certain_a way_n of_o reason_n which_o mankind_n do_v allow_v in_o the_o equitable_a interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o that_o no_o positive_a law_n must_v be_v interpret_v against_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n that_o if_o law_n contradict_v each_o other_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v lose_v its_o force_n that_o no_o case_n which_o overthrow_v a_o law_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o break_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time._n if_o a_o law_n be_v design_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o a_o exception_n be_v afterward_o make_v against_o it_o as_o to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o some_o person_n by_o it_o for_o public_a service_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o shall_v be_v allege_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o be_v intend_v at_o first_o by_o the_o law_n for_o however_o the_o case_n may_v be_v put_v as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o make_n it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v allege_v against_o it_o because_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v other_o thing_n to_o have_v overbalance_v that_o inconvenience_n the_o law_n have_v never_o be_v pass_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o power_n which_o make_v a_o law_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o if_o it_o see_v cause_n for_o if_o it_o can_v abrogate_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n it_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o it_o as_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o force_n to_o all_o other_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o a_o prince_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o dispense_v power_n do_v not_o thereby_o assume_v the_o legislative_a too_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n to_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v it_o although_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o particular_a person_n but_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_n suspension_n of_o a_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n to_o those_o who_o understand_v what_o these_o thing_n mean._n our_o present_a business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la as_o such_o the_o legislative_a power_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o he_o because_o a_o dispense_v power_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o no_o other_o and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o all_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la he_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o just_a human_a law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v just_a which_o require_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o law_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n but_o concern_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v therefore_o dispense_v because_o they_o be_v only_o prohibit_v then_o from_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o law_n that_o concern_v only_o such_o thing_n and_o we_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o forbid_v thing_n that_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o ii_o and_o this_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n against_o it_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o security_n by_o our_o law_n both_o as_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n 1._o as_o to_o our_o religion_n i_o grant_v that_o to_o take_v away_o all_o religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o in_o a_o nation_n divide_v about_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o another_o concern_v it_o what_o security_n can_v the_o people_n by_o this_o rule_n have_v as_o to_o the_o enjoy_n that_o which_o they_o account_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o the_o utmost_a we_o can_v suppose_v in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o such_o law_n to_o be_v make_v as_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o what_o security_n can_v these_o law_n afford_v if_o the_o prince_n assume_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o can_v have_v any_o unless_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a he_o shall_v never_o exercise_v this_o dispense_v power_n for_o by_o it_o he_o may_v equal_o suspend_v all_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o it_o he_o may_v give_v a_o dispensation_n to_o such_o as_o be_v unqualify_v by_o our_o law_n and_o put_v they_o not_o only_o into_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n but_o into_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o without_o any_o check_n upon_o his_o conscience_n because_o those_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n by_o law_n to_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n although_o pass_v in_o the_o solemne_v manner_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o preserve_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o high_a this_o point_n be_v carry_v still_o the_o less_o security_n for_o if_o it_o be_v think_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o void_v all_o that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o than_o law_n signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o every_o law_n be_v a_o limitation_n of_o unbounded_a will_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o law_n afford_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n for_o either_o they_o be_v void_a of_o themselves_o or_o may_v be_v make_v void_a when_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n please_v and_o i_o think_v as_o man_n be_v mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n will_v never_o be_v take_v for_o a_o infallible_a security_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o take_v away_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o rule_n such_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o very_o true_a we_o think_v so_o but_o suppose_v a_o king_n of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o good_a service_n to_o destroy_v heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o those_o be_v mala_n in_o se_fw-la what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v then_o from_o this_o rule_n for_o the_o same_o person_n who_o assert_v the_o dispense_v power_n make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_n not_o mere_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o what_o not_o suppose_v then_o he_o shall_v look_v on_o our_o religion_n as_o heresy_n and_o schism_n what_o possible_a security_n can_v this_o distinction_n afford_v we_o 2._o as_o to_o our_o civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o our_o law_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o people_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o liberty_n for_o no_o one_o can_v pretend_v that_o the_o contrary_a to_o they_o all_o be_v mala_n in_o se._n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o far_o security_n than_o what_o this_o distinction_n afford_v we_o be_v in_o a_o very_a precaridus_fw-la condition_n as_o to_o all_o our_o liberty_n i_o confess_v the_o case_n be_v different_a as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n mention_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o as_o to_o our_o civil_a liberty_n because_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v their_o force_n as_o such_o from_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o a_o tacit_fw-la consent_n and_o acceptation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o solemn_a enact_v of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o such_o as_o these_o where_o the_o law_n be_v not_o receive_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v no_o far_a evil_n than_o as_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o such_o a_o foregin_v power_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n but_o when_o this_o have_v be_v extend_v to_o law_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v time_n not_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o it_o be_v so_o apply_v for_o it_o leave_v we_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o security_n by_o our_o law_n 3._o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n about_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 35_o e._n 1._o 25_o e._n 3._o 13_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v prohibitory_a
