of_o many_o officer_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n of_o king_n the_o punitive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o give_v all_o the_o vigour_n and_o bind_v part_n to_o the_o law_n we_o find_v commit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o i_o will_v offer_v a_o few_o precedent_n to_o the_o point_n 3_o edw._n 1._o c._n 9_o say_v that_o sheriff_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n for_o conceal_v of_o felony_n shall_v make_v grievous_a fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 13._o ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n shall_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 15._o say_v the_o penalty_n for_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v mainpernable_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v reward_n for_o deliverance_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n chap._n 20._o offender_n in_o park_n or_o pond_n shall_v make_v fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 25._o committer_n of_o champerty_n and_o extortioner_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 31._o purveyor_n not_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 32._o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v grievous_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o that_o do_v maintain_v quarrel_n chap._n 37._o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v attaint_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n where_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o necessary_a 7_o edw._n 1._o say_v whereas_o of_o late_a before_o certain_a person_n depute_v to_o treat_v upon_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a man_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o force_n and_o armour_n and_o now_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v through_o our_o royal_a signory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v 13_o edw._n 1._o taker_n away_o of_o nun_n from_o religious_a house_n fine_v at_o the_o king_n will._n if_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dike_n vnderwoods_n and_o bush_n in_o highway_n murder_v be_v do_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 28_o edw._n 1._o if_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v attaint_v for_o not_o assay_v touch_v and_o work_v vessel_n of_o gold_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o hen._n 4._o the_o commons_o desire_v they_o may_v have_v answer_n of_o their_o petition_n before_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o subsidy_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v best_o according_a to_o their_o advice_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o that_o manner_n of_o do_v have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o use_v in_o no_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o answer_n of_o their_o petition_n or_o knowledge_n of_o it_o before_o they_o have_v show_v and_o finish_v all_o their_o other_o business_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o of_o any_o grant_n business_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v not_o in_o any_o way_n change_v the_o good_a custom_n and_o usage_n make_v and_o use_v of_o ancient_a time_n 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 6._o whereas_o one_o savage_a do_v beat_v and_o maim_v one_o richard_n chedder_n esquire_n menial_a servant_n to_o tho._n brook_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o somersetshire_n the_o statute_n say_v savage_n shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 8_o hen._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v potest_fw-la as_o principis_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-la inclus_fw-la a_o legibus_n the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o law_n 13_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 20._o we_o read_v of_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n and_o land_n of_o william_n lasenby_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o commons_o omit_v the_o lord_n temporal_a 2_o hen._n 5._o in_o a_o law_n make_v there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n regality_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v such_o of_o their_o petition_n as_o please_v himself_o 6_o hen._n 6._o c._n 6._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o to_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o have_v this_o law_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n &_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n some_o time_n past_a have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v therefore_o of_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o also_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o year_n say_v where_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o bind_v to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o go_v in_o person_n in_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o against_o his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o the_o subdue_a and_o repress_v of_o they_o and_o their_o malicious_a purpose_n christopher_n wray_n sergeant_n at_o law_n choose_a speaker_n 13_o eliz._n in_o his_o speech_n to_o her_o majesty_n say_v that_o for_o the_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o religion_n 2._o authority_n 3._o law_n by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v teach_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n but_o to_o obey_v the_o queen_n &_o that_o not_o only_o in_o temporal_n but_o in_o spiritual_n in_o which_o her_o power_n be_v absolute_a mr._n grivel_v in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n say_v in_o parliament_n he_o wish_v not_o the_o make_n of_o many_o law_n since_o the_o more_o we_o make_v the_o less_o liberty_n we_o have_v ourselves_o her_o majesty_n not_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o for_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o king_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n if_o the_o petition_n be_v from_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v it_o be_v easy_a thereby_o to_o judge_v who_o make_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o sir_n jo._n glanvil_n affirm_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o course_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n and_o speaker_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v prefer_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n this_o than_o be_v call_v the_o bill_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n part_n he_o receive_v part_v he_o put_v out_o and_o part_n he_o ratify_v for_o as_o it_o come_v from_o he_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o law_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o provision_n ordinance_n and_o proclamation_n make_v heretofore_o out_o of_o parliament_n have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v for_o law_n and_o statute_n we_o have_v
government_n as_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v from_o limitation_n by_o law_n thus_o in_o brief_a i_o have_v trace_v aristotle_n in_o his_o crabbed_a and_o break_a passage_n touch_v diversity_n of_o king_n where_o he_o first_o find_v but_o four_o sort_n and_o then_o he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o five_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o king_n but_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v conclude_v with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o true_a perfect_a monarch_n who_o rule_v all_o by_o his_o own_o will_n in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o for_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o prime_a principle_n that_o all_o monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n depend_v upon_o humane_a designment_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o original_n or_o radical_a constitution_n confer_v power_n he_o must_v know_v that_o aristotle_n search_v into_o the_o original_a of_o government_n show_v himself_o in_o this_o point_n a_o better_a divine_a than_o our_o author_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v study_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n teach_v that_o monarchy_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o right_n of_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o gift_n or_o contract_n of_o people_n his_o word_n may_v thus_o be_v english_v at_o the_o first_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o so_o even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v nation_n also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n do_v come_v together_o for_o every_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o so_o also_o colony_n be_v govern_v for_o kindred_n sake_n and_o immediate_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o natural_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o a_o house_n which_o some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n so_o in_o conclusion_n we_o have_v gain_v aristotle_n judgement_n in_o three_o main_a and_o essential_a point_n 1._o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o a_o king_n must_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o king_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n what_o aristotle_n judgement_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a modern_a politician_n bodin_n hear_v he_o touch_v limit_v monarchy_n unto_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n chief_a power_n give_v unto_o a_o prince_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o sovereignty_n or_o power_n absolute_a except_o such_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v direct_o comprehend_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n albeit_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v especial_o privilege_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o another_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n the_o law_n say_v nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la consistere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la voluntate_fw-la promittentis_fw-la statum_fw-la capit_fw-la the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v derogate_v unto_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o keep_v if_o the_o equity_n thereof_o be_v cease_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o all_o humility_n present_v their_o request_n and_o supplication_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o have_v power_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o command_v determine_v or_o give_v voice_n but_o that_o that_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o like_v or_o dislike_v to_o command_v or_o bid_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n wherein_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o cause_v oft_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n so_o we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a without_o their_o consent_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o to_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o in_o effect_n incompatible_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o sovereignty_n be_v of_o itself_o indivisible_a how_o can_v it_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o one_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o common_a the_o first_o mark_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v to_o be_v of_o power_n to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o command_v over_o they_o unto_o the_o subject_n and_o who_o shall_v those_o subject_n be_v that_o shall_v yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v also_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n who_o shall_v he_o be_v that_o can_v give_v the_o law_n be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o himself_o give_v it_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o no_o one_o in_o particular_a have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o then_o the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o state_n popular_fw-la never_a any_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o popular_a estate_n much_o less_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o a_o commonweal_n such_o state_n wherein_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v be_v not_o right_o to_o be_v call_v commonweal_n but_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o commonweal_n as_o herodotus_n have_v most_o brief_o but_o true_o write_v commonweal_n which_o change_v their_o state_n the_o sovereign_n right_a &_o power_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v find_v no_o rest_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o broil_n till_o they_o again_o recover_v some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o form_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v whole_o in_o one_o of_o the_o state_n or_o other_o where_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o confusion_n of_o state_n there_o be_v still_o endless_a stir_n and_o quarrel_n for_o the_o superiority_n until_o that_o some_o one_o some_o few_o or_o all_o together_o have_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n id._n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o this_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o author_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o observator_fw-la who_o use_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o discourse_n le_fw-fr we_o fall_v such_o truth_n from_o his_o pen_n as_o give_v a_o deadly_a wound_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o plead_v for_o if_o they_o be_v indifferent_o weigh_v and_o consider_v i_o will_v not_o pick_v a_o line_n or_o two_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wrest_v against_o he_o but_o will_v present_v a_o whole_a page_n of_o his_o book_n or_o more_o together_o that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o entire_a prospect_n upon_o the_o observator_n mind_n without_o society_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la man_n can_v not_o live_v without_o law_n man_n can_v not_o be_v sociable_a and_o without_o authority_n
will_n and_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o avoid_v discord_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a power_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a dissension_n not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o between_o they_o and_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a messenger_n yea_o the_o province_n be_v at_o discord_n one_o with_o another_o and_o as_o for_o religion_n the_o diversity_n of_o sect_n in_o poland_n breed_v perpetual_a jar_n and_o hatred_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o many_o sect_n as_o in_o amsterdam_n itself_o or_o any_o popular_a government_n can_v desire_v the_o danger_n of_o sedition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o though_o the_o crown_n depend_v on_o the_o election_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o reject_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o realm_n to_o any_o other_o family_n but_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n for_o his_o idleness_n who_o yet_o afterward_o they_o restore_v they_o elect_v wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o if_o the_o nobility_n do_v agree_v to_o hold_v their_o king_n to_o his_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o noble_n nor_o to_o choose_v any_o wife_n without_o their_o leaf_n than_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commonweal_n not_o a_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o as_o queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n next_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n come_v to_o this_o great_a power_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o original_a contract_n or_o popular_a convention_n for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v neither_o law_n rule_n nor_o form_n write_v or_o unwritten_a for_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v thank_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n for_o by_o their_o holy_a admonition_n and_o advice_n good_a and_o religious_a prince_n to_o show_v their_o piety_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o give_v much_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o their_o subject_n devout_a king_n be_v mere_o cheat_v of_o some_o of_o their_o royalty_n what_o power_n soever_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n claim_v or_o exercise_v over_o and_o above_o the_o bare_a naked_a act_n of_o counsel_v they_o be_v first_o behold_v to_o the_o popish_a clergy_n for_o it_o it_o be_v they_o first_o bring_v parliament_n into_o request_n and_o power_n i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o only_o where_o popery_n have_v be_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o great_a time_n of_o superstition_n they_o be_v first_o mention_v as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n i_o read_v that_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v all_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 28_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n do_v choose_v their_o king_n they_o have_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n set_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n upon_o the_o royal_a throne_n the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n withstand_v the_o coronation_n of_o frederick_n 1559_o till_o he_o swear_v not_o to_o put_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n until_o he_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o all_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n without_o appeal_n and_o the_o king_n to_o give_v no_o office_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o who_o they_o do_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o province_n and_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o hear_v of_o nothing_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o tend_v to_o popularity_n no_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o no_o election_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o sweden_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n heretofore_o elective_a but_o now_o make_v hereditary_a in_o gustavus_n time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o province_n a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o viscount_n of_o every_o territory_n to_o a_o sovereign_a judge_n call_v a_o lamen_n from_o the_o lament_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o from_o this_o council_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o now_o let_v the_o observator_fw-la bethink_v himself_n whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o three_o country_n have_v find_v out_o any_o art_n at_o all_o whereby_o the_o people_n or_o community_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n if_o neither_o of_o these_o kingdom_n have_v most_o country_n have_v not_o nay_o none_o have_v the_o people_n or_o community_n in_o these_o three_o realm_n be_v as_o absolute_a vassal_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o regulate_a power_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n nor_o be_v it_o such_o in_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o make_v show_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v rather_o a_o formality_n than_o any_o real_a power_n for_o they_o dare_v hardly_o choose_v any_o but_o the_o heir_n or_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a if_o they_o shall_v choose_v one_o among_o the_o nobility_n it_o will_v prove_v very_o factious_a if_o a_o stranger_n odious_a neither_o safe_a for_o the_o government_n though_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o reign_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o council_n in_o public_a affair_n yet_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o advance_v and_o reward_v who_o they_o please_v the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n do_v comply_v with_o their_o king_n and_o boterus_n conclude_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o moderate_v that_o such_o as_o be_v their_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v their_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n also_o bodin_n say_v that_o these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v state_n changeable_a and_o uncertain_a as_o the_o nobility_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o liberty_n that_o he_o say_v divers_a particular_a lord_n exact_v not_o only_a custom_n but_o tribute_n also_o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o grow_v strong_a both_o by_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n and_o use_v of_o judgement_n the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o another_o who_o office_n be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n to_o abrogate_v law_n unprofitable_a and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o establish_v other_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o law_n or_o to_o other_o which_o have_v command_n over_o he_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n ordinance_n letters-patent_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o at_o least_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v who_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o if_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o another_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n which_o take_v state_n from_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o he_o that_o promise_v the_o same_o which_o be_v a_o necessary_a reason_n to_o prove_v evident_o that_o a_o king_n can_v bind_v his_o own_o hand_n albeit_o that_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n these_o word_n because_o it_o have_v so_o please_v we_o to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n although_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n yet_o depend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o his_o mere_a and_o frank_a good_a will._n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n all_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_a neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o impugn_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n under_o the_o greatness_n of_o who_o all_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o bow_v their_o head_n in_o all_o fear_n and_o reverence_n a_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o a_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o have_v
