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the_o supreme_a and_o high_a judge_n of_o all_o even_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o civil_a contract_n offend_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o usury_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n of_o sin_n general_o appertain_v so_o the_o pope_n holiness_n blame_v not_o the_o venetian_n for_o punish_v their_o subject_n that_o offend_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o superior_a but_o spiritual_a &_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n &_o of_o the_o grievous_a censure_n denounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o lay_v hand_n upon_o person_n consecrate_v to_o god_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v right_o consider_v of_o this_o point_n without_o passion_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o pope_n go_v not_o about_o to_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o any_o other_o liberty_n but_o the_o liberty_n to_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v not_o give_v of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o our_o own_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o the_o bondage_n of_o
counsel_n of_o lateran_n pope_n innocent_n send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o molest_v john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o thâ—â—_n cause_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o another_o legate_n call_v guallo_n go_v to_o paris_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n command_v philip_n &_o lewis_n his_o son_n to_o forbear_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o they_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o do_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n desist_v not_o but_o enter_v johns_n kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a power_n although_o the_o same_o guallo_n be_v go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o there_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n this_o war_n continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o john_n after_o which_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v many_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o story_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o lawyer_n hold_v that_o to_o show_v that_o you_o have_v command_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o jurisdiction_n unless_o the_o commandment_n have_v be_v obey_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o author_n exquisite_a judgement_n to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n that_o follow_v of_o this_o see_v that_o so_o many_o commandment_n and_o so_o many_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withhold_v or_o hinder_v these_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n from_o prosecute_a these_o pretension_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v just_a although_o the_o pope_n judge_v they_o unjust_a i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o cardinal_n hostiensis_n who_o live_v short_o after_o write_v upon_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la take_v much_o pain_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o propose_v many_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o how_o and_o with_o what_o limitation_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v carry_v to_o make_v that_o rule_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o pope_n deliver_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o appear_v just_a but_o it_o suffice_v that_o in_o france_n it_o be_v not_o so_o esteem_v nor_o obey_v therefore_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n conclude_v as_o our_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o proposition_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o allege_v by_o the_o author_n intendimus_fw-la decernere_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la cvius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n censura_fw-la and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la ignoart_n quin_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectet_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v by_o he_o in_o that_o generality_n wherein_o some_o do_v vouch_v they_o first_o because_o there_o must_v be_v except_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n all_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o divine_n and_o canonist_n do_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o excommunication_n grant_v against_o heretic_n those_o be_v not_o comprise_v which_o err_v only_o mental_o and_o that_o any_o canon_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o comprehend_v they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n so_o as_o here_o will_v be_v a_o general_a proposition_n frame_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v judge_v of_o all_o sin_n which_o when_o we_o come_v to_o defend_v we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o except_v the_o great_a part_n of_o particular_a sin_n beside_o a_o prince_n may_v sin_v by_o break_v his_o own_o law_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o saint_n thomas_n prove_v 1.2_o quaest_a 96._o art_n 5._o and_o yet_o of_o this_o sin_n a_o he_o cnnot_v be_v judge_v of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o caietan_n in_o that_o place_n declare_v show_v that_o in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n certain_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o prince_n do_v against_o his_o own_o law_n shall_v be_v therein_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o one_o the_o other_o side_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o other_o crime_n and_o not_o in_o that_o be_v to_o overhrow_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o reason_n presuppose_v in_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la namely_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o but_o a_o prince_n may_v incur_v damnation_n by_o the_o sin_n he_o commit_v against_o his_o own_o law_n therefore_o as_o well_o of_o these_o sin_n as_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a well_o to_o observe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o innocent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o mortal_a sin_n belong_v unto_o he_o quam_fw-la censuram_fw-la in_o quenlibet_fw-la exercere_fw-la possumus_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectat_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quenlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la now_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o denounce_v censure_n against_o every_o mortal_a sin_n &_o against_o every_o christian_n so_o offend_v sure_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o sin_n himself_o but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o any_o censure_n against_o the_o courtesan_n and_o profess_a harlot_n who_o yet_o persist_v and_o abide_v notorious_o in_o their_o sin_n therefore_o either_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n grievous_o or_o it_o will_v behoove_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o thunder_n out_o censure_n so_o as_o those_o word_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v general_o of_o sin_n see_v we_o have_v already_o show_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o particular_n to_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o gabriel_n biell_n upon_o the_o can._n lec_n 75._o labour_v much_o to_o give_v some_o tolerable_a interpretation_n to_o this_o place_n but_o can_v find_v none_o but_o this_o that_o this_o decretal_a and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n must_v be_v understode_v in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la only_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decretal_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o gabriel_n interpret_v they_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la shall_v have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n and_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o the_o confution_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n whereinto_o he_o plunge_v all_o pope_n by_o the_o same_o in_o which_o point_n some_o canonist_n and_o navarro_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n neither_o need_v we_o travel_v much_o to_o reconcile_v and_o fit_v the_o word_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o true_a doctrine_n which_o distinguish_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n especial_o see_v the_o same_o decretal_a contain_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v well_o expound_v as_o namely_o this_o that_o k._n philip_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o offspring_n e_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o he_o say_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o he_o suppose_v and_o imagine_v some_o marriage_n and_o so_o derive_v the_o descent_n by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o woman_n a_o thing_n never_o use_v in_o france_n a_o certain_a french_a historiographer_n derive_v the_o house_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o capet_n from_o merone_n by_o linial_a descent_n of_o several_a woman_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o capet_n come_v of_o charlemaigne_n will_v be_v very_o hard_a without_o devise_v some_o thing_n without_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o story_n it_o be_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la which_o the_o author_n in_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v careful_a rather_o to_o have_v expound_v then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o extend_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o innocent_a who_o say_v that_o to_o he_o do_v belong_v the_o correction_n of_o every_o christian_n our_o author_n have_v interpret_v these_o word_n quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la