case_n beside_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o canon-law_n 262._o for_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a and_o then_o that_o power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a false_a way_n of_o reason_v the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o a_o power_n on_o the_o crown_n therefore_o the_o crown_n have_v it_o of_o right_n for_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v many_o of_o they_o unreasonable_a his_o primacy_n according_a to_o canon_n be_v allow_v and_o our_o law_n do_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ancient_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o extravagant_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v for_o this_o law_n charge_v the_o pope_n with_o intolerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o pension_n censes_n peter-pence_n procuration_n fruit_n suit_n for_o provision_n and_o expedition_n of_o bull_n for_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n and_o for_o delegate_n and_o rescript_n in_o cause_n of_o contention_n and_o appeal_n jurisdiction_n legantine_n as_o well_o as_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la faculty_n grant_n relaxation_n writ_n call_v perinde_v valere_fw-la rehabilitation_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n now_o all_o these_o be_v usurpation_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o right_a to_o they_o all_o but_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o business_n of_o dispensation_n have_v the_o king_n a_o right_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o dispense_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o oath_n in_o vow_n in_o some_o positive_a divine_a law_n which_o i_o suppose_v h._n 8._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supremacy_n never_o pretend_v to_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mistake_a notion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o that_o the_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o ministerial_a execution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v pretend_v to_o all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n usurp_v he_o must_v have_v dispense_v with_o himself_o but_o this_o author_n offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o such_o as_o concern_v 266._o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n because_o it_o be_v say_v 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o supreme_a authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n or_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o elect_v and_o make_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v revive_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 8._o eliz._n 1._o 7._o 2._o that_o by_o another_o act_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 6_o e._n and_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n be_v reinforce_v 1_o eliz._n 2._o 2._o and_o the_o repeal_v annul_v but_o by_o the_o act_n 5_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o 5._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o like_a force_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o be_v revive_v with_o the_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o be_v ro_o necessity_n apprehend_v 1_o eliz._n to_o make_v a_o distinct_a act_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o force_n already_o by_o the_o name_n of_o addition_n therein_o add_v and_o appoint_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o pass_v 1_o eliz._n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o find_v by_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o upon_o consideration_n it_o be_v lay_v a_o side_n as_o superfluous_a 4._o that_o the_o popish_a party_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o and_o pretend_v that_o the_o book_n of_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n make_v by_o it_o be_v not_o legal_a bishop_n and_o upon_o this_o bonner_n resolve_v to_o stand_v the_o trial_n against_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o dyer_n r._n f._n 234._o so_o that_o the_o papist_n then_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o law_n otherwise_o bonner_n plea_n signify_v nothing_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n then_o these_o be_v legal_a bishop_n have_v all_o the_o queen_n be_v dispense_v power_n for_o they_o 5._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n for_o dispense_v with_o imperfection_n and_o disability_n be_v put_v in_o out_o of_o abundant_a caution_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o put_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o clause_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v omit_v no_o power_n in_o that_o case_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v pretend_v to_o which_o the_o act_n faith_n be_v for_o avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n 6._o but_o after_o all_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o colour_n for_o dispute_v this_o matter_n leave_v according_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 8_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o that_o not_o only_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n but_o the_o form_n of_o consecrate_v archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n and_o add_v to_o the_o common_a prayer_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n and_o all_o act_n do_v by_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v rather_o overthrow_v a_o dispense_v power_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n what_o need_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v what_o our_o author_n suppose_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o visit_v exempt_a place_n as_o monastery_n college_n and_o hospital_n by_o a_o particular_a commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o business_n be_v that_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o another_o act_n pass_v wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o a_o power_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o to_o visit_v redress_n and_o amend_v all_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v in_o any_o usage_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o king_n have_v this_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v we_o imagine_v h._n 8._o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o little_a a_o valuer_n of_o his_o own_o prerogative_n as_o to_o have_v that_o give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o before_o but_o the_o word_n be_v express_v and_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o parliament_n such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o personal_o inherent_a in_o he_o but_o that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o supremacy_n as_o then_o settle_v by_o law_n lay_v in_o a_o total_a reject_v any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n
upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o it_o and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o act_n 2_o h._n 4._o own_v this_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o this_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o because_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o heresy_n make_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v ill_o think_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la because_o he_o have_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v draw_v only_o from_o some_o occasional_a talk_n mention_v in_o the_o year_n book_n 10_o hen._n 8._o 18._o brian_n say_v that_o a_o sage_a doctor_n of_o law_n say_v one_o time_n to_o he_o that_o priest_n may_v be_v try_v at_o common_a law_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la car_fw-fr est_fw-la persona_fw-la unita_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la saint_n eglyse_v if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n have_v jurisdiction_n by_o his_o law_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v not_o dispute_v chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o power_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o dispense_v power_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o clear_v the_o ancient_a legal_a supremacy_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o a_o instance_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n and_o which_o will_v therefore_o require_v more_o pain_n and_o care_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o viz._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v with_o in_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n can_v be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se._n here_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o these_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o the_o king_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v extend_v