questionless_a a_o right_a to_o examine_v what_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o their_o presbyter_n or_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v their_o bound_n whether_o they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v matrimonial_a case_n which_o without_o reason_n and_o upon_o very_o slender_a pretence_n the_o priest_n have_v draw_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o constitute_v law_n concern_v matrimonial_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o determine_v matrimonial_a difference_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o church_n discipline_n the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a enquiry_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v not_o introduce_v novelty_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o these_o enchroachment_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a spot_n which_o disgnise_v its_o natural_a beauty_n so_o i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o face_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v off_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v unless_o they_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o own_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v lawful_o be_v misapply_v to_o by-use_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v transact_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n consistory_n or_o episcopal_a court_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o angry_a at_o their_o sovereign_n take_v cognisance_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o right_n of_o inspection_n do_v never_o cease_v after_o the_o sovereign_n have_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o state_n §_o 45._o because_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o church_n minister_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v his_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o say_v his_o share_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o any_o church_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o their_o approbation_n except_o it_o be_v for_o very_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o right_a of_o constitute_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o constitute_v civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v mere_o as_o such_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o because_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n minister_n use_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n except_o there_o be_v some_o prevail_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o church_n against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o for_o a_o teacher_n thus_o force_v upon_o his_o auditor_n for_o who_o they_o have_v neither_o esteem_n nor_o love_n be_v likely_a to_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o his_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o sacred_a function_n may_v not_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o ministry_n either_o by_o simony_n or_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o corruption_n sovereign_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o private_a person_n they_o may_v authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o election_n and_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n or_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o a_o approve_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v 10._o 1_o tim._n 3_o 10._o sometime_o act_v negligent_o or_o preposterous_o in_o their_o office_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 17._o rom._n 16_o 17._o sovereign_n may_v constitute_v over_o they_o inspector_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o reprove_v and_o sometime_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v their_o rule_n but_o these_o inspector_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o human_a frailty_n than_o other_o man_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o before_o a_o consistory_n authorise_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n or_o trespass_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o these_o matter_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v best_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v just_o claim_v this_o prerogative_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o high_a station_n and_o princely_a office_n §_o 46._o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n synod_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v together_o a_o synod_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o may_v sometime_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o differencee_n of_o opinion_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v cause_n great_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o this_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o princes_n authority_n for_o since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v transact_v there_o without_o heat_n and_o animosity_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o assembly_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a person_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n these_o heat_n be_v allay_v and_o matter_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o equal_a temperament_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o any_o one_o beside_o the_o prince_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n of_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o other_o direction_n which_o way_n will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o power_n must_v not_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a
