the_o side_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o private_a property_n and_o of_o much_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v better_o secure_v and_o the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v more_o inviolable_a however_o if_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o neither_o about_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o therefore_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o itself_o no_o argument_n against_o it_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a and_o two_o competitor_n claim_v it_o and_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o our_o allegiance_n how_o shall_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v direct_v in_o this_o dispute_n here_o the_o scripture_n be_v perfect_o silent_a and_o give_v he_o no_o particular_a direction_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n if_o he_o know_v he_o and_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v 52._o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n when_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v the_o illegal_a and_o to_o assist_v the_o lawful_a title_n thus_o far_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n though_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o a_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a heir_n but_o suppose_v far_o that_o the_o false_a pretender_n do_v actual_o usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n do_v still_o demand_v our_o allegiance_n here_o again_o we_o suppose_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o it_o between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o direction_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o law_n determine_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rightful_a heir_n we_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n because_o it_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v perfect_o silent_a in_o this_o matther_o for_o he_o object_n that_o the_o apostle_n general_o affirm_v that_o all_o 57_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v that_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o as_o universal_o as_o he_o express_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v limit_v it_o to_o legal_a and_o rightful_a power_n this_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o apostle_n word_n universal_o of_o all_o the_o power_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v viz._n the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o word_n will_v fair_o allow_v that_o construction_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confute_v it_o and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n so_o universal_o as_o to_o take_v in_o all_o usurper_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o text_n be_v no_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o that_o difficulty_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o plain_a direction_n in_o the_o bible_n we_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o politic_a law_n and_o if_o these_o direct_v we_o to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a prince_n they_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o and_o we_o must_v regulate_v our_o action_n by_o they_o in_o short_a the_o scripture_n direct_v we_o to_o render_v to_o sovereign_a power_n their_o due_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o as_o it_o direct_v we_o to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o parent_n master_n and_o all_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o we_o but_o which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o who_o be_v our_o parent_n or_o master_n or_o be_v invest_v with_o any_o authority_n over_o we_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v but_o when_o there_o iâ—_n any_o competition_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o moral_a evidence_n to_o political_a law_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o direct_v we_o and_o it_o be_v no_o imperfection_n in_o scripture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v such_o controversy_n if_o it_o suppose_v we_o rational_a creature_n and_o embody_v in_o civil_a society_n and_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o law_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v they_o 4._o the_o doctor_n urge_v that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v intend_v 19_o such_o a_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o vsuper_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o precept_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o history_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o a_o pretend_a and_o real_a right_n and_o to_o know_v exact_o what_o give_v a_o real_a right_n but_o thâ—se_a be_v great_a dispute_n among_o learned_a man_n and_o how_o shall_v unlearned_a man_n understand_v they_o and_o i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v in_o shall_v depend_v on_o such_o nicety_n as_o learned_a man_n can_v agree_v in_o the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v apprehend_v it_o be_v this_o that_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v skill_v in_o law_n and_o history_n do_v often_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o it_o can_v then_o be_v suppose_v that_o unlearned_a man_n who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o but_o be_v not_o this_o objection_n as_o strong_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o the_o unlearned_a which_o the_o unlearned_a can_v agree_v in_o do_v it_o not_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o scripture_n can_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o unlearned_a who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o most_o learned_a do_v differ_v in_o interpret_n it_o be_v not_o this_o to_o say_v they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o 48._o controversy_n and_o thus_o we_o mâ—st_v be_v either_o sceptic_n in_o religion_n or_o seek_v a_o insallible_a interpreter_n thus_o heretic_n oppose_v the_o arâ—â—â—â—es_n of_o faith_n thus_o papist_n dispute_v against_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v unjust_a and_o uncharitable_a to_o insinuate_v as_o he_o do_v against_o his_o adversary_n that_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o inclination_n to_o rome_n because_o his_o argument_n look_v kind_o towards_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n easy_o elude_v this_o consequence_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o resolution_n 49._o of_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o such_o nicety_n of_o law_n and_o history_n as_o learned_a man_n can_v agree_v about_o and_o that_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o legal_a right_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o prince_n but_o be_v this_o a_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o direction_n of_o scripture_n too_o because_o some_o man_n will_v dispute_v the_o plain_a text_n well_o but_o be_v not_o law_n and_o history_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o plain_a as_o the_o plain_a text_n in_o scripture_n and_o if_o those_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o conscience_n because_o learned_a man_n do_v raise_v dispute_n about_o they_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o faith_n if_o the_o learned_a raise_v a_o controversy_n about_o they_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v dispute_v by_o the_o learned_a neither_o law_n nor_o history_n nor_o scripture_n nor_o even_o sense_n or_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a rule_n for_o inextricable_a difficulty_n have_v be_v raise_v about_o they_o by_o perverse_a disputer_n he_o will_v say_v that_o legal_a right_n depend_v on_o the_o nicety_n of_o law_n and_o history_n but_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o yet_o even_o those_o evident_a text_n be_v many_o of_o they_o perplex_v by_o the_o nicety_n of_o criticism_n and_o the_o subtle_a interpretation_n of_o heretic_n the_o scripture_n evident_o teach_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o doctor_n know_v and_o no_o man_n better_a that_o the_o socinian_o who_o deny_v it_o do_v elude_v the_o plain_a text_n and_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o criticism_n do_v wrangle_v they_o into_o nicety_n a_o rule_n then_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o sufficient_a though_o learned_a man_n do_v pretend_v it_o be_v difficult_a
to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n this_o indeed_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o where_o be_v these_o example_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n about_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v these_o example_n our_o saviour_n argument_n rely_v whole_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n who_o image_n and_o superscription_n have_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o case_n that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o prince_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o sovereign_a power_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n and_o let_v he_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o this_o proposition_n be_v in_o it_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o all_o prince_n in_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o this_o other_o which_o be_v contradictory_n it_o to_o that_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o these_o possessor_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o i_o think_v can_v he_o infer_v from_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n for_o usurper_n may_v coin_v money_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o proof_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o possession_n because_o his_o coin_n be_v current_a if_o it_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n james_n or_o at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n that_o have_v his_o image_n and_o superinscription_n be_v the_o doctor_n sure_o that_o the_o coin_v present_v to_o our_o saviour_n have_v the_o image_n of_o tiberius_n other_o say_v it_o have_v the_o image_n of_o augustus_n and_o then_o our_o saviour_n argument_n can_v not_o rely_v upon_o possession_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o prince_n decease_v can_v suggest_v no_o argument_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n dr._n hammond_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a expositor_n thus_o he_o upon_o those_o word_n who_o be_v this_o image_n and_o superscription_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o coin_n be_v caesar_n agustus_n such_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o judaea_n this_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n â—ver_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n by_o they_o acquire_v by_o the_o dedition_n of_o hyrcanus_n and_o a_o expression_n of_o the_o year_n since_o that_o take_n about_o 90_o year_n for_o so_o long_o ago_o do_v pompey_n subdue_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n show_v that_o now_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o seek_v change_n after_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o that_o power_n so_o fair_o and_o legal_o settle_v so_o the_o excellent_a dr._n hammond_n and_o in_o his_o annotation_n he_o evince_v historical_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n over_o judaea_n dr._n sherlock_n on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v that_o caesar_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v the_o pharisee_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o a_o usurper_n but_o he_o be_v please_v only_o to_o suppose_v it_o and_o i_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o a_o usurper_n must_v have_v some_o competitor_n who_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o let_v he_o name_v we_o that_o person_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v caesar_n competitor_n if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v suppose_v but_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v he_o a_o usurper_n his_o other_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n and_o here_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o argument_n for_o submission_n be_v prophecy_n or_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v nabuchadnezzar_n then_o a_o usurper_n if_o allegiance_n be_v require_v to_o he_o by_o god_n reveal_v will_n be_v he_o not_o king_n over_o the_o jew_n by_o particular_a nomination_n do_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n consist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n to_o god_n express_a command_n and_o how_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n will_v have_v condemn_v they_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v without_o express_a revelation_n or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o submit_v without_o it_o before_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n under_o jehoiakim_n the_o jew_n can_v be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o submit_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n but_o when_o their_o king_n have_v make_v a_o voluntary_a dedition_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n than_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n their_o revolt_n be_v afterward_o style_v rebellion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o oath_n be_v punish_v with_o final_a captivity_n and_o destruction_n ezek._n 17._o the_o doctor_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o express_a command_n to_o submit_v because_o they_o can_v not_o without_o it_o subject_n themselves_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n while_o any_o of_o david_n family_n be_v live_v because_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o contradict_v by_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o vindication_n he_o maintain_v that_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a entail_v or_o no_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o force_v and_o then_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o revelation_n but_o where_o be_v that_o reason_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n do_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n mention_v it_o have_v the_o jew_n any_o scruple_n then_o about_o a_o divine_a entail_v the_o prophet_n declare_v from_o god_n that_o if_o zedekiah_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n chap._n 38._o and_o after_o his_o captivity_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o assure_v the_o remain_a jew_n that_o if_o they_o will_v still_o abide_v in_o the_o land_n god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n chap._n 42._o the_o only_a motive_n which_o he_o urge_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v a_o assurance_n of_o safety_n by_o submission_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o brand_v by_o both_o the_o prophet_n with_o rebellion_n because_o they_o revolt_v from_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o the_o doctor_n argue_v hence_o that_o where_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o 22._o crown_n be_v only_o by_o humane_a law_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o direct_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a prince_n who_o god_n set_v over_o they_o well_o suppose_v there_o be_v need_n of_o prophecy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o divine_a entail_v how_o do_v it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n when_o a_o entail_v be_v by_o human_a law_n perhaps_o it_o may_v follow_v from_o something_o else_o but_o i_o be_o not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o discern_v how_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o premise_n it_o will_v follow_v as_o well_o that_o because_o a_o king_n by_o a_o divine_a entail_v can_v be_v depose_v without_o prophecy_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n of_o human_n entail_v or_o because_o abraham_n can_v not_o lawful_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n without_o a_o express_a command_n therefore_o other_o parent_n may_v murder_v a_o son_n without_o it_o when_o god_n set_v up_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o positive_a will_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o prophet_n to_o prescribe_v submission_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a revelation_n to_o inform_v we_o when_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o convey_v authority_n to_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o event_n be_v no_o indication_n of_o it_o but_o since_o the_o prophet_n motive_n for_o submission_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v safety_n may_v we_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n submit_v to_o any_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o answer_v the_o case_n may_v be_v different_a for_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n for_o they_o be_v his_o rightful_a subject_n by_o dedition_n and_o by_o god_n express_a appointment_n and_o though_o safety_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o enforce_v duty_n it_o be_v none_o against_o it_o 2._o the_o case_n of_o absolute_a conquest_n when_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v a_o captive_n the_o government_n dissolve_v and_o no_o possibility_n of_o restore_v it_o be_v manifest_o different_a from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o people_n depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n advancing_z a_o usurper_n support_v he_o by_o their_o power_n oppose_v their_o rightful_a sovereign_n and_o still_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o restore_v he_o their_o safety_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o argument_n for_o persist_v in_o rebellion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o continue_v 3._o submission_n be_v not_o allegiance_n and_o though_o the_o former_a be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v to_o
