prince_n repent_v they_o have_v consent_v to_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o bavarian_a but_o can_v not_o then_o recall_v their_o letter_n to_o he_o but_o then_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o encroachment_n no_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o join_v with_o the_o oppress_a and_o make_v his_o quarrel_n his_o own_o afterward_o they_o print_a book_n one_o against_o the_o other_o now_o though_o no_o man_n can_v wonder_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o practice_n who_o in_o the_o more_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o count_n palatin_n affair_n have_v pretend_v to_o the_o electorate_v and_o now_o have_v get_v part_n of_o the_o palatin_n country_n have_v increase_v his_o own_o power_n and_o be_v otherwise_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o concurrence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n both_o on_o the_o account_n of_o kindred_n and_o religion_n yet_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indifferent_a spectator_n think_v the_o count_n palatine_n have_v sufficient_o show_v his_o right_n and_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o vicarian_a viceroyalty_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n high_a sewer_n office_n but_o be_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v the_o other_o half_a of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n not_o as_o elector_n but_o as_o palatine_a of_o saxony_n but_o then_o as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o open_o favour_v the_o bavarian_a so_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o willing_a open_o to_o espouse_v the_o opposite_a side_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v not_o confess_v he_o have_v do_v wrong_a and_o so_o the_o controversy_n remain_v undetermined_a still_o 10._o sometime_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n emperor_n extra_n ordinem_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o pretence_n as_o his_o general_n vicar_n or_o deputy_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o sickness_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n to_o succeed_v without_o any_o new_a election_n but_o then_o though_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n have_v ever_o be_v pretend_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n yet_o the_o real_a cause_n have_v ever_o or_o at_o least_o most_o usual_o be_v that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n in_o their_o own_o lifetime_n prefer_v their_o son_n brother_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o influence_n or_o recommendation_n of_o a_o regnant_n emperor_n foresee_v that_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la will_v have_v hard_a term_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o elector_n joseph_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o leopald_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v bear_v the_o 25_o of_o july_n 1678._o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1689_o 90._o and_o crown_v the_o 26_o at_o ausburg_n this_o emperor_n have_v another_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o be_v bear_v the_o 12_o of_o june_n 1682._o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o the_o male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v set_v down_o but_o it_o slip_v my_o memory_n till_o that_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v limit_v by_o treaty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n 1._o i_o have_v already_o show_v by_o what_o degree_n power_n of_o the_o limit_n set_v to_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o nobility_n of_o germany_n mount_v themselves_o to_o that_o excessive_a height_n of_o power_n and_o wealth_n as_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o regular_a monarchy_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o wonder_n that_o when_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o aftertime_n be_v devolve_v upon_o they_o they_o set_v their_o heart_n upon_o the_o preserve_n what_o they_o have_v get_v by_o this_o change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o germany_n lose_v the_o power_n of_o dispose_v or_o govern_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o concern_v of_o that_o nation_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o consult_v the_o prince_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o transact_v more_o of_o their_o business_n with_o the_o state_n by_o their_o authority_n than_o by_o their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o prince_n insert_v a_o clause_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o early_o into_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v usual_o administer_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o very_a solemn_a manner_n upon_o their_o accession_n to_o any_o crown_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v promise_n and_o swear_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o right_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o germany_n and_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o kingdom_n receive_v and_o use_v but_o whether_o in_o process_n of_o time_n any_o particular_a law_n be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a and_o comprehend_v in_o write_v be_v not_o so_o manifest_a because_o before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o we_o have_v no_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o capitulation_n or_o agreement_n and_o those_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v of_o no_o great_a certainty_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n the_o emperor_n shall_v present_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n by_o his_o patent_n under_o seal_n this_o seem_v to_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o the_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o engage_v for_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o elector_n desire_v to_o have_v charles_n the_o five_o bind_v to_o they_o in_o so_o many_o express_a and_o tedious_a article_n and_o covenant_n be_v that_o they_o consider_v the_o great_a power_n of_o that_o prince_n his_o youth_n high_a spirit_n testify_v by_o his_o motto_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la and_o his_o other_o advantage_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v employ_v his_o patrimonial_a estate_n to_o subdue_v the_o german_a nation_n and_o take_v this_o way_n to_o make_v he_o consider_v that_o he_o must_v govern_v germany_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o he_o do_v his_o other_o dominion_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v once_o take_v up_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v at_o first_o for_o it_o 2._o these_o condition_n have_v be_v prescribe_v elector_n these_o condition_n prescribe_v only_o by_o the_o elector_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o elector_n without_o consult_v the_o other_o state_n of_o germany_n though_o they_o have_v sometime_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o munster_n it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o the_o next_o diet_n there_o may_v be_v care_n take_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o stand_a form_n of_o article_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a and_o i_o hear_v when_o i_o be_v at_o ratisbone_n that_o it_o be_v then_o under_o serious_a debate_n and_o that_o much_o paper_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o that_o service_n but_o the_o wise_a part_n think_v the_o elector_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o event_n of_o this_o consultation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n interest_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o the_o elector_n shall_v still_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o he_o than_o the_o other_o state_n which_o be_v more_o numerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o indulge_v they_o of_o the_o two_o and_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o electoral_a family_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o it_o too_o and_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v delude_v without_o much_o difficulty_n nor_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n to_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o what_o he_o have_v by_o force_n and_o combination_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o they_o add_v that_o though_o what_o the_o state_n ask_v be_v not_o unreasonable_a viz._n that_o they_o may_v be_v equal_o secure_v in_o the_o capitular_a with_o the_o elector_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pen_v a_o instrument_n in_o such_o manner_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o correct_v it_o that_o in_o the_o former_a agreement_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n change_v add_v
director_n of_o the_o first_o college_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o the_o whole_a diet_n draw_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o recess_n edict_n decree_n or_o law_n and_o then_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v by_o the_o state_n and_o after_o they_o have_v all_o subscribe_v and_o seal_v it_o than_o it_o be_v publish_v 27._o by_o all_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v it_o prince_n the_o emperor_n have_v yet_o some_o prerogative_n above_o any_o other_o prince_n will_v easy_o appear_v how_o much_o of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o prayer_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o elect_v emperor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v one_o person_n to_o a_o benefice_n in_o every_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a chapter_n or_o college_n the_o emperor_n have_v less_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o this_o restriction_n than_o the_o clergy_n who_o owe_v almost_o all_o their_o wealth_n to_o the_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n have_v be_v so_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o successor_n of_o their_o benefactor_n to_o the_o collation_n of_o a_o single_a benefice_n and_o that_o too_o to_o be_v conser_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v 2._o he_o give_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n or_o title_n yet_o see_v art_n 43_o &_o 44._o capitul_n leopold_n 3._o he_o only_o give_v and_o collate_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o prince_n fee_n and_o all_o other_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o banner_n 4._o he_o constitute_v university_n 5._o and_o he_o only_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o build_v a_o city_n and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o too_o of_o less_o moment_n 28._o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v state_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n how_o little_a be_v want_v to_o make_v every_o of_o the_o state_n independent_a sovereign_n for_o they_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o respective_a subject_n they_o can_v enact_v law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o own_o state_n they_o have_v a_o entire_a liberty_n as_o to_o religion_n they_o levy_v tax_n they_o make_v league_n one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o foreigner_n so_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n see_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n art_n 8._o sect_n 2._o capitul_n leopold_n chap._n 6_o &_o 8._o which_o right_o be_v deny_v the_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n express_o art_n 9_o capitul_n leopold_n they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o revenge_v their_o own_o wrong_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o stranger_n they_o build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_v in_o their_o dominion_n they_o mint_n money_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n add._n artic._n 33_o 34._o capitul_n leopold_n treaty_n of_o peace_n art_n 8._o n._n 2._o the_o 5._o art_n capitul_n leopold_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elector_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o right_n and_o not_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o do_v it_o affect_v their_o power_n so_o much_o as_o express_v the_o way_n of_o have_v or_o come_v by_o it_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o dominion_n to_o be_v fee_n hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n for_o see_v they_o transmit_v they_o as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n the_o investiture_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o solemn_a rite_n than_o as_o a_o real_a and_o true_a collation_n or_o gift_n see_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o that_o desire_v it_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v understand_v with_o a_o save_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o even_o those_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v equal_v each_o to_o other_o be_v yet_o frequent_o mutual_o bind_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o oath_n nor_o do_v their_o appear_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v subject_n for_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o ally_n or_o confederate_n nor_o do_v their_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n prove_v their_o subjection_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o last_o that_o which_o seem_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o viz._n that_o any_o of_o these_o state_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n or_o court_n or_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o great_a offence_n against_o the_o empire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v proscribe_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o dominion_n for_o even_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o confederacy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o ancient_a history_n in_o the_o league_n of_o the_o amphyctyones_n and_o achaean_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o our_o own_o time_n the_o confederate_a or_o unite_a province_n thus_o force_v groningen_n and_o bridle_v it_o for_o some_o time_n with_o a_o citadel_n but_o then_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o vast_a liberty_n capit._fw-la leopold_n art_n 28._o but_o then_o if_o any_o one_o of_o a_o confederate_a or_o unite_a society_n shall_v insolent_o and_o injurious_o insult_v upon_o another_o confederate_n without_o pretend_v to_o claim_v any_o superiority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n will_v have_v reason_n and_o right_a to_o curb_v the_o exorbitant_a member_n and_o force_v he_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n 1._o as_o the_o health_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o artificial_a empire_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n composure_n result_v from_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o part_n and_o their_o connexion_n or_o union_n with_o one_o another_o so_o also_o moral_a body_n or_o society_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v strong_a or_o weak_a as_o the_o part_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v be_v find_v well_o or_o ill_o form_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o consequent_o as_o the_o entire_a form_n or_o whole_a of_o they_o be_v elegant_o or_o irregular_o and_o disorderly_o form_v and_o unite_v it_o will_v appear_v sufficient_o in_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o government_n state_n or_o empire_n of_o germany_n have_v something_o of_o irregularity_n