly_n that_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n shall_v oblige_v the_o whole_a body_n those_o law_n which_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v very_o often_o the_o resolution_n of_o but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o half_a and_o must_v consequent_o go_v less_o in_o their_o pretension_n to_o public_a interest_n let_v we_o see_v how_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v carry_v in_o experience_n and_o we_o shall_v every_o where_o find_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o people_n great_a security_n against_o in_o justice_n and_o oppression_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o prince_n thus_o alfred_n edward_n lewis_n alfonso_n in_o their_o several_a age_n and_o dominion_n have_v be_v excellent_a legislator_n but_o above_o all_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o chief_o justinian_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o few_o private_a man_n who_o assistance_n they_o voluntary_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o fabricate_v those_o law_n so_o much_o admire_v for_o their_o reason_n and_o equity_n which_o have_v stretch_v themselves_o further_o then_o ever_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v able_a to_o march_v and_o which_o be_v still_o embrace_v by_o those_o people_n who_o have_v long_o since_o cease_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v be_v most_o celebrate_v for_o their_o law_n have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sole_a legislator_n as_o athens_n and_o sparta_n or_o else_o the_o people_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o incapacity_n that_o way_n have_v invest_v some_o few_o man_n with_o a_o supreme_a power_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o people_n think_v so_o well_o of_o themselves_o as_o mr_n harrington_n seem_v to_o do_v of_o all_o popular_a assembly_n while_o he_o with_o such_o repeat_v confidence_n assert_n that_o the_o people_n never_o fail_v to_o judge_v true_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n where_o the_o senate_n 183._o oceana_n p._n 183._o discharge_v their_o duty_n if_o the_o senate_n divide_v well_o he_o undertake_v for_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o my_o faith_n and_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v if_o anacharsis_n be_v again_o in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v meet_v with_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o observation_n he_o make_v of_o the_o grecian_a popular_a assembly_n that_o wise_a man_n propound_v solon_n plut._n in_o solon_n matter_n and_o fool_n decide_v they_o to_o discover_v all_o the_o weak_a argument_n and_o false_a inference_n of_o mr_n harrington_n be_v a_o work_n to_o other_o of_o so_o small_a profit_n and_o to_o myself_o of_o so_o little_a glory_n that_o i_o resolve_v to_o pass_v very_o slight_o over_o that_o paragraph_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o constitute_v and_o revoke_v law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v with_o law_n as_o with_o a_o bond_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n till_o all_o the_o party_n agree_v to_o repeal_v or_o cancel_v it_o he_o foresee_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o example_n that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a one_o and_o therefore_o put_v the_o case_n between_o several_a prince_n 8._o h._n p._n 8._o state_n or_o government_n or_o between_o several_a state_n of_o the_o same_o principality_n or_o government_n but_o though_o it_o may_v suit_v very_o well_o with_o mr_n harrington_n occasion_n to_o put_v this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o become_v we_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o who_o ought_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o several_a prince_n or_o state_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o they_o for_o when_o either_o party_n think_v fit_a to_o recede_v from_o they_o though_o in_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o appeal_v to_o by_o which_o the_o party_n can_v be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o business_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o war._n much_o less_o have_v they_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n in_o they_o unless_o as_o mr_n harrington_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n prince_n or_o state_n may_v make_v law_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o their_o neighbour_n too_o which_o maxim_n agree_v so_o well_o with_o his_o legislative_a humour_n may_v one_o day_n serve_v to_o produce_v as_o fine_a model_n of_o government_n for_o france_n or_o spain_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n alter_v by_o put_v it_o between_o the_o ibid._n ibid._n several_a state_n of_o the_o same_o principality_n or_o government_n for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o state_n have_v in_o case_n of_o difference_n a_o just_a power_n to_o force_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v private_a person_n but_o if_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v such_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n then_o in_o case_n of_o their_o disagreement_n there_o remain_v no_o know_v sovereign_a power_n but_o that_o nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o war_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v consider_v as_o several_a state_n of_o the_o same_o government_n but_o as_o equal_v independent_a one_o which_o be_v only_o join_v together_o by_o some_o league_n or_o union_n before_o i_o finish_v this_o chapter_n i_o must_v retract_v a_o error_n of_o which_o hr_n harrington_n have_v convince_v i_o he_o have_v affirm_v that_o for_o mr_n hobbs_n to_o say_v aristotle_n and_o cicero_n write_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o politic_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o book_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o famous_a harvey_n that_o he_o transcribe_v his_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o out_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o objection_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o because_o harvey_n in_o his_o circulation_n have_v follow_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n therefore_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n have_v do_v so_o in_o their_o discourse_n of_o government_n i_o confess_v the_o affirmation_n not_o be_v of_o itself_o manifest_a and_o i_o ignorant_a of_o any_o obligation_n to_o take_v it_o upon_o mr_n harrington_n