no_o purpose_n to_o resist_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o assist_v a_o usurper_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o rightful_a prince_n mere_o for_o my_o own_o safety_n than_o it_o be_v to_o assist_v a_o high-way-man_n to_o save_v my_o own_o purse_n or_o to_o compound_v for_o my_o own_o life_n by_o assist_v a_o assassin_n to_o destroy_v my_o neighbour_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v all_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n from_o scripture_n but_o there_o be_v one_o text_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o the_o doctor_n propound_v as_o a_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n the_o place_n be_v hosea_n 8._o 4._o where_o god_n himself_o do_v thus_o complain_v of_o the_o israelite_n they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o here_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o all_o king_n have_v not_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v as_o plain_o and_o express_o declare_v as_o word_n can_v do_v it_o and_o how_o then_o be_v this_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o apostle_n universal_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n i_o have_v intimate_v that_o this_o proposition_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n unto_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v which_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o thus_o the_o text_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v and_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o they_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o latter_a of_o lawful_a power_n the_o former_a of_o usurper_n or_o if_o we_o distinguish_v between_o king_n set_v up_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o authority_n and_o king_n set_v up_o by_o his_o permission_n and_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n 1._o those_o word_n in_o hosea_n 35._o be_v not_o true_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n for_o jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general-sense_n of_o expositor_n divine_n who_o apply_v this_o speech_n to_o to_o jeroboam_n especial_o but_o do_v not_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o prophet_n abiah_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n over_o israel_n it_o be_v answer_v though_o jeroboam_n have_v a_o prediction_n of_o his_o advancement_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v for_o god_n far_a direction_n about_o it_o as_o david_n do_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o god_n appointment_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o command_n nor_o direction_n from_o god_n to_o depose_v rehoboam_n and_o whereas_o another_o prophet_n declare_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n this_o may_v denote_v that_o god_n permit_v and_o order_v the_o rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o solomon_n and_o his_o son_n and_o such_o a_o permit_v and_o overrule_a providence_n can_v be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n for_o thus_o the_o curse_v of_o shimei_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o absalon_n be_v also_o from_o god_n 2._o one_o of_o these_o king_n be_v baasha_n who_o make_v himself_o king_n without_o god_n express_a nomination_n and_o yeâ—_n god_n tell_v he_o i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n this_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o cromwell_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o title_n to_o god_n authority_n and_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o power_n to_o usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o as_o for_o these_o king_n if_o god_n do_v actual_o deprive_v the_o family_n of_o david_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n than_o they_o be_v lawful_a king_n because_o possession_n be_v a_o right_a when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o if_o he_o do_v not_o which_o seem_v very_o doubtful_a they_o be_v certain_o usurper_n upon_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v exalt_v by_o god_n providence_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n 3._o the_o true_a answer_n be_v this_o israel_n be_v a_o theocracy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o king_n from_o god_n nomination_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o any_o who_o can_v set_v up_o themselves_o over_o they_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o great_a crime_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o renounce_v their_o prerogative_n of_o have_v king_n set_v up_o by_o god_n nomination_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n where_o king_n be_v set_v up_o only_o by_o his_o providence_n this_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o at_o most_o it_o be_v only_o conjecture_v and_o such_o as_o have_v little_a show_n of_o probability_n no_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o consult_v god_n when_o they_o may_v have_v consult_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o doctour_n principle_n it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o who_o can_v set_v themselves_o over_o they_o for_o he_o say_v himself_o concern_v those_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o ordinace_n he_o affirm_v express_o that_o in_o judah_n and_o israel_n god_n do_v sometime_o set_v up_o king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o these_o providential_a king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n consequent_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o submission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o those_o king_n of_o providence_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o debate_n be_v this_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o my_o providence_n but_o not_o by_o i_o but_o without_o the_o conveyance_n of_o my_o authority_n as_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o receive_v king_n by_o express_a nomination_n i_o understand_v not_o upon_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n how_o that_o can_v be_v any_o prerogative_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n for_o if_o king_n of_o providence_n have_v divine_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o king_n by_o nomination_n where_o be_v the_o difference_n can_v good_a king_n be_v make_v by_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o prophet_n be_v not_o the_o one_o god_n act_n and_o will_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privilege_n or_o advantage_n in_o a_o singular_a way_n of_o make_v king_n if_o all_o be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o enjoy_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n to_o forego_v it_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v now_o that_o his_o scripture-proof_n be_v as_o ill_o ground_v as_o his_o proposition_n i_o may_v well_o spare_v the_o labour_n of_o examine_v his_o other_o reason_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v they_o may_v be_v think_v unanswerable_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v brief_o consider_v they_o 2._o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n give_v the_o 23._o easy_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o humane_a government_n that_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n have_v observe_v this_o he_o recite_v the_o various_a opinion_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o monarchy_n and_o confute_v they_o several_o and_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o he_o can_v see_v where_o to_o fix_v the_o foundation_n of_o 24._o government_n but_o in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o major_a or_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o conquest_n or_o submission_n or_o the_o long_a successive_a continuance_n of_o power_n or_o by_o humane_a law_n give_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o family_n possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o all_o humane_a claim_n and_o require_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n as_o long_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v he_o and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o throne_n but_o it_o be_v no_o title_n against_o god_n if_o he_o please_v to_o advance_v another_o prince_n to_o set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o our_o dispute_n with_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o about_o the_o origine_fw-la or_o first_o begin_v of_o government_n whether_o it_o begin_v in_o paternal_a authority_n or_o by_o original_a contract_n but_o about_o the_o resolution_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n whether_o they_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o right_n or_o possession_n 2._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o
principle_n may_v be_v prejudge_v by_o this_o criterion_n the_o epicurean_a and_o the_o atheist_n have_v much_o the_o better_o on_o it_o and_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n at_o least_o than_o the_o religionary_a and_o the_o christian_n salus_fw-la populi_n have_v be_v ever_o the_o argument_n for_o rebellion_n and_o regicide_n we_o know_v it_o be_v milton_n fundamental_a principle_n and_o in_o all_o revolution_n it_o be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o subject_n certain_o to_o execute_v the_o depose_v prince_n as_o it_o be_v to_o abjure_v he_o the_o same_o renown_a author_n write_v a_o book_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o divorce_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o troublesome_a and_o unsociable_a marriage_n and_o the_o great_a reason_n that_o run_v through_o his_o book_n be_v this_o because_o the_o remedy_n of_o divorce_n be_v much_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n indissoluble_a be_v say_v he_o the_o change_a the_o blessing_n of_o matrimony_n into_o a_o familiar_a and_o coinhabit_v mischief_n at_o least_o into_o a_o droop_a and_o disconsolate_a houshold-captivity_n without_o refuge_n or_o redemption_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v teach_v his_o follower_n that_o subject_n when_o command_v by_o their_o sovereign_n to_o deny_v christ_n may_v lawful_o obey_v he_o they_o have_v the_o licence_n say_v he_o that_o naaman_n have_v and_o need_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o it_o a_o principle_n much_o no_o doubt_n for_o our_o worldly_a ease_n and_o safety_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o advance_v another_o principle_n the_o same_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v which_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o 124._o sovereign_n do_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o in_o short_a the_o temptation_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o with_o which_o the_o doctor_n will_v corrupt_v his_o reader_n may_v equal_o serve_v as_o a_o persuasive_a to_o the_o denial_n of_o christ_n the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n hell_n torment_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o article_n of_o the_o hobbianâ—elief_n â—elief_z and_o to_o a_o discourse_n concern_v they_o no_o fit_a introduction_n can_v be_v devise_v than_o this_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o â—ase_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v they_o well_o prove_v but_o i_o think_v it_o a_o much_o fair_a way_n of_o procedure_v which_o the_o casâ—â—stâ—_n have_v hitherto_o prescribe_v first_o to_o consider_v lawfulness_n and_o then_o expediency_n to_o examine_v what_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a before_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v safe_a and_o easy_a and_o if_o a_o bias_n must_v needs_o be_v clap_v upon_o our_o reason_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o argument_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o safe_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o incline_v the_o balance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o to_o suffer_v ease_n and_o safety_n to_o weigh_v against_o duty_n and_o conscience_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o argument_n and_o the_o doctor_n undertake_v to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o but_o that_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v sect_n 3._o the_o testimony_n of_o sripture_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o matter_n here_o the_o doctor_n do_v premise_v 10._o that_o the_o proof_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n must_v necessary_o be_v intermix_v and_o interweave_v with_o each_o other_o but_o why_o be_v this_o necessary_a be_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o doctor_n to_o separate_v his_o own_o reason_n from_o god_n revelation_n be_v not_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n easy_o distinguish_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o confusion_n of_o discourse_n but_o to_o blunder_v and_o confound_v the_o reader_n be_v understanding_n nevertheless_o he_o pretend_v to_o set_v thâ—â—_n matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o first_o he_o present_v we_o with_o some_o plain_a proposition_n as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o proposition_n that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o he_o give_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o soâ—â—_n particular_a person_n be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n with_o the_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n they_o refuse_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sure_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o they_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o the_o 3d._a proposition_n be_v that_o on_o which_o the_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o thorough_o consider_v the_o doctor_n be_v book_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o it_o that_o most_o of_o they_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o with_o this_o proposition_n the_o doctor_n have_v not_o only_o assert_v it_o but_o have_v endeavour_v also_o to_o establish_v and_o deduce_v it_o by_o a_o train_n of_o consequence_n here_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n it_o have_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o stability_n that_o so_o wise_a a_o builder_n can_v give_v it_o this_o be_v his_o fundamental_a proposition_n and_o let_v we_o impartial_o examine_v the_o deduction_n he_o have_v make_v to_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n say_v 11._o he_o whereby_o god_n give_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o express_v nomination_n or_o by_o the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n now_o these_o three_o way_n be_v real_o no_o more_o than_o one_o for_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n and_o express_a nomination_n be_v only_o some_o of_o those_o various_a way_n whereby_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v dispose_v of_o authority_n and_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o contradistinct_a to_o providence_n but_o comprehend_v â—n_n it_o the_o world_n have_v be_v ever_o govern_v by_o providence_n and_o therefore_o there_o never_o be_v noâ—_n can_v be_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o it_o but_o the_o various_a method_n by_o which_o providence_n have_v convey_v authority_n may_v indeed_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o general_a head_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o principle_n there_o will_v be_v three_o way_n of_o convey_v authority_n by_o nature_n by_o nomination_n and_o by_o give_v power_n and_o possession_n but_o we_o think_v that_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n of_o providence_n also_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o providence_n and_o since_o a_o right_n to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n imply_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v how_o one_o prince_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n donation_n and_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o be_v the_o possessor_n by_o god_n donation_n also_o but_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o doctor_n through_o his_o own_o way_n of_o providence_n 1._o by_o nature_n parent_n say_v ibid._n he_o have_v a_o natural_a superiority_n over_o their_o child_n and_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o governor_n too_o this_o be_v the_o first_o government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a authority_n for_o in_o propriety_n of_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o natural_a prince_n but_o a_o father_n thus_o he_o plain_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o parent_n be_v a_o natural_a prince_n and_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o father_n of_o family_n have_v civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o child_n and_o now_o for_o argument_n sake_n let_v we_o revive_v the_o patriarchal_a government_n and_o suppose_v a_o paternal_a prince_n as_o noah_n for_o instance_n invest_v with_o civil_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n suppose_v again_o that_o one_o of_o his_o natural_a son_n let_v it_o be_v cham_n for_o example_n do_v by_o force_n depose_v noah_n and_o usurp_v his_o power_n and_o acquire_v plenary_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o suppose_v once_o more_o that_o the_o unnatural_a usurper_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o japhâ—t_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n wherein_o they_o must_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v live_v in_o obedience_n to_o
king_n and_o therefore_o our_o only_a king_n for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o opposite_a king_n at_o once_o and_o consequent_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o he_o in_o short_a there_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n in_o his_o book_n which_o be_v not_o equal_o applicable_a to_o all_o possession_n whatsoever_o either_o they_o prove_v allegiance_n to_o all_o possessor_n or_o to_o none_o at_o all_o but_o if_o they_o infer_v absurdity_n reject_v even_o by_o the_o doctor_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a and_o fallacious_a and_o if_o we_o can_v reasonable_a conclude_v when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n that_o god_n haâ—_n make_v he_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v we_o can_v possible_o conclude_v from_o any_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n that_o a_o settle_a usurper_n be_v make_v a_o king_n by_o god_n let_v he_o show_v the_o difference_n if_o he_o can_v let_v he_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v first_o advance_v have_v no_o right_a to_o allegiance_n and_o have_v when_o he_o be_v settle_v though_o the_o same_o providence_n do_v advance_v and_o settle_v he_o why_o the_o same_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n authority_n when_o it_o be_v secure_a and_o none_o when_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o let_v he_o resolve_v we_o whether_o a_o unsettled_a possessor_n be_v not_o a_o power_n in_o be_v and_o advance_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n whether_o god_n advancement_n and_o authority_n do_v argue_v a_o right_n to_o allegiance_n and_o whether_o the_o public_a good_a the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o political_a society_n be_v but_o frivolduâ—_n argument_n when_o a_o usurpation_n be_v doubtful_a and_o demonstrative_a when_o establish_v if_o he_o can_v unriddle_v these_o mystery_n and_o show_v all_o his_o argument_n to_o be_v conclusive_a for_o a_o settle_a and_o not_o for_o a_o unsettled_a possessor_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o then_o to_o be_v the_o great_a writer_n under_o heaven_n but_o it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o any_o one_o to_o write_v precarious_a proposition_n and_o apply_v they_o by_o arbitrary_a distinction_n and_o to_o argue_v as_o if_o all_o mankind_n be_v idiot_n and_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o logic_n nor_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n but_o as_o the_o doctor_n distinguish_v between_o settle_a and_o unsettled_a so_o also_o between_o settlement_n and_o settlement_n in_o new_a government_n he_o say_v there_o must_v 17._o necessary_o be_v different_a degree_n of_o settlement_n which_o seem_v to_o require_v or_o at_o least_o to_o justify_v different_a degree_n of_o submission_n till_o it_o increase_v to_o such_o 〈…〉_z full_a and_o plenary_a and_o settle_a possession_n as_o require_v our_o allegiance_n thus_o our_o submission_n be_v ever_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o settlement_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o due_a proportion_n to_o it_o now_o settlement_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o mathematical_a point_n he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v various_a degree_n of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v they_o be_v indefinite_a and_o innumerable_a for_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a sovereignty_n power_n and_o stability_n do_v increase_v like_o time_n and_o body_n by_o innumerable_a step_n and_o progression_n and_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o settlement_n â—re_n innumerable_a so_o must_v the_o degree_n of_o submission_n which_o be_v commensurate_a to_o it_o but_o theâ—_n this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a plain_a direction_n for_o revolution_n that_o our_o submission_n must_v grow_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o settlement_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o degree_n of_o submission_n answerable_a to_o degree_n of_o settlement_n for_o instance_n king_n steven_n henry_n iu._n and_o vi_o edward_n iu_o richard_n iii_o henry_n vii_o and_o cade_n and_o ket_n the_o rump_n and_o oliver_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v not_o two_o of_o they_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o stability_n and_o be_v the_o doctor_n able_a to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o several_a degree_n of_o submission_n for_o they_o though_o neither_o mathematical_a proportion_n nor_o mathematical_a certainty_n be_v here_o