Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n law_n power_n sovereign_a 3,887 5 9.6410 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41303 The free-holders grand inquest touching our Sovereign Lord the King and his Parliament to which are added observations upon forms of government : together with directions for obedience to governours in dangerous and doubtful times / by the learned Sir Robert Filmer, Knight. Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653. 1679 (1679) Wing F914; ESTC R36445 191,118 384

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statute_n to_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o i_o will_v offer_v a_o few_o precedent_n to_o the_o point_n 3_o edw._n 1._o c._n 9_o say_v that_o sheriff_n coroner_n a●…_n bailiff_n for_o conceal_v of_o felony_n shall_v make_v grievo●…_n fines_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 13._o ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v culpabl●…_n of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n shall_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 15._o say_v the_o penalty_n for_o detain_v a_o priso●…er_a that_o be_v mainpernable_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o th●…_n shall_v take_v reward_n for_o deliverance_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v at_o th●…_n great_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n chap._n 20._o offender_n in_o park_n or_o pond_n shall_v ma●…_n fines_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 25._o committer_n of_o champerty_n and_o extortioner_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 31._o purveyor_n not_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o tak●…_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n 32._o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v grievous_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o that_o do_v maintain_v quarrel_n chap._n 37._o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v attaint_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n where_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o necessary_a 7_o edw._n 1._o say_v whereas_o of_o late_a before_o certain_a person_n depute_v to_o treat_v upon_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a man_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o force_n and_o armour_n and_o now_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v through_o our_o royal_a signory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v 13_o edw._n 1._o taker_n away_o of_o nun_n from_o religious_a house_n fine_v at_o the_o king_n will._n if_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dike_n underwoods_n and_o bush_n in_o highway_n murder_n be_v do_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 28_o edw._n 1._o if_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v attaint_v for_o not_o assay_v touch_v and_o work_v vessel_n of_o gold_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o hen._n 4._o the_o commons_o desire_v they_o may_v have_v answer_n of_o their_o petition_n before_o the_o gift_n of_o any_o subsidy_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v confer_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v best_o according_a to_o their_o ad●…ice_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n he_o give_v this_o an●…er_n that_o that_o manner_n of_o do_v have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o use_v in_o no_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o answer_n of_o then_o petition_n or_o knowledge_n of_o it_o before_o they_o have_v show_v and_o finish_v all_o their_o other_o business_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o of_o any_o grant_n business_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v not_o in_o any_o way_n change_v the_o good_a custom_n and_o usage_n make_v and_o use_v of_o ancient_a time_n 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 6._o whereas_o one_o savage_a do_v beat_n and_o maim_v one_o richard_n chedder_n esquire_n menial_a servan●…_n to_o tho._n brook_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o somersetshire_n the_o statute_n say_v savage_n shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 8_o hen._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v potestas_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-la inclusa_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o law_n 13_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 20._o we_o read_v of_o a_o restitution_n i●…_n blood_n and_o land_n of_o william_n lasenby_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o commons_o omit_v the_o lord_n temporal_a 2_o hen._n 5._o in_o a_o law_n make_v there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n regalty_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v such_o of_o their_o petition_n as_o please_v himself_o 6_o hen._n 6._o c._n 6._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o to_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o have_v this_o law_n the_o king_n o●…_n sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n some_o time_n past_a have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v therefore_o of_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o also_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o year_n say_v where_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o bind_v to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o go_v in_o person_n in_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o against_o his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o the_o subdue_a and_o repress_v of_o they_o and_o their_o malicious_a purpose_n christopher_n wray_n sergeant_n at_o law_n choose_a speaker_n 13_o eliz._n in_o his_o speech_n to_o her_o majesty_n say_v that_o for_o the_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o religion_n 2._o authority_n 3._o law_n by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v teach_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n but_o to_o obey_v the_o queen_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o temporal_n but_o in_o spiritual_n in_o which_o her_o power_n be_v absolute_a mr._n grivel_v in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n say_v in_o parliament_n he_o ●…ished_v not_o the_o make_n of_o many_o law_n since_o