in_o the_o case_n mention_v 2._o how_o far_o the_o reason_n here_o give_v will_v justify_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o case_n here_o mention_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o canonist_n make_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v in_o these_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o what_o prince_n do_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o qualify_a they_o for_o a_o legal_a possession_n of_o benefice_n must_v argue_v a_o supremacy_n in_o they_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o not_o receive_v the_o pope_n canon_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o then_o as_o be_v note_v by_o fineax_n in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o plain_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a case_n about_o the_o canon_n law_n concern_v bastardy_n when_o the_o baron_n say_v nolulege_n angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o the_o baron_n dispense_v with_o the_o pope_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o standish_n case_n in_o kelway_n report_n 7_o h._n 8._o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v no_o force_n where_o the_o general_a practice_n have_v be_v contrary_a if_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o fineux_n of_o what_o he_o think_v the_o king_n may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o it_o than_o it_o signify_v little_a but_o if_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v than_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o hobart_n in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n understand_v it_o f._n 147._o for_o he_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a power_n and_o to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o power_n of_o commendam_fw-la or_o retain_v a_o benefice_n with_o a_o bishopric_n 11_o h._n 4._o 60._o this_o he_o call_v a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la but_o with_o submission_n to_o two_o such_o great_a man_n in_o the_o law_n if_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o these_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispensation_n 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force_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o although_o the_o late_a canon_n law_n do_v void_a all_o custom_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la canonibus_fw-la ex_fw-la aliqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praejudiâ—ium_fw-la generari_fw-la yet_o when_o these_o canonist_n come_v to_o explain_v it_o they_o tell_v consuet_n we_o that_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n have_v force_n against_o a_o canon_n but_o how_o not_o as_o a_o custom_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n although_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o instance_n of_o h._n 7._o will_v prove_v according_a to_o this_o way_n only_o some_o ancient_a privilege_n our_o king_n have_v and_o no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o these_o case_n or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o do_v it_o for_o after_o that_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n liad_v strict_o forhidden_v plurality_n which_o be_v then_o so_o common_a and_o scandalous_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n innocent_a the_o three_o complain_v in_o the_o four_o lateran_n that_o he_o see_v little_a or_o no_o benesit_fw-la come_fw-mi by_o that_o severe_a canon_n and_o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v one_o more_o severe_a that_o whosoever_o take_v another_o benefice_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o former_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o to_o lose_v the_o other_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o end_n only_o in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o dispense_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n with_o person_n of_o great_a rank_n or_o merit_n and_o great_a preferment_n the_o word_n be_v circa_n sublime_v tamen_fw-la &_o
own_o contract_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v they_o and_o consequent_o all_o society_n with_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o whatever_o supreme_a power_n may_v do_v as_o to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v proper_o its_o own_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v c._n jus_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la alteri_fw-la as_o in_o all_o contract_v there_o be_v that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o it_o but_o all_o this_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n they_o say_v to_o own_o that_o and_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o engagement_n by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o which_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o for_o as_o hank_n 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o 146._o say_v papa_n omne_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n as_o limit_v the_o pope_n dispense_v power_n be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o constitution_n they_o easy_o resolve_v all_o difficulty_n about_o they_o upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o 1._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v the_o pope_n law_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n upon_o necessity_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n 5._o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o trust_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o council_n or_o conclave_n but_o by_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o but_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o clear_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v the_o several_a step_n and_o degree_n how_o this_o dispense_v power_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o other_o law_n when_o prince_n assume_v such_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o civil_n which_o the_o pope_n practise_v in_o ecclesiastical_n the_o first_o time_n we_o read_v of_o dispensation_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o imply_v a_o relaxation_n rigour_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o they_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o force_n or_o bind_a power_n but_o as_o to_o the_o penance_n which_o person_n be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o herein_o the_o notion_n of_o dispense_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o the_o canonist_n make_v it_o afterward_o when_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o force_n upon_o the_o conscience_n which_o it_o otherwise_o have_v for_o a_o dispensation_n with_o they_o be_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v lawful_o do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o that_o which_o otherwise_o make_v it_o unlawful_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la illicitum_fw-la fit_a ex_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la effectus_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la say_v pyrrhus_n corradus_n who_o corrado_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o conclude_v with_o a_o nonobstante_a to_o any_o former_a constitution_n or_o canon_n of_o council_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o pope_n themselves_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v under_o the_o canon_n but_o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o canon_n will_v rather_o hinder_v than_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o abate_v the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o as_o about_o the_o time_n of_o penance_n the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o the_o interval_n of_o order_n and_o such_o like_a but_o the_o pope_n than_o pretend_v to_o be_v strict_a observer_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o the_o petiisti_fw-la particular_a bishop_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o ivo_n preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o canon_n where_o he_o distinguish_v the_o immovable_a or_o moral_a precept_n from_o the_o canonical_a which_o he_o call_v movable_a in_o the_o former_a say_v he_o no_o dispensation_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o only_o concern_v discipline_n the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o compensation_n i._n e._n that_o the_o church_n interest_n may_v be_v better_o secure_v or_o advance_v thereby_o as_o he_o there_o discourse_n at_o large_a and_o his_o rule_n be_v ibi_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la admittenda_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la rigour_n