habitual_a falsehood_n and_o fraudulence_n in_o recite_v his_o word_n for_o which_o i_o be_o thankful_a to_o he_o as_o for_o a_o seasonable_a discovery_n of_o his_o good_a nature_n the_o only_a evidence_n to_o make_v good_a this_o accusation_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n art_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n act_n be_v twice_o print_v in_o the_o consideration_n that_o this_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o press_n i_o may_v appeal_v to_o my_o own_o copy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o frandulence_n in_o such_o a_o variation_n of_o which_o i_o make_v no_o use_n and_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o conduce_v to_o my_o design_n i_o envy_v mr_n harrington_n this_o handsome_a confidence_n that_o have_v be_v himself_o so_o miserable_o handle_v by_o printer_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v i_o responsible_a for_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o press_n but_o though_o i_o praise_v his_o confidence_n i_o can_v imitate_v his_o slender_a ingenuity_n by_o lay_v at_o his_o door_n the_o nonsense_n and_o mistake_v in_o this_o last_o book_n though_o order_n be_v there_o take_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o printer_n pretend_v upon_o the_o last_o page_n to_o have_v correct_v the_o error_n of_o his_o press_n the_o question_n under_o debate_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o controversy_n about_o word_n and_o name_n yet_o can_v be_v safe_o omit_v because_o by_o the_o use_n of_o those_o name_n the_o people_n have_v be_v always_o delude_v and_o have_v take_v a_o cloud_n for_o juno_n embrace_v they_o as_o substantial_a good_n law_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o only_a true_a charm_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o nature_n which_o by_o the_o mere_a sound_n of_o word_n produce_v great_a and_o real_a effect_n that_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n i_o 7._o h._n p._n 7._o have_v mr_n harrington_n own_o confession_n and_o consequent_o be_o justify_v for_o have_v say_v that_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n who_o will_n give_v a_o be_v to_o that_o law_n but_o i_o be_o complain_v of_o for_o want_v honesty_n to_o consider_v that_o this_o will_n must_v have_v a_o mover_n and_o that_o this_o mover_n be_v interest_n i_o never_o know_v that_o to_o be_v honest_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v more_o in_o another_o man_n business_n than_o he_o see_v himself_o i_o be_v at_o that_o time_n only_o concern_v to_o find_v somewhat_o in_o government_n beyond_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o person_n which_o create_v those_o law_n if_o mr_n harrington_n do_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o consider_v that_o this_o will_n must_v be_v move_v by_o interest_n i_o neither_o need_v nor_o mean_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o it_o i_o can_v be_v not_o only_o honest_a but_o liberal_a to_o mr_n harrington_n yet_o not_o to_o that_o excess_n as_o to_o give_v he_o a_o alm_n when_o he_o beg_v no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a question_n for_o so_o much_o it_o amount_v to_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a ibid._n ibid._n people_n come_v up_o to_o the_o public_a interest_n may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o order_n to_o this_o let_v i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o command_v impose_v upon_o the_o public_a by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v law_n he_o have_v already_o teach_v we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o account_v where_o he_o say_v that_o law_n equal_o ibid._n ibid._n proceed_v from_o will_n whither_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o one_o man_n as_o in_o a_o absolute_a of_o few_o man_n as_o in_o a_o regulate_v monarchy_n if_o so_o what_o pretence_n of_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v that_o a_o absolute_a or_o regulate_v monarchy_n shall_v be_v esteem_v less_o a_o government_n of_o law_n than_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v i_o ask_v he_o whether_o though_o one_o single_a person_n or_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o person_n make_v law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o man_n yet_o if_o they_o amount_v to_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n or_o include_v the_o whole_a people_n they_o shall_v then_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n unless_o he_o will_v affirm_v this_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o a_o government_n of_o man_n then_o either_o a_o absolute_a or_o a_o regulate_v monarchy_n to_o be_v plain_a if_o the_o declare_v will_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o government_n than_o a_o monarchy_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n if_o we_o look_v further_o back_o and_o consider_v the_o person_n who_o will_n be_v receive_v as_o law_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o monarchy_n a_o empire_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n this_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o yet_o mr_n harrington_n so_o firm_o resolve_v not_o to_o understand_v it_o that_o consider_v his_o temper_n i_o must_v needs_o applaud_v his_o resolution_n of_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o mathematics_n for_o half_o this_o obstinacy_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o apprehend_v that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n though_o i_o have_v say_v more_o then_o enough_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o double_a question_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v right_o define_v to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o a_o monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o government_n of_o some_o man_n or_o few_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n yet_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v too_o little_a unless_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o argument_n which_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o dispute_n have_v be_v start_v against_o monarchy_n let_v it_o be_v admit_v may_v some_o democratique_a say_n that_o monarchy_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o empire_n of_o law_n yet_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o empire_n of_o better_a law_n ibid._n ibid._n than_o a_o monarchy_n for_o in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o law_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o private_a and_o partial_a than_o suit_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n whereas_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v