trouble_n be_v the_o 99_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o religion_n and_o law_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o all_o our_o right_n and_o for_o 90._o keep_v out_o of_o foreign_a force_n which_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o to_o enslave_v this_o kingdom_n which_o pretence_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v invent_v for_o forcible_n defence_n and_o so_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v bend_v on_o change_n will_v probable_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n of_o like_a mind_n in_o latter_a age_n indeed_o so_o far_o as_o word_n and_o plain_a declaration_n can_v do_v it_o our_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v all_o the_o care_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v take_v before_o hand_n to_o prevent_v all_o recourse_n to_o this_o way_n of_o defence_n against_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o leave_v none_o in_o this_o way_n to_o be_v our_o defender_n or_o capable_a to_o pretend_v a_o power_n of_o make_v use_n thereof_o if_o any_o can_v listen_v army_n against_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o private_a right_n but_o of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o very_a constitution_n itself_o when_o the_o king_n chance_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o act_n about_o the_o militia_n 13._o car._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o 14._o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o declare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n so_o much_o contest_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n yea_o and_o that_o on_o this_o very_a pretence_n that_o they_o may_v therewith_o defend_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n against_o he_o to_o be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o neither_o one_o nor_o both_o the_o hove_n of_o parliament_n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v levy_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o so_o that_o take_v even_o the_o most_o defensible_a right_n which_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v a_o war_n and_o put_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n who_o have_v the_o best_a claim_n to_o be_v their_o defender_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n by_o levy_v war_n or_o list_v soldier_n it_o be_v true_a our_o parliament_n be_v take_v into_o the_o government_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o high_a act_n as_o make_v law_n whence_o some_o have_v argue_v that_o upon_o the_o prince_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o parliament_n may_v take_v arm_n against_o such_o a_o invader_n as_o one_o sovereign_a may_v against_o another_o this_o inference_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o act_n last_o mention_v which_o declare_v they_o have_v no_o power_n against_o he_o either_o for_o any_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war._n but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n this_o share_n of_o they_o in_o the_o legislation_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o a_o sovereign_n but_o a_o subject_n part._n they_o be_v call_v in_o to_o consult_v and_o with_o authority_n of_o negative_a upon_o all_o law_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a security_n indeed_o of_o their_o be_v well-governed_a and_o bind_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o their_o benefit_n no_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o repeal_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o this_o liberty_n of_o consult_v and_o authority_n of_o negative_a be_v still_o under_o the_o king_n the_o only_a sovereign_n nor_o on_o equal_a term_n with_o he_o as_o two_o independent_a sovereign_n agreeable_o we_o find_v the_o style_n in_o the_o act_n so_o often_o be_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o as_o 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o &_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o &_o 23._o &_o 3_o edw._n 4._o c._n 4._o &_o 7._o edw._n 4_o c._n 3._o &_o passim_fw-la or_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 12._o edw._n 4._o c._n 8._o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a without_o rule_n in_o govern_v nor_o alone_o without_o partner_n in_o legislation_n yet_o be_v they_o only_o a_o subject_n part_n not_o a_o coordinate_a sovereign_n and_o he_o alone_o be_v supreme_a both_o in_o legislation_n and_o execution_n for_o our_o law_n and_o church_n too_o fix_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o realm_n sole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o king_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v 37._o say_v the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o temporal_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a say_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n his_o realm_n recognize_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o grace_n say_v stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o his_o parliament_n when_o they_o meet_v both_o sit_v and_o act_n only_o as_o his_o subject_n not_o as_o his_o compeer_n sovereign_n he_o not_o have_v parem_n in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o 8._o bracton_n say_v for_o by_o order_n of_o law_n they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n profess_v by_o those_o solemnity_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o whilst_o act_v there_o be_v only_o his_o subject_n when_o during_o their_o session_n they_o make_v to_o he_o any_o address_n they_o style_v themselves_o his_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n yea_o in_o act_n and_o statute_n themselves_o they_o have_v often_o use_v the_o same_o style_n call_v as_o him_z their_o gracious_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n so_o themselves_o his_o humble_a love_v and_o dutiful_a subject_n in_o those_o act_n of_o legislation_n in_o all_o humble_a manner_n show_v unto_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n say_v stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n 30._o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n say_v stat._n 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o love_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o &c._n &c._n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o bear_v only_o the_o part_n and_o place_n of_o subject_n in_o that_o representation_n say_v stat._n 1._o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n under_o q._n mary_n as_o in_o stat._n 1._o mar._n sess._n 2._o c._n 1._o under_o king_n edward_n 6._o as_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o k._n henry_n 8._o as_o stat._n 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 17._o by_o all_o which_o i_o conceive_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o house_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o concur_v in_o make_v law_n not_o as_o coordinate_a power_n that_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o but_o as_o subordinate_a under_o he_o not_o in_o place_n of_o sovereign_n but_o of_o subject_n under_o he_o their_o sole_a sovereign_n so_o that_o if_o any_o parliament_n head_n insurrection_n against_o our_o king_n they_o be_v war_n of_o subject_n still_o against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v make_v no_o not_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v but_o 10.23_o some_o appeal_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n and_o legal_a declaration_n to_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o and_o think_v though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n condemn_v resist_v subject_n that_o the_o equity_n thereof_o will_v acquit_v and_o justify_v they_o this_o plea_n of_o equity_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n and_o legal_a declaration_n be_v for_o except_v some_o particular_a case_n from_o be_v mean_v and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a term_n use_v therein_o and_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o presumption_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n and_o declaration_n will_v have_v except_v they_o have_v the_o case_n be_v foresee_v or_o particular_o put_v to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o presumption_n of_o a_o thing_n against_o express_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o for_o suppose_v such_o exception_n
in_o law_n that_o say_v themselves_o they_o do_v not_o except_v any_o case_n and_o this_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n do_v in_o this_o point_n of_o resistance_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yea_o being_n make_v with_o a_o particular_a eye_n against_o these_o pretence_n of_o invasion_n of_o law_n religion_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v and_o not_o to_o except_v they_o as_o i_o note_v before_o beside_o military_a resistance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n stand_v forbid_v by_o the_o letter_n not_o only_o of_o our_o law_n but_o also_o of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n the_o five_o commandment_n and_o other_o scripture_n precept_n call_v indispensible_o for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o bar_v all_o such_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n from_o all_o person_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v equity_n to_o exempt_v any_o case_n from_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o expression_n for_o there_o be_v no_o urge_v equity_n against_o natural_a duty_n in_o mere_a positives_n or_o in_o thing_n of_o mere_a human_a obligation_n it_o may_v have_v more_o place_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o intrinsic_a goodness_n and_o natural_a obligation_n it_o have_v none_o they_o be_v stand_v rule_n that_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o equity_n must_v always_o and_o only_o be_v for_o the_o keep_n but_o never_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o no_o man_n must_v ever_o pretend_v equity_n for_o leave_v to_o commit_v murder_n or_o adultery_n or_o to_o steal_v or_o to_o rebel_n or_o to_o transgress_v any_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o main_a care_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o make_v these_o duty_n inviolable_a and_o so_o the_o argument_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v in_o every_o case_n to_o act_n according_a to_o they_o but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o act_n against_o they_o the_o pretence_n for_o equity_n exempt_n some_o case_n from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o resistance_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o subject_n because_o say_v etc._n some_o no_o man_n can_v owe_v so_o much_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o salve_n for_o his_o safety_n especial_o for_o his_o life_n but_o what_o a_o man_n owe_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o to_o his_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o mean_a fellow-subject_a or_o to_o any_o of_o mankind_n be_v without_o any_o such_o salvo_n even_o for_o life_n and_o he_o may_v not_o transgress_v such_o natural_a duty_n towards_o they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o save_v his_o life_n it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o steal_v or_o murder_n or_o commit_v adultery_n or_o transgress_v any_o other_o natural_a duty_n against_o our_o neighbour_n no_o not_o when_o we_o be_v the_o most_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o tempt_v thereto_o to_o save_v ourselves_o i_o add_v whatever_o people_n spur_v on_o by_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n may_v vain_o fancy_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n that_o equity_n set_v more_o by_o submission_n in_o all_o case_n than_o by_o this_o desire_a liberty_n of_o resistance_n its_o first_o precept_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v whatever_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o have_v government_n keep_v up_o which_o be_v by_o hold_v on_o submission_n that_o be_v always_o cast_v off_o by_o resist_v and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o god_n authority_n whereto_o it_o call_v for_o justice_n and_o submission_n though_o in_o a_o evil_a prince_n but_o also_o in_o care_n of_o the_o subject_n own_o good_n which_o amid_o all_o the_o hazard_n man_n may_v think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o be_v attend_v withal_o be_v much_o more_o and_o much_o safe_a in_o this_o constancy_n of_o submission_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o contrary_a liberty_n of_o resist_v and_o run_v to_o arm_n on_o the_o foresay_a pretence_n last_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exempt_a from_o this_o nonresistance_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a principle_n and_o what_o exemption_n it_o give_v will_v be_v general_n under_o all_o government_n absolute_a as_o well_o as_o limit_v and_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n one_o have_v as_o much_o claim_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o another_o have_v and_o so_o there_o will_v have_v be_v exemption_n thereby_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n fancy_v though_o without_o ground_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a governor_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a scripture_n time_n as_o well_o as_o under_o our_o king_n and_o in_o this_o present_a or_o the_o precede_a age._n whereas_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a saint_n plain_o admit_v of_o no_o exemption_n under_o those_o emperor_n 15.22_o and_o the_o manager_n of_o this_o plea_n own_o there_o be_v none_o nor_o allow_v any_o liberty_n of_o resist_v under_o any_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a