the_o more_o we_o make_v the_o less_o liberty_n we_o have_v ourselves_o her_o majesty_n not_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o for_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o king_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n if_o the_o petition_n be_v from_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v it_o be_v easy_a thereby_o to_o judge_v who_o make_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o sir_n io._n glanvil_n affirm_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o course_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n and_o speaker_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v prefer_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n this_o than_o be_v call_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n part_n he_o receive_v part_v he_o put_v out_o and_o part_n he_o ratify_v for_o as_o it_o come_v from_o he_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o law_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o provision_n ordinance_n and_o proclamation_n make_v heretofore_o out_o of_o parliament_n have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v for_o law_n and_o statute_n we_o have_v among_o the_o print_a statute_n chanc._n one_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n date_v egerton_n at_o westminster_n 9_o feb._n 14_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gerard_n son_n of_o
sovereignty_n or_o power_n absolute_a except_o such_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v direct_o comprehend_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n albeit_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v especial_o privilege_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o another_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n the_o law_n say_v nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la consistere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la voluntate_fw-la promittentis_fw-la statum_fw-la capit_fw-la the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v derogate_v unto_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o keep_v if_o the_o equity_n thereof_o be_v cease_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o all_o humility_n present_v their_o request_n and_o supplication_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o have_v power_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o command_v determine_v or_o give_v voice_n but_o that_o that_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o like_v or_o dislike_v to_o command_v or_o bid_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n wherein_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o cause_v oft_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n so_o we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a without_o their_o consent_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o to_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o in_o effect_n incompatible_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o sovereignty_n be_v of_o itself_o indivisible_a how_o can_v it_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o one_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o common_a the_o first_o mark_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v to_o be_v of_o power_n to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o command_v over_o they_o unto_o the_o subject_n and_o who_o shall_v those_o subject_n be_v that_o shall_v yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v also_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n who_o shall_v he_o be_v that_o can_v give_v the_o law_n be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o himself_o give_v it_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o no_o one_o in_o particular_a have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o then_o the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o state_n popular_fw-la never_a any_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o popular_a estate_n much_o less_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o a_o common-weal_n such_o state_n wherein_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v be_v not_o right_o to_o be_v call_v common-weal_n but_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o commonweal_n as_o herodotus_n have_v most_o brief_o but_o true_o write_v common-weal_n which_o change_v their_o state_n the_o sovereign_n right_a and_o power_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v find_v no_o rest_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o broil_n till_o they_o again_o recover_v some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o form_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v whole_o in_o one_o of_o the_o state_n or_o other_o where_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o confusion_n of_o state_n there_o be_v still_o endless_a stir_n and_o quarrel_n for_o the_o superiority_n until_o that_o some_o one_o some_o few_o or_o all_o together_o have_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n id._n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o this_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o author_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o observator_fw-la who_o use_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o discourse_n le_fw-fr we_o fall_v such_o truth_n from_o his_o pen_n as_o give_v a_o deadly_a wound_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o plead_v for_o if_o they_o be_v indifferent_o weigh_v and_o consider_v i_o will_v not_o pick_v a_o line_n or_o two_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wrest_v against_o he_o but_o will_v present_v a_o whole_a page_n of_o his_o book_n or_o more_o together_o that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o entire_a prospect_n upon_o the_o observator_n mind_n without_o society_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la man_n can_v not_o live_v without_o law_n man_n can_v not_o be_v sociable_a and_o without_o authority_n somewhere_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n law_n be_v vain_a it_o be_v soon_o therefore_o provide_v that_o law_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n when_o it_o afterward_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v yet_o