a_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n for_o say_v he_o their_o right_n be_v the_o same_o but_o a_o prince_n who_o make_v not_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o he_o have_v christian_a subject_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v nevertheless_o not_o the_o least_o power_n over_o their_o church_n as_o be_v no_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o false_a what_o he_o say_v that_o since_o prince_n be_v become_v christian_n the_o vocation_n of_o minister_n do_v no_o more_o depend_v from_o the_o church_n just_o as_o a_o man_n by_o submit_v himself_o under_o another_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o more_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n for_o a_o prince_n by_o become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o church_n but_o rather_o submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o encroach_v all_o its_o right_n to_o himself_o but_o only_o can_v claim_v his_o share_n as_o such_o unless_o a_o certain_a church_n shall_v voluntary_o surrender_v its_o right_n as_o far_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o its_o power_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o christian_a sovereign_a as_o represent_v a_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o to_o act_n and_o decree_n by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n which_o imply_v a_o right_a at_o least_o by_o consent_n for_o there_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o disorderly_a multitude_n viz._n a_o college_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o coercive_v sovereign_a power_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n for_o suppose_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a society_n or_o company_n of_o merchant_n regulate_v by_o certain_a stature_n of_o their_o own_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o some_o of_o its_o own_o member_n into_o this_o college_n a_o prince_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o member_n pay_v his_o certain_a share_n by_o be_v thus_o make_v a_o member_n of_o this_o company_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o absolute_a disposal_n over_o this_o society_n but_o rather_o have_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n neither_o can_v he_o claim_v any_o other_o prerogative_n there_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o his_o share_n in_o that_o company_n or_o from_o a_o free_a gift_n and_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o member_n and_o as_o a_o member_n of_o this_o college_n he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o merchant_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o one_o remarkable_a difference_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o hinder_v the_o set_n up_o of_o such_o a_o society_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o church_n he_o plain_o betray_v his_o ignorance_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n comprehend_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o prince_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n represent_v the_o people_n like_o one_o public_a person_n through_o who_o the_o whole_a people_n declare_v their_o sentiment_n for_o though_o this_o be_v appliable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o one_o another_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o state_n may_v enact_v what_o law_n they_o think_v most_o convenient_a but_o to_o attribute_v the_o same_o power_n to_o sovereign_n over_o the_o church_n be_v a_o madness_n and_o savour_v of_o blasphemy_n and_o suppose_v a_o prince_n shall_v be_v mislead_v into_o error_n or_o heresy_n must_v therefore_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v account_v erroneous_a or_o heretical_a except_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o also_o that_o prince_n be_v infallible_a wherefore_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n be_v independent_a from_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o right_o transfer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o this_o election_n be_v manage_v either_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n but_o in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o will_v be_v preposterous_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o election_n be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o prince_n mr._n houtuyn_n have_v grant_v before_o that_o the_o pastoral_a function_n not_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o certain_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o have_v no_o dependency_n from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o owe_v its_o institution_n to_o christ_n nevertheless_o in_o §_o lxvi_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n be_v a_o external_n public_a act_n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o say_v matrimony_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n but_o it_o depend_v from_o the_o prince_n whether_o he_o will_v allow_v his_o subject_n to_o marry_v actual_o or_o not_o for_o suppose_v a_o sovereign_n shall_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o forbid_v the_o ancient_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n what_o will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v of_o this_o pastoral_n or_o ministerial_a function_n it_o be_v also_o insufferable_a what_o he_o say_v immediate_o after_o a_o election_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n therefore_o revocable_a at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o impair_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o minister_n what_o relate_v to_o §_o lxvii_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o nebuchadonosor_n have_v any_o legal_a authority_n to_o put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o refuse_v to_o adore_v the_o great_a statue_n set_v up_o by_o his_o order_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n exercise_v his_o legal_a authority_n but_o commit_v a_o hostile_a and_o tyrannical_a act._n so_o when_o king_n ahab_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n and_o by_o subborn_v of_o false_a witness_n possess_v himself_o of_o naboth_n vineyard_n do_v no_o more_o exercise_n his_o legal_a jurisdiction_n than_o a_o guardian_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v when_o he_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o a_o pupil_n commit_v to_o his_o management_n but_o when_o the_o same_o nebuchadonosor_n publish_v his_o edict_n that_o no_o body_n dare_v to_o blaspheme_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o do_v without_o all_o question_n nothing_o but_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o high_a station_n he_o run_v on_o further_a viz._n that_o peter_n john_n stephen_n paul_n nay_o even_o our_o saviour_n himself_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o sanhedrim_n before_o foelix_n festus_n caesar_n and_o pilate_n without_o take_v the_o least_o exception_n against_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n what_o can_v be_v more_o false_o invent_v do_v peter_n and_o john_n acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n when_o they_o tell_v they_o to_o their_o very_a face_n that_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o