in_o all_o democracy_n the_o people_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v above_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a majesty_n in_o he_o that_o be_v under_o they_o that_o which_o give_v the_o very_a be_v to_o a_o king_n be_v the_o power_n to_o give_v law_n without_o this_o power_n he_o be_v but_o a_o equivocal_a king_n and_o most_o part_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v a_o creature_n whole_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o alone_o make_v the_o law_n in_o it_o and_o he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n call_v the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n authority_n alone_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o can_v interpret_v and_o dispense_v with_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v this_o author_n live_v in_o his_o time_n may_v have_v make_v he_o a_o judge_n as_o weâ—l_v as_o treâ—illian_n and_o belknap_n since_o they_o all_o maintain_v the_o same_o principle_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v mistake_v he_o see_v what_o he_o say_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n at_o all_o this_o it_o sâ—ems_v also_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o 〈◊〉_d thâ—y_n be_v a_o people_n most_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n yet_o the_o senate_n do_v free_a augustus_n from_o all_o necessary_a of_o law_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_a of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o of_o absolute_a poâ—â—r_n over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o leave_v undo_v what_o he_o liâ—t_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v while_o augustus_n be_v yet_o absent_a according_o we_o find_v that_o ulpian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o principle_n all_o king_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v from_o the_o penalty_n but_o also_o the_o very_a obligation_n of_o observe_v law_n far_o than_o they_o shall_v think_v sit_v and_o indeed_o this_o author_n carry_v this_o prerogative_n beyond_o what_o the_o most_o moderate_a roman_a emperor_n ever_o pretend_v to_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v you_o from_o your_o own_o civil_a law-book_n and_o therefore_o pray_v reach_v i_o down_o your_o volume_n of_o the_o code_n and_o fee_n here_o what_o the_o emperor_n declare_v on_o this_o matter_n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la 23._o exit_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la testamento_fw-la nec_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vindicare_fw-la posse_fw-la sape_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la imperii_fw-la solennibus_fw-la juris_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la solverit_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la tam_fw-la proprium_fw-la imperii_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la see_v likewise_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n these_o word_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la 14._o legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la principis_fw-la prositeri_fw-la aded_a de_fw-fr authoritate_fw-la juris_fw-la nosira_fw-la pendet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la &_o re_fw-la vera_fw-la majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la submittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la principatum_fw-la &_o oraculo_fw-la praesentis_fw-la edicti_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la licere_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la aliis_fw-la indicamuâ—_n viz._n successorâ—buâ—_n theodosio_n &_o valentino_n so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v that_o even_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v more_o modest_a than_o to_o declare_v themselves_o discharge_v by_o their_o prerogative_n or_o think_v of_o any_o of_o these_o subtle_a distinction_n of_o this_o author_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n however_o they_o be_v from_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o be_v legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la but_o god_n be_v thank_v most_o of_o our_o own_o king_n have_v be_v more_o conscientious_a than_o to_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n far_o than_o they_o please_v for_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o provisour_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3d._n 99_o where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n in_o void_v the_o mischief_n which_o come_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_v aforesaid_a and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a statute_n scil_n the_o former_a statute_n of_o provisour_n he_o here_o far_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n though_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o declare_v in_o full_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o whereas_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v grant_v ley_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n on_o which_o our_o say_a lord_n of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o tender_a conscience_n have_v grant_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n nor_o will_v he_o alter_v the_o law_n statute_n and_o good_a usage_n nor_o take_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o say_a grant_n but_o will_v keep_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n ordain_v and_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o do_v right_o to_o all_o people_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n selonâ—_n son_n serment_n i._n e._n according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n m._n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o sir_n r_o f._n observe_v how_o much_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v run_v down_o by_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o how_o the_o least_o slip_v and_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n be_v aggravate_v by_o the_o demogogue_n that_o then_o domineer_v as_o open_v and_o violent_a breach_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o best_a defence_n he_o can_v for_o such_o miscarriage_n and_o this_o treatise_n of_o patriarcha_fw-la be_v a_o posthumous_n piece_n perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v alter_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o have_v he_o live_v to_o publish_v it_o himself_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o mean_v well_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o all_o that_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v too_o rigorous_a in_o your_o censure_n of_o he_o f._n i_o will_v assure_v you_o sir_n i_o shall_v not_o because_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a many_o year_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o censure_v his_o write_n than_o his_o person_n which_o i_o never_o know_v but_o if_o i_o may_v judge_v from_o his_o work_n he_o be_v certain_o no_o friend_n to_o parliament_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n above_o the_o prerogative_n but_o that_o i_o may_v also_o show_v you_o how_o dangerous_a and_o derogatory_n his_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v to_o the_o title_n of_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o monarch_n now_o in_o the_o world_n however_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o write_v in_o their_o defence_n pray_v turn_n to_o his_o patr._n chap._n 1._o par._n 9_o and_o to_o a_o question_n 〈◊〉_d become_v of_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o hâ—ir_n he_o thus_o reply_n which_o pray_v read_v it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o always_o be_v if_o adam_n himself_o be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v oâ—â—_n man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o which_o he_o likewise_o repeat_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n pray_v see_v the_o place_n and_o read_v these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a 273._o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o either_o great_a or_o small_a
must_v confess_v i_o be_o somewhat_o stagger_v with_o those_o reason_n and_o argument_n you_o have_v now_o give_v i_o against_o those_o principle_n which_o as_o i_o have_v always_o and_o must_v still_o esteem_v as_o sacred_a till_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o consult_v my_o own_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n and_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o lay_v much_o high_a restraint_n and_o strict_a rule_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n on_o we_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o scripture_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o under_o the_o high_a penalty_n viz._n damnation_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o god_n almighty_a may_v not_o grant_v eternal_a life_n upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v though_o never_o so_o hard_a and_o uneasy_a for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o perform_v so_o that_o if_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v command_v we_o to_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v he_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o affliction_n nay_o death_n itself_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o he_o live_v i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o propose_v his_o own_o example_n for_o our_o imitation_n and_o as_o he_o have_v enjoin_v and_o expect_v from_o we_o great_a degree_n of_o chastity_n charity_n and_o humility_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o pagan_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o likewise_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o submission_n without_o any_o resistance_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o that_o of_o nature_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n against_o all_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n in_o subject_n though_o i_o confess_v this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o plain_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o also_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o obedience_n thereunto_o f._n i_o perceive_v you_o begin_v to_o distrust_v your_o argument_n draw_v from_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o you_o be_v press_v with_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o you_o you_o fly_v from_o god_n natural_a to_o he_o reveal_v will_n and_o take_v refuge_n under_o the_o covert_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o impose_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o natural_a notion_n of_o mankind_n not_o corrupt_v with_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v at_o present_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o passive_a obedience_n as_o you_o call_v it_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n will_n not_o at_o all_o contradict_v that_o natural_a right_n which_o i_o suppose_v all_o freeman_n to_o have_v as_o well_o under_o civil_a government_n as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n unless_o where_o the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n require_v the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o oblige_v particular_a private_a person_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o not_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n for_o their_o own_o private_a safety_n and_o advantage_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o violent_o assault_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n the_o same_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o country_n whereof_o every_o man_n be_v a_o member_n do_v then_o as_o strong_o persuade_v i_o may_v say_v enjoin_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n who_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n be_v now_o attack_v can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o but_o by_o that_o last_o remedy_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n kim_n vi_fw-la â—topellere_fw-la m._n i_o confess_v that_o of_o all_o commonwealth-hypotheses_a you_o be_v most_o reasonable_a be_v coherent_a with_o itself_o and_o also_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o people_n because_o it_o flatter_v our_o corrupt_a nature_n to_o which_o this_o christian_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v so_o direct_o opposite_a as_o also_o because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o full_a liberty_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o representative_a body_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o to_o reassume_v that_o power_n which_o you_o pretend_v they_o never_o part_v with_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v except_o when_o they_o please_v to_o think_v they_o have_v just_o deserve_v it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n will_v be_v render_v only_o a_o tame_a madness_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v very_o much_o oversee_v to_o enjoin_v this_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o sway_v that_o sceptre_n but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o obedient_a without_o any_o resistance_n to_o those_o civil_a governor_n that_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o set_v over_o we_o let_v they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o f._n i_o be_o beholden_a to_o you_o for_o your_o plain_a deal_n with_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o please_v to_o find_v that_o you_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o my_o principle_n be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o church_n history_n which_o give_v you_o a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v close_o examine_v will_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a but_o for_o the_o dispatch_a this_o important_a controversy_n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v this_o easy_a method_n first_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v down_o your_o authority_n out_o of_o scripture_n in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o afterward_o to_o show_v i_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o primitive_a church_n always_o understand_v those_o text_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o you_o do_v viz._n that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o m._n i_o approve_v of_o your_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v express_o against_o all_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7._o the_o first_o governor_n that_o god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n 16._o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n jude_n allege_v this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 11._o that_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o core_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n after_o moses_n death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o highpriest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o
of_o extremity_n i_o have_v already_o put_v than_o to_o let_v those_o who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n over_o we_o in_o their_o hand_n do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v with_o it_o to_o our_o ruin_n without_o any_o control_n and_o also_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o resistance_n from_o subject_n when_o thus_o outrage_v and_o oppress_v it_o may_v not_o often_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a state_n be_v spell_n or_o charm_n as_o you_o call_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o duty_n than_o those_o many_o sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v late_o preach_v and_o publish_v that_o their_o power_n be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o therefore_o all_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o endure_v whatsoever_o tyranny_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exercise_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a i_o absolute_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n so_o have_v he_o also_o give_v subject_n a_o right_a to_o maintain_v whatsoever_o model_n or_o form_n of_o government_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o establish_v among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o invade_v either_o by_o a_o domestic_a tyranny_n or_o foreign_a force_n and_o without_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n for_o you_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v that_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n will_v mend_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n be_v altogether_o as_o reasonable_a as_o to_o preach_v that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v everlasting_a punishment_n to_o those_o that_o break_v they_o therefore_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n from_o rob_v and_o murder_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o all_o man_n give_v up_o their_o natural_a right_n of_o resist_v such_o robber_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o shall_v whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o commandment_n against_o steal_v or_o else_o on_o the_o more_o powerful_a motive_n with_o such_o people_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o gallow_n shall_v let_v they_o do_v with_o we_o what_o they_o please_v whenever_o we_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o some_o better_a proof_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v enjoin_v all_o mankind_n a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n without_o any_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o pray_v pardon_v this_o digression_n which_o your_o own_o long_a preface_n extort_a from_o i_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o you_o and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o divine_a answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o when_o they_o consult_v together_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o address_v etc._n say_v master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n of_o man._n tell_v we_o therefore_o what_o think_v thou_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o which_o will_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a either_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n if_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o people_n if_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a faction_n among_o they_o who_o think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n or_o usurpation_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 50._o to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a jew._n and_o it_o seem_v they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n in_o choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o king_n which_o be_v indeed_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n and_o their_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n when_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o our_o saviour_n who_o know_v their_o wicked_a intention_n in_o all_o this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v with_o a_o honest_a design_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o seek_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o express_v some_o indignation_n at_o it_o why_o tempt_v you_o i_o you_o hypocrite_n but_o yet_o to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o question_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v he_o the_o tribute_n money_n that_o be_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o inquire_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o have_v for_o coin_v of_o money_n be_v then_o as_o certain_a a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o make_v law_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n well_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n on_o the_o tribute-money_n be_v caesar_n upon_o which_o he_o reply_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o since_o by_o the_o very_a impression_n on_o their_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o caesar_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o must_v render_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 13.7_o among_o which_o tribute_n be_v one_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n whatever_o then_o be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n that_o they_o must_v give_v to_o caesar_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o though_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o only_o in_o general_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n without_o tell_v we_o what_o caesar_n thing_n be_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v his_o answer_n ambiguous_a and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o present_a controversy_n that_o it_o suggest_v to_o we_o three_o plain_n and_o natural_a consequence_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v this_o whole_a dispute_n first_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o what_o right_n he_o find_v sovereign_a prince_n possess_v of_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n without_o specify_v what_o these_o thing_n be_v second_o 56._o and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v caesar_n right_a what_o ever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v caesar_n right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o non_fw-fr resistance_n be_v as_o plain_o determine_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o law_n of_o pay_v tribute_n for_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o essential_a a_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o three_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n join_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n with_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o god_n render_v to_o caeâ—ar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n he_o except_v nothing_o from_o caesar_n right_a which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o what_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o and_o a_o encroachment_n on_o god_n right_a and_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v we_o must_v pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n 57_o and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o only_a
limit_n our_o saviour_n set_v to_o our_o duty_n to_o prince_n this_o i_o hope_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o explication_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o which_o evident_o contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n enforce_v on_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o f._n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v that_o this_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o render_v all_o those_o right_n and_o due_n to_o caesar_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o essence_n but_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o stretch_v this_o prerogative_n a_o great_a deal_n too_o far_o when_o you_o thus_o suppose_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o prince_n without_o any_o resistance_n to_o be_v as_o plain_o enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o law_n as_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v for_o it_o viz._n that_o subjection_n and_o non_fw-fr resistance_n be_v as_o essential_a a_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o any_o can_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o deny_v and_o which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o last_o conversation_n be_v still_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v there_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o absolute_a non_fw-fr resistance_n be_v no_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o inseparable_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o since_o by_o assert_v it_o no_o just_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n will_v be_v thereby_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o but_o rather_o confirm_v and_o that_o i_o may_v make_v it_o out_o yet_o plain_o by_o a_o familiar_a instance_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o his_o soldier_n that_o transgress_v his_o rule_n of_o war_n or_o military_a discipline_n but_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o mad_a or_o drunken_a sit_v he_o shall_v command_v some_o troop_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o be_v such_o obedient_a coxcomb_n as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o put_v this_o order_n in_o execution_n do_v it_o therefore_o derogate_v from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o power_n as_o general_n if_o the_o army_n will_v not_o stand_v still_o and_o let_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o fellow_n take_v away_o all_o their_o life_n but_o that_o this_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n in_o your_o sense_n of_o suffer_v prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n to_o destroy_v or_o enslave_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o can_v much_o easy_o make_v it_o out_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o barbarous_a as_o civilise_v to_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o impracticable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o st._n paul_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o when_o you_o come_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o to_o the_o roman_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o those_o of_o your_o opinion_n but_o before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n with_o this_o text_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o last_o assertion_n that_o by_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n god_n except_v nothing_o from_o caesar_n be_v right_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o what_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o and_o encroachment_n on_o god_n right_o and_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v we_o must_v pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a limit_n that_o our_o saviour_n set_v to_o our_o duty_n to_o prince_n as_o you_o suppose_v i_o wonder_v by_o what_o law_n the_o learned_a doctor_n from_o who_o you_o borrow_v this_o principle_n as_o also_o those_o other_o clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v justify_v thelr_o refuse_v to_o read_v the_o king_n late_a proclamation_n of_o indulgence_n or_o toleration_n for_o if_o the_o king_n as_o they_o own_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o he_o must_v likewise_o be_v the_o caesar_n here_o mean_v in_o this_o text_n and_o consequent_o a_o active_a not_o passive_a obedience_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o this_o declaration_n since_o you_o say_v that_o obedience_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o must_v pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o declaration_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o duty_n or_o be_v any_o violation_n or_o encroachment_n upon_o god_n right_n of_o sovereignty_n m._n as_o for_o your_o last_o observation_n upon_o those_o clergy_n man_n who_o refuse_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o civil_a law_n maxim_n no_o excuse_n ready_a for_o they_o since_o with_o we_o it_o be_v always_o true_a in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o absolute_a monarchy_n quicquid_fw-la regi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legi_n habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la much_o less_o can_v i_o reconcile_v it_o with_o that_o unbounded_a supremacy_n which_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o modern_a judge_n have_v place_v in_o the_o king_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o indeed_o i_o can_v least_o of_o all_o reconcile_v it_o with_o this_o assertion_n you_o now_o mention_v which_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v take_v from_o divers_a sermon_n and_o treatise_n that_o have_v be_v preach_v and_o print_v of_o late_a by_o our_o city_n divine_v to_o who_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o answer_v this_o objection_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n 57_o i_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o prove_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n without_o resistance_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n from_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_n to_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o strike_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o smite_v off_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o declaration_n against_o resistance_n as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o 26.52_o then_o say_v jesus_n unto_o he_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n unto_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v upon_o what_o occasion_n st._n peter_n draw_v his_o sword_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o destroy_v all_o civil_a government_n 58._o and_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o proclaim_v impunity_n to_o all_o which_o villainy_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o world_n the_o sword_n be_v necessary_a to_o punish_v wickedness_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o innocent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o justice_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a 13.4_o but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a person_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v in_o self-defence_n thus_o our_o saviour_n a_o little_a before_o his_o crucifixion_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o sword_n 22.36_o though_o they_o part_v with_o theâ—r_a garment_n for_o the_o purchase_n which_o we_o suppose_v be_v not_o design_v as_o a_o mere_a modish_n and_o fashionable_a thing_n but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o private_a assault_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a common_a enemy_n 59_o who_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o be_v very_o nuâ—meroâ—s_v at_o that_o time_n for_o no_o man_n want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o the_o case_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v very_o different_a he_o draw_v his_o sword_n indeed_o in_o his_o master_n defence_n but_o against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o pharisees_n come_v with_o judas_n to_o the_o place_n where_o jesus_n be_v to_o seize_v on_o he_o this_o be_v a_o lawful_a authority_n though_o employ_v upon_o a_o very_a unjust_a errand_n but_o authority_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v
you_o may_v remember_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la câ—nsilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fury_n definitum_fw-la but_o further_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o much_o you_o be_v out_o in_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o our_o indictment_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n as_o well_o common_a as_o statute_n do_v declare_v the_o contrary_a since_o divers_a aâ—ts_n of_o parliament_n have_v express_o affirm_v that_o such_o and_o such_o offence_n be_v treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n too_o pray_v take_v these_o instance_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o wherein_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n both_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n see_v likewise_o 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 7._o wherein_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o queen_n jane_n or_o by_o any_o other_o after_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v interrupt_v such_o heir_n in_o their_o peaceable_a succession_n they_o with_o their_o abettor_n maintainer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v high_a traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o divers_a ancient_a indictment_n in_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la and_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v reserve_v to_o itself_o a_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3d._a to_o determine_v what_o crime_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n beside_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o those_o other_o offence_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n you_o may_v consult_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a but_o that_o these_o offence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v evident_a since_o all_o offence_n relate_v to_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v there_o particular_o specify_v and_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v first_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o but_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n now_o to_o determine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v then_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v real_o guilty_a of_o destroy_v the_o government_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o may_v have_v be_v deserve_o condemn_a but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v particular_o apply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o pray_v remember_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o express_o declare_v as_o also_o by_o the_o 24_o of_o this_o king_n chap._n 12._o the_o preface_n of_o which_o statute_n run_v thus_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n at_o divers_a anâ—_n sundry_a parliament_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n one_a edward_n 3d._n richard_n 2d_o henry_n four_o etc._n etc._n make_v sundry_a ordinance_n law_n statute_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o entire_a and_o sure_a conservation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n liberty_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n where_o pray_v note_n that_o the_o make_n of_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n when_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n report_a by_o crompton_n in_o the_o case_n of_o error_n he_o say_v these_o word_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o judge_n that_o we_o at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o our_o estate_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o as_o head_n and_o you_o as_o member_n be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o sure_o then_o if_o the_o king_n simile_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o function_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o head_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o i_o have_v say_v into_o this_o syllogism_n that_o power_n which_o can_v make_v or_o enact_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o two_o other_o body_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n but_o the_o king_n be_v that_o power_n which_o can_v etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o long_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o you_o since_o i_o own_o the_o two_o house_n have_v claim_v for_o some_o age_n past_a a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a though_o in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n as_o you_o yourself_o do_v partly_o grant_v and_o though_o for_o the_o more_o just_a and_o equal_a course_n our_o king_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n admit_v the_o 3_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o into_o a_o seem_a share_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o by_o constraint_n nor_o by_o any_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o only_o from_o their_o own_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o that_o no_o one_o part_n thereof_o shall_v have_v any_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o partiality_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v these_o law_n when_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v alter_v they_o without_o their_o consent_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o above_o the_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a monarchical_a power_n and_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o it_o or_o so_o bind_v by_o it_o as_o to_o be_v responsible_a to_o the_o people_n for_o any_o breach_n commit_v by_o he_o upon_o it_o for_o that_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o law_n which_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o prince_n make_v above_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o this_o will_v make_v our_o monarchy_n a_o kind_a of_o government_n which_o will_v neither_o be_v monarchical_a nor_o yet_o a_o republic_n but_o some_o mongrel_n thing_n make_v up_o of_o both_o so_o that_o i_o take_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la a_o limit_a monarchy_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o monarch_n own_o voluntary_a grant_n or_o consent_n as_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o else_o on_o condition_n impose_v upon_o a_o prince_n by_o other_o either_o by_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o in_o tributary_n and_o feudatary_a kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o in_o some_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o then_o such_o limitation_n of_o monarchical_a power_n represent_v a_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v fetter_v and_o who_o can_v act_n as_o he_o will_v and_o aught_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n if_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o the_o full_a exercise_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o in_o most_o government_n limit_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o which_o make_v i_o think_v it_o solecism_n in_o politic_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o monarch_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o still_o continue_v so_o can_v be_v thus_o limit_v by_o law_n or_o fundamental_a constitution_n as_o you_o call_v they_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v that_o power_n that_o can_v thus_o limit_v he_o must_v be_v either_o superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o he_o superior_a it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n that_o can_v put_v those_o condition_n or_o limitation_n upon_o he_o can_v not_o be_v his_o superior_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o make_v he_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v
over_o the_o king_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o do_v for_o a_o creditor_n in_o the_o like_a state_n to_o compel_v by_o force_n his_o debtor_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o civil_a jurisdiction_n for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o and_o let_v we_o far_o suppose_v a_o council_n or_o parliament_n appoint_v who_o may_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n his_o transgression_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v without_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o his_o person_n or_o of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o since_o the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o please_v remedy_n all_o these_o disorder_n by_o redress_v their_o grievance_n and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o they_o so_o if_o he_o will_v wilful_o persist_v in_o such_o violation_n as_o strike_v at_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v also_o go_v about_o to_o execute_v they_o upon_o the_o people_n by_o force_n this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o i_o suppose_v they_o have_v then_o a_o just_a right_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o tyranny_n so_o that_o if_o these_o right_n or_o privilege_n we_o now_o enjoy_v be_v not_o the_o mere_a concession_n of_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n as_o you_o affirm_v but_o reserve_v as_o part_v of_o their_o birthright_a at_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n be_v the_o people_n have_v then_o as_o much_o right_a to_o defend_v they_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o be_v upon_o that_o condition_n either_o express_a or_o imply_v as_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v to_o defend_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o any_o commissioned_n by_o they_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o you_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o very_a institution_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o practicable_a too_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o kingdom_n and_o when_o you_o can_v prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o history_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o you_o promise_v i_o will_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n m._n you_o have_v broach_v a_o parcel_n of_o special_a commonwealth_n notion_n in_o which_o you_o be_v every_o way_n out_o as_o first_o in_o make_v the_o king_n authority_n derive_v either_o from_o or_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n whereas_o all_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n call_v he_o god_n vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o not_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o suppose_v he_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n whenever_o the_o people_n shall_v think_v themselves_o oppress_v or_o their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n as_o you_o call_v they_o invade_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o two_o serveral_a statute_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o though_o you_o disclaim_v all_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n over_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o to_o place_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o a_o more_o fallible_a and_o ungovernable_a body_n viz._n the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o consistent_a with_o your_o principle_n so_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o all_o supreme_a power_n as_o well_o commonwealth_n as_o monarchy_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v you_o already_o and_o i_o hope_v may_v far_o convince_v you_o before_o i_o have_v do_v but_o since_o i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n to_o show_v you_o the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o notion_n and_o to_o urge_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a against_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o i_o pray_v go_v on_o in_o the_o method_n you_o have_v propose_v and_o let_v i_o see_v how_o you_o can_v make_v out_o that_o even_o our_o parliament_n do_v not_o derive_v that_o privilege_n they_o now_o enjoy_v of_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o law_n as_o also_o their_o very_a be_v to_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o former_a monarch_n f._n that_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n but_o first_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o i_o own_o the_o king_n to_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n in_o these_o his_o dominion_n yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o the_o first_o monarch_n begin_v where_o you_o will_v can_v obtain_v that_o title_n and_o as_o for_o those_o statute_n you_o mention_v against_o all_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o parliament_n to_o debar_v we_o from_o all_o necessary_a resistance_n and_o self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o illegal_a violence_n and_o intolerable_a oppression_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o king_n power_n to_o destroy_v all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o lawless_a tyrant_n when_o ever_o he_o please_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impossible_a or_o improbable_a that_o without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o he_o may_v for_o all_o that_o 3._o have_v be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o legislative_a at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o i_o shall_v thus_o make_v out_o i_o do_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n suppose_v that_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v a_o free_a people_n after_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o commons_z do_v agree_v by_o their_o free_a consent_n and_o public_a compact_n to_o set_v over_o themselves_o a_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a and_o to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o and_o such_o fundamental_a law_n here_o be_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n set_v up_o though_o limit_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o exercise_n 2._o then_o because_o in_o all_o government_n after_o case_n will_v arise_v require_v a_o addition_n of_o law_n suppose_v they_o covenant_v with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o sole_a power_n perform_v that_o work_n but_o that_o they_o will_v reserve_v in_o themselves_o a_o concurrent_a or_o co-operative_a power_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o make_n of_o 3._o i_o suppose_v that_o though_o the_o noble_n may_v personal_o convenâ—_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o numerous_a can_v meet_v together_o in_o person_n therefore_o for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o every_o city_n of_o considerable_a town_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o depute_v one_o or_o more_o to_o act_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o legislature_n that_o the_o noble_n by_o themselves_o in_o person_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o deputy_n assemble_v there_o may_v be_v representative_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o power_n to_o execute_v that_o authority_n reserve_v for_o establish_v new_a law_n 4._o since_o the_o occasion_n and_o need_v of_o make_v such_o law_n and_o expound_v the_o old_a one_o can_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o perpetual_a therefore_o we_o may_v far_o suppose_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o three_o stand_v coordinate_a power_n they_o do_v not_o establish_v these_o estate_n to_o be_v constant_o existent_a but_o occasional_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v shall_v require_v 5._o because_o a_o monarchy_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a must_v be_v reserve_v in_o one_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o estate_n shall_v be_v still_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o that_o all_o new_a law_n which_o by_o agreement_n of_o these_o power_n shall_v be_v enact_v shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v his_o law_n and_o they_o all_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o they_o when_o thus_o establish_v and_o last_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o who_o thus_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o who_o government_n such_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v best_o understand_v when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o convening_n and_o
there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o to_o resist_v it_o if_o they_o be_v able_a m._n i_o can_v give_v you_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v you_o why_o though_o i_o grant_v private_a subject_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o also_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o illegal_a command_n and_o also_o that_o all_o public_a officer_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n at_o their_o peril_n how_o they_o act_v by_o or_o execute_v such_o illegal_a commission_n yet_o that_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o order_n though_o execute_v upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o they_o for_o all_o limitation_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v only_o voluntary_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o force_n or_o resistable_a if_o they_o shall_v impose_v their_o own_o proclamation_n deinde_fw-la or_o edict_n upon_o we_o instead_o of_o law_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o know_o put_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o no_o prince_n can_v have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o to_o commit_v open_a downright_a murder_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o those_o who_o act_n by_o commission_n from_o he_o but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v resist_v or_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n and_o the_o law_n have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistency_n between_o those_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o though_o act_v against_o law_n may_v be_v resist_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n that_o prince_n may_v thus_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v yet_o they_o also_o command_v subject_n in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n to_o do_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o this_o authory_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n no_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o order_n and_o civil_a government_n inferior_a magistrate_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o who_o must_v they_o give_v a_o account_n not_o to_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o to_o superior_a magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o govern_v all_o thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o deny_v and_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o all_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o its_o first_o institution_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v likewise_o always_o enjoy_v a_o property_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o same_o law_n though_o i_o grant_v you_o and_o i_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a and_o and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n or_o take_v away_o his_o estate_n contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o robbery_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o judge_v concern_v such_o illegal_a command_n but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o if_o such_o a_o limited_a monarch_n shall_v send_v his_o mercenary_a force_n to_o take_v away_o our_o estate_n or_o to_o dragoon_n we_o till_o we_o will_v own_v ourselves_o of_o his_o religion_n that_o those_o instrument_n of_o his_o tyranny_n may_v be_v resist_v or_o that_o i_o have_v bring_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o whereas_o if_o you_o have_v but_o attend_v better_a to_o my_o discourse_n at_o our_o 3d_o and_o four_o meeting_n you_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o i_o plain_o enough_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v prince_n nor_o those_o commissioned_n by_o they_o any_o authority_n to_o murder_n or_o enslave_v their_o subject_n and_o yourself_o then_o grant_v that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o 59_o which_o hold_v more_o strong_o in_o our_o constitution_n where_o if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o man_n a_o commission_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o justify_v their_o resistance_n of_o those_o officer_n or_o soldier_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o dragoon_n or_o persecute_v they_o for_o profess_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v send_v they_o downright_a to_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o this_o be_v their_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n whether_o god_n have_v take_v away_o this_o right_n by_o any_o express_a precept_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o also_o examine_v at_o those_o meeting_n but_o whether_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v restrain_v we_o from_o it_o i_o have_v also_o now_o consider_v and_o prove_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v or_o command_v what_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a authority_n for_o unless_o we_o can_v also_o show_v a_o authority_n to_o resist_v be_v a_o mistake_n if_o by_o authority_n you_o mean_v a_o express_a civil_a law_n for_o it_o because_o such_o resistance_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v justifiable_a by_o that_o which_o be_v prior_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n the_o right_a of_o self-defence_n or_o preservation_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o limit_a kingdom_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o a_o general_a breach_n or_o violation_n of_o any_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o it_o can_v be_v keep_v or_o maintain_v without_o such_o resistance_n be_v allow_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o can_v sure_o delegate_v that_o to_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o and_o consequent_o such_o commission_n to_o persecute_v or_o murder_n man_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a the_o person_n that_o execute_v they_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v be_v just_o resist_v and_o the_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o illegal_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o king_n since_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o be_v limit_v only_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o legal_a act_n and_o extend_v not_o to_o illegal_a order_n or_o command_v and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v against_o this_o resistance_n viz._n because_o he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o whereas_o no_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a you_o do_v but_o impose_v upon_o i_o and_o yourself_o the_o same_o fallacy_n which_o you_o have_v so_o often_o make_v use_n of_o in_o make_v be_v accountable_a all_o one_o with_o irresistible_a which_o be_v vast_o different_a and_o therefore_o your_o conclusion_n be_v as_o false_a that_o because_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v only_o accountable_a for_o it_o to_o god_n that_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o he_o may_v
at_o all_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o your_o law_n when_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o absolute_a illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o if_o it_o be_v appearant_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a form_n of_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v valid_a that_o though_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o do_v without_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o any_o inferior_a judge_n 16._o shall_v condemn_v a_o man_n to_o die_v either_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o jury_n or_o without_o any_o jury_n at_o all_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v authoritative_a or_o valid_a that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n who_o execute_v it_o and_o it_o will_v need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o i_o suppose_v by_o illegal_a judgement_n you_o mean_v such_o judgement_n which_o have_v some_o error_n in_o they_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o form_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v reverse_v i_o grant_v if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o hold_v good_a till_o they_o be_v reverse_v in_o a_o high_a court_n there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o judgement_n give_v at_o all_o since_o all_o human_a judicatories_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o mistake_v and_o there_o be_v sure_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o such_o action_n as_o be_v do_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n entrust_v they_o with_o though_o not_o due_o exercise_v and_o those_o violent_a and_o illegal_a act_n which_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o persecute_v and_o enslave_v his_o subject_n perform_v by_o his_o wicked_a instrument_n contrary_a to_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n so_o that_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v not_o from_o the_o judge_n personal_a authority_n above_o the_o law_n nor_o from_o his_o mistake_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o that_o high_a credit_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o all_o court_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o due_a form_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n however_o unjust_a and_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v free_a from_o error_n till_o they_o be_v reverse_v in_o some_o high_a court._n m._n but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v a_o necessity_n of_o own_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o king_n beyond_o all_o appeal_n or_o resistance_n deinde_fw-la and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a authority_n in_o he_o antecedent_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawmaker_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o which_o make_v law_n be_v one_o principal_a branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_v will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n deinde_fw-la but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o i_o must_v be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o bracton_n word_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o that_o great_a lawyer_n mean_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v stick_v to_o my_o former_a interpretation_n that_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n that_o be_v it_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o tyrant_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o i._n e._n non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n and_o hence_o it_o as_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v much_o less_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o power_n it_o be_v true_a he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o now_o i_o hope_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v or_o illegal_a commission_n that_o he_o grant_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n or_o commission_n but_o lay_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o obligation_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n and_o in_o the_o king_n be_v most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irrisistible_a and_o unaccountable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o in_o the_o power_n that_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v unseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irrisistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n own_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n with_o which_o you_o will_v invest_v the_o king_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o â—th_n meet_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n so_o likewise_o our_o law_n it_o do_v as_o little_o understand_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o personal_a authority_n in_o the_o king_n antecedent_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o law_n for_o since_o god_n have_v now_o leave_v off_o make_v king_n by_o his_o own_o special_a appointment_n as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n every_o king_n must_v either_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n or_o else_o a_o bare_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o so_o and_o then_o every_o usurper_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o a_o crown_n as_o the_o most_o lawful_a prince_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n be_v as_o rightful_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a the_o first_o king_n of_o any_o race_n can_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o his_o successor_n be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o hereditary_a proximity_n of_o blood_n yet_o such_o a_o king_n whenever_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o can_v have_v no_o legal_a right_n without_o the_o election_n recognition_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o for_o a_o hereditary_a right_n that_o be_v but_o a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a custom_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n so_o that_o in_o either_o case_n they_o be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v only_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o bracton_n say_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v the_o king_n which_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o immediate_o follow_v attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la viz._n dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la in_o which_o word_n nothing_o seem_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o
order_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o public_a affair_n confer_v office_n and_o bishopric_n as_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_a king_n before_o your_o pretend_a election_n or_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o coronation_n and_o also_o have_v ambassador_n send_v to_o they_o from_o foreign_a prince_n as_o appear_v from_o your_o own_o quotation_n out_o of_o hoveden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o king_n john_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o there_o style_v he_o no_o more_o than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o this_o also_o may_v further_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n i_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o king_n richard_n have_v fealty_n swear_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o same_o person_n to_o king_n john_n before_o he_o come_v over_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n and_o last_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vacancy_n or_o inter-regnum_fw-la in_o all_o these_o succession_n you_o have_v mention_v consult_v what_o chronologer_n you_o please_v or_o look_v into_o the_o most_o ancient_a table_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n or_o into_o our_o old_a print_a statute_n or_o law_n book_n and_o you_o will_v still_o find_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o succeed_v prince_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o next_o predecessor_n without_o any_o vacancy_n or_o inter-regnum_fw-la between_o and_o these_o i_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n sure_a mark_n of_o their_o succeed_a to_o their_o royal_a dignity_n by_o a_o pretence_n at_o least_o of_o a_o right_a of_o inheritance_n from_o their_o father_n or_o brother_n rather_o thau_fw-fr this_o fancy_n of_o you_o that_o you_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o that_o because_o of_o their_o not_o be_v style_v king_n by_o our_o historian_n till_o their_o pretend_a election_n and_o coronation_n be_v over_o they_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o and_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v this_o mighty_a objection_n f._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o still_o declare_v myself_o not_o satisfy_v with_o your_o answer_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o historian_n not_o still_v they_o king_n have_v stand_v single_a without_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o support_v it_o that_o your_o answer_n may_v have_v signify_v something_o but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o of_o these_o prince_n take_v in_o william_n your_o conqueror_n claim_v as_o yourself_o must_v acknowledge_v not_o by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a predecessor_n and_o if_o so_o where_o be_v your_o settle_a right_n of_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n second_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o plain_a that_o these_o four_o be_v never_o admit_v or_o act_v in_o england_n as_o lawful_a king_n till_o those_o testament_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n before_o who_o they_o declare_v their_o right_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v how_o the_o throne_n can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o vacant_a i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n conceive_v but_o as_o for_o two_o of_o they_o who_o you_o call_v downright_a usurper_n viz._n henry_n the_o i_o and_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o title_n till_o their_o election_n and_o if_o not_o till_o then_o and_o that_o neither_o your_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o yet_o they_o themselves_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v not_o this_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n suppose_v that_o time_n to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o next_o place_n pray_v consider_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o still_o assemble_v to_o elect_a the_o successor_n be_v ever_o call_v in_o their_o name_n but_o meet_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n before_o he_o take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o which_o as_o yourself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o never_o do_v till_o after_o his_o coronation_n last_o pray_v remember_v far_o that_o whoever_o be_v thus_o elect_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a council_n whether_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n by_o blood_n or_o not_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o lawful_a king_n and_o have_v always_o pass_v for_o such_o in_o all_o our_o chronicle_n and_o law_n and_o not_o those_o that_o claim_v as_o the_o right_a heir_n by_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o prince_n have_v no_o true_a and_o complete_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o this_o election_n be_v past_a i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o my_o mistake_n these_o thing_n premise_v i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o reply_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o answer_v you_o pretend_v to_o have_v make_v to_o my_o query_n therefore_o as_o to_o your_o first_o that_o they_o be_v real_o king_n before_o their_o election_n or_o coronation_n because_o they_o order_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o public_a affair_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o who_o succeed_v either_o as_o heir_n by_o testament_n or_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n may_v do_v many_o public_a act_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o the_o great_a council_n i_o grant_v can_v not_o without_o high_a injustice_n set_v aside_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o may_v also_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o foreign_a prince_n in_o affair_n relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o or_o what_o to_o expect_v from_o they_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n yet_o that_o they_o send_v not_o to_o they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n appear_v by_o that_o passage_n i_o cite_v out_o of_o hoveden_n but_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o any_o one_o instance_n that_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n above_o mention_v ever_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v any_o of_o those_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n such_o as_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n enact_v law_n coin_v of_o money_n before_o their_o election_n and_o coronation_n which_o though_o in_o some_o of_o they_o be_v do_v both_o at_o once_o yet_o in_o other_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v at_o different_a time_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n i._o who_o election_n be_v at_o winchester_n upon_o saturday_n and_o his_o coronation_n be_v not_o till_o the_o next_o day_n as_o also_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o election_n be_v upon_o st._n simon_n and_o iude_n day_n but_o his_o coronation_n not_o till_o the_o day_n after_o but_o as_o for_o your_o next_o reply_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a you_o have_v make_v that_o king_n richard_n i._n and_o king_n john_n have_v both_o of_o they_o homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o they_o as_o king_n by_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n before_o they_o be_v crown_v this_o be_v a_o material_a argument_n if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o as_o i_o think_v it_o can_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o bare_a swear_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o a_o prince_n do_v not_o make_v he_o immediate_o king_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v give_v he_o in_o that_o age_n a_o right_a to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n thus_o henry_n the_o i._o make_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n and_o so_o after_o his_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o empress_n maud_n his_o daughter_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o she_o look_v upon_o herself_o afterward_o as_o heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o likewise_o king_n stephen_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n at_o the_o great_a council_n i_o have_v mention_v cause_v all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n as_o his_o immediate_a successor_n so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o swear_n of_o fealty_n be_v in_o those_o day_n often_o perform_v â—efore_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o be_v king_n indeed_o and_o so_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v do_v in_o both_o those_o instance_n you_o now_o give_v i_o for_o though_o i_o
rebellion_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o and_o to_o depose_v he_o i_o can_v see_v why_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o to_o who_o he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereby_o himself_o be_v declare_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n disinherit_v after_o a_o quiet_a possession_n in_o three_o descent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n which_o if_o it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o thorough_a settlement_n after_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o transaction_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v yet_o and_o i_o shall_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o our_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o god_n law_n as_o well_o as_o man_n as_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o more_o than_o one_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o from_o several_a statute_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n which_o though_o not_o print_v be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o or_o rather_o his_o queen_n for_o he_o have_v break_v the_o aforesaid_a solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o this_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o king_n henry_n make_v war_n again_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o shall_v then_o forfeit_v his_o present_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o life_n chron._n whereupon_o queen_n margaret_n and_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o this_o agreement_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o fight_v another_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v slay_v but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n yet_o his_o son_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n again_o recover_v it_o and_o have_v in_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o st._n alban_n take_v k._n henry_n prisoner_n triumphant_o march_v to_o london_n he_o there_o declare_v himself_o king_n 388._o and_o have_v immediate_o call_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v therein_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o k._n richard_n the_o ad_fw-la be_v repeal_v and_o the_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v declare_v against_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o that_o with_o violence_n he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o cruel_a tyranny_n murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n his_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n against_o god_n law_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v further_a to_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n ibid._n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unrightwise_o usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n viz._n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a rightwise_o and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v accept_v and_o repute_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o forth_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o the_o say_v right_o and_o title_n and_o that_o the_o same_o henry_n unrightwise_o 389._o against_o law_n conscience_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v k._n henry_n the_o 5_o the_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v henry_n the_o 6_o the_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unrightwise_n intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o â—motion_n of_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_v realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o be_v and_o be_v rightwise_o lawful_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o occupy_v i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a on_o this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v a_o full_a and_o free_a declaration_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n nor_o only_o against_o all_o past_a as_o well_o as_o future_a parliament_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v also_o as_o express_v a_o declaration_n as_o word_n can_v make_v against_o any_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o tedious_a in_o recite_v these_o record_n f._n i_o can_v blame_v you_o for_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o this_o point_n because_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o your_o cause_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v as_o much_o awe_v by_o king_n edward_n power_n be_v now_o conqueror_n as_o ever_o those_o parliament_n be_v that_o depose_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o for_o you_o yourself_o have_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o i_o never_o find_v in_o all_o my_o read_n that_o a_o victorious_a prince_n ever_o want_v power_n enough_o to_o get_v a_o parliament_n call_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o declare_v his_o competitor_n a_o usurper_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o full_o by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thus_o positive_o declare_v edward_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v can_v no_o way_n consist_v either_o with_o scripture_n reason_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o in_o first_o place_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a right_o of_o succession_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o crown_n any_o more_o than_o of_o other_o inheritance_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o man_n law_n i_o think_v i_o have_v here_o also_o prove_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n alone_o be_v never_o establish_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n nor_o yet_o settle_v by_o any_o constant_a or_o interrupt_a custom_n when_o this_o declaration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o crown_n have_v then_o never_o descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o above_o two_o descent_n without_o a_o deposition_n or_o possess_v by_o those_o who_o claim_v by_o right_o of_o blood_n without_o any_o other_o title_n for_o as_o for_o the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o yourself_o must_v also_o own_v it_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o from_o the_o act_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o 8_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o above_o mention_v so_o that_o according_a to_o man_n law_n that_o be_v custom_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v all_o that_o time_n the_o better_a title_n but_o to_o show_v you_o what_o uncertain_a thing_n parliament_n be_v when_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n turn_v sudden_o against_o he_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o replaced_a king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o upon_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n keep_v
seven_o which_o we_o be_v now_o dispute_v about_o be_v make_v express_o to_o secure_v and_o indemnity_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o you_o still_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o else_o void_a in_o itself_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o former_a time_n we_o have_v here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o every_o man_n duty_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o certain_o he_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o too_o m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o this_o statute_n expire_v with_o henry_n the_o seven_o 5.6_o from_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o read_v immediate_o after_o those_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o all_o those_o who_o do_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v thus_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o molestation_n relate_v to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n but_o mark_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n now_o we_o know_v a_o proviso_n be_v a_o exception_n or_o restraint_n upon_o the_o latitude_n and_o comprehensiveness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o all_o statute_n be_v perfect_o null_a so_o far_o as_o the_o proviso_n reach_v have_v premise_v this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o act_n be_v design_v only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o reign_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o can_v be_v stretch_v any_o far_a to_o make_v this_o appear_v let_v we_o now_o suppose_v a_o competition_n between_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o be_v one_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o the_o subject_n engage_v for_o the_o latter_a in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la prevail_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v any_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o impolitic_a as_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v venture_v their_o all_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o government_n this_o beside_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o action_n will_v proclaim_v the_o injustice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o will_v serve_v only_o to_o ruin_v his_o interest_n f._n notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n you_o have_v now_o make_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o clause_n will_v bear_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o legal_a interpretation_n and_o that_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o allegiance_n that_o may_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o indemnity_n provide_v by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v punish_v they_o for_o oppose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n m._n this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o pray_v do_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la always_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n require_v if_o so_o they_o never_o will_v have_v be_v king_n the_o facto_fw-la since_o they_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o dispossess_v those_o who_o be_v suppose_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o second_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v oblige_v to_o punish_v his_o adherent_n upon_o a_o competition_n except_o he_o own_a himself_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n but_o we_o have_v neither_o example_n nor_o reason_n to_o expect_v such_o singular_a concession_n as_o these_o for_o no_o usurper_n will_v own_v himself_o in_o the_o wrong_n so_o long_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o injustice_n upon_o supposition_n therefore_o that_o the_o victory_n have_v fall_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o act_n will_v be_v whole_o superfluous_a f._n but_o why_o may_v we_o not_o also_o suppose_v that_o this_o clause_n be_v insert_v not_o only_o to_o secure_v those_o who_o have_v assist_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la against_o your_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o also_o to_o debar_v all_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la from_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o act_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v plead_v it_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v prevail_v and_o be_v again_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n m._n you_o may_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o you_o please_v but_o if_o you_o do_v it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o though_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 6._o will_v have_v great_a occasion_n for_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n yet_o this_o act_n will_v be_v as_o helpless_a to_o they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a before_o for_o either_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n how_o a_o victorious_a and_o irresistible_a prince_n will_v treat_v the_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a opposer_n of_o his_o just_a title_n if_o they_o do_v submit_v as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v than_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o manner_n of_o privilege_n and_o indemnity_n from_o this_o act_n for_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la without_o desert_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la i._n e._n without_o decline_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o decline_v which_o allegiance_n the_o proviso_n express_o exclude_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act._n in_o this_o condition_n the_o law_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la party_n if_o the_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v dispute_v between_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n have_v be_v successful_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o neither_o the_o design_n nor_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a construction_n as_o to_o enact_v bare_a possession_n to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n and_o make_v may_v and_o right_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o only_a design_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o during_o his_o life_n which_o both_o by_o the_o body_n and_o proviso_n of_o the_o act_n be_v effectual_o do_v as_o in_o they_o lay_v for_o divers_a reason_n that_o may_v then_o prevail_v with_o the_o two_o house_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o temporary_a alteration_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n such_o as_o these_o that_o though_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o just_a title_n in_o his_o own_o right_n yet_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v which_o he_o do_v no_o way_n disavow_v by_o this_o act_n and_o you_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o at_o this_o time_n henry_n the_o viith_o have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o queen_n viz._n prince_n arthur_n henry_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o the_o contend_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v thus_o happy_o unite_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o sear_v that_o a_o security_n though_o a_o unusual_a one_o to_o the_o present_a possessor_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_a line_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v f._n you_o may_v fancy_v if_o you_o please_v that_o you_o have_v prove_v this_o act_n to_o be_v expire_v but_o i_o think_v if_o you_o better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v yourself_o mistake_v for_o though_o i_o may_v very_o well_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v insert_v this_o clause_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o next_o king_n whoever_o he_o be_v whether_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v out_o of_o a_o generous_a aversion_n to_o traitor_n and_o deserter_n hinder_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n from_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o act_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v insignificant_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o will_v at_o present_a grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o then_o will_v a_o void_a clause_n vitiate_v or_o render_v expire_v
you_o have_v now_o quote_v out_o of_o genesis_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o be_v not_o fair_o cite_v for_o as_o for_o the_o marginal_a addition_n viz._n subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o warrant_v from_o the_o hâ—brew_n original_a or_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o more_o than_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n which_o the_o lxx_o render_v i_o e._n the_o conversion_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o desire_n by_o which_o some_o interpreter_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o carnal_a appetite_n so_o likewise_o from_o the_o word_n rule_n over_o thou_o they_o likewise_o observe_v that_o moses_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n rule_v the_o day_n and_o night_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o violence_n or_o corporeal_a force_n so_o likewise_o by_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v any_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o person_n and_o action_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o that_o she_o may_v in_o many_o case_n refuse_v nay_o control_n his_o command_n and_o resist_v his_o action_n in_o case_n they_o prove_v unlawful_a or_o destructive_a to_o herself_o and_o child_n but_o that_o this_o argument_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o husband_n superiority_n over_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o adam_n alone_o but_o equal_o extend_v to_o all_o husband_n whatsoever_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o sy_n paul_n have_v argue_v very_o impertinent_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o wife_n and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o one_o of_o adam_n son_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n over_o she_o as_o adam_n have_v over_o their_o mother_n and_o if_o over_o their_o wife_n then_o by_o your_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrein_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la eâ—_n i_o &_o uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_fw-la potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n must_v have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o their_o father_n have_v over_o they_o so_o that_o the_o same_o consequence_n will_v still_o follow_v from_o thesis_n place_n of_o scripture_n and_o also_o from_o you_o civil_a law_n maxim_n that_o either_o adam_n have_v no_o civil_a or_o despotic_a power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o son_n when_o marry_v a_o separate_v from_o his_o father_n family_n have_v the_o same_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v as_o many_o prince_n as_o distinct_a master_n of_o family_n and_o then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o adam_n monarchy_n i_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o judge_n m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o last_o argument_n for_o i_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o eve_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n from_o that_o place_n already_o cite_v that_o her_o viz._n eve_n desire_v i._n e._n will_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o you_o answer_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o son_n owe_v their_o father_n or_o slave_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o eve_n owe_v adam_n not_o a_o filial_a or_o servile_a but_o a_o conjugal_a subjection_n for_o i_o will_v â—ain_o know_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n 28._o between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o compare_v that_o place_n of_o genesiis_fw-la i_o but_o now_o quote_v with_o that_o other_o where_o god_n give_v cain_n power_n over_o abel_n his_o young_a brother_n you_o will_v find_v they_o the_o same_o in_o word_n as_o also_o in_o sense_n for_o in_o this_o god_n likewise_o tell_v cain_n that_o unto_o thou_o shall_v his_o desire_n be_v subject_a and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o 4.7_o and_o â—ure_n god_n can_v not_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n that_o abel_n shall_v yield_v a_o conjugal_a but_o a_o filial_a subjection_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o these_o word_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o two_o sense_n but_o must_v be_v understand_v a_o like_a in_o both_o place_n i._n e._n that_o the_o desire_n which_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o most_o active_a too_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v overrule_v by_o he_o which_o be_v as_o full_a and_o absolute_a a_o subjection_n as_o can_v be_v express_v in_o word_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v till_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o thence_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o eve_n do_v not_o owe_v adam_n so_o much_o as_o a_o conjugal_a subjection_n before_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o already_o which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o conjugal_a subjection_n different_a from_o a_o filial_a or_o servile_a one_o will_v signify_v nothing_o f._n i_o doubt_v not_o sir_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a this_o distinction_n of_o a_o servile_a and_o a_o filial_a obedience_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o shall_v reply_v to_o the_o consequence_n you_o have_v make_v for_o eve_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n from_o the_o like_a expression_n use_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n concern_v his_o rule_n over_o his_o brother_n abel_n as_o be_v use_v here_o to_o eve_n concern_v her_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o because_o the_o subjection_n of_o abel_n be_v absolute_a that_o therefore_o her_o subjection_n must_v be_v so_o too_o i_o must_v crave_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o deny_v your_o assumption_n for_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o neither_o abel_n nor_o any_o other_o young_a brother_n be_v or_o be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n to_o yield_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o absurdity_n but_o that_o the_o same_o word_n may_v be_v speak_v to_o several_a person_n yet_o in_o different_a sense_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v may_v have_v different_a effect_n as_o here_o these_o word_n when_o speak_v to_o eve_n enjoin_v a_o conjugal_a submission_n of_o eve_n will_n to_o adam_n as_o her_o husband_n but_o when_o speak_v to_o abel_n they_o may_v signify_v a_o fraternal_a submission_n of_o abel_n will_n to_o cain_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o perhaps_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o two_o but_o without_o give_v any_o absolute_a or_o despotic_a power_n over_o either_o m._n i_o can_v be_v yet_o satisfy_v with_o your_o reply_n for_o methinks_v this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o trifle_n with_o god_n word_n when_o he_o tell_v cain_n thy_o brother_n desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o that_o be_v say_v you_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v sir_n or_o if_o thou_o have_v the_o knack_n to_o wheedle_n or_o persuade_v he_o be_v not_o this_o a_o mighty_a matter_n for_o god_n almighty_a to_o appear_v to_o cain_n about_o a_o excellent_a and_o rational_a way_n to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n towards_o his_o brother_n whereas_o god_n here_o plain_o enjoin_v a_o subjection_n from_o abel_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o if_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o word_n a_o like_a subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n and_o then_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o stream_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o fountain_n the_o subjection_n of_o all_o her_o posterity_n will_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o she_o which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v already_o have_v you_o not_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o those_o two_o maximâ—_n i_o lay_v down_o for_o first_o if_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vontrem_fw-la and_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o subject_a as_o eve_n be_v all_o her_o posterity_n must_v be_v so_o to_o all_o generation_n and_o if_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la be_v true_a than_o adam_n grandchild_n and_o great-grand-children_n derive_v themselves_o from_o he_o and_o eve_n must_v be_v likewise_o under_o adam_n power_n nor_o caâ—_n i_o see_v how_o his_o son_n or_o grandchild_n by_o set_v up_o separate_a family_n can_v ever_o discharge_v themselves_o from_o this_o absolute_a
be_v even_o among_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n but_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o father_n may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v part_n of_o his_o family_n as_o over_o his_o slave_n or_o servant_n in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n as_o you_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n but_o master_n of_o a_o family_n yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v in_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o judah_n though_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o last_o a_o little_a better_o you_o will_v find_v that_o judah_n do_v not_o proceed_v thus_o against_o thamar_n as_o her_o father_n or_o master_n but_o by_o some_o other_o right_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o that_o chap._n of_o genesis_n from_o whence_o you_o cite_v this_o example_n you_o will_v find_v that_o thamar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onan_n her_o husband_n go_v with_o judah_n leave_n and_o dwell_v in_o she_o own_o father_n house_n and_o she_o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n not_o under_o judah_n power_n when_o she_o be_v thus_o get_v with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o not_o he_o but_o her_o own_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v condemn_v she_o if_o this_o judgement_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n suppose_v that_o when_o judah_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o thamar_n he_o do_v not_o act_n either_o as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o he_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o certain_o have_v some_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o act_v thus_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n lose_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o his_o become_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o another_o family_n you_o yourself_o have_v already_o yield_v i_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o assertion_n since_o you_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o father_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o can_v challenge_v this_o power_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n with_o who_o he_o â—ives_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v two_o distinct_a head_n or_o master_n in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o be_v one_o family_n but_o two_o under_o distinct_a head_n each_o of_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o distinct_a right_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o boarder_n or_o inmate_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n to_o the_o master_n with_o who_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o forfeit_v or_o give_v up_o his_o right_n or_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o own_o child_n to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o since_o by_o make_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o other_o family_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o and_o concequent_o must_v lose_v all_o the_o natural_a right_n or_o prerogatives_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o which_o i_o grant_v this_o of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o if_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o distin_a commonweatâ—â—_n independent_a upon_o each_o other_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o head_n of_o those_o family_n must_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n like_v so_o many_o distinct_a civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v law_n with_o punishment_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o family_n require_v it_o if_o therefore_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o monarchy_n and_o absolute_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o another_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o writet_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o can_v exercise_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o civil_a sovereign_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o when_o they_o become_v member_n of_o another_o family_n unless_o you_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v to_o absolute_a independent_a head_n or_o master_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n which_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v bring_v i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o you_o as_o belong_v to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o they_o can_v exercise_v this_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o original_a power_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o as_o a_o father_n but_o prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n f_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o important_a demand_n without_o suppose_v any_o extraordinary_a divine_a commission_n from_o god_n to_o adam_n for_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n make_v war_n league_n or_o covemant_n with_o other_o prince_n it_o iâ—_n no_o more_o than_o what_o any_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v do_v for_o his_o own_o and_o their_o defence_n and_o what_o if_o you_o or_o i_o be_v master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o indies_n where_o their_o be_v no_o power_n above_o we_o we_o may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o abraham_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o other_o commission_n from_o god_n than_o the_o great_a right_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n and_o the_o well_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n since_o if_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o end_n he_o have_v likewise_o ordain_v all_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o as_o you_o suppose_v m._n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n for_o which_o i_o grant_v retaliation_n or_o revenge_n may_v be_v also_o necessary_a you_o will_v have_v a_o great_a dâ—â—l_n of_o reason_n on_o your_o side_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v condemn_v either_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n to_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o you_o agree_v to_o without_o such_o a_o divine_a commission_n as_o i_o suppose_v adam_n have_v since_o i_o own_o revenge_n or_o reâ—allaâ—ion_n may_v â—e_v use_v by_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n 〈…〉_z grant_v may_v be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n but_o since_o all_o punishment_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o act_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v inflict_v so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n upon_o any_o member_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a charter_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o adam_n and_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o master_n of_o family_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o can_v never_o derive_v this_o power_n from_o the_o joint_a compact_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o no_o man_n can_v convey_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o i_o have_v already_o i_o think_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n assert_v that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o when_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o over_o another_o man_n much_o less_o can_v convey_v any_o such_o right_n to_o other_o except_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o first_o by_o god_n in_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v suppose_v which_o i_o conceive_v may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o
also_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v a_o share_n in_o what_o good_n of_o estate_n they_o may_v leave_v behind_o they_o when_o they_o die_v but_o if_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o can_v better_v their_o condition_n by_o marry_v and_o leave_v their_o father_n family_n their_o parent_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o let_v tehm_n go_v since_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o worse_o always_o provide_v that_o such_o child_n either_o take_v care_n of_o their_o parent_n themselves_o or_o else_o hire_v other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o want_v their_o assistance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o old_a age_n poverty_n or_o sickness_n but_o if_o child_n may_v not_o quit_v their_o father_n family_n tho'_o they_o be_v never_o so_o hardly_o or_o severe_o deal_v with_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o father_n may_v keep_v their_o child_n as_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v tho'_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o else_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o other_o to_o be_v use_v worse_a if_o possible_a the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o assertion_n and_o how_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n i_o may_v leave_v to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v of_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o according_a to_o the_o learned_a grotius_n divide_v the_o life_n of_o child_n into_o three_o period_n of_o age_n the_o first_o be_v the_o period_n of_o infancy_n or_o imperfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o child_n come_v to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v his_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v the_o period_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n or_o discretior_fw-la yet_o whilst_o the_o child_n continue_v still_o part_n of_o his_o father_n family_n the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o father_n and_o enter_v into_o another_o family_n or_o set_v up_o a_o family_n himself_o in_o the_o first_o period_n all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o since_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o grow_v up_o nor_o bâ—_n preserve_v unless_o their_o parent_n judge_v for_o they_o what_o mean_v best_a conduce_v to_o this_o end_n yet_o this_o power_n be_v still_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o principal_a end_n viz._n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o they_o be_v of_o mature_a judgement_n yet_o continue_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n they_o be_v still_o under_o their_o father_n command_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o in_o all_o action_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o concern_v and_o in_o both_o these_o age_n i_o allow_v the_o father_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v his_o child_n work_v as_o well_o â—â—_o enable_v they_o to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n as_o also_o to_o recompense_v himself_o for_o the_o pain_n and_o care_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o charge_n he_o may_v have_v be_v at_o in_o their_o education_n and_o also_o to_o correct_v they_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o work_v or_o obey_v his_o command_n but_o in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v free_o yet_o still_o with_o a_o respect_n of_o gratify_v and_o please_v their_o parent_n to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v for_o their_o be_v and_o education_n since_o without_o their_o care_n they_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n but_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o absolute_a subjection_n but_o only_o of_o piety_n gratitude_n and_o observance_n it_o do_v not_o make_v void_a any_o act_n tho'_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n the_o three_o and_o last_o period_n be_v when_o the_o son_n be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o father_n family_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o all_o action_n free_a and_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n tho'_o still_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o observance_n which_o such_o a_o son_n must_v always_o owe_v his_o father_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v in_o this_o long_a discourse_n since_o i_o can_v conceive_v 22.6_o how_o in_o any_o case_n child_n can_v natural_o have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o their_o parent_n leave_v since_o they_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v they_o and_o tho'_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v a_o power_n and_o liberty_n in_o many_o action_n yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o positive_a and_o humane_a law_n only_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o can_v regulate_v limit_n or_o assume_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a father_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n tho'_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o transcendent_a fatherly_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n child_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o privilege_v in_o some_o case_n from_o obedience_n to_o subordinate_a parent_n f._n and_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o can_v alter_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o all_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v since_o you_o can_v give_v i_o no_o better_a reason_n than_o what_o you_o do_v at_o first_o and_o tho'_o you_o say_v you_o can_v conceive_v how_o child_n can_v ever_o in_o any_o case_n have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o their_o parent_n leave_v yet_o they_o may_v have_v such_o power_n in_o many_o case_n whether_o you_o can_v conceive_v it_o or_o no._n for_o tho'_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o child_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v their_o parent_n 20.21_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n or_o complacency_n include_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a dominion_n of_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o the_o child_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o consult_v their_o own_o good_a or_o preservation_n however_o it_o may_v be_v endanger_v by_o their_o father_n passion_n or_o ill_a nature_n since_o a_o wife_n be_v always_o oblige_v to_o this_o duty_n of_o complacency_n to_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o absolute_a but_o that_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n she_o may_v quit_v his_o family_n in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o against_o which_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n and_o i_o deny_v your_o position_n that_o child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n derive_v that_o power_n and_o liberty_n they_o use_v it_o many_o action_n from_o positive_a humane_a law_n only_o or_o that_o the_o power_n which_o parent_n natural_o have_v over_o their_o child_n can_v never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o father_n for_o as_o for_o bodin_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o follw_v other_o who_o have_v assert_v this_o absolute_a power_n of_o father_n upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a municipal-law_n without_o ever_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o look_v into_o the_o true_a original_a of_o paternal_a authority_n or_o filial_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o nature_n and_o most_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_a be_v common_o write_v by_o father_n no_o wonder_n if_o they_o have_v be_v very_o exact_a in_o set_v forth_o their_o own_o power_n over_o their_o child_n but_o have_v say_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v far_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o duty_n of_o child_n even_o of_o please_v or_o obey_v their_o parent_n can_v only_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v reasonable_o or_o lawful_o command_v for_o suppose_v that_o adam_n have_v command_v some_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n never_o to_o marry_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o this_o command_n have_v be_v void_a that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n then_o appoint_v to_o propagate_v mankind_n for_o when_o there_o then_o lay_v a_o high_a obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v than_o there_o be_v