subject_a to_o unnatural_a destruction_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o entrust_v magistrate_n a_o mischief_n almost_o as_o fatal_a as_o to_o be_v without_o all_o magistracy_n how_o to_o provide_v a_o wholesome_a remedy_n therefore_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v invent_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o invent_v law_n for_o the_o limit_v of_o supreme_a governor_n but_o to_o invent_v how_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o by_o who_o interpret_v be_v almost_o impossible_a nam_fw-la quis_fw-la custodiet_fw-la ipsos_fw-la 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in_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n as_o now_o and_o policy_n most_o rude_a most_o nation_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o mere_a discretion_n of_o their_o lord_n than_o rely_v upon_o any_o limit_n and_o so_o be_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a edict_n than_o write_v statute_n but_o since_o tyranny_n be_v more_o exquisite_a and_o policy_n more_o perfect_a especial_o where_o learning_n and_o religion_n flourish_v few_o nation_n will_v endure_v the_o thraldom_n which_o usual_o accompany_v unbounded_a and_o unconditionate_n royalty_n yet_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o bound_n and_o condition_n of_o supreme_a lord_n be_v so_o wise_o determine_v or_o quiet_o conserve_v as_o now_o they_o be_v for_o at_o first_o when_o as_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v erect_v to_o poise_v against_o the_o scale_n of_o sovereignty_n much_o blood_n be_v shed_v about_o they_o and_o state_n be_v put_v into_o new_a broil_n by_o they_o and_o some_o place_n
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forget_v himself_o and_o reckon_v up_o a_o five_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v say_v he_o when_o one_o alone_o have_v supreme_a power_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o domestical_a kingdom_n of_o one_o house_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o one_o or_o many_o nation_n be_v a_o family_n these_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n that_o aristotle_n have_v find_v out_o and_o he_o have_v strain_v hard_a to_o make_v they_o so_o many_o first_o for_o his_o lacedaemonian_a king_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o military_a commander_n in_o war_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n no_o more_o a_o king_n than_o all_o general_n of_o army_n and_o yet_o this_o noking_n of_o his_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o companion_n of_o his_o government_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o be_v as_o aristotle_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o full_a and_o absolute_a command_n no_o law_n no_o companion_n to_o govern_v his_o army_n but_o his_o own_o will_n next_o for_o aristotle_n aesymnetical_a king_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v out_o of_o date_n in_o aristotle_n time_n for_o he_o say_v he_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n may_v well_o have_v spare_v the_o name_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v other_o sort_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n for_o he_o that_o but_o now_o tell_v we_o the_o barbarian_n be_v of_o a_o more_o servile_a nature_n than_o the_o grecian_n come_v here_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o old_a greek_a king_n be_v elective_a tyrant_n the_o barbarian_n do_v but_o suffer_v tyrant_n in_o show_n but_o the_o old_a grecian_n choose_v tyrant_n indeed_o which_o then_o must_v we_o think_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n the_o greek_n or_o the_o barbarian_n now_o if_o these_o sort_n of_o king_n be_v tyrant_n we_o can_v suppose_v they_o be_v limit_v either_o by_o law_n 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that_o they_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o other_o king_n be_v without_o either_o limitation_n by_o law_n or_o mixture_n of_o companion_n last_o as_o for_o arist._n barbarick_n sort_n of_o king_n since_o he_o reckon_v all_o the_o world_n barbarian_n except_o the_o grecian_n his_o barbaric_a king_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o king_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o so_o may_v go_v under_o aristotle_n five_o sort_n of_o king_n which_o in_o general_n comprehend_v all_o other_o sort_n and_o be_v no_o special_a form_n of_o monarchy_n thus_o upon_o a_o true_a account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o different_a and_o accidental_a mean_n of_o the_o first_o obtain_v or_o hold_v of_o monarchy_n and_o not_o real_a or_o essential_a difference_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o be_v always_o absolute_a without_o either_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n i_o 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and_o this_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o final_a resolution_n of_o aristotle_n himself_n for_o in_o his_o sixteen_o chapter_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o last_o thought_n touch_v the_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o first_o discharge_v his_o laconic_a king_n from_o be_v any_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n and_o then_o give_v we_o two_o exact_a rule_n about_o monarchy_n and_o both_o these_o be_v pointblank_o against_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n therefore_o i_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o as_o conclude_v all_o monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a 1._o the_o one_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v say_v 16._o to_o be_v a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n or_o kingdom_n at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o true_a king_n be_v he_o that_o rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o latter_a free_v a_o monarch_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o partner_n or_o sharer_n in_o government_n as_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v from_o limitation_n by_o law_n thus_o in_o brief_a i_o have_v trace_v aristotle_n in_o his_o crabbed_a and_o break_a passage_n touch_v diversity_n of_o king_n where_o he_o first_o find_v but_o four_o sort_n and_o then_o