command_n of_o not_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v stephen_n acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n 20._o act._n 4._o 19_o 20._o of_o the_o sanhedrim_n when_o he_o tell_v they_o you_o uncircumcised_a in_o your_o heart_n and_o ear_n you_o always_o resist_v the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o argument_n that_o paul_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o martyr_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o innocence_n there_o be_v no_o other_o tribunal_n to_o which_o they_o can_v appeal_v and_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n all_o the_o defence_n they_o make_v may_v be_v reduce_v under_o two_o head_n for_o they_o either_o deny_v those_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o calumnious_a or_o else_o they_o assert_v even_o to_o the_o last_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o depend_v from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o magistrate_n that_o absolve_v the_o confessor_n of_o this_o truth_n do_v in_o effect_n give_v this_o sentence_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n not_o belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o mr._n houtuyn_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o lawyer_n can_v find_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o least_o resemble_v a_o legal_a process_n in_o that_o
of_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n write_a by_o samuel_n puffendorff_n counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o author_n duty_n of_o men._n translate_v from_o the_o original_a london_n print_v by_o d._n e._n for_o a._n roper_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n and_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n both_o over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o the_o introductory_n epistle_n present_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n craven_n baron_n craven_n of_o hamstead_n marsh_n my_o lord_n the_o extraordinary_a character_n you_o have_v acquire_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o acquaintance_n encourage_v i_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a road_n use_v by_o our_o modern_a author_n be_v make_v sufficient_o sensible_a how_o much_o a_o mind_n endow_v with_o genorous_a and_o 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that_o his_o aim_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o maintain_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o state_n the_o next_o thing_n lay_v to_o our_o author_n charge_n be_v that_o he_o so_o entire_o separate_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o state_n as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o interference_n with_o one_o another_o whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v now_o a-days_o practise_v in_o most_o christian_a staâ—â—s_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o god_n s_o peculiar_a direction_n this_o union_n be_v inseparable_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o church_n government_n especial_o among_o the_o protestant_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o in_o most_o place_n adapt_v to_o that_o of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o monarchical_a state_n episcopacy_n as_o most_o suitable_a with_o that_o constitution_n be_v never_o abolish_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o be_v quite_o extirpate_v in_o the_o protestant_a commonwealth_n this_o be_v most_o particular_o observable_a among_o the_o lutheran_n who_o though_o all_o agree_v in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v nevertheless_o so_o far_o different_a from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a point_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o church_n government_n that_o in_o outward_a appearance_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o several_a church_n thus_o in_o the_o two_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o episcopal_a authority_n though_o much_o diminish_v in_o its_o revenue_n be_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n whereas_o in_o some_o commonwealth_n in_o germany_n where_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o subordination_n of_o priest_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o but_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o clear_v if_o we_o take_v into_o due_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o author_n to_o represent_v in_o those_o place_n reliligion_n in_o its_o genuine_a and_o native_a constitution_n free_v from_o all_o what_o be_v foreign_a to_o its_o true_a genius_n he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o clog_v it_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o show_v the_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a and_o jewish_a religion_n there_o be_v also_o not_o a_o few_o who_o prompt_v by_o a_o preposterous_a zeal_n have_v impute_v to_o our_o author_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o libertinism_n in_o religion_n for_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o assertion_n against_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o persecution_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o difference_n of_o opinion_n i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o be_v so_o solid_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o exact_o apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o can_v but_o be_v convince_v to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o prepossess_v either_o with_o by_o interest_n or_o a_o most_o stupid_a ignorance_n for_o if_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o generous_a soul_n how_o much_o more_o insupportable_a must_v the_o slavery_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o a_o sublime_a genius_n elevate_v above_o the_o common_a sphere_n of_o bigoted_a zealot_n ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o pervert_v zeal_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o persecute_v spirit_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o light_n of_o true_a reason_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o our_o english_a modern_a clergy_n have_v of_o late_o gain_v so_o peculiar_a a_o character_n of_o follow_v so_o close_o these_o footstep_n of_o convince_a such_o as_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o opinion_n rather_o by_o strength_n of_o argument_n than_o any_o forcible_a mean_n that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o