in_o it_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o any_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o regular_a form_n of_o government_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o describe_v by_o the_o master_n of_o politic_n we_o must_v therefore_o the_o more_o accurate_o inquire_v what_o its_o true_a form_n be_v because_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o german_a writer_n have_v make_v gross_a and_o foolish_a mistake_v through_o their_o ignorance_n in_o politic_n and_o senseless_a transcribe_v one_o another_o without_o any_o prudence_n or_o consideration_n by_o which_o they_o have_v multiply_v their_o book_n i_o must_v therefore_o here_o bespeak_v the_o pardon_n of_o my_o reader_n if_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o enquiry_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v more_o school-subtlety_n or_o distinction_n than_o will_v please_v those_o that_o love_v not_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n because_o without_o they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o or_o pass_v a_o solid_a judgement_n on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n the_o truth_n be_v a_o few_o word_n will_v satisfy_v all_o wise_a man_n if_o the_o folly_n of_o some_o man_n that_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v approve_v have_v not_o make_v it_o at_o once_o necessary_a and_o troublesome_a to_o consute_n and_o expose_v they_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n monarchy_n all_o the_o hereditary_a state_n be_v monarchy_n separately_z taken_z or_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o all_o the_o secular_a principality_n which_o go_v by_o inheritance_n the_o ecclesiastic_a which_o pass_v by_o election_n and_o the_o earldom_n they_o be_v all_o administer_v and_o govern_v like_o monarchy_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n however_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o prince_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o other_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o certain_a pact_n or_o agreement_n with_o their_o provincial_a state_n among_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n the_o free_a city_n be_v commonwealth_n imperial_a city_n some_o be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a regiment_n the_o principal_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v in_o their_o senate_n into_o which_o their_o principal_a citizen_n
command_v and_o govern_v as_o he_o please_v he_o that_o observe_v this_o one_o mistake_n will_v be_v able_a by_o it_o to_o unravel_v and_o disbowel_v all_o his_o weak_a argument_n and_o yet_o beside_o this_o he_o mingle_v many_o other_o silly_a fallacy_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o few_o to_o expose_v his_o folly_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v always_o in_o the_o prince_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v in_o they_o when_o the_o imperial_a throne_n be_v vacant_a but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o their_o representative_n the_o state_n which_o yet_o they_o can_v retain_v no_o long_o than_o till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o new_a king_n nor_o do_v a_o man_n present_o make_v every_o one_o his_o master_n to_o who_o he_o willing_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o a_o superior_a who_o can_v punish_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o perform_v my_o duty_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o quite_o another_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o to_o one_o who_o expect_v it_o according_a to_o a_o agreement_n to_o that_o purpose_n make_v between_o we_o and_o it_o be_v yet_o less_o when_o i_o do_v it_o to_o preserve_v my_o own_o reputation_n and_o without_o any_o other_o motive_n or_o reason_n thus_o king_n when_o they_o begin_v a_o war_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o world_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n thus_o one_o companion_n or_o partner_n give_v the_o other_o and_o a_o guardian_n give_v the_o pupil_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n nor_o be_v he_o another_o master_n and_o superior_a who_o can_v remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o compact_n and_o agreement_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o management_n of_o their_o common_a concern_v so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o may_v have_v any_o direct_a and_o true_a authority_n or_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o other_o and_o so_o when_o he_o do_v not_o please_v the_o other_o party_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v depose_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o administration_n it_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n or_o cause_n than_o the_o break_n off_o the_o bargain_n make_v with_o he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o satisfy_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iu._n and_o adolph_n of_o nassaw_n be_v legal_o and_o regular_o do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o those_o age_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o those_o affair_n what_o he_o so_o large_o argue_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o diet_n be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v they_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n can_v in_o truth_n do_v nothing_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o no_o man_n ever_o hear_v the_o state_n pretend_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o elector_n in_o their_o capitular_a do_v prescribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n what_o he_o shall_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o authority_n they_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v over_o he_o but_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n so_o that_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v pretend_v to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o covenant_n with_o they_o they_o may_v safe_o and_o lawful_o not_o obey_v he_o in_o those_o instance_n but_o then_o this_o spring_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o not_o from_o any_o authority_n the_o elector_n have_v over_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v more_o probable_a yet_o that_o he_o allege_v from_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o golden_a bull_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o certain_a particular_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n before_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n cite_v albert_n i._o emperor_n before_o rudolph_n count_n palatine_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o defend_v himself_o but_o then_o when_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o criminal_a to_o contest_v with_o they_o rely_v more_o on_o their_o sword_n and_o army_n than_o on_o their_o counsel_n or_o judge_n but_o then_o since_o the_o date_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n there_o be_v not_o one_o example_n to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o such_o suit_n commence_v against_o the_o emperor_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o count_n palatine_n have_v do_v without_o doubt_n spring_n from_o his_o office_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n he_o exercise_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o as_o he_o exercise_v a_o real_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o courtier_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v doubt_v of_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n to_o who_o sentence_n the_o king_n stand_v not_o because_o he_o own_v the_o count_n who_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o subject_a for_o his_o superior_a but_o because_o when_o he_o once_o know_v the_o petitioner_n have_v right_o to_o what_o he_o ask_v it_o be_v beneath_o a_o king_n to_o do_v he_o wrong_n as_o we_o have_v know_v many_o prince_n in_o germany_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o when_o they_o doubt_v of_o any_o debt_n demand_v of_o they_o have_v answer_v the_o claim_n in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o these_o court_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o their_o prince_n or_o can_v force_v they_o to_o pay_v those_o debt_n if_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o justice_n the_o public_a and_o their_o own_o private_a conscience_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o natural_o have_v to_o preserve_v a_o good_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o much_o more_o powerful_o move_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o servant_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o state_n of_o germany_n think_v they_o be_v happy_a enough_o in_o this_o privilege_n that_o the_o emperor_n can_v exact_v nothing_o of_o they_o against_o their_o will_n and_o that_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o will_v disclaim_v the_o invidious_a liberty_n of_o command_v their_o own_o emperor_n 8._o doubtless_o the_o emperor_n will_v with_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o that_o pretend_v it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n answer_v great_a facility_n compound_v the_o dispute_n with_o our_o hippolytus_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n to_o continue_v a_o prince_n still_o and_o not_o be_v reduce_v by_o he_o to_o the_o mean_a condition_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o baffle_v who_o allow_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n but_o limit_v king_n and_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o state_n great_a liberty_n but_o temper_v too_o by_o law_n and_o so_o place_n germany_n in_o the_o list_n of_o limit_a monarchy_n for_o as_o for_o those_o who_o prate_v of_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n they_o can_v never_o disentangle_v themselves_o from_o the_o objection_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o all_o kind_n of_o mixture_n can_v produce_v nothing_o at_o last_o but_o a_o monstrous_a deform_a government_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a none_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o that_o kind_n will_v at_o all_o fit_a germany_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a supreme_a power_n be_v not_o undivide_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o nor_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o divide_v between_o divers_a person_n or_o college_n here_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a monarchist_n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o capitular_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o administer_v the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o to_o require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o their_o diet_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n that_o he_o can_v enact_v new_a law_n without_o their_o consent_n nor_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n or_o enter_v league_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o must_v determine_v their_o controversy_n in_o certain_a know_v court_n and_o by_o state_v law_n and_o method_n and_o whereas_o the_o prince_n
and_o state_n swear_v fidelity_n both_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n this_o they_o think_v may_v be_v thus_o explain_v that_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o emperor_n as_o far_o as_o he_o shall_v employ_v their_o assistance_n and_o treasure_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n they_o will_v live_v like_o good_a neighbour_n and_o true_a fellow-subject_n but_o still_o at_o last_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o reckon_v germany_n among_o the_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o in_o this._n two_o argument_n against_o this._n every_o limited_a kingdom_n though_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o some_o certain_a law_n in_o the_o management_n of_o its_o government_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o so_o far_o excel_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v presume_v to_o compare_v his_o liberty_n or_o his_o right_n with_o the_o power_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o nobility_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v responsable_a to_o he_o for_o their_o action_n now_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o germany_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o none_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n or_o state_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o dominion_n which_o be_v under_o they_o be_v more_o the_o emperor_n than_o they_o be_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o to_o have_v respect_n more_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o people_n than_o to_o their_o own_o personal_a profit_n and_o advantage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sovereign_n that_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o neighbour_n or_o foreigner_n without_o ever_o consult_v the_o emperor_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o can_v trust_v to_o his_o own_o force_n or_o those_o of_o his_o ally_n look_n upon_o the_o reverence_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o mere_a empty_a piece_n of_o pageantry_n to_o conclude_v every_o king_n how_o limit_v soever_o he_o may_v otherwise_o be_v must_v still_o have_v sufficient_a power_n leave_v to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o direct_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o the_o last_o resort_v may_v be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o say_a force_n be_v unite_v in_o he_o as_o their_o head_n for_o the_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v animate_v and_o govern_v by_o one_o soul_n now_o he_o that_o can_v see_v or_o find_v this_o in_o germany_n must_v be_v wonderful_o quicksight_v for_o there_o he_o that_o be_v call_v their_o king_n have_v no_o revenue_n from_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v force_v to_o live_v by_o his_o own_o juice_n there_o be_v no_o common_a treasure_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o common_a force_n but_o every_o prince_n and_o state_n dispose_v of_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n as_o he_o or_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o only_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a some_o small_a matter_n and_o that_o after_o tedious_a delay_n and_o much_o humble_a attendance_n and_o courtship_n for_o it_o all_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v full_o and_o clear_o prove_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o this_o and_o be_v find_v evident_o true_a in_o the_o action_n of_o these_o prince_n 9_o there_o be_v now_o nothing_o leave_v for_o we_o to_o state_n that_o it_o be_v a_o irregular_a system_n of_o sovereign_a state_n say_v but_o that_o germany_n be_v a_o irregular_a body_n and_o like_o some_o misshapen_v monster_n if_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o politic_n and_o civil_a prudence_n so_o that_o in_o length_n of_o time_n by_o the_o lazy-easiness_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o churchman_n from_o a_o regular_a kingdom_n it_o sink_v and_o degenerate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o as_o a_o limit_a kingdom_n though_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o appearance_n will_v seem_v to_o insinuate_v so_o much_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o body_n or_o system_n of_o many_o sovereign_a state_n and_o prince_n knit_v and_o unite_v in_o a_o league_n but_o something_o without_o a_o name_n