with_o the_o power_n of_o all_o such_o master_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n take_v together_o may_v for_o the_o sâ—me_a end_n viz._n the_o good_a government_n and_o peace_n of_o â—heir_a family_n and_o commonwealth_n make_v law_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o since_o without_o such_o a_o power_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o this_o height_n it_o be_v no_o family_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v long_o preserve_v in_o peace_n or_o safety_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v very_o well_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n less_o than_o death_n for_o such_o offence_n which_o if_o they_o find_v too_o gentle_a to_o amend_v those_o crime_n they_o may_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n increase_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o yield_v that_o though_o theft_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n deserve_v death_n yet_o if_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o separate_a family_n shall_v find_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o this_o vice_n as_o not_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o any_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n he_o may_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o family_n make_v a_o general_a law_n that_o whosoever_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v commit_v theft_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o law_n when_o promulge_v may_v be_v lawful_o execute_v since_o this_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v entrust_v by_o god_n with_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o judge_v not_o only_o what_o be_v crime_n but_o also_o what_o be_v fit_a punishment_n for_o they_o since_o both_o be_v alike_o necessary_a for_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n and_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o such_o master_n of_o family_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o no_o far_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n do_v all_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n inflict_v capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o all_o such_o law_n as_o do_v any_o way_n entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v just_o inflict_v noless_a punishment_n than_o death_n for_o coin_v of_o false_a money_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o theft_n from_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v for_o all_o capital_a punishment_n ordain_v against_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n m._n if_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n be_v endue_v by_o god_n as_o you_o yourself_o now_o own_o not_o only_o with_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o ordain_v what_o punishment_n they_o please_v for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v destructive_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n i_o see_v no_o difference_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a between_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a power_n 10._o for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o father_n or_o master_n over_o one_o family_n so_o a_o king_n as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v cloth_n instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o his_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n have_v a_o monarch_n power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o appoint_v what_o punishment_n he_o will_v to_o enforce_v their_o observation_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o absolute_a prince_n power_n to_o command_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o common_a quiet_a and_o security_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o i_o can_v see_v and_o reason_n why_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o if_o non_fw-la resistance_n against_o their_o authority_n be_v a_o unseparable_a prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n then_o if_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n f._n i_o perceive_v your_o head_n be_v very_o full_a of_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o idintity_n of_o natural_a and_o civil_a power_n or_o else_o you_o will_v never_o insist_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o as_o you_o do_v after_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o since_o i_o see_v you_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o your_o top_v argument_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o show_v you_o more_o plain_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n as_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o divers_a power_n which_o be_v analogous_n or_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n that_o be_v of_o defend_v their_o family_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o foreign_a force_n and_o domestic_a injury_n and_o of_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o offence_n that_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o private_a family_n and_o kingdom_n be_v all_o one_o since_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o not_o only_o in_o their_o institution_n but_o also_o in_o their_o end_n for_o first_o the_o fatherly_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o his_o authority_n as_o a_o father_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n only_o for_o those_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o he_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v part_v with_o or_o assign_v over_o to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o child_n or_o son_n so_o assign_v to_o owe_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n that_o of_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n over_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n whilst_o they_o continue_v member_n or_o subject_n of_o it_o which_o power_n i_o grant_v may_v be_v assign_v or_o make_v over_o to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n when_o ever_o such_o master_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o institute_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n yet_o as_o dr._n sanderson_n very_o well_o observe_v this_o power_n of_o a_o master_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o the_o object_n as_o end_v of_o this_o power_n for_o first_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n be_v only_o over_o one_o single_a family_n whereas_o that_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v over_o divers_a family_n unite_v under_o one_o civil_a head_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n but_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n chief_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n be_v only_o for_o the_o maintain_v his_o own_o natural_a property_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n whereas_o one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v civil_a property_n in_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v it_o when_o so_o constitute_v to_o conclude_v father_n beget_v their_o child_n and_o master_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o slave_n and_o servant_n but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n that_o any_o sort_n of_o civil_a
without_o their_o consent_n 1.3_o and_o therefore_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o they_o how_o little_o he_o have_v oppress_v they_o who_o ox_n or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v neither_o can_v they_o nor_o the_o judge_n their_o successor_n make_v any_o new_a law_n for_o the_o people_n god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o legislator_n and_o therefore_o what_o you_o urge_v as_o to_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n after_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v be_v constitute_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v head_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o be_v express_v by_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o military_a order_n as_o also_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v be_v understand_v by_o these_o word_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v yet_o still_o this_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o obtain_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n shall_v have_v go_v about_o of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o have_v lead_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o have_v follow_v they_o or_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o may_v have_v resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o josephus_n his_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o for_o the_o law_n here_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o here_o set_v in_o opposition_n to_o monarchy_n be_v not_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o the_o law_n give_v from_o god_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o these_o he_o may_v well_o think_v be_v sufficient_a with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o and_o joshua_n enjoy_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o a_o human_a monarchical_a government_n since_o god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o succeed_v they_o they_o have_v much_o less_o power_n than_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o story_n of_o deborah_n and_o barak_n judge_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o general_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulun_n and_o naphtali_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v the_o people_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o canaanite_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o song_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o sing_v that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n come_v not_o in_o to_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o for_o the_o division_n of_o reuben_n there_o be_v great_a thought_n of_o heart_n therefore_o they_o ask_v why_o abide_v thou_o among_o the_o sheepfold_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o it_o be_v say_v gilead_n abode_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o why_o do_v dan_n remain_v in_o the_o ship_n asher_n continue_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o abode_n in_o his_o breach_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o curse_n you_o meroz_n curse_v you_o bitter_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o make_v law_n of_o impose_v tribute_n or_o tax_n and_o of_o force_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o do_v before_o only_o as_o volunteer_n that_o make_v the_o israelite_n the_o more_o desirous_a to_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o like_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a commentator_n do_v interpret_v the_o prediction_n of_o samuel_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 12._o that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o will_v take_v their_o son_n for_o his_o chariot_n and_o his_o horse_n man_n and_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n to_o relate_v to_o his_o royal_a power_n of_o enrol_v and_o make_v they_o serve_v in_o his_o army_n either_o as_o officer_n or_o soldier_n and_o the_o take_n of_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o seed_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v his_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o power_n of_o impose_v public_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a splendour_n &_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n as_o other_o neighbouring-king_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v all_o which_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o before_o they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o that_o saul_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n use_v this_o prerogative_n of_o force_v the_o people_n to_o come_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o a_o high_a manner_n than_o samuel_n or_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v before_o appear_v by_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n when_o nahash_n the_o ammonite_n come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o jabesh_n saul_n take_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o hew_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o send_v they_o throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o messenger_n say_v whosoever_o come_v not_o forth_o after_o saul_n and_o after_o samuel_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v unto_o his_o ox_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n fall_v on_o the_o people_n and_o they_o come_v out_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o power_n which_o samuel_n have_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n be_v not_o monarchical_a but_o mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n together_o in_o which_o samuel_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o likewise_o a_o supreme_a military_a power_n of_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n against_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n remain_v whole_o in_o the_o principal_a head_n or_o father_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n or_o enjoy_v it_o by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n i_o confess_v the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o your_o notion_n that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n when_o they_o have_v no_o judge_n consist_v of_o twelve_o petty_a monarchy_n under_o the_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o scripture_n to_o countenance_v any_o such_o opinion_n the_o place_n you_o bring_v for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o one_a and_o seven_o of_o number_n not_o at_o all_o prove_v it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o name_n be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o who_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o where_o say_v that_o these_o be_v endue_v with_o civil_a power_n or_o be_v chief_a ruler_n over_o the_o tribe_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a all_o civil_a power_n remain_v then_o in_o moses_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n who_o under_o he_o decide_v all_o controversy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o these_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v not_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o military_a leader_n or_o captain_n of_o each_o tribe_n when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v call_v the_o renown_a of_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n and_o head_n of_o the_o thousand_o of_o israel_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n in_o moses_n his_o time_n that_o they_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o after_o under_o the_o judge_n so_o many_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n that_o this_o people_n have_v undergo_v or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v still_o continue_v that_o their_o power_n be_v monarchical_a or_o that_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o who_o i_o suppose_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o judge_n that_o the_o man_n of_o shechem_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o millo_n make_v abimelech_n king_n that_o be_v not_o over_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o over_o ephraim_n and_o half_a manasses_n only_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o israel_n in_o this_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v v._n 18._o by_o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o
the_o father_n please_v to_o sell_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o child_n who_o he_o least_o love_v to_o provide_v portion_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o likewise_o immediate_o after_o he_o assert_v the_o superiority_n of_o all_o prince_n above_o law_n because_o there_o be_v king_n long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n and_o all_o the_o next_o paragraph_n be_v whole_o spend_v in_o prove_v the_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n above_o law_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o samuel_n when_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n so_o that_o it_o signify_v little_a what_o law_n prince_n make_v or_o what_o privilege_n they_o grant_v their_o subject_n since_o they_o may_v alter_v they_o or_o abrogate_v they_o when_o ever_o they_o please_v m._n but_o pray_v take_v along_o with_o you_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n you_o quote_v where_o you_o may_v see_v these_o word_n it_o be_v â—here_o evident_o show_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o themselves_o do_v esteem_v mischievous_a and_o inconvenient_a for_o by_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o king_n will_v do_v he_o indeed_o instruct_v they_o what_o a_o subject_a must_v suffer_v yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v right_o for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_o for_o they_o to_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n for_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o both_o no_o remedy_n in_o the_o text_n against_o tyrant_n but_o in_o cry_v and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n and_o that_o sir_n r._n f._n be_v very_o far_o from_o justify_v king_n in_o the_o unnecessary_a breach_n of_o their_o law_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v chap._n 3._o par._n 6._o of_o this_o treatise_n where_o pray_v see_v this_o passage_n now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a be_v may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v they_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n no_o power_n or_o prerogative_n above_o the_o law_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n read_v on_o a_o little_a far_o and_o see_v if_o he_o do_v not_o again_o undo_v all_o that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o specious_o lay_v down_o and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o read_v it_o i_o will_v general_n law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n of_o mitigate_a interpret_n and_o suspend_v all_o law_n in_o case_n only_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o at_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o great_a prerogative_n a_o king_n can_v desire_v than_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o law_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o suspension_n of_o a_o law_n differ_v from_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o because_o the_o former_a only_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o it_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a case_n whereas_o the_o latter_a whole_o annul_v the_o law_n yet_o if_o this_o suspension_n be_v general_a and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o law_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o abrogation_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o late_a king_n be_v disperse_v power_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o dispense_v with_o this_o or_o that_o person_n who_o shall_v undertake_v a_o public_a employment_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a without_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o tâ—st_n yet_o since_o he_o grant_v this_o dispensation_n general_o to_o all_o papist_n and_o other_o that_o will_v transgress_v this_o law_n it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n during_o his_o pleasure_n as_o a_o absolute_a abrogation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v very_o much_o wonder_v why_o divers_a who_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v so_o angry_a with_o he_o for_o erect_v that_o power_n which_o not_o only_o this_o author_n but_o all_o other_o of_o his_o principle_n have_v place_v in_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v suspend_v this_o and_o all_o other_o law_n upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o differ_v from_o be_v as_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o monarch_n as_o the_o great_a turk_n himself_o and_o may_v when_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o all_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a take_v away_o man_n life_n without_o any_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o raise_v tax_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n m._n but_o pray_v read_v on_o a_o little_a far_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o very_o much_o restrain_v this_o absolute_a power_n in_o these_o word_n by_o this_o mean_a be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n f._n be_v i_o a_o monarch_n limit_v by_o law_n i_o will_v desire_v no_o great_a a_o power_n over_o they_o than_o this_o you_o have_v here_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o author_n for_o he_o say_v positive_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o bâ—st_n or_o only_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o see_v that_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n now_o this_o paternal_a power_n be_v large_a enough_o of_o all_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v prince_n from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n far_o than_o they_o please_v for_o it_o before_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n therefore_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o paternal_a he_o may_v alter_v this_o will_n of_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v nor_o can_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v all_o one_o with_o son_n and_o servant_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o restrain_v this_o prerogative_n both_o in_o father_n and_o king_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o child_n and_o subject_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v leave_v the_o sole_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a all_o these_o fine_a pretence_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v or_o ratify_v no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o what_o he_o be_v satisfy_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n so_o that_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o judge_n that_o magna_fw
to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n or_o a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v enjoy_v and_o if_o ever_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n but_o slave_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o a_o monarch_n or_o civil_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a family_n or_o master_n of_o a_o public_a workhouse_n for_o i_o take_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o subject_n or_o slave_n and_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o family_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o i_o grant_v his_o own_o may_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o it_o as_o a_o encouragement_n and_o reward_v for_o his_o labour_n yet_o not_o as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n whereas_o in_o a_o family_n of_o slave_n they_o be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o benefit_n that_o maintain_v they_o but_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o as_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o that_o the_o main_a end_n also_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o institute_v and_o maintain_v a_o distinct_a property_n in_o man_n estate_n and_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o those_o despotic_a monarchy_n you_o mention_v the_o monarch_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o that_o this_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n i_o utter_o deny_v or_o that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o in_o all_o of_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n for_o most_o of_o those_o empire_n you_o mention_v can_v no_o otherwise_o subsist_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a maintain_v vast_a stand_a army_n or_o guard_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o obedience_n nor_o can_v any_o government_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v exercise_v with_o a_o sole_a respect_n to_o the_o personal_a power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n rather_o than_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v but_o survey_v the_o account_n that_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n you_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o know_v settle_v law_n or_o property_n in_o those_o country_n except_o at_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o his_o viceroy_n and_o thus_o all_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n which_o former_o flourish_v in_o all_o art_n knowledge_n and_o civility_n and_o abound_v in_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v now_o in_o most_o place_n reduce_v to_o mere_a desert_n and_o do_v not_o breed_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o number_n of_o people_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a age_n which_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o government_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n absolute_a too_o yet_o govern_v by_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v know_v law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v how_o all_o these_o monarch_n come_v to_o be_v so_o arbitrary_a at_o first_o and_o thus_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o generality_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o abuse_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o plea_n for_o its_o right_n than_o that_o because_o idolatry_n be_v general_o practise_v throughout_o the_o world_n within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n till_o three_o or_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n therefore_o idolatry_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o condemn_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n where_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v no_o settle_a property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o absolute_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n be_v once_o introduce_v i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o destroy_v or_o take_v it_o away_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n shall_v have_v endeavour_v by_o any_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o their_o own_o make_v to_o have_v destroy_v all_o civil_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n i_o think_v they_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o disobey_v and_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n since_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o institute_n and_o maintain_v of_o civil_a property_n to_o conclude_v i_o free_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o person_n or_o body_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n or_o limit_n under_o god_n but_o it_o be_v own_o will_n or_o command_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o apparent_o tend_v to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n or_o end_v of_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o even_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o find_v their_o prince_n go_v about_o wilful_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n you_o will_v soon_o find_v notwithstanding_o this_o servile_a subjection_n that_o they_o will_v quick_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o the_o janissary_n have_v serve_v their_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n for_o far_o less_o fault_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v speak_v reasonable_o enough_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o perhaps_o if_o you_o have_v restrain_v this_o power_n of_o resistance_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o do_v otherwise_o actual_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o tolerable_a doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v the_o force_n he_o shall_v send_v against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o so_o seldom_o happen_v if_o ever_o at_o all_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v and_o no_o prince_n unless_o he_o be_v mad_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o ever_o he_o act_v thus_o i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_o resist_v but_o tie_v up_o for_o a_o madman_n but_o this_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o the_o case_n between_o monarch_n and_o their_o people_n for_o most_o of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v of_o or_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v assault_v or_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o too_o great_a cruelty_n or_o severity_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n towards_o some_o particular_a private_a man_n who_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n have_v go_v about_o to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n that_o they_o suppose_v have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o of_o this_o all_o history_n be_v to_o full_a that_o i_o need_v give_v no_o particular_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o which_o abuse_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n first_o when_o a_o prince_n do_v common_o himself_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o do_v this_o only_a to_o some_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o though_o if_o he_o shall_v permit_v his_o soldier_n or_o officer_n general_o to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o punishment_n yet_o even_o this_o can_v hardly_o if_o ever_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o wife_n daughter_n or_o woman_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n and_o therefore_o both_o these_o case_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n since_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o slavery_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o whole_a complexed_a body_n a_o second_o be_v when_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o monarch_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o
endure_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o personal_a fault_n or_o fail_n of_o prince_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o security_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v under_o they_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n with_o how_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o how_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n evil_a prince_n have_v be_v resist_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o private_a injury_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o great_a charge_n they_o undergo_v and_o for_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o i_o own_v it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o that_o master_n in_o politic_n tacitus_n that_o the_o ill_a humour_n or_o disposition_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o that_o often_o mutation_n of_o government_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o he_o wise_o introduce_v ceriale_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rebellious_a treveri_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n as_o they_o do_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n and_o other_o unnatural_a evil_n since_o there_o will_v be_v vice_n whilst_o there_o be_v man_n yet_o neither_o be_v these_o continual_a but_o be_v often_o recompense_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o better_a but_o i_o will_v now_o particularize_v those_o case_n wherein_o i_o do_v absolute_o disallow_v and_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n in_o subject_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n 1._o i_o deny_v all_o resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o action_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supreme_a power_n viz._n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v their_o people_n as_o also_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o power_n 2._o i_o condemn_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n mere_o on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o people_n or_o subject_n if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n extant_a disable_n or_o forbid_v prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o different_a religion_n than_o that_o of_o their_o people_n from_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n or_o government_n 3._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o rebellion_n in_o the_o people_n tumultuous_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o alter_v or_o reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n already_o establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o legislator_n 4._o i_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n or_o self-defence_n in_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o free_a or_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n provide_v that_o such_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o people_n profess_v such_o a_o different_a religion_n to_o sell_v or_o transport_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n into_o any_o other_o country_n where_o they_o please_v 5._o i_o deny_v resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o personal_a vice_n as_o because_o they_o be_v wicked_a atheistical_a cruel_a lustful_a or_o debauch_v provide_v they_o general_o protect_v their_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n 6._o i_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n less_o than_o the_o whâ—le_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o be_v able_a when_o assault_v or_o oppress_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o 7._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o assassinate_n murder_n or_o imprison_v their_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a governor_n since_o no_o private_a person_n whatever_o ought_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o prince_n who_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v violate_v unless_o he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v resist_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n by_o break_v the_o original_a compact_n with_o his_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o as_o a_o father_n who_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o child_n may_v be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conference_n resist_v by_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o may_v ruin_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v such_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o excessive_o multiplieâ—_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n length_n of_o time_n produce_v so_o great_a change_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o encroachment_n or_o injury_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n whatever_o allow_v of_o resistance_n but_o only_o in_o these_o three_o necessary_a one_o when_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o actual_o invade_v or_o else_o take_v away_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o a_o peace_n aâ—d_v when_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o dissolve_v m._n though_o you_o have_v be_v pretty_a long_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o tedious_a since_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o honest_o enough_o and_o so_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o wonder_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o case_n more_o which_o diverse_a author_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o against_o nonresistance_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v yet_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o sufficieâ—s_n cause_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v when_o he_o actual_o have_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alienate_v or_o make_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o subject_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n f._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a speak_a ot_fw-mi because_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o if_o such_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o neither_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o dominion_n over_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private-man_n may_v his_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o cause_n to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o since_o they_o can_v then_o likewise_o be_v but_o slave_n and_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o at_o their_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o whether_o he_o or_o a_o stranger_n govern_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o their_o circumstance_n but_o yet_o under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v absolute_a where_o the_o people_n enjoy_v their_o personal_a lib_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o case_n may_v be_v much_o otherwise_o since_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o foreign_a prince_n to_o who_o their_o own_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n have_v assign_v they_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o
a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v but_o he_o who_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n 47._o and_o that_o teach_v subject_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o enforce_v these_o law_n both_o on_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n when_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o when_o subject_n who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o those_o who_o patient_o suffer_v for_o god_n sake_n shall_v have_v their_o injury_n redress_v and_o their_o obedience_n reward_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a government_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o your_o wise_a politian_n and_o state-mender_n who_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n 47._o by_o some_o state_n spell_n and_o charm_n without_o reform_v those_o who_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v this_o our_o saviour_n have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v nay_o this_o be_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n 48._o and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n he_o never_o offer_v any_o external_n force_n and_o compulsion_n to_o make_v man_n obey_v his_o law_n and_o therefore_o never_o force_v prince_n to_o rule_v well_o nor_o subject_n to_o obey_v but_o he_o have_v take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n that_o be_v he_o have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v those_o who_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v so_o will_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n mend_v without_o alter_v the_o model_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v to_o urge_v against_o your_o opinion_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n pardon_v i_o if_o i_o interrupt_v you_o and_o beg_v leave_v to_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o preface_n you_o have_v now_o make_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o you_o have_v speak_v some_o honest_a truth_n in_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v though_o not_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o divers_a mistake_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o interpose_v in_o new_a model_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n so_o he_o have_v likewise_o give_v prince_n no_o authority_n to_o alter_v those_o which_o they_o find_v ready_o make_v and_o model_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o those_o country_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o though_o you_o tell_v i_o those_o model_n of_o government_n be_v not_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v yet_o i_o hope_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o this_o of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v only_o to_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n that_o you_o will_v own_v we_o owe_v all_o our_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n above_o divers_a other_o nation_n our_o neighbour_n since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o our_o law_n and_o original_a constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o we_o may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o absolute_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o turkey_n when_o ever_o the_o king_n please_v i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fatherly_a care_n prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o governor_n that_o can_v make_v any_o people_n happy_a but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o how_o many_o government_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n where_o prince_n exercise_v this_o fatherly_a care_n as_o they_o ought_v without_o any_o know_a law_n or_o where_o subject_n express_v a_o dutiful_a love_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n unless_o servile_a fear_n must_v be_v call_v so_o whilst_o they_o find_v themselves_o miserable_a slave_n and_o beggar_n i_o also_o yield_v that_o if_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v good_a christian_n they_o may_v be_v happy_a under_o most_o form_n of_o government_n and_o if_o not_o they_o can_v be_v happy_a under_o none_o be_v true_a in_o this_o sense_n if_o you_o take_v happiness_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a life_n but_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v very_o good_a christian_n and_o yet_o by_o carelessness_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v govern_v their_o subject_n very_o ill_o and_o likewise_o i_o know_v some_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v very_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o very_o good_a christian_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v make_v very_o miserable_a as_o witness_v the_o protestant_n in_o hungary_n and_o france_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v subject_n liberty_n to_o resist_v tyrannical_a prince_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n much_o less_o to_o depose_v or_o murder_v they_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v liberty_n to_o subject_n to_o resist_v in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o proclaim_v a_o universal_a licence_n to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n since_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v such_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o as_o miserable_a condition_n as_o a_o state_n of_o war_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o and_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o allow_v they_o this_o power_n no_o rational_a man_n will_v think_v it_o a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v or_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o introduce_v slavery_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n though_o i_o grant_v he_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o likewise_o teach_v subject_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n yet_o you_o know_v too_o well_o how_o seldom_o these_o instruction_n have_v all_o those_o good_a effect_n either_o with_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o people_n side_n beside_o those_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n you_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v temporal_a punishment_n to_o keep_v subject_n to_o their_o duty_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v often_o need_v of_o something_o else_o beside_o mere_a conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o keep_v prince_n from_o tyrannize_a over_o their_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o suppose_v the_o consideration_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n may_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o some_o prince_n to_o make_v they_o perform_v that_o great_a trust_n god_n have_v give_v they_o yet_o pray_v tell_v i_o have_v you_o not_o read_v if_o not_o know_v some_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v either_o believe_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o eternal_a damnation_n or_o at_o least_o have_v find_v a_o way_n by_o nice_a distinction_n or_o equivocation_n to_o evade_v all_o law_n oath_n and_o promise_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o satisfaction_n be_v it_o to_o i_o or_o how_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o alleviate_v my_o misery_n when_o i_o be_o make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o beggar_n that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o i_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o so_o do_v but_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o must_v quiet_o and_o patient_o suffer_v this_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o that_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o injury_n redress'r_o and_o obedience_n reward_v i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o a_o single_a person_n may_v be_v reward_v in_o this_o kind_n for_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a or_o quiet_v of_o the_o nation_n before_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n but_o that_o whole_a nation_n and_o body_n of_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o like_a rule_n i_o utter_o deny_v since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v where_o our_o saviour_n either_o enjoin_v or_o require_v such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o will-worship_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o still_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o preserve_v the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n for_o the_o people_n sometime_o to_o resist_v the_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o those_o case_n
about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o opposition_n to_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o they_o lie_v under_o this_o mistake_n they_o be_v under_o as_o high_a a_o obligation_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v lay_v upon_o they_o of_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o governor_n for_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v ever_o have_v go_v about_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o likewise_o our_o saviour_n himself_o acknowledge_v 23.24_o when_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o crucify_a he_o he_o say_v father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o excuse_v the_o priest_n or_o sanâ—edrim_n for_o condemn_v our_o saviour_n to_o death_n or_o for_o use_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v with_o pilate_n to_o have_v he_o execute_v since_o i_o grant_v their_o ignorance_n be_v in_o great_a part_n wilful_a at_o least_o not_o invincible_a they_o have_v no_o just_a excuse_n not_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o after_o so_o many_o miracle_n he_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v i._n e._n that_o magistrate_n even_o whilst_o they_o act_n unjust_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n no_o not_o to_o rescue_v a_o innocent_a man_n by_o force_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n after_o he_o be_v condemn_v since_o the_o false_a or_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o judge_n against_o particular_a person_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o just_a in_o common_a acceptation_n till_o they_o be_v repeal_v according_a to_o that_o maxim_n in_o your_o civil_a law_n praetor_n dum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la decernit_fw-la ius_n dicit_fw-la ius_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o to_o be_v the_o exact_a pattern_n of_o divine_a and_o moral_a action_n can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o rebuke_n st._n peter_n for_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o case_n that_o i_o have_v put_v of_o the_o resistance_n of_o whole_a nation_n or_o body_n of_o man_n against_o a_o unjust_a force_n and_o destructive_a violence_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o act_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n natural_a and_o divine_a and_o who_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o act_n as_o they_o do_v but_o only_o their_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n back_v by_o power_n aâ—d_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o these_o two_o i_o will_v clear_o show_v you_o from_o your_o own_o concession_n that_o no_o man_n want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o 21._o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v st._n paul_n may_v only_o with_o the_o help_n of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o not_o only_o have_v defend_v his_o life_n against_o those_o who_o we_o find_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o the_o act_n who_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v lie_v â—n_v wait_v to_o kill_v paul_n by_o the_o way_n but_o also_o against_o any_o that_o festus_n the_o governor_n himself_o shall_v have_v send_v for_o the_o same_o end_n since_o he_o there_o decâ—ares_v 16._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n i._n e._n law_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o die_v before_o that_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o answer_n for_o himself_o concern_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o caesar_n can_v give_v festus_n no_o commission_n to_o murder_n man_n so_o neither_o do_v god_n bestow_v on_o the_o emperor_n any_o authority_n to_o commit_v murder_n or_o to_o authorize_v other_o to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o a_o single_a person_n may_v do_v this_o certain_o much_o more_o a_o whole_a nation_n country_n or_o city_n may_v justify_v such_o a_o resistance_n where_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n lie_v at_o stake_n from_o the_o violence_n or_o tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o i_o may_v very_o well_o grant_v the_o instance_n you_o have_v put_v to_o be_v conclusive_a against_o this_o resistance_n make_v by_o st._n peter_n on_o our_o saviour_n behalf_n so_o that_o your_o instance_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n that_o all_o resistance_n of_o supreme_a power_n be_v unlawful_a and_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v in_o reason_n desire_n that_o no_o man_n want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o so_o that_o unless_o prince_n and_o their_o inferior_a officer_n receive_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o commit_v murder_n every_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o against_o they_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n by_o violence_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n from_o any_o thing_n that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o allow_v this_o distinction_n between_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v good_a in_o some_o case_n or_o that_o though_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v sacred_a yet_o that_o his_o minister_n who_o act_n not_o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n but_o his_o personal_n and_o tyrannical_a will_n may_v be_v oppose_v nor_o can_v i_o find_v any_o consequence_n from_o what_o you_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o mock_n prince_n who_o authority_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o person_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n since_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n assert_n any_o such_o thing_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o command_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o a_o limit_a prince_n have_v likewise_o a_o right_a to_o command_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o express_o contradict_v god_n natural_a and_o reveal_v law_n and_o also_o those_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a maker_n of_o that_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o former_a and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v this_o i_o think_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n without_o suppose_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o irresistible_a power_n and_o without_o which_o he_o can_v answer_v those_o end_n to_o murder_n and_o enslave_v whosoever_o he_o will_n i_o grant_v indeed_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o political_a person_n but_o certain_o his_o personal_a authority_n as_o king_n do_v not_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n or_o that_o he_o who_o resist_v those_o who_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v be_v say_v in_o all_o case_n to_o resist_v his_o regal_a authority_n since_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a rebellion_n have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a woeful_a condition_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v which_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o shall_v real_o have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o sir_n phelim_n onâ—al_n to_o destroy_v they_o which_o no_o man_n can_v then_o certain_o tell_v but_o that_o he_o have_v since_o sir_n phelim_n public_o show_v such_o a_o commission_n and_o still_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o till_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o gallow_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o by_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v to_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o suppose_v what_o our_o saviour_n think_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o this_o matter_n since_o he_o do_v not_o rebuke_v st._n peter_n for_o resist_v the_o inferior_a officer_n because_o they_o offer_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n but_o because_o he_o resist_v those_o who_o act_v by_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o highpriest_n and_o sanhedrim_n who_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v a_o false_a prophet_n m._n if_o this_o distinction_n of_o you_o be_v true_a it_o will_v render_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o unjust_o yet_o without_o resistance_n of_o no_o effect_n to_o we_o whereas_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v 81._o that_o christ_n take_v such_o a_o mean_a and_o suffer_v a_o person_n upon_o he_o
same_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o signify_v 142._o nonresistance_n only_o as_o st._n paul_n speak_v only_o of_o not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n herein_o include_v all_o those_o who_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n and_o st._n peter_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_n and_o exception_n distinct_o mention_n both_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n phrase_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o also_o to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o who_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n you_o may_v spare_v your_o pain_n for_o make_v any_o long_a explanation_n on_o this_o text_n for_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o all_o due_a submission_n be_v to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o also_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n under_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n yet_o be_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o power_n for_o the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o take_v away_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o that_o this_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n which_o both_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n give_v for_o this_o submission_n because_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o because_o such_o governor_n be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o even_o a_o government_n where_o a_o heathen_a prince_n have_v such_o supreme_a power_n may_v and_o do_v most_o common_o in_o respect_n to_o most_o of_o its_o subject_n give_v more_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o good_a work_n than_o bad_a one_o and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o governor_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n nay_o though_o through_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n they_o may_v persecute_v the_o true_a religion_n for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v of_o these_o epistle_n there_o be_v no_o actual_a persecution_n begin_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o though_o they_o do_v afterward_o persecute_v they_o yet_o even_o such_o as_o do_v so_o be_v common_o man_n of_o good_a moral_n and_o have_v much_o of_o goodness_n justice_n and_o prudence_n in_o their_o nature_n such_o as_o be_v trajan_n and_o the_o two_o antoninâ—u's_fw-mi they_o will_v not_o fail_v extreme_o to_o encourage_v the_o practice_n of_o such_o and_o other_o virtue_n by_o their_o example_n and_o by_o good_a law_n preserve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o mischief_n of_o immorality_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n peace_n and_o sobriety_n but_o be_v it_o true_a when_o tyrant_n be_v they_o usurper_n or_o not_o not_o only_o govern_v contrary_a to_o but_o also_o subvert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n m._n if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o this_o place_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v easy_o show_v you_o not_o only_o the_o absurdity_n but_o perniciousness_n of_o this_o interpretation_n which_o indeed_o do_v undermine_v all_o that_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o they_o rule_v well_o that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o humour_n or_o fancy_n now_o i_o pray_v consider_v whether_o these_o great_a apostle_n intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o those_o power_n which_o then_o govern_v the_o world_n if_o they_o do_v as_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o hardly_o as_o to_o say_v 150._o that_o they_o do_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v whether_o what_o they_o here_o affirm_v and_o assign_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o subjection_n that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a be_v true_a of_o the_o than_o roman_a emperor_n and_o governor_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v hold_v true_a of_o all_o king_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o can_v well_o be_v great_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o this_o will_v prove_v a_o eternal_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o two_o such_o great_a apostle_n shall_v use_v such_o a_o argument_n to_o persuade_v christian_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n as_o only_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o present_a power_n because_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o which_o indeed_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o original_a design_n and_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n weâ—e_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o not_o to_o the_o evil._n the_o christian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n actual_o persecute_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o palestine_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o also_o persecute_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o may_v daily_o expect_v consider_v their_o extraordinary_a wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n because_o they_o be_v not_o that_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil._n if_o by_o this_o he_o only_a mean_n ibid._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o while_o the_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o may_v rebel_v against_o they_o when_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o this_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o this_o be_v not_o their_o case_n they_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v innocent_a though_o they_o can_v not_o charge_v they_o either_o with_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o therefore_o upon_o your_o principle_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o whenever_o they_o can_v find_v it_o safe_a to_o resist_v so_o that_o either_o you_o put_v a_o false_a comment_n upon_o the_o text_n or_o while_o the_o apostle_n undertake_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o resistance_n he_o urge_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o rebel_v f._n have_v you_o be_v please_v to_o have_v mind_v more_o attentive_o what_o i_o say_v last_o you_o will_v not_o have_v thus_o misrepresent_v my_o sense_n for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o the_o christian_n when_o those_o epistle_n be_v write_v nor_o for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o i_o have_v also_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v so_o persecute_v they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v resist_v and_o therefore_o by_o good_a work_n and_o evil_a doer_n etc._n etc._n in_o both_o those_o text_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o behave_v themselves_o as_o become_v innocent_a christian_n but_o in_o general_a that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v these_o epistle_n under_o claudius_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o nero_n and_o indeed_o through_o his_o whole_a reign_n where_o he_o govern_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v then_o real_o a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n that_o be_v to_o all_o offence_n against_o good_a manner_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v also_o a_o punishment_n for_o evil-doer_n that_o be_v those_o that_o do_v transgress_v against_o the_o public_a law_n ordain_v for_o the_o restrain_v man_n from_o commit_v any_o sort_n of_o public_a wickedness_n or_o immorality_n so_o that_o i_o own_o that_o neither_o the_o heathen_n nor_o the_o christian_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o take_v arm_n or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n at_o this_o time_n but_o admit_v there_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a miscarriage_n and_o abuse_v commit_v under_o their_o government_n and_o that_o good_a man_n have_v be_v often_o time_n punish_v and_o evil_a one_o reward_v and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o some_o degree_n pervert_v especial_o at_o rome_n where_o the_o
the_o mention_v of_o they_o since_o i_o grant_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o these_o thing_n happen_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o the_o clergy_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v much_o value_v any_o precedent_n that_o you_o can_v bring_v in_o that_o time_n to_o justify_v resistance_n in_o christian_n unless_o you_o can_v have_v show_v i_o any_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o less_o any_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o justify_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o f._n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o satisfy_v you_o by_o quotation_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o christian_n be_v not_o only_o weak_a disperse_v and_o disarm_v but_o have_v also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o they_o and_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o self-defence_n against_o persecution_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v unlawful_a but_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n son_n and_o successor_n the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o will_v have_v take_v away_o their_o life_n as_o in_o the_o example_n i_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paphlagonia_n than_o the_o instance_n come_v too_o late_o and_o the_o age_n be_v grow_v so_o corrupt_a that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o primitive_a christian_n than_o they_o observe_v your_o doctrine_n but_o as_o for_o express_v precept_n or_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n to_o justify_v resistance_n i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o needless_a to_o bring_v any_o for_o the_o great_a mr._n hooker_n show_v we_o very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v we_o all_o the_o credenda_fw-la and_o agenda_fw-la necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o reason_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v evident_a reason_n for_o they_o scripturâ_fw-la non_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v such_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a i_o do_v not_o value_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a authority_n to_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o father_n for_o it_o or_o not_o for_o whatever_o the_o scripture_n leave_v free_a i_o think_v the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forbid_v m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o from_o primitive_a example_n or_o testimony_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v 2._o which_o be_v to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n canon_n and_o book_n of_o homily_n be_v as_o express_o for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o against_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v as_o the_o primitive_a church_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o reformation_n under_o henry_n the_o viii_o for_o there_o i_o begin_v the_o restoration_n of_o religion_n to_o its_o purity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o for_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n or_o church_n in_o those_o time_n do_v publish_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n since_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o one_o political_n rather_o than_o religious_a article_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o church_n in_o all_o other_o speculative_a and_o practical_a doctrine_n be_v as_o much_o infect_v with_o popery_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o your_o authority_n i_o pray_v begin_v with_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z m._n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n since_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o where_o in_o the_o 37_o article_n as_o they_o be_v pass_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1562_o you_o may_v find_v it_o run_v thus_o the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o two_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o first_o because_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n any_o such_o power_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o inferior_a right_n that_o of_o compact_a second_o because_o the_o article_n make_v no_o distinction_n but_o exclude_v all_o other_o power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plea_n be_v the_o same_o on_o either_o side_n the_o pope_n say_v as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n so_o long_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o reach_v he_o and_o say_v the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o law_n they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o interpreter_n so_o long_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o be_v obedient_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contradict_v the_o pope_n than_o he_o be_v deserve_o say_v the_o romanist_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o when_o he_o usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n be_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o authority_n f._n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o know_v any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n out_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v you_o may_v have_v deduce_v any_o thing_n else_o from_o these_o article_n as_o well_o as_o that_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o what_o i_o have_v saiâ—_n in_o this_o discourse_n can_v come_v within_o the_o content_n of_o this_o article_n which_o only_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n as_o also_o in_o all_o cause_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o you_o raise_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o our_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n who_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o right_n as_o he_o do_v but_o only_o that_o by_o compact_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o this_o be_v conclusive_a i_o assert_v that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n they_o be_v violent_o assault_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n now_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o have_v you_o prove_v to_o i_o how_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n do_v subject_a a_o prince_n to_o any_o jurisdiction_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v such_o violence_n unless_o they_o have_v also_o a_o authoritative_a power_n over_o they_o m._n it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o dispute_v this_o any_o long_o with_o you_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n 4._o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o year_n 1640_o which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a explanation_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o point_n where_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n these_o two_o plain_a proposition_n among_o other_o first_o that_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n second_o for_o subject_n to_o bear_v
avire_n homme_fw-fr de_fw-fr people_n mes_fw-fr ed._n roy_fw-fr son_fw-fr fils_fw-fr ordeign_a que_fw-fr home_fw-fr sueroit_fw-fr vers_fw-la roy_fw-fr per_fw-la petition_v mos_n unque_n roys_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr adjugez_fw-fr si_fw-mi non_fw-la per_fw-la euâ—_n melme_n &_o lour_v justice_n so_o that_o if_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o â—e_v law_n the_o latter_a must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o it_o will_v direct_o contradict_v what_o you_o have_v quote_v before_o out_o of_o bracton_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o which_o he_o live_v there_o lie_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o petition_n whereas_o this_o opinion_n make_v he_o before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o legal_a process_n with_o other_o men._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o year-book_n may_v very_o well_o bear_v a_o legal_a interpretation_n only_o by_o supply_v what_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la viz._n sans_o assent_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o as_o it_o be_v then_o true_a so_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v ever_o be_v so_o but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o much_o better_a authority_n than_o this_o year-book_n to_o prove_v where_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o dispense_v with_o law_n 21._o do_v true_o reside_v viz._n the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o 25_o henry_n 8._o ah_o prince_n as_o jealous_a of_o â—is_n prerogative_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o in_o the_o preamble_n read_v these_o word_n it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o and_o every_o such_o human_a law_n make_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n your_o royal_a majesty_n and_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n shall_v require_v and_o also_o the_o say_a law_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n present_a in_o your_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o your_o realm_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o also_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v by_o this_o act_n ascribe_v joint_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n in_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o co-operative_a power_n therein_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o more_o than_o your_o co-operation_n for_o what_o be_v a_o co-operation_n but_o a_o power_n of_o work_v together_o and_o how_o can_v three_o distinct_a body_n work_v together_o without_o each_o contribute_v their_o share_n to_o produce_v the_o intend_a effect_n m._n perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v be_v too_o unwary_a in_o my_o expression_n but_o pray_v answer_v the_o authority_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o our_o ancient_n english_a saxon_a law_n wherein_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n f._n i_o grant_v he_o have_v a_o chief_a share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o not_o the_o sole_a power_n that_o be_v he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n but_o in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o you_o may_v have_v see_v as_o well_o as_o i_o if_o you_o have_v not_o sly_o pass_v by_o what_o make_v against_o you_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o begin_v with_o your_o instance_n of_o offa_n give_v that_o boon_n to_o the_o roman_a school_n i_o think_v the_o authority_n you_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v very_o slight_a for_o though_o i_o own_o that_o matthew_n paris_z who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v this_o donation_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o rome_n without_o mention_v any_o consent_n or_o confirmation_n of_o his_o great_a council_n yet_o this_o seem_v but_o a_o imperfect_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n who_o be_v not_o so_o exact_a in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o offa_n do_v give_v or_o vow_v these_o penny_n at_o rome_n yet_o the_o gift_n may_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n after_o he_o come_v home_o since_o all_o his_o law_n and_o the_o act_n of_o his_o council_n be_v lose_v unless_o it_o be_v one_o which_o sir_n h._n spelman_n have_v give_v we_o from_o such_o remain_n as_o have_v be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o several_a monastery_n at_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o the_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o calcuith_n anno_fw-la 940._o for_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o that_o of_o another_o council_n at_o verulam_n for_o the_o confer_v of_o divers_a other_o land_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o monastery_n now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o that_o king_n who_o can_v not_o bestow_v his_o own_o demesne_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v give_v away_o at_o once_o the_o 30_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n estate_n for_o ever_o without_o their_o consent_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o donation_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o penny_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n can_v not_o bestow_v their_o land_n upon_o religious_a uses_n 340._o see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n where_o baldred_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o though_o he_o have_v give_v the_o manor_n of_o malling_n in_o sussex_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n yet_o because_o his_o principes_fw-la and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v his_o great_a council_n consent_v not_o thereto_o it_o be_v revoke_v until_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n ethelwulf_n do_v afterward_o renew_v the_o say_a grant_n 340._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o kingston_n an._n 840._o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n last_o cite_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a after_o the_o heptarchy_n when_o our_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a the_o same_o king_n ethelwulf_n can_v not_o by_o his_o mere_a prerogative_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o subject_n estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o principal_a man_n hold_v at_o winchester_n an._n gratia_n 855._o and_o entitle_v thus_o celebris_fw-la ilâ—_n donatio_fw-la ethelwulfi_n regis_fw-la decimae_fw-la manfionis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la benorum_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la factae_fw-la confirmaâ—â—â—_n 348._o m._n i_o grant_v that_o perhaps_o these_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v former_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o all_o that_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o answer_v your_o example_n of_o king_n offa._n but_o i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o make_v law_n than_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o subject_n estate_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o which_o you_o yourself_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v if_o you_o have_v please_v to_o have_v consult_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o diligent_o as_o you_o have_v do_v mr._n lambard_n for_o there_o you_o may_v have_v find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 712._o 219._o king_n ina_n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v other_o thing_n ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la publicam_fw-la promovendam_fw-la peâ—_n commune_v consilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la priâ—cipum_fw-la procerum_fw-la 54._o comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seâ—iorum_fw-la &_o popillorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o decem-scripâ—ores_a you_o will_v find_v how_o althesian_n
his_o inferior_n because_o a_o inferior_a power_n can_v never_o limit_v a_o superior_a and_o since_o all_o our_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n we_o take_v to_o the_o king_n do_v own_o he_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o limitation_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v and_o restrain_v how_o be_v he_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v that_o law_n above_o his_o own_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v his_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n as_o a_o superior_a and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v at_o best_a but_o a_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n last_o if_o this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o original_a constitution_n there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n appoint_v in_o some_o council_n or_o senate_n call_v it_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o by_o what_o name_v you_o please_v who_o business_n it_o must_v be_v to_o see_v they_o exact_o keep_v and_o perform_v now_o these_o man_n must_v either_o have_v a_o power_n bare_o of_o advise_v the_o monarch_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o observe_v these_o fundamental_a limitation_n or_o else_o they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n of_o force_v or_o compel_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o remonstrance_n if_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a power_n that_o you_o say_v signify_v nothing_o since_o the_o king_n may_v refute_v to_o hearken_v to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v notwithstanding_o but_o if_o they_o have_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o and_o may_v resist_v or_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o transgression_n he_o will_v then_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n since_o he_o can_v be_v so_o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o power_n either_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o himself_o and_o this_o our_o late_a parliament_n have_v be_v well_o aware_a of_o when_o they_o renounce_v all_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o any_o right_n of_o make_v war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o so_o that_o beside_o the_o history_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o can_v further_o give_v you_o to_o prove_v our_o king_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o absolute_a monarch_n i_o think_v the_o very_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_a monarchy_n labour_n under_o such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o those_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o find_v the_o king_n prerogative_n now_o restrain_v can_v ever_o proceed_v from_o any_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o free_a grant_n and_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n confirm_v by_o his_o own_o coronation-oath_n which_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o he_o break_v it_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n against_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o must_v punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o f._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o hope_v i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v you_o that_o all_o your_o argument_n against_o a_o mix_v or_o limit_v monarchy_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o true_a for_o as_o to_o your_o first_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n monarch_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o strict_o speak_v the_o word_n monarch_n and_o monarchy_n signify_v a_o single_a ruler_n and_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a yet_o in_o common_a acceptation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o several_a other_o kingdom_n beside_o england_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o emperor_n and_o those_o king_n have_v be_v call_v monarch_n and_o those_o kingdom_n monarchy_n though_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o those_o government_n those_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o pure_a imperial_a authority_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o old_a yet_o since_o they_o have_v the_o executive_a and_o gubernative_a part_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o head_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o government_n do_v therein_o partake_v more_o of_o monarchy_n than_o of_o any_o other_o form_n those_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o repute_v and_o that_o just_o monarch_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mixture_n of_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o denmark_n and_o both_o of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o sweden_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o england_n france_n and_o those_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n after_o the_o ancient_a gothic_a model_n of_o government_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o sort_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o distinct_a kind_n of_o government_n lay_v down_o by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o rather_o the_o more_o approve_a of_o since_o by_o this_o mixture_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o diverse_a benefit_n and_o free_a from_o several_a mischief_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o of_o those_o form_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n when_o exercise_v pure_o and_o without_o any_o such_o mixture_n and_o that_o this_o as_o to_o england_n itself_o be_v no_o invention_n of_o the_o common-wealth-man_n as_o you_o call_v they_o you_o may_v read_v king_n charles_n the_o 1st_n answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n 96._o send_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v remarkable_a this_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v mix_v of_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a government_n and_o that_o so_o wise_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o convenience_n and_o none_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o those_o form_n take_v single_a nor_o do_v this_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n nor_o make_v any_o division_n between_o the_o necessary_a function_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o executive_a or_o gubernative_a part_n be_v whole_o in_o he_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o legislative_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o law_n that_o pass_v and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o royal_a sanction_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v but_o as_o for_o your_o other_o argument_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o government_n though_o as_o i_o yield_v it_o be_v more_o subtle_a so_o it_o be_v also_o more_o sophistical_a and_o fallacious_a than_o the_o former_a for_o your_o dilemma_n by_o which_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o nation_n will_v not_o do_v because_o a_o prince_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o superior_a nor_o inferior_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o equal_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o people_n to_o be_v with_o a_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o they_o and_o that_o equal_v may_v thus_o limit_v each_o other_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o queen_n mary_n for_o example_n make_v such_o condition_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n before_o she_o marry_v he_o that_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o her_o consent_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o part_v herself_o from_o he_o and_o to_o send_v he_o home_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o may_v she_o not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n have_v do_v so_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o his_o side_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o person_n they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v king_n before_o the_o politic_a marriage_n of_o a_o coronation_n or_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o see_v if_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v or_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v be_v blame_v if_o they_o repudiate_v their_o politic_a husband_n for_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o nor_o do_v this_o argue_v any_o more_o superiority_n in_o the_o people_n
will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o right_n of_o meet_v in_o public_a synod_n or_o council_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v no_o more_o then_o that_o all_o such_o jurisdiction_n be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n though_o original_o from_o the_o people_n which_o fortesove_n call_v potestatem_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la effuxiam_fw-la and_o by_o they_o entrust_v with_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o distribute_v it_o to_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v at_o this_o day_n create_v anew_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o this_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n themselves_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o that_o constitution_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o english_a nation_n itself_o m._n i_o see_v you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o wrest_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o statute_n by_o a_o force_a interpretation_n but_o i_o hope_v at_o our_o next_o meeting_n to_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o our_o first_o saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n and_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n we_o enjoy_v but_o also_o our_o civil_a property_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v also_o necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o difference_n and_o distinction_n in_o honour_n or_o power_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n can_v claim_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o those_o king_n for_o as_o to_o the_o commons_o i_o need_v not_o go_v so_o high_a for_o their_o original_a since_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o best_a antiquary_n and_o i_o think_v the_o learned_a dr._n brady_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o against_o mr._n petyt_n that_o they_o be_v no_o ancient_a than_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_n or_o perhaps_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n the_o 1st_n reign_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n you_o have_v quote_v for_o the_o independent_a authority_n of_o parliament_n viz._n â—â—acton_n and_o the_o mirror_n mention_v any_o other_o than_o the_o curia_fw-la baronum_fw-la or_o that_o of_o count_n or_o earl_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n have_v word_v it_o by_o which_o can_v be_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v they_o be_v then_o in_o be_v or_o have_v they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a these_o ancient_a author_n as_o well_o as_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v omit_v particular_o to_o mention_v they_o so_o that_o the_o high_a i_o go_v and_o the_o more_o i_o look_v on_o the_o history_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n the_o more_o absolute_a i_o find_v their_o power_n and_o the_o less_o dependent_a upon_o the_o people_n therefore_o i_o have_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o first_o king_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n not_o only_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n but_o also_o that_o our_o very_a liberty_n and_o property_n proceed_v at_o first_o from_o their_o mere_a grace_n and_o pavour_n f._n i_o know_v you_o have_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n more_o than_o once_o all_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o be_v too_o positive_a or_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o conciseness_n or_o silence_n of_o the_o ancient_a monkish_a writer_n of_o those_o first_o time_n for_o since_o as_o i_o own_o they_o have_v never_o give_v we_o any_o exact_a account_n of_o our_o ancient_a civil_a government_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o time_n we_o be_v force_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o pick_v out_o the_o truth_n from_o other_o circumstance_n or_o such_o passage_n as_o we_o can_v meet_v withal_o in_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n nay_o sometime_o from_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o law_n with_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n as_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a stock_n or_o original_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o before_o we_o have_v do_v but_o since_o we_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o of_o a_o right_n to_o parliament_n once_o every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o two_o ancient_a statute_n yet_o in_o force_n at_o far_a once_o every_o three_o year_n by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v your_o task_n to_o prove_v to_o i_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o our_o first_o english_a monarch_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n they_o come_v to_o part_v with_o their_o power_n and_o to_o be_v thus_o limit_v as_o we_o now_o find_v they_o and_o when_o you_o can_v show_v i_o this_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o will_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n m._n i_o shall_v observe_v the_o method_n you_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o island_n i_o suppose_v you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o so_o common_a a_o piece_n of_o history_n that_o all_o the_o title_n they_o have_v to_o this_o island_n be_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o conquest_n of_o their_o first_o prince_n or_o general_n who_o be_v send_v by_o lot_n together_o with_o the_o army_n that_o follow_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n because_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a or_o barren_a to_o sustain_v such_o great_a multitude_n they_o come_v over_o hither_o to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n now_o whether_o these_o prince_n be_v make_v king_n before_o they_o come_v over_o or_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o so_o immediate_o after_o their_o conquest_n will_v be_v all_o one_o since_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o military_a captain_n or_o leader_n of_o army_n their_o power_n be_v absolute_a as_o that_o of_o all_o general_n ever_o be_v and_o must_v be_v by_o the_o necessary_a law_n of_o military_a discipline_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o be_v also_o before_o they_o come_v over_o since_o they_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a all_o of_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o woden_n their_o god_n as_o well_o as_o first_o king_n be_v thus_o make_v king_n by_o their_o father_n or_o other_o near_a relation_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v they_o owe_v their_o title_n to_o the_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n of_o their_o follower_n but_o after_o they_o have_v settle_a a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v england_n we_o find_v they_o govern_v and_o lead_v their_o people_n like_o absolute_a king_n and_o monarch_n over_o their_o little_a principality_n and_o since_o each_o kingdom_n be_v conquer_a from_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o right_o of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o each_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o though_o they_o canton_v they_o out_o into_o share_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n according_a to_o each_o man_n valour_n or_o desert_n yet_o do_v this_o whole_o proceed_v from_o their_o bounty_n and_o favour_n who_o may_v have_v keep_v the_o whole_a to_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o also_o long_o before_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o if_o so_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n all_o our_o other_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n must_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o since_o you_o have_v already_o assert_v that_o whoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o country_n he_o be_v so_o also_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n f._n before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o doubt_v with_o great_a show_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n than_o the_o matter_n will_v just_o bear_v when_o well_o canvas_v but_o since_o i_o grant_v our_o early_a writer_n be_v very_o short_a in_o give_v we_o the_o true_a form_n or_o original_a constitution_n of_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a government_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o look_v into_o the_o roman_a author_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_a nation_n a_o stirp_v of_o who_o our_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n certain_o be_v and_o in_o those_o author_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o gothic_n original_a be_v
crown_n will_v follow_v and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n pray_v see_v those_o ancient_a law_n in_o lambards_n saxon_a law_n and_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 608._o though_o they_o be_v make_v as_o hoveden_n show_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n his_o grandfather_n where_o among_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o k._n william_n i._o this_o be_v one_o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la vi_fw-la arius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o mâ—leficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la dispendat_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o title_n of_o king_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n bracton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o explanation_n of_o this_o law_n 24._o in_o his_o second_o book_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la confistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la teneri_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o render_v that_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a office_n or_o dignity_n for_o so_o i_o construe_v corona_n regis_fw-la to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n without_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n can_v hold_v nor_o consist_v so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o explanation_n of_o my_o sense_n of_o that_o other_o passage_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v out_o of_o this_o author_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la i._n e._n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n that_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n when_o his_o will_n and_o not_o the_o law_n govern_v and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v not_o then_o hereditary_a for_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la therefore_o if_o he_o thus_o total_o deviate_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o creation_n his_o authority_n cease_v and_o be_v at_o a_o end_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o our_o ancient_a law_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o have_v lose_v the_o title_n and_o right_n of_o be_v king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a tyranny_n and_o breach_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n bracton_n and_o fleta_n give_v the_o same_o interpretation_n of_o this_o law_n be_v also_o as_o plain_a so_o that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v to_o evade_v or_o misinterpret_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o author_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v of_o that_o clause_n of_o resistance_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o all_o subsequent_a charter_n after_o this_o of_o k._n john_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bind_v law_n to_o his_o successor_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v so_o omit_v yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n ever_o renounce_v their_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v since_o as_o they_o exercise_v it_o before_o that_o charter_n be_v give_v so_o also_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o successor_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o history_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o this_o resistance_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o constant_a practice_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o this_o fundamental_a law_n as_o for_o our_o evasion_n of_o that_o place_n of_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v sufficient_o confirm_v my_o sense_n of_o it_o by_o this_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n as_o also_o by_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o author_n and_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o most_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n that_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o his_o will_n and_o not_o the_o law_n rule_v or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o king_n as_o you_o interpret_v it_o but_o you_o grant_v such_o a_o king_n be_v real_o a_o tyrant_n yet_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v nor_o can_v lose_v his_o power_n and_o why_o because_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a this_o be_v to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o we_o deny_v for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v tax_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o see_v what_o grotius_n say_v express_o of_o such_o a_o prince_n 13._o as_o high_a as_o he_o be_v for_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n si_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la partem_fw-la alteram_fw-la populus_fw-la aut_fw-la senatus_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la involanti_fw-la viâ—_n justa_fw-la opponi_fw-la poterit_fw-la quia_fw-la tatenus_fw-la imperium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la locum_fw-la habere_fw-la censeâ—_n etiam_fw-la si_fw-la dictum_fw-la sit_fw-la belli_fw-la potestatem_fw-la penes_fw-la regem_fw-la sore_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la externo_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la alioqui_fw-la quisquis_fw-la imperis_fw-la summi_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n non_fw-la jus_o habere_fw-la eam_fw-la partem_fw-la tuendi_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a potest_fw-la rex_fw-la etiam_fw-la svam_fw-la partem_fw-la belli_fw-la jure_fw-la amittere_fw-la where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o learned_a author_n be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v in_o case_n he_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o may_v also_o lose_v his_o own_o share_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o right_a of_o war_n now_o further_a that_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n believe_v that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o whole_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o hand_n appear_v by_o that_o passage_n so_o often_o cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o you_o strive_v to_o evade_v by_o suppose_v i_o know_v not_o what_o moral_a superiority_n which_o the_o court_n may_v only_o exercise_v towards_o the_o king_n by_o remonstrance_n or_o peâ—â—â—on_n in_o set_v forth_o his_o deviation_n against_o a_o law_n but_o what_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o they_o why_o then_o say_v you_o all_o the_o remedy_n be_v expectet_fw-la deum_fw-la vltorem_fw-la now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o than_o every_o private_a subject_n have_v such_o a_o moral_a superiority_n for_o bracton_n say_v of_o they_o locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la ut_fw-la factum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la sinon_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o he_o be_v to_o look_v for_o god_n to_o revenge_v it_o but_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n be_v more_o express_a in_o this_o point_n and_o say_v that_o this_o curia_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v not_o only_a socli_n but_o magistri_fw-la for_o say_v they_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la so_o that_o sure_o this_o bridle_n must_v have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o bare_a prayer_n remonstrance_n or_o denial_n of_o money_n nor_o be_v your_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a cogent_n since_o it_o be_v only_o draw_v from_o a_o simile_n between_o christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o simile_n be_v not_o argument_n nor_o can_v any_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o they_o but_o indeed_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o bracton_n that_o he_o suppose_v this_o power_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_o moral_a for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o people_n cry_v to_o god_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v send_v for_o a_o foreign_a nation_n who_o shall_v come_v and_o destroy_v both_o they_o viz._n the_o baron_n and_o their_o king_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o vain_a threat_n if_o he_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v reform_v by_o they_o or_o not_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n take_v the_o crown_n upon_o condition_n to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o he_o be_v never_o invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o