they_o be_v not_o preferable_a in_o this_o point_n before_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n if_o any_o one_o question_n thâ—_n truth_n of_o it_o i_o appeal_v to_o mr._n toland_n case_n concern_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a it_o be_v both_o beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o he_o late_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o place_n all_o which_o if_o due_o compare_v will_v soon_o evince_v how_o much_o the_o english_a clergy_n â—as_v outdo_v the_o rest_n both_o by_o force_n of_o argument_n and_o a_o generous_a gentle_a behaviour_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v abuse_v your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o recommend_v both_o my_o author_n and_o myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n beg_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o devote_a servant_n j._n crull_n m._n d._n the_o content_n concering_n religion_n before_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v sect_n 1._o every_o man_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n 2_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n 3_o parentâ—_n have_v original_o the_o care_n of_o religious_a worship_n lodge_v in_o they_o 4_o civil_a society_n be_v not_o constitute_v for_o religion_n sake_n 5_o subject_n do_v never_o submit_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 6_o what_o power_n proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 7_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o reveal_v religion_n 8_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 9_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n 10_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o jewish_a 11_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o behaviour_n of_o moses_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n 12_o what_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n our_o saviour_n do_v when_o he_o establish_v his_o church_n here_o on_o earth_n 13_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o people_n 14_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o territory_n belong_v to_o he_o 15_o christ_n do_v not_o exercise_v any_o sovereign_a power_n 16_o but_o thâ—_n office_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n 17_o the_o apostle_n do_v propagate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n 18_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v their_o authority_n of_o teach_v from_o god_n alone_o independent_a from_o any_o human_a power_n 19_o the_o apostle_n never_o assume_v any_o authority_n of_o command_v other_o 20_o whether_o their_o authority_n of_o teach_v do_v indirect_o imply_v any_o right_n of_o command_v other_o 21_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n do_v imply_v any_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 22_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o absolve_v from_o sin_n 23_o under_o who_o authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n 24_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v 25_o whether_o st._n peter_n have_v any_o prerogative_n grant_v above_o other_o 26_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v imply_v a_o sovereignty_n 27_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n contain_v nothing_o of_o command_n 28_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o temporal_a kingdom_n 29_o whether_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n or_o sovereignty_n 30_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o 31_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 32_o and_o the_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o exercise_n the_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n 33_o whether_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n 34_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n under_o one_o independent_a severeignty_n or_o head_n 35_o whether_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v one_o supreme_a judge_n in_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 36_o a_o example_n of_o a_o controversy_n compose_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 37_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o vsefulness_n of_o general_n council_n 38_o concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o pagan_a prince_n 39_o concern_v its_o condition_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n 40_o the_o church_n have_v not_o change_v her_o nature_n of_o be_v a_o college_n or_o society_n 41_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n thereby_o become_v bishop_n 42_o christian_a sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n 43_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 44_o of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n over_o the_o church_n minister_n 45_o of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n or_o convention_n 46_o of_o their_o power_n as_o to_o church-discipline_n 47_o of_o their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 48_o how_o far_o sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o religious_a affair_n when_o the_o public_a safety_n lie_v at_o stake_n 49_o concern_v toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n 50_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o false_a suggestion_n 51_o sometime_o the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n be_v impair_v under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n 52_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 53_o whether_o subject_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n can_v pretend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 54_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n etc._n etc._n among_o all_o those_o question_n which_o have_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v be_v controvert_v among_o christian_n this_o may_v be_v deem_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a which_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o of_o the_o several_a christian_a sect_n ought_v most_o just_o to_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o the_o true_a church_n the_o romanist_n keep_v this_o for_o their_o last_o reserve_v when_o engage_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a church_n only_o to_o themselves_o and_o bold_o stigmatize_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n with_o the_o name_n of_o rebellious_a deserter_n this_o be_v the_o main_a bulwark_n they_o rely_v