all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o now_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n of_o samarkand_n the_o tartar_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o knowledge_n and_o saint_n paul_n may_v no_o longeâ—_n say_v quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la iudicare_fw-la but_o of_o private_a christian_n which_o pope_n innocent_n intend_v to_o comprehend_v the_o author_n think_v not_o good_a to_o make_v any_o motion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v command_n and_o rule_v over_o prince_n and_o a_o indignity_n and_o a_o abasement_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o other_o to_o interpret_v quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la all_o the_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v both_o at_o once_o to_o enlarge_v and_o restrain_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o decretal_a it_o be_v restrain_v by_o exclude_v private_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o extend_v it_o to_o prince_n that_o be_v no_o christian_n concern_v the_o authority_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o extravagant_a unà m_fw-la sanctam_fw-la i_o will_v be_v glad_a the_o author_n will_v resolve_v we_o of_o a_o doubt_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o read_n and_o compare_v of_o this_o extravagant_a with_o a_o other_o of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o who_o come_v not_o long_o after_o he_o which_o begin_v thus_o meruit_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la where_o clement_n say_v that_o he_o determine_v and_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n nor_o that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o or_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o that_o extravagant_a and_o this_o he_o profess_v to_o do_v to_o show_v favour_n to_o that_o king_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o both_o for_o his_o own_o good_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o french_a have_v deserve_v it_o by_o their_o true_a piety_n and_o sincere_a devotion_n hereupon_o i_o ask_v this_o question_n whether_o boniface_n in_o this_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la do_v make_v a_o declaration_n of_o ius_n divinum_fw-la in_o this_o point_n that_o be_v expound_v and_o declare_v the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la over_o prince_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v thereby_o impose_v a_o new_a subjection_n over_o prince_n in_o some_o matter_n wherein_o god_n have_v not_o make_v they_o subject_v before_o unto_o the_o pope_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v answer_v it_o be_v the_o latter_a i_o may_v then_o reply_v that_o be_v be_v a_o innovation_n after_o 1250._o year_n a_o void_a act_n a_o usurpation_n a_o incrochment_n and_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o clement_n shall_v declare_v or_o mean_v that_o france_n alone_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o that_o constitution_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o declare_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o for_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o favour_n to_o be_v yield_v as_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a desert_n of_o that_o king_n or_o kingdom_n but_o a_o thing_n due_a unto_o they_o of_o right_a and_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la i_o will_v fain_o know_v then_o how_o clement_n can_v free_v the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n of_o france_n from_o that_o subjection_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o unto_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v exempt_v any_o man_n from_o his_o own_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o hold_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o that_o extravagant_a which_o the_o author_n allege_v if_o that_o which_o boniface_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o authority_n temporal_a when_o it_o err_v aught_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o rectify_v by_o the_o spiritual_a be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o without_o any_o temporal_a power_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_v coactive_a and_o that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n over_o prince_n be_v therefore_o only_o spiritual_a and_o herein_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o authority_n be_v as_o well_o in_o every_o prelate_n though_o between_o he_o and_o they_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o other_o prelate_n have_v no_o such_o general_a power_n and_o command_v over_o all_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v and_o that_o their_o authority_n be_v subordinate_a unto_o he_o but_o whereas_o out_o of_o those_o three_o authority_n before_o mention_v he_o conclude_v that_o a_o temporal_a absolute_a prince_n although_o he_o recognize_v the_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o his_o superior_a yet_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v recognize_v the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o equivocation_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o rest_v in_o these_o two_o word_n recognize_v and_o superior_a for_o in_o one_o sense_n to_o recognize_v he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o law_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o you_o hold_v your_o state_n by_o his_o favour_n in_o a_o other_o sense_n to_o recognise_v he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o account_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v or_o recognize_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o the_o word_n superior_a likewise_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n signify_v that_o which_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n we_o term_v lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o superior_a of_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n superior_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o one_o that_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o general_o direct_v man_n the_o right_a way_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o say_v that_o even_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o prince_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a in_o a_o high_a and_o great_a measure_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o the_o author_n shall_v without_o distinguish_v these_o two_o signification_n affirm_v in_o gross_a and_o in_o one_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v that_o a_o absolute_a temporal_a prince_n although_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o no_o other_o temporal_a prince_n ought_v yet_o to_o recognise_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o superior_a and_o so_o confound_v the_o two_o superiority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o propose_v that_o a_o absolute_a temporal_a prince_n though_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o his_o superior_a yet_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a no_o man_n will_v allow_v of_o it_o because_o the_o fallacy_n will_v be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n therefore_o if_o recognise_a be_v understand_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n in_o case_n of_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o recognise_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o such_o unto_o he_o but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o recognize_v no_o other_o prince_n he_o ought_v as_o little_o or_o less_o to_o recognize_v the_o pope_n himself_o but_o if_o superior_a be_v understand_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n for_o a_o spiritual_a superior_a it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o any_o temporal_a prince_n though_o otherwise_o a_o feodatary_n or_o homager_n do_v or_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o such_o a_o superior_a for_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o acknowledge_v one_o for_o a_o superior_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o account_v or_o accept_v he_o for_o a_o spiritual_a father_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o the_o homager_n ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o lord_n how_o ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o deliver_v such_o divinity_n whereby_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v disorder_v and_o confound_v and_o the_o simple_a people_n abuse_v and_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n neither_o be_v the_o manner_n or_o phrase_n of_o speech_n
sin_n opposite_a to_o true_a christian_a liberty_n and_o as_o temporal_a prince_n will_v not_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o commit_v any_o such_o heinous_a offence_n because_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o their_o state_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v head_n of_o all_o christendom_n to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o permission_n to_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o church_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o as_o the_o good_a shepherd_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v his_o flock_n free_a liberty_n to_o wander_v where_o it_o list_v and_o to_o feed_v upon_o herb_n that_o be_v venâ—mous_a and_o drink_v of_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a water_n nor_o the_o good_a pilot_n to_o give_v free_a scope_n to_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o every_o wind_n upon_o shelf_n &_o rock_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o pope_n chief_a shepherd_n of_o christ_n sheep_n and_o principal_a pilot_n of_o saint_n peter_n ship_n to_o give_v any_o such_o liberty_n unto_o christian_n as_o may_v both_o deprive_v themselves_o and_o make_v other_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o eternal_a salvation_n last_o as_o the_o venetian_n upon_o just_a causâ—_n refuse_v to_o admit_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o all_o the_o heretic_n of_o these_o time_n so_o much_o affect_v because_o they_o know_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o liberty_n to_o adhere_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v content_v to_o countenance_n and_o assist_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n so_o ought_v they_o as_o little_a to_o covet_v this_o liberty_n to_o make_v law_n repugnant_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o displease_v to_o their_o spiritual_a mother_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o be_v rather_o glad_a to_o be_v admonish_v of_o their_o error_n and_o correct_v by_o their_o spiritual_a father_n which_o be_v god_n vicar_n on_o earth_n this_o whole_a discourse_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o examine_v for_o neither_o be_v all_o thing_n true_a that_o he_o presuppose_v in_o it_o neither_o can_v that_o conclusion_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n deduce_v from_o they_o