that_o fluctate_v between_o these_o two_o this_o irregularity_n in_o its_o constitution_n afford_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o inextricable_a and_o incurable_a disease_n and_o many_o internal_a convulsion_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v always_o labour_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o regular_a empire_n kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n and_o the_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v restles_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a liberty_n but_o then_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o degeneration_n that_o they_o go_v forward_o in_o their_o degeneracy_n and_o corruption_n with_o great_a facility_n it_o be_v a_o downhill_o motion_n but_o they_o can_v hardly_o and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o pristine_a or_o ancient_a state_n for_o as_o a_o stone_n lay_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o precipice_n or_o downfall_n be_v with_o the_o small_a thrust_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v replace_v again_o at_o the_o top_n without_o great_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n so_o now_o germany_n without_o great_a commotion_n and_o the_o utmost_a confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v reform_v or_o reduce_v to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o just_a and_o regular_a kingdom_n but_o it_o tend_v natural_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o confederate_a system_fw-la nay_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o mutual_a bond_n or_o tie_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v their_o oath_n germany_n will_v then_o true_o be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o state_n unite_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n because_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o state_n be_v still_o bind_v to_o reverence_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o their_o head_n for_o a_o free_a state_n we_o may_v take_v for_o our_o example_n of_o this_o the_o league_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o latin_a people_n before_o the_o latter_a be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a subject_n so_o the_o generalship_n of_o agamemnon_n in_o the_o warlike_a expedition_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o trojan_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o it_o common_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o length_n of_o time_n that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a in_o these_o league_n if_o he_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o ally_n in_o point_n of_o power_n by_o degree_n he_o sink_v they_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a subject_n and_o so_o treat_v they_o thus_o the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v possible_o give_v of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o come_v very_o near_o a_o system_fw-la of_o many_o sovereign_a state_n in_o which_o one_o prince_n or_o general_n of_o the_o league_n excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o then_o this_o body_n be_v attack_v by_o furious_a disease_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n 1._o the_o force_n of_o any_o state_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o or_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o elegant_a structure_n of_o its_o form_n or_o constitution_n they_o may_v be_v use_v force_n consider_v in_o themselves_o consist_v in_o force_n the_o subject_n of_o (null)_o force_n man_n and_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o man_n germany_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o it_o want_v number_n of_o they_o or_o they_o wit_n or_o ingenuity_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o they_o too_o be_v in_o such_o splendid_a circumstance_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o gentry_n or_o inferior_a nobility_n be_v neither_o for_o want_v of_o ground_n or_o by_o their_o overgreat_a number_n compel_v to_o condescend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o mean_a and_o sordid_a art_n trade_n perhaps_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o learning_n than_o be_v convenient_a though_o among_o the_o many_o graduate_n there_o be_v not_o many_o eminent_a scholar_n of_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o mechanic_n there_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n but_o then_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v now_o a_o want_n of_o husbandman_n consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n this_o be_v owe_v want_v
have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o france_n viz._n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n do_v not_o easy_o depart_v from_o the_o order_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o this_o continue_a to_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v young_a and_o perhaps_o not_o govern_v well_o the_o nobility_n thereupon_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o pope_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v a_o law_n that_o though_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n be_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o yet_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o free_a election_n and_o not_o by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o constitution_n run_v 2._o that_o old_a approbation_n and_o election_n exclusive_o the_o ancient_a election_n not_o make_v by_o any_o certain_a numâ—â—â—â—_n of_o prince_n exclusive_o be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n be_v much_o value_v but_o now_o for_o some_o age_n past_a seven_o choose_v the_o emperor_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o and_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o osnaburg_n eight_o of_o the_o principal_a prince_n be_v to_o do_v it_o who_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v the_o electoral_a prince_n of_o these_o three_o be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a elector_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trier_n and_o cologne_n and_o five_o be_v temporal_a or_o secular_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a how_o these_o prince_n come_v by_o this_o right_n for_o two_o age_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n 1250_o to_o the_o year_n 1500_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o otho_n iii_o and_o pope_n gregory_n v._o institute_v the_o iii_o the_o 7_o elector_n not_o institute_v by_o otho_n iii_o seven_o elector_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o some_o author_n ascribe_v the_o principal_a share_n in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o each_o man_n be_v affect_v to_o they_o our_o countryman_n onuphrius_n panvinius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n in_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la imperatoriis_fw-la of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n which_o be_v since_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o german_a nation_n his_o best_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v because_o this_o ottonian_a or_o gregorian_a constitution_n be_v never_o yet_o produce_v by_o any_o man_n and_o no_o man_n have_v mention_v it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o to_o those_o of_o otho_n iii_n which_o contain_v 240_o year_n for_o the_o first_o that_o mention_n the_o elector_n be_v one_o martin_n a_o polonian_a who_o live_v under_o this_o frederick_n and_o therefore_o his_o testimony_n be_v just_o liable_a to_o exception_n see_v it_o be_v not_o support_v by_o any_o better_a in_o a_o affair_n which_o happen_v so_o long_o before_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v any_o such_o constitution_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v the_o elector_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o otho_n but_o that_o after_o his_o time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o elect_v which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o because_o they_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o very_o large_a dominion_n who_o before_o have_v the_o principal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n or_o because_o those_o office_n be_v then_o first_o collate_v for_o ever_o on_o prince_n that_o have_v very_o great_a dominion_n who_o though_o perhaps_o they_o have_v a_o signal_n authority_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n above_o all_o other_o yet_o that_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o other_o prince_n beside_o these_o seven_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a antiquity_n other_o have_v ascribe_v the_o appoint_v the_o seven_o elector_n to_o frederick_n two_o but_o then_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o any_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n any_o where_n to_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o early_o and_o so_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o right_n of_o elect_v 3._o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o ii_o but_o yet_o they_o seem_v ancient_a than_o frederick_n ii_o skilful_a in_o the_o german_a affair_n be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n two_o those_o seven_o prince_n as_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o person_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o frederick_n the_o german_a affair_n be_v wonderful_o disorder_v whilst_o the_o rest_n take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o the_o public_a these_o seven_o assume_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o this_o after_o it_o be_v confirm_v into_o a_o custom_n by_o some_o repeat_v act_n be_v at_o last_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o solemn_a and_o public_a sanction_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o election_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o thenceforward_o those_o prince_n add_v to_o their_o former_a title_n that_o of_o elector_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o esteem_v as_o person_n set_v in_o a_o high_a station_n and_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n 5._o thus_o though_o at_o the_o first_o these_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o â—â—â—viledges_n of_o the_o elector_n seem_v to_o have_v assume_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n as_o they_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o law_n call_v the_o golden_a bull_n those_o very_a office_n as_o well_o as_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v to_o certain_a dominion_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o they_o be_v thereby_o make_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v by_o election_n or_o collation_n as_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o these_o bishop_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o other_o function_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n and_o the_o pall_n which_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v gratis_o yet_o they_o be_v admit_v without_o they_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o these_o secular_a dignity_n pass_v without_o the_o character_n but_o then_o when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a the_o chapter_n have_v no_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o election_n in_o the_o secular_a or_o temporal_a elector_n the_o succession_n pass_v in_o a_o lineal_a paternal_a descent_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n nor_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n but_o if_o a_o new_a elector_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o for_o some_o offence_n any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n agreeable_a to_o the_o other_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a dignity_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o state_n or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o that_o of_o the_o elector_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o last_o age_n see_v a_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a against_o which_o however_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o elector_n protest_v the_o emperor_n despise_v their_o word_n because_o he_o see_v his_o arm_n prosper_v yet_o this_o prince_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n on_o one_o of_o the_o same_o line_n and_o family_n which_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o abate_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o divide_v two_o most_o potent_a family_n by_o raise_v a_o endless_a emulation_n between_o they_o and_o make_v that_o party_n that_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o grant_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o if_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a their_o guardian_n supply_v their_o place_n and_o the_o minority_n cease_v when_o the_o prince_n be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n be_v thus_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n within_o one_o month_n election_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n after_o he_o know_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n signify_v it_o to_o his_o colleague_n and_o call_v they_o to_o the_o election_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v who_o meet_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o proxy_n when_o they_o