upon_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v so_o strict_o to_o examine_v and_o maintain_v every_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n against_o the_o protestant_n since_o whatever_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o erroneous_a if_o not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o church_n thus_o make_v themselves_o both_o judge_n and_o witness_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n â—esides_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n in_o a_o state_n to_o know_v exact_o what_o bound_n ought_v to_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o priestly_a order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o likewise_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n extend_v itself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a abuse_n disturbance_n and_o oppression_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n i_o be_v the_o soon_o prevail_v upon_o to_o search_v into_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o this_o question_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o not_o only_o the_o romish_a priest_n apply_v all_o their_o cunning_a for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o protestant_n but_o also_o some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o christendom_n set_v aside_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o convert_v people_n by_o reason_n and_o force_v of_o argument_n have_v now_o recourse_n to_o opâ—n_a violence_n and_o by_o dragoon_v force_v their_o miserable_a subject_n to_o a_o religion_n which_o always_o appear_v abominable_a to_o they_o but_o if_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o examine_v this_o point_n according_a to_o its_o own_o solid_a principle_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o tergiversation_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a that_o we_o trace_v the_o very_a original_a of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a so_o as_o
and_o pervert_v zeal_n of_o some_o who_o make_v these_o difference_n their_o tool_n wherewith_o they_o often_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n such_o turbulent_a spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v curb_v and_o care_v to_o be_v take_v so_o to_o tie_v up_o their_o hand_n as_o that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o influence_n the_o mind_n of_o such_o subject_n as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o what_o shall_v move_v a_o prince_n to_o disturb_v his_o good_a subject_n mere_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o difference_n in_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v quiet_o under_o his_o government_n for_o suppose_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o at_o his_o but_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o they_o alone_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n sovereign_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o to_o dissect_v controversy_n as_o alexander_n do_v with_o the_o gordian_a knot_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o encourage_v all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n and_o licentiousness_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o this_o be_v far_o different_a from_o my_o purpose_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o religion_n in_o a_o state_n and_o especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v absolute_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v but_o contrbute_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n be_v equal_o capable_a of_o procure_v that_o union_n neither_o can_v the_o pagan_a religion_n mahometan_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o that_o of_o antichrist_n himself_o claim_v that_o prerogative_n but_o only_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deem_v the_o true_o ancient_a religion_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pure_a and_o genuine_a spring_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n such_o only_a can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o true_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n as_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n all_o what_o degenerate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o genuine_a spring_n though_o back_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o age_n be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o inveterate_a error_n prince_n be_v then_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n have_v a_o authority_n to_o inspect_v what_o canon_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o true_a tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o this_o care_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o few_o who_o may_v perhaps_o be_v sway_v by_o faction_n or_o interest_n but_o to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o solid_a knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v consonant_n to_o its_o rule_n then_o may_v a_o sovereign_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v teach_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o public_a form_n of_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n care_n that_o one_o may_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o subject_n aught_o to_o be_v profess_v by_o all_o and_o all_o those_o especial_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o ministry_n be_v to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o its_o rule_n this_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v once_o receive_v a_o prince_z may_v just_o deny_v his_o peotection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o it_o unless_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o common-weal_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v undertake_v to_o contradict_v this_o public_a form_n especial_o in_o such_o point_n as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v admonish_v to_o desist_v his_o reason_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o when_o convict_v of_o his_o error_n to_o be_v silence_v if_o all_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a he_o may_v lawful_o be_v banish_v for_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o heretic_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n shall_v fly_v from_o one_o or_o a_o few_o capricious_a person_n so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o ought_v to_o seek_v out_o for_o a_o new_a habitation_n after_o they_o have_v be_v legal_o convict_v