periculosus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n 236_o be_v quite_o lose_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n observe_v this_o think_v it_o a_o proper_a time_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v zealous_a for_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o gain_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v look_v on_o as_o their_o particular_a province_n which_o they_o improve_v so_o well_o that_o at_o last_o they_o turn_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o canon_n into_o a_o power_n over_o they_o and_o then_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o bishop_n dispense_v with_o they_o for_o another_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o inferior_a bishop_n can_v act_v no_o far_o in_o it_o than_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o it_o we_o find_v that_o in_o s._n bernard_n time_n the_o pope_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v too_o far_o to_o his_o great_a dissatisfaction_n for_o by_o his_o dispense_v power_n he_o say_v he_o overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o murmur_v loquor_fw-la say_v he_o &_o querimoniam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o exemption_n of_o abbot_n and_o other_o from_o that_o subordination_n they_o stand_v in_o to_o their_o proper_a superior_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o see_v how_o this_o dispense_v power_n can_v be_v justify_v you_o do_v indeed_o show_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n but_o it_o may_v be_v not_o of_o justice_n you_o show_v what_o you_o can_v do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o you_o ought_v or_o not_o and_o you_o ought_v to_o consider_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o whether_o it_o be_v decent_a and_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a at_o last_o he_o allow_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o two_o case_n urgent_a necessity_n and_o common_a good_a otherwise_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fidelis_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la sed_fw-la crudelis_fw-la dissipatio_fw-la a_o overthrow_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o speak_v sharp_o against_o get_v a_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v without_o one_o and_o he_o think_v he_o have_v disprove_v 7._o it_o by_o invincible_a reason_n for_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o without_o it_o be_v unlawful_a when_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n grow_v more_o common_a there_o be_v two_o great_a question_n raise_v concern_v it_o whether_o if_o a_o dispensation_n be_v grant_v without_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v valid_a there_o be_v some_o who_o flatter_v the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o all_o case_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n or_o not_o these_o be_v the_o high-flown_a canonist_n who_o resolve_v all_o law_n into_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o other_o who_o allow_v a_o dispense_v power_n upon_o a_o just_a cause_n yet_o think_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o original_a design_n of_o government_n for_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o care_n of_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v with_o they_o without_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o some_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o validity_n in_o a_o dispensation_n grant_v upon_o pleasure_n for_o as_o a_o unjust_a law_n have_v no_o force_n so_o say_v they_o a_o unjust_a dispensation_n of_o a_o good_a law_n have_v none_o upon_o this_o point_n two_o great_a schoolman_n differ_v suarez_n who_o 6._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n commend_v for_o his_o learning_n in_o this_o matter_n go_v upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la dispensator_fw-la legum_n although_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o dispense_v with_o a_o law_n he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o administration_n for_o
the_o prince_n and_o the_o council_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o add_v further_a that_o our_o law_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o establish_v mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la 6._o &_o consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a word_n against_o a_o dispense_n power_n for_o that_o do_v imply_v a_o power_n to_o change_v the_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o destroy_v it_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o he_o say_v indeed_o the_o law_n may_v be_v improve_v without_o their_o consent_n i._n e._n by_o the_o judge_n interpretation_n as_o to_o parallel_v case_n not_o express_v but_o if_o any_o new_a or_o hard_a case_n happen_v it_o ought_v he_o say_v to_o be_v respite_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la i._n e._n to_o the_o parliament_n ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n fortescue_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v our_o constitution_n say_v that_o the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o political_a body_n 32._o can_v neither_o change_v our_o law_n nor_o take_v away_o property_n without_o consent_n and_o that_o our_o law_n be_v make_v not_o by_o the_o prince_n will_v but_o by_o 40._o general_a consent_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v change_v but_o it_o must_v be_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsae_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la he_o take_v notice_n that_o several_a of_o our_o king_n do_v not_o like_o our_o 35._o constitution_n but_o affect_v a_o more_o arbitrary_a and_o therefore_o approve_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la but_o he_o show_v our_o constitution_n to_o be_v better_o for_o king_n and_o people_n for_o here_o he_o say_v the_o king_n levy_v no_o tax_n 84._o nor_o alter_v law_n or_o make_v new_a one_o sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la expresso_fw-la but_o certain_o dispense_n with_o law_n be_v alter_v they_o not_o as_o to_o their_o word_n but_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o a_o law_n and_o he_o that_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o to_o any_o one_o who_o case_n be_v common_a with_o other_o may_v alter_v it_o as_o to_o all_o other_o in_o equal_a circumstance_n and_o what_o do_v such_o a_o law_n then_o signify_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v to_o pass_v all_o aid_n and_o beside_o particular_a summons_n to_o the_o great_a man_n general_a summons_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o to_o appear_v within_o forty_o day_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o matter_n be_v to_o go_v on_o however_o this_o very_a charter_n as_o appear_v by_o matt._n paris_n be_v renew_v 9_o h._n 3._o but_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o trick_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o pope_n and_o when_o he_o be_v urge_v with_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o say_v do_v not_o the_o pope_n void_a his_o grant_n with_o a_o 854._o nonobstante_a why_o may_v not_o i_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o myself_o and_o my_o predecessor_n to_o who_o a_o sharp_a reply_n be_v make_v as_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v justice_n in_o his_o act_n he_o will_v be_v king_n and_o no_o long_o which_o i_o only_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o the_o use_v of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o our_o law_n as_o bracton_n say_v be_v communis_fw-la reipub._n sponsio_fw-la for_o than_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o when_o law_n be_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o those_o who_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n although_o otherwise_o no_o enemy_n to_o a_o dispense_v power_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la if_o a_o prince_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v himself_o in_o justice_n it_o become_v say_v baselius_n pontius_n of_o the_o 7._o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n of_o justice_n upon_o he_o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o be_v ac_fw-la 29._o cept_v by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o granter_n power_n to_o revoke_v it_o as_o sanchez_n show_v from_o many_o authority_n and_o the_o lawyer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v already_o produce_v out_o of_o baldus_n and_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o who_o declare_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o explorati_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la