king_n they_o 14._o appeal_v likewise_o from_o these_o declaration_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o end_n of_o our_o frame_n and_o think_v it_o will_v justify_v that_o resistance_n which_o these_o say_n and_o declaration_n of_o law_n condemn_v but_o as_o to_o our_o constitution_n thereby_o the_o supremacy_n be_v fix_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o express_a denial_n of_o all_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o and_o a_o declaration_n or_o maxim_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o minister_n and_o they_o only_a and_o not_o he_o be_v accountable_a in_o any_o court_n here_o for_o the_o same_o all_o which_o leave_v neither_o fault_n imputable_a to_o he_o to_o deserve_v it_o nor_o authority_n in_o any_o other_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v he_o for_o the_o same_o must_v needs_o bar_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o of_o list_v soldier_n the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v only_o in_o he_o and_o loud_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n and_o treasonableness_n of_o all_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o nay_o that_o even_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o as_o i_o note_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o government_n of_o this_o frame_n own_v one_o irresistible_a sovereign_n and_o thus_o careful_o exclude_v all_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v whence_o any_o shall_v hope_v to_o fetch_v this_o liberty_n of_o resist_v and_o as_o for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n which_o lie_v in_o secure_v our_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o be_v plain_o with_o limitation_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v to_o subject_n continue_v subject_n i.e._n in_o consistence_n with_o submission_n which_o be_v throw_v off_o by_o military_a resist_v they_o be_v to_o be_v secure_v thereby_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o realm_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v under_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n as_o our_o constitution_n make_v we_o to_o be_v and_o by_o man_n keep_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n chap._n vii_o of_o passive_a obedience_n under_o invader_n of_o natural_a right_n and_o these_o as_o defensable_a by_o arm_n as_o civil_a right_n have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o law_n give_v no_o exemption_n from_o the_o gospel_n duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v pretty_a plain_a both_o from_o the_o case_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o from_o our_o own_o law_n themselves_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n that_o if_o this_o defensibleness_n of_o legal_a right_n will_v exempt_v we_o a_o like_a defensibleness_n of_o natural_a right_n will_v as_o well_o have_v exempt_v all_o other_o subject_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o advocate_n of_o resistance_n themselves_o affirm_v will_v have_v leave_v no_o such_o duty_n in_o the_o world_n as_o passive_a obedience_n the_o true_a christian_a and_o thank_v worthy_a passiveness_n as_o 20._o s._n peter_n observe_v not_o be_v that_o of_o malefactor_n who_o suffer_v for_o their_o real_a fault_n but_o of_o righteous_a person_n and_o well-doer_n who_o can_v suffer_v but_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o right_n or_o unrighteous_a usage_n all_o oppressor_n invade_v man_n natural_a right_n if_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v they_o civil_a right_n that_o ruler_n who_o have_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o guide_v he_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o guide_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n now_o nature_n make_v right_o and_o wrong_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o they_o else_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o
subject_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v legal_a right_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o to_o show_v man_n how_o far_o their_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v from_o do_v any_o good_a to_o religion_n i_o now_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o show_v that_o religion_n be_v be_v back_v by_o law_n and_o make_v a_o civil_a right_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n justify_v they_o in_o so_o do_v their_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n precept_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o not-resisting_a high_a power_n but_z bearing_z crosses_z under_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o sufferer_n in_o all_o case_n but_o only_o for_o sufferer_n according_a to_o law_n they_o forbid_v all_o liberty_n of_o resist_v not_o absolute_o say_v 2._o they_o to_o every_o man_n but_o to_o he_o only_o that_o have_v the_o law_n against_o he_o or_o who_o suffer_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o without_o any_o law_n to_o cover_v he_o but_o where_o man_n suffer_v in_o their_o civil_a right_n or_o where_o religion_n suffer_v that_o stand_v by_o law_n and_o be_v take_v into_o the_o subject_n civil_a property_n especial_o where_o they_o suffer_v a_o invasion_n of_o most_o important_a right_n or_o a_o breach_n upon_o the_o constitution_n itself_o those_o precept_n they_o say_v forbid_v not_o resistance_n in_o such_o case_n nor_o be_v they_o give_v or_o intend_v for_o any_o such_o sufferer_n and_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n will_v not_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a right_n they_o think_v will_v authorise_v man_n notwithstanding_o those_o gospel_n injunction_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n thereof_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o most_o lamentable_a perversion_n of_o those_o gospel_n precept_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n that_o have_v legal_a right_n and_o suffer_v the_o most_o illegal_a invasion_n of_o they_o and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o under_o the_o most_o heinous_a and_o notorious_a invasion_n that_o oppressive_a sovereign_n have_v make_v upon_o law_n and_o right_n god_n have_v still_o call_v subject_n to_o this_o nonresistance_n and_o how_o such_o invasion_n give_v no_o exemption_n therefrom_o either_o to_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n nor_o to_o the_o jew_n under_o their_o king_n nor_o be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v we_o by_o our_o own_o law_n nay_o if_o this_o plea_n of_o defensibleness_n of_o legal_a right_n can_v exempt_v we_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o a_o like_a defensibleness_n of_o natural_a right_n will_v as_o well_o exempt_a all_o other_o subject_n and_o so_o leave_v no_o such_o duty_n in_o the_o world_n as_o passive_a obedience_n there_o be_v as_o good_a authority_n to_o defend_v our_o natural_a right_n this_o way_n against_o persecute_v law_n as_o there_o be_v to_o defend_v any_o legal_a right_n against_o illegal_a persecutor_n first_o i_o shall_v show_v this_o of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o the_o more_o exactness_n the_o gospel_n precept_n of_o submission_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n most_o indispensable_o enjoin_v and_o afterward_o during_o all_o the_o ten_o persecution_n most_o careful_o and_o strict_o practise_v under_o their_o invasion_n first_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o most_o notorious_a invasion_n of_o right_n and_o liberty_n when_o yet_o the_o authority_n be_v own_a and_o nonresistance_n and_o allegiance_n enjoin_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o imperial_a power_n become_v a_o legal_a constitution_n and_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n upon_o augustus_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n themselves_o his_o country_n give_v up_o the_o care_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o he_o that_o for_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n say_v fin_n strabo_n this_o be_v when_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n in_o free_a and_o open_a senate_n he_o offer_v to_o restore_v and_o give_v up_o all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n both_o arm_n law_n and_o province_n as_o 53._o dio_n report_v they_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o civil_a misery_n and_o distraction_n through_o the_o faction_n and_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o appear_v now_o plain_o unavoidable_a under_o the_o popular_a form_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a thereby_o of_o the_o great_a inconveniency_n of_o their_o former_a popular_a state_n and_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o ease_n and_o quietness_n which_o all_o experience_a under_o his_o government_n they_o all_o pray_v he_o with_o many_o word_n lay_v before_o he_o many_o argument_n as_o the_o same_o 53._o dio_fw-mi relate_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o restore_v back_o to_o they_o upon_o himself_o alone_o and_o thus_o add_v he_o be_v all_o the_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v upon_o augustus_n and_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o far_a note_n to_o this_o purpose_n receive_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o name_n of_o consul_n proconsul_n imperator_n of_o the_o pontifical_a and_o tribunitial_a power_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o popular_a state_n and_o which_o they_o now_o assume_v according_a to_o the_o law_n take_v the_o name_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o former_a magistrate_n upon_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o hold_v they_o by_o force_n but_o by_o the_o law_n thus_o according_a to_o this_o noble_a historian_n do_v the_o imperial_a power_n become_v the_o legal_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o royal_a law_n or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la a_o law_n past_a as_o justinian_n 2.6_o declare_v about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereby_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o all_o their_o power_n and_o whence_o his_o placita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o any_o leges_fw-la plebiscita_fw-la senatusconsulta_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o their_o law_n book_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o law_n give_v he_o also_o the_o prerogative_n fuit_fw-la of_o call_v and_o hold_v senate_n of_o make_v league_n and_o alliance_n of_o act_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v of_o use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o for_o the_o majesty_n of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n with_o other_o particular_a power_n mention_v in_o a_o fragment_n thereof_o upon_o its_o renewall_n to_o vespasian_n still_o extant_a in_o a_o inscription_n on_o 10._o a_o brazen_a table_n in_o the_o lateran_n at_o rome_n but_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o make_v it_o as_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la it_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o augustus_n a_o legal_a establishment_n several_a power_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n public_a business_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o private_a also_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n and_o the_o praetor_n too_o retain_v their_o figure_n the_o lesser_a magistrate_n likewise_o exercise_v each_o their_o several_a power_n and_o the_o law_n bate_v only_o in_o question_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o good_a use_n gryphii_n say_v tacitus_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v ad_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la viz._n till_o the_o nine_o year_n or_o through_o all_o the_o best_a day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v both_o their_o ancient_a majesty_n and_o authority_n preserve_v to_o they_o and_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v both_o the_o matter_n of_o custom_n and_o monopoly_n of_o raise_v and_o disband_v soldier_n of_o continue_v commander_n or_o nominate_v they_o for_o extraordinary_a war_n and_o of_o answer_v the_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n of_o king_n 30._o say_v suetonius_n of_o the_o way_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o 53._o tribunitial_a power_n the_o emperor_n indeed_o can_v interpose_v and_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a with_o power_n of_o negative_a stop_v any_o matter_n though_o here_o also_o 32._o suetonius_n note_v the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o tiberius_n in_o his_o good_a year_n suffer_v and_o that_o without_o complaint_n some_o thing_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o his_o mind_n and_o suffrage_n albeit_o in_o most_o thing_n either_o about_o man_n or_o money_n or_o whatever_o else_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o emperor_n have_v such_o height_n of_o power_n in_o themselves_o find_v the_o senator_n very_o obsequious_a but_o the_o emperor_n not_o content_a with_o this_o original_a power_n though_o 29._o mighty_a free_a and_o large_a indeed_o as_o tiberius_n tell_v the_o senate_n who_o have_v confer_v it_o still_o seek_v one_o after_o another_o to_o stretch_v the_o