this_o war_n have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o own_o name_n it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o just_a return_n for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o before_o by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o ever_o give_v they_o the_o least_o notice_n or_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o wrong_n or_o damage_n receive_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o justifiable_a because_o his_o present_a majesty_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n in_o those_o council_n which_o begin_v that_o unhappy_a war_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o serve_v as_o admiral_n but_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v in_o his_o justification_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n though_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a by_o live_v under_o and_o enjoy_v divers_a land_n and_o territory_n and_o command_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o as_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o orange_n he_o be_v a_o free_a independent_a prince_n and_o as_o such_o have_v a_o right_a of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o so_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v further_o inquire_v into_o be_v whether_o the_o prince_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o â—ot_n therefore_o to_o answer_v your_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o a_o uncle_n and_o a_o father-in-law_n without_o first_o demand_v satisfaction_n and_o then_o denounce_v war_n if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o good_a objection_n if_o you_o can_v once_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v have_v grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n demand_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a concern_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o whoever_o will_v impartial_o consider_v the_o term_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n be_v upon_o just_a before_o his_o come_n over_o will_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v the_o king_n notice_n of_o his_o intention_n by_o first_o demand_v satisfaction_n and_o then_o denounce_v war_n if_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v since_o the_o king_n may_v then_o have_v join_v his_o own_o with_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o send_v for_o french_a force_n into_o england_n and_o then_o all_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a and_o then_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v in_o most_o case_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o hold_v in_o this_o where_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v soon_o discover_v his_o design_n the_o king_n may_v have_v easy_o prevent_v they_o and_o how_o near_o this_o be_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o succour_n be_v actual_o offer_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o if_o they_o be_v refuse_v by_o we_o it_o be_v partly_o because_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o french_a fleet_n to_o be_v then_o put_v out_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o politic_a consideration_n that_o beside_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n it_o may_v give_v the_o french_a such_o a_o foot_n here_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o get_v out_o again_o but_o indeed_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o old_a formal_a way_n of_o make_v war_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o fashion_n since_o charles_n the_o second_o make_v war_n against_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o late_o against_o spain_n the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o emperor_n without_o any_o observation_n of_o those_o formality_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o prince_n late_a declaration_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n first_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o college_n to_o their_o just_a privilege_n second_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o dispense_v power_n and_o those_o other_o encroachment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o partial_a judgement_n of_o popish_a ignorant_a or_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o last_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o all_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o to_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o these_o difference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n now_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o neighbour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o we_o may_v just_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n here_o and_o also_o redeem_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o persecution_n they_o lie_v under_o be_v very_o evident_a since_o it_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v lawful_a for_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o part_n and_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o themselves_o though_o subject_n to_o another_o prince_n thus_o eusibius_n make_v it_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o war_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n against_o licinius_n because_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n live_v under_o his_o dominion_n so_o likewise_o of_o late_a age_n queen_n elizabeth_n assist_v the_o dutch_a protestant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o those_o of_o france_n against_o the_o persecution_n and_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o french_a protestant_n king_n charles_n the_o i._o send_v a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n to_o their_o assistance_n in_o 1627._o but_o as_o to_o the_o next_o head_n the_o oppression_n we_o lie_v under_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o civil_a liberty_n the_o prince_n have_v as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a right_a to_o vindicate_v these_o than_o the_o former_a for_o bodin_n and_o barclay_n though_o they_o suppose_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o high_o oppress_v yet_o they_o count_v it_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o generous_a and_o heroic_a for_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o rescue_v injure_v and_o oppress_v subject_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n his_o levy_v of_o tax_n without_o law_n and_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n for_o parliament_n man_n almost_o total_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o encroachment_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n and_o also_o of_o the_o state_n who_o general_n and_o stadâ—holder_n he_o be_v of_o the_o former_a since_o if_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v once_o become_v of_o the_o popish_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o those_o other_o method_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o make_v it_o so_o grant_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v true_o bear_v of_o the_o queen_n yet_o shall_v he_o happen_v to_o die_v the_o popish_a faction_n here_o in_o england_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n debar_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n from_o their_o lawful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o least_o will_v never_o admit_v they_o but_o upon_o condition_n of_o establish_v of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o england_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o their_o principle_n and_o inclination_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o the_o queen_n true_a son_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o much_o great_a interest_n as_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n in_o that_o great_a point_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v their_o right_n of_o succession_n for_o then_o certain_o they_o may_v just_o demand_v satisfaction_n especial_o when_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o but_o to_o have_v this_o business_n leave_v to_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n though_o without_o any_o precedent_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o matter_n their_o highness_n certain_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o since_o beside_o the_o incompetency_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n himself_o appear_v too_o partial_a and_o interest_v in_o the_o affair_n for_o they_o to_o set_v down_o by_o
a_o generous_a prince_n a_o nephew_n and_o a_o son-in-law_n and_o one_o who_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o consult_v the_o last_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n more_o than_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n or_o the_o ambition_n of_o wear_v a_o crown_n f._n you_o have_v make_v the_o utmost_a defence_n that_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v first_o go_n away_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v better_o consider_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n i_o see_v you_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o his_o want_n of_o security_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n the_o general_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a firmness_n and_o resolution_n there_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n army_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v but_o pretence_n and_o that_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v because_o he_o fear_v to_o leave_v the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o free_a examination_n and_o redress_n of_o our_o grievance_n and_o those_o violation_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o want_v of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n that_o can_v be_v no_o just_a excuse_n for_o his_o desert_v and_o disband_v they_o as_o he_o do_v without_o any_o pay_n since_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o say_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n express_o own_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a man_n both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v first_o send_v for_o all_o his_o officer_n both_o colonel_n and_o captain_n and_o have_v examine_v they_o how_o far_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o cause_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o he_o may_v have_v also_o order_v those_o officer_n to_o have_v examine_v every_o regiment_n troop_n and_o company_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n how_o far_o they_o will_v engage_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o if_o he_o have_v proceed_v thus_o at_o salisbury_n before_o he_o flee_v away_o in_o that_o confusion_n to_o london_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o divers_a officer_n of_o that_o army_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v find_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n that_o will_v have_v stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o man_n in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o i_o impute_v his_o go_v away_o as_o he_o do_v from_o salisbury_n to_o some_o strange_a panic_n fear_v that_o god_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o popish_a faction_n about_o he_o since_o he_o have_v be_v know_v not_o to_o want_v sufficient_a courage_n upon_o other_o occasion_n but_o though_o he_o have_v omit_v it_o there_o yet_o he_o certain_o aught_o to_o have_v try_v this_o last_o experiment_n after_o he_o come_v to_o london_n rather_o than_o have_v quit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o dishonourable_o as_o he_o then_o do_v and_o thereby_o give_v the_o p._n of_o orange_n friend_n a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v or_o get_v deliver_v into_o their_o power_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o portsmouth_n in_o those_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n that_o he_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o beside_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v not_o disband_v have_v in_o that_o time_n go_v in_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o future_a preferment_n now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v with_o safety_n have_v reside_v with_o his_o army_n somewhere_o about_o london_n he_o himself_o grant_v 90._o in_o his_o proposal_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o all_o matter_n be_v adjust_v concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o a_o security_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o respective_a army_n may_v be_v retain_v within_o such_o limit_n and_o at_o such_o distance_n from_o london_n as_o may_v prevent_v all_o apprehension_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v in_o any_o kind_n disturb_v which_o proposal_n be_v make_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n arrival_n at_o london_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v then_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n at_o least_o of_o his_o own_o army_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o may_v have_v be_v better_o satisfy_v if_o he_o please_v but_o as_o for_o the_o next_o difficulty_n the_o nation_n be_v poison_v and_o prepossess_v against_o he_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n about_o he_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v have_v have_v he_o need_v not_o have_v fear_v any_o thing_n the_o people_n can_v do_v but_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a fear_n for_o before_o the_o parliament_n can_v sit_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n interest_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o army_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o accommodation_n so_o after_o the_o parliament_n sit_v there_o will_v have_v be_v less_o cause_n of_o fear_n since_o the_o reverence_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v keep_v they_o in_o awe_n but_o as_o to_o the_o firmness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n the_o fear_n of_o that_o be_v also_o as_o needless_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n army_n continue_v as_o firm_a to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n army_n have_v be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n will_v have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v certain_o and_o you_o must_v grant_v it_o so_o much_o more_o safe_a and_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o army_n about_o he_o than_o to_o have_v yield_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o willing_a to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o return_n to_o town_n when_o his_o army_n be_v disband_v and_o london_n have_v receive_v the_o prince_n and_o have_v join_v with_o he_o and_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o a_o foreign_a monarch_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v rely_v upon_o the_o justice_n or_o fidelity_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n you_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o nothing_o the_o king_n have_v do_v in_o all_o these_o exorbitance_n he_o commit_v that_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n not_o to_o the_o former_a because_o the_o king_n redress_v all_o our_o grievance_n before_o he_o go_v away_o it_o be_v true_a i_o grant_v he_o redress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o put_v divers_a thing_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v before_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o great_a still_o remain_v unredress_v viz._n the_o raise_v of_o money_n contrary_n to_o law_n and_o the_o dispense_v power_n both_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n he_o never_o disclaim_v neither_o take_v any_o sufficient_a course_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v its_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o future_a beside_o his_o go_v away_o without_o give_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n any_o further_a satisfaction_n about_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n all_o which_o not_o be_v do_v i_o must_v still_o affirm_v that_o this_o wrought_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o a_o abdication_n of_o it_o at_o least_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o hold_v and_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o for_o he_o that_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o condition_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v a_o estate_n do_v tacit_o renounce_v his_o title_n to_o it_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n alter_v in_o fee_n so_o that_o this_o be_v consider_v as_o also_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 92.94_o and_o that_o even_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n
he_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o distribution_n and_o read_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v against_o law_n thou_o admit_v it_o be_v be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v it_o since_o their_o bare_a distribute_v of_o it_o have_v not_o render_v it_o the_o more_o lawful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o these_o bishop_n to_o deliver_v this_o petition_n their_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o be_v also_o legal_a and_o what_o the_o privy_a council_n tell_v his_o majesty_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o blame_n and_o not_o he_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o main_a argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n merbert_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n and_o of_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o but_o i_o think_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o gentleman_n have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o his_o dispensation_n ground_v thereupon_o to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o void_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o those_o divine_n and_o civilian_n 14._o concern_v this_o matter_n as_o first_o swareâ—_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v qui_fw-la legem_fw-la tulit_fw-la 2._o quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ijus_o volontate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la pendat_fw-la but_o vasques_n another_o learned_a spanish_a casuist_n hold_v that_o no_o prince_n whatever_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o that_o they_o be_v his_o law_n nay_o he_o also_o deny_v such_o a_o unlawful_a dispensation_n to_o be_v valid_a 6._o but_o to_o come_v to_o those_o of_o your_o own_o faculty_n h._n grotiuâ—_n say_v express_o dispensare_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la lege_fw-la solvere_fw-la le_fw-fr solus_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la serendae_fw-la abrogandâ—â—que_fw-la legis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la pusendor_n affirm_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v it_o and_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v it_o for_o to_o dispense_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whoever_o take_v it_o away_o must_v have_v the_o power_n of_o lay_v it_o on_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n while_o other_o be_v under_o the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o a_o abrogation_n be_v a_o general_a dispensation_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o those_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o before_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v he_o have_v not_o he_o neither_o can_v have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o law_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o main_a argument_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 200_o year_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o most_o considerable_a lawyer_n in_o england_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n to_o answer_v this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o give_v you_o a_o short_a history_n of_o this_o dispense_v power_n and_o the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n with_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v as_o old_a as_o your_o conquest_n that_o the_o first_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v from_o mat._n paris_n who_o express_o tell_v we_o 875._o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o protection_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o king_n henry_n iii_o so_o they_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o ellude_v act_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n i._n which_o first_o attempt_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a because_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 36._o which_o be_v the_o first_o law_n which_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o when_o enact_v but_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o many_o after_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o clergy_n petition_v king_n edward_n i._o for_o a_o relaxation_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la scrip._n &_o sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la revocandum_fw-la and_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o be_v the_o misguide_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o such_o non-obstantes_a be_v often_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o i._o downward_o abound_v with_o special_a licenses_fw-la to_o purchase_n and_o hold_v land_n etc._n etc._n statuto_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o these_o licenses_fw-la account_v legal_a or_o the_o clergy_n safe_a in_o purchase_v such_o land_n rent_n advowsons_n &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n 3._o in_o the_o eight_o of_o ed._n iii_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o prelate_n or_o other_o religious_a people_n have_v purchase_v land_n and_o the_o same_o have_v put_v to_o mortmain_n and_o be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o our_o justice_n and_o they_o show_v our_o charter_n of_o licence_n and_o process_n thereupon_o by_o a_o inquest_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la or_o of_o our_o grace_n or_o by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v free_o lest_o in_o peace_n without_o be_v further_o impeach_v for_o the_o same_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n but_o non-obstantes_a with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o aforesaid_a though_o undeniable_o illegal_a at_o first_o and_o gain_v afterward_o a_o countenance_n from_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o occur_v in_o the_o old_a book_n but_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o new_a and_o that_o our_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v invent_v little_a distinction_n betwixt_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la betwixt_o law_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o law_n of_o more_o private_a regard_n betwixt_o law_n in_o which_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o interest_n be_v concern_v only_o and_o law_n in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n as_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o the_o case_n that_o have_v hitherto_o come_v before_o they_o judicial_o have_v be_v question_n upon_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o particular_a person_n to_o exempt_v they_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la from_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o law_n but_o a_o dispensation_n and_o suspension_n of_o so_o many_o law_n at_o a_o lump_n as_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n do_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o do_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o countenance_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n hitherto_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o fatal_a objection_n against_o any_o particular_a dispensation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v such_o as_o consequent_o elude_v and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a law_n for_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o repeal_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n where_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a statute_n be_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v a_o law_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o jealous_a the_o parliament_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o trust_v the_o king_n with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n with_o non-obstantes_a appear_v also_o by_o several_a other_o law_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o
why_o you_o can_v take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n since_o you_o have_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o justify_v you_o in_o so_o do_v m._n i_o must_v tell_v you_o once_o again_o that_o i_o think_v allegiance_n be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o subsequent_a judgement_n of_o a_o convention_n who_o be_v and_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n for_o such_o be_v the_o king_n now_o actual_o dead_a nay_o if_o king_n james_n himself_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n and_o have_v be_v so_o over_o awe_v by_o fear_n or_o overcome_v by_o persuasion_n as_o to_o have_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o his_o true_a and_o lawful_a son_n bear_v of_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v thereupon_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n as_o his_o heir_n apparent_a i_o can_v never_o have_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o she_o or_o to_o own_v she_o for_o my_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o be_v since_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v and_o that_o by_o unexceptionable_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v real_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o by_o several_a declaration_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v never_o be_v defeat_v nor_o alter_v by_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o but_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v title_n which_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v the_o crown_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n i_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o f._n i_o can_v but_o admire_v your_o obstinacy_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o proceed_v from_o your_o old_a error_n of_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o crown_n different_a or_o abstract_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o political_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o particular_a kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o confute_v by_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n in_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o their_o heir_n nor_o yet_o to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o their_o assign_v or_o representative_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o allegiance_n to_o every_o lawful_a king_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o that_o king_n be_v or_o who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v can_v only_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n which_o yet_o may_v cease_v and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o some_o case_n 27._o as_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o only_o a_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v part_v from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v rightful_o separate_v from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v once_o due_a which_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v a_o king_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n though_o a_o father_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n for_o law_n have_v not_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n that_o nature_n have_v now_o all_o man_n confess_v this_o separation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n as_o also_o by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o which_o will_v divest_v such_o a_o prince_n of_o all_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o govern_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n his_o right_a and_o authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n since_o than_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a inherent_a property_n in_o land_n or_o kingdom_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n therefore_o who_o ever_o the_o supreme_a power_n appoint_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o kingdom_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v own_a and_o esteem_v as_o the_o true_a legal_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n can_v part_v with_o his_o kingship_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v lose_v it_o too_o since_o there_o be_v more_o way_n than_o one_o of_o part_v with_o that_o which_o may_v be_v part_v with_o if_o then_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v give_v another_o prince_n a_o just_a title_n to_o it_o i_o can_v see_v why_o a_o tacit_n abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o crown_n upon_o a_o limit_a king_n total_a breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o as_o much_o discharge_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o also_o give_v the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n a_o like_a right_o of_o ordain_v a_o successor_n upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o who_o be_v once_o place_v therein_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v to_o his_o predecessor_n but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o supposition_n that_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n must_v always_o necessary_o succeed_v to_o it_o that_o be_v likewise_o sound_v upon_o two_o very_a false_a principle_n first_o that_o a_o lineal_a hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o former_a of_o which_o supposition_n i_o have_v confute_v at_o our_o last_o meet_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v frequent_o settle_v and_o limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o succession_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v of_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o as_o also_o by_o those_o several_a act_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o henry_n the_o viii_o this_o time_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n for_o any_o person_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v law_n to_o limit_n and_o bind_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o that_o this_o act_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o bind_v limit_n and_o govern_v all_o person_n their_o right_n and_o title_n that_o in_o any_o way_n claim_v any_o interest_n or_o possibility_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n remainder_n succession_n inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o and_o every_o person_n so_o hold_v or_o affirm_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o just_a reason_n you_o can_v have_v to_o refuse_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o their_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_v act._n m._n well_o i_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v these_o point_n any_o long_o with_o you_o since_o it_o will_v only_o force_v i_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o which_o will_v neither_o edify_v you_o nor_o myself_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o this_o much_o that_o the_o last_o part_n of_o your_o argument_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v new_a in_o all_o your_o discourse_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o very_a wrong_a ground_n for_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v as_o i_o do_v not_o since_o this_o act_n you_o last_o mention_v be_v expire_v that_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o entail_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o due_a rule_n
of_o government_n can_v have_v any_o for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o whence_o then_o have_v he_o this_o authority_n since_o he_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n not_o sure_o from_o the_o presume_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la which_o be_v nonsense_n to_o suppose_v but_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n have_v annex_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n m._n i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o bishop_n sanderson_n opinion_n in_o his_o case_n concern_v take_v the_o engagement_n that_o when_o usurper_n or_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o administer_v it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o far_o as_o that_o come_v to_o we_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o live_v peaceable_a under_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o in_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o uphold_v civil_a society_n within_o the_o realm_n such_o as_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o foreigner_n the_o furtherance_n of_o public_a justice_n the_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o like_a but_o sure_a this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o suppose_v that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o can_v do_v no_o service_n to_o the_o present_a government_n because_o it_o be_v virtual_o repeal_v by_o several_a statute_n as_o first_o by_o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n the_o viiith_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v usurp_v upon_o each_o other_o or_o if_o any_o of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v bequeath_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o letter_n patent_n shall_v take_v the_o crown_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o shall_v be_v thereby_o limit_v that_o such_o child_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o so_o do_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a such_o treason_n must_v only_o have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o consequent_o the_o person_n so_o take_v the_o crown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v also_o virtual_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o o_o elizabeth_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n i._n e._n those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n enact_v in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n james_n by_o which_o we_o be_v likewise_o swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o which_o oath_n i_o argue_v first_o that_o if_o we_o be_v swear_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr fure_z who_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n than_o a_o fortiori_fw-la to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la who_o beside_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o title_n have_v be_v actual_o recognize_v as_o sovereign_n and_o enjoy_v a_o uncontested_a administration_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n second_o if_o our_o law_n oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v subjection_n to_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o rightful_a prince_n than_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o translate_v our_o allegiance_n to_o those_o who_o be_v unjust_o set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n for_o without_o all_o question_n the_o word_n heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n be_v make_v use_n of_o on_o purpose_n to_o secure_v the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o direct_a line_n and_o since_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o frame_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n we_o be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o pretend_a governor_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disinherison_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la then_o most_o certain_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v this_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o so_o that_o now_o we_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o make_v right_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o mere_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n any_o more_o than_o in_o private_a estate_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o society_n but_o than_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o they_o from_o that_o great_a law_n of_o prosecute_a the_o same_o public_a good_a since_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la shall_v lose_v their_o right_n than_o that_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v involve_v in_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a war_n to_o the_o weaken_n and_o impoverish_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o noble_a family_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n between_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o this_o nation_n if_o that_o family_n have_v continue_v to_o govern_v we_o unto_o this_o day_n rather_o than_o that_o edward_n the_o ivth_o shall_v have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n with_o so_o great_a a_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o so_o great_a cruelty_n as_o be_v then_o exercise_v upon_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o to_o be_v virtual_o repeal_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o gentleman_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v your_o wondrous_a sagacity_n in_o discover_v this_o act_n to_o be_v repeal_v when_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o lawyer_n do_v still_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o force_n but_o indeed_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v for_o it_o be_v not_o urge_v like_o a_o common_a lawyer_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v signify_v little_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v virtual_o repeal_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v absolute_o contradictory_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v virtual_o repeal_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v you_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viiith_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v this_o statute_n may_v very_o well_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o unrepeal_v first_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n for_o any_o one_o of_o his_o child_n upon_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v to_o usurp_v upon_o each_o other_o yet_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v this_o treason_n sess._n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o the_o six_o and_o by_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n or_o admit_v it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o 12._o yet_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o will_v have_v be_v absolute_o void_a in_o itself_o against_o any_o such_o usurper_n when_o actual_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n into_o england_n stand_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o this_o attainder_n need_v not_o be_v reverse_v since_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v away_o all_o precedent_a defect_n but_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o four_o of_o king_n james_n by_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v enact_v i_o conceive_v neither_o of_o these_o oath_n can_v amount_v to_o a_o virtual_a repeal_n of_o this_o act_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v one_o end_n of_o these_o oath_n may_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n heir_n by_o lineal_a descent_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la
also_o to_o those_o of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o a_o usurper_n not_o only_o to_o seize_v the_o throne_n by_o force_n but_o if_o he_o can_v once_o get_v himself_o solemn_o crown_v and_o then_o recognise_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o call_n which_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o too_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o usurper_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v i_o in_o henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o richard_n the_o iiid_n the_o consequence_n will_v then_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v not_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o will_v be_v also_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n to_o descend_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o it_o will_v also_o indemnify_v they_o for_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v to_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n and_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o settle_a foundation_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o i_o affirm_v god_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o alter_v without_o depart_v from_o those_o great_a attribute_n of_o immutability_n and_o justice_n so_o essential_a to_o his_o divine_a nature_n f._n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n since_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o such_o false_a principle_n as_o be_v already_o answer_v as_o first_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o it_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o that_o consequent_o none_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a by_o inheritance_n can_v require_v our_o allegiance_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o where_o you_o can_v find_v this_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n know_v in_o england_n till_o between_o four_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o without_o any_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o testament_n and_o before_o any_o election_n or_o coronation_n since_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o holy-land_n but_o suppose_v it_o now_o to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n 57_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o monarchy_n shall_v continue_v always_o in_o such_o a_o family_n for_o that_o may_v sail_v or_o may_v be_v change_v by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n as_o have_v often_o be_v and_o the_o constitution_n continue_v so_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o when_o any_o particular_a family_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o right_a the_o crown_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o family_n but_o suppose_v it_o do_v not_o must_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o no_o other_o person_n though_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n pray_v sir_n show_v i_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o its_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o we_o must_v pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v actual_o king_n not_o to_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n but_o be_v not_o and_o to_o think_v to_o confute_v this_o by_o pretend_v this_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o fright_v at_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n which_o you_o suppose_v must_v follow_v if_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o shall_v be_v law_n viz._n that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o rebel_n and_o usurper_n who_o can_v get_v himself_o crown_v and_o then_o own_a to_o be_v king_n by_o a_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o calling_n to_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o cromwell_n if_o he_o can_v have_v get_v himself_o once_o crown_v and_o recognise_v may_v have_v be_v defend_v in_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o admit_v this_o to_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o at_o this_o coronation_n he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n ancient_o take_v by_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v summon_v to_o recognize_v his_o title_n have_v consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n which_o never_o be_v observe_v in_o any_o of_o those_o mock-parliament_n which_o cromwell_n call_v have_v all_o these_o condition_n be_v observe_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o legal_a a_o king_n within_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o as_o he_o himself_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v not_o till_o near_o half_a a_o year_n after_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o though_o upon_o every_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o that_o family_n can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o yet_o we_o find_v such_o prince_n to_o this_o day_n take_v for_o lawful_a king_n thus_o your_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o be_v each_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n according_a to_o our_o constitution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o lineal_a descent_n and_o though_o you_o may_v say_v that_o as_o to_o william_n i._o he_o have_v a_o good_a right_n by_o conquest_n that_o be_v only_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v be_v real_o no_o conqueror_n and_o if_o the_o english_a saxon_a monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a before_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n suppose_v he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o usurper_n upon_o edgar_n athling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v a_o feign_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o heir_n by_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o recognition_n i_o have_v cite_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o subsequent_a act_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o four_o son_n successive_o so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v only_o draw_v in_o general_a term_n declare_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o breach_n make_v upon_o this_o statute_n as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n which_o you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o since_o the_o crown_n be_v certain_o settle_v upon_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o only_o lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o but_o who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o right_a heir_n unto_o they_o since_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o speech_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n this_o also_o depend_v upon_o your_o former_a error_n in_o suppose_v that_o prince_n have_v a_o divine_a or_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o crown_n antecedent_n to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n which_o be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o alter_v the_o natural_a foundation_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_v just_a and_o unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o subject_n can_v no_o way_n be_v account_v for_o according_a to_o those_o natural_a law_n since_o all_o civil_a property_n as_o well_o in_o crown_n as_o other_o possession_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o
the_o only_a judge_n of_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n d._n 2._o p._n 891_o to_o 892._o d._n 12._o p._n 893._o d._n 13._o p._n 917_o to_o 919_o 921._o eve_n w._n by_o be_v subject_n to_o adam_n all_o her_o posterity_n become_v so_o likewise_o d._n 1._o p._n 14._o to_o 25._o f_o father_n w._n by_o right_a of_o generation_n or_o of_o education_n lord_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n d._n 1_o p._n 13_o 14._o w._n any_o such_o power_n be_v give_v by_o divine_a grant_n to_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o other_o father_n ib._n p._n 26_o 30_o to_o 36._o w._n father_n of_o family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n 19_o to_o 26._o w._n they_o may_v sell_v their_o child_n ib._n 26._o to_o 31._o w._n they_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o child_n in_o case_n of_o any_o violent_a assault_n upon_o their_o life_n ib._n p._n 41._o w._n perpetual_a master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v ib_a p._n 45._o to_o 51._o fideles_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n before_o the_o conquest_n d._n 6._o p._n 390_o 391._o d._n 7._o p._n 448._o to_o 451._o sir_n r._n filmer_n principles_n w._n they_o do_v not_o rather_o encourage_v tyranny_n than_o fatherly_a affection_n in_o prince_n towards_o their_o subject_n d._n 2._o p._n 118._o w._n they_o do_v not_o also_o favour_v usurper_n ib._n 125._o to_o 128._o g_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n the_o main_a design_n of_o all_o government_n d._n 1._o p._n 55._o to_o 61._o civil_a government_n the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n d._n 1._o p._n 11._o 19_o 21._o w._n there_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o it_o if_o man_n have_v never_o sin_v ib._n p._n 11._o what_o it_o be_v and_o its_o prerogative_n d._n 3._o p._n 173._o w._n it_o can_v be_v settle_v without_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o estate_n ib._n 174._o government_n of_o family_n and_o kingdom_n its_o original_a and_o necessity_n d._n 1._o p._n 10._o to_o 12._o supreme_a governor_n in_o what_o case_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n d._n 1._o p._n 41._o government_n among_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o saxon_n always_o by_o common_a council_n d._n 5._o p._n 365._o to_o 369._o grands_fw-fr or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n what_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n w._n the_o lord_n alone_o or_o the_o commons_o also_o d._n 6._o p._n 369._o vid._n append._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n when_o when_o first_o set_v up_o d._n 9_o p._n 639._o h_o k._n harold_n w._n william_n of_o normandy_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o d._n 10_o p._n 718._o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n ib._n p._n 720._o haereditamentum_fw-la its_o derivation_n ib._n p._n 721._o hengist_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n who_o found_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n w._n so_o by_o election_n or_o conquest_n d._n 5._o p._n 357._o to_o 362._o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o w._n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o election_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n d._n 12._o p._n 861._o to_o 863._o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o w._n his_o son_n be_v not_o unjust_o disinherit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o himself_o unjust_o depose_v by_o edward_n the_o ivth_o ib._n p._n 863._o to_o 867._o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o w._n he_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ib._n p._n 868._o to_o 870._o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o w._n the_o several_a alteration_n he_o make_v as_o to_o the_o the_o succession_n be_v legal_a d._n 12._o p._n 871_o 872._o homage_n w._n it_o render_v the_o prince_n or_o lord_n irresistible_a d._n 10._o p._n 727.728_o homines_fw-la liberi_fw-la its_o signification_n in_o english_a history_n d._n 6._o p._n 428._o to_o 430._o homily_n of_o our_o church_n the_o the_o chief_a passage_n therein_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n of_o governor_n consider_v d._n 4._o p._n 287.288_o w._n it_o be_v heresy_n or_o schism_n to_o deny_v their_o authority_n in_o any_o point_n there_o lay_v down_o ib._n 289.290_o vid._n append._n mr._n hooker_n opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n d._n 12._o p._n 129.130_o w._n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n have_v any_o coercive_a power_n ove_fw-la the_o king_n d._n 9_o p._n 634._o w._n the_o two_o house_n have_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n renounce_v all_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o ib._n p._n 636._o to_o 658._o i_o king_n james_n the_o first_o speech_n in_o parliament_n against_o tyranny_n d._n 3._o p._n 148._o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o k._n james_n hereditary_a right_n how_o far_o it_o oblige_v posterity_n d._n 12._o p._n 871_o to_o 874._o king_n james_n ii_o w._n he_o violatid_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n before_o his_o desertion_n d._n 9_o p._n 673._o to_o 685._o or_o w._n he_o have_v amend_v all_o those_o violation_n before_o his_o departure_n p._n 685._o to_o 689._o w._n his_o set_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o put_v in_o popish_a officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v a_o actual_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n ib._n p._n 683.687_o w._n he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o his_o desert_v it_o d._n 11._o p._n 790._o to_o 799._o w._n he_o may_v have_v be_v again_o safe_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ib._n p._n 801._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o real_o intend_v to_o redress_v all_o the_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o it_o p._n 805._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o resume_v the_o government_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o london_n from_o feversham_n ib._n 802._o to_o 806._o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o alter_v civil_a government_n neither_o by_o take_v away_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n nor_o yet_o by_o abridge_n the_o civil_a liberty_n of_o subject_n d._n 4._o p._n 216._o to_o 220._o jew_n often_o rebel_v and_o sometime_o kill_v their_o king_n d._n 3._o p._n 203_o to_o 205._o their_o resistance_n of_o antiochus_n consider_v ibid._n p._n 208._o to_o the_o end_n jewish_a government_n before_o saul_n w._n aristocratical_a or_o monarchical_a d._n p._n 93._o to_o 101._o judah_n and_o thamar_n the_o history_n consider_v d._n 1._o p._n 33._o judge_n over_o israel_n their_o power_n w._n monarchical_a d._n 2._o p._n 95_o 96._o w._n some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o some_o particular_a tribe_n p._n 96_o 97._o judgement_n divine_a w._n they_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o humane_a mean_n or_o force_n d._n 4._o p._n 259_o 260._o k_o king_n w._n to_o be_v repute_v father_n of_o their_o people_n as_o the_o heir_n or_o representative_n of_o those_o who_o be_v once_o so_o d._n 2._o p._n 65._o w._n they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n and_o law_n d._n 11._o p._n 773._o to_o 780._o d._n 12._o p._n 936_o to_o 938._o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n w._n absolute_a or_o limit_v prince_n d._n 5._o p._n 349._o w._n they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n ib._n p._n 338_o to_o 345._o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n elect_v and_o often_o depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n ibid._n p._n 365._o the_o same_o do_v also_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gothic_a model_n ib._n p._n 365._o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n william_n i._n w._n they_o derive_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o conquest_n or_o some_o other_o title_n d._n 10._o p._n 713._o their_o concession_n to_o subject_n do_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o royal_a prerogative_n d._n 10._o p._n 715.716_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n w._n many_o of_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o their_o coronation_n oath_n d._n 12.882.888_o king_n by_o sir_n r._n filmer_n principle_n above_o all_o law_n and_o alone_o make_v they_o d._n 2._o p._n 123.124_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n d._n 11._o p._n 803._o to_o 805._o w._n he_o can_v have_v ancient_o by_o his_o prerogative_n tax_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o discretion_n d._n 7._o p._n 495._o to_o 499._o w._n he_o can_v call_v or_o omit_v to_o summon_v to_o parliament_n what_o earl_n lord_n and_o tenant_n he_o please_v ibid._n p._n 505_o to_o 511.523_o w._n he_o can_v also_o summon_v those_o knight_n of_o shire_n who_o serve_v before_o without_o any_o new_a election_n ib._n 537._o w._n he_o can_v by_o his_o prerogative_n discharge_v what_o knight_n of_o shire_n he_o please_v after_o they_o be_v choose_v ibid._n
cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n f._n methinks_v sir_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n much_o less_o of_o concern_v in_o all_o this_o for_o who_o can_v much_o admire_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v who_o have_v not_o only_o provoke_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o from_o abroad_o but_o by_o industrious_o labour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o home_n have_v lose_v the_o heart_n of_o almost_o all_o except_o his_o popish_a subject_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o be_v discard_v like_o the_o protestant_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v room_n for_o irish_a and_o french_a papist_n that_o they_o have_v very_o little_a courage_n to_o fight_n when_o they_o see_v casheer_v be_v the_o best_a reward_n they_o can_v expect_v if_o they_o prove_v victorious_a and_o who_o can_v much_o pity_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v rather_o loose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n than_o displease_v a_o few_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n so_o that_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o may_v thank_v himself_o it_o not_o be_v religion_n but_o superstition_n which_o bring_v this_o misfortune_n upon_o he_o since_o the_o king_n have_v get_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o it_o be_v high_o suspect_v join_v himself_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n it_o lay_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o come_v over_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o may_v not_o only_o relieve_v we_o but_o vindicate_v his_o own_o and_o her_o royal_a highness_n his_o princess_n right_a to_o the_o succession_n and_o secure_v his_o country_n from_o a_o dangerous_a and_o powerful_a invasion_n which_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whenever_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o join_v their_o force_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o you_o know_v all_o europe_n have_v expect_v for_o above_o these_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v m._n these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o if_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o indeed_o to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o league_n and_o the_o story_n of_o the_o suppositious_a birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o mere_a calumny_n cast_v out_o of_o wicked_a and_o crafty_a man_n to_o render_v the_o king_n more_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n f._n nay_o sir_n you_o do_v hear_v i_o positive_o affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o since_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v out_o but_o whatsoever_o will_v consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o child_n can_v but_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o imposture_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o deposition_n that_o be_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o french_a league_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v keep_v very_o private_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v very_o high_a and_o violent_a presumption_n to_o believe_v it_o true_a or_o else_o why_o shall_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o late_a memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v that_o his_o holiness_n by_o oppose_v his_o interest_n in_o europe_n have_v hinder_v he_o in_o those_o great_a design_n he_o have_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n by_o which_o he_o must_v sure_o intend_v england_n or_o holland_n protestantism_n be_v sufficient_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n already_o and_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o king_n of_o england_n join_v with_o france_n to_o ruin_n holland_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o bargain_n but_o to_o make_v a_o war_n mere_o for_o religion_n since_o neither_o the_o dutch_a nor_o the_o prince_n their_o stadt-holder_n give_v he_o till_o now_o any_o just_a provocation_n m._n well_o however_o these_o be_v but_o bare_a suspicion_n and_o presumption_n at_o most_o and_o not_o proof_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n as_o this_o be_v if_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v favourable_o of_o the_o action_n of_o other_o much_o more_o of_o prince_n who_o council_n and_o action_n though_o private_a yet_o be_v still_o expose_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o calumny_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o blame_v i_o if_o i_o free_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o deep_o concern_v to_o see_v a_o innocent_a and_o mislead_v king_n force_v to_o seek_v his_o bread_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n and_o the_o more_o since_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o common_a people_n have_v contribute_v so_o much_o to_o it_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o army_n and_o officer_n shall_v contrary_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o run_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o that_o some_o of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v contrary_a to_o the_o so_o often_o acknowledge_v doctrine_n of_o passiveâ—_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n not_o only_a countenance_n but_o be_v likewise_o active_a in_o such_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o this_o in-direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v needs_o make_v our_o church_n a_o scorn_n to_o our_o enemy_n the_o papist_n and_o a_o shame_n and_o reproach_n to_o all_o protestant_a church_n abroad_o and_o render_v the_o people_n of_o england_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n in_o europe_n f._n well_o sir_n i_o see_v you_o be_v very_o warm_a and_o i_o hope_v more_o than_o the_o cause_n deserve_v you_o may_v judge_v as_o favourable_o of_o the_o king_n proceed_n and_o as_o hardly_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o people_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o you_o please_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o by_o join_v in_o arm_n with_o he_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o just_a zoal_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n as_o they_o stand_v secure_v by_o our_o law_n unless_o you_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o make_v up_o papist_n and_o slave_n whenever_o he_o please_v but_o as_o for_o your_o doctrine_n of_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n and_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n you_o need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v whether_o the_o papist_n laugh_v at_o you_o or_o no_o since_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o if_o any_o who_o be_v such_o fool_n themselves_o as_o to_o believe_v such_o futilous_a opinion_n but_o indeed_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o you_o whilst_o you_o maintain_v than_o when_o you_o quit_v they_o since_o as_o they_o have_v only_o render_v you_o a_o fit_a object_n of_o their_o scorn_n so_o they_o will_v have_v make_v you_o but_o a_o more_o casâ—â—_n sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n for_o what_o can_v thief_n desire_v more_o than_o that_o those_o they_o design_v to_o rob_v shall_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o what_o can_v the_o papist_n have_v wish_v for_o more_o than_o that_o our_o hand_n be_v fotter_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o indefinite_a passive-obedience_n our_o life_n religion_n and_o liberty_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o mercy_n which_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o â—â—rong_a enough_o to_o take_v they_o away_o the_o late_a cruel_a persecution_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n savey_n hungary_n and_o other_o place_n have_v prove_v but_o too_o fatal_a example_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n let_v your_o high-flown_a churchman_n write_v or_o preach_v what_o they_o please_v if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o swallow_v doctrine_n so_o fatal_a to_o their_o religion_n and_o destructive_a to_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n both_o as_o mon_n and_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o doctrine_n i_o think_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ancient_a tenet_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o chatechism_n thirty_o nine_o article_n or_o book_n of_o homily_n take_v in_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v tho'_o indeed_o there_o be_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v that_o way_n in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a church-canon_n about_o
fifty_o year_n ago_o but_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_n establish_v doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n because_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o confirm_v but_o condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o never_a legal_o establish_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o public_a saction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n our_o old_a queen_n elix_fw-la divine_v 280._o such_o as_o bishop_n bilson_n and_o mr._n hooker_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o these_o doctrine_n nay_o teach_v in_o several_a place_n of_o their_o write_n the_o quite_o contrary_a noâ—_n be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n ever_o general_o maintain_v until_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n iame_n reign_n when_o some_o court_n bishop_n and_o divine_n begin_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n in_o politic_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n and_o do_v by_o their_o preach_a and_o write_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o man_n estate_n 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o disobey_v or_o resist_v his_o personal_a commandâ—_n if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o dr._n harslet_o then_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o money_n be_v caesar_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o if_o he_o demand_v they_o for_o the_o public_a use_n which_o sermon_n tho'_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n yet_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n for_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o translate_v to_o norwich_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n so_o likewise_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o dr._n manwaring_n preach_v before_o he_o the_o substance_n of_o who_o sermon_n be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o former_a 609._o viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o to_o impose_v tax_n or_o subsidy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v so_o impose_v the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o pay_v they_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o disloyalty_n and_o rebelion_n for_o which_o sermon_n he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 4._o car._n i_o and_o thereupon_o sentence_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v or_o receve_v any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o secular_a office_n whatever_o and_o also_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v a_o thousand_o pound_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o we_o find_v he_o present_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v not_o only_o at_o liberty_n 635._o but_o also_o present_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o rich_a benefice_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n so_o likewise_o one_o dr._n sibthorp_n about_o the_o same_o time_n preach_v a_o assize_n sermon_n at_o northamtâ—n_n on_o rom._n 13.7_o wherein_o he_o maintain_v much_o the_o like_a doctrine_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alone_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v excuse_v from_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n but_o what_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o king_n have_v power_n to_o lay_v pole_n money_n upon_o their_o subject_a head_n but_o this_o much_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o sermon_n be_v license_v by_o dr._n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 434._o because_o archbishop_n abbot_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o much_o frwon_v upon_o at_o court_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o his_o suspension_n from_o his_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v but_o as_o for_o this_o siothâ—rp_a though_o he_o live_v long_o after_o even_o till_o the_o king_n return_v yet_o be_v as_o archbishop_n abbot_z describe_v he_o a_o man_n of_o but_o small_a learning_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o prefer_v high_o than_o the_o parsonage_n of_o barchley_n and_o in_o northamptonshire_n but_o i_o find_v a_o new_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o some_o modern_a bishop_n and_o divine_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o that_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n at_o least_o so_o that_o any_o other_o government_n be_v scarce_o warrantable_a or_o lawful_a and_o of_o this_o new_a sect_n we_o must_v more_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o sir_n r._n f._n who_o have_v write_v several_a treatise_n to_o prove_v this_o doctrine_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o that_o all_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a they_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o oblige_v either_o by_o oath_n law_n or_o contract_n with_o their_o people_n 8._o far_o than_o they_o themselves_o shall_v think_v fit_a or_o consistent_a with_o their_o suppose_a prerogative_n of_o which_o they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o four_o last_o king_n what_o strong_a inclination_n they_o have_v to_o render_v themselves_o absolute_a and_o that_o few_o divine_n or_o common_a or_o civil_a lawyer_n be_v prefer_v in_o their_o reign_n to_o any_o considerable_a place_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n prerogative_n who_o do_v not_o maintain_v these_o new_a opinion_n both_o on_o the_o bench_n and_o in_o the_o pulpit_n you_o need_v not_o wonder_v when_o the_o stream_n of_o court_n preferment_n run_v so_o strong_a that_o way_n if_o so_o many_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o since_o it_o be_v but_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o certain_a misery_n if_o not_o to_o utter_v ruin_n to_o oppugn_v it_o all_o who_o offer_v by_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a be_v brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o puritan_n commonwealths-man_n whig_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o who_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v not_o long_o since_o imprison_v fine_v nay_o whip_v for_o so_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o to_o be_v find_v who_o dare_v with_o so_o great_a hazard_n speak_v what_o they_o think_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o imminent_a danger_n upon_o our_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n illegal_a practice_n have_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o clergy_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n so_o much_o late_o in_o vogue_n do_v generous_o venture_v both_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o join_v their_o arm_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n against_o the_o king_n unjust_a and_o violent_a proceed_n m._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v before_o i_o have_v do_v these_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o also_o to_o that_o of_o our_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v those_o divine_n you_o mention_n in_o k._n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n the_o author_n or_o inventor_n of_o these_o doctrine_n which_o be_v public_o receive_v and_o decree_v by_o both_o house_n of_o that_o convocation_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n james_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1610._o as_o appear_v by_o divers_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o act_n or_o decree_n of_o this_o convocation_n the_o original_a of_o which_o be_v late_o in_o the_o library_n found_v by_o dr._n cousin_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n beside_o a_o very_a fair_a copy_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archbishop_n library_n at_o lambeth_n which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o peruse_v you_o may_v be_v quick_o satisfy_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n long_o before_o ever_o sir_n r._n f._n writ_n thoses_fw-fr treatise_n you_o mention_v hold_v that_o civil_a power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o their_o descendant_n as_o also_o that_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o all_o sovereign_a power_n without_o any_o resistance_n as_o claim_v under_o those_o original_a charter_n these_o doctrine_n be_v there_o full_o and_o plain_o lay_v down_o and_o assert_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n so_o that_o you_o deal_v very_o unjust_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o divine_n as_o also_o of_o sir_n r._n f._n to_o
and_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o absolute_a obedience_n of_o subject_n when_o they_o see_v even_o the_o king_n just_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n and_o although_o they_o may_v perhaps_o stretch_v several_a of_o these_o point_n too_o far_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v very_o excusable_a since_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o write_v so_o exact_o against_o any_o error_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a which_o nevertheless_o may_v sometime_o prove_v useful_a enough_o as_o those_o who_o will_v set_v a_o stick_n straight_o be_v force_v to_o bend_v it_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o these_o doctrine_n which_o may_v then_o be_v seasonable_a whilst_o the_o people_n carry_v on_o their_o animosity_n against_o the_o king_n far_o than_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v have_v not_o now_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o cogency_n when_o this_o king_n have_v so_o manifest_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n both_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o government_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v can_v those_o good_a bishop_n have_v live_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o our_o time_n and_o have_v see_v the_o ill_a and_o fatal_a use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o doctrine_n by_o those_o in_o power_n they_o will_v either_o absolute_o have_v renounce_v they_o or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o publish_v such_o doubtful_a opinion_n to_o the_o world_n m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o be_o not_o of_o your_o opinion_n for_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a or_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o constant_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n that_o no_o change_n of_o time_n or_o circumstance_n can_v ever_o dispense_v with_o we_o in_o or_o discharge_v we_o from_o it_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o those_o good_a bishop_n will_v ever_o have_v recant_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o have_v thâ—y_o live_v until_o this_o time_n i_o think_v they_o can_v not_o without_o the_o imputation_n of_o time_n server_n have_v forbear_v public_o to_o declare_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o sure_a we_o must_v not_o deny_v or_o lay_v aside_o true_a principle_n because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n or_o hardship_n that_o may_v thereby_o happen_v to_o our_o religion_n person_n or_o civil_a liberty_n since_o that_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o give_v a_o licence_n to_o the_o rank_a rebellion_n and_o the_o high_a disobedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o so_o the_o primitive_a christian_n may_v have_v claim_v a_o right_a to_o rebel_n against_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n pretend_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o because_o they_o persecute_v god_n church_n and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o be_v such_o whereas_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n teach_v we_o another_o lesson_n and_o command_v absolute_a subjection_n without_o reserve_n to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v then_o the_o tyrannical_a persecute_v emperor_n and_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o immediate_o follow_v the_o apostle_n understand_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o although_o they_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n yet_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v those_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v under_o which_o they_o live_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o that_o vast_a treasure_n of_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_a church_n historian_n collect_v with_o such_o learning_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o the_o second_o treatise_n f._n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n sir_n at_o present_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o severe_a examination_n of_o so_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o other_o author_n as_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o learned_a man_n you_o late_o mention_v which_o require_v more_o consideration_n than_o our_o short_a time_n will_v now_o afford_v therefore_o the_o best_a method_n i_o can_v propose_v to_o you_o for_o the_o true_a state_v and_o understand_v this_o noble_a controversy_n be_v first_o to_o look_v into_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o inquire_v first_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n by_o divine_a institution_n before_o another_o second_o if_o he_o have_v not_o how_o far_o civil_a power_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n three_o whether_o resistance_n by_o the_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v incompatible_a and_o absolute_o destructive_a to_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o four_o whether_o such_o resistance_n be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pursuant_n thereunto_o five_o whether_o such_o resistance_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sixthly_a whether_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o principle_n have_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o material_a point_n if_o we_o can_v once_o subtle_a and_o discover_v where_o the_o truth_n lie_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o clear_a comment_n and_o best_a interpretation_n of_o all_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o other_o author_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o divine_n or_o other_o writer_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o subject_n without_o any_o resistance_n for_o when_o we_o have_v once_o discover_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n dictate_v i_o think_v we_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n god_n not_o have_v give_v we_o any_o precept_n or_o command_n in_o moral_a or_o practical_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n or_o incompatible_a with_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o life_n as_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n do_v chief_o regard_v that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v m._n i_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o your_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o pray_v give_v i_o first_o your_o opinion_n on_o those_o head_n that_o i_o may_v see_v how_o far_o i_o may_v agree_v with_o you_o and_o wherein_o i_o must_v differ_v from_o you_o for_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o argue_v with_o you_o mere_o for_o dispute_n sake_n but_o that_o we_o may_v correct_v the_o error_n of_o each_o other_o understanding_n and_o discover_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a where_o the_o truth_n lie_v therefore_o pray_v sir_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n but_o remember_v to_o do_v it_o like_o a_o christian_a and_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o first_o parent_n and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o at_o first_o spring_n up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n or_o as_o the_o man_n who_o ovidâ—eigns_v â—eigns_z to_o have_v be_v produce_v of_o the_o dragon_n tooth_n cadmus_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v sow_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n immediate_o fall_v a_o fight_a and_o kill_v each_o other_o f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o your_o honest_a and_o kind_a advice_n and_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n suppose_v that_o the_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o be_v of_o all_o civil_a government_n proceed_v from_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n since_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v we_o have_v still_o live_v as_o the_o poet_n fancy_n man_n do_v under_o the_o golden_a age_n without_o any_o need_n of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v law_n against_o oppression_n theft_n adultery_n murder_n and_o those_o other_o injury_n which_o man_n be_v now_o too_o apt_a in_o this_o lapse_v corrupt_a state_n to_o commit_v against_o each_o other_o much_o less_o will_v there_o have_v be_v any_o need_n of_o judge_n or_o executioner_n either_o to_o sentence_n or_o punish_v offender_n for_o if_o man_n have_v continue_v as_o free_v from_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v in_o paradise_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n since_o every_o man_n will_v have_v perform_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o punishment_n or_o constraint_n so_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v can_v have_v be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n will_v
government_n commence_v at_o first_o so_o that_o the_o people_n at_o first_o make_v king_n and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o people_n and_o further_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o father_n and_o master_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o king_n not_o only_o for_o their_o necessity_n but_o for_o their_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n be_v natural_a whereas_o that_o of_o king_n and_o republic_n be_v political_n and_o artificial_a as_o proceed_v from_o compact_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o divers_a head_n of_o family_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o as_o kingdom_n and_o family_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o intitution_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n in_o the_o latter_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o main_a design_n of_o institute_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n before_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o such_o injury_n or_o violence_n that_o they_o may_v do_v each_o other_o but_o chief_o by_o their_o unite_a force_n to_z guard_z they_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o tho'_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o family_n may_v consist_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o child_n servant_n or_o slave_n as_o may_v make_v a_o little_a army_n such_o as_o abraham_n be_v when_o he_o make_v war_n againk_v the_o four_o king_n yet_o be_v this_o pure_o accidental_a and_o not_o at_o all_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o family_n which_o be_v as_o perfect_v in_o all_o it_o be_v constitute_v part_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o person_n as_o of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o whereas_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o can_v either_o by_o its_o own_o power_n or_o unite_a force_n defend_v its_o member_n from_o foreign_a force_n and_o invasion_n so_o also_o in_o private_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o property_n acquire_v in_o land_n or_o good_n by_o any_o member_n of_o it_o without_o the_o master_n express_a will_n or_o permission_n but_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n the_o very_a institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a property_n be_v one_o of_o its_o chief_a end_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o experience_n since_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n â—or_a good_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o civil_a government_n to_o maintain_v iâ—_n whereas_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n where_o there_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o land_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o riches_n than_o every_o man_n cottage_n and_o garden_n with_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v instrument_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o common_a or_o civil_a power_n over_o they_o high_o than_o that_o of_o master_n or_o father_n of_o family_n who_o own_v no_o superiority_n among_o themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n and_o then_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n for_o their_o captain_n or_o leader_n those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v stout_a and_o most_o experience_a who_o power_n determine_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n cease_v but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o long_a discourse_n suppose_v i_o shall_v grant_v all_o you_o can_v desire_v the_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n but_o in_o largeness_n or_o extent_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o case_n irresistible_a since_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o except_o that_o of_o god_n himself_o can_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o prerogative_n if_o once_o it_o go_v about_o to_o frustrate_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n either_o by_o dowright_n destroy_v of_o they_o or_o else_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n and_o misery_n as_o the_o great_a turk_n use_v his_o christian_a subject_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o will_v deal_v fair_o with_o you_o i_o will_v discourse_v this_o point_n of_o adam_n sovereignty_n no_o far_o but_o will_v at_o present_a take_v it_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o for_o grant_v and_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o adam_n die_v by_o what_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o natural_a cain_n or_o seth_n choose_v which_o you_o will_v can_v command_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n and_o then_o again_o if_o you_o can_v do_v this_o what_o benefit_n this_o doctrine_n will_v yield_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n at_o this_o day_n or_o how_o you_o intend_v to_o deduce_v a_o title_n for_o they_o from_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o any_o of_o their_o son_n to_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o which_o all_o your_o hypothesis_n will_v signify_v nothing_o m._n i_o must_v return_v you_o thank_v sir_n for_o your_o candid_a deal_n and_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n you_o have_v take_v to_o enlighten_v my_o understanding_n in_o this_o important_a question_n and_o tho'_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v lay_v down_o principle_n not_o so_o suitable_a to_o god_n will_v reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o imput_n it_o to_o any_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o yourself_o who_o i_o hope_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o have_v maintain_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o i_o can_v leave_v my_o own_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v always_o hitherto_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o must_v continue_v therein_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n but_o since_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o further_a conversation_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o important_a subject_n pray_v let_v i_o know_v when_o we_o shall_v meet_v again_o that_o i_o may_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o those_o author_n i_o have_v peruse_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o blood_n institute_v by_o god_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n which_o can_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o the_o high_a injustice_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n f._n i_o kind_o accept_v your_o proffer_n and_o if_o you_o please_v shall_v discourse_n this_o important_a question_n with_o you_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o evening_n if_o your_o occasion_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v m._n i_o expect_v you_o between_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_o your_o servant_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n state_n tract_n be_v a_o further_a collection_n of_o several_a choice_n treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o 1680._o now_o publish_v in_o a_o body_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n and_o clear_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o our_o present_a happy_a settlement_n under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n print_a for_o richard_n baldwin_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o natural_a or_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n any_o succession_n to_o crown_n by_o divine_a right_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o second_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o dialogue_n 1692._o the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o dialogue_n whither_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o crown_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n or_o not_o author_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1._o sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la f._n p._n preface_n to_o his_o political_a observation_n f._n p._n o._n observation_n on_o form_n of_o government_n f._n o._n g._n direction_n to_o obedience_n f._n d._n o._n 2._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la p._n n._n m._n 3._o mr._n bohun's_o preface_n to_o sir_n r._n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la b._n p._n p._n conclusion_n to_o the_o same_o b._n c._n p._n 4._o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n together_o t._n t._n g._n 5._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la g._n i._o p._n 6._o bishop_n sanderson_n preface_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n
care_n of_o they_o choose_v moses_n and_o joshuah_n successive_o to_o govern_v as_o prince_n in_o the_o place_n and_o â—â—ead_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o after_o they_o likewise_o for_o a_o time_n he_o raise_v up_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peril_n yet_o that_o all_o these_o be_v endue_v with_o regal_a authority_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o moses_n be_v call_v in_o deuteronomy_n a_o king_n in_o jeshurun_n that_o be_v 17._o over_o israel_n and_o when_o moses_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v he_o beseech_v god_n to_o set_v a_o man_n over_o the_o congregation_n that_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o as_o sheep_n which_o have_v no_o shepherd_n and_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v their_o name_n that_o they_o have_v power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n of_o appeal_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n 12._o or_o to_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v but_o when_o god_n give_v the_o israelite_n king_n f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o i_o have_v a_o great_a â—eal_n to_o say_v against_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n before_o they_o have_v king_n actual_o nominate_v by_o god_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o either_o moses_n joshuah_n or_o the_o judge_n be_v any_o more_o than_o figurative_o or_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o be_v style_v king_n for_o as_o for_o moses_n his_o be_v call_v king_n in_o jeshurun_n he_o only_o call_v himself_o so_o poetical_o in_o that_o excellent_a hymn_n of_o blessing_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n for_o certain_o god_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n when_o in_o deut._n 17.14_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v many_o year_n after_o and_o there_o lay_v down_o rule_n how_o he_o shall_v govern_v himself_o which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o king_n already_o and_o that_o moses_n be_v not_o a_o king_n josephus_n himself_o show_v we_o in_o his_o antiquity_n lib._n 4._o where_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o have_v instruct_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o this_o purpose_n aristocracy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o life_n that_o be_v lead_v under_o it_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o therefore_o let_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n take_v possession_n of_o you_o own_v no_o other_o master_n than_o the_o law_n and_o do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o it_o for_o god_n be_v your_o king_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o you_o and_o if_o moses_n be_v no_o king_n then_o certain_o joshua_n be_v none_o neither_o m._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o the_o kingly_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n for_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o remember_v 36._o that_o though_o the_o sanhedrim_n have_v be_v constitute_v before_o this_o time_n yet_o moses_n esteem_v they_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o set_v over_o they_o which_o may_v go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o which_o may_v lead_v they_o out_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o god_n approve_v his_o desire_n and_o appoint_v joshua_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o according_o and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v 17._o according_a as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o if_o this_o be_v not_o kingly_a power_n then_o be_v there_o no_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o discourse_n which_o josephus_n put_v into_o moses_n his_o mouth_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a to_o moses_n his_o thought_n and_o practice_n and_o whereas_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o have_v oppose_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n to_o kingly_a government_n it_o be_v a_o pure_a greek_a notion_n for_o whilst_o the_o grecian_n live_v under_o king_n they_o have_v â—ew_a or_o no_o law_n but_o when_o they_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v law_n and_o then_o the_o dominion_n of_o law_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o be_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o well_o under_o king_n as_o without_o they_o in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o their_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o this_o josephus_n clear_o make_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o country_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o greek_a notion_n that_o have_v no_o be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o moses_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n even_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o they_o when_o every_o one_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n even_o than_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o particular_a family_n over_o who_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o supreme_a power_n f._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v a_o little_a far_o let_v i_o ask_v you_o what_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o this_o be_v not_o viz._n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o chief_a father_n of_o family_n of_o each_o tribe_n meeting_n consult_v and_o resolve_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o their_o head_n or_o precedent_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o tribe_n and_o this_o be_v the_o government_n for_o which_o josephus_n make_v samuel_n so_o much_o afflict_v when_o the_o people_n will_v quit_v it_o for_o a_o monarchy_n m._n i_o think_v you_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v no_o where_o declare_v that_o these_o father_n of_o family_n govern_v their_o own_o family_n independent_o for_o then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o public_a government_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o say_v that_o these_o father_n govern_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o 31._o for_o than_o i_o grant_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o democracy_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o father_n of_o every_o tribe_n govern_v it_o by_o a_o counsel_n and_o magistrate_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o counsel_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o tribe_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o it_o and_o these_o prince_n moses_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n in_o numb_a 7.2_o and_o who_o be_v over_o those_o that_o be_v number_v and_o make_v their_o offering_n and_o moses_n tell_v we_o particular_o what_o every_o man_n name_n be_v 12.18_o as_o nashon_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o aminadab_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o nathaniel_n the_o son_n of_o zuar_n prince_n of_o issachar_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n any_o government_n at_o all_o in_o israel_n then_o be_v these_o prince_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o so_o every_o tribe_n be_v under_o a_o monarch_n though_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o under_o any_o one_o person_n or_o constant_a stand_a council_n and_o consequent_o be_v a_o system_n of_o little_a monarchy_n f._n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o better_a satisfy_v with_o your_o last_o reply_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v josephus_n on_o my_o side_n who_o must_v needs_o know_v what_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n have_v be_v better_a than_o you_o or_o i_o and_o he_o express_o call_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o which_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o general_n or_o statholder_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v also_o as_o plain_a that_o neither_o moses_n joshua_n nor_o the_o judge_n have_v monarchical_a authority_n fâ—r_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o first_o can_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n yet_o this_o be_v also_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n 9_o neither_o can_v they_o raise_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o
extend_v beyond_o this_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o alone_o so_o that_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n with_o mercy_n and_o lenity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o not_o as_o their_o brute_n and_o grant_v that_o subject_n and_o servant_n or_o slave_n be_v at_o first_o all_o one_o yet_o i_o think_v even_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v treat_v only_o as_o young_a child_n yet_o as_o child_n still_o nay_o even_o conquer_v people_n that_o be_v in_o some_o country_n treat_v as_o slave_n and_o but_o a_o little_a better_o than_o brute_n have_v certain_o a_o very_a good_a appeal_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n against_o their_o prince_n who_o will_v undoubted_o right_v they_o in_o another_o world_n if_o they_o suffer_v patient_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a man_n that_o he_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o very_a brute_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v govern_v with_o mercy_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o god_n who_o be_v their_o creator_n as_o well_o as_o we_o will_v punish_v cruel_a man_n if_o they_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o much_o more_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v exercise_v cruelty_n on_o another_o man_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o not_o only_a nature_n but_o blood_n whereas_o all_o other_o hypothesis_n leave_v the_o prince_n at_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o bargain_n with_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o a_o entire_a submission_n at_o discretion_n they_o may_v then_o be_v treat_v according_o and_o must_v stand_v to_o their_o compact_n be_v the_o term_n never_o so_o unequal_a and_o then_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o brute_n may_v differ_v very_o little_a and_o if_o the_o subject_n may_v resist_v the_o prince_n may_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o the_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v impossible_a i_o can_v likewise_o show_v you_o many_o other_o benefit_n that_o will_v accrue_v both_o to_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v this_o hypothesis_n but_o once_o general_o teach_v and_o believe_v by_o both_o of_o they_o f._n i_o pray_v sir_n spare_v the_o give_v yourself_o that_o trouble_n for_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v how_o honest_o this_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v design_v or_o what_o mighty_a feaâ—s_v it_o may_v do_v be_v it_o once_o universal_o receive_v but_o this_o neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v ever_o expect_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v because_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n will_v ever_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o people_n will_v never_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o it_o be_v above_o a_o vulgar_a understanding_n that_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v be_v not_o their_o father_n nor_o yet_o right_a heir_n to_o adam_n or_o noah_n shall_v notwithstanding_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o paternal_a authority_n over_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n prince_n can_v never_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v father_n of_o their_o people_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o they_o may_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o believe_v one_o half_a of_o your_o hypothesis_n that_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o and_o so_o will_v be_v willing_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o use_v their_o subject_n like_o slave_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o father_n of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o adam_n or_o noah_n i_o think_v no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n can_v be_v so_o vain_a to_o believe_v so_o that_o whatever_o power_n adam_n or_o noah_n or_o any_o other_o father_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o by_o god_n because_o of_o that_o natural_a affection_n which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v towards_o their_o child_n yet_o sure_a prince_n at_o this_o day_n can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o it_o since_o none_o but_o true_a father_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o paternal_a affection_n and_o whereas_o you_o suppose_v that_o prince_n ought_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n nay_o even_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v like_o child_n and_o not_o like_o slave_n or_o brute_n this_o can_v have_v very_o little_a effect_n upon_o they_o who_o can_v as_o little_a believe_v it_o as_o the_o people_n for_o if_o monarchical_a power_n be_v not_o paternal_a as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_o make_v out_o then_o there_o can_v lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o monarch_n to_o treat_v their_o subject_n like_o child_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a power_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v ordain_v principal_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o master_n and_o not_o of_o the_o servant_n or_o slave_n who_o can_v blame_v prince_n if_o they_o exact_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o due_a prerogative_n and_o so_o treat_v their_o subject_n like_o slave_n whenever_o it_o serve_v their_o humour_n or_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v they_o any_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o thus_o exert_v their_o power_n than_o a_o master_n of_o negro_n in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v for_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o service_n of_o those_o slave_n who_o he_o have_v buy_v with_o his_o money_n or_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o house_n who_o though_o i_o grant_v he_o be_v not_o to_o use_v like_o brute_n beast_n for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v they_o like_o his_o young_a child_n for_o then_o sure_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o right_a to_o keep_v they_o for_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v &_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a miserable_a subsistance_n and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o this_o for_o almost_o every_o planter_n in_o barbadoes_n know_v very_o well_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n a_o master_n and_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v from_o your_o jumble_v together_o these_o three_o different_a relation_n of_o a_o son_n a_o slave_n and_o a_o subject_a that_o have_v lead_v you_o into_o all_o these_o mistake_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o slave_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o assign_v to_o or_o usurp_v by_o another_o yet_o certain_o the_o authority_n or_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n and_o the_o monarchical_a or_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n can_v never_o be_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n nor_o yet_o usurp_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o child_n and_o subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o think_v your_o hypothesis_n one_o jot_n the_o better_a by_o your_o sound_n it_o upon_o a_o imaginary_a paternal_a power_n rather_o than_o upon_o compact_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v never_o be_v make_v upon_o so_o unequal_a termâ—_n as_o to_o render_v the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o brute_n very_o little_a different_a since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o their_o monarch_n or_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o to_o leave_v themselves_o in_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o however_o convenient_a your_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v either_o for_o prince_n or_o people_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o popish_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n which_o because_o they_o suppose_v necessary_a and_o be_v indeed_o very_o beneficial_a for_o the_o church_n therefore_o god_n have_v confer_v it_o upon_o they_o but_o how_o false_a a_o way_n of_o reason_v this_o be_v have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o application_n of_o this_o comparison_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o make_v m._n i_o can_v but_o think_v for_o all_o you_o have_v yet_o say_v that_o god_n have_v endue_v all_o prince_n with_o a_o paternal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o i_o have_v the_o church_n of_o england_n on_o my_o side_n which_o in_o its_o catechism_n in_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o 5_o commandment_n honour_v thy_o father_n etc._n etc._n do_v comprehend_v under_o that_o head_n 254._o not_o only_o to_o honour_n and_o succour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o also_o to_o honour_n and_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o as_o if_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n so_o that_o this_o command_n give_v he_o the_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o make_v the_o form_n of_o government_n monarchical_a and_o if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v immediate_o due_a by_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o
subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o human_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n alone_o but_o be_v also_o believe_v by_o the_o best_a moralist_n among_o the_o heathen_a may_v appear_v by_o this_o remarkable_a passage_n out_o of_o seneca_n de_fw-fr clementia_n which_o be_v so_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 14._o that_o i_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o translate_v it_o into_o english_a in_o my_o common-place-book_n some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o read_v to_o you_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o of_o kind_a parent_n who_o use_v to_o chide_v their_o child_n sometime_o sweet_o and_o at_o other_o time_n with_o more_o sharpness_n and_o sometime_o correct_v they_o with_o blow_n and_o after_o have_v show_v that_o a_o good_a father_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o disinherit_v his_o son_n or_o inflict_v any_o more_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o he_o till_o he_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n of_o amendment_n he_o proceed_v thus_o no_o parent_n proceed_v to_o extirpation_n till_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a spend_v all_o other_o remedy_n that_o which_o become_v a_o parent_n become_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v style_v without_o flattery_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n in_o all_o our_o other_o title_n we_o consult_v their_o i._n e._n the_o emperor_n honour_n we_o have_v call_v they_o the_o great_a the_o happy_a the_o august_n and_o heap_v upon_o ambitious_a majesty_n all_o the_o title_n we_o can_v invent_v in_o give_v thâ—se_a to_o they_o but_o we_o have_v style_v he_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v consider_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n be_v give_v he_o which_o be_v the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o power_n consult_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o child_n and_o prefer_v their_o good_a before_o its_o own_o and_o as_o for_o your_o objection_n why_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v as_o if_o they_o be_v our_o father_n because_o not_o be_v our_o natural_a father_n they_o may_v possible_o want_v that_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o consequent_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o i_o think_v this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o first_o god_n who_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v the_o true_a disposer_n of_o kingdom_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o heart_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o endow_n they_o with_o such_o affection_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a not_o only_o towards_o the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o towards_o each_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o government_n and_o be_v still_o the_o preserver_n of_o it_o so_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v happen_v but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o redress_v it_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o spring_v at_o first_o from_o the_o too_o great_a lenity_n of_o these_o natural_a prince_n for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o will_v to_o punish_v the_o disorder_n of_o their_o subject_a child_n as_o have_v ever_o spring_v since_o from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n and_o i_o believe_v to_o this_o be_v owe_v that_o excessive_a wickedness_n which_o force_v as_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o first_o world_n by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v stand_v about_o 1600_o year_n and_o we_o see_v afterward_o eli_n and_o samuel_n good_a man_n and_o severe_a judge_n towards_o other_o be_v yet_o too_o indulgent_a to_o their_o own_o child_n which_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o your_o reason_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o make_v all_o government_n to_o spring_v from_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v the_o mild_a of_o all_o power_n and_o to_o descend_v by_o degree_n to_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a the_o most_o natural_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v the_o least_o hand_n f._n i_o see_v plain_o that_o you_o think_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v not_o on_o your_o side_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v force_v to_o recur_v not_o to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o the_o paraphrase_n or_o explanation_n of_o they_o in_o our_o church_n catechism_n which_o certain_o never_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v that_o consequence_n draw_v from_o it_o which_o you_o have_v make_v for_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o omit_v one_o part_n of_o the_o commandment_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o word_n be_v as_o you_o yourself_o must_v acknowledge_v honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n and_o if_o from_o honour_n thy_o father_n you_o will_v gather_v that_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v as_o original_o in_o the_o mother_n too_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o parent_n be_v mention_v together_o in_o all_o precept_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n where_o honour_n or_o obedience_n be_v enjoin_v on_o child_n and_o if_o these_o word_n honour_v thy_o father_n must_v give_v a_o right_a to_o government_n and_o make_v the_o form_n also_o monarchical_a 〈◊〉_d if_o by_o these_o word_n must_v be_v mean_v obedience_n to_o the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o concern_v not_o any_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o natural_a father_n who_o be_v subject_n because_o they_o by_o your_o doctrine_n be_v divest_v of_o all_o that_o power_n it_o be_v place_v whole_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v equal_o subject_n and_o slave_n with_o their_o child_n can_v have_v no_o right_n by_o that_o title_n to_o any_o such_o honour_n or_o obedience_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o civil_a subjection_n but_o if_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n signify_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v our_o natural_a parent_n as_o by_o our_o saviour_n interpretation_n matth._n 15.4_o and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o do_v than_o it_o can_v concern_v political_a obâ—dienâ—â—_n but_o a_o duâ—y_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o person_n who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n noâ—_n any_o political_a authority_n as_o monarch_n over_o subject_n for_o obedience_n to_o a_o private_a father_n and_o that_o civil_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o monarch_n aâ—â—_n quite_o different_a and_o many_o time_n contradictory_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o this_o command_n which_o necessary_o comprehend_v the_o person_n of_o our_o natural_a father_n and_o mother_n must_v mean_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v they_o distinct_a from_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o from_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n can_v absolve_v we_o and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v upon_o your_o hypothesis_n that_o seth_n as_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n be_v heir_n of_o all_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n how_o can_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n honour_n that_o be_v obey_v eve_n their_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n suppose_v seth_n and_o she_o to_o have_v command_v they_o thing_n contradictory_n at_o the_o same_o timeâ—_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o compiler_n of_o our_o church_n catechism_n do_v intend_v in_o this_o explanation_n to_o comprehend_v all_o the_o great_a duty_n towards_o our_o governor_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o dream_v of_o this_o far-fetched_a inference_n that_o you_o have_v draw_v from_o their_o explanation_n of_o it_o for_o though_o under_o this_o command_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n they_o do_v indeed_o comprehend_v obedience_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o more_o prove_v that_o they_o believe_v all_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v paternal_a than_o that_o because_o they_o likewise_o there_o infer_v from_o this_o command_n a_o submission_n to_o be_v due_a to_o all_o governor_n teacher_n spiritual_a pastor_n and_o master_n that_o therefore_o all_o these_o party_n here_o name_v do_v likewise_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o adam_n fatherhood_n or_o that_o because_o under_o the_o command_n against_o bear_v false-witness_a we_o be_v teach_v to_o refrain_v our_o tongue_n from_o evil_a speak_v lie_v and_o slander_v that_o therefore_o all_o lie_n and_o evil_a speak_v whatsoever_o be_v downright_o bear_v false-witness_a against_o our_o neighbour_n since_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v either_o of_o the_o formerr_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o latter_a and_o to_o answer_v your_o query_n if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v immediate_o due_a by_o a_o natural_a law_n
it_o be_v any_o where_o exercise_v in_o commonwealth_n as_o you_o can_v do_v in_o monarchy_n only_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o oppression_n or_o abuse_v commit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o their_o subordinate_a minister_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o often_o lie_v very_o severe_a tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n and_o so_o act_v like_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o yet_o be_v these_o oppression_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o under_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n for_o though_o perhaps_o divers_a commonwealth_n may_v impose_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n than_o some_o neighbour_a monarch_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o their_o government_n be_v more_o severe_a for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o people_n have_v a_o opportunity_n by_o free_a trade_n &_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o such_o commonwealth_n to_o acquire_v a_o great_a share_n of_o riches_n be_v also_o thereby_o enable_v to_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n by_o which_o they_o reap_v so_o great_a benefit_n thus_o we_o see_v a_o citizen_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v six_o time_n the_o tax_n of_o one_o of_o antwerp_n and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v for_o all_o that_o appeal_v to_o any_o common_a subject_n though_o a_o papist_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o rather_o live_v under_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n than_o under_o the_o french_a king_n or_o to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n genoa_n or_o luca_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o prefer_v his_o condition_n as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v to_o that_o of_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n duke_n of_o florence_n or_o any_o other_o italian_a prince_n not_o to_o go_v over_o into_o turkey_n and_o those_o other_o eastern_a monarchy_n where_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n lie_v yet_o more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_n than_o in_o europe_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o the_o compare_v of_o those_o illegal_a arbitrary_a proceed_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o england_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o afterward_o till_o the_o king_n come_v in_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o beside_o the_o great_a hyperbole_n in_o your_o expression_n on_o that_o occasion_n which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v very_o far_o from_o truth_n i_o impute_v those_o miscarriage_n not_o as_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o or_o that_o â—ort_n of_o government_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o powerful_a faction_n back_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o tyranny_n or_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n than_o any_o settle_a government_n nor_o be_v what_o you_o say_v concern_v oliver_n government_n more_o true_a than_o the_o former_a for_o all_o man_n except_o his_o own_o faction_n be_v not_o only_o afraid_a but_o real_o sensible_a of_o the_o loâ—s_n of_o their_o liberty_n under_o his_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v few_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o it_o than_o in_o his_o late_a majesty_n time_n when_o his_o government_n begin_v to_o grow_v uneasy_a through_o the_o people_n fear_n of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o the_o former_a people_n have_v no_o jealousy_n of_o in_o cromwel_n time_n and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o be_v already_o happen_v but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o mistake_v i_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n man_n i_o must_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o to_o condemn_v monarchy_n as_o such_o be_v to_o repine_v at_o the_o government_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o i_o also_o grant_v that_o the_o fault_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o in_o the_o frail_a nature_n of_o man_n which_o can_v rare_o administer_v that_o great_a trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o as_o become_v what_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o i_o must_v own_v that_o i_o esteem_v monarchy_n limit_v by_o know_a law_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o equal_a government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o under_o which_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v live_v most_o happy_o and_o easy_o if_o each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v but_o content_v with_o their_o due_a share_n but_o i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o digression_n and_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o a_o straw_n matter_n what_o you_o or_o sir_n r._n f_n principle_n be_v concern_v the_o fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n or_o nature_n you_o can_v expect_v that_o either_o prince_n or_o people_n will_v ever_o believe_v you_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o prince_n as_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o their_o child_n for_o then_o prince_n ought_v to_o maintain_v their_o subject_n and_o not_o subject_n their_o prince_n since_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n rule_n that_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o parent_n but_o the_o parent_n for_o the_o child_n and_o though_o you_o pretend_v not_o to_o plead_v for_o tyranny_n 12.14_o or_o arbitrary_a government_n yet_o i_o can_v at_o all_o understand_v why_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o end_n you_o shall_v assert_v not_o long_o since_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o i_o that_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o change_v paternal_a government_n into_o hereditary_a monarchy_n because_o of_o the_o excessive_a wickedness_n of_o mankind_n before_o the_o flood_n proceed_v from_o though_o too_o great_a lenity_n of_o those_o patriarchal_a prince_n in_o not_o punish_v the_o disorder_n of_o their_o subject_a child_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a assertion_n since_o you_o know_v no_o more_o than_o i_o what_o that_o wickedness_n be_v in_o particular_a for_o which_o god_n drown_v the_o world_n much_o less_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o change_v paternal_a power_n into_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v do_v not_o at_o all_o proceed_v from_o paternal_a power_n it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o your_o patriarch_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o well-being_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n or_o else_o god_n will_v never_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v alter_v it_o for_o a_o more_o cruel_a and_o severe_a way_n of_o government_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v those_o prince_n that_o place_v all_o their_o security_n in_o guard_n and_o army_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v uneasy_a and_o degenerate_a into_o despotic_a monarchy_n you_o may_v better_o have_v say_v tyranny_n and_o that_o they_o be_v unsafe_a both_o for_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v very_o true_a and_o i_o altogether_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o it_o but_o those_o of_o your_o principle_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o prince_n for_o so_o do_v for_o since_o they_o do_v but_o use_v their_o just_a prerogative_n over_o their_o slave_n or_o vassal_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o undergo_v that_o yoke_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o which_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v willing_o and_o as_o long_o as_o prince_n look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v what_o they_o real_o be_v upon_o your_o principle_n the_o master_n and_o not_o the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o disposal_n so_o can_v they_o never_o command_v they_o as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o stand_v army_n nor_o have_v you_o any_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o those_o prince_n for_o keep_v they_o too_o strong_a for_o the_o subject_n since_o upon_o your_o principle_n be_v they_o strong_a or_o weak_a the_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o if_o prince_n without_o your_o extraordinary_a fondness_n of_o use_v their_o people_n like_o child_n will_v but_o always_o use_v they_o like_o subject_n with_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o not_o oppress_v they_o with_o excessive_a tax_n and_o unnecessary_a penal_a law_n about_o religion_n you_o will_v find_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o stand_v army_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n who_o will_v themselves_o be_v the_o best_a defence_n not_o only_o against_o domestic_a but_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o this_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o be_v a_o much_o better_a receipt_n against_o rebellion_n than_o all_o your_o new_a recipe_n of_o paternal_a power_n in_o monarch_n which_o
their_o subject_n for_o any_o breach_n or_o infringement_n of_o such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v against_o the_o fancy_n of_o all_o those_o who_o think_v prince_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o and_o likewise_o against_o such_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o maintain_v so_o much_o be_v confer_v on_o they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o leave_v no_o body_n else_o any_o thing_n to_o enjoy_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v from_o they_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o much_o better_a security_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o conscience_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o fear_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n in_o case_n they_o oppress_v their_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n than_o your_o heady_a and_o violent_a method_n of_o resistance_n for_o the_o oppression_n or_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n which_o will_v but_o give_v the_o common_a people_n a_o pretence_n of_o take_v arm_n and_o rebel_a against_o their_o prince_n upon_o every_o slight_a provocation_n f._n you_o have_v make_v a_o very_a plausible_a discourse_n whether_o of_o your_o own_o or_o from_o the_o author_n you_o quote_v be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o i_o doubt_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v it_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o like_o a_o romance_n than_o a_o true_a history_n and_o therefore_o grant_v at_o present_a your_o principle_n to_o be_v true_a though_o they_o be_v not_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o how_o you_o can_v make_v it_o out_o either_o from_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n that_o any_o limit_a kingdom_n now_o in_o the_o world_n ever_o have_v its_o original_a from_o those_o gracious_a condescension_n or_o concession_n of_o prince_n as_o you_o here_o mention_v for_o by_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v read_v or_o observe_v either_o from_o our_o own_o or_o foreign_a history_n all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o subject_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n proceed_v at_o first_o either_o from_o the_o original_a contract_n custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o those_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o their_o government_n or_o else_o be_v force_v from_o prince_n by_o their_o subject_n who_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o their_o yoke_n or_o else_o be_v grant_v by_o some_o of_o they_o who_o believe_v they_o have_v worse_a title_n than_o their_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v willing_a to_o engage_v the_o people_n to_o their_o side_n by_o grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n than_o they_o before_o enjoy_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o reflection_n you_o make_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o the_o misery_n it_o bring_v both_o upon_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v very_o true_a yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o practice_n of_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v run_v quite_o contrary_a to_o your_o supposition_n for_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o by_o what_o i_o ever_o read_v or_o observe_v from_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o any_o of_o their_o power_n that_o they_o have_v still_o endeavour_v by_o degree_n to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o render_v it_o more_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v leave_v they_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o government_n of_o france_n spain_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o what_o encroachment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o prerogative_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o last_o prince_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o country_n that_o have_v not_o read_v of_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o and_o how_o much_o high_o they_o will_v have_v be_v carry_v if_o this_o strange_a and_o sudden_a revolution_n have_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v understand_v in_o idea_n than_o by_o experience_n but_o if_o such_o grave_a reflection_n as_o these_o of_o you_o be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o first_o monarch_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o those_o of_o turkey_n persia_n russia_n and_o the_o african_a emperor_n of_o morocco_n and_o of_o the_o abyssine_n who_o sure_o have_v be_v as_o wise_a as_o any_o you_o can_v name_v shall_v not_o in_o so_o many_o age_n as_o they_o have_v govern_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n you_o mention_v and_o restrain_v their_o exorbitant_a power_n within_o some_o moderate_a limit_n nay_o to_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ambitious_a and_o aspire_a monarch_n in_o europe_n be_v make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o same_o model_n and_o what_o do_v you_o think_v will_v the_o prince_n and_o councillor_n of_o these_o empire_n say_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o you_o or_o i_o who_o shall_v offer_v to_o preach_v this_o strange_a doctrine_n to_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o use_v their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n and_o not_o as_o slave_n or_o mere_a vassal_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v make_v we_o pay_v dear_a for_o publish_v such_o false_a doctrine_n in_o their_o dominion_n or_o at_o least_o will_v despise_v we_o for_o half-witted_a fellow_n without_o any_o true_a notion_n in_o politic_n since_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a security_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o vast_a stand_v army_n great_a fleet_n and_o a_o power_n to_o take_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n whatever_o they_o please_v thereby_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o humour_n in_o all_o their_o heart_n can_v desire_v and_o to_o extend_v their_o empire_n per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la as_o far_o as_o ever_o their_o conquer_a sword_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v tell_v they_o that_o their_o subject_n can_v not_o love_v they_o nor_o live_v happy_o nor_o content_o under_o such_o a_o government_n i_o suppose_v their_o answer_n will_v be_v if_o they_o can_v speak_v latin_a oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o trust_v a_o stand_a army_n than_o the_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v from_o their_o subject_n what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o than_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o good_a will_n what_o they_o will_v give_v they_o these_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a politic_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o so_o to_o govern_v their_o subject_n at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o any_o one_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o people_n owe_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n mere_o to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o grant_v they_o only_o out_o of_o those_o wise_a consideration_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v but_o as_o for_o the_o expedient_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o your_o speech_n that_o these_o privilege_n and_o condescension_n when_o once_o grant_v by_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o past_a into_o constant_a and_o stand_v law_n and_o also_o solemn_o swear_v to_o by_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n do_v not_o only_o bind_v those_o prince_n that_o grant_v they_o but_o also_o their_o successor_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o though_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v think_v this_o a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o several_a reason_n i_o can_v give_v you_o at_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n when_o i_o shall_v when_o you_o please_v more_o full_o discuss_v this_o point_n m._n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o sir_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v neither_o with_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v bring_v nor_o yet_o with_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v show_v you_o as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v false_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o if_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n begin_v by_o conquest_n at_o first_o and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o war_n unjust_o make_v as_o i_o may_v also_o instance_n in_o england_n if_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a season_n for_o it_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o paternal_a monarchy_n it_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o other_o show_v or_o pretext_n of_o liberty_n be_v but_o several_a degree_n of_o slavery_n and_o a_o liberty_n only_o to_o destroy_v liberty_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o keep_v my_o first_o opinion_n that_o paternal_a government_n be_v the_o
no_o exorbitant_a height_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la as_o well_o as_o other_o work_n that_o no_o author_n have_v make_v bold_a assertion_n to_o render_v all_o mankind_n slave_n instead_o of_o subject_n and_o all_o prince_n tyrant_n instead_o of_o king_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v safe_a that_o if_o they_o be_v due_o look_v into_o and_o weigh_v they_o will_v prove_v destructive_a as_o well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o prove_v for_o i_o must_v always_o believe_v till_o you_o show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o this_o excellent_a author_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o prince_n be_v as_o father_n to_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o wave_v this_o last_o controversy_n which_o we_o have_v argue_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v pray_v make_v out_o what_o you_o say_v from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o i_o will_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n f._n i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v be_v so_o partial_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v this_o since_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o of_o his_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o pray_v see_v his_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n as_o also_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n where_o you_o will_v find_v he_o assert_n four_o that_o adam_n be_v the_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a and_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n whence_o we_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o reckon_n of_o good_n in_o scripture_n the_o manservant_n and_o the_o maidservant_n be_v number_v among_o the_o possession_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o other_o good_n be_v so_o that_o then_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n and_o of_o a_o monarch_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o all_o monarchical_a power_n be_v despotical_a the_o consequence_n be_v also_o as_o evident_a that_o all_o subject_n be_v also_o natural_o slave_n unless_o their_o prince_n shall_v please_v to_o lay_v a_o easy_a yoke_n upon_o they_o m._n perhaps_o sir_n r._n f._n may_v have_v carry_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a too_o far_o yet_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v into_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la chap._n 3._o par._n 1._o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n which_o plain_o speak_v the_o contrary_a the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n and_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o every_o father_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n but_o much_o more_o be_v a_o king_n always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o he_o take_v away_o all_o remedy_n from_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n for_o be_v ill_o govern_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o set_v the_o father_n free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o good_a of_o his_o family_n of_o which_o sure_o a_o man_n child_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o chapter_n par._n 3._o you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n to_o answer_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o first_o text_n it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a must_v needs_o mean_v a_o freedom_n only_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o such_o a_o subjection_n as_o be_v between_o father_n and_o son_n this_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n for_o ulpian_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v only_o of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o set_n at_o liberty_n of_o servant_n from_o servitude_n and_o not_o of_o emancipation_n which_o be_v the_o free_n of_o child_n from_o the_o father_n tuition_n servitude_n as_o the_o law_n teach_v be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n against_o nature_n so_o not_o every_o subjection_n be_v servitude_n but_o subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n this_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v in_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la liberi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o servitude_n and_o that_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a to_o father_n f._n give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v these_o two_o instance_n before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a and_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v bold_a to_o answer_v your_o last_o instance_n first_o because_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o short_a upon_o it_o but_o pray_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o author_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rigorous_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o all_o father_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v it_o for_o very_o slight_a offence_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n you_o have_v last_o quote_v he_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o example_n of_o cassius_n who_o throw_v his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o consistory_n for_o publish_v the_o agrarian_a law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v no_o such_o great_a crime_n for_o which_o a_o father_n may_v justify_v the_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n and_o in_o the_o section_n before_o this_o he_o justify_v the_o power_n of_o father_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n enable_v parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o so_o that_o these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o distinction_n of_o sir_n r._n f._n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v do_v he_o any_o service_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o manumission_n and_o emancipation_n be_v two_o different_a word_n yet_o do_v they_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o though_o for_o the_o great_a respect_n which_o they_o will_v show_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n above_o that_o of_o slave_n they_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o different_a expression_n yet_o whoever_o will_v look_v more_o close_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subjection_n that_o child_n be_v in_o under_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n will_v find_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o slave_n for_o first_o the_o father_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n that_o he_o can_v sell_v he_o three_o time_n whereas_o he_o can_v sell_v a_o slave_n but_o once_o second_o he_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o whenever_o he_o please_v last_o a_o son_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o any_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n till_o he_o be_v emancipate_v or_o make_v free_a so_o that_o if_o his_o father_n be_v harsh_a and_o ill_o nature_a the_o condition_n of_o a_o son_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o a_o slave_n as_o long_o as_o his_o father_n live_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n which_o assert_v the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servitude_n or_o absolute-subjection_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o first_o quotation_n whereby_o you_o will_v justify_v sir_n r._n f._n for_o maintain_v any_o unjust_a severity_n in_o father_n or_o tyranny_n in_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v both_o to_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o family_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o true_a he_o say_v so_o but_o of_o this_o common_a good_a they_o themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o that_o if_o
charta_fw-la for_o example_n for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la or_o any_o liberty_n we_o enjoy_v be_v not_o necessary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o found_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o ship_n money_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n though_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n he_o may_v quick_o have_v raise_v what_o tax_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v please_v but_o lest_o our_o king_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o strict_o bind_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n pray_v see_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n how_o this_o author_n endeavour_v to_o help_v the_o king_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o obligation_n too_o therefore_o pray_v read_v on_o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o two_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_a and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v forth_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v whole_o to_o put_v out_o evil_a law_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o law_n now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_o and_o what_o evil_a who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o king_n since_o he_o swear_v to_o administer_v upright_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n or_o as_o bracton_n have_v it_o aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_n or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o long_a paraphrase_n upon_o these_o word_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o king_n be_v here_o leave_v sole_a judge_n of_o what_o law_n be_v upright_o and_o what_o unjust_a and_o consequent_o what_o law_n he_o please_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o no_o law_n though_o think_v never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a by_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o they_o shall_v signify_v any_o thing_n if_o he_o think_v sit_v afterward_o to_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o way_n whereby_o prince_n may_v absolve_v themselves_o of_o this_o troublesome_a obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o no_o more_o bind_v up_o than_o common_a person_n who_o because_o they_o may_v have_v relief_n in_o public_a court_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o error_n deceit_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v they_o thereunto_o nay_o more_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n king_n who_o have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n and_o who_o acknowledge_v no_o tribunal_n above_o themselves_o may_v absolve_v themselves_o of_o their_o oath_n whenever_o they_o think_v good_a by_o say_v it_o be_v extort_a from_o they_o by_o deceit_n force_n or_o fear_v or_o if_o they_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o without_o it_o they_o may_v have_v have_v former_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o money_n which_o we_o read_v king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o obtain_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o this_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n and_o have_v make_v king_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o to_o absolve_v themselves_o by_o a_o fundamental_a right_n of_o government_n and_o what_o have_v prove_v the_o conclusion_n of_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v take_v this_o author_n liberty_n of_o break_v their_o coronation_n oath_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o have_v only_o teach_v their_o subject_n to_o imitate_v their_o example_n and_o to_o make_v as_o light_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o perhaps_o sir_n r_o f._n may_v have_v carry_v the_o prerogative_n in_o this_o point_n a_o little_a too_o far_o yet_o that_o he_o mean_v honest_o towards_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o all_o this_o i_o pray_v see_v the_o 8_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o you_o will_v find_v these_o word_n many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o mâ—n_z who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o such_o man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o assert_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a restraint_n of_o prerogative_n f._n but_o read_v a_o little_a low_o and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n in_o all_o aristocracy_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o
though_o gather_v together_o from_o the_o several_a corner_n and_o remote_a region_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o multitude_n consider_v by_o itself_o there_o be_v one_o man_n among_o they_o that_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o the_o other_o subject_a unto_o he_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o subject_n so_o that_o i_o think_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n be_v able_a to_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o adam_n of_o who_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o right_a heir_n they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o all_o but_o one_o be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o usurper_n upon_o this_o heir_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o if_o god_n will_v but_o be_v please_v to_o reveal_v who_o this_o next_o heir_n be_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o lay_v their_o crown_n at_o his_o foot_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o cobbler_n or_o a_o linkboy_n how_o ridiculous_a a_o notion_n this_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n m._n i_o hope_v this_o opinion_n be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o very_o ill_a effect_n unless_o any_o prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o title_n of_o adam_n right_a heir_n shall_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o then_o i_o think_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o make_v out_o his_o title_n but_o see_v no_o body_n do_v so_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o all_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n enjoy_v what_o they_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o till_o this_o heir_n of_o noah_n have_v make_v out_o his_o title_n and_o then_o they_o may_v consider_v far_o of_o it_o f._n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o that_o this_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o if_o he_o be_v all_o prince_n will_v be_v usurper_n who_o do_v not_o immediate_o resign_v to_o he_o but_o this_o doctrine_n be_v of_o more_o fatal_a consequence_n than_o you_o imagine_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o concern_v prince_n in_o respect_n of_o adam_n right_a heir_n only_o but_o also_o of_o any_o other_o right_a heir_n to_o prince_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o right_n to_o a_o crown_n never_o so_o many_o age_n ago_o for_o look_v into_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o read_v this_o passage_n by_o humane_a positive_a law_n a_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n take_v away_o or_o bar_v a_o former_a right_n to_o avoid_v a_o general_a mischief_n of_o bring_v all_o right_n into_o a_o disputation_n not_o decideable_a by_o proof_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n in_o grant_n gift_n and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o in_o grant_n and_o gift_n that_o have_v their_o original_a from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n have_v no_o inferior_a power_n of_o man_n can_v limit_v nor_o make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v build_v that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la no_o time_n barrs_n a_o king_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o though_o by_o humane_a law_n a_o long_a prescription_n may_v take_v away_o right_o yet_o a_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o by_o which_o principle_n he_o render_v the_o title_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n very_o weak_a and_o disputable_a whenever_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v set_v up_o a_o title_n against_o they_o m._n but_o sir_n r._n f._n have_v find_v a_o very_a good_a expedient_a for_o this_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o last_o cite_v discourse_n that_o the_o paternal_a power_n can_v be_v lose_v though_o it_o may_v either_o be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v and_o in_o his_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n 273._o he_o thus_o more_o at_o large_a express_v it_o many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n either_o of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n and_o last_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o obedience_n etc._n etc._n he_o more_o clear_o fâ—â—tleth_v this_o point_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n there_o make_v that_o most_o king_n now_o in_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o their_o crown_n but_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n he_o reply_v that_o though_o all_o king_n be_v usurper_n yet_o still_o the_o first_o usurper_n have_v the_o best_a tale_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n and_o where_o a_o usurper_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v by_o such_o subject_n for_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o their_o father_n and_o i_o think_v you_o yourself_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o by_o conquest_n or_o a_o long_a usurpation_n and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o better_a title_n extant_a the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o a_o long_a possession_n though_o it_o begin_v by_o usurpation_n at_o first_o f._n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n to_o answer_v all_o that_o your_o author_n have_v as_o false_o as_o incoherent_o say_v concern_v this_o subject_a of_o usurpation_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v he_o make_v he_o consistent_a not_o only_o with_o reason_n but_o with_o himself_o in_o this_o discourse_n you_o quote_v concern_v obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o unintelligible_a notion_n of_o suppose_v two_o supreme_a paternal_a power_n subsist_v at_o once_o and_o each_o of_o they_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o former_a that_o of_o the_o usurper_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n who_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v the_o subject_n into_o a_o fatherly_a power_n and_o the_o latter_a that_o paternal_a right_n which_o he_o suppose_v still_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o expulse_v prince_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o divide_a and_o perplex_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v when_o the_o allegiance_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v to_o take_v place_n before_o that_o of_o the_o usurper_n m._n but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v better_a to_o observe_v this_o discourse_n you_o will_v find_v that_o sir_n r._n f._n have_v very_o well_o obviate_v this_o objection_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n 68_o the_o right_n of_o fatherly_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n if_o it_o be_v usurp_v the_o usurper_n may_v be_v so_o far_o obey_v as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o may_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o true_a and_o right_a sovereign_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v in_o such_o case_n to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n be_v proper_o to_o obey_v the_o first_o and_o right_a governor_n who_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o desire_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o command_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o f._n this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o very_a pretty_a distinction_n to_o make_v the_o usurper_n who_o govern_v whether_o the_o right_a heir_n will_v or_o no_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n when_o they_o act_n thus_o do_v but_o still_o obey_v their_o rightful_a governor_n which_o supposition_n will_v be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o your_o author_n have_v already_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v adopt_v into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o â—atherly_a power_n by_o the_o usurpation_n for_o if_o
it_o be_v as_o he_o now_o make_v it_o they_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o paternal_a power_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o usurper_n govern_v only_o as_o his_o deputy_n wâ—ich_a be_v a_o very_a choice_n refine_a notion_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v as_o full_o a_o obedience_n to_o crâ—mwell_n and_o the_o rump_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o â—he_n 〈◊〉_d king_n person_n as_o to_o he_o himself_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o high_a royalist_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o main_a matter_n that_o i_o have_v to_o except_v against_o for_o if_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v read_v out_o of_o that_o treatise_n be_v true_a that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o no_o length_n of_o time_n or_o prescription_n can_v bar_v it_o because_o a_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o till_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n and_o till_o when_o usurper_n and_o their_o heir_n can_v never_o acquire_v a_o absolute_a and_o indefeasible_a right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o possess_v it_o will_v certain_o follow_v that_o the_o title_n that_o most_o prince_n of_o christenâ—om_n have_v to_o their_o crown_n will_v be_v hereby_o render_v disputable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o this_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o title_n of_o most_o king_n at_o this_o day_n begin_v by_o unjust_a conquest_n or_o usurpation_n at_o first_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o many_o of_o which_o expulse_v or_o depose_v prince_n be_v still_o or_o wear_v late_o in_o be_v they_o may_v upon_o this_o pretence_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v he_o say_v that_o a_o usurper_n be_v to_o be_v full_o obey_v when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v extreme_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o personal_a knowledge_n few_o ordinary_a subject_n but_o those_o that_o have_v personal_o know_v all_o the_o royal_a family_n can_v thus_o know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o consequent_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o his_o father_n or_o ancestor_n that_o hold_v the_o throne_n be_v turn_v out_o or_o dead_a few_o private_a subject_n can_v have_v any_o personal_a knowledge_n of_o this_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o moral_a or_o traditional_a knowledge_n such_o as_o be_v convey_v down_o to_o posterity_n by_o history_n authentic_a record_n or_o genealogy_n i_o know_v not_o how_o such_o a_o knowledge_n can_v ever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v as_o long_o as_o such_o history_n or_o memorial_n remain_v in_o be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o be_v apparent_a many_o prince_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o this_o ground_n better_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o some_o neighbour_a kingdom_n than_o those_o that_o wear_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o old_a title_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o king_n of_o france_n look_v upon_o himself_o to_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o alsatia_n flanders_n and_o all_o the_o low_a country_n and_o as_o much_o of_o germany_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v whether_o these_o principle_n do_v not_o only_o render_v the_o title_n of_o most_o prince_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n too_o m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o sir_n r._n f._n may_v have_v carry_v this_o point_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o usurper_n and_o of_o a_o concurrent_a right_n in_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o little_a too_o far_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o suppose_v with_o grotius_n and_o other_o writer_n that_o after_o the_o three_o generation_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usurper_n they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o perfect_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v high_o reasonable_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o divide_v in_o their_o allegiance_n between_o two_o opposite_a prince_n but_o till_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o his_o posterity_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a without_o their_o own_o apparent_a destruction_n f._n i_o confess_v this_o supposition_n be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a than_o the_o former_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v by_o what_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o a_o crown_n by_o a_o usurper_n and_o his_o heir_n just_a for_o three_o generation_n or_o succession_n shall_v give_v a_o prince_n a_o better_a title_n than_o three_o or_o four_o year_n possession_n for_o god_n may_v have_v declare_v his_o will_n as_o sufficient_o in_o that_o time_n as_o in_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o and_o if_o your_o reason_n be_v good_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o extinct_a after_o such_o a_o time_n i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n that_o their_o allegiance_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o ascertain_v in_o a_o far_o less_o space_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o consent_n or_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v at_o present_a to_o enter_v any_o far_o into_o this_o knotty_a dispute_n about_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n but_o i_o rather_o desire_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o our_o next_o meeting_n m._n well_o since_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o yield_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o your_o great_a partiality_n to_o the_o people_n who_o upon_o your_o principle_n if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o usurper_n he_o shall_v present_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o most_o rightful_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o cromwell_n have_v have_v this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o mock-parliament_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o king_n charles_n ii_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o whatever_o you_o may_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a you_o be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o usurper_n as_o you_o will_v make_v yourself_o but_o however_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n even_o by_o your_o own_o principle_n to_o except_v against_o this_o author_n hypothesis_n of_o transfer_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o a_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v what_o you_o say_v but_o then_o the_o conquest_n must_v be_v in_o a_o just_a or_o lawful_a war_n or_o else_o if_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o french_a king_n shall_v without_o any_o provocation_n give_v make_v war_n upon_o and_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n and_o use_v the_o people_n with_o the_o high_a tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n they_o must_v be_v all_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o only_o to_o become_v but_o continue_v absolute_a subject_n nay_o slave_n to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o let_v the_o power_n of_o usurper_n or_o conqueror_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v that_o of_o paternal_a authority_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v the_o usurpation_n or_o acquisition_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n for_o then_o the_o subject_n not_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n must_v be_v all_o slave_n instead_o of_o subject_n so_o that_o i_o must_v again_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v from_o your_o want_n of_o distinguish_v between_o paternal_a masterly_a and_o regaâ—_n authority_n which_o have_v lead_v you_o into_o all_o these_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n a_o master_n and_o a_o king_n be_v all_o real_o distinct_a and_o different_a so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o other_o as_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o do_v but_o hear_v the_o three_o name_n pronounce_v to_o he_o and_o consider_v their_o signification_n and_o therefore_o quit_v this_o subject_a for_o the_o present_a if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v your_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n pray_v produce_v they_o for_o it_o grow_v late_o m._n i_o shall_v ready_o obey_v your_o command_n but_o pray_v sir_n
subsist_v without_o it_o the_o people_n or_o such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o may_v not_o in_o case_n their_o life_n liberty_n and_o person_n be_v unjust_o assault_v and_o oppress_v it_o by_o the_o officer_n or_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n against_o such_o a_o arm_a force_n and_o violence_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o do_v here_o asolute_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n of_o or_o self_n defence_n against_o civil_a authority_n or_o the_o officer_n commissioned_n by_o it_o by_o any_o private_a single_a person_n whether_o such_o power_n be_v exert_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o or_o else_o abuse_v in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o destruction_n of_o such_o single_a person_n only_o so_o that_o i_o suppose_v this_o resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o general_a destruction_n or_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o at_o least_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o administration_n m._n i_o confess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o somewhat_o plausible_a and_o to_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o civil_a society_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o when_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o prove_v like_o the_o other_o speculation_n of_o commonwealthsman_n more_o hurtful_a than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o more_o destructive_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n than_o conducive_a to_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o such_o resistance_n can_v well_o be_v maintain_v or_o execute_v without_o the_o depose_n or_o absolute_a destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o monarch_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v ever_o unless_o they_o be_v stark_o mad_a purposely_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o multitude_n and_o safety_n of_o who_o consist_v his_o chief_a strength_n and_o riches_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o shepherd_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v his_o flock_n as_o that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v wilful_o intend_v to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v his_o people_n to_o conclude_v since_o the_o people_n must_v be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n their_o own_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o there_o be_v no_o rebellion_n so_o rank_a and_o wicked_a that_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o self-defence_n of_o man_n life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o justify_v whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a justice_n for_o the_o injure_a party_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o for_o then_o the_o other_o side_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o like_a right_n and_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o which_o contention_n if_o the_o people_n be_v overcome_v they_o be_v certain_o reduce_v to_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v the_o worst_a on_o it_o the_o civil_a power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v absolute_o ruin_v so_o that_o whether_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n overcome_v the_o state_n of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o deplorable_a beside_o divers_a other_o evil_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o i_o shall_v defer_v till_o i_o hear_v what_o you_o can_v say_v to_o what_o i_o have_v now_o urge_v against_o your_o opinion_n f._n you_o have_v make_v a_o very_a plausible_a speech_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o confess_v if_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o such_o resistance_n always_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o great_a misery_n upon_o a_o people_n than_o what_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o prince_n can_v produce_v than_o your_o consequence_n will_v be_v also_o true_a that_o such_o resistance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v practise_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o will_v your_o consequence_n signify_v anything_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o that_o part_n of_o mankind_n who_o live_v under_o he_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o his_o tyranny_n or_o else_o the_o definition_n which_o king_n jame_v i_o give_v we_o of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1603_o will_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o word_n be_v so_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n that_o i_o will_v read_v they_o to_o you_o out_o of_o his_o work_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o special_a and_o great_a point_n of_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o a_o rightful_a king_n and_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a tyrant_n do_v think_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o unreasonable_a appetite_n the_o righteous_a and_o just_a king_n do_v by_o the_o contrary_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o another_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o cease_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v when_o they_o have_v a_o tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o that_o under_o such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v very_o deplorable_a the_o question_n still_o remain_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o or_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o nature_n patient_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v either_o by_o their_o own_o force_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v still_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v yet_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o though_o you_o count_v it_o a_o almost_o impossible_a thing_n to_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n or_o monarch_n will_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o murder_v or_o destroy_v his_o subject_n yet_o as_o incredible_a as_o it_o be_v i_o can_v give_v you_o several_a example_n out_o of_o history_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a that_o some_o tyrant_n have_v be_v so_o brutish_a as_o not_o only_o to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o actual_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o caligula_n who_o suetonius_n mention_n to_o have_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o at_o once_o the_o other_o be_v of_o nero_n in_o the_o same_o author_n as_o also_o in_o tacitus_n who_o set_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o will_v have_v burn_v all_o the_o people_n in_o it_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v sing_v his_o ballad_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n the_o more_o natural_o whilst_o it_o burn_v a_o three_o example_n i_o find_v relate_v in_o mocquet_n travel_n into_o the_o east-indies_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o pegu_n 333._o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o his_o diabolical_a priest_n or_o magician_n take_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o and_o therefore_o forbid_v they_o to_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o be_v force_v to_o devour_v each_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o i_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v justify_v self-defence_n in_o the_o people_n and_o sure_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v resist_v
caligula_n guard_n if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o put_v his_o wicked_a wish_n into_o execution_n or_o likewise_o to_o have_v resist_v or_o put_v to_o death_n those_o incendiary_n they_o find_v fire_v the_o city_n though_o they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n nero_n commission_n for_o it_o so_o likewise_o sure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o pegu_n to_o have_v resist_v those_o who_o the_o emperor_n may_v have_v send_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o land_n and_o that_o i_o be_o not_o the_o only_a man_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o consult_v what_o barclay_n have_v in_o his_o treatise_n contra_fw-la monarchomachos_n which_o he_o write_v against_o buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o the_o author_n of_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la where_o tho'he_fw-mi be_v a_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o unlimited_a and_o irresistible_a power_n of_o prince_n yet_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 8._o he_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o sense_n of_o who_o word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o english_a now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v but_o must_v the_o people_n always_o yield_v their_o throat_n to_o the_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n of_o tyrantyâ—_n â—_z must_v they_o patient_o permit_v their_o city_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o hunger_n fâ—e_n or_o sword_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o also_o themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o utmost_a danger_n and_o misery_n of_o life_n must_v that_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o animal_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o injury_n to_o this_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v that_o self-defence_n which_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o exert_v his_o hatred_n against_o some_o single_a person_n but_o also_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o he_o be_v head_n that_o be_v shall_v exert_v his_o hatred_n against_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o some_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o horrid_a and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n or_o tyranny_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n only_o of_o defend_v itself_o but_o not_o of_o invade_v the_o prince_n or_o of_o revenge_a the_o injury_n give_v neither_o of_o depart_v from_o their_o due_a reverence_n because_o of_o the_o injury_n receive_v in_o short_a it_o have_v right_o only_a of_o repel_v a_o present_a force_n but_o not_o of_o revenge_v a_o past_a injury_n for_o one_o of_o they_o indeed_o be_v from_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v our_o life_n and_o person_n from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n may_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v a_o evil_a before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o can_v revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n after_o it_o be_v do_v therefore_o the_o people_n have_v this_o right_o more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v he_o but_o patience_n whereas_o the_o people_n if_o the_o tyranny_n be_v intolerable_a may_v still_o resist_v though_o with_o respect_n in_o all_o which_o this_o author_n have_v there_o say_v we_o may_v easy_o understand_v his_o meaning_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o resist_a force_n with_o respect_n and_o reverence_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v sight_v against_o his_o prince_n with_o reverence_n or_o give_v his_o guard_n a_o knock_z over_o the_o paâ—e_n or_o a_o cut_n in_o the_o face_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o prince_n authority_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a why_o the_o people_n may_v act_v thus_o because_o when_o a_o prince_n once_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n he_o do_v not_o act_v then_o as_o a_o monarch_n but_o like_o a_o cutthroat_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v a_o will_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n can_v at_o once_o subsist_v in_o the_o same_o person_n m._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o by_o the_o political_a law_n of_o any_o government_n which_o be_v make_v to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n no_o prince_n can_v 203._o or_o aught_o to_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n life_n or_o estate_n contrary_a to_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o every_o government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v establish_v those_o law_n in_o all_o perfect_a government_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o english_a all_o these_o right_n legal_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n especial_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o coercive_a and_o vindicative_a power_n and_o from_o all_o resistance_n by_o force_n it_o be_v by_o these_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o the_o gospel_n require_v passive_a obedience_n which_o be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o nonresistance_n these_o law_n be_v in_o eternal_a force_n against_o the_o subject_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v he_o good_a or_o evil_a just_a or_o unjust_a christian_a or_o pagan_a be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v no_o subject_n or_o number_n of_o subject_n whatsoever_o can_v lift_v up_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v guiltless_a by_o these_o law_n therefore_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o bear_v the_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n against_o he_o or_o his_o force_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o consequence_n passive_a obedience_n even_o unto_o death_n become_v a_o duty_n in_o sovereign_a government_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o law_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o therefore_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v death_n wrongful_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o account_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o let_v popish_a writer_n though_o never_o so_o moderate_a say_v what_o they_o please_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n yet_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v learn_v better_a thing_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v most_o strict_o to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o own_o government_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n i_o shall_v reduce_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v against_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o into_o this_o syllogism_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a right_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n but_o the_o king_n be_v here_o the_o only_a sovereign_a power_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o not_o to_o quarrel_v any_o long_o about_o word_n nonresistance_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o passive_a obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o be_v require_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o government_n therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o government_n require_v of_o its_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o but_o passive_a obedience_n or_o patient_n suffer_v of_o injury_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o where_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n f._n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o yet_o concern_v what_o doctrine_n the_o scripture_n teach_v or_o the_o primitive_a christian_n practise_v concern_v this_o matter_n because_o i_o desire_v to_o discourse_v that_o question_n apart_o from_o this_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o though_o this_o new_a fingle-fangle_n term_n of_o imperial_a law_n of_o nonresistance_n may_v sound_v very_o pretty_o to_o their_o ear_n who_o mind_n word_n more_o than_o sense_n yet_o i_o must_v free_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o this_o notion_n of_o imperial_a law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o distinction_n you_o make_v between_o the_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o imperial_a law_n you_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o never_o know_v that_o
bind_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n unless_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v under_o think_v fit_a to_o release_v they_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o good_a pretence_n under_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o such_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o never_o enjoy_v f._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o dispute_n what_o right_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v have_v over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o people_n in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v no_o property_n nor_o write_a law_n and_o where_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o perhaps_o may_v take_v a_o pride_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o russian_n do_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v so_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o i_o grant_v what_o you_o assert_v be_v true_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuriâ—_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o despotic_a monarchy_n though_o the_o prince_n may_v pick_v out_o here_o and_o there_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o sell_v for_o slave_n or_o else_o to_o use_v they_o as_o such_o himself_o yet_o i_o do_v much_o question_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a number_n as_o suppose_v to_o take_v 20_o or_o 30000_o all_o at_o once_o for_o slave_n i_o say_v i_o do_v much_o question_n whether_o these_o people_n will_v be_v so_o convince_v of_o your_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o to_o let_v their_o monarch_n guard_n drive_v they_o into_o slavery_n like_o sheep_n to_o the_o market_n but_o will_v if_o they_o be_v able_a make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o knock_v their_o driver_n on_o the_o head_n whether_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o for_o all_o this_o even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o settle_a legal_a property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o consequent_o where_o their_o person_n be_v free_a i_o doubt_v not_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v all_o his_o subject_n slave_n but_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o or_o those_o he_o employ_v in_o so_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o make_v all_o his_o people_n slave_n at_o once_o yet_o if_o he_o assert_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o also_o exercise_v it_o on_o particular_a person_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v sit_v or_o can_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n may_v make_v it_o a_o common_a cause_n since_o none_o can_v know_v who_o turn_n it_o may_v be_v next_o for_o sure_a liberty_n from_o servitude_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o man_n happiness_n and_o wellbeing_a as_o life_n be_v to_o his_o existence_n which_o will_v seem_v no_o great_a benefit_n to_o those_o martial_a who_o be_v bear_v free_a be_v reduce_v to_o slavery_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o the_o poet_n non_fw-la est_fw-la vivere_fw-la sed-valere_a vita_fw-la and_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n yet_o i_o never_o read_v that_o they_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v slave_n of_o freeborn_a roman_n nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n they_o subdue_v for_o they_o have_v too_o great_a a_o sense_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n themselves_o ever_o to_o impose_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o conquer_a which_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o common_a happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o suppose_v if_o the_o french_a grand_a signior_n as_o absolute_a as_o he_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o subject_n especial_o the_o nobility_n for_o slave_n all_o that_o the_o jesuit_n those_o instrument_n of_o slavery_n can_v do_v will_v not_o i_o believe_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v that_o people_n from_o rise_v against_o he_o but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o far_o to_o object_n against_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o flay_v if_o you_o have_v any_o more_o instance_n to_o make_v m._n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o pretence_n that_o subject_n may_v make_v to_o rebel_n and_o that_o be_v suppose_v the_o monarch_n shall_v at_o once_o or_o by_o degree_n turn_v the_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o legal_a hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o of_o this_o you_o yourself_o grant_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n in_o those_o despotic_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a property_n allow_v and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o government_n since_o you_o do_v own_o that_o all_o legal_a and_o civil_a property_n in_o land_n do_v chief_o proceed_v or_o at_o least_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n i_o can_v see_v why_o those_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o destroy_v this_o civil_a property_n and_o either_o make_v all_o estate_n equal_a or_o else_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v as_o in_o all_o absolute_a monarchy_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n since_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o property_n sure_o they_o may_v alter_v and_o abrogate_v it_o again_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a f._n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v with_o you_o concern_v such_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a property_n yet_o institute_v or_o where_o the_o people_n do_v own_o themselves_o slave_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o such_o a_o monarch_n have_v remit_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o right_n and_o have_v institute_v a_o legal_a hereditary_a property_n in_o estate_n such_o a_o law_n be_v once_o make_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n to_o revoke_v it_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o master_n to_o reduce_v his_o slave_n again_o to_o servitude_n after_o he_o have_v once_o set_v they_o free_a since_o both_o man_n liberty_n or_o a_o settle_a or_o hereditary_a property_n a_o estate_n do_v equal_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o good_a of_o that_o people_n or_o nation_n wherein_o it_o be_v introduce_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o pharaoh_n though_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o egyptian_n yet_o may_v lawful_o have_v be_v resist_v by_o they_o if_o he_o have_v go_v to_o take_v away_o those_o four_o five_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v thern_a free_a by_o his_o own_o concession_n so_o that_o even_o in_o such_o absolute_a empire_n the_o monarch_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o compact_n or_o concession_n at_o first_o make_v by_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n do_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v also_o not_o much_o otherwise_o where_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o estate_n as_o the_o gift_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o may_v happen_v chief_o two_o way_n either_o 1._o when_o any_o free_a people_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n create_v by_o themselves_o have_v conquer_a any_o new_a territory_n and_o habitation_n or_o else_o 2._o when_o diverse_a father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o before_o have_v agree_v for_o their_o mutual_a security_n and_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o what_o they_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o to_o join_v together_o into_o one_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n or_o else_o of_o other_o that_o will_v bring_v their_o estate_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o government_n already_o constitute_v and_o will_v subject_n themselves_o to_o this_o supreme_a power_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n already_o agree_v on_o among_o they_o a_o three_o case_n may_v be_v when_o a_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n be_v establish_v before_o the_o monarchy_n begin_v as_o in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n this_o property_n be_v establish_v before_o the_o government_n be_v change_v from_o a_o republic_n to_o a_o monarchy_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o owe_v their_o property_n to_o the_o emperor_n grant_v or_o donation_n in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o such_o a_o free_a people_n conquer_v a_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n though_o i_o grant_v such_o a_o country_n may_v be_v assign_v by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n or_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o great_a merit_n or_o service_n of_o his_o fellow_n adventurer_n or_o soldier_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o property_n of_o particular_a
man_n may_v have_v proceed_v not_o from_o their_o own_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o from_o the_o assignment_n of_o their_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o estate_n which_o such_o particular_a man_n enjoy_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o the_o mere_a grace_n or_o favour_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n since_o most_o of_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o conquest_n or_o expedition_n do_v it_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o volunteer_n and_o without_o who_o assistance_n he_o can_v never_o have_v conquer_a at_o all_o so_o that_o they_o have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o certain_a portion_n or_o share_v in_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_a though_o for_o avoid_v dissension_n and_o quarrel_n among_o they_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o this_o new_a prince_n as_o a_o public_a trustee_n to_o distribute_v to_o each_o person_n what_o share_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n when_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n before_o free_a and_o possess_v of_o hereditary_a estate_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n voluntary_o or_o by_o election_n those_o estate_n do_v much_o less_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n or_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v without_o their_o consent_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n he_o may_v very_o just_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o since_o a_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o these_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o make_v they_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o original_a compact_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o slave_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o have_v such_o a_o settle_a property_n in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o compact_a that_o seneca_n bold_o pronounce_v errat_fw-la siquis_fw-la existimat_fw-la sutum_fw-la â—sse_fw-la ibi_fw-la râ—gem_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la regetutum_fw-la est_fw-la securitas_fw-la securitate_fw-la mutua_fw-la paciscenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o as_o much_o a_o friend_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o monarch_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o subject_n yet_o be_v force_v in_o his_o leviathan_n to_o confess_v that_o the_o riches_n power_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o monarch_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o riches_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o no_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a 96._o nor_o glorious_a nor_o secure_a who_o subject_n be_v â—â—â—her_o poor_a or_o contemptible_a though_o how_o this_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o subject_n can_v consist_v with_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o give_v his_o sovereign_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o can_v understand_v since_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o compact_n or_o condition_n between_o he_o and_o they_o but_o that_o their_o propriety_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n seneca_n show_v we_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la say_v he_o omniâ—_n râ—gis_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la illa_fw-la quorum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la universa_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_o singulos_fw-la dominos_fw-la descripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la res_fw-la habet_fw-la possessorem_fw-la suum_fw-la itaque_fw-la dare_v regi_fw-la &_o donum_fw-la &_o mancipium_fw-la &_o pecuniam_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la donare_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la dicimur_fw-la ad_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la proprietas_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n make_v this_o excellent_a remark_n upon_o this_o passage_n of_o seneca_n 24._o and_o that_o prince_n who_o think_v his_o power_n so_o greâ—â—_n that_o his_o subject_n have_v nothing_o to_o give_v he_o will_v be_v very_o unhappy_a if_o he_o have_v evern_n nâ—ed_v of_o their_o hand_n or_o their_o heart_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o universal_a power_n or_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n over_o all_o thing_n which_o seneca_n there_o suppose_v yet_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v invade_v all_o man_n property_n and_o reduce_v all_o man_n estate_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o legion_n but_o the_o whole_a empire_n about_o his_o ear_n and_o though_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v by_o his_o exâ—roitant_a tax_n and_o gabel_n raise_v more_o mâ—ney_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o territory_n annex_v to_o it_o than_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n do_v out_o of_o that_o vast_a empire_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a propriety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o himself_o yet_o if_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o stand_a army_n to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o will_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v not_o only_o be_v oppose_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o perhaps_o ruin_v in_o the_o attempt_n but_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o rich_a or_o more_o powerful_a that_o he_o will_v become_v the_o poor_a and_o weak_a when_o he_o have_v do_v since_o no_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o build_v till_o or_o improve_v their_o estate_n any_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o turkey_n when_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a 〈◊〉_d soon_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o can_v hold_v they_o no_o long_o than_o for_o their_o life_n or_o a_o few_o year_n so_o prevalent_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o empty_a shadow_n and_o bare_a name_n of_o property_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v in_o france_n be_v often_o charge_v with_o 〈◊〉_d to_o above_o half_a the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o beautify_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o those_o riches_n that_o nature_n or_o art_n can_v produce_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o partial_a i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v which_o thou_o high_o improbable_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o as_o to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o civil_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v thereupon_o go_v about_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v in_o that_o case_n resist_v the_o king_n if_o he_o go_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o my_o reason_n it_o that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hereditary_a property_n in_o estate_n be_v a_o ancient_n if_o not_o more_o than_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o this_o nation_n must_v consequent_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o its_o representative_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v think_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o do_v they_o not_o make_v it_o absolute_a to_o extend_v either_o to_o their_o liberty_n i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o slavery_n or_o their_o whole_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v resist_v if_o he_o invade_v they_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n the_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o why_o he_o may_v be_v also_o resist_v though_o back_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o taâ—â—ing_n away_o of_o civil_a property_n will_v prove_v as_o destructive_a to_o the_o peopleâ—_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o great_a a_o abuse_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v design_v to_o protect_v it_o m._n i_o can_v except_v against_o your_o distinction_n between_o those_o government_n where_o a_o property_n in_o estate_n do_v precede_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o sell_v for_o there_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o property_n may_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o those_o monarchy_n that_o have_v begin_v by_o conquest_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o king_n or_o absolute_a prince_n over_o a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o that_o case_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o foreign_a nation_n not_o only_o the_o prey_n or_o good_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o their_o estate_n be_v
of_o a_o incense_a prince_n may_v just_o inflict_v upon_o such_o rebel_n in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o those_o punishment_n that_o he_o have_v denounce_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v against_o such_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o dare_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n f._n before_o i_o answer_v the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o last_o discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v first_o to_o justify_v my_o simile_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v simile_n be_v no_o argument_n yet_o they_o often_o serve_v to_o expose_v the_o absurdity_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o either_o the_o â—alse_a colour_n of_o eloquence_n or_o the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o learned_a man_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o country_n to_o invade_v their_o subject_n life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n they_o may_v be_v so_o far_o compare_v to_o thief_n and_o robber_n when_o they_o do_v nor_o be_v such_o violent_a action_n of_o they_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o do_v thus_o act_v as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_v as_o thieves_z themselves_o and_o consequent_o all_o honest_a man_n or_o subject_n have_v so_o far_o no_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v or_o obey_v may_v just_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o comparison_n currit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la but_o as_o for_o your_o reflection_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v you_o yourself_o not_o i_o that_o assert_v it_o to_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o defend_v by_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o all_o conversant_a in_o our_o english_a history_n and_o law_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o grant_v in_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v not_o the_o birthright_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o first_o as_o also_o more_o express_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n stephen_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o charter_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o therefore_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o extort_a by_o force_n from_o king_n john_n as_o you_o suppose_v the_o war_n commence_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o fresh_a privilege_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v nor_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n john_n by_o his_o apparent_a breach_n of_o they_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o any_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a force_n of_o your_o argument_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a expedient_a not_o only_o against_o rebellion_n but_o also_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n to_o preach_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o oppress_v their_o people_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v rebel_v against_o they_o but_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o doctrine_n or_o get_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v no_o more_o make_v prince_n leave_v keep_v stand_a army_n or_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o people_n than_o constant_a preach_v against_o robbery_n or_o murder_n will_v take_v away_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o gallow_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n since_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n continue_v so_o long_o must_v likewise_o all_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a for_o i_o believe_v have_v all_o those_o learned_a divine_n who_o have_v of_o late_o so_o much_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o have_v exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o reason_n and_o eloquence_n to_o prove_v they_o necessary_a nay_o far_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v though_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n that_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v trust_v they_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o or_o have_v keep_v one_o soldier_n the_o less_o for_o it_o nor_o have_v remit_v one_o denier_n of_o those_o great_a tax_n he_o impose_v for_o he_o be_v too_o cunning_a and_o politic_a a_o prince_n not_o to_o understand_v humane_a nature_n which_o can_v willing_o endure_v great_a and_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o oppression_n without_o resistance_n if_o man_n be_v able_a and_o therefore_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o after_o the_o forcible_a take_v away_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o as_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v thorough_o pace_v in_o these_o difficult_a doctrine_n so_o they_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a that_o they_o will_v not_o play_v the_o jade_n and_o kick_v and_o fling_v their_o rider_n when_o they_o spur_v they_o too_o severe_o and_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v such_o prince_n who_o government_n be_v severe_a will_n always_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o ride_v this_o beast_n as_o you_o call_v it_o the_o people_n with_o strong_a curb_v and_o cavesson_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o infirmity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o which_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v guilty_a as_o other_o man_n that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v and_o insult_v over_o those_o who_o principle_n or_o natural_a temper_n may_v be_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v not_o one_o jot_n the_o better_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o they_o express_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n of_o those_o emperor_n for_o persecution_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v think_v to_o have_v their_o subject_n in_o more_o perfect_a subjection_n and_o that_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o natural_a temper_n make_v they_o less_o apt_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o english_a or_o other_o nation_n yet_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o inquire_v whether_o tax_n and_o all_o other_o oppression_n do_v not_o reign_v as_o much_o under_o those_o government_n however_o sensible_a the_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o their_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v free_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n or_o that_o of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v sometime_o resist_v than_o that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o irresistible_a power_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v make_v beggar_n and_o slave_n whenever_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o conscience_n if_o the_o suppose_a belief_n of_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o some_o of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o jesuited_a fâ—ction_n have_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o popish_a religion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dispense_n power_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n and_o force_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n from_o which_o unavoidable_a mischief_n nothing_o under_o god_n but_o this_o wonderful_a revolution_n can_v have_v rescue_v we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o become_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o and_o join_v with_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o oriâ—â—ge_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n now_o miracle_n be_v cease_v which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o our_o deliverance_n m._n i_o
be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v seâ—â—_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n who_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n may_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o as_o may_v render_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a when_o ever_o his_o father_n shall_v die_v i_o shall_v not_o urge_v as_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o david_n resistance_n of_o saul_n force_n his_o intention_n to_o have_v slay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 23._o since_o i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n whether_o david_n will_v have_v stay_v any_o long_a there_o than_o till_o saul_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o keilite_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o up_o or_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o urge_v that_o other_o example_n which_o some_o man_n make_v use_v of_o of_o david_n go_v to_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o saul_n with_o achish_n king_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o march_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o apbek_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n yet_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o have_v assist_v they_o or_o not_o in_o this_o war_n against_o his_o country_n since_o he_o may_v either_o have_v go_v over_o to_o saul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o have_v stand_v neuter_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o honourable_a or_o consonant_a with_o david_n character_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v prove_v aâ—_n adversary_n to_o they_o in_o the_o battle_n make_v he_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n 4.8_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o be_v so_o disinherit_v that_o he_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v will_v you_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o example's_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n m._n well_o since_o you_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o david_n though_o i_o be_o glad_a you_o allow_v the_o person_n even_o of_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o be_v sacred_a therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n who_o succeed_v david_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 38._o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n 11.1.10.27_o ammonite_n etc._n etc._n he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a compact_n of_o protection_n and_o preservation_n that_o go_v along_o with_o all_o kingdom_n and_o supreme_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o have_v already_o except_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o must_v own_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o be_v limit_v monarch_n yet_o this_o limitation_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o offend_v and_o if_o they_o break_v those_o law_n god_n only_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o avenger_n as_o you_o yourself_o very_o well_o observe_v who_o never_o fail_v severe_o to_o punish_v this_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n always_o so_o nice_a and_o temperate_a as_o you_o make_v they_o for_o beside_o the_o example_n of_o rehoboam_n which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v use_v of_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o of_o chronicle_n concern_v amaziah_n who_o when_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n 27._o they_o viz._n the_o people_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o and_o make_v his_o son_n vzziah_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v he_o as_o amâ—ziab_n put_v to_o death_n the_o servant_n of_o his_o father_n king_n joash_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o king_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o same_o 21.10_o book_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v which_o sure_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n from_o that_o wicked_a king_n jehoram_n who_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o brethren_n with_o the_o sword_n 4.6_o and_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o do_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n and_o wrought_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o text_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v from_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n i_o bring_v not_o these_o instance_n to_o justify_v rebellion_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o practise_v among_o the_o jew_n though_o you_o affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o much_o more_o lawful_a be_v the_o resistance_n which_o azariah_n and_o the_o 80_o priest_n 26._o that_o be_v with_o he_o
by_o the_o scripture_n as_o by_o josephus_n his_o testimony_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o divine_a revelation_n after_o malachi_n neither_o do_v the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n josephus_n sulpitius_n severus_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n mention_v these_o maccabee_n as_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n i_o grant_v indeed_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v by_o some_o divine_a impulse_n of_o god_n spirit_n to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v at_o all_o miraculous_a that_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o divers_a great_a and_o good_a man_n have_v be_v in_o our_o latter_a time_n of_o reformation_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a spirit_n to_o undertake_v and_o perform_v extraordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o god_n church_n and_o people_n and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o vision_n or_o dream_v which_o you_o mention_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a dream_n and_o if_o this_o may_v pâ—sâ—_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n i_o can_v quote_v you_o many_o such_o dream_n as_o this_o out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o luther_n calvin_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o first_o reformer_n who_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o maintain_v to_o have_v have_v any_o express_a revelation_n to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a these_o book_n be_v not_o hold_v canonical_a yet_o they_o be_v always_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n as_o sacred_a write_n as_o write_v though_o not_o by_o inspire_a yet_o by_o pious_a man_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o you_o know_v very_o well_o they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o our_o châ—râ—â—es_n as_o contain_v excellent_a precept_n and_o example_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o a_o praesbyterian_a yet_o i_o hope_v we_o of_o the_o churchâ—s_v england_n can_v refuse_v they_o as_o rule_n of_o morality_n but_o i_o think_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o instancâ—â—hat_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o pray_v will_v you_o now_o proceed_v with_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o have_v ready_a for_o i_o m._n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o able_a in_o a_o story_n so_o imperfect_o relate_v as_o this_o of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o prove_v they_o have_v god_n express_a warrant_n for_o this_o resistance_n and_o you_o on_o the_o other_o side_n produce_v bâ—t_o a_o negative_a argument_n that_o they_o have_v not_o viz_o because_o neither_o josephus_n nor_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n express_o mention_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o mattathias_n may_v for_o aught_o that_o you_o or_o i_o know_v have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n by_o divine_a revelation_n since_o as_o the_o rabbin_n suppose_v there_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n a_o lâ—wer_a sâ—â—t_n of_o revelation_n give_v by_o god_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n call_v batcol_n that_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o vâ—â—ce_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o private_a or_o inward_a voice_n by_o which_o god_n reveal_v his_o will_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o we_o read_v that_o long_a after_o this_o josephus_n relate_v that_o hâ—rcanus_n the_o last_o good_a highpriest_n of_o the_o maccabean_a race_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o why_o his_o great_a grandfather_n may_v not_o have_v it_o likewise_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o may_v be_v other_o reason_n that_o god_n may_v allow_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n a_o great_a liberty_n of_o resistance_n even_o without_o cruel_a authority_n to_o revenge_v the_o profanation_n of_o his_o temple_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v please_v particular_o to_o place_v his_o name_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o we_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n who_o have_v no_o such_o visible_a temple_n nor_o be_v under_o such_o severe_a obligation_n to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n so_o that_o what_o mattathias_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n act_v in_o this_o matter_n they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o right_n of_o zealot_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n even_o as_o phineas_n do_v who_o by_o kill_a zimri_n and_o cosbi_n for_o fornication_n and_o idolatry_n do_v that_o which_o in_o another_o occasion_n and_o at_o another_o time_n will_v have_v be_v down_o right_a murder_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v i_o think_v we_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n tie_v to_o a_o strict_a subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a than_o the_o jew_n themselves_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v have_v do_v under_o antiochus_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n yet_o jesus_n christ_n do_v now_o require_v high_a thing_n of_o we_o and_o have_v by_o his_o own_o example_n as_o well_o as_o precept_n forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o any_o persecution_n for_o religion_n whatsoever_o since_o he_o have_v ordain_v his_o religion_n to_o be_v propagate_v and_o desended_a by_o suffering_n and_o persuasion_n and_o not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o not_o for_o religion_n the_o most_o weightâ—_n of_o all_o concern_v sure_o not_o for_o any_o temporal_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o require_v more_o time_n than_o this_o evening_n will_v afford_v without_o trespass_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o repose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a of_o another_o evening_n conversation_n with_o you_o to_o free_v your_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a from_o this_o dangerous_a error_n and_o to_o bring_v you_o over_o to_o the_o true_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o treid_n exact_o in_o their_o step_n f._n i_o humble_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o great_a kindness_n to_o i_o and_o the_o pain_n you_o have_v take_v â—as_v also_o for_o what_o you_o intend_v to_o take_v for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o my_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v and_o that_o you_o have_v no_o other_o occasion_n to_o draw_v you_o forth_o out_o of_o your_o lodging_n i_o will_v wait_v upon_o you_o again_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o evening_n about_o seven_o and_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o very_a proper_a work_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o have_v my_o conscience_n better_o inform_v by_o those_o testimony_n which_o you_o say_v you_o will_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o waiting_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o church_n historian_n for_o my_o instruction_n and_o if_o you_o can_v out_o of_o they_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o all_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v unlawful_a i_o promise_v you_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o become_v a_o proselyte_n to_o this_o doctrine_n m._n i_o humble_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o your_o great_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o though_o i_o be_o no_o profess_a divine_a yet_o i_o hope_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o those_o quotation_n that_o i_o can_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n as_o also_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o prove_v these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n to_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a and_o apostolical_a bâ—â—â—s_n but_o it_o be_v now_o late_o and_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o any_o long_o to_o night_n therefore_o shall_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o and_o so_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n f._n dear_a sir_n good_a night_n your_o most_o hearty_o well_o to_o morrow_n i_o will_v wait_v upon_o you_o as_o i_o appoint_v m._n pray_v be_v sure_a to_o come_v at_o your_o hour_n for_o i_o will_v expect_v you_o finis_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n whether_o absolute_a non_fw-la resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o four_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n neaâ—_n the_o oxford-arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z dialogue_n 169â—_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o