swear_v to_o keep_v or_o not_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n promise_n by_o oath_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o for_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o law_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o by_o the_o just_a convention_n and_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o be_v it_o by_o oath_n or_o without_o any_o oath_n at_o all_o as_o shall_v a_o private_a man_n be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o a_o private_a man_n may_v be_v relieve_v from_o his_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a promise_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o grievous_a or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v by_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n circumvent_v or_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o error_n or_o force_v or_o just_a fear_n or_o by_o some_o great_a hurt_a even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o prince_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o diminish_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o our_o maxim_n rest_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o law_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o well_o to_o his_o own_o just_a and_o reasonable_a convention_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v derogate_v from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o keep_v if_o the_o equity_n thereof_o cease_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o his_o subject_n can_v do_v among_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o prince_n relieve_v the_o foreign_a prince_n well-advised_a will_v never_o take_v oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n notwithstanding_o all_o oath_n the_o prince_n may_v derogate_v from_o the_o law_n or_o frustrate_v or_o disannul_v the_o same_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o they_o cease_v there_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n more_o than_o so_o far_o as_o right_o and_o justice_n require_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n take_v any_o oath_n no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n elias_n and_o other_o as_o for_o general_n and_o particular_a which_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o man_n in_o private_a they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o be_v otherwise_o change_v but_o after_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n to_o rest_n on_o their_o advice_n or_o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o they_o demand_v if_o natural_a reason_n and_o justice_n do_v so_o require_v and_o in_o that_o the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o in_o all_o humility_n present_v their_o request_n and_o supplication_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o have_v any_o power_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o command_v or_o determine_v or_o to_o give_v voice_n but_o that_o that_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o like_a or_o dislike_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n wherein_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o ofttimes_o cause_v the_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n of_o many_o lord_n in_o power_n equal_a where_o the_o great_a part_n command_v the_o less_o and_o whereon_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a seignory_n where_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a have_v no_o power_n but_o owe_v obeisance_n to_o the_o seignory_n unto_o who_o yet_o they_o every_o one_o of_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o owe_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v all_o thing_n so_o absurd_a as_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o see_v which_o be_v further_a from_o reason_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n then_o but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o tours_n although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v never_o before_o nor_o after_o so_o great_a as_o in_o those_o time_n yet_o relli_n then_o the_o speaker_n for_o the_o people_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n thus_o begin_v most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o christian_a king_n our_o natural_a and_o only_a lord_n we_o poor_a humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o your_o command_n in_o all_o humility_n reverence_n and_o subjection_n present_v ourselves_o before_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n from_o all_o this_o noble_a assembly_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o good_a will_n and_o hearty_a desire_n they_o have_v with_o a_o most_o fervent_a resolution_n to_o serve_v obey_v and_o aid_v you_o in_o all_o your_o affair_n commandment_n and_o pleasure_n all_o this_o speech_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o of_o their_o humble_a obedience_n and_o loyalty_n the_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o orleans_n to_o charles_n the_o 9th_o when_o he_o be_v scarce_o eleven_o year_n old_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n in_o spain_n otherwise_o hold_v but_o that_o even_o a_o great_a obedience_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o toledo_n by_o king_n philip_n 1552._o when_o he_o yet_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a the_o answer_n also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o the_o request_n and_o humble_a supplication_n of_o his_o people_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n we_o will_v or_o else_o we_o decree_v or_o ordain_v yea_o the_o subsidy_n that_o the_o subject_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o call_v service_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o have_v common_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n the_o estate_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a liberty_n as_o the_o northern_a people_n almost_o all_o breathe_v thereafter_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o proceed_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n and_o request_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o octob._n 1566._o when_o the_o estate_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n have_v resolve_v as_o they_o give_v the_o queen_n to_o understand_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o thing_n until_o she_o have_v first_o appoint_v who_o shall_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o crown_n she_o give_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o make_v her_o grave_a before_o she_o be_v dead_a all_o who_o resolution_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o her_o good_a like_n neither_o do_v she_o in_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o request_v albeit_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n the_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v never_o otherwise_o assemble_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o france_n or_o spain_n than_o by_o parliament-writ_n and_o express_a commandment_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n which_o show_v very_o well_o that_o the_o estate_n have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o determine_v command_v or_o decree_v any_o thing_n see_v they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o assemble_v themselves_o neither_o be_v assemble_v depart_v without_o express_a commandment_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o may_v seem_v one_o special_a thing_n that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v again_o repeal_v but_o by_o call_v a_o parliament_n though_o we_o see_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o have_v always_o use_v his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o with_o his_o only_a word_n to_o have_v disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n we_o conclude_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v nothing_o alter_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o call_v together_o or_o presence_n of_o the_o
estate_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a his_o majesty_n thereby_o to_o be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o honourable_a see_v all_o his_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v and_o amend_v they_o according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o a_o monarchy_n every_o one_o in_o particular_a must_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n who_o next_o unto_o god_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o sceptre_n and_o power_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o man_n for_o a_o oath_n carry_v always_o with_o it_o reverence_n unto_o who_o and_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v make_v as_o still_o give_v to_o a_o superior_a and_o therefore_o the_o vassal_n give_v such_o oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o he_o again_o though_o they_o be_v mutual_o bind_v the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o trajan_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n although_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v exempt_v but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n before_o he_o so_o swear_v therefore_o pliny_n the_o young_a in_o a_o panegyrical_a oration_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o trajan_n give_v out_o a_o great_a novelty_n say_v he_o and_o never_o before_o hear_v of_o he_o swear_v by_o who_o we_o swear_v of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v to_o wit_n the_o prince_n that_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n must_v either_o not_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o else_o become_v a_o perjure_a man_n if_o he_o shall_v abrogate_v but_o one_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v sometime_o abrogate_v some_o such_o law_n but_o also_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o alter_v or_o correct_v they_o as_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n shall_v require_v or_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v still_o a_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o with_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o people_n he_o must_v also_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n again_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o law_n have_v also_o need_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o their_o prince_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v perjure_a so_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonweal_n incline_v now_o to_o this_o side_n now_o to_o that_o side_n sometime_o the_o prince_n sometime_o the_o people_n bear_v sway_n shall_v have_v no_o certainty_n to_o rest_v upon_o which_o be_v notable_a absurdity_n and_o altogether_o incompatible_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v many_o man_n that_o think_v they_o see_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o other_o will_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o prince_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n in_o which_o do_v they_o weaken_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a and_o confound_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n with_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n publication_n or_o approbation_n of_o law_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o parliament_n be_v with_o we_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n not_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v of_o himself_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n for_o even_o all_o his_o declaration_n of_o war_n treaty_n of_o peace_n valuation_n of_o the_o coin_n charter_n to_o enable_v town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o both_o house_n to_o assemble_v be_v law_n though_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n but_o it_o be_v a_o courteous_a part_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o senate_n what_o if_o a_o prince_n by_o law_n forbid_v to_o kill_v or_o steal_v be_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v his_o own_o law_n i_o say_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereunto_o all_o prince_n be_v more_o strait_o bind_v than_o their_o subject_n god_n take_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o prince_n than_o other_o as_o solomon_n a_o king_n have_v say_v whereto_o agree_v marcus_n aurelius_n say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v judge_n over_o private_a man_n prince_n judge_v the_o magistrate_n and_o god_n the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o oftentimes_o repeat_v among_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o set_v to_o rule_n and_o reign_v over_o we_o if_o their_o law_n be_v not_o direct_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereunto_o all_o prince_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v as_o their_o subject_n for_o as_o the_o vassal_n owe_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n unto_o his_o lord_n towards_z and_o against_o all_o man_n except_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n so_o the_o subject_n owe_v his_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n towards_z and_o against_o all_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n except_v who_o be_v the_o absolute_a sovereign_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o in_o effect_n incompatible_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o sovereignty_n be_v of_o itself_o indivisible_a how_o can_v it_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o one_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o common_a the_o first_o mark_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v to_o be_v of_o power_n to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o command_v over_o they_o unto_o the_o subject_n and_o who_o shall_v those_o subject_n be_v that_o shall_v yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v also_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n who_o shall_v he_o be_v that_o can_v give_v the_o law_n be_v he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o he_o himself_o give_v it_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o no_o one_o in_o particular_a have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o there_o the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a never_o any_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o popular_a estate_n much_o less_o of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n such_o state_n wherein_o the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v be_v not_o right_o to_o be_v call_v commonweal_n but_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o commonweal_n as_o herodotus_n have_v most_o brief_o but_o true_o write_v commonweal_n which_o change_v their_o state_n the_o sovereign_a right_n and_o power_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v find_v no_o rest_n from_o civil_a war_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o be_v the_o true_a monarch_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n of_o england_n scotland_n turkey_n muscovy_n tartary_n persia_n aethiopia_n india_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o the_o king_n themselves_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n without_o all_o doubt_n or_o question_n not_o divide_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o particular_a or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o justice_n against_o the_o honour_n life_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o the_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v for_o as_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o such_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o who_o depend_v all_o power_n to_o command_v and_o who_o may_v not_o only_o revoke_v all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o magistrate_n but_o even_o in_o who_o presence_n the_o power_n of_o all_o magistrate_n corporation_n estate_n and_o community_n cease_v now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v against_o a_o king_n how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v
defend_v in_o a_o well-ordered_a state_n the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v remain_v in_o one_o only_a without_o communicate_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o state_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o popular_a government_n and_o no_o monarchy_n wise_a politician_n philosopher_n divine_n and_o historiographer_n have_v high_o commend_v a_o monarchy_n above_o all_o other_o commonweal_n it_o be_v not_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o they_o hold_v this_o opinion_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o as_o they_o shall_v limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n to_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o general_a estate_n or_o to_o the_o council_n the_o sovereignty_n have_v no_o firm_a foundation_n but_o they_o frame_v a_o popular_a confusion_n or_o a_o miserable_a anarchy_n which_o be_v the_o plague_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o commonweal_n the_o which_o must_v be_v due_o consider_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o goodly_a discourse_n which_o persuade_v subject_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o subject_a monarch_n and_o to_o give_v their_o prince_n a_o law_n for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monarch_n but_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a that_o many_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n whereon_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v depend_v a_o thing_n impossible_a in_o nature_n and_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o ill-digested_a opinion_n they_o make_v a_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n of_o civil_a law_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n a_o pure_a absolute_a monarchy_n be_v the_o fure_a common-weal_n and_o without_o comparison_n the_o best_a of_o all_o wherein_o many_o be_v abuse_v who_o maintain_v that_o a_o optimacy_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o that_o many_o commander_n have_v more_o judgement_n wisdom_n and_o counsel_n than_o one_o alone_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o council_n and_o commandment_n the_o council_n of_o many_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v better_o than_o of_o one_o but_o to_o resolve_v determine_v and_o to_o command_v one_o will_v always_o perform_v it_o better_o than_o many_o he_o which_o have_v advise_o digest_v all_o their_o opinion_n will_v soon_o resolve_v without_o contention_n the_o which_o many_o can_v easy_o perform_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o may_v have_v power_n to_o resolve_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o council_n finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o juryman_n of_o england_n touch_v witch_n the_o late_a execution_n of_o witch_n at_o the_o summer_n assize_n in_o kent_n occasion_v this_o brief_a exercitation_n which_o address_v itself_o to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o deliberate_o think_v upon_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o discover_v what_o or_o who_o a_o witch_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o present_a age_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a evidence_n unless_o the_o universality_n of_o elder_a time_n do_v concur_v with_o these_o doctrine_n which_o ignorance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darkness_n bring_v forth_o and_o credulity_n in_o these_o day_n of_o light_n have_v continue_v such_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v please_v with_o this_o tractate_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o consider_v whether_o all_o those_o proof_n and_o presumption_n number_v up_o by_o mr._n perkins_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o witch_n be_v not_o all_o condemn_v or_o confess_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v unsufficient_a or_o uncertain_a he_o bring_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o sign_n or_o proof_n whereby_o a_o witch_n may_v be_v discover_v which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v all_o true_a his_o seven_o first_o he_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o conviction_n of_o a_o witch_n his_o eight_o next_o proof_n which_o he_o say_v man_n in_o place_n have_v use_v he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v false_a or_o insufficient_a thus_o of_o his_o eighteen_o proof_n which_o make_v a_o great_a show_n fifteen_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o himself_o there_o remain_v then_o his_o sixteen_o which_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o witch_n yet_o present_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v that_o a_o bare_a confession_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o his_o seventeen_o proof_n which_o be_v two_o credible_a witness_n and_o he_o here_o grant_v that_o the_o league_n between_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o witch_n be_v close_o make_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o witch_n be_v very_o secret_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v which_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n can_v aver_v such_o thing_n therefore_o at_o last_o when_o all_o other_o proof_n fail_v he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o eighteen_o proof_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o witch_n which_o be_v that_o satan_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o discover_v a_o witch_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v well_o do_v except_o the_o devil_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o witch_n can_v be_v understand_v and_o as_o mr._n perkins_n weaken_v and_o discredit_v all_o his_o own_o proof_n so_o he_o do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o those_o of_o king_n james_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v have_v but_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o witch_n first_o the_o secret_a mark_n of_o a_o witch_n of_o which_o mr._n perkins_n say_v it_o have_v no_o power_n by_o god_n ordinance_n second_o the_o discovery_n by_o a_o fellow_n witch_n this_o mr._n perkins_n by_o no_o mean_n will_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n three_o the_o swim_n of_o a_o witch_n who_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v cross-way_n into_o the_o water_n that_o be_v as_o wierus_n interpret_v it_o when_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n and_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n against_o this_o trial_n by_o water_n together_o with_o a_o disability_n in_o a_o witch_n to_o shed_v tear_n which_o king_n james_n mention_n delrio_n and_o mr._n perkins_n both_o argue_v for_o it_o seem_v they_o both_o write_v after_o king_n james_n who_o put_v forth_o his_o book_n of_o daemonologie_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v in_o scotland_n about_o his_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n it_o concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o witchcraft_n than_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n because_o here_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o strict_a or_o exacter_n rule_n in_o give_v their_o sentence_n than_o other_o be_v for_o all_o of_o they_o must_v agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n which_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n for_o man_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o must_v hazard_v their_o conscience_n or_o their_o life_n a_o difference_n between_o a_o english_a and_o hebrew_a witch_z the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v brief_o this_o whether_o such_o a_o witch_n as_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o witch_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o witch_n condemn_v by_o our_o statute-law_n be_v 1_o jacob._n cap._n 12._o one_o that_o shall_v use_v practice_n or_o exercise_v any_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n or_o consult_v covenant_n with_o entertain_v or_o employ_v feed_v or_o reward_v any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o or_o for_o any_o intent_n or_o purpose_n or_o take_v up_o any_o dead_a man_n woman_n or_o child_n out_o of_o he_o her_z or_o their_o grave_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o dead_a body_n rest_v or_o the_o skin_n bone_n or_o other_o part_n of_o any_o dead_a person_n to_o be_v employ_v or_o use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o witchcraft_n sorcery_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n or_o shall_v use_v practice_n or_o exercise_v any_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v in_o his_o or_o her_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o such_o offender_n due_o and_o lawful_o convict_v and_o attaint_v shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o by_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n to_o tell_v or_o declare_v in_o what_o place_n any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v find_v or_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o secret_a place_n or_o where_o good_n or_o thing_n lose_v or_o steal_v shall_v be_v find_v or_o become_v or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o
they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o relinquish_v that_o supreme_a power_n which_o they_o think_v they_o exercise_v and_o to_o delegate_v it_o to_o a_o few_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o legislative_a and_o the_o executive_a neither_o of_o these_o can_v a_o great_a assembly_n true_o act_v if_o a_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o may_v in_o the_o general_n receive_v the_o proposal_n of_o it_o from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o general_n assembly_n but_o the_o form_n pen_v or_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o because_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n can_v without_o tedious_a and_o dilatory_a debate_n examine_v the_o benefit_n and_o mischief_n of_o a_o law_n thus_o in_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n the_o intention_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v frustrate_v then_o after_o a_o law_n be_v pen_v or_o frame_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v or_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v voted_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o be_v all_o so_o tie_v up_o and_o bar_v from_o a_o free_a and_o full_a debate_n that_o when_o any_o man_n have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o opinion_n if_o those_o reason_n be_v argue_v against_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o reply_v in_o justification_n or_o explanation_n of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o speak_v he_o must_v be_v hear_v no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o main_a denial_n of_o that_o freedom_n of_o debate_n for_o which_o the_o great_a assembly_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o legislative_a power_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o executive_a power_n if_o a_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o great_a assembly_n the_o first_o thing_n do_v be_v to_o refer_v or_o commit_v it_o to_o some_o few_o of_o the_o assembly_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o examine_v the_o proof_n and_o witness_n and_o to_o make_v report_n to_o the_o general_n assembly_n who_o upon_o the_o report_n proceed_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n without_o any_o public_a hear_n or_o interrogate_a the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n diligent_o examine_v every_o man_n that_o will_v pass_v a_o conscientious_a judgement_n be_v to_o rely_v thus_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n be_v never_o true_o practise_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o be_v if_o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o debate_n never_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o without_o endless_a dispute_n mere_a necessity_n compel_v to_o refer_v main_a transaction_n of_o business_n to_o particular_a congregation_n and_o committee_n those_o government_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v popular_a be_v kind_n of_o petty_a monarchy_n which_o may_v thus_o appear_v government_n be_v a_o relation_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o govern_v the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o mutuò_fw-la se_fw-la ponunt_fw-la &_o auferunt_fw-la where_o a_o command_n or_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o major_a part_n there_o those_o individual_a person_n that_o concur_v in_o the_o vote_n be_v the_o governor_n because_o the_o law_n be_v only_o their_o will_n in_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v a_o contingent_a or_o casual_a thing_n expire_v in_o the_o very_a act_n itself_o of_o vote_v which_o power_n of_o a_o major_a part_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n when_o the_o vote_n be_v past_a these_o vote_n which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n return_v again_o and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o be_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o lump_n and_o