that_o he_o will_v gather_v after_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o translator_n word_n which_o be_v these_o his_o holiness_n excommunicate_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n for_o refuse_v to_o subject_v the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o command_n or_o will_n of_o a_o other_o he_o turn_v they_o another_o way_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o if_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o translator_n have_v speak_v true_o and_o that_o he_o have_v cunning_o and_o skilful_o change_v the_o name_n &_o person_n to_o excuse_v a_o notable_a error_n the_o pope_n brief_a present_v upon_o christmas_n day_n be_v thus_o superscribe_v &_o direct_v marino_n grimanno_n duci_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la venetorum_fw-la to_o marino_n grimanno_n duke_n of_o venice_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o brief_a he_o command_v they_o to_o who_o he_o write_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n latae_fw-la sententia_fw-la they_o do_v disannul_v and_o repeal_v each_o two_o law_n the_o translator_n therefore_o have_v say_v true_o that_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o author_n to_o defend_v and_o cover_v a_o notorious_a error_n commit_v in_o excommunicate_v a_o community_n or_o corporation_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o divine_n and_o canonist_n and_o the_o papal_a constitution_n themselves_o cunning_o affirm_v that_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o head_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o observe_v the_o same_o art_n throughout_o although_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o in_o this_o brief_a but_o in_o that_o also_o which_o be_v present_v the_o five_o &_o twenty_o of_o february_n excommunicate_v in_o express_a term_n the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o last_o brief_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o of_o april_n excommunicate_v also_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o college_n or_o community_n therefore_o we_o will_v desire_v the_o author_n henceforth_o to_o speak_v clear_o &_o plain_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n and_o tell_v we_o no_o more_o of_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a magistrate_n for_o such_o excuse_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v especial_o before_o they_o be_v require_v the_o error_n be_v commit_v indeed_o in_o excommunicate_v a_o community_n but_o let_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n rather_o than_o by_o trust_v upon_o our_o grossness_n &_o dulness_n in_o discover_v his_o cunning_n it_o be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v with_o what_o modesty_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o common_a wealth_n whereunto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v so_o much_o behold_v and_o oblige_v and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v alive_a now_o whereof_o the_o present_a state_n be_v constitute_v and_o compound_v but_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v live_v since_o the_o year_n 1300._o until_o this_o time_n tax_v the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o they_o to_o be_v unjust_a &_o impious_a though_o with_o some_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n for_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v of_o prince_n law_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v never_o yet_o pronounce_v that_o these_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o impious_a whence_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o the_o author_n have_v fetch_v those_o epithet_n modesty_n become_v all_o man_n well_o unless_o peradventure_o great_a person_n &_o such_o as_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o illustrissime_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n two_o thing_n he_o propose_v the_o one_o that_o these_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v unjust_a &_o wicked_a the_o other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o reprove_v they_o for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o to_o compel_v they_o unto_o it_o by_o his_o censure_n the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o wherein_o he_o ought_v chief_o to_o have_v insist_v and_o to_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v content_v to_o balk_v altogether_o peradventure_o because_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a the_o second_o which_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n unless_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o former_a he_o go_v about_o to_o confirm_v at_o large_a by_o three_o authority_n and_o other_o reason_n but_o let_v we_o follow_v his_o own_o order_n and_o see_v how_o well_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o purpose_n and_o first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n gregory_n who_o as_o he_o say_v do_v sharp_o reproove_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n in_o the_o threescore_o and_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o very_a humble_a advertisement_n or_o remonstrance_n of_o saint_n gregory_n to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o law_n he_o have_v make_v that_o no_o man_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o in_o any_o public_a charge_n may_v become_v a_o monk_n until_o he_o have_v give_v up_o his_o account_n and_o finish_v his_o time_n of_o service_n in_o the_o war_n saint_n gregory_n show_v that_o their_o account_n may_v be_v as_o well_o make_v when_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o a_o soldier_n become_v a_o convert_v may_v profit_v the_o common_a wealth_n more_o by_o his_o prayer_n then_o by_o his_o souldiorye_n and_o that_o this_o law_n in_o general_a be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o sharp_a his_o reproof_n be_v first_o he_o say_v ego_fw-la autem_fw-la indignus_fw-la vestrae_fw-la pictatis_fw-la famulus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la suggestione_fw-la neque_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la neque_fw-la ut_fw-la seruus_fw-la jure_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la privato_fw-la loquor_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ego_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la dominis_fw-la meis_fw-la loquens_fw-la quis_fw-la sum_fw-la nisi_fw-la puluis_fw-la &_o vermis_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la contra_fw-la autorem_fw-la omnium_fw-la deum_fw-la hanc_fw-la intendere_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la sentio_fw-la dominis_fw-la tacere_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la and_o after_o that_o bring_v in_o god_n as_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o say_v sacerdotes_fw-la meos_fw-la tuus_fw-la manui_fw-la commisi_fw-la &_o tu_o a_o meo_fw-la seruitio_fw-la milites_fw-la tuos_fw-la subtrahis_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o requirat_fw-la ergo_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la quis_fw-la prio_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la talem_fw-la legem_fw-la dederit_fw-la &_o subtilius_fw-la extimet_fw-la si_fw-la debuit_fw-la dari_fw-la and_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o desire_v of_o the_o
emperor_n he_o say_v unde_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la tremendum_fw-la iudicem_fw-la deprecor_fw-la ne_fw-la illae_fw-la tantae_fw-la lachrimae_fw-la tantae_fw-la orationes_fw-la tanta_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la tantaeque_fw-la elemosnae_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la ex_fw-la qualibet_fw-la occasione_n apud_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la oculos_fw-la fuscentur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la temperando_fw-la pietas_fw-la vestra_fw-la aut_fw-la mutando_fw-la rigorem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la legis_fw-la inflectat_fw-la this_o humble_a and_o decent_a remonstrance_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o a_o pope_n or_o supreme_a bishop_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v term_v by_o the_o author_n a_o sharp_a reprehension_n but_o those_o other_o word_n that_o follow_v be_v yet_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la iussioni_fw-la subiectus_fw-la eandem_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la part_n terrarum_fw-la transmitto_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la minime_fw-la concordat_fw-la ecce_fw-la per_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la meae_fw-la paginam_fw-la dominis_fw-la nunciavi_fw-la vtrobique_fw-la ergo_fw-la quae_fw-la debui_fw-la exolui_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praebui_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la sensi_fw-la minime_fw-la tacui_fw-la i_o will_v not_o have_v produce_v these_o word_n of_o pope_n gregory_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v force_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o author_n to_o let_v he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sharp_a reprehension_n but_o rather_o a_o humble_a and_o respective_a remonstrance_n which_o saint_n gregory_n use_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o see_v he_o have_v draw_v i_o thus_o far_o i_o must_v entreat_v he_o to_o answer_v i_o whether_o saint_n gregory_n calling_n himself_o so_o often_o the_o emperor_n unworthy_a servant_n and_o his_o say_n that_o as_o one_o that_o acknowledge_v himself_o subject_a to_o his_o commandment_n he_o have_v send_v abroad_o into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o law_n which_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v just_a and_o that_o other_o say_n of_o he_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o render_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o whether_o i_o say_v these_o speech_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o author_n now_o publish_v wherein_o he_o make_v the_o pope_n supreme_a temporal_a monarch_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n less_o than_o his_o vassal_n as_o i_o will_v show_v he_o before_o we_o part_v out_o of_o this_o argument_n that_o his_o word_n do_v necessary_o infer_v although_o they_o dare_v not_o yet_o avow_v it_o in_o express_a term_n but_o before_o we_o go_v from_o this_o point_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unpertinent_a for_o i_o to_o let_v the_o author_n know_v in_o