eas_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la transeunt_fw-la 7._o ita_fw-la ligare_fw-la principes_fw-la ut_fw-la iis_fw-la derogare_fw-la nequeant_fw-la say_v gerl._n buxtorffius_fw-la gail_n say_v that_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o grant_v make_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la contractus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a 4_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v that_o prince_n be_v more_o strong_o bind_v by_o law_n which_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n 26._o than_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n make_v by_o absolute_a power_n although_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v grant_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o 23._o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o lawyer_n but_o of_o some_o of_o the_o high_a canonist_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o they_o that_o no_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v take_v away_o constitutionem_fw-la juratam_fw-la where_o there_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o a_o contract_n with_o other_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o law_n but_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la or_o a_o dispense_v power_n can_v take_v place_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n as_o to_o this_o very_a case_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v this_o act_n can_v be_v void_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 1._o the_o parliament_n that_o declare_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la against_o the_o act_n to_o be_v void_a be_v certain_o of_o that_o opinion_n or_o else_o they_o do_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o put_v in_o a_o clause_n which_o be_v void_a of_o itself_o 2._o the_o parliament_n 28_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o what_o need_v a_o indemnity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n have_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v 3._o the_o parliament_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n sheriff_n be_v continue_v more_o than_o a_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n it_o be_v not_o then_o think_v though_o in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n but_o they_o be_v indemnify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n 4._o the_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o after_o the_o suppose_a judgement_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v lose_v none_o of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o it_o not_o only_o recite_v the_o statute_n but_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o void_a all_o pardon_n and_o non_fw-la obstante'_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indemnisy_n the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o those_o of_o london_n have_v what_o need_v all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v good_a law_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n have_v give_v sheriff_n leave_v to_o have_v act_v against_o that_o statute_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o famous_a case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o the_o set_n up_o a_o dispense_v power_n either_o as_o to_o a_o
and_o to_o bring_v a_o account_n next_o parliament_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la adjornavimus_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o business_n be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o record_n 227._o 31_o e_o 1._o the_o king_n seize_v on_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n 6._o for_o extend_v his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n too_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o concord_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n e._n 2._o nothing_o be_v produce_v but_o the_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o for_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o how_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v prove_v hereby_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v it_o appear_v indeed_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v allow_v and_o limit_v by_o parliament_n but_o from_o hence_o say_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n eccclesiastical_a law_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o may_v but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o law_n so_o call_v by_o acceptation_n and_o allowance_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o whole_a force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n for_o otherwise_o where_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n be_v own_v and_o receive_v the_o pope_n must_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n but_o a_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v authority_n and_o derive_v authority_n be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o many_o thing_n be_v allege_v and_o to_o more_o purpose_n but_o yet_o a_o short_a answer_n will_v serve_v if_o the_o first_o instance_n do_v hold_v viz._n that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n hold_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n it_o only_o prove_v that_o the_o eccesiastical_a jurisdiction_n here_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n and_o not_o in_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n but_o there_o may_v be_v another_o reason_n mention_v by_o fitz_n herbert_n viz._n that_o the_o certificate_n 4._o of_o the_o archbishop_n may_v be_v more_o authentic_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o legate_n the_o second_o six_o and_o eight_o only_o prove_v the_o king_n supreme_a patron_n and_o a_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o grendon_n case_n pl._n f._n 498._o that_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n as_o supreme_a patron_n and_o not_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o this_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n the_o land_n on_o which_o church_n be_v build_v be_v original_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o this_o right_a the_o king_n enjoy_v when_o the_o pope_n be_v own_v to_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o own_o free_a chapel_n fitz-herbert_n say_v right_a that_o in_o case_n of_o lapse_n by_o the_o dean_n the_o king_n present_v as_o ordinary_a the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v no_o authority_n there_o as_o ordinary_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o be_v about_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n especial_o in_o his_o own_o free_a chapel_n which_o be_v only_o visitable_a by_o commission_n from_o the_o king._n but_o this_o very_a pretence_n of_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n for_o exempt_a place_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o from_o that_o of_o inferior_a ordinary_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n a_o bishop_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v grant_v a_o exemption_n from_o his_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o 7._o from_o his_o right_n of_o visitation_n but_o the_o pope_n from_o both_o and_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o exemption_n the_o immediate_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v express_v as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v free_a chapel_n their_o exemption_n be_v by_o a_o express_a bull_n of_o innocent_a iii_o to_o king_n john_n and_o in_o 10._o the_o case_n of_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o s._n martin_n henry_n iii_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n wherein_o it_o be_v insert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jurisdictione_n episcopali_fw-la per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la exempta_fw-la and_o 45_o hen._n 3._o in_o a_o prohibition_n concern_v the_o free_a chapel_n of_o wolverhampton_n the_o grant_v of_o innocent_a iii_o be_v repeat_v the_o right_n to_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n be_v provisional_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n although_o he_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o severe_a proceed_v about_o bull_n from_o rome_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o already_o in_o e._n 1._o the_o anoint_v of_o king_n prove_v no_o more_o their_o capacity_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n than_o it_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o have_v be_v high_a priest_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o not_o original_o