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placuit_fw-la frameas_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la honoratissimum_fw-la assensus_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la armis_fw-la laudari_fw-la 634._o so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v their_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a vote_n in_o their_o council_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v afterward_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o preside_v in_o they_o but_o the_o priest_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n silentium_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la quibus_fw-la tum_fw-la coercendi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la imperatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n you_o fancy_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n since_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v peace_n nor_o war_n accuse_v or_o condemn_v any_o man_n nor_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o approbation_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o council_n now_o since_o all_o the_o english_a 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tacitus_n say_v in_o these_o government_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o
i._o it_o signify_v only_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la till_o after_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o that_o king_n f._n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v prepossession_n and_o prejudice_n have_v so_o much_o overrun_v you_o as_o to_o hinder_v you_o from_o close_v with_o the_o truth_n for_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o author_n can_v in_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o when_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v without_o dispute_n comprehend_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o parliament_n under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o proâ—eres_fw-la and_o magnate_v and_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o next_o passage_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n why_o may_v not_o other_o writer_n do_v so_o too_o in_o other_o parliament_n as_o for_o your_o next_o exception_n it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a cavil_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o summons_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n at_o the_o translation_n of_o king_n 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salopesberiam_fw-la majores_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o sapientiores_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la illuc_fw-la addaci_fw-la david_n qui_fw-la apud_fw-la rothelan_n fuerat_fw-la captivatus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la delicti_fw-la '_o svi_fw-la corpore_fw-la subiret_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o relate_v at_o large_a the_o manner_n of_o his_o execution_n from_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o author_n make_v it_o plain_a who_o be_v the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o this_o king_n and_o who_o constitute_v this_o great_a parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n viz._n majores_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o last_o as_o i_o have_v now_o often_o prove_v take_v in_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o citizen_n m._n but_o yet_o this_o author_n say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o 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writ_n of_o 11_o the_o edward_n i._o for_o summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o be_v with_o that_o king_n at_o a_o collequy_n or_o parliament_n opud_fw-la salop_n in_o crastino_n sti._n michaelis_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o roll_v a_o second_o write_v direct_v to_o several_a city_n and_o burrough_n for_o elect_v two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n to_o this_o parliament_n with_o a_o void_a space_n to_o insert_v more_o name_n ibid._n and_o also_o a_o three_o write_v be_v there_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n in_o england_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v two_o knight_n pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la commitatus_fw-la and_o last_o there_o be_v a_o 4_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n with_o the_o same_o preamble_n to_o each_o of_o they_o all_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n now_o what_o can_v dr._n brady_n say_v to_o this_o that_o he_o who_o 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during_o his_o confinement_n there_o send_v a_o lady_n i_o can_v name_v on_o a_o message_n to_o two_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n together_o with_o a_o emerald_n ring_n from_o his_o finger_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o commission_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o sad_a condition_n the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n so_o likely_a for_o he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o as_o by_o grant_v his_o subject_n and_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o england_n such_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n demand_v therefore_o he_o whole_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o bishop_n to_o make_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o to_o meet_v sudden_o whatever_o proposal_n they_o shall_v think_v reasonable_a on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o 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whole_a nation_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a require_v at_o his_o hand_n but_o that_o he_o must_v send_v a_o loose_a and_o uncertain_a message_n which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o disow_v whenever_o he_o please_v by_o say_v the_o foolish_a woman_n mistake_v his_o meaning_n and_o she_o also_o may_v be_v so_o much_o his_o creature_n as_o to_o take_v the_o fault_n whole_o upon_o herself_o whenever_o it_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n turn_v so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o wise_o and_o honest_o do_v of_o those_o reverend_a prelet_n to_o refuse_v meddle_v in_o such_o a_o ticklish_a affair_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o his_o not_o make_v any_o such_o proposal_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n himself_o or_o the_o lord_n about_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o it_o but_o rather_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v on_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o without_o give_v he_o any_o satisfaction_n in_o his_o 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but_o i_o can_v show_v you_o not_o only_o the_o unreasonableness_n but_o also_o the_o unpracticableness_n of_o this_o supposition_n first_o its_o unreasonableness_n since_o you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n by_o that_o act_n of_o recognition_n to_o king_n james_n oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n it_o be_v true_a they_o there_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o make_v that_o recognition_n as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o when_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o thereunto_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v or_o express_v in_o all_o this_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a 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p._n 3._o anarchy_n of_o mix_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n f._n a._n m_o m._n 4._o preface_n to_o the_o observation_n on_o aristotle_n f._n p._n o._n 5._o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n d._n o._n g._n 2._o mr._n bohun's_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la b._n p._n p._n his_o conclusion_n to_o the_o same_o b._n c._n p._n 3._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la p._n n._n m._n 4._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la g._n i._o b._n 5._o pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la p._n i._o n._n 6._o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n t._n t._n g._n 7._o rushworth_n historical_a collection_n r._n h._n c._n 8._o bishop_n sanderson_n preface_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n etc._n etc._n b._n s._n p._n p._n adertisement_n i_o desire_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n people_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o vulgar_a or_o mix_a multitude_n but_o in_o the_o state_n 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cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n f._n methinks_v sir_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n much_o less_o of_o concern_v in_o all_o this_o for_o who_o can_v much_o admire_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v who_o have_v not_o only_o provoke_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o from_o abroad_o but_o by_o industrious_o labour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o home_n have_v lose_v the_o heart_n of_o almost_o all_o except_o his_o popish_a subject_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o be_v discard_v like_o the_o protestant_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v room_n for_o irish_a and_o french_a papist_n that_o they_o have_v very_o little_a courage_n to_o fight_n when_o they_o see_v casheer_v be_v the_o best_a reward_n they_o can_v expect_v if_o they_o prove_v victorious_a and_o who_o can_v much_o pity_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v rather_o loose_v the_o affection_n 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example_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n let_v your_o high-flown_a churchman_n write_v or_o preach_v what_o they_o please_v if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o swallow_v doctrine_n so_o fatal_a to_o their_o religion_n and_o destructive_a to_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n both_o as_o mon_n and_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o doctrine_n i_o think_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ancient_a tenet_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o chatechism_n thirty_o nine_o article_n or_o book_n of_o homily_n take_v in_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v tho'_o indeed_o there_o be_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v that_o way_n in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a church-canon_n about_o
be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v seâ—â—_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n 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david_n go_v to_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o saul_n with_o achish_n king_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o march_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o apbek_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n yet_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o have_v assist_v they_o or_o not_o in_o this_o war_n against_o his_o country_n since_o he_o may_v either_o have_v go_v over_o to_o saul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o have_v stand_v neuter_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o honourable_a or_o consonant_a with_o david_n character_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v prove_v aâ—_n adversary_n to_o they_o in_o the_o battle_n make_v he_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n 4.8_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o be_v so_o disinherit_v that_o he_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v will_v you_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o example's_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n m._n well_o since_o you_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o david_n though_o i_o be_o glad_a you_o allow_v the_o person_n even_o of_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o be_v sacred_a therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n who_o succeed_v david_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 38._o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n 11.1.10.27_o ammonite_n etc._n etc._n he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a compact_n of_o protection_n and_o preservation_n that_o go_v along_o with_o all_o kingdom_n and_o supreme_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o have_v already_o except_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o must_v own_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o be_v limit_v monarch_n yet_o this_o limitation_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o offend_v and_o if_o they_o break_v those_o law_n god_n only_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o avenger_n as_o you_o yourself_o very_o well_o observe_v who_o never_o fail_v severe_o to_o punish_v this_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n always_o so_o nice_a and_o temperate_a as_o you_o make_v they_o for_o beside_o the_o example_n of_o rehoboam_n which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v use_v of_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o of_o chronicle_n concern_v amaziah_n who_o when_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n 27._o they_o viz._n the_o people_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o and_o make_v his_o son_n vzziah_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v he_o as_o amâ—ziab_n put_v to_o death_n the_o servant_n of_o his_o father_n king_n joash_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o king_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o same_o 21.10_o book_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v which_o sure_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n from_o that_o wicked_a king_n jehoram_n who_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o brethren_n with_o the_o sword_n 4.6_o and_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o do_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n and_o wrought_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o text_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v from_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n i_o bring_v not_o these_o instance_n to_o justify_v rebellion_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o practise_v among_o the_o jew_n though_o you_o affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o much_o more_o lawful_a be_v the_o resistance_n which_o azariah_n and_o the_o 80_o priest_n 26._o that_o be_v with_o he_o
same_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o signify_v 142._o nonresistance_n only_o as_o st._n paul_n speak_v only_o of_o not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n herein_o include_v all_o those_o who_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n and_o st._n peter_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_n and_o exception_n distinct_o mention_n both_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n phrase_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o also_o to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o who_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n you_o may_v spare_v your_o pain_n for_o make_v any_o long_a explanation_n on_o this_o text_n for_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o all_o due_a submission_n be_v to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o also_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n under_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n yet_o be_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o power_n for_o the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o take_v away_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o that_o this_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n which_o both_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n give_v for_o this_o submission_n because_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o because_o such_o governor_n be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o even_o a_o 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the_o practice_n of_o such_o and_o other_o virtue_n by_o their_o example_n and_o by_o good_a law_n preserve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o mischief_n of_o immorality_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n peace_n and_o sobriety_n but_o be_v it_o true_a when_o tyrant_n be_v they_o usurper_n or_o not_o not_o only_o govern_v contrary_a to_o but_o also_o subvert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n m._n if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o this_o place_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v easy_o show_v you_o not_o only_o the_o absurdity_n but_o perniciousness_n of_o this_o interpretation_n which_o indeed_o do_v undermine_v all_o that_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o they_o rule_v well_o that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o humour_n or_o fancy_n now_o i_o pray_v consider_v whether_o these_o great_a apostle_n intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o those_o power_n which_o 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against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n d'alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o belgic_a war_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o second_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o those_o province_n till_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o you_o speak_v more_o moderate_o on_o this_o subject_a than_o most_o of_o your_o opinion_n who_o think_v every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n whenever_o he_o judge_v his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v invade_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o government_n and_o indeed_o this_o remedy_n of_o resistance_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n pretty_a tolerable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n the_o multitude_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o cunning_a speech_n and_o sly_a insinuation_n of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o interest_n it_o will_v always_o be_v to_o 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it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o may_v very_o well_o join_v issue_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o i_o think_v that_o upon_o those_o very_a condition_n and_o ground_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o the_o clergyman_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v either_o come_v over_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n can_v justify_v themselves_o by_o any_o of_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v for_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o arm_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v his_o majesty_n by_o harken_v too_o much_o to_o popish_a counsel'_v may_v have_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v be_v justify_v yet_o since_o they_o do_v not_o strike_v at_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v be_v also_o do_v without_o any_o 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to_o hinder_v free_a election_n and_o due_a return_n of_o parliament_n man_n by_o make_v either_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a sheriff_n and_o put_v mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o like_a principle_n into_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v i_o tell_v but_o that_o force_n will_v also_o have_v be_v use_v if_o they_o find_v they_o can_v not_o have_v compass_v their_o design_n without_o it_o in_o those_o place_n where_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v since_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o at_o the_o late_a intend_a election_n of_o burgess_n for_o northampton_n and_o brackly_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n quarter_v at_o those_o place_n declare_v that_o none_o of_o the_o townsman_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v voice_n at_o the_o election_n unless_o they_o will_v promise_v to_o vote_n for_o those_o that_o the_o court_n will_v set_v up_o and_o the_o like_a instance_n i_o believe_v i_o may_v give_v you_o of_o other_o place_n have_v i_o 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commission_n have_v there_o be_v no_o army_n at_o all_o raise_v since_o they_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o not_o to_o have_v need_v a_o stand_a army_n to_o back_n what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v though_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o discourse_n say_v the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v wait_v till_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v betray_v their_o trust_n and_o give_v up_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o you_o suppose_v they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o have_v be_v
quantity_n of_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o these_o subject_n as_o also_o that_o such_o as_o have_v peruse_v they_o may_v find_v together_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a discourse_n all_o that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o upon_o these_o important_a subject_n and_o since_o the_o great_a number_n of_o treatise_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v rather_o serve_v to_o confound_v than_o instruct_v ordinary_a reader_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o very_a few_o of_o they_o only_o to_o take_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a argument_n on_o either_o side_n and_o fair_o to_o represent_v they_o at_o once_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v who_o i_o hope_n have_v the_o discretion_n to_o judge_v which_o be_v best_a since_o i_o declare_v i_o write_v for_o no_o party_n but_o pure_o for_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v now_o and_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v all_o personal_a reflection_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 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immediate_a appointment_n of_o god_n and_o chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la 12_o and_o 13._o chapter_n suppose_v all_o kingly_a â—ower_n as_o well_o what_o be_v absolute_a as_o that_o which_o be_v politic_a or_o limit_v by_o law_n to_o have_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o people_n consent_n not_o that_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o than_o from_o god_n only_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v still_o for_o king_n james_n interest_n will_v be_v offend_v at_o this_o doctrine_n since_o those_o that_o have_v write_v with_o the_o great_a judgement_n for_o his_o absolute_a indefeasible_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v place_v it_o in_o his_o legal_a right_n to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o all_o must_v own_v can_v not_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o desire_v of_o you_o which_o be_v your_o patience_n and_o attention_n if_o some_o of_o the_o speech_n in_o this_o dialogue_n be_v long_o than_o ordinary_a since_o they_o be_v upon_o subject_n that_o will_v not_o well_o bear_v interruption_n and_o to_o tell_v you_o far_o the_o press_n stay_v for_o the_o sheet_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o make_v they_o short_a the_o eleven_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n f._n dear_o sir_n you_o be_v welcome_a to_o town_n you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v stay_v away_o so_o long_o when_o such_o greaâ—_n thing_n as_o the_o king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v and_o place_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v transact_v m._n i_o thank_v you_o kind_o sir_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o what_o your_o convention_n have_v do_v in_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o very_a hear_n of_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a affliction_n to_o i_o and_o it_o will_v have_v certain_o be_v a_o much_o great_a have_v i_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o see_v such_o horrid_a thing_n as_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o king_n the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o set_n up_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o certain_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o long_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n live_v nor_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o be_v f._n i_o confess_v these_o be_v very_o high_a charge_n if_o they_o will_v hold_v but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o hypothesis_n i_o propose_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n make_v between_o his_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o great_a affair_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v very_o well_o maintain_v and_o justify_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n how_o far_o i_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o pâ—ooâ—_n of_o this_o assertion_n first_o i_o have_v make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realâ—_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n thereof_o neither_o ever_o be_v so_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o this_o island_n second_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n not_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n must_v hold_v that_o share_n thereof_o which_o he_o enjoy_v upon_o this_o imply_v or_o tacit_n condition_n that_o if_o he_o usurp_v what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o people_n do_v assert_v their_o right_n by_o oppose_v his_o unjust_a violence_n and_o usurpation_n and_o that_o he_o still_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o this_o violation_n he_o certain_o thereby_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v not_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o so_o unjust_o usurp_v but_o also_o his_o own_o too_o and_o for_o this_o i_o give_v you_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a grotius_n at_o our_o last_o meet_v three_o i_o have_v also_o answer_v your_o main_a argument_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n obtain_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n of_o king_n harold_n a_o absolute_a right_n and_o unconditioned_a power_n foâ—_n himself_o and_o his_o successorâ—_n descend_v from_o he_o over_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o king_n william_n have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o eâ—ection_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o unexceptionable_a authority_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o he_o afterward_o act_v otherwise_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n but_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o usurper_n on_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o can_v not_o by_o his_o own_o unjust_a act_n acquire_v any_o lawful_a power_n so_o to_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o title_n king_n william_n or_o his_o successor_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a line_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o henry_n y._n be_v descend_v and_o consequent_o aâ—e_v oblige_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v first_o confer_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v no_o long_o claim_v by_o election_n but_o by_o succession_n of_o he_o that_o real_o be_v or_o else_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n yet_o this_o different_a way_n of_o acquire_v the_o crown_n do_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o condition_n or_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o sâ—â—e_z ouâ—_n king_n have_v always_o after_o that_o time_n as_o before_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o or_o rather_o â—â—â—cter_n terâ—â—_n in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n make_v law_n raise_v tax_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d the_o unjust_a exercise_n and_o illegal_a encroachment_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v be_v exert_v
same_o right_n by_o which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v this_o declaration_n by_o the_o same_o right_n not_o only_o every_o curate_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o also_o every_o layman_n in_o england_n be_v free_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o this_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o deny_v obedience_n thereunto_o which_o disobedience_n if_o it_o once_o prove_v general_a will_v quick_o make_v the_o king_n personal_a command_n whole_o insignificant_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o peopleâ—_n judge_v of_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n action_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o 〈◊〉_d fault_n with_o since_o when_o these_o bishop_n act_v thus_o all_o the_o high_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n praise_v it_o to_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v now_o the_o bare_a censure_v and_o disobedience_n that_o make_v it_o a_o crime_n but_o it_o be_v the_o insi_v such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a order_n and_o command_n and_o 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with_o self-interested_n man_n who_o have_v frame_v design_n against_o his_o majesty_n true_a interest_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o give_v a_o pretence_n to_o conquest_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o effect_v and_o one_o will_v be_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v so_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a papist_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o and_o list_v here_o though_o with_o the_o turn_n out_o and_o disband_n of_o a_o great_a many_o english_a officer_n and_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a company_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o you_o say_v be_v a_o mere_a calumny_n and_o a_o unjust_a suspicion_n on_o the_o princess_n side_n though_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n positive_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o matter_n since_o the_o convention_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o much_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n 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midwife_n and_o the_o poor_a woman_n who_o be_v the_o real_a mother_n of_o the_o child_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v once_o may_v be_v do_v again_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n himself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o lady_n depose_v something_o further_a as_o to_o milk_n and_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o child_n immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n but_o his_o majesty_n if_o it_o be_v a_o imposture_n be_v too_o deep_o concern_v in_o it_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o competent_a witness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lady_n they_o be_v likewise_o be_v as_o the_o queen_n servant_n and_o have_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o she_o to_o be_v except_v against_o and_o under_o too_o much_o awe_n to_o speak_v the_o whole_a truth_n
popish_a faction_n instead_o of_o suffer_v the_o election_n for_o parliament-man_n to_o proceed_v as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o as_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o we_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n that_o be_v not_o send_v down_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o caveat_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o make_n use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v already_o into_o the_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n to_o disband_v the_o army_n and_o dismiss_v all_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o arms._n but_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o just_a before_o this_o the_o king_n have_v send_v away_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prince_n into_o france_n and_o that_o she_o carry_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n along_o with_o she_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o king_n intend_v to_o put_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o issue_v out_o any_o writ_n or_o 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a_o true_a and_o fair_a narrative_a of_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o shall_v only_o offer_v two_o or_o three_o question_n to_o your_o consideration_n and_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o a_o fair_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o they_o first_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n fault_n that_o it_o be_v render_v impossible_a for_o parliament-man_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o burn_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o send_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n second_o whether_o the_o king_n by_o first_o steal_v away_o do_v not_o plain_o confess_v himself_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o do_v thereby_o abdicate_v the_o government_n also_o by_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o all_o allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v not_o after_o this_o to_o be_v own_a as_o king_n of_o england_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o body_n else_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o treatment_n he_o after_o this_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o do_v to_o a_o lawful_a king_n but_o a_o conquer_a prince_n and_o his_o highness_n may_v not_o only_o just_o refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o any_o more_o as_o a_o crown_a head_n but_o may_v also_o have_v justify_v not_o only_o the_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o send_v he_o into_o holland_n if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o prince_n only_o desire_v his_o removal_n out_o of_o town_n from_o that_o conflux_n of_o papist_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o and_o by_o secure_v his_o person_n to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o play_v a_o aftergame_n and_o rally_v the_o late_a disband_v army_n of_o who_o there_o be_v at_o least_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o scotch_a irish_a and_o english_a who_o will_v have_v stand_v by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o last_o and_o therefore_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a counsel_n about_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o 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to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o desire_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o come_v to_o london_n but_o to_o stay_v at_o rochester_n till_o he_o himself_o shall_v come_v to_o town_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr zulestein_n miss_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v to_o whitehall_n yet_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o his_o be_v there_o be_v not_o with_o the_o prince_n consent_n since_o the_o same_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o thither_o and_o there_o deliver_v he_o the_o prince_n letter_n so_o that_o this_o second_o message_n by_o these_o lord_n can_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n or_o surprise_v to_o he_o yet_o that_o his_o highness_n never_o intend_v or_o act_v the_o least_o violence_n towards_o the_o king_n person_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n choice_n what_o place_n he_o will_v go_v to_o as_o also_o what_o guard_n or_o other_o attendance_n he_o will_v take_v with_o he_o and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o english_a guard_n with_o he_o though_o they_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o indeed_o these_o dutch_a guard_n that_o attend_v he_o may_v in_o his_o majesty_n judgement_n be_v very_o well_o trust_v they_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o officer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n papist_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o intend_v either_o to_o detain_v his_o majesty_n person_n as_o a_o prisoner_n may_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o whilst_o he_o remain_v at_o rochester_n none_o that_o will_v be_v debar_v from_o access_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v order_v to_o be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o every_o night_n to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o king_n
command_v a_o sentry_n to_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o his_o usual_a post_n he_o can_v never_o have_v go_v away_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v away_o at_o noon_n day_n i_o know_v not_o who_o unless_o the_o rabble_n will_v have_v hinder_v he_o so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v the_o civil_a and_o mild_a usage_n that_o a_o vanquish_a prince_n can_v expect_v from_o he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a of_o he_o and_o in_o who_o power_n he_o now_o be_v and_o i_o doubt_v more_o than_o the_o king_n will_v have_v allow_v the_o prince_n have_v it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o have_v get_v he_o as_o much_o in_o his_o power_n nay_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v confine_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v the_o liberty_n give_v he_o to_o go_v whither_o he_o please_v nor_o be_v these_o guard_n place_v so_o much_o about_o he_o for_o his_o confinement_n as_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o rabble_n who_o otherwise_o there_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v at_o feversham_n may_v have_v express_v too_o violent_a a_o resentment_n against_o his_o person_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o very-fair_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v a_o true_a account_n of_o this_o transaction_n and_o have_v tell_v i_o some_o thing_n which_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o but_o however_o i_o can_v depart_v from_o my_o first_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o honest_o nor_o wise_o do_v of_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o push_v thing_n to_o extremity_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o therefore_o i_o impute_v it_o chief_o to_o those_o english_a who_o suppose_v they_o have_v by_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n party_n provoke_v the_o king_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o pardon_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n power_n ever_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o 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and_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o act_v thus_o without_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v and_o again_o to_o vindicate_v his_o right_n when_o opportunity_n serve_v appear_v likewise_o in_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o above_o mention_v letter_n wherein_o he_o desire_v both_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n then_o to_o be_v disband_v to_o continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o association_n and_o such_o pernicious_a thing_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o go_v not_o away_o without_o a_o prospect_n of_o return_v to_o his_o throne_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v and_o if_o he_o leave_v no_o order_n at_o all_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n nor_o name_v any_o commissioner_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o represent_v he_o it_o be_v because_o he_o think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n since_o beside_o that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o body_n who_o dare_v undertake_v so_o difficult_a a_o employment_n so_o they_o that_o have_v take_v it_o will_v have_v find_v no_o body_n who_o will_v obey_v they_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n than_o to_o himself_o yet_o however_o you_o see_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o town_n the_o king_n be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n kind_a intention_n towards_o himself_o and_o the_o nation_n that_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v yield_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v in_o reason_n have_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o suppose_v he_o write_v so_o kind_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o st._n james_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o his_o security_n therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o again_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o great_a oversight_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n thus_o to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n by_o refuse_v all_o term_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o by_o clap_v up_o my_o lord_n feversham_n then_o seize_v the_o king_n person_n and_o send_v he_o out_o of_o town_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n see_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v no_o more_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o your_o say_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o go_v away_o and_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n that_o will_v convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n for_o as_o to_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n appear_v by_o the_o order_n they_o make_v for_o send_v the_o lord_n feversham_n alesbury_n â—armouth_n and_o middleton_n most_o humble_o to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o whitehall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v very_o joyful_o and_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o whitehall_n he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o he_o make_v a_o order_n to_o stop_v the_o demolish_n and_o plunder_v of_o house_n by_o the_o rabble_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o also_o act_v as_o a_o king_n after_o his_o return_n to_o town_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v the_o point_n whether_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n after_o his_o return_n to_o town_n or_o what_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v do_v as_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o king_n person_n but_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o
a_o generous_a prince_n a_o nephew_n and_o a_o son-in-law_n and_o one_o who_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o consult_v the_o last_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n more_o than_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n or_o the_o ambition_n of_o wear_v a_o crown_n f._n you_o have_v make_v the_o utmost_a defence_n that_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v first_o go_n away_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v better_o consider_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n i_o see_v you_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o his_o want_n of_o security_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n the_o general_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a firmness_n and_o resolution_n there_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n army_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v but_o pretence_n and_o that_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v because_o he_o fear_v to_o leave_v the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o free_a examination_n and_o redress_n of_o our_o grievance_n and_o those_o violation_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o want_v of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n that_o can_v be_v no_o just_a excuse_n for_o his_o desert_v and_o disband_v they_o as_o he_o do_v without_o any_o pay_n since_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o say_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n express_o own_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a man_n both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v first_o send_v for_o all_o his_o officer_n both_o colonel_n and_o captain_n and_o have_v examine_v they_o how_o far_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o cause_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o he_o may_v have_v also_o order_v those_o officer_n to_o have_v examine_v every_o regiment_n troop_n and_o company_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n how_o far_o they_o will_v engage_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o if_o he_o have_v proceed_v thus_o at_o salisbury_n before_o he_o flee_v away_o in_o that_o confusion_n to_o london_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o divers_a officer_n of_o that_o army_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v find_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n that_o will_v have_v stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o man_n in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o i_o impute_v his_o go_v away_o as_o he_o do_v from_o salisbury_n to_o some_o strange_a panic_n fear_v that_o god_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o popish_a faction_n about_o he_o since_o he_o have_v be_v know_v not_o to_o want_v sufficient_a courage_n upon_o other_o occasion_n but_o though_o he_o have_v omit_v it_o there_o yet_o he_o certain_o aught_o to_o have_v try_v this_o last_o experiment_n after_o he_o come_v to_o london_n rather_o than_o have_v quit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o dishonourable_o as_o he_o then_o do_v and_o thereby_o give_v the_o p._n of_o orange_n friend_n a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v or_o get_v deliver_v into_o their_o power_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o portsmouth_n in_o those_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n that_o he_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o beside_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v not_o disband_v have_v in_o that_o time_n go_v in_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o future_a preferment_n now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v with_o safety_n have_v reside_v with_o his_o army_n somewhere_o about_o london_n he_o himself_o grant_v 90._o in_o his_o proposal_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o all_o matter_n be_v adjust_v concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o a_o security_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o respective_a army_n may_v be_v retain_v within_o such_o limit_n and_o at_o such_o distance_n from_o london_n as_o may_v prevent_v all_o apprehension_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v in_o any_o kind_n disturb_v which_o proposal_n be_v make_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n arrival_n at_o london_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v then_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o great_a part_n at_o least_o of_o his_o own_o army_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o may_v have_v be_v better_o satisfy_v if_o he_o please_v but_o as_o for_o the_o next_o difficulty_n the_o nation_n be_v poison_v and_o prepossess_v against_o he_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n about_o he_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v have_v have_v he_o need_v not_o have_v fear_v any_o thing_n the_o people_n can_v do_v but_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a fear_n for_o before_o the_o parliament_n can_v sit_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n interest_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o army_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o accommodation_n so_o after_o the_o parliament_n sit_v there_o will_v have_v be_v less_o cause_n of_o fear_n since_o the_o reverence_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v keep_v they_o in_o awe_n but_o as_o to_o the_o firmness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n the_o fear_n of_o that_o be_v also_o as_o needless_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n army_n continue_v as_o firm_a to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n army_n have_v be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n will_v have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v certain_o and_o you_o must_v grant_v it_o so_o much_o more_o safe_a and_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o army_n about_o he_o than_o to_o have_v yield_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o willing_a to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o return_n to_o town_n when_o his_o army_n be_v disband_v and_o london_n have_v receive_v the_o prince_n and_o have_v join_v with_o he_o and_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o a_o foreign_a monarch_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v rely_v upon_o the_o justice_n or_o fidelity_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n you_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o nothing_o the_o king_n have_v do_v in_o all_o these_o exorbitance_n he_o commit_v that_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n not_o to_o the_o former_a because_o the_o king_n redress_v all_o our_o grievance_n before_o he_o go_v away_o it_o be_v true_a i_o grant_v he_o redress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o put_v divers_a thing_n in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v before_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o great_a still_o remain_v unredress_v viz._n the_o raise_v of_o money_n contrary_n to_o law_n and_o the_o dispense_v power_n both_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n he_o never_o disclaim_v neither_o take_v any_o sufficient_a course_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v its_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o future_a beside_o his_o go_v away_o without_o give_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n any_o further_a satisfaction_n about_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n 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to_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o either_o hope_v for_o it_o from_o those_o civil_a dissension_n he_o expect_v we_o shall_v fall_v into_o upon_o his_o departure_n or_o else_o to_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o the_o king_n both_o by_o his_o first_o and_o second_o departure_n have_v obstinate_o refuse_v all_o those_o mean_n whereby_o the_o nation_n may_v have_v be_v settle_v with_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o of_o the_o prince_n when_o his_o legitimacy_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o before_o a_o free_a parliament_n so_o that_o since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o prince_n arrival_n commit_v so_o many_o violation_n upon_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o these_o violation_n if_o wilful_o and_o obstinate_o 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which_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v choose_v one_o for_o to_o supply_v each_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o become_v vacant_a and_o therefore_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v all_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o be_v unpracticable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n rejoice_v more_o than_o i_o when_o upon_o his_o majesty_n first_o return_n to_o london_n he_o so_o far_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o to_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o that_o he_o send_v down_o his_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o i_o have_v then_o great_a hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n but_o when_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o king_n have_v burn_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o have_v send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o no_o more_o writ_n may_v be_v issue_v and_o that_o before_o ever_o the_o 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french_a envoy_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n can_v only_o tend_v to_o the_o take_v new_a measure_n for_o his_o departure_n or_o else_o how_o he_o may_v imbroil_v we_o further_o while_o he_o stay_v by_o some_o faint_a hope_n of_o new_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o answer_n whereby_o you_o will_v confute_v my_o notion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o also_o of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o yourself_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n 4._o for_o one_a all_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o even_o dr._n sanderson_n himself_o in_o his_o lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v principal_o ordain_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o 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the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v void_a in_o itself_o since_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o succession_n ever_o settle_v by_o any_o general_a custom_n or_o common_a law_n since_o it_o have_v be_v near_o as_o often_o break_v as_o observe_v and_o as_o for_o any_o positive_a or_o statute-law_n enact_v any_o hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n you_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o show_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o three_o proposition_n i_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o be_v very_o often_o enjoy_v by_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o just_a pretence_n to_o that_o title_n second_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v often_o notwithstanding_o 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and_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o last_o act_n i_o cite_v viz._n that_o of_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n do_v sufficient_o confute_v your_o notion_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n where_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n king_n james._n so_o that_o if_o there_o then_o be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n i_o can_v see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n now_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v he_o who_o they_o will_v be_v certain_o not_o so_o far_o remove_v from_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n as_o himself_o be_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o under_o 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than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v gross_a flattery_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v that_o richard_n the_o iiid_v forexample_n have_v a_o true_a and_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o you_o know_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n child_n now_o how_o can_v i_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o like_a declaration_n make_v to_o kâ—ng_n james_n the_o i._o be_v not_o likewise_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o king_n then_o new_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n since_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o kind_a fit_a never_o think_v they_o can_v say_v or_o do_v too_o much_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a declaration_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o this_o or_o that_o have_v be_v always_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o we_o can_v find_v from_o history_n that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o not_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o you_o suppose_v since_o that_o must_v be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o you_o at_o our_o eight_o meet_v but_o to_o answer_v your_o objection_n against_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n i_o do_v free_o grant_v that_o aâ—_n often_o â—s_v the_o crown_n descend_v by_o lineal_a succession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o such_o vacancy_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o since_o certain_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o all_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o blood-royal_a may_v fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scotland_n when_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o as_o also_o happen_v in_o france_n when_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o our_o edward_n the_o iii_o d_o both_o claim_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o former_a who_o claim_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o male_a line_n against_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v descend_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o if_o king_n james_n abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v be_v good_a pray_v give_v i_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o those_o of_o france_n or_o scotland_n this_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o a_o limit_a kingdom_n thau_fw-fr either_o of_o the_o other_o ever_o be_v m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o but_o pray_v show_v i_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o the_o convention_n shall_v now_o vote_n a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n since_o there_o be_v certain_o a_o heir_n apparent_a not_o long_o since_o in_o england_n and_o i_o hope_n be_v now_o safe_a in_o france_n who_o ought_v to_o fill_v it_o or_o at_o least_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v some_o sufficient_a cause_n allege_v against_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o true_a son_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o right_a or_o good_a conscience_n place_v any_o other_o relation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o throne_n since_o every_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o public_o own_v he_o for_o such_o for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o as_o well_o as_o your_o law_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la f._n how_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o first_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a i_o can_v apprehend_v for_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a doubt_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o realty_n of_o this_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o child_n whether_o he_o be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o q._n be_v first_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o determine_v before_o he_o can_v be_v declare_v k._n of_o england_n in_o the_o
room_n of_o his_o suppose_a father_n who_o we_o will_v also_o suppose_v civil_o though_o not_o natural_o dead_a and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v unless_o you_o will_v have_v have_v he_o be_v declare_v king_n without_o ever_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o throne_n must_v have_v continue_v vacant_a till_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v whether_o he_o or_o his_o half_a sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v to_o fill_v it_o and_o if_o so_o whilst_o the_o convention_n remain_v in_o this_o suspense_n they_o can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o vote_n the_o throne_n vacant_a till_o they_o be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o it_o but_o to_o answer_v your_o argument_n that_o unless_o something_o can_v have_v be_v present_o allege_v against_o this_o infant_n to_o have_v prove_v he_o not_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v declare_v king_n the_o maxim_n you_o mention_n may_v be_v well_o allow_v 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man_n have_v in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v his_o right_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v or_o let_v he_o manage_v it_o how_o he_o will_n whereas_o in_o the_o right_n to_o a_o kingdom_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o the_o representative_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o the_o convention_n be_v ought_v to_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o the_o throne_n will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o our_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n let_v we_o therefore_o at_o the_o present_a suppose_n that_o your_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a son_n to_o king_n james_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o let_v i_o also_o far_o suppose_v that_o in_o his_o late_a passage_n over_o sea_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n or_o tunis_n and_o by_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o those_o place_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_a and_o full_o ground_v in_o that_o abominable_a superstition_n the_o grand_a signior_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o argier_n and_o tunis_n shall_v send_v this_o nation_n word_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o quiet_o for_o their_o king_n and_o allow_v he_o all_o those_o priest_n he_o shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o england_n they_o will_v then_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o nation_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v i_o ask_v you_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o we_o shall_v receive_v he_o for_o our_o king_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o nice_a question_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o do_v yet_o nor_o i_o hope_v will_v ever_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o think_v i_o may_v free_o answer_v you_o that_o suppose_v this_o prince_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o we_o ought_v notwithstanding_o his_o false_a belief_n to_o receive_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o will_v solemn_o swear_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o private_a after_o his_o own_o way_n and_o that_o he_o will_v swear_v not_o to_o violate_v our_o religion_n or_o invade_v our_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o this_o be_v do_v i_o think_v we_o ought_v then_o to_o admit_v he_o for_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n since_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o the_o people_n or_o nation_n they_o govern._n f._n very_o well_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o in_o this_o you_o be_v much_o more_o kind_a to_o mahometan_n and_o heretical_a prince_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v decree_v that_o no_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o a_o crown_n who_o be_v a_o pagan_a turk_n or_o heretic_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o france_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n by_o the_o pope_n decree_n refuse_v to_o own_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o also_o that_o the_o papist_n of_o the_o nuntio_n party_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n refuse_v to_o own_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o ormond_n for_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o protestant_n but_o pray_v answer_v i_o a_o question_n or_o two_o further_a suppose_v this_o prince_n refuse_v to_o promise_v these_o or_o such_o thing_n or_o else_o if_o he_o do_v promise_v and_o 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well_o suppose_v all_o this_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v what_o it_o will_n f._n you_o have_v say_v enough_o i_o desire_v no_o more_o but_o i_o hope_v every_o true_a protestant_n and_o english_a man_n will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v but_o indeed_o it_o appear_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o natural_a disability_n such_o as_o ideocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v be_v esteem_v sufficient_a in_o all_o kingdom_n to_o debarr_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o government_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o moral_a or_o a_o religious_a disability_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebel_v against_o or_o resist_v mere_o because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o i_o be_v never_o for_o resist_a king_n james_n mere_o upon_o that_o score_n yet_o it_o be_v 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be_v moral_o sure_a that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o subvert_v their_o religion_n but_o destroy_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o those_o but_o alter_v the_o civil_a constitution_n too_o by_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o limit_a kingdom_n into_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a tyranny_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v into_o what_o a_o country_n your_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v carry_v and_o what_o instructor_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v and_o what_o principle_n he_o will_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o then_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o he_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o be_v a_o man_n what_o difference_n there_o will_v be_v between_o this_o young_a prince_n breed_v up_o in_o such_o a_o religion_n and_o such_o principle_n and_o the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o pirate_n to_o argier_n as_o i_o at_o first_o suppose_v m._n this_o be_v a_o very_a invidious_a comparison_n for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o 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the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o have_v be_v either_o dead_a or_o just_o lay_v aside_o now_o make_v it_o out_o to_o i_o how_o you_o can_v justify_v the_o place_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o throne_n when_o the_o crown_n be_v real_o her_o right_n after_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o not_o her_o husband_n as_o also_o the_o put_v the_o government_n sole_o into_o his_o hand_n since_o this_o can_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o which_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o apparent_a hazard_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n which_o i_o think_v may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o secure_v by_o let_v it_o have_v go_v in_o the_o right_a line_n that_o by_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o though_o it_o be_v true_a 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crown_n of_o france_n as_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n if_o ever_o our_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o revive_v their_o ancient_a pretension_n to_o france_n or_o normandy_n or_o make_v war_n upon_o some_o other_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o far_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n to_o leave_v we_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o we_o now_o enjoy_v they_o nay_o to_o make_v a_o express_a capitulation_n for_o they_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v to_o foment_n those_o jealousy_n and_o dispute_n that_o be_v still_o like_a to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o we_o about_o they_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o join_v against_o he_o then_o by_o render_v the_o king_n absolute_a to_o take_v they_o quite_o away_o and_o put_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o purse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o sword_n whole_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o conclude_v you_o do_v also_o very_o much_o misrepresent_v the_o matter_n in_o suppose_v 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that_o this_o war_n can_v no_o way_n be_v finish_v but_o by_o so_o great_a a_o concussion_n as_o shall_v so_o much_o weaken_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o render_v it_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o which_o you_o may_v be_v very_o much_o deceive_v for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v come_v to_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o receive_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o may_v be_v so_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a usurpation_n as_o upon_o his_o first_o appearance_n in_o england_n with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v those_o who_o shall_v come_v into_o he_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n will_v take_v this_o advantage_n as_o will_v be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o restore_v he_o with_o as_o little_a bloodshed_n as_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o then_o i_o think_v no_o indifferent_a man_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o war_n will_v prove_v for_o the_o best_a since_o it_o will_v 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give_v we_o that_o grace_n if_o he_o please_v as_o the_o only_a comfort_n we_o can_v have_v leave_v we_o when_o by_o our_o own_o folly_n and_o mistake_v notion_n of_o duty_n we_o have_v bring_v all_o those_o evil_n upon_o ourselves_o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v you_o that_o these_o evil_n i_o speak_v of_o must_v necessary_o happen_v to_o we_o in_o case_n king_n james_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o french_a or_o irish_a papist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o false_o suppose_v that_o this_o alteration_n can_v be_v bring_v about_o without_o a_o entire_a subdue_a or_o conquest_n not_o only_o of_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v apparent_a since_o none_o but_o the_o papist_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n desire_v his_o restoration_n and_o who_o if_o they_o be_v put_v altogether_o will_v not_o i_o believe_v amount_v to_o the_o hundred_o man_n who_o will_v be_v either_o willing_a or_o capable_a to_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n with_o man_n or_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a supposition_n to_o believe_v as_o you_o do_v that_o this_o new_a revolution_n can_v be_v bring_v about_o without_o any_o more_o difficulty_n or_o bloodshed_n then_o the_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n continue_v to_o govern_v we_o according_a to_o the_o declaration_n they_o subscribe_v upon_o their_o acceptance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o coronation_n oath_n they_o have_v since_o take_v which_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v always_o do_v since_o nothing_o but_o follow_v king_n james_n example_n as_o well_o as_o to_o religion_n as_o civil_a liberty_n can_v ever_o make_v this_o nation_n willing_a to_o receive_v he_o or_o your_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o so_o little_a difficulty_n as_o you_o be_v