yield_v it_o to_o they_o on_o that_o score_n yet_o after_o all_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o i_o we_o shall_v never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o that_o name_n 13._o when_o the_o caroline_n family_n begin_v to_o 1._o the_o fall_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n the_o rise_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n under_o otho_n 1._o decline_v and_o the_o german_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o great_a commotion_n there_o spring_v up_o other_o state_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o house_n and_o among_o they_o otho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v overcome_v berengarius_fw-la and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o trust_v to_o their_o state_n think_v fit_a to_o put_v otho_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o consent_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o whosoever_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o that_o see_n but_o then_o after_o many_o of_o those_o old_a german_a king_n have_v courageous_o execute_v that_o office_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wealth_n and_o power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o germany_n be_v become_v very_o great_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o this_o german_a protection_n too_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v 1._o the_o aversion_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n against_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n 2._o the_o indignity_n which_o be_v offer_v hereby_o to_o the_o italic_a people_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v celebrate_v for_o civil_a prudence_n be_v by_o this_o keep_v under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o less-politick_a german_n 3._o beside_o it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o the_o vicar_n of_o j._n c._n to_o be_v any_o long_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o another_o who_o finger_n itch_v to_o be_v give_v law_n to_o all_o prince_n therefore_o for_o the_o shake_n off_o this_o yoke_n they_o take_v this_o course_n viz._n they_o find_v out_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o imbroil_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o king_n sometime_o in_o germany_n and_o at_o other_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o pope_n second_v they_o with_o his_o fulmination_n or_o censure_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v wonderful_a terrible_a thus_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o germany_n grow_v weary_a of_o italy_n and_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o have_v seek_v so_o many_o age_n and_o by_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o art_n to_o the_o embroil_v all_o europe_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n a_o long_a time_n omit_v the_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o old_a title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n enjoin_v they_o from_o which_o care_n the_o protestant_a elector_n have_v since_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o discharge_n 14._o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v appear_v empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n how_o childish_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o think_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n his_o succeed_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o in_o truth_n that_o empire_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o rome_n be_v destroy_v many_o age_n before_o germany_n become_v one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v give_v to_o charles_n and_o otho_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o advousion_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o length_n of_o time_n fix_v its_o name_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n though_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n never_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o polity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n much_o less_o do_v either_o charles_n or_o otho_n submit_v their_o proper_a kingdom_n to_o rome_n as_o the_o metropolis_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o very_a title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o ancient_a empire_n have_v something_o of_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n in_o it_o it_o be_v frequent_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n only_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o germany_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o way_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o different_a coronation_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o do_v not_o obscure_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o late_a emperor_n since_o maximilian_n i._o after_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n express_o subjoin_v that_o of_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o german_n also_o at_o this_o day_n do_v common_o call_v their_o state_n the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o teutonick_n nation_n which_o form_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o contradiction_n see_v it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n retain_v the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v though_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n omit_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o rome_n and_o use_v very_o little_a of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o a_o advocate_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o they_o because_o prince_n do_v more_o easy_o part_n with_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n than_o with_o the_o title_n to_o they_o now_o whether_o that_o right_o they_o once_o have_v be_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n expire_v or_o preserve_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o title_n only_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v inquire_v 15._o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o germany_n the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n damageable_a to_o germany_n empire_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o germany_n priest_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v but_o never_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n and_o whereas_o all_o other_o client_n dispose_v their_o master_n to_o favour_v they_o by_o their_o present_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o new_a present_n he_o present_o snarl_v and_o impute_v his_o blessing_n as_o a_o wonderful_a obligation_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_a prince_n heap_v their_o bounty_n upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n principal_o because_o they_o be_v make_v believe_v god_n expect_v they_o shall_v provide_v plentiful_o for_o that_o order_n of_o men._n and_o what_o have_v be_v spend_v by_o german_n in_o journey_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n what_o treasure_n and_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o italic_a expedition_n in_o compose_v the_o commotion_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o protect_v they_o against_o refractory_a man_n that_o have_v attack_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v nor_o have_v any_o foreigner_n get_v much_o by_o attacking_z italy_n the_o spaniard_n except_v who_o have_v stick_v so_o many_o year_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italian_a of_o the_o author_n tho'a_fw-fr german_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o italian_a our_o country_n that_o we_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v they_o last_o no_o prince_n be_v often_o fulminate_v by_o that_o see_v than_o the_o german_a emperor_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o more_o exercise_v by_o the_o frequent_a sedition_n of_o the_o churchman_n than_o they_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o which_o misfortune_n seem_v to_o have_v arisen_a from_o hence_o that_o they_o think_v these_o prince_n who_o have_v this_o title_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o which_o they_o take_v such_o pride_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o above_o all_o other_o man_n to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o see_v or_o otherwise_o because_o that_o order_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o other_o unwilling_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o another_o and_o with_o mother-church_n be_v ever_o seek_v how_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o hate_a secular_a authority_n yet_o i_o will_v have_v this_o understand_v with_o salva_n reverentia_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la sedis_fw-la a_o save_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n due_a
frank_n have_v subdue_v germany_n and_o be_v become_v master_n of_o all_o its_o province_n they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v duke_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n in_o it_o that_o be_v precedent_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o command_v their_o force_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o these_o they_o sometime_o add_v comites_fw-la for_o administer_a justice_n and_o some_o province_n be_v put_v under_o comites_fw-la only_a and_o have_v no_o duke_n proprietor_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n make_v officer_n for_o their_o life_n and_o at_o last_o become_v hereditary_a proprietor_n but_o then_o all_o these_o that_o be_v thus_o employ_v by_o they_o be_v mere_a magistrate_n but_o in_o length_n of_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o person_n be_v make_v duke_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o son_n for_o the_o most_o part_n succeed_v the_o father_n so_o that_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n in_o their_o hand_n of_o establish_v themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o look_v on_o their_o province_n as_o their_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n nor_o can_v a_o monarch_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n than_o the_o suffer_v these_o kind_n of_o administration_n to_o become_v hereditary_a especial_o where_o the_o military_a command_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o civil_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v laugh_v when_o i_o read_v this_o custom_n in_o some_o german_a writer_n defend_v as_o commendable_a and_o prudent_a for_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o but_o then_o if_o a_o master_n shall_v manumise_v all_o his_o servant_n at_o once_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v for_o the_o future_a make_v clean_a his_o shoe_n himself_o a_o father_n may_v be_v the_o fond_a of_o a_o thing_n because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o but_o then_o the_o more_o passionate_o he_o love_v his_o son_n the_o great_a care_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o a_o stranger_n may_v claim_v as_o little_a right_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o it_o thus_o we_o usual_o take_v more_o care_n of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o than_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o then_o a_o good_a father_n will_v not_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o tenant_n that_o he_o may_v use_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o there_o be_v a_o cheap_a way_n of_o prevent_v the_o rebellion_n of_o precedent_n than_o that_o of_o grant_v province_n to_o they_o to_o be_v administer_v as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a silly_a thing_n to_o measure_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o in_o his_o dominion_n who_o can_v with_o safety_n despise_v he_o and_o his_o sovereignty_n to_o say_v more_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o to_o expose_v the_o stupidity_n of_o these_o man_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o compare_v the_o german_a lawyer_n with_o the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a writer_n and_o yet_o the_o write_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o show_v they_o never_o understand_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o civil_a prudence_n 3._o charles_n the_o great_a observe_v the_o error_n error_n charles_n the_o great_a endeavour_v to_o redress_v this_o error_n commit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n which_o be_v of_o too_o great_a extent_n and_o divide_v the_o large_a province_n into_o small_a part_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o care_n of_o count_n comites_fw-la or_o earl_n some_o of_o which_o retain_v the_o simple_a name_n of_o count_n and_o other_o be_v call_v pfaltzgraves_n or_o pfaltzgraven_v comites_fw-la palatini_n count_v palatine_n or_o prefect_n of_o the_o court-royal_a and_o in_o that_o capacity_n administer_v justice_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o court._n other_o be_v call_v landegraves_n that_o be_v precedent_n set_v over_o a_o whole_a province_n other_o be_v call_v marggraves_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n or_o border_n for_o repel_v the_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n and_o administer_a justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n other_o be_v call_v burggraves_n that_o be_v prefect_n or_o governor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a castle_n or_o fort_n and_o these_o office_n and_o dignity_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o perpetuity_n or_o inheritance_n but_o with_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o renew_v his_o grant_n to_o the_o same_o person_n or_o bestow_v they_o on_o another_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o posterity_n management_n but_o his_o posterity_n return_v to_o the_o former_a ill_a management_n return_v to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o former_a reign_n and_o not_o only_o the_o son_n be_v suffer_v to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o these_o magistracy_n or_o government_n but_o by_o a_o conjunction_n or_o union_n of_o many_o county_n or_o earldom_n or_o by_o the_o will_n of_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n some_o dukedom_n be_v again_o form_v which_o contain_v great_a extent_n of_o land_n the_o precedent_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o cowardice_n and_o sloth_n in_o themselves_o not_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o these_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n of_o establish_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n be_v prone_a to_o ambition_n especial_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a emperor_n decline_v and_o become_v every_o day_n more_o contemptible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o destructive_a war_n with_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n title_n otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o king_n in_o fact_n though_o not_o in_o title_n otho_fw-la duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n the_o falconer_n have_v under_o he_o a_o large_a and_o a_o warlike_a nation_n so_o establish_v himself_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o when_o conrade_n i._o emperor_n of_o germany_n undertake_v to_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o henry_n his_o son_n he_o miscarry_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o at_o his_o death_n he_o advise_v the_o nobility_n to_o bestow_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n on_o this_o his_o prosperous_a rival_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n to_o give_v he_o what_o he_o can_v have_v take_v by_o force_n for_o sear_v he_o shall_v canton_n himself_o and_o disjoin_v his_o dominion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o prince_n who_o owe_v their_o emperor_n other_o prince_n raise_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n to_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n example_n of_o which_o occur_v frequent_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o otho_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o monarchy_n i_o be_o not_o now_o at_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v after_o these_o beginning_n or_o foundation_n prince_n increase_v their_o power_n afterward_o by_o purchase_n by_o hereditary_a descent_n not_o only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n but_o usurpation_n other_o by_o purchase_n inheritance_n or_o usurpation_n also_o by_o mutual_a pact_n of_o succession_n which_o the_o german_n call_v confraternal_a inheritance_n or_o succession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o league_n between_o the_o potent_a house_n of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o hassia_n which_o be_v now_o in_o force_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o henneberg_n and_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o right_a of_o pomerania_n though_o that_o league_n be_v not_o reciprocal_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a these_o league_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o lord_n over_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o aught_o upon_o a_o vacancy_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee_n last_o some_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o force_n by_o some_o of_o they_o when_o germany_n be_v involve_v in_o war_n and_o disturbance_n 4._o but_o then_o in_o after_o time_n when_o it_o appear_v emperor_n in_o after_o time_n these_o power_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o power_n which_o these_o prince_n have_v once_o get_v can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o distract_n all_o germany_n and_o perhaps_o not_o so_o neither_o without_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v it_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o the_o succeed_a king_n especial_o after_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o empire_n without_o it_o to_o confirm_v their_o possession_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o enjoy_v their_o territory_n as_o fee_n acknowledge_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o the_o empire_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o the_o
