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prince_n king_n time_n wales_n 4,676 5 10.0634 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38677 The art of making devises treating of hieroglyphicks, symboles, emblemes, ænigma's, sentences, parables, reverses of medalls, armes, blazons, cimiers, cyphres and rebus / first written in French by Henry Estienne ... ; translated into English by Tho. Blount ...; Art de faire des devises. English Estienne, Henry, sieur des Fossez.; Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1646 (1646) Wing E3350B; ESTC R40266 59,361 106

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the_o art_n of_o make_v device_n do_v into_o english_a by_o tho_n blount_n gent_n 1646._o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la deficit_fw-la nunqvam_fw-la siccabitu●_z aestu_fw-la immotum_fw-la in_fw-la motu_fw-la cecidisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la sunt_fw-la qvos_fw-la ignis_fw-la ●alit_n sub_fw-la iudice_fw-la lis_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la levatur_fw-la saepe_fw-la cadendo_fw-la post_fw-la tenebras_fw-la lucem_fw-la decus_fw-la et_fw-la tu_fw-la ●amen_fw-la in_fw-la armis_fw-la w_n m_n sculpsit_fw-la i_o s_o c_o ardelia_o ti_fw-mi sempronius_n graccus_n q._n desig_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ●●clandum_fw-la est_fw-la ms_fw-la regnandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la asijs_fw-la in_fw-la re●●●_z pretatem_fw-la cosas_fw-la two_o ti_fw-mi caesar_n divi_z avg._fw-la f._n augustus_n be_v pontiff_n maxim_n boni_fw-la nastor_fw-la be_v est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ecu_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iii_o augustus_n divi_z f._n be_v imp._n romam_fw-la lateritiam_fw-la accepi_fw-la marmoream_fw-la relinquo_fw-la four_o c._n caesar_n divi_z aug_fw-la pron._n avg._fw-la pm_fw-la tr._n p_o four_o p.p._n ae_o julia_n drusilla_n agrippina_n sc_fw-la hilnl_n mag_o in_fw-la talura_fw-la mea_fw-la probo_fw-la quam_fw-la inverecundiam_fw-la v_o ti_fw-mi claudius_fw-la caesar_n aug_fw-la pm_fw-la trpim_fw-la p._n pp._n ae_fw-la augsta_fw-la libertas_fw-la sc_fw-la non_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la à_fw-la pulice_n et_fw-la f●ra_fw-la bellua_fw-la cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la vi_o imp._n ser._n galba_n caesar_n avg._n be_v roma_n mes_fw-la fuit_fw-la deligere_fw-la non_fw-la emere_fw-la milites_fw-la vii_o nero_n caesar_n avg._n p._n max_n trp._n pp._n imp._n ae_o sc_fw-la priamus_n mirum_fw-la in_fw-la modum_fw-la bealus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la patriam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la per●i●am_fw-la ●●dit_fw-la be_v imp._n otho_n caesar_n avg._n tr._n p_o be_v pont._n max_n multo_fw-la melius_fw-la iustusque_fw-la est_fw-la vnum_fw-la pro_fw-la multis_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la uni_fw-la multo●_z 〈◊〉_d ix._o a._n vitellius_n germa_n n_o imp._n ave_fw-la g._n pm_fw-la tb_fw-la p._n ae_o sc_fw-la optime_fw-la olet_fw-la occisus_fw-la hostess_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la civis_fw-la x_o t._n caes._n imp._n avg._n f._n tr._n p._n cos._n v._n censor_n ae_o sc_fw-la non_fw-fr oportel_n quenquam_fw-la à_fw-la conspectu_fw-la principis_fw-la tristem_fw-la discedere_fw-la xi_o imp._n caes._n vespasian_n avg._fw-la p._n m._n tr._n p._n p._n cos._n iii_o cen._n be_v judaea_n lueri_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_fw-la exre_fw-la qualibet_fw-la xii_o caes._n domit._n avg._n germ._n p._n m._n tr._n p._n vii_o imp._n be_v imp._n xiiii_o cos._n xiiii_o she_o tr._n p._n p._n p._n paucis_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la miserable_fw-la sit_fw-la princip●_z conditio_fw-la 13_o imp._n nerva_fw-la caes._n avg._n p._n m._n tr._n pot_n be_v cos._n ter_n pat._n patriae_fw-la nihil_fw-la me_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scio_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la possem_fw-la deposito_fw-la imperio_fw-la privatu_fw-la tutò_fw-la vinere_fw-la 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and_o company_n be_v distinguish_v and_o from_o hence_o the_o italian_n learn_v the_o use_n of_o device_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a chap._n ix._o rule_n for_o device_n we_o be_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o sea_n little_o know_v to_o th●se_o of_o our_o nation_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v imperceptible_a the_o shelu_v level_v with_o the_o water_n the_o current_a troublesome_a the_o tide_n incertain_a and_o the_o coast_n infrequent_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a we_o strike_v a_o