and_o sober_a moral_n and_o of_o a_o quiet_a different_a interest_n to_o those_o employ_v in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o the_o present_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o i_o rather_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a one_o more_o strict_a and_o full_a than_o the_o present_a ordain_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v take_v office_n and_o employment_n of_o trust_n or_o profit_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n to_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v defend_v they_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n king_n james_n himself_o not_o except_v m._n i_o confess_v i_o can_v expect_v so_o great_a a_o tenderness_n from_o this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o so_o much_o artifice_n that_o they_o shall_v absolute_o take_v away_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whatsoever_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v assume_v to_o itself_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o any_o former_a usurp_a power_n can_v pretend_v to_o yet_o this_o much_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o as_o a_o friend_n the_o deprive_v those_o bishop_n and_o dignify_v clergyman_n who_o shall_v refuse_v this_o new_a oath_n will_v be_v high_o ungrateful_a since_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v as_o violent_a opposer_n of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n as_o any_o man_n in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o late_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n if_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o those_o other_o bishop_n i_o know_v to_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v deprive_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o it_o since_o it_o will_v be_v do_v uncanonical_o by_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o this_o convention_n without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n i_o doubt_v that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o depart_v from_o the_o present_a church_n communion_n and_o of_o set_v up_o distinct_a congregation_n by_o those_o who_o will_v be_v deprive_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o live_n for_o refuse_v this_o oath_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o may_v prove_v god_n know_v but_o whereas_o you_o think_v this_o present_a new_a oath_n not_o full_a enough_o and_o therefore_o wish_v there_o be_v another_o make_v declare_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n to_o be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o so_o etc._n etc._n since_o this_o will_v amount_v to_o as_o good_a as_o a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o title_n i_o doubt_v it_o be_v better_o let_v alone_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o present_a government_n will_v get_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o since_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o oath_n you_o propose_v can_v only_o serve_v either_o to_o gain_v the_o present_a government_n more_o new_a friend_n or_o else_o to_o fix_v the_o old_a one_o fast_o to_o it_o or_o else_o to_o discover_v secret_a enemy_n now_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o any_o of_o these_o three_o end_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o now_o that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o gain_v it_o more_o friend_n that_o it_o will_v rather_o serve_v to_o drive_v away_o a_o great_a many_o from_o it_o be_v apparent_a since_o many_o man_n be_v now_o in_o office_n and_o employment_n who_o think_v they_o may_v lawful_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v not_o therein_o declare_v to_o be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o so_o and_o i_o believe_v may_v serve_v they_o faithful_o enough_o in_o their_o several_a station_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o be_v rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o place_n than_o take_v it_o neither_o will_v it_o fix_v those_o that_o be_v for_o this_o government_n fast_o to_o it_o since_o those_o that_o be_v zealous_a for_o it_o will_v be_v so_o whether_o they_o take_v any_o oath_n or_o not_o and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o word_n allegiance_n in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v as_o lawful_o so_o by_o the_o swearer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n that_o i_o and_o those_o of_o my_o opinion_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v it_o nor_o last_o will_v it_o discover_v any_o secret_a enemy_n to_o your_o government_n since_o those_o who_o be_v right_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o what_o be_v thereby_o require_v shall_v notwithstanding_o take_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n will_v i_o doubt_v take_v any_o oath_n whatever_o the_o convention_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v since_o nothing_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o present_a employment_n or_o else_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v new_a one_o can_v have_v make_v they_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v since_o to_o my_o knowledge_n it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o now_o in_o place_n much_o against_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o i_o doubt_v the_o conviction_n of_o their_o conscience_n too_o i_o speak_v this_o only_a in_o relation_n to_o some_o of_o loose_a principle_n but_o as_o to_o myself_o and_o many_o more_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n who_o refuse_v this_o oath_n we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v any_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o this_o government_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o though_o no_o oath_n be_v at_o all_o require_v of_o we_o since_o i_o think_v it_o not_o only_o wicked_a and_o dishonourable_a for_o any_o honest_a man_n to_o serve_v a_o party_n only_o to_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o betray_v it_o but_o i_o also_o believe_v myself_o oblige_v by_o my_o former_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o 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advertisement_n the_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v give_v you_o to_o alter_v the_o method_n he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o dialogue_n and_o to_o propose_v the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o follow_a method_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a argument_n as_o well_o against_o as_o for_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v impartial_o represent_v and_o consider_v in_o thirteen_o dialogue_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o alphabetical_a index_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n where_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o five_o six_z seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o twelfth_n and_o thirteen_o dialogue_n 1694._o the_o question_n debate_v in_o the_o ensue_a dialogue_n whether_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la dialogue_n the_o first_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o natural_a or_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n any_o succession_n to_o crown_n by_o divine_a right_n dialogue_n the_o second_o whether_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n by_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n in_o case_n of_o the_o last_o extremity_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n dialogue_n the_o three_o whether_o absolute_a non_fw-la resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o regormed_a church_n of_o england_n dialogue_n the_o four_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a 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it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o 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several_a nation_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o nephew_n of_o which_o grotius_n be_v so_o sensible_a 31._o that_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o chapter_n last_o cite_v that_o where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o people_n judgement_n it_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v so_o by_o civil_a war_n as_o well_o as_o private_a combat_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v force_v ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o this_o have_v be_v practise_v divers_a way_n according_a to_o the_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o he_o give_v we_o here_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o direct_a lineal_a succession_n and_o a_o transversed_a and_o acknowledge_v that_o among_o the_o german_n as_o also_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n nephew_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o their_o uncle_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o our_o 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so_o likewise_o in_o sicily_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o who_o leave_v a_o grand_a son_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n as_o also_o a_o young_a son_n name_v robert_n between_o who_o a_o difference_n arise_v concern_v the_o succession_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o pope_n clement_n v._o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o earl_n john_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o estate_n before_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o jeoffrey_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o little_a treatise_n we_o have_v of_o he_o make_v it_o a_o great_a question_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o inheritance_n the_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n but_o as_o for_o daughter_n whether_o they_o shall_v inherit_v at_o all_o or_o not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o uncle_n be_v much_o more_o doubtful_a since_o not_o only_o france_n but_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n at_o this_o day_n from_o turkey_n to_o japan_n do_v exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o much_o against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o ancient_a northern_a nation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o queen_n to_o have_v reign_v among_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o irish-scot_n and_o never_o but_o two_o among_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o those_o by_o murder_n or_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n put_v by_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o prefer_v stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o she_o for_o though_o he_o derive_v his_o affinity_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o woman_n yet_o as_o be_v a_o man_n he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n mariana_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o inherit_v before_o the_o daughter_n example_n may_v also_o be_v give_v of_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v m._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o by_o these_o example_n you_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o these_o law_n about_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o crown_n in_o several_a kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o i_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n suppose_v that_o if_o such_o law_n and_o alteration_n have_v be_v in_o such_o succession_n they_o be_v make_v by_o
the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o continue_v which_o custom_n may_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o law_n about_o succession_n as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o those_o monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v law_n woman_n be_v exclude_v which_o can_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n or_o law_n of_o the_o first_o monarch_n so_o likewise_o the_o original_a of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o pharamont_n the_o first_o french_a king_n and_o mariana_n who_o you_o late_o cite_v tell_v we_o that_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o law_n that_o where_o heir_n male_a be_v want_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o aunt_n which_o law_n be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o add_v present_o after_o sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la f._n grant_v all_o this_o true_a that_o you_o have_v say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o â—alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o pharamont_n 1._o for_o the_o ancient_a french_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o franc_n who_o commit_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o up_o to_o three_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n and_o which_o law_n pharamont_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o consult_v those_o history_n may_v see_v that_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o you_o suppose_v from_o mariana_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v power_n alone_o to_o make_v law_n it_o appear_v quite_o contrary_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n bâ—uâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v the_o crown_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v any_o mean_n how_o if_o such_o difference_n as_o these_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o first_o generation_n after_o adam_n i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v which_o how_o much_o it_o will_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o prince_n may_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n a_o little_a far_o 7._o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o jacob_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n go_v into_o egypt_n together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n from_o a_o special_a
care_n of_o they_o choose_v moses_n and_o joshuah_n successive_o to_o govern_v as_o prince_n in_o the_o place_n and_o â—â—ead_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o after_o they_o likewise_o for_o a_o time_n he_o raise_v up_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peril_n yet_o that_o all_o these_o be_v endue_v with_o regal_a authority_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o moses_n be_v call_v in_o deuteronomy_n a_o king_n in_o jeshurun_n that_o be_v 17._o over_o israel_n and_o when_o moses_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v he_o beseech_v god_n to_o set_v a_o man_n over_o the_o congregation_n that_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o as_o sheep_n which_o have_v no_o shepherd_n and_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v their_o name_n that_o they_o have_v power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n of_o appeal_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n 12._o or_o to_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v but_o when_o god_n give_v the_o israelite_n king_n f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o i_o have_v a_o great_a â—eal_n to_o say_v against_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n before_o they_o have_v king_n actual_o nominate_v by_o god_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o either_o moses_n joshuah_n or_o the_o judge_n be_v any_o more_o than_o figurative_o or_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o be_v style_v king_n for_o as_o for_o moses_n his_o be_v call_v king_n in_o jeshurun_n he_o only_o call_v himself_o so_o poetical_o in_o that_o excellent_a hymn_n of_o blessing_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n for_o certain_o god_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n when_o in_o deut._n 17.14_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v many_o year_n after_o and_o there_o lay_v down_o rule_n how_o he_o shall_v govern_v himself_o which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o king_n already_o and_o that_o moses_n be_v not_o a_o king_n josephus_n himself_o show_v we_o in_o his_o antiquity_n lib._n 4._o where_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o have_v instruct_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o this_o purpose_n aristocracy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o life_n that_o be_v lead_v under_o it_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o therefore_o let_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n take_v possession_n of_o you_o own_v no_o other_o master_n than_o the_o law_n and_o do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o it_o for_o god_n be_v your_o king_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o you_o and_o if_o moses_n be_v no_o king_n then_o certain_o joshua_n be_v none_o neither_o m._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o the_o kingly_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n for_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o remember_v 36._o that_o though_o the_o sanhedrim_n have_v be_v constitute_v before_o this_o time_n yet_o moses_n esteem_v they_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o set_v over_o they_o which_o may_v go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o which_o may_v lead_v they_o out_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o god_n approve_v his_o desire_n and_o appoint_v joshua_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o according_o and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v 17._o according_a as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o if_o this_o be_v not_o kingly_a power_n then_o be_v there_o no_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o discourse_n which_o josephus_n put_v into_o moses_n his_o mouth_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a to_o moses_n his_o thought_n and_o practice_n and_o whereas_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o have_v oppose_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n to_o kingly_a government_n it_o be_v a_o pure_a greek_a notion_n for_o whilst_o the_o grecian_n live_v under_o king_n they_o have_v â—ew_a or_o no_o law_n but_o when_o they_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v law_n and_o then_o the_o dominion_n of_o law_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o be_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o well_o under_o king_n as_o without_o they_o in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o their_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o this_o josephus_n clear_o make_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o country_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o greek_a notion_n that_o have_v no_o be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o moses_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n even_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o they_o when_o every_o one_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n even_o than_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o particular_a family_n over_o who_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o supreme_a power_n f._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v a_o little_a far_o let_v i_o ask_v you_o what_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o this_o be_v not_o viz._n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o chief_a father_n of_o family_n of_o each_o tribe_n meeting_n consult_v and_o resolve_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o their_o head_n or_o precedent_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o tribe_n and_o this_o be_v the_o government_n for_o which_o josephus_n make_v samuel_n so_o much_o afflict_v when_o the_o people_n will_v quit_v it_o for_o a_o monarchy_n m._n i_o think_v you_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v no_o where_o declare_v that_o these_o father_n of_o family_n govern_v their_o own_o family_n independent_o for_o then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o public_a government_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o say_v that_o these_o father_n govern_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o 31._o for_o than_o i_o grant_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o democracy_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o father_n of_o every_o tribe_n govern_v it_o by_o a_o counsel_n and_o magistrate_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o counsel_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o tribe_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o it_o and_o these_o prince_n moses_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n in_o numb_a 7.2_o and_o who_o be_v over_o those_o that_o be_v number_v and_o make_v their_o offering_n and_o moses_n tell_v we_o particular_o what_o every_o man_n name_n be_v 12.18_o as_o nashon_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o aminadab_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o nathaniel_n the_o son_n of_o zuar_n prince_n of_o issachar_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n any_o government_n at_o all_o in_o israel_n then_o be_v these_o prince_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o so_o every_o tribe_n be_v under_o a_o monarch_n though_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o under_o any_o one_o person_n or_o constant_a stand_a council_n and_o consequent_o be_v a_o system_n of_o little_a monarchy_n f._n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o better_a satisfy_v with_o your_o last_o reply_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v josephus_n on_o my_o side_n who_o must_v needs_o know_v what_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n have_v be_v better_a than_o you_o or_o i_o and_o he_o express_o call_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o which_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o general_n or_o statholder_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v also_o as_o plain_a that_o neither_o moses_n joshua_n nor_o the_o judge_n have_v monarchical_a authority_n fâ—r_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o first_o can_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n yet_o this_o be_v also_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n 9_o neither_o can_v they_o raise_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o
without_o their_o consent_n 1.3_o and_o therefore_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o they_o how_o little_o he_o have_v oppress_v they_o who_o ox_n or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v neither_o can_v they_o nor_o the_o judge_n their_o successor_n make_v any_o new_a law_n for_o the_o people_n god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o legislator_n and_o therefore_o what_o you_o urge_v as_o to_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n after_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v be_v constitute_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v head_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o be_v express_v by_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o military_a order_n as_o also_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v be_v understand_v by_o these_o word_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v yet_o still_o this_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o obtain_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n shall_v have_v go_v about_o of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o have_v lead_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o have_v follow_v they_o or_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o may_v have_v resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o josephus_n his_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o for_o the_o law_n here_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o here_o set_v in_o opposition_n to_o monarchy_n be_v not_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o the_o law_n give_v from_o god_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o these_o he_o may_v well_o think_v be_v sufficient_a with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o and_o joshua_n enjoy_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o a_o human_a monarchical_a government_n since_o god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o succeed_v they_o they_o have_v much_o less_o power_n than_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o story_n of_o deborah_n and_o barak_n judge_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o general_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulun_n and_o naphtali_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v the_o people_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o canaanite_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o song_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o sing_v that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n come_v not_o in_o to_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o for_o the_o division_n of_o reuben_n there_o be_v great_a thought_n of_o heart_n therefore_o they_o ask_v why_o abide_v thou_o among_o the_o sheepfold_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o it_o be_v say_v gilead_n abode_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o why_o do_v dan_n remain_v in_o the_o ship_n asher_n continue_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o abode_n in_o his_o breach_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o curse_n you_o meroz_n curse_v you_o bitter_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o make_v law_n of_o impose_v tribute_n or_o tax_n and_o of_o force_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o do_v before_o only_o as_o volunteer_n that_o make_v the_o israelite_n the_o more_o desirous_a to_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o like_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a commentator_n do_v interpret_v the_o prediction_n of_o samuel_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 12._o that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o will_v take_v their_o son_n for_o his_o chariot_n and_o his_o horse_n man_n and_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n to_o relate_v to_o his_o royal_a power_n of_o enrol_v and_o make_v they_o serve_v in_o his_o army_n either_o as_o officer_n or_o soldier_n and_o the_o take_n of_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o seed_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v his_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o power_n of_o impose_v public_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a splendour_n &_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n as_o other_o neighbouring-king_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v all_o which_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o before_o they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o that_o saul_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n use_v this_o prerogative_n of_o force_v the_o people_n to_o come_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o a_o high_a manner_n than_o samuel_n or_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v before_o appear_v by_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n when_o nahash_n the_o ammonite_n come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o jabesh_n saul_n take_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o hew_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o send_v they_o throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o messenger_n say_v whosoever_o come_v not_o forth_o after_o saul_n and_o after_o samuel_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v unto_o his_o ox_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n fall_v on_o the_o people_n and_o they_o come_v out_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o power_n which_o samuel_n have_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n be_v not_o monarchical_a but_o mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n together_o in_o which_o samuel_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o likewise_o a_o supreme_a military_a power_n of_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n against_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n remain_v whole_o in_o the_o principal_a head_n or_o father_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n or_o enjoy_v it_o by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n i_o confess_v the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o your_o notion_n that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n when_o they_o have_v no_o judge_n consist_v of_o twelve_o petty_a monarchy_n under_o the_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o scripture_n to_o countenance_v any_o such_o opinion_n the_o place_n you_o bring_v for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o one_a and_o seven_o of_o number_n not_o at_o all_o prove_v it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o name_n be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o who_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o where_o say_v that_o these_o be_v endue_v with_o civil_a power_n or_o be_v chief_a ruler_n over_o the_o tribe_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a all_o civil_a power_n remain_v then_o in_o moses_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n who_o under_o he_o decide_v all_o controversy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o these_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v not_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o military_a leader_n or_o captain_n of_o each_o tribe_n when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v call_v the_o renown_a of_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n and_o head_n of_o the_o thousand_o of_o israel_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n in_o moses_n his_o time_n that_o they_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o after_o under_o the_o judge_n so_o many_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n that_o this_o people_n have_v undergo_v or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v still_o continue_v that_o their_o power_n be_v monarchical_a or_o that_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o who_o i_o suppose_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o judge_n that_o the_o man_n of_o shechem_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o millo_n make_v abimelech_n king_n that_o be_v not_o over_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o over_o ephraim_n and_o half_a manasses_n only_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o israel_n in_o this_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v v._n 18._o by_o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o
his_o people_n 201._o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o government_n belong_v to_o adam_n heir_n as_o to_o his_o fatherhood_n than_o god_n choose_v aaron_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o be_v priest_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o priesthood_n belong_v to_o adam_n heir_n or_o the_o prime_a father_n since_o god_n can_v choose_v aaron_n to_o be_v priest_n and_o moses_n ruler_n over_o israel_n though_o neither_o of_o those_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o adam_n heir_n or_o the_o first_o patriarch_n so_o likewise_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v god_n raise_v up_o the_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n prove_v fatherly_a authority_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o government_n just_a after_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o can_v god_n raise_v up_o such_o man_n unless_o paternal_a power_n give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o government_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o darling_n instance_n the_o give_v of_o the_o israelite_n king_n whereby_o you_o suppose_v god_n re_fw-mi establish_v the_o ancient_a prime_n right_o of_o lineal_a succession_n 〈◊〉_d paternal_a government_n this_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v for_o if_o by_o liâ—â—â—l_a succession_n you_o mean_v to_o adam_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o you_o will_v make_v it_o out_o that_o either_o saul_n or_o david_n can_v be_v heir_n of_o adam_n power_n or_o how_o the_o power_n that_o those_o king_n be_v endue_v with_o by_o god_n be_v the_o same_o power_n which_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n enjoy_v before_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v it_o your_o hypothesis_n consist_v of_o two_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o paternal_a power_n be_v the_o same_o with_o regal_a power_n which_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v true_a the_o other_o convertible_a proposition_n which_o be_v but_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o will_v likewise_o be_v as_o false_a viz._n that_o all_o regal_a power_n be_v paternal_a nor_o be_v what_o you_o say_v last_o of_o all_o any_o true_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o whensoever_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o either_o moses_n and_o joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v no_o king_n though_o you_o have_v assert_v the_o former_a to_o be_v so_o or_o else_o they_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o grant_n but_o certain_o saul_n be_v a_o king_n and_o yet_o his_o issue_n never_o succeed_v but_o you_o speak_v very_o wary_o to_o suppose_v this_o grant_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o general_n without_o specify_v in_o particular_a who_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o because_o i_o suppose_v you_o be_v sensible_a that_o solomon_n who_o god_n express_o appoint_v to_o be_v david_n successor_n and_o jehoahaz_n 26.1_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n make_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o josiah_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n their_o father_n to_o conclude_v i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o what_o relation_n or_o title_n all_o king_n or_o prince_n nowadays_o have_v or_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o how_o that_o power_n with_o which_o god_n endue_v those_o father_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o same_o which_o you_o say_v all_o prince_n or_o monarch_n may_v now_o claim_v to_o be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n for_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v no_o likeness_n or_o relation_n at_o all_o between_o they_o m._n it_o may_v indeed_o seem_v absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o king_n now_o be_v the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n since_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a 8._o all_o king_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a 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it_o be_v any_o where_o exercise_v in_o commonwealth_n as_o you_o can_v do_v in_o monarchy_n only_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o oppression_n or_o abuse_v commit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o their_o subordinate_a minister_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o often_o lie_v very_o severe_a tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n and_o so_o act_v like_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o yet_o be_v these_o oppression_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o under_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n for_o though_o perhaps_o divers_a commonwealth_n may_v impose_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n than_o some_o neighbour_a monarch_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o their_o government_n be_v more_o severe_a for_o all_o that_o 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be_v not_o only_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o above_o common_a apprehension_n m._n you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o since_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o i_o can_v likewise_o show_v you_o another_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v love_v and_o reverence_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v those_o great_a liberty_n and_o concession_n that_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o europe_n have_v grant_v their_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o past_a into_o the_o settle_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o kingdom_n with_o which_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o content_v nor_o ought_v they_o to_o rebel_n or_o resist_v though_o they_o may_v sometime_o out_o of_o wantonness_n and_o necessity_n infringe_v or_o entrench_v upon_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o since_o they_o can_v never_o forseit_v that_o power_n they_o have_v original_o over_o 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that_o upon_o sir_n r._n f_n hypothesis_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n leviathan_n 70._o who_o supposeâ—_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o some_o one_o of_o noah_n be_v descendant_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o first_o over_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o may_v continue_v in_o his_o line_n for_o some_o age_n till_o at_o last_o their_o relation_n by_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v remove_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o the_o account_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o be_v scarce_o remember_v whereby_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n still_o express_v less_o paternal_a affection_n in_o their_o government_n look_v upon_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o mere_a subject_n and_o not_o as_o their_o kinsman_n or_o ally_n till_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exorbitant_a power_n they_o consider_v only_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o they_o may_v rather_o than_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v treat_v they_o who_o be_v under_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o permit_v they_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o estate_n they_o have_v none_o that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o because_o when_o their_o prince_n call_v for_o they_o they_o be_v he_o their_o person_n be_v at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o have_v either_o occasion_n or_o appetite_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n inherit_v nothing_o but_o their_o father_n subjection_n so_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o please_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o more_o or_o less_o rigour_n or_o indulgence_n yet_o they_o 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expense_n since_o the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v to_o another_o man_n and_o that_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o convenience_n of_o life_n they_o can_v not_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o help_n and_o affection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o another_o prince_n as_o absolute_a as_o themselves_o but_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o under_o who_o government_n they_o may_v live_v with_o great_a liberty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o last_o that_o if_o they_o engross_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o shall_v find_v none_o who_o will_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o subjection_n which_o love_n and_o duty_n pay_v and_o that_o which_o result_v only_o from_o fear_n and_o force_v since_o despair_v often_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o duty_n which_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conscience_n will_v otherwise_o have_v persuade_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o subject_n shall_v find_v ease_n and_o profit_n in_o obey_v as_o well_o as_o king_n pleasure_n in_o command_v these_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a reflection_n may_v prevail_v with_o prince_n for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n benefit_n to_o restrain_v their_o power_n and_o to_o make_v it_o less_o absolute_a that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a and_o to_o give_v their_o subject_n such_o a_o property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o land_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v invade_v but_o in_o such_o case_n and_o on_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n real_o require_v but_o as_o they_o find_v the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o these_o condescension_n high_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o civility_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o all_o those_o addition_n of_o pleasure_n and_o industry_n which_o render_v man_n life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a they_o still_o in_o several_a generation_n enlarge_v these_o grace_n and_o concession_n to_o their_o subject_n yet_o reserve_v all_o in_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o part_n with_o by_o their_o voluntary_a grant_n or_o concession_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v see_v another_o face_n of_o thing_n both_o of_o power_n and_o riches_n in_o those_o government_n where_o these_o condescension_n and_o concession_n have_v be_v best_o observe_v than_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o the_o sovereign_n either_o retain_v or_o resume_v to_o themselves_o all_o those_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v invest_v in_o they_o from_o the_o original_a nature_n of_o government_n so_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v enough_o in_o the_o prince_n hand_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o who_o benefit_n it_o be_v entrust_v with_o he_o by_o god_n so_o far_o the_o late_a great_a chancellor_n and_o these_o privilege_n and_o condescension_n be_v once_o past_a into_o constant_a and_o stand_v â—aws_n by_o the_o prince_n that_o give_v they_o and_o also_o solemn_o swear_v to_o by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n do_v for_o the_o future_a bind_v not_o only_o those_o prince_n that_o grant_v they_o but_o also_o their_o successor_n to_o their_o observation_n and_o i_o then_o look_v upon_o they_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n not_o to_o break_v or_o infringe_v they_o without_o very_o great_a necessity_n but_o however_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v so_o to_o do_v since_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o not_o of_o right_n the_o prince_n that_o thus_o transgress_v they_o be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n and_o punishable_a by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o
their_o subject_n for_o any_o breach_n or_o infringement_n of_o such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v against_o the_o fancy_n of_o all_o those_o who_o think_v prince_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o and_o likewise_o against_o such_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o maintain_v so_o much_o be_v confer_v on_o they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o leave_v no_o body_n else_o any_o thing_n to_o enjoy_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v from_o they_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o much_o better_a security_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o conscience_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o fear_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n in_o case_n they_o oppress_v their_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n than_o your_o heady_a and_o violent_a method_n of_o resistance_n for_o the_o oppression_n or_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n which_o will_v but_o give_v the_o common_a 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no_o exorbitant_a height_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la as_o well_o as_o other_o work_n that_o no_o author_n have_v make_v bold_a assertion_n to_o render_v all_o mankind_n slave_n instead_o of_o subject_n and_o all_o prince_n tyrant_n instead_o of_o king_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v safe_a that_o if_o they_o be_v due_o look_v into_o and_o weigh_v they_o will_v prove_v destructive_a as_o well_o to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o prove_v for_o i_o must_v always_o believe_v till_o you_o show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o this_o excellent_a author_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o prince_n be_v as_o father_n to_o their_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o wave_v this_o last_o controversy_n which_o we_o have_v 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charta_fw-la for_o example_n for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la or_o any_o liberty_n we_o enjoy_v be_v not_o necessary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o found_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o ship_n money_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n though_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n he_o may_v quick_o have_v raise_v what_o tax_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v please_v but_o lest_o our_o king_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o strict_o bind_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n pray_v see_v in_o the_o next_o 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the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o assert_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a restraint_n of_o prerogative_n f._n but_o read_v a_o little_a low_o and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n in_o all_o aristocracy_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o
though_o gather_v together_o from_o the_o several_a corner_n and_o remote_a region_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o multitude_n consider_v by_o itself_o there_o be_v one_o man_n among_o they_o that_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o the_o other_o subject_a unto_o he_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o subject_n so_o that_o i_o think_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n be_v able_a to_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o adam_n of_o who_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o right_a heir_n they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o all_o but_o one_o be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o usurper_n upon_o this_o heir_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o if_o god_n will_v but_o be_v please_v to_o reveal_v who_o this_o next_o heir_n be_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o lay_v their_o crown_n at_o his_o foot_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o cobbler_n or_o a_o linkboy_n how_o ridiculous_a a_o notion_n this_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n m._n i_o hope_v this_o opinion_n be_v like_a to_o have_v no_o very_o ill_a effect_n unless_o any_o prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o title_n of_o adam_n right_a heir_n shall_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o then_o i_o think_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o make_v out_o his_o title_n but_o see_v no_o body_n do_v so_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o all_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n enjoy_v what_o they_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o till_o this_o heir_n of_o noah_n have_v make_v out_o his_o title_n and_o then_o they_o may_v consider_v far_o of_o it_o f._n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o that_o this_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o if_o he_o be_v all_o prince_n will_v be_v usurper_n who_o do_v not_o immediate_o resign_v to_o he_o but_o this_o doctrine_n be_v of_o more_o fatal_a consequence_n than_o you_o imagine_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o concern_v prince_n in_o respect_n of_o adam_n right_a heir_n only_o but_o also_o of_o any_o other_o right_a heir_n to_o prince_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o right_n to_o a_o crown_n never_o so_o many_o age_n ago_o for_o look_v into_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o read_v this_o passage_n by_o humane_a positive_a law_n a_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n take_v away_o or_o bar_v a_o former_a right_n to_o avoid_v a_o general_a mischief_n of_o bring_v all_o right_n into_o a_o disputation_n not_o decideable_a by_o proof_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n in_o grant_n gift_n and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o in_o grant_n and_o gift_n that_o have_v their_o original_a from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n have_v no_o inferior_a power_n of_o man_n can_v limit_v nor_o make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v build_v that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la no_o time_n barrs_n a_o king_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o give_v we_o this_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o though_o by_o humane_a law_n a_o long_a prescription_n may_v take_v away_o right_o yet_o a_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o by_o which_o principle_n he_o render_v the_o title_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n very_o weak_a and_o disputable_a whenever_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v set_v up_o a_o title_n against_o they_o m._n but_o sir_n r._n f._n have_v find_v a_o very_a good_a expedient_a for_o this_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o last_o cite_v discourse_n that_o the_o paternal_a power_n can_v be_v lose_v though_o it_o may_v either_o be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v and_o in_o his_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n 273._o he_o thus_o more_o at_o large_a express_v it_o many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n either_o of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n and_o last_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o obedience_n etc._n etc._n he_o more_o clear_o fâ—â—tleth_v this_o point_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n there_o make_v that_o most_o king_n now_o in_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o their_o crown_n but_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n he_o reply_v that_o though_o all_o king_n be_v usurper_n yet_o still_o the_o first_o usurper_n have_v the_o best_a tale_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n and_o where_o a_o usurper_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v by_o such_o subject_n for_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o their_o father_n and_o i_o think_v you_o yourself_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o by_o conquest_n or_o a_o long_a usurpation_n and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o better_a title_n extant_a the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o a_o long_a possession_n though_o it_o begin_v by_o usurpation_n at_o first_o f._n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n to_o answer_v all_o that_o your_o author_n have_v as_o false_o as_o incoherent_o say_v concern_v this_o subject_a of_o usurpation_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v he_o make_v he_o consistent_a not_o only_o with_o reason_n but_o with_o himself_o in_o this_o discourse_n you_o quote_v concern_v obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o unintelligible_a notion_n of_o suppose_v two_o supreme_a paternal_a power_n subsist_v at_o once_o and_o each_o of_o they_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o former_a that_o of_o the_o usurper_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n who_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v the_o subject_n into_o a_o fatherly_a power_n and_o the_o latter_a that_o paternal_a right_n which_o he_o suppose_v still_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o expulse_v prince_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o divide_a and_o perplex_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v when_o the_o allegiance_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v to_o take_v place_n before_o that_o of_o the_o usurper_n m._n but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v better_a to_o observe_v this_o discourse_n you_o will_v find_v that_o sir_n r._n f._n have_v very_o well_o obviate_v this_o objection_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n 68_o the_o right_n of_o fatherly_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n if_o it_o be_v usurp_v the_o usurper_n may_v be_v so_o far_o obey_v as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o may_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o true_a and_o right_a sovereign_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v in_o such_o case_n to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n be_v proper_o to_o obey_v the_o first_o and_o right_a governor_n who_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o desire_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o command_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o f._n this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o very_a pretty_a distinction_n to_o make_v the_o usurper_n who_o govern_v whether_o the_o right_a heir_n will_v or_o no_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n when_o they_o act_n thus_o do_v but_o still_o obey_v their_o rightful_a governor_n which_o supposition_n will_v be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o your_o author_n have_v already_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v adopt_v into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o â—atherly_a power_n by_o the_o usurpation_n for_o if_o
it_o be_v as_o he_o now_o make_v it_o they_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o paternal_a power_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o usurper_n govern_v only_o as_o his_o deputy_n wâ—ich_a be_v a_o very_a choice_n refine_a notion_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v as_o full_o a_o obedience_n to_o crâ—mwell_n and_o the_o rump_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o â—he_n 〈◊〉_d king_n person_n as_o to_o he_o himself_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o high_a royalist_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o main_a matter_n that_o i_o have_v to_o except_v against_o for_o if_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v read_v out_o of_o that_o treatise_n be_v true_a that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o no_o length_n of_o time_n or_o prescription_n can_v bar_v it_o because_o a_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o till_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n and_o till_o when_o usurper_n and_o their_o heir_n can_v never_o acquire_v a_o absolute_a and_o indefeasible_a right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o possess_v it_o will_v certain_o follow_v that_o the_o title_n that_o most_o prince_n of_o christenâ—om_n have_v to_o their_o crown_n will_v be_v hereby_o render_v disputable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o this_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o title_n of_o most_o king_n at_o this_o day_n begin_v by_o unjust_a conquest_n or_o usurpation_n at_o first_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o many_o of_o which_o expulse_v or_o depose_v prince_n be_v still_o or_o wear_v late_o in_o be_v they_o may_v upon_o this_o pretence_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v he_o say_v that_o a_o usurper_n be_v to_o be_v full_o obey_v when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v extreme_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o personal_a knowledge_n few_o ordinary_a subject_n but_o those_o that_o have_v personal_o know_v all_o the_o royal_a family_n can_v thus_o know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o consequent_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o his_o father_n or_o ancestor_n that_o hold_v the_o throne_n be_v turn_v out_o or_o dead_a few_o private_a subject_n can_v have_v any_o personal_a knowledge_n of_o this_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o moral_a or_o traditional_a knowledge_n such_o as_o be_v convey_v down_o to_o posterity_n by_o history_n authentic_a record_n or_o genealogy_n i_o know_v not_o how_o such_o a_o knowledge_n can_v ever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v as_o long_o as_o such_o history_n or_o memorial_n remain_v in_o be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o be_v apparent_a many_o prince_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o this_o ground_n better_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o some_o neighbour_a kingdom_n than_o those_o that_o wear_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o old_a title_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o king_n of_o france_n look_v upon_o himself_o to_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o alsatia_n flanders_n and_o all_o the_o low_a country_n and_o as_o much_o of_o germany_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v whether_o these_o principle_n do_v not_o only_o render_v the_o title_n of_o most_o prince_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n too_o m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o sir_n r._n f._n may_v have_v carry_v this_o point_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o usurper_n and_o of_o a_o concurrent_a right_n in_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o little_a too_o far_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o suppose_v with_o grotius_n and_o other_o writer_n that_o after_o the_o three_o generation_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usurper_n they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o perfect_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v high_o reasonable_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o divide_v in_o their_o allegiance_n between_o two_o opposite_a prince_n but_o till_o then_o i_o suppose_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o his_o posterity_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a without_o their_o own_o apparent_a destruction_n f._n i_o confess_v this_o supposition_n be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a than_o the_o former_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v by_o what_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o a_o crown_n by_o a_o usurper_n and_o his_o heir_n just_a for_o three_o generation_n or_o succession_n shall_v give_v a_o prince_n a_o better_a title_n than_o three_o or_o four_o year_n possession_n for_o god_n may_v have_v declare_v his_o will_n as_o sufficient_o in_o that_o time_n as_o in_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o and_o if_o your_o reason_n be_v good_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o extinct_a after_o such_o a_o time_n i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n that_o their_o allegiance_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o ascertain_v in_o a_o far_o less_o space_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o consent_n or_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v at_o present_a to_o enter_v any_o far_o into_o this_o knotty_a dispute_n about_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n but_o i_o rather_o desire_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o our_o next_o meeting_n m._n well_o since_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o yield_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o your_o great_a partiality_n to_o the_o people_n who_o upon_o your_o principle_n if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o usurper_n he_o shall_v present_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o most_o rightful_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o cromwell_n have_v have_v this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o mock-parliament_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o king_n charles_n ii_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o whatever_o you_o may_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a you_o be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o usurper_n as_o you_o will_v make_v yourself_o but_o however_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n even_o by_o your_o own_o principle_n to_o except_v against_o this_o author_n hypothesis_n of_o transfer_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o a_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v what_o you_o say_v but_o then_o the_o conquest_n must_v be_v in_o a_o just_a or_o lawful_a war_n or_o else_o if_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o french_a king_n shall_v without_o any_o provocation_n give_v make_v war_n upon_o and_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n and_o use_v the_o people_n with_o the_o high_a tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n they_o must_v be_v all_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o only_o to_o become_v but_o continue_v absolute_a subject_n nay_o slave_n to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o let_v the_o power_n of_o usurper_n or_o conqueror_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v that_o of_o paternal_a authority_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v the_o usurpation_n or_o acquisition_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n for_o then_o the_o subject_n not_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n must_v be_v all_o slave_n instead_o of_o subject_n so_o that_o i_o must_v again_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v from_o your_o want_n of_o distinguish_v between_o paternal_a masterly_a and_o regaâ—_n authority_n which_o have_v lead_v you_o into_o all_o these_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n a_o master_n and_o a_o king_n be_v all_o real_o distinct_a and_o different_a so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o other_o as_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o do_v but_o hear_v the_o three_o name_n pronounce_v to_o he_o and_o consider_v their_o signification_n and_o therefore_o quit_v this_o subject_a for_o the_o present_a if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v your_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n pray_v produce_v they_o for_o it_o grow_v late_o m._n i_o shall_v ready_o obey_v your_o command_n but_o pray_v sir_n