of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n but_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v of_o they_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n which_o be_v well_o express_v in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o cause_n testamentary_a cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o divorce_n right_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v determine_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n will_v remove_v secular_a canon_n and_o put_v in_o regular_n when_o hoveden_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n h._n 2._o do_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o 320._o with_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v excellent_a statute_n but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o no_o doubt_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o but_o they_o prove_v no_o more_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n of_o lewis_n ix_o and_o charles_n vii_o in_o france_n do_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o follow_a instance_n in_o other_o reign_v be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o already_o answer_v but_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o new_a force_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n do_v direct_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o other_o matter_n more_o spiritual_a but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o act_n itself_o that_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o ordinary_n and_o only_o a_o enforcement_n of_o it_o by_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v add_v by_o the_o law_n then_o make_v for_o the_o word_n be_v whereas_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n can_v by_o their_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a majesty_n sufficient_o correct_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o a_o power_n to_o imprison_v and_o fine_a be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_n who_o may_v before_o have_v proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o these_o be_v contemn_v by_o they_o the_o ordinary_n call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o power_n before_o to_o have_v proceed_v against_o heretic_n by_o common_a law_n when_o convict_v by_o their_o ordinary_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o apostasy_n i._n e._n renounce_v christianity_n 22._o bracton_n say_v the_o person_n convict_v be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o deacon_n who_o turn_v jew_n in_o the_o council_n of_o oxford_n and_o fleta_n speak_v only_o of_o apostate_n whether_o clerk_n or_o other_o and_o those_o be_v the_o miscreant_n in_o briton_n and_o in_o horn_n heresy_n be_v then_o the_o same_o with_o renounce_v baptism_n or_o turn_v jew_n or_o turk_n or_o use_v sorcery_n but_o after_o wickliff_n time_n the_o ordinary_n enlarge_v the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n and_o take_v
he_o be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o community_n but_o governor_n 2._o that_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v in_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o community_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o only_a malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la malum_fw-la therefore_o suarez_n be_v 26._o far_o from_o think_v a_o prince_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o 3._o that_o although_o a_o prince_n sin_n in_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o his_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o 6._o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v alter_v the_o obligation_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o person_n dispense_v with_o 4._o that_o although_o such_o a_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o think_v a_o prince_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o revoke_v such_o a_o 9_o dispensation_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o persist_v in_o such_o a_o will_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o duty_n 5._o that_o if_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o three_o person_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n 10._o vasquez_n say_v they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o 34._o they_o be_v his_o law_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n whether_o a_o unlawful_a dispensation_n be_v valid_a or_o not_o and_o he_o think_v not_o and_o that_o a_o man_n action_n after_o the_o dispensation_n be_v as_o faulty_a as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n so_o that_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n dispense_v with_o himself_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bind_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o law_n in_o which_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o much_o less_o with_o any_o under_o he_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o dispense_v power_n i_o now_o come_v 2._o to_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o sir_n e._n coke_n from_o the_o year_n book_n why_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v right_o concern_v it_o that_o this_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o this_o subject_a than_o rectify_v 332._o they_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o show_v i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n ii_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o security_n by_o law._n iii_o that_o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n iv._o that_o the_o rule_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o law._n i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n for_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o very_a false_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o antecedent_o to_o any_o human_a law_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o who_o understand_v these_o matter_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o power_n to_o make_v they_o dispensare_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la lege_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v solus_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la ferendae_fw-la abrogandaeque_fw-la 2._o leg_n be_v potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la say_v h._n grotius_n suarez_n say_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v qui_fw-la legem_fw-la tulit_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la pendet_fw-la vasquez_n that_o the_o dispense_v power_n lie_v in_o he_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la condendi_fw-la &_o abrogandi_fw-la legem_fw-la 17._o pufendorf_n that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v it_o but_o we_o need_v no_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o to_o dispense_v in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n and_o whoever_o take_v it_o away_o must_v have_v the_o power_n of_o lay_v it_o on_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o dispensation_n with_o a_o law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n while_o other_o be_v under_o the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o a_o abrogation_n be_v a_o general_n dispensation_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o those_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o before_o but_o if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o derogation_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v relax_v only_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o under_o certain_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o abrogation_n but_o a_o indulgence_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o law._n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o law_n be_v more_o than_o to_o give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n or_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n for_o he_o that_o intepret_v a_o law_n suppose_v his_o interpretation_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o dispense_v own_v that_o which_o he_o dispense_v with_o to_o be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v do_v not_o reach_v to_o legal_a executioner_n of_o justice_n interpret_v the_o law_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o equity_n but_o when_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n go_v and_o sacrifice_v thy_o son_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o his_o case_n so_o as_o to_o make_v that_o lawful_a upon_o his_o command_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o without_o it_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v call_v a_o dispensation_n but_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o