four_o dialogue_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o dialogue_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1._o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n s._n c._n r._n 2._o mr._n bohun's_o preface_n to_o patriarcha_fw-la b._n p._n p._n 3._o mr._n dudley_n digge_n unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n ed._n 1643._o u._n s._n a._n s._n 4._o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n h._n p._n o._n the_o four_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n m._n your_o servant_n sir_n i_o see_v you_o be_v better_o than_o your_o word_n since_o you_o come_v somewhat_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v f._n i_o do_v not_o deserve_v any_o great_a commendation_n for_o it_o for_o this_o evening_n be_v a_o time_n of_o leisure_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o wait_v on_o you_o and_o indeed_o i_o be_v impatient_a `till_o i_o be_v with_o you_o since_o i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o receive_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n since_o i_o know_v how_o great_a a_o master_n you_o be_v both_o in_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o method_n i_o at_o first_o propose_v by_o give_v i_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o you_o suppose_v prove_v your_o doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v i_o that_o they_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o well_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n in_o that_o sense_n m._n i_o very_o well_o approve_v of_o your_o method_n and_o therefore_o to_o go_v on_o where_o we_o leave_v off_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n lie_v down_o some_o plain_n and_o easy_a proposition_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o future_a discourse_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v first_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n kingdom_n not_o be_v of_o this_o world_n he_o come_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o civil_a government_n or_o polity_n of_o it_o as_o you_o have_v already_o assert_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o alter_v any_o of_o those_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o those_o measure_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v before_o fix_v and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o 43._o neither_o have_v give_v the_o people_n either_o consider_v as_o particular_a man_n or_o as_o a_o collective_a body_n any_o power_n or_o right_o to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o such_o supreme_a magistrate_n though_o they_o never_o so_o much_o abuse_v their_o power_n by_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n either_o by_o persecute_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o by_o any_o other_o violence_n and_o oppression_n whatsoever_o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o tell_v we_o 5.17_o that_o be_v come_v not_o to_o destroy_v 〈◊〉_d law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o that_o be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o ancient_a type_n and_o prophecy_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o perfect_v a_o external_n and_o ceremonial_a by_o a_o real_a and_o evangelical_n righteousness_n to_o perfect_a the_o moral_a law_n with_o new_a instance_n and_o degree_n of_o virtue_n and_o obedience_n but_o he_o abrogate_a no_n moral_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o have_v always_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n pray_v tell_v i_o how_o you_o approve_v of_o this_o doctrine_n f._n i_o do_v ready_o agree_v to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o be_v please_v express_o to_o enjoin_v we_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o manifest_o break_v and_o transgress_v all_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o consequent_o dissolve_v it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v those_o natural_a right_n which_o mankind_n enjoy_v before_o his_o come_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o happiness_n and_o security_n when_o their_o civil_a governor_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o protect_v they_o and_o as_o i_o grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o civil_a government_n by_o abridge_n the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n so_o likewise_o have_v he_o not_o confer_v upon_o they_o any_o new_a right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o destroy_v or_o ensâ—â—â—â—_n their_o subject_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n and_o consequent_o have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o those_o natural_a right_n or_o mean_n which_o the_o people_n have_v before_o his_o come_v of_o hinder_v the_o supreme_a power_n from_o pervert_v those_o main_a end_n of_o government_n the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o this_o liberty_n do_v not_o any_o way_n destroy_v those_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o the_o well-governing_a of_o theâ—_n people_n i_o have_v i_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o our_o last_o conversation_n so_o that_o unless_o you_o can_v now_o show_v i_o by_o such_o express_a authority_n as_o that_o i_o can_v have_v no_o reasonable_a ground_n to_o deny_v it_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n have_v take_v away_o or_o abridge_v that_o natural_a right_n which_o mankind_n before_o enjoy_v even_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a government_n of_o resistance_n or_o self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n against_o those_o who_o exercise_v nothing_o of_o that_o supreme_a power_n with_o which_o god_n have_v invest_v they_o but_o the_o mere_a title_n for_o have_v the_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v be_v for_o this_o end_n he_o have_v instead_o of_o free_v we_o from_o the_o yoâ—â—_n of_o the_o law_n lay_v a_o much_o heavy_a upon_o our_o neck_n if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passâ—â—_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o large_a sense_n and_o â—â—â—mited_a extent_n that_o their_o asserter_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v our_o saviour_n come_v to_o perfect_a and_o not_o to_o abrogate_v the_o moral_a law_n with_o new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o abrogate_a any_o law_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n so_o have_v he_o neither_o abrogate_a the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n of_o self-defence_n in_o the_o people_n whâ—â—_n they_o be_v universal_o assault_v or_o oppress_v it_o in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o property_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v obedience_n to_o prince_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n yet_o neither_o do_v that_o by_o command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o father_n â—nd_v mother_n forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o child_n to_o the_o violent_a and_o unreasonable_a â—_z of_o their_o parent_n much_o less_o of_o those_o who_o they_o may_v command_v or_o â—et_v on_o to_o kill_v or_o ruin_v we_o as_o i_o have_v i_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conference_n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o your_o proof_n themselves_o and_o show_v i_o that_o they_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o you_o have_v affirm_v m._n before_o i_o come_v to_o my_o proof_n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v it_o â—ou_fw-mi by_o way_n of_o introduction_n that_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o he_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o give_v such_o admirable_a law_n 46._o as_o will_v both_o teach_v prince_n to_o govern_v and_o subject_n to_o obey_v better_a which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o prevent_v the_o oppression_n of_o subject_n and_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n but_o he_o have_v not_o interpose_v in_o new_a model_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v it_o be_v not_o the_o external_n form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o fatherly_a care_n and_o prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o governor_n and_o the_o dutiful_a obedience_n of_o subject_n which_o can_v make_v any_o people_n happy_a if_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v good_a christian_n they_o may_v be_v happy_a under_o most_o form_n of_o government_n if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o can_v be_v so_o under_o none_o have_v our_o saviour_n give_v subject_n liberty_n to_o resist_v to_o depose_v to_o murder_v tyrannical_a prince_n he_o have_v do_v they_o no_o kindness_n at_o all_o for_o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o subject_n to_o resist_v be_v only_o to_o proclaim_v a_o universal_a licence_n to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v think_v this_o such_o a_o mighty_a blessing_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v not_o
absolute_a or_o tyrannical_a soever_o the_o power_n be_v under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o they_o be_v safe_a in_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n can_v touch_v they_o till_o god_n by_o a_o positive_a decree_n appoint_v and_o order_n their_o suffering_n there_o can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o more_o absolute_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o mean_a christian_n but_o by_o a_o express_a commission_n from_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v god_n peculiar_a care_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v any_o suffering_n or_o persecution_n to_o befall_v they_o but_o what_o he_o himself_o order_v and_o appoint_v it_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_n happen_v to_o man_n but_o what_o god_n permit_v and_o that_o he_o permit_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v over-rule_v to_o wise_a and_o good_a end_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v our_o condition_n immediate_o allot_v by_o god_n god_n may_v permit_v a_o great_a many_o evil_n to_o befall_v we_o in_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n but_o when_o he_o take_v we_o into_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o under_o his_o own_o government_n whatever_o evil_n he_o appoint_v for_o we_o whoever_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o they_o they_o be_v certain_o for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n 90._o as_o some_o man_n imagine_v how_o absolute_a soever_o this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o render_v prince_n sincere_a christian_n can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o it_o for_o they_o shall_v suffer_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o what_o god_n appoint_v for_o they_o to_o suffer_v but_o as_o for_o the_o absurdity_n you_o think_v you_o have_v bring_v i_o to_o by_o grant_v that_o no_o man_n want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o supreme_a power_n since_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n contrary_a to_o law_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o 190.191_o and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o do_v so_o for_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a f._n to_o answer_v this_o long_a speech_n of_o you_o the_o best_a way_n may_v be_v to_o show_v you_o first_o how_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o and_o wherein_o i_o must_v differ_v from_o you_o and_o i_o will_v also_o tell_v you_o what_o reason_n i_o have_v for_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o grant_v that_o though_o our_o saviour_n be_v indeed_o the_o messiah_n and_o true_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o messiah_n as_o they_o expect_v nor_o be_v he_o to_o have_v a_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o king_n though_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v make_v he_o so_o i_o likewise_o yield_v that_o christ_n submit_v to_o the_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o to_o the_o most_o ignominious_a and_o painful_a death_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v resist_v the_o high_a power_n though_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v call_v for_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o rescue_n as_o also_o that_o he_o rebuke_v peter_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o tell_v pilate_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v so_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o without_o any_o resistance_n oâ—_n opposition_n my_o kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o be_v my_o kingdom_n not_o from_o hence_o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n subjection_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o force_n or_o constraint_n because_o he_o want_v power_n to_o resist_v but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o choice_n that_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v by_o carnal_a weapon_n but_o by_o suffering_n yet_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v propagate_v sure_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o force_n in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o we_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o also_o in_o those_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n where_o christianity_n or_o the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o make_v a_o part_n not_o only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o these_o case_n if_o thoâ—e_v who_o pretend_v to_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n but_o have_v it_o not_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o national_a religion_n by_o force_n and_o put_v man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o think_v such_o illegal_a power_n may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o people_n they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o establish_a religion_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o liberty_n property_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a right_n since_o by_o this_o legal_a establishment_n religion_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o other_o right_n 2_o dly_z i_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n our_o saviour_n have_v so_o far_o propose_v his_o suffering_n to_o we_o for_o our_o imitation_n as_o we_o be_v engage_v by_o our_o baptismal_a vow_n to_o suffer_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o himself_o suffer_v that_o be_v for_o the_o bear_a witness_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n or_o true_a messiah_n and_o son_n of_o god_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n call_v speak_v of_o christ_n himself_n the_o witness_v before_o pontius_n pilate_n a_o good_a confession_n the_o like_a i_o also_o hold_v of_o all_o such_o truth_n as_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o great_a doctrine_n 3_o dly_z i_o far_o grant_v that_o when_o our_o god_n call_v any_o person_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o truth_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a providence_n that_o then_o those_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v but_o patient_o submit_v to_o by_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n whenever_o it_o prove_v necessary_a for_o the_o same_o great_a end_n for_o which_o christ_n at_o first_o enjoin_v it_o viz._n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o the_o further_a propagation_n thereof_o by_o our_o constant_a suffering_n and_o example_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o absolute_a submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o deliver_v to_o moses_n but_o if_o at_o all_o pure_o from_o the_o express_a example_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o discover_v when_o we_o be_v thus_o call_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o suffer_v and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o when_o ever_o we_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n of_o give_v this_o testimony_n as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n then_o do_v and_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o much_o for_o the_o same_o end_v design_v by_o god_n thereby_o we_o be_v also_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n otherwise_o i_o think_v we_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v from_o it_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v instead_o of_o a_o papist_n have_v turn_v mahometan_n and_o to_o propagate_v or_o set_v up_o his_o own_o abominable_a superstition_n here_o shall_v have_v send_v for_o from_o turkey_n or_o morocco_n a_o great_a army_n of_o turk_n or_o moor_n and_o by_o they_o will_v force_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o england_n to_o turn_v mahometan_n by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o dragoon_a man_n and_o
our_o saviour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v a_o law_n 100_o but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o additional_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o apostle_n but_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v ourselves_o mistake_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n or_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o his_o suffering_n have_v none_o of_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v immediate_o instruct_v by_o himself_o and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ever_o preach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o of_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v you_o the_o more_o abundant_a assurance_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v you_o that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o their_o great_a master_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o st._n paul_n who_o have_v as_o full_o declare_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a any_o man_n can_v do_v 2._o by_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n this_o be_v a_o very_a express_a testimony_n against_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o at_o large_a for_o there_o have_v be_v various_a art_n use_v to_o pervert_v every_o word_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o text_n speak_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v divide_v the_o word_n into_o three_o general_a part_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n instruct_v they_o in_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 2._o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o prove_v and_o enforce_v this_o doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o resistance_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n 102._o that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o here_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o every_o soul_n 2._o who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v subject_a 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o every_o soul_n which_o by_o a_o ordinary_a hebraism_n signify_v every_o man_n for_o man_n be_v a_o compound_v creature_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o either_o part_n of_o he_o be_v very_o often_o in_o scripture_n put_v for_o the_o whole_a sometime_o flesh_n and_o sometime_o soul_n signify_v the_o man_n and_o when_o every_o soul_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o high_a power_n it_o must_v signify_v all_o man_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o this_o high_a power_n and_o again_o say_v he_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o particular_o by_o and_o by_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o have_v he_o know_v of_o any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n who_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v express_a it_o in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o forbid_v all_o without_o exception_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o a_o little_a more_o close_o examine_v your_o main_a argument_n or_o indeed_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o you_o have_v urge_v for_o resistance_n viz._n that_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o private_a or_o particular_a man_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n whenever_o they_o be_v outrageous_o oppress_v it_o or_o assault_v by_o the_o high_a power_n beyond_o what_o they_o suppose_v they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v 103._o whereas_o the_o apostle_n here_o command_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n they_o must_v also_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n too_o because_o he_o act_n by_o god_n authority_n and_o commission_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o people_n creature_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a maxim_n rex_fw-la majâ—r_fw-la singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n altogether_o as_o well_o as_o one_o by_o one_o 104._o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o command_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o resistance_n of_o single_a person_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n be_v formidable_a to_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n the_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o more_o do_v they_o distress_v his_o government_n and_o threaten_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v sacred_a the_o great_a the_o violence_n be_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o great_a be_v the_o crime_n have_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v no_o private_a and_o single_a man_n be_v so_o foolish_a 104.105_o as_o to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o â—f_o you_o can_v raise_v sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o if_o you_o can_v all_o consent_n to_o depose_v and_o murder_v he_o this_o be_v a_o very_a innocent_a and_o justifiable_a nay_o a_o heroical_a achievement_n which_o become_v a_o freeborn_a people_n how_o will_v this_o have_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n how_o will_v this_o have_v agree_v with_o what_o follow_v that_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o for_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v think_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n if_o he_o make_v it_o only_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v when_o we_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o by_o every_o soul_n the_o apostle_n mean_v only_o particular_a man_n not_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o subject_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o command_n on_o particular_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 106._o which_o do_v not_o equal_o concern_v whole_a nation_n for_o if_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o resist_v a_o prince_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o invade_v their_o right_n their_o liberty_n or_o their_o religion_n why_o may_v not_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n resist_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o single_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v 106._o it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a and_o prudent_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v as_o for_o great_a and_o powerful_a number_n but_o this_o make_v resistance_n only_o a_o matter_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o own_o single_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o our_o apostle_n must_v forbid_v resistance_n in_o all_o man_n or_o none_o for_o single_a person_n do_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v or_o rebel_n or_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o public_a government_n be_v only_o endanger_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n for_o number_n power_n and_o interest_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o
aught_o to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o son_n or_o servant_n in_o case_n the_o government_n of_o their_o father_n or_o master_n grow_v so_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v be_v to_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o family_n and_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o hagar_n upon_o the_o severe_a usage_n of_o sarah_n her_o mistress_n flee_v from_o she_o nor_o be_v blame_v by_o the_o angel_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o be_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o be_v as_o absolute_a the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o at_o all_o convince_a for_o i_o have_v long_o since_o prove_v that_o a_o family_n and_o a_o kingdom_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n and_o that_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la but_o in_o genere_fw-la too_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o slavery_n may_v begin_v by_o compact_a as_o well_o as_o by_o war_n yet_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n can_v regular_o commence_v by_o compact_a only_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n be_v that_o of_o freedom_n from_o slavery_n all_o subject_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o that_o state_n of_o freedom_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a both_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n go_v about_o forcible_o to_o take_v away_o they_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o since_o they_o take_v away_o the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o institution_n i_o mean_v this_o of_o such_o a_o people_n who_o be_v proper_o subject_n and_o not_o slave_n for_o of_o those_o who_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o prince_n i_o tell_v you_o already_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v since_o i_o doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o empire_n can_v be_v call_v a_o civil_a government_n or_o not_o so_o that_o for_o all_o that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v i_o must_v still_o believe_v st._n peter_n do_v not_o direct_v this_o precept_n to_o subject_n but_o to_o servant_n under_o the_o yoke_n that_o be_v to_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v no_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n nor_o power_n over_o their_o own_o person_n but_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o assign_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o who_o soever_o their_o master_n please_v which_o though_o not_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o yet_o his_o apostle_n will_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o nor_o have_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v so_o in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o enjoy_v as_o our_o civil_a or_o natural_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o subjection_n due_a to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o to_o a_o master_n unless_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v make_v themselves_o absolute_a slave_n to_o he_o instead_o of_o subject_n which_o can_v never_o be_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prince_n be_v more_o eminent_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o act_n by_o a_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n than_o a_o master_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o act_n as_o god_n minister_n or_o by_o this_o sacred_a or_o inviolable_a authority_n when_o he_o destroy_v or_o enslave_v the_o subject_n nor_o can_v you_o say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n suffer_v which_o you_o urge_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o our_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o prince_n without_o any_o resistance_n i_o have_v answer_v that_o already_o and_o therefore_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o but_o do_v own_o that_o in_o that_o great_a point_n of_o suffer_v for_o religion_n when_o we_o be_v lawful_o call_v thereunto_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v in_o all_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o concern_v which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o no_o express_a precept_n or_o command_n m._n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v to_o you_o about_o this_o matter_n of_o suffer_v for_o religion_n but_o i_o shall_v defer_v it_o at_o present_a and_o shall_v only_o now_o consider_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o 8._o if_o i_o can_v well_o remember_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n shall_v a_o prince_n be_v free_a from_o all_o correction_n till_o god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o chastise_v he_o must_v i_o sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v my_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v my_o estate_n ruin_v and_o not_o dare_v in_o any_o case_n to_o defend_v myself_o till_o god_n be_v please_v to_o interpose_v and_o that_o in_o a_o age_n in_o which_o miracle_n be_v cease_v god_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n please_v to_o respite_v the_o punishment_n of_o oppressors_n till_o the_o next_o world_n and_o if_o i_o be_v ruin_v in_o this_o what_o comfort_n be_v it_o to_o i_o or_o i_o that_o the_o injury_n shall_v be_v punish_v when_o i_o shall_v reap_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o 9_o and_o suppose_v the_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o prevail_v against_o he_o they_o must_v then_o submit_v to_o another_o prince_n of_o who_o they_o have_v no_o more_o assurance_n they_o shall_v be_v better_o treat_v and_o if_o they_o set_v up_o many_o they_o be_v all_o man_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o in_o a_o anarchy_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o tyrant_n to_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o curb_v and_o resist_a prince_n be_v calculate_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n and_o tend_v to_o no_o body_n good_a but_o they_o who_o design_n thereby_o to_o gain_v a_o power_n of_o do_v to_o other_o what_o they_o pretend_v to_o fear_v and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o punishment_n of_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o god_n almighty_a who_o only_o can_v and_o will_v punish_v his_o own_o minister_n now_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v just_a as_o it_o be_v state_v if_o the_o injury_n a_o man_n suffer_v be_v insupportable_a under_o any_o government_n he_o may_v petition_v for_o relief_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n find_v it_o if_o not_o he_o may_v fly_v into_o another_o country_n for_o succour_n if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o neither_o he_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o justifiable_a it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o any_o such_o miserable_a man_n for_o no_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o ill_o nature_a will_v attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n against_o any_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v they_o when_o they_o will_v only_o out_o of_o hope_n they_o will_v not_o because_o they_o ought_v not_o nor_o will_v the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n put_v together_o afford_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o monarch_n that_o ever_o injure_v any_o man_n at_o this_o rate_n who_o he_o believe_v able_a if_o willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n but_o that_o he_o take_v care_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o either_o to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o retaliation_n so_o that_o all_o discontent_a fretful_a rhetoric_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o any_o such_o case_n but_o then_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o every_o ambitious_a and_o factious_a man_n may_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o great_a and_o little_a vulgar_a that_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v when_o they_o do_v amiss_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_n according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o be_v present_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o tyrant_n and_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o prince_n etc._n etc._n this_o can_v only_o serve_v to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o rebellion_n war_n and_o confusion_n in_o which_o more_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o estate_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v ruin_v and_o wife_n ravish_v and_o murder_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n than_o can_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o worst_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n or_o of_o his_o whole_a life_n f._n i_o perceive_v you_o think_v this_o place_n of_o
scripture_n will_v not_o carry_v you_o through_o and_o therefore_o you_o will_v fain_o confute_v my_o argument_n by_o ridicul_v they_o but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o expedient_n you_o have_v now_o propose_v i_o think_v i_o may_v make_v this_o return_n 1._o as_o for_o petition_v when_o a_o government_n grow_v insupportable_a suppose_v then_o the_o prince_n declare_v he_o will_v not_o be_v petition_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o as_o the_o french_a king_n late_o do_v when_o the_o protestant_n will_v have_v petition_v he_o against_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n delight_v to_o see_v man_n ruin_v or_o suppose_v he_o lay_v any_o man_n by_o the_o heel_n that_o shall_v offer_v never_o so_o humble_o to_o petition_v he_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o the_o people_n behalf_n as_o king_n james_n late_o serve_v the_o bishop_n then_o this_o expedient_a can_v signify_v nothing_o as_o for_o the_o next_o fly_v into_o another_o country_n for_o succour_n that_o be_v a_o very_a sorry_a comfort_n that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v force_v to_o go_v and_o beg_v his_o bread_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n and_o whatever_o this_o may_v be_v a_o duty_n for_o private_a or_o single_a person_n yet_o it_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o whole_a nation_n since_o if_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v go_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o civil_a society_n will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o far_a perhaps_o as_o now_o in_o france_n and_o in_o all_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v common_o practise_v the_o prince_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o be_v send_v to_o the_o galley_n than_o i_o think_v this_o expedient_a will_v signify_v nothing_o neither_o but_o now_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v you_o say_v resistance_n can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_n such_o miserable_a people_n because_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n against_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v they_o where_o they_o will_v only_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v not_o because_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o never_o any_o tyrant_n when_o he_o go_v about_o thus_o to_o oppress_v his_o people_n design_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n he_o do_v they_o when_o they_o will_v and_o therefore_o such_o tyrant_n take_v very_o great_a care_n by_o guard_n and_o stand_v army_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o prince_n who_o very_o late_o receive_v such_o encouragement_n by_o the_o write_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o high_a clergy_n that_o he_o seem_v resolve_v to_o bring_v in_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n upon_o we_o chief_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o because_o as_o he_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v and_o though_o i_o also_o grant_v that_o few_o monarch_n injure_v particular_a man_n so_o much_o but_o that_o if_o they_o believe_v they_o able_a to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n they_o take_v care_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o yet_o this_o signify_v nothing_o if_o once_o a_o whole_a nation_n come_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o disgu_v against_o the_o government_n for_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o power_n either_o his_o own_o stand_a army_n or_o his_o neighbour_n his_o authority_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o the_o massacre_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o sicily_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o before_o those_o in_o power_n have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o the_o portuguese_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o government_n be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o day_n time_n and_o that_o nation_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o benefit_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n as_o very_o well_o worth_a that_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n they_o be_v at_o to_o obtain_v it_o to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o encourage_v the_o rabble_n or_o great_a and_o little_a vulgar_a as_o you_o call_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o punish_v prince_n every_o time_n they_o do_v amiss_o nor_o have_v i_o at_o all_o assert_v that_o prince_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o subject_n unless_o you_o can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o every_o one_o who_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o another_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n neither_o do_v i_o maintain_v that_o though_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o act_v according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o their_o oath_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v present_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o tyrant_n and_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o private_a man_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o prince_n i_o grant_v such_o doctrine_n will_v serve_v to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o rebellion_n war_n and_o confusion_n and_o may_v produce_v all_o those_o dreadful_a consequence_n you_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v assault_v enslave_v and_o oppress_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v when_o he_o be_v safe_a i_o say_v in_o such_o case_n a_o tyrant_n may_v destroy_v more_o thousand_o of_o man_n ravish_v more_o woman_n and_o ruin_v more_o family_n and_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o high_a resistance_n the_o people_n can_v make_v against_o he_o since_o they_o be_v mad_a if_o ever_o they_o make_v this_o resistance_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o moral_o sure_a either_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o attempt_n nor_o do_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o resistance_n but_o rare_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o manner_n you_o suppose_v for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o who_o the_o people_n submit_v themselves_o will_v be_v warn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n take_v care_n to_o govern_v with_o great_a mercy_n and_o moderation_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o unlikely_a that_o if_o they_o choose_v or_o set_v up_o many_o representative_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n that_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o power_n and_o greatness_n thus_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o last_o it_o be_v much_o less_o probable_a that_o the_o people_n can_v continue_v long_o in_o a_o anarchy_n without_o any_o government_n at_o all_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o doctrine_n of_o resist_v of_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v be_v safe_a without_o it_o and_o though_o the_o punishment_n of_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o god_n almighty_a yet_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o resist_n of_o those_o who_o though_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o act_n as_o none_o of_o god_n minister_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n m._n i_o perceive_v you_o want_v testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o justify_v your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v when_o press_v by_o these_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o your_o old_a refuge_n of_o self-defence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o though_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o follow_v you_o and_o quit_v the_o method_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o know_v it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o more_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o far_o enforce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n of_o the_o first_o of_o st._n peter_n 141._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o st._n paul_n teach_v the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o be_v subject_n be_v the_o
or_o inadvertency_n have_v write_v on_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o calvin_n institution_n which_o express_o forbid_v subject_n or_o private_a person_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o four_o book_n cap._n 20._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la ultio_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la essraenata_fw-la dominationis_fw-la correctio_fw-la ideo_fw-la protinus_fw-la de_fw-la mandatam_fw-la nobis_fw-la arbiâ—remur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la parendi_fw-la &_o patiendi_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la privatis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la loquor_fw-la and_o though_o i_o grant_v some_o divine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v allow_v resistance_n in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n may_v lawful_o have_v make_v such_o a_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n yet_o have_v they_o deny_v it_o in_o â—ll_o other_o case_n and_o particular_o in_o our_o own_o government_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o what_o ever_o your_o thought_n may_v be_v of_o it_o yet_o that_o they_o think_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o who_o act_v by_o his_o authority_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o all_o other_o church_n f._n though_o i_o do_v not_o much_o value_n the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n in_o matter_n of_o politic_n since_o most_o of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o have_v be_v very_o unhappy_a when_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o trade_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o church_n have_v not_o think_v all_o resistance_n to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o case_n the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v assault_v or_o ourselves_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o estate_n like_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o absolute_a vassalage_n and_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o divine_n will_v own_o resistance_n where_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v lawful_a i_o think_v i_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n in_o our_o own_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o original_a constitution_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v prove_v so_o i_o know_v not_o what_o your_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v signify_v unless_o you_o will_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v other_o distinguish_a character_n than_o the_o scripture_n require_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o if_o so_o i_o doubt_v the_o church_n of_o englaâ—d_n will_v get_v as_o little_a credit_n by_o such_o distinguish_a character_n as_o the_o calvinist_n church_n abroad_o do_v by_o make_v absolute_a predestination_n one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n the_o scripture_n without_o their_o rigid_a interpretation_n teach_v no_o such_o doctrine_n but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o calvin_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v all_o along_o grant_v that_o single_a private_a subject_n ought_v never_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v those_o in_o power_n but_o when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n require_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o same_o book_n place_n a_o power_n of_o resistance_n in_o subordinate_a popular_a magistrate_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v he_o grant_v the_o thing_n lawful_a but_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v only_o in_o the_o common_a people_n or_o mobile_n and_o so_o far_o i_o confess_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n though_o i_o grant_v those_o magistrate_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o much_o subject_n as_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v what_o divine_v of_o our_o church_n they_o be_v who_o have_v grant_v resistance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o any_o case_n lawful_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v author_n unknown_a to_o i_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o but_o one_o who_o be_v seem_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o have_v assert_v this_o doctrine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n but_o you_o see_v he_o be_v present_o confute_v by_o those_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o church_n who_o undertake_v he_o and_o i_o think_v have_v so_o well_o perform_v it_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o their_o eternal_a glory_n or_o his_o disgrace_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v against_o make_v passive_a obedience_n the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o our_o church_n i_o confess_v indeed_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a for_o a_o church_n to_o hold_v evil_a or_o indifferent_a distinguish_a doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o a_o church_n to_o have_v distinguish_v doctrine_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a one_o unless_o a_o church_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o err_v for_o company_n and_o to_o avoid_v distinction_n which_o will_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n that_o forbid_v we_o to_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a nor_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n when_o the_o orthodox_n be_v so_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o have_v there_o not_o be_v some_o name_n of_o note_n among_o they_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v reckon_v a_o number_n but_o it_o agree_v admirable_o well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n thus_o to_o avoid_v distinction_n which_o have_v its_o number_n to_o boast_v of_o when_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v say_v but_o there_o be_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o st._n paul_n reprove_v the_o corinthian_n because_o one_o cry_v he_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o another_o of_o apollo_n a_o three_o of_o cephas_n and_o the_o four_o of_o christ_n and_o must_v not_o then_o those_o that_o hold_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n necessary_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o all_o that_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o and_o if_o some_o will_v say_v they_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o some_o of_o apollo_n and_o some_o of_o cephas_n may_v not_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o they_o by_o say_v they_o be_v of_o christ_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n you_o pretend_v we_o distinguish_v ourselves_o from_o all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v comprehend_v why_o any_o one_o shall_v value_v a_o doctrine_n so_o much_o on_o that_o score_n but_o you_o may_v comprehend_v if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v no_o where_o but_o in_o our_o church_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v teach_v in_o other_o protestant_a church_n at_o this_o day_n but_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o fatal_a experience_n that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o law_n establish_v whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o separate_a congregation_n among_o we_o both_o of_o fanatic_n and_o papist_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o distinction_n we_o have_v the_o express_a testimony_n of_o several_a of_o our_o prince_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o too_o that_o be_v still_o in_o force_n which_o abundant_o show_v how_o dangerous_a the_o principle_n of_o other_o persuasion_n be_v to_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o churchy_n â—_z yet_o if_o other_o church_n have_v not_o so_o well_o preserve_v this_o doctrine_n in_o its_o purity_n as_o we_o have_v do_v as_o we_o will_v not_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o comparison_n so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o but_o that_o many_o among_o they_o have_v teach_v this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o write_n of_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a foreign_a divine_n and_o particular_o from_o a_o book_n of_o a_o french_a protestant_n late_o write_v 1685._o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o persecution_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o passive_a obedience_n when_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v what_o we_o have_v fear_v f._n though_o i_o confess_v at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v criminal_a for_o any_o man_n public_o to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v in_o case_n the_o king_n
bind_v their_o conscience_n as_o firm_o as_o any_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o exercise_v their_o sovereign_a power_n within_o those_o limit_n which_o they_o set_v and_o prescribe_v for_o whether_o they_o have_v their_o supreme_a power_n from_o goâ—_n as_o we_o say_v or_o from_o the_o people_n as_o you_o allege_v it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o can_v have_v no_o right_n neither_o from_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n to_o make_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o this_o political_a limitation_n of_o their_o power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o do_v no_o more_o destroy_v the_o essence_n thereof_o than_o its_o flow_a in_o pipe_n or_o channel_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o spring_n since_o it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o whether_o it_o run_v confine_v through_o pipe_n or_o flow_v free_a and_o unconfined_a through_o the_o open_a field_n the_o application_n be_v obvious_a but_o as_o for_o the_o precedent_a word_n in_o this_o place_n of_o braâ—ton_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o king_n owâ—_n his_o authority_n to_o the_o law_n he_o there_o only_o mean_v the_o king_n in_o opposition_n or_o contradiction_n to_o a_o tyrant_n who_o make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n according_a to_o that_o of_o chancellor_n forâ—escue_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la orediâ—um_fw-la violentâ_fw-la opprimiâ—_n dominatione_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la ligant_fw-la suum_fw-la latorem_fw-la where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o author_n make_v a_o king_n govern_v well_o i._n e._n according_a to_o law_n a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n from_o a_o tyrant_n who_o oppress_v his_o subject_n by_o a_o violent_a domineer_a over_o they_o and_o though_o he_o here_o suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v only_o moral_a appear_v by_o what_o immediate_o follow_v when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n do_v oblige_v their_o legislator_n now_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n as_o he_o here_o seem_v to_o intimate_v he_o must_v also_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n and_o if_o so_o can_v be_v accountable_a to_o or_o under_o the_o coercion_n of_o any_o superior_a power_n for_o than_o he_o will_v not_o be_v supreme_a as_o you_o yourself_o have_v grant_v long_o since_o f._n since_o you_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o enter_v upon_o that_o ancient_a power_n which_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o great_a council_n former_o have_v of_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o restrain_v his_o action_n in_o case_n he_o invade_v the_o right_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o â—â—sist_v far_o upon_o it_o now_o for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v only_o i_o must_v make_v bold_a to_o tell_v you_o thus_o much_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n of_o defend_v their_o just_a right_n if_o forcible_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v very_o true_a in_o all_o such_o limitation_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o be_v in_o which_o it_o reside_v as_o in_o your_o example_n of_o god_n infinite_a power_n be_v limit_v by_o his_o other_o attribute_n so_o likewise_o all_o human_a power_n i_o own_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n or_o those_o of_o nature_n but_o as_o to_o positive_a law_n you_o yourself_o assert_v that_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v only_o oblige_v by_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v alter_v they_o or_o derogate_v from_o they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v good_a as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v revoke_v any_o privilege_n or_o immunity_n they_o have_v former_o grant_v to_o particular_a person_n city_n nay_o to_o tributary_n king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o very_o just_o because_o as_o all_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n thereof_o when_o ever_o they_o find_v such_o confession_n to_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o they_o may_v just_o alter_v or_o revoke_v they_o now_o if_o the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n be_v as_o absolute_o sovereign_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o only_o limit_v by_o their_o own_o free_a grant_n or_o condescension_n to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o from_o any_o power_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la such_o grant_n or_o condescension_n though_o never_o so_o solemn_o pass_v into_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n be_v still_o no_o more_o than_o positive_a law_n and_o then_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n unlimited_a by_o any_o thing_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la how_o can_v he_o so_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o break_v or_o rescind_v all_o those_o concession_n he_o have_v make_v and_o those_o limitation_n which_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o himself_o if_o he_o think_v or_o declare_v it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v comprehend_v if_o he_o be_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n the_o sole_a lawmaker_n and_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a much_o less_o can_v i_o understand_v how_o he_o can_v oblige_v his_o successor_n who_o must_v still_o be_v suppose_v as_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o himself_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o all_o our_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o you_o will_v have_v they_o the_o free_a condescension_n or_o self-limitations_a of_o sovereign_a power_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o what_o security_n we_o can_v have_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o long_o than_o the_o king_n please_v for_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v fancy_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n both_o which_o you_o suppose_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o to_o be_v injurious_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o prerogative_n or_o sovereign_a power_n he_o may_v lawful_o disannul_v or_o revoke_v they_o and_o in_o what_o case_n we_o then_o shall_v be_v consider_v how_o thing_n have_v like_a to_o have_v go_v late_o i_o leave_v any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n nor_o be_v your_o interpretation_n of_o bracton_n word_n lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n any_o more_o than_o a_o absolute_a wrest_v of_o they_o from_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v not_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o distinguish_v a_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o law_n from_o a_o tyrant_n that_o make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n for_o every_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o do_v so_o be_v not_o a_o tyrant_n provide_v he_o direct_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o you_o yourself_o assert_v and_o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o govern_v thus_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n do_v at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v not_o count_v tyrant_n in_o so_o do_v but_o certain_o you_o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o very_a scurvy_a english_a king_n who_o will_v observe_v no_o other_o rule_n nor_o do_v you_o less_o wrest_v fortescue_n word_n when_o you_o render_v they_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o this_o author_n make_v a_o king_n govern_v that_o be_v say_v you_o according_a to_o law_n the_o only_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o tyrant_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o say_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o only_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la which_o he_o may_v do_v without_o any_o set_a law_n as_o well_o as_o with_o they_o as_o the_o first_o king_n you_o suppose_v do_v before_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n but_o as_o for_o fortescue_n suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n that_o word_n sole_a be_v of_o your_o own_o addition_n for_o if_o he_o have_v say_v so_o he_o will_v have_v contradict_v himself_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o present_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o legislative_a yet_o have_v he_o two_o other_o body_n to_o join_v with_o he_o by_o a_o concurrent_a or_o cooperative_a power_n in_o it_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v all_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n of_o england_n on_o my_o side_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr gâ—anville_n who_o be_v chief_a justicear_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o
mr._n lambard_n i_o ina_n by_o or_o with_o god_n gift_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n with_o the_o advice_n or_o council_n of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n my_o bishop_n and_o ercenwold_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o my_o alderman_n and_o elder_a wites_z or_o wiseman_n of_o my_o kingdom_n do_v command_v etc._n etc._n then_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o king_n speak_v in_o the_o first_o person_n plural_a we_o bid_v or_o command_v that_o all_o our_o people_n shall_v after_o hold_v fast_o or_o observe_v these_o law_n and_o doom_n from_o this_o preface_n you_o may_v observe_v i._o that_o king_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n gift_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratia_n they_o be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o prince_n or_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o settle_v of_o law_n in_o church_n and_o state_n do_v then_o consult_v deliberate_a and_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o eminent_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o wisdom_n they_o honour_v with_o public_a employment_n in_o their_o dominion_n 3._o that_o after_o such_o consultation_n deliberation_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n establish_v and_o make_v the_o law_n the_o next_o instance_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 21._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n where_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o law_n about_o religion_n and_o prefatory_n to_o the_o secular_a law_n he_o say_v i_o alfred_n king_n have_v gather_v these_o sanction_n together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o then_o recite_v that_o those_o that_o he_o like_v not_o with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wit_n he_o have_v reject_v and_o those_o he_o like_v he_o have_v or_o command_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n here_o speak_v in_o the_o single_a person_n that_o he_o himself_o collect_v or_o choose_v and_o also_o reject_v what_o law_n he_o please_v the_o next_o material_a illustration_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n then_o reside_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a where_o after_o the_o charge_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o law_n begin_v i_o will_v and_o so_o in_o other_o in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v edward_n the_o king_n with_o his_o wit_n that_o be_v at_o exeter_n strict_o enquire_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d._n chap._n it_o be_v we_o also_o declare_v pronounce_v or_o sentence_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o i_o will_n in_o which_o law_n we_o have_v none_o mention_v with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o wit_n and_o his_o command_v will_v or_o pronounce_v in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n be_v observable_a the_o next_o law_n i_o find_v 396._o be_v those_o of_o king_n athelstan_n which_o begin_v thus_o i_o athelstan_n king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o walfelm_n my_o high_a bishop_n and_o other_o my_o bishop_n command_v or_o bid_v all_o my_o rieves_n i_o e._n praefect_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o to_o pay_v tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o command_v his_o bishop_n his_o alderman_n and_o praepositi_fw-la who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o country_n court_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o these_o law_n we_o cwaedon_v be_v use_v which_o i_o suppose_v be_v something_o more_o than_o somner_n understand_v by_o his_o â—uide_n a_o say_v speech_n or_o sentence_n and_o proper_o be_v we_o will_n but_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v most_o in_o the_o 26_o chap._n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v tâ—at_o if_o any_o of_o the_o graeve_n i._n e._n judge_n do_v not_o perform_v these_o command_n or_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o he_o have_v enjoin_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o excess_n of_o contumacy_n according_a to_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v down_o king_n edmund_n be_v the_o next_o of_o our_o king_n who_o law_n be_v transfer_v to_o we_o 944._o and_o the_o proem_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n to_o london_n on_o the_o holy_a eastertide_n and_o the_o person_n summon_v be_v style_v godskind_a and_o worldskind_a i._n e._n clergy_n and_o laic_n after_o the_o first_o six_o chapter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o they_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o all_o man_n old_a and_o young_a that_o he_o have_v ask_v advice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o wites_z both_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n and_o in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v often_o say_v thonne_v cwaedon_n these_o we_o pronounce_v or_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o the_o single_a person_n be_v use_v and_o in_o other_o place_n we_o betweonan_o heolâ—an_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o we_o here_o we_o find_v the_o great_a council_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o clergy_n and_o laiâ—y_n yet_o still_o we_o find_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n alone_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o title_n to_o king_n edgar_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 967._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o law_n which_o king_n edgar_n in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n or_o council_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v ordain_v 455._o whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o enact_v part_n relate_v whole_o to_o himself_o the_o same_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o glastonbury_n abbey_n conclude_v it_o thus_o â—aâ—e_fw-la privilegij_fw-la paginam_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n xii_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sacro_fw-la scripto_fw-la apud_fw-la londoâ—iam_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la so_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a council_n yet_o the_o grant_v and_o enact_v part_n proceed_v whole_o from_o himself_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n run_v thus_o 552._o these_o be_v the_o worldly_a constitution_n that_o i_o will_v with_o my_o wites_z advice_n that_o man_n hold_v all_o over_o england_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v we_o teach_v we_o bid_v or_o command_v we_o forbid_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n now_o i_o command_v all_o and_o bid_v every_o man_n in_o god_n name_n and_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o sai_z haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la cnude_v regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dacorum_n norwegarum_fw-la vene_z rando_fw-la saplentum_fw-la concilio_n ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o canutus_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v that_o he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o 11_o all_o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a king_n especial_o those_o make_v by_o king_n ethelred_n his_o predecessor_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a to_o the_o observe_v of_o which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v swear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n not_o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o but_o have_v observe_v they_o so_o that_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o our_o english_a saxon_n and_o danish_a king_n do_v not_o only_o call_v council_n and_o preside_v in_o they_o but_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v lodge_v sole_o in_o themselves_o f._n i_o perceive_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v a_o little_a too_o hard_o for_o you_o to_o answer_v with_o your_o usual_a distinction_n and_o therefore_o you_o seem_o deny_v their_o authority_n though_o in_o effect_n you_o grant_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o year-book_n which_o you_o think_v sufficient_a to_o counterbalance_v all_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v bring_v i_o think_v i_o may_v much_o better_a question_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o give_v that_o opinion_n since_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o you_o yourself_o can_v allow_v it_o in_o all_o point_n for_o law_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n there_o mention_v but_o only_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o private_a opinion_n only_o of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o present_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v fuit_fw-la adjuge_fw-la and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o pray_v read_v what_o follow_v after_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr quen_n temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n &_o devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la implede_v comme_fw-fr seroit_fw-fr
stand_v but_o every_o general_a rule_n may_v have_v some_o exception_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n seven_o about_o which_o time_n that_o usual_a clause_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n or_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v laiâ—_n aside_o and_o that_o of_o their_o advice_n or_o assent_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o for_o which_o i_o do_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o statute-book_n at_o large_a which_o form_n i_o confess_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o even_o in_o hen._n 7th_n time_n in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o seven_o chap._n it_o run_v in_o this_o style_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o his_o noble_a and_o abundant_a grace_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8_o do_v general_o agree_v in_o their_o style_n with_o those_o of_o his_o father_n yet_o in_o his_o time_n also_o many_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o petition_n as_o 3_o hen._n 8_o c._n 14._o pray_fw-mi your_o highness_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o 5_o hen._n 8._o c._n 4._o pray_fw-mi the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n â—d_a 6_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o most_o of_o his_o act_n do_v run_v in_o the_o usual_a form_n yet_o this_o one_o be_v very_o remarkable_a i_o edw._n 6._o c._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v declare_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o which_o last_o word_n 722._o though_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o may_v make_v man_n think_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v then_o pretend_v some_o title_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n yet_o neither_o advise_v nor_o assent_v be_v so_o opperative_a in_o the_o present_a case_n as_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v about_o they_o or_o assent_v unto_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n and_o style_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n import_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v as_o i_o think_v it_o can_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n do_v renounce_v that_o power_n which_o proper_o and_o sole_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o or_o do_v by_o any_o solemn_a act_n of_o communication_n confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o convene_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n 41._o since_o in_o almost_o all_o our_o most_o ancient_a statute_n it_o be_v precise_o express_a that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o general_a word_n use_v in_o latter_a time_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v particular_o explain_v in_o former_a statute_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n ordain_v the_o lord_n advise_v the_o commons_o consent_v as_o by_o compare_v the_o writ_n with_o the_o statute_n that_o expound_v the_o writ_n will_v evident_o appear_v f._n in_o answer_n to_o those_o authority_n you_o have_v now_o bring_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o other_o of_o as_o great_a weight_n that_o prove_v the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o what_o you_o now_o assert_v to_o begin_v with_o your_o instance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v show_v that_o those_o charter_n that_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 3d._n be_v not_o his_o act_n or_o grant_v alone_o but_o the_o grant_v also_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n represent_v in_o parliament_n we_o have_v two_o express_a declaration_n for_o the_o one_o 38._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edw._n 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n which_o i_o shall_v render_v to_o you_o in_o english_a out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a for_o your_o better_a understanding_n know_v you_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o whole_a realm_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o franchise_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o all_o point_n without_o any_o blemishment_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v another_o confirmation_n of_o those_o charter_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n dorso_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 3d._n which_o be_v in_o old_a french_a i_o shall_v render_v it_o into_o english_a imprimiâ—_fw-la it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_n so_o that_o you_o may_v hence_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o whole_a parliament_n declare_v and_o that_o in_o two_o several_a king_n reign_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o only_o the_o free_a grant_n of_o king_n henry_n but_o also_o the_o joint_n act_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o why_o king_n john_n charter_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v by_o the_o like_a authority_n be_v one_o of_o his_o progenitor_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o that_o charter_n be_v first_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o form_n in_o which_o we_o find_v it_o and_o be_v pass_v by_o that_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o that_o vast_a general_n council_n or_o assembly_n at_o running-mead_n and_o certain_o whoever_o can_v draw_v up_o a_o law_n and_o can_v offer_v it_o to_o a_o prince_n to_o confirm_v and_o without_o which_o consent_n of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a must_v necessary_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o as_o for_o your_o other_o instance_n of_o those_o old_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o heâ—_n 3d._n though_o i_o grant_v they_o begin_v as_o you_o say_v in_o the_o king_n name_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v but_o have_v read_v a_o little_a further_o you_o will_v have_v find_v that_o in_o divers_a of_o they_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n give_v their_o consent_n to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o 3._o viz._n that_o of_o merton_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n where_o after_o the_o party_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n it_o conclude_v thus_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n ita_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o provide_v and_o enact_v part_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v here_o mention_v almost_o last_o of_o all_o and_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o set_v form_n of_o pen_v of_o statute_n in_o that_o honest_a and_o plain_a age_n when_o parliament_n do_v not_o last_v so_o many_o day_n as_o they_o do_v now_o week_n and_o that_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o council_n draw_v up_o the_o act_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v up_o in_o what_o form_n they_o please_v sometime_o leave_v out_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n sometime_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o commons_o yet_o that_o they_o do_v all_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o such_o act_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o one_a which_o you_o have_v already_o cite_v where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n count_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v express_o mention_v so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 51._o of_o king_n h._n 3d._n concern_v measure_n begin_v thus_o per_fw-la
dissolve_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o power_n of_o great_a trust_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n by_o writ_n to_o convocate_v as_o also_o to_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v such_o meeting_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o prince_n not_o care_v much_o to_o have_v their_o government_n look_v into_o or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n in_o be_v but_o their_o own_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o power_n of_o assemble_v these_o estate_n do_v more_o seldom_o then_o need_v require_v make_v use_n of_o it_o whereupon_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n set_v by_o new_a statute_n within_o which_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v now_o when_o you_o have_v make_v these_o true_a supposition_n in_o your_o mind_n you_o have_v the_o very_a model_n and_o history_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n before_o produce_v on_o either_o side_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o parliament_n because_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n convocate_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v his_o council_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o yet_o not_o he_o as_o other_o court_n be_v as_o derive_v their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n so_o likewise_o his_o power_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v they_o prove_v he_o thus_o far_o above_o they_o because_o though_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n it_o depend_v on_o he_o yet_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n quoad_fw-la specificationem_fw-la i._n e._n the_o be_v kind_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o original_a constitution_n for_o as_o to_o that_o they_o expect_v no_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o but_o only_o for_o their_o meeting_n to_o proceed_v to_o act_n but_o when_o meet_v they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o original_a right_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o those_o act_n proceed_v from_o their_o conjunct_a authority_n with_o not_o from_o their_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a as_o also_o in_o lay_v of_o tax_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o people_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n indeed_o bind_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o govern_v according_a to_o establish_v law_n but_o yet_o it_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o legal_a government_n and_o must_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o vndermine_n and_o destroy_v it_o he_o be_v hereby_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a so_o far_o as_o to_o rule_v they_o by_o law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v but_o not_o without_o they_o so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o derogation_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o these_o thing_n no_o unprejudiced_a man_n can_v make_v any_o question_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o accurate_a judgement_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o form_n that_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o to_o make_v he_o true_o a_o monarch_n yet_o have_v reserve_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v a_o long_a and_o plausible_a account_n of_o the_o original_a and_o form_n of_o our_o government_n though_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a romance_n and_o not_o at_o all_o agreeable_a to_o true_a history_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n since_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o elder_a time_n either_o after_o the_o saxon_a or_o norman_a conquest_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n to_o have_v be_v still_o more_o absolute_a than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o trace_v the_o step_n by_o which_o the_o people_n have_v attain_v to_o all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n they_o now_o enjoy_v which_o as_o i_o do_v not_o grudge_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o a_o due_a respect_n and_o subordination_n to_o that_o power_n from_o which_o they_o be_v all_o at_o first_o derive_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v ascribe_v they_o to_o themselves_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o destroy_v those_o great_a privilege_n and_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n without_o they_o but_o to_o show_v you_o far_o that_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o independent_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n prerogative_n appear_v from_o clear_a matter_n of_o fact_n even_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v put_v it_o for_o when_o king_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o have_v their_o power_n control_v you_o acknowledge_v they_o call_v parliament_n less_o frequent_o than_o usual_a and_o that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n make_v appoint_v certain_a time_n for_o their_o meeting_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o this_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n nay_o far_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o assemble_v they_o or_o omit_v it_o when_o he_o please_v can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o act_n himself_o can_v make_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o annual_a and_o triennual_a parliament_n our_o king_n have_v never_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o call_v parliament_n ofâ—ner_o than_o they_o see_v their_o own_o occasion_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o require_v nor_o do_v any_o parliament_n ever_o find_v fault_n with_o this_o till_o that_o rebellious_a one_o in_o 1641._o which_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n a_o bill_n to_o be_v past_a whereby_o it_o be_v not_o only_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v to_o issue_n forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o sheriff_n nay_o constable_n may_v summon_v the_o freeholders_n and_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v also_o meet_v without_o any_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o original_a constitution_n by_o which_o as_o you_o yourself_o grant_v there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n without_o his_o summons_n he_o be_v principium_fw-la capus_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliament_n and_o if_o so_o it_o seem_v whole_o improbable_a nay_o impossible_a to_o i_o that_o your_o two_o house_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n any_o power_n of_o meeting_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n and_o allowance_n and_o we_o know_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o spâ—aker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o king_n henry_n 8_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v sometime_o rebuke_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o send_v to_o they_o to_o desist_v when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o pass_v any_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o or_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o which_o plain_o declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o your_o affection_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v any_o power_n to_o proceed_v upon_o any_o business_n or_o to_o pass_v any_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n disapprove_v of_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v not_o ask_v the_o king_n leave_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o pass_v of_o all_o bill_n whatsoever_o in_o either_o house_n or_o that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v they_o to_o give_v he_o what_o money_n or_o pass_v what_o bill_n he_o please_v yet_o this_o privilege_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o his_o grant_n or_o concession_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o though_o he_o have_v discharge_v they_o from_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o such_o command_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o thereby_o divest_v himself_o of_o any_o of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o at_o all_o discharge_v they_o from_o a_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n to_o his_o power_n suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v happen_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v away_o what_o share_n he_o please_v of_o the_o subject_n estate_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o make_v his_o own_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n since_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v prior_n to_o all_o other_o and_o that_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z which_o i_o have_v already_o quote_v express_o declare_v all_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v whole_o from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o unless_o your_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o that_o be_v neither_o a_o authority_n
for_o as_o johannes_n pomarius_n in_o his_o saxon_a chronicle_n show_v we_o for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o verstegan_n where_o this_o passage_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o large_a verstegan_n p._n 68_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o low_o as_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o dare_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o saxon_n king_n in_o this_o island_n be_v make_v so_o by_o their_o own_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v over_o or_o be_v choose_v by_o their_o follower_n since_o no_o historian_n mention_v the_o former_a though_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v of_o the_o latter_a they_o common_o use_v this_o phrase_n regem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la or_o elegerunt_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v elective_a 137._o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a since_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n do_v not_o only_o elect_v they_o but_o often_o depose_v they_o too_o when_o they_o grow_v intolerable_a through_o tyranny_n or_o misgovernment_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o divers_a other_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o who_o be_v expel_v this_o kingdom_n as_o brompton_n and_o other_o ancient_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o vnanimous_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n many_o like_a instance_n i_o can_v give_v you_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a nor_o do_v your_o reason_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o prince_n be_v make_v king_n upon_o condition_n because_o of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n since_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n none_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v able_a alone_o to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n upon_o their_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o their_o great_a council_n much_o less_o to_o make_v war_n without_o it_o for_o then_o the_o war_n though_o begin_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o must_v have_v signify_v little_a in_o a_o age_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n nor_o money_n in_o the_o prince_n power_n to_o pay_v they_o there_o be_v then_o but_o little_a coin_n of_o any_o sort_n and_o their_o revenue_n be_v most_o pay_v in_o victual_n m._n pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o own_o indeed_o that_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v not_o particular_o know_v and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o their_o king_n may_v be_v elective_a and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o their_o people_n whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n after_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n become_v reduce_v into_o one_o you_o will_v find_v they_o much_o alter_v and_o as_o egbert_n our_o first_o saxon_a monarch_n reduce_v all_o those_o kingdom_n into_o one_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o they_o but_o by_o conquest_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o their_o king_n when_o overcome_v in_o battle_n both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n must_v needs_o have_v become_v far_o more_o absolute_a than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o if_o they_o be_v elective_a before_o that_o time_n do_v now_o certain_o become_v hereditary_a monarch_n the_o crown_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o divers_a descent_n and_o so_o consequent_o these_o prince_n grant_v divers_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o those_o kingdom_n they_o conquer_a and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o free_a grant_n or_o concession_n of_o our_o former_a king_n upon_o petition_n or_o request_n of_o the_o people_n and_o accept_v by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o great_a council_n for_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o coronation_n oath_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ask_v the_o king_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n your_o predecessor_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n there_o present_a do_v own_o and_o confess_v that_o their_o most_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o ancient_a king_n f._n i_o doubt_v you_o will_v prove_v as_o much_o out_o in_o the_o account_n you_o give_v i_o of_o our_o king_n power_n after_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o as_o you_o be_v before_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o conquest_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o conquer_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o actual_o reduce_v into_o one_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n continue_v in_o be_v till_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o you_o will_v find_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o west-saxon_a king_n make_v those_o king_n tributary_n to_o they_o yet_o that_o they_o do_v not_o become_v more_o absolute_a thereby_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o ancient_a history_n since_o we_o find_v they_o transact_v all_o affair_n in_o their_o wittena_n gemot_n or_o great_a council_n as_o well_o after_o their_o conquest_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a register_n of_o st._n leonard_n abbey_n in_o york_n cite_v by_o mr._n dodsworth_n in_o the_o monasticon_n anglic._n put_v out_o by_o mr._n dugdale_n this_o memorable_a passage_n 367._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o egbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la totlin_a britanniae_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la mutault_fw-la nomen_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la populi_n svi_fw-la &_o jussit_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la vocari_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o will._n of_o malmsbury_n 6._o that_o ancient_n and_o exact_a historian_n say_v express_o of_o this_o king_n egbert_n lib._n 11._o have_v omnes_fw-la regnorum_fw-la varietates_fw-la egbertus_fw-la animi_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la composevit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la uni_fw-la quadrant_n imperio_fw-la ad_fw-la uniform_a dominium_fw-la servans_fw-la unicuique_fw-la proprias_fw-la leges_fw-la vocavit_fw-la angliam_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o most_o evident_a that_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o those_o kingdom_n he_o conquer_a he_o promise_v and_o agree_v to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o hence_o we_o find_v the_o mercian_n law_n call_v merchen_n lage_n to_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n long_o after_o that_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n nor_o will_v your_o inference_n from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n prove_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n for_o though_o it_o be_v therein_o recite_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n we_o now_o enjoy_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o king_n yet_o must_v it_o not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v no_o law_n or_o civil_a right_n before_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v to_o contradict_v plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o history_n themselves_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v but_o why_o they_o be_v call_v his_o law_n and_o his_o custom_n will._n of_o malmsbury_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v when_o speak_v of_o the_o good_a law_n make_v by_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o king_n ethelred_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n câ—â—â—e_n he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o quarum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la â—unc_fw-la temporis_fw-la bonarum_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la juratur_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la statuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la observaverit_fw-la the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o the_o law_n of_o divers_a other_o saxon_a king_n which_o though_o they_o go_v under_o their_o name_n yet_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o mr._n lambert_n and_o sir_n h._n spelman_n collection_n of_o they_o you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v if_o you_o please_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n pray_v see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n which_o you_o cite_v which_o tho_o say_v to_o be_v
be_v resist_v and_o yet_o be_v still_o unaccountable_a those_o two_o differ_v as_o must_v we_o self-defence_n do_v from_o punishment_n as_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o tell_v you_o m._n i_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n for_o though_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o 193._o that_o a_o act_n without_o a_o legal_a authority_n carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n now_o this_o be_v true_a if_o by_o obedience_n you_o mean_v a_o active_a obedience_n for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n or_o a_o illegal_a action_n because_o my_o prince_n command_v i_o but_o if_o you_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_o false_a for_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v my_o prince_n when_o he_o offer_v i_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o human_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n to_o rectify_v illegal_a proceed_n and_o reverse_v illegal_a judgement_n which_o suppose_v that_o such_o illegal_a act_n have_v authority_n till_o they_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o a_o high_a power_n and_o if_o the_o high_a power_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n it_o carry_v so_o much_o authority_n and_o obligation_n with_o it_o that_o the_o injure_v person_n have_v no_o redress_n but_o must_v patient_o submit_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n nor_o any_o order_n or_o government_n observe_v in_o human_a society_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o execute_v they_o for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n or_o how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o indeed_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o it_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n f._n i_o think_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v now_o say_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n in_o person_n above_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n will_v prove_v a_o mere_a notion_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v downright_a murder_n but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v thus_o murder_v never_o so_o many_o thousand_o either_o he_o or_o those_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o you_o will_v fain_o top_v upon_o i_o your_o old_a distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n the_o former_a of_o which_o i_o very_o well_o understand_v but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v long_o since_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o downright_a disobedience_n or_o a_o refusal_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n command_v so_o that_o true_o yourself_o have_v teach_v i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a authority_n and_o his_o legal_a for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v you_o not_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a illegal_a commission_n or_o command_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a one_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o so_o then_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o lie_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o disobedience_n you_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n and_o i_o that_o beside_o this_o denial_n of_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n and_o that_o which_o general_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v disobey_v but_o resist_v too_o if_o force_v upon_o we_o with_o violence_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v consist_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n though_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v according_o to_o your_o own_o way_n of_o reason_v altogether_o unconclusive_a and_o far_o when_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o absurdity_n lie_v whole_o on_o your_o side_n for_o 1._o legal_a and_o authoritative_a 15._o be_v all_o one_o in_o our_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o legal_a carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o illegal_a authority_n be_v in_o plaiâ—â—_n english_a unlawful_a lawful_a power_n nor_o have_v k._n charles_n 1._o any_o such_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n who_o certain_o understand_v his_o own_o power_n better_o than_o you_o or_o i_o when_o he_o own_v in_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o long_a parliament_n date_v from_o newmarket_n 1641._o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o affirm_v as_o word_n can_v express_v for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o when_o it_o exceed_v those_o bound_n it_o be_v a_o illegal_a and_o consequent_o a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a along_o with_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o say_v king_n answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n by_o they_o name_v to_o he_o to_o be_v commissioner_n for_o it_o he_o thus_o reply_v if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o these_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v by_o or_o from_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o your_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o human_a judicature_n be_v also_o very_o fallacious_a for_o you_o argue_v from_o the_o bare_a abuse_n of_o a_o trust_n or_o commission_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o all_o judge_n &_o officer_n must_v be_v entrust_v to_o that_o which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n viz_o when_o the_o person_n entrust_v act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n or_o without_o any_o commission_n
shall_v be_v persuade_v by_o some_o very_a ill_a man_n about_o he_o to_o play_v this_o or_o the_o like_a trick_n whenever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o favour_v one_o party_n more_o than_o another_o and_o so_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n whenever_o he_o please_v can_v you_o think_v the_o nation_n will_v long_o endure_v this_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o suppose_v to_o make_v the_o case_n more_o general_a the_o king_n shall_v undertake_v to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o fear_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v shall_v resolve_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o stand_a army_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v resist_v shall_v march_v with_o they_o in_o person_n from_o one_o county_n throughout_o to_o another_o to_o see_v the_o money_n raise_v do_v you_o think_v the_o whole_a nation_n out_o of_o pure_a deference_n to_o the_o king_n person_n be_v bind_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v and_o let_v the_o soldier_n take_v this_o tax_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v have_v he_o not_o be_v personal_o there_o m._n yes_o i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pay_v it_o then_o that_o a_o civil_a war_n shall_v happen_v about_o it_o in_o which_o the_o king_n person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n may_v be_v destroy_v f._n i_o see_v you_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o you_o fancy_n that_o the_o whole_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o which_o it_o do_v not_o but_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n therefore_o you_o be_v mistake_v in_o suppose_v that_o this_o resistance_n must_v needs_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n since_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o money_n he_o please_v from_o the_o people_n and_o make_v what_o law_n he_o will_v without_o the_o parliament_n and_o without_o suppose_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o if_o he_o do_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v be_v but_o a_o jest_n consider_v how_o light_a some_o prince_n make_v of_o their_o most_o solemn_a declaration_n to_o their_o people_n nay_o their_o very_a coronation_n oath_n now_o adays_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a paradox_n that_o one_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o life_n and_o property_n against_o the_o king_n single_a person_n in_o case_n he_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o and_o yet_o that_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a right_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o rob_v or_o murder_v man_n by_o himself_o yet_o may_v do_v it_o without_o any_o resistance_n in_o case_n he_o can_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o back_v he_o m._n let_v what_o will_v happen_v i_o be_o for_o understand_v this_o oath_n and_o declaration_n in_o the_o strict_a literal_a sense_n which_o you_o by_o your_o false_a gloss_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v therefore_o to_o tell_v you_o plain_o my_o mind_n i_o think_v neither_o one_o single_a person_n nor_o yet_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v justify_v resistance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n no_o though_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v i_o it_o be_v better_a i_o be_v kill_v or_o lose_v all_o i_o have_v than_o that_o the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o my_o prince_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o my_o hand_n since_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n actual_o renounce_v all_o defensive_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v all_o defensive_a arm_n against_o his_o person_n nor_o have_v you_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o two_o last_o objection_n concern_v that_o renunciation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o competent_a authority_n to_o raise_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o case_n of_o that_o which_o you_o call_v a_o general_n invasion_n of_o man_n religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n if_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a it_o ever_o will_n f._n your_o principle_n and_o i_o be_v so_o diametrical_o opposite_a that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n we_o may_v draw_v quite_o contrary_a conclusion_n for_o whereas_o you_o suppose_v that_o nation_n be_v make_v for_o prince_n to_o govern_v and_o dispose_v of_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n on_o the_o people_n side_n let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o will_v i_o suppose_v that_o prince_n be_v make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n and_o where_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n do_v not_o interfere_v ought_v inviolable_o to_o be_v preserve_v but_o when_o through_o the_o folly_n negligence_n or_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n that_o which_o be_v ordain_v for_o their_o protection_n prove_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n i_o think_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o better_o that_o he_o than_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o calaphas_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o well_o approve_v of_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o evangelist_n st._n john_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o that_o of_o himself_o but_o be_v high_a priest_n that_o year_n he_o prophesy_v for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o common_a civil_a government_n without_o a_o king_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n without_o a_o people_n of_o this_o opinion_n our_o english_a ancestor_n always_o be_v who_o though_o they_o often_o resist_v and_o sometime_o depose_v their_o king_n yet_o they_o still_o maintain_v kingly_a government_n though_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v at_o last_o manage_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o man_n of_o quite_o different_a principle_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o politic_n and_o not_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n without_o fall_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o give_v up_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o to_o answer_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o objection_n which_o if_o what_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o be_v law_n and_o reason_n too_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n the_o two_o house_n may_v very_o well_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o resistance_n for_o self_n defence_n and_o preservation_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_a since_o the_o former_a be_v necessary_a unless_o they_o will_v have_v assert_v a_o right_a in_o themselves_o of_o sit_v whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o and_o wage_n a_o war_n against_o he_o whenever_o they_o please_v after_o he_o have_v actual_o dissolve_v they_o which_o will_v be_v to_o set_v up_o two_o equal_a absolute_a power_n at_o once_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o renounce_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v plain_a for_o though_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o ii_o they_o disclaim_v all_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n person_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n either_o collective_o or_o representative_o yet_o do_v they_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o of_o these_o act_n for_o the_o militia_n renounce_v all_o defensive_a arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o such_o a_o defence_n and_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o will_v since_o they_o be_v but_o trustee_n for_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o just_a right_n and_o have_v no_o power_n so_o real_o to_o give_v up_o their_o religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o the_o king_n mercy_n so_o that_o this_o renunciation_n of_o all_o defensive_a arm_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v be_v absolute_o void_a in_o itself_o and_o since_o it_o will_v have_v render_v the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whole_o precarious_a if_o notwithstanding_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o their_o be_v void_a if_o grant_v to_o illegal_a purpose_n the_o king_n presence_n shall_v render_v it_o