part_v with_o their_o money_n since_o by_o such_o a_o war_n or_o conquest_n they_o may_v not_o only_o lose_v that_o money_n but_o also_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o property_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o than_o they_o may_v tax_n they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o may_v force_v they_o to_o sell_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n or_o else_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v must_v be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o habitation_n as_o the_o peasant_n often_o do_v in_o france_n whereby_o whole_a village_n nay_o town_n may_v become_v depopulate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o turkey_n by_o such_o extraordinary_a severitle_n and_o therefore_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n gentry_n nor_o yeoman_n who_o can_v claim_v any_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o with_o we_o make_v up_o the_o best_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o military_a and_o be_v exercise_v over_o the_o people_n only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o people_n reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n may_v not_o only_o quit_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v thus_o intolerable_o oppress_v it_o but_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o cast_v off_o this_o intolerable_a yoke_n by_o force_n they_o may_v if_o a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v â—oyn_v with_o any_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o state_n thaâ—_n will_v undertake_v their_o quarrel_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o greek_a christian_n from_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o venetian_n both_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n i_o conceive_v the_o common_a people_n of_o france_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o like_a extremity_n may_v also_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n revolt_n from_o the_o present_a king_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o now_o present_a sovereign_n or_o the_o state_n of_o hotland_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v successful_a enough_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a invasion_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a and_o state_v rule_n set_v down_o to_o what_o proportion_n absolute_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v tax_n their_o subject_n since_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n can_v better_o part_v with_o a_o shilling_n than_o in_o other_o they_o can_v pay_v a_o penny_n and_o as_o i_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o governor_n what_o tax_n to_o impose_v without_o thus_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v their_o people_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n how_o much_o burden_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o if_o he_o by_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o weight_n break_v the_o back_n of_o his_o horse_n or_o beast_n he_o not_o only_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o make_v himself_o the_o laughingstock_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v patience_n and_o rather_o to_o suffer_v many_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n than_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o this_o miserable_a state_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o midst_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o people_n may_v be_v so_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o tax_n and_o other_o imposition_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o long_o to_o subsist_v or_o provide_v necessary_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o since_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v when_o their_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o go_v actual_o about_o to_o destroy_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n too_o and_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o but_o those_o who_o feel_v it_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v mistake_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n for_o though_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n as_o you_o common_o call_v they_o the_o people_n can_v argue_v very_o subtle_o of_o the_o future_a consequence_n of_o thing_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o can_v very_o well_o tell_v when_o they_o be_v so_o injure_v and_o oppress_v that_o they_o can_v bear_v it_o no_o long_o for_o then_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v as_o much_o care_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n which_o as_o traveller_n relate_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o master_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o to_o receive_v their_o load_v which_o they_o will_v patient_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o yet_o when_o once_o their_o master_n do_v over-exceed_n that_o weight_n neither_o fair_a mean_n nor_o foul_a can_v prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o rise_v or_o they_o will_v throw_v off_o those_o load_v if_o rise_v that_o they_o feel_v will_v otherwise_o break_v their_o back_n but_o i_o have_v discourse_v long_o enough_o on_o this_o head_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o more_o material_a to_o except_v against_o it_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o subject_n may_v as_o you_o think_v pretend_v to_o have_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o to_o urge_v towards_o prove_v that_o this_o liberty_n which_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n whole_o tend_v to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o to_o the_o last_o when_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o that_o i_o have_v far_o to_o urge_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o pretence_n that_o subject_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n may_v make_v to_o rebel_n and_o the_o next_o may_v be_v that_o the_o monarch_n look_v upon_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o slave_n may_v either_o use_v they_o so_o himself_o or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o monfieur_fw-fr chardin_fw-fr tell_v we_o 1._o the_o king_n of_o mingrelia_n often_o do_v diverse_a of_o his_o people_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o monarch_n can_v sell_v away_o all_o his_o people_n at_o once_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v alone_o without_o any_o subject_n and_o consequent_o become_v no_o king_n yet_o in_o such_o monarchy_n as_o diverse_a of_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_n be_v at_o this_o day_n where_o as_o you_o yourself_o own_v the_o people_n have_v no_o settle_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o monarch_n may_v dispose_v of_o their_o particular_a person_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o monarch_n may_v not_o in_o these_o country_n without_o any_o blame_n exert_v his_o prerogative_n if_o he_o please_v and_o take_v as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o their_o child_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o slave_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o people_n or_o nation_n have_v thus_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n or_o dominion_n of_o one_o man_n they_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o regain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n than_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o force_n which_o i_o have_v before_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o civil_a servitude_n be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n as_o some_o imagine_v or_o that_o because_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o great_a evil_n they_o can_v afterward_o have_v any_o right_a to_o shake_v it_o off_o again_o when_o ever_o they_o will_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n have_v not_o institute_v any_o such_o servitude_n yet_o when_o once_o it_o be_v introduce_v in_o any_o country_n man_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v but_o to_o observe_v st._n paul_n rule_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n care_v not_o for_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v free_a choose_v it_o rather_o that_o be_v freedom_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o servitude_n or_o subjection_n but_o where_o providence_n have_v make_v man_n absolute_a servant_n or_o subject_n they_o be_v
man_n may_v have_v proceed_v not_o from_o their_o own_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o from_o the_o assignment_n of_o their_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o estate_n which_o such_o particular_a man_n enjoy_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o the_o mere_a grace_n or_o favour_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n since_o most_o of_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o conquest_n or_o expedition_n do_v it_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o volunteer_n and_o without_o who_o assistance_n he_o can_v never_o have_v conquer_a at_o all_o so_o that_o they_o have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o certain_a portion_n or_o share_v in_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_a though_o for_o avoid_v dissension_n and_o quarrel_n among_o they_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o this_o new_a prince_n as_o a_o public_a trustee_n to_o distribute_v to_o each_o person_n what_o share_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n when_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n before_o free_a and_o possess_v of_o hereditary_a estate_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n voluntary_o or_o by_o election_n those_o estate_n do_v much_o less_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n or_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v without_o their_o consent_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n he_o may_v very_o just_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o since_o a_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o these_o in_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o make_v they_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o original_a compact_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o slave_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o have_v such_o a_o settle_a property_n in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o compact_a that_o seneca_n bold_o pronounce_v errat_fw-la siquis_fw-la existimat_fw-la sutum_fw-la â—sse_fw-la ibi_fw-la râ—gem_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la regetutum_fw-la est_fw-la securitas_fw-la securitate_fw-la mutua_fw-la paciscenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o as_o much_o a_o friend_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o monarch_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o subject_n yet_o be_v force_v in_o his_o leviathan_n to_o confess_v that_o the_o riches_n power_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o monarch_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o riches_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o no_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a 96._o nor_o glorious_a nor_o secure_a who_o subject_n be_v â—â—â—her_o poor_a or_o contemptible_a though_o how_o this_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o subject_n can_v consist_v with_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o give_v his_o sovereign_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o can_v understand_v since_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o compact_n or_o condition_n between_o he_o and_o they_o but_o that_o their_o propriety_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n seneca_n show_v we_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la say_v he_o omniâ—_n râ—gis_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la illa_fw-la quorum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la universa_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_o singulos_fw-la dominos_fw-la descripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la res_fw-la habet_fw-la possessorem_fw-la suum_fw-la itaque_fw-la dare_v regi_fw-la &_o donum_fw-la &_o mancipium_fw-la &_o pecuniam_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la donare_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la dicimur_fw-la ad_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la proprietas_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n make_v this_o excellent_a remark_n upon_o this_o passage_n of_o seneca_n 24._o and_o that_o prince_n who_o think_v his_o power_n so_o greâ—â—_n that_o his_o subject_n have_v nothing_o to_o give_v he_o will_v be_v very_o unhappy_a if_o he_o have_v evern_n nâ—ed_v of_o their_o hand_n or_o their_o heart_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o universal_a power_n or_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n over_o all_o thing_n which_o seneca_n there_o suppose_v yet_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v invade_v all_o man_n property_n and_o reduce_v all_o man_n estate_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o legion_n but_o the_o whole_a empire_n about_o his_o ear_n and_o though_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v by_o his_o exâ—roitant_a tax_n and_o gabel_n raise_v more_o mâ—ney_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o territory_n annex_v to_o it_o than_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n do_v out_o of_o that_o vast_a empire_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a propriety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o himself_o yet_o if_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o stand_a army_n to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o will_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v not_o only_o be_v oppose_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o perhaps_o ruin_v in_o the_o attempt_n but_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o rich_a or_o more_o powerful_a that_o he_o will_v become_v the_o poor_a and_o weak_a when_o he_o have_v do_v since_o no_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o build_v till_o or_o improve_v their_o estate_n any_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o turkey_n when_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a 〈◊〉_d soon_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o can_v hold_v they_o no_o long_o than_o for_o their_o life_n or_o a_o few_o year_n so_o prevalent_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o empty_a shadow_n and_o bare_a name_n of_o property_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v in_o france_n be_v often_o charge_v with_o 〈◊〉_d to_o above_o half_a the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o beautify_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o those_o riches_n that_o nature_n or_o art_n can_v produce_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o partial_a i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v which_o thou_o high_o improbable_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o as_o to_o give_v up_o all_o their_o civil_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v thereupon_o go_v about_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v in_o that_o case_n resist_v the_o king_n if_o he_o go_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o my_o reason_n it_o that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hereditary_a property_n in_o estate_n be_v a_o ancient_n if_o not_o more_o than_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o this_o nation_n must_v consequent_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o its_o representative_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v think_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o do_v they_o not_o make_v it_o absolute_a to_o extend_v either_o to_o their_o liberty_n i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o slavery_n or_o their_o whole_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v resist_v if_o he_o invade_v they_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n the_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o why_o he_o may_v be_v also_o resist_v though_o back_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o taâ—â—ing_n away_o of_o civil_a property_n will_v prove_v as_o destructive_a to_o the_o peopleâ—_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o great_a a_o abuse_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v design_v to_o protect_v it_o m._n i_o can_v except_v against_o your_o distinction_n between_o those_o government_n where_o a_o property_n in_o estate_n do_v precede_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o sell_v for_o there_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o property_n may_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o those_o monarchy_n that_o have_v begin_v by_o conquest_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o king_n or_o absolute_a prince_n over_o a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o that_o case_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o foreign_a nation_n not_o only_o the_o prey_n or_o good_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o their_o estate_n be_v
own_o norman_a lord_n and_o soldier_n but_o those_o of_o other_o foreign_a nation_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v reign_v in_o quiet_a over_o they_o if_o instead_o of_o a_o limit_a king_n he_o have_v set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v grant_v they_o no_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o will_v have_v reduce_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a to_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o as_o for_o your_o example_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o late_o as_o his_o reign_n possess_v of_o the_o whole_a hereditary_a property_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o settle_a interest_n in_o they_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o think_v this_o passage_n in_o their_o historian_n to_o be_v very_o suspicious_a if_o not_o false_a but_o i_o speak_v this_o only_a by_o the_o by_o and_o i_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v more_o to_o say_v on_o this_o head_n for_o another_o time_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o show_v you_o as_o evident_o as_o can_v be_v do_v after_o so_o many_o age_n that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o gothick_n or_o german_a nation_n commence_v at_o first_o from_o compact_n with_o their_o first_o king_n and_o have_v thereby_o a_o unalterable_a right_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o so_o have_v likewise_o right_o to_o defend_v they_o if_o general_o and_o universal_o invade_v by_o their_o prince_n but_o grant_v for_o the_o present_a what_o you_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v true_a that_o all_o this_o property_n which_o be_v now_o in_o europe_n proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o prince_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n if_o 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of_o nature_n grant_v another_o man_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v only_o as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v think_v fit_a do_v in_o effect_n grant_v he_o as_o good_a as_o nothing_o since_o he_o may_v alter_v his_o mind_n to_o morrow_n and_o demand_v it_o again_o and_o take_v it_o away_o the_o very_a next_o day_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o subject_n have_v such_o a_o right_n to_o their_o estate_n as_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v without_o manifest_v violence_n or_o injustice_n take_v they_o away_o you_o must_v likewise_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v also_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v they_o but_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o right_n that_o all_o man_n have_v to_o their_o civil_a property_n in_o all_o our_o european_a kingdom_n 19_o and_o commonwealth_n though_o never_o so_o absolute_a but_o your_o objection_n against_o the_o subject_n defend_v it_o by_o force_n if_o it_o be_v invade_v be_v that_o it_o may_v cause_v rebellion_n and_o confusion_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o may_v sometime_o occasion_v civil_a war_n or_o intestine_a commotion_n if_o the_o people_n find_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n notorious_o invade_v shall_v oppose_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o those_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o do_v thus_o violent_o invade_v they_o therefore_o forsooth_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v allow_v it_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n but_o methinks_v you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v argue_v that_o honest_a man_n may_v not_o resist_v robber_n or_o pirate_n because_o it_o may_v occasion_v disorder_n and_o bloodshed_n if_o any_o mischief_n come_v in_o such_o case_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o who_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n but_o on_o he_o that_o invade_v another_o if_o the_o innocent_a honest_a man_n must_v quit_v all_o he_o have_v for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o he_o who_o will_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o it_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o a_o kind_n of_o peace_n there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o will_v consist_v only_o in_o violence_n and_o rapiâ—â—_n and_o which_o will_v be_v maintain_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o public_a robber_n and_o oppressor_n m._n but_o pray_v do_v you_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o knot_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v very_o well_o be_v maintain_v without_o any_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n as_o you_o have_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v much_o better_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o forego_v these_o outward_a thing_n than_o resist_v the_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v f._n i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n will_v be_v to_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o civil_a government_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o it_o therefore_o pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o a_o easy_a and_o plain_a definition_n of_o it_o m._n well_o sir_n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n i_o then_o take_v civil_a government_n to_o be_v a_o authority_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n for_o their_o transgression_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o assistance_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o also_o to_o appoint_v what_o share_n of_o civil_a property_n each_o person_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v enjoy_v f._n sir_n though_o your_o definition_n be_v somewhat_o lame_a yet_o i_o be_o pretty_a well_o content_v with_o it_o only_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o wherein_o it_o be_v deficient_a the_o first_o and_o therefore_o chief_a branch_n or_o office_n of_o civil_a magistrateâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v it_o then_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o power_n to_o send_v soldier_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n life_n or_o estate_n this_o sure_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o trust_v which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o branch_n the_o inflection_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o such_o law_n be_v this_o a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n not_o only_o to_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o let_v the_o most_o capital_a offender_n or_o robber_n pass_v unpunished_a when_o they_o have_v do_v if_o you_o maintain_v these_o to_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o that_o to_o be_v civil_a government_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v common_o practise_v you_o may_v even_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n set_v the_o great_a leviathan_n free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o his_o subject_n any_o further_a than_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o make_v they_o always_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v of_o war_n with_o they_o and_o then_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o such_o a_o state_n can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o not_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o your_o definition_n and_o in_o which_o alone_o i_o think_v it_o deficient_a the_o appoint_v what_o share_n of_o property_n each_o person_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v enjoy_v though_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o appoint_v this_o at_o first_o yet_o
be_v they_o likewise_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v this_o property_n when_o it_o be_v once_o institute_v and_o the_o people_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o it_o as_o any_o king_n can_v have_v to_o his_o crown_n viz._n the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o country_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o therefore_o if_o according_a to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o his_o rule_n a_o king_n of_o a_o settle_a or_o limit_v kingdom_n will_v break_v all_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o tyrant_n unless_o such_o tyrant_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o may_v certain_o be_v so_o far_o oppose_v for_o what_o can_v pirate_n or_o robber_n do_v more_o than_o his_o officer_n and_o guards_z by_o his_o commission_n the_o former_a can_v but_o murder_n man_n ravish_v their_o wife_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o take_v away_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a may_v do_v so_o too_o pray_v where_o be_v the_o difference_n or_o what_o satisfaction_n be_v it_o to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o ruin_v by_o one_o man_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n or_o by_o another_o that_o ruin_v i_o without_o it_o since_o i_o be_o sure_a god_n have_v give_v the_o one_o no_o more_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o other_o if_o then_o this_o unlimited_a power_n be_v neither_o confer_v by_o god_n nor_o man_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o thief_n and_o pirate_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o their_o instrument_n may_v not_o that_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o why_o when_o civil_a authority_n exceed_v its_o utmost_a bound_n the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o self-defence_n may_v not_o take_v place_n since_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v as_o much_o dissolve_v by_o such_o violent_a action_n as_o if_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v break_v in_o and_o conquer_a the_o country_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o query_n whether_o i_o think_v a_o civil_a government_n may_v not_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o settle_a property_n in_o estate_n and_o whether_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v aristotle_n on_o my_o side_n who_o not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a property_n and_o where_o all_o man_n be_v slave_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n but_o that_o of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o show_n of_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o as_o in_o a_o plantation_n where_o one_o of_o the_o slave_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o master_n against_o another_o for_o any_o injury_n or_o wrong_n do_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o property_n civil_a government_n any_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o his_o slave_n and_o they_o allow_v he_o by_o god_n only_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o grandeur_n and_o not_o he_o institute_v as_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n m._n but_o methinks_v you_o seem_v herein_o to_o condemn_v the_o government_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o restrain_v by_o no_o law_n except_o what_o god_n have_v express_o prescribe_v they_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v notwithstanding_o samuel_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v take_v away_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n or_o slave_n yet_o god_n leave_v they_o no_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o for_o so_o do_v but_o all_o the_o remedy_n leave_v they_o 8.18_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v 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they_o that_o by_o shoot_v they_o will_v also_o call_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n who_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o their_o fellow_n thief_n now_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v these_o honest_a people_n of_o the_o next_o town_n for_o such_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o may_v join_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o oppress_v people_n this_o simile_n will_v full_o answer_v your_o argument_n of_o those_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o may_v take_v part_n with_o a_o oppress_v tyrant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o assistance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o viz._n a_o subjection_n to_o foreigner_n as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o detâ—r_v the_o people_n from_o resist_v for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n before_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o 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constant_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v tempt_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v this_o power_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o our_o history_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o the_o english_a who_o he_o have_v new_o conquer_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v turn_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o estate_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n leave_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o turn_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n as_o they_o do_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n cnute_n who_o with_o his_o dane_n have_v before_o conquer_a england_n as_o king_n william_n do_v afterward_o with_o his_o norman_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o to_o 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of_o a_o incense_a prince_n may_v just_o inflict_v upon_o such_o rebel_n in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o those_o punishment_n that_o he_o have_v denounce_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v against_o such_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o dare_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n f._n before_o i_o answer_v the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o last_o discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v first_o to_o justify_v my_o simile_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v simile_n be_v no_o argument_n yet_o they_o often_o serve_v to_o expose_v the_o absurdity_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o either_o the_o â—alse_a colour_n of_o eloquence_n or_o the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o learned_a man_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o country_n to_o 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the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n john_n by_o his_o apparent_a breach_n of_o they_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o any_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a force_n of_o your_o argument_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a expedient_a not_o only_o against_o rebellion_n but_o also_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n to_o preach_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o oppress_v their_o people_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v rebel_v against_o they_o but_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o doctrine_n or_o get_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v no_o more_o make_v prince_n leave_v keep_v stand_a army_n or_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o people_n than_o constant_a preach_v against_o robbery_n or_o murder_n will_v take_v away_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o gallow_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n since_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n continue_v so_o long_o must_v likewise_o all_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a for_o i_o believe_v have_v all_o those_o learned_a divine_n who_o have_v of_o late_o so_o much_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o have_v exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o reason_n and_o eloquence_n to_o prove_v they_o necessary_a nay_o far_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v though_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n that_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v trust_v they_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o or_o have_v keep_v one_o soldier_n the_o less_o for_o it_o nor_o have_v remit_v one_o denier_n of_o those_o great_a tax_n he_o impose_v for_o he_o be_v too_o cunning_a and_o politic_a a_o prince_n not_o to_o understand_v humane_a nature_n which_o can_v willing_o endure_v great_a and_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o oppression_n without_o resistance_n if_o man_n be_v able_a and_o therefore_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o after_o the_o forcible_a take_v away_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o as_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v thorough_o pace_v in_o these_o difficult_a doctrine_n so_o they_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a that_o they_o will_v not_o play_v the_o jade_n and_o kick_v and_o fling_v their_o rider_n when_o they_o spur_v they_o too_o severe_o and_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v such_o prince_n who_o government_n be_v severe_a will_n always_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o ride_v this_o beast_n as_o you_o call_v it_o the_o people_n with_o strong_a curb_v and_o cavesson_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o infirmity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o which_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v guilty_a as_o other_o man_n that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v and_o insult_v over_o those_o who_o principle_n or_o natural_a temper_n may_v be_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v not_o one_o jot_n the_o better_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o they_o express_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n of_o those_o emperor_n for_o persecution_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v think_v to_o have_v their_o subject_n in_o more_o perfect_a subjection_n and_o that_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o natural_a temper_n make_v they_o less_o apt_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o english_a or_o other_o nation_n yet_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o inquire_v whether_o tax_n and_o all_o other_o oppression_n do_v not_o reign_v as_o much_o under_o those_o government_n however_o sensible_a the_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o their_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v free_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n or_o that_o of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v sometime_o resist_v than_o that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o irresistible_a power_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v make_v beggar_n and_o slave_n whenever_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o conscience_n if_o the_o suppose_a belief_n of_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o some_o of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o jesuited_a fâ—ction_n have_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o popish_a religion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dispense_n power_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n and_o force_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n from_o which_o unavoidable_a mischief_n nothing_o under_o god_n but_o this_o wonderful_a revolution_n can_v have_v rescue_v we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o become_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o and_o join_v with_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o oriâ—â—ge_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n now_o miracle_n be_v cease_v which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o our_o deliverance_n m._n i_o
they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o people_n or_o their_o child_n for_o slave_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n do_v you_o believe_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v obey_v such_o a_o leader_n and_o not_o have_v resist_v he_o and_o his_o party_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n so_o likewise_o if_o joshua_n instead_o of_o lead_v god_n people_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n to_o have_v carry_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n can_v you_o think_v they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o may_v not_o lawful_o have_v resist_v he_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o accomplice_n to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o these_o substitute_n have_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n god_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o god_n vicegerent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o now_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n tyrconnel_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o resist_v if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n which_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a irish_a in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o murder_v all_o the_o protestant_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o so_o likewise_o all_o this_o strict_a obedience_n and_o submission_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o highpriest_n or_o judge_n be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n himself_o who_o sentence_n it_o be_v and_o who_o always_o reveal_v his_o will_n either_o to_o the_o judge_n by_o particular_a inspiration_n or_o to_o the_o highpriest_n by_o the_o ephod_n or_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o judge_n that_o deborah_n though_o a_o woman_n yet_o be_v a_o prophetess_n inspire_v by_o god_n judge_v israel_n now_o suppose_v that_o this_o judge_n or_o highpriest_n neglect_v like_o balaam_n the_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o sacred_a oracle_n have_v instead_o of_o a_o righteous_a judgement_n give_v a_o sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v come_v before_o they_o whereby_o idolatry_n or_o breach_n of_o some_o great_a point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v establish_v do_v you_o think_v that_o god_n ever_o intend_v that_o this_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v obey_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o when_o jason_n and_o menelaus_n have_v by_o bribery_n obtain_v the_o high-priesthood_n though_o it_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a authority_n under_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n yet_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o seduce_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o look_v upon_o as_o high-priest_n 25._o but_o be_v there_o call_v ungodly_a wretch_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o the_o high-priesthood_n but_o have_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o of_o a_o savage_a beast_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v at_o all_o obey_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o jason_n menelaus_n and_o alcimus_n who_o be_v successive_o high-priest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onias_n be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o people_n be_v able_a oppose_v by_o they_o till_o at_o last_o judas_n maccabeus_n 25._o take_v arm_n against_o alcimus_n the_o highpriest_n restore_v by_o force_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o the_o obedience_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o high-priest_n only_o as_o such_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o precept_n in_o deuteronomy_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n in_o all_o matter_n according_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n of_o you_o because_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sentence_n in_o doubtful_a case_n therefore_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n to_o give_v what_o judgement_n they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o have_v give_v the_o high-priest_n and_o judge_n a_o power_n to_o have_v alter_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v and_o to_o have_v introduce_v idolatry_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v none_o of_o these_o place_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o but_o that_o god_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o under_o the_o jewish_a government_n as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o force_v the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v m._n though_o you_o labour_v to_o wave_v these_o example_n and_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o will_v not_o take_v they_o for_o convince_a yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o your_o exception_n against_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o idolatrous_a king_n may_v be_v resist_v under_o the_o jewish_a law_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a history_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v very_o clear_o to_o you_o by_o these_o follow_a testimony_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n 11._o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n 20._o they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_n they_o and_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o highpriest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n 20._o though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o yet_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o their_o king_n have_v any_o new_a power_n give_v he_o more_o than_o what_o be_v â—â—â—â—cised_v former_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n he_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o frâ—â—_n choose_v a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o â—e_v more_o uncontrollable_a 13._o and_o irresistible_a than_o their_o other_o ruler_n be_v for_o samuel_n himself_o have_v before_o as_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a a_o power_n as_o any_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o israel_n who_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v but_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o distuade_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n be_v because_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o 〈◊〉_d your_o son_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o house_n man_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o thus_o in_o several_a particular_n he_o show_v they_o what_o burden_n and_o exaction_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o set_v up_o a_o king_n which_o they_o be_v then_o free_a from_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v excessive_a in_o such_o â—â—â—actions_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_n against_o he_o nor_o expect_v that_o whatever_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v find_v in_o kingly_a government_n god_n will_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o when_o once_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n that_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o 18._o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n that_o be_v god_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o you_o again_o how_o much_o soever_o you_o may_v complain_v of_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o their_o king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o they_o oppress_v their_o subject_n
to_o maintain_v their_o own_o state_n and_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o i_o can_v think_v that_o these_o word_n contain_v the_o original_a grant_n and_o charter_n of_o regal_a power_n but_o only_o the_o translation_n that_o be_v former_o in_o their_o high-priest_n or_o judge_n to_o king_n king_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o their_o other_o governor_n have_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a but_o this_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o burdensome_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v the_o only_a argument_n samuel_n make_v use_v of_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o transfer_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n to_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o translate_v mishpat_o as_o our_o translator_n do_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n than_o with_o some_o learned_a man_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o understand_v the_o original_a charter_n of_o kingly_a power_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o samuel_n here_o blame_v which_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o â—ad_v exercise_v while_o he_o be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o israel_n but_o their_o pompous_a way_n of_o live_v which_o will_v prove_v very_o oppressive_a and_o burdensome_a to_o they_o and_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v they_o complain_v who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o exaction_n f._n you_o have_v i_o must_v confess_v make_v a_o much_o fair_a exposition_n of_o this_o out_o of_o samuel_n than_o divers_a of_o our_o hot_a and_o giddy_a divine_n who_o will_v render_v this_o mishpat_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n i._n e._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n by_o right_a of_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o will_v entitle_v all_o king_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o absolute_a right_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n estate_n when_o ever_o they_o will_v take_v they_o away_o not_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o word_n mishpat_o be_v sometime_o use_v not_o only_o in_o a_o good_a but_o a_o bad_a sense_n not_o for_o right_n or_o power_n but_o for_o a_o evil_a custom_n or_o abuse_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n of_o samuel_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o son_n of_o eli_n who_o be_v son_n of_o belial_n they_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n 14._o that_o the_o priest_n viz._n their_o custom_n with_o the_o people_n be_v that_o when_o any_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n the_o priest_n servant_n come_v whilst_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o seethe_v with_o a_o fleshhook_n of_o three_o tooth_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o strike_v it_o into_o the_o pan_n or_o kettle_n or_o cauldron_n or_o pot_n all_o that_o the_o flâ—sh_a book_n bring_v up_o the_o priest_n take_v for_o himself_o so_o they_o do_v in_o shiloh_n unto_o all_o the_o israelite_n that_o come_v thither_o where_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v render_v in_o our_o translation_n the_o priest_n custom_n be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n mishpat_o which_o you_o render_v right_o so_o that_o if_o this_o word_n will_v do_v it_o these_o wicked_a priest_n have_v also_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o as_o much_o of_o every_o man_n sacrifice_n as_o they_o please_v for_o themselves_o nay_o to_o take_v it_o before_o god_n himself_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o fat_a burn_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_a and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n king_n also_o by_o this_o word_n mishpat_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v what_o they_o please_v of_o the_o subject_n estate_n i_o do_v like_o wise_a also_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o samuel_n do_v not_o here_o describe_v a_o a_o tyrant_n but_o one_o of_o those_o absolute_a eastern_a prince_n who_o make_v use_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o subject_n estate_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o maintain_v their_o stand_a army_n and_o royal_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n so_o that_o i_o grant_v in_o short_a samuel_n mean_v no_o more_o when_o he_o thus_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o since_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n he_o must_v be_v maintain_v like_o a_o king_n and_o very_o great_a tax_n will_v be_v lay_v upon_o you_o for_o this_o end_n of_o which_o burden_n if_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v weary_a or_o will_v cast_v it_o off_o again_o you_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o for_o since_o this_o king_n shall_v obtain_v the_o crown_n not_o only_o by_o god_n appointment_n but_o by_o your_o own_o choice_n or_o election_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o your_o power_n again_o to_o depose_v he_o since_o it_o be_v your_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o samuel_n tell_v they_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o and_o as_o long_o as_o this_o king_n keep_v himself_o within_o these_o bound_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v yet_o nevertheless_o this_o place_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v as_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o patronise_a tyranny_n or_o all_o the_o abuse_n of_o regal_a power_n so_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o be_v samuel_n meaning_n to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n so_o absolute_a or_o irresistible_a as_o that_o upon_o no_o account_n whatsoever_o the_o people_n may_v disobey_v or_o resist_v they_o let_v they_o use_v this_o power_n never_o so_o wicked_o nay_o contrary_a to_o god_n express_v command_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v instead_o of_o these_o necessary_a burden_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o when_o they_o have_v a_o king_n samuel_n have_v speak_v thus_o to_o they_o this_o king_n who_o you_o desire_v shall_v prove_v a_o idolater_n and_o as_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n as_o pharaoh_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o philistine_n canaanite_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o so_o long_o tyrannize_v over_o you_o and_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o your_o estate_n and_o live_v too_o at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n without_o any_o crime_n or_o legal_a trial_n and_o in_o short_a will_v not_o only_a himself_o use_v you_o for_o slave_n but_o sell_v you_o and_o your_o child_n for_o bondman_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o shall_v lay_v such_o grievous_a tribute_n and_o burden_n upon_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v under_o they_o now_o can_v any_o man_n think_v if_o the_o israelite_n have_v be_v real_o persuade_v that_o their_o king_n must_v have_v such_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o a_o necessary_a and_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n they_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o such_o a_o government_n as_o to_o have_v cry_v out_o with_o one_o consent_n nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v like_o other_o nation_n but_o sure_a not_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o and_o enslave_v we_o but_o that_o he_o may_v judge_v we_o 20._o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n or_o do_v you_o think_v if_o they_o have_v have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o this_o they_o will_v ever_o have_v long_o endure_v he_o for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v not_o conceive_v that_o their_o king_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o they_o as_o to_o oppress_v they_o with_o tax_n and_o to_o make_v their_o yoke_n more_o grievous_a to_o they_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v or_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n appear_v plain_o by_o the_o story_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n concern_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n assemble_v together_o at_o sichem_n to_o make_v rehoboam_n king_n 12._o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o preliminary_a condition_n of_o his_o government_n be_v these_o 3.4_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n come_v and_o speak_v unto_o rehoboam_n say_v thy_o father_n make_v our_o yoke_n grievous_a now_o therefore_o make_v thou_o the_o grievous_a service_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o his_o heavy_a yoke_n which_o he_o put_v upon_o we_o light_a and_o we_o will_v serve_v thou_o but_o see_v the_o answer_n that_o rehoboam_n make_v they_o according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o young_a counselor_n 10.11_o my_o little_a finger_n shall_v be_v thick_a than_o my_o father_n loin_n and_o whereas_o my_o father_n do_v lade_v you_o with_o a_o heavy_a yoke_n i_o will_v add_v to_o your_o yoke_n my_o father_n have_v chastise_v you_o with_o whip_n but_o i_o will_v chastise_v you_o with_o scorpion_n and_o mark_v what_o follow_v upon_o this_o answer_n 16._o so_o when_o
all_o israel_n see_v that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o unto_o they_o the_o people_n answer_v the_o king_n say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n now_o see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n so_o israel_n dâ—parted_v unto_o their_o tent_n 19_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v so_o israel_n rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o david_n unto_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o action_n at_o all_o blame_v or_o disapprove_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o rebuke_v by_o any_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n for_o though_o the_o word_n be_v here_o translate_v they_o rebel_v yet_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o fall_v away_o from_o or_o revolt_a and_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v also_o translate_v revolution_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n 15._o that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o ahijah_n thâ—_n sâ—ilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_n when_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o prophet_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o tâ—n_a tribe_n and_o that_o god_n will_v rend_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n i._n e._n his_o posterity_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o he_o who_o thereupon_o have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n he_o have_v also_o a_o right_n to_o their_o obedience_n be_v as_o evident_a since_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rebellion_n towards_o one_o king_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v another_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o second_o conference_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o rational_a account_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v give_v of_o this_o revolution_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n viz._n of_o israel_n conceive_v themselves_o liable_a to_o those_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o application_n they_o make_v to_o rehoboam_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n that_o he_o will_v abate_v some_o of_o that_o rigour_n his_o father_n have_v exercise_v towards_o they_o the_o rough_a rejection_n of_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a counâ—ellours_n cost_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o rehoboam_n will_v by_o arm_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n himself_o m._n after_o this_o extravagant_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o ever_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o much_o oppress_v with_o tax_n or_o other_o grievance_n above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v if_o they_o be_v not_o ease_v by_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o first_o petition_n they_o may_v present_o cast_v off_o that_o power_n they_o be_v under_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o will_v govern_v they_o upon_o cheaper_o term_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o right_n why_o may_v not_o all_o other_o nation_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o this_o doctrine_n however_o comfortable_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o people_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o all_o the_o monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n nay_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v quick_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n either_o to_o make_v their_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o â—ax_v they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o or_o else_o they_o may_v present_o cry_v with_o the_o israelite_n to_o thy_o tent_n o_o israel_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o a_o much_o better_a conâ—ition_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n they_o represent_v shall_v they_o impose_v great_a tax_n than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v afford_v to_o pay_v and_o this_o privilege_n you_o give_v the_o israelite_n seem_v to_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o at_o our_o last_o conference_n wherein_o you_o except_v great_a tax_n and_o tribute_n to_o prince_n or_o state_n as_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o though_o god_n do_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o rehoboam_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o also_o when_o the_o people_n have_v make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o who_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n from_o whosoever_o he_o please_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o at_o all_o justify_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n or_o iereboam_n â—suâ—pation_n of_o his_o master_n kingdom_n since_o god_n oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o sinful_a prince_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o after_o this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n they_o never_o prosper_v but_o by_o their_o king_n still_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o same_o idolatry_n till_o god_n at_o last_o be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o a_o strange_a land_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o passion_n because_o i_o have_v bring_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o israelite_n defection_n from_o rehoboam_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o right_a that_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v put_v to_o resist_v or_o cast_v off_o those_o supreme_a power_n that_o god_n have_v once_o set_v over_o they_o for_o i_o do_v confess_v divine_n and_o other_o author_n be_v much_o divide_v about_o this_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n some_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o god_n will_n and_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o positive_o assert_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o much_o less_o that_o subject_n may_v rebel_v whensoever_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o overtax_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o israelite_n have_v no_o right_n upon_o any_o score_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v i_o can_v see_v why_o rehoboam_n may_v not_o have_v make_v they_o if_o he_o have_v please_v as_o arrant_a slave_n as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o what_o he_o else_o mean_v by_o say_v instead_o of_o whip_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o thorny_a rod_n with_o which_o the_o jew_n correct_v their_o slave_n and_o malefactor_n i_o can_v understand_v and_o as_o for_o tax_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o set_v any_o positive_a measure_n to_o they_o since_o no_o man_n can_v positive_o define_v what_o the_o exigence_n of_o a_o state_n may_v require_v and_o i_o think_v no_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o deny_v to_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o as_o long_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o any_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o mere_a slave_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lay_v necessary_a tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v constant_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o shall_v out_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n take_v nineteen_o part_n and_o leave_v but_o the_o twenty_o for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o own_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o may_v in_o such_o case_n lawful_o resist_v those_o officer_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o levy_v it_o by_o force_n m._n i_o can_v have_v argue_v far_o against_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v this_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o resist_v in_o case_n of_o extravagant_a or_o intolerable_a tax_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o how_o sacred_a