of_o their_o error_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v spread_v their_o erroneous_a doctrine_n further_o than_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o we_o allow_v no_o other_o punishment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n except_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v amount_v to_o blasphemy_n §_o 50._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v state_n concern_v tolerating_n of_o several_a religion_n in_o a_o state_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n &_o circumstance_n that_o sovereign_n may_v nay_o aught_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o tolerate_v such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o the_o establish_v religion_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o to_o be_v expel_v without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n and_z not_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o shall_v settle_v under_o another_o government_n for_o that_o common_a say_v of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o country_n lie_v waste_v than_o to_o have_v it_o inhabit_v by_o heretic_n savour_n of_o barbarity_n if_o not_o inhumanity_n and_o a_o certain_a prince_n who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o walk_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n with_o nothing_o but_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o heretic_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o bigoted_a zealot_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n neither_o be_v thereby_o the_o least_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o prince_n to_o propagate_v religion_n by_o violent_a and_o destructive_a mean_n or_o to_o undertake_v more_o in_o that_o behalf_n than_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n they_o may_v therefore_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n supercede_v such_o violent_a way_n by_o which_o the_o state_n either_o be_v endanger_v or_o weaken_v especial_o since_o neither_o our_o saviour_n do_v make_v use_n of_o they_o himself_o nor_o command_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o to_o his_o apostle_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o state_n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o as_o become_v good_a subject_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n which_o savour_v of_o sedition_n and_o disobedience_n or_o to_o suffer_v such_o principle_n to_o be_v foment_v in_o their_o congregation_n as_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o prince_n have_v a_o right_n to_o rout_n out_o such_o as_o propagate_v these_o doctrine_n they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o religion_n but_o be_v like_o spot_n wherewith_o some_o turbulen_a head_n bespatter_v the_o christian_a religion_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o duty_n incumbent_a to_o sovereign_n over_o a_o state_n where_o more_o than_o one_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v viz._n to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o they_o that_o the_o dissent_v party_n do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o extravagant_a expression_n about_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n these_o be_v the_o fuel_n that_o inflame_v they_o into_o animosity_n which_o oftentimes_o prove_v the_o spring_n of_o faction_n trouble_n and_o intestine_a commotion_n a_o much_o great_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o sovereign_n to_o tolerate_v dissenter_n if_o they_o when_o they_o first_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n have_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v they_o by_o contract_n or_o have_v obtain_v it_o afterward_o by_o certain_a capitulation_n any_o follow_a statute_n or_o by_o the_o fundmental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a to_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o with_o the_o same_o circumspection_n as_o they_o expect_v a_o due_a obedience_n from_o their_o subject_n no_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n of_o
he_o be_v not_o answerable_a in_o particular_a for_o their_o religion_n it_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o without_o astonishment_n how_o both_o in_o former_a time_n and_o our_o age_n some_o prince_n who_o be_v natural_o not_o incline_v to_o cruelty_n have_v in_o other_o respect_v give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o clemency_n yet_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o raise_v the_o most_o horrid_a persecution_n against_o their_o subject_n bare_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o this_o fate_n shall_v attend_v the_o christian_a church_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o mighty_a king_n upon_o earth_n shall_v commit_v 3._o rev._n 18._o 3._o whoredom_n with_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o gallant_n will_v often_o commit_v the_o most_o barbarous_a act_n mere_o to_o please_v their_o harlot_n all_o true_a christian_n therefore_o ought_v courageous_o to_o oppose_v the_o threat_n and_o attempt_v of_o this_o beast_n commit_v the_o rest_n to_o divine_a providence_n and_o as_o for_o such_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o popish_a slavery_n if_o they_o serious_o reflect_v how_o their_o fellow-protestants_a be_v persecute_v and_o in_o what_o barbarous_a manner_n they_o be_v treat_v will_n questionless_a without_o my_o advice_n take_v such_o measure_n as_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n the_o follow_a animadversion_n make_v by_o the_o author_n upon_o some_o passage_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o political_a epitome_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n write_a by_o adrian_z houtuyn_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o the_o former_a treatise_n it_o be_v thought_n sit_v to_o insert_v they_o here_o by_o way_n of_o appendix_n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n which_o if_o right_o determine_v tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n viz._n unto_o who_o and_o under_o what_o limitation_n the_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o state_n if_o the_o old_a proverb_n that_o those_o who_o choose_v the_o middle_a way_n be_v common_o the_o most_o successful_a have_v not_o lose_v its_o force_n it_o may_v without_o question_n be_v most_o proper_o apply_v in_o this_o case_n where_o both_o extreme_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a since_o thereby_o the_o