common_a right_n and_o justice_n this_o proposition_n have_v indeed_o sense_n in_o it_o which_o the_o other_o want_v but_o not_o any_o more_o truth_n as_o will_v be_v apparent_a if_o we_o examine_v the_o differ_v temper_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o of_o a_o multitude_n enact_v law_n when_o a_o single_a person_n or_o monarch_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o establish_v any_o law_n he_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n be_v then_o most_o sensible_a of_o those_o vast_a care_n which_o be_v never_o so_o press_v as_o at_o the_o undertake_n a_o action_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o long_a train_n of_o consequence_n for_o upon_o the_o establishment_n and_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n depend_v that_o justice_n which_o preserve_v every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o satisfaction_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o these_o flow_v public_a peace_n and_o security_n which_o be_v a_o prince_n first_o and_o great_a interest_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o a_o monarch_n act_v the_o legislator_n part_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o partiality_n or_o respect_v his_o own_o private_a interest_n that_o he_o be_v then_o chief_o to_o direct_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o take_v the_o large_a prospect_n of_o public_a utility_n in_o which_o his_o own_o be_v so_o eminent_o include_v nor_o do_v i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v many_o example_n produce_v of_o prince_n who_o in_o enact_v law_n have_v consider_v their_o own_o private_a personal_a interest_n since_o almost_o every_o where_o we_o see_v that_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o other_o private_a contract_n prince_n be_v content_a to_o tie_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o they_o prescribe_v to_o other_o and_o even_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o law_n make_v by_o prince_n seem_v most_o direct_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n before_o we_o condemn_v they_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v whether_o such_o law_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o whether_o the_o advantage_n in_o power_n which_o prince_n gain_v by_o
supreme_a magistrate_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o public_a arbitrator_n to_o who_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n among_o his_o subject_n be_v refer_v and_o we_o know_v that_o in_o a_o arbitrator_n it_o be_v not_o riches_n but_o integrity_n and_o ability_n that_o man_n look_v after_o nor_o have_v i_o hear_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o poor_a man_n if_o know_v to_o be_v honest_a may_v not_o be_v trust_v to_o keep_v stake_n in_o a_o wager_n for_o more_o than_o his_o estate_n come_v to_o yet_o because_o the_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o in_o themselves_o just_a may_v though_o mistake_v or_o malice_n not_o be_v consider_v as_o such_o by_o a_o people_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v devest_v of_o all_o power_n but_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o innocence_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o descend_v to_o examine_v how_o far_o riches_n conduce_v to_o sovereign_a power_n and_o whether_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v natural_o productive_a of_o empire_n more_o than_o any_o other_o revenue_n the_o reparation_n of_o our_o substance_n by_o continual_a supply_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o body_n in_o cold_a country_n especial_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n by_o garment_n and_o habitation_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a care_n of_o mankind_n we_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v pure_o necessary_a of_o this_o sort_n but_o soon_o grow_v up_o to_o desire_v convenience_n and_o the_o real_a please_v our_o sense_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o seek_v after_o thing_n of_o luxury_n and_o vanity_n which_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o opinion_n and_o because_o no_o man_n by_o his_o single_a power_n can_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o early_a willingness_n in_o man_n to_o submit_v to_o empire_n that_o by_o their_o unite_a force_n which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n please_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o acquire_n and_o possess_v such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o end_v already_o mention_v this_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o propriety_n at_o first_o this_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cattle_n and_o he_o who_o have_v land_n enough_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o of_o these_o than_o he_o can_v consume_v be_v a_o rich_a man_n and_o may_v with_o the_o superfluity_n drive_v some_o little_a commerce_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o neighbourhood_n but_o after_o that_o man_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o intercourse_n with_o people_n far_o remote_a and_o a_o more_o considerable_a traffic_n begin_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n something_o be_v fix_v upon_o by_o general_a consent_n which_o may_v be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o man_n this_o be_v call_v money_n which_o by_o its_o portability_n and_o currentness_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o a_o value_n come_v also_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n or_o interest_n and_o now_o he_o that_o abound_v with_o money_n need_v not_o be_v in_o want_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v useful_a to_o he_o because_o other_o man_n will_v for_o his_o money_n be_v glad_a to_o let_v he_o have_v part_n of_o their_o superfluity_n out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o propriety_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v render_v it_o neither_o free_a nor_o safe_a for_o particular_a man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n in_o gain_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o riches_n do_v high_o conduce_v to_o power_n for_o man_n that_o be_v unprovided_a of_o other_o mean_n of_o acquire_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o want_v be_v fain_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o rich_a for_o obtain_v of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o part_v with_o they_o but_o in_o exchange_n of_o some_o service_n or_o subjection_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v