part_n of_o our_o sail_n and_o steer_v on_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v consult_v our_o guide_n and_o take_v advise_v of_o the_o most_o expert_a pilot_n and_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n who_o have_v much_o more_o than_o we_o frequent_v this_o ocean_n our_o guide_n shall_v be_v paulus_n jovius_n who_o first_o enterprise_v this_o voyage_n ruscelli_n palazzi_n contile_n ammirato_n and_o other_o italian_n shall_v be_v the_o mariner_n i_o most_o consult_v in_o this_o navigation_n but_o bargagli_fw-la who_o last_o go_v this_o passage_n and_o who_o have_v with_o most_o diligence_n seek_v out_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o sea_n who_o make_v the_o card_n most_o careful_o observe_v all_o the_o dangerous_a passage_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a return_n by_o his_o imbarqment_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o most_o expert_a pilot_n and_o sure_a conductor_n of_o our_o navigation_n we_o will_v therefore_o propose_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o first_o and_o compare_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o last_o to_o conclude_v at_o length_n upon_o all_o matter_n circumstance_n and_o condition_n of_o device_n paulus_n jovius_n propound_v five_o condition_n requisite_a in_o a_o perfect_a devise_n 1._o first_o a_o just_a proportion_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o obscure_a as_o to_o need_v a_o sibyl_n to_o interpret_v it_o nor_o yet_o so_o plain_a as_o the_o common_a people_n may_v comprehend_v it_o 3._o that_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o have_v a_o sweet_a appearance_n which_o shall_v succeed_v by_o insert_v therein_o either_o star_n sun_n moon_n fire_n water_n green_a tree_n mechanical_a instrument_n diversify_v and_o fantastical_a beast_n and_o bird_n howbeit_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o colour_a figure_n be_v not_o receiveable_a in_o the_o body_n of_o device_n 4._o that_o it_o must_v not_o have_v any_o human_a figure_n 5._o and_o that_o the_o motto_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a language_n or_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o be_v a_o little_a remove_v from_o common_a capacity_n a_o devise_n require_v five_o condition_n more_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o motto_n be_v concise_a or_o brief_a but_o not_o doubtful_a insomuch_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a when_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o word_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hemisticke_n or_o whole_a verse_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v very_o complete_a do_v not_o produce_v too_o ambitious_a a_o conceit_n lest_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v accuse_v of_o vanity_n and_o presumption_n 3._o a_o devise_n ought_v to_o relish_v somewhat_o of_o magnanimity_n generosity_n and_o subtlety_n 4._o it_o must_v satisfy_v the_o eye_n by_o the_o body_n and_o yield_v content_a to_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o soul_n 5._o those_o device_n which_o have_v but_o one_o only_a word_n or_o one_o syllable_n be_v hold_v by_o this_o author_n very_o absurd_a chap._n x._o the_o opinion_n of_o hieronomy_n ruscelli_n rvscelli_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n say_v that_o the_o motto_n of_o the_o devise_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n though_o the_o figure_n represent_v the_o body_n as_o in_o all_o other_o subject_n where_o there_o be_v a_o body_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o soul_n as_o in_o music_n we_o may_v say_v the_o note_n represent_v the_o body_n and_o the_o word_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o soul_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n must_v have_v a_o soul_n it_o will_v rather_o be_v the_o intention_n or_o signification_n than_o the_o word_n he_o distinguish_v device_n into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o and_o the_o other_o without_o word_n figure_n be_v heretofore_o more_o common_o join_v to_o device_n than_o motto_n because_o the_o figure_n be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o motto_n be_v not_o so_o general_o understand_v as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o motto_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v soul_n ruscelli_n confirm_v it_o for_o that_o say_v he_o otherwise_o it_o