what_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o campo_fw-it di_fw-it sancto_fw-la fiore_fw-la it_o be_v that_o saint_n gregory_n cause_v this_o his_o sharp_a reprehension_n or_o admonition_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o set_v up_o to_o be_v read_v in_o this_o 64._o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o one_o theodorus_n physician_n to_o mauritius_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o remonstrance_n unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o so_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o interpret_v suggestionem_fw-la yet_o with_o the_o author_n leave_n lest_o he_o tax_v i_o as_o he_o do_v the_o translator_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o his_o agent_n shall_v present_v it_o unto_o he_o publiklie_o but_o pray_v that_o theodorus_n rather_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o private_o at_o some_o convenient_a time_n when_o it_o may_v not_o divert_v he_o from_o great_a business_n i_o must_v also_o crave_v pardon_n if_o while_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n by_o occasion_n of_o saint_n gregory_n word_n i_o shall_v incidental_o touch_v a_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o minor_a to_o show_v the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o law_n of_o mauritius_n that_o holy_a man_n pray_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v whether_o any_o prince_n before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n so_o i_o will_v have_v wish_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n have_v in_o like_a sort_n require_v the_o venetian_n to_o consider_v whether_o any_o king_n of_o portugal_n castille_n arragon_n poland_n france_n sicily_n or_o any_o count_v of_o burgundy_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n have_v ever_o make_v any_o law_n like_v unto_o they_o for_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v true_o imitate_v saint_n gregory_n and_o sure_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o author_n great_a wisdom_n in_o that_o he_o forbear_v to_o quote_v the_o place_n itself_o of_o saint_n gregory_n be_v so_o precise_a and_o subtle_a in_o his_o allegation_n of_o other_o place_n throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o second_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la of_o innocent_a 3._o after_o long_a war_n between_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n and_z richard_n king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1199._o richard_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n john_n surname_v lackeland_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n either_o by_o the_o nomination_n &_o appointment_n of_o his_o brother_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o by_o usurpation_n upon_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n to_o another_o elder_a brother_n of_o he_o but_o those_o territory_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v in_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o arthur_n whereupon_o there_o ensue_v great_a war_n between_o philip_n and_o john_n because_o arthur_n follow_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v support_v by_o he_o but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1200_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o lewis_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o successor_n of_o the_o french_a king_n blanch_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n sister_n daughter_n of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v afterward_o s._n lewis_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o philip_n and_o john_n wherein_o arthur_n be_v likewise_o comprise_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o john_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o philip_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o britain_n &_o normandy_n and_o arthur_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o john_n for_o the_o same_o after_o this_o upon_o some_o occasion_n that_o fall_v out_o arthur_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1203._o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n commandment_n whereupon_o philip_n augustus_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n cause_v john_n to_o be_v cite_v to_o paris_n and_o upon_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n condemn_v he_o and_o confiscate_v those_o territory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o go_v afterward_o with_o a_o army_n to_o seize_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n john_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o treaty_n between_o they_o and_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o command_v both_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o keep_v peace_n and_o to_o surcease_v from_o war_n and_o send_v also_o a_o legate_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n john_n for_o who_o advantage_n this_o commandment_n be_v do_v glad_o embrace_v it_o but_o philip_n find_v himself_o much_o grieve_v and_o take_v great_a exception_n against_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o prelate_n of_o france_n in_o this_o behalf_n unto_o who_o innocent_a the_o three_o make_v that_o answer_n contain_v in_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la philip_n for_o all_o that_o desist_v not_o from_o his_o former_a purpose_n but_o go_v on_o and_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o territory_n that_o the_o english_a man_n at_o that_o time_n possess_v in_o france_n neither_o can_v the_o pope_n prevail_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o pope_n innocent_a 3._o excommunicate_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n and_o interdict_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o interdict_v continue_v six_o year_n and_o three_o month_n yet_o do_v not_o john_n yield_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o he_o require_v of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v pandolphus_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o philip_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o john_n philip_n make_v his_o preparation_n according_o and_o many_o baron_n of_o england_n combine_v themselves_o with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pandolphus_n come_v into_o england_n and_o let_v john_n see_v the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o stand_v advise_v he_o to_o become_v the_o pope_n feodatary_n john_n enforce_v by_o the_o present_a peril_n accept_v the_o advice_n and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a 1000_o mark_n of_o gold_n pandolphus_n hereupon_o return_v into_o france_n and_o command_v philip_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o he_o shall_v molest_v john_n no_o long_o as_o be_v now_o become_v the_o feodatary_n of_o the_o church_n but_o philip_n refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o war_n continue_v whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o
absolute_o to_o be_v allow_v that_o that_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o all_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n christendom_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n we_o find_v he_o thus_o style_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n by_o some_o saint_n peter_n vicar_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n christ_n vicar_n god_n vicar_n head_n of_o the_o church_n fashion_n of_o speech_n which_o beget_v no_o ill_a meaning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n christendom_n in_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o double_a sense_n which_o it_o have_v for_o it_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o christian_a state_n and_o kingdom_n and_o this_o latter_a signification_n be_v the_o more_o usual_a as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o asia_n or_o egypt_n be_v not_o within_o christendom_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a church_n in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o under_o this_o new_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o fallacy_n be_v hide_v for_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n that_o be_v have_v the_o government_n &_o command_n in_o temporal_a matter_n over_o all_o christian_a state_n and_o prince_n let_v we_o therefore_o keep_v our_o ancient_a form_n and_o let_v we_o call_v he_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o see_v the_o author_n drift_n be_v out_o of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n to_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o where_o prince_n use_v their_o power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n or_o their_o people_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o pope_n may_v take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o redress_v it_o although_o we_o have_v speak_v much_o of_o this_o point_n before_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o consider_v what_o notable_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v in_o this_o doctrine_n thus_o general_o deliver_v there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n in_o individuo_fw-la but_o either_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n or_o a_o sin_n now_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n overall_a sin_n and_o withal_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o not_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n nay_o further_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o private_a government_n for_o suppose_v the_o prince_n make_v a_o law_n to_o exact_v some_o contribution_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a relief_n of_o the_o state_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o war_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v this_o law_n be_v not_o just_a but_o a_o sin_n unless_o the_o end_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o unless_o the_o subject_n do_v submit_v and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o iustitia_fw-la distributiva_fw-la hereupon_o the_o pope_n may_v say_v i_o will_v know_v the_o end_n why_o this_o tax_n be_v impose_v and_o so_o he_o may_v dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o that_o estate_n he_o may_v also_o examine_v the_o distribution_n whether_o it_o be_v equal_o and_o proportionable_o make_v and_o thereby_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o force_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o state_n and_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n