expect_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o submission_n by_o some_o rule_n and_o distinction_n and_o have_v show_v we_o in_o gross_a at_o least_o what_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o a_o upstart_n power_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n what_o to_o a_o power_n of_o weak_a or_o doubtful_a establishment_n what_o to_o a_o power_n support_v only_o by_o force_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a party_n as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v due_a to_o a_o power_n that_o be_v thorough_o settle_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o doctor_n speak_v only_o to_o two_o degree_n of_o setlement_n the_o first_o ibid._n be_v when_o the_o generality_n of_o a_o nation_n submit_v to_o a_o prince_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v such_o a_o formidable_a power_n as_o make_v the_o event_n very_o doubtful_a this_o we_o may_v call_v a_o doubtful_a setlement_n but_o p._n 9_o where_o the_o doctor_n be_v discourse_v on_o the_o convocation_n book_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o through_o setlement_n the_o general_a submission_n of_o people_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o government_n be_v the_o note_n and_o characteristic_n of_o it_o but_o here_o they_o be_v own_v to_o be_v insufficient_a to_o prove_v iâ—_n through_o setlement_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o general_a submission_n and_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o â—ay_v be_v think_v that_o god_n providence_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o usurper_n and_o that_o allegiance_n â—s_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o yet_o again_o in_o his_o vindication_n p._n 37._o by_o setlement_n he_o understand_v the_o setlement_n of_o a_o government_n within_o itself_o and_o there_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v thorough_o settle_v before_o it_o have_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o settlement_n thus_o the_o doctor_n make_v as_o much_o or_o as_o little_o go_v to_o a_o through_o â—etâ—â—ment_n as_o he_o please_v and_o when_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v notorious_o evident_a and_o sensible_a he_o write_v ambiguous_o incoherent_o and_o contradictory_o about_o it_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v his_o direction_n about_o submission_n to_o a_o government_n doubtful_o â—â—tled_v 1._o they_o who_o live_v under_o such_o a_o ibid._n government_n be_v bind_v he_o say_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o and_o to_o promise_v or_o swear_v or_o give_v any_o other_o security_n to_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v but_o neither_o be_v this_o a_o very_a plain_a direction_n for_o to_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o be_v a_o very_a doubtful_a expression_n and_o if_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o a_o obligation_n never_o to_o contribute_v our_o assistance_n to_o restore_v the_o rightful_a sovereign_n than_o it_o be_v a_o promise_a or_o swear_v away_o our_o allegiance_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o obligation_n there_o can_v be_v to_o renounce_v our_o allegiance_n for_o a_o government_n that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o government_n while_o we_o be_v under_o its_o power_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o the_o exert_v our_o allegiance_n can_v be_v effectual_o serviceable_a to_o restore_v our_o sovereign_n a_o subject_a indeed_o may_v lawful_o promise_v thus_o to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o he_o may_v lawful_o swear_v it_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o trifle_a oath_n such_o as_o will_v give_v no_o security_n to_o the_o imposer_n and_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o none_o but_o madman_n he_o addâ—_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o ibid._n shall_v live_v peaceable_o if_o we_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v renounce_v our_o allegiance_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o usurper_n than_o that_o we_o shall_v renounce_v political_a society_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o banditi_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o live_v where_o we_o have_v right_a to_o live_v and_o if_o unreasonable_a man_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o enjoy_v our_o right_n without_o a_o sinful_a compliance_n we_o must_v live_v where_o god_n providence_n shall_v dispose_v we_o and_o if_o we_o can_v live_v innocent_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o die_v so_o but_o this_o all_o man_n do_v say_v the_o doctor_n in_o a_o enemy_n quarter_n and_o
power_n that_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o forfeit_v though_o the_o end_n be_v accidental_o defeat_v in_o a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o anarchy_n the_o sovereign_n can_v exercise_v his_o authority_n but_o do_v he_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o arâ—â—_n the_o rebel_n then_o license_v to_o resist_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o usurpation_n the_o usurper_n obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o god_n authority_n and_o his_o own_o wickedness_n can_v give_v he_o no_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n authority_n be_v often_o hinder_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n as_o for_o instance_n his_o authority_n in_o a_o father_n when_o his_o child_n be_v rebellious_a in_o a_o husband_n when_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o master_n when_o his_o servant_n be_v disobedient_a and_o in_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n usurpation_n and_o persecution_n and_o yet_o still_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o father_n the_o other_o a_o husband_n the_o other_o a_o master_n and_o the_o other_o a_o bishop_n though_o those_o be_v name_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o ruler_n king_n and_o governor_n 3._o he_o insist_o much_o upon_o the_o ibid._n silence_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a king_n and_o usurper_n he_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o scripture_n and_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o if_o st._n paul_n have_v intend_v any_o such_o distinction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n or_o else_o no_o body_n can_v have_v reasonable_o understand_v he_o to_o intend_v this_o precept_n of_o subjection_n only_o to_o legal_a power_n to_o this_o objection_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n what_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o our_o saulour_n in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n be_v as_o true_a of_o his_o apostle_n we_o have_v no_o 44._o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o christ_n will_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o change_v the_o external_a form_n and_o polity_n of_o civil_a government_n he_o who_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o two_o contend_a brethren_n luke_o 12._o 13_o 14._o can_v we_o think_v he_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o vast_a consequence_n as_o the_o alteration_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o will_v have_v unsettled_a the_o foundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n again_o what_o right_n 56._o he_o find_v sovereign_a prince_n possess_v of_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n '_o s_z without_o specify_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v caesar_n '_o be_v right_a whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v caesar_n '_o be_v right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o say_v i_o if_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v enjoin_v subject_n to_o adhere_v to_o usurper_n against_o their_o legal_a sovereign_n they_o have_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o soveverignty_n and_o unsettled_a the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o leave_v all_o prince_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n they_o have_v give_v 〈…〉_z this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o shall_v render_v they_o their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v they_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o determine_v and_o whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n right_a that_o the_o subject_n must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o the_o gospel_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o this_o be_v good_a reason_v than_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o usurper_n before_o the_o gospel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gospel_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n nor_o make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o due_a which_o before_o be_v none_o but_o the_o example_n of_o scripture_n the_o law_n and_o consent_n of_o nation_n which_o have_v always_o allow_v the_o resistance_n of_o usurper_n do_v put_v that_o out_o of_o question_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o gospel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n that_o silence_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o for_o the_o gospel_n have_v leave_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o it_o find_v they_o it_o require_v subject_n to_o render_v they_o those_o right_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allegiance_n be_v the_o right_n of_o lawful_a prince_n it_o be_v their_o right_n also_o by_o the_o gospel_n where_o may_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o distinction_n between_o a_o true_a and_o a_o false_a father_n a_o lawful_a husband_n or_o master_n and_o such_o as_o usurp_v those_o character_n yet_o subjection_n be_v require_v to_o father_n husband_n and_o master_n as_o well_o as_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v due_a only_o to_o real_a father_n and_o to_o lawful_a husband_n and_o master_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v rule_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o usurper_n of_o those_o authority_n common_a sense_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o that_o such_o a_o distinction_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v and_o in_o ordinary_a case_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o parent_n but_o tell_v we_o not_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o distinguish_v real_a parent_n from_o pretend_a and_o yet_o no_o one_o think_v that_o final_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o usurper_n of_o that_o authority_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n the_o scripture_n require_v it_o but_o distinguish_v not_o between_o lawful_a power_n and_o usurper_n must_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o require_v subjection_n to_o usurper_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v alike_o for_o the_o usurper_n of_o paternal_a authority_n be_v it_o because_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v agree_v that_o usurper_n must_v be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o but_o reason_n tell_v i_o plain_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o usurper_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o power_n have_v no_o right_a to_o obedience_n the_o foundation_n of_o paternal_a and_o civil_a authority_n may_v be_v different_a but_o in_o both_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n must_v be_v found_v on_o a_o right_n to_o obedience_n nothing_o can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a as_o a_o usurper_n of_o paternal_a power_n have_v no_o right_a so_o neither_o have_v the_o usurper_n of_o civil_a power_n he_o have_v neither_o a_o legal_a nor_o natural_a right_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o providence_n both_o the_o usurper_n may_v lay_v a_o equal_a claim_n to_o it_o for_o they_o be_v both_o advance_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o providence_n there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n therefore_o to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o civil_a usurper_n than_o to_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o power_n of_o father_n husband_n or_o master_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a necessity_n of_o make_v a_o distinction_n the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o express_a distinction_n in_o scripture_n between_o the_o legal_a and_o illegal_a possessor_n of_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v only_o general_a prohibition_n of_o injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o general_a precept_n of_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a but_o what_o estate_n or_o property_n be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o nation_n to_o determine_v and_o yet_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n in_o these_o point_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o private_a possession_n and_o how_o can_v it_o hold_v good_a against_o the_o same_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o admit_v it_o in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v on_o
will_v admit_v and_o reasonable_a man_n will_v expect_v no_o more_o 5._o far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o 20._o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o submission_n to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a right_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o all_o power_n or_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v plain_o intend_v to_o wave_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o power_n but_o 1._o this_o objection_n do_v conclude_v as_o strong_o against_o his_o own_o principle_n as_o against_o his_o adversary_n he_o require_v allegience_n not_o to_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n so_o do_v oliver_n but_o to_o a_o possessor_n thorough_o settle_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o through_o settlement_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_n supreme_a power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o wave_v all_o dispute_n about_o settlement_n and_o consent_n he_o can_v make_v no_o reply_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o adversary_n if_o he_o say_v that_o settlement_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o allegiance_n but_o only_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n authority_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o due_a we_o say_v the_o same_o for_o our_o principle_n we_o confess_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n must_v be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o god_n authority_n we_o only_o affirm_v that_o a_o lawful_a right_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o authority_n we_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o authority_n when_o he_o be_v settle_v say_v the_o doctor_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n say_v other_o and_o here_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v require_v subjection_n to_o all_o possessor_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o possession_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o power_n but_o since_o the_o apostle_n reason_n of_o subjection_n be_v not_o possession_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o doctor_n be_v say_v and_o not_o the_o apostle_n it_o remain_v a_o question_n what_o power_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n whether_o lawful_a only_a or_o also_o unlawful_a power_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v lawful_a only_o the_o dispute_n about_o legality_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o doctor_n in_o the_o vindication_n 56._o of_o his_o argument_n from_o rom._n 13._o demand_n how_o god_n do_v invest_v any_o prince_n with_o his_o authority_n who_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o nominate_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v himself_o and_o confute_v himself_o but_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o god_n annex_v his_o authority_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o execute_v the_o regal_a office_n and_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n if_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o regal_a office_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o regal_a office_n before_o he_o can_v have_v god_n authority_n as_o a_o man_n must_v be_v actual_o marry_v before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n give_v to_o a_o husband_n by_o regal_a office_n either_o he_o mean_v the_o duty_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o whoever_o say_v that_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duty_n or_o he_o must_v mean_v a_o right_a to_o execute_v it_o or_o the_o actual_a execution_n of_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o former_a he_o assert_v a_o manifest_a absurdity_n that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o office_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o it_o if_o the_o late_a he_o only_o assert_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o actual_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o this_o show_n of_o argument_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o amusement_n and_o so_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o husband_n be_v subsequent_a to_o marriage_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o husband_n before_o he_o be_v a_o husband_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o possession_n but_o upon_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v which_o imply_v a_o right_a to_o obedience_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n must_v actual_o have_v that_o right_n before_o he_o can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o this_o very_a instance_n of_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n that_o god_n authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o can_v exercise_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o many_o husband_n he_o urge_v far_a that_o to_o call_v ibid._n a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o he_o have_v actual_a authority_n who_o actual_o administer_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v actual_a authority_n which_o be_v god_n authority_n not_o authority_n in_o fancy_n and_o idea_n for_o god_n do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v without_o the_o power_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a authority_n the_o reply_n be_v very_o obvious_a a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o that_o imply_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o a_o prince_n may_v have_v actual_o this_o authority_n and_o yet_o not_o actual_o administer_v it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o it_o for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o there_o may_v be_v power_n without_o authority_n and_o authority_n without_o power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n but_o can_v easy_o distinguish_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o subsist_v only_o in_o fancy_n for_o it_o have_v a_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o all_o duty_n law_n and_o right_n be_v nothing_o but_o fancy_n and_o idea_n but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n never_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v without_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v a_o assertion_n manifest_o false_a have_v not_o parent_n master_n and_o husband_n authority_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v when_o they_o can_v govern_v those_o that_o be_v ungovernable_a have_v not_o david_n god_n authority_n to_o govern_v when_o absalon_n force_v he_o to_o be_v abdicate_v have_v not_o charles_n i._o authority_n to_o govern_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o regicide_n and_o have_v not_o all_o prince_n the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o rebellious_a subject_n but_o god_n authority_n without_o power_n be_v fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a that_o i_o think_v be_v no_o fault_n of_o god_n or_o his_o authority_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v fruitless_a much_o more_o than_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o parent_n husband_n and_o church_n governor_n be_v too_o often_o as_o insignificant_a as_o his_o authority_n in_o prince_n but_o woe_n to_o they_o who_o render_v god_n authority_n insignificant_a for_o their_o damnation_n slumber_v not_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o his_o objection_n about_o god_n authority_n but_o he_o endeavour_v far_a to_o support_v it_o by_o observe_v 6._o that_o the_o pharisee_n make_v this_o objection_n against_o submission_n 20._o to_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o as_o be_v unjust_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n people_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v now_o that_o some_o such_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pharisee_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o oppose_v or_o answer_v it_o be_v that_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n after_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a convert_v or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n at_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o then_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_v to_o confute_v a_o error_n which_o