for_o the_o expression_n of_o trivial_a or_o vulgar_a fancy_n the_o invention_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v virtuous_a thought_n or_o heroical_a design_n with_o grace_n and_o subtlety_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o conception_n may_v be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o spring_v and_o grow_v in_o generous_a soul_n by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n which_o device_n have_v to_o ravish_v and_o excite_v the_o most_o noble_a spirit_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o comprehend_v they_o and_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o ease_n by_o how_o much_o they_o shall_v discover_v the_o rarity_n and_o gentillesse_a of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o conception_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o wit_n or_o understanding_n dispose_v to_o know_v the_o relation_n similitude_n and_o conformity_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o thing_n figure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n but_o have_v a_o conformity_n resemblance_n or_o relation_n with_o other_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o or_o less_o unlike_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o produce_v any_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o devise_n because_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o motto_n be_v the_o form_n nor_o have_v we_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n as_o paulus_n jovius_n and_o other_o have_v do_v see_v that_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o substantial_a form_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o breath_n or_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o he_o utter_v in_o token_n of_o his_o inward_a meaning_n and_o to_o express_v his_o affection_n or_o passion_n so_o be_v it_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o resemblance_n or_o comparison_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o devise_n and_o by_o consequence_n its_o life_n and_o soul_n and_o the_o motto_n be_v but_o as_o the_o breath_n or_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o declare_v the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o the_o comparison_n be_v take_v therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o motto_n add_v to_o these_o four_o cause_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o discover_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n the_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o by_o discover_v it_o to_o distinguish_v the_o other_o quality_n that_o have_v their_o being_n in_o it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o motto_n consider_v alone_o by_o itself_o by_o no_o mean_n make_v a_o devise_n as_o the_o commentator_n upon_o jovius_n will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v frame_v of_o a_o motto_n without_o a_o body_n and_o of_o a_o body_n without_o a_o motto_n the_o end_n of_o a_o devise_n according_a to_o ammirato_n contile_n aruigio_fw-la among_o the_o academic_n of_o bresce_v johan_n andré_n palazzi_n the_o boleniam_fw-la doctor_n and_o academico_fw-la renovato_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o express_v covert_o by_o mean_n of_o figure_n and_o word_n a_o conception_n of_o human_a wit_n and_o some_o of_o these_o author_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v intelligible_a to_o the_o learned_a and_o hide_v from_o the_o illiterate_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o small_a digression_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o all_o device_n as_o to_o the_o facility_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o that_o manner_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o some_o other_o do_v distinguish_v they_o into_o amorous_a and_o heroic_a and_o will_v that_o under_o these_o two_o kind_n divers_a species_n be_v contain_v and_o true_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sort_n of_o device_n as_o we_o have_v passion_n and_o inclination_n therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o to_o observe_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o only_o some_o device_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v and_o intelligible_a to_o every_o one_o and_o that_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o obscure_a or_o less_o common_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v for_o tournament_n masque_n or_o such_o like_a i_o be_o of_o ruscelli_n opinion_n that_o the_o devise_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v clear_a and_o intelligible_a to_o all_o and_o that_o the_o motto_n may_v be_v in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n provide_v the_o word_n be_v well_o choose_v emphatic_a or_o significative_a and_o brief_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o amorous_a device_n unless_o the_o author_n will_v have_v his_o intention_n only_o