he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o five_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o king_n but_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v conclude_v with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o true_a perfect_a monarch_n who_o rule_v all_o by_o his_o own_o will_n in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o for_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o prime_a principle_n that_o all_o monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n depend_v upon_o humane_a designment_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o 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some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n so_o in_o conclusion_n we_o have_v gain_v aristotle_n judgement_n in_o three_o main_a and_o essential_a point_n 1._o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o a_o king_n must_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o king_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n what_o aristotle_n judgement_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a modern_a politician_n bodin_n hear_v he_o touch_v limit_v monarchy_n unto_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n chief_a power_n give_v unto_o a_o prince_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o
a_o little_a enquiry_n will_v be_v make_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n for_o these_o northern_a people_n as_o bodin_n observe_v breath_n after_o liberty_n first_o for_o poland_n boterus_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v elective_a altogether_o and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o limit_v his_o authority_n make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v more_o free_a not_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o law_n and_o have_v absolute_a power_n not_o only_o of_o their_o estate_n but_o also_o of_o life_n and_o death_n since_o christian_a religion_n be_v receive_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v moderate_v first_o by_o holy_a admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o then_o by_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o war_n religious_a prince_n give_v many_o honour_n and_o many_o liberty_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o quit_v much_o of_o their_o right_n the_o which_o their_o successor_n have_v continue_v the_o superior_a dignity_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o degree_n that_o be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o chastelleine_a for_o that_o king_n in_o former_a time_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o call_v these_o man_n to_o public_a consultation_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v absolute_a power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o themselves_o to_o command_v dispose_n recompense_n and_o punish_v of_o their_o own_o motion_n since_o they_o have_v ordain_v that_o these_o dignity_n shall_v make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o senate_n the_o king_n do_v not_o challenge_v much_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o nobility_n nor_o over_o their_o estate_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o over_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o the_o king_n authority_n depend_v on_o the_o nobility_n for_o his_o election_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v absolute_a after_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o appoint_v the_o diet_n at_o what_o time_n and_o place_n he_o please_v he_o choose_v lay-councellor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v and_o reward_v who_o he_o please_v he_o be_v lord_n immediate_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o not_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o 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possible_a for_o the_o observator_fw-la to_o find_v among_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n do_v ever_o convene_v to_o do_v justice_n nor_o any_o election_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o community_n or_o that_o the_o people_n assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a the_o earthly_a messenger_n though_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o commons_o and_o of_o late_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o their_o agent_n and_o officer_n the_o community_n be_v either_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o enjoy_v as_o little_a freedom_n or_o liberty_n as_o any_o nation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o though_o the_o community_n do_v not_o limit_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o nobility_n do_v and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o 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king_n to_o draw_v article_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o they_o do_v two_o of_o which_o article_n be_v first_o that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n o●…_n which_o gaveston_n be_v one_o second_o that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o one_o mortimer_n a_o instrument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o promise_v the_o kentish_a man_n a_o reformation_n and_o freedom_n from_o taxation_n wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v this_o mortimer_n otherwise_o jack_n cade_n their_o leader_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mend-all_a he_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o petition_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n into_o favour_n by_o the_o undue_a practice_n 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duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o petition_n that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o a_o power_n for_o man_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v or_o please_v in_o parliament_n but_o a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o speak_v more_o large_o than_o in_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o in_o a_o equitable_a construction_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o rash_a unadvised_a ignorant_a or_o negligent_a escape_n and_o slip_v in_o speech_n and_o not_o for_o wilful_a malicious_a offence_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o