powerful_a yet_o this_o power_n gain_v by_o riches_n be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o institutes_n and_o preserve_v propriety_n for_o against_o a_o force_n strong_a enough_o such_o as_o be_v conquest_n and_o successful_a rebellion_n to_o overthrow_v the_o settle_a propriety_n by_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n riches_n be_v not_o of_o any_o defence_n but_o rather_o matter_n of_o invitation_n to_o a_o enemy_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o booty_n we_o may_v also_o infer_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o traffic_n or_o money_n as_o in_o new_a plantation_n the_o riches_n which_o conduce_v to_o power_n consist_v in_o dominion_n of_o land_n able_a to_o produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a or_o convenient_a to_o subsistence_n but_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o estimate_n and_o purchase_v of_o all_o useful_a thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o money_n there_o the_o influence_n which_o riches_n have_v upon_o power_n flow_v not_o from_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n only_o but_o principal_o and_o immediate_o from_o ready_a money_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o mr_n harrington_n word_n the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n this_o be_v of_o old_a know_v to_o aristotle_n who_o have_v relate_v the_o project_n of_o phaleas_n the_o chalcedonian_a to_o settle_v a_o government_n by_o reduce_v estate_n to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o expedient_a invent_v by_o he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v at_o last_o he_o reject_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o that_o he_o have_v not_o consider_v aright_o of_o 7._o arist_n polit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o this_o equality_n have_v only_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o in_o land_n what_o be_v this_o but_o mr_n harrington_n balance_n in_o land_n whereas_o riches_n consist_v as_o well_o in_o slave_n and_o cattle_n and_o money_n and_o furniture_n in_o all_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v settle_v the_o same_o equality_n or_o moderate_a proportion_n or_o else_o altogether_o to_o have_v omit_v that_o fancy_n in_o this_o particular_a also_o mr_n harrington_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v ground_n to_o the_o considerer_n for_o whereas_o he_o at_o first_o maintain_v that_o the_o balance_n 5._o oceana_n p._n 5._o in_o money_n can_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o land_n only_o in_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o little_a no_o land_n as_o 14._o h._n p._n 14._o holland_n and_o genoa_n he_o be_v now_o fain_o to_o confess_v that_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n too_o the_o country_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o lot_n at_o a_o low_a scantling_n if_o usury_n in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o money_n have_v not_o be_v forbid_v money_n will_v have_v eat_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o surrender_v the_o whole_a question_n and_o to_o allow_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o there_o be_v money_n enough_o to_o hold_v any_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o considerer_n be_v not_o so_o senseless_a to_o think_v there_o can_v be_v weight_n in_o empty_a bag_n there_o the_o balance_n in_o money_n do_v concur_v to_o empire_n as_o much_o as_o that_o in_o land_n so_o then_o mr_n harrington_n assertion_n be_v not_o a_o little_a straighten_v and_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a in_o the_o general_n that_o empire_n rest_v upon_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v prove_v so_o only_o in_o a_o territory_n of_o such_o extent_n as_o 15._o h._n p._n 15._o spain_n or_o england_n where_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v overballance_v by_o mony_n for_o this_o he_o offer_v three_o argument_n the_o first_o of_o which_o belong_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o man._n the_o considerer_n have_v say_v that_o to_o make_v wisdom_n or_o riches_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o government_n be_v as_o unjust_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o oblige_v mr_n harrington_n to_o give_v his_o clothes_n or_o money_n to_o ibid._n ibid._n the_o next_o man_n he_o meet_v wise_a or_o rich_a than_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v say_v strong_a say_v mr_n harrington_n he_o have_v spoil_v all_o it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o considerer_n know_v that_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o say_v so_o be_v that_o a_o crime_n he_o have_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n of_o the_o consideration_n make_v appear_v what_o influence_n he_o think_v force_n have_v original_o upon_o government_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o this_o place_n contradict_v his_o own_o opinion_n but_o mr_n harrington_n continue_v to_o urge_v the_o rich_a as_o to_o the_o
provide_v with_o a_o constant_a revenue_n or_o at_o least_o a_o way_n of_o raise_v it_o large_a enough_o for_o all_o public_a occasion_n that_o they_o wear_v the_o key_n of_o their_o treasury_n with_o the_o same_o jealousy_n as_o their_o sword_n permit_v neither_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o take_v care_v those_o man_n who_o interest_n be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v possess_v of_o such_o estate_n as_o shall_v bring_v they_o a_o return_v of_o respect_n and_o power_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o profit_n of_o office_n the_o advantage_n arise_v from_o public_a employment_n both_o military_a and_o of_o state_n join_v with_o other_o art_n of_o govern_v will_v in_o a_o monarchy_n put_v fair_a for_o attain_v this_o without_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o agrarian_a law_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v a_o prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o help_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o any_o subject_n that_o be_v grow_v dangerous_a but_o be_v ready_o present_v with_o some_o more_o silent_a way_n of_o effect_v it_o from_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o business_n and_o indeed_o universal_o monarchy_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o commonwealth_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o engine_n which_o be_v wind_v up_o can_v not_o in_o the_o great_a necessity_n vary_v from_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o artificer_n but_o monarchy_n be_v animate_v