discharge_n of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o abjure_v and_o resist_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n because_o god_n have_v suffer_v other_o to_o rebel_v or_o to_o depose_v he_o we_o confine_v not_o god_n providence_n but_o we_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o shackle_n of_o god_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o iniquity_n he_o observe_v that_o when_o lawful_a king_n and_o usurper_n be_v advance_v ibid._n it_o be_v all_o but_o providence_n still_o and_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o entail_v be_v more_o sacred_a and_o obligatory_a than_o any_o other_o act_n of_o providence_n which_o give_v a_o settle_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v not_o a_o unsettle_a possession_n a_o effect_n of_o providence_n too_o be_v a_o divine_a entail_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o act_n of_o providence_n it_o be_v all_o but_o providence_n still_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a it_o be_v god_n authority_n and_o not_o providence_n which_o be_v obligatory_a we_o be_v sure_a that_o lawful_a king_n have_v his_o authority_n but_o not_o that_o usurper_n have_v it_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n but_o by_o his_o permissive_a providence_n only_o last_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a dust_n about_o oppose_v humane_a 43._o right_n and_o law_n to_o god_n authority_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v with_o he_o about_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v that_o he_o suppose_v what_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a all_o his_o harangue_n about_o humane_a law_n and_o providence_n do_v signify_v nothing_o i_o have_v often_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o private_a estate_n and_o property_n to_o show_v the_o unconclusiveness_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o possession_n by_o providence_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o divine_a right_n or_o authority_n but_o the_o doctor_n have_v find_v out_o distinction_n and_o evasion_n to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o these_o instance_n and_o now_o i_o be_o at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v they_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o dispute_n be_v 34._o not_o about_o legal_a right_n but_o about_o authority_n no_o man_n pretend_v that_o thief_n and_o pirate_n have_v god_n authority_n they_o have_v force_n and_o violence_n which_o every_o man_n may_v submit_v to_o when_o he_o can_v help_v it_o but_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n though_o prince_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o it_o by_o no_o honest_a mean_n than_o theft_n or_o burglary_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o no_o difference_n be_v here_o assign_v between_o the_o usurpation_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o private_a property_n but_o only_o this_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n i_o have_v answer_v all_o his_o argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v make_v good_a his_o proposition_n and_o if_o this_o proposition_n be_v unprove_v the_o evasion_n that_o be_v found_v on_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v insufficient_a 2._o this_o evasion_n be_v at_o last_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n the_o fundamental_a dispute_n be_v whether_o god_n authority_n be_v always_o annex_v unto_o sovereign_a power_n his_o fundamental_a argument_n from_o reason_n be_v that_o all_o providential_a event_n be_v god_n appointment_n it_o be_v object_v that_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n be_v providential_a event_n as_o well_o as_o usurpation_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o argue_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v plain_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la 3._o thief_n and_o pirate_n have_v often_o sovereign_a power_n they_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o make_v law_n decide_v controversy_n and_o assume_v all_o the_o property_n and_o badge_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o to_o make_v they_o absolute_o god_n ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n the_o sovereign_a thief_n and_o pirate_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o administration_n by_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o submission_n of_o their_o subject_n such_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o such_o there_o may_v be_v and_o whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o will_v have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o god_n authority_n as_o any_o usurper_n for_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n and_o when_o once_o the_o subject_a thieye_n have_v consent_v to_o their_o sovereignty_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n they_o must_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o they_o 4._o it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o thief_n and_o pirate_n have_v god_n providence_n as_o well_o as_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n a_o thief_n can_v take_v a_o purse_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o he_o must_v have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o these_o be_v argument_n of_o god_n will_n and_o appointment_n if_o providence_n give_v a_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o thief_n have_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o usurper_n for_o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o evidence_n for_o it_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n 55._o between_o these_o case_n which_o be_v this_o that_o to_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o estate_n nothing_o more_o be_v require_v but_o a_o mere_a legal_a humane_a right_n and_o though_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n allot_v man_n private_a fortune_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o man_n a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o fraud_n injustice_n and_o violence_n but_o leave_v all_o such_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o care_n of_o public_a government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v god_n authority_n which_o make_v a_o king_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a humane_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o humane_a entail_v for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o a_o humane_a right_n if_o mere_a law_n make_v a_o king_n as_o it_o make_v a_o heir_n to_o a_o estate_n it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o own_o any_o but_o a_o legal_a king_n but_o if_o god_n can_v remove_v a_o legal_a king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n than_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n when_o god_n do_v so_o to_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n this_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reply_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v no_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v only_o level_v against_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v effect_v alike_o by_o providence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o 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may_v give_v kingdom_n and_o if_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o over-rule_v and_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n in_o the_o one_o case_n how_o shall_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o cancel_v they_o in_o the_o other_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o providence_n give_v no_o right_a to_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o unjust_a possession_n be_v certain_o a_o event_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v quit_v his_o fundamental_a argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n for_o he_o must_v either_o confess_v that_o all_o event_n be_v not_o god_n do_v or_o that_o his_o do_v his_o give_a possession_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o any_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o possess_v it_o in_o short_a his_o reply_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o his_o general_a argument_n from_o providence_n be_v unconclusive_a god_n providence_n be_v nothing_o when_o
great_a than_o the_o force_n of_o a_o robber_n be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o and_o if_o force_n do_v justify_v submission_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o submit_v to_o both_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o allegiance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o submission_n force_n will_v justify_v submission_n to_o robber_n but_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o robber_n or_o the_o join_n in_o robbery_n with_o they_o or_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o usurper_n against_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n but_o our_o obligation_n to_o hitmane_a government_n be_v reasonable_o 14._o suppose_v to_o except_v the_o case_n of_o great_a force_n what_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o the_o casuist_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v even_o unto_o certain_a death_n as_o 5._o particular_o when_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v the_o express_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o ligeance_n wherein_o the_o subject_n be_v swear_v to_o bear_v true_a faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terreite_fw-mi honour_n that_o be_v as_o the_o lord_n coke_n expound_v it_o until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o case_n our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o tyrant_n power_n threaten_v 7._o death_n to_o subject_n to_o tempt_v they_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_a they_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o die_v the_o law_n do_v then_o require_v our_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o allow_v the_o renounce_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o to_o make_v a_o exception_n that_o subject_n may_v become_v enemy_n to_o it_o but_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o power_n of_o 14._o the_o prince_n to_o protect_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n this_o assertion_n depend_v on_o his_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o allegiance_n &_o with_o that_o principle_n it_o stand_v or_o fall_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o our_o oath_n be_v cancel_v by_o every_o rebellion_n for_o that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o go_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o when_o a_o subject_a fall_n under_o the_o power_n of_o robber_n who_o require_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o renounce_v his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v then_o at_o liberty_n to_o renounce_v he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o robber_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o assert_n that_o every_o private_a 18._o man_n or_o any_o city_n or_o garrison_n when_o they_o be_v overpower_v may_v submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o pag._n 40._o he_o affirm_v that_o while_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v violent_o tear_v from_o he_o yet_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a may_v still_o continue_v because_o he_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v and_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o owe_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v tranfer_v it_o to_o the_o conqueror_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v these_o repugnancâ—es_n but_o if_o his_o argument_n from_o force_n be_v valid_a they_o will_v justify_v the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n wherever_o there_o be_v force_n enough_o to_o exact_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n from_o what_o quarter_n the_o force_n come_v if_o a_o man_n 1â—_n be_v under_o a_o power_n which_o he_o can_v resist_v which_o will_v undoâ—_n and_o ruin_n he_o if_o he_o transfer_v not_o his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v allone_n to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o king_n and_o country_n be_v absolute_o conquer_v and_o these_o be_v invincible_a argument_n for_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o a_o ket_n a_o cromwell_n or_o a_o mussianello_n but_o also_o to_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o banditi_n or_o the_o rapparee_n when_o he_o get_v a_o subject_a in_o his_o power_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o case_n of_o irrisistible_a force_n and_o conquest_n suppose_v a_o nation_n in_o america_n under_o a_o king_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o call_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v he_o actual_o rebel_v against_o he_o &_o force_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n afterward_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v which_o solemn_o depose_v their_o sovereign_n and_o place_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o proclaim_v he_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o enjoin_v all_o that_o have_v office_n and_o preferment_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfelt_v they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o this_o they_o voluntary_o do_v without_o any_o force_n upon_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o to_o talk_v of_o force_n and_o conquest_n be_v only_o bant_a the_o subject_n voluntary_o rebel_v depose_v and_o abjure_v their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v perjury_n and_o the_o high_a injustice_n iâ—_n can_v be_v no_o warrant_n or_o excuse_v to_o particular_a person_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o comply_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o preferment_n or_o that_o they_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil._n the_o doctor_n lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n he_o annex_v and_o limit_n god_n authority_n to_o it_o it_o be_v his_o great_a criterion_n of_o a_o settlement_n and_o he_o make_v it_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o submission_n and_o consent_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_v we_o know_v that_o oliver_n have_v the_o entire_a submission_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v and_o since_o they_o actual_o submit_v it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o oliver_n 15._o have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n a_o national_a submission_n as_o he_o say_v 69._o must_v be_v declare_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o i_o confess_v submission_n to_o oliver_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o a_o recognition_n of_o a_o free_a legal_a parliament_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a live_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n under_o his_o government_n by_o their_o pay_v he_o tax_n to_o support_v it_o by_o their_o take_a commission_n and_o receive_v justice_n and_o protection_n from_o it_o and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o submission_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n no_o recognition_n nor_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v equivalent_a for_o those_o we_o see_v be_v take_v and_o make_v in_o many_o sense_n they_o be_v often_o obtain_v by_o menace_n and_o promise_n by_o cabal_n and_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o history_n that_o the_o nation_n never_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o they_o to_o adhere_v to_o usurper_n and_o yet_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o government_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cromwell_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n with_o the_o doctor_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n there_o be_v another_o difficulty_n about_o consent_n and_o submission_n which_o the_o doctor_n may_v resolve_v when_o he_o please_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o society_n be_v require_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n or_o whether_o a_o lesser_a part_n a_o county_n a_o hundred_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n may_v submit_v for_o its_o self_n and_o make_v a_o king_n by_o itself_o and_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o a_o single_a town_n shall_v make_v a_o little_a king_n for_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v notion_n there_o will_v be_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n within_o itself_o so_o he_o say_v alexander_n authority_n be_v settle_v at_o 73._o jerusalem_n before_o darius_n be_v final_o conquer_v