act._n xuj_o 37_o 38._o another_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a subject_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o decurio_n or_o senator_n in_o any_o of_o the_o municipal_a court_n but_o especial_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o city_n as_o those_o of_o the_o title_n of_o egregii_fw-la and_o perfectissimi_fw-la shall_v not_o unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o of_o treason_n be_v examine_v by_o torture_n as_o it_o be_v moreover_o that_o a_o man_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n to_o confess_v against_o his_o master_n both_o which_o as_o well_o as_o bond_n and_o stripe_n and_o cross_n towards_o roman_n lactantius_n cry_v out_o of_o in_o galerius_n as_o violation_n of_o roman_a liberty_n and_o 21.23_o call_v a_o treat_v of_o they_o by_o a_o right_n of_o war_n as_o captive_n not_o as_o roman_a subject_n but_o as_o persian_a slave_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v show_v of_o other_o but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v particular_n thus_o to_o insist_v on_o no_o more_o instance_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a both_o to_o person_n and_o place_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n and_o in_o the_o legal_a and_o customary_a enjoyment_n of_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o owe_v his_o power_n to_o the_o law_n 4._o on_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n hang_v our_o authority_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o voice_n worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o one_o that_o reign_v to_o profess_v himself_o tie_v to_o law_n say_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n and_o as_o he_o have_v his_o power_n by_o law_n so_o have_v they_o too_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o instance_n yea_o these_o right_n the_o law_n will_v defend_v they_o in_o against_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n but_o all_o the_o best_a day_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n they_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o law_n for_o their_o right_n and_o property_n against_o their_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n if_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n gryphii_n say_v tacitus_n and_o any_o private_a man_n have_v any_o dispute_n the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v to_o decide_v it_o he_o be_v to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o 23._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v illegal_a the_o prince_n can_v inherit_v by_o it_o as_o have_v often_o be_v decree_v say_v the_o law_n so_o that_o although_o the_o imperial_a power_n be_v very_o large_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o its_o bound_n and_o by_o law_n shall_v comport_v with_o popular_a right_n and_o immunity_n and_o this_o point_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v free_a subject_n that_o have_v right_n and_o property_n under_o a_o civil_a and_o politic_a power_n not_o slave_n which_o have_v none_o under_o a_o despotic_a make_v a_o wide_a distinction_n betwixt_o the_o way_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n and_o a_o persian_a monarch_n as_o lactantius_n 21._o note_v against_o galerius_n who_o affect_v to_o rule_v the_o free_a bear_a roman_a in_o way_n of_o servitude_n like_o eastern_a king_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o emperor_n after_o all_o the_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v by_o law_n be_v transfer_v on_o they_o be_v style_v absolute_a that_o be_v not_o as_o be_v loose_a in_o their_o administration_n from_o all_o law_n or_o popular_a immunity_n but_o from_o that_o dependence_n wherein_o other_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n have_v hold_v these_o power_n whilst_o they_o be_v parcele_v out_o among_o many_o magistrate_n in_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o from_o all_o sharer_n and_o partnership_n either_o of_o people_n or_o senate_n in_o their_o imperial_a sovereignty_n and_o government_n yet_o still_o so_o as_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o free_a bear_v subject_n not_o of_o slave_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n ere_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v do_v before_o especial_o whilst_o those_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o before_o they_o themselves_o when_o possess_v of_o the_o legislative_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a people_n have_v alter_v or_o revoke_v any_o that_o be_v legal_o revocable_a by_o regular_n repeal_v whilst_o any_o law_n be_v in_o force_n those_o law_n as_o i_o note_v from_o cicero_n be_v to_o model_n the_o court_n and_o guide_v the_o sentence_n and_o s._n ambrose_n afterward_o who_o have_v himself_o be_v first_o a_o advocate_n and_o then_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o civil_a affair_n vol._n say_v a_o good_a judge_n do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o private_a choice_n sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la sicut_fw-la audit_n ita_fw-la judicat_fw-la obsequitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la i.e._n but_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o he_o hear_v so_o he_o judge_n he_o follow_v the_o law_n never_o oppose_v they_o yea_o even_o the_o persian_n themselves_o who_o prince_n do_v so_o exceed_v in_o prerogative_n yet_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o inviolable_a law_n however_o few_o those_o law_n be_v or_o free_a they_o be_v from_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o any_o breach_n of_o they_o for_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o law_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o esth._n i._n 19_o and_o dan._n vi_fw-la 8.12.15_o and_o when_o the_o prince_n have_v get_v one_o of_o these_o law_n to_o destroy_v daniel_n we_o see_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o set_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o save_v he_o dan._n iii._o 14_o 15_o 16._o thus_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o mere_o arbitrary_a but_o limit_v governor_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n according_a to_o state_v law_n and_o the_o roman_a subject_n be_v privilege_v subject_n who_o live_v under_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o legal_a right_n freedom_n and_o property_n for_o which_o they_o have_v as_o good_a law_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v for_o his_o prerogative_n and_o whereof_o they_o can_v not_o be_v despoil_v without_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a constitution_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n himself_o stand_v and_o this_o i_o have_v take_v the_o more_o pain_n to_o clear_v because_o one_o main_a foundation_n of_o the_o advocate_n for_o resistance_n be_v the_o suppose_a absolute_a power_n of_o these_o emperor_n they_o own_o the_o scripture_n prohibition_n of_o resistance_n which_o no_o man_n certain_o can_v deny_v till_o he_o have_v either_o lose_v all_o modesty_n or_o understanding_n but_o 6._o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n nor_o suit_n our_o case_n because_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n and_o their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la charta_n or_o record_v of_o liberty_n to_o show_v as_o we_o have_v so_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_v all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o the_o people_n can_v plead_v no_o legal_a injustice_n whereas_o in_o truth_n their_o emperor_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v tie_v to_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n have_v legal_a right_n yea_o and_o those_o not_o come_v from_o the_o emperor_n grant_n but_o antecedent_n to_o they_o in_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v still_o reserve_v and_o keep_v on_o when_o his_o imperial_a power_n be_v first_o give_v and_o so_o be_v capable_a to_o suffer_v illegal_a injustice_n as_o any_o other_o privilege_v subject_n of_o legal_a and_o limit_a government_n may_v do_v chap._n iii_o of_o invasion_n of_o legal_a right_n under_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o prove_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v legal_a right_n i_o now_o proceed_v in_o this_o to_o show_v what_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o to_o try_v their_o passive_a obedience_n under_o these_o emperor_n now_o the_o forementioned_a right_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v roman_a subject_n and_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o stand_a roman_a law_n be_v invade_v in_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v law_n for_o christianity_n our_o holy_a religion_n not_o be_v like_a to_o have_v any_o establishment_n of_o law_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v heathen_n but_o law_n for_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o common_a justice_n as_o roman_z subject_n
unrighteousness_n or_o wrong_v of_o our_o brethren_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v be_v some_o of_o nature_n law_n and_o all_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n all_o theft_n lie_v and_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v by_o nature_n violation_n of_o right_a and_o so_o unrighteous_a action_n now_o natural_a right_n be_v as_o defensible_a this_o way_n as_o any_o civil_a right_n be_v i_o do_v not_o only_o say_v they_o be_v as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a yea_o have_v god_n and_o not_o man_n for_o their_o author_n and_o a_o divine_a law_n not_o a_o human_a for_o their_o guard_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o inviolabe_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v as_o defensible_a by_o force_n as_o any_o civil_a right_n thus_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a state_n take_v arm_n against_o each_o other_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a right_n and_o so_o may_v private_a person_n under_o like_a moderation_n of_o christian_a charity_n as_o they_o be_v to_o show_v in_o quarrel_v for_o any_o other_o right_n when_o assault_v by_o thief_n murderers_z or_o other_o unrighteous_a attempter_n and_o have_v no_o leisure_n or_o opportunity_n to_o call_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o government_n and_o guard_n of_o civil_a law_n one_o private_a person_n have_v liberty_n to_o fight_v another_o in_o these_o case_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n person_n liberty_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_a right_n and_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o self-defence_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o defend_v these_o natural_a or_o other_o right_n by_o our_o own_o natural_a force_n when_o be_v out_o of_o the_o cover_n of_o law_n we_o be_v leave_v as_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o indeed_o mere_a natural_a right_n have_v no_o civil_a defence_n till_o they_o be_v take_v in_o to_o be_v civil_a right_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o commence_v a_o action_n and_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o any_o civil_a court_n till_o they_o be_v back_v and_o defend_v 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no_o ease_n peculiar_a to_o we_o nor_o alter_v the_o case_n of_o nonresistance_n with_o we_o from_o what_o have_v be_v so_o long_o since_o determine_v of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v have_v set_v the_o suffer_a subject_n loose_v in_o those_o day_n and_o as_o the_o inspire_a man_n and_o holy_a father_n teach_v nonresistance_n as_o a_o truth_n then_o they_o will_v be_v they_o now_o alive_a tell_v we_o it_o be_v as_o true_a now_o and_o bid_v we_o do_v the_o same_o in_o we_o this_o forcible_a defence_n of_o civil_a right_n then_o as_o well_o as_o a_o like_a forcible_a defence_n of_o natural_a right_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o private_a person_n if_o man_n be_v under_o no_o civil_a governor_n they_o will_v be_v leave_v each_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o right_n and_o when_o they_o be_v under_o government_n they_o be_v still_o leave_v to_o it_o against_o other_o private_a person_n in_o case_n that_o will_v not_o stay_v 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supplication_n and_o use_v all_o way_n for_o a_o subject_n redress_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o be_v content_a with_o so_o much_o right_o as_o we_o can_v have_v by_o continue_v under_o his_o government_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n who_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v it_o first_o or_o last_o either_o to_o redress_n or_o avenge_v our_o cause_n but_o the_o way_n of_o subject_n by_o order_n of_o god_n who_o require_v they_o for_o all_o this_o to_o continue_v subject_n can_v be_v to_o resume_v the_o liberty_n of_o ungoverned_a person_n and_o fall_v every_o one_o to_o right_v themselves_o against_o he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o state_n of_o subject_n and_o set_v up_o to_o be_v their_o own_o governor_n nay_o this_o way_n of_o defend_v right_n will_v be_v the_o most_o unwise_a and_o opposite_a to_o that_o secure_n of_o right_n they_o aim_v at_o as_o well_o as_o most_o offensive_a to_o almighty_a god_n for_o however_o in_o 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be_v it_o from_o god_n no_o sure_a he_o can_v authorize_v any_o human_a law_n to_o set_v aside_o his_o own_o law_n for_o that_o be_v to_o give_v man_n authority_n over_o himself_o it_o be_v only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n that_o give_v the_o law_n its_o power_n and_o if_o the_o human_a power_n that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v take_v away_o this_o right_n the_o stream_n can_v rise_v high_a than_o the_o spring_n nor_o the_o effect_n have_v what_o the_o cause_n have_v not_o so_o that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o he_o can_v do_v it_o if_o a_o law_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o this_o right_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o if_o a_o prince_n do_v it_o as_o he_o be_v a_o unrighteous_a prince_n so_o be_v it_o a_o