no_o otherwise_o consider_v the_o act_n or_o law_n ordain_v by_o such_o a_o vote_n lose_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o become_v the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o enjoin_v it_o and_o force_v obedience_n to_o it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o or_o edward_n the_o six_o do_v govern_v although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o those_o two_o former_a prince_n time_n be_v observe_v and_o execute_v under_o her_o government_n but_o those_o law_n though_o make_v by_o her_o predecessor_n yet_o become_v the_o law_n of_o her_o present_a government_n who_o will_v and_o command_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o correct_v interpret_v or_o mitigate_v they_o which_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o they_o have_v every_o law_n must_v always_o have_v some_o present_a know_a person_n in_o be_v who_o will_v it_o must_v be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n for_o the_o present_a this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o any_o assembly_n because_o that_o major_a part_n instant_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v vote_v a_o infallible_a argument_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o same_o major_a part_n after_o the_o vote_n give_v have_v no_o power_n to_o correct_v alter_v or_o mitigate_v it_o or_o to_o cause_o it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v act_v or_o cause_v that_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v make_v himself_o the_o commander_n or_o willer_n of_o it_o which_o be_v original_o the_o will_n of_o other_o it_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o leviathan_n page_n 141._o nothing_o be_v law_n where_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v know_v for_o there_o must_v be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n there_o be_v requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n wherein_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o supreme_a or_o legislative_a power_n do_v rest_n consist_v of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v actual_o subject_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o break_v one_o law_n whilst_o they_o be_v make_v another_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a will_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o assembly_n but_o that_o part_n only_o of_o his_o will_n which_o accidental_o fall_v out_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a part_n so_o that_o the_o sharer_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v each_o of_o they_o perhaps_o not_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v indivisible_a and_o that_o not_o in_o act_n but_o in_o possibility_n only_o in_o one_o particular_a point_n for_o that_o moment_n whilst_o they_o give_v their_o vote_n to_o close_v this_o point_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a and_o new_a to_o some_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n his_o word_n be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v nor_o insist_v to_o speak_v proper_o but_o in_o monarchy_n for_o none_o can_v be_v sovereign_a in_o a_o commonweal_n but_o one_o alone_a if_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o no_o one_o be_v sovereign_a for_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v or_o take_v a_o law_n from_o his_o companion_n and_o although_o we_o imagine_v a_o body_n of_o many_o lord_n or_o of_o a_o whole_a people_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n yet_o have_v it_o no_o true_a ground_n nor_o support_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o head_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o unite_v they_o together_o which_o a_o simple_a magistrate_n without_o sovereign_a authority_n can_v do_v and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o then_o must_v they_o fall_v to_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o happen_v as_o the_o lesser_a part_n have_v many_o legion_n and_o make_v a_o head_n may_v oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o great_a number_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o see_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o popular_a estate_n whereas_o they_o hold_v contrary_a part_n and_o for_o divers_a magistrate_n some_o demand_n peace_n other_o war_n some_o will_v have_v this_o law_n other_o that_o some_o will_v have_v one_o commander_n other_o another_o some_o will_v treat_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n other_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n corrupt_v or_o draw_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o make_v open_a war_n as_o have_v be_v
also_o to_o study_v always_o to_o please_v their_o parent_n but_o since_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o former_a be_v but_o only_o of_o piety_n observance_n and_o duty_n of_o repay_v thanks_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o it_o as_o neither_o a_o gift_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v void_a be_v make_v by_o any_o owner_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o parsimony_n in_o both_o these_o time_n the_o right_a of_o rule_v and_o compel_v be_v as_o grotius_n acknowledge_v comprehend_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o child_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o amend_v although_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parent_n do_v so_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o a_o father_n that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o and_o transfer_v upon_o another_o yet_o the_o father_n may_v natural_o pawn_v or_o also_o sell_v his_o son_n if_o there_o be_v need_n in_o the_o three_o time_n he_o say_v the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n free_a and_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n always_o that_o duty_n remain_v of_o piety_n and_o observance_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v perpetual_a in_o this_o triple_a distinction_n though_o grotius_n allow_v child_n in_o some_o case_n during_o the_o second_o and_o in_o all_o case_n during_o the_o three_o time_n to_o be_v free_a and_o of_o their_o own_o power_n by_o a_o moral_a faculty_n yet_o in_o that_o he_o confess_v in_o all_o case_n child_n be_v bind_v to_o study_v always_o to_o please_v their_o parent_n out_o of_o piety_n and_o duty_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v perpetual_a i_o can_v conceive_v how_o in_o any_o case_n child_n can_v natural_o have_v any_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o their_o parent_n leave_v since_o they_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v their_o parent_n and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v power_n and_o liberty_n in_o many_o action_n yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o positive_a and_o humane_a law_n only_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o regulate_v limit_v or_o assume_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a father_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o transcendent_a fatherly_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n child_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o privilege_v in_o some_o case_n from_o obedience_n to_o subordinate_a parent_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o dissolve_v the_o vow_n of_o child_n grotius_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n have_v correct_v his_o first_o for_o in_o the_o first_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n be_v great_a over_o the_o daughter_n dwell_v with_o he_o than_o over_o the_o son_n for_o her_o vow_n he_o may_v make_v void_a but_o not_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o these_o word_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n he_o say_v that_o the_o power_n over_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o do_v endure_v as_o long_o as_o the_o child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n about_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n out_o of_o which_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v three_o way_n grotius_n propound_v whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v first_o by_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n second_o by_o a_o vsufructuary_n right_o three_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n the_o roman_a dictator_n say_v he_o have_v supreme_a power_n by_o a_o temporary_a right_n as_o well_o those_o king_n who_o be_v first_o elect_v as_o those_o that_o in_o a_o lawful_a right_n succeed_v to_o king_n elect_v have_v supreme_a power_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o some_o king_n that_o have_v get_v supreme_a power_n by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o into_o who_o power_n some_o people_n for_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n have_v so_o yield_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o have_v except_v nothing_o have_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n thus_o we_o find_v but_o two_o mean_n acknowledge_v by_o grotius_n whereby_o a_o king_n may_v obtain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n how_o a_o war_n can_v be_v just_a without_o a_o precedent_a title_n in_o the_o conqueror_n grotius_n do_v not_o show_v and_o if_o the_o title_n only_o make_v the_o war_n just_a than_o no_o other_o right_n can_v be_v obtain_v by_o war_n than_o what_o the_o title_n bring_v for_o a_o just_a war_n do_v only_o put_v the_o conqueror_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o old_a right_n but_o not_o create_v a_o new_a the_o like_o which_o grotius_n say_v of_o succession_n may_v be_v say_v of_o war._n succession_n say_v he_o be_v no_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a for_o the_o right_n which_o begin_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n wherefore_o so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o election_n give_v so_o much_o the_o succession_n bring_v so_o to_o a_o conqueror_n that_o have_v a_o title_n war_n do_v not_o give_v but_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o right_n and_o except_o the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n at_o first_o his_o conquest_n can_v give_v it_o he_o for_o if_o original_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o and_o be_v out_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o usurper_n here_o though_o the_o re-conquest_n be_v a_o most_o just_a war_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o conqueror_n in_o this_o case_n gain_v any_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n but_o must_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o usufructuary_n right_o only_o for_o what_o justice_n can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o injustice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n a_o usurper_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o people_n to_o the_o divest_v of_o they_o of_o that_o right_n of_o propriety_n which_o be_v reserve_v in_o their_o first_o donation_n to_o their_o elect_v king_n to_o who_o they_o give_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o as_o grotius_n conceive_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o just_a war_n whereby_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n may_v be_v gain_v according_a to_o grotius_n principle_n for_o if_o a_o king_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n he_o must_v either_o conquer_v they_o that_o have_v a_o governor_n or_o those_o people_n that_o have_v none_o if_o they_o have_v no_o governor_n than_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o the_o war_n will_v be_v unjust_a to_o conquer_v those_o that_o be_v free_a especial_o if_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n as_o grotius_n teach_v but_o if_o the_o people_n conquer_v have_v a_o governor_n that_o governor_n have_v either_o a_o title_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v a_o title_n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a war_n that_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o any_o other_o man_n that_o want_v a_o title_n also_o to_o conquer_v he_o that_o be_v but_o in_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o just_a rule_n that_o where_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o better_a condition_n in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possidentis_fw-la melior_fw-la conditio_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o and_o this_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n but_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o he_o that_o attempt_v to_o conquer_v have_v a_o title_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v none_o here_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o put_v the_o conqueror_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o primer_n right_o and_o not_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a title_n for_o war_n begin_v where_o the_o law_n fail_v vbi_fw-la judicia_fw-la deficiunt_fw-la incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v in_o grotius_n book_n de_n jure_fw-la belli_n how_o that_o any_o case_n can_v be_v put_v wherein_o by_o a_o just_a war_n a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o king_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la all_o government_n and_o supreme_a power_n be_v found_v upon_o public_a subjection_n which_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o grotius_n publica_n subjectio_fw-la est_fw-la quâ_fw-la se_fw-la populus_fw-la homini_fw-la alicui_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la populo_fw-la alteri_fw-la in_o ditionem_fw-la that_fw-mi lib._n 2._o
shall_v bound_v and_o limit_v monarchy_n do_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n at_o all_o for_o every_o court_n consist_v of_o jurisdiction_n &_o privilege_n it_o be_v these_o two_o that_o create_v a_o court_n and_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o it_o if_o the_o admirable_o compose_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v some_o defect_n which_o may_v receive_v amendment_n as_o he_o say_v and_o if_o those_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o cause_v division_n both_o between_o the_o house_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o these_o division_n be_v about_o so_o main_a a_o matter_n as_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n and_o power_n to_o create_v new_a privilege_n all_o which_o be_v the_o fundamental_o of_o every_o court_n for_o until_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o every_o court_n may_v not_o only_o be_v uncertain_a but_o invalid_a and_o cause_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o if_o all_o these_o doubt_n and_o division_n have_v need_v to_o be_v solemn_o solve_v as_o our_o observator_fw-la confess_v then_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o now_o the_o condition_n of_o supreme_a lord_n be_v wise_o determine_v and_o quiet_o conserve_v or_o that_o now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a affair_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v resume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o injury_n unto_o prince_n for_o how_o can_v the_o underive_v majesty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o assume_v its_o own_o power_n tell_v how_o to_o do_v herself_o right_n or_o how_o to_o avoid_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v uncertain_a and_o privilege_n undetermined_a he_o tell_v we_o now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n but_o he_o do_v not_o name_n so_o much_o as_o one_o country_n or_o kingdom_n that_o have_v find_v out_o this_o art_n where_o the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n do_v ever_o convene_v to_o do_v justice_n i_o challenge_v he_o or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o to_o name_v but_o one_o kingdom_n that_o have_v either_o now_o or_o heretofore_o find_v out_o this_o art_n or_o peaceable_a order_n we_o do_v hear_v a_o great_a rumour_n in_o this_o age_n of_o moderate_v and_o limit_v king_n poland_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v talk_v of_o for_o such_o and_o in_o these_o kingdom_n or_o no_o where_o be_v such_o a_o moderate_v government_n as_o our_o observator_fw-la mean_n to_o be_v find_v a_o little_a enquiry_n will_v be_v make_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n for_o these_o northern_a people_n as_o bodin_n observe_v breath_n after_o liberty_n first_o for_o poland_n boterus_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v elective_a altogether_o and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o limit_v his_o authority_n make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v more_o free_a not_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o law_n and_o have_v absolute_a power_n not_o only_o of_o their_o estate_n but_o also_o of_o life_n and_o death_n since_o christian_a religion_n be_v receive_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v moderate_v first_o by_o holy_a admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o then_o by_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o war_n religious_a prince_n give_v many_o honour_n and_o many_o liberty_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o quit_v much_o of_o their_o right_n the_o which_o their_o successor_n have_v continue_v the_o superior_a dignity_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o degree_n that_o be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o chastelleine_a for_o that_o king_n in_o former_a time_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o call_v these_o man_n to_o public_a consultation_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v absolute_a power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o themselves_o to_o command_v dispose_n recompense_n and_o punish_v of_o their_o own_o motion_n since_o they_o have_v ordain_v that_o these_o dignity_n shall_v make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o senate_n the_o king_n do_v not_o challenge_v much_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o nobility_n nor_o over_o their_o estate_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o over_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o the_o king_n authority_n depend_v on_o the_o nobility_n for_o his_o election_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v absolute_a after_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o appoint_v the_o diet_n at_o what_o time_n and_o place_n he_o please_v he_o choose_v lay-counceller_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v and_o reward_v who_o he_o please_v he_o be_v lord_n immediate_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o not_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n daily_o increase_v for_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n election_n they_o neither_o have_v law_n rule_n nor_o form_n to_o do_v it_o neither_o by_o write_v nor_o tradition_n as_o the_o king_n govern_v his_o subject_n which_o be_v immediate_o he_o with_o absolute_a authority_n so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v immediate_o of_o their_o vassal_n over_o who_o every_o one_o have_v more_o than_o a_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o they_o entreat_v they_o like_o slave_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o poland_n who_o be_v call_v earthly_a messenger_n or_o nuntio_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v agent_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o have_v a_o certain_a authority_n and_o as_o boterus_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o to_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribune-like_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_o that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n and_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n one_o of_o the_o council_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n every_o palatine_a the_o king_n require_v it_o call_v together_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o palatinate_n where_o have_v propound_v unto_o they_o the_o matter_n whereon_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o their_o will_n be_v know_v they_o choose_v four_o or_o six_o out_o of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o earthly_a messenger_n these_o deputy_n meet_v and_o make_v one_o body_n which_o they_o call_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n this_o be_v of_o late_a year_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o observator_fw-la to_o find_v among_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n do_v ever_o convene_v to_o do_v justice_n nor_o any_o election_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o community_n or_o that_o the_o people_n assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a the_o earthly_a messenger_n though_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o commons_o and_o of_o late_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o their_o agent_n and_o officer_n the_o community_n be_v either_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o enjoy_v as_o little_a freedom_n or_o liberty_n as_o any_o nation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o though_o the_o community_n do_v not_o limit_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o nobility_n do_v and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarch_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o king_n do_v limit_v his_o power_n and_o do_v give_v he_o a_o oath_n yet_o afterward_o they_o have_v always_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o second_v his_o
lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o force_n for_o question_n be_v not_o here_o what_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o strength_n and_o force_n but_o what_o they_o ought_v of_o right_o to_o do_v as_o not_o whether_o the_o subject_n have_v power_n and_o strength_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v lawful_a power_n to_o condemn_v their_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o even_o he_o also_o which_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o who_o have_v give_v counsel_n or_o consent_v thereto_o yea_o if_o he_o have_v conceal_v the_o same_o or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o think_v it_o which_o fact_n the_o law_n have_v in_o such_o detestation_n as_o that_o when_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o crime_n die_v before_o he_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v die_v in_o whole_a and_o perfect_a estate_n except_o he_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o life_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o only_a thing_n they_o have_v think_v to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o for_o which_o he_o may_v worthy_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v now_o already_o judge_v and_o condemn_v yea_o even_o before_o he_o be_v thereof_o accuse_v and_o albeit_o the_o law_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o the_o evil_a thought_n of_o man_n but_o on_o those_o only_o which_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n break_v out_o into_o some_o enormity_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o conceit_v a_o thought_n for_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n although_o he_o have_v attempt_v nothing_o they_o have_v yet_o judge_v this_o same_o think_v worthy_a of_o death_n notwithstanding_o what_o repentance_n soever_o he_o have_v have_v thereof_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v king_n or_o prince_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o law_n so_o the_o more_o strait_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o honour_n let_v we_o see_v the_o law_n and_o example_n of_o holy_a scripture_n nabuchodonosor_n king_n of_o assyria_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o robe_v and_o raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n burn_v the_o temple_n and_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n slay_v the_o king_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v away_o the_o rest_n into_o captivity_n into_o babylon_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o himself_o make_v in_o gold_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o public_a place_n command_v all_o man_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_n the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o cause_v they_o that_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o burn_a furnace_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o holy_a prophet_n baruch_n 1_o jeremy_n 29._o direct_v their_o letter_n unto_o their_o brethren_n the_o jew_n then_o in_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n will_v they_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n and_o his_o child_n and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o long_o rule_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o the_o heaven_n shall_v endure_v yea_o even_a god_n himself_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v nabuchodonosor_n his_o servant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o a_o more_o detestable_a tyrant_n than_o he_o who_o not_o content_v to_o be_v himself_o worship_v but_o cause_v his_o image_n also_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v quick_a we_o have_v another_o rare_a example_n of_o saul_n who_o possess_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n cause_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n slay_v for_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v david_n fly_v from_o he_o and_o do_v what_o in_o his_o power_n be_v to_o kill_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o david_n a_o most_o innocent_a prince_n by_o who_o he_o have_v get_v so_o many_o victory_n at_o which_o time_n he_o fall_v twice_o himself_o into_o david_n hand_n who_o blame_v of_o his_o soldier_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o