a_o examination_n of_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n in_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n and_o his_o vindication_n of_o it_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n m_o dc_o xci_o a_o examination_n of_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o argument_n in_o dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v clear_o understand_v i_o begin_v with_o sect_n 1._o the_o case_n plain_o and_o brief_o state_v here_o he_o complain_v first_o of_o the_o perplox_v this_o controversy_n by_o intermix_v the_o dispute_n of_o right_n with_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n but_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o perplex_v by_o separate_v they_o be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a controversy_n between_o we_o whether_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_o to_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o controversy_n be_v perplex_v because_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o seem_v unfit_a to_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o no_o government_n can_v permit_v to_o be_v a_o question_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o unfit_a that_o religious_a oath_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n the_o dispute_n of_o right_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o if_o no_o government_n can_v permit_v it_o that_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o be_v perjure_a but_o such_o dispute_n will_v carry_v man_n into_o the_o dark_a labyrinth_n of_o law_n and_o history_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o inextricable_a labyrinth_n of_o providence_n now_o i_o think_v that_o law_n and_o history_n be_v not_o such_o dark_a unintelligible_a and_o uncertain_a riddle_n as_o he_o make_v they_o they_o be_v not_o design_v to_o maze_n and_o blunder_v our_o understanding_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o inform_v we_o about_o fact_n and_o right_n if_o history_n can_v enlighten_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n than_o the_o age_n that_o be_v pass_v be_v bury_v in_o darkness_n and_o oblivion_n and_o all_o history_n sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v no_o better_a than_o romance_n if_o law_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o safe_a rule_n of_o conscience_n only_o to_o a_o very_a few_o why_o be_v it_o publish_v and_o enjoin_v and_o enforce_v by_o penalty_n upon_o the_o many_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o law_n to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o safe_a rule_n of_o obedience_n and_o if_o law_n and_o history_n be_v clear_a in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v clear_a in_o thing_n fundamental_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o most_o universal_a concernment_n i_o know_v there_o be_v great_a and_o intricate_a dispute_n about_o our_o constitution_n and_o so_o there_o be_v about_o the_o most_o evident_a conclusion_n of_o faith_n sense_n and_o reason_n but_o doubt_n and_o error_n do_v not_o overthrow_v truth_n and_o certainty_n and_o if_o some_o man_n shut_v their_o eye_n at_o noonday_n it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n or_o that_o light_n be_v darkness_n he_o give_v a_o summary_n account_v 2._o of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o they_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n do_v labour_n under_o they_o think_v that_o a_o rightful_a prince_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o our_o allegiance_n that_o though_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o throne_n he_o have_v right_o still_o and_o therefore_o our_o duty_n be_v still_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o still_o bind_v we_o and_o that_o no_o other_o prince_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n without_o a_o legal_a right_n have_v right_o to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o while_o we_o be_v under_o obligation_n of_o a_o former_a oath_n to_o our_o rightful_a prince_n be_v perjury_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o principle_n we_o proceed_v on_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o cause_n our_o principle_n i_o think_v may_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o full_o express_v and_o â—_o propose_v they_o thus_o we_o maintain_v that_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n can_v lawful_o be_v resist_v on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o can_v lawful_o be_v depose_v nor_o consequent_o be_v lawful_o dispossess_v that_o such_o unlawful_a act_n be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o can_v effect_v nothing_o that_o a_o rightful_a prince_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o because_o he_o be_v wrongful_o depose_v that_o his_o right_n do_v remain_v after_o he_o be_v depose_v unless_o he_o renounce_v it_o by_o resignation_n or_o lose_v it_o by_o dereliction_n that_o when_o this_o ancient_a right_n be_v extinguish_v the_o usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n become_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o allegiance_n and_o not_o before_o that_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n as_o long_o as_o his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n continue_v have_v a_o right_a to_o allegiance_n that_o allegiance_n include_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a not_o only_a submission_n and_o obedience_n in_o thing_n lawful_a but_o most_o especial_o actual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o therefore_o allegiance_n can_v be_v swear_v to_o a_o usurper_n because_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o true_a and_o rightful_a sovereign_n that_o such_o assistance_n be_v manifest_a injustice_n and_o in_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v the_o rightful_a sovereign_n inexcusable_a perjury_n and_o last_o that_o god_n authority_n be_v delegated_a only_o to_o rightful_a prince_n and_o that_o usurper_n while_o they_o continue_v such_o have_v no_o better_a title_n to_o it_o than_o even_a pirate_n and_o robber_n and_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o they_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n but_o the_o proposition_n which_o the_o doctor_n oppose_v to_o their_o principle_n be_v fair_o reconcileable_a with_o they_o for_o 1._o we_o may_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o legal_a right_n but_o government_n and_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v due_a not_o to_o bare_v legal_a right_n but_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n we_o may_v admit_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o government_n may_v be_v still_o a_o evident_a proof_n both_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o right_n to_o allegiance_n 3._o we_o may_v allow_v also_o that_o god_n when_o he_o see_v fit_a set_v up_o king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o legal_a right_n or_o humane_a law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o express_a revelation_n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o providence_n extinguish_v the_o legal_a right_n and_o so_o make_v the_o possessor_n a_o rightful_a prince_n though_o his_o right_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o humane_a positive_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o 4._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o prince_n so_o establish_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n which_o must_v be_v obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o thus_o admit_v these_o principle_n to_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n it_o will_v neither_o follow_v that_o our_o old_a allegiance_n nor_o our_o old_a oath_n be_v at_o a_o end_n nor_o that_o allegiance_n be_v always_o due_a to_o the_o power_n in_o possession_n but_o here_o in_o short_a lie_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o whether_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v wrongful_o dispossess_v a_o rightful_a prince_n who_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n do_v still_o continue_v in_o force_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n on_o his_o side_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o divine_a right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n the_o doctor_n be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o his_o adversary_n against_o it_o but_o first_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bias_n the_o reader_n to_o his_o opinion_n by_o obsering_a 3._o how_o much_o it_o make_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o subject_n in_o all_o revolution_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v reason_n he_o say_v to_o wish_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o well_o prove_v whether_o this_o principle_n be_v in_o reality_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v debate_v hereafter_o suffice_v it_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o ease_n and_o safety_n be_v usual_o strong_a argument_n but_o only_o to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n trouble_v and_o danger_n do_v general_o pursue_v truth_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o
action_n be_v law_n either_o positive_a divine_a natural_a or_o humane_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o providence_n abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o event_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o because_o it_o declare_v not_o the_o preceptive_a will_n or_o that_o will_v of_o god_n which_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o our_o action_n whatever_o providence_n work_v or_o be_v the_o will_n of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n we_o must_v follow_v that_o will_n which_o god_n have_v signify_v to_o we_o either_o in_o write_v or_o unwritten_a law_n god_n have_v never_o prescribe_v the_o dispensation_n of_o providence_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o we_o they_o be_v often_o unsearchable_a and_o above_o our_o comprehension_n but_o in_o no_o case_n can_v we_o understand_v what_o god_n permit_v and_o what_o he_o effect_n and_o authorize_v but_o by_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o event_n providence_n itself_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o therefore_o those_o must_v be_v the_o ultimate_a rule_n of_o our_o practice_n to_o conclude_v though_o success_n which_o be_v but_o another_o word_n for_o providential_a event_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o god_n approbation_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o alcoran_n i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v none_o among_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o his_o religion_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o doctor_n have_v advance_v about_o providence_n now_o say_v he_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v this_o that_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o any_o prince_n ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o receive_v authority_n from_o he_o and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o the_o premise_n to_o this_o consequence_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v or_o confute_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o proof_n be_v this_o that_o god_n now_o govern_v the_o world_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n which_o be_v false_a if_o it_o exclude_v his_o government_n by_o law_n and_o however_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o every_o usurper_n do_v reign_v by_o god_n authority_n that_o all_o event_n be_v from_o god_n and_o especial_o great_a event_n which_o be_v to_o charge_n god_n with_o all_o the_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n that_o no_o one_o can_v usurp_v god_n authority_n unless_o god_n do_v give_v it_o he_o which_o be_v confute_v by_o all_o murder_n and_o rebellion_n and_o last_o that_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o permission_n and_o appointment_n unless_o all_o possessor_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v god_n authority_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o possessor_n and_o contain_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v permission_n and_o appointment_n as_o lawful_a prince_n and_o unlawful_a this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o three_o proposition_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v how_o well_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o reflect_v on_o his_o several_a way_n of_o convey_v god_n authority_n to_o prince_n election_n succession_n and_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n these_o will_v be_v consider_v hereafter_o suffice_v it_o here_o to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o general_n but_o two_o way_n whereby_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n permission_n and_o appointment_n this_o the_o way_n of_o rightful_a prince_n and_o that_o of_o usurper_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o his_o four_o proposition_n viz._n that_o all_o king_n 14._o be_v equal_o rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n which_o be_v just_a as_o true_a as_o this_o proposition_n that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_o righteous_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n or_o that_o with_o god_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n the_o thief_n and_o the_o lawful_a proprietor_n be_v equal_o rightful_a possessor_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o he_o prove_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n the_o same_o assertion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v confute_v already_o that_o no_o one_o can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v he_o and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v with_o equal_a reason_n that_o all_o man_n must_v be_v make_v wicked_a by_o god_n unless_o man_n can_v make_v themselves_o wicked_a whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o or_o be_v it_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a possessor_n of_o any_o thing_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o possessor_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n he_o proceed_v thus_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o government_n be_v god_n and_o whoever_o have_v god_n authority_n be_v a_o true_a and_o rightful_a king_n for_o he_o have_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n but_o be_v not_o every_o branch_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n god_n if_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o government_n be_v his_o do_v not_o every_o murderer_n usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o principal_a branch_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n or_o be_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o god_n authority_n having_n god_n authority_n be_v a_o equivocal_a expression_n it_o may_v be_v have_v by_o commission_n as_o rightful_a prince_n have_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v have_v by_o permission_n as_o assassin_n rebel_n and_o usurper_n have_v it_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o have_v will_v never_o make_v the_o possession_n rightful_a either_o before_o god_n or_o men._n to_o speak_v proper_o the_o usurper_n have_v not_o god_n authority_n he_o have_v power_n or_o force_n and_o so_o have_v the_o murderer_n but_o that_o be_v not_o authority_n and_o yet_o because_o they_o exercise_v a_o power_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o exercise_v without_o god_n commission_n abusive_o and_o improper_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o authority_n prop._n 5._o the_o distinction_n then_o ibid._n between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la relate_v only_a to_o humane_a law_n which_o bind_v subject_n but_o be_v not_o the_o necessary_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n this_o distinction_n relate_v to_o humane_a law_n just_a as_o do_v the_o distinction_n in_o all_o other_o case_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n humane_a law_n do_v declare_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o man_n about_o it_o thus_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v the_o rightful_a proprietor_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o invasion_n of_o another_o property_n can_v be_v no_o sin_n it_o can_v not_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a before_o god_n nor_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o vengeance_n if_o it_o be_v no_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n in_o private_a dominion_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o possessor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la relate_v to_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a law_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o then_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o politic_a dominion_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o sovereignty_n shall_v private_a injury_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o god_n vicegerent_n be_v a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v not_o the_o sanction_n of_o god_n establish_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n or_o do_v his_o law_n take_v care_n of_o ox_n and_o not_o of_o man_n of_o private_a man_n and_o not_o of_o prince_n what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n of_o private_a right_n above_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v it_o because_o humane_a law_n be_v not_o the_o necessâ—â—y_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o providence_n do_v not_o providence_n dispose_v of_o they_o and_o be_v it_o bind_v to_o humane_a law_n in_o respect_n to_o property_n and_o free_a in_o respect_n to_o sovereignty_n humane_a law_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o providence_n for_o many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v be_v regulate_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o god_n providence_n do_v govern_v political_a society_n by_o political_a law_n sometime_o it_o make_v a_o law_n void_a by_o extinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o it_o never_o direct_o abrogate_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o humane_a law_n be_v law_n they_o do_v continue_v to_o bind_v subject_n they_o be_v the_o necessary_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n and_o have_v the_o sanction_n of_o divine_a authority_n to_o enforce_v they_o let_v we_o
that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o decline_v it_o by_o answer_v what_o be_v never_o object_v do_v not_o the_o doctor_n teach_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v extinguish_v when_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o allegiance_n and_o actual_a government_n be_v essential_a relative_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o before_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o 114._o their_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v to_o protect_v they_o the_o doctor_n maintain_v that_o when_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v wrongful_o depose_v he_o have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o leviathan_n be_v just_a the_o same_o the_o 174._o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o extinguish_v yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o doctor_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o a_o actual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n so_o doeâ—_n ibid._n mr._n hobbs_n the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v so_o strict_o oblige_v that_o no_o pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n can_v absolve_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v fratres_n fraterrimi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n of_o metaphysic_n to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o power_n do_v not_o give_v right_o and_o authority_n to_o govern_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o we_o that_o where_o god_n have_v place_v the_o power_n he_o have_v give_v the_o authority_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o manifest_a confession_n of_o hobbism_n that_o dominion_n be_v natural_o annex_v to_o power_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v often_o call_v his_o sovereign_a god_n lieutenant_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o sovereign_n under_o god_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o govern_v in_o god_n stead_n and_o that_o from_o he_o and_o under_o he_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n then_o that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n do_v flow_v from_o god_n authority_n so_o that_o still_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o distinguish_v their_o opinion_n prop._n 8._o be_v this_o allegiance_n 15._o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n this_o for_o allegiance_n signifieâ—_n all_o that_o duty_n which_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o have_v tell_v we_o before_o that_o by_o king_n he_o understand_v the_o actual_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o possessor_n a_o precarious_a assertion_n repeat_v often_o and_o never_o prove_v but_o here_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o very_a plain_a reason_n for_o it_o the_o suram_fw-la of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ibid._n due_a only_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o no_o one_o have_v it_o but_o the_o actual_a king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a plain_a reason_n let_v every_o one_o be_v judge_n that_o can_v distinguish_v reason_v from_o affirm_v but_o propositionmaking_n be_v by_o this_o time_n grow_v cumbersome_a to_o the_o doctor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v up_o a_o round_a number_n by_o tautology_n and_o repetition_n and_o now_o have_v exhaust_v his_o stock_n of_o postulate_v he_o endeavour_v next_o to_o fortify_v they_o against_o two_o objection_n which_o he_o imagine_v may_v be_v raise_v against_o