unrighteous_a law_n and_o we_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o have_v this_o right_n for_o either_o but_o suffer_v equal_o a_o invasion_n of_o a_o unalienable_a right_n in_o both_o now_o since_o religion_n however_o persecute_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o law_n be_v a_o unalienable_a right_n how_o shall_v its_o have_v or_o want_v a_o civil_a law_n either_o give_v or_o take_v away_o this_o forceable_a defence_n of_o it_o for_o its_o own_o natural_a and_o divine_a right_n be_v as_o defensable_a by_o natural_a force_n as_o i_o have_v show_v as_o any_o civil_a right_n the_o law_n will_v add_v to_o it_o and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o a_o civil_a law_n do_v towards_o this_o way_n of_o its_o defence_n it_o make_v it_o say_v 20._o they_o a_o civil_a right_n and_o property_n and_o a_o persecute_v law_n against_o it_o though_o as_o it_o be_v wicked_a it_o can_v command_v our_o obedience_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n it_o may_v dispose_v of_o our_o civil_a right_n true_o a_o civil_a law_n will_v make_v or_o unmake_v a_o civil_a right_n which_o give_v or_o take_v away_o a_o civil_a defence_n by_o court_n and_o law_n suit_v when_o it_o have_v a_o civil_a right_n it_o will_v have_v redress_n in_o court_n and_o have_v man_n punish_v for_o invade_v of_o civil_a liberty_n and_o 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it_o will_v make_v a_o prince_n forfeit_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o appoint_v some_o superior_a power_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n and_o judicial_o to_o declare_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o legal_a way_n of_o forfeit_v where_o the_o prince_n be_v declare_v by_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a now_o if_o unautoritative_a act_n do_v not_o disautorize_v the_o person_n and_o make_v he_o sink_v into_o a_o private_a man_n but_o for_o all_o they_o a_o king_n continues_z still_o to_o be_v a_o king_n where_o be_v the_o argument_n for_o resistance_n from_o such_o inautoritative_a act_n yes_o 11._o say_v they_o when_o unjust_a act_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o virtue_n of_o self-defence_n we_o may_v resist_v and_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o they_o true_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hindrance_n to_o resist_v and_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o arm_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o action_n but_o resistance_n and_o warlike_a defence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o action_n must_v be_v of_o some_o person_n and_o what_o if_o there_o be_v something_o to_o bar_v such_o resistance_n in_o the_o person_n as_o i_o think_v the_o law_n appoint_v in_o the_o person_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n when_o it_o declare_v he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o smite_v they_o exod._n xxi_o 15_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o high_a power_n when_o it_o call_v we_o to_o honour_n to_o keep_v subject_a and_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o so_o there_o be_v something_o in_o his_o person_n to_o keep_v out_o all_o resistance_n and_o arm_v against_o our_o sovereign_n the_o argument_n for_o not_o resist_v or_o make_v a_o warlike_a defence_n against_o he_o be_v because_o he_o be_v king_n and_o then_o what_o take_v off_o this_o and_o can_v be_v a_o argument_n for_o resistance_n must_v be_v something_o that_o do_v unk_v he_o and_o since_o such_o unautoritative_a act_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o crown_n it_o be_v plain_a whatever_o other_o immunity_n they_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o they_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o levy_v war_n or_o arm_a resistance_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o illegal_a violence_n and_o persecution_n the_o illegal_a act_n i_o conceive_v have_v nothing_o in_o itself_o to_o bar_v self-defence_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o bear_v out_o and_o enforce_v it_o as_o may_v seem_v either_o from_o god_n or_o man._n not_o from_o god_n for_o if_o his_o law_n carry_v his_o authority_n and_o where_o do_v he_o display_v his_o authority_n if_o not_o in_o his_o law_n what_o be_v against_o his_o law_n be_v against_o his_o authority_n nor_o from_o man_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v against_o humane_a law_n which_o carry_v their_o authority_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o this_o way_n of_o defence_n against_o our_o sovereign_n and_o when_o the_o sovereign_n will_v do_v such_o illegal_a act_n though_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o justify_v himself_o therein_o nor_o to_o make_v his_o unrighteous_a or_o illegal_a command_n real_o obligatory_a and_o bind_a yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n under_o who_o authority_n and_o obedience_n we_o all_o be_v this_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o see_v subject_n under_o government_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o what_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o must_v be_v content_a with_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v to_o that_o order_n allow_v till_o god_n alter_v his_o mind_n we_o can_v have_v no_o present_a redress_n and_o be_v his_o subject_n we_o can_v go_v to_o arm_v against_o he_o to_o defend_v or_o right_v ourselves_o and_o this_o be_v passive_a obedience_n so_o that_o when_o the_o irreligion_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o command_n exempt_v we_o from_o any_o obligation_n to_o active_a performance_n this_o authority_n of_o his_o person_n do_v notwithstanding_o lay_v on_o we_o a_o obligation_n of_o keep_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o make_v no_o warlike_a resistance_n and_o on_o these_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o give_v a_o rational_a and_o plain_a answer_n to_o those_o question_n which_o the_o disputer_n for_o resistance_n shall_v think_v most_o pose_v about_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n when_o they_o act_v against_o law_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v a_o king_n authority_n when_o he_o do_v such_o illegal_a act_n it_o be_v just_a the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o he_o do_v they_o for_o as_o he_o do_v not_o get_v so_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v any_o rightful_a and_o real_a authority_n thereby_o but_o what_o do_v his_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o illegal_a act_n or_o order_n do_v it_o authorise_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o illegal_a
thing_n or_o make_v the_o law_n which_o forbid_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o no_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscionable_a act_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o rule_n and_o for_o a_o rule_n it_o be_v the_o best_a authority_n and_o a_o humane_a law_n be_v the_o best_a humane_a authority_n and_o where_o king_n neither_o make_v nor_o unmake_v and_o repeal_v law_n alone_o the_o king_n command_v in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n to_o rule_v the_o subject_n act_n than_o the_o king_n command_v against_o they_o and_o what_o do_v his_o authority_n give_v he_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a illegal_a act_n not_o to_o be_v questionable_a or_o accountable_a for_o it_o among_o man_n or_o coercible_a by_o force_n and_o arm_a opposition_n and_o that_o because_o for_o all_o that_o act_n he_o be_v still_o our_o king_n and_o we_o owe_v he_o subjection_n receive_v such_o illegal_a act_n from_o our_o king_n we_o must_v receive_v they_o as_o subject_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o continue_v subject_n exclude_v all_o liberty_n of_o arm_a resistance_n whence_o say_v they_o in_o a_o illegal_a act_n have_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o authority_n from_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o from_o all_o those_o commandment_n that_o require_v submission_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o prince_n for_o the_o plain_a intent_n of_o all_o those_o precept_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v i_o think_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v to_o require_v these_o to_o prince_n that_o break_v as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v law_n to_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o to_o righteous_a sovereign_n and_o if_o god_n command_v we_o to_o submit_v and_o keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o act_n against_o law_n he_o must_v forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v such_o for_o man_n put_v off_o subjection_n when_o they_o fall_v to_o resist_v it_o may_v be_v ask_v still_o have_v he_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yes_o what_o from_o the_o law_n he_o invade_v do_v the_o law_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o break_v itself_o no_o but_o by_o all_o those_o law_n that_o declare_v he_o incur_v no_o forfeiture_n by_o such_o invasion_n for_o all_o those_o law_n that_o own_o and_o declare_v such_o invader_n to_o be_v still_o our_o king_n determine_v our_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o man_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o subject_n when_o they_o come_v to_o arm_v against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o a_o man_n suffer_v illegal_o they_o will_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n by_o none_o sure_o for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o illegality_n but_o to_o ask_v for_o a_o law_n for_o his_o suffering_n be_v to_o ask_v for_o something_o to_o justify_v or_o make_v it_o just_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a suffer_v but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o justify_v the_o illegal_a suffer_v have_v he_o any_o authority_n to_o bar_v the_o illegal_a sufferer_n resist_v yes_o the_o regal_a authority_n not_o be_v lose_v by_o that_o illegal_a act_n but_o still_o abide_v in_o he_o for_o all_o he_o make_v a_o man_n suffer_v against_o law_n he_o be_v still_o his_o king_n and_o that_o be_v a_o reason_n against_o resist_v for_o by_o all_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o our_o king_n and_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n that_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o chap._n ix_o the_o reason_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n and_o how_o it_o make_v not_o arbitrary_a government_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n concern_v this_o nonresistance_n or_o not_o arm_v against_o invade_v prince_n require_v of_o and_o practise_v by_o the_o first_o and_o best_a christian_n what_o regard_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o and_o what_o reason_n they_o look_v at_o for_o this_o observance_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v in_o reverence_n to_o god_n ordinance_n insomuch_o as_o those_o ruler_n be_v god_n anoint_v his_o minister_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n how_o can_v i_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o saul_n say_v david_n and_o be_v guiltle§_n see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v 1_o sam._n xxvi_o 9_o and_o c._n xxiv_o 6_o and_o he_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n say_v s._n paul_n as_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rom._n xiii_o 2_o and_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n v_o 4_o 5._o and_o like_v to_o these_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n for_o submission_n to_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n tertullian_n ground_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n we_o owe_v the_o emperor_n on_o this_o that_o he_o be_v depute_v by_o god_n 30._o and_o have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o same_o from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v one_o 33._o quem_fw-la deus_fw-la eligit_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la nostro_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la i.e._n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v 34._o à _fw-la dominus_fw-la dei_fw-la vice_fw-la god_n vicegerent_n or_o a_o lord_n over_o we_o in_o god_n place_n and_o stead_n who_o 2._o know_v à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitui_fw-la to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n every_o christian_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o love_n reverence_n and_o wish_v safe_a this_o make_v the_o sacredness_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o eye_n because_o as_o athenagoras_n 17._o tell_v marcus_n and_o his_o son_n commodus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o empire_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o same_o which_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 11._o say_v afterward_o of_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n to_o aemilian_a the_o praesect_v and_o because_o as_o theophilus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n to_o autolycus_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n though_o the_o emperor_n 76._o be_v not_o god_n yet_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o under_o he_o to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o subject_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n all_o subject_n do_v owe_v of_o bind_a duty_n obedience_n submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n god_n precedent_n god_n officer_n etc._n etc._n say_v the_o homily_n of_o obedience_n part_n 1._o and_o again_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v evil_a and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o god_n minister_n though_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o abuse_v their_o power_n yet_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n to_o withstand_v they_o because_o even_o wicked_a ruler_n have_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n homily_n of_o obedience_n part_v 2._o now_o all_o these_o be_v reason_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a king_n the_o infringer_n of_o right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o for_o all_o man_n rightful_o invest_v with_o power_n be_v god_n minister_n his_o anoint_v and_o his_o ordinance_n however_o they_o employ_v their_o power_n the_o bad_a be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a at_o their_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o at_o their_o best_a time_n saul_n be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v as_o well_o as_o david_n 20_o zedekiah_n as_o well_o as_o josiah_n nero_n domitian_n dioclesian_n or_o other_o bloody_a persecute_v emperor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o just_a and_o godly_a king_n the_o same_o that_o give_v the_o power_n 21._o say_v s._n austin_n to_o marius_n give_v it_o also_o to_o c._n caesar_n he_o that_o confer_v it_o on_o augustus_n give_v it_o also_o to_o nero_n he_o that_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o vespasian_n father_n and_o son_n those_o most_o oblige_a emperor_n bestow_v it_o also_o on_o domitian_n so_o infamous_a for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o not_o to_o particularize_v any_o further_a he_o that_o set_v up_o constantine_n the_o christian_a emperor_n set_v up_o julian_n too_o who_o apostatise_v from_o christ._n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v our_o church_n 1_o in_o the_o homily_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o new_a that_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o the_o evil_a as_o the_o good_a do_v reign_n by_o god_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n say_v the_o 2._o homily_n of_o obedience_n and_o be_v