conscience_n of_o subject_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a disposal_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o their_o sovereign_n there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v both_o in_o the_o last_o and_o our_o age_n man_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n who_o have_v with_o very_o solid_a argument_n oppose_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o since_o we_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o scylla_n we_o may_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o charybdis_n for_o as_o scarce_o any_o body_n that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a sense_n can_v go_v about_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n owe_v its_o original_a either_o to_o god_n or_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n mutual_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o understand_v how_o far_o this_o power_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o state_n that_o the_o first_o may_v not_o transgress_v their_o due_a bound_n and_o instead_o of_o be_v father_n of_o their_o subject_n prove_v their_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n adrian_n houtuyn_n a_o civilian_n in_o holland_n have_v in_o a_o treatise_n call_v a_o political_a epitome_n insert_v several_a assertion_n tend_v to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o extreme_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o late_a that_o this_o book_n have_v be_v recommend_v by_o some_o doctor_n in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o young_a student_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o his_o lxiii_o and_o follow_v section_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n lest_o they_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o assert_v the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n may_v be_v mislead_v into_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o extreme_n and_o attribute_n that_o to_o the_o prince_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v as_o his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o thus_o irrecoverable_o play_v the_o prodigal_n with_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o property_n this_o author_n speak_v concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n sect._n lxiii_o run_v on_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o uncontrolled_a power_n over_o all_o external_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o allege_v for_o a_o reason_n because_o that_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o sovereign_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o subject_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n to_o their_o disposal_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o certain_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n have_v so_o strict_a a_o union_n with_o the_o internal_a part_n that_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o dispose_v in_o a_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o this_o inseparable_a tie_n the_o latter_a must_v of_o necessity_n undergo_v such_o alteration_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o its_o nature_n and_o since_o mr._n houtuyn_n do_v not_o leave_v the_o internal_a part_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o sovereign_n how_o can_v the_o exterior_a worship_n be_v submit_v to_o their_o mere_a pleasure_n consider_v this_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o they_o beside_o this_o general_a submission_n he_o speak_v of_o admit_v of_o limitation_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v the_o mutual_a defence_n against_o violence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a matter_n belong_v to_o every_o private_a person_n derive_v from_o the_o state_n of_o natural_a freedom_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o sovereign_n at_o least_o no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v that_o end_n religion_n have_v not_o any_o relation_n to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o subject_n do_v submit_v their_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o sovereign_n and_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o subject_n may_v exercise_v certain_a act_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inherent_a right_n derive_v from_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n and_o independent_a from_o their_o sovereign_n it_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v that_o when_o subject_n do_v submit_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v do_v with_o this_o supposition_n that_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o first_o any_o further_a than_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v indifferent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o it_o what_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o the_o maintain_v a_o good_a order_n and_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o main_a end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o relation_n to_o it_o but_o only_o thus_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o maintain_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n as_o to_o n._n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o because_o priest_n have_v a_o dependence_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o certain_a respect_n belong_v to_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o do_v not_o involve_v religion_n consider_v as_o such_o under_o the_o same_o subjection_n the_o follow_a word_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n command_v over_o the_o church_n as_o be_v a_o college_n and_o represent_v one_o single_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o church_n thus_o consider_v be_v a_o civil_a society_n or_o body_n politic_a found_v upon_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o power_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o college_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o dominion_n whoever_o will_v consider_v the_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o find_v as_o many_o error_n as_o there_o be_v word_n here_o for_o because_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o commonweath_n consist_v of_o christian_a subject_n no_o inference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n exercise_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v call_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o the_o