enter_v frankford_n each_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v two_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o no_o more_o but_o this_o thing_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o nice_o observe_v whilst_o the_o election_n be_v make_v all_o stranger_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v they_o begin_v the_o election_n in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mass_n than_o they_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o each_o of_o they_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v choose_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v emperor_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o dean_n of_o the_o college_n gather_v their_o vote_n and_o first_o he_o ask_v the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n and_o give_v his_o own_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o majority_n of_o vote_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o whole_a but_o then_o whereas_o there_o be_v now_o eight_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o certain_o agree_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o case_n the_o vote_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v none_o of_o the_o elector_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nominate_v himself_o when_o the_o election_n be_v make_v it_o be_v record_v in_o write_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o elector_n then_o they_o all_o together_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n assemble_v the_o people_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n out_o of_o the_o write_n after_o this_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o bind_v to_o confirm_v to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o golden_a bull_n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o election_n be_v make_v 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in_o the_o year_n 1411._o this_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o empire_n make_v the_o golden_a bull_n and_o reward_v the_o elector_n with_o great_a gift_n which_o be_v very_o much_o resent_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o elector_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o other_o prince_n join_v with_o the_o elector_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n have_v pretty_a plain_o and_o fearless_o sing_v this_o tune_n and_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o depose_v the_o emperor_n to_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o design_n that_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o these_o prelate_n 8._o the_o elector_n have_v some_o other_o princely_a privilege_n the_o elector_n have_v some_o other_o special_a privilege_n right_n beyond_o what_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v right_o also_o in_o some_o case_n to_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n and_o to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o about_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n by_o which_o name_n the_o most_o skilful_a do_v not_o understand_v all_o that_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v france_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o xi_o century_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v then_o unite_v to_o germany_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n but_o then_o at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v a_o effectual_a power_n and_o the_o other_o two_o have_v nothing_o but_o mere_a empty_a title_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v lord_n cup._n bearer_n and_o in_o the_o high_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n give_v the_o emperor_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v now_o lord_n high_a sewer_n and_o carry_v the_o pome_n or_o globe_n before_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o solemn_a procession_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v lord_n high_a marshal_n and_o carry_v the_o naked_a sword_n before_o the_o emperor_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v lord_n high_a chamberlain_n and_o give_v the_o emperor_n water_n to_o wash_v and_o in_o the_o solemn_a procession_n carry_v the_o sceptre_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o in_o the_o procession_n to_o the_o palace_n at_o the_o coronation_n scatter_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n medal_n among_o the_o people_n each_o of_o the_o secular_a elector_n have_v his_o certain_a know_a deputy_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o function_n limburg_n bear_v the_o cup_n for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n walburg_n be_v sewer_n for_o bavaria_n papenheim_n carry_v the_o sword_n for_o saxony_n the_o count_n of_o hoenzolleren_n be_v deputy_n for_o brandenburg_n and_o sintzendorf_n for_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n there_o be_v also_o other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n as_o peculiar_a to_o they_o but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o other_o prince_n too_o two_o only_o except_v viz._n 1._o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o judgement_n and_o 2._o that_o in_o the_o regrant_v their_o dependent_a fee_n they_o be_v above_o control_n and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v up_o their_o own_o they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o charge_n and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o 9_o when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la or_o interregnum_fw-la what_o be_v do_v during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la want_v of_o a_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o govern_v as_o viceroy_n the_o first_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o schwaben_n and_o wherever_o the_o franconian_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v place_n the_o second_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o saxon_a law_n but_o then_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o shall_v become_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o prince_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o banner_n nor_o can_v they_o alienate_v or_o mortgage_v any_o of_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o act_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v by_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o last_o vacancy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n iii_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n dispute_v the_o count_n palatine_n viceroyalty_n to_o gain_v his_o point_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n use_v great_a policy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o design_n he_o lay_v post-horse_n and_o currier_n on_o the_o road_n who_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n very_o early_o and_o upon_o that_o he_o present_o send_v letter_n to_o acquaint_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n with_o it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o franconian_a circle_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v surprise_v by_o this_o subtle_a management_n congratulate_v his_o honour_n before_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n be_v know_v to_o the_o count_n palatine_n who_o right_a it_o be_v but_o however_o that_o count_n do_v not_o patient_o suffer_v his_o right_n to_o be_v thus_o sly_o steal_v from_o he_o but_o declare_v for_o the_o future_a he_o claim_v this_o his_o vicarian_a power_n and_o enter_v a_o complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o thus_o usurp_a his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o
here_o it_o will_v befit_v we_o rather_o to_o follow_v the_o order_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o empire_n than_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o politician_n as_o more_o regular_a and_o exact_a 5._o we_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o appoint_v or_o punish_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o empire_n appointment_n of_o magistrate_n which_o in_o every_o polity_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o if_o they_o be_v at_o last_o accountable_a for_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o their_o minister_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o examine_v their_o action_n and_o if_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o remove_v or_o some_o other_o way_n to_o punish_v they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o emperor_n have_v this_o power_n in_o a_o sovereign_a degree_n in_o his_o hereditary_a country_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v dispute_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o duke_n and_o count_n of_o germany_n be_v magistrate_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o we_o have_v above_o show_v and_o yet_o now_o they_o have_v supreme_a authority_n within_o their_o limit_n under_o those_o title_n nor_o will_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n yield_v the_o emperor_n the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n within_o their_o dominion_n or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o they_o will_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o much_o submission_n own_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o most_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o testify_v their_o great_a loyalty_n to_o he_o and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o hereditary_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v still_o be_v a_o mere_a magistracy_n yet_o than_o the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v have_v reserve_v a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o that_o person_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o example_n for_o the_o illustrate_v this_o the_o emperor_n may_v give_v to_o one_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o count_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n but_o then_o he_o can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n cons_n artic._n 44._o capitul_n leopoldina_n and_o see_v he_o be_v vain_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v no_o dominion_n to_o sustain_v the_o dignity_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o title_n that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o enrich_v these_o upstart_n care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o thirty_o article_n of_o the_o same_o capitular_a by_o which_o all_o vacant_a fee_n be_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v 29_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o double_a reason_n first_o that_o all_o the_o vacant_a fee_n shall_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nor_o give_v to_o man_n obnoxious_a to_o that_o family_n and_o second_o that_o in_o time_n germany_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v something_o to_o its_o emperor_n beside_o a_o empty_a title_n by_o which_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o high_a station_n may_v be_v bear_v that_o so_o in_o their_o election_n they_o may_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o choose_v only_a person_n of_o very_a great_a estate_n but_o may_v be_v able_a in_o time_n to_o assign_v their_o prince_n a_o patrimony_n equal_a to_o the_o title_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o once_o and_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a dominion_n will_v have_v be_v too_o much_o for_o they_o to_o have_v part_v with_o perhaps_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o admit_v among_o they_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o then_o if_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v content_v to_o impair_v so_o much_o his_o condition_n what_o place_n can_v he_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o diet_n he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o sit_v on_o the_o low_a bench_n and_o except_o he_o be_v a_o king_n the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o germany_n will_v never_o give_v place_n to_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a however_o there_o will_v be_v less_o difficulty_n in_o receive_v foreign_a city_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o ambitious_a of_o precedence_n as_o prince_n be_v and_o buckhorn_n and_o such_o other_o city_n will_v perhaps_o ready_o yield_v they_o their_o place_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o such_o free_a city_n will_v join_v with_o we_o till_o one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o neighbour-state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v any_o of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o free_a imperial_a city_n 6._o much_o less_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n can_v deprive_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o dignity_n emperor_n alone_o to_o take_v away_o or_o deprive_v any_o prince_n of_o his_o dignity_n or_o expel_v any_o of_o the_o state_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n though_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o most_o notorious_a fact_n he_o must_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n before_o he_o can_v interdict_v the_o mean_a of_o they_o capitul_n leopold_n artic._n 28._o they_o think_v fit_a to_o get_v this_o bar_n lest_o if_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v by_o chance_n offend_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o private_a personal_a concern_v he_o shall_v present_o persecute_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n whilst_o this_o capitular_a be_v draw_v up_o at_o frankford_n some_o of_o the_o state_n desire_v there_o may_v be_v a_o clause_n add_v to_o this_o 38th_o article_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n aught_o by_o law_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n to_o which_o his_o dominion_n belong_v because_o if_o the_o emperor_n himself_o undertake_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o may_v perhaps_o seize_v the_o estate_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o execution_n put_v he_o to_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o emperor_n never_o concern_v himself_o how_o the_o prince_n treat_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o whether_o they_o flay_v or_o fleece_v their_o flock_n be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o because_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n he_o promise_v in_o his_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o will_v save_v to_o every_o of_o the_o state_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o disturb_v none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o right_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n take_v the_o great_a pride_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o can_v govern_v their_o own_o proper_a subject_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n or_o to_o the_o compact_n he_o have_v make_v with_o they_o see_v the_o 3_o 7_o 8_o &_o 9_o artic._n capitul_n leopald_n beside_o there_o be_v few_o instance_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n can_v direct_o and_o immediate_o command_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o give_v testimony_n or_o answer_v a_o action_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v and_o he_o be_v without_o any_o remedy_n from_o the_o law_n in_o all_o those_o citation_n which_o he_o send_v out_o in_o his_o own_o name_n if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o appear_v yet_o he_o may_v reward_v or_o privilege_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o state_n so_o he_o do_v not_o diminish_v the_o authority_n or_o right_n of_o their_o proper_a prince_n but_o then_o this_o imperial_a privilege_n seldom_o go_v further_a than_o the_o give_v they_o title_n of_o honour_n 7._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v over_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n empire_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o revenue_n from_o the_o empire_n as_o to_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v all_o the_o public_a revenue_n a_o very_a few_o except_v belong_v to_o the_o respective_a prince_n and_o free_a town_n only_o the_o emperor_n promise_v articul_n 21_o 22_o &_o 23._o capit._fw-la leopold_n that_o he_o will_v prohibit_v overrate_v the_o custom_n lest_o the_o prince_n shall_v thereby_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o germany_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n come_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n it_o