they_o obj._n but_o if_o this_o â—e_n so_o what_o ibid._n do_v a_o legal_a right_o signify_v if_o it_o do_v not_o command_v the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n why_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n certain_o it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_n of_o divine_a authority_n the_o divine_a right_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n must_v null_a the_o legal_a therefore_o if_o this_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v a_o right_n it_o be_v a_o right_n to_o nothing_o but_o a_o great_a writer_n be_v worth_a nothing_o that_o can_v defend_v absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v it_o 1._o he_o answer_v that_o eye_o legal_a right_a bari_fw-la all_o other_o humane_a claim_n no_o other_o prince_n can_v challenge_v the_o throne_n of_o right_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v in_o one_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o another_o which_o â—â—_o a_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o when_o oliver_n usurp_v charles_n ii_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n but_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o this_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o for_o if_o charles_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n than_o neither_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o the_o great_a mogul_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o and_o though_o oliver_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n yet_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o to_o king_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v null_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o though_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o power_n and_o leave_v he_o no_o subject_n because_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o thus_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v only_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n it_o constitute_v he_o only_o a_o utopian_a king_n yet_o without_o so_o much_o as_o imaginary_a subject_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o 2._o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v against_o all_o mankind_n but_o not_o against_o god_n disposal_n of_o crown_n but_o who_o be_v this_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o a_o prince_n dethrone_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o legal_a right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n the_o doctor_n be_v discourse_v and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o he_o mean_v how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v it_o their_o whole_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o thus_o the_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n must_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o duty_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o if_o his_o legal_a prince_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o dispossess_v but_o have_v either_o a_o right_n to_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n then_o i_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o objection_n for_o the_o objection_n relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legal_a prince_n exclude_v from_o his_o right_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o another_o the_o case_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n be_v not_o our_o king_n i._n e._n have_v not_o possession_n and_o he_o who_o have_v not_o iâ—_n and_o he_o assert_n upon_o it_o that_o all_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v our_o king_n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o though_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v so_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n do_v the_o objection_n proceed_v if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o do_v the_o legal_a right_o signify_v so_o that_o if_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n possess_v the_o throne_n or_o clame_v it_o when_o it_o be_v vacant_a amphoram_fw-la instituit_fw-la urceuâ—_n exit_fw-la he_o put_v one_o prince_n in_o the_o objection_n and_o another_o in_o the_o solution_n and_o in_o short_a he_o do_v not_o answer_n but_o evade_v and_o prevaricate_v well!_o but_o suppose_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o a_o vacant_a throne_n how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n since_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o possessor_n and_o not_o to_o a_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o it_o maintenance_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v only_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o same_o debt_n will_v continue_v when_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v for_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o restore_v a_o due_a as_o give_v it_o at_o first_o but_o far_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o
the_o depose_a and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nabuchadnezzar_n '_o s_o vision_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o but_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o root_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o they_o after_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v rule_v dan._n 4._o 26._o in_o those_o time_n the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o natural_a prince_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o settlement_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o a_o stump_n of_o the_o tree_n remain_v but_o time_n and_o principle_n be_v alter_v and_o now_o say_v the_o doctor_n we_o must_v not_o take_v the_o 18._o consideration_n of_o right_n into_o the_o settlement_n of_o government_n for_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v settle_v without_o legal_a right_n and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o god_n have_v make_v he_o our_o king_n and_o require_v our_o obedience_n the_o doctor_n no_o doubt_n may_v consider_v settlement_n without_o right_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v settle_v without_o it_o but_o any_o one_o else_o may_v consider_v it_o with_o relation_n to_o right_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o legal_a settlement_n be_v i_o hope_v a_o settlement_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o legal_a claim_n and_o competitor_n will_v contribute_v much_o to_o a_o through_o settlement_n we_o may_v consider_v settlement_n in_o a_o natural_a and_o in_o a_o legal_a or_o moral_a sense_n in_o relation_n to_o possession_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o right_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o right_a owner_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o because_o he_o keep_v possession_n but_o inquire_v in_o westminister-hall_n whether_o this_o be_v good_a settlement_n and_o the_o query_n will_v be_v easy_o resolve_v oliver_n be_v settle_v in_o some_o sense_n at_o whitehall_n so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o government_n but_o that_o settlement_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o law_n and_o conscience_n nor_o do_v it_o give_v he_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o throne_n settlement_n be_v a_o word_n of_o manifold_a and_o ambiguous_a mean_v and_o must_v be_v always_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v when_o civil_a property_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o civil_a or_o legal_a signification_n of_o it_o and_o then_o as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v it_o denote_v two_o thing_n peaceable_a possession_n and_o legal_a right_n this_o be_v undeniable_a in_o relation_n to_o private_a right_n and_o why_o do_v it_o not_o require_v that_o interpretation_n in_o respect_n to_o politic_a dominion_n be_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o lawyer_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o private_a estate_n and_o be_v there_o any_o lawyer_n that_o ever_o apply_v that_o term_n to_o a_o government_n usurp_v and_o possess_v without_o right_o be_v there_o any_o other_o good_a author_n that_o call_v such_o a_o possession_n a_o through_o settlement_n the_o lawyer_n have_v always_o consider_v right_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o firm_a establishment_n of_o any_o possession_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o their_o profession_n to_o consider_v otherwise_o for_o if_o right_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o possession_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n nor_o use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n when_o a_o man_n be_v possessor_n malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o usurper_n the_o lawyer_n do_v not_o account_v he_o to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o his_o possession_n for_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restitution_n so_o he_o may_v be_v eject_v by_o law_n and_o they_o never_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o settle_v till_o he_o become_v a_o lawful_a possessor_n and_o have_v acquire_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o time_n immemorial_n in_o which_o they_o presume_v a_o dereliction_n of_o the_o true_a proprietor_n their_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o never_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v establish_v without_o right_o they_o affirm_v the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v such_o be_v bind_v to_o 27._o restitution_n that_o the_o rightful_a prince_n may_v lawful_o eject_v he_o by_o 1._o war_n that_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v always_o for_o the_o lawful_a prince_n that_o the_o usurper_n can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n 449._o nisi_fw-la accesserit_fw-la praescriptioni_fw-la scientia_fw-la patientiaque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la principis_fw-la without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o last_o that_o these_o be_v never_o to_o be_v presume_v but_o in_o case_n of_o perpetual_a and_o undisturbed_a possession_n 451._o for_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o a_o time_n exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man._n tyrant_n say_v 7._o petrus_n gregorius_n after_o they_o have_v dethrone_v thâ—_n true_a and_o rightful_a prince_n be_v yet_o desirous_a of_o their_o title_n and_o they_o make_v use_v of_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o acquire_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v tyrant_n still_o and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n that_o relate_v to_o tyrant_n unless_o as_o some_o think_v they_o abdicate_v their_o power_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n who_o can_v confer_v lawful_a sovereignty_n upon_o they_o or_o unless_o after_o their_o usurpation_n they_o with_o their_o posterity_n prescribe_v a_o right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o more_o thus_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v grotius_n their_o doctrine_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o say_v 9_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o law_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n that_o immemorial_n possession_n peaceable_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n omnino_fw-la dominium_fw-la transferret_fw-la shall_v to_o all_o intent_n transfer_v dominion_n he_o show_v by_o many_o instance_n that_o this_o be_v often_o plead_v by_o nation_n those_o out_o of_o isocrates_n 2._o be_v apposite_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o his_o archidamus_n he_o argue_v the_o right_a of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o messana_n from_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n as_o most_o certain_a and_o confess_v by_o all_o that_o possession_n both_o private_a and_o public_a become_v proper_a and_o patrimonial_a if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o his_o oration_n to_o philip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o length_n of_o time_n have_v make_v the_o possession_n firm_a and_o settle_a these_o and_o other_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v do_v show_v it_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o prescription_n be_v requisite_a to_o establish_v possession_n without_o a_o original_a right_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o settlement_n till_o a_o new_a right_o be_v introduce_v for_o if_o dominion_n may_v have_v be_v transfer_v without_o right_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v superstuous_a but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v yet_o more_o rigid_a in_o require_v legal_a right_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o prescription_n 132._o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n prescription_n make_v no_o right_a in_o land_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o right_n against_o possession_n which_o can_v in_o any_o tract_n of_o time_n advance_v to_o a_o legal_a settlement_n when_o a_o antecedent_n legal_a right_n can_v be_v make_v out_o against_o it_o and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o law_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o private_a property_n than_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n than_o of_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v sacred_a inviolable_a and_o eternal_a and_o have_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o every_o one_o that_o can_v catch_v it_o though_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v derive_v original_o from_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o favour_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n be_v always_o for_o the_o king_n no_o time_n be_v allow_v to_o prescribe_v against_o his_o right_n it_o be_v the_o first_o 36._o principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o his_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v entail_v on_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o 68_o descent_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o title_n strong_a than_o all_o other_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a title_n make_v by_o law_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o
emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v now_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n now_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v lawful_a power_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n require_v subjection_n unto_o lawful_a power_n and_o not_o unto_o usurper_n and_o the_o former_a general_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o late_a the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n the_o late_a proposition_n show_v what_o power_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a and_o restrain_v it_o to_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o lawful_a power_n but_o of_o god_n this_o interpretation_n be_v natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o interpret_n and_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mank_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o and_o require_v the_o english_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v as_o ordain_v by_o god_n will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o subjection_n to_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n can_v the_o precept_n which_o require_v allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o will_v not_o such_o a_o interpretation_n have_v appear_v unreasonable_a and_o unnatural_a the_o doctor_n except_v unsettled_a power_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n but_o he_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v thorough_o settle_v he_o must_v allow_v then_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o exception_n of_o usurper_n if_o the_o same_o power_n be_v lawful_a he_o see_v himself_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o it_o he_o deny_v the_o roman_a 20._o emperor_n to_o have_v be_v lawful_a power_n affirm_v that_o for_o many_o age_n together_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o stark_o nought_o or_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o very_o doubtful_a and_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o affirm_v it_o what_o be_v their_o title_n nought_o and_o be_v they_o all_o usurper_n for_o many_o age_n together_o what_o historian_n lawyer_n or_o good_a author_n what_o demonstration_n or_o even_o probable_a argument_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o so_o incredible_a a_o assertion_n but_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v here_o with_o the_o emperor_n of_o many_o age_n he_o know_v that_o either_o claudius_n or_o nero_n be_v the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v require_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o his_o business_n to_o speak_v to_o their_o title_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o he_o decline_v this_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v they_o usurper_n he_o say_v only_o in_o general_n and_o without_o proof_n he_o say_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n title_n be_v either_o stark_o nought_o or_o very_o doubtful_a and_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o no_o title_n and_o a_o doubtful_a title_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o all_o society_n do_v allow_v possession_n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a right_n where_o the_o title_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o antecedent_n right_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v if_o the_o title_n therefore_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v doubtful_a they_o be_v lawful_a emperor_n and_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o usurper_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v manifest_a usurper_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o other_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v this_o particular_o of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n but_o the_o title_n of_o these_o emperor_n be_v unquestionable_a for_o 1._o they_o have_v no_o competitor_n who_o claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o either_o there_o be_v no_o better_a right_n or_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o dereliction_n 2._o neither_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v a_o good_a right_n against_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o that_o which_o they_o have_v part_v with_o that_o right_o which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o convey_v upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o be_v mention_v in_o dion_n cassius_n and_o justinian_n code_n and_o some_o remain_v whereof_o be_v publish_v in_o gruter_n inscription_n be_v a_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o this_o translation_n of_o their_o right_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o law_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o advancement_n of_o every_o emperor_n and_o it_o appear_v plain_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o it_o that_o augustius_fw-la tiberius_n caius_n claudius_n and_o vespasian_n have_v the_o imperial_a power_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o a_o write_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v lawful_a emperor_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o concurrent_a agreement_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n claudius_n be_v first_o set_v up_o by_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o senate_n soon_o consent_v to_o his_o advancement_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o all_o the_o province_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o universal_a concurrence_n there_o be_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o nero_n without_o any_o opposition_n thus_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n by_o express_a law_n or_o by_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v as_o evident_a declaration_n of_o their_o will_n as_o any_o law_n can_v be_v have_v transfer_v their_o right_n upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o that_o which_o they_o transfer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n for_o any_o other_o and_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a those_o emperor_n be_v rightful_a prince_n because_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o because_o no_o other_o right_n can_v be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o the_o doctor_n insinuate_v this_o prejudice_n against_o their_o right_n that_o the_o consent_n 23._o of_o the_o senate_n be_v extort_a by_o â—ear_n or_o flattery_n or_o other_o acts._n but_o their_o consent_n however_o be_v voluntary_a and_o therefore_o valid_a against_o themselves_o consent_v extort_a by_o fear_n or_o flattery_n be_v as_o obligatory_a aâ—_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o love_n or_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a passion_n and_o if_o all_o contract_n in_o which_o fear_n or_o other_o passion_n have_v a_o share_n be_v â—ill_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o faith_n among_o mank_v but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o reason_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o reason_n prevail_v upon_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o since_o there_o be_v rational_a ground_n for_o their_o consent_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fear_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o to_o reason_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o multitude_n there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o reason_n as_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n only_o to_o their_o act_n of_o consent_v and_o not_o to_o their_o reason_n otherwise_o no_o consent_n of_o a_o multitude_n will_v be_v valid_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v always_o invalid_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o some_o passion_n or_o other_o the_o doctor_n add_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a ibid._n the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v great_a usurper_n and_o have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o conquest_n and_o usurpation_n the_o roman_n always_o pretend_a justice_n in_o their_o war_n and_o if_o their_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v a_o good_a one_o they_o have_v a_o just_a right_n to_o their_o acquisition_n they_o obtain_v a_o just_a right_n to_o many_o of_o their_o province_n by_o the_o dedition_n of_o the_o former_a sovereign_n and_o by_o express_a compact_n with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o competitor_n but_o in_o short_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o province_n by_o prescription_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v object_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v object_v their_o title_n