then_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o ric._n strood_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_o protect_v for_o their_o free_a speech_n in_o 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necessary_a that_o by_o humane_a reason_n something_o more_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v determine_v concern_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v define_v by_o natural_a reason_n alone_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o humane_a law_n be_v necessary_a as_o comment_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v aquinas_n who_o teach_v that_o necessitas_fw-la legis_fw-la humanae_fw-la manat_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la divina_fw-la generalis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la complectitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la principia_fw-la morum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nota_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la summum_fw-la extenditur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la &_o evidenti_fw-la elatione_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la principiis_fw-la consequuntur_fw-la praeter_fw-la illa_fw-la verò_fw-la multa_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la rectam_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la
effectus_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o idem_fw-la here_o he_o do_v teach_v in_o plain_a word_n the_o effect_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o improper_o he_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o appoint_v herself_o a_o husband_n who_o she_o must_v always_o necessary_o obey_v since_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o wife_n obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n indissolvable_a grotius_n will_v not_o say_v the_o like_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n neither_o will_v he_o say_v that_o woman_n may_v choose_v husband_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v king_n by_o give_v their_o husband_n as_o little_a power_n and_o for_o as_o little_a a_o time_n as_o they_o please_v next_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tutor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o pupil_n may_v be_v remove_v if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n grotius_n answer_v in_o tutore_fw-la hoc_fw-la procedit_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorem_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o in_o imperiis_fw-la quia_fw-la progressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la omnino_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la aut_fw-la coetu_fw-la consistendum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o must_v stay_v in_o some_o one_o person_n or_o in_o a_o multitude_n who_o fault_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a judge_n above_o they_o god_n have_v witness_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o either_o to_o revenge_v they_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o needful_a or_o to_o tolerate_v they_o either_o for_o punishment_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a in_o kingdom_n we_o can_v proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la yet_o we_o may_v and_o must_v go_v to_o the_o high_a which_o by_o grotius_n his_o rule_n be_v the_o people_n because_o they_o first_o make_v king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o stay_v in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o coetu_fw-la in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n king_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n i_o have_v brief_o present_v here_o the_o desperate_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n these_o and_o many_o more_o absurdity_n be_v easy_o remove_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o maintain_v the_o natural_a and_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o government_n and_o propriety_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o grotius_n do_v in_o part_n grant_v as_o much_o the_o ground_n why_o those_o that_o now_o live_v do_v obey_v their_o governor_n be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o at_o the_o first_o ordain_v prince_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o that_o will_n the_o child_n continue_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o grotius_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o king_n have_v a_o fatherly_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o how_o king_n come_v first_o by_o it_o grotius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v all_o free_a make_v a_o assignment_n of_o their_o power_n to_o king_n the_o other_o opinion_n deny_v any_o such_o general_a freedom_n of_o our_o forefather_n but_o derive_v the_o power_n of_o king_n from_o the_o original_a dominion_n of_o adam_n this_o natural_a dominion_n of_o adam_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o grotius_n himself_o who_o teach_v that_o gene●…ione_n jus_o acquiritur_fw-la parentibus_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o that_o ●…urally_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o the_o parent_n to_o who_o the_o government_n shall_v belong_v and_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v and_o compel_v they_o do_v belong_v to_o parent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la ●…i_fw-la naturales_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistratus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la societatem_fw-la huma●…m_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o be_v bear_v natural_a subject_n but_o although_o grotius_n acknowledge_v parent_n to_o ●…e_o natural_a magistrate_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ●…parated_v from_o their_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o natural_a subjection_n for_o this_o he_o offer_v proof_n out_o of_o ari●…le_n and_o out_o of_o scripture_n first_o for_o aristotle_n we_o ●…ust_v note_v he_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o every_o separation_n of_o child_n of_o full_a age_n be_v a_o obtain_v of_o liberty_n ●…s_v if_o that_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n may_v vo●…ntarily_o separate_v themselves_o