and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o pursue_v he_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o subject_a 28.29_o he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o batâ—le_a or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n you_o will_v say_v because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n twice_o into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 26._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilâ—h_n yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o to_o let_v they_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v he_o 26.8_o because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v 30._o but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o a_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o murderer_n too_o no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n may_v justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o gild_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o any_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o roman_n 2._o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n or_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o this_o visible_a unction_n as_o with_o it_o cyrus_n be_v call_v god_n anoint_v though_o he_o never_o be_v anoint_v by_o any_o prophet_n but_o only_o design_v for_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prophecy_n 45.1_o and_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o any_o king_n have_v this_o external_a unction_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unless_o the_o title_n and_o succession_n be_v doubtful_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v too_o that_o be_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a reason_n against_o resi_v sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o their_o person_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v sacred_a f._n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o differ_v with_o you_o in_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o example_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n though_o his_o enemy_n that_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o every_o single_a private_a man_n though_o never_o so_o great_a in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n how_o to_o comport_v himself_o towards_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o himself_o alone_o be_v unjust_o persecute_v by_o they_o either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v if_o he_o can_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n rather_o than_o resist_v though_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n in_o this_o story_n of_o david_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o those_o cutthroat_n that_o saul_n may_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o unlawful_a 2._o and_o so_o much_o dr._n fearn_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n call_v resolve_v of_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n against_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n acknowledge_v for_o david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 12.1_o and_o still_o every_o day_n grow_v more_o by_o addition_n now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v those_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n in_o to_o he_o but_o they_o come_v as_o volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n 32._o and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v saul_n be_v come_v but_o always_o flee_v and_o his_o man_n with_o he_o man_n who_o never_o be_v use_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v serve_v he_o against_o saul_n himself_o will_v he_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o call_v it_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o hide_v
make_v against_o king_n vzziah_n when_o he_o will_v have_v burn_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n pray_v turn_n with_o i_o to_o the_o place_n and_o read_v what_o be_v there_o say_v and_o they_o viz._n the_o priest_n withstand_v uzziah_n the_o king_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v not_o unto_o thou_o uzziah_n 18._o to_o burn_v incense_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o burn_v incense_n go_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o thou_o have_v trespass_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v for_o thy_o honour_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o persist_v therein_o and_o take_v the_o censer_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o burn_v incense_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o leprosy_n arise_v in_o his_o forehead_n the_o priest_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o lxx_o render_v it_o highpriest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n they_o resist_v he_o josephus_n say_v they_o drive_v he_o out_o in_o haste_n so_o that_o you_o see_v they_o go_v somewhat_o far_o than_o solomon_n question_n who_o may_v say_v to_o a_o king_n what_o do_v thou_o and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a they_o withstand_v he_o before_o the_o leprosy_n rise_v upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o whether_o that_o judgement_n have_v happen_v or_o not_o since_o he_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n it_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o temple_n but_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o division_n from_o judah_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v we_o these_o lesson_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n that_o you_o will_v scarce_o find_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o succession_n among_o they_o but_o the_o kill_v of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o set_n up_o another_o and_o jehu_n for_o rebel_a against_o and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n have_v the_o crown_n entail_v by_o god_n promise_v to_o his_o posterity_n unto_o the_o four_o generation_n 10.30_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o example_n as_o fit_v for_o our_o imitation_n at_o this_o day_n since_o what_o jehu_n do_v be_v do_v by_o god_n express_a warrant_n and_o command_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o neither_o the_o person_n or_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a to_o confess_v that_o most_o of_o these_o example_n you_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o resistance_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n upon_o their_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o can_v be_v propose_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a subject_n and_o if_o so_o pray_v make_v what_o other_o use_n of_o they_o you_o please_v since_o à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v very_o confuse_v god_n stir_v up_o some_o or_o other_o to_o rebel_n against_o they_o 16.7_o and_o make_v they_o away_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o idolatry_n thus_o baasha_n kill_v nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o sin_n god_n threaten_v evil_a against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n zimri_n slay_v elah_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v by_o treason_n and_o murder_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o seven_o day_n in_o tirza_n which_o be_v besiege_a and_o take_v by_o omri_n 18._o he_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n over_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o die_v this_o example_n jezebel_n threaten_v jehu_n with_o 31._o have_v zimri_n peace_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n and_o yet_o nadab_n and_o elah_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o wicked_a prince_n and_o if_o that_o will_v justify_v treason_n and_o murder_n both_o baasha_n and_o zimri_n have_v be_v very_o innocent_a but_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o iehu_n kill_n his_o master_n king_n joram_n you_o say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o god_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o example_n for_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n than_o that_o because_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n to_o extirpate_v and_o destroy_v those_o seven_o nation_n who_o country_n god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o inherit_v therefore_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_o to_o destroy_v all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o that_o lie_v near_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o action_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v sometime_o command_v by_o god_n for_o the_o bring_n about_o the_o great_a design_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o those_o human_a mean_n that_o may_v seem_v unjust_a to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v for_o authority_n nor_o allege_v as_o example_n f._n i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o and_o i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o particular_a private_a man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v disturb_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o murder_v their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o wicked_a or_o idolatrous_a only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o private_a zeal_n or_o ambition_n and_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o who_o perhaps_o be_v altogether_o as_o oâ—d_v or_o worse_o than_o he_o they_o depose_v or_o make_v away_o but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o produce_v these_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a example_n for_o loyalty_n or_o passive_a obedience_n among_o the_o jew_n than_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o that_o your_o example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n do_v hitherto_o prove_v insignificant_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n wherein_o by_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a english_a translation_n you_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a mistake_n where_o you_o make_v baasha_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o zimri_n because_o he_o kill_v nadab_n which_o as_o it_o be_v there_o render_v in_o the_o english_a be_v false_a for_o the_o word_n in_o 〈◊〉_d translation_n be_v because_o he_o kill_v he_o viz._n jeroboam_fw-la to_o who_o it_o there_o immediate_o relate_v which_o be_v false_a for_o baasha_n do_v not_o kill_v jeroboam_fw-la but_o nadab_n his_o son_n neither_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o god_n justice_n to_o destroy_v baasha_n for_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o do_v for_o god_n by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n say_v to_o baasha_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o have_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o have_v make_v my_o people_n israel_n to_o sin_n to_o provoke_v i_o to_o anger_n by_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o text_n conclude_v this_o narration_n with_o there_o word_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n even_o for_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_v with_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o be_v like_o the_o housâ—_n of_o jeroboam_n but_o the_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v and_o because_o he_o kill_v he_o i._n e._n jeroboam_fw-la can_v be_v true_o render_v in_o our_o english_a translation_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v and_o therefore_o the_o best_a critic_n upon_o this_o place_n translate_v it_o thus_o leave_v out_o and_o therefore_o he_o viz._n the_o lord_n smite_v he_o i._n e._n nadab_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o baasha_n whereas_o our_o translation_n make_v the_o scripture_n to_o contradict_v itself_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o observe_v from_o this_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chron._n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o what_o other_o testimony_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v m._n well_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o much_o more_o plain_a from_o other_o example_n and_o precept_n out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_o under_o high_a obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 35._o after_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n to_o babylon_n but_o also_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o though_o they_o go_v about_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n never_o so_o cruel_o and_o tyrannical_o even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n now_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v give_v they_o a_o express_a command_n seek_v the_o peace_n
hinder_v the_o king_n officer_n from_o head_v the_o people_n and_o put_v the_o first_o decree_n for_o their_o destruction_n in_o execution_n as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o last_o and_o for_o that_o great_a power_n which_o they_o perceive_v mordecai_n have_v at_o court_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v before_o that_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o whole_a jewish_a nation_n to_o have_v defend_v their_o life_n against_o those_o officer_n or_o other_o who_o will_v have_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o have_v total_o extirpate_v their_o nation_n so_o that_o i_o take_v this_o decree_n not_o to_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o only_o to_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n which_o all_o nation_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o mankind_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o particular_a person_n be_v often_o oblige_v to_o give_v up_o this_o right_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o do_v not_o thâ—_n law_n extend_v to_o whole_a nation_n or_o such_o body_n of_o people_n without_o which_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v well_o subsist_v and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o have_v not_o be_v better_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v have_v thus_o resist_v and_o save_v their_o life_n though_o without_o this_o second_o decree_n which_o only_o discourage_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o from_o fall_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o all_o god_n peculiar_a people_n shall_v have_v lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o be_v destroy_v according_a to_o the_o first_o cruel_a decree_n but_o far_a to_o convince_v you_o that_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o defensive_a arm_n against_o cruel_a and_o persecute_v tyrant_n who_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v their_o religion_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o priest_n mattathias_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n who_o successive_o head_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o obstinate_a and_o noble_a resistance_n which_o they_o make_v against_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n though_o then_o their_o sovereign_n who_o when_o he_o have_v profane_v the_o temple_n and_o will_v have_v force_v the_o jew_n to_o renounce_v their_o circumcision_n and_o to_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o join_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o nation_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o you_o find_v by_o the_o history_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o josephus_n that_o god_n do_v bless_v those_o arm_n with_o success_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o a_o prince_n infinite_o more_o powerful_a than_o themselves_o who_o with_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v their_o sovereign_n for_o above_o 130_o year_n and_o though_o antiochus_n die_v long_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o do_v they_o still_o prosecute_v it_o against_o his_o successor_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o till_o jonathan_n brother_n of_o judas_n who_o have_v before_o recover_v and_o purify_v the_o temple_n be_v acknowledge_v highpriest_n by_o alexander_n the_o pretend_a son_n of_o epiphanes_n and_o that_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n which_o they_o be_v under_o to_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o their_o nation_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o asmonaean_a race_n in_o gratitude_n of_o that_o deliverance_n they_o so_o just_o owe_v to_o their_o piety_n and_o courage_n and_o which_o continue_v in_o this_o family_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o judea_n by_o pompey_n after_o 106_o year_n free_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o jew_n before_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n both_o priest_n and_o people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o religion_n in_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v any_o where_o by_o his_o gospel_n retrench_v whole_a nation_n of_o that_o liberty_n lie_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v but_o to_o conclude_v as_o for_o the_o text_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o proverb_n that_o will_v do_v you_o as_o little_a service_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v to_o a_o absolute_a king_n or_o monarch_n what_o do_v thou_o i._o e._n call_v he_o to_o account_n as_o his_o superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o against_o his_o unjust_a violence_n or_o tyranny_n this_o not_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a but_o a_o equal_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v nor_o any_o political_a but_o a_o natural_a power_n m._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v the_o notable_a example_n of_o resistance_n that_o you_o have_v bring_v yet_o but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o suppose_v with_o josepbus_fw-la and_o other_o author_n that_o though_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v certain_o possess_v of_o palestine_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o highpriest_n jaddus_n unto_o he_o yet_o his_o chief_a captain_n conspire_v together_o make_v such_o a_o scamble_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o as_o they_o can_v every_o one_o almost_o seek_v how_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o rest_n and_o attain_v the_o whole_a alone_a for_o himself_o so_o as_o thereupon_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o free_v from_o the_o macedonian_n as_o any_o other_o of_o their_o border_v neighbour_n none_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n have_v any_o lawful_a interest_n or_o title_n to_o judah_n but_o that_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o other_o bring_v a_o great_a detriment_n for_o want_n of_o ability_n unto_o they_o for_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n viz._n antiochus_n have_v get_v to_o himself_o a_o very_a great_a kingdom_n in_o syria_n and_o another_o viz._n ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n the_o jew_n dwell_v betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v miserable_o on_o every_o side_n vex_v by_o they_o sometime_o the_o egyptian_n by_o oppression_n and_o force_n bring_v they_o under_o their_o subjection_n and_o impose_v great_a tribute_n upon_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o syrian_n grow_v mighty_a than_o the_o egyptian_n do_v likewise_o very_o great_o afflict_v they_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o invasion_n and_o government_n be_v most_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a 1.37_o he_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n spoil_v the_o temple_n erect_v in_o it_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v name_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o profanation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n exercise_v upon_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n until_o mattathias_n move_v with_o the_o monstrous_a cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_v antiochus_n make_v open_a resistance_n the_o government_n of_o that_o tyram_fw-la be_v not_o then_o either_o general_o receive_v by_o submission_n or_o settle_v by_o continuance_n so_o that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o high-priest_n and_o sanhedrim_n and_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a though_o more_o often_o i_o own_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n till_o this_o invasion_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o antiochus_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o can_v not_o without_o the_o high_a violence_n and_o injustice_n be_v take_v from_o they_o f._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v this_o action_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v josephus_n better_a as_o also_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n you_o will_v find_v thâ—t_v not_o only_a antiochus_n epiphanes_n but_o also_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o seleucus_n philopater_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a monarch_n of_o coelo-syria_n and_o consequent_o of_o palestine_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o have_v be_v war_n between_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o ptolemy_n philopater_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o iosephus_n antiquity_n lib._n 12._o the_o that_o antiochus_n have_v re-conquered_a
a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v but_o he_o who_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n 47._o and_o that_o teach_v subject_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o enforce_v these_o law_n both_o on_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n when_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o when_o subject_n who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o those_o who_o patient_o suffer_v for_o god_n sake_n shall_v have_v their_o injury_n redress_v and_o their_o obedience_n reward_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a government_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o your_o wise_a politian_n and_o state-mender_n who_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n 47._o by_o some_o state_n spell_n and_o charm_n without_o reform_v those_o who_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v this_o our_o saviour_n have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v nay_o this_o be_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n 48._o and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n he_o never_o offer_v any_o external_n force_n and_o compulsion_n to_o make_v man_n obey_v his_o law_n and_o therefore_o never_o force_v prince_n to_o rule_v well_o nor_o subject_n to_o obey_v but_o he_o have_v take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n that_o be_v he_o have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v those_o who_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v so_o will_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n mend_v without_o alter_v the_o model_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v to_o urge_v against_o your_o opinion_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n pardon_v i_o if_o i_o interrupt_v you_o and_o beg_v leave_v to_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o preface_n you_o have_v now_o make_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o you_o have_v speak_v some_o honest_a truth_n in_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v though_o not_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o divers_a mistake_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o interpose_v in_o new_a model_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n so_o he_o have_v likewise_o give_v prince_n no_o authority_n to_o alter_v those_o which_o they_o find_v ready_o make_v and_o model_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o those_o country_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o though_o you_o tell_v i_o those_o model_n of_o government_n be_v not_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v yet_o i_o hope_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o this_o of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v only_o to_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n that_o you_o will_v own_v we_o owe_v all_o our_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n above_o divers_a other_o nation_n our_o neighbour_n since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o our_o law_n and_o original_a constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o we_o may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o absolute_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o turkey_n when_o ever_o the_o king_n please_v i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fatherly_a care_n prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o governor_n that_o can_v make_v any_o people_n happy_a but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o how_o many_o government_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n where_o prince_n exercise_v this_o fatherly_a care_n as_o they_o ought_v without_o any_o know_a law_n or_o where_o subject_n express_v a_o dutiful_a love_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n unless_o servile_a fear_n must_v be_v call_v so_o whilst_o they_o find_v themselves_o miserable_a slave_n and_o beggar_n i_o also_o yield_v that_o if_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v good_a christian_n they_o may_v be_v happy_a under_o most_o form_n of_o government_n and_o if_o not_o they_o can_v be_v happy_a under_o none_o be_v true_a in_o this_o sense_n if_o you_o take_v happiness_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a life_n but_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v very_o good_a christian_n and_o yet_o by_o carelessness_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v govern_v their_o subject_n very_o ill_o and_o likewise_o i_o know_v some_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v very_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o very_o good_a christian_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v make_v very_o miserable_a as_o witness_v the_o protestant_n in_o hungary_n and_o france_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v subject_n liberty_n to_o resist_v tyrannical_a prince_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n much_o less_o to_o depose_v or_o murder_v they_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v liberty_n to_o subject_n to_o resist_v in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o proclaim_v a_o universal_a licence_n to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n since_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v such_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o as_o miserable_a condition_n as_o a_o state_n of_o war_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o and_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o allow_v they_o this_o power_n no_o rational_a man_n will_v think_v it_o a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v or_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o introduce_v slavery_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n though_o i_o grant_v he_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o likewise_o teach_v subject_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n yet_o you_o know_v too_o well_o how_o seldom_o these_o instruction_n have_v all_o those_o good_a effect_n either_o with_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o people_n side_n beside_o those_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n you_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v temporal_a punishment_n to_o keep_v subject_n to_o their_o duty_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v often_o need_v of_o something_o else_o beside_o mere_a conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o keep_v prince_n from_o tyrannize_a over_o their_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o suppose_v the_o consideration_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n may_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o some_o prince_n to_o make_v they_o perform_v that_o great_a trust_n god_n have_v give_v they_o yet_o pray_v tell_v i_o have_v you_o not_o read_v if_o not_o know_v some_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v either_o believe_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o eternal_a damnation_n or_o at_o least_o have_v find_v a_o way_n by_o nice_a distinction_n or_o equivocation_n to_o evade_v all_o law_n oath_n and_o promise_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o satisfaction_n be_v it_o to_o i_o or_o how_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o alleviate_v my_o misery_n when_o i_o be_o make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o beggar_n that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o i_o will_v be_v damn_v for_o so_o do_v but_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o must_v quiet_o and_o patient_o suffer_v this_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o that_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o injury_n redress'r_o and_o obedience_n reward_v i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o a_o single_a person_n may_v be_v reward_v in_o this_o kind_n for_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a or_o quiet_v of_o the_o nation_n before_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n but_o that_o whole_a nation_n and_o body_n of_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o like_a rule_n i_o utter_o deny_v since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v where_o our_o saviour_n either_o enjoin_v or_o require_v such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o will-worship_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o still_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o preserve_v the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n for_o the_o people_n sometime_o to_o resist_v the_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o those_o case_n
of_o extremity_n i_o have_v already_o put_v than_o to_o let_v those_o who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n over_o we_o in_o their_o hand_n do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v with_o it_o to_o our_o ruin_n without_o any_o control_n and_o also_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o resistance_n from_o subject_n when_o thus_o outrage_v and_o oppress_v it_o may_v not_o often_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a state_n be_v spell_n or_o charm_n as_o you_o call_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o duty_n than_o those_o many_o sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v late_o preach_v and_o publish_v that_o their_o power_n be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o therefore_o all_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o endure_v whatsoever_o tyranny_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exercise_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a i_o absolute_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n so_o have_v he_o also_o give_v subject_n a_o right_a to_o maintain_v whatsoever_o model_n or_o form_n of_o government_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o establish_v among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o invade_v either_o by_o a_o domestic_a tyranny_n or_o foreign_a force_n and_o without_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n for_o you_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v that_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n will_v mend_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n be_v altogether_o as_o reasonable_a as_o to_o preach_v that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v everlasting_a punishment_n to_o those_o that_o break_v they_o therefore_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n from_o rob_v and_o murder_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o all_o man_n give_v up_o their_o natural_a right_n of_o resist_v such_o robber_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o shall_v whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o commandment_n against_o steal_v or_o else_o on_o the_o more_o powerful_a motive_n with_o such_o people_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o gallow_n shall_v let_v they_o do_v with_o we_o what_o they_o please_v whenever_o we_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o some_o better_a proof_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v enjoin_v all_o mankind_n a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n without_o any_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o pray_v pardon_v this_o digression_n which_o your_o own_o long_a preface_n extort_a from_o i_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o you_o and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o divine_a answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o when_o they_o consult_v together_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o address_v etc._n say_v master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n of_o man._n tell_v we_o therefore_o what_o think_v thou_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o which_o will_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a either_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n if_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o people_n if_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a faction_n among_o they_o who_o think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n or_o usurpation_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 50._o to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a jew._n and_o it_o seem_v they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n in_o choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o king_n which_o be_v indeed_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n and_o their_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n when_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o our_o saviour_n who_o know_v their_o wicked_a intention_n in_o all_o this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v with_o a_o honest_a design_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o seek_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o express_v some_o indignation_n at_o it_o why_o tempt_v you_o i_o you_o hypocrite_n but_o yet_o to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o question_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v he_o the_o tribute_n money_n that_o be_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o inquire_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o have_v for_o coin_v of_o money_n be_v then_o as_o certain_a a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o make_v law_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n well_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n on_o the_o tribute-money_n be_v caesar_n upon_o which_o he_o reply_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o since_o by_o the_o very_a impression_n on_o their_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o caesar_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o must_v render_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 13.7_o among_o which_o tribute_n be_v one_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n whatever_o then_o be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n that_o they_o must_v give_v to_o caesar_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o though_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o only_o in_o general_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n without_o tell_v we_o what_o caesar_n thing_n be_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v his_o answer_n ambiguous_a and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o present_a controversy_n that_o it_o suggest_v to_o we_o three_o plain_n and_o natural_a consequence_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v this_o whole_a dispute_n first_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o what_o right_n he_o find_v sovereign_a prince_n possess_v of_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n without_o specify_v what_o these_o thing_n be_v second_o 56._o and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v caesar_n right_a what_o ever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v caesar_n right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o non_fw-fr resistance_n be_v as_o plain_o determine_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o law_n of_o pay_v tribute_n for_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o essential_a a_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o three_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n join_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n with_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o god_n render_v to_o caeâ—ar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n he_o except_v nothing_o from_o caesar_n right_a which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o what_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o and_o a_o encroachment_n on_o god_n right_a and_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v we_o must_v pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n 57_o and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o only_a
a_o far_a end_n than_o this_o to_o bless_v and_o reward_v a_o virtuous_a nation_n or_o to_o punish_v a_o loose_a and_o degenerate_a age_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a blessing_n than_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n nor_o a_o great_a plague_n than_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o set_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n over_o any_o people_n as_o in_o reward_v or_o punish_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n god_n call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o rod_n of_o his_o anger_n 10.5.6_o who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n second_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o power_n in_o this_o text_n 121._o the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o person_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o tell_v we_o 5.6_o i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n this_o be_v also_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n tertullian_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n under_o severuâ—_n assert_n that_o caesar_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o caesar_n as_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o their_o god_n so_o likewise_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o remember_v god_n give_v happiness_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o godly_a alone_o but_o this_o earthly_a kingdom_n both_o to_o the_o godly_a and_o ungodly_a as_o it_o please_v he_o he_o that_o give_v the_o government_n to_o marius_n give_v it_o also_o to_o caesar_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o augustus_n give_v it_o also_o to_o neroâ—â—_n he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o vespasian_n father_n and_o son_n most_o belove_a emperor_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o most_o cruel_a domitian_n and_o not_o to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o he_o who_o give_v it_o to_o constantine_n the_o christian_n give_v it_o also_o to_o the_o apostate_n julian._n these_o thing_n without_o doubt_n the_o only_a true_a god_n govern_v as_o he_o please_v by_o cause_n though_o hide_a yet_o not_o unjust_a so_o likewise_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v own_o that_o wicked_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n be_v give_v as_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v and_o not_o resist_v since_o it_o be_v god_n will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o for_o usurper_n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n 128._o for_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o men._n whereas_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n 129._o but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v then_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n and_o submission_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n where_o god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n for_o after_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o first_o king_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o story_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n that_o for_o some_o succession_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o king_n by_o another_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n rare_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n it_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o jeâ—u_n for_o four_o generation_n and_o then_o it_o return_v to_o its_o former_a uncertainty_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o 2_o d._n of_o king_n 131._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o yet_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v then_o very_o well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n and_o athaliah_n which_o we_o discourse_v of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n but_o one_o which_o example_n plain_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o whilst_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o but_o to_o prove_v more_o plain_o that_o no_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o person_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o it_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v here_o write_v but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o insist_v far_o on_o that_o text_n of_o st._n peter_n before_o cite_v in_o his_o 1_o sy_n epistle_n 2_o d._n chap._n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 14._o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o by_o ordinance_n of_o man_n whether_o we_o understand_v as_o some_o do_v every_o human_a law_n or_o with_o other_o more_o just_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o human_a creature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a that_o be_v every_o man_n endue_v with_o supreme_a power_n it_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o
to_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o your_o own_o comparison_n for_o you_o say_v he_o who_o resist_v any_o subordinate_a magistrate_n resist_v the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o authority_n or_o a_o commission_n to_o do_v as_o for_o example_n a_o bailiff_n may_v arrest_v i_o for_o debt_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v yet_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o kill_v i_o i_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o and_o if_o i_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o subordinate_a minister_n how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o carry_v on_o your_o parallel_n the_o same_o that_o subordinate_a magistrate_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o prince_n the_o same_o be_v prince_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o they_o never_o receive_v any_o commission_n or_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v and_o enslave_v their_o people_n they_o so_o far_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o sure_o may_v then_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o oppress_a people_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o speech_n as_o far_o as_o earthly_a prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n and_o govern_v there_o like_o his_o vicegerent_n i_o own_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v but_o since_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o because_o they_o may_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o a_o punishment_n for_o a_o wicked_a people_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v before_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v often_o for_o the_o punishment_n as_o you_o say_v of_o a_o sinful_a nation_n give_v they_o a_o wicked_a or_o tyrannical_a prince_n and_o likewise_o that_o such_o a_o prince_n when_o thus_o impose_v by_o god_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v without_o resistance_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a or_o that_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o be_v a_o people_n and_o with_o those_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o be_v subject_n and_o freeman_n and_o not_o slave_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n do_v likewise_o sometime_o punish_v a_o wicked_a nation_n by_o appoint_v conqueror_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o captive_a and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o poverty_n and_o slavery_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v then_o the_o rod_n of_o gâ—d's_n anger_n and_o who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n yet_o when_o he_o do_v so_o exclude_v all_o far_a resistance_n in_o the_o people_n it_o can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o dâ—vine_a revelation_n and_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o conqueror_n whatever_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o as_o god_n do_v often_o in_o his_o arger_n deliver_v the_o people_n up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o some_o cruel_a conqueror_n or_o tyrant_n so_o likewise_o will_v he_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o upon_o their_o repentance_n deliver_v they_o from_o it_o again_o now_o this_o deliverance_n must_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o miracle_n or_o human_a mean_n now_o miracle_n be_v cease_v and_o therefore_o since_o only_o human_a mean_n remain_v these_o must_v be_v either_o 1_o sy_n by_o change_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o tyrannical_a prince_n into_o a_o better_a and_o more_o merciful_a temper_n towards_o their_o subject_n as_o solomon_n say_v 21.1_o the_o king_n be_v heart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o whithersoever_o he_o will_n or_o else_o 2_o dly_a by_o take_v away_o such_o a_o tyrannical_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o people_n more_o merciful_o and_o who_o will_v not_o any_o more_o destroy_v or_o oppress_v they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v or_o 3_o dly_a by_o stir_v up_o some_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o oppression_n do_v unto_o such_o a_o persecute_a and_o almost_o ruin_a people_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n religion_n and_o estate_n or_o last_o by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n themselves_o to_o rise_v and_o resist_v those_o oppression_n they_o lie_v under_o by_o their_o own_o single_a force_n or_o by_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n now_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n do_v never_o happen_v the_o second_o very_o rare_o and_o as_o for_o the_o 3_o d._n we_o seldom_o find_v that_o when_o a_o former_a prince_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o successor_n grow_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o to_o let_v go_v any_o of_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v or_o to_o remit_v any_o of_o those_o intolerable_a tax_n and_o oppression_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v common_o like_o rehoboam_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o far_o from_o make_v their_o people_n yoke_n more_o easy_a that_o they_o rather_o lay_v it_o more_o heavy_a upon_o their_o neck_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o these_o three_o last_o descent_n where_o every_o prince_n have_v be_v still_o more_o severe_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o this_o absolute_a and_o despotic_a power_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o he_o will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o will_v think_v himself_o not_o at_o all_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v any_o of_o those_o just_a right_n his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n since_o we_o find_v prince_n seldom_o lose_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v and_o this_o may_v continue_v to_o all_o generation_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v which_o be_v much_o too_o long_o for_o a_o punishment_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n fall_v out_o as_o we_o now_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_a christian_n who_o have_v lie_v divers_a age_n under_o the_o mahometan_a yoke_n be_v now_o restore_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v blame_v for_o join_v themselves_o to_o their_o deliverer_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o commend_v by_o all_o christendom_n for_o so_o do_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o all_o good_a french_a man_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o other_o may_v not_o as_o just_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o undertake_v their_o deliverance_n from_o that_o cruel_a yoke_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o antiens_fw-la liberty_n and_o the_o protestant_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v deliver_v a_o people_n into_o servitude_n when_o ever_o a_o tyrannical_a prince_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o oppress_v they_o and_o why_o god_n may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o say_v to_o deliver_v they_o as_o often_o as_o the_o people_n find_v fit_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n so_o to_o set_v themselves_o free_a for_o do_v such_o a_o tyrant_n derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n to_o oppress_v only_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o may_v not_o the_o people_n likewise_o from_o the_o same_o original_a derive_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o a_o intolerable_a oppression_n otherwise_o god_n will_v chief_o regard_v and_o provide_v for_o this_o destructive_a tyrannical_a power_n of_o prince_n as_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o make_v the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n as_o subordinate_a to_o that_o or_o rather_o only_o by_o the_o by_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prophet_n amos_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o a_o city_n which_o god_n have_v not_o send_v 3.6_o so_o likewise_o be_v all_o natural_a evil_n such_o as_o famine_n pestilence_n inundation_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o people_n in_o these_o case_n a_o power_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o they_o if_o they_o can_v by_o all_o natural_a human_a mean_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v likewise_o punishment_n send_v from_o god_n and_o if_o they_o may_v resist_v and_o decline_v such_o common_a and_o natural_a judgement_n without_o stay_v for_o a_o express_a revelation_n for_o that_o purpose_n why_o
scripture_n will_v not_o carry_v you_o through_o and_o therefore_o you_o will_v fain_o confute_v my_o argument_n by_o ridicul_v they_o but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o expedient_n you_o have_v now_o propose_v i_o think_v i_o may_v make_v this_o return_n 1._o as_o for_o petition_v when_o a_o government_n grow_v insupportable_a suppose_v then_o the_o prince_n declare_v he_o will_v not_o be_v petition_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o as_o the_o french_a king_n late_o do_v when_o the_o protestant_n will_v have_v petition_v he_o against_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n delight_v to_o see_v man_n ruin_v or_o suppose_v he_o lay_v any_o man_n by_o the_o heel_n that_o shall_v offer_v never_o so_o humble_o to_o petition_v he_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o the_o people_n behalf_n as_o king_n james_n late_o serve_v the_o bishop_n then_o this_o expedient_a can_v signify_v nothing_o as_o for_o the_o next_o fly_v into_o another_o country_n for_o succour_n that_o be_v a_o very_a 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against_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o prince_n i_o grant_v such_o doctrine_n will_v serve_v to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o rebellion_n war_n and_o confusion_n and_o may_v produce_v all_o those_o dreadful_a consequence_n you_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v assault_v enslave_v and_o oppress_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v when_o he_o be_v safe_a i_o say_v in_o such_o case_n a_o tyrant_n may_v destroy_v more_o thousand_o of_o man_n ravish_v more_o woman_n and_o ruin_v more_o family_n and_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o high_a resistance_n the_o people_n can_v make_v against_o he_o since_o they_o be_v mad_a if_o ever_o they_o make_v this_o resistance_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o moral_o sure_a either_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n or_o the_o assistance_n 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sculpture_n which_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v entire_a to_o we_o and_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a before_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o those_o defensive_a arm_n make_v use_v of_o by_o david_n and_o the_o maccaber_n and_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a primate_n have_v make_v so_o ample_a a_o collection_n in_o that_o treatise_n you_o know_v show_v i_o i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o kind_a offer_n of_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o now_o need_v it_o for_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o consider_v this_o controversy_n with_o you_o i_o have_v careful_o read_v over_o that_o treatise_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o this_o vast_a collection_n out_o of_o profane_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n will_v 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and_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tertuliian_a as_o that_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n severâ—â—_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o profess_v open_a hostility_n and_o to_o practise_v secret_a reuâ—nge_n can_v they_o want_v number_n of_o man_n or_o source_n of_o armâ—_n be_v the_o moor_n the_o marcoman_o or_o the_o parthian_n themselves_z or_o any_o one_o particular_a nation_n whatsoever_o more_o in_o number_n than_o they_o who_o be_v spread_v oâ—er_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v indeed_o not_o of_o your_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v sill_v all_o you_o have_v your_o city_n island_n â—_z town_n assembly_n your_o very_a tent_n tribe_n and_o ward_n yea_o the_o palace_n senate_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o mention_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o thâ—baean_a legion_n who_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v either_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o resist_v the_o emperourâ—s_a â—s_z force_n though_o they_o be_v between_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o may_v have_v sell_v their_o life_n dear_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o emperor_n may_v murder_v so_o many_o thousand_o without_o any_o resistance_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o put_v a_o whole_a nation_n of_o christian_n to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n nor_o will_v one_o of_o your_o reason_n which_o you_o bring_v for_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o suffer_v without_o resistance_n because_o paganism_n be_v then_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o a_o municipal_a law_n as_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o natural_a law_n or_o self-defence_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o clash_n than_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n may_v
and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o trouble_n vexation_n slander_n pang_n pain_n and_o death_n itself_o obedient_o without_o tumult_n or_o resistance_n christ_n teach_v we_o plain_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a ruler_n have_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n to_o withstand_v they_o although_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n let_v we_o believe_v undoubted_o good_a christian_a people_n that_o we_o may_v not_o obey_v king_n if_o they_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o say_v as_o the_o apostle_n we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a withstand_v violent_o or_o rebel_n against_o ruler_n or_o make_v any_o insurrection_n sedition_n or_o tumult_n either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o appoint_a officer_n but_o we_o must_v in_o such_o a_o case_n patient_o suffer_v all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o cause_n only_o to_o god_n and_o see_v part_v the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o homily_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o this_o sermon_n of_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n manifest_o prove_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o example_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o magistrate_n and_o for_o no_o cause_n to_o resist_v or_o withstand_v or_o rebel_n or_o make_v any_o sedition_n against_o they_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v wicked_a man_n i_o can_v find_v many_o more_o such_o place_n in_o our_o homily_n but_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o but_o with_o one_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n compile_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o which_o book_n the_o homily_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o new_a that_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o the_o evil_a as_o the_o good_a do_v reign_n by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o far_a and_o far_o any_o earthly_a prince_n do_v swerve_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heavenly_a government_n the_o great_a plague_n he_o be_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o punishment_n by_o god_n justice_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o people_n over_o who_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v place_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n what_o shall_v subject_n do_v then_o what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o commit_v to_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d judgement_n which_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o godly_a and_o his_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d good_a and_o which_o otherwise_o as_o though_o the_o foot_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o â—ead_a aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d very_o heinous_a and_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v rebâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n and_o be_v not_o â—â—â—â—llion_n the_o great_a of_o all_o mischief_n a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d princepunc_fw-la and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o evil_a prince_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v one_o take_v away_o and_o a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n which_o provoke_v god_n to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o râ—bel_v against_o he_o and_o withal_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o strict_o enforce_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o homily_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o saul_n from_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v david_n to_o have_v use_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a arm_n against_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o when_o for_o his_o most_o painful_a true_a and_o faithful_a service_n king_n saul_n yet_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o with_o great_a unkindness_n but_o also_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o death_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a david_n be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n not_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o resistance_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n sight_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o think_v we_o may_v draw_v these_o plain_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o any_o cause_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o prince_n thus_o abuse_v this_o power_n so_o as_o thereby_o to_o make_v any_o disturbance_n 4._o that_o not_o only_o offensive_a but_o also_o defensive_a arm_n if_o make_v use_v of_o against_o he_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o also_o against_o god_n express_a command_n f._n i_o grant_v these_o homily_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o strict_o pen_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v like_o all_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n positive_a and_o general_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n to_o the_o common_a people_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o may_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extreme_a violence_n or_o oppression_n as_o i_o have_v already_o suppose_v for_o when_o preacher_n speak_v to_o vulgar_a auditor_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v like_o casuist_n to_o tell_v they_o all_o the_o reserve_a case_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o their_o duty_n lest_o they_o may_v use_v this_o christian_a liberty_n for_o a_o close_v of_o maliciousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o thus_o if_o a_o good_a preacher_n make_v a_o sermon_n against_o steal_v or_o murder_n he_o may_v very_o just_o tell_v the_o people_n aâ—_n the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n do_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a or_o for_o any_o cause_n to_o commit_v theft_n or_o murder_n without_o tell_v they_o all_o those_o case_n of_o mere_a necessity_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o also_o to_o commit_v homicide_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v victual_n though_o without_o the_o owner_n consent_n for_o mere_a preservation_n of_o life_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o assault_v he_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n so_o though_o the_o author_n of_o these_o book_n of_o homily_n do_v say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o for_o no_o cause_n withstand_v violent_o or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a pour_v but_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n only_o to_o god_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v not_o particular_o put_v the_o case_n as_o i_o have_v now_o do_v viz._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n be_v about_o to_o be_v destroy_v ruin_a or_o enslave_v and_o make_v heathen_n or_o papist_n by_o the_o unjust_a nay_o illegal_a violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v we_o may_v rational_o suppose_v that_o since_o they_o be_v good_a man_n and_o never_o intend_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n further_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n have_v already_o do_v that_o they_o never_o real_o intend_v that_o a_o