so_o mortal_a enemy_n then_o in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v in_o assure_a hope_n to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n he_o detest_v their_o counsel_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v suffer_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o be_v violate_v yea_o he_o himself_o defend_v the_o same_o king_n persecute_v of_o he_o whenas_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n overcome_v by_o wine_n and_o sleep_n to_o be_v waken_v and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o saul_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o a_o soldier_n think_v to_o do_v david_n a_o pleasure_n present_v he_o with_o saul_n head_n david_n cause_v the_o same_o soldier_n to_o be_v slay_v which_o have_v bring_v he_o the_o head_n say_v go_v thou_o wicked_a how_o dare_v thou_o lay_v thy_o impure_a hand_n upon_o the_o lord_n anoint_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v therefore_o and_o afterward_o without_o all_o dissimulation_n mourn_v himself_o for_o the_o dead_a king_n all_o which_o be_v worth_a good_a consideration_n for_o david_n be_v by_o saul_n prosecute_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o want_v not_o power_n to_o have_v revenge_v himself_o be_v become_v strong_a than_o the_o king_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o choose_a of_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o abhor_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o much_o more_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o saul_n or_o to_o rebel_n against_o he_o but_o choose_v rather_o to_o banish_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o seek_v the_o king_n destruction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o david_n a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o law_n of_o god_n exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o thy_o prince_n nor_o detract_v the_o magistrate_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o common_a in_o holy_a scripture_n than_o the_o forbid_v not_o only_a to_o kill_v or_o attempt_v the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o even_o for_o the_o very_a magistrate_n although_o say_v the_o scripture_n they_o be_v wicked_a and_o nought_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o martin_n luther_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o not_o who_o frank_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a whatsoever_o tyranny_n or_o impiety_n be_v pretend_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o therein_o by_o they_o believe_v so_o thereof_o ensue_v a_o deadly_a and_o most_o lamentable_a war_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v most_o miserable_a draw_v with_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o germany_n with_o exceed_a slaughter_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o prince_n who_o you_o may_v just_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n aught_o to_o be_v to_o every_o man_n dearer_n and_o more_o reverend_a than_o any_o father_n as_o one_o ordain_v and_o send_v unto_o we_o by_o god_n the_o subject_n be_v never_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n how_o naughty_a and_o cruel_a soever_o he_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o fly_n and_o hide_v ourselves_o from_o he_o but_o yet_o to_o suffer_v stripe_n yea_o and_o death_n also_o rather_o than_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n o_o how_o many_o tyrant_n shall_v there_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v tyrant_n how_o many_o good_a and_o innocent_a prince_n shall_v as_o tyrant_n perish_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o their_o subject_n against_o they_o he_o that_o shall_v of_o his_o subject_n but_o exact_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v then_o as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n esteem_v he_o a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v rule_v and_o command_v contrary_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v keep_v strong_a guard_n and_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o that_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n traitor_n and_o conspirator_n against_o his_o state_n shall_v be_v also_o count_v a_o tyrant_n how_o shall_v good_a prince_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o life_n if_o under_o colour_n of_o tyranny_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v by_o their_o subject_n by_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
the_o crown_n do_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o do_v it_o not_o then_o divolve_v to_o the_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o always_o be_v if_o adam_n himself_o be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v 2._o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n follow_v that_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o rule_n and_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v no_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n whereof_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o great_a family_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n we_o find_v the_o great_a monarchy_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v and_o into_o such_o again_o as_o into_o their_o first_o matter_n many_o time_n they_o return_v again_o and_o because_o the_o dependencie_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v oft_o obscure_a or_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o or_o most_o prince_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v many_o time_n those_o for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n who_o merit_n ability_n or_o fortune_n have_v ennoble_v they_o or_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o such_o regal_a favour_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n and_o father_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o unite_n or_o confer_v of_o their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_n authority_n on_o who_o they_o please_v and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o elect_v claim_v not_o his_o power_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o be_v substitute_v proper_o by_o god_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o a_o universal_a father_n though_o testify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v prince_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n either_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o to_o take_v away_o kingdom_n be_v most_o just_a yet_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n who_o execute_v god_n judgement_n without_o commission_n be_v sinful_a and_o damnable_a god_n do_v but_o use_n and_o turn_v man_n unrighteous_a act_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o righteous_a decree_n 10_o in_o all_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a father_n of_o the_o people_n or_o but_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o a_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n or_o by_o election_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o or_o whether_o some_o few_o or_o a_o multitude_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n yet_o still_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o any_o one_o or_o in_o many_o or_o in_o all_o these_o be_v the_o only_a right_n and_o natural_a authority_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n there_o be_v and_o always_o shall_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n a_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n over_o every_o multitude_n although_o by_o the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n many_o at_o first_o do_v most_o unjust_o obtain_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o confirm_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o regal_a power_n we_o find_v in_o the_o decalogue_n that_o the_o law_n which_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o king_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n as_o if_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v immediate_o due_a by_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o father_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n we_o find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o as_o the_o father_n over_o one_o family_n so_o the_o king_n as_o father_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v cloth_n instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o to_o their_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o a_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n chap._n ii_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n 1._o aristotle_n examine_v about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o justify_v 2._o suarez_n dispute_v against_o the_o regality_n of_o adam_n 3._o family_n diverse_o define_v by_o aristotle_n bodin_n and_o other_o 4._o suarez_n contradict_v bellarmine_n 5._o of_o election_n of_o king_n 6._o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o by_o proxy_n and_o by_o silent_a acceptation_n 8._o no_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o king_n mr._n hooker_n judgement_n therein_o 9_o god_n govern_v always_o by_o monarchy_n 10._o bellarmine_n and_o aristotle_n judgement_n of_o monarchy_n 11._o imperfection_n of_o the_o roman_a democraty_n 12._o rome_n begin_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o perfect_v under_o emperor_n in_o danger_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n always_o flee_v to_o monarchy_n 13._o whether_o democraty_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o come_v in_o by_o stealth_n 14._o democraties_fw-mi vilify_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n 15._o popular_a government_n more_o bloody_a than_o tyranny_n 16._o of_o a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n 17._o the_o people_n may_v not_o judge_v or_o correct_v their_o king_n 18._o no_o tyrant_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n 1._o by_o confer_v these_o proof_n and_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o appear_v little_o less_o than_o a_o paradox_n which_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o affirm_v of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v have_v the_o patriarch_n their_o power_n give_v they_o by_o their_o own_o child_n bellarmine_n do_v not_o say_v it_o but_o the_o contrary_a if_o then_o the_o fatherhood_n enjoy_v this_o authority_n for_o so_o many_o age_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o be_v it_o lose_v or_o when_o forfeit_v or_o how_o be_v it_o devolve_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o multitude_n because_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o many_o fly_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n i_o must_v crave_v liberty_n to_o examine_v or_o explain_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n but_o brief_o i_o find_v this_o sentence_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o politic_n cap._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o a_o city_n consist_v of_o equal_n d._n lambine_v in_o his_o latin_a interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n have_v omit_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o mean_v he_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n which_o aristotle_n allege_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n but_o of_o some_o this_o negligence_n or_o wilful_a escape_n of_o lambine_n in_o not_o translate_n a_o word_n so_o material_a have_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o deceive_v many_o who_o look_v no_o far_a than_o this_o latin_a translation_n have_v conclude_v and_o make_v the_o world_n now_o of_o late_o believe_v that_o aristotle_n here_o maintain_v a_o natural_a equality_n of_o man_n and_o not_o only_o our_o english_a translator_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n be_v in_o this_o place_n mislead_v by_o follow_a lambine_n but_o even_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr duvall_n in_o
be_v likewise_o thereupon_o allow_v and_o ratify_v also_o by_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n sir_n edw._n hobby_n and_o mr._n brograve_n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v send_v by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o require_v his_o lordship_n to_o revoke_v two_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n which_o be_v serve_v upon_o m._n th._n knevit_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n keeper_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o advise_a consideration_n of_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v this_o message_n unto_o he_o with_o the_o word_n require_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v or_o no_o they_o answer_v his_o lordship_n yea_o his_o lordship_n then_o say_v as_o he_o think_v reverent_o and_o honourable_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o revoke_v the_o say_v subpoena_n in_o that_o sort_n be_v to_o restrain_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o great_a power_n which_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o serve_v under_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v as_o they_o have_v require_v he_o to_o revoke_v his_o writ_n so_o he_o do_v require_v to_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o 22_o of_o february_n be_v wednesday_n 18_o eliz._n report_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o deliver_n of_o one_o mr._n hall_n man_n that_o the_o committee_n find_v no_o precedent_n for_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o mace_n any_o person_n in_o arrest_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n and_o that_o by_o divers_a precedent_n of_o record_n peruse_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n it_o appear_v that_o every_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n which_o do_v require_v privilege_n have_v use_v in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o party_n for_o who_o such_o writ_n be_v pray_v come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o be_v his_o servant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_v make_v thereupon_o m._n hall_n be_v move_v by_o the_o house_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o make_v oath_n and_o then_o take_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v misdemeanour_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a subject_n but_o have_v liberty_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o question_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o court_n or_o officer_n if_o he_o suffer_v by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v so_o that_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o public_a law_n it_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o great_a favour_n of_o prince_n to_o permit_v such_o examination_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o whole_a assembly_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v article_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o they_o do_v two_o of_o which_o article_n be_v first_o that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n of_o which_o gaveston_n be_v one_o second_o that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o one_o mortimer_n a_o instrument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o promise_v the_o kentish_a man_n a_o reformation_n and_o freedom_n from_o taxation_n wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v this_o mortimer_n otherwise_o jack_n cade_n their_o leader_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mend-all_a he_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o petition_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n into_o favour_n by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o complice_n command_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o all_o their_o opposite_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o put_v from_o their_o office_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o general_a amotion_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n these_o petition_n be_v send_v from_o the_o low_a house_n to_o the_o upper_a and_o from_o thence_o commit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o particular_n explode_v they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o be_v presumptuous_a rebel_n concern_v liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n i_o find_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n tho._n more_o be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o first_o disable_v himself_o and_o then_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o if_o in_o communication_n and_o reason_v any_o man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o petition_n that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o a_o power_n for_o man_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v or_o please_v in_o parliament_n but_o a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o speak_v more_o large_o than_o in_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o in_o a_o equitable_a construction_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o rash_a unadvised_a ignorant_a or_o negligent_a escape_n and_o slip_v in_o speech_n and_o not_o for_o wilful_a malicious_a offence_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o then_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o ric._n strood_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_o protect_v for_o their_o free_a speech_n in_o parliament_n unless_o their_o pardon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v a_o print_a statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o hen._n eighth_n time_n touch_v the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n the_o commons_o be_v warn_v in_o qu._n eliz._n day_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o queen_n person_n the_o state_n or_o church-government_n in_o her_o time_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o the_o litany_n be_v read_v every_o morning_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o during_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o commons_o first_o order_v to_o have_v a_o fast_a in_o the_o temple_n upon_o a_o sunday_n the_o queen_n hinder_v it_o 21_o jan._n saturday_n 23_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v thus_o report_v mr._n peter_n wentworth_n move_v for_o a_o public_a set_v fast_o and_o for_o a_o preach_a every_o morning_n at_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o house_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o fast_a 115_o be_v for_o it_o and_o a_o 100_o against_o it_o it_o be_v order_v that_o as_o many_o of_o the_o house_n as_o convenient_o can_v shall_v on_o sunday_n fortnight_n after_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n church_n there_o to_o hear_v preach_v and_o to_o join_v together_o in_o prayer_n with_o humiliation_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o all_o their_o consultation_n during_o this_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o her_o realm_n and_o the_o preacher_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discreet_a not_o meddle_v with_o innovation_n or_o vnquietness_n this_o order_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o message_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o house_n declare_v by_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v a_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o this_o house_n in_o commit_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n first_o know_v thereupon_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n crave_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_v of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v their_o submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n 35_o eliz._n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n
which_o natural_a reason_n appoint_v all_o man_n to_o use_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n say_v theophilus_n in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o instit_n cap._n 1._o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v confound_v with_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n sometime_o confound_v and_o sometime_o separate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o otherwhiles_a they_o make_v they_o also_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la but_o servitude_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la servitus_fw-la invasit_fw-la say_v ulpian_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o only_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n contrary_a but_o also_o will_v have_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n contrary_a to_o itself_o war_n say_v the_o law_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la introducta_fw-la bella_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n say_v since_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o of_o one_o kindred_n it_o follow_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o another_o cum_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la quandam_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la hominem_fw-la homini_fw-la insidiari_fw-la nefas_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v florentinus_n again_o the_o civil_a law_n teach_v that_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n proceed_v the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n but_o as_o for_o religion_n to_o god_n and_o obedience_n to_o parent_n it_o make_v it_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o touch_v now_o the_o canon_n law_n we_o may_v find_v in_o one_o place_n that_o man_n be_v govern_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o custom_n homines_fw-la reguntur_fw-la naturali_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la moribus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o call_v a_o divine_a law_n the_o custom_n a_o humane_a law_n leges_fw-la aut_fw-la divinae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la humanae_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturâ_fw-la humanae_fw-la moribus_fw-la constant_a but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o canon_n law_n make_v jus_n to_o be_v either_o naturale_fw-la aut_fw-la civil_a aut_fw-la gentium_fw-la though_o this_o division_n agree_v in_o term_n with_o that_o of_o ulpian_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n there_o be_v diversity_n for_o what_o one_o law_n make_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o these_o point_n a_o principal_a ground_n of_o these_o diversity_n and_o contrariety_n of_o division_n be_v a_o error_n which_o the_o heathen_n teach_v that_o all_o thing_n at_o first_o be_v common_a and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a this_o mistake_n be_v not_o so_o heinous_a in_o those_o ethnic_a author_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o want_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n be_v fain_o to_o follow_v poet_n and_o fable_n for_o their_o leader_n but_o for_o christian_n who_o have_v read_v the_o scripture_n to_o dream_v either_o of_o a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o a_o equality_n of_o all_o person_n be_v a_o fault_n scarce_o pardonable_a to_o salve_v these_o apparent_a contrariety_n of_o community_n and_o property_n or_o equality_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v when_o that_o can_v not_o satisfy_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n this_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o a_o natural_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o a_o humane_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o a_o primary_n and_o a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n distinction_n which_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n but_o edify_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o come_v under_o examination_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o all_o man_n equal_a and_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o man_n equal_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o now_o thing_n be_v proper_a and_o man_n subject_a if_o we_o will_v allow_v adam_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o his_o child_n there_o will_v need_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n for_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o heathen_n comprehend_v under_o these_o two_o law_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a may_v appear_v by_o a_o definition_n give_v by_o grotius_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n show_v that_o in_o every_o action_n by_o the_o agree_n or_o disagree_v of_o it_o with_o natural_a reason_n there_o be_v a_o moral_a honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o action_n be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o grotius_n will_v otherwise_o have_v define_v the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n grant_v as_o much_o teach_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n do_v etc._n etc._n mat._n 7._o the_o term_n of_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o original_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n for_o though_o t._n aquinas_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o 2._o to_o the_o roman_n that_o there_o be_v a_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o use_v those_o express_a term_n his_o word_n be_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o he_o do_v not_o say_v nature_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o as_o for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n distinct_a much_o less_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v a_o small_a branch_n or_o parcel_v of_o that_o great_a law_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n between_o nation_n the_o same_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v one_o private_a man_n to_o rob_v another_o or_o one_o corporation_n to_o hurt_v another_o corporation_n oblige_v also_o one_o king_n not_o to_o rob_v another_o king_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o spoil_v another_o the_o same_o law_n that_o enjoin_v charity_n to_o all_o man_n even_o to_o enemy_n bind_v prince_n and_o state_n to_o show_v charity_n to_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o private_a person_n and_o as_o the_o common_a or_o civil_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n which_o be_v make_v against_o treason_n theft_n murder_n adultery_n or_o the_o like_a be_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n so_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n must_v be_v subordinate_a and_o reducible_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v like_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o though_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n yet_o several_a part_n of_o it_o have_v distinct_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o coast_n on_o which_o they_o border_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v subdivide_v almost_o in_o infinitum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o person_n or_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v general_a and_o do_v only_o comprehend_v some_o principle_n of_o morality_n notorious_o know_v of_o themselves_o or_o at_o the_o most_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o necessary_a and_o evident_a inference_n be_v consequent_a to_o those_o principle_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o by_o humane_a reason_n something_o more_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v determine_v concern_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v define_v by_o natural_a reason_n alone_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o humane_a law_n be_v necessary_a as_o comment_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v aquinas_n who_o teach_v that_o necessitas_fw-la legis_fw-la humanae_fw-la manat_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la divina_fw-la generalis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la
quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la revocabile_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la precarium_fw-la as_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n will_v depose_v their_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o displease_v they_o horum_fw-la enim_fw-la actus_fw-la irriti_fw-la possunt_fw-la reddi_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la potestatem_fw-la revocabiliter_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o idem_fw-la here_o he_o do_v teach_v in_o plain_a word_n the_o effect_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o improper_o he_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o appoint_v herself_o a_o husband_n who_o she_o must_v always_o necessary_o obey_v since_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o vvife_n obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n indissolvable_a grotius_n will_v not_o say_v the_o like_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n neither_o will_v they_o say_v that_o woman_n may_v choose_v husband_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v king_n by_o give_v their_o husband_n as_o little_a power_n and_o for_o as_o little_a a_o time_n as_o they_o please_v next_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tutor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o pupil_n may_v be_v remove_v if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n grotius_n answer_v in_o tutore_fw-la hoc_fw-la procedit_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorem_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o in_o imperiis_fw-la quia_fw-la progressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la omnino_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la aut_fw-la coetu_fw-la consistendum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o must_v stay_v in_o some_o one_o person_n or_o in_o a_o multitude_n who_o fault_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a judge_n above_o they_o god_n have_v witness_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o either_o to_o revenge_v they_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o needful_a or_o to_o tolerate_v they_o either_o for_o punishment_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a in_o kingdom_n we_o can_v proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la yet_o we_o may_v and_o must_v go_v to_o the_o high_a which_o by_o grotius_n his_o rule_n be_v the_o people_n because_o they_o first_o make_v king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o stay_v in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o coetu_fw-la in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n king_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n i_o have_v brief_o present_v here_o the_o desperate_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n these_o and_o many_o more_o absurdity_n be_v easy_o remove_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o maintain_v the_o natural_a and_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o government_n and_o propriety_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o grotius_n do_v in_o part_n grant_v as_o much_o the_o ground_n why_o those_o that_o now_o live_v do_v obey_v their_o governor_n be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o at_o the_o first_o ordain_v prince_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o that_o will_n the_o child_n continue_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o grotius_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o king_n have_v a_o fatherly_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o how_o king_n come_v first_o by_o it_o grotius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v all_o free_a make_v a_o assignment_n of_o their_o power_n to_o king_n the_o other_o opinion_n deny_v any_o such_o general_a freedom_n of_o our_o forefather_n but_o derive_v the_o power_n of_o king_n from_o the_o original_a dominion_n of_o adam_n this_o natural_a dominion_n of_o adam_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o grotius_n himself_o who_o teach_v that_o generatione_n jus_o acquiritur_fw-la parentibus_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o that_o natural_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o the_o parent_n to_o who_o the_o government_n shall_v belong_v and_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v and_o compel_v they_o do_v belong_v to_o parent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o five_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la naturales_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistratus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la societatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o be_v bear_v natural_a subject_n but_o although_o grotius_n acknowledge_v parent_n to_o be_v natural_a magistrate_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o natural_a subjection_n for_o this_o he_o offer_v proof_n out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o out_o of_o scripture_n first_o for_o aristotle_n we_o must_v note_v he_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o every_o separation_n of_o child_n of_o full_a age_n be_v a_o obtain_v of_o liberty_n as_o if_o that_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n may_v voluntary_o separate_v themselves_o and_o cast_v off_o their_o natural_a obedience_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o passive_a separation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o parent_n until_o they_o do_v separate_v but_z he_o say_v until_o they_o be_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o verb_n of_o the_o passive_a voice_n that_o be_v until_o by_o law_n they_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n do_v in_o many_o case_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o society_n free_a child_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o subordinate_a parent_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a subjection_n by_o such_o emancipation_n of_o child_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o only_o assume_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n paramount_n second_o grotius_n cite_v numb_a 30._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v their_o vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o during_o the_o time_n only_o whilst_o the_o child_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n family_n but_o if_o we_o turn_v to_o the_o chapter_n we_o may_v find_v that_o grotius_n either_o deceive_v himself_o or_o we_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n concern_v the_o vow_n of_o son_n but_o of_o daughter_n only_o be_v in_o their_o father_n family_n and_o the_o be_v of_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o father_n house_n mean_v only_o the_o daughter_n be_v be_v a_o virgin_n and_o not_o marry_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n which_o take_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o vow_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o estate_n first_o for_o virgin_n in_o the_o three_o verse_n second_o for_o wife_n in_o general_a in_o the_o six_o verse_n three_o for_o widow_n and_o woman_n divorce_v in_o the_o nine_o verse_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o virgin_n out_o of_o their_o father_n house_n we_o may_v not_o think_v they_o will_v have_v be_v omit_v if_o they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o father_n we_o find_v no_o freedom_n in_o the_o text_n for_o woman_n till_o after_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o father_n house_n yet_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n of_o their_o vow_n but_o their_o husband_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n departure_n from_o the_o father_n house_n have_v emancipate_v child_n why_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v power_n and_o remedy_n to_o father_n for_o to_o recover_v by_o action_n of_o law_n their_o child_n that_o depart_v or_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n the_o civil_a law_n allow_v no_o emancipation_n concern_v subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n grotius_n distinguish_v three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o be_v the_o time_n of_o imperfect_a judgement_n the_o second_o be_v the_o time_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n but_o whilst_o the_o son_n remain_v part_n of_o the_o father_n family_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n after_o he_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o father_n family_n in_o the_o first_o time_n he_o say_v all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o parent_n during_o the_o second_o time_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o mature_a judgement_n they_o be_v under_o their_o father_n command_n in_o those_o action_n only_o which_o be_v of_o moment_n for_o their_o parent_n family_n in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v but_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o those_o
cap._n 5._o if_o subjection_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n how_o can_v supreme_a power_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o full_a right_n be_v get_v by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o to_o the_o other_o mean_n whereby_o king_n may_v get_v supreme_a power_n in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n grotius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v when_o some_o people_n for_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o that_o they_o do_v except_o nothing_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o if_o such_o a_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o by_o a_o war_n only_o which_o reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abrenunciation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n then_o war_n which_o cause_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o prime_a mean_n of_o extort_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o give_v away_o that_o power_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v thus_o upon_o the_o reckon_n the_o two_o way_n propound_v by_o grotius_n be_v but_o one_o way_n and_o that_o one_o way_n in_o conclusion_n be_v no_o way_n whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n his_o two_o way_n be_v a_o just_a war_n or_o a_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a war_n can_v be_v without_o a_o title_n no_o title_n without_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n no_o donation_n without_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o nothing_o can_v bring_v upon_o the_o donor_n but_o a_o war._n so_o that_o howsoever_o grotius_n in_o word_n acknowledge_v that_o king_n may_v have_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n yet_o by_o consequence_n he_o deny_v it_o by_o such_o circular_a supposition_n as_o by_o coincidence_n destroy_v each_o other_o and_o in_o effect_n he_o leave_v all_o people_n a_o right_a to_o plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n of_o any_o prince_n either_o per_fw-la minas_fw-la or_o per_fw-la dure_v many_o time_n say_v grotius_n it_o happen_v that_o war_n be_v ground_v upon_o expletive_a justice_n justitiam_fw-la expletricem_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n can_v obtain_v what_o he_o ought_v he_o take_v that_o which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o value_n which_o in_o moral_a estimation_n be_v the_o same_o for_o in_o war_n when_o the_o same_o province_n can_v be_v recover_v to_o the_o which_o a_o man_n have_v a_o title_n he_o recover_v another_o of_o the_o like_a value_n this_o recovery_n can_v give_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o such_o a_o war_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o to_o a_o compensation_n for_o a_o former_a right_n to_o another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v no_o new_a right_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o case_n put_v by_o grotius_n among_o those_o cause_n which_o he_o think_v shall_v move_v the_o people_n to_o renounce_v all_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o it_o may_v also_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n possess_v large_a territory_n will_v not_o receive_v any_o man_n to_o dwell_v within_o his_o land_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n receive_v stranger_n under_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n in_o both_o these_o passage_n we_o have_v a_o close_a and_o curt_a acknowledgement_n that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v be_v a_o absolute_a king_n over_o stranger_n without_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n now_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o such_o father_n of_o family_n have_v not_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n without_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o he_o allow_v they_o over_o stranger_n if_o they_o have_v i_o can_v but_o call_v they_o absolute_a proprietary_n king_n though_o grotius_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v they_o that_o title_n in_o plain_a term_n for_o indeed_o to_o allow_v such_o king_n be_v to_o condemn_v his_o own_o principle_n that_o dominion_n come_v in_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o overthrow_v his_o vsufructuary_n king_n of_o who_o i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v grotius_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o obey_v or_o resist_a prince_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o they_o who_o first_o meet_v in_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o power_n do_v flow_v to_o king_n and_o that_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v together_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o whence_o spring_n civil_a power_n and_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v upon_o these_o supposition_n he_o conclude_v that_o king_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o vsufructuary_n right_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n or_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o but_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o vsufructuary_n right_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o term_n too_o mean_a or_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o any_o king_n and_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n the_o word_n vsufructuary_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o some_o corporal_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v without_o the_o property_n for_o of_o fungible_a thing_n res_fw-la fungibles_fw-fr the_o civilian_n call_v they_o that_o be_v spend_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o use_n as_o corn_n wine_n oil_n money_n there_o can_v be_v a_o vsufructuary_n right_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o farm_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v most_o of_o it_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v and_o he_o have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o that_o end_n supreme_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o as_o a_o mean_n only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o work_n of_o government_n beside_o grotius_n will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o elect_a king_n but_o also_o his_o lawful_a successor_n to_o have_v but_o a_o vsufructuary_n right_o so_o that_o though_o a_o king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o propriety_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o for_o he_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alienable_a but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la populi_n voluntate_fw-la delatâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la concedo_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la populi_n voluntatem_fw-la aut_fw-la alienatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la regi_fw-la permitteretur_fw-la but_o though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v king_n a_o right_a of_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n there_o must_v be_v in_o some_o body_n and_o in_o who_o but_o in_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n his_o meaning_n be_v the_o use_n be_v the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o property_n be_v the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n this_o may_v prove_v a_o comfortable_a doctrine_n to_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o to_o allow_v a_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o king_n and_o still_o to_o reserve_v a_o right_n of_o property_n in_o the_o people_n may_v make_v some_o contradiction_n for_o the_o succession_n must_v either_o hinder_v the_o right_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o alienation_n must_v destroy_v that_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o by_o grotius_n confession_n may_v attend_v upon_o elect_a king_n though_o grotius_n confess_v that_o supreme_a power_n be_v vnum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o indivisible_a you_o he_o bsaith_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n potential_a or_o subjunctive_a i_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o
themselves_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v whether_o one_o man_n or_o more_o than_o one_o make_v the_o law_n since_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o monarchy_n have_v be_v crucify_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o thief_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n for_o what_o principle_n the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o king_n the_o very_a same_o by_o blot_v out_o the_o word_n pope_n and_o put_v in_o the_o word_n people_n the_o plebist_n take_v up_o to_o use_v against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o we_o will_v true_o know_v what_o popery_n be_v we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o main_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a point_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o alienate_n and_o withdraw_v of_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n if_o popery_n and_o popularity_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n of_o christendom_n that_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o great_a bargain_n of_o it_o if_o in_o place_n of_o one_o lord_n abroad_o they_o get_v many_o lord_n at_o home_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n i_o can_v but_o reverence_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o god_n own_o people_n and_o for_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v impiety_n to_o think_v that_o god_n who_o be_v careful_a to_o appoint_v judicial_a law_n for_o his_o choose_a people_n will_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o rule_v give_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o obedience_n to_o king_n shall_v now_o like_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o because_o it_o be_v pretend_v we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o government_n now_o not_o once_o think_v of_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n and_o scandal_n for_o we_o christian_n to_o seek_v the_o original_a of_o government_n from_o the_o invention_n or_o fiction_n of_o poet_n orator_n philosopher_n and_o heathen_a historian_n who_o all_o live_v thousand_o of_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o scripture_n which_o have_v with_o more_o authority_n most_o particular_o give_v we_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n these_o consideration_n cause_v i_o to_o scruple_n this_o modern_a piece_n of_o politic_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o find_v no_o other_o that_o present_v we_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n but_o a_o anonymous_n author_n i_o have_v draw_v a_o few_o brief_a observation_n upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o treatise_n in_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o it_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n in_o his_o preface_n or_o if_o not_o from_o he_o from_o any_o other_o for_o he_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n there_o be_v scarce_o the_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o can_v now_o in_o these_o day_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n since_o all_o the_o dispute_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o distract_a time_n both_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n do_v tend_v and_o end_v in_o this_o conclusion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n have_v copious_o handle_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v undertake_v the_o task_n of_o describe_v it_o other_o only_o mention_v it_o as_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v doctor_n ferne_n give_v the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n this_o testimony_n 3._o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o government_n be_v more_o accurate_o deliver_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o treatise_n than_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o full_a answer_n and_o in_o another_o place_n doctor_n ferne_n say_v he_o allow_v his_o distinction_n of_o monarchy_n into_o limit_a and_o mix_v 13._o i_o have_v with_o some_o diligence_n look_v over_o this_o treatise_n but_o can_v approve_v of_o these_o distinction_n which_o he_o propound_v i_o submit_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o dislike_n to_o other_o judgement_n i_o be_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o his_o doctrine_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v a_o opinion_n but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o of_o no_o antiquity_n a_o meâ—â—_n innovation_n in_o policy_n not_o so_o old_a as_o new_a england_n though_o calculate_v proper_o for_o that_o meridian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n which_o concern_v monarchy_n in_o general_n there_o be_v not_o one_o proof_n text_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n that_o he_o have_v produce_v to_o justify_v his_o conceit_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n neither_o do_v he_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o as_o one_o passage_n or_o reason_n out_o of_o aristole_n who_o book_n of_o politic_n and_o who_o natural_a reason_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n with_o all_o rational_a man_n next_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v affirm_v and_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o aristotle_n do_v confute_v both_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n 6._o howsoever_o doctor_n ferne_n think_v these_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o aristotle_n principle_n as_o for_o other_o politician_n or_o historian_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a ancient_a or_o modern_a our_o author_n bring_v not_o one_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n nor_o do_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n machiavelli_n be_v the_o first_o in_o christendom_n that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o write_v of_o a_o mix_a government_n but_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o in_o his_o discourse_n or_o disputation_n upon_o the_o decade_n of_o livy_n fall_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o sufficient_o grace_v that_o popular_a government_n unless_o he_o say_v there_o be_v something_o of_o monarchy_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v never_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o what_o machiavelli_n have_v say_v for_o rome_n the_o like_a have_v contarene_n for_o venice_n but_o bodin_n have_v lay_v open_a the_o error_n of_o both_o these_o as_o also_o of_o polybius_n and_o some_o few_o other_o that_o hold_v the_o like_a opinion_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n if_o it_o have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o treatise_n lay_v it_o down_o of_o such_o perfection_n as_o never_o any_o people_n can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o glory_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o to_o this_o author_n who_o have_v first_o decipher_v it_o i_o now_o make_v my_o approach_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o the_o title_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a where_o first_o i_o charge_v the_o author_n that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n he_o shall_v have_v first_o define_v and_o then_o divide_v for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n then_o in_o something_o they_o must_v agree_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v monarchy_n and_o in_o something_o they_o must_v disagree_v and_o differ_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v have_v show_v we_o in_o what_o they_o all_o agree_v which_o must_v have_v be_v a_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o treatise_n and_o except_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o we_o shall_v argue_v upon_o we_o know_v not_o what_o i_o press_v not_o this_o main_a omission_n of_o our_o author_n out_o of_o any_o humour_n of_o wrangle_a but_o because_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o have_v he_o pitch_v upon_o any_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n his_o own_o definition_n will_v have_v confute_v his_o whole_a treatise_n beside_o i_o find_v he_o please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o handsome_a definition_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o definition_n that_o will_v have_v fit_v all_o his_o other_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v produce_v it_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n but_o absolute_a what_o our_o