himself_o who_o in_o that_o right_a and_o quality_n may_v have_v occasion_n of_o war_n with_o a_o other_o prince_n by_o this_o course_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o infeable_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o he_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n in_o sum_n the_o pope_n may_v by_o this_o doctrine_n examine_v all_o law_n all_o edict_n all_o convention_n all_o succession_n and_o all_o translation_n of_o prince_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v he_o may_v call_v in_o question_n and_o examine_v all_o inheritance_n and_o contract_n of_o private_a man_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o shepherd_n as_o the_o author_n say_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o what_o his_o sheep_n do_v feed_v of_o what_o water_n they_o drink_v and_o where_o they_o have_v their_o walk_n and_o this_o inference_n do_v not_o only_o necessary_o follow_v of_o this_o supposition_n but_o be_v also_o allow_v by_o all_o the_o canonist_n that_o write_v upon_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la and_o yet_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o most_o understanding_n note_a and_o tax_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o absurdity_n which_o to_o avoid_v some_o man_n have_v out_o of_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la frame_v a_o distinction_n that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o of_o the_o action_n or_o of_o the_o contract_n and_o a_o other_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o sin_n but_o they_o make_v a_o division_n where_o there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n right_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v sin_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o and_o enforce_v all_o man_n to_o obey_v his_o determination_n therein_o what_o be_v there_o more_o leave_v then_o for_o the_o prince_n to_o do_v for_o example_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v wherein_o there_o be_v iniquity_n and_o injustice_n and_o the_o pope_n shall_v determine_v it_o to_o be_v sin_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v revoke_v i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o there_o remain_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o or_o to_o determine_v further_o touch_v that_o contract_n and_o i_o will_v hold_v myself_o satisfy_v if_o any_o man_n can_v show_v i_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o democritus_n mote_n sure_o by_o this_o doctrine_n either_o all_o authority_n of_o prince_n must_v be_v abolish_v or_o christendom_n must_v be_v hold_v in_o perpetual_a combustion_n and_o here_o i_o use_v not_o the_o word_n in_o any_o ambiguous_a sense_n but_o i_o understand_v by_o christendom_n all_o christian_a state_n &_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o author_n have_v teach_v we_o a_o very_a general_a doctrine_n that_o to_o judge_v whether_o any_o law_n contain_v in_o it_o sin_n or_o not_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o determine_v whether_o a_o civil_a contract_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o sin_n of_o usury_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v he_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o every_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o matrer_n for_o it_o can_v belong_v no_o more_o to_o he_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o contract_n offend_v in_o usury_n then_o whether_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o any_o other_o wrong_n or_o hurt_v to_o a_o man_n neighbour_n for_o all_o that_o do_v so_o be_v sin_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n because_o it_o may_v be_v so_o do_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o they_o it_o shall_v likewise_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o price_n set_v upon_o corn_n and_o other_o merchandise_n whether_o there_o be_v sin_n in_o it_o or_o not_o and_o to_o appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v either_o stand_v or_o be_v alter_v and_o whether_o a_o mortgage_n contain_v extortion_n or_o not_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o imprison_v of_o a_o man_n contain_v violence_n or_o injustice_n for_o even_o in_o these_o matter_n there_o may_v be_v sin_n and_o whether_o the_o woman_n attire_n be_v scandalous_a or_o the_o man_n be_v too_o superfluous_a or_o too_o spare_v in_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o table_n for_o even_o all_o these_o be_v sin_n and_o as_o they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o government_n of_o all_o kingdom_n so_o may_v they_o likewise_o into_o the_o government_n of_o particular_a family_n and_o examine_v how_o the_o father_n govern_v his_o child_n or_o the_o husband_n use_v his_o wife_n and_o in_o conclusion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o action_n or_o affair_n other_o public_a or_o private_a whereunto_o sin_n be_v not_o incident_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o determine_v &_o judge_v of_o it_o &_o either_o to_o allow_v it_o or_o forbid_v it_o &_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n unto_o his_o own_o determination_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o place_n of_o contract_n and_o all_o private_a family_n may_v well_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o bishop_n palace_n
say_v but_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o prince_n can_v make_v law_n hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v be_v hurtful_a to_o himself_o also_o who_o iâ—_n a_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v likewise_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v the_o minister_n thereof_o iâ—_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v minister_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o add_v this_o withal_o that_o these_o law_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o any_o way_n hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o rather_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v they_o tend_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o call_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v some_o temporal_a power_n or_o state_n i_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o right_a to_o hinder_v or_o prohibit_v law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n do_v deceive_v us._n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v law_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o signification_n but_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v against_o carry_v of_o corn_n to_o ancona_n a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o three_o signification_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v against_o the_o church_n be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v christian_a prince_n to_o make_v law_n that_o may_v hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n we_o will_v put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n own_o doctrine_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v their_o exemption_n in_o criminal_a cause_n only_o jure_fw-la humane_a be_v it_o either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n or_o by_o both_o together_o hereupon_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n whether_o before_o such_o grant_n and_o constitution_n be_v make_v secular_a magistrate_n which_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o clergy_n man_n commit_v any_o sin_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v maintain_v for_o they_o neither_o break_v any_o law_n of_o god_n as_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o true_o hold_v nor_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o law_n make_v et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la nec_fw-la prevaricatio_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n it_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o man_n why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o pope_n suffer_v it_o so_o to_o continue_v but_o the_o author_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o then_o perhaps_o for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v so_o no_o long_o then_o say_v i_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o straighten_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n without_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o this_o they_o have_v do_v be_v not_o to_o edification_n if_o it_o be_v once_o lawful_a for_o prince_n by_o punish_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o do_v offend_v to_o maintain_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o their_o state_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v without_o commit_v any_o sin_n themselves_o what_o need_n be_v it_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o invent_v this_o devise_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o likely_a to_o breed_v confusion_n in_o all_o estate_n whereby_o the_o punish_n of_o malefactor_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v now_o become_v sin_n to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o can_v this_o avail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n more_o easy_a can_v it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o wicked_a clergyman_n themselves_o who_o take_v the_o more_o liberty_n and_o boldness_n hereby_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v it_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o by_o this_o occasion_n conceive_v the_o deep_a malice_n and_o practice_v private_a revenge_n do_v the_o prince_n reap_v any_o good_a by_o it_o who_o state_n and_o government_n be_v disorder_v and_o disturb_v thereby_o or_o can_v it_o be_v any_o credyt_n or_o reputation_n to_o such_o clergy_n man_n as_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a that_o the_o lewd_a shall_v continue_v among_o they_o be_v god_n honour_v and_o glorify_v by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n but_o here_o i_o foresee_v a_o objection_n that_o by_o this_o opinion_n i_o seem_v to_o dislike_v all_o those_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n which_o so_o many_o prince_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o clergye_n in_o criminal_a cause_n no_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o dislike_a they_o as_o i_o do_v much_o commend_v they_o and_o propose_v they_o as_o worthy_a pattern_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o prince_n present_a and_o to_o come_v