be_v plain_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o churchman_n will_v thereby_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n add._n artic._n 1._o &_o 19_o capit._fw-la leopold_n 13._o we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o legislative_a emperor_n the_o legislative_a power_n not_o in_o the_o emperor_n power_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o who_o this_o belong_v we_o must_v consider_v by_o what_o law_n germany_n be_v govern_v and_o how_o they_o be_v introduce_v here_o the_o learned_a hermannus_n conringius_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la germanici_fw-la who_o i_o shall_v very_o near_o whole_o follow_v this_o author_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o confute_v the_o commonly-received_n opinion_n that_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1130_o by_o the_o command_n of_o lotharius_n the_o saxon_a than_o emperor_n of_o germany_n receive_v both_o in_o the_o school_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n whereas_o he_o show_v that_o to_o the_o xiii_o century_n the_o court_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o so_o much_o proceed_v upon_o any_o write_a law_n as_o upon_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n and_o upon_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o judge_n for_o popular_a action_n be_v not_o choose_v on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o eminent_a learning_n but_o rather_o ancient_a man_n well_o esteem_v for_o prudence_n piety_n and_o justice_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v then_o not_o able_a to_o write_v or_o read_v in_o the_o xiii_o century_n the_o canon_n law_n by_o slow_a degree_n introduce_v the_o canon_n law_n first_o introduce_v begin_v to_o creep_v into_o germany_n and_o not_o only_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v study_v which_o concern_v church-affair_n but_o the_o process_n of_o civil_a affair_n be_v regulate_v or_o form_v by_o it_o though_o many_o stick_v stiff_o to_o their_o own_o ancient_a custom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n these_o write_v the_o ancient_a german_a custom_n after_o this_o set_v down_o in_o write_v old_a custom_n be_v also_o put_v in_o write_v among_o which_o the_o law_n of_o lubeck_n be_v most_o esteem_v and_o those_o of_o magdeburg_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v weichbild_n the_o mirror_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o schwaben_n law_n and_o the_o feudale_n saxonicum_fw-la &_o suevicum_n and_o these_o be_v very_o near_o all_o the_o law_n use_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o xiii_o and_o fourteen_o century_n in_o the_o xv._o century_n the_o civil_a or_o roman_a century_n the_o civil_a law_n introduce_v in_o the_o xv._o century_n law_n and_o with_o it_o the_o jus_n feudale_n longobardicum_fw-la begin_v also_o by_o degree_n to_o creep_v in_o the_o skilful_a in_o these_o law_n be_v often_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v counsellor_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o recommend_v their_o own_o profession_n to_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o it_o begin_v thereupon_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o all_o the_o university_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n which_o give_v they_o the_o example_n after_o this_o when_o man_n that_o have_v study_v it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1495_o maximilian_n i._o appoint_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o use_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n but_o save_v all_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o local_a statute_n of_o all_o place_n so_o that_o the_o law_n now_o use_v in_o germany_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o civil_a law_n canon_n custom_n that_o at_o present_a in_o use_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o old_a custom_n law_n ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o city_n which_o be_v very_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o court_v this_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o provincial_a statute_n or_o municipial_n law_n extant_a concern_v the_o case_n depend_v that_o take_v place_n in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v the_o state_n of_o germany_n in_o state_n particular_a law_n make_v by_o the_o several_a state_n the_o mean_a time_n be_v allow_v to_o make_v law_n concern_v civil_a cause_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n which_o may_v differ_v if_o they_o think_v fit_a from_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a law_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enact_v statute_n for_o their_o own_o use_n without_o ever_o consult_v the_o emperor_n so_o they_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o other_o state_n of_o germany_n and_o although_o many_o of_o they_o have_v desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v their_o provincial_a statute_n and_o they_o can_v also_o make_v particular_a law_n concern_v criminal_a case_n nor_o be_v the_o caroline_n constitution_n in_o all_o point_v every_o where_o observe_v the_o state_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o pardon_v offender_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v that_o shall_v bind_v all_o it_o diet._n the_o general_a law_n in_o the_o diet._n can_v be_v settle_v but_o in_o a_o diet_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o pass_v it_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o state_n vide_fw-la artic._n 2._o capit._fw-la leopold_n 14._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v age_n the_o form_n of_o the_o german_a jurisdiction_n in_o several_a age_n very_o different_o manage_v in_o different_a time_n as_o be_v accurate_o set_v forth_o by_o conringius_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr germanici_fw-la imperii_fw-la judiciis_fw-la from_o who_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o principal_a head_n to_o save_v my_o own_o labour_n and_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v any_o controversy_n either_o one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o any_o other_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n as_o be_v also_o those_o case_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n the_o small_a controversy_n the_o nobility_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n or_o those_o he_o send_v for_o so_o they_o be_v then_o call_v who_o be_v now_o call_v commissioner_n visitor_n or_o delegate_n for_o the_o end_n the_o contest_v of_o other_o there_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o district_v certain_a judge_n call_v grave_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o sit_v with_o they_o other_o called_z scabin_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a case_n the_o grave_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o hundred_o have_v certain_a deputy_n in_o every_o village_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o scultesio_n like_o our_o constable_n from_o who_o yet_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o grave_a the_o priest_n also_o punish_v the_o vicious_a life_n of_o christian_a man_n by_o canonical_a censure_n the_o bishop_n exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v also_o accountable_a to_o his_o metropolitan_a or_o a_o synod_n call_v by_o he_o though_o afterward_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o see_v yea_o the_o case_n of_o many_o layman_n be_v promiscuous_o refer_v to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o sanctity_n and_o integrity_n but_o then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n be_v not_o in_o the_o clergy_n but_o in_o the_o advocate_n or_o vicedame_n which_o be_v particular_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o revenue_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o advocate_n judgement_n who_o be_v layman_n from_o these_o fix_a settle_a judge_n they_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o at_o certain_a time_n travel_v over_o the_o province_n like_o our_o itinerant_a judge_n of_o assize_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o which_o appeal_v the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o count_n palatine_n give_v judgement_n which_o last_o be_v also_o appoint_v to_o determine_v the_o cause_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o court_n but_o then_o they_o hardly_o admit_v a_o appeal_n but_o where_o the_o grave_a or_o messenger_n refuse_v to_o administer_v justice_n and_o all_o case_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o short_a and_o very_o plain_a process_n and_o in_o a_o few_o session_n or_o hear_n so_o that_o in_o all_o this_o form_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v but_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o
though_o a_o holy_a person_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 15._o in_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o process_n and_o length_n of_o time_n almost_o every_o thing_n be_v time_n the_o old_a form_n change_v in_o after_o time_n change_v after_o the_o golden_a bull_n the_o elector_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a case_n and_o the_o pope_n assume_v to_o himself_o so_o great_a power_n on_o that_o account_n that_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o declare_v that_o their_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o he_o bold_o say_v the_o emperor_n be_v his_o vassal_n and_o the_o empire_n a_o fee_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o see_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n suit_n or_o case_n this_o be_v ever_o observe_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n that_o they_o be_v never_o determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o be_v always_o decide_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o a_o simple_a and_o short_a process_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o even_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n if_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n assume_v a_o power_n single_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o more_o courageous_a of_o they_o always_o protest_v against_o it_o yea_o if_o all_o the_o testimony_n we_o have_v be_v lose_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o its_o constitution_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o thing_n of_o that_o consequence_n which_o these_o suit_n be_v of_o ought_v not_o by_o it_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o single_a judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o palpable_a flattery_n who_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o german_n call_v das_n furstenrecht_n be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n but_o then_o it_o be_v long_o after_o these_o time_n that_o these_o inferior_a prince_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v arbitrary_o of_o the_o case_n of_o their_o own_o vassal_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o some_o family_n and_o imitate_v by_o the_o free_a imperial_a city_n as_o to_o their_o subject_n the_o german_n call_v these_o count_n in_o their_o language_n austrega_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o begin_v about_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n and_o the_o great_a interregnum_fw-la those_o that_o trust_v more_o to_o their_o power_n or_o force_n than_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n will_v commit_v the_o trial_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v also_o a_o late_a practice_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o of_o our_o late_a emperor_n and_o prince_n to_o refer_v the_o case_n depend_v to_o their_o minister_n and_o profess_a lawyer_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o hear_v they_o but_o then_o this_o become_v necessary_a when_o instead_o of_o a_o few_o plain_a country_n custom_n we_o have_v introduce_v the_o intricate_a papal_a and_o civil_a law_n which_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o utmost_a punishment_n to_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o learning_n 16._o as_o to_o the_o churchman_n they_o innovate_v churchman_n the_o innovation_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o churchman_n in_o these_o particular_n by_o degree_n they_o draw_v all_o the_o personal_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n tribunal_n utter_o destroy_v thereby_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o synod_n and_o they_o take_v from_o the_o laity_n all_o right_n of_o judge_v in_o any_o case_n a_o clergyman_n this_o be_v by_o the_o protestant_n return_v to_o the_o ancient_a method_n but_o by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n still_o retain_v though_o charles_n v_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n since_o have_v to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o pope_n order_v some_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o punish_v some_o clergyman_n for_o great_a offence_n too_o in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o frederick_n two_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o free_a administration_n or_o management_n of_o their_o own_o church-estate_n and_o shake_v off_o their_o advocate_n of_o vicedam_n yet_o still_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o other_o regalia_n of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v if_o they_o act_v any_o thing_n insolent_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monk_n as_o to_o their_o person_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o who_o some_o ancient_a monastery_n be_v exempt_v and_o be_v put_v immediate_o under_o the_o pope_n the_o new_a order_n which_o have_v arisen_a since_o the_o xiii_o century_n be_v only_o subject_a to_o their_o provincial_n and_o general_n and_o only_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n as_o their_o supreme_a ordinary_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v at_o first_o commit_v to_o advocate_n from_o which_o dependence_n in_o length_n of_o time_n some_o house_n be_v exempt_v but_o the_o great_a part_n have_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v at_o first_o and_o some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o public_a tax_n and_o charge_n 17._o the_o secular_a case_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n