somewhere_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n law_n be_v vain_a it_o be_v soon_o therefore_o provide_v that_o law_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n when_o it_o afterward_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v yet_o subject_a to_o unnatural_a destruction_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o entrust_v magistrate_n a_o mischief_n almost_o as_o fatal_a as_o to_o be_v without_o all_o magistracy_n how_o to_o provide_v a_o wholesome_a remedy_n therefore_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v invent_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o invent_v law_n for_o the_o limit_v of_o supreme_a governor_n but_o to_o invent_v how_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o by_o who_o interpret_v be_v almost_o impossible_a nam_fw-la quis_fw-la custodiet_fw-la ipsos_fw-la custodes_fw-la to_o place_v a_o superior_a above_o a_o supreme_a be_v hold_v unnatural_a yet_o what_o a_o lifeless_a thing_n will_v law_n be_v without_o any_o judge_n to_o determine_v and_o force_v it_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o limit_n shall_v be_v prefix_v to_o prince_n and_o judge_n to_o decree_v according_a to_o those_o limit_n yet_o another_o inconvenience_n will_v present_o affront_v we_o for_o we_o can_v restrain_v prince_n too_o far_o but_o we_o shall_v disable_v they_o from_o some_o good_a long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o world_n can_v extricate_v itself_o out_o of_o all_o these_o extremity_n or_o find_v out_o a_o orderly_a mean_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o unbounded_a prerogative_n on_o this_o hand_n and_o of_o excessive_a liberty_n on_o the_o other_o and_o scarce_o have_v long_a experience_n yet_o full_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n in_o it_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n be_v not_o so_o artificial_a and_o obdurate_a in_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n as_o now_o and_o policy_n most_o rude_a most_o nation_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o mere_a discretion_n of_o their_o lord_n than_o rely_v upon_o any_o limit_n and_o so_o be_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a edict_n than_o write_v statute_n but_o since_o tyranny_n be_v more_o exquisite_a and_o policy_n more_o perfect_a especial_o where_o learning_n and_o religion_n flourish_v few_o nation_n will_v endure_v the_o thraldom_n which_o usual_o accompany_v unbounded_a and_o unconditionate_n royalty_n yet_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o bound_n and_o condition_n of_o supreme_a lord_n be_v so_o wise_o determine_v or_o quiet_o conserve_v as_o now_o they_o be_v for_o at_o first_o when_o as_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v erect_v to_o poise_v against_o the_o scale_n of_o sovereignty_n much_o blood_n be_v shed_v about_o they_o and_o state_n be_v put_v into_o new_a broil_n by_o they_o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o remedy_n prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n in_o all_o great_a distress_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o constrain_v to_o rise_v and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o major_a party_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a strife_n and_o make_v a_o redress_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n but_o many_o time_n calamity_n grow_v to_o a_o strange_a height_n before_o so_o cumbersome_a a_o body_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o when_o it_o be_v raise_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o distract_v and_o irregular_a that_o after_o much_o spoil_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n sometime_o only_o one_o tyranny_n be_v exchange_v for_o another_o till_o some_o be_v invent_v to_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o people_n moliminous_a body_n i_o think_v arbitrary_a rule_n be_v most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o disturbance_n to_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n or_o order_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n nor_o yet_o be_v tie_v upon_o those_o limit_n by_o any_o private_a party_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o that_o the_o convention_n may_v not_o be_v without_o intelligence_n certain_a time_n and_o place_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o its_o reglement_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n may_v not_o breed_v confusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n and_o representation_n a_o few_o shall_v act_v for_o many_o the_o wise_a shall_v consent_v for_o the_o simple_a the_o virtue_n of_o all_o shall_v redound_v to_o some_o and_o the_o prudence_n of_o some_o shall_v redound_v to_o all_o and_o sure_o as_o this_o admirably-composed_n court_n which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v more_o regular_o and_o orderly_o form_v than_o when_o it_o be_v call_v much_o synod_n of_o wittenagemot_n or_o when_o this_o real_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v throng_v together_o at_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o without_o some_o defect_n which_o by_o art_n &_o policy_n may_v receive_v far_a amendment_n some_o division_n have_v spring_v up_o of_o late_a between_o both_o house_n and_o some_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o incertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o lawyer_n doubt_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a form_n and_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o itself_o all_o these_o doubt_n will_v be_v solemn_o solve_v but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o true_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o be_v and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o compliment_n of_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o declare_v for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o be_v chimaera_n to_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n and_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o the_o learned_a have_v be_v entertain_v with_o scorn_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o this_o large_a passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o observator_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o all_o government_n two_o notable_a proposition_n may_v be_v principal_o observe_v first_o our_o observator_fw-la confess_v arbitrary_a or_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o safe_a government_n for_o the_o world_n second_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o privilege_n not_o clear_o declare_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n these_o two_o evident_a truth_n deliver_v by_o he_o he_o labour_v main_o to_o disguise_n he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o but_o if_o we_o inquire_v of_o he_o how_o long_o he_o will_v have_v this_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o last_v he_o grant_v it_o continue_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a time_n for_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v underage_n for_o the_o first_o opposer_n he_o do_v find_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o tribuni_fw-la be_v late_a as_o for_o his_o curatores_fw-la i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o mean_v except_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n i_o can_v english_fw-fr the_o word_n curator_n better_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v show_v that_o any_o curatores_fw-la or_o &_o cetera_fw-la which_o he_o mention_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o ephori_fw-la as_o for_o the_o tribuni_fw-la he_o mistake_v much_o if_o he_o think_v they_o be_v erect_v to_o limit_v and_o bind_v monarchy_n for_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o the_o least_o aristocratical_a as_o they_o call_v it_o if_o not_o popular_a when_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o hatch_v and_o for_o the_o ephori_fw-la their_o power_n do_v not_o limit_v or_o regulate_v monarchy_n but_o quite_o take_v it_o away_o for_o a_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n be_v no_o king_n indeed_o but_o in_o name_n only_o as_o generalissimo_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o best_a politician_n reckon_v the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v aristocratical_a and_o not_o monarchical_a and_o if_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n can_v be_v find_v in_o lacedaemon_n i_o doubt_v our_o observator_fw-la will_v hardly_o find_v it_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o substance_n he_o confess_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o new_a do_v and_o not_o before_o for_o so_o the_o word_n now_o do_v import_n the_o observator_fw-la in_o confess_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v incertain_a and_o the_o privilege_n undetermined_a of_o that_o court_n that_o
be_v before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2_o of_o samuel_n description_n of_o a_o king_n 3_o the_o power_n ascribe_v to_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4_o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6_o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12_o of_o parliament_n 13_o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o prince_n 15_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16_o he_o govern_v both_o house_n by_o himself_o 17_o or_o by_o his_o council_n 18_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n chap_n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o their_o agreement_n since_o the_o time_n that_o school-divinity_n begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n maintain_v as_o well_o by_o divine_n as_o by_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n which_o affirm_v mankind_n be_v natural_o endow_v and_o bear_v with_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o any_o one_o man_n have_v over_o other_o be_v at_o first_o bestow_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o multitude_n this_o tenent_n be_v first_o hatch_v in_o the_o school_n and_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n also_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o as_o be_v most_o plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o it_o prodigal_o destribute_v a_o portion_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o multitude_n who_o magnify_v liberty_n as_o if_o the_o height_n of_o humane_a felicity_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o never_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n but_o howsoever_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v a_o great_a reputation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n and_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o erroneous_a in_o divinity_n or_o dangerous_a in_o policy_n yet_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n both_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o zealous_a favourer_n of_o the_o geneva_n discipline_n have_v build_v a_o perilous_a conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o deprive_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_n parson_n and_o buchanan_n the_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dolman_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n have_v be_v lawful_o chastise_v by_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr maintain_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o calvin_n both_o look_v asquint_o this_o way_n this_o desperate_a assertion_n whereby_o king_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o deprivation_n of_o their_o subject_n follow_v as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o conceive_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o former_a position_n of_o the_o suppose_a natural_a equality_n and_o freedom_n of_o mankind_n and_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o though_o sir_n john_n heywood_n adam_n blackwood_n john_n barclay_n and_o some_o other_o have_v learned_o confute_v both_o buchanan_n and_o parson_n and_o brave_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o king_n in_o most_o point_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n admit_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n unquestionable_a not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o deny_v or_o oppose_v it_o whereas_o if_o they_o do_v but_o confute_v this_o first_o erroneous_a principle_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o this_o vast_a engine_n of_o popular_a sedition_n will_v drop_v down_o of_o itself_o the_o rebellious_a consequence_n which_o follow_v this_o prime_a article_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v my_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o a_o modest_a examination_n of_o the_o original_a truth_n of_o it_o much_o have_v be_v say_v and_o by_o many_o for_o the_o affirmative_a equity_n require_v that_o a_o ear_n be_v reserve_v a_o little_a for_o the_o negative_a in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v give_v myself_o these_o caution_n first_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o mystery_n of_o state_n such_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la or_o cabinet_n counsel_n the_o vulgar_a may_v not_o pry_v into_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a artificer_n in_o his_o own_o craft_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o then_o due_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o profound_a secret_n of_o government_n the_o cause_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a politic_a action_n and_o motion_n of_o state_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n and_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o all_o man_n save_v only_o those_o that_o be_v hourly_o verse_v in_o the_o manage_n public_a affair_n yet_o since_o the_o rule_n for_o each_o man_n to_o know_v in_o what_o to_o obey_v his_o prince_n can_v be_v learn_v without_o a_o relative_a knowledge_n of_o those_o point_n wherein_o a_o sovereign_n may_v command_v it_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o superior_n come_v abroad_o and_o call_v for_o a_o obedience_n that_o every_o man_n himself_o know_v how_o to_o regulate_v his_o action_n or_o his_o suffering_n for_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o limit_v the_o prince_n power_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n by_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o be_o not_o to_o question_v or_o quarrel_n at_o the_o right_n or_o liberty_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n my_o task_n be_v chief_o to_o inquire_v from_o who_o these_o first_o come_v not_o to_o dispute_v what_o or_o how_o many_o these_o be_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n my_o desire_n and_o hope_n be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v and_o do_v enjoy_v as_o ample_a privilege_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n it_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o other_o show_v or_o pretext_n of_o liberty_n be_v but_o several_a degree_n of_o slavery_n and_o a_o liberty_n only_o to_o destroy_v liberty_n if_o such_o as_o maintain_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n take_v offence_n at_o the_o liberty_n i_o take_v to_o examine_v it_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v by_o retail_n that_o liberty_n which_o they_o affirm_v by_o wholesale_n for_o if_o the_o thesis_n be_v true_a the_o hypothesis_n will_v follow_v that_o all_o man_n may_v examine_v their_o own_o charter_n deed_n or_o evidence_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v and_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n
justice_n a_o natural_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v render_v for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o only_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o present_a want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n to_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o protect_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o prince_n loss_n be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_a man_n know_v the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o depend_v whole_o on_o his_o care_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o though_o he_o tend_v only_o his_o private_a benefit_n he_o never_o take_v the_o public_a to_o be_v his_o own_o business_n thus_o as_o in_o a_o family_n where_o one_o office_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o many_o servant_n one_o look_n upon_o another_o and_o every_o own_o leave_v the_o business_n for_o his_o fellow_n until_o it_o be_v quite_o neglect_v by_o all_o nor_o be_v they_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o negligence_n since_o it_o be_v a_o even_a wager_n their_o ignorance_n be_v as_o great_a for_o magistrate_n among_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a do_v always_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n must_v needs_o excel_v they_o again_o there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o barbarous_o wicked_a but_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o sense_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o injustice_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o great_a tyrant_n live_v continual_o in_o base_a fear_n as_o do_v dionysius_n the_o elder_a tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n be_v note_v by_o suetonius_n to_o have_v be_v fright_v with_o panic_n fear_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n by_o a_o multitude_n he_o know_v not_o who_o hurt_v he_o or_o who_o to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o who_o to_o address_v himself_o for_o reparation_n any_o man_n may_v bold_o exercise_v his_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n in_o all_o popular_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o tyranny_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o multitude_n 16._o what_o though_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v much_o less_o defend_v yet_o many_o man_n please_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o people_n may_v not_o govern_v yet_o they_o may_v partake_v and_o join_v with_o a_o king_n in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o make_v a_o state_n mix_v of_o popular_a and_o regal_a power_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a temper_a and_o equal_a form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fancy_n be_v too_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n or_o contradiction_n for_o if_o a_o king_n but_o once_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o state_n become_v a_o democracy_n at_o least_o he_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o no_o real_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o have_v of_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o but_o this_o make_v a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n as_o for_o that_o show_n of_o popularity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o have_v general_a assembly_n for_o consultation_n about_o make_v public_a law_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o meeting_n do_v not_o share_v or_o divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o do_v only_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v their_o supreme_a head_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o for_o if_o in_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o one_o and_o the_o people_n one_o and_o then_o any_o two_o of_o these_o voice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o over-rule_v the_o three_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o together_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o if_o it_o can_v the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a and_o not_o regal_a 17._o if_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n either_o original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n for_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o that_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v he_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v themselves_o aristotle_n can_v tell_v we_o what_o judge_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o their_o own_o case_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o we_o may_v find_v many_o good_a emperor_n murder_v by_o the_o people_n and_o many_o bad_a elect_v by_o they_o nero_n heliogabalus_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o minion_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o set_v up_o by_o they_o pertinax_n alexander_n severus_n gordianus_n gallus_n emilianus_fw-la quintilius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n probus_n and_o numerianus_n all_o of_o they_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o historian_n yet_o murder_v by_o the_o multitude_n 18._o whereas_o many_o out_o of_o a_o imaginary_a fear_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o tyrant_n wherein_o they_o propound_v a_o remedy_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n neither_o be_v the_o disease_n indeed_o so_o frequent_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v let_v we_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o history_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n we_o have_v enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n now_o for_o above_o 600_o year_n a_o time_n far_o long_o than_o ever_o yet_o any_o popular_a state_n can_v continue_v we_o reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o six_o of_o these_o prince_n since_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o these_o be_v tax_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o these_o king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o tyranny_n for_o as_o a_o learned_a historian_n of_o our_o age_n say_v edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v not_o insupportable_a either_o in_o their_o nature_n or_o rule_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n more_o upon_o wantonness_n than_o for_o any_o want_n do_v take_v a_o unbridled_a course_n against_o they_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a nature_n and_o not_o unlearned_a they_o impute_v his_o defect_n rather_o to_o fortune_n than_o either_o to_o council_n or_o carriage_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o deposition_n of_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a fury_n lead_v by_o a_o wife_n both_o cruel_a and_o unchaste_a and_o can_v with_o no_o better_a countenance_n of_o right_o be_v justify_v than_o may_v his_o lamentable_a both_o indignity_n and_o death_n itself_o likewise_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n two_o be_v a_o tempestuous_a rage_n neither_o lead_v or_o restrain_v