but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o begin_v at_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o go_v along_o to_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o irene_n and_o from_o he_o through_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n until_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o fridericke_n the_o second_o inclusive_a we_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o any_o prince_n do_v ever_o exempt_a the_o clergy_n from_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o all_o the_o exemption_n they_o grant_v be_v from_o their_o inferior_a offiicer_n and_o magistrate_n some_o from_o all_o and_o other_o from_o some_o only_a and_o some_o in_o certain_a kind_n of_o offence_n and_o other_o in_o all_o respective_o but_o there_o remain_v still_o unto_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o they_o now_o so_o as_o offence_n be_v punish_v to_o what_o magistrate_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o what_o not_o and_o over_o what_o person_n he_o shall_v have_v authority_n and_o over_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o congruety_n and_o fitness_n of_o time_n place_n and_o matter_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n so_o require_v it_o prince_n do_v sometime_o grant_v privilege_n and_o exemption_n unto_o soldier_n and_o sometime_o to_o man_n of_o other_o condition_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o plant_n or_o propagate_a of_o religion_n in_o their_o dominion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o give_v convenient_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therein_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v much_o commend_v as_o i_o do_v high_o commend_v all_o tha_z forename_a prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n which_o though_o not_o by_o a_o write_a law_n yet_o by_o a_o laudable_a use_n and_o practice_v have_v exempt_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n in_o ordinary_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v no_o enormity_n with_o they_o but_o for_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o a_o prince_n all_o authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n even_o when_o the_o necessity_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o state_n do_v require_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v either_o allow_v it_o or_o account_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o because_o we_o commend_v many_o holy_a privilege_n which_o prince_n have_v grant_v in_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n commend_v also_o a_o exorbitant_a exemption_n which_o tend_v so_o direct_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o general_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n therefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o give_v permission_n or_o allowance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v evil_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o which_o though_o he_o shall_v permit_v they_o will_v nevertheless_o continue_v to_o be_v sin_n and_o exclude_v he_o that_o do_v they_o from_o attain_v salvation_n and_o sure_o those_o pope_n be_v worthy_a of_o exceed_a praise_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o abuse_n and_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n which_o remain_v make_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v save_v these_o many_o year_n the_o world_n have_v sigh_v and_o groan_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n and_o so_o many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o
have_v it_o many_o limitation_n for_o the_o force_n must_v be_v unjust_a and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o redress_n but_o by_o force_n the_o resistance_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o other_o thing_n as_o silvester_n show_v verb._n bellum_n 2._o and_o the_o other_o doctor_n which_o handle_v this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o certain_a particular_n with_o great_a discretion_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o exceed_v great_a disorder_n when_o the_o sergeant_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o bind_v his_o hand_n no_o question_n they_o offer_v he_o violence_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o use_v violence_n against_o the_o sergeant_n under_o pretext_n that_o violence_n may_v with_o violence_n be_v resist_v semblable_o when_o the_o galleyslave_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o with_o many_o a_o sharp_a stroke_n be_v constrain_v to_o row_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o great_a violence_n be_v use_v towards_o they_o &_o yet_o notwitstand_v no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o under_o the_o same_o pretence_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o comito_n likewise_o when_o one_o be_v force_v by_o his_o superior_a either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a to_o make_v restitution_n to_o another_o of_o his_o good_n or_o of_o his_o good_a name_n or_o to_o keep_v faith_n &_o his_o promise_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o so_o be_v force_v may_v resist_v with_o force_n &_o turn_v himself_o against_o his_o superior_a and_o to_o pass_v over_o infinite_a other_o example_n when_o sometime_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prince_n impose_v burden_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o i_o trow_v they_o will_v not_o be_v please_v that_o any_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o raise_v rebellion_n under_o colour_n that_o vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o what_o great_a confusion_n will_v there_o be_v in_o house_n and_o in_o city_n and_o in_o kingdom_n if_o to_o every_o force_n force_n may_v be_v oppose_v with_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o natural_a reason_n to_o make_v resistance_n with_o violence_n to_o violence_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o force_n which_o prelate_n do_v use_v when_o by_o the_o censure_n they_o constrain_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n with_o force_n for_o if_o he_o who_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o gentile_a and_o publican_n certain_o he_o who_o with_o force_n will_v resist_v the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v unto_o we_o worse_o than_o gentile_a &_o publican_n and_o as_o for_o recourse_n to_o secular_a prince_n in_o matter_n of_o excommunication_n the_o sacred_a council_n of_o trent_n have_v already_o provide_v express_o sesse_n 25._o cap_n 3._o forbid_v secular_a prince_n that_o they_o hinder_v not_o prelate_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v neither_o command_n that_o the_o excommunicationes_fw-la already_o go_v forth_o be_v revoke_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o office_n last_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o business_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v beside_o all_o purpose_n to_o produce_v that_o principle_n vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la for_o the_o force_n which_o our_o lord_n use_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o fatherly_a and_o just_a force_n conform_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o sacred_a canon_n &_o use_v in_o all_o time_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o remedy_n be_v plain_a and_o ready_a without_o recourse_n to_o force_n or_o to_o help_v of_o prince_n namely_o obedience_n and_o humility_n without_o which_o all_o other_o remedy_n be_v vain_a in_o the_o ten_o consideration_n paolo_n friar_n paolo_n if_o to_o say_v that_o to_o the_o force_n of_o pretend_a sentence_n resistance_n may_v by_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o force_n be_v a_o doctrine_n pernicious_a then_o have_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n teach_v a_o pernicious_a doctrine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v where_o with_o most_o clear_a word_n he_o do_v establish_v this_o sentence_n and_o of_o the_o selfsame_o perniciousnes_n be_v the_o cardinal_n turrceremata_fw-la and_o castane_a author_n allege_v by_o he_o and_o domimcus_fw-la soco_fw-la and_o franciscus_n victorius_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n innumerable_a who_o follow_v one_o another_o confirm_v this_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o infinite_a scandal_n may_v grow_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n nay_o rather_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v arise_v indeed_o for_o so_o shall_v tyranny_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o as_o a_o public_a fault_n be_v more_o pernicious_a even_o as_o no_o more_o true_a be_v it_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n there_o will_v grow_v confusion_n in_o house_n and_o city_n because_o every_o one_o may_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o sergeant_n from_o the_o comito_n in_o galley_n and_o from_o the_o prince_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o pay_v imposition_n for_o two_o which_o strive_v together_o can_v both_o have_v right_a on_o their_o side_n but_o neade_n must_v it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o which_o use_v force_n do_v it_o lawful_o the_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a and_o where_o the_o defence_n be_v lawful_a the_o force_n must_v needs_o be_v unlawful_a the_o author_n know_v very_o well_o though_o here_o he_o dissemble_v it_o that_o when_o the_o law_n say_v vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la licit_fw-la it_o mean_v of_o that_o force_n which_o be_v unjust_o use_v and_o therefore_o the_o universal_a be_v not_o true_a which_o he_o draw_v when_o he_o say_v if_o to_o every_o force_n force_n may_v be_v oppose_v neither_o the_o law_n nor_o gerson_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o have_v say_v that_o all_o force_n may_v be_v by_o force_n resist_v the_o consequence_n therefore_o of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o cometo_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o levy_v just_a imposition_n do_v not_o follow_v neither_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o condemn_v to_o restitution_n of_o good_n or_o good_a name_n or_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n because_o these_o be_v lawful_a force_n the_o consequence_n which_o he_o deduce_v of_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_v be_v well_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o he_o intermeddle_v in_o