that_o alteration_n come_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n it_o be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o interpret_v a_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n but_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o none_o can_v therefore_o dispense_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o make_v it_o all_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n can_v just_o pretend_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v intolerable_a prsumption_n for_o any_o creature_n to_o pretend_v to_o more_o a_o equitable_a sense_n as_o to_o human_a law_n be_v not_o always_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o those_o who_o go_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o most_o enforce_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o if_o a_o law_n mention_n a_o crime_n of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o circumstance_n promise_v some_o favour_n as_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o can_v be_v no_o equitable_a sense_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o such_o act_n which_o have_v worse_a circumstance_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o favour_n be_v the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o circumstance_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o more_o than_o to_o the_o bare_a word_n the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o particular_a and_o accidental_a case_n wherein_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v but_o by_o the_o public_a and_o general_a good_a which_o more_o than_o make_v amends_o for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n better_a a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v false_a unless_o take_v in_o such_o a_o equitable_a sense_n there_o be_v
their_o private_a capacity_n but_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o public_a i_o have_v think_v a_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_n complicati_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v i._n e._n as_o they_o be_v embody_a together_o and_o not_o of_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o can_v never_o be_v preserve_v when_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v not_o secure_v 3._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 342._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o the_o immediate_a wrong_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o special_a action_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v never_o be_v law_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n than_o we_o but_o suppose_v a_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v immediate_o to_o the_o public_a and_o give_v no_o particular_a person_n any_o special_a action_n be_v such_o a_o law_n therefore_o dispensable_a because_o only_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v which_o be_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v value_v with_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o particular_a men._n they_o who_o affirm_v such_o thing_n may_v be_v very_o learned_a in_o book_n case_n but_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v study_v the_o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la as_o bracton_n call_v it_o which_o concern_v statum_n reipub._n or_o the_o political_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o which_o show_v the_o great_a respect_n which_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n ought_v to_o have_v above_o private_a interest_n but_o when_o person_n take_v up_o their_o notion_n and_o maxim_n from_o law_n relate_v to_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o judge_v of_o public_a law_n according_a to_o those_o measure_n 4._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n can_v license_v a_o baker_n brewer_n 349_o or_o victualler_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n or_o ale_n nor_o a_o miller_n to_o take_v more_o toll_n than_o the_o law_n appoint_v therefore_o these_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la nor_o a_o taverner_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n nor_o a_o butcher_n to_o sell_v measled_a swines-flesh_n or_o murrain_n flesh_n nor_o any_o man_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la which_o prohibit_v all_o these_o under_o several_a penalty_n nor_o can_v he_o licence_v butcher_n fishmonger_n poulterer_n or_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n nor_o ostler_n to_o sell_v hay_n and_o oat_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o still_o the_o law_n be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o we_o as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o horse_n too_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n about_o they_o and_o yet_o can_v we_o think_v so_o mean_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v take_v such_o care_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o horse-meat_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o they_o but_o that_o as_o to_o their_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n no_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o contest_v they_o have_v with_o king_n to_o obtain_v their_o public_a liberty_n can_v ever_o entertain_v such_o a_o thought_n concern_v they_o 5._o if_o foreign_a manufacture_n or_o foreign_a corn_n be_v prohibit_v for_o support_v of_o the_o native_n a_o licence_n to_o one_o or_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o if_o 344._o general_n be_v void_a by_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n notwithstanding_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la this_o be_v certain_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v real_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o monopoly_n in_o trade_n and_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o monopoly_n in_o religion_n i._n e._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n for_o settle_v our_o religion_n at_o home_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o foreigner_n to_o introduce_v another_o although_o never_o so_o repugnant_a to_o our_o law_n for_o none_o who_o understand_v our_o affair_n can_v imagine_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v set_v up_o for_o any_o other_o end._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o precedent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o other_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o and_o only_o speak_v to_o that_o which_o above_o all_o other_o have_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o clear_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n about_o man_n continue_a sheriff_n more_o than_o a_o year_n which_o be_v urge_v as_o plain_a and_o conclude_a 9_o because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n yet_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v in_o this_o case_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o have_v be_v cite_v as_o adjudge_v in_o several_a book_n of_o great_a authority_n fitz-herbert_n plowden_n coke_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o practice_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v according_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v what_o other_o have_v already_o say_v to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n then_o give_v but_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n after_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o great_a lawyer_n since_o that_o time_n have_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o for_o coke_n word_n be_v express_v in_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o that_o no_o 14._o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o any_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v express_o dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a nonobstante_a dispense_n with_o that_o act._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o coke_n opinion_n at_o least_o the_o judge_n do_v agree_v that_o although_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n which_o make_v void_a any_o grant_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v afterward_o with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v whether_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n or_o not_o because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o great_a reason_n and_o strong_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o as_o to_o reason_n if_o a_o nonobstante_a from_o the_o king_n be_v good_a when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o nonobstante_a be_v declare_v void_a what_o do_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n signify_v in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n but_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o put_v in_o do_v they_o who_o make_v the_o act_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n when_o they_o put_v it_o in_o certain_o it_o be_v then_o think_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a clause_n then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o afterward_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o interval_n and_o by_o who_o how_o come_v a_o clause_n that_o have_v force_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o to_o have_v none_o 2_o h._n 7_o can_v radcliff_n or_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o but_o coke_n say_v no_o act_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n but_o he_o may_v 18._o dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o nonobstante_a as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o