body_n move_v and_o act_v according_a to_o all_o exigency_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n the_o former_a like_o the_o wooden_a eagle_n which_o meet_v the_o emperor_n limit_v in_o her_o flight_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o engineer_n the_o other_o have_v wing_n of_o her_o own_o and_o when_o she_o see_v the_o quarry_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v a_o gallant_a flight_n chap._n xii_o whether_o course_n or_o rotation_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o long_a chapter_n the_o considerer_n have_v a_o very_a small_a share_n it_o be_v intend_v against_o another_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o though_o they_o be_v passionate_a doter_n on_o a_o commonwealth_n profess_v to_o dislike_v the_o introduction_n of_o a_o rotation_n this_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o schism_n among_o the_o commonwealthsman_n for_o whilst_o some_o of_o they_o think_v that_o without_o the_o rotation_n a_o commonwealth_n must_v like_o pharoah_n chariot_n clog_n and_o drive_v heavy_o other_o suspect_v this_o continnall_a whirl_n will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o giddiness_n and_o a_o danger_n of_o overturning_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v this_o difference_n be_v not_o root_v in_o their_o judgement_n so_o much_o as_o in_o their_o interest_n they_o who_o expect_v to_o fill_v a_o place_n in_o a_o stand_a counsel_n be_v not_o please_v to_o think_v of_o resign_v after_o a_o certain_a term_n their_o cushion_n to_o new_a comer_n but_o such_o who_o despair_n of_o that_o advantage_n rather_o than_o be_v whole_o shut_v out_o will_v willing_o take_v turn_v govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n rather_o to_o be_v content_a with_o half_a a_o loaf_n then_o have_v no_o bread_n but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o conjecture_n i_o will_v let_v it_o pass_v leave_v i_o happen_v to_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n as_o much_o as_o mr_n harrington_n do_v i_o who_o all_o along_o this_o chapter_n treat_v i_o as_o one_o of_o those_o who_o maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n while_o she_o be_v fix_v upon_o stand_a counsel_n and_o army_n to_o be_v better_o order_v then_o when_o she_o go_v upon_o rotation_n but_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o i_o concede_fw-la rotation_n to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a republic_n and_o i_o do_v not_o any_o where_n discover_v that_o i_o think_v a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o judge_a rotation_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o not_o very_o just_a and_o often_o prejudicial_a to_o public_a affair_n i_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o government_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o order_n so_o that_o my_o quarrel_n lie_v not_o against_o rotation_n where_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o against_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o necessary_a care_n of_o their_o preservation_n force_v to_o embrace_v rotation_n the_o example_n therefore_o of_o israel_n athens_n and_o venice_n do_v not_o any_o way_n concern_v i_o though_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o show_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o rotation_n in_o israel_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o unconcluding_a if_o i_o have_v not_o a_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o abstain_v from_o inquire_v any_o further_o into_o that_o government_n concern_v venice_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o nothing_o that_o be_v new_a to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n to_o giannotti_n so_o will_v his_o riddle_n easy_o meet_v with_o a_o solution_n out_o of_o that_o author_n if_o he_o will_v make_v 2_o or_o 3_o dozen_o of_o these_o riddle_n and_o put_v they_o into_o rhyme_n which_o to_o he_o can_v be_v difficult_a if_o they_o do_v not_o please_v the_o counsel_n of_o state_n they_o will_v at_o least_o be_v admirable_o useful_a to_o the_o new_a junta_n of_o political_a lady_n who_o by_o they_o will_v find_v diversion_n for_o winter_n evening_n without_o descend_v from_o the_o gravity_n of_o their_o new_a affect_a study_n law_n and_o government_n all_o then_o that_o i_o need_v to_o do_v be_v to_o make_v good_a this_o assertion_n that_o commonwealth_n have_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o rotation_n be_v put_v upon_o great_a and_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n to_o prove_v this_o the_o example_n of_o veturius_n varro_n mancinus_n and_o other_o weak_a and_o passionate_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o considerer_n which_o mr_n harrington_n interpret_v most_o extravagant_o as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o 122._o h._n pag._n 122._o three_o weak_a or_o unfortunate_a general_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o rome_n he_o that_o name_v three_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o general_a clause_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n be_v not_o i_o conceive_v with_o any_o honesty_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o think_v there_o be_v but_o three_o in_o all_o if_o it_o be_v any_o pleasure_n to_o mr_n harrington_n to_o view_v a_o list_n of_o unfortunate_a roman_a general_n let_v he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o fabii_n sulpitius_n longus_n q._n and_o p._n servilius_n claudius_n pulcher_n sempronius_n c._n flaminius_n vitilius_fw-la plautius_n popilius_n manilius_n lentulus_n piso_n hypsoeus_n l._n cassius_n scaurus_n coepio_n rutilius_n and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v up_o if_o it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o count_v the_o black_a day_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n i_o select_v those_o three_o because_o by_o their_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o conduct_v rome_n receive_v the_o great_a and_o most_o ignominious_a defeat_v that_o ever_o befall_v she_o veturius_n or_o posthumius_fw-la if_o he_o will_v needs_o lay_v the_o miscarriage_n chief_o upon_o he_o throw_v away_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n very_o ridiculous_o for_o have_v take_v no_o care_n by_o spy_n or_o intelligence_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o prisoner_n which_o 9_o liv._o lib._n 9_o be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o very_a often_o suborn_v be_v thus_o put_v upon_o a_o long_a march_n with_o a_o thought_n to_o find_v that_o enemy_n at_o luceria_n who_o be_v then_o close_o by_o he_o he_o