manage_v secular_a case_n how_o manage_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a either_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n or_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o consistory_n which_o late_a way_n have_v since_o be_v much_o extend_v beyond_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o these_o be_v first_o as_o to_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o scabin_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v appoint_v in_o all_o the_o pagi_n hundred_o and_o village_n from_o he_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o grave_n or_o comites_fw-la earl_n or_o sheriff_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v after_o usurp_v by_o many_o duke_n and_o bishop_n from_o the_o count_n or_o grave_n they_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o itinerary_a messenger_n or_o judge_n send_v into_o the_o province_n by_o the_o king_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o court_n make_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o case_n but_o in_o the_o xv._o century_n when_o appeal_n become_v very_o frequent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bring_n in_o the_o tedious_a form_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o rabble_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a determine_v these_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o certain_a fix_a tribunal_n or_o court_n which_o appeal_n the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n erect_v for_o appeal_n be_v at_o last_o settle_v at_o spire_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v too_o ambulatory_a or_o unsettled_a but_o because_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o these_o case_n may_v most_o convenient_o be_v determine_v in_o a_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o end_n the_o french_a in_o wetzlar_n since_o remove_v to_o wetzlar_n the_o year_n 1688_o have_v seize_v spire_n the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o agree_v this_o court_n shall_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o future_a at_o westlar_n wetzlar_n a_o city_n of_o hassia_n seven_o german_a mile_n from_o frankford_n to_o the_o north_n and_o about_o fifteen_o from_o cologne_n to_o the_o s._n e._n which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o adjust_a all_o thing_n for_o the_o open_v this_o court_n there_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o will_v never_o be_v return_v back_o to_o spire_n that_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o french_a who_o when_o they_o please_v can_v seize_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n to_o the_o inestimable_a damage_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o beside_o the_o french_a have_v before_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o spire_n not_o leave_v any_o thing_n stand_v in_o it_o that_o fire_n and_o gunpowder_n can_v fetch_v down_o 18._o the_o modern_a way_n of_o trial_n now_o receive_v process_n the_o present_a form_n of_o process_n in_o germany_n be_v thus_o when_o any_o private_a person_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o another_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n he_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n go_v to_o the_o praetor_n schahin_n of_o the_o city_n or_o village_n in_o which_o he_o live_v except_o the_o defendant_n be_v some_o way_n privilege_v above_o the_o schahin_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o principality_n which_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o superior_a court_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o they_o call_v the_o
palace_n or_o provincial_a court_n and_o to_o this_o superior_a court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o schahin_n but_o then_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o free_a city_n have_v only_o one_o court_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o the_o emperor_n palace-court_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o then_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o privilege_n which_o restrain_v their_o subject_n from_o appeal_n to_o either_o of_o these_o court_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o elector_n yet_o there_o sweden_n in_o civil_a case_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o elector_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v some_o who_o question_n whether_o this_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n only_o because_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v it_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n enjoy_v the_o same_o exemption_n for_o all_o his_o german_a territory_n westphaliae_fw-la art_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 12._o this_o last_o prince_n have_v erect_v a_o court_n at_o wismar_n for_o the_o determine_v all_o those_o appeal_v which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o vienna_n add._n capitul_n leopold_n artic._n 28_o &_o 27._o but_o then_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v equal_a in_o this_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n except_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n exceed_v such_o a_o value_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v more_o and_o in_o other_o less_o in_o criminal_a case_n not_o only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o many_o of_o appeal_n in_o criminal_a case_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n the_o burrough_n or_o corporate_a town_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n exercise_v a_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o appeal_n 19_o but_o then_o if_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n determine_v how_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n have_v their_o resort_n to_o the_o austraega_n or_o arbitrator_n of_o these_o some_o be_v appoint_v in_o a_o peculiar_a convention_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o judicature_n be_v very_o obscure_a but_o their_o opinion_n seem_v most_o probable_a who_o date_n its_o rise_n about_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o and_o ascribe_v it_o to_o that_o long_a interregnum_fw-la this_o interregnum_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1198_o when_o philip_n brother_n of_o henry_n vi._n be_v choose_v by_o one_o faction_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n and_o maud_n of_o england_n by_o another_o from_o henceforth_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o misery_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1212._o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n vi._n be_v after_o many_o other_o choose_v who_o yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n till_o the_o year_n 1219._o so_o that_o it_o last_v about_o 21_o year_n but_o to_o return_v it_o be_v certain_a maximilian_n the_o first_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o court_n though_o he_o give_v it_o a_o new_a form_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o 1495._o make_v at_o worm_n of_o the_o various_a form_n of_o austraega_n there_o mention_v there_o be_v only_o two_o now_o in_o use_n as_o 1._o the_o defendant_n name_v three_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n out_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n choose_v one_o or_o 2._o they_o obtain_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o case_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o austraega_n but_o immediate_o before_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n or_o vienna_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o many_o very_a common_a book_n now_o there_o be_v these_o inconvenience_n always_o attend_v the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o austraega_n 1._o that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n so_o that_o very_o few_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o they_o 2._o that_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v spend_v in_o treat_v and_o sweeten_v the_o emperor_n commissioner_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o sequestration_n of_o a_o year_n continuance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n which_o time_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o austraega_n to_o give_v in_o their_o award_n because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o indecent_a thing_n to_o determine_v a_o suit_n of_o moment_n in_o less_o time_n in_o germany_n 20._o the_o high_a court_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o vienna_n the_o high_a court_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o vienna_n chamber_n which_o be_v late_o fix_v at_o spire_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n under_o maximilian_n i._o in_o 1495._o and_o after_o many_o remove_n fix_v at_o spire_n in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o the_o diet_n of_o ausburg_n under_o charles_n v._n where_o it_o remain_v till_o this_o year_n 1689._o now_o though_o this_o court_n use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n only_o in_o all_o its_o process_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n only_o but_o act_n in_o the_o behalf_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n name_v the_o precedent_n who_o must_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o at_o least_o a_o count_n or_o baron_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o osnabruck_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o under_o this_o prime_a precedent_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o other_o inferior_a precedent_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o at_o least_o fifty_o assessor_n judge_n or_o companion_n with_o they_o twenty_o six_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o protestant_n to_o take_v from_o the_o late_a all_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n that_o their_o case_n be_v not_o favourable_o hear_v and_o determine_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v rare_o half_a this_o number_n the_o prince_n that_o shall_v nominate_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o both_o respect_n they_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o the_o imperious_a command_n of_o this_o court_n though_o they_o rare_o go_v further_o than_o word_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o exact_a form_n of_o their_o proceed_n must_v read_v the_o order_n of_o the_o chamber_n insert_v into_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o diet_n in_o 1495._o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o suit_n at_o spire_n be_v draw_v on_o but_o never_o die_v spirant_fw-la non_fw-la expirant_fw-la this_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o litigious_a form_n and_o delay_n or_o perplexity_n in_o the_o process_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o case_n depend_v before_o too_o small_a a_o number_n of_o judge_n to_o dispatch_v they_o but_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o great_a reason_n be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o execute_v the_o sentence_n for_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n do_v very_o little_a regard_n what_o the_o judge_n at_o spire_n say_v and_o they_o again_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v the_o small_a remainder_n of_o their_o authority_n by_o give_v judgement_n how_o just_o soever_o against_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o power_n that_o he_o will_v despise_v both_o they_o and_o their_o sentence_n but_o then_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o other_o if_o they_o catch_v a_o small_a fly_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o hamper_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o in_o a_o diet_n there_o be_v many_o rule_n or_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o chamber_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o it_o but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v aggrieve_v he_o may_v desire_v a_o revision_n which_o yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v never_o seek_v or_o never_o grant_v 21._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n institute_v the_o chamber_n of_o vienna_n when_o first_o institute_v another_o court_n which_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o that_o of_o spire_n which_o be_v above_o call_v for_o distinction_n the_o chamber_n of_o vienna_n they_o both_o say_v that_o a_o suit_n begin_v at_o spire_n can_v be_v withdraw_v and_o remove_v to_o vienna_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1549_o first_o open_v this_o and_o publish_v the_o rule_n or_o law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o proceed_v maximilian_n ii_o increase_v they_o but_o mathias_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o renew_v it_o and_o ferdinand_n iii_o change_v some_o of_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o see_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n art_n 5._o sect._n 20._o artic._n 41_o 42_o 43._o capitul_n leopold_n this_o court_n depend_v sole_o on_o the_o emperor_n though_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o
a_o aristocracy_n only_o because_o in_o the_o diet_n thing_n pass_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n for_o in_o many_o kingdom_n there_o be_v parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o they_o too_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n prevail_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v monarchy_n and_o not_o aristocrasies_n as_o for_o example_n england_n sweden_n and_o scotland_n what_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o for_o a_o system_fw-la of_o state_n which_o be_v unite_v only_o by_o a_o strict_a league_n and_o combination_n to_o hold_v their_o assembly_n diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o thus_o have_v all_o of_o they_o as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o member_n of_o their_o state_n as_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n have_v over_o the_o state_n that_o compose_v it_o the_o society_n of_o the_o amphyctyones_n and_o achaean_o in_o old_a time_n and_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n and_o the_o grison_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o states-general_n at_o the_o hagne_n in_o latter_a time_n be_v full_a and_o clear_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o true_a aristocrasies_n have_v all_o of_o they_o this_o in_o common_a viz._n that_o no_o one_o in_o the_o senate_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o whole_a senate_n and_o they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o the_o senate_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n true_a of_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o senator_n have_v their_o private_a estate_n which_o common_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o private_a subject_n yet_o not_o only_o the_o public_a revenue_n but_o the_o private_a estate_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n but_o in_o germany_n if_o you_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o computation_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o state_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o diet_n or_o body_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a abatement_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n to_o assert_v the_o diet_n there_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o the_o estate_n of_o its_o member_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a republic_n of_o venice_n have_v over_o those_o of_o its_o senator_n as_o to_o that_o famous_a speech_n of_o