refer_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o law_n it_o be_v declare_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o be_v communicable_a by_o they_o to_o the_o empress_n 31._o the_o prince_n be_v loose_a from_o the_o law_n but_o the_o empress_n though_o she_o be_v not_o loose_v from_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o prince_n give_v she_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v themselves_o thus_o as_o to_o place_n of_o sepulture_n when_o not_o allow_v by_o law_n 1._o within_o the_o city_n yet_o imperatores_fw-la &_o virgin_n vestae_fw-la quia_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_fw-la civitate_fw-la habebunt_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la the_o emperor_n and_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o sepulcher_n in_o the_o city_n 11._o say_v servius_n or_o their_o looseness_n from_o law_n be_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o law_n or_o not_o be_v coercible_a by_o their_o penalty_n thus_o harmenopulus_n expound_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o prince_n be_v loose_a from_o the_o law_n because_o not_o punishable_a by_o any_o on_o earth_n when_o he_o break_v they_o and_o so_o as_o 87._o grotius_n observe_v do_v s._n ambrose_n too_o who_o have_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o apologia_fw-la davidis_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o offence_n for_o they_o can_v be_v call_v to_o punishment_n by_o any_o humane_a law_n be_v secure_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o empire_n but_o though_o thus_o loose_v from_o the_o direct_a authority_n and_o restraint_n of_o law_n in_o their_o private_a action_n yet_o be_v the_o emperor_n tie_v to_o law_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o to_o have_v only_o what_o the_o law_n give_v they_o in_o any_o claim_v of_o right_n and_o property_n 3._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o valid_a the_o emperor_n himself_o can_v claim_v the_o inheritance_n thereby_o as_o have_v often_o be_v determine_v say_v the_o law_n though_o loose_a from_o all_o coercion_n and_o suffer_a punishment_n by_o they_o as_o subject_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o loose_v from_o the_o tie_n of_o administer_a by_o they_o as_o ruler_n it_o be_v a_o voice_n worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o one_o that_o reign_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o note_v from_o the_o law_n before_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o prince_n not_o leave_v to_o rule_v at_o will_n but_o tie_v to_o the_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o administer_v justice_n not_o after_o their_o own_o will_n and_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n but_o ut_fw-la dominatio_fw-la civilis_fw-la as_o i_o observe_v from_o tertullian_n or_o according_a to_o law_n till_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o regular_a repeal_v and_o what_o possession_n they_o have_v of_o the_o legislative_a be_v to_o be_v legislator_n to_o a_o free_a people_n though_o alter_v in_o other_o matter_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n yet_o have_v no_o power_n to_o vacate_v those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o roman_a liberty_n and_o property_n they_o be_v not_o free_a by_o law_n to_o make_v the_o freeborn_a roman_n slave_n or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v suitable_a to_o a_o people_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o roman_a subject_n have_v both_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o jus-scriptum_a and_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la write_v and_o unwritten_a law_n as_o 2._o justinian_n call_v they_o they_o be_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n slave_n who_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 9_o institutes_n have_v no_o head_n in_o law_n nor_o can_v acquire_v or_o receive_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o all_o for_o their_o master_n but_o as_o freeman_n have_v their_o several_a property_n and_o be_v master_n of_o estate_n some_o vast_o great_a and_o other_o less_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o quality_n whereof_o they_o can_v dispose_v as_o proprietor_n by_o sale_n or_o gift_n either_o in_o their_o life_n or_o by_o their_o testament_n at_o their_o death_n they_o have_v their_o right_n and_o freedom_n and_o distinct_a step_n and_o degree_n of_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n some_o have_v the_o right_n of_o liberty_n other_o of_o citizen_n or_o of_o the_o city_n which_o 40._o augustus_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v in_o great_a price_n and_o dispense_v so_o very_o spare_o other_o of_o dignity_n and_o in_o dignity_n the_o several_a degree_n have_v their_o proportionable_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o indeed_o since_o the_o roman_n be_v such_o unmeasurable_a affecter_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_v themselves_o above_o all_o the_o world_n on_o the_o score_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n when_o on_o augustus_n offer_n to_o restore_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n back_o into_o their_o hand_n both_o arm_n law_n and_o province_n as_o 570._o dio_n say_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o erect_v the_o imperial_a power_n by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la no_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o by_o this_o law_n they_o will_v pass_v away_o not_o only_o their_o former_a power_n as_o ruler_n but_o also_o their_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n as_o subject_n and_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n instead_o of_o privilege_a and_o freeborn_a roman_n to_o be_v all_o thenceforward_o mere_a slave_n the_o freedom_n of_o roman_n they_o still_o keep_v on_o and_o a_o great_a price_n be_v set_v upon_o these_o freedom_n to_o those_o who_o need_v to_o purchase_v and_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o they_o as_o well_o under_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o their_o time_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v i_o this_o freedom_n viz._n of_o be_v a_o roman_a say_v the_o chief_a captain_n but_o i_o say_v s._n paul_n be_v free_a bear_v act_n xxii_o 27_o 28._o among_o these_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n of_o roman_a citizen_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o bond_n another_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o stripe_n and_o scourge_v a_o three_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fix_v any_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v servilia_n supplicia_fw-la or_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o their_o slave_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n to_o bind_v a_o roman_a a_o more_o heinous_a one_o to_o scourge_v he_o and_o what_o name_n can_v be_v hard_o enough_o for_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o he_o say_v cicero_n what_o cause_n ib._n add_v he_o can_v verres_n have_v for_o treat_v any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n thus_o though_o indeed_o in_o ask_v for_o what_o cause_n i_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o magistrate_n may_v deal_v thus_o by_o roman_a citizen_n rabirio_n this_o say_v he_o again_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o liberty_n and_o the_o singular_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o our_o city_n secure_v to_o we_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n and_o the_o leges_fw-la semproniae_fw-la which_o no_o praetor_n or_o other_o person_n whosoever_o shall_v impune_o transgress_v another_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a or_o suffer_v without_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o all_o civilise_a nation_n roscio_n no_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v till_o he_o have_v first_o be_v accuse_v and_o have_v his_o trial_n say_v cicero_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n forbid_v interfici_fw-la indemnatum_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la hominem_fw-la any_o man_n to_o suffer_v before_o hear_v and_o condemnation_n as_o fine_a salvian_n note_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o lenity_n and_o temper_n in_o other_o respect_n which_o 29._o cicero_n observe_v of_o the_o roman_a law_n towards_o accuse_a person_n these_o be_v popular_a right_n and_o immunity_n not_o only_o under_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o afterward_o under_o the_o emperor_n s._n paul_n plead_v they_o under_o nero_n and_o tell_v the_o chief_a captain_n he_o have_v infringe_v his_o roman_a privilege_n and_o act_v illegal_o by_o he_o both_o in_o bind_v and_o scourge_v he_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o in_o inflict_v all_o this_o upon_o he_o unheard_a and_o before_o condemnation_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o say_v he_o as_o they_o bind_v he_o with_o thong_n to_o scourge_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o uncondemned_a and_o the_o chief_a captain_n be_v afraid_a because_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o because_o he_o have_v bind_v he_o act._n xxii_o 25.29_o the_o like_a plea_n of_o privilege_n he_o also_o make_v and_o therewith_o put_v the_o invader_n thereof_o in_o fear_n upon_o a_o like_a violation_n of_o these_o right_n of_o a_o roman_a subject_n before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o philippi_n
admit_v it_o be_v criminal_a by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o only_o want_v law_n for_o religion_n but_o have_v law_n against_o it_o yet_o have_v they_o just_a ground_n for_o this_o complaint_n because_o when_o indict_v as_o criminal_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v as_o 2._o tertullian_n say_v to_o suffer_v only_o according_a to_o law_n as_o other_o criminal_n or_o vouchsafe_v the_o justice_n of_o legal_a trial_n for_o the_o cruel_a emperor_n and_o their_o precedent_n in_o persecute_v the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n infringe_v their_o civil_a right_n deny_v they_o the_o justice_n of_o law_n and_o legal_a claim_n and_o treat_v they_o contrary_a to_o all_o form_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v as_o much_o their_o birthright_n as_o any_o of_o their_o fellow-subject_n 1._o to_o be_v torture_v for_o christianity_n when_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v absolute_o against_o law_n for_o the_o legal_a use_n of_o torture_n be_v only_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o inquisition_n to_o force_v confession_n it_o be_v not_o the_o legal_a punishment_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o only_o the_o legal_a mean_n of_o discovery_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o light_v by_o your_o law_n torment_n be_v not_o use_v for_o punishment_n but_o only_o for_o inquisition_n say_v 2._o tertullian_n their_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o extort_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o law_n who_o make_v use_v thereof_o be_v only_o 2._o veritatis_fw-la extorquendae_fw-la praesides_fw-la or_o precedent_n that_o sit_v thereby_o to_o force_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o by_o law_n they_o be_v never_o to_o torture_v confessor_n but_o denyer_n 2._o if_o you_o will_v keep_v to_o your_o own_o law_n say_v he_o to_o the_o order_n of_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o prince_n you_o shall_v torture_v no_o man_n long_o than_o till_o you_o have_v make_v he_o confess_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o christian_n confess_v their_o accusation_n as_o they_o frank_o do_v when_o bring_v in_o question_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o