shall_v go_v about_o to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o we_o by_o force_n and_o that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o resistance_n be_v sure_a to_o meet_v if_o not_o with_o punishment_n at_o least_o with_o loss_n of_o preferment_n and_o disgrace_n when_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n run_v so_o high_a both_o in_o the_o press_n and_o pulpit_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o any_o of_o our_o church_n who_o consult_v their_o own_o safety_n dare_v stem_v so_o violent_a a_o current_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o time_n the_o learned_a dr._n falconeâ—_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o christian_a loyalty_n chap._n 5._o sect._n 2._o do_v though_o cautious_o allow_v resistance_n in_o such_o great_a case_n as_o of_o a_o prince_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o of_o destroy_v his_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o be_v lawful_a if_o ever_o it_o shall_v happen_v but_o out_o of_o a_o needless_a fear_n lest_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o pretence_n for_o rebellion_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o can_v scarce_o seem_v possible_a ever_o to_o happen_v in_o a_o king_n compoâ—_n moâ—tâ—_n towards_o his_o whole_a dominion_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o and_o why_o they_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o in_o a_o absolute_a empire_n where_o the_o prince_n will_v make_v they_o slave_n and_o beggar_n by_o invade_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o think_v i_o have_v give_v very_o good_a one_o for_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o person_n you_o mention_v who_o do_v open_o in_o print_n oppose_v this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n whether_o he_o or_o his_o opponent_n have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o dispute_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n who_o i_o believe_v will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n do_v not_o so_o much_o forfeit_v his_o reputation_n by_o assert_v a_o right_a of_o defence_n where_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a constitution_n as_o his_o opponent_n do_v by_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a imperial_a power_n in_o this_o nation_n unknown_a to_o our_o law_n whereby_o a_o few_o mercenary_a red_a coat_n either_o of_o thâ—_n or_o a_o foreign_a nation_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n a_o irresistible_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o protestant_n but_o since_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v we_o all_o slave_n by_o his_o imperial_a law_n i_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d all_o envy_v he_o so_o generous_a a_o performance_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o have_v that_o man_n reputation_n who_o he_o appyle_v tho_o with_o all_o his_o suffer_v than_o the_o gentleman_n though_o attend_v with_o all_o his_o learning_n and_o preferment_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o it_o signify_v little_a since_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o wrong_a supposition_n for_o you_o still_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v the_o question_n yet_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o because_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v against_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o extend_v to_o whole_a nation_n aâ—d_v common_a â—_z in_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o which_o whether_o you_o have_v well_o prove_v or_o not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o own_o conscience_n to_o judge_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v say_v you_o have_v convince_v i_o with_o what_o you_o have_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a so_o that_o if_o these_o doctrine_n as_o you_o have_v put_v they_o be_v neither_o good_a in_o themselves_o nor_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v nor_o practise_v in_o all_o case_n i_o doubt_v god_n may_v just_o ask_v those_o who_o either_o practice_n or_o impose_v they_o on_o other_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o those_o divine_n of_o foreign_a church_n who_o you_o say_v have_v write_v for_o these_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o we_o as_o i_o know_v not_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v defend_v they_o so_o do_v i_o not_o much_o value_n their_o opinion_n since_o there_o be_v many_o more_o altogether_o as_o learned_a and_o pious_a as_o they_o who_o have_v hold_v the_o contrary_a nor_o be_v all_o divine_n who_o maintain_v passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n of_o your_o side_n who_o write_v which_o i_o also_o allow_v that_o for_o particular_a private_a subject_n to_o resi_v prince_n in_o revenge_n of_o private_a injury_n and_o rebel_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o not_o be_v of_o their_o own_o religion_n or_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o call_v prince_n to_o a_o account_n or_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o they_o or_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o action_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a yeâ—_n do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v maintain_v all_o resistance_n to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o thou_o perhaps_o if_o you_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n you_o will_v produce_v they_o of_o your_o own_o side_n to_o conclude_v i_o own_v myself_o for_o nonresistance_n in_o that_o limit_a sense_n i_o have_v now_o give_v as_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o particular_a private_a man_n yet_o that_o this_o rule_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a civil_a society_n or_o people_n and_o therefore_o although_o in_o my_o own_o private_a capacity_n i_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o suffer_v the_o great_a injustice_n rather_o than_o resist_v and_o disturb_v government_n yet_o when_o the_o main_a foundation_n thereof_o be_v once_o begin_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o as_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n i_o think_v i_o be_o more_o oblige_v by_o all_o tie_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o government_n or_o constitution_n of_o which_o i_o be_o a_o member_n than_o i_o be_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n and_o that_o be_v the_o primary_n obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o first_o place_n m._n i_o shall_v no_o long_o compare_v whether_o the_o divine_n that_o write_v for_o or_o those_o that_o write_v against_o resistance_n be_v the_o wise_a or_o more_o learned_a since_o you_o yourself_o it_o seem_v at_o last_o be_v feign_v to_o own_o a_o limit_a nonresistance_n which_o you_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o private_a person_n but_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a civil_a society_n or_o people_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v still_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v place_v must_v be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o a_o whole_a civil_a society_n or_o people_n who_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n can_v have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o resist_v than_o single_a person_n for_o to_o say_v that_o whole_a society_n have_v a_o power_n to_o resist_v and_o that_o particular_a private_a person_n as_o member_n thereof_o have_v it_o also_o be_v such_o a_o diminution_n of_o supreme_a power_n as_o can_v never_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o for_o all_o inferior_n whether_o private_a person_n or_o whole_a society_n can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v even_o that_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o that_o power_n must_v destroy_v itself_o but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o allege_v in_o your_o justification_n that_o resistance_n may_v be_v lawful_a to_o avoid_v subversion_n of_o the_o government_n to_o this_o i_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o subject_n be_v no_o long_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o government_n be_v hereby_o destroy_v for_o what_o more_o 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bind_v their_o conscience_n as_o firm_o as_o any_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o exercise_v their_o sovereign_a power_n within_o those_o limit_n which_o they_o set_v and_o prescribe_v for_o whether_o they_o have_v their_o supreme_a power_n from_o goâ—_n as_o we_o say_v or_o from_o the_o people_n as_o you_o allege_v it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o can_v have_v no_o right_n neither_o from_o god_n nor_o the_o people_n to_o make_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o this_o political_a limitation_n of_o their_o power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o do_v no_o more_o destroy_v the_o essence_n thereof_o than_o its_o flow_a in_o pipe_n or_o channel_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o spring_n since_o it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o whether_o it_o run_v confine_v through_o pipe_n or_o flow_v free_a and_o unconfined_a through_o the_o open_a field_n the_o application_n be_v obvious_a but_o as_o for_o the_o precedent_a word_n 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i_o what_o security_n we_o can_v have_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o long_o than_o the_o king_n please_v for_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v fancy_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n both_o which_o you_o suppose_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o to_o be_v injurious_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o prerogative_n or_o sovereign_a power_n he_o may_v lawful_o disannul_v or_o revoke_v they_o and_o in_o what_o case_n we_o then_o shall_v be_v consider_v how_o thing_n have_v like_a to_o have_v go_v late_o i_o leave_v any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n nor_o be_v your_o interpretation_n of_o bracton_n word_n lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n any_o more_o than_o a_o absolute_a wrest_v of_o they_o from_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v not_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o distinguish_v a_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o law_n from_o a_o tyrant_n that_o make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n for_o every_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o do_v so_o be_v not_o a_o tyrant_n provide_v he_o direct_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o you_o yourself_o assert_v and_o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o govern_v thus_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n do_v at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v not_o count_v tyrant_n in_o so_o do_v but_o certain_o you_o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o very_a scurvy_a english_a king_n who_o will_v observe_v no_o other_o rule_n nor_o do_v you_o less_o wrest_v fortescue_n word_n when_o you_o render_v they_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o this_o author_n make_v a_o king_n govern_v that_o be_v say_v you_o according_a to_o law_n the_o only_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o tyrant_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o say_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o only_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la which_o he_o may_v do_v without_o any_o set_a law_n as_o well_o as_o with_o they_o as_o the_o first_o king_n you_o suppose_v do_v before_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n but_o as_o for_o fortescue_n suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n that_o word_n sole_a be_v of_o your_o own_o addition_n for_o if_o he_o have_v say_v so_o he_o will_v have_v contradict_v himself_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o present_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o legislative_a yet_o have_v he_o two_o other_o body_n to_o join_v with_o he_o by_o a_o concurrent_a or_o cooperative_a power_n in_o it_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v all_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n of_o england_n on_o my_o side_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr gâ—anville_n who_o be_v chief_a justicear_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o
mr._n lambard_n i_o ina_n by_o or_o with_o god_n gift_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n with_o the_o advice_n or_o council_n of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n my_o bishop_n and_o ercenwold_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o my_o alderman_n and_o elder_a wites_z or_o wiseman_n of_o my_o kingdom_n do_v command_v etc._n etc._n then_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o king_n speak_v in_o the_o first_o person_n plural_a we_o bid_v or_o command_v that_o all_o our_o people_n shall_v after_o hold_v fast_o or_o observe_v these_o law_n and_o doom_n from_o this_o preface_n you_o may_v observe_v i._o that_o king_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n gift_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratia_n they_o be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o prince_n or_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o settle_v of_o law_n in_o church_n and_o state_n do_v then_o consult_v deliberate_a and_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o eminent_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o wisdom_n they_o honour_v with_o public_a employment_n in_o their_o dominion_n 3._o that_o after_o such_o consultation_n deliberation_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n establish_v and_o make_v the_o law_n the_o next_o instance_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 21._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n where_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o law_n about_o religion_n and_o prefatory_n to_o the_o secular_a law_n he_o say_v i_o alfred_n king_n have_v gather_v these_o sanction_n together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o then_o recite_v that_o those_o that_o he_o like_v not_o with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wit_n he_o have_v reject_v and_o those_o he_o like_v he_o have_v or_o command_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n here_o speak_v in_o the_o single_a person_n that_o he_o himself_o collect_v or_o choose_v and_o also_o reject_v what_o law_n he_o please_v the_o next_o material_a illustration_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n then_o reside_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a where_o after_o the_o charge_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o law_n begin_v i_o will_v and_o so_o in_o other_o in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v edward_n the_o king_n with_o his_o wit_n that_o be_v at_o exeter_n strict_o enquire_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d._n chap._n it_o be_v we_o also_o declare_v pronounce_v or_o sentence_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o i_o will_n in_o which_o law_n we_o have_v none_o mention_v with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o wit_n and_o his_o command_v will_v or_o pronounce_v in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n be_v observable_a the_o next_o law_n i_o find_v 396._o be_v those_o of_o king_n athelstan_n which_o begin_v thus_o i_o athelstan_n king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o 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h._n spelman_n have_v give_v we_o from_o such_o remain_n as_o have_v be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o several_a monastery_n at_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o the_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o calcuith_n anno_fw-la 940._o for_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o that_o of_o another_o council_n at_o verulam_n for_o the_o confer_v of_o divers_a other_o land_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o monastery_n now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o that_o king_n who_o can_v not_o bestow_v his_o own_o demesne_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v give_v away_o at_o once_o the_o 30_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n estate_n for_o ever_o without_o their_o consent_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o donation_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o penny_n by_o king_n 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althesian_n
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but_o by_o a_o immemorial_a right_n of_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o these_o earl_n or_o alderman_n appear_v in_o these_o council_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n or_o dignity_n which_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o prove_v that_o the_o very_a office_n itself_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o since_o we_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o chief_a man_n who_o 〈◊〉_d call_v prince_n and_o which_o answer_v these_o earl_n to_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_a german_n long_o before_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o we_o cite_v the_o rest_n jura_n per_fw-la pagâ—â—_n viâ—osque_fw-la principes_fw-la reddunt_fw-la â—enteni_fw-la singulis_n ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la consilium_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o auctoritas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la which_o exact_o answer_v our_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n wherein_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o sheriff_n preside_v and_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v these_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o county_n yet_o do_v it_o no_o more_o follow_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n whole_o to_o his_o will_n than_o as_o i_o say_v before_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_o the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n in_o england_n that_o therefore_o they_o must_v also_o owe_v their_o place_n in_o our_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n whole_o to_o they_o since_o the_o king_n perform_v both_o of_o they_o as_o a_o public_a trust_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o indeed_o i_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o assembly_n beside_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n for_o city_n and_o town_n consist_v of_o those_o thanes_z who_o name_n be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n after_o the_o principes_fw-la deuce_n and_o comâ—â—â—s_n and_o that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v the_o king_n feudal_n thanes_z or_o 〈◊〉_d grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a as_o mr._n sâ—lden_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n 515._o yet_o that_o author_n no_o where_o exclude_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n middle_a or_o less_o thanes_z from_o have_v voice_n in_o those_o assembly_n who_o be_v afterward_o style_v vavissour_n or_o lord_n of_o township_n afterward_o call_v maunor_n with_o court_n annex_v to_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sac_n &_o soc_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o court_n 〈◊〉_d and_o courtbaron_n especial_o if_o you_o please_v far_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o vast_a nâ—mber_n of_o alâ—dariâ—_n or_o free_a tenant_n there_o be_v then_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o service_n but_o the_o common_a burden_n and_o tax_n of_o the_o nation_n none_o but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n thanes_z be_v hold_v by_o military_a service_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o saxon_a council_n will_v find_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o person_n that_o appear_v there_o do_v not_o owe_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o be_v the_o king_n minister_n or_o officer_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o to_o their_o hold_v such_o land_n and_o possâ—ssions_n as_o capacitate_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o have_v place_n in_o those_o great_a council_n and_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelâ—â—an_n where_o you_o will_v find_v gâ—mility_n itself_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n 54._o for_o if_o you_o will_v but_o be_v please_v to_o consult_v king_n athelston_n law_n you_o will_v there_o find_v that_o if_o a_o villaâ—aus_n or_o câ—eorl_n can_v so_o thrive_v as_o to_o get_v a_o estate_n of_o five_o hide_n in_o land_n he_o be_v reckon_v a_o thane_n i._n e._n a_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n as_o they_o be_v promiscuoul_o reckon_v at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o though_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v not_o be_v in_o those_o time_n that_o exact_a distinction_n between_o peer_n and_o commons_o as_o there_o have_v be_v establish_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n since_o the_o bishop_n earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o shire_n though_o not_o enjoy_v as_o hereditary_a honour_n may_v make_v then_o the_o great_a nobility_n or_o peer_n as_o the_o thanes_z be_v the_o less_o nobility_n gentleman_n or_o freeholder_n who_o all_o appear_v in_o person_n may_v together_o with_o
have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o commons_o be_v both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n comprehend_v under_o these_o word_n nobilitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o if_o you_o yet_o doubt_v of_o it_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o plain_a authority_n out_o of_o walsingham_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o edw._n ii_o anno_fw-la 1327._o where_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o king_n deposition_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n come_v to_o london_n there_o then_o meet_v tota_n regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o choose_v his_o son_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o then_o there_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o kenelworth_n castle_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o abbot_n and_o of_o every_o county_n three_o knight_n and_o also_o from_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o great_a town_n especial_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n who_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n this_o proof_n be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v no_o comment_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o argument_n the_o strength_n of_o it_o chief_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o tax_n there_o mention_v be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v à _fw-la militibus_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o of_o three_o mark_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o scutage_n be_v not_o scutage_n service_n but_o a_o general_a land_n tax_n or_o manner_n of_o tax_v according_a to_o knight_n fee_n and_o which_o be_v continue_v long_o after_o hen._n iii_o reign_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a tit._n scutagium_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primus_fw-la habuit_fw-la 40_o soli_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 13_o dom._n 1285._o pro_fw-la expeditione_n contra_fw-la wallos_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n i._n when_o you_o and_o the_o dr._n suppose_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v then_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o a_o militibus_fw-la here_o mention_v by_o this_o author_n must_v only_o signify_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n since_o it_o be_v not_o here_o say_v a_o militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o force_a interpretation_n of_o the_o dr.'s_n and_o without_o any_o authority_n to_o limit_v these_o word_n militibus_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o you_o omit_v with_o a_o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la only_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n because_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o pay_v scutage_n whereas_o you_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o have_v all_o a_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o who_o pay_v towards_o the_o aid_n there_o grant_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o if_o knight_n fee_n alone_o be_v tax_v and_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a all_o tenant_n in_o petit_n serjeanty_n and_o by_o burgoge_n oâ—_n sâ—occage_n tenure_n who_o make_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n can_v pay_v this_o scutage_n since_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o certain_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n and_o so_o not_o appear_v in_o person_n can_v have_v no_o representative_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n but_o if_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o they_o may_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o knight_n fee_n be_v then_o reckon_v at_o viz._n for_o every_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n estate_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o this_o can_v be_v call_v scutage_n or_o how_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o other_o lord_n from_o who_o they_o hold_v those_o land_n can_v give_v away_o their_o money_n for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o desire_v also_o to_o know_v how_o all_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o england_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o be_v you_o yourself_o grant_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o else_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o other_o mesâ—e_a lord_n by_o soccage_n or_o bargage_v tenure_n so_o that_o this_o tax_n if_o grant_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o if_o by_o this_o word_n a_o militibus_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v knight_n of_o shire_n than_o the_o tax_n be_v general_a as_o well_o upon_o soccage_n tenant_n as_o those_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o for_o the_o other_o word_n you_o insist_v upon_o viz._n the_o liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o you_o translate_v tenant_n by_o military_a service_n if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n than_o they_o have_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o you_o have_v already_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o â—â—lites_n be_v so_o call_v non_fw-la a_o militari_fw-la cingulo_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o feodo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o name_n of_o dignity_n then_o certain_o the_o word_n milites_fw-la will_v have_v serve_v to_o comprehend_v all_o your_o liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o any_o other_o addition_n but_o that_o these_o word_n laberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la do_v not_o here_o signify_v tenant_n by_o military_a service_n pray_v see_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a tit._n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la tenens_fw-la where_o he_o there_o give_v we_o a_o more_o general_a signification_n of_o theseword_n thus_o ad_fw-la nobilesolim_n spectabant_fw-la isti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la ortos_fw-la omnino_fw-la liberis_fw-la and_o then_o end_v thus_o vide_fw-la ingenuus_n legalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d francus_n tenens_fw-la liberè_fw-la alius_fw-la libre_fw-la tenent_n quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la sensu_fw-la occurrit_fw-la interdum_fw-la homo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o title_n he_o make_v to_o signify_v all_o one_o use_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n a_o ordinary_a freeholder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a force_a interpretation_n of_o you_o to_o limit_v these_o word_n communitas_fw-la populi_n only_o to_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o i_o confess_v you_o be_v very_o kind_a in_o one_o main_a point_n in_o únderstand_v the_o communitas_fw-la populi_n to_o mean_v the_o community_n of_o the_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v no_o baron_n and_o then_o do_v what_o you_o can_v these_o word_n must_v here_o signify_v mere_a commoner_n or_o commons_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v we_o a_o three_o sort_v of_o man_n who_o though_o neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o yet_o have_v a_o place_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o these_o gentleman_n notwithstanding_o their_o tenure_n be_v no_o more_o noble_a than_o their_o feudatory_a tenant_n or_o vavafor_n themselves_o my_o than_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o grant_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n have_v then_o also_o their_o representative_n there_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v not_o commons_o in_o parliament_n before_o 49_o hen._n iii_o or_o not_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o your_o dr.'s_n assertion_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n and_o that_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la must_v here_o signify_v the_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o laity_n appear_v plain_o by_o this_o place_n you_o have_v quote_v since_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o yourself_o to_o mean_v not_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o the_o community_n of_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o that_o matt._n paris_n do_v also_o in_o another_o place_n take_v the_o word_n populus_fw-la for_o the_o commoner_n and_o not_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o laity_n pray_v again_o remember_v what_o he_o say_v in_o anno_fw-la 1225._o where_o relate_v the_o manner_n how_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la come_v to_o be_v confirm_v in_o 9th_o hen._n iii_o he_o tell_v we_o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n tenuit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n
praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la which_o pray_v let_v we_o put_v into_o english_a and_o see_v if_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v viz._n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v present_a with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o the_o word_n magnate_v as_o you_o affirm_v do_v then_o comprehend_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n people_n put_v here_o as_o a_o distinct_a member_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o to_o show_v you_o father_n that_o this_o word_n populus_fw-la be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o laic_n but_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v show_v you_o out_o of_o walsingham_n anno_fw-la 1297._o 24_o edw._n i._o where_o he_o mention_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n in_o quo_fw-la a_o civitatibus_fw-la &_o burgis_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la regâ—_n octava_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la vero_fw-la reliquo_fw-la dvodecima_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la where_o by_o populus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o mean_v the_o peer_n but_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o grands_fw-fr des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d also_o m._n i_o be_o not_o prepare_v at_o present_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o query_n and_o difficulty_n that_o you_o can_v make_v or_o raise_v against_o the_o dr.'s_n argument_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n why_o all_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n shall_v be_v bounâ—_n by_o the_o act_n of_o those_o of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o estate_n for_o since_o as_o i_o have_v a_o ready_a prove_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n except_o what_o belong_v to_o religious_a house_n be_v grant_v out_o by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v again_o grant_v out_o by_o these_o head-tenant_n to_o their_o feudatory_a oâ—_n mesne_n tenant_n by_o the_o like_a service_n there_o be_v very_o few_o land_n grant_v in_o free_a soccage_n at_o the_o first_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n maâ—_n of_o those_o estate_n and_o land_n become_v free_a tenement_n i._n or_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n that_o be_v be_v freehold_n yet_o the_o lord_n still_o retaiâ—_n the_o homage_n which_o in_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v no_o idle_a insignificant_a word_n and_o by_o that_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o estate_n whereby_o upon_o disobedience_n treachery_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o they_o and_o theâ—_n neither_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o tenant_n to_o they_o which_o be_v term_v freeholderâ—_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o base_a service_n or_o servile_a work_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v still_o great_a power_n over_o these_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o nominè_fw-la their_o land_n be_v many_o way_n liable_a to_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o it_o waâ—_n but_o reason_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v conclude_v that_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n also_o and_o both_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n for_o they_o without_o their_o be_v at_o all_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o admit_v i_o grant_v that_o before_o 49th_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n commons_o in_o parliament_n though_o not_o as_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o their_o representative_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d it_o not_o destroy_v i_o or_o the_o dr.'s_n assertion_n who_o in_o the_o introduction_n before_o the_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n only_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o 49th_o aforesaid_a the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n or_o ordinary_a freeman_n as_o now_o understand_v or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o collective_o take_v etc._n etc._n have_v any_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v law_n unless_o as_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la f._n 82._o be_v it_o so_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o dr_n booâ—_n he_o absolute_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o commons_o in_o parliament_n till_o the_o time_n he_o assign_v but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o allege_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o query_n how_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n can_v have_v law_n make_v for_o they_o and_o tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d â—heir_a lord_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la your_o answer_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o mistake_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n king_n william_n do_v not_o grant_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n since_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o there_o be_v many_o subordinate_a tenant_n to_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o never_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v disseize_v of_o they_o by_o your_o conqueror_n â—ad_a who_o have_v also_o great_a number_n of_o considerable_a freeholder_n under_o they_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v gavelkind_a which_o be_v soccage_n teâ—re_o in_o the_o next_o place_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o land_n he_o bestow_v upon_o his_o follower_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n since_o you_o your_o seâ—f_n own_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n â—land_n be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o his_o inferior_a servant_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o petit_n serjeanty_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o land_n be_v regranted_a by_o that_o king_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o those_o old_a proprietor_n who_o have_v be_v dispossess_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v appear_v from_o fleta_n 8._o who_o speak_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n say_v express_o in_o 〈◊〉_d maneriis_fw-la seilicet_fw-la regis_fw-la erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la hemines_n labâ—ri_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quorum_fw-la quidaâ—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la a_o tenementis_fw-la fuerant_fw-la ejecti_fw-la eadem_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o villenagium_fw-la tenenâ—â—_fw-la resempserunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la cultores_fw-la regis_fw-la esse_fw-la dâ—gnoscuntur_fw-la provisa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quiet_n ne_fw-la sectas_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la well_fw-mi hundredum_fw-la &c_n &c_n quorâ—m_fw-la â—â—gregationem_fw-la tunc_fw-la soccam_fw-la appellarent_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sokemanni_n body_n dicunâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o socman_n or_o soccager_n be_v then_o create_v by_o a_o â—ew_a tenure_n from_o this_o king_n nor_o do_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la grant_v their_o land_n â—o_o other_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n since_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n do_v at_o first_o 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o old_a english_a proprietor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o â—â—em_n in_o soccage_n nor_o be_v homage_n the_o proper_a or_o only_a badge_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n but_o â—ealty_n unless_o the_o land_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n at_o first_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o littleton_n 2d_o book_n sect._n 118._o nor_o do_v this_o soccage_n tenure_n give_v the_o lord_n any_o more_o right_a over_o his_o tenant_n estate_n to_o tax_v he_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o bâ—sso_fw-la at_o his_o will_n by_o â—eason_n of_o the_o subjection_n he_o be_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o forfeiture_n since_o â—hen_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o right_n over_o all_o his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o capite_fw-la to_o tax_v they_o likewise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o this_o right_n of_o forfeiâ—â—â—_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n continue_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o soccage_n tenant_n as_o other_o long_o after_o the_o time_n you_o assign_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n even_o to_o our_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o those_o lord_n can_v not_o give_v tax_n for_o such_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v pray_v consider_v also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o compose_v all_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o â—arons_n the_o title_n of_o which_o in_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la dorso_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceriâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ibus_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la totâ_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communitèr_fw-la &_o conâ—â—â—ditèr_fw-la approbata_fw-la which_o article_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o oxon_n humphrey_n bohun_n william_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr canisio_n &_o majore_fw-la london_n in_o parliamento_fw-la london_n mensae_fw-la junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1264._o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la â—rimatio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la london_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la
voluntate_fw-la &_o precipto_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—â—datorum_fw-la baâ—onium_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la m._n i_o think_v the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o record_n p._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n the_o substance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o in_o short_a first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o force_a peace_n simon_n mountford_n and_o his_o faction_n then_o hold_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o also_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n as_o good_a as_o prisoner_n and_o make_v they_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o he_o carry_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n along_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v than_o he_o call_v this_o parliament_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v now_o take_v since_o there_o be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o have_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o power_n and_o as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o seal_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o community_n must_v be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a service_n and_o no_o other_o for_o how_o can_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v they_o do_v not_o then_o nor_o now_o do_v represent_v they_o 217._o but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o another_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a of_o some_o year_n before_o relate_v in_o matt._n paris_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 12â—â—_n 42_o d_o hen._n iii_o where_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v a_o communitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n concern_v aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n elect_n of_o wachester_n the_o direction_n be_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la subjectione_n debita_fw-la pedum_n osrâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o six_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n only_o vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la i_o need_v 〈◊〉_d give_v you_o their_o name_n since_o you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o also_o cite_v by_o the_o dr._n and_o as_o for_o h._n bigod_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o four_o person_n name_v after_o he_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n now_o pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n do_v these_o eleven_o person_n all_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o or_o community_n of_o england_n as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v or_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o together_o with_o the_o alios_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la which_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o less_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a community_n here_o intend_v must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o take_v which_o you_o please_v you_o will_v lose_v the_o cause_n for_o certain_o these_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o baron_n that_o seal_v this_o letter_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v nor_o send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o parliament_n or_o meeting_n nor_o be_v the_o commons_o represent_v as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o they_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o long_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n of_o youâ—â—_n or_o rather_o of_o your_o dr.'s_n since_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o false_a supposition_n with_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la tot_fw-la â_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la must_v always_o mean_v only_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o supposition_n if_o it_o be_v false_a in_o your_o former_a argument_n be_v also_o as_o false_a in_o this_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o repeat_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v no_o true_a parliament_n because_o simon_n mountford_n have_v then_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o his_o power_n this_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o unparliament_n that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o this_o king_n from_o whence_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n date_n the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v as_o much_o in_o simon_n mountford_n power_n then_o as_o now_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n as_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o though_o i_o can_v also_o omit_v that_o you_o pass_v by_o in_o this_o letter_n the_o word_n magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la under_o which_o word_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v may_v very_o well_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n unless_o the_o word_n have_v run_v thus_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v to_o have_v make_v out_o your_o assertion_n aliorumque_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n you_o insist_v upon_o which_o be_v how_o these_o great_a earlâ—_n and_o baron_n can_v seal_v this_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o question_n you_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o the_o ordinary_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o which_o that_o numerous_a body_n chief_o consist_v though_o call_v by_o courtesy_n barones_n minores_fw-la be_v real_o no_o baron_n nor_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o so_o be_v but_o commoner_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o these_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v sign_v this_o peace_n and_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v their_o seal_n for_o those_o who_o be_v no_o baron_n themselves_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n and_o you_o can_v say_v they_o represent_v they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o good_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o great_a lord_n but_o if_o you_o say_v they_o do_v it_o by_o their_o order_n and_o consent_n pray_v why_o may_v not_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o baron_n as_o well_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n by_o their_o appointment_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v act_v thus_o in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o scotland_n and_o beside_o i_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o dr._n and_o you_o do_v not_o deal_v fair_o with_o your_o adversary_n in_o cite_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n vice_n tâ—tius_fw-la communitatâ—s_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n communitas_fw-la be_v put_v alone_o do_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o community_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v quote_v it_o be_v put_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o then_o must_v mean_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n or_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o french_a as_o well_o as_o in_o latin_a when_o it_o come_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v and_o for_o this_o pray_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm._n i._o make_v 3_o d_o edw._n i._n but_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o hen._n iii_o per_n l'assâ—ntments_n des_fw-fr aechievesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n which_o phrase_n i_o can_v show_v you_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o most_o of_o our_o french_a statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whilst_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a which_o i_o shall_v omit_v recite_v because_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o will_v allow_v it_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr communality_n which_o because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v
concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o give_v this_o aid_n of_o a_o 40th_o part_n of_o their_o good_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n inferior_a land_a clergyman_n the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n freemen_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v upon_o good_n and_o not_o lay_v upon_o land_n and_o that_o it_o may_v full_o express_v all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o grant_v the_o record_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v also_o the_o villani_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o village_n or_o burrough_n town_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o our_o ancient_a manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o this_o age_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o this_o record_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n pray_v read_v this_o quotation_n which_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n call_v chronica_fw-la monasterii_fw-la de_fw-la hageny_n 20._o in_o the_o cottonianâ—_n â—_z library_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n be_v we_o be_v now_o treat_v on_o the_o word_n be_v these_o anno_fw-la 17._o henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la 4_o ti_fw-mi where_o note_n that_o the_o year_n be_v mistake_v for_o 16._o but_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v often_o in_o that_o age_n call_v the_o four_o in_o respect_n to_o king_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o idem_fw-la rex_fw-la accepit_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepis_fw-la epis._n abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la clericiâ—_n terras_fw-la habentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eccles._n sua_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a &_o ab_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o villanis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o author_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pray_v observe_v what_o immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n ut_fw-la anno._n viz._n 8vo_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la catalorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la universaliter_fw-la accepit_fw-la where_o note_n by_o accepit_fw-la be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v he_o receive_v it_o after_o the_o people_n grant_n of_o it_o as_o before_z in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 16._o and_o that_o by_o magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la be_v mean_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o aliorum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la put_v here_o as_o distinct_a from_o they_o all_o other_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n now_o pray_v how_o can_v these_o tax_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v give_v but_o by_o the_o general_a representative_n thereof_o since_o all_o can_v not_o be_v there_o in_o person_n unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o man_n in_o those_o day_n hold_v their_o good_n and_o chatel_n by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la m._n i_o think_v you_o and_o i_o may_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o this_o council_n i_o instance_a in_o consist_v of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o that_o they_o impose_v scutage_n upon_o no_o other_o than_o their_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o may_v not_o have_v tax_v all_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o their_o immediate_a tenant_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v those_o that_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v but_o that_o these_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o record_v you_o have_v cite_v which_o you_o grant_v constitute_v a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la already_o mention_v for_o as_o for_o the_o fideles_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 4_o the_o hen._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o dr._n have_v very_o well_o prove_v both_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n as_o also_o in_o his_o glossary_n that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o for_o this_o pray_v consider_v the_o authority_n he_o there_o give_v we_o for_o though_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o the_o word_n fideles_fw-la do_v sometime_o signify_v general_o all_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o subjection_n of_o their_o prince_n d._n yet_o hottoman_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o fideles_fw-la interdum_fw-la specialiter_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la iidem_fw-la qui_fw-la vassalli_n qui_fw-la feudo_fw-la accepto_fw-la in_o patroni_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o clientelâ—_n sunt_fw-la vicissimque_fw-la svam_fw-la ei_fw-la certi_fw-la obsequii_fw-la nomine_fw-la fidem_fw-la astrinxerunt_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o suppose_v this_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o most_o of_o our_o history_n and_o record_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v you_o one_o which_o will_v sufficient_o clear_v the_o true_a signification_n 30._o not_o only_o of_o the_o word_n fideles_fw-la but_o of_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la too_o it_o be_v in_o william_n malmâ—bury_n in_o these_o word_n williâ—mo_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la esset_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujuscunque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la domini_fw-la fideles_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sacramento_n se_fw-la dedere_fw-la coacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o by_o the_o word_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la be_v here_o mean_v only_o the_o feudal_n or_o military_a tenant_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o far_o by_o record_n pray_v see_v here_o â—hose_v that_o the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 9_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 15._o of_o king_n john_n rex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v to_o say_v to_o they_o about_o the_o release_v the_o interdict_v 68_o and_o that_o these_o milites_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la be_v only_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v clear_a from_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o record_n vnicuique_fw-la vestrum_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la transmissemus_fw-la sed_fw-la negotium_fw-la majori_fw-la festiâ—atione_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la rupel_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v write_v to_o they_o all_o particular_o but_o that_o the_o business_n require_v great_a haste_n it_o seem_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o king_n send_v special_a summons_n and_o particular_a letter_n to_o his_o baron_n and_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o meet_v upon_o any_o occasion_n so_o likewise_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o mention_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o several_a county_n dorso_fw-la as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n there_o cite_v rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suiâ—_n de_fw-la com._n ebor._n northumbr_n cumbr._n etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la prompti_fw-la sitis_fw-la &_o parâ—ti_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o feudatary_n and_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n but_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o clerici_fw-la terras_fw-la habentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o villani_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 16_o hen._n 3._o you_o have_v now_o cite_v 1._o i_o can_v allow_v your_o version_n of_o those_o word_n clerici_fw-la terras_fw-la habentes_fw-la 221._o qua_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a by_o inferior_a land_a clergyman_n since_o it_o be_v more_o than_o you_o can_v make_v out_o for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v such_o clerk_n as_o have_v manor_n and_o free_a or_o military_a fee_n belong_v to_o their_o benefice_n and_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o fee_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 377._o inform_v we_o better_a who_o they_o be_v that_o give_v this_o tax_n when_o he_o speak_v concern_v this_o very_a council_n ad_fw-la coloquium_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la pars_fw-la honorum_fw-la now_o what_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v in_o this_o record_n you_o have_v cite_v we_o may_v easy_o guess_v from_o the_o other_o record_v i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o 19_o hen._n 3._o viz._n such_o of_o those_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la which_o be_v not_o milites_fw-la in_o a_o strict_a sense_n or_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o i_o shall_v make_v out_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o also_o of_o
you_o by_o undoubted_a testimony_n but_o since_o you_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o prove_a part_n pray_v show_v i_o that_o these_o word_n i_o now_o mention_v do_v ever_o signify_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v before_o the_o time_n we_o insist_v on_o and_o i_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o desire_v this_o from_o you_o because_o it_o be_v chief_o from_o the_o mistake_a application_n of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n have_v impose_v their_o false_a notion_n upon_o the_o world_n f._n i_o shall_v undertake_v what_o you_o desire_v and_o i_o hope_v if_o i_o can_v satisfy_v you_o the_o fault_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o my_o authority_n but_o you_o prejudices_fw-la against_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v i_o mind_n you_o how_o far_o you_o and_o i_o agree_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n when_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o these_o word_n now_o in_o dispute_n be_v very_o equivocal_a and_o be_v often_o take_v in_o different_a sense_n as_o sometime_o you_o say_v true_a for_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sometime_o for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n but_o never_o as_o i_o know_v of_o for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la much_o less_o for_o the_o body_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o nor_o be_v you_o then_o able_a to_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o these_o word_n must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v in_o your_o sense_n for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o though_o you_o shall_v prove_v they_o sometime_o to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n yet_o will_v it_o rather_o make_v against_o then_o for_o your_o opinion_n since_o they_o must_v then_o signify_v a_o different_a body_n of_o man_n from_o your_o great_a lord_n and_o consequent_o as_o mere_a commoner_n as_o your_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v against_o your_o first_o general_a assertion_n that_o by_o these_o word_n be_v always_o understand_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baronage_n only_o but_o to_o come_v to_o my_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o these_o word_n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la and_o communality_n when_o come_v immediate_o after_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n or_o count_n and_o baron_n or_o proceres_fw-la in_o our_o old_a statute_n and_o record_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o take_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_n when_o these_o word_n come_v first_o to_o be_v general_o in_o use_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o his_o successor_n as_o low_o as_o rich._n ii_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o these_o word_n so_o put_v always_o signify_v the_o commons_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o that_o time_n i_o think_v you_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o these_o be_v never_o once_o upon_o a_o time_n such_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o great_a council_n as_o you_o suppose_v yet_o none_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n or_o statute_n shall_v ever_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o these_o modern_a antiquary_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o disperse_v these_o cloud_n to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr commune_fw-la 16._o pray_v remember_v the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 48th_o of_o henry_n iii_o which_o i_o mention_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n viz._n the_o â—orâ—_n of_o the_o peaâ—e_n between_o this_o king_n p._n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à _fw-la dom._n râ—ge_n &_o dom._n edw._n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la â—ota_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la now_o pray_v what_o can_v these_o word_n communitate_fw-la â—ota_fw-la here_o signify_v but_o another_o body_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v a_o gross_a tautology_n and_o pray_v compare_v this_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n now_o mention_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n when_o your_o dr._n grant_v the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o change_n in_o the_o term_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n which_o the_o dr._n himself_o have_v give_v we_o at_o large_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n â—_o it_o be_v the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n dâ—rsâ—_n wherein_o after_o other_o recital_n it_o follow_v thus_o cumque_fw-la communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la dictorum_fw-la variâ—s_fw-la hoc_fw-la annâ—_n â—â—cerinâ—_fw-la prastationes_fw-la ad_fw-la defensi_fw-la nâ—m_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o therefore_o command_v the_o say_a sheriff_n quod_fw-la danbus_fw-la militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitaâ—â—s_fw-la praefaâ—o_fw-la parliamento_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o reasonable_a expense_n de_fw-fr communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la for_o go_v to_o and_o stay_v at_o and_o return_v from_o the_o say_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la and_o communitates_fw-la in_o this_o writ_n can_v signify_v the_o community_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o but_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_a unless_o you_o can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v perform_v these_o varias_fw-la praesâ—aâ—iones_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o none_o but_o they_o then_o contribute_v to_o these_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n otherwise_o these_o word_n must_v plain_o signify_v the_o commons_o in_o general_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o like_a writ_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o king_n edward_n i._n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o a_o few_o other_o record_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 16._o concern_v the_o word_n la_fw-fr câ—mmunâ—_n which_o mr._n p._n have_v give_v we_o they_o be_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 51st_o of_o this_o king_n wherein_o he_o by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o des_fw-fr counâ—s_n &_o des_fw-fr baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pardon_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o his_o company_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o roll_n the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o say_a count_n &_o baron_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pardon_n the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o manner_n of_o rancour_n and_o ill_a will._n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o word_n la_fw-fr commune_fw-la in_o these_o act_n of_o pardon_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o expense_n of_o the_o 49th_o now_o cite_v since_o they_o come_v immediate_o after_o the_o count_n &_o baron_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o signify_v a_o body_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o they_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr shall_v here_o signify_v the_o commâ—ns_n of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o word_n communitates_fw-la comitatus_fw-la shall_v signify_v the_o community_n or_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n m._n will_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v this_o question_n present_o because_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o material_a before_o you_o proceed_v far_o there_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o good_a reason_n be_v give_v 1._o why_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la may_v signify_v the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o yet_o signify_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o expense_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v as_o first_o because_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v different_a in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o act_n of_o pardon_n from_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o expense_n the_o one_o be_v the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o other_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la only_o call_v also_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la and_o then_o i_o grant_v when_o thus_o use_v it_o always_o signify_v the_o commons_o in_o general_a and_o there_o may_v
writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n to_o summon_v two_o knight_n de_fw-fr legalioribus_fw-la &_o discretoribus_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuumâ—_n â—_z though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v to_o elect_n and_o send_v these_o knight_n the_o sheriff_n be_v then_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o make_v by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v only_o quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciarâ—_n there_o be_v also_o other_o writ_n recite_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o great_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n as_o also_o to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o send_v two_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a city_n burrough_n town_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o without_o the_o history_n of_o this_o neck_n of_o time_n these_o writ_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o prince_n edward_n release_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o parliament_n whatever_o other_o business_n may_v be_v dispatch_v so_o that_o thing_n still_o remain_v in_o this_o uncertain_a condition_n the_o king_n be_v all_o this_o time_n a_o mere_a shadow_n until_o such_o time_n as_o simon_n montfort_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fall_v out_o the_o latter_a at_o last_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o pembroke_n to_o who_o also_o come_v prince_n edward_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o hereford_n they_o altogether_o raise_v considerable_a force_n against_o monfort_n who_o meet_v they_o and_o join_v battle_n near_o evesham_n monfort_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n be_v slay_v and_o all_o his_o party_n rout_v now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a clear_a account_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n why_o the_o commons_o be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n by_o monfort_n during_o his_o rebellion_n and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v also_o give_v you_o very_o good_a reason_n and_o authority_n to_o back_v they_o why_o they_o be_v again_o discontinue_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n i._o f._n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o your_o narrative_a by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v satisfy_v i_o in_o one_o or_o two_o question_n pray_v sir_n what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v find_v but_o twenty_o three_o earl_n and_o baron_n summon_v of_o that_o great_a number_n there_o be_v then_o and_o only_o to_o thirteen_o bishop_n in_o this_o parliament_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v summon_v above_o a_o hundred_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o but_o five_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n pray_o why_o may_v not_o these_o numerous_a baron_n be_v trust_v as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n m._n as_o for_o his_o not_o summon_v all_o the_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o put_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o room_n 143._o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o viz._n the_o danger_n that_o simon_n monford_n and_o his_o privado_n apprehend_v from_o the_o too_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o great_a retinueâ—_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o baron_n practice_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 42_o d._n of_o henry_n the_o three_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o alter_v the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o of_o their_o send_v writ_n out_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n as_o also_o the_o city_n and_o burgh_n to_o send_v two_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n respective_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o 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make_v the_o new_a ordinance_n you_o mention_v but_o you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o historian_n or_o record_n that_o he_o then_o summon_v so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v pretty_a strange_a that_o all_o these_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o dean_n not_o a_o four_o part_n of_o which_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v all_o take_v the_o trouble_n to_o come_v to_o this_o parliament_n without_o any_o scruple_n if_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o be_v summon_v before_o but_o the_o other_o reason_n you_o give_v why_o so_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v be_v omit_v be_v much_o more_o unlikely_a for_o if_o the_o numerous_a baron_n factious_a practice_n at_o oxford_n have_v before_o frustrate_v monfort_n design_n there_o have_v be_v indeed_o some_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o come_n again_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earl_n and_o baron_n at_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n though_o they_o come_v thither_o with_o arm_n and_o great_a retinue_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v to_o the_o oxford_n provision_n but_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o summon_v as_o you_o suppose_v to_o curb_v the_o extravagant_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v his_o interest_n or_o indeed_o in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v too_o powerful_a and_o numerous_a a_o body_n to_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o affront_n and_o breach_n on_o their_o right_n as_o this_o be_v nor_o can_v he_o and_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o companion_n have_v ever_o dare_v to_o have_v displease_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o you_o must_v allow_v your_o great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la both_o great_a and_o small_a then_o be_v and_o who_o make_v such_o a_o powerful_a opposition_n for_o their_o liberty_n in_o king_n john_n time_n or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v thus_o tame_o permit_v man_n whole_o of_o the_o sheriff_n choice_n to_o have_v thus_o take_v away_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o make_v law_n for_o they_o much_o less_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n most_o of_o who_o be_v certain_o not_o noble_a by_o birth_n nor_o yet_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v for_o monfort_n interest_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v of_o his_o side_n already_o and_o thus_o to_o â—â—clude_v they_o have_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o disoblige_v they_o and_o make_v they_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n grant_v monfort_n to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o knave_n and_o hypocrite_n as_o you_o make_v he_o yet_o certain_o he_o be_v no_o fool_n but_o a_o great_a politician_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o silly_a and_o unpolitick_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o for_o grant_v all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o side_n as_o you_o suppose_v they_o can_v no_o way_n counterbalance_v the_o great_a power_n of_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o numerous_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v all_o hereby_o exclude_v so_o that_o let_v the_o commons_o have_v be_v summon_v when_o you_o will_v it_o be_v certain_o before_o this_o 49_o â—h_a of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o to_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n why_o so_o few_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o record_n of_o the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3_o d_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v
it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o record_n mean_v that_o of_o the_o 34th_o of_o edw._n i._n abovemention_v who_o be_v the_o populus_fw-la or_o people_n intend_v by_o the_o historian_n in_o this_o place_n to_o wit_n the_o comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v not_o then_o commoners_z as_o well_o as_o now_o though_o reckon_v among_o the_o magnate_n and_o as_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n here_o call_v by_o a_o general_a word_n mercatores_fw-la who_o then_o give_v a_o 20_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n by_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o word_n plebs_fw-la do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o lay_v nobility_n but_o the_o commons_o too_o in_o both_o the_o quotation_n you_o have_v make_v use_n of_o out_o of_o mat._n westminster_n be_v also_o as_o plain_a for_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n concern_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o none_o but_o earl_n and_o great_a lord_n accompany_v they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n primate_fw-la and_o optimates_fw-la i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o those_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o lord_n or_o great_a nobility_n but_o the_o lesser_a also_o nay_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o great_a to_n as_o for_o the_o next_o authority_n concern_v the_o plebs_fw-la that_o grant_v the_o eigth_n penny_n it_o be_v much_o more_o evident_a that_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o term_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o dr_n own_o concession_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o little_a far_o which_o you_o may_v read_v 25._o in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o the_o agreement_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n here_o mention_v be_v make_v and_o the_o eight_o penny_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o perhaps_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o plebs_fw-la that_o stand_v about_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chamber_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n for_o two_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n date_v septemb_n the_o 15_o the_o immediate_o follow_v to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o pay_v of_o this_o eight_o penny_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o commons_o for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o do_v further_a what_o by_o his_o son_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v ordain_v so_o that_o the_o dr._n himself_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v though_o spare_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v likewise_o there_o and_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n plebs_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o king_n hold_v this_o parliament_n at_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n in_o some_o of_o the_o hall_n or_o great_a room_n and_o the_o commons_o may_v very_o well_o sit_v in_o the_o now_o court_n of_o request_n then_o call_v the_o alba_n aula_n or_o white_a hall_n where_o parliament_n have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n or_o now_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n then_o sit_v and_o which_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o hall_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v very_o well_o call_v camera_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o none_o can_v imagine_v his_o presence_n chamber_n or_o bedchamber_n can_v hold_v all_o that_o company_n and_o in_o that_o room_n the_o king_n may_v make_v that_o speech_n to_o they_o which_o this_o author_n mention_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o promise_a to_o renew_v the_o charter_n follow_v the_o grant_v of_o the_o eight_o peny_n ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la by_o the_o whole_a people_n immediate_o grant_v the_o say_a subsidy_n now_o the_o dr._n grant_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o incolae_fw-la here_o mean_v by_o the_o historian_n be_v the_o incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la such_o inhabitant_n as_o use_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n and_o aid_n only_o the_o plebs_fw-la must_v here_o signify_v the_o lay_v nobility_n now_o if_o the_o incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o we_o use_v to_o pay_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n who_o make_v this_o concession_n can_v any_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o their_o representative_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o if_o the_o tax_n be_v general_a upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v can_v you_o imagine_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v not_o there_o present_v when_o this_o tax_n be_v give_v as_o well_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o all_o alike_o nor_o be_v the_o dr_n objection_n of_o any_o weight_n that_o because_o the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o summon_v another_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n to_o meet_v his_o son_n prince_n edw._n at_o westminster_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o the_o agreement_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o eight_o penny_n in_o the_o king_n chamber_n they_o will_v have_v be_v dismiss_v and_o call_v again_o about_o the_o same_o business_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n see_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dispatch_v in_o six_o day_n when_o the_o parliamement_n â—et_a october_n the_o six_o for_o the_o dr._n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v to_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o business_n they_o meet_v about_o before_o when_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o tax_n be_v give_v already_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o meet_v about_o that_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o king_n go_v away_o in_o haste_n into_o flanders_n without_o confirm_v the_o charter_n so_o that_o before_o the_o people_n will_v give_v any_o more_o money_n his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v force_v to_o confirm_v they_o as_o the_o dr._n himself_o confess_v in_o the_o same_o place_n after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o these_o charter_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v satisfy_v but_o as_o for_o the_o dr_n wondrous_a discovery_n of_o the_o false_a bad_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a french_a coronation_n oath_n i_o do_v so_o far_o indeed_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr commune_fw-la aura_fw-fr elu_fw-fr be_v not_o to_o be_v translate_v which_o the_o commons_o or_o vulgar_a people_n but_o the_o whole_a community_n shall_v choose_v render_v here_o by_o the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la by_o the_o old_a monkish_a translator_n yet_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n signify_v only_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o who_o ever_o know_v the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la to_o signify_v the_o superior_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o so_o to_o exclude_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o mat._n westm._n tell_v we_o 10._o concessus_n esâ—_n viz._n to_o eâ—_n i_o novenarius_n denaâ—ius_n à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la à _fw-la clero_fw-la vero_fw-la denus_fw-la ad_fw-la scotorum_fw-la pâ—rtinaciam_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la who_o have_v then_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o harrass_v the_o other_o northern_a country_n 25._o now_o pray_v read_v the_o dr_n comment_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o his_o glossary_n here_o vulgus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o populus_fw-la and_o plebs_fw-la when_o oppose_v to_o clerus_fw-la or_o join_v with_o it_o as_o a_o distinct_a body_n of_o man_n and_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o plebs_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o vulgus_fw-la be_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o historian_n whether_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n alone_o or_o the_o temporal_a earl_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o commons_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o that_o be_v the_o commons_o represent_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o multitude_n or_o rabble_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o worthy_a discovery_n of_o the_o dr_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o body_n so_o mad_a as_o so_o to_o render_v it_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n but_o that_o this_o word_n vulgus_fw-la when_o put_v for_o the_o whole_a laity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o ancient_a in_o that_o oath_n see_v the_o old_a coronation_n oath_n in_o toâ—tle's_n collection_n of_o old_a statute_n who_o transcribe_v it_o out_o of_o some_o ancient_a latin_a copy_n of_o that_o oath_n or_o else_o from_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o r._n richard_n ii_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o record_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o speak_v these_o so_o long_o upon_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o these_o word_n clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la plebs_fw-la and_o vulgus_fw-la since_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o false_a gloss_n
england_n at_o this_o day_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o far_o dispute_v this_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n therefore_o pray_v go_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o authority_n out_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n prove_v that_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n appear_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o time_n we_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v there_o f._n though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v from_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o as_o also_o from_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o many_o more_o member_n than_o your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la yet_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o historian_n and_o armalist_n of_o those_o time_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o several_a order_n under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la or_o magnate_v and_o proceres_fw-la you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o chron._n of_o thom._n wike_n a._n d._n 1237._o where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v in_o that_o year_n be_v the_o 9_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o 30_o the_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a the_o parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o 1264._o be_v 49_o the_o of_o this_o king_n be_v only_o thus_o mention_v by_o this_o author_n in_o a_o historical_a way_n transacto_fw-la siquidem_fw-la viceâ—mo_fw-la die_fw-la nâ—tivitatis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la sacta_fw-la est_fw-la london_n pes_fw-la comitem_fw-la seil_fw-fr leyeestriae_fw-la convocatio_fw-la non_fw-la minima_fw-la procerum_fw-la anglicorum_n etc._n etc._n where_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n in_o this_o year_n it_o be_v only_o say_v factum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la magnum_fw-la londonia_n etc._n etc._n now_o pray_v observe_v that_o either_o the_o commons_o be_v mention_v by_o wike_n under_o the_o name_n of_o proceres_fw-la or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o under_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la the_o commons_o be_v then_o comprehend_v appear_v by_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n there_o extant_a 217._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la sâ—ili_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la filii_fw-la nostri_fw-la praeletorum_fw-la vomitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n &_o communitatis_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la now_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v since_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o that_o the_o commons_o be_v there_o and_o consequent_o must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o phrase_n of_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o first_o time_n they_o have_v be_v summon_v it_o be_v strange_a none_o of_o these_o author_n shall_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o so_o remarkable_a a_o alteration_n and_o change_v of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o bâ—rgesses_n be_v also_o summon_v in_o the_o next_o year_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o 50_o the_o of_o this_o king_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o say_a wike_n chronicle_n 8â—_n ann._n dom._n 1265._o where_o he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o constituent_a estate_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n relic_n in_o these_o word_n convocatis_fw-la universis_fw-la angliae_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la cunctarum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la civitatum_fw-la paritir_n &_o burgorum_n potentioribus_fw-la ut_fw-la translationis_fw-la solemnia_fw-la celebrius_fw-la illustrarent_fw-la wherethe_v knight_n of_o shire_n be_v comprehend_v under_o magnates_n and_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v here_o style_v potentiores_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o for_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n but_o for_o parliament_n business_n also_o see_v the_o next_o page_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o celebratae_fw-la tundem_fw-la tuntae_fw-la translationis_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la â—â—perunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la i._n e._n all_o the_o estate_n above_o mention_v ut_fw-la assolent_fw-la parliamentationis_fw-la genere_fw-la de_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la pertracture_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o obtain_v a_o 20_o the_o part_n of_o all_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o yet_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o mat._n paris_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o year_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o only_o say_v in_o general_n that_o st._n edward_n body_n be_v this_o year_n translate_v into_o its_o new_a shrine_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n print_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n under_o this_o year_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o general_a term_n thus_o facta_fw-la convocatione_n episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la priorum_fw-la &_o multerum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la so_o uncertain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o general_a expression_n of_o monkish_a writer_n without_o compare_v they_o and_o the_o record_n together_o and_o consider_v the_o subject_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o treat_v nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v shape_z and_o change_v as_o often_o as_o they_o do_v their_o phrase_n and_o way_n of_o express_v the_o part_n of_o they_o for_o they_o not_o foresee_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o these_o matter_n have_v no_o reason_n particular_o to_o recite_v the_o constituent_a member_n or_o estate_n of_o parliament_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v who_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o prove_v further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o be_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 49_o the_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o writ_n still_o extant_a among_o the_o parent_n roll_v of_o the_o 54_o the_o of_o this_o king_n 7._o where_o it_o be_v express_o recite_v that_o it_o not_o seem_v safe_a to_o the_o praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o communicati_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n shall_v be_v both_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o once_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o whole_a subsidy_n of_o a_o 20_o the_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o fir_v reign_v appear_v by_o a_o protestation_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o this_o king_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_n wherein_o he_o recite_v a_o 15_o the_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v he_o of_o all_o movable_n by_o the_o comites_fw-la barones_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la so_o that_o unless_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la must_v alter_v every_o year_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o we_o to_o believe_v any_o change_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v you_o that_o before_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v nor_o only_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n but_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v appear_v in_o parliament_n both_o before_o your_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n 3_o d_o and_o 18_o the_o of_o edward_n 1_n m._n i_o believe_v the_o commons_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la by_o wikes_n chronicle_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o or_o else_o not_o be_v mention_v at_o all_o which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v and_o i_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n concern_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v either_o to_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v more_o than_o i_o before_o ever_o take_v notice_n of_o yet_o since_o this_o author_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o whether_o one_o only_o or_o more_o for_o each_o city_n and_o burrough_n town_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n or_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o appear_v there_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o this_o author_n but_o as_o for_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n 3_o d_o though_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o record_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o again_o summon_v to_o parliament_n till_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o
to_o the_o pope_n 8._o but_o anno_fw-la 40_o edw._n iii_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o arrear_n of_o this_o tribute_n from_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n duke_n count_z baron_n and_o commons_o upon_o their_o full_a deliberation_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o people_n thereof_o into_o such_o subjection_n sanz_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr without_o their_o assent_n viz._n as_o well_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o do_v it_o be_v do_v sanz_v lour_v assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o dispute_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o which_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o undoubted_o a_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o parliament_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o to_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o king_n resignation_n to_o make_v it_o legal_a and_o valid_a as_o well_o as_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n m._n as_o for_o this_o argument_n i_o need_v trouble_v myself_o no_o further_o than_o to_o give_v you_o the_o dr_n answer_v in_o his_o own_o word_n 70._o viz._n all_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n prove_v be_v that_o king_n john_n can_v not_o subject_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n without_o their_o assent_n but_o prove_v not_o who_o they_o be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n at_o that_o time_n give_v or_o deny_v their_o assent_n or_o how_o they_o do_v it_o or_o whether_o 153_o year_n before_o this_o resolution_n the_o commons_o be_v represent_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgesâ—es_v as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n give_v their_o answer_n first_o that_o such_o a_o subjection_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v ask_v what_o their_o thought_n be_v and_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o when_o they_o answer_v altogether_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n conceive_v first_o by_o the_o baron_n without_o any_o consideration_n whether_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o execute_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n johns_n subjection_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o that_o present_a or_o no._n f._n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n of_o the_o drs._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o answer_v to_o the_o pope_n give_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v say_v if_o they_o be_v 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since_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o agreement_n nor_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n at_o that_o time_n when_o king_n john_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o make_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o his_o holiness_n predecessor_n nor_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o 40th_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o so_o far_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o transaction_n can_v not_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o in_o be_v since_o the_o make_v they_o a_o 3d_o estate_n fall_v out_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o their_o grandfather_n at_o far_a so_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o remarkable_a a_o transaction_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o ring_v shall_v be_v lose_v in_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v you_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o express_a judgement_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o king_n john_n can_v not_o make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n so_o be_v it_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o 5_o 39_o and_o admit_v by_o that_o noble_a prince_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o petition_n or_o protestation_n present_v by_o the_o say_a commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o read_v to_o you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n your_o humble_a and_o true_a liege_n 22._o that_o be_v come_v for_o the_o comune_a of_o your_o lond_n bysechin_n unto_o your_o riht_a twissness_n that_o so_o as_o hit_v have_v ever_o be_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o there_o shall_v no_o statute_n no_o law_n be_v make_v of_o less_o than_o they_o yaf_v thereto_o their_o assent_n consider_v that_o the_o comune_a of_o your_o lond_n the_o which_o that_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o parliament_n be_v as_o well_o aslentir_v as_o petitioner_n that_o fro_o this_o time_n forward_o by_o compleint_a of_o the_o comune_a of_o eny_z mischief_n ask_v remedy_n by_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n for_o the_o commons_o other_z else_o by_o petition_n write_v that_o there_o never_o be_v no_o law_n make_v thereupon_o and_o ingress_v as_o statute_n and_o law_n neither_o by_o addition_n neither_o by_o diâ—â—inutions_n by_o no_o manner_n of_o term_n â—e_v term_n the_o which_o that_o shall_v change_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o intent_n ask_v by_o the_o speaker_n mouth_n or_o the_o petition_n by_o foresay_a â—even_a up_o in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o foresay_a without_o assent_n of_o the_o foresay_a comune_a etc._n etc._n this_o petition_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n therefore_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o you_o think_v of_o it_o m._n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v at_o all_o by_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o this_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n allow_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n therein_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v true_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o answer_n itself_o in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n especial_a grant_v that_o fro_o henceforth_o nothing_o be_v enact_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o comune_a that_o be_v contrary_a of_o their_o ask_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v without_o their_o assent_n save_v always_o to_o our_o liege_n i._n e._n royal_a lord_n his_o real_a prerogaty_n to_o grant_v and_o deny_v what_o he_o lust_v of_o their_o petition_n and_o asking_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o shall_v far_o give_v you_o the_o drs._n answer_v to_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 86._o the_o design_n of_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o existence_n but_o their_o right_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v enact_v without_o their_o assent_n contrary_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o like_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v never_o do_v since_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n or_o as_o they_o say_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o body_n deny_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o all_o statute_n and_o law_n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o with_o the_o dr_n
be_v the_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n and_o civitatum_fw-la delegati_fw-la the_o deputy_n or_o commissioner_n of_o town_n and_o city_n for_o sweden_n it_o come_v near_o the_o government_n and_o form_n of_o danemark_n and_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n as_o among_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v proceres_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o nobility_n episcopi_fw-la &_o ecclesiastici_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n civitates_fw-la &_o vniversitates_fw-la the_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a for_o so_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v by_o vniversitates_fw-la as_o tâ—uanus_n muster_v they_o 131._o to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v though_o here_o omit_v by_o this_o author_n the_o delegate_n of_o the_o rustic_n or_o husbandman_n who_o make_v a_o four_o estate_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o realm_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o bishop_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o every_o sochen_n a_o division_n like_o our_o rural_a deanery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o necessary_a vote_n in_o all_o their_o parliament_n and_n this_v swedish_n great_a council_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o come_v very_o near_o our_o constitution_n in_o england_n in_o which_o i_o prove_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o commons_o not_o except_v the_o mean_a freeholder_n ancient_o have_v their_o representative_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o strange_a thing_n that_o can_v have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o political_a constitution_n on_o this_o side_n of_o europe_n if_o that_o of_o england_n though_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o gothick_n original_a and_o found_v according_a to_o the_o same_o model_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o representative_n for_o the_o commons_o or_o plebian_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n the_o dr._n here_o conclude_v with_o scotland_n and_o england_n the_o former_a of_o which_o since_o you_o agree_v to_o have_v have_v from_o all_o time_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o be_v there_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o yourself_o have_v grant_v and_o as_o for_o england_n he_o own_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v out_o of_o this_o chapter_n 193._o that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n be_v call_v to_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o henry_n the_o ad_fw-la at_o clerkâ—nwell_n m_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v representative_n of_o the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v out_o of_o dr._n heylins_n treatise_n yet_o whether_o they_o be_v there_o from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o those_o government_n be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o since_o i_o have_v not_o now_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n nor_o at_o what_o time_n each_o state_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o these_o great_a council_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o remark_n that_o all_o these_o kingdom_n except_o sweden_n come_v near_o to_o that_o constitution_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o also_o other_o kingdom_n where_o feudatory_a tenor_n be_v observe_v and_o consequent_o none_o but_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o baron_n by_o knight_n service_n 96._o and_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o all_o those_o foreign_a council_n or_o dyeâ—s_n etc._n etc._n at_o first_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v of_o emperor_n or_o king_n with_o their_o earl_n and_o baron_n bishop_n and_o great_a officer_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o all_o the_o old_a german_a and_o french_a author_n and_o since_o city_n send_v deputy_n in_o germany_n and_o italy_n 126._o they_o be_v only_o from_o imperial_a city_n the_o like_a i_o believe_v will_v be_v find_v in_o france_n and_o those_o other_o kingdom_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v but_o you_o can_v show_v i_o unless_o in_o sweden_n any_o representative_n elect_v by_o the_o common_a people_n or_o rustic_n distinct_a from_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n like_o our_o knight_n of_o shire_n in_o england_n so_o that_o i_o still_o doubt_v whether_o all_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o nobility_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o council_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v not_o all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o no_o other_o f._n that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a surmise_n of_o you_o i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o prove_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n who_o still_o make_v the_o first_o estate_n in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o they_o never_o any_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o great_a council_n by_o that_o tenure_n that_o institution_n be_v for_o aught_o as_o i_o know_v peculiar_a to_o england_n and_o introduce_v by_o your_o conqueror_n as_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v and_o as_o for_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o france_n not_o only_o those_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o military_a service_n but_o those_o who_o hold_v in_o libero_fw-la alodio_n without_o any_o such_o service_n at_o all_o have_v place_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o city_n and_o town_n that_o send_v deputy_n to_o it_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o come_v to_o germany_n you_o be_v likewise_o as_o much_o mistake_v in_o fancy_v that_o all_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o emperor_n before_o they_o become_v so_o for_o hamburgh_n and_o lubec_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o own_o prince_n the_o former_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswic_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o earl_n of_o its_o own_o till_o at_o last_o they_o either_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v from_o their_o prince_n or_o else_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o be_v after_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o diet_n by_o the_o bull_n or_o charter_n of_o several_a emperor_n 30._o and_o so_o likewise_o brunswick_n be_v always_o a_o fâ—â—e_a city_n till_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o its_o own_o consent_n i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o like_a of_o several_a other_o city_n now_o call_v imperial_a who_o hold_v ancient_o not_o of_o the_o emperor_n but_o either_o of_o their_o own_o earl_n or_o bishop_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n that_o give_v they_o a_o place_n in_o those_o assembly_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o mere_a rustic_n or_o paisant_n have_v no_o representative_n in_o their_o great_a council_n yet_o this_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v it_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o kingdom_n all_o the_o rustic_n or_o paisant_n be_v mere_a vassal_n and_o in_o france_n almost_o slave_n to_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v have_v all_o alike_a vote_n in_o their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o well_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o those_o that_o do_v not_o whereas_o it_o be_v always_o far_o otherwise_o in_o england_n where_o the_o mean_a freeholder_n be_v always_o as_o free_a as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v have_v from_o all_o time_n those_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o yeoman_n so_o peculiar_a to_o england_n as_o fortiscut_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la take_v notice_n who_o if_o they_o live_v on_o their_o own_o land_n have_v no_o more_o dependence_n on_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n than_o they_o have_v now_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o these_o shall_v have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n who_o have_v most_o of_o they_o a_o far_o less_o share_n in_o the_o riches_n and_o real_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n except_o
from_o that_o seven_o edward_n the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o you_o design_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v only_a declaration_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v i._n e._n forbid_v all_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o mark_v sir_n what_o force_n sure_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o such_o force_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o forbid_v viz._n force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o as_o subject_n they_o be_v hereunto_o bind_v aid_v he_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v but_o do_v this_o act_n any_o where_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o disturb_v this_o peace_n by_o 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subject_n there_o lay_v down_o into_o eight_o discourse_n since_o be_v oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o consider_v what_o dr._n brady_n have_v with_o so_o great_a industry_n heap_v together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ancient_o a_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o if_o i_o have_v prove_v too_o prolix_a i_o can_v only_o say_v i_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o without_o baulk_a those_o argument_n the_o doctor_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v his_o opinion_n but_o have_v already_o treat_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o dialogue_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o a_o moralist_n and_o a_o divine_a i_o come_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o same_o question_n as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o by_o the_o 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either_o and_o therefore_o i_o only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v this_o discourse_n without_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n and_o then_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o what_o party_n he_o take_v since_o i_o think_v man_n may_v be_v honest_a and_o conscientious_a who_o believe_v either_o way_n and_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v nor_o desire_v any_o man_n to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o opinion_n far_o than_o his_o reason_n shall_v guide_v he_o in_o which_o if_o he_o be_v mistake_v he_o have_v no_o body_n to_o blame_v but_o himself_o since_o he_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o argument_n only_o for_o that_o which_o he_o already_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o right_a side_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o mind_n you_o of_o at_o present_a but_o to_o suppose_v these_o paper_n to_o be_v write_v before_o their_o present_a majesty_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o time_n when_o every_o body_n not_o only_o think_v but_o speak_v free_o the_o nine_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n and_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n f._n sir_n i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v you_o again_o so_o soon_o for_o i_o be_v just_a now_o look_v over_o some_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n that_o lie_v here_o upon_o the_o table_n to_o rub_v up_o my_o memory_n for_o sufficient_a instance_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o receive_a and_o constant_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o defend_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o general_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o also_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o property_n not_o only_o by_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n to_o but_o by_o force_n too_o against_o the_o king_n and_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o in_o case_n they_o find_v they_o evident_o and_o violent_o invade_v beyond_o what_o any_o fair_a or_o gentle_a mean_n and_o intercession_n be_v able_a to_o redress_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v descend_v after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v prevail_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o sigehert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o your_o six_o conversation_n break_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tyrannize_a over_o all_o form_n of_o people_n be_v in_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n depose_v and_o expel_v into_o the_o forest_n of_o audredswald_n where_o he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o a_o hogheard_n as_o the_o saxon_n annal_n under_o the_o year_n 755._o as_o also_o huntingdon_n and_o malâ—sbury_n relate_v i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n edwin_n by_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o their_o choose_v his_o 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they_o after_o so_o many_o trial_n and_o fresh_a promise_n and_o oath_n of_o this_o fickle_a inconstant_a king_n all_o break_a and_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o you_o may_v as_o well_o or_o better_o allege_v the_o pope_n shameful_a absolution_n of_o this_o king_n from_o this_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n as_o a_o argument_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o long_o bind_v by_o they_o nor_o the_o baron_n oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o render_v the_o resistance_n the_o baron_n have_v make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o king_n henry_n himself_o do_v afterward_o allow_v this_o resistance_n for_o good_a and_o lawful_a pray_v see_v the_o agreement_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o make_v in_o full_a parliament_n 5._o in_o the_o 49th_o between_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n whereby_o 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in_o french_a hauz_fw-fr homes_n &_o comun_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr shall_v rise_v against_o they_o to_o grieve_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o they_o in_o nothing_o and_o in_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o in_o nothing_o until_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v amend_v and_o maintain_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o this_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr edward_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o record_n agree_v this_o king_n latin_a charter_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n recite_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n 217._o an._n 1264._o only_o the_o word_n there_o be_v more_o general_n that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v break_v the_o say_a peace_n by_o hurt_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o 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england_n do_v actual_o put_v this_o doctrine_n in_o execution_n some_o few_o year_n before_o
his_o father_n and_o to_o be_v exile_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n and_o disinherison_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a spencer_n robert_n baldock_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o royal_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a spencer_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o 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earl_n and_o in_o the_o like_a pardon_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o i_o now_o also_o quote_v those_o lord_n will_v not_o own_o they_o have_v transgress_v but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerit_fw-la so_o that_o since_o such_o reformation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o violence_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o some_o irregularity_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o their_o future_a security_n they_o shall_v be_v indemnify_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v with_o so_o good_a a_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o such_o act_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o title_n such_o king_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o their_o be_v king_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o 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against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o mayor_n of_o city_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n from_o both_o which_o statute_n and_o declaration_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o militia_n i._n e._n the_o command_n of_o all_o military_a force_n and_o warlike_a affair_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n second_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n pray_v mark_v that_o three_o that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v tend_v almost_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o many_o evil_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n whereof_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v instill_v 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uncle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o sure_o be_v too_o great_a to_o tell_v so_o notorious_a a_o lie_n 2683._o the_o speech_n you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o knyghton_n begin_v thus_o domine_fw-la râ—x_fw-la and_o after_o many_o petition_n and_o good_a advice_n at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a sed_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la aeliud_fw-la de_fw-la animo_fw-la nostro_fw-la superest_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la populi_n vestri_fw-la vobis_fw-la intimare_fw-la habint_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la inepta_fw-la conâ—â—macia_n aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la protervae_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la aut_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la irregulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la à _fw-la 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the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v therefore_o say_v that_o they_o be_v irresistible_a too_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o as_o if_o the_o king_n for_o example_n shall_v attempt_v to_o ravish_v woman_n or_o rob_v or_o murder_v man_n upon_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o ancient_a historian_n relate_v of_o nero_n and_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n and_o as_o be_v report_v of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n and_o as_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v relate_v by_o our_o historian_n to_o have_v rob_v man_n upon_o the_o highway_n before_o he_o be_v king_n so_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o 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they_o before_o the_o king_n commissioner_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o take_v view_n of_o they_o a_o regimented_a militia_n be_v of_o no_o elder_a date_n than_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n the_o first_o do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n for_o assize_n of_o arm_n and_o never_o establish_v any_o thing_n in_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o so_o it_o stand_v till_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o time_n that_o these_o new_a act_n for_o the_o militia_n be_v make_v and_o to_o confirm_v this_o point_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n in_o all_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o parliament_n still_o refuse_v to_o meet_v unless_o the_o force_n be_v disband_v that_o be_v raise_v upon_o those_o occasion_n nor_o have_v any_o king_n stand_v force_n or_o guard_n till_z king_n henry_n the_o seventhâ—_n time_n when_o that_o of_o the_o yeoman_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a the_o commons_o in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o do_v by_o their_o vote_n enter_v upon_o their_o journal_o declare_v and_o assert_v that_o by_o law_n no_o arm_a force_n can_v be_v keep_v up_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n except_o the_o militia_n and_o as_o for_o foreign_a succour_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v carry_v immediate_o to_o the_o port_n of_o their_o discharge_n and_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v one_o month_n at_o further_a from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o muster_n as_o for_o castle_n and_o fort_n within_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v all_o supply_v and_o defend_v by_o tenor_n but_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o levy_v soldier_n except_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o ride_v or_o go_v arm_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o much_o less_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n unless_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o illegal_a violence_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o parliament_n against_o mortimer_n second_o that_o he_o rid_v arm_v to_o parliament_n and_o threaten_v the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n that_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o will_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n on_o his_o noble_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n see_v coke_n four_o institutes_n title_n council-board_n where_o the_o four_o article_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v that_o they_o false_o and_o malicious_o have_v counsel_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v horse_n and_o arm_n in_o destruction_n of_o the_o good_a people_n against_o the_o form_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o so_o by_o their_o evil_a counsel_n will_v have_v move_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o proper_a quarrel_n so_o that_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n be_v both_o alike_o against_o law_n 2_o that_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v levy_v war_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n extend_v to_o defensive_a arm_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o enjoin_v and_o that_o nothing_o else_o be_v here_o mean_a be_v plain_a
there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o to_o resist_v it_o if_o they_o be_v able_a m._n i_o can_v give_v you_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v you_o why_o though_o i_o grant_v private_a subject_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o also_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o illegal_a command_n and_o also_o that_o all_o public_a officer_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n at_o their_o peril_n how_o they_o act_v by_o or_o execute_v such_o illegal_a commission_n yet_o that_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o order_n though_o execute_v upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o they_o for_o all_o limitation_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v only_o voluntary_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o force_n or_o resistable_a if_o they_o shall_v impose_v their_o own_o proclamation_n deinde_fw-la or_o edict_n upon_o we_o instead_o of_o law_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o know_o put_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o no_o prince_n can_v have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o to_o commit_v open_a downright_a murder_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o those_o who_o act_n by_o commission_n from_o he_o but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v resist_v or_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n and_o the_o law_n have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistency_n between_o those_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o though_o act_v against_o law_n may_v be_v resist_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n that_o prince_n may_v thus_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v yet_o they_o also_o command_v subject_n in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n to_o do_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o this_o authory_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n no_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o order_n and_o civil_a government_n inferior_a magistrate_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o who_o must_v they_o give_v a_o account_n not_o to_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o to_o superior_a magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o govern_v all_o thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o deny_v and_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o all_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o its_o first_o institution_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v likewise_o always_o enjoy_v a_o property_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o same_o law_n though_o i_o grant_v you_o and_o i_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a and_o and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n or_o take_v away_o his_o estate_n contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o robbery_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o judge_v concern_v such_o illegal_a command_n but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o if_o such_o a_o limited_a monarch_n shall_v send_v his_o mercenary_a force_n to_o take_v away_o our_o estate_n or_o to_o dragoon_n we_o till_o we_o will_v own_v ourselves_o of_o his_o religion_n that_o those_o instrument_n of_o his_o tyranny_n may_v be_v resist_v or_o that_o i_o have_v bring_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o whereas_o if_o you_o have_v but_o attend_v better_a to_o my_o discourse_n at_o our_o 3d_o and_o four_o meeting_n you_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o i_o plain_o enough_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v prince_n nor_o those_o commissioned_n by_o they_o any_o authority_n to_o murder_n or_o enslave_v their_o subject_n and_o yourself_o then_o grant_v that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o 59_o which_o hold_v more_o strong_o in_o our_o constitution_n where_o if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o man_n a_o commission_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o justify_v their_o resistance_n of_o those_o officer_n or_o soldier_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o dragoon_n or_o persecute_v they_o for_o profess_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v send_v they_o downright_a to_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o this_o be_v their_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n whether_o god_n have_v take_v away_o this_o right_n by_o any_o express_a precept_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o also_o examine_v at_o those_o meeting_n but_o whether_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v restrain_v we_o from_o it_o i_o have_v also_o now_o consider_v and_o prove_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v or_o command_v what_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a authority_n for_o unless_o we_o can_v also_o show_v a_o authority_n to_o resist_v be_v a_o mistake_n if_o by_o authority_n you_o mean_v a_o express_a civil_a law_n for_o it_o because_o such_o resistance_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v justifiable_a by_o that_o which_o be_v prior_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n the_o right_a of_o self-defence_n or_o preservation_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o limit_a kingdom_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o a_o general_a breach_n or_o violation_n of_o any_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o it_o can_v be_v keep_v or_o maintain_v without_o such_o resistance_n be_v allow_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o can_v sure_o delegate_v that_o to_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o and_o consequent_o such_o commission_n to_o persecute_v or_o murder_n man_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a the_o person_n that_o execute_v they_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v be_v just_o resist_v and_o the_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o illegal_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o king_n since_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o be_v limit_v only_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o legal_a act_n and_o extend_v not_o to_o illegal_a order_n or_o command_v and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v against_o this_o resistance_n viz._n because_o he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o whereas_o no_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a you_o do_v but_o impose_v upon_o i_o and_o yourself_o the_o same_o fallacy_n which_o you_o have_v so_o often_o make_v use_n of_o in_o make_v be_v accountable_a all_o one_o with_o irresistible_a which_o be_v vast_o different_a and_o therefore_o your_o conclusion_n be_v as_o false_a that_o because_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v only_o accountable_a for_o it_o to_o god_n that_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o he_o may_v