engage_v the_o army_n in_o a_o deep_a valley_n shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n with_o steep_a rock_n and_o thick_a forest_n accessible_a only_o by_o two_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a passage_n and_o here_o he_o commit_v a_o error_n far_o more_o gross_a and_o withal_o irreparable_a for_o either_o he_o do_v omit_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n of_o war_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n through_o which_o his_o march_n lie_v or_o know_v it_o as_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o neglect_v by_o a_o strange_a stupidity_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pass_n so_o that_o find_v the_o further_a guard_a and_o barricado_v by_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o can_v get_v back_o the_o other_o be_v surprise_v also_o and_o the_o whole_a roman_a army_n catch_v in_o this_o trap._n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o loss_n befall_v the_o roman_n not_o by_o the_o valour_n or_o experience_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o own_o commander_n who_o probable_o have_v never_o be_v employ_v but_o for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o rotation_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v at_o that_o time_n fabius_n papyrius_n and_o many_o other_o brave_a commander_n who_o in_o submit_v to_o the_o
the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n include_v the_o senate_n and_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a magistrate_n but_o after_o that_o the_o plebs_fw-la or_o common_a people_n have_v by_o their_o sedition_n gain_v ground_n so_o far_o upon_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o obtain_v the_o tribune_n a_o magistracy_n elect_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n they_o soon_o begin_v to_o frame_v order_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la which_o at_o the_o beginning_n oblige_v only_o their_o own_o order_n and_o concern_v not_o the_o nobility_n but_o be_v after_o a_o while_n improve_v to_o the_o full_a authority_n of_o law_n whether_o this_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la horatia_n the_o lex_fw-la publilia_n or_o the_o lex_fw-la hortensia_n as_o be_v by_o various_a author_n various_o report_v or_o whether_o the_o late_a of_o these_o law_n be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o revive_n of_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v concern_v to_o inquire_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o take_v notice_n 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senatusconsulta_fw-la there_o refer_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o make_v a._n v._o c._n 685._o l._n caecilio_n &_o q._n marcio_n
hold_v for_o elect_v of_o the_o pope_n where_o since_o gregory_n the_o 15_o all_o way_n of_o make_v the_o pope_n be_v forbid_v but_o that_o of_o secret_a scrutiny_n which_o be_v so_o manage_v that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o ballot_n and_o yet_o the_o example_n of_o succeed_a conclave_n conclavi_fw-la relat._n ital._n m._n s._n delli_fw-it conclavi_fw-la testify_v that_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o head_n of_o faction_n over_o their_o creature_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o diminish_v by_o this_o course_n to_o return_v to_o rotation_n as_o the_o mischiess_n by_o it_o derive_v upon_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o it_o have_v not_o be_v count_v so_o sacred_a but_o that_o it_o have_v often_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o public_a exigency_n machiavelli_n furnish_v i_o with_o the_o early_a example_n of_o publilius_n philo_n at_o palepolis_n when_o the_o numantine_n have_v by_o the_o bravery_n 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admiral_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v high_o expedient_a for_o their_o affair_n to_o give_v lysander_n the_o command_n again_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o expedient_a somewhat_o ridiculous_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o wise_a man_n aracus_n a_o inconsiderable_a person_n be_v make_v admiral_n and_o lysander_n have_v the_o commission_n of_o vice-admiral_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o admiral_n such_o shift_n be_v those_o state_n put_v to_o who_o think_v the_o supreme_a public_a interest_n can_v be_v regulate_v by_o any_o certain_a law_n if_o then_o the_o law_n of_o rotation_n have_v so_o frequent_o veil_v bonnet_n to_o the_o ambition_n or_o desire_n of_o acquisition_n in_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v seem_v strange_a they_o shall_v do_v so_o in_o case_n of_o necessary_a preservation_n in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n we_o can_v scarce_o meet_v with_o a_o time_n more_o destitute_a of_o great_a action_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a commander_n then_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o three_o punic_a and_o numantine_a war_n yet_o in_o that_o time_n the_o black_a and_o fierce_a tempest_n break_v upon_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o except_o that_o which_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o shipwrack_v their_o empire_n the_o cimbre_n teuton_n and_o ambrons_n fierce_a northern_a nation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o at_o least_o 300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o a_o equal_a company_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o recruit_n pour_v themselves_o down_o upon_o italy_n four_o roman_a army_n have_v mar._n plut._n in_o mar._n be_v defeat_v by_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o alps_n and_o winter_n to_o boot_v be_v any_o obstacle_n to_o their_o march_n in_o this_o condition_n what_o shall_v the_o roman_n do_v they_o have_v but_o one_o commander_n c._n marius_n to_o who_o in_o the_o public_a judgement_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n can_v be_v with_o any_o safety_n commit_v and_o he_o be_v at_o that_o 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127_o &_o 128._o historian_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o marius_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o cimbre_n this_o do_v beyond_o all_o exception_n fortify_v my_o notion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o imperfect_a form_n of_o government_n since_o she_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o exigence_n as_o by_o either_o observe_n or_o violate_v her_o law_n to_o plunge_v herself_o into_o a_o certain_a ruin_n if_o machiavelli_n have_v observe_v no_o other_o dilemma_n in_o this_o then_o