and_o cast_v off_o their_o ●…atural_a obedience_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o passive_a separation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o parent_n until_o they_o do_v sepa●…te_n but_o he_o say_v until_o they_o be_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ●…he_a verb_n of_o the_o passive_a voice_n that_o be_v until_o by_o ●…aw_n they_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o law_n which_o 〈◊〉_d nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n do_v in_o many_o case_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o society_n free_a child_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o subordinate_a parent_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a subjection_n by_o such_o emancipation_n of_o child_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o only_o assume_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n paramount_n second_o grotius_n cite_v numb_a 30._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v their_o vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a bu●…_n during_o the_o time_n only_o whilst_o the_o child_n be_v part_v o●…_n the_o father_n family_n but_o if_o we_o turn_v to_o the_o chapter_n we_o may_v find_v that_o grotius_n either_o deceive_v himself_o or_o we_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n concern_v the_o vow_n of_o son_n but_o of_o daughter_n only_o be_v in_o their_o father_n family_n and_o th●…_n be_v of_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o father_n house_n mean_v only_o the_o daughter_n be_v be_v a_o virgin_n and_o no●…_n marry_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o argumen●…_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n which_o take_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o vow_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o estate_n firs●…_n for_o virgin_n in_o the_o three_o verse_n second_o fo●…_n wife_n in_o general_a in_o the_o six_o verse_n three_o fo●…_n widow_n and_o woman_n divorce_v in_o the_o nint●…_n verse_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o virgin_n out_o of_o the●…_n father_n house_n we_o may_v not_o think_v they_o woul●…_n have_v be_v omit_v if_o they_o have_v be_v free_a fro●…_n their_o father_n we_o find_v no_o freedom_n in_o the_o te●…_n for_o woman_n till_o after_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o we●…_n marry_v though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o father_n ho●…ses_n yet_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n of_o their_o vow●…_n but_o their_o husband_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n departure_n from_o t●…_n father_n house_n have_v emancipate_v child_n w●…_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o n●…ture_n give_v power_n and_o remedy_n to_o father_n for_o to_o recover_v by_o action_n of_o law_n their_o child_n that_o de●…rt_n or_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n the_o civil_a law_n allow_v no_o emancipation_n concern_v subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n grotius_n distinguish_v three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o be_v the_o time_n of_o imperfect_a judgement_n the_o second_o be_v the_o time_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n but_o whilst_o the_o son_n remain_v part_n of_o the_o father_n fa●…ily_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n after_o he_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o father_n family_n in_o the_o first_o time_n he_o say_v all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o parent_n during_o the_o second_o time_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o ●…ge_n of_o mature_a judgement_n they_o be_v under_o their_o father_n command_n in_o those_o action_n only_o which_o be_v of_o moment_n for_o their_o parent_n family_n in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v but_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o those_o also_o to_o study_v always_o to_o please_v their_o parent_n but_o since_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o ●…orce_n of_o any_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o former_a be_v but_o ●…ely_o of_o piety_n observance_n and_o duty_n of_o repay_v thanks_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o it_o as_o neither_o a_o gift_n of_o any_o thing_n
great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o that_o they_o do_v except_o nothing_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o if_o such_o a_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o by_o a_o war_n only_o which_o reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abrenuntiation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n then_o war_n which_o cause_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o prime_a mean_n of_o extort_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o give_v away_o 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it_o to_o another_o it_o may_v also_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n possess_v large_a territory_n will_v not_o receive_v any_o man_n to_o dwell_v within_o his_o land_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n receive_v stranger_n under_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n in_o both_o these_o passage_n we_o have_v a_o close_a and_o curt_a acknowledgement_n that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v be_v a_o absolute_a king_n over_o stranger_n without_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n now_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o such_o father_n of_o family_n have_v not_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n without_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o he_o allow_v they_o over_o stranger_n if_o they_o have_v i_o can_v but_o call_v they_o absolute_a proprietary_n king_n though_o grotius_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v they_o that_o title_n in_o plain_a term_n for_o indeed_o to_o allow_v such_o king_n be_v to_o condemn_v his_o own_o principle_n that_o dominion_n come_v in_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o overthrow_v his_o usufructuary_n king_n of_o who_o i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v grotius_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o obey_v or_o resist_a