at_o all_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o your_o law_n when_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o absolute_a illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o if_o it_o be_v appearant_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a form_n of_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v valid_a that_o though_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o do_v without_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o any_o inferior_a judge_n 16._o shall_v condemn_v a_o man_n to_o die_v either_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o jury_n or_o without_o any_o jury_n at_o all_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v authoritative_a or_o valid_a that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n who_o execute_v it_o and_o it_o will_v need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o i_o suppose_v by_o illegal_a judgement_n 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he_o more_o irresistible_a than_o he_o be_v unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o rob_v with_o a_o few_o without_o resistance_n but_o may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o it_o with_o a_o army_n and_o if_o so_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o number_n they_o must_v be_v to_o render_v the_o king_n and_o all_o those_o with_o he_o thus_o irresistible_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o our_o law_n have_v make_v no_o express_a provision_n for_o resist_v the_o king_n person_n since_o it_o have_v so_o high_a a_o regard_n for_o his_o honour_n as_o not_o to_o suppose_v he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v among_o such_o wrong_a doer_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n the_o case_n will_v be_v otherwise_o thus_o when_o k._n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o join_v their_o own_o presence_n to_o the_o illegal_a action_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n 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sheep_n cull_v out_o the_o fat_a and_o let_v the_o poor_a one_o live_v thrive_v and_o grow_v fat_a till_o they_o be_v likewise_o ready_a for_o the_o knife_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a life_n for_o those_o beast_n that_o can_v live_v without_o man_n protection_n but_o what_o man_n of_o any_o courage_n or_o sense_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o a_o government_n where_o his_o poverty_n be_v to_o be_v his_o only_a protection_n who_o will_v not_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o one_o brisk_a battle_n rather_o than_o live_v in_o such_o a_o vile_a and_o slavish_a condition_n and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v great_a odds_o if_o among_o so_o many_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o person_n ordain_v for_o death_n or_o if_o i_o be_o i_o may_v perhaps_o purchase_v victory_n for_o my_o countryman_n and_o liberty_n for_o my_o posterity_n but_o let_v the_o worst_a happen_v i_o venture_v my_o life_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o it_o be_v better_o once_o 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m._n oh_o be_v you_o come_v at_o last_o i_o have_v look_v for_o you_o these_o two_o night_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o fear_v you_o be_v not_o well_o or_o else_o have_v disinherit_v your_o cause_n and_o decline_v another_o conference_n f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o disappoint_v you_o which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o do_v have_v noâ—_n some_o business_n hinder_v i_o but_o however_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o do_v not_o decline_v another_o conference_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o subject_a pray_v let_v we_o go_v on_o where_o we_o leave_v off_o and_o tell_v i_o free_o your_o sense_n of_o my_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o his_o violation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o refusal_n to_o repair_v those_o breach_n when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o m._n in_o answer_n to_o your_o demand_n i_o will_v deal_v free_o with_o you_o and_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v peruse_v all_o writer_n that_o have_v 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he_o may_v therefore_o have_v occasion_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o detract_v from_o they_o or_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o some_o case_n but_o may_v whole_o break_v and_o lay_v they_o aside_o by_o turn_v tyrant_n 5._o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o these_o case_n people_n be_v still_o bind_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o well_o as_o other_o he_o there_o mention_n pray_v read_v i_o the_o place_n i_o now_o cite_v where_o after_o he_o have_v allow_v resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o proper_o monarch_n as_o enjoy_v but_o a_o share_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o poland_n but_o then_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o real_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n his_o sense_n be_v quite_o different_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n 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here_o call_v fortunas_fw-la be_v as_o much_o forbid_v as_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o appoint_v judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o there_o give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n f._n we_o have_v discourse_v enough_o concern_v the_o resistance_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o our_o three_o and_o four_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o subject_a which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o needless_a repetition_n and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o 5_o conversation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarch_n but_o be_v limit_v and_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o make_v of_o law_n or_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o our_o government_n be_v mix_v and_o make_v up_o of_o monarchy_n with_o a_o allay_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o constitution_n the_o former_a in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n 19_o proposition_n and_o i_o have_v far_o enforce_v this_o from_o divers_a authority_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a lawyer_n viz._n glanvill_n bracton_n fortescue_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n so_o that_o since_o we_o have_v such_o clear_a proof_n for_o our_o constitution_n from_o our_o own_o history_n and_o author_n nay_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o the_o whole_a purporâ—_n and_o style_n of_o the_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o do_v not_o value_v the_o authority_n of_o bodin_n a_o foreigner_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n he_o can_v and_o therefore_o be_v sensible_a that_o ancient_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v much_o the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o with_o any_o face_n make_v his_o own_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v we_o so_o too_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a error_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o our_o history_n and_o constitution_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o arnisaeus_n who_o as_o well_o as_o bodin_n be_v so_o much_o for_o absolute_a monarch_n yet_o do_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o government_n call_v his_o confess_v that_o a_o tyrant_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n who_o violate_v all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v ixcidere_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la fall_v from_o or_o forfeit_v his_o hereditary_a right_n but_o pray_v make_v it_o out_o by_o some_o convince_a proof_n either_o from_o history_n or_o law_n that_o our_o king_n be_v
such_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n they_o can_v be_v resist_v nor_o can_v fall_v from_o their_o regal_a power_n let_v they_o carry_v themselves_o never_o so_o tyrannical_o for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v you_o have_v be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o any_o argument_n you_o have_v hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o m._n i_o have_v already_o at_o our_o 5_o as_o well_o as_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n give_v you_o divers_a argument_n and_o authority_n whereby_o i_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v complete_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n especial_o that_o place_n from_o bracton_n 9_o where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o that_o himself_o be_v under_o none_o but_o god_n that_o he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o so_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o power_n since_o a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n over_o a_o equal_a much_o more_o have_v he_o any_o superior_a because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v inferior_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o inferior_n can_v be_v equal_a with_o their_o superior_n which_o sufficient_o destroy_v that_o notion_n of_o you_o that_o subject_n can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n equal_a with_o their_o prince_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v and_o resist_v their_o action_n which_o be_v also_o far_o enforce_v by_o another_o passage_n just_a aforego_n de_fw-la chartis_fw-la vero_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la ulla_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la eam_fw-la interpretari_fw-la &_o in_o dubiis_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la continâ—at_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluptas_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la sit_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la concedere_fw-la from_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n action_n be_v above_o all_o censure_n and_o dispute_v much_o more_o forcible_a opposition_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o i_o defy_v you_o to_o show_v i_o any_o passage_n in_o bracton_n fleta_n or_o even_o your_o belove_a author_n fortescue_n that_o in_o the_o least_o countenance_n your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n much_o less_o your_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n for_o tyranny_n or_o the_o high_a violation_n of_o law_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o those_o passage_n that_o i_o have_v either_o observe_v myself_o or_o find_v quote_v out_o of_o they_o by_o other_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v both_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n call_v the_o king_n if_o he_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n or_o one_o that_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n not_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o no_o where_o maintain_v that_o then_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o subject_n or_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o for_o bracton_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 7._o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v any_o man_n wrong_a or_o injury_n locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expeâ—tet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesumeâ—_n disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la the_o same_o he_o say_v likewise_o word_n for_o word_n in_o another_o place_n of_o any_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o superior_a lord_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o assize_n or_o legal_a trial_n as_o against_o a_o equal_a but_o only_o place_v leave_v the_o injure_a subject_n for_o petition_n and_o bracton_n give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o this_o maxim_n omnis_fw-la qúidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o moral_a obligation_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n be_v far_a increase_v by_o his_o coronation-oath_n 9_o as_o bracton_n observe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la but_o then_o as_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o people_n swear_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v unsworn_a so_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coronation-oath_n promise_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n but_o what_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v whether_o he_o swear_v or_o not_o for_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o king_n electus_fw-la &_o creatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la judicium_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o separare_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ius_n ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o then_o if_o he_o will_v pervert_v this_o great_a end_n for_o which_o god_n make_v he_o king_n if_o he_o will_v not_o act_v as_o it_o become_v god_n vicar_n if_o he_o will_v obstruct_v or_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v never_o so_o tyrannical_o yet_o still_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o remedy_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n but_o moral_a persuasion_n for_o the_o law_n imperial_a of_o this_o realm_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o free_a uncondition_v and_o independent_a sovereign_n exempt_v from_o all_o coaction_n and_o outward_a force_n much_o more_o from_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o crown_n or_o regal_a authority_n f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o return_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o authority_n you_o have_v now_o bring_v for_o as_o for_o reason_n i_o see_v none_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v barclay_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n agree_v that_o in_o these_o two_o case_n you_o mention_v the_o people_n may_v resist_v their_o prince_n because_o he_o do_v as_o good_a as_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o they_o and_o abdicate_v the_o crown_n he_o wear_v pray_v observe_v that_o they_o also_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o when_o the_o king_n thus_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o to_o make_v over_o his_o crown_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o why_o the_o people_n in_o a_o limit_v or_o mix_v kingdom_n as_o we_o be_v can_v as_o well_o judge_v when_o the_o king_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n and_o have_v either_o actual_o set_v up_o or_o be_v go_v about_o to_o bring_v in_o tyranny_n or_o 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these_o so_o reserve_v by_o his_o own_o concession_n or_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o this_o island_n and_o if_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o if_o we_o have_v such_o fundamental_a right_n we_o have_v also_o some_o mean_n leave_v we_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o inviolable_a and_o that_o this_o mean_n be_v only_o a_o forcible_a defensive_a resistance_n in_o case_n they_o be_v forcible_o invade_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o soldier_n nay_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a power_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o such_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n it_o will_v then_o also_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o resistance_n be_v real_o a_o suspension_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v and_o till_o they_o can_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n lest_o of_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v amend_v his_o error_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o if_o so_o and_o
that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o people_n any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o amendment_n and_o sincerity_n by_o give_v up_o such_o evil_a minister_n to_o punishment_n that_o put_v he_o upon_o such_o desperate_a course_n i_o do_v then_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o their_o king_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o before_o according_a to_o that_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o have_v already_o cite_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o power_n leave_v for_o the_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o any_o breach_n of_o it_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o constrain_v the_o king_n by_o take_v of_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o amend_v those_o transgression_n and_o when_o all_o be_v thus_o amend_v the_o charter_n say_v tunc_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la then_o and_o not_o before_o interdent_a nobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o observe_v this_o charter_n but_o procure_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o also_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v in_o foreigner_n into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o support_v his_o tyranny_n and_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o that_o end_n whereupon_o the_o baron_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o to_o declare_v he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o perjury_n towards_o his_o people_n as_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o author_n show_v we_o at_o large_a now_o what_o the_o baron_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n may_v be_v also_o do_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o all_o succeed_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o worst_a he_o can_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n than_o he_o be_v before_o for_o if_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v he_o may_v be_v resist_v till_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n satisfaction_n that_o he_o will_v surcease_v from_o such_o tyrannical_a course_n and_o that_o such_o resistance_n be_v real_o a_o suspension_n of_o allegiance_n for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v still_o persist_v in_o these_o wicked_a course_n he_o must_v at_o last_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o or_o else_o he_o will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o his_o wilful_a persist_v in_o his_o tyranny_n than_o he_o can_v by_o quit_v it_o and_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o his_o people_n for_o whereas_o by_o this_o method_n the_o best_a he_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o limit_a power_n â—e_v before_o enjoy_v if_o he_o push_v thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o may_v perhaps_o get_v the_o better_a of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o he_o may_v set_v up_o for_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o conquest_n or_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o and_o be_v beat_v or_o take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o he_o can_v still_o lose_v nothing_o since_o by_o your_o principle_n he_o still_o continue_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v before_o and_o must_v be_v immediate_o put_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o ability_n of_o destroy_v the_o government_n and_o enslave_v the_o nation_n but_o your_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o our_o common_a law_n have_v a_o very_a good_a maxim_n nemo_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la delicto_fw-la beneficium_fw-la câ—piat_v no_o man_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prince_n ought_v certain_o to_o lose_v and_o not_o to_o get_v by_o his_o own_o illegal_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v bind_v to_o do_v only_o there_o be_v the_o high_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n add_v thereunto_o so_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o limit_a prince_n who_o authority_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o upon_o that_o condition_n if_o such_o a_o prince_n wilful_o break_v all_o those_o condition_n and_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o amend_v he_o must_v at_o last_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o lose_v all_o allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o all_o their_o resistance_n will_v signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o they_o will_v after_o all_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o all_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o as_o pufendorf_n very_o well_o observe_v a_o supreme_a power_n may_v reside_v in_o a_o limit_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a subject_n 7.10_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o disobey_v he_o in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o his_o power_n do_v not_o extend_v for_o say_v he_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o must_v be_v his_o equal_a or_o superior_a or_o because_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a command_v he_o therefore_o he_o may_v enjoin_v i_o what_o he_o please_v for_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o former_a denote_v the_o absence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o the_o latter_a a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v all_o the_o right_n of_o government_n according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_n 8._o and_o therefore_o this_o author_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n say_v very_o rational_o concern_v resist_v of_o tyrant_n in_o extreme_a case_n that_o their_o scruple_n be_v nothing_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o liberty_n of_o resist_v the_o most_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o ruler_n because_o there_o can_v be_v suppose_v any_o lawful_a call_v of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n since_o no_o jurisdiction_n can_v belong_v to_o any_o subject_a towards_o such_o a_o power_n as_o if_o say_v he_o that_o self-defence_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o that_o there_o be_v require_v any_o peculiar_a call_v or_o precept_n for_o man_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o repulse_v any_o unjust_a force_n from_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v for_o those_o who_o be_v like_a to_o starve_v to_o allay_v their_o hunger_n by_o eat_v though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o meal_n they_o eat_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o another_o man_n so_o far_o he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o case_n of_o defence_n of_o life_n the_o same_o i_o say_v may_v be_v exercise_v in_o limit_a kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n go_v about_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o the_o religion_n life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o law_n since_o they_o both_o act_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o a_o king_n by_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o condition_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v renounce_v the_o government_n and_o indeed_o so_o far_o dissolve_v it_o that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n and_o other_o old_a lawyer_n have_v noâ—_n in_o express_a word_n teach_v this_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o effect_n since_o the_o former_a tell_v we_o 8._o non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n when_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o the_o law_n govern_v 9_o and_o in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violentâ_fw-la oppriâ—it_fw-la domination_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n as_o you_o have_v also_o observe_v he_o tell_v we_o exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juris_fw-la ut_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_n dei_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la declinat_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la rex_fw-la diaboli_fw-la minister_n est_fw-la now_o if_o what_o bracton_n say_v be_v true_a than_o the_o king_n when_o he_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o devil_n minister_n and_o not_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o he_o can_v then_o act_v as_o god_n lieutenant_n or_o why_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o devil_n minister_n as_o the_o devil_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v out_o
of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n lest_o against_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o do_v wrong_a or_o oppress_v any_o man_n but_o only_a petition_n and_o after_o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v expectet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v right_a this_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o remedy_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o otherwise_o this_o author_n will_v contradict_v himself_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o express_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o he_o here_o say_v debent_fw-la ei_fw-la sâ—â—â—num_fw-la imponere_fw-la in_o case_n he_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o go_v on_o still_o wilful_o to_o violate_v all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o power_n by_o which_o they_o may_v put_v this_o bridle_n upon_o he_o by_o the_o same_o power_n may_v they_o also_o declare_v in_o case_n of_o manifest_a and_o downright_a tyranny_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o though_o they_o can_v depose_v he_o as_o his_o superior_n yet_o they_o may_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v by_o violate_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o both_o themselves_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o opinion_n the_o old_a mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v former_o cite_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o if_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o 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dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o wonder_v that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o principle_n be_v so_o violent_a for_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n since_o it_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o introduce_v your_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n power_n of_o depose_v or_o lay_v aside_o their_o king_n as_o you_o term_v it_o whenever_o they_o shall_v judge_v they_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v their_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v need_n look_v about_o they_o since_o the_o people_n may_v make_v up_o such_o a_o pretence_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v even_o against_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o regnant_n in_o europe_n but_o sure_o absolute_a monarch_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o strain_a consequence_n or_o force_a interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o pray_v show_v i_o this_o 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it_o be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n upon_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o these_o charter_n in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o for_o the_o king_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v declare_v all_o those_o that_o wilful_o transgress_v or_o infringe_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o except_v the_o king_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o this_o transaction_n but_o for_o the_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o reach_v the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o king_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o thus_o govern_v by_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o next_o passage_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la fibi_fw-la tradi_fw-la they_o violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la all_o which_o we_o ready_o grant_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v still_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n all_o writer_n hold_v that_o his_o govern_n without_o or_o against_o law_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n a_o power_n to_o resist_v he_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o renunciation_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n tell_v we_o whilst_o he_o thus_o act_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v therefore_o resist_v he_o with_o carnal_a weapon_n or_o force_n since_o we_o 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have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o wit_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n who_o ought_v if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o he_o yet_o by_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v neither_o bracton_n nor_o fleta_n can_v mean_v any_o co-active_a â—orce_n but_o only_o a_o moral_a restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n remonstrance_n or_o denial_n of_o aid_n till_o he_o will_v be_v reform_v by_o fair_a mean_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o go_v far_o appear_v by_o the_o parallel_v bracton_n there_o make_v between_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v both_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o those_o author_n never_o design_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v oblige_v the_o king_n by_o force_n or_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o amend_v 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time_n 3._o a_o right_a of_o grant_v general_a aid_n or_o tax_n for_o the_o people_n and_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n no_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v 4._o and_o as_o subsequent_a to_o all_o these_o a_o right_a of_o agree_v to_o all_o war_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n â—o_o be_v make_v with_o foreign_a nation_n but_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o though_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v during_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o long_o after_o yet_o since_o the_o people_n have_v part_v with_o their_o right_n to_o their_o king_n in_o these_o matter_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o insist_v upon_o they_o only_o that_o this_o people_n have_v still_o a_o right_n to_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o often_o if_o necessity_n require_v these_o then_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n must_v have_v either_o enter_v into_o a_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o observation_n of_o these_o fundamental_a right_n or_o else_o it_o must_v have_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n whether_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o people_n to_o enjoy_v they_o or_o not_o if_o the_o latter_a have_v be_v true_a than_o i_o grant_v they_o have_v make_v he_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v leave_v it_o whole_o at_o his_o discretion_n whether_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n or_o not_o but_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o do_v not_o for_o i_o shall_v prove_v if_o need_v be_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o first_o elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a now_o in_o all_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gothick_n model_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o their_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v absolute_a that_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o those_o kingdom_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o depose_v their_o king_n for_o tyranny_n and_o mis_n government_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v frequent_o do_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o rebellion_n and_o i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o a_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n 8._o the_o prince_n that_o choose_v he_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v rule_v his_o people_n just_o without_o regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o or_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o his_o subject_n and_o now_o that_o upon_o a_o failure_n to_o perform_v these_o thing_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o
crown_n will_v follow_v and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n pray_v see_v those_o ancient_a law_n in_o lambards_n saxon_a law_n and_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 608._o though_o they_o be_v make_v as_o hoveden_n show_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n his_o grandfather_n where_o among_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o k._n william_n i._o this_o be_v one_o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la vi_fw-la arius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o mâ—leficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la dispendat_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la 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the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o will_v say_v he_o perform_v to_o a_o tittle_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o any_o king_n though_o never_o so_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a upon_o these_o term_n unless_o he_o will_v do_v that_o which_o i_o think_v he_o be_v too_o wise_a ever_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n wilful_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o clergy_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n to_o prove_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o which_o you_o bring_v they_o for_o as_o to_o that_o place_n you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o and_o i_o differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o see_v no_o 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his_o successor_n but_o if_o they_o will_v only_o insist_v upon_o their_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n without_o any_o precede_a or_o subsequent_a right_n they_o may_v be_v as_o lawful_o turn_v out_o again_o by_o the_o sword_n since_o it_o be_v own_a by_o all_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o a_o conqueror_n in_o a_o unjust_a war_n can_v obtain_v no_o right_n over_o a_o free_a people_n so_o much_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o point_n of_o right_n in_o law_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o a_o simple_a oath_n or_o pact_n between_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v or_o perform_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v such_o and_o such_o privilege_n do_v not_o immediate_o give_v the_o people_n a_o power_n to_o compel_v such_o a_o monarch_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o a_o violation_n on_o his_o part_n but_o our_o 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not_o bare_a privilege_n confer_v of_o favour_n and_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v or_o break_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o grant_v they_o but_o a_o form_n or_o rule_n of_o government_n by_o law_n to_o be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o a_o stand_a council_n appoint_v not_o only_o to_o make_v they_o but_o also_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n so_o often_o cite_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v express_o say_v to_o have_v a_o superior_a viz._n the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n who_o be_v to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o his_o govern_n without_o law_n and_o this_o far_a appear_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n i._n k._n stephen_n and_o k._n john_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v oppress_v by_o unjust_a i._n e._n illegal_a exaction_n he_o therefore_o forbid_v all_o common_a money_n or_o tax_n not_o take_v through_o all_o city_n or_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n and_o also_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n whereby_o his_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o taillage_n or_o tax_n and_o he_o also_o thereby_o restore_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o baron_n now_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o k._n john_n be_v but_o a_o addition_n or_o rather_o explanation_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o k._n henry_n i._n which_o be_v at_o first_o demand_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o this_o king_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 241_o as_o mat._n paris_n show_v we_o at_o large_a now_o since_o neither_o k._n william_n the_o i._o nor_o his_o successor_n ever_o change_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a part_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o those_o breach_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o by_o take_v taillage_n or_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v all_o hereby_o express_o forbid_v these_o be_v certain_o more_o than_o such_o mere_a privilege_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a keeper_n of_o and_o can_v dispense_v with_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v indeed_o such_o fundamental_o as_o concern_v the_o very_a cosâ—iâ—uent_a form_n or_o rule_n of_o government_n which_o as_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v be_v mix_v not_o limit_v in_o that_o very_a institution_n and_o though_o the_o learned_a pufendoâ—f_a agreeâ—_n with_o you_o in_o the_o case_n of_o compact_n between_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o his_o subject_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n he_o be_v whole_o of_o my_o mind_n 272._o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o academic_a dissertation_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr interreguis_fw-la where_o argue_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o compact_n between_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v this_o passage_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o read_v to_o you_o in_o english_a that_o though_o in_o pact_n in_o which_o submission_n be_v want_v certain_a and_o define_v performance_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v observe_v on_o either_o side_n from_o a_o intrinsic_a impulse_n of_o conscience_n when_o either_o of_o these_o refuse_n to_o perform_v they_o nothing_o but_o war_n or_o the_o compulsion_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o remains_z yet_o in_o pact_n by_o which_o one_o party_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o latter_a to_o define_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o as_o also_o a_o power_n over_o the_o other_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o which_o power_n do_v not_o belong_v reciprocal_o to_o the_o other_o party_n against_o the_o former_a hence_o the_o party_n command_a can_v be_v question_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o compact_n unless_o he_o either_o wilful_o abdicate_v all_o care_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o put_v on_o a_o hostile_a mind_n towards_o his_o subject_n or_o manifest_o or_o deceitful_o in_o latin_a dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v on_o who_o observance_n as_o upon_o a_o condition_n the_o subject_n allegiance_n depend_v which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o ruler_n if_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o not_o the_o high_a of_o mortal_n be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a chance_n so_o that_o let_v the_o power_n of_o your_o conqueror_n have_v be_v never_o so_o great_a or_o absolute_a it_o be_v plain_a he_o not_o only_o renounce_v it_o himself_o but_o several_a of_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o they_o must_v still_o claim_v by_o â—ertuâ—_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n as_o they_o find_v it_o or_o else_o resolve_v all_o their_o right_n into_o mere_a force_n and_o then_o vim_o vi_fw-la pellere_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la m._n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o you_o and_o i_o differ_v in_o our_o conclusion_n since_o we_o also_o differ_v so_o much_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n you_o say_v he_o come_v to_o it_o partly_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o found_v on_o a_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n yet_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o force_n or_o conquest_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o business_n and_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v for_o as_o for_o that_o donation_n of_o k._n edward_n it_o be_v either_o forge_v or_o else_o k._n william_n can_v claim_v nothing_o by_o it_o since_o england_n be_v then_o either_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n or_o elective_a and_o take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v this_o donation_n of_o the_o confessor_n can_v signify_v nothing_o either_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o elect_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v after_o k._n edward_n decease_n neither_o can_v he_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o by_o blood_n for_o the_o relation_n between_o he_o and_o k._n edward_n be_v by_o his_o mother_n emma_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n this_o william_n uncle_n so_o that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v no_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n therefore_o his_o true_a quarrel_n with_o harold_n let_v his_o pretence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v
see_v that_o his_o father_n testament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o election_n of_o the_o wittema_n gemot_n who_o prefer_v he_o though_o perhaps_o illegitimate_a before_o this_o alfred_n who_o be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o if_o more_o of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n be_v now_o extant_a that_o i_o can_v give_v you_o more_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o person_n so_o nominate_v and_o elect_v though_o not_o the_o near_a always_o of_o blood_n claim_v jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la be_v also_o as_o certain_a since_o bracton_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o haereditamentum_fw-la or_o inheritance_n be_v not_o derive_v ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la but_o heir_n from_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o inheritance_n be_v the_o succession_n to_o all_o the_o right_n which_o the_o predecessor_n have_v with_o who_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n agree_v haeredis_fw-la significatione_n omnes_fw-la significare_fw-la successores_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la etsi_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la nor_o do_v this_o custom_n of_o thus_o recommend_v a_o successor_n prevail_v in_o england_n alone_o in_o those_o time_n but_o also_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemagne_n wherein_o the_o last_o will_v or_o adoption_n of_o the_o king_n in_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o election_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n give_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a though_o not_o legitimate_a nor_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n to_o succeed_v but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o alone_o sufficient_a as_o monsieur_fw-fr mâ—zeâ—aâ—_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o chronological_a abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n clotair_n the_o second_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v if_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n be_v thus_o adopt_v name_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o this_o have_v be_v without_o any_o blow_n confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o subsequent_a election_n and_o coronation_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o oath_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n which_o always_o follow_v that_o solemnity_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v have_v have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a line_n i_o be_o sure_a a_o much_o better_a than_o harold_n who_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v come_v in_o either_o by_o the_o adoption_n of_o k_o edward_n or_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o duke_n william_n have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o as_o a_o usurper_n and_o conquer_a he_o and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o recognize_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n i_o can_v see_v why_o his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n against_o harold_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v extinguish_v his_o former_a right_n and_o create_v a_o new_a title_n by_o conquest_n which_o he_o never_o claim_v by_o or_o suppose_v his_o renounce_v the_o confessor_n will_v which_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o be_v elect_v king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o demand_v the_o crown_n from_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o right_n but_o since_o you_o so_o positive_o affirm_v that_o no_o author_n whatever_o mention_n d._n william_n election_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v it_o you_o from_o more_o than_o one_o author_n and_o those_o of_o or_o near_o those_o very_a time_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v the_o account_n that_o a_o short_a history_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n tailor_n be_v history_n of_o gavel-kind_n from_o a_o ancient_a msc._n in_o the_o bodliaâ—_n library_n give_v we_o of_o this_o affair_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o author_n that_o live_v very_o near_o those_o time_n londoniam_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la ad_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la illisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dominationem_fw-la suscepit_fw-la and_o william_n of_o poictou_n this_o king_n chaplain_n in_o his_o history_n relate_v it_o thus_o die_v ordinationi_fw-la decreto_fw-la locutus_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n condecenti_fw-la sermone_fw-la eboraci_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sapiens_fw-la bone_fw-la eloquens_fw-la a_o consentirent_fw-la eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominum_fw-la coronari_fw-la inquisivit_fw-la protestati_fw-la sunt_fw-la hilarem_fw-la consensum_fw-la universi_fw-la minime_fw-la haesitantes_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la caelitus_fw-la unâ_fw-la ment_fw-la datâ_fw-la unâqu_fw-la voci_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quam_fw-la facillime_fw-la normanni_n consonuerunt_fw-la sermocinato_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la ac_fw-la sententiam_fw-la praecunctatoriam_fw-la constantini_n praesule_fw-la sic_fw-la electum_fw-la consecravit_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la ei_fw-la diadema_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o ordoricus_n vitalis_n a_o norman_a author_n alive_a at_o the_o same_o time_n relate_v it_o thus_o 503._o die_fw-la natalis_fw-la domini_fw-la angli_fw-la londoniae_n ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la regem_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o gâ—lielmum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normannorum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consecravit_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o go_v on_o to_o relate_v the_o manner_n how_o just_a as_o the_o nameless_a english_a author_n have_v do_v before_o but_o then_o agree_v with_o william_n of_o poictou_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n dum_fw-la aldredus_fw-la praesul_fw-la alloqueretur_fw-la anglos_n &_o godofredus_fw-la constantiniensis_fw-la normannos_fw-la a_o concederent_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la regnare_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la &_o vniversi_fw-la consensum_fw-la hilarem_fw-la protestarentur_fw-la unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la linguae_fw-la locutione_n with_o who_o also_o agree_v willielmus_fw-la gemmenicensis_fw-la 288._o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o be_v also_o a_o author_n that_o live_v in_o or_o very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n his_o word_n be_v anno_fw-la incarnate_a domini_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopâ—â—_n râ—gni_fw-la delibutus_fw-la atque_fw-la regal_a â—â—â—demate_n coronatus_n so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o ancient_a author_n who_o all_o agree_v upon_o the_o solemn_a election_n of_o king_n william_n and_o yet_o your_o dr._n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o mr._n petye_n only_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v this_o election_n of_o king_n william_n out_o of_o some_o fragment_n of_o author_n who_o live_v at_o some_o distance_n of_o time_n from_o his_o come_n over_o hither_o m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v show_v i_o more_o for_o this_o mix_a slight_n of_o k_o william_n by_o testament_n and_o succession_n than_o ever_o i_o know_v before_o but_o you_o have_v deal_v more_o fair_o 206._o if_o you_o have_v also_o add_v what_o dr._n b._n take_v notice_n of_o our_o of_o guliâ—â—â—â—â—_n pictaviensis_n concern_v king_n william_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o he_o be_v crown_v he_o conludes_fw-la thus_o 〈◊〉_d liberi_fw-la &_o napole_n justa_fw-la 〈…〉_z anglle_fw-fr terrae_fw-la quam_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la delegatione_fw-la sacrament_n anglorum_fw-la firmata_fw-la &_o jure_v belli_n ipse_fw-la possedit_fw-la so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v he_o ground_n a_o title_n to_o he_o and_o his_o postaerity_n not_o only_o on_o his_o hereditary_a but_o the_o oath_n 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no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o their_o acclamation_n and_o cry_v yea_o yea_o will_v make_v our_o king_n elective_a any_o more_o than_o it_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o k._n william_n who_o have_v a_o title_n by_o conquest_n precedent_n to_o this_o prâ—tended_a election_n though_o i_o grant_v this_o custom_n may_v have_v be_v in_o use_n ever_o fine_v this_o coronation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o that_o king_n william_n claim_v indeed_o by_o conquest_n and_o by_o no_o other_o title_n let_v we_o not_o mind_v his_o specious_a colourable_a pretence_n but_o his_o action_n which_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o prince_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o through_o all_o his_o reign_n he_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n as_o a_o conqueror_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o make_v good_a the_o three_o instance_n i_o have_v already_o give_v of_o his_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o property_n law_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o 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be_v give_v to_o monâ—gomery_n and_o further_o he_o take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o norman_n and_o this_o he_o do_v from_o his_o first_o come_v in_o for_o fitz-osbern_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o hereford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v in_o and_o be_v lord_n of_o bettivil_a in_o normandy_n and_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o that_o town_n at_o hereford_n alan_n earl_n of_o bâ—itain_n have_v all_o earl_n edwin_n land_n give_v to_o he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n about_o three_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o 795_o manor_n robert_n earl_n of_o morâ—ton_n in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n have_v give_v to_o he_o by_o k._n william_n so_o likewise_o â—lan_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n 442_o manor_n and_o jeffery_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v 280_o manner_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n beside_o many_o other_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_a earl_n thain_n etc._n 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english_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v follow_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o county_n all_o over_o england_n last_o that_o these_o gentleman_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o have_v be_v alter_v as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n many_o englishman_n may_v have_v estate_n leave_v they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o some_o year_n after_o and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n place_n this_o trial_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n william_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o happen_v before_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n eadwin_n morcar_n and_o siward_n together_o with_o egelwin_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o also_o many_o 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his_o janus_n aâ—glorum_fw-la p._n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v also_o transcribe_v and_o allow_v by_o your_o dr._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o particular_o to_o consider_v that_o write_v of_o k._n william_n direct_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n roger_n e._n of_o morton_n and_o jeoffery_n bishop_n of_o constance_n command_v they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v assemble_v all_o those_o shire_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o plea_n have_v concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n before_o the_o queen_n go_v last_o into_o normandy_n the_o rest_n be_v most_o material_a to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la â—tiam_fw-la since_o the_o baronibus_fw-la mâ—is_fw-la qui_fw-la competenter_fw-la adesse_fw-la potâ—â—unt_fw-la &_o praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la intersuerunt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la terâ—â—s_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la 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of_o englishman_n summon_v out_o of_o several_a shire_n in_o england_n to_o try_v this_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n have_v be_v unjust_o disseise_v of_o so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v to_o keep_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n and_o consequent_o the_o plead_n before_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o verdict_n must_v have_v be_v in_o english_a m._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n any_o far_a yet_o this_o much_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o the_o plead_n and_o proceed_n at_o wâ—stminster_n as_o also_o the_o old_a law_n book_n be_v all_o in_o french_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n britton_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o of_o latter_a day_n as_o littleton_n tenor_n and_o other_o and_o so_o be_v
each_o man_n pepzylo_n or_o price_n of_o his_o head_n as_o you_o will_v find_v they_o set_v by_o the_o law_n of_o k._n athâ—lstan_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v much_o upon_o divers_a lesser_a thing_n which_o k._n william_n as_o a_o conqueror_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o disarm_v they_o of_o all_o offensive_a weapon_n forbid_v they_o to_o hunt_n or_o kill_v any_o deer_n in_o his_o chase_n or_o forest_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n of_o eye_n and_o member_n as_o also_o keep_v up_o and_o reinforcing_a the_o ancient_a law_n of_o decenaries_n or_o tything_n whereby_o every_o ten_o family_n be_v bind_v with_o their_o ten_o man_n or_o tthe_a man_n body_n for_o body_n of_o each_o other_o good_a abearance_n as_o also_o that_o law_n forbid_v all_o sit_v up_o late_o at_o night_n or_o assembly_n after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v go_v to_o bed_n and_o put_v out_o both_o fire_n and_o candle_n at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o coverteâ—_n 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ever_o since_o the_o crown_n become_v elective_a as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o last_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o king_n james_n have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o several_a instance_n i_o have_v already_o give_v and_o be_o also_o ready_a far_a to_o make_v it_o out_o if_o you_o require_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o the_o crown_n or_o legal_a authority_n shall_v not_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n who_o at_o first_o confer_v this_o power_n on_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v do_v your_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v those_o assertion_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o but_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o you_o true_o have_v do_v it_o but_o however_o not_o to_o run_v into_o unneccessary_a dispute_n and_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o argue_v 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the_o people_n who_o even_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n though_o they_o may_v name_v and_o design_n the_o person_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o be_v the_o power_n whole_o from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v mankind_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o people_n do_v not_o confer_v the_o power_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o they_o from_o who_o it_o be_v never_o derive_v and_o so_o much_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o last_o meeting_n though_o i_o have_v not_o then_o time_n full_o to_o urge_v this_o argument_n as_o now_o i_o have_v and_o this_o will_v press_v the_o more_o upon_o you_o because_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v at_o several_a meeting_n that_o all_o civil_a and_o regal_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o monarch_n forfeit_v to_o they_o be_v whole_o false_a and_o precarious_a f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o our_o assertion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v forfeit_v his_o royal_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o answer_v those_o objection_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o absurdity_n which_o you_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n how_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o king_n or_o superior_a to_o his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n the_o absurdity_n lie_v on_o your_o side_n for_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v this_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n but_o to_o they_o consider_v as_o a_o community_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o as_o the_o descendant_n and_o representative_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o first_o king_n upon_o a_o certain_a contract_n or_o condition_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n do_v thereupon_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n as_o a_o servant_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o become_v again_o svi_fw-la furis_fw-la upon_o his_o master_n non-performance_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v between_o they_o and_o so_o this_o authority_n thus_o forfeit_v return_v to_o the_o community_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o once_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o king_n nor_o need_v this_o forfeiture_n any_o more_o suppose_v a_o superiority_n in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o over_o the_o prince_n that_o commit_v it_o than_o when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v to_o he_o 251._o though_o the_o person_n that_o hold_v it_o be_v perhaps_o his_o own_o father_n m._n but_o be_v not_o this_o then_o to_o recede_v from_o your_o former_a concession_n whereby_o you_o grant_v that_o civil_a authority_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n at_o all_o whereas_o you_o now_o suppose_v they_o the_o only_a original_a or_o fountain_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o from_o they_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o monarch_n f._n this_o difficulty_n whole_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o right_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v civil_a power_n or_o authority_n upon_o those_o that_o exercise_v it_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o which_o difficulty_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o two_o or_o three_o question_n first_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o you_o be_v still_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o monarchy_n be_v so_o much_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o that_o no_o government_n but_o that_o may_v be_v lawful_o institute_v by_o man_n m._n i_o will_v not_o now_o affirm_v that_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o over_o by_o what_o we_o can_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n institute_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o and_o he_o do_v not_o make_v saul_n or_o david_n to_o be_v only_o like_o those_o equivocal_a king_n who_o may_v be_v deposable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o confer_v part_n of_o his_o own_o divine_a power_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n whatsoever_o but_o as_o for_o those_o government_n call_v commonwealth_n though_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o certain_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o they_o exercise_v be_v whole_o from_o god_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v a_o man_n not_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n can_v confer_v that_o upon_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o f._n well_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v endue_v with_o real_a authority_n or_o majesty_n as_o well_o as_o monarch_n and_o that_o from_o no_o less_o author_n than_o from_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o whatever_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v god_n institution_n of_o no_o other_o government_n than_o monarchy_n be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o thiâ—d_o meeting_n that_o the_o first_o government_n god_n institute_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o aristocracy_n under_o moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n reserve_v the_o kingly_a power_n over_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o though_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o god_n divest_v himself_o of_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingly_a power_n when_o he_o anoint_v saul_n king_n yet_o god_n institution_n of_o monarchy_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o render_v it_o unlawful_a for_o other_o nation_n to_o institute_v such_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n as_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n but_o as_o for_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n because_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n i_o have_v sufficient_o take_v off_o that_o difficulty_n at_o our_o second_o meeting_n and_o show_v you_o that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o only_a power_n over_o another_o man_n life_n but_o also_o over_o his_o own_o not_o only_o to_o hazard_v it_o but_o also_o to_o lay_v down_o or_o lose_v it_o for_o some_o great_a public_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n which_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o for_o a_o good_a man_n some_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o further_a to_o show_v you_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o principle_n let_v i_o put_v you_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o that_o no_o subject_a or_o freeman_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o any_o crime_n how_o great_a soever_o which_o that_o