torment_v they_o on_o still_o be_v most_o illegal_a it_o be_v a_o utter_a pervert_n of_o law_n and_o according_o 31._o minutius_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o advocate_n and_o pleader_n in_o their_o court_n call_v it_o exercise_v perversam_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la a_o pervert_v the_o real_a design_n and_o legal_a use_n of_o inquisition_n and_o before_o he_o tertullian_n expert_a also_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n 2._o tell_v they_o this_o course_n be_v tormentorum_fw-la officia_fw-la mutare_fw-la to_o change_v the_o office_n and_o use_n of_o torture_n it_o be_v such_o a_o perverseness_n 2._o say_v he_o as_o make_v the_o very_a minister_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o minister_v against_o both_o to_o overthrow_v law_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o common_a form_n of_o judicature_n but_o this_o most_o tyrannical_a and_o illegal_a method_n be_v the_o way_n they_o take_v with_o the_o primitive_a confessor_n when_o they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n upon_o judicial_a accusation_n their_o persecutor_n torture_v they_o to_o make_v they_o deny_v it_o and_o still_o the_o more_o brave_o and_o resolute_o they_o confess_v the_o more_o barbarous_o be_v they_o torture_v when_o in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o other_o criminal_n 2._o say_v tertullian_n you_o urge_v the_o denier_n by_o torture_n to_o confession_n the_o christian_n when_o they_o confess_v of_o themselves_o you_o press_v by_o torture_n to_o deny_v their_o accusation_n crudelius_fw-la soeviebamus_fw-la 31._o say_v minutius_n ut_fw-la torqueremus_fw-la confitentes_fw-la ad_fw-la negandum_fw-la quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o do_v with_o other_o when_o accuse_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o question_n for_o confess_v and_o the_o more_o they_o confess_v the_o more_o barbarous_o the_o other_o rage_v and_o the_o more_o cruel_o they_o torture_v they_o here_o then_o the_o praetor_n and_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n who_o in_o the_o persecution_n sit_v to_o judge_v the_o christian_n by_o law_n torture_v they_o against_o law_n and_o this_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o privilege_n be_v in_o a_o point_n the_o most_o dear_a and_o tender_a of_o all_o other_o for_o life_n and_o member_n be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o valuable_a right_n and_o freehold_n and_o under_o these_o illegal_a torture_n many_o expire_v be_v murder_v by_o these_o wrongful_a and_o illegal_a executioner_n and_o if_o they_o survive_v the_o torture_n to_o die_v by_o a_o more_o formal_a stroke_n the_o illegal_a torture_n be_v much_o worse_o and_o more_o terrible_a to_o bear_v than_o the_o death_n itself_o be_v the_o pain_n of_o torture_n be_v not_o less_o exquisite_a than_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o much_o long_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o more_o tedious_a trial_n of_o patience_n the_o bear_v the_o racking_n and_o tearing_n and_o burn_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o other_o most_o exquisite_a and_o study_a pain_n of_o the_o tormentor_n than_o in_o the_o last_o and_o capital_a punishment_n to_o endure_v the_o sudden_a stroke_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o bear_n and_o lion_n 2._o again_o in_o judicial_a trial_n not_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o permit_v to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o be_v absolute_o against_o law_n inauditos_fw-la &_o indefensos_fw-la as_o tertullian_n 2._o tell_v they_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la omnino_fw-la damnari_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v festus_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o die_v before_o he_o which_o be_v accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o concern_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o act._n twenty-five_o 16_o nay_o to_o deny_v they_o not_o only_o the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v for_o themselves_o but_o the_o benefit_n of_o advocate_n to_o speak_v and_o plead_v for_o they_o be_v a_o illegal_a thing_n this_o be_v a_o provision_n and_o allowance_n which_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n have_v make_v for_o the_o great_a criminal_n we_o be_v use_v to_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o incestuoas_n yea_o of_o the_o sacrilegious_a of_o murderer_n and_o parricide_n themselves_o say_v 2._o minutius_n the_o lawyer_n 31._o whatever_o ill_o be_v charge_v on_o we_o as_o the_o heathen_n presume_v the_o christian_n guilty_a of_o impiety_n sacrilege_n treason_n and_o incestuous_a mixture_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o same_o be_v judicial_o charge_v on_o other_o they_o have_v liberty_n both_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o fee_n advocate_v to_o make_v out_o their_o innocence_n there_o be_v freedom_n to_o answer_v to_o plead_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n and_o all_o this_o because_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o condemn_v any_o till_o he_o have_v be_v hear_v and_o make_v his_o defence_n say_v tertullian_n and_o such_o be_v the_o care_n of_o law_n and_o the_o course_n 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to_o condemn_v they_o without_o give_v they_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o hear_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n nor_o admit_v advocate_n to_o plead_v it_o for_o they_o when_o all_o this_o liberty_n of_o plead_v either_o for_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o council_n be_v allow_v by_o you_o to_o other_o criminal_n yet_o say_v tertullian_n 2._o to_o the_o christian_n alone_o there_o be_v no_o permission_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v purge_v the_o crime_n they_o be_v presume_v guilty_a of_o or_o defend_v the_o truth_n or_o prevent_v the_o judge_n pass_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n you_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o time_n say_v 2._o he_o again_o to_o hear_v their_o accusation_n and_o to_o refute_v they_o though_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v advocate_n for_o sacrilegious_a and_o parricide_n yet_o as_o for_o these_o 31._o say_v minutius_n we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o afford_v they_o any_o hear_v or_o if_o they_o do_v hear_v they_o at_o all_o it_o be_v
not_o discutere_fw-la de_fw-fr qualitate_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la admissi_fw-la i.e._n to_o discuss_v and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o quality_n circumstance_n and_o order_n wherein_o they_o perpetrate_v the_o crime_n allege_v as_o be_v always_o do_v with_o other_o criminal_n but_o that_o only_o you_o look_v after_o 6._o say_v tertullian_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o public_a hatred_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n not_o the_o examination_n of_o any_o of_o those_o crime_n which_o you_o groundless_o presume_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v that_o name_n they_o presume_v the_o name_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o sufficient_a conviction_n of_o the_o most_o horrid_a crime_n as_o of_o 9_o slay_v of_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o thyaestean_a banquet_n or_o feast_v upon_o it_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o lasciviousness_n and_o incestuous_a mixture_n at_o their_o meeting_n after_o the_o dog_n tie_v to_o the_o 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upon_o their_o trial_n not_o only_o for_o their_o estate_n but_o also_o for_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v and_o what_o when_o once_o injurious_o take_v away_o be_v never_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o compensated_a their_o life_n too_o 3._o moreover_o in_o judicature_n not_o to_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o law_n but_o all_o to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o only_o illegal_a but_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o law_n make_v they_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o time_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o instead_o of_o public_a law_n subject_v they_o to_o private_a discretion_n inclination_n and_o affection_n now_o this_o be_v sometime_o the_o case_n both_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o some_o of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n galerius_n one_o of_o the_o bloody_a of_o they_o dissolve_v all_o the_o law_n 22._o say_v lactantius_n assume_v and_o give_v a_o licence_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o judge_n here_o be_v a_o turn_a law_n out_o of_o door_n and_o act_v all_o by_o discretion_n and_o lest_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v any_o part_n of_o those_o judge_n discretion_n he_o send_v out_o such_o into_o the_o judgment-hall_n as_o do_v not_o know_v law_n and_o remove_v thence_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a to_o plead_v and_o lay_v it_o before_o they_o ib._n he_o send_v out_o military_a judge_n add_v he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o learned_a study_n and_o that_o too_o without_o assessor_n who_o part_n it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v give_v they_o direction_n therein_o into_o the_o province_n he_o take_v away_o all_o pleader_n or_o advocate_n and_o either_o kill_v or_o banish_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n 4._o further_o yet_o to_o be_v throw_v off_o as_o outlaw_n and_o deny_v all_o benefit_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v to_o suffer_v the_o high_a invasion_n of_o claim_n and_o property_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o right_n and_o law_n which_o be_v the_o guard_n thereof_o at_o once_o to_o invade_v even_o one_o law_n that_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n and_o a_o chief_a security_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v think_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o liberty_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o resistance_n against_o a_o prince_n this_o invade_v of_o a_o law_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o deny_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n and_o if_o it_o give_v such_o warranty_n to_o be_v thus_o unjust_o deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o one_o law_n in_o some_o concern_v case_n how_o much_o strong_a be_v the_o argument_n and_o great_a the_o warranty_n for_o arm_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o law_n and_o not_o allow_v the_o protection_n or_o claim_n of_o law_n in_o any_o case_n but_o under_o dioclesian_n this_o be_v the_o miserable_a the_o unrighted_a and_o expose_v state_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o emperor_n order_v as_o 13._o lactantius_n relate_v by_o a_o edict_n that_o against_o they_o all_o any_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n but_o as_o for_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a to_o bring_v none_o neither_o on_o the_o score_n of_o any_o injury_n nor_o of_o adultery_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o 5._o last_o when_o a_o people_n suffer_v invasion_n of_o right_n and_o groan_v under_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o persecution_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o petition_v their_o prince_n or_o of_o modest_o set_v out_o to_o he_o their_o suffering_n and_o humble_o and_o dutiful_o pray_v redress_n be_v against_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o humanity_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o all_o just_a and_o equal_a government_n especial_o to_o make_v such_o petition_n capital_o criminal_a and_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o petitioner_n by_o extreme_a barbarity_n and_o unheard_a of_o way_n be_v monstrous_a illegality_n and_o injustice_n but_o in_o the_o arian_n persecution_n under_o valens_n when_o the_o christian_n know_v of_o no_o other_o weapon_n against_o persecutor_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n to_o use_v the_o speech_n of_o 91._o gregory_n a_o stout_a assertor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o that_o persecution_n this_o be_v their_o case_n for_o no_o few_o thâ—n_o eighty_o clergyman_n whereof_o urban_n theodorus_n and_o menedemus_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v send_v by_o their_o suffer_a brethren_n to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n valens_n 〈◊〉_d nicomedia_n and_o humble_o to_o represent_v the_o violence_n and_o misery_n they_o suffer_v from_o the_o persecute_v arian_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n as_o the_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o 16._o socrates_n and_o 14._o sozomen_n by_o open_o murder_v against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n so_o many_o pious_a man_n who_o have_v do_v nothing_o amâ—ss_n under_o pretence_n of_o banishment_n he_o order_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v on_o board_n a_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v and_o then_o command_v the_o mariner_n 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confessor_n not_o as_o ringleader_n to_o rebellion_n they_o never_o attempt_v this_o course_n for_o redress_n nor_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v god_n and_o the_o law_n against_o their_o king_n by_o arm_a resistance_n or_o by_o depose_v of_o those_o impious_a and_o arbitrary_a prince_n to_o descend_v now_o from_o religion_n when_o take_v into_o the_o law_n and_o make_v a_o civil_a right_n to_o property_n saul_n persecute_v david_n not_o in_o any_o way_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o of_o