person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o thesi_fw-la nor_o in_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v his_o government_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o that_o all_o patent_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o tail_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o clause_n or_o parol_n of_o nonobstante_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o patent_n to_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o and_o further_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o accept_v or_o occupy_v such_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o patent_n shall_v stand_v perpetual_o disable_v to_o be_v or_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n within_o any_o county_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o nonobstante_a 3._o the_o grantee_n disable_v to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v may_v command_v by_o his_o patent_n for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n do_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_a judge_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a as_o sheriff_n for_o such_o a_o county_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n chamber_n 2_o h._n 7._o here_o the_o point_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v although_o make_v with_o his_o own_o consent_n be_v there_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o which_o this_o great_a lawyer_n will_v allow_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n so_o as_o he_o can_v disperse_v with_o it_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o case_n of_o buy_v office_n at_o court_n can_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n order_n his_o household_n as_o he_o please_v to_o dispose_v of_o office_n about_o he_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a no._n the_o same_o lawyer_n say_v that_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o act_n against_o 234._o buy_v of_o office_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o court_n as_o over_o the_o kingdom_n but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n when_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o disability_n by_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o the_o king_n can_v present_v a_o man_n to_o a_o live_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o simony_n be_v because_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o very_o 154._o well_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v where_o be_v we_o now_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n and_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a dark_a learning_n of_o dispensation_n as_o c._n justice_n vaughan_n well_o call_v it_o for_o we_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o way_n through_o it_o can_v the_o king_n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o case_n of_o sheriff_n be_v go_v if_o he_o can_v then_o why_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n why_o not_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n no_o here_o be_v a_o disability_n in_o law._n what_o then_o can_v the_o k._n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o bu_n the_o same_o person_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o disability_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o here_o where_o the_o 154._o disability_n be_v express_v he_o may_v but_o we_o be_v late_o tell_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o disability_n one_o be_v actual_o incur_v as_o that_o upon_o the_o member_n who_o sit_v without_o 38._o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disability_n annex_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n as_o a_o penalty_n and_o that_o penalty_n not_o to_o be_v incur_v before_o a_o legal_a conviction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n dispensation_n come_v before_o the_o conviction_n do_v prevent_v it_o by_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o without_o it_o but_o when_o a_o disability_n be_v actually-incurred_n it_o can_v be_v take_v off_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 30._o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o law_n which_o make_v the_o disability_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n antecedent_n to_o the_o conviction_n than_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o dispensation_n before_o conviction_n prevent_v the_o disability_n as_o in_o digby_n case_n if_o the_o dispensation_n have_v come_v before_o institution_n rep._n the_o disability_n as_o to_o hold_v the_o former_a live_n have_v be_v prevent_v because_o the_o law_n do_v express_o allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n in_o the_o case_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v no_o dispensation_n but_o make_v a_o utter_a disability_n as_o to_o the_o hold_v the_o office_n in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n but_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o a_o dispensation_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o conviction_n can_v prevent_v a_o disability_n if_o it_o can_v i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o hold_v as_o to_o member_n of_o parliament_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n if_o they_o take_v their_o dispensation_n before_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o disability_n do_v not_o take_v place_n till_o they_o enter_v the_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n nor_o shall_v have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v never_o return_v or_o elect_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o test_n be_v a_o disability_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o it_o allow_v time_n for_o person_n to_o qualify_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o the_o test._n be_v not_o this_o plain_a overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n for_o person_n instead_o of_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v to_o take_v out_o a_o dispensation_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o disability_n and_o what_o do_v a_o law_n signify_v when_o the_o very_a design_n of_o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n if_o without_o such_o consent_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o dispense_n power_n so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o mere_o make_v law_n to_o signify_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o it_o make_v our_o very_a constitution_n insignificant_a which_o require_v to_o every_o law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o for_o instance_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o no_o law_n be_v 2._o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o curiae_fw-la thence_o call_v leges_fw-la curiatae_n will_v any_o one_o have_v think_v this_o any_o privilege_n if_o after_o these_o law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n shall_v claim_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o such_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n as_o this_o that_o law_n when_o make_v shall_v not_o lose_v their_o force_n without_o their_o consent_n who_o make_v they_o else_o it_o be_v not_o contractus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o original_a contract_n of_o our_o nation_n or_o not_o but_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o when_o our_o government_n come_v to_o a_o settlement_n after_o long_a struggle_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o it_o that_o no_o law_n shall_v pass_v or_o burden_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o 1._o arliament_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o law_n among_o we_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o