albert_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n when_o the_o elector_n be_v consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v elect_v charles_n v._o or_o francis_n i._o that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v too_o monarchical_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v rather_o incline_v to_o a_o aristocracy_n which_o they_o ought_v careful_o to_o preserve_v this_o may_v easy_o be_v thus_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o prelate_n have_v any_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o politic_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a though_o he_o have_v ill_o express_v himself_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o then_o be_v they_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o empire_n or_o government_n of_o a_o king_n of_o france_n who_o great_a design_n it_o ever_o be_v to_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n under_o the_o law_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o germany_n 6._o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v monarchy_n the_o german_a empire_n no_o regular_a monarchy_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o list_n or_o number_n of_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o absolute_a and_o the_o limit_a in_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monarch_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o he_o be_v call_v and_o he_o govern_v all_o the_o public_a affair_n as_o he_o himself_o please_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o king_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o certain_a law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o exact_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o species_n of_o monarchy_n have_v commit_v great_a error_n whilst_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n they_o false_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o limit_v neither_o now_o he_o that_o can_v think_v the_o emperor_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v wonderful_a silly_a and_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o it_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v hiss_v at_o than_o answer_v serious_o it_o be_v full_a as_o absurd_a to_o fetch_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o german_a emperor_n absolute_a from_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n as_o from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o the_o sword_n give_v he_o no_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n than_o it_o give_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n over_o the_o other_o six_o who_o may_v as_o true_o say_v this_o as_o he_o as_o to_o the_o empty_a title_n as_o for_o example_n that_o he_o be_v by_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n style_v their_o most_o merciful_a lord_n and_o that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o letter_n they_o promise_v much_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o age_n the_o style_n of_o the_o time_n be_v responsable_a for_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o than_o from_o other_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o which_o the_o most_o unwilling_a to_o act_n be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o promise_v what_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o perform_v that_o plenitude_n and_o perfection_n of_o power_n which_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n ascribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o letter_n and_o decree_n be_v a_o mere_a jargon_n of_o insignificant_a word_n the_o state_n do_v indeed_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o with_o a_o save_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o right_n and_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o show_v what_o power_n be_v thereby_o reserve_v and_o secure_v to_o they_o but_o to_o use_v any_o more_o word_n in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n be_v not_o only_o needless_a but_o foolish_a 7._o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v ascribe_v monarch_n that_o it_o be_v no_o limit_a monarch_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o supreme_a regal_a power_n but_o limit_v and_o restrain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o certain_a law_n have_v seem_v the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o frequent_o hear_v this_o opinion_n defend_v and_o stout_o maintain_v in_o the_o school_n of_o germany_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v open_o against_o confute_v hippolithus_n a_o lapide_fw-la consider_v and_o confute_v this_o opinion_n be_v a_o nameless_a author_n under_o the_o feign_a title_n of_o hippolithus_n a_o lapide_fw-la in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o swedish_n war._n this_o writer_n say_v many_o thing_n of_o unquestionable_a veracity_n which_o no_o modest_a man_n can_v deny_v but_o than_o it_o be_v no_o less_o apparent_a his_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v in_o other_o thing_n mislead_v and_o deceive_v he_o the_o prohibit_v the_o read_n of_o this_o book_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o give_v it_o reputation_n and_o make_v learned_a man_n inquisitive_a after_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v read_v with_o unusual_a application_n and_o care_n yet_o however_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v mention_v it_o but_o that_o i_o find_v many_o still_o so_o fond_a of_o it_o that_o they_o still_o think_v it_o a_o invaluable_a treasure_n and_o that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v pretend_v to_o answer_v it_o have_v rather_o trifle_v with_o the_o subject_a or_o base_o flatter_v the_o emperor_n than_o destroy_v his_o reason_n this_o author_n have_v well_o and_o clear_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o a_o supreme_a and_o regal_a authority_n over_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n but_o then_o be_v strange_o absurd_a when_o he_o make_v the_o emperor_n subject_n to_o the_o state_n and_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o naked_a dignity_n of_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n that_o wear_v a_o great_a many_o proud_a title_n precarious_o bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o if_o wherever_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o absolute_a it_o must_v present_o degenerate_v into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o prince_n must_v present_o acknowledge_v all_o those_o to_o be_v his_o superior_n who_o he_o can_v not_o
former_a strip_v the_o latter_a of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n v._o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n will_v never_o forgive_v the_o swede_n for_o their_o usurp_a from_o he_o the_o best_a part_n of_o pomerania_n the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v hate_v by_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n on_o the_o account_n of_o some_o dispute_v right_n he_o claim_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o that_o very_o late_o they_o be_v for_o arm_v against_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o and_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o old_a controversy_n be_v extinguish_v whole_o which_o embroil_v the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n with_o that_o of_o hesse_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o marpurg_n nor_o will_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o sincere_a friendship_n between_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o house_n of_o newburg_n which_o since_o our_o author_n write_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o electroate_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n who_o can_v number_v now_o the_o small_a controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o the_o empty_a vain_a contest_v about_o precedence_n have_v kindle_v last_v hatred_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o each_o other_o to_o this_o vast_a inundation_n of_o disease_n in_o this_o politic_a body_n we_o may_v add_v although_o of_o less_o consequence_n the_o tedious_a proceed_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n by_o which_o the_o most_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a right_n be_v dispute_v and_o delude_v for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o money_n which_o be_v current_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v neither_o of_o good_a allay_n or_o due_a weight_n bring_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commerce_n or_o trade_n of_o germany_n and_o sink_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n very_o sensible_o but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o ascribe_v the_o luxury_n of_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o hunt_v take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o subject_n more_o to_o the_o man_n than_o to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o state_n and_o we_o must_v grant_v other_o state_n be_v as_o liable_a as_o germany_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o miscarriage_n and_o we_o see_v they_o suffer_v as_o much_o by_o it_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o german_a state-interest_n 1._o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v sufficient_o into_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disease_n inquire_v into_o show_v how_o many_o and_o great_a the_o disease_n of_o germany_n be_v to_o assign_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o which_o will_v not_o become_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o traveller_n if_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o trust_v and_o admire_v foreigner_n than_o her_o own_o native_n i_o hope_v too_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v easy_o pardon_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o attachment_n to_o any_o of_o the_o contend_a party_n and_o who_o next_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o country_n wish_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o honest_a german_a nation_n but_o before_o i_o discover_v my_o mind_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o hippolithus_n à _fw-fr lapide_fw-la for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o german_a calamity_n for_o though_o many_o man_n have_v admire_v his_o prescription_n yet_o i_o have_v ever_o think_v they_o be_v ill_o contrive_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o contribute_v to_o she_o cure_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o prescribe_v six_o law_n which_o he_o call_v the_o interest_n of_o such_o examine_v the_o remedy_n of_o hyppolithus_n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la examine_v a_o state_n and_o say_v they_o ought_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o state_n like_o to_o that_o of_o germany_n that_o be_v in_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o state_n or_o great_a man_n and_o nothing_o leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o pomp_n and_o image_n of_o a_o king_n so_o say_v he_o they_o ought_v 1._o to_o study_v germany_n six_o rule_n by_o he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o concord_n and_o to_o avoid_v faction_n 2._o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o family_n lest_o by_o the_o long_a use_n of_o these_o pomp_n and_o image_n a_o desire_n of_o acquire_v a_o solid_a and_o real_a sovereignty_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o they_o 3._o though_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o the_o common_a good_a be_v confer_v upon_o a_o prince_n or_o single_a person_n for_o the_o great_a union_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o nobility_n ought_v always_o to_o keep_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o diet_n which_o ought_v to_o convene_v frequent_o or_o at_o least_o they_o ought_v to_o appoint_v some_o senate_n or_o counsel_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a which_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o age_n before_o this_o 4._o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o that_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n be_v reserve_v entire_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o that_o neither_o the_o life_n fortune_n or_o fame_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o single_a justice_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o emperor_n 6._o that_o neither_o the_o army_n militia_n or_o fort_n be_v under_o his_o single_a jurisdiction_n or_o government_n after_o this_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o show_v in_o how_o many_o particular_n these_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o state_n themselves_o be_v very_o sharp_a in_o his_o reflection_n on_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o on_o some_o also_o of_o the_o elector_n now_o though_o these_o law_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v despise_v yet_o see_v i_o have_v above_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o germany_n be_v no_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o germany_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n 3._o the_o same_o author_n prescribe_v six_o remedy_n reject_v six_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o that_o author_n reject_v for_o the_o cure_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o germany_n 1._o he_o recommend_v the_o study_n of_o concord_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_v and_o a_o remove_v all_o grievance_n by_o which_o mutual_a hatred_n be_v keep_v alive_a and_o nourish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o each_o other_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o divide_v into_o faction_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n neglect_v the_o public_a safety_n this_o remedy_n afford_v a_o copious_a subject_n for_o a_o scholastic_a declamation_n but_o can_v never_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o germany_n till_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n happen_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a and_o to_o govern_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o will_v have_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n extirpate_v and_o their_o estate_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n now_o this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o hangman_n and_o not_o of_o a_o physician_n as_o if_o every_o one_o that_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rich_a for_o his_o neighbour_n advantage_n be_v present_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o destroy_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v obey_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n who_o will_v dare_v to_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v spread_v its_o branch_n over_o so_o many_o province_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v all_o its_o territory_n add_v to_o those_o of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o other_o prince_n beside_o a_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v hearty_o unite_v in_o their_o interest_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o house_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n when_o unite_v be_v not_o able_a to_o overthrow_v that_o vast_a fabric_n they_o must_v then_o call_v foreigner_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o who_o i_o pray_v but_o the_o french_a and_o swede_n for_o when_o hippolithus_n write_v this_o book_n those_o nation_n be_v zealous_o at_o work_n to_o do_v this_o and_o the_o ignorant_a much_o applaud_v they_o because_o they_o crafty_o pretend_v to_o