that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o be_v so_o slow_a in_o her_o acquisition_n as_o be_v require_v by_o rotation_n she_o will_v be_v less_o sure_a than_o be_v requisite_a to_o her_o preservation_n i_o be_o not_o responsible_a for_o his_o inadvertency_n but_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o i_o to_o expect_v that_o mr_n harrington_n when_o i_o have_v present_v he_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n shall_v have_v see_v a_o little_a better_o and_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o prolongation_n of_o empire_n to_o c._n marius_n be_v not_o in_o order_n to_o conquest_n or_o acquisition_n but_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o we_o have_v all_o this_o while_n advance_v very_o little_a if_o this_o flaw_n which_o in_o reference_n to_o rotation_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o discernible_a in_o monarchy_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o weakness_n seat_v in_o one_o limb_n or_o member_n but_o a_o disease_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o government_n and_o this_o mr_n harrington_n insinuate_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o 129._o h._n p._n 129._o providence_n supply_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o rotation_n with_o something_o of_o like_a nature_n expose_v himself_o if_o not_o his_o empire_n as_o much_o unto_o danger_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n here_o i_o must_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o difference_n former_o observe_v by_o i_o between_o the_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n even_o when_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n a_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o eye_n of_o her_o own_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v herself_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o law_n which_o be_v blind_a too_o though_o in_o a_o know_a road_n they_o faithful_o and_o without_o wander_a perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o guide_n but_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v lay_v or_o a_o pit_n be_v dig_v in_o this_o path_n the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a they_o both_o fall_v and_o then_o she_o run_v a_o danger_n of_o her_o neck_n if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v behold_v to_o some_o hand_n to_o lead_v she_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n it_o be_v odds_n she_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o of_o the_o new_a guide_n who_o carry_v she_o through_o unknown_a way_n in_o the_o end_n ravish_v or_o strangle_v she_o but_o a_o prince_n have_v his_o eye_n about_o he_o choose_v his_o own_o way_n and_o though_o for_o the_o general_n he_o keep_v on_o the_o high_a way_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o that_o lead_v to_o a_o precipice_n he_o can_v see_v how_o to_o go_v about_o till_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o may_v safe_o return_v to_o the_o common_a road._n in_o dispose_v then_o of_o public_a employment_n a_o wise_a prince_n observe_v no_o other_o rotation_n but_o what_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o ability_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n be_v employ_v the_o present_a necessity_n and_o future_a security_n of_o his_o affair_n from_o the_o due_a mixture_n of_o all_o which_o result_v the_o prince_n behaviour_n as_o to_o the_o place_v displace_v and_o transplace_v his_o public_a minister_n whether_o military_a or_o civil_a and_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v without_o be_v liable_a unless_o by_o a_o particular_a error_n of_o the_o prince_n judgement_n to_o mistake_v or_o danger_n whereas_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o law_n
of_o rotation_n know_v not_o how_o to_o refuse_v the_o service_n of_o her_o weak_a subject_n or_o to_o embrace_v her_o most_o able_a and_o faithful_a one_o even_o in_o her_o great_a exigency_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o vacation_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n she_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o such_o man_n who_o will_v of_o servant_n endeavour_v to_o become_v her_o master_n and_o this_o befall_v a_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n which_o be_v frame_v upon_o a_o universal_a prospect_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v fit_v to_o particular_a incident_a occasion_n so_o that_o a_o government_n make_v profession_n to_o regulate_v itself_o in_o all_o thing_n by_o law_n must_v need_v be_v sometime_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o great_a land_n crab_n in_o some_o part_n of_o america_n which_o walk_v always_o in_o a_o strait_a line_n and_o will_v rather_o than_o vary_v from_o it_o climb_v over_o a_o house_n or_o a_o tree_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o serve_v the_o pompous_a enumeration_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v supplant_v 129._o h._n p._n 129._o by_o their_o favourite_n or_o depose_v by_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o pass_v without_o animadversion_n that_o this_o tragical_a list_n be_v in_o great_a part_n make_v up_o of_o such_o person_n as_o sejanus_n perennis_n ruffinus_n stilico_n wallestein_n &c._n &c._n who_o unsuccesfull_a ambition_n serve_v for_o a_o excellent_a lesson_n to_o keep_v great_a man_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o moderation_n but_o at_o worst_a if_o some_o weak_a and_o careless_a prince_n by_o neglect_v the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n have_v fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v this_o be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n for_o rotation_n than_o it_o will_v be_v for_o go_v unarm_v because_o some_o man_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o sword_n i_o rather_o suspect_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n mr_n harrington_n intend_v a_o secret_a blow_n at_o the_o head_n of_o monarchy_n by_o show_v how_o liable_a that_o government_n be_v to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o prince_n commit_v any_o extraordinary_a power_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n but_o this_o he_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o common_a calamity_n not_o to_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o order_n of_o any_o government_n but_o only_o by_o the_o particular_a dexterity_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o prince_n i_o add_v not_o or_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o cure_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a