cause_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o good_n good_a name_n or_o perform_v of_o promise_n which_o be_v thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o seculare_fw-la in_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a have_v not_o to_o intrude_v himself_o save_v only_o in_o foro_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la in_o auricular_a confession_n but_o whenas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o force_n which_o prelate_n do_v use_v when_o by_o the_o censure_n they_o constrain_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n with_o force_n for_o if_o he_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o a_o gentile_a and_o publican_n so_o much_o worse_o he_o that_o will_v make_v resistance_n with_o force_n here_o he_o speak_v either_o universal_o of_o all_o censure_n comprise_v also_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n or_o else_o only_o of_o those_o which_o have_v validity_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v the_o author_n meaning_n that_o to_o make_v resistance_n to_o censure_n which_o be_v nul_fw-fr be_v worse_o than_o to_o be_v a_o gentile_a it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n absurd_a false_a erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o foresay_a cardinal_n and_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v of_o they_o only_o which_o have_v validity_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a doctrine_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o gerson_n yea_o rather_o confirm_v by_o he_o for_o gerson_n in_o the_o consideration_n speak_v of_o pretence_a censure_n which_o be_v not_o iuridicall_a but_o violence_n &_o if_o any_o assemby_a pronounce_v forth_o such_o it_o be_v not_o call_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n neither_o be_v christ_n there_o present_a and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a &_o so_o teach_v the_o canon_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o gratian._n 11._o quest_n 3._o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o can_v err_v it_o be_v always_o true_a that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o gentile_a that_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o he_o worse_o that_o shall_v resist_v it_o because_o the_o defence_n will_v be_v unjust_a against_o so_o just_a a_o precept_n consider_v that_o it_o never_o deliver_v other_o word_n than_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n be_v
cast_n of_o ourselves_o into_o hazard_n to_o go_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o doubt_n be_v the_o superior_a must_v be_v obey_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o counsel_n but_o presuppose_v it_o rather_o and_o the_o reason_n ensue_v wherewith_o the_o author_n prove_v the_o same_o have_v the_o self_n same_o fault_n as_o when_o he_o say_v how_o many_o lawyer_n may_v one_o find_v that_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n may_v be_v deceive_v this_o fall_v not_o out_o only_o in_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n but_o general_o in_o all_o doubt_n so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v at_o no_o time_n take_v any_o advice_n he_o proceed_v and_o if_o one_o teach_v thou_o one_o way_n and_o another_o the_o contrary_a on_o who_o will_v thou_o rely_v it_o may_v happen_v out_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o one_o may_v advise_v one_o way_n and_o another_o man_n another_o way_n on_o who_o shall_v a_o man_n rely_v then_o all_o reason_n which_o conclude_v more_o than_o be_v propose_v be_v fallacy_n the_o divine_n which_o write_v of_o case_n of_o conscience_n make_v answer_n that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n have_v use_v all_o diligence_n that_o he_o possible_o can_v he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v see_v his_o ignorance_n be_v invincible_a it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a who_o i_o consult_v with_o by_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n may_v deceive_v i_o if_o i_o upon_o sufficient_a probable_a ground_n shall_v have_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o one_o shall_v teach_v i_o contrary_a to_o another_o then_o either_o will_v i_o rely_v upon_o he_o who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v more_o excellent_o qualify_v or_o else_o i_o will_v proceed_v on_o to_o take_v further_a advice_n till_o such_o time_n as_o i_o shall_v be_v thorough_o clear_v and_o my_o conscience_n shall_v be_v ascertein_v i_o see_v not_o now_o how_o the_o author_n reason_n do_v avail_v when_o he_o say_v that_o secular_a prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o the_o party_n condemn_v may_v excuse_v himself_o from_o obey_v any_o of_o their_o sentence_n because_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o divine_a have_v tell_v he_o in_o his_o conscience_n that_o that_o sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v how_o much_o less_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n here_o first_o of_o all_o every_o man_n must_v observe_v that_o gerson_n say_v not_o general_o that_o a_o christian_n do_v not_o incur_v contempt_n of_o the_o key_n whensoever_o a_o divine_a or_o canonist_n in_o his_o conscience_n do_v say_v that_o the_o sentence_n ought_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o then_o when_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o such_o sort_n doubtful_a that_o the_o party_n can_v by_o himself_o be_v resolve_v of_o it_o for_o if_o that_o which_o the_o prelate_n command_v be_v of_o thing_n clear_a in_o themselves_o or_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v be_v clear_v without_o difficulty_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o advice_n as_o if_o the_o prelate_n shall_v command_v to_o avoid_v blasphemy_n or_o adultery_n it_o be_v not_o to_o move_v doubt_n whether_o obedience_n be_v due_a as_o also_o when_o a_o state_n be_v interdict_v for_o a_o cause_n notorious_a to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v unjust_a as_o now_o we_o presuppose_v and_o elsewhere_o have_v prove_v that_o that_o be_v for_o which_o at_o this_o present_a they_o will_v that_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n stand_v interdict_v there_o need_v not_o any_o counsel_n the_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v obey_v but_o speak_v only_o of_o case_n doubtful_a i_o say_v that_o the_o author_n argument_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o secular_a prince_n to_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o place_n a_o pari_fw-la nor_o a_o minori_fw-la for_o the_o divine_a scripture_n which_o have_v speak_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o have_v not_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o both_o but_o of_o obedience_n to_o prelate_n it_o have_v say_v to_o the_o hebrews_n obey_v your_o overseer_n for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o they_o but_o of_o obedience_n due_a to_o prince_n it_o say_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n my_o prelate_n be_v not_o to_o command_v i_o save_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o my_o soul_n health_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o watch_v for_o howbeit_o though_o one_o watch_n for_o my_o soul_n yet_o be_o not_o i_o therefore_o to_o sleep_v but_o watch_n to_o my_o utmost_a power_n for_o christ_n so_o command_v i_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o prelate_n watch_n over_o no_o other_o thing_n save_v over_o the_o soul_n nor_o that_o he_o sleep_v or_o think_v that_o he_o watch_v when_o he_o dream_v and_o if_o my_o own_o watchfulness_n be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v desire_v my_o neighbour_n who_o i_o think_v not_o to_o be_v drowsy_a to_o help_v i_o and_o watch_v with_o i_o so_o that_o when_o i_o shall_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o my_o prelate_n watch_v or_o sleep_v i_o will_v run_v to_o counsel_n but_o the_o prince_n watch_v to_o exercise_v justice_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n but_o to_o thing_n temporal_a therefore_o i_o will_v not_o watch_v here_o nor_o trouble_v my_o thought_n about_o it_o but_o i_o must_v obey_v he_o first_o for_o wrath_n then_o for_o conscience_n sake_n true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n interuert_v order_n shall_v command_v i_o something_o in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o my_o soul_n health_n as_o if_o he_o command_v i_o to_o believe_v or_o not_o believe_v some_o article_n i_o will_v think_v upon_o it_o and_o examine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o i_o doubt_v lest_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o my_o soul_n i_o will_v to_o the_o divine_n for_o counsel_n and_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o allow_v i_o so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o i_o will_v say_v we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v i_o that_o i_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n or_o not_o carry_v out_o some_o kind_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n or_o that_o i_o pay_v a_o contribution_n or_o custom_n or_o that_o i_o ward_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o sum_n when_o he_o shall_v command_v i_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o tranquillity_n quiet_a and_o security_n of_o the_o state_n which_o may_v impeach_v the_o raise_n of_o tumult_n and_o other_o novelty_n which_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o scandal_n or_o disquiet_n thing_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o public_a care_n where_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o interpose_v his_o judgement_n but_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o prince_n because_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o menagement_n be_v not_o of_o my_o soul_n but_o of_o thing_n temporal_a i_o ought_v not_o to_o trouble_v my_o thought_n about_o they_o but_o will_v obey_v he_o both_o for_o wrath_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n belong_v all_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o private_a man_n have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o therein_o except_o the_o execution_n therefore_o i_o be_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o thought_n about_o it_o the_o care_n of_o every_o man_n soul_n belong_v not_o sole_o to_o the_o prelate_n the_o subject_n have_v herein_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n to_o he_o therefore_o do_v it_o principal_o apperteine_a to_o think_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o this_o may_v one_o most_o clear_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n and_o prince_n for_o these_o must_v be_v obey_v though_o one_o see_v not_o the_o reason_n touch_v the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v well_o advise_v what_o you_o do_v when_o the_o prince_n command_v he_o appoint_v a_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o have_v god_n whole_o commit_v it_o and_o not_o to_o i_o otherwise_o then_o passive_o when_o the_o prelate_n command_v he_o deal_v with_o a_o matter_n which_o belong_v more_o to_o i_o then_o to_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_o i_o more_o bind_v to_o advise_v upon_o it_o then_o he_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n i_o stand_v bind_v to_o yield_v absolute_a obedience_n when_o he_o day_n eth_z with_a temporal_a thing_n without_o consider_v whether_o it_o hurt_v my_o private_a temporal_a profit_n because_o the_o public_a good_a must_v needs_o be_v prefer_v above_o any_o private_a but_o now_o