they_o life_n be_v the_o only_a state_n of_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v enjoy_v it_o be_v therefore_o better_a for_o you_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n than_o to_o venture_v a_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o fight_n god_n know_v how_o many_o of_o you_o may_v be_v destroy_v whereas_o if_o you_o quiet_o submit_v we_o promise_v to_o hurt_v none_o of_o you_o we_o will_v only_o carry_v you_o away_o and_o sell_v you_o for_o slave_n and_o sure_a slavery_n be_v better_a than_o death_n for_o even_o slave_n enjoy_v a_o great_a many_o comfort_n of_o life_n though_o with_o some_o hardship_n and_o you_o may_v be_v redeem_v again_o or_o make_v your_o escape_n but_o life_n once_o lose_v can_v never_o be_v recover_v the_o same_o argument_n a_o tyrant_n may_v use_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o man_n life_n that_o he_o will_v not_o nay_o can_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n but_o only_o use_v they_o as_o butcher_n 〈◊〉_d their_o sheep_n cull_v out_o the_o fat_a and_o let_v the_o poor_a one_o live_v thrive_v and_o grow_v fat_a till_o they_o be_v likewise_o ready_a for_o the_o knife_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a life_n for_o those_o beast_n that_o can_v live_v without_o man_n protection_n but_o what_o man_n of_o any_o courage_n or_o sense_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o a_o government_n where_o his_o poverty_n be_v to_o be_v his_o only_a protection_n who_o will_v not_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o one_o brisk_a battle_n rather_o than_o live_v in_o such_o a_o vile_a and_o slavish_a condition_n and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v great_a odds_o if_o among_o so_o many_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o person_n ordain_v for_o death_n or_o if_o i_o be_o i_o may_v perhaps_o purchase_v victory_n for_o my_o countryman_n and_o liberty_n for_o my_o posterity_n but_o let_v the_o worst_a happen_v i_o venture_v my_o life_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o it_o be_v better_o once_o to_o die_v than_o always_o to_o live_v in_o fear_n but_o if_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o man_n life_n that_o may_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o recovery_n or_o maintain_v any_o right_a whatever_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o render_v war_n either_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a i_o doubt_v whether_o most_o of_o the_o war_n prince_n make_v for_o small_a territory_n or_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n as_o lower_v the_o flag_n for_o example_n nay_o even_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o crown_n when_o unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v from_o they_o can_v upon_o your_o principle_n ever_o justify_v either_o prince_n in_o conscience_n to_o make_v such_o war_n or_o oblige_v subject_n in_o prudence_n according_a to_o your_o rule_n of_o the_o public_a good_a to_o fight_v in_o such_o quarrel_n since_o none_o of_o they_o but_o often_o cost_v more_o life_n to_o defend_v or_o regain_v they_o if_o lose_v than_o the_o thing_n be_v worth_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n usual_o make_v war_n about_o against_o each_o other_o but_o if_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o country_n to_o assist_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o war_n he_o shall_v command_v they_o without_o inquire_v into_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o let_v what_o will_v happen_v as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n that_o we_o be_v likewise_o to_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o lawful_a prince_n because_o let_v they_o tyrannize_v enslave_v or_o destroy_v we_o never_o so_o much_o yet_o god_n have_v put_v we_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o we_o be_v safe_a in_o god_n hand_n whilst_o we_o be_v in_o they_o this_o be_v all_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n for_o what_o be_v this_o to_o your_o main_a argument_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n for_o if_o so_o many_o man_n be_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n what_o difference_n be_v it_o as_o to_o they_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o a_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n it_o be_v still_o upon_o this_o principle_n unlawful_a to_o be_v make_v and_o consequent_o unlawful_a to_o be_v fight_v for_o and_o if_o you_o once_o grant_v that_o prince_n may_v tyrannize_v without_o resistance_n kill_v or_o enslave_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n what_o difference_n be_v it_o as_o to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o suffer_v it_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a prince_n or_o a_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n that_o do_v it_o for_o as_o for_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a it_o be_v all_o mere_a jargon_n pray_v prove_v to_o i_o if_o you_o can_v that_o while_o a_o prince_n thus_o tyrannise_v oppress_v and_o enslave_v his_o people_n that_o god_n ever_o thus_o deliver_v the_o people_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o design_n or_o that_o while_o he_o do_v so_o he_o act_v as_o god_n minister_n this_o i_o have_v urge_v you_o to_o prove_v at_o our_o four_o meeting_n but_o since_o you_o can_v not_o do_v it_o i_o take_v the_o case_n for_o desperate_a but_o to_o answer_v your_o comparison_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o sea_n to_o which_o you_o compare_v lawful_a prince_n that_o turn_v tyrant_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o retort_v upon_o you_o if_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v too_o hot_a we_o may_v resist_v they_o and_o put_v on_o thick_a clothes_n or_o set_v up_o shelter_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o they_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o malignant_a influence_n or_o effect_n upon_o man_n body_n can_v there_o be_v any_o mean_v find_v out_o as_o easy_o to_o avoid_v they_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sea_n suppose_v the_o break_n in_o of_o it_o upon_o any_o country_n to_o be_v send_v by_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n you_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v bank_n or_o dikes_n or_o use_v any_o other_o natural_a mean_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o or_o to_o drain_v it_o away_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o tyranny_n for_o if_o resistance_n be_v as_o natural_a a_o mean_n against_o it_o as_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v against_o the_o too_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o break_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v see_v why_o we_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o exercise_v it_o but_o since_o we_o be_v â—alking_v of_o water_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o place_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v out_o of_o proverb_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v add_v what_o immediate_o follow_v as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o whithersoever_o he_o will_v now_o how_o do_v god_n turn_v river_n of_o water_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o supernatural_a mean_n but_o either_o by_o a_o strong_a wind_n or_o else_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o men._n so_o likewise_o that_o solomon_n comparison_n of_o god_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n like_o water_n be_v but_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n text._n that_o as_o a_o gardener_n draw_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n through_o the_o trench_n he_o cut_v into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n he_o think_v good_a so_o do_v god_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n to_o act_n or_o do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o first_o intention_n nay_o to_o what_o they_o have_v actual_o do_v before_o but_o how_o be_v this_o perform_v it_o be_v only_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o gardener_n to_o turn_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n it_o be_v whole_o by_o humane_a mean_n such_o as_o advice_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v the_o resistance_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o after_o all_o remonstrance_n and_o entreaty_n to_o the_o contrary_a prince_n still_o go_v on_o outrageous_o to_o oppress_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o will_v no_o long_o bear_v it_o and_o find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o a_o troublesome_a war_n with_o they_o they_o then_o see_v their_o error_n and_o send_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o offer_v they_o term_n of_o peace_n thus_o divers_a of_o our_o king_n heart_n be_v turn_v when_o they_o see_v the_o nation_n will_v all_o as_o one_o man_n resist_v their_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a proceed_n they_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o good_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v of_o our_o be_v safe_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n as_o be_v in_o god_n hand_n i_o grant_v we_o be_v
against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n d'alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o belgic_a war_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o second_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o those_o province_n till_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o you_o speak_v more_o moderate_o on_o this_o subject_a than_o most_o of_o your_o opinion_n who_o think_v every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n whenever_o he_o judge_v his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v invade_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o government_n and_o indeed_o this_o remedy_n of_o resistance_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n pretty_a tolerable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n the_o multitude_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o cunning_a speech_n and_o sly_a insinuation_n of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o interest_n it_o will_v always_o be_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n and_o raise_v disturbance_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 42._o what_o lie_v and_o story_n be_v there_o raise_v to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o that_o good_a king_n to_o make_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o invader_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o who_o that_o be_v not_o over-partial_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v blow_v up_o into_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o lie_a report_n of_o a_o french_a league_n and_o a_o supposiâ—irious_a prince_n of_o wales_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o dare_v pawn_v my_o life_n have_v the_o least_o tittle_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v scarce_o fail_v almost_o every_o time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o bring_v all_o government_n to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n answer_v this_o objection_n at_o our_o three_o meeting_n but_o since_o you_o will_v urge_v it_o over_o again_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admit_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v by_o some_o turbulent_a demogogue_n be_v sometime_o so_o far_o incense_v as_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o doubt_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v will_v make_v good_a your_o assertion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o writer_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n that_o the_o king_n by_o leave_v his_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o york_n and_o there_o take_v a_o guard_n when_o no_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v as_o yet_o raise_v no_o force_n at_o all_o as_o also_o by_o his_o go_v to_o hull_n to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n that_o lay_v there_o in_o order_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n who_o then_o demand_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v in_o commissioner_n of_o their_o nomination_n that_o he_o thereby_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n whereby_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v as_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n i_o never_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o plain_a proof_n of_o the_o people_n necessity_n of_o â—aking_v up_o defensive_a arm_n since_o admit_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o report_n concern_v the_o french_a league_n and_o the_o false_a birth_n of_o this_o suppose_a prince_n be_v true_a yet_o i_o think_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o rise_v as_o one_o man_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n to_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a which_o the_o king_n be_v violent_a illegal_a administration_n have_v so_o much_o discompose_v but_o admit_v the_o utmost_a you_o can_v suppose_v that_o sometime_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v amiss_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o through_o that_o misinformation_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n when_o there_o be_v no_o real_a occasion_n shall_v this_o abuse_n of_o a_o right_a be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n against_o there_o ever_o exercise_v of_o it_o at_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n against_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n between_o private_a person_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o some_o man_n do_v often_o abuse_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o upon_o these_o ground_n even_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a war_n as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o themselves_o be_v wrong_v and_o invade_v or_o at_o least_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o when_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v real_o do_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o by_o their_o mis-judgment_n or_o false_a pretence_n many_o million_o of_o life_n may_v be_v lose_v what_o then_o must_v no_o prince_n ever_o make_v war_n at_o all_o till_o all_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n if_o so_o i_o doubt_v the_o last_o war_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o this_o late_a war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o make_v upon_o the_o empire_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v by_o your_o principle_n so_o much_o as_o begin_v much_o less_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o great_a a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o whether_o this_o as_o well_o as_o tyranny_n at_o home_n be_v not_o more_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o prince_n than_o any_o resistance_n this_o nation_n or_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v against_o such_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o may_v very_o well_o join_v issue_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o i_o think_v that_o upon_o those_o very_a condition_n and_o ground_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o the_o clergyman_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v either_o come_v over_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n can_v justify_v themselves_o by_o any_o of_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v for_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o arm_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v his_o majesty_n by_o harken_v too_o much_o to_o popish_a counsel'_v may_v have_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v be_v justify_v yet_o since_o they_o do_v not_o strike_v at_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v be_v also_o do_v without_o any_o force_n on_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o have_v be_v either_o transact_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o at_o least_o viz._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o judge_n all_o the_o party_n above_o mention_v aught_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n to_o have_v wait_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o who_o determination_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v refer_v all_o such_o grievance_n and_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o they_o have_v to_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v remedy_v they_o they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o say_v right_a for_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v whereas_o i_o can_v see_v how_o you_o can_v even_o upon_o your_o principle_n defend_v the_o late_a riser_n from_o wilful_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n late_a declaration_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n of_o the_o malcontent_n then_o in_o holland_n will_v not_o fall_v to_o mention_v all_o the_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o they_o think_v his_o majesty_n government_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o ever_o since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o want_n of_o right_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o prince_n have_v to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n to_o i_o shall_v however_o mention_v every_o article_n in_o which_o his_o highness_n conceive_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v endanger_v in_o the_o first_o
out_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n by_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o also_o the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n out_o of_o city_n and_o corporation_n the_o king_n have_v sufficient_o redress_v they_o by_o restore_v the_o first_o to_o their_o place_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o commission_n again_o and_o turn_a out_o those_o that_o come_v in_o their_o room_n and_o all_o this_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v give_v the_o nation_n any_o other_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n they_o can_v have_v desire_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v patient_o wait_v for_o until_o his_o majesty_n think_v sit_v to_o call_v it_o without_o go_v about_o to_o right_v ourselves_o by_o force_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v not_o only_o the_o most_o plausible_a defence_n you_o can_v of_o the_o king_n late_a action_n but_o have_v also_o urge_v the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o those_o defensive_a arm_n that_o have_v be_v late_o take_v up_o by_o those_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o to_o stand_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n till_o our_o grievance_n be_v redress_v by_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o if_o what_o you_o have_v say_v be_v strict_o look_v into_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a subtersuge_n to_o hide_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o cause_n you_o have_v undertake_v in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o king_n have_v not_o yet_o dragoon_v we_o to_o mass_n nor_o have_v make_v a_o actual_a war_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o invade_v our_o liberty_n but_o also_o endanger_v the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o law_n you_o yourself_o have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v only_o you_o will_v not_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o any_o arm_a force_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v resist_v by_o force_n but_o to_o have_v wait_v for_o their_o redress_n by_o parliament_n which_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o thing_n complain_v against_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n declaration_n do_v most_o of_o they_o strike_v at_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o shall_v do_v it_o more_o particular_o hereafter_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n all_o therefore_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v this_o that_o all_o these_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n though_o do_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v act_v and_o maintain_v by_o force_n and_o second_o that_o all_o other_o hope_n of_o remedy_n or_o redress_n unless_o by_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v whole_o take_v from_o we_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o prove_v thus_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o for_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v always_o declare_v against_o in_o parliament_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o religion_n civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n come_v over_o set_v up_o and_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o have_v also_o put_v in_o as_o many_o popish_a officer_n and_o they_o as_o many_o popish_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o ever_o they_o can_v find_v beside_o the_o many_o irish_a papist_n that_o have_v be_v of_o late_o send_v over_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o be_v list_v here_o &_o whilst_o protestant_n soldier_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o several_a regiment_n to_o make_v room_n for_o they_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o li_n of_o vast_a number_n of_o loose_a and_o profligate_v fellow_n and_o some_o of_o they_o pardon_v highway_n man_n who_o provide_v they_o have_v their_o pay_n will_v not_o have_v â—luck_v to_o rob_v or_o murder_v any_o body_n they_o have_v be_v order_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o their_o common_a take_n of_o free_a quarter_n but_o by_o their_o frequent_a take_v it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o private_a person_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o without_o any_o amends_o or_o redress_n as_o i_o know_v of_o though_o frequent_o complain_v of_o at_o court_n all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a power_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o only_a legal_a force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n what_o be_v this_o but_o plain_o to_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o king_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o act_n so_o many_o arbitary_a thing_n clean_o contrary_a to_o law_n so_o he_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o force_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n never_o dure_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o these_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a thing_n we_o have_v now_o mention_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o stand_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a man_n life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n can_v be_v take_v away_o unless_o by_o some_o force_n or_o other_o either_o legal_a or_o military_a yet_o as_o for_o those_o civil_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o main_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o former_a they_o can_v only_o be_v invade_v or_o take_v from_o we_o by_o illegal_a judgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o if_o support_v by_o a_o visible_a force_n beyond_o what_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o circumstance_n it_o be_v in_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v this_o be_v as_o much_o a_o take_v they_o by_o force_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v resistance_n make_v about_o they_o thus_o if_o soldier_n come_v into_o my_o house_n and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o order_n to_o quarter_v there_o upon_o free_a cost_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v a_o forceable_a take_n of_o my_o good_n nowithstand_v i_o dare_v not_o because_o i_o can_v resist_v they_o the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v for_o a_o whole_a nation_n when_o once_o oppress_v in_o their_o civil_a liberty_n and_o those_o oppression_n be_v once_o back_v and_o defend_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n contrary_n to_o law_n but_o that_o this_o army_n be_v raise_v chief_o to_o this_o intent_n i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o late_a chief_n justice_n wright_n who_o send_v for_o officer_n and_o soldiers_z to_o make_v the_o scholar_n keep_v silence_n because_o they_o hume_v at_o what_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n have_v just_a before_o do_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v from_o that_o very_a time_n that_o the_o king_n beagn_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o army_n and_o to_o list_v popish_a officer_n and_o soldier_n though_o utter_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v commission_n or_o to_o bear_v arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o dispense_v power_n and_o all_o this_o in_o order_n to_o back_n and_o support_v his_o arbitrary_a proceed_n i_o look_v upon_o this_o nation_n under_o such_o a_o force_n as_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o remove_v it_o by_o force_n when_o ever_o they_o can_v and_o that_o either_o by_o join_v with_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o else_o by_o their_o own_o domestic_a arms._n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o force_n lest_o we_o to_o redress_v these_o mischief_n and_o to_o retrieve_v we_o out_o of_o that_o sad_a condition_n in_o which_o we_o late_o be_v as_o also_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o fall_v into_o worse_a i_o shall_v only_o suppose_v that_o which_o i_o think_v you_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o cure_v these_o evil_n but_o either_o by_o some_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o king_n inclination_n or_o else_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n the_o former_a you_o must_v acknowledge_v be_v not_o possible_a as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v of_o the_o religion_n he_o be_v of_o and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o french_a king_n and_o as_o for_o a_o free_a parliament_n what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v
then_o time_n enough_o and_o not_o till_o then_o for_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v call_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o dutc-hmen_a to_o their_o deliverance_n so_o that_o till_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v try_v you_o can_v not_o say_v that_o matter_n be_v altogether_o desperate_a f._n i_o see_v you_o do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n wherein_o he_o have_v list_a so_o many_o popish_a officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v daily_o increase_v upon_o we_o be_v no_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o actual_o rob_v or_o murder_v people_n and_o you_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n tell_v i_o that_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o highway_n do_v not_o use_v any_o violence_n upon_o the_o party_n he_o rob_v if_o he_o shall_v only_o clap_v a_o coked_a pistol_n to_o his_o breast_n without_o ask_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o money_n now_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o passenger_n will_v quick_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o sign_n and_o will_v soon_o deliver_v his_o purse_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o chimney_n money_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o poor_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o take_v away_o the_o charter_n from_o the_o corporation_n mere_o through_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o stand_a army_n and_o see_v if_o the_o similitude_n do_v not_o exact_o fit_a and_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o presume_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o so_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a thing_n whether_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n or_o not_o though_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a you_o confess_v that_o those_o doctrine_n encourage_v the_o king_n arbitrary_a proceed_n yet_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o rest_n whatever_o thought_n the_o king_n may_v have_v of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n yet_o certain_o he_o have_v no_o such_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n who_o compose_v the_o militia_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o you_o confess_v the_o king_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o sufficient_o loyal_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o thorough_a pace_v in_o your_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o you_o will_v have_v have_v they_o but_o that_o even_o this_o stand_a army_n when_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v convince_v of_o when_o he_o so_o late_o run_v away_o from_o they_o at_o salisbury_n and_o because_o some_o of_o they_o desert_v he_o he_o fear_v the_o rest_n will_v not_o fight_v in_o so_o unjust_a a_o quarrel_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o tour_n speech_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v â—arried_v till_o matter_n have_v become_v altogether_o desperate_a and_o that_o a_o parliament_n have_v actual_o give_v we_o our_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n to_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a will_n that_o have_v be_v indeed_o intalling_a slavery_n upon_o we_o by_o a_o law_n and_o will_v have_v make_v good_a the_o proverb_n of_o shuâ—â—ing_v the_o stable_a door_n after_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v and_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o story_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o house_n be_v beset_v by_o thief_n who_o be_v actual_o break_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o shoot_v at_o they_o his_o over_z scrupulous_a chaplain_n who_o i_o suppose_v have_v nice_o study_v your_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n desire_v his_o patron_n to_o forbear_v because_o the_o thief_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o declare_v their_o wicked_a intention_n by_o assault_v or_o rob_v any_o body_n in_o the_o house_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o such_o a_o fool_n as_o to_o take_v his_o chaplain_n advice_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v hang_v over_o their_o head_n than_o to_o follow_v your_o opinion_n m._n i_o see_v you_o be_v very_o free_a in_o your_o comparison_n in_o make_v the_o king_n late_a army_n little_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o then_o what_o opinion_n you_o have_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o head_v they_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o consider_v but_o since_o similitude_n be_v no_o argument_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n any_o long_o with_o you_o since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o yet_o let_v your_o right_n of_o resistance_n be_v what_o it_o will_v in_o desperate_a case_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o diverse_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n can_v no_o way_n justify_v their_o renounce_v all_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o adhere_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o their_o late_a advise_v the_o same_o prince_n to_o call_v a_o free_a parliament_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o make_v any_o more_o address_n to_o he_o about_o it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v their_o anoint_v sovereign_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a shame_n as_o well_o as_o a_o cry_a sin_n for_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n in_o and_o about_o this_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n to_o let_v their_o king_n be_v hurry_v away_o prisoner_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o dutchman_n though_o his_o majesty_n have_v have_v since_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o fail_v he_o f._n in_o answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o army_n commission_v by_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a so_o have_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o resistance_n be_v alike_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o what_o if_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n by_o break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o twice_o go_v away_o without_o ever_o offer_v to_o repair_v those_o breach_n and_o give_v the_o nation_n any_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o have_v not_o only_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o the_o people_n but_o have_v also_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o more_o plain_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n m._n this_o be_v rare_a commonwealth_n doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o same_o batch_n with_o that_o of_o bradshaw_n and_o cook_n speech_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o but_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v learn_v loyale_a principle_n and_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v for_o any_o tyranny_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o since_o this_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a another_o time_n since_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o pursue_v this_o argument_n any_o further_o f._n before_o i_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v misunderstand_v as_o if_o i_o call_v all_o the_o king_n late_a army_n thief_n or_o himself_o the_o captain_n of_o they_o since_o in_o simile_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o agree_v in_o some_o common_a property_n without_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v compare_v though_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o those_o that_o take_v free_a quarter_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o those_o who_o support_v they_o in_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o thief_n but_o since_o you_o desire_v to_o hear_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o i_o desire_v that_o we_o may_v have_v another_o meeting_n to_o debate_v this_o weighty_a question_n and_o then_o i_o will_v likewise_o hear_v whatever_o you_o have_v to_o say_v against_o it_o but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o you_o be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o make_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o batch_n with_o that_o of_o the_o regicide_n for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o print_a trial_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o read_v his_o indictment_n to_o he_o whereas_o i_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o
m._n oh_o be_v you_o come_v at_o last_o i_o have_v look_v for_o you_o these_o two_o night_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o fear_v you_o be_v not_o well_o or_o else_o have_v disinherit_v your_o cause_n and_o decline_v another_o conference_n f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o disappoint_v you_o which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o do_v have_v noâ—_n some_o business_n hinder_v i_o but_o however_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o do_v not_o decline_v another_o conference_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o subject_a pray_v let_v we_o go_v on_o where_o we_o leave_v off_o and_o tell_v i_o free_o your_o sense_n of_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o his_o violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o refusal_n to_o repair_v those_o breach_n when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o m._n in_o answer_n to_o your_o demand_n i_o will_v deal_v free_o with_o you_o and_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v peruse_v all_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n considerable_a concern_v the_o law_n of_o government_n or_o of_o nation_n and_o can_v find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o thing_n to_o countenance_v your_o notion_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n aâ—_n i_o must_v still_o take_v we_o to_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o you_o yet_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o what_o you_o have_v cite_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n 6.7_o out_o of_o barclay_n three_o book_n contra_fw-la monarch_n where_o he_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n in_o case_n he_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n to_o which_o i_o may_v also_o add_v another_o case_n which_o you_o have_v omit_v viz._n if_o the_o prince_n make_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o both_o grotius_n and_o pufendorf_n agree_v with_o barclay_n in_o this_o notion_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o both_o these_o case_n as_o their_o plain_a downright_a renunciation_n of_o their_o civil_a authority_n over_o those_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v but_o indeed_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n be_v so_o improbable_a nay_o almost_o impossible_a to_o happen_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o overgreat_a niceness_n of_o these_o writer_n it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v since_o none_o but_o a_o madman_n can_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n such_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o lock_v up_o if_o ever_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v confess_v it_o have_v very_o rare_o for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o have_v such_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o make_n over_o their_o supreme_a power_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o likewise_o so_o very_o rare_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o make_v any_o dispute_n about_o it_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o hold_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v absolute_o irresistible_a in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o irresistible_a then_o certain_o uncapable_a of_o forfeit_v their_o right_n to_o govern_v by_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o bodin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n 8._o de_fw-fr republica_n though_o he_o grant_v that_o absolute_a prince_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o such_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n by_o either_o themselves_o or_o predecessor_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o since_o the_o prince_n be_v sole_a judge_n whether_o these_o privilege_n be_v consistent_a with_o his_o supreme_a right_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n he_o may_v therefore_o have_v occasion_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o detract_v from_o they_o or_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o some_o case_n but_o may_v whole_o break_v and_o lay_v they_o aside_o by_o turn_v tyrant_n 5._o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o these_o case_n people_n be_v still_o bind_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o well_o as_o other_o he_o there_o mention_n pray_v read_v i_o the_o place_n i_o now_o cite_v where_o after_o he_o have_v allow_v resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o proper_o monarch_n as_o enjoy_v but_o a_o share_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o poland_n but_o then_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o real_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n his_o sense_n be_v quite_o different_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la monarchia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la est_fw-la summâ_fw-la unius_fw-la potestate_fw-la constituta_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la francorum_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v slip_v all_o the_o rest_n because_o not_o to_o our_o purpose_n ubi_fw-la reges_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la jura_fw-la omne_fw-la majestatis_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la singulis_fw-la civibus_fw-la nec_fw-la universis_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la summi_fw-la principis_fw-la vitam_fw-la famam_fw-la fortunas_fw-la in_o discrimen_fw-la vocare_fw-la seu_fw-la vi_fw-la feu_fw-fr judice_fw-la constituto_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la omnium_fw-la scelerum_fw-la ac_fw-la flagitiorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tyrannis_fw-la convenire_fw-la antea_fw-la diximus_fw-la turpitudine_fw-la infamis_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o force_n or_o resistance_n by_o which_o such_o a_o absolute_a prince_n life_n or_o regal_a power_n here_o call_v fortunas_fw-la be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o appoint_v judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o there_o give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n we_o have_v discourse_v enough_o concern_v the_o resistance_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o our_o three_o and_o four_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o subject_a which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o needless_a repetition_n and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o 5_o conversation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarch_n but_o be_v limit_v and_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o make_v of_o law_n or_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o our_o government_n be_v mix_v and_o make_v up_o of_o monarchy_n with_o a_o allay_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o constitution_n the_o former_a in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n 19_o proposition_n and_o i_o have_v far_o enforce_v this_o from_o divers_a authority_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a lawyer_n viz._n glanvill_n bracton_n fortescue_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n so_o that_o since_o we_o have_v such_o clear_a proof_n for_o our_o constitution_n from_o our_o own_o history_n and_o author_n nay_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o the_o whole_a purporâ—_n and_o style_n of_o the_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o value_v the_o authority_n of_o bodin_n a_o foreigner_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n he_o can_v and_o therefore_o be_v sensible_a that_o ancient_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v much_o the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o with_o any_o face_n make_v his_o own_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v we_o so_o too_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a error_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o our_o history_n and_o constitution_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o arnisaeus_n who_o as_o well_o as_o bodin_n be_v so_o much_o for_o absolute_a monarch_n yet_o do_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o government_n call_v his_o confess_v that_o a_o tyrant_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n who_o violate_v all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v ixcidere_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la fall_v from_o or_o forfeit_v his_o hereditary_a right_n but_o pray_v make_v it_o out_o by_o some_o convince_a proof_n either_o from_o history_n or_o law_n that_o our_o king_n be_v
that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o people_n any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o amendment_n and_o sincerity_n by_o give_v up_o such_o evil_a minister_n to_o punishment_n that_o put_v he_o upon_o such_o desperate_a course_n i_o do_v then_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o their_o king_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o before_o according_a to_o that_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o have_v already_o cite_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o power_n leave_v for_o the_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o it_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o constrain_v the_o king_n by_o take_v of_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o amend_v those_o transgression_n and_o when_o all_o be_v thus_o amend_v the_o charter_n say_v tunc_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la then_o and_o not_o before_o interdent_a nobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o observe_v this_o charter_n but_o procure_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o also_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v in_o foreigner_n into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o support_v his_o tyranny_n and_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o that_o end_n whereupon_o the_o baron_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o to_o declare_v he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o perjury_n towards_o his_o people_n as_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o author_n show_v we_o at_o large_a now_o what_o the_o baron_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n may_v be_v also_o do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o all_o succeed_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o worst_a he_o can_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n than_o he_o be_v before_o for_o if_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v he_o may_v be_v resist_v till_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v surcease_v from_o such_o tyrannical_a course_n and_o that_o such_o resistance_n be_v real_o a_o suspension_n of_o allegiance_n for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v still_o persist_v in_o these_o wicked_a course_n he_o must_v at_o last_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o or_o else_o he_o will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o his_o wilful_a persist_v in_o his_o tyranny_n than_o he_o can_v by_o quit_v it_o and_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o his_o people_n for_o whereas_o by_o this_o method_n the_o best_a he_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o limit_a power_n â—e_v before_o enjoy_v if_o he_o push_v thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o may_v perhaps_o get_v the_o better_a of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o he_o may_v set_v up_o for_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o conquest_n or_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o and_o be_v beat_v or_o take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o he_o can_v still_o lose_v nothing_o since_o by_o your_o principle_n he_o still_o continue_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v before_o and_o must_v be_v immediate_o put_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o ability_n of_o destroy_v the_o government_n and_o enslave_v the_o nation_n but_o your_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o our_o common_a law_n have_v a_o very_a good_a maxim_n nemo_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la delicto_fw-la beneficium_fw-la câ—piat_v no_o man_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prince_n ought_v certain_o to_o lose_v and_o not_o to_o get_v by_o his_o own_o illegal_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v bind_v to_o do_v only_o there_o be_v the_o high_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n add_v thereunto_o so_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o limit_a prince_n who_o authority_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o upon_o that_o condition_n if_o such_o a_o prince_n wilful_o break_v all_o those_o condition_n and_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o amend_v he_o must_v at_o last_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o lose_v all_o allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o all_o their_o resistance_n will_v signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o they_o will_v after_o all_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o all_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o as_o pufendorf_n very_o well_o observe_v a_o supreme_a power_n may_v reside_v in_o a_o limit_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a subject_n 7.10_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o disobey_v he_o in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o his_o power_n do_v not_o extend_v for_o say_v he_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o must_v be_v his_o equal_a or_o superior_a or_o because_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a command_v he_o therefore_o he_o may_v enjoin_v i_o what_o he_o please_v for_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o former_a denote_v the_o absence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o the_o latter_a a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v all_o the_o right_n of_o government_n according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_n 8._o and_o therefore_o this_o author_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n say_v very_o rational_o concern_v resist_v of_o tyrant_n in_o extreme_a case_n that_o their_o scruple_n be_v nothing_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o liberty_n of_o resist_v the_o most_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o ruler_n because_o there_o can_v be_v suppose_v any_o lawful_a call_v of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n since_o no_o jurisdiction_n can_v belong_v to_o any_o subject_a towards_o such_o a_o power_n as_o if_o say_v he_o that_o self-defence_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o that_o there_o be_v require_v any_o peculiar_a call_v or_o precept_n for_o man_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o repulse_v any_o unjust_a force_n from_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v for_o those_o who_o be_v like_a to_o starve_v to_o allay_v their_o hunger_n by_o eat_v though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o meal_n they_o eat_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o another_o man_n so_o far_o he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o case_n of_o defence_n of_o life_n the_o same_o i_o say_v may_v be_v exercise_v in_o limit_a kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n go_v about_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o the_o religion_n life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o law_n since_o they_o both_o act_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o a_o king_n by_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o condition_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v renounce_v the_o government_n and_o indeed_o so_o far_o dissolve_v it_o that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n and_o other_o old_a lawyer_n have_v noâ—_n in_o express_a word_n teach_v this_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o effect_n since_o the_o former_a tell_v we_o 8._o non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n when_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o the_o law_n govern_v 9_o and_o in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violentâ_fw-la oppriâ—it_fw-la domination_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n as_o you_o have_v also_o observe_v he_o tell_v we_o exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juris_fw-la ut_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_n dei_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la declinat_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la rex_fw-la diaboli_fw-la minister_n est_fw-la now_o if_o what_o bracton_n say_v be_v true_a than_o the_o king_n when_o he_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o devil_n minister_n and_o not_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o he_o can_v then_o act_v as_o god_n lieutenant_n or_o why_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o devil_n minister_n as_o the_o devil_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v out_o
raise_v money_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o people_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o their_o share_n of_o both_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n all_o those_o prince_n that_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o right_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o first_o original_a contract_n whether_o they_o ever_o take_v any_o coronation_n oath_n or_o not_o nor_o though_o the_o crown_n now_o become_v no_o more_o elective_a do_v it_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o condition_n or_o the_o limitation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a king_n hold_v by_o and_o under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o original_a contract_n since_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o people_n will_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o elective_a so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o their_o will_n that_o it_o become_v successive_a since_o every_o entail_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o heir_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o people_n agreement_n or_o consent_n to_o maintain_v it_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n or_o else_o every_o king_n may_v alter_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o for_o your_o next_o reply_n that_o if_o we_o resist_v the_o king_n because_o when_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n he_o act_v not_o as_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n for_o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o devil_n yet_o we_o can_v use_v carnal_a force_n against_o he_o this_o assumption_n be_v false_a since_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o devil_n do_v ever_o use_v carnal_a force_n we_o may_v also_o repel_v the_o same_o by_o force_n or_o else_o those_o famous_a story_n of_o witch_n and_o spirit_n be_v afraid_a of_o and_o fly_v from_o naked_a sword_n be_v all_o false_a i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o speak_v so_o long_o which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o contract_n into_o less_o compass_n without_o pass_v by_o your_o argument_n and_o answer_n to_o my_o quotation_n m._n you_o have_v indeed_o outdo_v i_o in_o make_v long_a speech_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v you_o patient_o because_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o you_o have_v argue_v fair_o have_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o right_a foundation_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o set_v you_o right_n and_o show_v you_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o all_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n and_o if_o so_o not_o only_o irresistible_a upon_o any_o breach_n of_o their_o coronation_n oath_n but_o also_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o absolute_a unconditioned_a power_n as_o can_v never_o be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o tyranny_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o my_o proof_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v somewhat_o to_o those_o last_o citation_n you_o have_v bring_v from_o king_n edward_n law_n as_o also_o from_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n first_o as_o to_o that_o law_n you_o have_v cite_v that_o pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o those_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o not_o foist_v in_o by_o some_o of_o the_o monk_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o law_n in_o their_o monastery_n after_o the_o original_a itself_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o must_v observe_v it_o do_v not_o savour_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n that_o i_o take_v k._n william_n to_o have_v acquit_v by_o his_o sword_n to_o own_o his_o royal_a dignity_n forfeitable_a or_o that_o he_o can_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o at_o this_o pretend_a law_n seem_v to_o intimate_v by_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o to_o constabit_fw-la now_o that_o it_o strong_o savour_v of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o monk_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o wherein_o the_o chief_a point_n for_o which_o the_o king_n must_v lose_v his_o royal_a title_n be_v not_o only_o if_o he_o do_v not_o defend_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o also_o the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o clergy_n and_o also_o shall_v fail_v to_o reverence_v holy_a church_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o who_o the_o monk_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n as_o also_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o destroy_v evil_a doer_n that_o be_v heretic_n out_o of_o the_o church_n then_o forsooth_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n must_v remain_v to_o he_o now_o pray_v see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v own_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o then_o at_o this_o rate_n henry_n the_o viii_o who_o suppress_v monastery_n and_o take_v away_o abby-land_n and_o let_v injurious_a person_n spoil_v the_o church_n by_o sacrilege_n and_o also_o all_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v not_o extirpate_v those_o who_o when_o this_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v will_v have_v pass_v for_o heretic_n that_o be_v all_o protestant_n must_v have_v all_o forfeit_v their_o royal_a dignity_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n do_v henry_n viii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o wrong_v if_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o law_n they_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o declare_v they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o crown_n since_o this_o law_n say_v that_o pope_n john_n testify_v this_o truth_n quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdet_fw-la but_o nothing_o make_v out_o more_o evident_o to_o i_o the_o forgery_n of_o this_o pretend_a law_n than_o the_o notorious_a fault_n there_o be_v in_o the_o chronology_n where_o the_o sentence_n of_o pope_n john_n against_o king_n childerick_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o evidence_n to_o make_v it_o good_a whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o pope_n john_n but_o zachary_n who_o give_v this_o sentence_n but_o in_o hovedens_fw-fr copy_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o gross_a error_n for_o it_o make_v pipin_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n to_o have_v write_v to_o william_n the_o bastard_n upon_o their_o hear_v this_o definitive_a sentence_n so_o wise_o give_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o king_n all_o which_o be_v so_o notorious_a a_o piece_n of_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o confuration_n but_o grant_v that_o part_n contain_v the_o law_n itself_o to_o be_v genuine_a it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o set_v forth_o your_o original_a contract_n or_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v main_a part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o unless_o he_o defend_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_v holy_a church_n by_o defend_v it_o from_o injurious_a person_n and_o remove_v evil_a doer_n from_o it_o name_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o now_o all_o this_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o will_v say_v he_o perform_v to_o a_o tittle_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o any_o king_n though_o never_o so_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a upon_o these_o term_n unless_o he_o will_v do_v that_o which_o i_o think_v he_o be_v too_o wise_a ever_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n wilful_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o clergy_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n to_o prove_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o which_o you_o bring_v they_o for_o as_o to_o that_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o and_o i_o differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o may_v not_o still_o keep_v my_o own_o opinion_n the_o other_o place_n i_o confess_v seem_v more_o express_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o judgement_n without_o which_o it_o can_v hold_v or_o consist_v this_o also_o do_v refer_v only_o to_o such_o justice_n and_o judgement_n as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v and_o distribute_v between_o man_n and_o man_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o action_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o do_v this_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n i_o grant_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n can_v long_o subsist_v to_o be_v maintain_v since_o this_o will_v bring_v all_o thing_n to_o utter_v confusion_n so_o that_o stranger_n will_v
soon_o be_v encourage_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v to_o assist_v such_o a_o king_n against_o they_o since_o they_o can_v be_v in_o no_o worse_a a_o condition_n under_o a_o strange_a than_o under_o he_o but_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o baron_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v over_o the_o king_n that_o still_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v only_o a_o moral_a and_o not_o a_o co-ercive_a power_n since_o the_o law_n alone_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n and_o can_v force_v no_o man_n of_o itself_o without_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o support_v it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o interpreter_n of_o this_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o judge_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n sit_v that_o alone_o that_o be_v not_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o commons_o alone_o or_o both_o together_o but_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o can_v interpret_v law_n but_o let_v the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v ancient_o what_o it_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o peer_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o at_o all_o since_o none_o ever_o hear_v they_o call_v the_o king_n companion_n but_o suppose_v it_o so_o it_o be_v now_o go_v and_o as_o for_o any_o co-ercive_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n over_o the_o king_n i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o that_o the_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v express_o renounce_v it_o from_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o stick_v to_o my_o first_o conclusion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o neither_o can_v forfeit_v his_o royal_a dignity_n by_o certain_a general_n antiquate_a law_n or_o by_o the_o force_a interpretation_n of_o some_o doubtful_a obscure_a passage_n in_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o go_v to_o any_o new_a head_n first_o in_o answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o object_v against_o the_o genuineness_n of_o this_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o these_o very_a word_n with_o very_o little_a alteration_n in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n only_o in_o hoveden_n instead_o of_o rex_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v rex_fw-la atque_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ejus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n and_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o his_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o there_o be_v often_o occasion_n for_o our_o king_n after_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v some_o clergyman_n they_o have_v then_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o they_o may_v draw_v up_o this_o law_n into_o the_o form_n it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o render_v it_o as_o advantageous_a for_o the_o church_n as_o they_o can_v yet_o that_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o ignorant_a monk_n as_o you_o suppose_v will_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v record_v by_o hoveden_n who_o live_v and_o write_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v thus_o confirm_v and_o we_o can_v suppose_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o these_o law_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o one_o single_a copy_n to_o be_v leave_v and_o corrupt_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a this_o law_n be_v not_o find_v among_o those_o set_n forth_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o jugulph_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n ever_o make_v or_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n since_o those_o law_n in_o ingulph_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o like_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o criminal_a and_o feudal_a law_n confirm_v or_o add_v by_o that_o king_n than_o a_o exact_a body_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n those_o have_v be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o confirm_v by_o k._n william_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereas_o this_o copy_n be_v publish_v in_o french_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n norman_n and_o french_a subject_n and_o that_o long_a after_o k._n william_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o engulf_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o domesday_n book_n be_v make_v he_o bring_v those_o law_n down_o from_o london_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o which_o they_o be_v put_v forth_o lest_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o monk_n shall_v through_o ignorance_n happen_v to_o offend_v his_o royal_a majesty_n by_o a_o unwary_a breach_n of_o they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o chronology_n in_o the_o story_n of_o charles_n and_o pipin_n in_o all_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o these_o law_n this_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o they_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o to_o k._n william_n at_o all_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o miss-nome_a or_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n put_v in_o pope_n john_n for_o zachary_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v free_o grant_v that_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o law_n concern_v prince_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o deposition_n of_o k._n childerick_n may_v be_v a_o addition_n of_o those_o monk_n who_o first_o transcribe_v those_o law_n and_o make_v short_a gloss_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o law_n itself_o may_v be_v genuine_a notwithstanding_o and_o if_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o what_o you_o will_v put_v upon_o it_o for_o sure_a by_o defend_v of_o his_o kingdom_n must_v be_v mean_v not_o only_o the_o bare_a defend_v it_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o also_o against_o the_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o own_o minister_n and_o officer_n which_o if_o he_o suffer_v by_o a_o wilful_a negligence_n or_o on_o seâ—_n purpose_n he_o will_v as_o much_o offend_v against_o this_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o and_o so_o will_v lie_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n much_o less_o will_v these_o passage_n concern_v defend_v the_o clergy_n and_o reverence_v the_o church_n render_v this_o law_n either_o void_a or_o impracticable_a for_o suppose_v you_o take_v populus_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a sense_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o servu_o dei_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v always_o to_o signify_v the_o clergy_n in_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n and_o charter_n yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o make_v this_o law_n void_a and_o impracticable_a since_o sure_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v well_o perform_v without_o some_o man_n set_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o these_o man_n can_v attend_v their_o sacred_a function_n without_o be_v maintain_v in_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o consequence_n that_o these_o clergy_n must_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o order_n of_o man_n as_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v so_o that_o suppose_v the_o monk_n be_v then_o hold_v as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o this_o clergy_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o alter_v or_o take_v they_o away_o for_o than_o no_o religious_a order_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v can_v have_v be_v suppress_v afterward_o which_o no_o papist_n will_v say_v so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n defend_v all_o those_o clergy_n such_o which_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v think_v useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o god_n service_n without_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o certain_a order_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n provide_v those_o that_o be_v particular_o ordain_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n be_v inviolable_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v so_o likewise_o for_o the_o church_n itself_o grant_v which_o may_v also_o be_v question_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v or_o confirm_v popery_n be_v come_v to_o its_o height_n and_o so_o be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o that_o by_o the_o church_n here_o mention_v be_v then_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o romish_a church_n or_o religion_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o law_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n if_o he_o ever_o alter_v for_o the_o law_n only_o say_v in_o
svo_fw-la alios_fw-la prohibere_fw-la necesse_fw-la habet_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o if_o he_o either_o command_n or_o permit_v these_o wilful_a injury_n general_o or_o all_o over_o his_o kingdom_n he_o fail_v to_o defend_v it_o according_a to_o k._n edward_n law_n and_o if_o he_o thus_o fail_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o thereupon_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v his_o very_a title_n or_o office_n of_o a_o king_n since_o he_o can_v keep_v or_o hold_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n for_o without_o justice_n it_o can_v subsist_v and_o this_o by_o the_o original_a contract_n since_o upon_o whatever_o term_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o race_n take_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n all_o his_o posterity_n who_o succeed_v either_o by_o election_n or_o right_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o first_o compact_n be_v to_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o a_o wilful_a neglect_n or_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v a_o specious_a proof_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n you_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o and_o more_o than_o ever_o i_o think_v can_v have_v be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o whatever_o coâ—ercive_a power_n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v pretend_v to_o when_o bracton_n write_v they_o have_v solemn_o renounce_v it_o in_o two_o successive_a parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o ii_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o old_a antiquate_a law_n or_o original_a contract_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o express_v but_o consequential_o deduce_v at_o best_a but_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v you_o that_o let_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o government_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o what_o original_a contract_n soever_o you_o may_v please_v to_o fancy_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o go_v and_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o absolute_a conquest_n which_o k._n william_n i._o make_v of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o do_v not_o at_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o english_a king_n for_o since_o their_o ancestor_n have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o gain_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o k._n harold_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o fight_v for_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o subsequent_a recognition_n of_o this_o right_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o often_o repeat_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n have_v thereby_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n as_o ever_o be_v institute_v by_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o several_a of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v divers_a privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o the_o same_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o enjoy_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o original_a contract_n you_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o saxon_a race_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o k._n william_n have_v no_o right_n by_o any_o title_n from_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o whole_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o however_o these_o concession_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o indefensibleness_n of_o our_o king_n title_n for_o since_o these_o limitation_n of_o absolute_a or_o imperial_a power_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o original_a than_o the_o free_a &_o voluntary_a concession_n of_o our_o â—_z &_o not_o from_o any_o compact_n with_o their_o people_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o uncontrollable_a and_o unancountable_a sovereignty_n thereof_o 211._o so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o distinguish_v between_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o imperial_a or_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o exercise_n or_o emanation_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o as_o full_a perfection_n in_o the_o limit_a as_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a sovereign_n though_o the_o law_n confine_n and_o limit_n he_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o but_o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o exercise_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o be_v nor_o diminish_v the_o perfection_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o then_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a because_o there_o be_v certain_a immutable_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n within_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_o limit_v and_o confine_v but_o god_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o perfect_a imperial_a sovereign_n over_o the_o universe_n though_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o government_n over_o his_o creature_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o truth_n and_o equity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o limitation_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v intriasical_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o righteous_a and_o holy_a nature_n but_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a imperial_a powe_n may_v without_o a_o contradiction_n be_v confine_v within_o bound_n and_o limit_v in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o such_o limitation_n of_o absolute_a imperial_a power_n proceed_v whole_o from_o itself_o do_v only_o qualify_v and_o temper_n but_o not_o destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o cook_n in_o cawdrey_n case_n say_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n therefore_o whoever_o will_v consider_v the_o original_a of_o this_o limitation_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o have_v proceed_v whole_o ab_fw-la intrinsico_fw-la from_o the_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o our_o first_o monarch_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o will_v also_o distinguish_v the_o essence_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n will_v find_v there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o fullness_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o root_n ibid._n or_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o a_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o his_o power_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o as_o much_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o if_o he_o be_v arbitrary_a he_o have_v none_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o like_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o he_o alone_o it_o be_v radical_o and_o original_o place_v he_o have_v no_o sharer_n or_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n no_o equal_a 8._o no_o superior_a but_o only_o god_n to_o who_o alone_o he_o be_v subject_a hence_o say_v bracton_n omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la to_o &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o afterward_o ipsâ—_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v to_o these_o limitation_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v swear_v to_o yet_o if_o he_o any_o way_n faâ—l_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o iâ—_n this_o failure_n can_v give_v his_o people_n any_o manner_n of_o right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o any_o such_o case_n much_o less_o can_v it_o cause_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n since_o be_v at_o first_o the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n he_o do_v not_o by_o put_v this_o limitation_n thereunto_o intend_v to_o part_v with_o any_o share_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n but_o only_o to_o take_v they_o into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o limit_v his_o prerogative_n power_n from_o pass_v any_o law_n or_o raise_v any_o money_n without_o their_o assent_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v still_o judge_n
of_o this_o necessity_n as_o certain_o he_o be_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o first_o prince_n or_o his_o successor_n that_o first_o part_v with_o these_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o intend_v to_o be_v so_o strait_o tie_v to_o they_o as_o that_o in_o no_o case_n whatever_o though_o never_o so_o press_v they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o they_o much_o less_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v whole_o break_v they_o nay_o shall_v persist_v so_o to_o do_v and_o resolve_v to_o turn_v this_o limit_v into_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n since_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v but_o concession_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o predecessor_n can_v never_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o condition_n of_o his_o hold_v the_o crown_n nor_o of_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n to_o it_o there_o be_v as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v no_o such_o clause_n express_v in_o either_o part_n neither_o in_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n nor_o yet_o in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o you_o yourself_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n yet_o grotius_n tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o a_o empire_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v absolute_a although_o he_o who_o be_v to_o rule_v promise_v some_o thing_n to_o god_n or_o to_o his_o subject_n even_o such_o which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o natural_a or_o divine_a law_n but_o of_o certain_a rule_n to_o which_o without_o a_o promise_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v so_o that_o in_o all_o promise_v of_o this_o kind_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o reciprocal_a or_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n on_o both_o side_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v only_o moral_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v lefâ—_n whole_o to_o god_n to_o judge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o when_o he_o break_v his_o part_n but_o to_o the_o king_n as_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n it_o belong_v not_o only_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o subject_n breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o contract_n but_o also_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o so_o do_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v all_o the_o modern_a civilian_n as_o for_o bodin_n i_o have_v give_v you_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o chapter_n i_o last_o cite_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o he_o as_o well_o as_o grotius_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o absolute_a monarch_n such_o as_o he_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n or_o destroy_v let_v their_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o tyranny_n be_v never_o so_o notorious_a much_o less_o can_v they_o forfeit_v their_o royal_a dignity_n for_o such_o maladministration_n and_o though_o grotius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o case_n of_o great_a and_o evident_a danger_n of_o life_n subject_n may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o resistance_n against_o absolute_a prince_n and_o those_o commission_v by_o they_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n viz._n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n for_o violation_n of_o those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n and_o without_o which_o subject_n may_v very_o well_o live_v and_o subsist_v as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v under_o the_o most_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n where_o they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o thing_n though_o perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o live_v so_o well_o and_o free_o as_o we_o do_v 6._o nay_o pufendorf_n the_o author_n you_o so_o much_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n will_v not_o allow_v subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v absolute_a prince_n nor_o for_o too_o great_a cruelty_n in_o punishment_n nor_o for_o impose_v too_o immoderate_a tax_n since_o the_o presumption_n of_o justice_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o do_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o on_o the_o prince_n side_n nay_o if_o his_o promise_n be_v not_o keep_v or_o privilege_n former_o grant_v be_v take_v away_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_a and_o will_v pretend_v any_o fault_n necessity_n or_o remarkable_a benefit_n thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o have_v act_v by_o a_o right_n of_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o judge_v be_v whole_o want_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o all_o privilege_n have_v this_o exception_n unless_o the_o welfare_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n forbid_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v f._n since_o your_o last_o discourse_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n matter_n of_o fact_n and_o matter_n of_o right_n deducible_a from_o that_o fact_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o order_n first_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o you_o and_o dr._n brady_n to_o maintain_v that_o k._n william_n i._o be_v real_o a_o conqueror_n and_o by_o his_o sword_n without_o any_o other_o title_n obtain_v such_o a_o entire_a victory_n over_o k._n harold_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n as_o give_v he_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o absolute_a allegiance_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n without_o any_o reserve_n or_o condition_n whatever_o so_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v thereby_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v this_o nation_n can_v claim_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n but_o from_o the_o grant_v and_o concession_n of_o that_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n every_o one_o of_o which_o proposition_n contain_v so_o many_o notorious_a mistake_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n king_n william_n never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n but_o by_o the_o adoption_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o any_o ancient_a law_n or_o charter_n either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o any_o of_o his_o immediate_a descendant_n wherein_o he_o be_v style_v conqueror_n it_o be_v true_a in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n 483._o he_o say_v in_o one_o that_o by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o harold_n and_o his_o accomplice_n yet_o do_v not_o find_v his_o right_n in_o that_o victory_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o cousin_n the_o word_n be_v remarkable_a in_o over_o gladii_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la devicto_fw-la haraldo_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la complicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la regnum_fw-la divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la destinatum_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o cognati_fw-la mei_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la concessum_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la auferre_fw-la and_o this_o donation_n he_o call_v a_o hereditary_a right_n in_o divers_a other_o charter_n as_o particular_o in_o one_o also_o record_v by_o inspeximinus_fw-la 211._o begin_v thus_o in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amâ—n_n ego_fw-la willielâ—us_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la haereditatio_fw-la jure_fw-la factus_fw-la so_o likewise_o his_o son_n k._n henry_n i._o in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ely_n create_v he_o a_o bishop_n call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a not_o the_o conqueror_n qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la and_o in_o virtue_n of_o this_o donation_n he_o be_v after_o his_o victory_n against_o harold_n by_o public_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n of_o england_n as_o also_o of_o the_o norman_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n at_o the_o high-altar_n at_o westminster_n which_o his_o predecessor_n the_o saxon_a king_n have_v take_v before_o he_o with_o this_o one_o clause_n far_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n viz._n quod_fw-la aquo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractaâ—t_fw-la so_o that_o let_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v either_o by_o a_o just_a right_n of_o war_n to_o recover_v his_o due_a or_o by_o none_o at_o all_o if_o the_o former_a he_o can_v only_o succeed_v to_o such_o right_n as_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n before_o exercise_v and_o enjoy_v since_o he_o come_v hither_o only_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n that_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o he_o and_o to_o hold_v it_o under_o that_o title_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o his_o sword_n he_o then_o can_v obtain_v no_o just_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o
same_o right_n by_o which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v this_o declaration_n by_o the_o same_o right_n not_o only_o every_o curate_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o also_o every_o layman_n in_o england_n be_v free_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o this_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o deny_v obedience_n thereunto_o which_o disobedience_n if_o it_o once_o prove_v general_a will_v quick_o make_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n whole_o insignificant_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o peopleâ—_n judge_v of_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n action_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o 〈◊〉_d fault_n with_o since_o when_o these_o bishop_n act_v thus_o all_o the_o high_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n praise_v it_o to_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v now_o the_o bare_a censure_v and_o disobedience_n that_o make_v it_o a_o crime_n but_o it_o be_v the_o insi_v such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a order_n and_o command_n and_o at_o last_o declare_v that_o power_n void_a and_o forfeit_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v that_o stick_v in_o your_o stomach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o judge_v and_o disobedience_n in_o its_o self_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o the_o push_a it_o home_o and_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mend_v for_o the_o future_a though_o this_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o when_o thing_n come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o all_o mild_a remedy_n be_v become_v ineffectual_a but_o to_o answer_v your_o objection_n a_o little_a more_o close_o the_o consequence_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o you_o suppose_v they_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v as_o first_o that_o this_o resistance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v make_v but_o when_o this_o violent_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n become_v evident_a and_o undeniable_a not_o to_o the_o rabble_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n or_o man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o question_n about_o it_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v and_o last_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o regal_a power_n forfeit_v this_o likewise_o be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v but_o when_o the_o king_n become_v so_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v those_o evil_a and_o illegal_a coâ—â—es_v as_o that_o he_o be_v utter_o irreclaimable_a and_o refuse_v all_o proposition_n and_o term_n of_o amend_v or_o redress_v they_o and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o justify_v himself_o or_o vindicate_v his_o action_n that_o be_v not_o so_o since_o if_o a_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v he_o may_v do_v this_o either_o by_o declaration_n or_o treaty_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v a_o great_a many_o both_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n to_o his_o party_n who_o be_v before_o absolute_o set_v against_o he_o but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o parliament_n to_o judge_n and_o examine_v the_o reality_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n i_o so_o far_o join_v with_o you_o that_o though_o every_o private_a man_n may_v first_o judge_v thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o become_v absolute_a and_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n till_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v by_o some_o solemn_a vote_n or_o declaration_n make_v it_o so_o m._n well_o i_o see_v you_o do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o a_o bad_a cause_n but_o though_o i_o think_v nothing_o of_o what_o you_o have_v say_v can_v give_v subject_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v much_o less_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v this_o point_n any_o long_o with_o you_o but_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o shall_v lâ—â—_n you_o see_v that_o even_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n the_o king_n have_v not_o be_v deal_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o this_o whole_a transaction_n either_o like_o a_o ally_n by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o like_o a_o near_a relation_n or_o a_o son_n in-law_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o like_o a_o king_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o have_v act_v treacherous_o with_o the_o king_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o alliance_n in_o furnish_v the_o prince_n 〈…〉_z their_o captain_n general_n and_o 〈◊〉_d holder_n both_o with_o ship_n man_n and_o money_n and_o make_v this_o late_a expedition_n against_o england_n without_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n or_o demand_v any_o satisfaction_n if_o any_o occasion_n of_o difference_n have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o deal_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father-in_a law_n have_v be_v much_o less_o justifiable_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n with_o his_o master_n the_o dutch_a in_o begin_v a_o war_n without_o ever_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o demand_v any_o satisfaction_n or_o â—eparation_n if_o he_o have_v be_v injure_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o go_v back_o and_o that_o his_o fleet_n be_v ready_a and_o the_o army_n ship_v for_o the_o expedition_n but_o which_o be_v more_o unkind_a from_o a_o nephew_n and_o a_o son-in-law_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o a_o king_n a_o uncle_n and_o a_o father-in-law_n can_v give_v though_o indeed_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a war_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n altogether_o unjust_a on_o the_o pâ—â—nces_n side_n since_o his_o chief_a pretence_n be_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o college_n in_o their_o just_a right_n and_o also_o restore_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o privilege_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v to_o do_v either_o as_o a_o neighbour_n or_o a_o son-in-law_n to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n much_o less_o to_o countenance_n and_o take_v the_o part_n of_o those_o many_o male_a content_n and_o traitor_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o manmouth_n rebellion_n go_v over_o into_o holland_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v find_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n about_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_a viz._n the_o pretend_a suppoâ—â—â—tioâ—s_n birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o yet_o even_o for_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v demand_v and_o deny_v he_o and_o that_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o declare_v shall_v meet_v in_o november_n last_o have_v be_v either_o hinder_v from_o meddle_v in_o it_o or_o that_o they_o have_v faâ—â—ed_v to_o make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n into_o it_o but_o if_o we_o look_v home_o f._n pray_v sir_n before_o you_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o justify_v the_o late_a proceed_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o this_o matter_n first_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n for_o you_o affirm_v that_o they_o make_v this_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o furnish_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o ship_n or_o man_n as_o their_o stadtholder_n or_o general_n but_z only_o as_o a_o free_a independent_a prince_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o one_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o the_o france_n interesâ—_n as_o instead_o of_o stand_a 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o war_n with_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o every_o day_n expect_v when_o he_o will_v join_v with_o france_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o â—ear_v by_o several_a angry_a memorial_n which_o the_o french_a king_n envoy_n in_o holland_n have_v not_o long_o before_o give_v they_o so_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o begin_v first_o especial_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o their_o appear_v in_o it_o at_o allâ—_n but_o grant_v
their_o judgement_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v try_v whether_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n will_v give_v he_o that_o satisfaction_n he_o demand_v this_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v for_o supppose_v the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v permit_v this_o affair_n to_o have_v be_v impartial_o inquire_v into_o by_o they_o or_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v pack_v and_o make_v up_o of_o papist_n fanatic_n and_o time-servers_a who_o either_o will_v not_o or_o else_o dare_v not_o have_v examine_v this_o matter_n as_o they_o ought_v his_o highness_n have_v be_v then_o to_o play_v a_o aftergame_n the_o next_o year_n and_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n know_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n whilst_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v employ_v in_o germany_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o justification_n of_o his_o highness_n arm_n which_o if_o they_o be_v just_a on_o his_o side_n i_o think_v i_o can_v as_o easy_o prove_v what_o have_v be_v do_v for_o his_o assistance_n by_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v be_v so_o too_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o any_o long_a dispute_n whether_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v not_o make_v some_o fair_a pretence_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v since_o make_v war_n for_o security_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n though_o i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o war_n have_v there_o be_v any_o true_a ground_n for_o that_o suspicion_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n give_v why_o his_o highness_n shall_v suspect_v his_o birth_n not_o to_o be_v genuine_a and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o present_a convention_n itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a calumny_n upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o queen_n since_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o last_o paper_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o at_o his_o go_v away_o appeal_v to_o all_o that_o know_v he_o nay_o even_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n himself_o that_o in_o their_o conscience_n neither_o he_o nor_o they_o can_v believe_v he_o in_o the_o least_o capable_a of_o so_o unnatural_a a_o villainy_n nor_o of_o so_o little_a common_a sense_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o but_o as_o for_o those_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n since_o his_o expedition_n i_o think_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v justify_v since_o grant_v they_o to_o have_v be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o prince_n demand_n be_v lawful_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o sure_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n on_o behalf_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n but_o if_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o have_v believe_v his_o quarrel_n to_o have_v be_v just_a the_o utmost_a they_o can_v have_v do_v have_v be_v to_o have_v stand_v neuter_n without_o concern_v themselves_o either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n and_o than_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v gain_v his_o point_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o treaty_n they_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o without_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v but_o as_o for_o those_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o so_o base_o and_o perfidious_o deserted_n the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o run_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n army_n with_o their_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o can_v possible_o be_v justify_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o of_o nation_n since_o certain_o they_o act_v contrary_a to_o both_o f._n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v something_o in_o justification_n of_o those_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n you_o so_o high_o accuse_v and_o though_o we_o discourse_v something_o of_o this_o matter_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n yet_o since_o you_o have_v again_o renew_v the_o charge_n against_o they_o i_o can_v but_o again_o vindicate_v they_o in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n pray_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o it_o have_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o small_a force_n his_o highness_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o declaration_n his_o chief_a hope_n of_o success_n against_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n make_v up_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o three_o nation_n depend_v on_o that_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o some_o considerable_a assistance_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eng._n and_o perhaps_o from_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n own_o army_n and_o that_o this_o be_v lawful_a in_o both_o of_o they_o i_o thus_o prove_v you_o may_v remember_v i_o make_v out_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v but_o one_o that_o when_o the_o nation_n lie_v under_o any_o great_a intolerable_a oppression_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereof_o do_v always_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n and_o duty_n to_o vindicate_v the_o same_o by_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n when_o no_o gentle_a mean_n can_v suffice_v second_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o oath_n and_o declaration_n make_v in_o the_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n whole_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n let_v he_o use_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o upon_o the_o king_n violation_n of_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n they_o have_v still_o a_o right_o leave_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o such_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n last_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v as_o the_o convention_n also_o late_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o exercise_v his_o dispense_v power_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_n the_o six_o bishop_n by_o set_v up_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n contrary_a to_o law_n by_o levy_v money_n by_o his_o prerogative_n without_o or_o contrary_a to_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o raise_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n command_v by_o officer_n who_o have_v never_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o popish_a soldier_n who_o have_v never_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o serve_v in_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o by_o do_v divers_a other_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n statute_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o realm_n too_o long_o now_o to_o particularize_v have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o you_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o firm_a and_o settle_a redress_n of_o these_o grievance_n without_o a_o free_a parliament_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o obtain_v this_o parliament_n the_o late_a take_v away_o of_o charter_n and_o regulation_n of_o corporation_n consider_v unless_o those_o obstacle_n have_v be_v first_o remove_v and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v remove_v without_o some_o force_n proportionable_a to_o what_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v to_o hinder_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a project_n of_o you_o to_o suppose_v that_o those_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v stand_v neuter_n and_o not_o have_v declare_v themselves_o some_o way_n or_o other_o in_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o sit_v still_o and_o see_v a_o generous_a prince_n ruin_v who_o have_v come_v in_o for_o their_o redemption_n and_o to_o have_v then_o expect_v a_o remedy_n for_o all_o these_o illegal_a violation_n and_o oppression_n when_o the_o king_n have_v kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o army_n or_o that_o the_o king_n will_v then_o have_v yield_v to_o all_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o
popish_a faction_n instead_o of_o suffer_v the_o election_n for_o parliament-man_n to_o proceed_v as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o as_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o we_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n that_o be_v not_o send_v down_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o caveat_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o make_n use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v already_o into_o the_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n to_o disband_v the_o army_n and_o dismiss_v all_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o arms._n but_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o just_a before_o this_o the_o king_n have_v send_v away_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prince_n into_o france_n and_o that_o she_o carry_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n along_o with_o she_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o king_n intend_v to_o put_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o issue_v out_o any_o writ_n or_o pass_v any_o public_a act_n wherein_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o that_o this_o seal_n be_v carry_v away_o appear_v by_o its_o being_n not_o long_o since_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o thames_n by_o a_o fisherman_n net_n near_o lambeth_n bridge_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v in_o by_o the_o queen_n or_o some_o of_o her_o attendance_n in_o her_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n and_o far_o that_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v whole_o to_o quit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a appear_v by_o his_o so_o speedy_a follow_v of_o the_o queen_n within_o three_o day_n after_o steal_v from_o his_o palace_n by_o night_n in_o a_o boat_n to_o gravesend_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o small_a vessel_n to_o feversham_n where_o how_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o mob_n of_o that_o town_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o london_n as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o i_o need_v take_v no_o further_a notice_n now_o this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o fair_a narrative_a of_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o shall_v only_o offer_v two_o or_o three_o question_n to_o your_o consideration_n and_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o a_o fair_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o they_o first_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n fault_n that_o it_o be_v render_v impossible_a for_o parliament-man_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o burn_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o send_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n second_o whether_o the_o king_n by_o first_o steal_v away_o do_v not_o plain_o confess_v himself_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o do_v thereby_o abdicate_v the_o government_n also_o by_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o all_o allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v not_o after_o this_o to_o be_v own_a as_o king_n of_o england_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o body_n else_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o treatment_n he_o after_o this_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o do_v to_o a_o lawful_a king_n but_o a_o conquer_a prince_n and_o his_o highness_n may_v not_o only_o just_o refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o any_o more_o as_o a_o crown_a head_n but_o may_v also_o have_v justify_v not_o only_o the_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o send_v he_o into_o holland_n if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o prince_n only_o desire_v his_o removal_n out_o of_o town_n from_o that_o conflux_n of_o papist_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o and_o by_o secure_v his_o person_n to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o play_v a_o aftergame_n and_o rally_v the_o late_a disband_v army_n of_o who_o there_o be_v at_o least_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o scotch_a irish_a and_o english_a who_o will_v have_v stand_v by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o last_o and_o therefore_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a counsel_n about_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o town_n as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o guard_n about_o he_o at_o whitehall_n since_o they_o may_v have_v be_v increase_v to_o a_o army_n whenever_o he_o please_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v good_a breed_n and_o manner_n especial_o to_o king_n as_o also_o respect_n from_o a_o son-in-law_n to_o a_o father_n be_v duty_n incumbent_a upon_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n yet_o when_o these_o lesser_a thing_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o their_o own_o welfare_n and_o safety_n as_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v now_o engage_v if_o he_o may_v for_o these_o end_n just_o require_v the_o remove_n and_o secure_v the_o king_n person_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o time_n of_o night_n he_o have_v notice_n to_o remove_v though_o this_o be_v not_o do_v neither_o with_o any_o design_n to_o affront_n or_o surprise_v he_o but_o happen_v indeed_o through_o pure_a accident_n for_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o prince_n guard_n shall_v march_v to_o london_n and_o secure_a whitehall_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v notice_n to_o remove_v and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v he_o know_v it_o till_o the_o post_n be_v all_o secure_v the_o way_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o dirty_a between_o windsor_n and_o london_n the_o dutch_a guard_n command_v by_o count_n solms_n can_v not_o reach_v the_o town_n till_o past_o ten_o at_o night_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v near_o twelve_o before_o the_o english_a guard_n about_o whitehall_n can_v be_v draw_v off_o without_o fight_v and_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o think_v at_o all_o proper_a or_o safe_a to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n message_n for_o his_o departure_n so_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o design_n that_o either_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o counsel_n who_o order_v it_o or_o of_o these_o lord_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v good_a breed_n thus_o to_o deliver_v their_o message_n to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o night_n but_o though_o he_o be_v in_o bed_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o sleep_n be_v very_o probable_a since_o he_o have_v not_o be_v above_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o bed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o sleep_n when_o he_o very_o well_o know_v before_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o prince_n troop_n about_o whitehall_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v without_o too_o much_o concern_v about_o it_o present_o to_o compose_v himself_o to_o sleep_v but_o as_o for_o his_o removal_n from_o london_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o his_o highness_n be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v or_o receive_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o departure_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v at_o the_o earl_n of_o winchelsea_n and_o about_o to_o return_v to_o london_n he_o send_v away_o monsieur_n zulestein_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o desire_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o come_v to_o london_n but_o to_o stay_v at_o rochester_n till_o he_o himself_o shall_v come_v to_o town_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr zulestein_n miss_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v to_o whitehall_n yet_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o his_o be_v there_o be_v not_o with_o the_o prince_n consent_n since_o the_o same_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o thither_o and_o there_o deliver_v he_o the_o prince_n letter_n so_o that_o this_o second_o message_n by_o these_o lord_n can_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n or_o surprise_v to_o he_o yet_o that_o his_o highness_n never_o intend_v or_o act_v the_o least_o violence_n towards_o the_o king_n person_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n choice_n what_o place_n he_o will_v go_v to_o as_o also_o what_o guard_n or_o other_o attendance_n he_o will_v take_v with_o he_o and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o english_a guard_n with_o he_o though_o they_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o indeed_o these_o dutch_a guard_n that_o attend_v he_o may_v in_o his_o majesty_n judgement_n be_v very_o well_o trust_v they_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o officer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n papist_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o intend_v either_o to_o detain_v his_o majesty_n person_n as_o a_o prisoner_n may_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o whilst_o he_o remain_v at_o rochester_n none_o that_o will_v be_v debar_v from_o access_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v order_v to_o be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o every_o night_n to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o king_n