mere_a wilful_a fury_n and_o cruelty_n to_o shed_v his_o innocent_a blood_n as_o he_o have_v already_o do_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o 18_o number_n of_o priest_n without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o man_n or_o the_o sacredness_n of_o their_o function_n this_o sure_a be_v a_o invasion_n of_o right_n not_o only_o the_o common_a right_n of_o humanity_n but_o of_o their_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o law_n of_o their_o land_n or_o of_o jury_n now_o whilst_o saul_n be_v act_v thus_o against_o law_n and_o invade_v right_n do_v david_n think_v he_o have_v lose_v all_o claim_n to_o his_o former_a submission_n and_o may_v be_v look_v on_o thenceforward_o and_o oppose_v as_o a_o mere_a unauthorized_a person_n no_o but_o own_v he_o for_o the_o lord_n anoint_v at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o thereupon_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v against_o he_o what_o be_v unlawful_a against_o one_o of_o that_o character_n and_o denomination_n how_o can_v i_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o and_o be_v guiltless_a see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v 1_o sam._n xxvi_o 9_o like_a as_o afterward_o whilst_o pilate_n be_v pass_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o confession_n our_o lord_n still_o own_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v power_n over_o he_o from_o above_o jo._n nineteeen_o 11_o such_o likewise_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o property_n when_o ahab_n against_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n seize_v naboth_n vineyard_n together_o with_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o valuable_a freehold_n and_o when_o jezabel_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o illegal_a execution_n keep_v alive_a the_o priest_n of_o baal_n who_o the_o law_n utter_o and_o inexorable_o destroy_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n she_o can_v find_v good_a obadiah_n venture_v his_o life_n to_o hide_v and_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o by_o fifty_n in_o a_o cave_n from_o her_o fury_n all_o who_o the_o law_n protect_v and_o when_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o 15._o isaiah_n for_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n and_o pervert_v of_o justice_n as_o other_o be_v by_o 17_o jeremy_n 27_o ezekiel_n 9_o hosea_n 12_o amos_n 11._o micha_n 3_o zephaniah_n etc._n etc._n for_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o their_o subject_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o turn_v aside_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o gate_n from_o their_o right_n but_o though_o here_o be_v breach_n of_o law_n and_o legal_a property_n yet_o be_v this_o never_o allow_v as_o a_o just_a pretence_n for_o the_o injure_a subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o do_v themselves_o right_o and_o rebel_n against_o such_o invade_a prince_n the_o holy_a prophet_n talk_v of_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o crown_n or_o deposition_n of_o king_n or_o discharge_v of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n on_o these_o account_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o right_v they_o against_o their_o invade_a sovereign_n this_o in_o those_o day_n be_v their_o maxim_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o rabbi_n jeremiah_n no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a god_n alone_o 8._o some_o indeed_o think_v to_o turn_v by_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n forbid_v this_o resistance_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o of_o no_o force_n with_o we_o because_o they_o have_v king_n immediate_o delegated_a by_o god_n either_o in_o answer_n from_o the_o cloud_n of_o glory_n or_o unction_n by_o prophet_n and_o what_o be_v there_o forbid_v against_o such_o a_o king_n they_o think_v be_v only_o of_o force_n under_o other_o who_o come_v in_o by_o like_a special_a prophetical_a delegation_n now_o as_o to_o this_o it_o solve_v not_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o dueness_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o jewish_a or_o israelitish_n king_n for_o that_o be_v as_o due_a to_o those_o that_o want_v as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v these_o immediate_a nomination_n it_o be_v as_o due_a to_o ahab_n and_o all_o those_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v such_o invader_n of_o law_n and_o right_n as_o i_o observe_v as_o to_o jeroboam_n or_o to_o jehu_n and_o yet_o among_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n alone_o have_v this_o prophetical_a nomination_n all_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o by_o humane_a title_n like_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o as_o due_a to_o hezekiah_n and_o josiah_n and_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o judah_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n as_o to_o saul_n or_o david_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o immediate_a message_n from_o god_n and_o yet_o after_o david_n and_o solomon_n the_o crown_n in_o judah_n go_v by_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o royal_a blood_n without_o any_o interposition_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v in_o scripture_n of_o god_n personal_a nomination_n even_o in_o joash_n case_n who_o be_v set_v up_o against_o athaliah_n after_o six_o year_n possession_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v pretend_v jehoiada_n the_o priest_n who_o manage_v that_o revolution_n not_o pretend_v for_o young_a joash_n any_o message_n of_o a_o prophet_n or_o answer_v from_o the_o cloud_n of_o glory_n which_o have_v that_o be_v their_o method_n of_o set_v up_o king_n in_o those_o day_n he_o as_o chief_a priest_n shall_v have_v consult_v but_o only_o his_o heritable_a right_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o jury_n or_o be_v of_o 3_o the_o house_n of_o david_n beside_o nonresistance_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o sovereign_a governor_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o method_n or_o way_n of_o come_v into_o power_n but_o only_o on_o that_o rightful_a power_n and_o authority_n they_o be_v come_v into_o honour_n thy_o father_n obey_v magistrate_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o other_o like_a say_n of_o scripture_n require_v these_o duty_n look_v only_o at_o the_o authority_n if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o true_a father_n the_o rightful_a power_n and_o the_o lawful_a king_n they_o ask_v no_o more_o to_o make_v all_o these_o due_n to_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o he_o come_v to_o have_v this_o right_n by_o a_o humane_a title_n or_o by_o a_o divine_a now_o all_o that_o god_n personal_a nomination_n do_v be_v as_o other_o personal_a title_n do_v to_o fix_v the_o power_n in_o a_o certain_a person_n it_o give_v no_o enlargement_n of_o power_n or_o great_a extent_n of_o prerogative_n and_o not_o widen_v or_o enlarge_n the_o authority_n it_o can_v make_v or_o call_v for_o no_o more_o duty_n and_o according_o these_o duty_n be_v as_o much_o the_o due_a of_o those_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o humane_a title_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v personal_o name_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o they_o be_v as_o due_a to_o any_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v to_o jewish_a king_n for_o government_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n for_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o jury_n and_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v a_o natural_a duty_n so_o that_o subject_n of_o all_o government_n be_v call_v to_o pay_v these_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o the_o jewish_a subject_n be_v now_o to_o bid_v man_n be_v subject_a and_o submissive_a and_o obedient_a and_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o the_o like_a be_v as_o plain_a and_o full_a as_o i_o note_v at_o first_o as_o the_o most_o ordinary_a understanding_n need_v to_o be_v teach_v against_o all_o resistance_n what_o say_v god_n more_o than_o this_o against_o resistance_n to_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o name_v any_o king_n himself_o nay_o if_o we_o come_v to_o make_v comparison_n where_o be_v the_o say_n against_o it_o under_o any_o such_o king_n so_o numerous_a and_o express_v and_o these_o be_v as_o plain_a if_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o understand_v what_o god_n plain_o tell_v they_o when_o speak_v in_o case_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o humane_a title_n as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o case_n of_o saul_n who_o have_v a_o divine_a title_n they_o be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n as_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n thus_o 5._o s._n paul_n note_v
most_o not_o by_o any_o write_a law_n but_o by_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o equity_n yet_o even_o then_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n always_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o in_o their_o administration_n beside_o all_o the_o power_n of_o people_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o resume_v their_o primitive_a natural_a right_n and_o stand_v up_o to_o right_v themselves_o when_o wrong_v by_o their_o governor_n be_v ground_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o resistance_n on_o the_o original_a contract_n whereby_o in_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o constitution_n of_o every_o government_n when_o the_o people_n as_o they_o say_v part_v each_o with_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o set_v governor_n over_o they_o they_o every_z where_o make_v these_o reserve_v for_o themselves_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v the_o last_o ground_n when_o thing_n be_v run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o people_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o unjust_a power_n thus_o reassume_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v former_o entrust_v when_o they_o see_v it_o misemploy_v and_o depose_v those_o king_n who_o have_v abuse_v their_o trust._n now_o this_o original_a contract_n particular_o as_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n will_v not_o be_v pretend_v i_o believe_v to_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a upon_o public_a record_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o the_o grand_a record_n of_o our_o liberty_n those_o liberty_n be_v not_o fetch_v from_o the_o people_n own_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o we_o come_v by_o they_o that_o way_n but_o from_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o donation_n chart._n of_o our_o free_a and_o mere_a will_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o our_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o free_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v 5._o 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o say_v the_o charter_n and_o much_o less_o i_o think_v be_v we_o to_o expect_v any_o record_n of_o such_o reserve_v under_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a government_n for_o under_o they_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v or_o record_v any_o such_o fancy_a reserve_v of_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o record_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o prince_n breast_n not_o so_o much_o as_o stipulate_v for_o any_o rule_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v but_o trust_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o ruler_n as_o i_o have_v note_v of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o this_o contract_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n possible_a as_o these_o man_n say_v whereby_o civil_a government_n shall_v take_v rise_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o common_a reason_n must_v be_v as_o common_a to_o east_n as_o west_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o roman_n under_o those_o more_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o the_o goth_n or_o german_n or_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o have_v provide_v better_a for_o popular_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v carry_v such_o a_o original_a contract_n the_o ground_n of_o resistance_n for_o we_o it_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o authorise_v resistance_n in_o their_o case_n as_o these_o man_n themselves_o affirm_v assert_v they_o to_o have_v be_v under_o a_o tie_n of_o conscience_n to_o passive_a obedience_n it_o can_v suffice_v any_o more_o to_o do_v it_o in_o we_o common_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o government_n give_v equal_a provision_n to_o all_o and_o as_o much_o original_a contract_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o absolute_a emperor_n as_o to_o those_o of_o legal_a monarch_n who_o whatever_o liberty_n and_o provision_n they_o have_v more_o have_v they_o not_o from_o common_a reason_n but_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o on_o this_o account_n we_o must_v not_o take_v more_o liberty_n to_o ourselves_o or_o make_v our_o case_n in_o point_n of_o resistance_n different_a from_o they_o chap._n viii_o no_o resistance_n on_o pretence_n that_o act_n against_o law_n be_v inautoritative_a but_o when_o our_o ruler_n invade_v we_o against_o right_o say_v 11.14.16_o some_o what_o authority_n be_v there_o in_o their_o invasion_n have_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o invade_v our_o right_n and_o if_o our_o governor_n have_v no_o authority_n for_o their_o invasion_n since_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o