that_o any_o citizen_n shall_v arrive_v at_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o become_v dangerous_a but_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o will_v have_v barricade_a all_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a preservation_n since_o those_o counsel_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v will_v be_v fill_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v put_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n a_o great_a heap_n of_o instance_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o those_o person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n thus_o pisistratus_n become_v master_n of_o athens_n cypselus_n and_o after_o his_o family_n timophanes_n of_o corinth_n dionysius_n and_o agathocles_n of_o syracuse_n panoetius_n and_o icetes_n of_o leontium_n cleander_n of_o gela_n anaxilaus_n of_o rhegium_n theagenes_n of_o megara_n abantidas_n of_o sicyon_n aristomachus_n o_o argos_n polyphron_n of_o larissa_n machanidas_n and_o nabis_n of_o lacedaemon_n by_o this_o caesar_n be_v enable_v to_o convert_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o after_o that_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n like_o some_o goodly_a palace_n pull_v down_o to_o build_v tenement_n several_a republic_n have_v be_v erect_v they_o almost_o all_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o fortune_n thus_o pisa_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o vguccione_n della_fw-it faggivola_n lucca_n of_o castrucio_n castracana_n sienna_n of_o petrucci_n florence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n milan_n of_o the_o count_n francis_n sforza_n to_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o small_a commonwealth_n if_o i_o can_v not_o follow_v mr_n harrington_n into_o the_o east_n it_o be_v because_o that_o wise_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o own_o any_o other_o then_o monarchical_a government_n but_o let_v other_o commonwealth_n answer_v for_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o misfortune_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n be_v promise_v better_a success_n and_o assure_v that_o she_o shall_v never_o want_v man_n of_o honesty_n and_o ability_n to_o lead_v she_o to_o her_o true_a interest_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o nay_o more_o her_o education_n for_o her_o subject_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o three_o year_n experience_n will_v serve_v to_o make_v they_o all_o very_a able_a 1â—3_n h._n p._n 1â—3_n leader_n be_v this_o a_o wonder_n to_o you_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a cheat_n this_o pretend_a depth_n and_o difficulty_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o business_n rest_v upon_o the_o skill_n in_o manage_v the_o ballote_a box_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o the_o the_o wit_n to_o know_v the_o difference_n btween_n white_a and_o black_a &_o red_a what_o can_v hinder_v he_o 130._o p._n 130._o from_o be_v a_o very_a expert_a statesman_n though_o no_o man_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o three_o year_n in_o any_o magistracy_n his_o go_v of_o the_o stage_n will_v but_o make_v room_n for_o one_o as_o able_a as_o himself_o otherwise_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o in_o athens_n and_o rome_n where_o every_o body_n press_v forward_o towards_o magistracy_n which_o with_o they_o be_v annual_a the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o illustrious_a example_n more_o in_o weight_n and_o number_n then_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o i_o have_v new_o give_v a_o account_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o at_o rome_n the_o senate_n which_o breed_v the_o able_a man_n be_v perpetual_a and_o both_o in_o athens_n and_o rome_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o city_n they_o may_v continual_o be_v conversant_a in_o business_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o public_a transaction_n whereas_o in_o england_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v incapable_a of_o business_n unless_o by_o their_o representative_n which_o be_v all_o limit_a to_o term_n and_o vacation_n their_o time_n of_o acquire_v experience_n may_v with_o very_o probable_a reason_n be_v think_v too_o short_a the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v experiment_n and_o in_o that_o i_o think_v mr_n harrington_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nation_n very_o fortunate_a that_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o probability_n of_o see_v his_o project_n reduce_v to_o practise_v for_o that_o will_v be_v more_o terrible_a to_o he_o than_o a_o thousand_o ream_n of_o objection_n and_o will_v easy_o detect_v those_o error_n and_o defect_n in_o his_o model_n of_o government_n which_o at_o present_a be_v but_o light_o view_v in_o pass_v or_o not_o at_o all_o discover_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o what_o mr_n harrington_n call_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o objection_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a artifice_n in_o mr_n harrington_n to_o insinuate_v that_o because_o no_o man_n have_v go_v about_o to_o discover_v any_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n in_o the_o model_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v his_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o any_o such_o in_o it_o and_o must_v consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n by_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o world_n into_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v inunlnerable_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fix_v a_o disreputation_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n as_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o make_v out_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o what_o concern_v i_o as_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n make_v profession_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o the_o first_o preliminary_n of_o oceana_n mr_n harrington_n be_v injurious_a in_o accuse_v i_o in_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o business_n and_o which_o i_o always_o declare_v i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o but_o before_o that_o other_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o their_o judgement_n to_o mr_n harrington_n and_o believe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v attain_v unto_o full_a perfection_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v reflect_v that_o in_o a_o model_n of_o government_n the_o