monarch_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v be_v too_o much_o afraid_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o force_n to_o have_v settle_a popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o without_o his_o assistance_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v grant_v it_o never_o can_v have_v be_v do_v since_o he_o plain_o find_v that_o a_o protestant_a army_n will_v never_o have_v join_v with_o he_o to_o act_v in_o such_o pernicious_a design_n but_o however_o let_v the_o worst_a have_v happen_v that_o can_v be_v i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v endure_v it_o with_o patience_n than_o to_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a though_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o great_a seem_v good_a though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o we_o in_o this_o extremity_n to_o have_v trust_v god_n than_o man_n since_o he_o always_o promise_v to_o protect_v those_o that_o rely_v upon_o he_o and_o strict_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o admit_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v have_v happen_v god_n will_v either_o have_v remove_v those_o affliction_n from_o we_o in_o due_a time_n or_o have_v give_v we_o patience_n to_o have_v bear_v they_o since_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o god_n oftentimes_o bring_v persecution_n and_o affliction_n upon_o a_o sinful_a church_n and_o nation_n either_o for_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o sin_n or_o else_o to_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o those_o that_o be_v true_o pious_a and_o sincere_a to_o show_v their_o courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o withstand_v not_o by_o force_n but_o passive_a obedience_n all_o the_o king_n illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a command_n if_o he_o shall_v after_o his_o re-establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n have_v again_o renew_v his_o former_a course_n these_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o obedient_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n must_v think_v can_v have_v be_v lawful_o take_v in_o this_o case_n f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o what_o you_o say_v be_v in_o the_o main_a very_o pious_a and_o honest_a be_v the_o case_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o discourse_n depend_v whole_o upon_o those_o old_a principle_n and_o prejudices_fw-la of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o which_o proposition_n i_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v at_o our_o three_o four_o and_o five_o meeting_n and_o also_o at_o our_o last_o save_v one_o in_o which_o i_o give_v you_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o legal_a sense_n of_o those_o oath_n and_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o concern_v resistance_n as_o be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o most_o consider_v man_n of_o the_o then_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o that_o if_o the_o mean_v we_o have_v use_v be_v lawful_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v affliction_n upon_o ourselves_o but_o to_o avoid_v they_o all_o we_o can_v especial_o when_o they_o come_v evident_o attend_v with_o the_o utter_a loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o we_o our_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o our_o posterity_n who_o perhaps_o will_v never_o have_v regain_v they_o when_o they_o be_v once_o lose_v of_o which_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n before_o our_o eye_n who_o by_o not_o oppose_v the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o due_a time_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o government_n almost_o as_o despotic_a as_o that_o of_o turkey_n for_o when_o once_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o government_n then_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v always_o lawful_o oppose_v by_o a_o freeborn_a people_n who_o at_o first_o agree_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o as_o slave_n but_o subject_n but_o as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o speech_n it_o need_v not_o any_o long_a answer_n it_o first_o suppose_v the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v again_o restore_v upon_o term_n now_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a these_o term_n must_v have_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o as_o necessary_a condition_n of_o his_o restoration_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v who_o it_o be_v shall_v undertake_v to_o impose_v they_o upon_o he_o and_o to_o see_v they_o keep_v when_o they_o have_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o former_a i_o grant_v indeed_o he_o may_v have_v make_v such_o condition_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a enjoy_v their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n but_o then_o the_o prince_n must_v either_o have_v trust_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n honour_n or_o else_o he_o must_v have_v have_v some_o strong_a place_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o a_o security_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o again_o make_v the_o same_o violation_n upon_o our_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o if_o the_o former_a i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v have_v break_v they_o all_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o prince_n back_o have_v be_v turn_v and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v long_o avoid_v consider_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o consequent_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o general_n to_o engage_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o universal_a monarch_n of_o europe_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v the_o thing_n he_o now_o drive_v at_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v keep_v any_o strong_a place_n here_o as_o cautionary_a town_n for_o the_o king_n performance_n of_o the_o term_n agree_v upon_o this_o must_v have_v be_v do_v either_o by_o english_a or_o foreign_a force_n if_o by_o the_o former_a this_o will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v command_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n since_o you_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a command_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o garrison_n mane_v by_o his_o subject_n within_o his_o dominion_n but_o if_o the_o force_n that_o shall_v have_v hold_v these_o place_n have_v be_v dutchman_n or_o other_o foreigner_n it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v endure_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o nation_n that_o foreigner_n shall_v possess_v the_o strong_a hold_n and_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n may_v soon_o have_v wrought_v by_o some_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v raise_v that_o the_o nation_n itself_o shall_v have_v join_v with_o he_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o then_o the_o king_n may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o control_v but_o if_o you_o will_v place_v this_o power_n into_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n or_o else_o their_o representative_n the_o parliament_n of_o hold_v the_o king_n to_o these_o term_n agree_v upon_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v without_o their_o constant_a sit_v and_o a_o power_n of_o resist_v he_o in_o case_n he_o infringe_v they_o and_o then_o either_o they_o must_v have_v give_v up_o all_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n will_v or_o else_o farewell_n to_o the_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n so_o that_o take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v all_o impose_v of_o term_n upon_o the_o king_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o nation_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v become_v either_o unpracticable_a or_o insignificant_a nor_o be_v your_o other_o supposition_n any_o whit_n true_a that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o force_n of_o france_n to_o subdue_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o french_a out_o again_o it_o be_v true_a this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v no_o bigot_n and_o be_v not_o resolve_v
their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_a themselves_o upon_o those_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o confusion_n so_o that_o except_o the_o rifle_n of_o the_o house_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n which_o i_o grant_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v very_o few_o popish_a house_n plunder_v or_o spoil_v but_o such_o as_o have_v before_o render_v themselves_o some_o way_n or_o other_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n by_o their_o apostasy_n and_o accept_n of_o commission_n which_o they_o be_v utter_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v and_o though_o to_o my_o knowledge_n the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v their_o utmost_a in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n to_o quell_v those_o riot_n and_o disorder_n yet_o the_o mobbile_n be_v too_o much_o enrage_v and_o too_o numerous_a to_o be_v command_v when_o like_o a_o vicious_a horse_n who_o rider_n be_v cast_v off_o they_o run_v away_o with_o the_o bridle_n in_o their_o tooth_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v the_o best_a apology_n for_o the_o mob_n that_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v and_o i_o can_v deny_v in_o comparison_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o other_o nation_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o very_a civil_a mob_n but_o yet_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n since_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o they_o then_o pull_v down_o and_o plunder_v the_o popish_a chapel_n and_o roman_n catholic_n house_n by_o the_o like_a right_n they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o violence_n upon_o any_o other_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n house_n in_o england_n whether_o a_o papist_n or_o protestant_n that_o they_o have_v a_o spleen_n to_o since_o it_o be_v but_o their_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o at_o least_o a_o favourer_n of_o they_o and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v they_o suffer_v as_o if_o they_o real_o have_v be_v so_o as_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n of_o a_o very_a honest_a gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v be_v always_o a_o loyal_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o whig_n faction_n in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v also_o put_v the_o law_n severe_o in_o execution_n against_o the_o dissenter_n be_v like_a to_o have_v have_v his_o house_n plunder_v by_o the_o fanatic_a mob_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n from_o which_o this_o gentleman_n house_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a f._n if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v it_o this_o be_v a_o very_a unjust_a inference_n from_o our_o doctrine_n for_o these_o action_n be_v not_o any_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o certain_a violent_a action_n or_o revenge_n which_o the_o rabble_n think_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o public_a enemy_n when_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a or_o military_a power_n in_o be_v that_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v my_o position_n i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o rabble_n or_o mob_n of_o any_o nation_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o civil_a government_n but_o only_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n command_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereof_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o people_n may_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o right_n as_o what_o be_v there_o though_o never_o so_o lawful_a that_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v yet_o i_o think_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o bare_a abuse_n of_o a_o lawful_a thing_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o exercise_v it_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o total_a denial_n of_o this_o liberty_n will_v be_v of_o far_o worse_a consequence_n to_o whole_a nation_n and_o kingdom_n nay_o to_o all_o mankind_n than_o the_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o those_o of_o my_o opinion_n do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o when_o no_o other_o remedy_n will_v serve_v m._n i_o will_v not_o renew_v this_o old_a dispute_n again_o about_o resistance_n we_o sufficient_o know_v one_o another_o mind_n about_o it_o and_o be_v not_o as_o i_o can_v see_v like_v to_o bring_v over_o either_o of_o we_o to_o the_o other_o opinion_n but_o since_o i_o know_v you_o have_v study_v the_o common_a law_n and_o history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n better_o than_o i_o i_o can_v forbear_v make_v divers_a just_a reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n for_o though_o indeed_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o circular_a letter_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n yet_o since_o this_o be_v the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a liberty_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o i_o will_v not_o quarrel_v or_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o their_o meeting_n but_o then_o they_o must_v use_v it_o only_o for_o lawful_a end_n and_o such_o as_o in_o their_o private_a capacity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pursue_v if_o they_o be_v able_a therefore_o when_o they_o assemble_v if_o they_o will_v have_v maintain_v the_o due_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n in_o this_o kingdom_n sure_o they_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v inquire_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v and_o who_o force_v he_o to_o go_v away_o and_o when_o they_o have_v know_v that_o they_o ought_v then_o to_o have_v join_v in_o addressing_z to_o the_o prince_n that_o since_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o conquer_v this_o nation_n but_o only_o to_o free_v it_o from_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o just_a law_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a enjoyment_n of_o these_o without_o the_o king_n therefore_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o they_o not_o only_o neglect_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o be_v but_o have_v also_o refuse_v to_o receive_v those_o gracious_a letter_n he_o send_v they_o in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o amend_v all_o former_a error_n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n which_o certain_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o since_o come_v from_o their_o lawful_a prince_n they_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v propose_v some_o term_n to_o he_o before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o that_o rash_a and_o unparalleled_a vote_n which_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v read_v to_o you_o word_n for_o word_n because_o i_o intend_v to_o examine_v every_o clause_n of_o it_o resolve_v that_o king_n james_n the_o ii_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvere_fw-la the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o consider_v each_o of_o these_o clause_n one_o alter_v another_o and_o therefore_o first_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n cost_v above_o a_o week_n debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n because_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a do_v with_o great_a honour_n reason_n and_o resolution_n oppose_v and_o protest_v against_o it_o to_o the_o last_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v at_o last_o by_o a_o very_a small_a majority_n but_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v each_o clause_n in_o this_o vote_n first_o it_o be_v here_o only_o say_v that_o king_n james_n ii_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o that_o he_o real_o do_v it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o low_a than_o you_o be_v please_v to_o put_v it_o as_o endeavour_v a_o thing_n fall_v short_a of_o actual_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o declare_v a_o prince_n to_o have_v forfeit_v or_o abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n for_o bare_a design_v and_o endeavour_v since_o those_o thing_n that_o you_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o may_v bear_v a_o much_o more_o favourable_a interpretation_n especial_o with_o subject_n who_o be_v no_o fit_a judge_n of_o the_o private_a design_n of_o prince_n
which_o may_v oftentimes_o tend_v to_o quit_v other_o purpose_n than_o what_o we_o suppose_v as_o for_o the_o next_o clause_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n against_o this_o new_a invention_n of_o a_o abdication_n put_v the_o other_o side_n very_o hard_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o this_o original_a contract_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n either_o of_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o they_o know_v no_o such_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o no_o such_o clause_n in_o any_o statute_n aucient_a or_o modern_a and_o though_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v only_o by_o farfetched_a consequence_n and_o from_o the_o old_a form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o above_o 600_o year_n stand_v which_o iâ—_n there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v now_o become_v so_o antiquate_v and_o out_o of_o date_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o yet_o our_o lord_n bishop_n or_o judge_n except_o some_o few_o lawyer_n of_o your_o kidney_n ever_o before_o now_o think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o clause_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o jesuit_n &c_n &c_n because_o i_o can_v say_v by_o who_o advice_n those_o thing_n which_o you_o call_v breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v act_v but_o as_o for_o the_o next_o wherein_o the_o violation_n of_o these_o fundamental_a law_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o pretty_a large_a catalogue_n of_o these_o fundamental_o at_o our_o 9th_o meeting_n which_o yet_o you_o can_v say_v be_v to_o be_v find_v together_o in_o any_o one_o law_n but_o be_v to_o be_v pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o old_a statute_n but_o since_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fundamental_a law_n and_o privilege_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v there_o be_v none_o yet_o certain_o any_o breach_n of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o it_o have_v i_o think_v there_o will_v have_v be_v but_o few_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o will_v not_o have_v forfeit_v who_o for_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o breach_n commit_v in_o their_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o councillor_n as_o these_o be_v late_o by_o the_o king_n for_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v expect_v that_o prince_n shall_v see_v any_o otherwise_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n than_o by_o other_o man_n eye_n nor_o hear_v but_o by_o other_o people_n ear_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wilful_a breach_n of_o these_o fundamental_o must_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o government_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v methinks_v it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v give_v a_o list_n of_o these_o fundamental_o in_o some_o one_o law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v avoid_v the_o transgress_a of_o they_o and_o fear_v of_o lose_v both_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o his_o penalty_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o the_o next_o clause_n deserve_v more_o particular_a consideration_n viz._n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n now_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o king_n go_v away_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v both_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o his_o life_n and_o that_o with_o a_o declare_a design_n and_o intention_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n when_o ever_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n 147._o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o wilful_a dessertion_n or_o abdication_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n that_o can_v at_o all_o warrant_v this_o notion_n for_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o ancient_a usage_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n now_o custom_n suppose_v precedent_n and_o parallel_v case_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v never_o judge_v to_o be_v abdicate_v by_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o now_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v by_o undeniable_a consequence_n that_o this_o opinion_n can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o rule_v case_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o those_o precedent_n we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a history_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o such_o of_o they_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v we_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o that_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o force_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n for_o safety_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o take_v in_o disguise_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o neath_n in_o wales_n as_o the_o king_n be_v late_o at_o feversham_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n edward_n go_v away_o without_o appoint_v any_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o abdication_n have_v be_v then_o take_v for_o law_n the_o parliament_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v put_v their_o to_o shift_n to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o other_o matter_n for_o which_o to_o depose_v he_o the_o next_o be_v the_o like_a case_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o who_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n though_o henry_n the_o 6_o be_v again_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o object_v against_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v become_v vacant_a by_o his_o desert_v it_o and_o if_o these_o two_o be_v not_o parallel_v case_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o all_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o become_v vacant_a which_o seem_v only_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o abdication_n i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o against_o that_o notion_n therefore_o we_o will_v admit_v at_o present_a for_o discourse_n sake_n that_o the_o king_n have_v real_o abdicate_v the_o government_n by_o desert_v the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o whole_o lose_v his_o regal_a power_n now_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v you_o know_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o next_o heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a immediate_o succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n or_o other_o predecessor_n and_o that_o without_o any_o inter-regnum_a at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o successor_n immediate_o begin_v from_o the_o very_a moment_n the_o last_o king_n or_o queen_n decease_v this_o be_v the_o settle_a law_n i_o can_v see_v any_o one_o step_n the_o convention_n have_v make_v in_o their_o whole_a proceed_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 149._o or_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n for_o equity_n have_v no_o quirk_n in_o it_o nor_o ever_o lie_v at_o a_o catch_n reason_n be_v always_o just_a and_o generous_a it_o never_o make_v man_n misfortune_n a_o accusation_n nor_o judge_n in_o favour_n of_o violence_n for_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unrighteous_a though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a person_n than_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v suffer_v yet_o worse_o for_o be_v injure_v and_o be_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o house_n to_o those_o who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n only_o because_o he_o quit_v it_o without_o give_v some_o formal_a direction_n to_o the_o servant_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o lose_v his_o estate_n for_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o justice_n in_o any_o law_n whatever_o and_o if_o this_o be_v prove_v illegal_a the_o title_n of_o your_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v whole_o found_v upon_o the_o validity_n
since_o according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v it_o will_v be_v nothing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v once_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o retrieve_v it_o but_o that_o the_o king_n do_v real_o endeavour_v thus_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o his_o closeting_n and_o threaten_a member_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n in_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n about_o religion_n whereby_o all_o freedom_n of_o vote_v will_v have_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o but_o when_o the_o king_n see_v this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o then_o fall_v a_o new_a model_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o bring_v quo_n warranto_n against_o their_o charter_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n to_o nominate_v or_o approve_v of_o all_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n man_n who_o in_o those_o corporation_n have_v the_o sole_a election_n of_o parliament_n man_n he_o will_v thereby_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o they_o also_o in_o his_o power_n your_o next_o exception_n be_v against_o their_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n for_o that_o you_o be_v not_o yet_o persuade_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o we_o can_v show_v it_o you_o in_o any_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n book_n write_v in_o express_a word_n as_o for_o the_o statute_n law_n i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o express_a contract_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o statute_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o that_o our_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o writing_n be_v no_o wonder_n since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o common_a law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v write_v but_o it_o be_v write_v because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o law_n when_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o head_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o and_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o write_n as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o contrary_n assert_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o original_a contract_n i_o shall_v prove_v from_o such_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o i_o think_v can_v be_v deny_v for_o as_o that_o statute_n of_o king_n james._n i._n set_v forth_o which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o yourself_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fundamental_a law_n that_o be_v law_n that_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n there_o must_v have_v be_v also_o a_o implicit_a fundamental_a covenant_n or_o contract_n on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v they_o without_o any_o violation_n and_o this_o be_v that_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o original_a contract_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o have_v be_v the_o most_o foolish_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o require_v every_o king_n to_o swear_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o renewal_a of_o this_o original_a contract_n appear_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n i._n never_o give_v the_o next_o heir_n the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v actual_o crown_v and_o have_v take_v his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o for_o this_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v consult_v all_o our_o ancient_a histoâ—ians_n since_o your_o conquest_n begin_v with_o inguâ—â—_n and_o eadmerus_n end_v with_o thom._n walsingham_n but_o as_o for_o your_o exception_n against_o his_o violate_v of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v yet_o more_o trivial_a for_o you_o can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n and_o if_o so_o sure_o a_o king_n may_v violate_v they_o if_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o your_o excuse_n for_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o be_v to_o be_v pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o validity_n or_o the_o possibility_n of_o his_o know_v they_o for_o as_o before_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o write_v by_o those_o statute_n which_o only_o declare_v and_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n they_o exist_v as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o in_o the_o head_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n so_o when_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o tyrannical_a and_o illegal_a practice_n have_v make_v divers_a violation_n of_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n there_o then_o grow_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a grant_n and_o confirm_v those_o liberty_n and_o consequent_o of_o reduce_v they_o into_o write_v which_o there_o be_v not_o before_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o ed._n the_o i._o and_o divers_a other_o of_o their_o successor_n be_v make_v either_o for_o their_o explanation_n or_o ratification_n according_a as_o occasion_v require_v and_o as_o several_a prince_n have_v more_o or_o less_o violate_v these_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n for_o before_o they_o have_v so_o do_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o law_n about_o it_o but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v but_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o ii_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v the_o law_n altogether_o that_o will_v make_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n but_o that_o king_n james_n have_v before_o his_o desertion_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n appear_v by_o those_o several_a article_n the_o convention_n have_v give_v we_o in_o their_o late_a declaration_n which_o they_o present_v to_o king_n william_n upon_o their_o declare_v he_o and_o his_o princess_n k._n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o since_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v you_o know_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o divers_a thing_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v in_o all_o king_n reign_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n save_o one_o you_o except_v against_o viz._n that_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n now_o your_o main_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n can_v not_o by_o his_o go_v away_o be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v or_o renounce_v the_o crown_n since_o he_o go_v away_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v and_o repossess_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v to_o which_o before_o i_o make_v any_o answer_n i_o must_v free_o own_v that_o be_v this_o the_o case_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o i_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a dispute_n in_o it_o since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n who_o be_v thus_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o such_o injustice_n put_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o when_o king_n james_n i._o go_v away_o he_o have_v then_o a_o army_n about_o he_o be_v free_a and_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o actual_a treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n nor_o have_v london_n nor_o any_o considerable_a strong_a place_n in_o england_n then_o surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o his_o departure_n but_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n burn_v the_o writ_n and_o send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o child_n together_o with_o the_o main_a instrument_n of_o government_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n this_o must_v certain_o be_v look_v upon_o
as_o a_o wilful_a forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o first_o go_v away_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o convention_n date_n his_o abdication_n since_o though_o it_o be_v true_a after_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o order_n in_o council_n to_o stop_v the_o further_o pull_v down_o and_o plunder_v popish_a chapel_n and_o papist_n house_n yet_o be_v it_o sign_v by_o very_a few_o of_o the_o council_n and_o almost_o only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o some_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v then_o own_a by_o they_o yet_o since_o that_o order_n do_v only_o serve_v to_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o be_v never_o obey_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o city_n of_o london_n own_v he_o afterward_o since_o it_o have_v already_o deliver_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n invite_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o that_o city_n i_o can_v see_v that_o so_o slight_a a_o act_n as_o this_o order_n of_o council_n shall_v be_v count_v a_o return_n to_o or_o a_o re-establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n since_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o wilful_a departure_n without_o call_v a_o parliament_n or_o give_v the_o p._n any_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o nation_n by_o repair_v up_o those_o desperate_a breach_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o our_o fundamental_a law_n but_o have_v also_o lose_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o prince_n in_o open_a war_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a another_o time_n so_o that_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v this_o vote_n of_o the_o convention_n you_o will_v find_v that_o these_o word_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n do_v not_o only_o refer_v to_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o his_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o everyone_o of_o the_o forego_n clause_n viz._n his_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n and_o his_o have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a their_o notion_n of_o abdication_n be_v not_o fix_v only_o in_o the_o king_n desertion_n or_o bare_a withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o from_o his_o renounce_v the_o legal_a title_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o set_v himself_o up_o as_o a_o despotic_a sovereign_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o mercenary_a army_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v about_o the_o king_n quit_v the_o government_n with_o a_o design_n to_o return_v to_o it_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v be_v altogether_o vain_a for_o as_o he_o go_v away_o because_o he_o will_v not_o govern_v any_o long_o as_o a_o king_n by_o law_n so_o have_v he_o yet_o give_v we_o no_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v not_o return_v again_o to_o govern_v otherwise_o or_o rather_o worse_a than_o he_o do_v before_o have_v he_o a_o opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v as_o the_o letter_n i_o cite_v but_o now_o phrase_n iâ—_n to_o return_v and_o have_v his_o end_n of_o we_o so_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o case_n i_o think_v i_o can_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o last_o clause_n in_o this_o vote_n that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a m._n sir_n you_o have_v speak_v a_o considerable_a time_n and_o i_o doubt_v more_o than_o i_o can_v distinct_o remember_v to_o answer_v as_o i_o shall_v therefore_o before_o you_o proceed_v to_o this_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o dispute_n about_o which_o i_o foresee_v may_v hold_v long_o than_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o former_a pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v already_o say_v in_o justification_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o vote_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v once_o get_v the_o power_n of_o make_v what_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o corporation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o will_v have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o make_n the_o majority_n of_o the_o parliament-man_n nay_o i_o likewise_o grant_v that_o by_o his_o dispense_n power_n he_o may_v have_v make_v what_o papist_n or_o other_o person_n he_o please_v sheriff_n in_o any_o county_n who_o will_v have_v make_v such_o return_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v think_v fit_a yet_o i_o suppose_v this_o will_v not_o have_v be_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v to_o consist_v original_o in_o the_o k._n alone_o before_o any_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v institute_v and_o as_o for_o those_o violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o declaration_n instance_n in_o i_o think_v several_a of_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v justify_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o add_v judge_v case_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v violation_n that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n exercise_v of_o his_o due_a prerogative_n and_o though_o at_o our_o nine_o meeting_n i_o have_v not_o time_n so_o well_o to_o consider_v these_o matter_n as_o also_o because_o i_o be_v not_o then_o prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n proceed_n i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v bold_a to_o examine_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o article_n which_o the_o late_a declaration_n suppose_v do_v so_o high_o tend_v to_o subvert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n his_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspend_v of_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o power_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o assert_v to_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o such_o as_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o particular_a cause_n of_o action_n in_o and_o where_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n of_o which_o the_o k._n be_v sole_a judge_n and_o not_o any_o particular_a man_n interest_n i_o suppose_v you_o can_v but_o have_v read_v that_o learned_a and_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edw._n hales_n his_o case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o wherein_o i_o think_v he_o prove_v beyond_o any_o possibility_n of_o a_o just_a answer_n that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hale_v to_o receive_v a_o commission_n 7._o and_o act_n as_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o not_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o test_n 2._o appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o charles_n ii_o where_o he_o first_o prove_v from_o my_o l._n cock_n authority_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o positive_a or_o penal_a law_n the_o penalty_n thereof_o be_v only_o popular_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o my_o lord_n cook_n who_o be_v never_o count_v any_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o single_a in_o this_o opinion_n 12._o he_o give_v you_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o year_n book_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o where_o it_o be_v own_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o malaâ—n_o â—n_z see_v though_o express_o forbid_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o though_o say_v the_o year_n book_n before_o the_o statute_n coin_v of_o money_n be_v lawful_a but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o so_o that_o say_v i_o if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o make_v treason_n by_o eà _fw-la the_o iii_o he_o may_v certain_o dispense_v with_o all_o other_o penal_a statute_n of_o a_o less_o nature_n but_o because_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o common_a penal_a law_n which_o bare_o prohibit_v the_o do_n of_o some_o thing_n under_o a_o penalty_n and_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o a_o express_a clause_n of_o nonobstante_a that_o all_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n contrary_a to_o this_o
i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o avoid_v all_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o also_o for_o prevent_v the_o evil_a use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o precedent_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o what_o height_n he_o please_v rather_o to_o have_v repeal_v all_o those_o obsolete_a statute_n than_o to_o have_v suffer_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la often_o fail_v i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o you_o by_o divers_a undeniable_a instance_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v neither_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o moral_a evil_n either_o by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n and_o yet_o be_v declare_v common_a nuisance_n be_v only_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o be_v no_o way_n mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o at_o all_o only_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o least_o nuisance_n to_o the_o highway_n as_o by_o lay_v dung_n in_o they_o or_o the_o like_a though_o man_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v through_o they_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o bring_v over_o of_o irish_a cattle_n be_v declare_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a chief-justice_n vaughan_n 358._o in_o that_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o surrel_n i_o now_o mention_v that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o the_o author_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v in_o that_o case_n very_o well_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n or_o property_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o any_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o the_o chief-justice_n herbert_n himself_o own_v 29._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_n of_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n f._n very_o well_o then_o we_o see_v the_o prerogative_n be_v bound_v where_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v but_o do_v the_o law_n take_v more_o care_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o this_o act_n against_o papist_n hold_v of_o employment_n be_v certain_o make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n who_o be_v before_o prohibit_v by_o divers_a statute_n to_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n before_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o such_o a_o dispensation_n can_v be_v good_a the_o breach_n whereof_o must_v tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o but_o now_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o where_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v to_o other_o man_n particular_a damage_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n must_v be_v also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o private_a person_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o do_v tend_v to_o each_o man_n particular_a damage_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v once_o general_o dispense_v with_o m._n i_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a objection_n you_o have_v make_v against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n in_o this_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n already_o cite_v 342._o answer_v this_o objection_n very_o well_o no_o offence_n say_v he_o against_o a_o penal_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o dispense_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n be_v such_o and_o though_o such_o law_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la they_o be_v not_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o but_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o nation_n the_o estate_n of_o every_o pater-â—amilius_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n and_o management_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o as_o to_o the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v because_o every_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o themselves_o whereas_o in_o those_o act_n that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o these_o act_n of_o sheriff_n and_o for_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o tell_v be_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o what_o case_n they_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o f._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o subtle_a piece_n of_o learning_n but_o pray_v let_v we_o take_v it_o a_o little_a out_o of_o these_o latin_a term_n 41._o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o public_a i_o think_v indeed_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o saâ—us_fw-la populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o you_o call_v it_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v embody_a together_o above_o the_o private_a good_a or_o interest_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o you_o call_v bonum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v preserve_v but_o where_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n ordain_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v be_v general_o break_v and_o violate_v by_o common_a and_o easy_a dispensation_n and_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o late_o see_v every_o popish_a lawyer_n that_o be_v think_v any_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n may_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o protestant_n every_o deputy_n lieutenant_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a may_v be_v sure_a of_o be_v prefer_v if_o he_o either_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o fanatic_a every_o minister_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n who_o will_v renounce_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v his_o live_n without_o do_v any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a function_n and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o dispensation_n ground_v upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n take_v together_o as_o different_z from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o each_o particular_a person_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v take_v such_o care_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o bread_n 42._o drink_v and_o flesh_n as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o they_o because_o they_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a person_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n no_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o contest_v they_o have_v with_o their_o
precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o that_o prosecution_n that_o be_v late_o order_v against_o all_o those_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o distribute_v or_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o stop_n put_v to_o this_o upon_o recalling_a this_o commission_n immediate_o before_o the_o prince_n arrival_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o other_o article_n of_o levy_v money_n contrary_n to_o law_n that_o be_v also_o without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o demand_v about_o it_o for_o the_o illegal_a collection_n of_o chimney_n money_n by_o make_v cottage_n and_o oven_n pay_v that_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o act_n concern_v it_o and_o also_o the_o illegal_a levy_n of_o excise_n by_o make_v small-beer_n pay_v the_o duty_n of_o strong_a be_v all_o of_o they_o act_v and_o do_v by_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o treasury_n or_o by_o the_o private_a abuse_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o excise_n without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o these_o order_n his_o majesty_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v the_o author_n or_o approver_n at_o least_o since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v he_o constant_o satâ—_n there_o when_o any_o great_a business_n be_v to_o bâ—_n transact_v and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n will_v certain_o never_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o their_o order_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o have_v iâ—_n so_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v now_o by_o i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n treasurer_n direction_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o chimney-money_n command_v they_o to_o levy_v it_o upon_o all_o cottage_n and_o oven_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v do_v according_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n yet_o since_o it_o chief_o concern_v the_o poor_a and_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o have_v not_o purse_n to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o king_n or_o else_o such_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o though_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o poor_a tenant_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o bring_v iâ—_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o as_o thing_n than_o go_v they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v much_o justice_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v take_v the_o additional_a custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n only_o for_o life_n and_o though_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o the_o new_a farm_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o farm_n yet_o since_o that_o contract_n never_o pass_v the_o seal_n during_o the_o king_n life-time_n it_o be_v certain_o against_o law_n for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v regranted_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o since_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v illegal_a only_o it_o sufficient_o show_v that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_a whether_o the_o law_n give_v he_o any_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o judge_n be_v whole_o in_o fault_n for_o all_o the_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n exercise_v in_o their_o court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o faultless_a i_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o mind_n have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o all_o those_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o dispense_n power_n and_o other_o illegal_a judgement_n i_o can_v name_v be_v turn_v out_o and_o other_o either_o papist_n or_o of_o less_o conscience_n than_o papist_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v not_o confer_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o such_o man_n be_v absolute_a slave_n to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n m._n i_o have_v much_o more_o to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v raise_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o his_o disarm_v protestant_n in_o and_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n rebellion_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v only_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o something_o which_o i_o forget_v to_o insist_v upon_o concern_v your_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v obdicate_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o this_o word_n be_v take_v in_o roman_a author_n as_o also_o in_o our_o civil-law_n for_o when_o cicero_n use_v the_o expression_n itaque_fw-la tutela_fw-la i_o abdicare_fw-la togito_fw-la brison_n tell_v we_o his_o meaning_n be_v se_fw-la nolle_fw-la esse_fw-la tutorem_fw-la but_o pompenius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr orig_n juris_fw-la 13._o give_v we_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n abdicare_fw-la se_fw-la magistratu_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la tempuâ—_n magistratum_fw-la deponere_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o a_o tacit_fw-la or_o imply_v abdication_n of_o a_o charge_n or_o majestracy_n without_o a_o man_n express_a consent_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n bare_a desertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o a_o abdication_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o you_o yourself_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o king_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n both_o which_o you_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o abdication_n of_o it_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o king_n have_v not_o abdicate_v the_o government_n but_o your_o convention_n have_v abdicate_v he_o and_o though_o we_o often_o read_v in_o our_o civil-law_n that_o a_o father_n may_v abdicare_fw-la filium_fw-la yet_o i_o never_o read_v or_o can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o example_n that_o a_o son_n may_v abdicate_v a_o father_n or_o subject_n their_o prince_n f._n you_o discourse_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n for_o i_o never_o affirm_v that_o subject_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o abdicate_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n nor_o have_v the_o convention_n assume_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n have_v not_o be_v authoritative_a or_o as_o take_v â—pon_n they_o to_o call_v the_o king_n to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o action_n or_o to_o depose_v he_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n but_o only_o declarative_a to_o pronounce_v and_o declare_v as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_n religion_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v wilful_o i_o do_v not_o say_v willing_o abdicate_v the_o government_n that_o be_v renounce_v to_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n any_o long_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o tacit_n or_o imply_v abdication_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o to_o show_v you_o far_o that_o even_o tully_n himself_o allow_v in_o our_o sense_n of_o a_o imply_v abdication_n in_o his_o three_o philippic_n when_o he_o say_v thus_o concern_v mark_n anthony_n that_o for_o his_o offering_n a_o crown_n to_o caesar_n eoâ—die-non_a modo_fw-la consulatu_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la libertate_fw-la se_fw-la abâ—itavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v mark_v anthony_n be_v say_v to_o have_v abdion_v the_o consulship_n without_o any_o express_a renunciation_n of_o it_o for_o caesar_n may_v have_v continue_v he_o in_o it_o after_o he_o have_v be_v declare_v emperor_n m._n i_o grant_v your_o authority_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o even_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o abdication_n of_o the_o consulship_n can_v only_o take_v its_o effect_n from_o anthony_n owâ—_n will_v for_o offer_v a_o crown_n to_o caesar_n if_o he_o do_v not_o express_o yet_o he_o effectual_o renounce_v his_o consulship_n for_o have_v caesar_n accept_v in_o he_o can_v no_o long_o have_v be_v the_o consul_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o must_v thenceforth_o have_v act_v by_o authority_n from_o caesar_n or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o then_o this_o will_v not_o have_v agree_v with_o your_o noâ—on_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o always_o suppose_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o deprive_v the_o party_n
those_o affair_n but_o not_o to_o be_v partial_a to_o one_o opinion_n i_o have_v faithful_o recite_v all_o those_o authority_n and_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n discuss_v as_o also_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n brady_n in_o his_o exact_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o those_o author_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v hereditary_a from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o our_o monarchy_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o and_o various_a breach_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o which_o authority_n and_o argument_n whether_o they_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o better_a judgement_n but_o hope_v those_o gentleman_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o i_o can_v let_v all_o they_o write_v pass_v for_o clear_a demonstration_n and_o therefore_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o cite_v all_o those_o argument_n and_o authority_n that_o either_o have_v be_v or_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v of_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o if_o i_o have_v not_o deal_v candid_o with_o both_o party_n in_o fair_o represent_v the_o utmost_a that_o they_o have_v to_o say_v i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v if_o any_o friend_n to_o truth_n will_v show_v i_o my_o fail_n but_o though_o it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v not_o go_v high_o in_o this_o history_n than_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n william_n i._o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v look_v far_o back_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o succession_n before_o that_o time_n will_v not_o only_o be_v tedious_a by_o swell_v this_o discourse_n to_o a_o unreasonable_a bulk_n but_o will_v also_o be_v superfluous_a since_o the_o gentleman_n who_o i_o suppose_v freeman_n here_o argue_v against_o make_v k._n william_n i._o to_o have_v be_v a_o absolute_a conqueror_n and_o to_o have_v alter_v all_o the_o former_a law_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o if_o so_o sure_o than_o those_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o show_v i_o any_o reason_n if_o he_o and_o his_o descendant_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a monarch_n by_o conquest_n why_o they_o may_v not_o bequeath_v or_o make_v it_o over_o as_o be_v justifiable_a in_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n to_o which_o of_o their_o son_n kindred_n or_o relation_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o so_o what_o will_v then_o become_v of_o this_o fundamental_a right_n of_o a_o lineal_a hereditary_a succession_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v needless_a upon_o another_o account_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o ten_o dialogue_n from_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o k._n alfred_n will_n that_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o crown_n be_v partly_o testamentary_a and_o partly_o elective_a sometime_o whole_o elective_a as_o in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o whoever_o doubt_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v they_o to_o read_v impartial_o dr._n brady_n abovementioned_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v in_o effect_n what_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o confute_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n know_v or_o settle_v in_o those_o time_n but_o what_o be_v alterable_a by_o the_o testament_n of_o those_o king_n but_o since_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n beside_o the_o enquiry_n into_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v chief_o the_o apply_v those_o precedent_n i_o have_v here_o make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o case_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n i_o hope_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o their_o government_n will_v resent_v it_o if_o i_o have_v not_o go_v in_o the_o common_a road_n of_o former_a writer_n in_o suppose_v the_o titular_a prince_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v a_o impostor_n without_o any_o other_o proof_n than_o those_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o print_a pamphlet_n yet_o since_o however_o they_o may_v incline_v a_o man_n to_o doubt_v they_o can_v make_v a_o child_n illegitimate_a who_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v hitherto_o breed_v up_o and_o own_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o suppose_v he_o at_o present_a to_o be_v the_o lawful_a son_n of_o king_n james_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o yet_o that_o what_o the_o late_a convention_n have_v do_v in_o pass_v he_o by_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o title_n be_v all_o that_o they_o can_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v but_o if_o it_o be_v here_o make_v out_o that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v whether_o allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v too_o they_o or_o not_o and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o write_v any_o thing_n far_o yet_o since_o i_o find_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n of_o this_o nation_n can_v not_o go_v high_o than_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o even_o this_o have_v be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o sâ—iff_a asserter_n of_o k._n james_n right_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v in_o the_o next_o discourse_n which_o i_o promise_v shall_v be_v the_o last_o on_o this_o subject_a all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v pro_n and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o that_o question_n and_o to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o same_o bulk_n with_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o royal_a interest_n endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o late_a revolution_n and_o that_o fatal_a civil_a war_n that_o end_v with_o the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o these_o two_o question_n together_o with_o a_o index_n to_o all_o the_o dialogue_n be_v dispatch_v as_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v short_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o world_n with_o upon_o these_o subject_n since_o i_o know_v nothing_o more_o that_o can_v be_v well_o add_v to_o what_o i_o shall_v there_o set_v down_o the_o twelve_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n m._n i_o be_o glad_a sir_n you_o be_v come_v for_o i_o be_v wish_v for_o you_o pray_v sit_v down_o and_o let_v we_o begin_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o you_o may_v remember_v you_o promise_v i_o when_o we_o last_o part_v that_o the_o next_o time_n i_o see_v you_o you_o will_v make_v out_o to_o i_o from_o undeniable_a proof_n and_o precedent_n from_o our_o ancient_a history_n and_o law_n that_o the_o present_a convention_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o vote_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o then_o place_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n therein_o but_o what_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v till_o i_o be_o better_a instruct_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o england_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n unless_o in_o some_o manifest_a usurpation_n have_v always_o succeed_v to_o the_o last_o predecessor_n as_o also_o our_o best_a lawyer_n with_o one_o consent_n maintain_v in_o their_o book_n of_o report_n and_o the_o learned_a finch_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v altogether_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o before_o for_o the_o convention_n thus_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a for_o admit_v that_o king_n james_n have_v never_o so_o just_o forfeit_v or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n term_v it_o which_o you_o please_v yet_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n since_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v king_n or_o queen_n and_o so_o place_v therein_o whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o country_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o ten_o day_n time_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v agree_v whether_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v declare_v vacant_a or_o not_o and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o declare_v it_o take_v up_o almost_o a_o week_n time_n more_o before_o they_o can_v agree_v who_o shall_v be_v place_v therein_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o difficulty_n only_o of_o their_o own_o make_n for_o sure_a the_o prince_n of_o
wales_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v immediate_o declare_v king_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v so_o declare_v upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n f._n though_o i_o grant_v ever_o since_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o descent_n the_o law_n have_v go_v as_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o and_o that_o finche_n law_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o kingly_a government_n whether_o we_o look_v before_o or_o after_o you_o conquest_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v often_o vacant_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v agree_v who_o shall_v fill_v it_o and_o to_o show_v you_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v without_o good_a authority_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o maxim_n have_v then_o obtain_v why_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n do_v not_o immediate_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o have_v do_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o you_o know_v be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n â—not_n by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n but_o by_o his_o father_n testament_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a english-saxon_a custom_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o william_n henry_n his_o young_a brother_n succeed_v he_o by_o the_o free_a election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o common_a council_n and_o yet_o that_o duke_n robert_n shall_v never_o in_o all_o his_o life-time_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n pray_v tell_v i_o likewise_o if_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v then_o know_v why_o maud_n the_o empress_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v not_o take_v nor_o yet_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o her_o right_n the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n though_o she_o have_v have_v homage_n pay_v she_o and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o father_n as_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a title_n she_o can_v assume_v be_v that_o of_o domina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lady_n or_o mistress_n not_o queen_n of_o the_o english_a whilst_o stephen_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n hold_v both_o the_o crown_n and_o title_n of_o king_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o also_o why_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o the_o now_o receive_a rule_n of_o succession_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n why_o henry_n his_o son_n be_v not_o immediate_o proclaim_v king_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n have_v meet_v and_o agree_v to_o send_v back_o prince_n lewis_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n though_o not_o be_v crown_v he_o never_o take_v upon_o himself_o that_o title_n and_o so_o choose_v henry_n the_o three_o than_o a_o infant_n for_o their_o king_n last_o why_o all_o these_o prince_n viz._n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o according_a to_o your_o notion_n be_v undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v so_o style_v by_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n till_o after_o their_o election_n and_o coronation_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o receive_v for_o law_n that_o it_o be_v the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o coronation_n subsequent_a thereunto_o that_o make_v they_o king_n and_o till_o this_o be_v perform_v though_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o never_o so_o lawful_a successor_n the_o throne_n be_v notwithstanding_o esteem_v in_o law_n vacant_a therefore_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o father_n if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o make_v against_o you_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o th._n walsingham_n and_o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n that_o prince_n edward_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o succession_n but_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v express_v huic_fw-la electioni_fw-la universus_fw-la populus_fw-la consensit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v also_o own_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o himself_o who_o when_o the_o commissioner_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n come_v in_o all_o their_o name_n to_o renounce_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o sorrow_n he_o give_v they_o thanks_o quod_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la regnaturum_fw-la eligissent_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n proceed_v from_o his_o deposition_n for_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o successor_n can_v pretend_v no_o other_o right_n to_o it_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o but_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o election_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o you_o have_v now_o urge_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v appear_v very_o plausible_a to_o yourself_o and_o those_o of_o your_o notion_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v look_v close_o into_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o know_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o the_o notion_n the_o people_n have_v then_o of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a inheritance_n will_v prove_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o you_o know_v very_o well_o à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valte_n consequentia_fw-la but_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n you_o mention_v except_o the_o three_o last_o be_v real_o usurper_n and_o not_o lawful_a king_n i_o shall_v let_v you_o see_v by_o evident_a authority_n from_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n though_o i_o grant_v william_n rufus_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n last_o will_v which_o be_v certain_o unlawful_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o succession_n in_o normandy_n as_o well_o as_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o godfather_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a baron_n who_o come_v over_o with_o his_o father_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o duke_n robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o make_v king_n so_o that_o william_n rufus_n claim_v as_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 368._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o claim_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n faction_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o people_n but_o yet_o never_o own_v any_o election_n from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o you_o right_o consider_v this_o story_n you_o can_v call_v it_o a_o election_n but_o a_o designation_n or_o nomination_n by_o his_o father_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o by_o their_o election_n or_o decree_n as_o a_o common_a council_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o that_o for_o all_o this_o duke_z robert_z his_o brother_n be_v assist_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayenx_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n his_o uncle_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o norman_a lord_n who_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o right_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o england_n against_o william_n and_o great_a mischief_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n among_o other_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n relate_v it_o that_o because_o of_o the_o manifest_a right_a duke_n robert_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n 236._o he_o shall_v have_v a_o yearly_o pension_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o he_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n that_o survive_v the_o other_o if_o he_o die_v
grant_v that_o hoveden_n as_o you_o cite_v he_o relate_v that_o homage_n to_o be_v make_v and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o richard_n the_o i._o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o only_o by_o a_o prolepsis_n or_o perhaps_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o pen_n in_o this_o author_n since_o he_o write_v this_o history_n long_o aâ—ter_a king_n richard_n death_n and_o therefore_o without_o we_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o think_v we_o may_v as_o well_o credit_v the_o chronicle_n of_o abbot_n brompton_n who_o likewise_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o recite_v all_o this_o affair_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o those_o in_o hoveden_n but_o there_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o run_v exact_o in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o in_o this_o author_n but_o thus_o quod_fw-la unusquesque_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la juraret_fw-la quod_fw-la sidem_fw-la portaret_fw-la domino_fw-la richardo_n domino_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la etc._n etc._n ficut_fw-la legio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v to_o king_n richard_n as_o king_n but_o only_o as_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o title_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o substance_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o empress_n maud_n still_n her self_o domina_fw-la and_o not_o regina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la though_o she_o have_v homage_n render_v and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o she_o not_o only_o in_o her_o father_n life_n time_n but_o also_o after_o her_o come_n over_o again_o into_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n by_o all_o that_o own_a her_o title_n and_o that_o hoveden_n himself_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o viz._n that_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 793._o and_o william_n the_o earl_n marshal_z be_v send_v over_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n make_v all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burrough_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o freeholders_n jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la johanni_n normanorum_n duci_fw-la filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o he_o only_o as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o king_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v mistake_v to_o say_v that_o hoveden_n mention_n the_o like_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v to_o duke_n john_n as_o it_o be_v before_o to_o king_n richard_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v your_o last_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vacancy_n or_o inter-regnum_a in_o this_o age_n which_o be_v because_o that_o our_o chronicle_n and_o table_n of_o succession_n do_v still_o begin_v the_o reign_v of_o each_o king_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o any_o vacancy_n or_o inter-regnum_fw-la between_o they_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o none_o of_o our_o ancient_a chronicle_n or_o historian_n reckon_v thus_o as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o rather_o acknowledge_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o have_v be_v between_o each_o succession_n and_o as_o for_o the_o table_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n when_o you_o can_v show_v i_o one_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n from_o which_o i_o grant_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o successive_a and_o not_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n i_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o since_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mix_v partly_o elective_a and_o partly_o hereditary_a our_o king_n might_n to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o title_n still_o reckon_v their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n immediate_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o predecessor_n though_o there_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o some_o day_n and_o week_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v and_o shall_v prove_v far_o by_o and_o by_o which_o be_v but_o small_a fraction_n of_o time_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o whole_a account_n which_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o very_o agreeable_a to_o law_n for_o both_o my_o lord_n dyer_n and_o anderson_n in_o their_o report_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n or_o successor_n may_v write_v and_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n die_v m._n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o you_o any_o long_o since_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o usurpation_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o most_o of_o those_o first_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o prove_v any_o settle_a rule_n of_o succession_n to_o have_v be_v then_o observe_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o only_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v a_o usurper_n for_o the_o first_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o which_o be_v near_o thirty_o more_o he_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a prince_n for_o elinor_n his_o cousin_n be_v dead_a in_o prison_n without_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o that_o line_n leave_v her_o right_n whole_o devolve_v upon_o king_n henry_n and_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v to_o be_v from_o henceforth_o reckon_v to_o have_v a_o true_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o competitor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o will_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n a_o copy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o though_o he_o bequeath_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o jewel_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n to_o charitable_a use_n yet_o for_o this_o kingdom_n and_o other_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o ireland_n he_o make_v no_o bequest_n of_o they_o at_o all_o either_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a or_o to_o edmund_n his_o young_a son_n though_o his_o father_n king_n john_n have_v bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o by_o his_o will_n as_o you_o have_v already_o show_v and_o what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o title_n leave_v to_o contest_v with_o his_o son_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o prince_n edward_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o his_o father_n die_v yet_o a_o great_a council_n be_v call_v in_o his_o name_n at_o london_n he_o be_v there_o only_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o his_o father_n throne_n 49._o pray_v read_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v in_o walsingham_n life_n of_o this_o king_n edwardum_fw-la absentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la leigium_fw-la recognoverunt_fw-la paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la we_o meet_v not_o here_o with_o any_o thing_n like_o election_n which_o no_o doubt_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n practise_v so_o likewise_o upon_o this_o king_n death_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n by_o the_o like_a right_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o though_o this_o prince_n by_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o much_o guide_v by_o his_o minion_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o such_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a course_n as_o procure_v he_o the_o hatred_n and_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o by_o the_o disloyal_a and_o ambitious_a practice_n of_o his_o lascivious_a queen_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o his_o name_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o depose_v he_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o right_n and_o though_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n have_v hitherto_o join_v with_o his_o mother_n against_o his_o father_n yet_o be_v he_o herein_o so_o far_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o though_o the_o crown_n be_v offer_v he_o by_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o swear_v that_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n he_o will_v never_o accept_v it_o whereupon_o divers_a messenger_n or_o delegate_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n than_o prisoner_n at_o kenelworth_n castle_n who_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o conclude_v of_o at_o london_n require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o
permit_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n which_o though_o with_o some_o reluctance_n he_o at_o last_o agree_v to_o and_o thereupon_o prince_n edward_n take_v the_o crown_n not_o by_o election_n as_o you_o set_v forth_o but_o by_o the_o session_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o say_a father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n which_o this_o king_n give_v of_o it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n 50._o which_o writ_n or_o letter_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o roll'_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v also_o publish_v in_o walsingham_n as_o a_o proclamation_n which_o because_o it_o will_v give_v very_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o pray_v now_o read_v it_o at_o length_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la com._n baron_n &_o alior_fw-la magnat_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitat_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predict_v spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la amovit_fw-la a_o regimine_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o concedens_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la &_o regimen_fw-la assumamus_fw-la nosque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la consitio_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la praelator_n com._n baron_n magnat_n &_o communitat_fw-la predict_v onnuenâ—es_fw-la pubernacula_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la &_o homagia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praelitor_n &_o magnat_n recepimuâ—_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 29._o jan._n so_o that_o you_o here_o see_v this_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o election_n of_o himself_o but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v by_o his_o own_o free_a will._n remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o by_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n upon_o he_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v dead_a his_o grandson_n richard_n the_o 2_o d_o succeed_v he_o have_v be_v before_o recognize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o grandfather_n life_n time_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n so_o that_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n though_o a_o infant_n and_o have_v great_a and_o powerful_a uncle_n then_o alive_a and_o though_o by_o his_o rule_v too_o arbitrary_o and_o be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o flatterer_n be_v become_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o give_v occasion_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o name_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o most_o unjust_o to_o depose_v king_n richard_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v a_o solemn_a resignation_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o seem_a consent_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o worse_a usage_n if_o he_o refuse_v it_o f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o proceed_v far_o in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v always_o claim_v though_o not_o constant_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o before_o i_o think_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v from_o the_o time_n of_o your_o conquest_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o this_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n be_v never_o settle_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v pure_o derive_v from_o that_o tacit_fw-la consent_n of_o the_o people_n call_v custom_n second_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v often_o notwithstanding_o this_o claim_n place_v or_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o very_o well_o know_v can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o three_o that_o such_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o obey_v and_o take_v for_o lawful_a king_n all_o their_o law_n stand_v good_a as_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o their_o successor_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o better_a title_n now_o if_o i_o prove_v every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o proposition_n i_o think_v the_o case_n will_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v and_o often_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v near_o as_o often_o otherwise_o since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o have_v be_v still_o declare_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o parliament_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v be_v only_o recognise_v and_o not_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o history_n that_o the_o great_a council_n still_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o without_o any_o summons_n from_o he_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o justify_v as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o instance_n aforego_v that_o the_o late_a convention_n meeting_n and_o settle_v the_o crown_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o king_n james_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o like_a case_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n in_o walsingham_n be_v recognoverunt_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v also_o other_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o to_o declare_v for_o lawful_a successor_n the_o word_n be_v paternique_fw-la successorem_fw-la honoris_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o be_v they_o ordain_v or_o decree_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n dignity_n which_o sure_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n of_o a_o undoubted_a precedent_n right_o and_o what_o power_n the_o great_a council_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la for_o all_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o begin_v thus_o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n haereditaria_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o beside_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o course_n be_v also_o observe_v upon_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o crown_n seem_v likewise_o as_o evident_a from_o the_o same_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n king_n edward_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la which_o observation_n have_v be_v altogether_o needless_a have_v a_o unalterable_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o settle_a but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_n right_o whilst_o his_o father_n be_v live_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o due_a to_o his_o resignation_n though_o the_o place_n i_o cite_v out_o of_o walsingham_n be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o against_o this_o you_o urge_v a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n as_o also_o a_o proclamation_n of_o this_o king_n wherein_o he_o thus_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o that_o
the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v void_a in_o itself_o since_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o succession_n ever_o settle_v by_o any_o general_a custom_n or_o common_a law_n since_o it_o have_v be_v near_o as_o often_o break_v as_o observe_v and_o as_o for_o any_o positive_a or_o statute-law_n enact_v any_o hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n you_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o show_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o three_o proposition_n i_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o be_v very_o often_o enjoy_v by_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o just_a pretence_n to_o that_o title_n second_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v often_o notwithstanding_o that_o claim_n place_v or_o at_o least_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o very_o well_o know_v can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o it_o three_o that_o such_o prince_n have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o lawful_a king_n all_o their_o law_n stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o their_o successor_n m._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o you_o who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v now_o be_v so_o much_o against_o their_o power_n in_o join_v with_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v what_o the_o true_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o have_v ever_o be_v from_o time_n beyond_o memory_n but_o i_o see_v act_n or_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n signify_v nothing_o with_o you_o if_o they_o be_v against_o your_o hypothesis_n or_o else_o you_o will_v never_o go_v about_o thus_o to_o expose_v those_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o ivth_o and_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o last_o act_n i_o cite_v viz._n that_o of_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n do_v sufficient_o confute_v your_o notion_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n where_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n king_n james._n so_o that_o if_o there_o then_o be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n i_o can_v see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n now_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v he_o who_o they_o will_v be_v certain_o not_o so_o far_o remove_v from_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n as_o himself_o be_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v f._n i_o must_v still_o confess_v myself_o to_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o idolise_v they_o or_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o their_o declaration_n as_o infallible_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o whosoever_o be_v by_o they_o declare_v and_o recognize_v for_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o obey_v as_o such_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o far_o question_v his_o title_n but_o if_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o will_v also_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o declare_v that_o such_o king_n or_o queen_n have_v a_o undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n when_o i_o plain_o find_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o history_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o law_n that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o tiâ—le_n than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v gross_a flattery_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v that_o richard_n the_o iiid_v forexample_n have_v a_o true_a and_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o you_o know_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n child_n now_o how_o can_v i_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o like_a declaration_n make_v to_o kâ—ng_n james_n the_o i._o be_v not_o likewise_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o king_n then_o new_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n since_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o kind_a fit_a never_o think_v they_o can_v say_v or_o do_v too_o much_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a declaration_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o this_o or_o that_o have_v be_v always_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o we_o can_v find_v from_o history_n that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o not_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o you_o suppose_v since_o that_o must_v be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o you_o at_o our_o eight_o meet_v but_o to_o answer_v your_o objection_n against_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n i_o do_v free_o grant_v that_o aâ—_n often_o â—s_v the_o crown_n descend_v by_o lineal_a succession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o such_o vacancy_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o since_o certain_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o all_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o blood-royal_a may_v fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scotland_n when_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o as_o also_o happen_v in_o france_n when_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o our_o edward_n the_o iii_o d_o both_o claim_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o former_a who_o claim_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o male_a line_n against_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v descend_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o if_o king_n james_n abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v be_v good_a pray_v give_v i_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o those_o of_o france_n or_o scotland_n this_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o a_o limit_a kingdom_n thau_fw-fr either_o of_o the_o other_o ever_o be_v m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o but_o pray_v show_v i_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o the_o convention_n shall_v now_o vote_n a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n since_o there_o be_v certain_o a_o heir_n apparent_a not_o long_o since_o in_o england_n and_o i_o hope_n be_v now_o safe_a in_o france_n who_o ought_v to_o fill_v it_o or_o at_o least_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v some_o sufficient_a cause_n allege_v against_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o true_a son_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o right_a or_o good_a conscience_n place_v any_o other_o relation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o throne_n since_o every_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o public_o own_v he_o for_o such_o for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o as_o well_o as_o your_o law_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la f._n how_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o first_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a i_o can_v apprehend_v for_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a doubt_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o realty_n of_o this_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o child_n whether_o he_o be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o q._n be_v first_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o determine_v before_o he_o can_v be_v declare_v k._n of_o england_n in_o the_o
as_o we_o read_v chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o vith_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v over_o again_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arbitrary_a principle_n of_o the_o french_a government_n proem_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o not_o keep_v faith_n with_o heretic_n and_o a_o propagate_a his_o religion_n by_o persecution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o persecute_v any_o body_n for_o the_o belief_n or_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n so_o it_o be_v the_o main_a original_n of_o all_o his_o late_a misfortune_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n by_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o persecutor_n since_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v have_v many_o good_a and_o just_a king_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o those_o prince_n that_o profess_v it_o that_o we_o derive_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o privilege_n we_o now_o enjoy_v f._n though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v every_o way_n worse_o than_o the_o mahometan_a yet_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n in_o all_o that_o superstition_n so_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v certain_o idolator_n which_o can_v never_o be_v object_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o practise_v christ_n precept_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o merit_n that_o he_o can_v ever_o obtain_v that_o favour_n from_o god_n but_o as_o for_o those_o evil_a principle_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n which_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o be_v now_o common_o believe_v and_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o which_o you_o hope_v king_n james_n will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v breed_v to_o avoid_v i_o wish_v it_o may_v prove_v as_o you_o say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n viz._n his_o father_n and_o mother_n confessor_n the_o jesuit_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n those_o popish_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o notorious_a arbitrary_a principle_n and_o practice_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o king_n james_n you_o will_v have_v small_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o fortescus_fw-la now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n in_o france_n or_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o instill_v into_o he_o those_o true_a english_a principle_n you_o mention_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o popish_a prince_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o persecutor_n yet_o since_o that_o whole_o depend_v upon_o those_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o management_n of_o their_o conscience_n show_v i_o a_o prince_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v a_o jesuit_n for_o his_o confessor_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o character_n but_o though_o i_o be_o so_o much_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n own_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o misfortune_n to_o his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o assume_v a_o dispense_v power_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o you_o may_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v by_o the_o little_a opposition_n which_o the_o late_a act_n meet_v with_o for_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n against_o conventicle_n and_o not_o come_v to_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o dissenter_n except_o the_o papist_n that_o king_n james_n may_v have_v as_o easy_o obtain_v a_o like_a act_n to_o pass_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o also_o as_o to_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v mass_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o papist_n will_v allow_v the_o protestant_n in_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o still_o find_v great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o k._n james_n his_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o indulgence_n he_o give_v they_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o tender_a conscience_n and_o not_o rather_o thereby_o to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o law_n since_o the_o dispute_n begin_v between_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o about_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o those_o office_n and_o command_n which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o papist_n whether_o the_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a profession_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n and_o benefit_n of_o have_v all_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o indulgence_n of_o popish_a prince_n towards_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n may_v not_o always_o proceed_v from_o pure_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n appear_v from_o a_o manuscript_n treatise_n of_o f._n parson_n that_o great_a jesuit_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n which_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v find_v in_o king_n james_n closet_n after_o his_o departure_n this_o if_o you_o can_v see_v it_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o subtle_a jesuit_n do_v there_o direct_v his_o popish_a successor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o quiet_a introduce_v the_o romish-catholick_n religion_n to_o grant_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n out_o of_o a_o like_a design_n thus_o do_v julian_n the_o apostare_v long_o ago_o tolerate_v all_o the_o sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o he_o thereby_o hope_v utter_o to_o confound_v and_o destroy_v it_o but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v concern_v magna_n charta_n be_v grant_v by_o popish_a prince_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o good_a king_n of_o that_o persuasion_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v with_o what_o struglling_a and_o great_a difficulty_n this_o charter_n be_v at_o first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o declaration_n of_o most_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v always_o enjoy_v and_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v popish_a prince_n who_o more_o than_o once_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o those_o solemn_a oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v those_o charter_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a good_a prince_n before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o even_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o make_v the_o severe_a law_n against_o protestant_n and_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a in_o their_o persecution_n witness_v king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vth_o and_o queen_n mary_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o merit_n to_o destroy_v all_o religion_n but_o his_o own_o and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o law_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o use_v any_o arbitrary_a mean_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o to_o conclude_v pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o strict_a observe_v or_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n james_n abdication_n pardon_v this_o long_a discourse_n which_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o popish_a prince_n have_v draw_v from_o i_o m._n pray_v sir_n let_v we_o quit_v these_o invidious_a subject_n which_o can_v do_v no_o good_a since_o prince_n must_v be_v own_a and_o submit_v to_o let_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o so_o tyrannical_a and_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v therefore_o at_o present_a suppose_v