authority_n be_v there_o any_o obligation_n on_o we_o for_o submission_n and_o may_v we_o not_o make_v resistance_n against_o unautoritative_a act_n a_o liberty_n for_o resistance_n need_v not_o superiority_n but_o parity_n for_o we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o against_o our_o equal_n and_o when_o king_n act_v illegal_o and_o invade_v right_n in_o those_o act_n say_v some_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o act_v do_v against_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o polity_n be_v political_o powerless_a so_o that_o we_o may_v resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n as_o we_o may_v our_o equal_n they_o act_v there_o without_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o private_a person_n no_o say_v i_o under_o those_o illegal_a act_n they_o be_v still_o king_n and_o sovereign_n though_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n derive_v into_o the_o action_n which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n be_v condemn_v and_o vacate_v not_o authorize_v and_o enforce_v by_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o authority_n abide_v still_o in_o the_o person_n and_o as_o to_o the_o dueness_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o such_o illegal_a act_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o illegal_a act_n have_v any_o authority_n but_o whether_o the_o sovereign_n that_o act_v so_o retain_v his_o authority_n for_o passive_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n in_o authority_n and_o whatever_o liberty_n we_o may_v otherwise_o take_v to_o oppose_v such_o a_o action_n we_o must_v keep_v passive_a under_o such_o a_o person_n if_o for_o all_o his_o illegal_a act_n he_o be_v still_o thy_o father_n the_o five_o commandment_n say_v honour_n and_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o retain_v his_o authority_n over_o we_o and_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o high_a power_n s._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o conscience_n towards_o god_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o when_o once_o we_o fall_v to_o warlike_a resist_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o subjection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o illegality_n do_v disauthorize_v the_o action_n or_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v bind_v unless_o it_o also_o disauthorize_v the_o person_n and_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o authority_n over_o we_o for_o whilst_o his_o authority_n last_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o continue_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o be_v passive_a in_o such_o case_n now_o a_o king_n may_v keep_v his_o authority_n for_o all_o he_o do_v some_o inautoritative_a and_o illegal_a action_n he_o do_v not_o lose_v power_n by_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o stretch_v to_o make_v it_o more_o nor_o make_v away_o that_o real_a authority_n which_o he_o have_v by_o go_v beyond_o it_o in_o a_o unautoritative_a act_n or_o pretend_v to_o some_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v not_o what_o authority_n have_v any_o sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n if_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v give_v they_o no_o commission_n to_o forbid_v what_o he_o have_v command_v they_o go_v quite_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o legislation_n when_o they_o employ_v it_o in_o make_v law_n against_o he_o and_o those_o law_n carry_v no_o bind_a force_n from_o god_n along_o with_o they_o to_o oblige_v subject_n to_o their_o observance_n so_o that_o if_o by_o inautoritative_a act_n be_v mean_v act_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o administration_n or_o without_o any_o real_a right_n to_o warrant_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o command_v and_o to_o oblige_v other_o to_o obey_v they_o all_o law_n be_v inautoritative_a act_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o yet_o they_o that_o urge_v this_o objection_n will_v not_o say_v that_o any_o king_n forfeit_v their_o crown_n or_o ease_v their_o subject_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n by_o make_v persecute_v law_n nay_o other_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v but_o be_v passive_a under_o they_o because_o they_o have_v such_o law_n whereby_o to_o persecute_v they_o what_o be_v the_o real_a and_o intrinsic_a authority_n or_o
public_a enemy_n and_o the_o like_a against_o the_o now_o explode_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o nonresistance_n under_o the_o fiery_a trial_n of_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n but_o those_o bless_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ._n these_o illegal_a invader_n of_o right_n and_o bloody_a persecutor_n of_o religion_n they_o still_o own_a and_o suffer_v as_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o as_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o bless_a apostle_n teach_v and_o practise_v so_o these_o their_o true_a follower_n take_v care_n even_o in_o such_o violator_n of_o right_n never_o to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o by_o s._n paul_n have_v damnation_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n with_o courage_n and_o resoluteness_n and_o bear_v and_o break_v all_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o the_o persecute_v power_n with_o patience_n and_o never_o countenance_v or_o join_v in_o any_o of_o the_o numerous_a insurrection_n make_v against_o they_o though_o they_o have_v so_o much_o temptation_n to_o it_o for_o their_o own_o fleshly_a ease_n as_o appear_v from_o tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o forecited_a testimony_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v do_v by_o all_o other_o who_o be_v for_o trust_v their_o soul_n with_o they_o and_o think_v they_o safe_o in_o those_o primitive_a and_o first_o teach_v way_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o so_o much_o fancy_v and_o magnify_v new_a invention_n chap._n v._o of_o passive_a obedience_n under_o invasion_n of_o legal_a right_n among_o the_o jew_n agreeable_a to_o this_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v that_o also_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v see_v in_o their_o carriage_n towards_o those_o king_n both_o in_o judah_n and_o israel_n who_o introduce_v and_o set_v up_o a_o idolatrous_a worship_n to_o bring_v in_o or_o to_o maintain_v idolatry_n be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o a_o point_n which_o may_v seem_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o law_n and_o among_o the_o most_o fundamental_a as_o many_o now_o to_o move_v stir_v will_v have_v teach_v they_o in_o the_o jewish_a constitution_n for_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o jury_n be_v at_o first_o a_o theocracy_n the_o true_a god_n be_v not_o only_o their_o god_n who_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o regard_n to_o another_o world_n but_o their_o king_n too_o under_o who_o they_o be_v incorporate_v and_o to_o unite_v together_o as_o a_o society_n of_o this_o world_n as_o a_o polity_n of_o this_o world_n they_o be_v god_n people_n who_o model_v their_o constitution_n and_o prescribe_v they_o their_o law_n from_o who_o and_o in_o who_o name_n be_v legislation_n and_o judicature_n and_o who_o as_o their_o supreme_a orderer_n and_o director_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v for_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o law_n of_o moses_n who_o longinus_n call_v the_o 34._o legislator_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o law_n of_o their_o land_n and_o this_o law_n be_v a_o political_a covenant_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o true_a god_n all_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o keep_v under_o he_o not_o in_o defection_n from_o he_o hence_o the_o go_v to_o serve_v other_o god_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v work_v wickedness_n in_o break_v or_o transgress_v his_o covenant_n deut._n 17.2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o according_o moses_n have_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o 9.11_o call_v the_o table_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o jew_n break_v both_o the_o table_n before_o their_o eye_n when_o he_o see_v they_o fall_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o the_o golden_a calf_n thereby_o note_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v break_v by_o idol_n worship_n and_o that_o these_o law_n or_o table_n be_v a_o charter_n or_o covenant_n to_o incorporate_v they_o under_o the_o true_a god_n not_o under_o idol_n deut._n 9.17_o and_o answerable_o on_o any_o such_o defection_n such_o inquisition_n and_o procedure_v both_o towards_o seducer_n and_o seduce_a be_v appoint_v thereby_o without_o any_o allowance_n of_o misprision_n or_o 13.8.9_o concealment_n even_o of_o the_o dear_a person_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o high_a state_n crime_n c._n 13._o and_o c._n 17._o so_o that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o go_v to_o set_v up_o other_o god_n in_o jury_n be_v not_o only_o to_o act_v illegal_o or_o break_v through_o law_n and_o statute_n among_o they_o but_o to_o undermine_v the_o very_a bottom_n of_o all_o their_o law_n and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o main_a and_o most_o important_a thing_n in_o the_o jewish_a law_n or_o constitution_n now_o ahab_n suppress_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o israel_n which_o be_v the_o legal_a and_o establish_a religion_n banish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o prophet_n extirpate_v the_o professor_n in_o appearance_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v even_o clean_o go_v to_o 14_o elijah_n himself_o and_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n prescribe_v by_o law_n set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o law_n and_o all_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n here_o be_v mere_a will_n and_o power_n overrule_a law_n and_o illegal_a invasion_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o fundamental_a point_n and_o all_o this_o act_v to_o the_o high_a extremity_n and_o with_o great_a outrage_n but_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o authorise_v their_o levy_n war_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o this_o impious_a and_o illegal_a invader_n of_o religion_n and_o law_n even_o elijah_n who_o spirit_n go_v further_a in_o opposition_n and_o return_n of_o ill_a than_o 56._o christ_n do_v call_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o consume_v those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o take_v he_o yet_o oppose_v all_o this_o only_o by_o freedom_n of_o confession_n and_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n and_o enjoy_v his_o soul_n in_o patience_n and_o seek_v redress_v by_o prayer_n and_o trust_v in_o providence_n but_o never_o solicit_v nor_o seek_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o many_o thousand_o in_o israel_n both_o priest_n and_o people_n who_o possible_o may_v have_v some_o remain_v of_o faith_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n to_o defend_v their_o legal_a and_o establish_a worship_n and_o keep_v out_o heathenism_n against_o their_o king_n by_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n but_o wicked_a idolatrous_a and_o illegal_o administer_a ahab_n and_o his_o house_n be_v to_o hold_v his_o crown_n till_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o rightful_a judge_n of_o prince_n express_o depose_v and_o disauthorize_v they_o and_o not_o by_o mere_a course_n of_o providence_n but_o by_o 13_o particular_a nomination_n and_o the_o anoint_v of_o a_o prophet_n set_v jehu_n upon_o his_o throne_n what_o more_o common_a among_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n than_o to_o persecute_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o set_v up_o and_o impose_v a_o false_a one_o in_o its_o stead_n all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v open_a and_o plain_a idolater_n and_o so_o be_v several_a of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n particular_o 24._o ahaz_n shut_v up_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n fall_v to_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o make_v he_o altar_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o xxxiii_o manasseh_n bring_v the_o heathen_a idol_n into_o the_o very_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n exclude_v and_o banish_v the_o true_a god_n whole_a worship_n be_v settle_v by_o law_n from_o his_o own_o house_n and_o set_v up_o the_o abomination_n of_o idol_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n here_o be_v legal_a truth_n arbitrary_o turn_v out_o and_o illegal_a error_n as_o arbitrary_o set_v up_o even_o in_o the_o authorize_v and_o most_o public_a place_n the_o church_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o against_o all_o religion_n and_o national_a law_n even_o those_o that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o many_o now_o to_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n will_v be_v call_v most_o essential_a to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n itself_o and_o which_o be_v not_o dependent_a on_o the_o king_n either_o to_o make_v or_o to_o repeal_v they_o but_o elijah_n and_o elisha_n micha_n and_o isaiah_n and_o all_o the_o other_o holy_a prophet_n who_o of_o all_o person_n be_v the_o fit_a as_o the_o trump_n of_o god_n to_o sound_v to_o arm_n and_o call_v man_n to_o rise_v in_o god_n cause_n yet_o when_o send_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o this_o dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n they_o do_v it_o only_o as_o