by_o any_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o state_n examine_v his_o action_n without_o a_o distemper_a judgement_n and_o you_o will_v not_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v exceed_v either_o insufficient_a or_o evil_a weigh_v the_o imputation_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o either_o of_o any_o truth_n or_o of_o great_a moment_n hollingshed_n write_v that_o he_o be_v most_o unthankful_o use_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o although_o through_o the_o frailty_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n the_o nobility_n more_o honour_v and_o the_o clergy_n less_o wrong_v who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o evil-guided_n strength_n of_o their_o will_n take_v head_n against_o he_o to_o their_o own_o headlong_a destruction_n afterward_o partly_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o great_a achievement_n be_v against_o his_o own_o people_n in_o execute_v those_o who_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o king_n richard_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o succeed_a time_n when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o disorder_n more_o english_a blood_n be_v spend_v than_o be_v in_o all_o the_o foreign_a war_n together_o which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n twice_o have_v this_o kingdom_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o any_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v by_o good_a historian_n attribute_v to_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o bloody_a variance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o late_a rebellion_n spring_v from_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o unnatural_a war_n have_v dishonour_v our_o nation_n among_o stranger_n so_o that_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o man_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n willing_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o devil_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1._o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n king_n before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2._o of_o samuel_n description_n of_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o the_o power_n ascribe_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5._o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6._o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10._o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11._o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12._o of_o parliament_n 13._o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14._o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n 15._o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16._o govern_v both_o house_n as_o head_n by_o himself_o 17._o by_o his_o council_n 18._o by_o his_o judge_n 1._o hitherto_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o natural_a institution_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o subjection_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o inquire_v whether_o humane_a law_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o prince_n because_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o acquisition_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o people_n do_v subject_a the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o positive_a law_n but_o in_o this_o also_o they_o err_v for_o as_o kingly_a power_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o it_o have_v no_o inferior_a law_n to_o limit_v it_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o every_o father_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n but_o much_o more_o be_v a_o king_n always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n he_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o all_o together_o in_o general_n be_v not_o always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o law_n must_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o natural_a equity_n itself_o which_o can_v full_o be_v comprise_v in_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o religious_a achievement_n of_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o wise_o to_o balance_n the_o particular_a profit_n with_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o the_o public_a according_a to_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o time_n place_n person_n a_o proof_n unanswerable_a for_o the_o superiority_n of_o prince_n above_o law_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v king_n long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o only_a law_n and_o if_o practise_v as_o say_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o authority_n even_o the_o best_a king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o law_n but_o they_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o great_a matter_n 2._o the_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n be_v so_o ample_o describe_v by_o samuel_n that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v but_o either_o a_o plot_n or_o trick_n of_o samuel_n to_o keep_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o family_n by_o fright_v the_o israelite_n with_o the_o mischief_n in_o monarchy_n or_o else_o a_o prophetical_a description_n only_o of_o the_o future_a ill_a government_n of_o saul_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o conjecture_n be_v judicious_o discover_v in_o that_o majestical_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_o show_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o themselves_o do_v esteem_v mischievous_a and_o inconvenient_a for_o by_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o king_n will_v do_v he_o indeed_o instruct_v they_o what_o a_o subject_a must_v suffer_v yet_o not_o so_o that_o it_o be_v right_o for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_o for_o they_o to_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n for_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o both_o no_o remedy_n in_o the_o text_n against_o tyrant_n but_o in_o cry_v and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n but_o howsoever_o in_o a_o rigorous_a construction_n samuel_n description_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o tyrant_n yet_o the_o word_n by_o a_o benign_a interpretation_n may_v agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o just_a king_n and_o the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o text_n do_v best_a imply_v the_o more_o moderate_a or_o qualify_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o sir_n w._n raleigh_n confess_v all_o those_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n which_o be_v reckon_v by_o samuel_n as_o belong_v to_o kingly_a government_n be_v not_o intolerable_a but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o be_v still_o bear_v by_o free_a consent_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n nay_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o this_o land_n many_o tenant_n by_o their_o tenor_n and_o service_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o subjection_n even_o to_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a lord_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o till_o his_o ground_n be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o subject_n but_o much_o desire_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a birth_n and_o condition_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o office_n of_o women-servant_n confectioner_n cook_n and_o baker_n for_o
lawful_a king_n as_o to_o any_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n whatsoever_o whereas_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n some_o have_v strain_v these_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o mean_v the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a as_o regal_a it_o seem_v st._n paul_n look_v for_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o power_n he_o understand_v a_o monarch_n that_o carry_v a_o sword_n will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o that_o carry_v the_o sword_n but_o the_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n so_o they_o that_o say_v the_o law_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o carpenter_n rule_n build_v a_o house_n and_o not_o the_o carpenter_n for_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o rule_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o st._n paul_n conclude_v for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n render_v therefore_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n he_o do_v not_o say_v give_v as_o a_o gift_n to_o god_n minister_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v or_o restore_v tribute_n as_o a_o due_a also_o st._n peter_n do_v most_o clear_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o here_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n supreme_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o st._n paul_n couple_v with_o power_n st._n peter_n conjoyn_v with_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o manifest_v that_o king_n and_o power_n be_v both_o one_o also_o st._n peter_n expound_v his_o own_o word_n of_o humane_a ordinance_n to_o be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o speak_a law_n he_o can_v mean_v that_o king_n themselves_o be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n since_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n be_v humane_a ordinance_n next_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n not_o by_o god_n as_o some_o corrupt_o will_v wrest_v the_o text_n to_o justify_v popular_a governor_n as_o authorize_v by_o god_n whereas_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n he_o the_o relative_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v king_n beside_o the_o antithesis_fw-la between_o supreme_a and_o send_v prove_v plain_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o king_n for_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n than_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o supreme_a therefore_o st._n peter_n mean_v be_v in_o short_a obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o minister_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o st._n paul_n intend_v other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o only_o monarchical_a much_o less_o any_o subjection_n of_o prince_n to_o humane_a law_n that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_a man_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_v and_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n assoon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n not_o to_o bridle_v king_n but_o themselves_o and_o though_o many_o of_o their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o bloody_a yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o lawmaker_n they_o willing_o submit_v to_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n give_v any_o limit_a power_n to_o solon_n but_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abrogate_v and_o confirm_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o people_n never_o challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o so_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o ten_o man_n who_o be_v to_o choose_v and_o correct_v their_o law_n for_o the_o twelve_o table_n a_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o law_n have_v be_v also_o make_v by_o king_n be_v this_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v with_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n decipher_v to_o he_o in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o law_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n to_o resort_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o either_o for_o the_o interpretation_n or_o mitigation_n of_o obscure_a or_o rigorous_a law_n or_o else_o in_o new_a case_n for_o a_o supplement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a by_o this_o mean_v both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n ease_v first_o the_o king_n by_o give_v law_n do_v free_v himself_o of_o great_a and_o intolerable_a trouble_n as_o moses_n do_v himself_o by_o choose_v elder_n second_o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a admonisher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n who_o help_n in_o give_v judgement_n in_o many_o cause_n king_n have_v need_v to_o use_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n 6._o now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v general_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipial_n law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o
may_v be_v free_a of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o of_o absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o leave_v undo_v what_o he_o list_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v while_o augustus_n be_v yet_o absent_a according_o we_o find_v that_o ulpian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n be_v advise_o weigh_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v above_o they_o may_v more_o manifest_v itself_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o law_n in_o general_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n law_n be_v divide_v as_o bellarmine_n divide_v the_o word_n of_o god_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o first_o deviser_n or_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o concern_v custom_n this_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o for_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v no_o custom_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n we_o now_o have_v have_v no_o precedent_n when_o it_o begin_v when_o every_o custom_n begin_v there_o be_v something_o else_o than_o custom_n that_o make_v it_o lawful_a or_o else_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o custom_n be_v unlawful_a custom_n at_o first_o become_v lawful_a only_o by_o some_o superior_a which_o do_v either_o command_n or_o consent_v unto_o their_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o power_n which_o we_o find_v as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n be_v the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o any_o law_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v think_v of_o from_o whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o or_o common_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v original_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o king_n at_o first_o unwritten_a nor_o must_v we_o think_v the_o common_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v such_o or_o so_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v special_a rule_n to_o determine_v every_o particular_a cause_n diversity_n of_o case_n be_v infinite_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v regulate_v by_o any_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n there_o be_v only_o certain_a principal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o determine_v but_o only_o direct_v the_o highpriest_n or_o magistrate_n who_o judgement_n in_o special_a case_n do_v determine_v what_o the_o general_a law_n intend_v it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a rule_n judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common-law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n somewhat_o like_a have_v be_v deliver_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o name_v to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o where_o precedent_n have_v fail_v the_o judge_n have_v resort_v to_o the_o general_n law_n of_o reason_n and_o according_o give_v judgement_n without_o any_o common_a law_n to_o direct_v they_o nay_o many_o time_n where_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n to_o direct_v they_o upon_o better_a reason_n only_o have_v change_v the_o law_n both_o in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o have_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o the_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o examine_v and_o correct_v their_o reason_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o law_n be_v now_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o practice_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n prove_v by_o several_a instance_n nor_o be_v this_o speak_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o with_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n although_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o law_n and_o principle_n write_v and_o establish_v for_o witness_n to_o this_o we_o have_v aristotle_n his_o testimony_n in_o his_o ethique_n and_o in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o politic_n i_o will_v cite_v some_o of_o they_o every_o law_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o general_n but_o of_o some_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_n law_n when_o therefore_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_n and_o something_o fall_v out_o after_o beside_o the_o general_n rule_n then_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o law_n maker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v or_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o be_v present_a to_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o law_n shall_v exact_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n under_o general_a rule_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n can_v determine_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v judgement_n therein_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o rectify_v whatsoever_o upon_o trial_n thy_o find_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o write_a law_n beside_o all_o law_n be_v of_o themselves_o dumb_a and_o some_o or_o other_o must_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n of_o they_o to_o particular_n by_o examine_v all_o circumstance_n to_o pronounce_v when_o they_o be_v break_v or_o by_o who_o this_o work_n of_o right_a application_n of_o law_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n easy_a or_o obvious_a for_o ordinary_a capacity_n but_o require_v profound_a ability_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o beat_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n witness_v the_o diversity_n and_o sometime_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n in_o some_o difficult_a point_n 10_o since_o this_o be_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o law_n it_o be_v also_o most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n or_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n have_v sit_v personal_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o be_v still_o representative_o present_a in_o all_o court_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o substitute_v and_o call_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o their_o power_n cease_v when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o place_n to_o this_o purpose_n bracton_n that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o say_v in_o express_a term_n in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a point_n the_o interpretation_n and_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v since_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o interpret_v who_o make_v the_o law_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o no_o body_n else_o aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v able_a since_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v power_n as_o the_o vicar_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v every_o cause_n to_o ease_v part_n of_o his_o pain_n by_o distribute_v the_o burden_n to_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v wiseman_n fear_v god_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v justice_n of_o they_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n write_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o john_n briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z we_o will_v say_v he_o that_o our_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o may_v this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n and_o that_o this_o than_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n or_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n appear_v by_o a_o saxon_a law_n make_v by_o
king_n edgar_n in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o mr._n lambert_n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la domi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la aut_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la domi_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v onus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la allevet_fw-la provocato_fw-la let_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o may_v not_o get_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o the_o right_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o ease_v as_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n be_v exercise_v before_o the_o conquest_n so_o in_o those_o settle_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o parliament_n be_v much_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o high-court_n follow_v the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v order_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v always_o at_o hand_n able_a man_n for_o his_o direction_n in_o suit_n that_o come_v before_o he_o and_o this_o be_v after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v make_v stationary_a which_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o he_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n or_o correct_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v foresee_v every_o particular_a which_o time_n and_o experience_n bring_v forth_o 12._o therefore_o though_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_o good_a and_o just_a yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n it_o may_v need_v correction_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o considerable_a circumstance_n fall_v out_o which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law-making_a be_v not_o think_v of_o also_o sundry_a thing_n do_v fall_v out_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o require_v extraordinary_a help_n and_o can_v wait_v for_o the_o usual_a care_n of_o common_a law_n the_o which_o be_v not_o perform_v but_o altogether_o after_o one_o sort_n and_o that_o not_o without_o delay_n of_o help_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n so_o that_o although_o all_o cause_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o common_a law_n yet_o rare_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v grow_v up_o meet_v for_o just_a reason_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o institution_n then_o make_v of_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o common_a cause_n and_o not_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n serve_v only_o in_o a_o few_o rare_a and_o singular_a case_n for_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v to_o great_a damage_n by_o false_a accusation_n and_o malicious_a suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o in_o his_o reign_n divers_a statute_n be_v make_v that_o provide_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n without_o due_a process_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o necessity_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o great_a that_o both_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o help_v and_o order_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o 28._o edw_n 1._o cap._n 5._o do_v provide_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 18._o taliation_n be_v ordain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n prove_v untrue_a then_o 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o take_v away_o taliation_n and_o appoint_v imprisonment_n till_o the_o king_n and_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 15._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o damage_n and_o expense_n be_v award_v in_o such_o case_n in_o all_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v that_o complaint_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v move_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o gloucester_n 2._o ric._n 2._o when_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n that_o none_o may_v be_v force_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o by_o privy_a seal_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o answer_v touch_v freehold_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v he_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v for_o his_o liege_n upon_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o purpose_n that_o such_o as_o be_v send_v for_o shall_v answer_v finalment_n peremptory_o touch_v their_o freehold_n but_o shall_v be_v remand_v for_o trial_n thereof_o as_o law_n require_v provide_v always_o say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o because_o of_o maintenance_n oppression_n or_o other_o outrage_n the_o common_a law_n can_v have_v due_o her_o course_n in_o such_o case_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n also_o in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o chancellor_n or_o council_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v it_o be_v use_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n so_o as_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o king_n be_v save_v for_o the_o king_n will_v save_v his_o regality_n as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v again_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o commons_o complain_v against_o subpaena_n &_o other_o writ_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v more_o than_o before_o time_n they_o have_v to_o send_v for_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n that_o our_o officer_n shall_v so_o abstain_v that_o they_o may_v not_o send_v for_o our_o subject_n in_o matter_n and_o cause_n necessary_a as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n our_o good_a progenitor_n likewise_o when_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o anno_fw-la 3._o hen._n 5._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'advisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o denial_n for_o the_o present_a by_o a_o phrase_n peculiar_a for_o the_o king_n be_v deny_v to_o pass_v any_o bill_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o these_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n discover_z that_o such_o moderation_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ordinary_o maintain_v lest_o subject_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council-table_n be_v not_o upon_o every_o slight_a suggestion_n nor_o to_o determine_v final_o concern_v freehold_a of_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o that_o upon_o cause_n reasonable_a upon_o credible_a information_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n the_o king_n regality_n or_o prerogative_n in_o send_v for_o his_o subject_n be_v maintain_v as_o of_o right_o it_o ought_v and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v constant_o use_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o find_v that_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o that_o some_o formal_a imperfection_n be_v find_v in_o the_o complaint_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n 8._o edw._n 1._o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a council-chamber_n at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o elizabeth_n audley_n command_v james_n audley_n to_o
appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o they_o touch_v land_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o her_o jointure_n rot._n claus_n de_fw-fr a_fw-fr 41._o ed._n 3._o henry_n the_o five_o in_o a_o suit_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sere_a and_o s._n laurence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thenet_n in_o kent_n take_v order_n for_o sequester_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o right_n be_v try_v as_o well_o for_o avoid_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o prevention_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v rot._n patin_n anno_fw-la 6._o hen._n 5._o henry_n the_o six_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n of_o one_o verney_n of_o london_n till_o they_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o council_n because_o verney_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o practise_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n of_o intent_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n 34._o hen._n 6_o rot._n 37._o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a brethren_n of_o s._n leonard_n in_o york_n complain_v that_o sir_n huge_a hastings_n and_o other_o withdraw_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n which_o consist_v chief_o upon_o the_o have_v of_o a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n of_o every_o ploughland_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n rot._n paten_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 4._o part_v 3_o memb._n 14._o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n decree_v that_o margery_n and_o florence_n becket_n shall_v sue_v no_o further_o in_o their_o cause_n against_o alice_n radley_n widow_n for_o land_n in_o wolwich_n and_o plumstead_n in_o kent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v hear_v first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v king_n 1_o hen._n 7._o what_o be_v hitherto_o affirm_v of_o the_o dependency_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o well_o of_o all_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a immediate_a author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o they_o also_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o strengthen_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n whereof_o we_o may_v in_o some_o point_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n because_o in_o they_o only_o all_o statute_n be_v make_v 12._o though_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o bring_v in_o out_o of_o france_n yet_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english_a saxon_n have_v a_o meeting_n which_o they_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a term_v in_o latin_a conventum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la or_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la procerumque_fw-la prelaterumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v or_o in_o general_n magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n in_o elder_a time_n make_v use_v of_o such_o great_a assembly_n for_o to_o consult_v of_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n all_o which_o meeting_n in_o a_o general_n sense_n may_v be_v term_v parliament_n great_a be_v the_o advantage_n which_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v receive_v by_o a_o well-ordered_a parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o express_v the_o majesty_n and_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o king_n than_o such_o a_o assembly_n wherein_o all_o his_o people_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o make_v all_o their_o address_n to_o he_o by_o humble_a petition_n and_o supplication_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o ministry_n shall_v ordain_v thus_o they_o facilitate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n by_o make_v the_o law_n unquestionable_a either_o to_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o refractory_a multitude_n the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o petition_n king_n be_v draw_v many_o time_n to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n and_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o importunity_n to_o grant_v many_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v easy_o hear_v many_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n who_o in_o parliament_n see_v and_o hear_v his_o people_n himself_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n he_o common_o use_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o other_o men._n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o more_o ancient_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n touch_v the_o form_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v first_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n because_o till_o those_o day_n we_o can_v learn_v it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v either_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n or_o govern_v by_o several_a law_n when_o julius_n caesar_n land_v he_o find_v 4_o king_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o british_a name_n of_o dammonii_fw-la durotriges_n belgae_n attrebatii_n trinobantes_n iceni_n silures_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v plentiful_a testimony_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n when_o the_o roman_n leave_v we_o the_o saxon_n divide_v we_o into_o 7_o kingdom_n when_o these_o saxon_n be_v unite_v all_o into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o have_v always_o the_o dane_n their_o companion_n or_o their_o master_n in_o the_o empire_n till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n since_o who_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v continue_v unite_v as_o now_o it_o do_v but_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o we_o can_v find_v it_o be_v entire_o settle_v during_o the_o time_n of_o any_o one_o king_n reign_n as_o under_o the_o mercian_n law_n the_o west_n saxon_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o saxon_a law_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v vex_v with_o danish_a law_n the_o northumbrian_n also_o have_v their_o law_n apart_o and_o until_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n who_o be_v next_o but_o one_o before_o the_o conqueror_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o several_a and_o uncertain_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cull_v a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o indifferent_a and_o best_a of_o they_o which_o be_v from_o he_o call_v st._n edward_n law_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o edgar_n make_v those_o law_n and_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v but_o restore_v and_o mend_v they_o alfred_n also_o gather_v out_o of_o mulmutius_n law_n such_o as_o he_o translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n thus_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o law_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o likelihood_n to_o find_v any_o constant_a form_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 13_o a_o second_o point_v considerable_a be_v whether_o in_o such_o parliament_n as_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n only_o be_v of_o those_o assembly_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o none_o of_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v mention_v the_o commons_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n wiseman_n the_o commons_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o those_o assembly_n and_o they_o bring_v as_o they_o conceive_v probable_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o some_o burrough_n that_o do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n and_o from_o the_o proscription_n of_o those_o in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o assemble_v burgess_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o town_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o other_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o usage_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o people_n can_v not_o elect_a any_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n because_o england_n be_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o house_n nor_o do_v aristotle_n confine_v a_o family_n to_o one_o house_n but_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o daily_o converse_v together_o whereas_o before_o he_o charondas_n call_v a_o family_n homosypioi_fw-fr those_o that_o feed_v together_o out_o of_o one_o common_a pannier_n and_o epimenides_n the_o cretian_a term_v a_o family_n homocapnoi_n those_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o common_a fire_n or_o smoak_n but_o let_v suarez_n understand_v what_o he_o please_v by_o adam_n family_n if_o he_o will_v but_o confess_v as_o he_o needs_o must_v that_o adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o like_a within_o their_o house_n or_o family_n he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v at_o least_o to_o call_v they_o king_n of_o their_o house_n or_o family_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n will_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o child_n to_o dispose_v of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o lie_n to_o plato_n and_o those_o that_o say_v political_n and_o oeconomical_a society_n be_v all_o one_o and_o do_v not_o differ_v specie_fw-la but_o only_o multitudine_fw-la &_o paucitate_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o great_a house_n and_o a_o little_a city_n all_o the_o argument_n i_o find_v he_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v this_o the_o community_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n 2._o differ_v from_o the_o community_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n because_o they_o have_v several_a ends._n the_o intention_n of_o nature_n by_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a be_v generation_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v preservation_n so_o that_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v by_o nature_n distinguish_v because_o nature_n do_v not_o work_v like_o the_o cutler_n of_o delphos_n for_o she_o make_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o one_o use_v if_o we_o allow_v this_o argument_n to_o be_v sound_n nothing_o do_v follow_v but_o only_o this_o that_o conjugal_a and_o despotical_a community_n do_v differ_v but_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o oeconomical_a and_o political_a society_n do_v the_o like_a for_o though_o it_o prove_v a_o family_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a community_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o family_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v distinct_a because_o as_o well_o in_o the_o commonweal_n as_o in_o the_o family_n both_o these_o community_n be_v find_v and_o as_o this_o argument_n come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o point_n so_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o title_n which_o it_o show_v for_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v which_o yet_o be_v false_a that_o generation_n and_o preservation_n differ_v about_o the_o individuum_fw-la yet_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o general_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n even_o as_o several_a servant_n differ_v in_o the_o particular_a end_n or_o office_n as_o one_o to_o brew_n and_o another_o to_o bake_v yet_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a preservation_n of_o the_o family_n beside_o aristotle_n confess_v that_o among_o the_o barbarian_n as_o he_o call_v all_o they_o that_o be_v not_o grecian_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v the_o same_o because_o by_o nature_n no_o barbarian_a be_v fit_a to_o govern_v it_o be_v fit_a the_o grecian_n shall_v rule_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o by_o nature_n a_o servant_n and_o a_o barbarian_a be_v all_o one_o their_o family_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o ox_n for_o a_o manservant_n and_o a_o wife_n for_o a_o maid_n so_o they_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o beast_n last_o aristotle_n if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o always_o make_v one_o thing_n but_o for_o one_o use_v he_o know_v the_o tongue_n serve_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o taste_v 4._o but_o to_o leave_v aristotle_n and_o return_v to_o suarez_n he_o say_v that_o adam_n have_v fatherly_a power_n over_o his_o son_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o make_v free_n here_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v teach_v we_o how_o and_o when_o son_n become_v free_a i_o know_v no_o mean_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v the_o favour_n i_o think_v of_o the_o parent_n only_o who_o when_o their_o child_n be_v of_o age_n and_o discretion_n to_o ease_v their_o parent_n of_o part_n of_o their_o fatherly_a care_n be_v then_o content_a to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o their_o fatherly_a authority_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enfranchise_v the_o child_n of_o suferiour_a parent_n but_o many_o nation_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v strict_a law_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o father_n to_o stone_n his_o disobedient_a son_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v lest_o the_o father_n shall_v in_o his_o anger_n sudden_o or_o secret_o kill_v his_o son_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o upper_a asia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o parent_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n the_o roman_n even_o in_o their_o most_o popular_a estate_n have_v this_o law_n in_o force_n and_o this_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o the_o enable_v of_o parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fatherly_a power_n rome_n long_o flourish_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v free_v from_o great_a danger_n the_o father_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o very_a assembly_n their_o own_o son_n when_o be_v tribune_n they_o have_v publish_v law_n tend_v to_o sedition_n memorable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o cassius_n who_o throw_v his_o son_n headlong_o out_o of_o the_o consistory_n publish_v the_o law_n agraria_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o people_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o throw_v he_o down_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n stand_v thereat_o amaze_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v his_o fatherly_a authority_n although_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n have_v have_v that_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n the_o roman_n also_o have_v a_o law_n that_o what_o the_o child_n get_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o their_o father_n although_o solon_n make_v a_o law_n which_o acquit_v the_o son_n from_o nourish_v of_o his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n have_v teach_v he_o no_o trade_n whereby_o to_o get_v his_o live_n suarez_n proceed_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n adam_n have_v complete_a oeconomical_a power_n i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o complete_a oeconomical_a power_n be_v nor_o how_o or_o what_o it_o do_v real_o and_o essential_o differ_v from_o political_n if_o adam_n do_v or_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o a_o king_n do_v now_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v not_o distinct_a and_o though_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o accidental_a difference_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o one_o beyond_o the_o other_o yet_o since_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v also_o find_v in_o political_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o oeconomical_a and_o political_a power_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o little_a commonweal_n differ_v from_o a_o great_a one._n next_o say_v suarez_n community_n do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o have_v no_o body_n to_o communicate_v with_o yet_o community_n do_v present_o follow_v his_o creation_n and_o that_o by_o his_o will_n alone_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n only_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o to_o appoint_v what_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v in_o proper_a and_o what_o in_o common_a so_o that_o propriety_n and_o community_n of_o good_n do_v follow_v original_o from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n to_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o child_n as_o the_o particular_a last_o suarez_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o any_o progenitor_n to_o be_v also_o king_n
of_o his_o posterity_n this_o assertion_n be_v confute_v pointblank_o by_o bellarmine_n who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prince_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o until_o suarez_n bring_v some_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v i_o shall_v trust_v more_o to_o bellarmine_n proof_n than_o to_o his_o denial_n 5._o but_o let_v we_o condescend_v a_o while_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n and_o all_o those_o who_o place_n supreme_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v grant_v except_o all_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n meet_v and_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n a_o answer_n be_v here_o give_v by_o suarez_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a that_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o community_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o either_o never_o or_o for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n that_o this_o power_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n collect_v but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o creation_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o this_o distinct_a power_n be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o this_o answer_n of_o scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a it_o be_v likely_a beget_v a_o new_a doubt_n how_o this_o distinct_a power_n come_v to_o each_o particular_a community_n when_o god_n give_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a assembly_n of_o men._n can_v they_o show_v or_o prove_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a multitude_n meet_v and_o divide_v this_o power_n which_o god_n give_v they_o in_o gross_a by_o break_v into_o parcel_n and_o by_o appoint_v a_o distinct_a power_n to_o each_o several_a commonwealth_n without_o such_o a_o compact_n i_o can_v see_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o election_n of_o a_o magistrate_n by_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o any_o think_v that_o particular_a multitude_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n have_v power_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a commonwealth_n those_o that_o think_v so_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o proof_n for_o so_o think_v and_o thereby_o a_o gap_n be_v open_v for_o every_o petty_a factious_a multitude_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o make_v more_o commonweal_n than_o there_o be_v family_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v this_o also_o be_v yield_v they_o that_o in_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n in_o the_o multitude_n be_v a_o general_n meet_v of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n ever_o know_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v there_o any_o example_n of_o it_o ever_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conceit_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o imagine_v little_o less_o than_o a_o impossibility_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n no_o one_o form_n of_o government_n or_o king_n be_v ever_o establish_v according_a to_o this_o suppose_a law_n of_o nature_n 6._o it_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o that_o if_o either_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o if_o a_o small_a part_n only_o by_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o proxy_n or_o if_o the_o part_n not_o concur_v in_o election_n do_v after_o by_o a_o tacit_fw-la assent_n ratify_v the_o act_n of_o other_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o politic_a humane_a constitution_n it_o be_v oft_o ordain_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o most_o shall_v over-rule_v the_o rest_n and_o such_o ordinance_n bind_v because_o where_o man_n be_v assemble_v by_o a_o humane_a power_n that_o power_n that_o do_v assemble_v they_o can_v also_o limit_v and_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n and_o by_o such_o derivative_a power_n make_v know_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n either_o the_o great_a part_n or_o two_o three_o or_o three_o part_n of_o five_o or_o the_o like_a have_v power_n to_o oversway_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o opposite_n but_o in_o assembly_n that_o take_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o what_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n be_v due_a to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o inferior_a power_n can_v alter_v limit_n or_o diminish_v no_o one_o man_n nor_o a_o multitude_n can_v give_v away_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o another_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o howsoever_o one_o man_n may_v hinder_v another_o in_o the_o use_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o natural_a right_n yet_o thereby_o no_o man_n lose_v the_o right_a of_o itself_o for_o the_o right_n and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_n may_v be_v distinguish_v as_o right_o and_o possession_n be_v oft_o distinct_a therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o major_n or_o some_o other_o part_n have_v power_n to_o over_o rule_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o multitude_n not_o entire_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o consent_v unto_o they_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o proxy_n it_o can_v be_v show_v or_o prove_v that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o popular_a election_n do_v ever_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n i_o ask_v but_o one_o example_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n let_v the_o commonweal_n be_v but_o name_v wherever_o the_o multitude_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o consent_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o by_o procuration_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o ambition_n sometime_o of_o one_o man_n sometime_o of_o many_o or_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o city_n or_o citizen_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o army_n have_v set_v up_o or_o put_v down_o prince_n but_o they_o have_v never_o tarry_v for_o this_o pretend_a order_n by_o proceed_v of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n last_o if_o the_o silent_a acceptation_n of_o a_o governor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o concur_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o tacit_fw-la assent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o prince_n that_o come_v to_o a_o crown_n either_o by_o succession_n conquest_n or_o usurpation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o inference_n be_v too_o ridiculous_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o specification_n that_o they_o want_v even_o that_o of_o contradiction_n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o example_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o to_o discover_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o a_o evident_a text_n that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n over_o the_o people_n this_o latter_a power_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v but_o not_o the_o former_a this_o distinction_n be_v find_v most_o evident_a in_o deut._n 17.15_o where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v he_o shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v so_o god_n mus_fw-la eligere_fw-la and_o the_o people_n only_o do_v constituere_fw-la mr._n hooker_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n clear_o expound_v this_o distinction_n the_o word_n be_v worthy_a the_o cite_n heap_n of_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o solemn_a coronation_n or_o inauguration_n of_o saul_n david_n solomon_n and_o other_o by_o noble_n ancient_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n as_o if_o these_o solemnity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o deed_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o dominion_n be_v give_v which_o strange_a untrue_a and_o unnatural_a conceit_n be_v set_v abroad_o by_o seed-man_n of_o rebellion_n only_o to_o animate_v unquiet_a spirit_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o possibility_n of_o aspire_a unto_o the_o throne_n if_o they_o can_v win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o hereditary_a title_n any_o other_o before_o they_o may_v have_v i_o say_v these_o unjust_a and_o insolent_a position_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v be_v it_o not_o thereby_o to_o