childless_a i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o convention_n may_v not_o as_o well_o now_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o their_o issue_n with_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v also_o another_o title_n of_o his_o own_o to_o confirm_v it_o viz._n that_o of_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n and_o our_o deliverer_n from_o his_o arbitrary_a government_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o derogate_v from_o king_n william_n personal_a virtue_n which_o you_o so_o high_o extol_v only_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o prove_v too_o true_a a_o prophet_n since_o that_o be_v not_o the_o main_a question_n between_o we_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o you_o have_v urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n william_n pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n and_o deliverer_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v just_o pretend_v to_o the_o former_a since_o sure_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o right_n by_o conquest_n who_o express_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o first_o declaration_n that_o he_o only_o come_v to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o conqueror_n who_o never_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o any_o pitch_a battle_n but_o by_o false_a story_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o then_o when_o this_o be_v do_v have_v force_v the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o a_o deliverer_n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v think_v he_o so_o since_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n james_n oppression_n ever_o deserve_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o come_v over_o to_o redress_v they_o and_o therefore_o your_o parallel_n between_o your_o king_n title_n and_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v since_o both_o of_o they_o claim_v not_o so_o much_o by_o conquest_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n as_o by_o a_o pretend_a right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o both_o their_o claim_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o look_v upon_o his_o title_n by_o descent_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o good_a that_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o never_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o issue_n but_o for_o richard_n the_o iii_o d_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v their_o title_n to_o any_o act_n or_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o first_o clap_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o immediate_o call_v their_o parliament_n which_o though_o they_o recognise_v their_o title_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n but_o find_v they_o so_o whereas_o the_o convention_n have_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o princess_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v very_o well_o be_v desended_a notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a you_o have_v now_o argue_v against_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v against_o king_n william_n title_n as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n be_v very_o trivial_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n declare_v before_o he_o come_v over_o that_o his_o come_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n redress_n grievance_n and_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o king_n james_n yet_o that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n will_v agree_v to_o those_o reasonable_a demand_n the_o prince_n then_o â—aâ—e_a for_o if_o by_o his_o own_o obstinacy_n he_o will_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o that_o instead_o of_o redress_v those_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o our_o fundamental_a law_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o they_o and_o when_o he_o think_v this_o army_n will_v not_o sight_n in_o his_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n he_o then_o disband_v it_o and_o by_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n own_v himself_o vanquish_v can_v any_o body_n deny_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o right_n of_o make_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v of_o his_o success_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n immediate_o upon_o king_n james_n first_o departure_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o recognize_v his_o title_n as_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o do_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n field_n nor_o will_v this_o have_v make_v he_o a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n since_o he_o never_o make_v war_n against_o it_o but_o come_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n nor_o do_v william_n the_o corquerour_n himself_o by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n harold_n ever_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a by_o conquest_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o only_o over_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o those_o who_o have_v fight_v against_o he_o as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v at_o our_o ten_o meeting_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o first_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o conquest_n over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v in_o that_o speech_n you_o mention_v to_o this_o first_o parliament_n but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o then_o far_o declare_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n and_o condition_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o they_o do_v before_o except_o such_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n against_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n that_o he_o obtain_v no_o victory_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n since_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n a_o conqueror_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o admit_v the_o adverse_a prince_n against_o who_o he_o fight_v will_v through_o cowardice_n desert_n his_o army_n or_o that_o his_o army_n will_v desert_v he_o either_o through_o fear_n or_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o the_o adverse_a prince_n cause_n or_o a_o affection_n to_o his_o person_n so_o that_o it_o never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n look_v upon_o as_o all_o one_o with_o a_o victory_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o several_a example_n in_o history_n and_o particular_o in_o plutarch_n concern_v pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epyrus_n who_o make_v war_n against_o demetrius_n then_o king_n of_o macedon_n pyrri_fw-la and_o both_o army_n be_v encamp_v near_o each_o other_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latter_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n as_o well_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o esteem_v for_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o demetrius_n be_v force_v to_o steal_v away_o in_o disguise_n pyrrhus_n thereupon_o be_v immediate_o in_o the_o field_n proclaim_v king_n of_o macedon_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o great_a moderation_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v give_v his_o adversary_n occasion_n to_o traduce_v he_o that_o he_o come_v over_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o owe_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o to_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v at_o all_o lose_v that_o right_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o convention_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o highness_n during_o his_o life_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o k._n james_n but_o a_o deliverer_n of_o
the_o nation_n from_o his_o oppression_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n express_v in_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o upon_o his_o free_a promise_n to_o preserve_v preserve_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v since_o also_o confirm_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o wrought_v the_o people_n into_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n by_o lie_a story_n and_o mean_a art_n be_v altogether_o untrue_a since_o i_o know_v of_o no_o report_n he_o make_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v in_o his_o first_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o true_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o particular_a except_o that_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v leave_v still_o undecided_a because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a judgement_n in_o it_o unless_o the_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o infant_n himself_o can_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o nor_o do_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o say_a declaration_n say_v any_o more_o concern_v that_o business_n than_o that_o there_o be_v violent_a suspicion_n that_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o for_o the_o report_n of_o the_o secret_a league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o highness_n declaration_n so_o the_o spread_a of_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n since_o he_o never_o give_v it_o out_o as_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v certain_o great_a presumption_n and_o too_o much_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o i_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v but_o though_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o our_o deliverer_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n violation_n both_o upon_o our_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nothing_o can_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o total_a subversion_n in_o its_o establish_v religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n but_o his_o highness_n come_v over_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n who_o now_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o to_o answer_v what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o this_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o this_o case_n of_o king_n william_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o you_o say_v king_n william_n can_v do_v that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v her_o father_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n off_o wales_n be_v not_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o until_o he_o can_v be_v prove_v so_o we_o must_v at_o present_a look_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o in_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n than_o what_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o do_v before_o upon_o other_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n upâ—n_v their_o swear_v to_o and_o fight_v for_o those_o prince_n after_o they_o be_v so_o solemn_o elect_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o as_o for_o edward_n iii_o his_o first_o and_o best_a title_n be_v from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o folly_n or_o madness_n or_o tyrannical_a principle_n will_v have_v set_v he_o aside_o and_o have_v make_v his_o youngâ—â—_n brother_n king_n a_o protector_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o king_n name_n with_o royal_a power_n have_v never_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o but_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o notwithstanding_o his_o claim_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o paâ—liament_n by_o their_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n do_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o such_o right_n recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o which_o by_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o that_o king_n and_o his_o four_o successive_a son_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a henry_n the_o seven_o also_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o in_o that_o act_n of_o setlement_n which_o as_o i_o have_v recite_v they_o make_v of_o it_o upon_o that_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v still_o maintain_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o present_a setlement_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v upon_o every_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o by_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n in_o which_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o have_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o deserve_v it_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o put_v all_o this_o out_o of_o dispute_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n herself_o do_v by_o some_o of_o her_o servant_n in_o both_o house_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o commons_o declare_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n that_o arise_v about_o secure_v her_o highness_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n immediate_o after_o her_o sister_n the_o queen_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v desire_v they_o to_o assure_v the_o convention_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o whatever_o they_o shall_v determine_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o present_a setlement_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o better_a session_n of_o she_o right_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n than_o any_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o empress_n maud_n make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o than_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n ever_o make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o seven_o m._n you_o have_v often_o talk_v of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o extravagant_a power_n of_o your_o convention_n by_o who_o you_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a notion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o government_n will_v have_v be_v absolute_o dissolve_v for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a government_n without_o a_o king_n if_o the_o throne_n be_v real_o vacant_a and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v place_v who_o they_o please_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o convention_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o their_o representative_n since_o upon_o your_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o convention_n and_o parliament_n too_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o king_n can_v have_v be_v choose_v at_o all_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o own_o single_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o council_n or_o convention_n to_o represent_v they_o since_o the_o law_n for_o restrain_v the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n only_o to_o freeholder_n be_v upon_o this_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n altogether_o void_a and_o
spend_v our_o dear_a blood_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o sovereign_n person_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o law_n this_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n person_n so_o the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v then_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o to_o conclude_v if_o my_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n it_o do_v i_o can_v take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n since_o i_o shall_v thereby_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n viz._n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o yield_v it_o as_o much_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o my_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o i_o be_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o which_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o my_o first_o engagement_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o word_n rightful_a which_o be_v at_o first_o insert_v into_o this_o oath_n be_v strike_v out_o because_o as_o many_o as_o can_v be_v may_v be_v draw_v in_o to_o take_v it_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o the_o word_n that_o remain_v import_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n rightful_a be_v there_o for_o though_o the_o deliberate_a omission_n of_o the_o word_n rightful_a do_v necessary_o infer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o this_o oath_n to_o a_o recognition_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v as_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o any_o rightful_a king_n whatsoever_o that_o omission_n indeed_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n king_n in_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o necessary_o signify_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 24._o but_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o true_a allegiance_n do_v not_o signify_v true_a allegiance_n that_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o debate_n that_o we_o know_v of_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n allegiance_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v that_o they_o design_v to_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o low_a signification_n though_o it_o be_v plain_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o alter_v the_o common_o receive_v meaning_n of_o it_o wherefore_o as_o the_o strike_n out_o of_o the_o word_n rightful_a will_v not_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o a_o active_a assistance_n of_o king_n william_n against_o all_o man_n live_v if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v express_o insert_v in_o the_o oath_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v not_o now_o require_v of_o we_o if_o the_o word_n allegiance_n do_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o terminis_fw-la import_v it_o and_o that_o as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o express_a word_n require_v in_o it_o and_o that_o this_o word_n allegiance_n imply_v something_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a passive_a submission_n or_o neutrality_n from_o all_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n appear_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v where_o it_o be_v plain_o and_o express_o declare_v that_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v this_o be_v so_o express_a and_o authentic_a a_o declaration_n of_o the_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n that_o no_o art_n or_o sophistry_n can_v possible_o evade_v it_o f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v argue_v this_o point_n of_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o only_o like_o a_o civilian_n but_o a_o common_a lawyer_n also_o and_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o force_n of_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o this_o oath_n must_v extend_v to_o a_o active_a obedience_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n in_o their_o right_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o not_o only_o to_o a_o bare_a sluggish_a submission_n or_o a_o lukewarm_a neutrality_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v but_o you_o be_v just_o scrupulous_a in_o not_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n until_o you_o be_v satisfy_v of_o their_o majesty_n right_o as_o well_o as_o present_v power_n but_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o which_o you_o now_o mention_v you_o will_v there_o find_v it_o as_o good_a as_o express_o declare_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v lawful_a sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v suff_v for_o assist_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o specify_v by_o what_o title_n he_o hold_v the_o crown_n whether_o by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n or_o by_o conquest_n election_n or_o the_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o his_o title_n by_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n all_o that_o allegiance_n that_o be_v once_o due_a to_o the_o former_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la become_v thereby_o whole_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la m._n i_o grant_v what_o you_o now_o say_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o satisfy_v i_o can_v you_o once_o prove_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v now_o in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o now_o either_o abrogate_a or_o expire_v or_o else_o which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v be_v not_o absolute_o void_a in_o itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v not_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o not_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v law_n but_o endeavour_n to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o so_o that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v there_o mention_v must_v be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o at_o least_o one_o that_o be_v presume_v such_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o constitution_n know_v no_o other_o 2.3_o for_o that_o possession_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a title_n before_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o will_v evident_o appear_v from_o these_o follow_a remark_n first_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o to_o be_v king_n in_o deed_n but_o not_o of_o right_n and_o pretend_a king_n and_o particular_o henry_n the_o vith_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rightful_o amove_v from_o the_o government_n and_o his_o reign_n affirm_v to_o be_v intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o himself_o attaint_v for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o edward_n the_o ivth_o second_o all_o patent_n of_o honour_n charter_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n all_o act_n of_o royal_a authority_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o execute_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o sole_a prerogative_n nay_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o particular_o those_o relate_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o some_o other_o which_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n suppose_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n all_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o which_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o this_o parliament_n believe_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v perform_v to_o be_v defective_a and_o illegal_a for_o we_o never_o find_v any_o such_o general_a confirmation_n as_o these_o pass_n upon_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o richard_n the_o iiid_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n under_o the_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o common_a law_n to_o support_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la viith_o for_o treason_n be_v a_o attempt_n against_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v treason_n
or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v not_o be_v legal_o defend_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v to_o king_n james_n himself_o it_o can_v hold_v no_o long_o than_o whilst_o he_o continue_v king_n if_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v forfeit_v or_o abdicate_v the_o crown_n the_o whole_a nation_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o as_o to_o have_v be_v legal_o do_v since_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n when_o king_n james_n have_v desert_v the_o throne_n the_o like_a i_o may_v also_o say_v for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whereby_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n for_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n between_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o your_o prince_n of_o wales_n if_o the_o convention_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a proper_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n to_o declare_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n the_o lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n all_o the_o nation_n ought_v to_o accept_v they_o for_o such_o since_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n at_o that_o time_n extant_a in_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o that_o right_n and_o if_o dispute_v about_o legal_a right_n of_o which_o certain_o that_o of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o the_o high_a importance_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o force_n the_o sentence_n of_o competent_a judge_n must_v end_v the_o dispute_n 9_o and_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o legal_a judge_n of_o such_o dispute_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o can_v be_v none_o and_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o their_o judgement_n or_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o for_o if_o man_n may_v pretend_v conscience_n and_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n as_o sole_a judge_n the_o dispute_n must_v end_v in_o blow_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n and_o to_o end_v all_o controversy_n by_o a_o legal_a judgement_n without_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v far_o that_o as_o to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o who_o be_v subject_n whether_o the_o convention_n have_v judge_v right_a or_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n who_o have_v only_o a_o pretence_n but_o no_o true_a right_n to_o a_o estate_n shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n for_o it_o and_o at_o last_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o also_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n for_o his_o title_n can_v any_o man_n deny_v but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n oblige_v to_o put_v this_o abator_n into_o possession_n of_o this_o estate_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v know_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o judgement_n have_v no_o true_a right_n to_o the_o estate_n or_o will_v any_o lawyer_n doubt_v whether_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o this_o suppose_a lord_n if_o they_o be_v require_v by_o he_o so_o to_o do_v now_o though_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o owner_n have_v the_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o estate_n yet_o by_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o all_o society_n which_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o personal_a right_n to_o a_o legal_a authothority_n he_o who_o by_o a_o legal_a judgement_n be_v possess_v of_o it_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n in_o the_o estate_n 20._o against_o all_o other_o claim_v and_o legal_a authority_n must_v descend_v he_o in_o it_o and_o all_o who_o will_v submit_v to_o law_n and_o legal_a authority_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o subject_n the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v often_o dispute_v as_o we_o all_o know_v and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o such_o dispute_v happen_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o decide_v they_o be_v to_o say_v that_o prince_n have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a right_n of_o which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o civil_a judge_n for_o no_o man_n no_o not_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n they_o can_v lose_v no_o legal_a right_n when_o they_o lose_v their_o crown_n and_o i_o doubt_v their_o natural_a right_n swill_n affect_v the_o conscience_n of_o very_a few_o subject_n therefore_o every_o independent_a civil_a society_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n must_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o society_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o institution_n have_v authority_n within_o itself_o to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o right_n of_o every_o member_n of_o that_o society_n and_o to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o every_o civilise_v nation_n when_o this_o supreme_a authority_n have_v give_v sentence_n in_o such_o dispute_n this_o must_v also_o determine_v all_o the_o subject_n and_o aught_o likewise_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o contend_a prince_n themselves_o and_o no_o right_a or_o pretence_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o affect_v the_o conscience_n after_o such_o a_o final_a judgement_n unless_o civil_a right_n can_v oblige_v subject_n to_o dissolve_v civil_a government_n and_o to_o dispute_v civil_a right_n not_o by_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o overthrow_v all_o civil_a right_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n i_o hope_v this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v you_o how_o much_o you_o be_v mistake_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v no_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o who_o be_v no_o king_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o none_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n for_o that_o no_o obedience_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v no_o king_n i_o ready_o grant_v but_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v a_o legal_a king_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n as_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o and_o yet_o have_v be_v always_o own_a and_o obey_v as_o legal_a king_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o satisfy_v i_o can_v you_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o succession_n to_o crown_n and_o private_a inheritance_n where_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o determine_v not_o only_o the_o possession_n but_o the_o right_a too_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n who_o lose_v his_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a verdict_n or_o illegal_a judgement_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o title_n of_o crown_n to_o which_o prince_n have_v a_o right_n as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o also_o by_o the_o receive_v settle_v law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o succession_n by_o descent_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o statute_n we_o have_v so_o much_o debate_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o direct_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v there_o make_v treason_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o this_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n at_o common_a law_n be_v also_o declare_v by_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v so_o often_o urge_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o henry_n the_o vith_o that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v defeat_v by_o
in_o law_n since_o we_o find_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n both_o of_o law_n and_o history_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la be_v as_o true_o and_o as_o much_o law_n as_o those_o make_v by_o your_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o attainder_n for_o treason_n commit_v against_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v declare_v void_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o from_o divers_a instance_n both_o from_o history_n and_o record_n nor_o be_v your_o exception_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n not_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v of_o any_o force_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a council_n that_o assemble_v to_o recognize_v and_o ordain_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o holy-land_n as_o also_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o which_o they_o be_v depose_v and_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o declare_v to_o be_v their_o successor_n that_o those_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v summon_v by_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o so_o recognise_v and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o former_a king_n yet_o their_o authority_n determine_v as_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n that_o call_v they_o upon_o his_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o therefore_o must_v owe_v their_o sit_v long_o whole_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o they_o have_v already_o declare_v king_n who_o presence_n and_o authority_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o sit_v and_o make_v law_n with_o the_o succeed_a king_n though_o they_o be_v never_o summon_v by_o he_o to_o these_o parliament_n i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o call_v home_o the_o king_n and_o after_o his_o return_n make_v several_a statute_n both_o public_a and_o private_a which_o stand_v good_a to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v you_o have_v no_o reason_n either_o from_o law_n or_o history_n to_o maintain_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n or_o that_o none_o can_v be_v declare_v king_n or_o queen_n but_o in_o a_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o title_n they_o be_v to_o recognize_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o have_v be_v as_o you_o lay_v they_o as_o to_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n you_o mention_v but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o as_o for_o those_o parliament_n call_v in_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n or_o richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o procedent_fw-la to_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o because_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o depose_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o to_o set_v up_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o any_o coersive_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n over_o the_o king_n be_v express_o renounce_v and_o declare_v against_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o but_o as_o for_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o that_o king_n i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o that_o though_o they_o may_v lawful_o meet_v to_o vote_n the_o return_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o recognize_v his_o title_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n as_o to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n or_o make_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o they_o do_v to_o both_o these_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o i_o now_o mention_v but_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v as_o this_o mongrel_n hodge_fw-mi podge_fw-mi course_n of_o succession_n which_o you_o now_o suppose_v to_o take_v place_n in_o england_n for_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a and_o have_v be_v always_o claim_v as_o such_o for_o near_o 500_o year_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o when_o ever_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v together_o he_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n by_o force_n and_o they_o to_o recognize_v his_o title_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o please_v to_o call_v they_o he_o must_v then_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o just_a and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o true_a king_n or_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o destroy_v as_o that_o allegiance_n must_v be_v due_a to_o this_o usurper_n though_o perhaps_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o most_o horrid_a villainy_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_v of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o henry_n the_o ivth_o do_v and_o which_o will_v also_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n have_v he_o ever_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n so_o that_o be_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n at_o once_o two_o contrary_a legal_a right_n a_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n of_o blood_n without_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o a_o king_n and_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o any_o antecedent_n legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n itself_o which_o will_v indeed_o render_v the_o legal_a authority_n in_o england_n to_o be_v like_o the_o right_a that_o man_n have_v to_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o can_v get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n for_o as_o to_o the_o consent_n or_o recognition_n of_o parliament_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o mere_a â—auble_n since_o yourself_o can_v show_v i_o any_o usurper_n since_o the_o conquest_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a and_o notorious_a who_o ever_o fail_v to_o have_v his_o title_n so_o recognize_v and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n as_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v which_o methinks_v be_v a_o high_a derogation_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o true_a hereditary_a monarchy_n such_o as_o we_o either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v f._n i_o shall_v reply_v but_o this_o once_o upon_o this_o head_n since_o i_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o new_o say_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o you_o yourself_o be_v forâ—ed_v to_o repeat_v what_o you_o have_v already_o â—urged_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v only_o you_o strive_v to_o support_v it_o by_o fresh_a authority_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o depose_a king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o can_v blame_v you_o for_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a precedent_n because_o they_o make_v direct_o against_o your_o opinion_n but_o you_o say_v nothing_o to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o only_o ordain_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n but_o also_o appoint_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o you_o may_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v in_o a_o chamber_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a at_o westminster-hall_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o make_v whilst_o edward_n or_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v live_v you_o will_v soon_o be_v overrule_v and_o tell_v that_o those_o law_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o unrepeal_v and_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n to_o question_v those_o act_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o receive_v for_o law_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v only_o confirm_v 〈…〉_z cantela_fw-mi and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v good_a without_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o their_o private_a act_n though_o never_o confirm_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o if_o the_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o a_o king_n title_n by_o parliament_n be_v such_o a_o bauble_n and_o so_o easy_o obtain_v as_o you_o suppose_v i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o that_o act_n which_o recognized_a king_n james_n the_o fir_v title_n that_o it_o be_v do_v mere_o out_o of_o flattery_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v you_o reply_v that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o because_o he_o
be_v the_o only_a right_a heir_n this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n since_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v all_o one_o as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o argument_n which_o you_o draw_v from_o the_o different_a mean_n which_o our_o law_n allow_v for_o prince_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o you_o call_v a_o mongrel_n hodge_fw-mi podge_fw-mi course_n of_o succession_n and_o that_o it_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o true_a hereditary_a monarchy_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v if_o now_o our_o law_n have_v establish_v it_o so_o no_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o judge_v otherwise_o for_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientior_fw-la legibus_fw-la be_v a_o maxim_n as_o old_a as_o true_a but_o indeed_o though_o our_o law_n do_v establish_v a_o legal_a right_n in_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o once_o crown_v and_o recognise_v by_o parliament_n since_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o judge_v of_o or_o examine_v the_o king_n title_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o attain_v the_o throne_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a hereditary_a course_n of_o succession_n for_o the_o law_n still_o look_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o hereditary_a and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o person_n or_o royal_a family_n do_v not_o make_v the_o crown_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o whoever_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o hereditary_a crown_n and_o as_o such_o may_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o three_o henries_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o and_o who_o have_v not_o only_a allegiance_n swear_v to_o they_o but_o they_o who_o act_v contrary_a thereunto_o be_v judge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n so_o that_o the_o law_n do_v all_o it_o can_v to_o maintain_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_a line_n of_o succession_n and_o if_o any_o king_n have_v gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n though_o the_o parliament_n have_v own_a the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o usurper_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o thereby_o approve_v the_o action_n and_o you_o yourself_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o since_o you_o have_v more_o than_o once_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o usurper_n or_o king_n in_o possession_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o a_o crown_n in_o case_n all_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v extinct_a or_o by_o their_o not_o claim_v it_o for_o any_o long_a time_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v a_o tacit_n session_n of_o their_o right_n since_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o person_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n which_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v from_o god_n that_o we_o pay_v our_o obedience_n but_o let_v we_o also_o for_o once_o suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o a_o crown_n without_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o a_o antecedent_n legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n itself_o this_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n as_o you_o suppose_v 18._o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o allow_v distinction_n between_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o approve_a distinction_n in_o law_n that_o one_o may_v have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o another_o a_o right_a in_o it_o the_o one_o be_v a_o right_a of_o a_o legal_a claim_n the_o other_o of_o a_o legal_a possession_n and_o that_o this_o may_v and_o must_v be_v in_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o mere_a legal_a right_n appear_v from_o the_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n on_o which_o such_o different_a right_n be_v found_v this_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o but_o must_v now_o explain_v it_o more_o particular_o in_o all_o civil_a society_n there_o must_v be_v particular_a law_n to_o determine_v personal_a and_o particular_a right_n and_o whatever_o be_v due_a to_o any_o man_n by_o such_o law_n be_v his_o legal_a right_n but_o yet_o we_o know_v these_o law_n can_v determine_v no_o controversy_n without_o a_o live_a judge_n for_o if_o every_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o every_o man_n will_v make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o we_o have_v as_o good_a have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o all_o society_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o particular_a law_n be_v this_o that_o the_o last_o and_o final_a judgement_n of_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v every_o man_n be_v right_a as_o to_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o law_n which_o be_v thus_o adjudge_v he_o whoever_o calm_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o without_o overturning_a all_o civil_a government_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o the_o example_n of_o a_o right_a owner_n of_o a_o estate_n when_o out_v of_o his_o possession_n by_o a_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o restore_v he_o by_o force_n to_o his_o possession_n till_o he_o have_v again_o reverse_v that_o unjust_a judgement_n give_v against_o he_o m._n though_o i_o grant_v this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a person_n and_o their_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o as_o to_o prince_n who_o hold_v their_o crown_n by_o a_o title_n superior_a to_o the_o ordinary_a municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_a king_n by_o law_n but_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o can_v have_v their_o title_n adjudge_v by_o parliament_n as_o you_o suppose_v for_o our_o best_a divine_n have_v unanimous_o conclude_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o all_o lawful_a king_n and_o their_o royal_a power_n be_v from_o god_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n no_o not_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n such_o as_o poland_n for_o example_n for_o even_o there_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o any_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o representative_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o for_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v who_o make_v that_o law_n which_o make_v the_o king_n certain_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v it_o for_o that_o law_n which_o make_v the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n precede_v and_o be_v before_o the_o king_n who_o have_v his_o royal_a power_n and_o kingly_a office_n from_o that_o law_n f._n i_o see_v you_o be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o since_o you_o be_v again_o force_v to_o fly_v back_o to_o your_o old_a covert_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n in_o king_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o law_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o how_o king_n can_v at_o this_o day_n owe_v their_o crownâ—_n immediate_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o law_n since_o god_n do_v no_o long_o confer_v kingdom_n by_o any_o express_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o then_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o all_o prince_n whatsoever_o when_o they_o be_v once_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n let_v they_o come_v by_o it_o which_o way_n they_o will_v must_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n alike_o from_o god_n and_o consequent_o king_n by_o a_o unjust_a conquest_n or_o usurpation_n be_v as_o much_o from_o god_n as_o those_o who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o people_n consent_n do_v no_o more_o than_o design_v the_o person_n but_o that_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n than_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o obtain_v this_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o only_a sign_n of_o god_n confer_v this_o authority_n it_o will_v be_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o their_o present_a majesty_n be_v once_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v upon_o these_o principle_n as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o king_n james_n or_o any_o other_o hereditary_a monarch_n whatever_o but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o like_o this_o doctrine_n and_o tell_v i_o of_o a_o legal_a successive_a right_n which_o king_n james_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v plain_o to_o own_o the_o king_n to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o
and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o honour_n obey_v assist_v and_o support_v so_o also_o be_v he_o bear_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o according_o by_o the_o same_o eternal_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o faithful_a service_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o your_o next_o mistake_n be_v yet_o worse_o when_o you_o confound_v that_o common_a obligation_n of_o a_o foreigner_n or_o mere_a denizen_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o he_o live_v with_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n of_o every_o english_a subject_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o he_o that_o take_v it_o more_o than_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o that_o common_a obedience_n or_o submission_n which_o such_o a_o foreigner_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n in_o a_o country_n where_o he_o sojourn_v and_o that_o more_o perfect_a allegiance_n arise_v either_o by_o birth_n or_o from_o such_o a_o stranger_n be_v naturalize_v and_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n become_v as_o true_a and_o perfect_a a_o subject_a as_o a_o natural_a english_a man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o war_n declare_v between_o neighbour_a prince_n whatever_o subject_n of_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o stay_v and_o reside_v in_o each_o other_o dominion_n after_o once_o they_o be_v recall_v home_o may_v be_v just_o execute_v as_o traitor_n when_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o every_o person_n now_o live_v in_o england_n and_o of_o ripe_a age_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v your_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o all_o ordinary_a and_o lawful_a thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n or_o common-weal_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o liege_n people_n it_o be_v to_o be_v moral_o suppose_v they_o have_v his_o tacit_fw-la consent_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o end_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o this_o usurp_a government_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v give_v such_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o government_n a_o right_a of_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v from_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a as_o also_o from_o the_o legal_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n allegiance_n that_o no_o true_a subject_n can_v lawful_o take_v it_o without_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n since_o not_o only_o a_o bare_a neutrality_n or_o obedience_n in_o not_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v thereby_o require_v of_o they_o but_o also_o a_o active_a obedience_n and_o duty_n in_o perform_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n command_n and_o the_o deâ—ending_v he_o when_o ever_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o ill-gotten_a power_n but_o since_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v how_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o ever_o a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v all_o ruine_a that_o do_v not_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o they_o this_o difficulty_n may_v be_v easy_o remove_v if_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v â—lick_v firm_o to_o the_o duty_n require_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o take_v a_o new_a one_o for_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o refuser_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v make_v to_o suffer_v for_o their_o refuse_v it_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o force_v by_o a_o prince_n who_o either_o have_v the_o right_a or_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v conquer_v or_o else_o as_o good_a as_o conquer_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n whereas_o we_o be_v only_o overawe_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o dutch_a and_o german_n and_o may_v set_v ourselves_o free_a if_o we_o will_v give_v but_o a_o vigorous_a effort_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o king_n william_n be_v a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o think_v you_o dare_v not_o affirm_v and_o without_o he_o be_v so_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v perpetual_a unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o their_o right_n be_v determine_v which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v by_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o usurp_a power_n can_v justify_v our_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o it_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o then_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v as_o firm_a a_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n parliament_n and_o also_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n as_o to_z king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o since_o both_o the_o former_a protect_v the_o people_n as_o much_o in_o their_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o latter_a i_o fear_v will_v ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o government_n do_v not_o give_v it_o no_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o protection_n i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o frenchman_n or_o any_o other_o foreigner_n who_o though_o by_o his_o live_n here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o common_a protection_n of_o the_o government_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o its_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o act_n or_o conspire_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o he_o still_o owe_v to_o his_o former_a prince_n so_o as_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v that_o allegience_n he_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o conspire_v or_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v a_o violent_a papist_n flee_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v over_o prisoner_n be_v try_v as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o plead_v as_o such_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyers's_n report_n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o calvins_n case_n where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v he_o perpetual_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la from_o whence_o will_v also_o appear_v the_o falsity_n of_o your_o conclusion_n that_o oath_n of_o allegience_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o that_o government_n to_o which_o we_o do_v at_o present_a owe_v our_o common_a protection_n and_o therefore_o that_o our_o law_n have_v a_o much_o high_a consideration_n of_o this_o inherent_a allegiance_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o his_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v indifferent_o pay_v to_o any_o body_n else_o who_o can_v by_o seize_v of_o the_o government_n force_v we_o to_o owe_v our_o protection_n to_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o calvins_n case_n as_o i_o
cite_v it_o to_o you_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o evening_n conversation_n so_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o much_o wonder_v consider_v what_o he_o have_v there_o say_v how_o he_o can_v so_o positive_o maintain_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o place_n you_o have_v also_o quote_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o to_o he_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la whilst_o the_o former_a be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o seem_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o i_o how_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heartsblood_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o this_o obligation_n shall_v last_v no_o long_o then_o whilst_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o have_v still_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o maintain_v that_o we_o be_v still_o oblige_v by_o our_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n so_o as_o not_o to_o take_v a_o new_a one_o to_o any_o other_o king_n unless_o we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n which_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o maintain_v to_o be_v our_o present_a case_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v now_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o stiff_o and_o i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v say_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o great_a appearance_n both_o of_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o urge_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o can_v fair_o answer_v it_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v come_v over_o to_o my_o opinion_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v now_o require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o all_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n due_a by_o birth_n to_o the_o king_n be_v true_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o i_o do_v myself_o allow_v the_o thing_n viz._n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o though_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o our_o lawyer_n have_v found_v it_o but_o upon_o those_o i_o have_v already_o give_v and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n that_o his_o plea_n of_o his_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o refuse_v make_v any_o other_o plea_n be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v only_o a_o penal_a law_n i_o think_v oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o he_o be_v take_v but_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o in_o conscience_n never_o to_o change_v his_o prince_n or_o the_o government_n he_o be_v bear_v under_o without_o their_o consent_n let_v his_o circumstance_n become_v never_o so_o uneasy_a under_o it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o late_a case_n of_o the_o french_a refugee_n who_o think_v they_o be_v strict_o command_v by_o their_o king_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o france_n whatsoever_o persecution_n they_o may_v suffer_v yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v blame_v they_o if_o be_v persecute_v there_o they_o remove_v themselves_o into_o other_o country_n and_o become_v perfect_o naturalize_v subject_n or_o denizen_n at_o least_o in_o that_o government_n whereunto_o they_o remove_v and_o this_o be_v so_o know_v a_o thing_n that_o no_o casuist_n as_o i_o know_v of_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o such_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o find_v it_o for_o their_o advantage_n go_v over_o into_o another_o country_n to_o settle_v and_o make_v their_o fortune_n or_o be_v there_o naturalize_v or_o make_v free_a denisom_n in_o those_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereunto_o they_o remove_v nor_o be_v such_o person_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v home_o upon_o the_o command_n or_o summons_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o you_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v subject_n by_o birth_n nor_o be_v your_o argument_n at_o all_o convince_a that_o because_o a_o man_n owe_v a_o duty_n to_o his_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o be_v bear_v their_o child_n that_o therefore_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o government_n he_o be_v bear_v must_v be_v alike_o perpetual_a since_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o you_o find_v this_o consequence_n be_v altogether_o false_a since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o the_o first_o meeting_n we_o have_v to_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o a_o man_n be_v beget_v and_o breed_v up_o by_o his_o parent_n do_v not_o make_v he_o become_v their_o subject_n or_o servant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v so_o that_o he_o may_v never_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o their_o subjection_n without_o their_o leave_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o think_v i_o be_o as_o little_a mistake_v in_o my_o notion_n of_o allegiance_n which_o i_o suppose_v every_o person_n who_o be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a subject_n of_o the_o government_n owe_v to_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a power_n thereof_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o that_o imperfect_a allegiance_n or_o bare_a submission_n which_o every_o foreigner_n owe_v the_o king_n or_o government_n under_o which_o he_o reside_v and_o that_o more_o perfect_a allegiance_n which_o every_o subject_a owe_v the_o king_n who_o enjoy_v all_o the_o right_n and_o previledge_n of_o a_o true_a english_a man_n yet_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o distinction_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o good_n by_o the_o government_n under_o which_o he_o live_v but_o by_o his_o be_v naturalize_v and_o become_v thereby_o a_o perfect_a member_n of_o this_o civil_a society_n be_v plain_a from_o your_o own_o show_v and_o therefore_o whosoever_o not_o only_o enjoy_v the_o common_a protection_n of_o a_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o true_a english_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n if_o require_v to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la without_o inquire_v into_o their_o right_n or_o title_n for_o if_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o have_v never_o take_v any_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o they_o can_v be_v under_o any_o former_a oath_n and_o as_o for_o natural_a allegiance_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a legal_a notion_n and_o this_o allegiance_n i_o have_v also_o prove_v to_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o only_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o bagots_n case_n but_o also_o from_o my_o lord_n coke_n interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n which_o though_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o calvins_n case_n yet_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o judge_n do_v there_o assert_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v indefinite_a and_o without_o limitation_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o also_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o venture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o to_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n yet_o be_v this_o still_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v king_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n which_o can_v be_v only_o he_o who_o be_v king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o he_o be_v style_v in_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o and_o only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o continue_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n king_n or_o majesty_n be_v indefinite_a and_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o his_o title_n whether_o by_o descent_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o his_o be_v crown_v and_o recognise_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v this_o allegiance_n be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o limit_a sense_n according_a to_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o where_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v make_v this_o allegiance_n to_o be_v only_o due_a to_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la because_o they_o only_o be_v within_o intent_n and_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o also_o of_o that_o of_o treason_n according_a to_o the_o legal_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o and_o can_v no_o way_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o
p._n 539.540_o king_n how_o far_o god_n lieutenant_n d._n 9_o p._n 663._o w._n his_o authority_n be_v different_a from_o his_o personal_a will_n and_o command_n ib._n p._n 645._o to_o 648._o his_o person_n how_o far_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a ibid._n p._n 638.651_o to_o 657._o king_n commission_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n resistible_a notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n of_o of_o the_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o ib._n p._n 636._o to_o 655._o w._n he_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n ib._n p._n 644_o to_o 649._o king_n commission_n how_o far_o good_a in_o law_n ib._n p._n 640._o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n w._n endue_v with_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n d._n 5._o p._n 338_o to_o 345._o d._n 9_o p._n 650_o 651._o have_v no_o peer_n or_o equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n d._n 5._o p._n 354._o his_o presence_n w._n it_o will_v authorise_v all_o illegal_a action_n so_o as_o to_o render_v they_o irresistible_a d._n 9_o p._n 653_o 654._o his_o officer_n in_o what_o case_n resistible_a ib._n the_o king_n be_v irresistible_a how_o far_o different_a from_o be_v unaccountable_a d._n 9_o p._n 644_o 645._o king_n of_o england_n w._n absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a or_o w._n limit_v by_o law_n d._n 10._o p._n 693_o to_o 698._o most_o high_a in_o their_o state-royal_a when_o they_o appear_v in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n d._n 9_o p._n 643._o the_o first_o eight_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n never_o be_v so_o style_v till_o after_o their_o coronation_n d._n 12._o p._n 840._o to_o 858.895_o king_n though_o he_o have_v no_o peer_n yet_o he_o have_v ancient_o comites_fw-la or_o companion_n d._n 5._o p._n 364_o 365._o w._n he_o can_v at_o this_o day_n abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o the_o wilful_a violation_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n d._n 10._o p._n 694_o to_o 709._o d._n 11._o p._n 832_o 833._o kingly_a power_n the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n in_o this_o kingdom_n d._n 5._o p._n 349._o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v w._n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o whether_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o d._n 13._o p._n 905._o to_o 940._o what_o constitute_v a_o legal_a king_n in_o england_n d._n 12._o p._n 889_o 890._o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n w._n when_o give_v by_o god_n appointment_n it_o give_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o king_n a_o like_a divine_a right_o to_o succeed_v d._n 2._o p._n 99_o 100_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a their_o difference_n ib._n 84_o 85._o knight_n of_o shire_n frequent_o style_v magnate_v and_o grantz_n in_o ancient_a record_n d._n 6._o p._n 424._o vid._n append._n w._n they_o be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o none_o other_o p._n 425._o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n w._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v find_v be_v the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o d._n 7._o p._n 519._o w._n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o be_v summon_v ibid._n p._n 525_o to_o 530._o w._n they_o be_v summon_v no_o more_o till_o the_o eighteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o ibid._n p._n 522._o to_o the_o end_n d._n 8._o p._n 559._o to_o 563._o p._n 571_o to_o 576._o l_o lancaster_n w._n that_o family_n pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n claim_v by_o inheritance_n d._n 12._o p._n 861_o 862._o law_n how_o far_o they_o oblige_v prince_n according_a to_o sir_n r._n f_n principle_n d._n 2._o p._n 120_o 121._o law_n imperial_a of_o all_o goâ—vernments_n w._n they_o require_v a_o passive_a obedience_n or_o nonresistance_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o d._n 3._o p._n 149.154_o law_n of_o nation_n w._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n d._n 1._o p._n 26_o to_o 31._o law_n of_o english_a saxon_a council_n the_o title_n to_o most_o of_o they_o d._n 5._o p._n 314._o to_o 319._o law_n of_o normandy_n w._n the_o same_o in_o most_o thing_n with_o those_o of_o england_n d._n 10._o p._n 752.753_o law_n fundamental_a of_o the_o kingdom_n w._n there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o where_o to_o be_v find_v d._n 9_o p._n 666._o to_o 669._o d._n 10._o p._n 704._o d._n 11._o p._n 810._o to_o 814._o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n concern_v the_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o if_o he_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n and_o w._n it_o be_v genuine_a or_o not_o d._n 10._o p._n 705._o to_o 712._o private_a league_n with_o france_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o and_o against_o its_o reality_n d._n 11._o p._n 800._o to_o 802._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la mention_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n who_o they_o be_v ancient_o d._n 6._o p._n 419.426_o to_o 431._o w._n they_o be_v only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o choose_v by_o military_a service_n to_o they_o d._n 7._o p._n 449._o to_o 453.514_o m_o magna_n charta_n w._n obtain_v by_o rebellion_n d._n 3._o p._n 186._o magnates_n w._n the_o commons_o be_v not_o sometime_o comprehend_v under_o that_o title_n d._n 6._o p._n 372.396_o 397._o queen_n marry_o w._n she_o have_v any_o title_n save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o d._n 12._o p._n 872._o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n w._n she_o have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v upon_o her_o father_n abdication_n ib._n p._n 853._o 884._o maud_n the_o empress_n why_o she_o never_o style_v herself_o queen_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o fealty_n have_v be_v swear_v to_o she_o d._n 12._o p._n 846._o several_a maxim_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n consider_v and_o explain_v d._n 1._o p._n 17_o 18_o 21.30_o the_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o german_a diet_n or_o great_a council_n d._n 6._o p._n 375._o the_o milites_fw-la mention_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n who_o they_o be_v d._n 6._o p._n 431_o 432._o w._n they_o be_v only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o any_o other_o tenant_n by_o military_a or_o socage_n service_n d._n 7._o p._n 481.489_o 490._o mischief_n that_o may_v befall_v a_o people_n from_o their_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n consider_v d._n 3._o p._n 184._o to_o 189._o monarchy_n w._n of_o divine_a right_n from_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n d._n 2._o p._n 130_o 131._o or_o from_o adam_n patriarchical_a power_n d._n 1._o p._n 19_o to_o 26._o monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v most_o tyrannical_a d._n 2._o p._n 110.111_o mix_v monarchy_n w._n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n d._n 5._o p._n 345._o to_o 348._o sim._n montfort_n w._n he_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o d._n 8._o p._n 596.597_o moses_n and_o joshua_n w._n monarch_n over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o patriarchical_a power_n d._n 2._o p._n 92._o to_o 100_o multitudo_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n in_o our_o ancient_a history_n d._n 8._o p._n 569._o to_o 571._o n_o w._n a_o whole_a nation_n may_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o case_n of_o extremity_n but_o not_o particular_a person_n d._n 3._o p._n 146._o to_o 150.161_o 162._o d._n 4._o p._n 236._o to_o 239.272_o to_o 275._o negative_a voice_n w._n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v it_o not_o in_o some_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n d._n 5._o p._n 341._o noah_n w._n he_o be_v sole_a proprietor_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o his_o own_o child_n d._n 1._o p._n 74_o 75._o w._n his_o grandson_n be_v all_o alike_a prince_n over_o their_o several_a family_n ib._n p._n 75._o to_o 81._o w._n from_o noah_n seven_o precept_n may_v be_v deduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n d._n 1._o p._n 36_o 37._o nobilis_fw-la &_o nobilitas_fw-la the_o several_a signification_n of_o those_o title_n d._n 6._o p._n 374_o 388.410_o w._n mere_a commoner_n be_v not_o often_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o nobiles_fw-la ib._n 396_o 397._o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la the_o clause_n when_o first_o insert_v in_o our_o king_n charter_n d._n 11._o p._n 820._o non_fw-fr resistance_n w._n the_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o make_v prince_n better_o or_o else_o more_o tyrannical_a to_o their_o subject_n d._n 2._o p._n 116_o 117._o normandy_n w._n its_o duke_n be_v absolute_a or_o limit_v prince_n d._n 10._o p._n 727._o o_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n how_o far_o oblige_v according_a to_o sir_n f_n principle_n d._n 2._o p._n 122.123_o it_o be_v ancient_a form_n according_a to_o the_o mirour_n d._n 5.364_o w._n the_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n render_v the_o crown_n forfeitable_a if_o it_o
make_v they_o the_o first_o breacher_n of_o it_o whereas_o you_o may_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a convocation_n for_o many_o year_n before_o ever_o those_o divine_n or_o that_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o preach_v or_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a man_n who_o maintain_v these_o principle_n but_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o reckon_v among_o your_o flatter_a court_n bishop_n have_v as_o learned_o and_o full_o assert_v those_o doctrine_n you_o so_o much_o condemn_v as_o any_o of_o that_o party_n you_o find_v fault_n with_o and_o have_v very_o well_o prove_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v unlawful_a not_o only_o in_o absolute_a but_o limit_a monarchy_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o you_o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v yourself_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o learned_a and_o elaborate_v treatise_n write_v by_o those_o good_a bishop_n viz._n the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n preface_n before_o it_o as_o also_o the_o say_v bishop_n treatise_n the_o jura_n nouto_fw-la write_v whilst_o he_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o chair_n in_o oxford_n f._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v never_o yet_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o convocation_n book_n you_o mention_n much_o less_o of_o the_o opinion_n therein_o contain_v since_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o history_n or_o record_n of_o those_o time_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o this_o much_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o these_o determination_n or_o decree_n you_o mention_v call_v they_o which_o you_o please_v never_o receive_v the_o royal_a assent_n much_o less_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o if_o not_o both_o be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o make_v any_o opinion_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o layman_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n otherwise_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o 1640_o will_v oblige_v we_o in_o conscience_n though_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o however_o even_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n you_o can_v urge_v this_o book_n as_o the_o authoritative_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n unless_o their_o determination_n have_v receive_v the_o royal_a assent_n which_o you_o yourself_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o have_v for_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o as_o in_o civil_a law_n no_o bill_n be_v any_o more_o than_o waste_v parchment_n if_o once_o the_o king_n have_v refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n i_o think_v no_o decree_n or_o determination_n of_o convocation_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o bind_v either_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n by_o we_o layman_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n and_o deanery_n as_o also_o of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a prebendary_n in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o convocation_n chief_o consist_v shall_v nominate_v such_o man_n into_o those_o place_n which_o will_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v the_o present_a establish_a reform_a religion_n â—n_o government_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o popery_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o embrace_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o submit_v without_o any_o contraditioâ—_n to_o those_o canon_n the_o king_n and_o convocation_n shall_v thus_o agree_v to_o make_v which_o of_o how_o fatal_a a_o consequence_n it_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o king_n choice_n of_o bishop_n and_o dean_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o turn_n will_v have_v teach_v â—s_a when_o it_o have_v be_v too_o late_o m._n you_o very_o must_v mistake_v i_o sir_n if_o you_o believe_v that_o i_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n to_o you_o as_o contain_v any_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o i_o grant_v must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n but_o whether_o that_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o very_o much_o question_n since_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o diverse_a canon_n make_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v good_a in_o law_n at_o this_o day_n though_o they_o be_v never_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o i_o only_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n to_o you_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n you_o prescribe_v and_o also_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v these_o doctrine_n which_o you_o so_o much_o condemn_v long_o before_o those_o court_n bishop_n or_o divine_n you_o mention_n meddle_v with_o this_o controversy_n and_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v as_o well_o quote_v such_o a_o convocation_n book_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o sense_n upon_o these_o subject_n as_o we_o do_v the_o french_a helvetian_a or_o any_o other_o protestant_n church_n confession_n of_o faith_n draw_v up_o and_o pass_v in_o synod_n of_o their_o divine_n though_o without_o any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n f._n if_o you_o urge_v this_o convocation_n book_n only_o as_o a_o testimony_n and_o not_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v any_o further_a about_o it_o but_o then_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o canon_n or_o decree_n of_o a_o convocation_n though_o never_o so_o much_o confirm_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v no_o further_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n than_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n sure_a their_o determination_n without_o any_o such_o authority_n can_v only_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o particular_a private_a men._n and_o though_o i_o have_v a_o very_a great_a reverence_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n yet_o grant_v those_o doctrine_n you_o mention_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o we_o may_v just_o examine_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o express_v testimony_n of_o scripture_n by_o either_o of_o which_o when_o i_o see_v you_o can_v convince_v i_o of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o my_o tenet_n i_o shall_v count_v myself_o happy_a to_o be_v beâ—â—er_o inform_v but_o as_o for_o those_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n â—anderson_n which_o you_o now_o mention_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o be_v learned_o and_o elaborate_o write_v and_o though_o i_o be_o against_o rebellion_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o subject_n may_v too_o often_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o therefore_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a sort_n of_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o people_n when_o violent_o and_o intolerable_o oppress_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v such_o unjust_a violence_n or_o to_o join_v with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o deliverance_n so_o that_o though_o i_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o those_o good_a bishop_n you_o mention_v be_v very_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n â—im_a â—hat_n i_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o memory_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o i_o must_v oâ—â—_n they_o to_o be_v infallible_a or_o as_o great_a politician_n as_o they_o be_v learned_a divine_n or_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o scripture_n or_o father_n and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o say_v on_o their_o behalf_n than_o can_v be_v for_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v since_o wekeen_v and_o prâ—â—_n so_o much_o upon_o those_o subject_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o their_o writing_n those_o treatise_n you_o will_v find_v they_o write_v about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v begâ—n_n and_o carry_v on_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n under_o the_o pretence_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o write_v very_o high_a for_o the_o prerogative_n
it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o concubine_n all_o which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o municipal_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n it_o may_v further_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o fool_n or_o madman_n shall_v inherit_v this_o paternal_a power_n before_o the_o young_a a_o wise_a man_n and_o what_o degree_n of_o â—olly_n or_o madness_n it_o must_v be_v that_o shall_v exclude_v he_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o also_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o fool_n so_o exclude_v for_o his_o folly_n shall_v succeed_v before_o the_o son_n of_o his_o wise_a brother_n who_o last_o reign_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regal_a power_n whilst_o a_o widow_n queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o the_o decease_a king_n until_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n these_o and_o many_o more_o such_o difficulty_n may_v be_v propose_v about_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o as_o idle_a speculation_n but_o such_o as_o in_o history_n we_o shall_v frequent_o find_v example_n of_o not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o but_o likewise_o other_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v any_o set_a rule_n of_o succession_n they_o will_v have_v go_v far_a than_o one_o or_o two_o case_n as_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n where_o a_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o will_v also_o have_v give_v certain_a infallible_a rule_n in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o succession_n beside_o these_o and_o not_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o have_v establish_v the_o succession_n so_o many_o several_a way_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o perplex_v the_o succession_n to_o adam_n which_o seem_v design_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o if_o adam_n or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v king_n or_o prince_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o their_o child_n or_o descendant_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o those_o ancient_a prince_n derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o judgement_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v evident_a as_o well_o out_o of_o sacred_a as_o civil_a history_n f._n since_o you_o appeal_v to_o history_n to_o history_n you_o shall_v go_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o i_o have_v not_o invent_v these_o doubt_n about_o succession_n of_o my_o own_o head_n and_o that_o there_o may_v have_v very_o well_o be_v a_o real_a dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o adam_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v put_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o dispute_n and_o quarrel_n that_o have_v be_v in_o several_a nation_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o nephew_n of_o which_o grotius_n be_v so_o sensible_a 31._o that_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o chapter_n last_o cite_v that_o where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o people_n judgement_n it_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v so_o by_o civil_a war_n as_o well_o as_o private_a combat_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v force_v ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o this_o have_v be_v practise_v divers_a way_n according_a to_o the_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o he_o give_v we_o here_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o direct_a lineal_a succession_n and_o a_o transversed_a and_o acknowledge_v that_o among_o the_o german_n as_o also_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n nephew_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o their_o uncle_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o our_o ancient_a english_a history_n that_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o uncle_n if_o he_o be_v old_a always_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n before_o the_o nephew_n which_o i_o can_v more_o particular_o show_v you_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o question_v it_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o succession_n be_v also_o among_o the_o irish-scotch_a for_o above_o 200_o year_n after_o â—â—rgus_fw-la their_z first_o king_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o irish_a as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o king_n among_o they_o and_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o tanistry_n the_o same_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o â—astile_fw-fr where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o five_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n admit_v his_o young_a son_n sancho_n to_o be_v king_n put_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o grandson_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o grand-father_n will._n so_o likewise_o in_o sicily_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o who_o leave_v a_o grand_a son_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n as_o also_o a_o young_a son_n name_v robert_n between_o who_o a_o difference_n arise_v concern_v the_o succession_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o pope_n clement_n v._o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o earl_n john_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o estate_n before_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o jeoffrey_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o little_a treatise_n we_o have_v of_o he_o make_v it_o a_o great_a question_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o inheritance_n the_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n but_o as_o for_o daughter_n whether_o they_o shall_v inherit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o uncle_n be_v much_o more_o doubtful_a since_o not_o only_o france_n but_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n at_o this_o day_n from_o turkey_n to_o japan_n do_v exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o much_o against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o ancient_a northern_a nation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o queen_n to_o have_v reign_v among_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o irish-scot_n and_o never_o but_o two_o among_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o those_o by_o murder_n or_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n put_v by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o prefer_v stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o she_o for_o though_o he_o derive_v his_o affinity_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o woman_n yet_o as_o be_v a_o man_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n mariana_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n example_n may_v also_o be_v give_v of_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o by_o these_o example_n you_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o these_o law_n about_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o crown_n in_o several_a kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o i_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n suppose_v that_o if_o such_o law_n and_o alteration_n have_v be_v in_o such_o succession_n they_o be_v make_v by_o
the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o continue_v which_o custom_n may_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o law_n about_o succession_n as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v law_n woman_n be_v exclude_v which_o can_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n or_o law_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n so_o likewise_o the_o original_a of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o pharamont_n the_o first_o french_a king_n and_o mariana_n who_o you_o late_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o law_n that_o where_o heir_n male_a be_v want_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o aunt_n which_o law_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o add_v present_o after_o sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la f._n grant_v all_o this_o true_a that_o you_o have_v say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o â—alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o pharamont_n 1._o for_o the_o ancient_a french_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o franc_n who_o commit_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o up_o to_o three_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n and_o which_o law_n pharamont_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o consult_v those_o history_n may_v see_v that_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o you_o suppose_v from_o mariana_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n alone_o to_o make_v law_n it_o appear_v quite_o contrary_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n bâ—uâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v the_o crown_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v any_o mean_n how_o if_o such_o difference_n as_o these_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o first_o generation_n after_o adam_n i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v which_o how_o much_o it_o will_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o prince_n may_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n a_o little_a far_o 7._o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o jacob_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n go_v into_o egypt_n together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n from_o a_o special_a
and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o those_o of_o man_n i_o can_v easy_o reply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n give_v place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n because_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v so_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o good_a of_o a_o private_a family_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o seneca_n i_o think_v this_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n for_o though_o this_o philosopher_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o clemency_n yet_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o as_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o this_o notion_n of_o adam_n sovereignty_n or_o believe_v that_o every_o prince_n be_v endue_v with_o paternal_a authority_n because_o among_o other_o title_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o therefore_o what_o this_o author_n here_o say_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_o as_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n or_o at_o the_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n the_o argument_n of_o this_o author_n not_o be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v strict_o as_o a_o logician_n but_o only_o as_o a_o orator_n who_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o young_a prince_n to_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o seneca_n himself_o find_v before_o he_o die_v by_o woeful_a experience_n and_o seneca_n very_o well_o know_v that_o tully_n be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la by_o the_o senate_n though_o he_o be_v never_o endue_v with_o your_o imperial_a or_o paternal_a authority_n but_o to_o reply_v a_o little_a to_o your_o answer_n against_o my_o last_o argument_n that_o prince_n not_o be_v our_o natural_a father_n must_v often_o want_v that_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o may_v tyrannize_v oveâ—_n they_o i_o think_v the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o reply_n will_v make_v nothing_o in_o confutation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n in_o his_o hand_n may_v sometime_o endue_v they_o with_o such_o affection_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a not_o only_o towards_o the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o towards_o each_o particular_a person_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a affection_n as_o god_n be_v say_v in_o judg._n 9_o to_o have_v send_v a_o evil_a spirit_n between_o abimelech_n one_o of_o your_o usurp_a monarch_n and_o the_o man_n of_o sichem_n his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o god_n may_v as_o well_o send_v the_o one_o for_o the_o punishment_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o that_o god_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n to_o such_o evil_a than_o good_a affection_n towards_o their_o subject_n may_v appear_v from_o mankind_n more_o often_o deserve_v god_n anger_n for_o their_o evil_a deed_n than_o favour_n for_o their_o good_a one_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o in_o how_o many_o absolute_a monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v this_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o these_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o their_o people_n i_o pray_v deal_v ingenuous_o and_o tell_v i_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o european_a monarchy_n where_o most_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o miserable_o harass_n and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n by_o intolerable_a tax_n and_o stand_v army_n till_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o beggary_n and_o desperation_n and_o where_o for_o the_o least_o difference_n in_o religion_n they_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n live_v by_o that_o cruel_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n without_o any_o fair_a or_o legal_a trial_n or_o else_o where_o notwithstanding_o all_o edict_n oath_n and_o vow_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o seize_v upon_o and_o spoil_v their_o subject_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o imprison_v and_o torment_v their_o person_n by_o those_o boot_v apostle_n the_o dragoon_n because_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n or_o else_o in_o another_o country_n where_o the_o prince_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o imprison_v and_o turn_v man_n out_o of_o their_o freehold_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o conclude_v must_v we_o look_v for_o these_o divine_a operation_n among_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n where_o they_o treat_v their_o subject_n like_o slave_n and_o allow_v they_o no_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n farther_o than_o they_o think_v sit_v and_o to_o have_v their_o person_n and_o live_v whole_o at_o their_o mercy_n to_o be_v castrate_v make_v slave_n of_o or_o kill_v as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v their_o humour_n or_o passion_n and_o i_o doubt_v if_o you_o will_v but_o read_v ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a history_n and_o also_o survey_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n between_o france_n and_o japan_n you_o will_v find_v more_o frequent_a example_n of_o the_o evil_a than_o good_a affection_n of_o these_o your_o artificial_a father_n towards_o their_o adopt_a child_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o very_a tragical_a account_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o divers_a absolute_a monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o government_n but_o of_o the_o evil_a principle_n bâ—d_v education_n or_o temper_v of_o those_o monarch_n as_o also_o often_o time_n from_o the_o unquiet_a and_o rebellious_a disposition_n of_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o distrust_v of_o which_o 3._o they_o place_v all_o their_o security_n in_o stand_a army_n and_o guard_n so_o that_o i_o must_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o government_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o army_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o degenerate_a into_o despotic_a monarchy_n and_o be_v unsafe_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n 〈◊〉_d maintain_v 6._o or_o defend_v oppression_n or_o tyranny_n i_o must_v free_o assert_v with_o sir_n r._n f._n who_o principle_n i_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o make_v their_o offspring_n slave_n and_o that_o all_o king_n nay_o conqueror_n too_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o fore_n father_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n but_o yet_o you_o have_v not_o do_v fair_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n likewise_o towards_o their_o subject_n which_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o fewness_n of_o these_o against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o monarchy_n now_o in_o the_o world_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o good_a monarch_n 13._o than_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v as_o much_o tyranny_n exercise_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n during_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o in_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n between_o france_n and_o china_n or_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o when_o oliver_n cromwell_n set_v up_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o noise_n of_o any_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o it_o in_o all_o his_o time_n f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v to_o find_v you_o so_o hearty_o agree_v with_o i_o in_o condemn_v of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n whatever_o and_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o do_v as_o little_o approve_v of_o it_o if_o
never_o govern_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o by_o king_n or_o prince_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o common-council_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o be_v all_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o this_o gothick_n original_a in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o see_v what_o tacitus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n gothicam_fw-la who_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o order_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o general_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o the_o same_o author_n there_o tell_v we_o de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la it_o a_o tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la eaqubque_fw-la quorum_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la praetractentur_fw-la as_o also_o that_o in_o this_o council_n 4._o they_o try_v great_a offender_n for_o caplâ—aâ—_n crime_n licet_fw-la apud_fw-la consilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o their_o king_n absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a 7._o but_o limit_v and_o elective_a as_o appear_v by_o these_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o author_n reges_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la deuce_n ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sumunt_fw-la nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o hold_v these_o public_a council_n after_o silence_n command_v by_o the_o priest_n mox_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v he_o vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la 11._o prout_fw-la aetat_fw-la cuique_fw-la prout_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la prout_fw-la decus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la prout_fw-la facundia_fw-la est_fw-la audiuntur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la suaedendi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la si_fw-la displicuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la fremitu_fw-la aspernantur_fw-la sin_n placuit_fw-la frameas_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la honoratissimum_fw-la assensus_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la armis_fw-la laudari_fw-la 634._o so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v their_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a vote_n in_o their_o council_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v afterward_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o preside_v in_o they_o but_o the_o priest_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n silentium_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la quibus_fw-la tum_fw-la coercendi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la imperatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n you_o fancy_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n since_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v peace_n nor_o war_n accuse_v or_o condemn_v any_o man_n nor_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o approbation_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o council_n now_o since_o all_o the_o english_a saxon_a nation_n be_v from_o germany_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o consider_v whether_o a_o people_n so_o free_a as_o this_o who_o come_v over_o hither_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o only_o as_o volunteer_n under_o so_o many_o captain_n or_o general_n who_o go_v out_o mere_o to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n shall_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o a_o government_n they_o never_o know_v at_o home_n as_o to_o give_v these_o captain_n who_o they_o make_v their_o king_n a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o never_o can_v endure_v in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o king_n i_o thus_o prove_v first_o of_o all_o no_o ancient_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o mention_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o before_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o the_o success_n will_v be_v they_o shall_v make_v mere_a soldier_n of_o fortune_n or_o leader_n of_o some_o band_n of_o adventurer_n king_n before_o the_o country_n they_o be_v to_o govern_v be_v conquer_a or_o that_o they_o know_v whether_o ever_o they_o shall_v arrive_v there_o or_o not_o and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o prince_n that_o come_v over_o viz._n heugist_n and_o horsa_n our_o history_n make_v they_o brother_n in_o joint_a command_n over_o those_o saxon_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o as_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o pict_n nor_o be_v hengist_n ever_o call_v king_n or_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n reckon_v till_o near_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o come_n over_o hither_o viz._n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortimer_n 456._o and_o the_o drive_v of_o vortiger_n into_o wales_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v give_v no_o account_n how_o these_o prince_n shall_v become_v king_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o their_o soldier_n or_o follower_n for_o as_o for_o themselves_o to_o create_v themselves_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o army_n or_o people_n be_v altogether_o improbable_a and_o absurd_a and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o upon_o your_o bare_a word_n for_o other_o authority_n you_o yet_o give_v i_o none_o but_o for_o the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o assertion_n that_o the_o first_o saxon_n king_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n because_o all_o the_o land_n be_v conquer_a for_o they_o and_o to_o their_o use_n and_o that_o all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o be_v altogether_o as_o precarious_a our_o history_n be_v herein_o whole_o silent_a but_o though_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v which_o way_n they_o divide_v their_o conquest_n to_o their_o follower_n since_o author_n mention_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v positive_o assert_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_a by_o the_o first_o saxon_n king_n be_v not_o as_o absolute_a proprietor_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o as_o public_a trustee_n for_o those_o over_o who_o they_o be_v send_v for_o since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v these_o people_n be_v utter_o stranger_n to_o a_o despotic_a government_n at_o home_n it_o be_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o their_o follower_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n abroad_o which_o they_o be_v never_o use_v to_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v king_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n over_o the_o estate_n or_o person_n of_o those_o who_o be_v fellow_n conqueror_n with_o they_o and_o set_v they_o up_o for_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o yet_o over_o the_o britain_n since_o they_o be_v either_o total_o drive_v out_o into_o wales_n or_o cornwall_n or_o else_o those_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n be_v by_o degree_n incorporate_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o though_o for_o want_n of_o ancient_a history_n as_o well_o as_o letter_n among_o so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a a_o people_n as_o these_o be_v at_o first_o we_o have_v no_o record_n upon_o what_o express_a condition_n these_o captain_n be_v by_o they_o elect_v to_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v find_v out_o by_o those_o few_o remain_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o bede_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o same_o kind_a of_o government_n and_o law_n with_o very_a little_a difference_n from_o each_o other_o since_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n there_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o wittena_n gemot_n or_o great_a council_n by_o who_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o without_o who_o advice_n and_o consent_n their_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o read_v those_o law_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o collect_v by_o mr._n lambard_n and_o sir_n h._n spellman_n in_o his_o saxon_a council_n may_v easy_o observe_v m._n i_o own_o indeed_o that_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n when_o they_o have_v conquor_v this_o kingdom_n bring_v in_o their_o saxon_a law_n along_o with_o they_o 3._o but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o bring_v their_o popular_a government_n in_o with_o they_o too_o and_o those_o assembly_n tacitus_n mention_n may_v be_v council_n of_o the_o german_a people_n in_o general_n no_o not_o of_o the_o saxon_n which_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o that_o author_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o people_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v saxon_n be_v govern_v by_o such_o council_n be_v not_o this_o government_n a_o democracy_n and_o the_o people_n so_o far_o from_o not_o have_v their_o vote_n and_o share_n in_o these_o council_n as_o they_o only_o have_v voice_n in_o they_o and_o if_o any_o have_v any_o more_o power_n here_o than_o other_o they_o be_v the_o priest_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o chair-man_n in_o they_o command_v silence_n and_o who_o have_v a_o coercive_a power_n as_o tacitus_n say_v in_o these_o government_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o