and_o obscure_a and_o say_v it_o depend_v on_o nicety_n and_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o rule_n may_v be_v plain_a in_o its_o self_n though_o learned_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nicety_n of_o it_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o more_o palpable_a absurdity_n than_o to_o say_v that_o law_n can_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n of_o right_n for_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n giver_n can_v plain_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o that_o no_o controversy_n about_o right_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o law_n and_o if_o the_o law_n may_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o subject_n may_v it_o not_o be_v aâ—_n plain_a about_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n have_v not_o our_o law_n plain_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v irresistible_a do_v they_o not_o plain_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n i_o know_v that_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o these_o point_n but_o i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a about_o they_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o may_v be_v as_o clear_v about_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o may_v it_o not_o be_v plain_o declare_v by_o law_n that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o that_o he_o who_o invade_v the_o crown_n without_o this_o right_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o allegiance_n this_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v our_o law_n and_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o learned_a man_n may_v have_v another_o opinion_n of_o it_o we_o intend_v that_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a in_o itself_o and_o may_v be_v make_v plain_a to_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n and_o judge_v without_o byasâ—_n and_o interest_n the_o very_a design_n of_o law_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lawyer_n it_o be_v presume_v they_o may_v understand_v it_o if_o they_o will_v and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o to_o be_v culpable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o to_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v a_o plain_a rule_n to_o the_o unlearned_a who_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v to_o charge_v it_o downright_o with_o folly_n and_o barbarity_n there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o law_n as_o there_o be_v in_o religion_n and_o in_o both_o the_o unlearned_a must_v consult_v the_o learned_a the_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n but_o they_o must_v judge_v also_o for_o themselves_o and_o judge_v right_o at_o their_o peril_n if_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o judge_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o commit_v treason_n and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o law_n will_v nevertheless_o condemn_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n the_o law_n no_o doubt_n require_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o legal_a king_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o another_o king_n though_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legal_a king_n his_o mistake_n will_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o law_n against_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sufficient_o promulge_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n of_o it_o be_v inexcusable_a in_o short_a i_o demand_v be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n sufficient_a to_o inform_v all_o man_n that_o k._n james_n the_o first_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o have_v it_o successive_o after_o he_o be_v there_o any_o honest_a understand_a man_n in_o england_n who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o their_o right_n and_o that_o when_o the_o two_o last_o be_v actual_o exclude_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o nay_o be_v the_o right_a of_o k._n james_n the_o second_o either_o unknown_a or_o uncertain_a to_o any_o of_o that_o character_n i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v confess_v that_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v among_o all_o honest_a man_n certain_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o thence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v a_o clear_a rule_n of_o the_o prince_n right_a and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o if_o the_o law_n may_v sufficient_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o direction_n but_o though_o the_o law_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o reach_v yet_o controversy_n may_v also_o arise_v aâ—_n in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o foresight_n and_o therefore_o no_o provision_n about_o they_o and_o further_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a the_o due_a application_n of_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v dispute_v when_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n be_v uncontested_a thus_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v a_o know_v and_o uncontroverted_a rule_n of_o succession_n yet_o there_o be_v sometime_o controversy_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o application_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n in_o elective_a who_o be_v due_o elect_v when_o such_o 〈…〉_z asses_n happen_v as_o be_v beyond_o the_o provision_n of_o law_n and_o for_o which_o there_o can_v b_o 〈…〉_z o_o provision_n as_o in_o the_o dispute_n of_o fact_n if_o there_o be_v no_o legislative_a authority_n to_o determine_v they_o 15._o as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_n to_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o for_o every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o to_o examine_v the_o competitor_n evidence_n for_o their_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o judge_v impartial_o and_o to_o act_v according_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o hence_o that_o law_n be_v a_o insufficient_a rule_n because_o it_o prevent_v not_o or_o decide_v not_o all_o controversy_n about_o right_a for_o neither_o can_v scripture_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n in_o religion_n decide_v all_o controversy_n that_o relate_v unto_o it_o for_o instance_n it_o require_v christian_n to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o not_o every_o one_o sure_o that_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ruler_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o it_o but_o who_o those_o be_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v that_o be_v a_o dispute_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o such_o evidence_n as_o can_v be_v have_v concern_v it_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v clear_a as_o ordinary_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n to_o their_o crown_n then_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a direction_n for_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a when_o right_o and_o fact_n be_v doubtful_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n concern_v they_o as_o may_v direct_v honest_a and_o understand_a man_n to_o the_o right_a object_n of_o their_o allegiance_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o competitor_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o subject_n must_v pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o possessor_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n declare_v possession_n to_o be_v a_o just_a right_a when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o allegiance_n certain_o be_v due_a where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o unavoidable_a defect_n of_o political_a constitution_n be_v supply_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v only_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n in_o general_a and_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o other_o law_n to_o determine_v which_o those_o power_n be_v to_o who_o our_o obedience_n be_v due_a we_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o nicety_n and_o uncertainty_n but_o have_v as_o clear_v and_o plain_a direction_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n
most_o glorious_a design_n of_o providence_n have_v be_v accomplish_v by_o very_o wicked_a mean_n even_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o now_o this_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n god_n can_v certain_o over-rule_v wickedness_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o then_o do_v god_n overrule_a providence_n convey_v authority_n to_o persist_v in_o wickedness_n or_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o make_v the_o unjust_a detention_n of_o another_o right_n to_o be_v no_o injustice_n we_o have_v no_o dispute_n about_o god_n bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a we_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o detain_v another_o right_n and_o that_o god_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o holiness_n and_o to_o say_v that_o god_n authorise_v no_o man_n to_o be_v wicked_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o denial_n of_o his_o providence_n nor_o any_o argument_n against_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n speak_v particular_o to_o the_o case_n of_o transfer_v kingdom_n he_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v 60._o deny_v but_o that_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o he_o please_v without_o do_v injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n who_o can_v have_v no_o right_n but_o by_o his_o gift_n this_o i_o grant_v be_v his_o unquestionable_a prerogative_n then_o say_v he_o the_o only_a dispute_n can_v be_v about_o god_n bring_v such_o event_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o men._n i_o answer_v we_o have_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v god_n prerogative_n to_o give_v kingdom_n and_o riches_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n do_v proper_o give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o possess_v and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o keep_v they_o if_o he_o do_v we_o think_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o he_o authorise_v wickedness_n and_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v nothing_o but_o he_o laborious_o prove_v what_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v just_a for_o god_n to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil._n god_n permit_v robbery_n for_o good_a end_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o robber_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o their_o booty_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v so_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n for_o it_o he_o suppose_v far_a that_o god_n may_v permit_v ambitious_a prince_n to_o depopulate_v country_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o subdue_v their_o kingdom_n and_o then_o he_o ask_v which_o most_o become_v the_o divine_a 61._o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v such_o man_n when_o they_o please_v to_o overturn_v kingdom_n only_o to_o gratify_v their_o own_o lust_n or_o to_o give_v prosperous_a success_n to_o they_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a to_o new_a model_n the_o world_n to_o pull_v down_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o chastise_v such_o a_o nation_n and_o thus_o he_o answer_v his_o own_o question_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o much_o more_o become_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n than_o a_o bare_a permission_n of_o such_o violence_n without_o any_o further_a design_n which_o do_v not_o become_v it_o thus_o he_o still_o dispute_v against_o his_o own_o imagination_n for_o no_o one_o else_o do_v imagine_v that_o god_n permit_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o usurper_n there_o be_v many_o good_a end_n for_o which_o he_o may_v permit_v it_o the_o chastisement_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o and_o of_o their_o subject_n the_o discipline_a of_o they_o by_o affliction_n the_o trial_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o patience_n the_o illustration_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o many_o other_o end_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o divine_a providence_n when_o charles_n i._o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v that_o execrable_a violence_n be_v permit_v for_o wise_a end_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o god_n have_v authoritative_o transfer_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o deposer_n and_o murderer_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o it_o may_v become_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o suffer_v prince_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v subdue_v without_o any_o design_n of_o transfer_v they_o to_o usurper_n but_o why_o may_v not_o god_n give_v they_o those_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v overturn_v by_o they_o undoubted_o he_o may_v he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o lawful_a right_n or_o by_o express_a revelation_n but_o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o he_o do_v and_o whether_o he_o do_v proper_o give_v kingdom_n to_o usurper_n but_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v again_o that_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n wisdom_n ibid._n and_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o wicked_a tyrannical_a prince_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n this_o he_o suppose_v but_o without_o proof_n and_o against_o reason_n god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n may_v give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o any_o one_o as_o he_o can_v give_v any_o man_n estate_n or_o wife_n to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o sovereign_a dominion_n but_o first_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n wise_a or_o kingdom_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o god_n donation_n and_o second_o when_o god_n do_v real_o give_v a_o kingdom_n all_o former_a right_n be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o possess_v and_o keep_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n the_o right_a of_o the_o former_a prince_n be_v still_o valid_a and_o he_o may_v prosecute_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a war_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v unjust_a in_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o and_o this_o do_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o doctor_n be_v usurper_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n the_o late_a have_v lawful_a authoririty_n from_o god_n which_o he_o can_v keep_v and_o exercise_v without_o sin_n the_o tyrannical_a abuse_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o whole_o from_o himself_o and_o be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n for_o end_n agreeable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n but_o the_o doctor_n usurper_n have_v authority_n give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o possession_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a now_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o god_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n also_o for_o hereby_o god_n be_v make_v to_o authorise_v that_o which_o be_v formal_o unjust_a which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o to_o give_v a_o prince_n a_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o oblige_v he_o to_o restore_v it_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n but_o in_o short_a let_v the_o doctor_n prove_v if_o he_o can_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n do_v not_o charge_n god_n as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wickedness_n but_o if_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v he_o may_v wash_v and_o varnish_v and_o lay_v on_o colour_n till_o he_o be_v weary_a the_o aethiopian_a will_n still_o retain_v his_o skin_n and_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n the_o next_o objection_n he_o labour_v to_o remove_v be_v this_o that_o his_o principle_n justify_v a_o unreasonable_a and_o wicked_a ibid._n doctrine_n by_o make_v the_o act_n or_o permission_n of_o providence_n a_o rule_n for_o practice_n against_o right_n and_o justice_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o justify_v action_n from_o success_n or_o to_o conclude_v that_o be_v god_n cause_n which_o providence_n prosper_v because_o it_o confound_v the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o discharge_v those_o duty_n which_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n lay_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n and_o thus_o god_n providence_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o practice_n and_o may_v make_v or_o extinguish_v a_o duty_n by_o change_v our_o relation_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n he_o must_v transfer_v my_o