for_o the_o prelate_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o soul_n though_o it_o will_v prove_v exceed_v great_o behooveful_a to_o those_o end_n which_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o my_o prelate_n the_o whole_a error_n stand_v in_o this_o that_o we_o give_v power_n to_o the_o prelate_n over_o matter_n temporal_a and_o transform_v the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n into_o a_o secular_a court_n judicial_a for_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v god_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o impose_v temporal_a punishment_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o for_o wrath_n beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o which_o make_v up_o the_o other_o branch_n for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n have_v god_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v direct_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o have_v he_o not_o command_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o wrath_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n saint_n paul_n say_v for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n without_o cause_n but_o of_o the_o ministry_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o conclusion_n therefore_o which_o the_o author_n make_v that_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n all_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a &_o obedient_a be_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o appertain_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o god_n and_o when_o he_o command_v according_a to_o his_o divine_a law_n but_o in_o temporal_a thing_n absolute_a prince_n be_v not_o his_o biect_n to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o god_n himself_o from_o who_o their_o power_n be_v immediate_o derive_v and_o if_o the_o weak_a hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n &_o in_o earth_n more_o please_v to_o almighty_a god_n be_v this_o their_o weakness_n then_o their_o strength_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v wise_a endeavour_n to_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n as_o at_o this_o day_n all_o heretic_n do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o god_n upon_o earth_n see_v in_o the_o psalm_n he_o say_v of_o all_o prince_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n neither_o be_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n see_v christ_n have_v say_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v bind_v also_o in_o the_o heaven_n which_o yet_o be_v expound_v and_o mean_v sound_o by_o true_a and_o learned_a catholic_n and_o in_o sum_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o all_o truth_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a bishop_n be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o man_n arrive_v to_o comprehend_v it_o for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conduce_v of_o soul_n to_o paradise_n and_o can_v take_v away_o all_o the_o impediment_n which_o the_o world_n or_o the_o devil_n with_o all_o their_o force_n or_o craft_n be_v able_a to_o oppose_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o saint_n cyril_n cite_v by_o s_n thomas_n in_o his_o opuscle_n de_fw-fr primatu_fw-la petri_n say_v that_o as_o christ_n have_v from_o the_o father_n all_o plenitude_n of_o power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n so_o christ_n give_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n all_o plenitude_n of_o power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n paolo_n friar_n paolo_n because_o gerson_n say_v that_o they_o of_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n must_v be_v instruct_v who_o repute_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o god_n &_o to_o have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n the_o author_n make_v answer_v that_o this_o their_o weakness_n be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o heretic_n who_o esteem_v themselves_o wise_a in_o despise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o we_o will_v contradict_v he_o that_o condemn_a avarice_n by_o say_v it_o more_o please_v god_n to_o be_v a_o niggard_n of_o his_o own_o then_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o riot_n &_o other_o superfluity_n as_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o true_a mean_a which_o be_v liberality_n the_o right_a manner_n of_o speech_n be_v it_o less_o displease_v god_n to_o be_v niggardly_o then_o to_o be_v prodigal_a in_o riot_n but_o both_o displease_v he_o the_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_a to_o deny_v the_o true_a authority_n grant_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o vicar_n yet_o his_o ignorance_n that_o give_v he_o more_o authority_n than_o be_v convenient_a be_v not_o praisable_a truth_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n ignorance_n when_o it_o be_v invincible_a be_v not_o good_a but_o excusable_a it_o impli_v great_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o any_o false_a thing_n please_v god_n the_o author_n beâ—ing_v accustom_v to_o speak_v proper_o may_v have_v say_v this_o weakness_n of_o they_o be_v less_o displease_v to_o god_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o heretic_n and_o we_o will_v have_v commend_v he_o for_o so_o shall_v the_o truth_n have_v be_v unfold_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o the_o foresay_a extreme_n do_v please_v at_o all_o and_o let_v not_o the_o author_n think_v it_o inconvenient_a if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o instruct_v the_o simple_a people_n not_o to_o give_v more_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n then_o that_o which_o be_v right_a &_o lawful_a for_o so_o say_v s._n gregory_n 2._o quest_n 7._o and_o yield_v his_o reason_n admonendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la subditi_fw-la ne_fw-la plusquam_fw-la expedit_fw-la sint_fw-la subiecti_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la student_fw-la plusquamnecesse_n est_fw-la hominibus_fw-la subiici_fw-la compellantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la vitia_fw-la eorum_fw-la venerari_fw-la can_v this_o holy_a personage_n more_o plain_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o gerson_n gerson_n say_v that_o those_o who_o in_o scrupulosity_n of_o conscience_n take_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o god_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o rest_v in_o their_o simplicity_n and_o s._n gregory_n word_n be_v that_o subject_n must_v be_v admonish_v that_o they_o make_v not_o themselves_o more_o subject_a than_o be_v convenient_a but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o of_o importance_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o flatter_v they_o in_o their_o vice_n who_o subject_n they_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o can_v you_o not_o err_v if_o you_o add_v hereunto_o that_o man_n custom_n be_v to_o imitate_v the_o thing_n he_o reverence_v and_o you_o may_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v both_o good_a and_o necessary_a to_o take_v away_o this_o false_a suggestion_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o author_n that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n though_o the_o pope_n be_v think_v a_o god_n since_o all_o prince_n have_v the_o stile_n of_o god_n have_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o so_o as_o we_o be_v not_o overtake_v in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n but_o whilst_o that_o out_o of_o this_o proposition_n which_o have_v good_a sense_n in_o it_o we_o draw_v a_o consequence_n papa_n et_fw-fr deus_fw-la constituunt_fw-la idem_fw-la tribunal_n papae_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la idem_fw-la consistorium_fw-la we_o shall_v ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o deity_n which_o gerson_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o author_n think_v it_o no_o inconvenience_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v say_v quodcunque_fw-la ligaveris_fw-la superterram_fw-la erit_fw-la ligatum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la coelis_fw-la and_o yet_o may_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o this_o conclusion_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v from_o this_o place_n because_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o active_a property_n and_o quodcunque_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o matter_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o parish-priest_n be_v he_o that_o make_v all_o marriage_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v all_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n for_o to_o say_v quodcunque_fw-la ligaveris_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la erit_fw-la ligatum_fw-la &_o iâ—_n coelis_fw-la therefore_o quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la ligaveris_fw-la follow_v not_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o gerson_n do_v not_o approve_v and_o thus_o do_v i_o think_v will_v the_o author_n himself_o understand_v it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o thus_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o true_o understand_v by_o true_a and_o learned_a catholic_n because_o that_o this_o proposition_n the_o pope_n have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n be_v take_v absolute_o be_v false_a or_o be_v tie_v