prince_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o they_o who_o first_o meet_v in_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o power_n do_v flow_v to_o king_n and_o that_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v together_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o whence_o spring_n civil_a power_n and_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v upon_o these_o supposition_n he_o conclude_v that_o king_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n or_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o but_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o term_n too_o mean_a or_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o any_o king_n and_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n the_o word_n usufructuary_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o some_o corporal_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v without_o the_o property_n for_o of_o fungible_a thing_n res_fw-la fungibiles_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v they_o that_o be_v spend_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o use_n as_o corn_n wine_n oil_n money_n there_o can_v be_v a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o farm_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v most_o of_o it_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v and_o he_o have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o that_o end_v supreme_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o make_v use_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o as_o a_o mean_n only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o great_a work_n of_o government_n beside_o grotius_n will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o elect_a king_n but_o also_o his_o lawful_a successor_n to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o so_o that_o though_o a_o king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o propriety_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o for_o he_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alienable_a but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la populi_n voluntate_fw-la delata_fw-la sunt_fw-la concedo_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la populi_n voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la alienatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la regi_fw-la permitteretur_fw-la but_o though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v king_n a_o right_a of_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n there_o must_v be_v in_o some_o body_n and_o in_o who_o but_o in_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n his_o meaning_n be_v the_o use_n be_v the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o property_n be_v the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n this_o may_v prove_v a_o comfortable_a doctrine_n to_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o to_o allow_v a_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o king_n and_o still_o to_o reserve_v a_o right_n of_o property_n in_o the_o people_n may_v make_v some_o contradiction_n for_o the_o succession_n must_v either_o hinder_v the_o right_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o alienation_n must_v destroy_v that_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o by_o grotius_n confession_n may_v attend_v upon_o elect_a king_n though_o grotius_n confess_v that_o supreme_a power_n be_v unum_n quiddam_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o indivisible_a yet_o he_o say_v sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n potential_a or_o subjunctive_a i_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o government_n or_o the_o govern_v may_v be_v divide_v a_o example_n he_o give_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o action_n to_o themselves_o and_o in_o other_o
they_o may_v give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o king_n the_o example_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o plato_n of_o the_o heraclide_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o never_o yet_o have_v name_n nor_o be_v ever_o find_v in_o any_o settle_a kingdom_n nor_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o strange_a confusion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o voluntary_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v free_a to_o put_v themselves_o under_o subjection_n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o voluntary_o leave_v subjection_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v free_a again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o change_v their_o natural_a freedom_n into_o a_o voluntary_a subjection_n there_o be_v strong_a reason_n that_o they_o may_v change_v their_o voluntary_a subjection_n into_o natural_a freedom_n since_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o alter_v their_o will_n as_o their_o judgement_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a felicity_n that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n shall_v agree_v together_o in_o one_o mind_n to_o change_v the_o natural_a community_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o private_a dominion_n for_o without_o such_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o community_n to_o be_v alter_v for_o if_o but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v dissent_v the_o alteration_n have_v be_v unjust_a because_o that_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o to_o have_v give_v a_o propriety_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o have_v be_v to_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n the_o jesuit_n lud._n molina_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la cohabit_v antibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o he_o because_o then_o every_o other_o man_n have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n over_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v they_o not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n over_o he_o if_o our_o first_o parent_n or_o some_o other_o of_o our_o forefather_n do_v voluntary_o bring_v in_o propriety_n of_o good_n and_o subjection_n to_o governor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n either_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o