discover_v to_o his_o mistress_n or_o particular_a friend_n in_o which_o case_n the_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v obscure_a and_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o may_v reserve_v the_o exposition_n to_o himself_o the_o moral_a device_n which_o be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o only_o for_o instruction_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o every_o one_o may_v receive_v some_o profit_n by_o they_o not_o that_o i_o approve_v the_o motto_n of_o these_o to_o be_v in_o a_o vulgar_a language_n but_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o some_o good_a well-known_a author_n and_o the_o least_o obscure_a that_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o for_o if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n of_o ruscelli_n viz._n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o unlettered_a person_n may_v understand_v they_o that_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o another_o benefit_n which_o a_o moral_a devise_n shall_v bring_v with_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o case_n stranger_n though_o learned_a will_v not_o comprehend_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a some_o of_o the_o unlearned_a shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o understanding_n of_o your_o devise_n by_o which_o also_o they_o will_v not_o be_v much_o edify_v then_o that_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o foreign_a part_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o i_o know_v well_o that_o a_o author_n may_v compose_v device_n of_o love_n morality_n or_o such_o like_a subject_n wherewith_o to_o adorn_v the_o chimney-peece_n closet_n or_o gallery_n of_o his_o house_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v they_o understand_v by_o his_o compatriot_n but_o this_o reason_n hinder_v not_o the_o motto_n be_v in_o a_o universal_a language_n because_o stranger_n that_o shall_v visit_v you_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o see_v rarity_n will_v take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o contemplate_v the_o acuteness_n of_o your_o wit_n as_o in_o behold_v the_o magnificence_n of_o your_o building_n and_o your_o countryman_n will_v receive_v the_o same_o contentment_n and_o no_o less_o profit_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v entertain_v by_o you_o with_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n we_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o those_o device_n which_o be_v make_v for_o cornet_n ensign_n standard_n and_o guidon_n in_o regard_n we_o do_v not_o willing_o bear_v arm_n at_o home_n bat_n rather_o make_v they_o know_v in_o foreign_a part_n where_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o free_a in_o make_v our_o courage_n appear_v and_o to_o denounce_v some_o kind_n of_o terror_n by_o the_o gallant_a design_n of_o our_o device_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o device_n of_o king_n and_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o motto_n if_o intend_v for_o seemly_a and_o profitable_a be_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o greek_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o erterprise_n or_o heroical_a design_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o virtue_n be_v very_a exemplar_n to_o all_o people_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o generality_n by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o ancient_a language_n which_o can_v receive_v any_o such_o alteration_n as_o the_o vulgar_a one_o do_v which_o whilst_o the_o academic_n strive_v to_o reform_v the_o common_a people_n do_v daily_o corrupt_v by_o the_o confusion_n of_o strange_a idiom_n and_o we_o may_v with_o so_o much_o the_o less_o difficulty_n use_v these_o two_o mistress_n tongue_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o devise_n take_v either_o from_o nature_n or_o art_n have_v the_o same_o propriety_n and_o use_n in_o all_o country_n i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o my_o other_o language_n in_o such_o device_n as_o be_v make_v in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o coin_n or_o stamp_n of_o prince_n and_o community_n since_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o reverse_n of_o ancient_a medal_n and_o be_v stamp_v in_o last_a mettle_n to_o serve_v as_o tradition_n and_o historical_a memory_n to_o posterity_n a_o perfect_a devise_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v take_v its_o essence_n from_o the_o comparison_n or_o metaphor_n these_o two_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v only_o employ_v in_o discourse_n to_o give_v some_o light_n