allegiance_n when_o he_o change_v my_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o state_v it_o 44._o thus_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o not_o his_o providence_n but_o providence_n lay_v new_a obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o create_v new_a relation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n make_v he_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o impious_a doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o providence_n prosper_v be_v god_n do_v seem_v the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n for_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v and_o that_o he_o positive_o decree_n appoint_v accomplish_v all_o usurpation_n but_o if_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v he_o be_v certain_o the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o in_o such_o event_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o inseparable_o accompany_v with_o iniquity_n he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o iniquity_n too_o and_o as_o to_o the_o event_n of_o usurpation_n if_o he_o decree_v assist_v and_o accomplish_v it_o if_o he_o do_v all_o this_o for_o usurper_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o their_o cause_n be_v god_n '_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o do_v more_o than_o this_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o 2._o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o providence_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o than_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o providence_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o providence_n to_o determine_v it_o thus_o when_o we_o dispute_v about_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n that_o require_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o duty_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v change_v our_o condition_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o introduce_v new_a relation_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o new_a duty_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o all_o change_n which_o befall_v ourselves_o or_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o be_v relate_v do_v not_o extinguish_v our_o relation_n and_o obligation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v some_o other_o rule_n beside_o providence_n to_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o be_v extinguish_v when_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n or_o my_o father_n iâ—_n in_o prison_n here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n but_o no_o cessation_n of_o relation_n or_o duty_n when_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v interrupt_v by_o rebellion_n and_o the_o prince_n can_v actual_o administer_v here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n which_o affect_v my_o sovereign_n but_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o my_o allegiance_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o know_v when_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n do_v extinguish_v my_o duty_n my_o duty_n do_v not_o cease_v upon_o every_o change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o my_o sovereign_n that_o be_v make_v by_o providence_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n shall_v direct_v i_o when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o any_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v direct_v by_o some_o other_o rule_n which_o may_v inform_v i_o when_o any_o duty_n be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o change_n of_o providence_n and_o that_o rule_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o a_o change_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o our_o duty_n by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n yet_o our_o only_a direction_n be_v law_n and_o thither_o we_o must_v appeal_v at_o last_o in_o all_o our_o controversy_n about_o the_o change_n of_o duty_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o require_v allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o event_n of_o providence_n can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n providence_n it_o be_v true_a do_v make_v king_n and_o god_n transfer_v my_o allegiance_n when_o he_o change_v my_o king_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o providence_n do_v not_o make_v king_n by_o permission_n and_o whether_o when_o my_o lawful_a prince_n be_v dispossess_v my_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o determine_v those_o doubt_n be_v by_o appeal_n not_o to_o providence_n but_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v conform_v ourselves_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o providence_n lay_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n but_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o providence_n when_o a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v that_o i_o shall_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o i_o know_v that_o god_n disapprove_v usurpation_n and_o strict_o forbid_v they_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o and_o i_o know_v also_o if_o usurpation_n be_v so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n that_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o assist_v or_o authorise_v it_o though_o he_o do_v not_o interpose_v his_o irresistible_a power_n to_o hinder_v it_o this_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n and_o i_o find_v no_o precept_n in_o either_o to_o assist_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wickedness_n in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o usurpation_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o injustice_n in_o the_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n in_o set_v the_o usurper_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o support_v he_o on_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o since_o my_o assistance_n be_v unlawful_a neither_o the_o nature_n nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n do_v require_v it_o there_o remain_v some_o other_o objection_n and_o evasion_n in_o the_o vindication_n which_o relate_v to_o providence_n and_o i_o will_v consider_v they_o as_o they_o occur_v he_o object_n against_o our_o principle_n that_o it_o oppose_v providence_n to_o providence_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v this_o god_n do_v settle_v the_o crown_n on_o any_o 45._o family_n no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o when_o a_o usurper_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v advance_v by_o providence_n too_o and_o therefore_o to_o oppose_v a_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o overrule_a influence_n of_o providence_n against_o god_n set_v up_o a_o usurper_n by_o other_o act_n of_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o oppose_v providence_n against_o providence_n his_o former_a providence_n against_o his_o late_a providence_n now_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o in_o oppose_a providence_n to_o providence_n a_o divine_a entail_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o providence_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n think_v that_o the_o providential_a advancement_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n against_o it_o and_o thus_o himself_o do_v oppose_v providence_n to_o providence_n god_n providence_n may_v make_v king_n by_o nomination_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o by_o grant_v possession_n without_o settlement_n and_o possession_n with_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o oppose_v and_o prefer_v the_o first_o to_o all_o the_o other_o and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o three_o why_o be_v it_o absurd_a to_o prefer_v the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a indeed_o if_o the_o latter_a providence_n be_v as_o clear_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n positive_a will_n as_o the_o former_a but_o that_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o we_o all_o man_n be_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v on_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v god_n authority_n but_o not_o that_o a_o usurper_n settle_a or_o unsettle_a be_v invest_v with_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o providence_n that_o be_v only_o permissive_a which_o convey_v no_o authority_n which_o we_o can_v possible_o distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o event_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o distinguish_v providence_n nor_o to_o oppose_v wrong_a to_o right_n a_o permissive_a providence_n to_o a_o legal_a right_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o god_n authoritative_a providence_n and_o this_o single_a observation_n that_o for_o all_o that_o yet_o appear_v a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v only_o by_o permissive_a providence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o reflection_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o our_o oppose_a providence_n to_o providence_n he_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v to_o shackle_v and_o confine_v providence_n 45._o and_o that_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n providence_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v we_o only_o maintain_v that_o god_n permissive_a providence_n be_v no_o
but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v be_v who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o law_n and_o have_v not_o ligal_a possession_n and_o when_o he_o have_v whether_o right_o or_o wrong_n he_o must_v not_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v again_o but_o 1._o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o state_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v suppose_v a_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v by_o right_a another_o and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v parallel_n the_o unjust_a possessor_n have_v a_o providential_a right_o and_o be_v under_o no_o government_n his_o claim_n by_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o doctor_n make_v for_o usurper_n and_o it_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o injustice_n 2._o when_o a_o estate_n be_v unjust_o possess_v and_o yet_o the_o just_a right_n can_v possible_o be_v prove_v by_o legal_a evidence_n here_o be_v a_o through_o legal_a settlement_n of_o the_o unjust_a possession_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a redress_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v parallel_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o question_n upon_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o intruder_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n by_o providence_n and_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o keep_v what_o god_n have_v give_v he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o injure_a person_n can_v restore_v himself_o by_o force_n because_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o use_v if_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o unjust_a selzor_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n though_o the_o law_n can_v compel_v he_o and_o therefore_o have_v acquire_v no_o right_n by_o his_o providential_a possession_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usurper_n of_o a_o crown_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v it_o and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v it_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v authority_n to_o compel_v he_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n upon_o he_o he_o have_v still_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o objection_n about_o thief_n and_o pirate_n but_o there_o remain_v something_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o doctor_n observe_v in_o his_o vindication_n that_o his_o adversary_n 11._o be_v blunder_v for_o want_n of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n concern_v legal_a power_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o clear_v all_o the_o difficulty_n by_o state_v the_o term_n now_o say_v he_o we_o may_v understand_v legal_a either_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o law_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n legal_a be_v understand_v by_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v themselves_o in_o this_o controversy_n of_o legal_a power_n well_o if_o i_o understand_v not_o myself_o i_o can_v help_v it_o for_o i_o 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and_o yet_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o persian_a empire_n than_o a_o village_n be_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o late_a abdication_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o call_v it_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o new_a heptarchy_n of_o government_n nay_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v county_n town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o government_n will_v have_v be_v thorough_o 〈…〉_z in_o itself_o even_o without_o a_o peaceable_a possessim_n and_o settlement_n thus_o when_o monmouth_n be_v at_o taunton_n and_o the_o people_n general_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n his_o government_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o town_n and_o private_a particular_a man_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a king_n may_v have_v lawful_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o found_v the_o right_n of_o government_n upon_o humane_a law_n or_o the_o legal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o consent_v against_o law_n 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contradiction_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o shackle_v god_n authority_n and_o providence_n to_o submission_n and_o consent_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v with_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v make_v he_o a_o lawful_a king_n who_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o free_a people_n who_o be_v under_o no_o antecedent_n obligation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v and_o then_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o nullity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n that_o action_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o it_o for_o defect_n of_o 197._o power_n be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o also_o void_a this_o be_v true_a in_o contract_n and_o act_n of_o donation_n in_o vow_n and_o dedition_n and_o all_o rely_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o that_o can_v give_v 〈…〉_z he_o that_o can_v be_v give_v can_v contract_v or_o be_v contract_v with_o therefore_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a sovereign_n their_o consent_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o rightful_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n no_o 〈…〉_z suppose_v as_o before_o that_o a_o rebellious_a people_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a power_n drive_v their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n refuse_v to_o restore_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n over_o they_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o their_o advancement_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v lawful_a and_o whether_o they_o have_v power_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o if_o the_o doctor_n can_v prove_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o rebel_v depose_v and_o set_v up_o usurper_n let_v we_o see_v he_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v or_o that_o a_o consent_n which_o be_v nothing_o can_v effect_v any_o thing_n can_v create_v â—a_n lawful_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n their_o consent_n be_v void_a and_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o it_o it_o be_v perjury_n and_o that_o be_v no_o release_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o short_a it_o bind_v they_o only_o to_o repentance_n and_o restitution_n he_o allow_v that_o the_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v dispossess_v have_v 26._o a_o lawful_a right_o to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o demand_v be_v not_o this_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o hâ—_n lawful_a by_o those_o law_n or_o by_o none_o for_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a matter_n for_o political_a law_n and_o they_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n will_v grant_v that_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n but_o now_o if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o those_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v contradictory_n to_o themselves_o by_o give_v two_o incompatible_a right_n to_o the_o same_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o vindication_n that_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o a_o rightful_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n one_o thing_n more_o may_v seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o look_v like_o argument_n from_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discourse_n concern_v 39_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o 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to_o he_o which_o he_o also_o then_o read_v wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o regnant_n power_n he_o urge_v to_o have_v it_o print_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v that_o dr._n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n which_o show_v a_o strange_a temper_n in_o the_o master_n to_o treat_v a_o book_n and_o a_o author_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o do_v so_o approve_v and_o commend_v the_o author_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o very_a great_a honour_n do_v he_o by_o the_o doctor_n as_o great_a as_o if_o the_o book_n have_v be_v license_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v some_o comfort_n to_o he_o to_o hear_v that_o once_o he_o stand_v so_o fair_a in_o the_o doctor_n be_v
rightful_a prince_n in_o actual_a possession_n such_o a_o one_o have_v both_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n deny_v afterward_o that_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o thus_o as_o a_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o here_o so_o neither_o do_v god_n authority_n hereafter_o he_o elude_v and_o trim_n and_o distinguish_v they_o away_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o grant_v allegiance_n to_o power_n without_o right_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o lawful_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n together_o the_o other_o objection_n he_o propound_v be_v this_o if_o we_o have_v swear_v 16._o allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n how_o can_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o any_o prince_n while_z he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o legal_a successor_n be_v live_v and_o claim_v our_o allegiance_n without_o violate_v our_o oath_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 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and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o may_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v against_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o we_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o but_o i_o presume_v we_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n our_o king_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o by_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n we_o will_v not_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o oppose_v his_o restitution_n by_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o rebel_n yet_o he_o argue_v that_o we_o do_v not_o because_o such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v unlawful_a as_o contrary_a to_o that_o duty_n we_o owe_v so_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o convey_v god_n authority_n to_o the_o usurper_n thus_o the_o same_o precarious_a assertion_n be_v everlasting_o inculcate_v but_o a_o million_o of_o repetition_n will_v never_o amount_v to_o one_o argument_n for_o they_o and_o now_o have_v rout_v the_o objection_n he_o 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