or_o not_o or_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o to_o alter_v their_o mind_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o first_o condition_n of_o community_n and_o liberty_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v allege_v that_o man_n that_o now_o live_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o power_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mean_a or_o base_a will_v but_o alter_v his_o will_n and_o say_v he_o will_v resume_v his_o natural_a right_n to_o community_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o natural_a liberty_n and_o consequent_o take_v what_o he_o please_v and_o do_v what_o he_o list_v who_o can_v say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n do_v more_o than_o by_o right_o he_o may_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n when_o he_o please_v to_o dissolve_v all_o government_n and_o destroy_v all_o property_n whereas_o grotius_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o common_a and_o yet_o teach_v that_o after_o propriety_n be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o use_v community_n he_o do_v thereby_o not_o only_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n changeable_a which_o he_o say_v god_fw-we can_v do_v but_o he_o also_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n contrary_n to_o itself_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n the_o preface_n we_o do_v but_o flatter_v ourselves_o if_o we_o hope_v ever_o to_o be_v govern_v without_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n no_o we_o mistake_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o the_o only_a point_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v that_o arbitrary_a power_n whether_o one_o man_n or_o many_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v any_o people_n govern_v without_o a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o every_o power_n of_o make_v law_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a for_o to_o make_v a_o law_n according_a to_o law_n be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la it_o be_v general_o confess_v that_o in_o a_o democracy_n the_o supreme_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o a_o multitude_n and_o so_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o like_a legislative_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o same_o legislative_a power_n must_v be_v in_o one_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v government_n be_v in_o one_o or_o in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o many_o this_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o government_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v be_v strange_o refine_v by_o the_o romanist_n and_o wonderful_o improve_v since_o the_o reformation_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o monarchy_n by_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n have_v original_o a_o power_n to_o create_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n to_o limit_v and_o compound_v they_o with_o other_o form_n of_o government_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o for_o this_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o people_n they_o find_v neither_o scripture_n reason_n or_o practise_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o though_o several_a kingdom_n have_v several_a and_o distinct_a law_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n nor_o do_v the_o difference_n of_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o by_o conquest_n election_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n make_v different_a sort_n of_o government_n it_o be_v the_o difference_n only_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v whether_o one_o man_n or_o more_o than_o one_o make_v the_o law_n since_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o monarchy_n have_v be_v crucify_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o thief_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n for_o what_o principle_n the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o king_n the_o very_a same_o by_o blot_v out_o the_o word_n pope_n and_o put_v in_o the_o word_n people_n the_o plebist_n take_v up_o to_o use_v against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o we_o will_v true_o know_v what_o popery_n be_v we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o main_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a point_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o alienate_n and_o withdraw_v of_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n if_o popery_n and_o popularity_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n of_o christendom_n that_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o great_a bargain_n of_o it_o if_o in_o place_n of_o one_o lord_n abroad_o they_o get_v many_o lord_n at_o home_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n i_o can_v but_o reverence_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o god_n own_o people_n and_o for_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v impiety_n to_o think_v that_o god_n who_o be_v careful_a to_o appoint_v judicial_a law_n for_o his_o choose_a people_n will_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o rule_v give_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o obedience_n to_o king_n shall_v now_o like_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o because_o it_o be_v pretend_v we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o government_n now_o not_o once_o think_v of_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n and_o scandal_n for_o we_o christian_n to_o seek_v the_o original_a of_o government_n from_o the_o invention_n or_o fiction_n of_o poet_n orator_n philosopher_n and_o heathen_a historian_n who_o all_o live_v thousand_o of_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o scripture_n which_o have_v with_o more_o authority_n most_o particular_o give_v we_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n these_o consideration_n cause_v i_o to_o scruple_n this_o modern_a piece_n of_o politic_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o find_v no_o other_o that_o present_v we_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n