want_v to_o the_o make_v such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n a_o lawful_a and_o absolute_a prince_n provide_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o power_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n without_o suppose_v any_o new_a divine_a authority_n to_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o this_o dignity_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n concern_v your_o sense_n of_o this_o matter_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o you_o only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o you_o be_v found_v that_o desperate_a opinion_n concern_v the_o real_a authority_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n man_n suppose_v still_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n thereof_o after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o suppose_v there_o still_o remain_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o call_v their_o king_n or_o governor_n to_o a_o account_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o tyranny_n or_o any_o other_o suppose_a fault_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o original_a contract_n as_o those_o of_o your_o party_n be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o f._n well_o then_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o be_o none_o of_o those_o commonwealth_n man_n who_o maintain_v any_o such_o desperate_a doctrine_n here_o i_o do_v free_o own_v that_o where_o the_o people_n have_v part_v with_o their_o whole_a power_n either_o to_o a_o monarch_n or_o else_o to_o a_o supreme_a council_n or_o senate_n from_o thenceforth_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v to_o call_v such_o governor_n to_o a_o account_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o high_a tyranny_n or_o oppression_n they_o can_v commit_v the_o utmost_a i_o have_v allow_v as_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n in_o all_o the_o conversation_n we_o have_v have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o see_v themselves_o like_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v both_o in_o their_o persoâ—â—_n conscience_n and_o estate_n may_v even_o under_o the_o most_o absolute_a government_n stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o prevent_v their_o be_v thus_o total_o ruin_v and_o may_v also_o cast_v off_o all_o allegiance_n to_o such_o power_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o treat_v they_o with_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n for_o the_o future's_n but_o as_o for_o such_o limit_v or_o mix_v government_n as_o we_o be_v where_o the_o people_n have_v still_o retain_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o also_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o public_a tax_n yet_o since_o the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n exempt_v from_o punishment_n or_o render_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n either_o to_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n the_o utmost_a that_o i_o contend_v for_o be_v that_o since_o the_o king_n receive_v only_o a_o limit_a power_n of_o rule_v according_a to_o such_o and_o such_o law_n and_o will_v usurp_v that_o share_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o amend_v than_o they_o may_v resist_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n nay_o himself_n in_o person_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o if_o he_o still_o prsi_v and_o rceâ—use_n to_o amend_v that_o then_o at_o last_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n or_o regal_a right_n of_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o again_o devolve_v to_o the_o people_n from_o who_o it_o first_o proceed_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o fortescut_n on_o my_o side_n 〈…〉_z who_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibusâ—_n legum_n angliae_fw-la where_o after_o have_v show_v that_o all_o political_a or_o limit_a government_n proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n proceed_v thus_o addressing_z himself_z to_z prince_z henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o for_o who_o he_o compose_v this_o work_n habâ—s_v ex_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la 〈◊〉_d princâ—â—s_v institutionis_fw-la politici_fw-la regni_fw-la formam_fw-la ex_fw-la qâ—â—_n metiri_fw-la poteris_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ejuâ—_n 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la subditos_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercire_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la â—amous_a legis_fw-la ac_fw-la subdit_fw-la orum_fw-la â—â—rum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o â—onorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujuâ—modi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la affluxam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la eiâ—noâ—_n licâ—t_fw-la potestate_fw-la aliâ_fw-la suâ—_n popule_n dâ—minarâ—_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o call_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o regnum_fw-la simple_o but_o regnum_fw-la politicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o politic_a or_o limit_a kingdom_n in_o opposition_n to_o regnum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o divers_a part_n this_o he_o call_v a_o â—ower_n flow_v or_o proceed_v from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o it_o thus_o proceed_v from_o the_o people_n it_o must_v certain_o return_v to_o they_o again_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n noâ—_n do_v this_o suppose_v any_o real_a majesty_n or_o authority_n in_o they_o who_o take_v this_o forfeiture_n any_o more_o than_o be_v â—o's_n suppose_v it_o in_o the_o people_n according_a to_o your_o own_o hypothesis_n when_o the_o civil_a authority_n do_v again_o devolve_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n without_o lawful_a heir_n m._n i_o do_v now_o very_o well_o understand_v your_o hypothesis_n but_o i_o think_v prince_n be_v not_o thereby_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o be_v thus_o unaccountable_a to_o and_o unpunishable_a by_o the_o people_n but_o that_o they_o be_v father_n in_o a_o much_o worse_o since_o you_o say_v they_o may_v resist_v nay_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o for_o whereas_o where_o prince_n be_v accountable_a to_o their_o people_n or_o senate_n they_o may_v then_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o make_v their_o defence_n in_o case_n of_o any_o oppression_n or_o misgovernment_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n may_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o dyeâ—_n of_o the_o nation_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a viz._n to_o be_v judge_v censure_v and_o declare_v forfeit_n by_o every_o considerable_a fellow_n of_o the_o rabble_n on_o pretence_n of_o violate_v this_o original_a contract_n and_o have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v condemn_v unheard_a and_o perhaps_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n so_o that_o i_o think_v a_o man_n have_v as_o good_a be_v a_o bâ—â—ward_n as_o a_o king_n upon_o such_o term._n f._n the_o man_n of_o your_o principle_n i_o see_v be_v not_o to_o be_v please_v unless_o prince_n may_v do_v whatever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o without_o control_n or_o any_o man_n judge_v or_o oppose_v the_o illegality_n of_o their_o action_n for_o if_o a_o parliament_n take_v upon_o its_o self_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o king_n action_n this_o be_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o a_o account_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o also_o that_o of_o nation_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n and_o thereupon_o resist_v he_o this_o be_v make_v the_o king_n liable_a to_o be_v judge_v and_o censure_v by_o every_o mean_a fellow_n of_o the_o rabble_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o both_o judge_a and_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n if_o contrary_a to_o law_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d declaration_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v against_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n publish_v it_o or_o agree_v to_o the_o reâ—ding_n of_o â—t_a in_o the_o church_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o make_v the_o king_n action_n liable_a to_o be_v judge_v and_o censure_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rabble_n since_o these_o bishop_n act_v thus_o neither_o as_o privy_a councillor_n noâ—_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o
still_o here_o for_o the_o king_n do_v not_o leave_v rochester_n until_o the_o 23d_o in_o the_o morning_n so_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n to_o own_o or_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o any_o more_o as_o king_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o more_o remarkable_a be_v that_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o other_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o these_o address_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n they_o all_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n but_o as_o for_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o great_a joy_n the_o city_n express_v upon_o the_o king_n return_n to_o town_n i_o doubt_v you_o have_v have_v a_o false_a account_n of_o that_o matter_n for_o i_o can_v hear_v that_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o or_o set_v any_o light_n in_o their_o window_n though_o he_o come_v into_o london_n 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now_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n save_o one_o you_o except_v against_o viz._n that_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n now_o your_o main_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o of_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n can_v not_o by_o his_o go_v away_o be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v or_o renounce_v the_o crown_n since_o he_o go_v away_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v and_o repossess_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v to_o which_o before_o i_o make_v any_o answer_n i_o must_v free_o own_v that_o be_v this_o the_o case_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o i_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a dispute_n in_o it_o since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n who_o be_v thus_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o such_o injustice_n put_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o when_o king_n james_n i._o go_v away_o he_o have_v then_o a_o army_n about_o he_o be_v free_a and_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o actual_a treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n nor_o have_v london_n nor_o any_o considerable_a strong_a place_n in_o england_n then_o surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o his_o departure_n but_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n burn_v the_o writ_n and_o send_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o child_n together_o with_o the_o main_a instrument_n of_o government_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n this_o must_v certain_o be_v look_v upon_o
i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o avoid_v all_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o also_o for_o prevent_v the_o evil_a use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o precedent_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o what_o height_n he_o please_v rather_o to_o have_v repeal_v all_o those_o obsolete_a statute_n than_o to_o have_v suffer_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la often_o fail_v i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o you_o by_o divers_a undeniable_a instance_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v neither_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o moral_a evil_n either_o by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n and_o yet_o be_v declare_v common_a nuisance_n be_v only_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o be_v no_o way_n mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o at_o all_o only_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o least_o nuisance_n to_o the_o highway_n as_o by_o lay_v dung_n in_o they_o or_o the_o like_a though_o man_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v through_o they_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o bring_v over_o of_o irish_a cattle_n be_v declare_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a chief-justice_n vaughan_n 358._o in_o that_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o surrel_n i_o now_o mention_v that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o the_o author_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v in_o that_o case_n very_o well_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n or_o property_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o any_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o the_o chief-justice_n herbert_n himself_o own_v 29._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_n of_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n f._n very_o well_o then_o we_o see_v the_o prerogative_n be_v bound_v where_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v but_o do_v the_o law_n take_v more_o care_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o this_o act_n against_o papist_n hold_v of_o employment_n be_v certain_o make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n who_o be_v before_o prohibit_v by_o divers_a statute_n to_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n before_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o such_o a_o dispensation_n can_v be_v good_a the_o breach_n whereof_o must_v tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o but_o now_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o where_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v to_o other_o man_n particular_a damage_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n must_v be_v also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o private_a person_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o do_v tend_v to_o each_o man_n particular_a damage_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v once_o general_o dispense_v with_o m._n i_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a objection_n you_o have_v make_v against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n in_o this_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n already_o cite_v 342._o answer_v this_o objection_n very_o well_o no_o offence_n say_v he_o against_o a_o penal_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o dispense_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n be_v such_o and_o though_o such_o law_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la they_o be_v not_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o but_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o nation_n the_o estate_n of_o every_o pater-â—amilius_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n and_o management_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o as_o to_o the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v because_o every_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o themselves_o whereas_o in_o those_o act_n that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o these_o act_n of_o sheriff_n and_o for_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o tell_v be_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o what_o case_n they_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o f._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o subtle_a piece_n of_o learning_n but_o pray_v let_v we_o take_v it_o a_o little_a out_o of_o these_o latin_a term_n 41._o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o public_a i_o think_v indeed_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o saâ—us_fw-la populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o you_o call_v it_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v embody_a together_o above_o the_o private_a good_a or_o interest_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o you_o call_v bonum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v preserve_v but_o where_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n ordain_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v be_v general_o break_v and_o violate_v by_o common_a and_o easy_a dispensation_n and_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o late_o see_v every_o popish_a lawyer_n that_o be_v think_v any_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n may_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o protestant_n every_o deputy_n lieutenant_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a may_v be_v sure_a of_o be_v prefer_v if_o he_o either_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o fanatic_a every_o minister_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n who_o will_v renounce_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v his_o live_n without_o do_v any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a function_n and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o dispensation_n ground_v upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n take_v together_o as_o different_z from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o each_o particular_a person_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v take_v such_o care_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o bread_n 42._o drink_v and_o flesh_n as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o they_o because_o they_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a person_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n no_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o contest_v they_o have_v with_o their_o
precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o that_o prosecution_n that_o be_v late_o order_v against_o all_o those_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o distribute_v or_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o stop_n put_v to_o this_o upon_o recalling_a this_o commission_n immediate_o before_o the_o prince_n arrival_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o other_o article_n of_o levy_v money_n contrary_n to_o law_n that_o be_v also_o without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o demand_v about_o it_o for_o the_o illegal_a collection_n of_o chimney_n money_n by_o make_v cottage_n and_o oven_n pay_v that_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o act_n concern_v it_o and_o also_o the_o illegal_a levy_n of_o excise_n by_o make_v small-beer_n pay_v the_o duty_n of_o strong_a be_v all_o of_o they_o act_v and_o do_v by_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o treasury_n or_o by_o the_o private_a abuse_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o excise_n without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o these_o order_n his_o majesty_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v the_o author_n or_o approver_n at_o least_o since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v he_o constant_o satâ—_n there_o when_o any_o great_a business_n be_v to_o bâ—_n transact_v and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n will_v certain_o never_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o their_o order_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o have_v iâ—_n so_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v now_o by_o i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n treasurer_n direction_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o chimney-money_n command_v they_o to_o levy_v it_o upon_o all_o cottage_n and_o oven_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v do_v according_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n yet_o since_o it_o chief_o concern_v the_o poor_a and_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o have_v not_o purse_n to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o king_n or_o else_o such_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o though_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o poor_a tenant_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o bring_v iâ—_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o as_o thing_n than_o go_v they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v much_o justice_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v take_v the_o additional_a custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n only_o for_o life_n and_o though_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o the_o new_a farm_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o farm_n yet_o since_o that_o contract_n never_o pass_v the_o seal_n during_o the_o king_n life-time_n it_o be_v certain_o against_o law_n for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v regranted_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o since_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v illegal_a only_o it_o sufficient_o show_v that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_a whether_o the_o law_n give_v he_o any_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o judge_n be_v whole_o in_o fault_n for_o all_o the_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n exercise_v in_o their_o court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o faultless_a i_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o mind_n have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o all_o those_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o dispense_n power_n and_o other_o illegal_a judgement_n i_o can_v name_v be_v turn_v out_o and_o other_o either_o papist_n or_o of_o less_o conscience_n than_o papist_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v not_o confer_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o such_o man_n be_v absolute_a slave_n to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n m._n i_o have_v much_o more_o to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v raise_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o his_o disarm_v protestant_n in_o and_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n rebellion_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v only_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o something_o which_o i_o forget_v to_o insist_v upon_o concern_v your_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v obdicate_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o this_o word_n be_v take_v in_o roman_a author_n as_o also_o in_o our_o civil-law_n for_o when_o cicero_n use_v the_o expression_n itaque_fw-la tutela_fw-la i_o abdicare_fw-la togito_fw-la brison_n tell_v we_o his_o meaning_n be_v se_fw-la nolle_fw-la esse_fw-la tutorem_fw-la but_o pompenius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr orig_n juris_fw-la 13._o give_v we_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n abdicare_fw-la se_fw-la magistratu_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la tempuâ—_n magistratum_fw-la deponere_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o notion_n of_o a_o tacit_fw-la or_o imply_v abdication_n of_o a_o charge_n or_o majestracy_n without_o a_o man_n express_a consent_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n bare_a desertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o a_o abdication_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o you_o yourself_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o king_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n both_o which_o you_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o abdication_n of_o it_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o king_n have_v not_o abdicate_v the_o government_n but_o your_o convention_n have_v abdicate_v he_o and_o though_o we_o often_o read_v in_o our_o civil-law_n that_o a_o father_n may_v abdicare_fw-la filium_fw-la yet_o i_o never_o read_v or_o can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o example_n that_o a_o son_n may_v abdicate_v a_o father_n or_o subject_n their_o prince_n f._n you_o discourse_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n for_o i_o never_o affirm_v that_o subject_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o abdicate_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n nor_o have_v the_o convention_n assume_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n have_v not_o be_v authoritative_a or_o as_o take_v â—pon_n they_o to_o call_v the_o king_n to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o action_n or_o to_o depose_v he_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n but_o only_o declarative_a to_o pronounce_v and_o declare_v as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_n religion_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v wilful_o i_o do_v not_o say_v willing_o abdicate_v the_o government_n that_o be_v renounce_v to_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n any_o long_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o tacit_n or_o imply_v abdication_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o to_o show_v you_o far_o that_o even_o tully_n himself_o allow_v in_o our_o sense_n of_o a_o imply_v abdication_n in_o his_o three_o philippic_n when_o he_o say_v thus_o concern_v mark_n anthony_n that_o for_o his_o offering_n a_o crown_n to_o caesar_n eoâ—die-non_a modo_fw-la consulatu_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la libertate_fw-la se_fw-la abâ—itavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v mark_v 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offend_v from_o his_o office_n or_o dignity_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o so_o that_o if_o the_o convention_n have_v adjudge_v the_o king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v they_o must_v suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o if_o they_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v forfeit_v why_o do_v they_o not_o down_o right_o declare_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o scotch_a convention_n have_v do_v and_o then_o i_o can_v have_v â—old_a better_a what_o to_o have_v say_v to_o they_o and_o have_v prove_v that_o only_a subject_n and_o not_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o forfeiture_n f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a than_o abdicate_v in_o this_o vote_n of_o the_o convention_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o man_n abdicate_v a_o estate_n by_o a_o wilful_a dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n require_v and_o â—_o 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declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a but_o have_v also_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v fit_a to_o fill_v it_o and_o the_o person_n so_o place_v therein_o have_v be_v still_o take_v for_o lawful_a king_n and_o as_o such_o have_v have_v true_a allegiance_n pay_v they_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n during_o the_o time_n they_o continue_v possess_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n as_o for_o the_o author_n cite_v in_o this_o disquisition_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o those_o who_o live_v near_a the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n we_o treat_v of_o be_v transact_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v studious_o forbear_v quote_v any_o author_n in_o latin_a or_o english_a who_o live_v in_o more_o modern_a time_n unless_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v have_v that_o treat_v of_o
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elective_a as_o in_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o whoever_o doubt_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v they_o to_o read_v impartial_o dr._n brady_n abovementioned_a history_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v in_o effect_n what_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o confute_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n know_v or_o settle_v in_o those_o time_n but_o what_o be_v alterable_a by_o the_o testament_n of_o those_o king_n but_o since_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n beside_o the_o enquiry_n into_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v chief_o the_o apply_v those_o precedent_n i_o have_v here_o make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o case_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n i_o hope_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o their_o government_n will_v resent_v it_o if_o i_o have_v not_o go_v in_o the_o common_a road_n of_o former_a writer_n in_o 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allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v too_o they_o or_o not_o and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o write_v any_o thing_n far_o yet_o since_o i_o find_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n of_o this_o nation_n can_v not_o go_v high_o than_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o even_o this_o have_v be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o sâ—iff_a asserter_n of_o k._n james_n right_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v in_o the_o next_o discourse_n which_o i_o promise_v shall_v be_v the_o last_o on_o this_o subject_a all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v pro_n and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o that_o question_n and_o to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o same_o bulk_n with_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o royal_a interest_n endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o late_a revolution_n and_o that_o fatal_a civil_a war_n 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vote_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o then_o place_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n therein_o but_o what_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v till_o i_o be_o better_a instruct_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o england_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n unless_o in_o some_o manifest_a usurpation_n have_v always_o succeed_v to_o the_o last_o predecessor_n as_o also_o our_o best_a lawyer_n with_o one_o consent_n maintain_v in_o their_o book_n of_o report_n and_o the_o learned_a finch_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v altogether_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o before_o for_o the_o convention_n thus_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a for_o admit_v that_o king_n james_n have_v never_o so_o just_o forfeit_v or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n term_v it_o which_o you_o please_v yet_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n since_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v king_n or_o queen_n and_o so_o place_v therein_o whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o country_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o ten_o day_n time_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v agree_v whether_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v declare_v vacant_a or_o not_o and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o declare_v it_o take_v up_o almost_o a_o week_n time_n more_o before_o they_o can_v agree_v who_o shall_v be_v place_v therein_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o difficulty_n only_o of_o their_o own_o make_n for_o sure_a the_o prince_n of_o
to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o now_o your_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v that_o king_n richard_n though_o his_o elder_a son_n alive_a be_v only_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o never_o king_n of_o england_n till_o after_o his_o coronation_n but_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v find_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o own_a for_o king_n of_o england_n before_o his_o pretend_a election_n or_o coronation_n for_o before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n to_o be_v crown_v rocer_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o 373._o that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n elinor_n swear_v quod_fw-la fideni_fw-la portabit_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la richardo_n regis_fw-la hen._n filio_fw-la which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v then_o by_o common_a intendment_n look_v upon_o as_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o very_a author_n also_o relate_v that_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n by_o who_o council_n and_o assent_v the_o say_a duke_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n pawles_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o church_n then_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o king_n richard_n coronation_n have_v this_o passage_n 647._o comes_fw-la itaque_fw-la pictavorum_n richardus_fw-la hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la praemovendus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la solemnem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutas_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n here_o signify_v or_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v far_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n be_v so_o own_v and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n f._n i_o desire_v i_o may_v reply_v to_o this_o before_o you_o proceed_v far_o i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v about_o the_o empress_n maud_n surrender_n of_o she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n duke_n henry_n will_v be_v considerable_a if_o you_o have_v any_o authority_n from_o our_o ancient_a historian_n to_o support_v it_o but_o since_o you_o have_v not_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a surmise_n of_o those_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v your_o other_o fancy_n that_o because_o woman_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o uncapable_a to_o govern_v therefore_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n suppose_v they_o have_v sufficient_o perform_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o she_o by_o acknowledge_v her_o son_n duke_n henry_n for_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o if_o this_o have_v be_v so_o pray_v tell_v i_o to_o what_o purpose_n king_n henry_n i._o father_n to_o the_o empress_n shall_v have_v make_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o daughter_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o uncapable_a to_o govern_v or_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o council_n at_o winchester_n choose_v this_o empress_n as_o the_o king_n daughter_n lady_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n 106._o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o they_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o it_o or_o how_o can_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o confer_v the_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a to_o she_o upon_o her_o son_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n will_v look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o good_a performance_n of_o their_o oath_n at_o this_o day_n when_o you_o 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regem_fw-la which_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n show_v he_o be_v not_o then_o but_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n now_o if_o his_o hereditary_a right_n alone_o can_v have_v do_v it_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o these_o word_n aforego_v so_o that_o though_o this_o right_n give_v he_o the_o fair_a pretence_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o both_o the_o author_n you_o have_v quote_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o till_o after_o the_o due_a consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o that_o after_o all_o your_o question_n what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n signify_v or_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v far_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o a_o hereditary_a right_o be_v so_o own_a and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n will_v receive_v a_o very_a easy_a answer_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v till_o you_o can_v show_v i_o out_o of_o any_o dictionary_n that_o consilium_fw-la and_o assensus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o hoveden_n and_o the_o word_n solemnis_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la electio_fw-la ever_o signify_v a_o own_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o hereditary_a right_n i_o confess_v the_o only_a colour_n you_o have_v for_o your_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n in_o hoveden_n which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v of_o queen_n elianor_n make_v every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v fealty_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n from_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o by_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n now_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o that_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n will_v make_v the_o people_n swear_v to_o he_o as_o such_o yet_o that_o can_v not_o make_v he_o so_o since_o the_o same_o historian_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n earl_n marshal_z make_v the_o people_n of_o england_n take_v a_o like_a oath_n to_o earl_n john_n as_o their_o lord_n not_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o their_o swear_a fealty_n to_o he_o as_o their_o superior_a lord_n make_v he_o king_n or_o give_v he_o a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o tell_v i_o which_o be_v hoveden_n opinion_n whether_o this_o swear_a fealty_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o â—eing_a king_n or_o else_o all_o those_o other_o expression_n which_o signify_v the_o contrary_a when_o immediate_o before_o his_o coronation_n he_o only_o call_v it_o ducem_fw-la richarâ—m_fw-la qui_fw-la coronandus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a a_o distinction_n of_o his_o be_v a_o duke_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o a_o king_n afterward_o as_o word_n can_v make_v m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o urge_v this_o point_n any_o long_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o your_o next_o instance_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n until_o king_n john_n be_v place_v therein_o now_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o his_o nephew_n duke_n arthur_n yet_o whether_o he_o be_v ever_o elect_v in_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o suppose_v he_o be_v it_o be_v do_v wrongful_o and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v young_a and_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o his_o uncle_n who_o
be_v a_o man_n and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o england_n and_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o hoveden_n who_o be_v alive_a at_o this_o time_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o be_v elect_v but_o only_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n there_o of_o any_o election_n by_o but_o only_o a_o submission_n from_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o recognition_n that_o he_o be_v their_o king_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o need_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n richard_n despared_a of_o life_n 449._o he_o devise_v to_o john_n his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o cause_v all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o do_v he_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o hoveden_n in_o all_o probability_n a_o eye_n witness_v of_o these_o transaction_n so_o that_o the_o first_o author_n we_o find_v to_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o pretend_a election_n be_v mâ—tthew_n paris_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o speech_n which_o the_o archbishop_n make_v at_o this_o suppose_a election_n 197._o and_o also_o recite_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o say_v thus_o hear_v all_o of_o you_o your_o discretion_n shall_v know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o succeed_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o after_o seek_v god_n he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v here_o say_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n need_v no_o 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nuncios_fw-la ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la ducem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v he_o call_v he_o no_o more_o than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n in_o henry_n the_o iiid_n i_o doub_v it_o will_v do_v you_o but_o little_a service_n for_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n it_o must_v have_v be_v lodge_v some_o where_o else_o than_o in_o this_o prince_n for_o when_o king_n john_n his_o father_n die_v eleanor_n the_o sister_n of_o duke_n arthur_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o die_v not_o till_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henrys_n reign_v a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o bristol_n castle_n as_o matthew_n paris_z relate_v 574._o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o can_v have_v no_o such_o divine_a hereditary_n right_o as_o you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o perhaps_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n and_o to_o recommend_v he_o the_o more_o to_o the_o people_n savour_n 276._o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o testament_n and_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n westminster_z tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n john_n die_v henricum_fw-la primegenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la regni_fw-la constituit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o hereditary_a right_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o testament_n but_o for_o all_o this_o divine_a right_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o poor_a princess_n eleanor_n have_v any_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o great_a lord_n to_o take_v her_o part_n but_o all_o the_o dispute_n than_o be_v at_o this_o great_a convention_n at_o gloucester_n whether_o they_o shall_v abjure_v prince_n lewis_n who_o most_o of_o they_o have_v before_o choose_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o prince_n henry_n 145._o there_o present_a before_o they_o as_o matthew_n paris_z tell_v 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the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o that_o
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as_o we_o read_v chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o vith_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v over_o again_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arbitrary_a principle_n of_o the_o french_a government_n proem_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o not_o keep_v faith_n with_o heretic_n and_o a_o propagate_a his_o religion_n by_o persecution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o persecute_v any_o body_n for_o the_o belief_n or_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n so_o it_o be_v 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the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o practise_v christ_n precept_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o merit_n that_o he_o can_v ever_o obtain_v that_o favour_n from_o god_n but_o as_o for_o those_o evil_a principle_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n which_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o be_v now_o common_o believe_v and_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o which_o you_o hope_v king_n james_n will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v breed_v to_o avoid_v i_o wish_v it_o may_v prove_v as_o you_o say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n viz._n his_o father_n and_o mother_n confessor_n the_o jesuit_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n those_o popish_a lord_n and_o 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the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o assume_v a_o dispense_v power_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o you_o may_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v by_o the_o little_a opposition_n which_o the_o late_a act_n meet_v with_o for_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n against_o conventicle_n and_o not_o come_v to_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o dissenter_n except_o the_o papist_n that_o king_n james_n may_v have_v as_o easy_o obtain_v a_o like_a act_n to_o pass_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o also_o as_o to_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v mass_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o papist_n will_v allow_v the_o protestant_n in_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o still_o find_v great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o k._n james_n his_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o indulgence_n he_o give_v 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may_v give_v his_o adversary_n occasion_n to_o traduce_v he_o that_o he_o come_v over_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o owe_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o to_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v at_o all_o lose_v that_o right_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o convention_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o highness_n during_o his_o life_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o k._n james_n but_o a_o deliverer_n of_o
act_n that_o it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o former_a law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o viii_o this_o and_o other_o king_n reign_n whereby_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v frequent_o entail_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o certain_o as_o much_o concern_v her_o successor_n as_o all_o future_a parliament_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v only_o mention_v do_v all_o future_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o make_v treason_n during_o her_o life_n but_o also_o there_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v after_o her_o decease_n that_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n in_o her_o reign_n can_v do_v this_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o present_a parliament_n may_v not_o have_v the_o like_a power_n as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v concern_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v in_o â—1_n the_o of_o richard_n ii_o because_o do_v whilst_o edward_n ii_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o desire_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v whole_o make_v and_o pact_n by_o king_n richard_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o norfolk_n and_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o commons_o be_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o then_o exercise_v that_o they_o pass_v whatever_o he_o will_v and_o in_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n tresilian_n and_o his_o fellow_n judge_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o this_o king_n be_v reverse_v and_o no_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o this_o parliament_n you_o need_v but_o consult_v the_o statute-book_n in_o 1_o sy_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o where_o you_o will_v find_v one_o of_o the_o first_o statute_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o repeal_v all_o act_n and_o proceed_n make_v in_o that_o last_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o two_o d._n m._n i_o doubt_v this_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o we_o maintain_v that_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o also_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v usurper_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o their_o reign_n be_v null_a and_o void_a f._n i_o will_v grant_v you_o for_o once_o that_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o iii_o d._n be_v so_o also_o during_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v during_o those_o time_n be_v null_n and_o void_a since_o you_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o contrary_a for_o even_o in_o that_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o the_o of_o richard_n the_o two_o d._n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v yet_o do_v that_o repeal_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o statute_n but_o that_o though_o make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o d._n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o hold_v for_o good_a at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v usurper_n which_o have_v not_o be_v repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n as_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o those_o of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v good_a law_n at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n than_o this_o that_o let_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v it_o will_v yet_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o think_v it_o behoove_v you_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v that_o office_n you_o hold_v under_o the_o government_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n since_o you_o owe_v your_o protection_n to_o their_o government_n which_o certain_o deserve_v a_o temporary_a allegiance_n as_o long_o as_o you_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_v so_o loose_o word_v that_o methinks_v any_o man_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o scruple_n since_o it_o do_v no_o way_n declare_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o person_n swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o i_o think_v even_o stranger_n and_o denizen_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o be_o sorry_a you_o shall_v think_v i_o after_o so_o long_a a_o acquaintance_n capable_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n for_o any_o worldly_a advantage_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o for_o the_o employment_n i_o hold_v i_o will_v rather_o part_v with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a than_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n and_o that_o reputation_n i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v a_o honest_a man._n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o a_o mere_a denizen_n that_o owe_v protection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n not_o only_o because_o this_o oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o i_o have_v already_o take_v but_o also_o there_o be_v much_o more_o require_v of_o those_o that_o owe_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o their_o rightful_a king_n than_o can_v be_v require_v of_o stranger_n till_o they_o become_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o war_n break_v out_o between_o neighbour_a prince_n all_o such_o denizen_n who_o do_v not_o become_v absolute_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o naturalisation_n if_o they_o will_v act_v like_o honest_a man_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o war_n be_v declare_v against_o their_o natural_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n though_o they_o may_v still_o inhabit_v and_o traffic_n here_o which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o king_n subject_n but_o have_v also_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n though_o it_o be_v require_v in_o no_o high_a a_o sense_n than_o as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o it_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o that_o oath_n which_o i_o have_v already_o take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o another_o time_n since_o it_o be_v now_o very_o late_o from_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v only_o be_v swear_v to_o such_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o beside_o a_o bare_a possession_n have_v also_o a_o legal_a and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o hear_v you_o far_o upon_o this_o question_n for_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o i_o fear_v too_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n by_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v forswear_v but_o pray_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o shall_v wait_v on_o you_o and_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v further_o to_o say_v upon_o this_o important_a subject_n m._n pray_v let_v i_o see_v you_o two_o or_o three_o day_n hence_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_o your_o humble_a servant_n f._n and_o i_o be_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliothera_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n on_o these_o follow_a question_n i._o whether_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v take_v to_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v ii_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n whether_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o their_o title_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o to_o a_o bare_a submission_n to_o their_o power_n iii_o whether_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n
shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o legal_a title_n by_o descent_n r._n but_o a_o legal_a investitute_a and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n that_o make_v a_o legal_a king_n or_o a_o king_n in_o law_n as_o it_o make_v a_o legal_a magistrate_n and_o then_o all_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o with_o all_o legal_a and_o acustomed_a ceremony_n be_v legal_a king_n and_o as_o such_o may_v require_v a_o legal_a allegiance_n so_o that_o all_o those_o hard_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o that_o call_v those_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n king_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_n or_o pretend_a king_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o be_v king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o though_o not_o according_a to_o that_o hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n which_o those_o statute_n require_v if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o reply_v to_o this_o tell_v i_o or_o else_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o answer_v your_o two_o other_o argument_n m._n i_o will_v not_o at_o present_a say_v more_o to_o this_o than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v proceed_v if_o you_o please_v f._n your_o two_o next_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o attainder_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n and_o his_o principle_n assistant_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o that_o prince_n himself_o as_o also_o his_o adherent_n the_o attainder_n of_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o their_o assistant_n in_o after_o parliament_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o subject_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o treason_n relate_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o secure_a prince_n title_n but_o the_o quiet_a of_o their_o government_n whilst_o they_o sit_v 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seven_o which_o we_o be_v now_o dispute_v about_o be_v make_v express_o to_o secure_v and_o indemnity_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o you_o still_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o else_o void_a in_o itself_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o former_a time_n we_o have_v here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o every_o man_n duty_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o certain_o he_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o too_o m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o this_o statute_n expire_v with_o henry_n the_o seven_o 5.6_o from_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o read_v immediate_o after_o those_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o 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de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 6._o will_v have_v great_a occasion_n for_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n yet_o this_o act_n will_v be_v as_o helpless_a to_o they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a before_o for_o either_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n how_o a_o victorious_a and_o irresistible_a prince_n will_v treat_v the_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a opposer_n of_o his_o just_a title_n if_o they_o do_v submit_v as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v than_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o manner_n of_o privilege_n and_o indemnity_n from_o this_o act_n for_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la without_o desert_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la i._n e._n without_o decline_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o decline_v which_o allegiance_n the_o proviso_n express_o exclude_v they_o from_o 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consent_v to_o a_o temporary_a alteration_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n such_o as_o these_o that_o though_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o just_a title_n in_o his_o own_o right_n yet_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v which_o he_o do_v no_o way_n disavow_v by_o this_o act_n and_o you_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o at_o this_o time_n henry_n the_o viith_o have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o queen_n viz._n prince_n arthur_n henry_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o the_o contend_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v thus_o happy_o unite_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o sear_v that_o a_o security_n though_o a_o unusual_a one_o to_o the_o present_a possessor_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_a line_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v f._n you_o may_v fancy_v if_o you_o please_v that_o you_o have_v prove_v this_o act_n to_o be_v expire_v but_o i_o think_v if_o you_o better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v yourself_o mistake_v for_o though_o i_o may_v very_o well_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v insert_v this_o clause_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o next_o king_n whoever_o he_o be_v whether_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v out_o of_o a_o generous_a aversion_n to_o traitor_n and_o deserter_n hinder_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n from_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o act_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v insignificant_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o will_v at_o present_a grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o then_o will_v a_o void_a clause_n vitiate_v or_o render_v expire_v
a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v indefinite_o without_o fix_v it_o to_o any_o time_n or_o person_n the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o must_v certain_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o well_o as_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o deed_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o unnecessary_a clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n render_v the_o whole_a void_a but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o act_n be_v a_o security_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o rather_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o act_n than_o otherwise_o for_o if_o this_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n in_o her_o right_n than_o it_o may_v be_v also_o very_a well_o suppose_v that_o she_o give_v her_o assent_n to_o this_o act_n in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o own_o issue_n since_o if_o after_o her_o death_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n before_o he_o her_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v set_v up_o his_o present_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o will_v have_v dethrone_v his_o father_n as_o a_o usurper_n i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o act_n will_v have_v indemnify_v all_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o against_o his_o son_n though_o in_o your_o sense_n king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o it_o will_v justify_v the_o subject_n then_o i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n now_o in_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n nay_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o he_o who_o we_o will_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_n to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la m._n well_o however_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o temporary_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n 56._o who_o when_o he_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n for_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o queen_n mary_n to_o settle_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n in_o the_o throne_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o prince_n council_n as_o stow_z and_o heylin_n word_n it_o can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n or_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n submit_v though_o without_o question_n he_o do_v not_o want_v lawyer_n to_o enforce_v his_o plea_n with_o this_o statute_n likewise_o if_o his_o cause_n will_v have_v bear_v it_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v against_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o treason_n lie_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la though_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o all_o our_o historian_n that_o queen_n mary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n act_v against_o she_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v not_o only_o proclaim_v queen_n in_o london_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o naval_a force_n be_v under_o her_o command_n and_o she_o have_v also_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o she_o by_o the_o privy-council_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o she_o have_v also_o the_o seal_n in_o her_o power_n by_o which_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n be_v grant_v and_o issue_v in_o her_o name_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o constitute_v 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who_o son_n she_o have_v marry_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o her_o title_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o take_v her_o part_n so_o quick_o revolt_v from_o she_o when_o once_o the_o fear_v they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n power_n be_v remove_v for_o have_v this_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n hold_v good_a this_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o be_v hereditary_a will_v have_v become_v whole_o testamentary_a and_o disposable_a by_o the_o last_o will_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o then_o receive_a law_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o 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since_o if_o the_o bare_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n can_v confer_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o one_o who_o have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o it_o before_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v elective_a as_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v ancient_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o bold_a usurper_n or_o rebel_n who_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o call_v himself_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o be_v so_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n and_o then_o if_o oliver_n cromwell_n can_v have_v find_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o in_o the_o army_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o king_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o own_o name_n who_o have_v recognise_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o will_v then_o have_v have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o iid_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o to_o that_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n as_o lineal_o descend_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v either_o expire_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v or_o else_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lineal_a descent_n for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v but_o
also_o to_o those_o of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o a_o usurper_n not_o only_o to_o seize_v the_o throne_n by_o force_n but_o if_o he_o can_v once_o get_v himself_o solemn_o crown_v and_o then_o recognise_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o call_n which_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o too_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o usurper_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v i_o in_o henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o richard_n the_o iiid_n the_o consequence_n will_v then_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v not_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o will_v be_v also_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n to_o descend_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o it_o will_v also_o indemnify_v they_o for_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v to_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n and_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o settle_a foundation_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o i_o affirm_v god_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o alter_v without_o depart_v from_o those_o great_a attribute_n of_o immutability_n and_o justice_n so_o essential_a to_o his_o divine_a nature_n f._n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n since_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o such_o false_a principle_n as_o be_v already_o answer_v as_o first_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o it_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o that_o consequent_o none_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a by_o inheritance_n can_v require_v our_o allegiance_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o where_o you_o can_v find_v this_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n know_v in_o england_n till_o between_o four_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o without_o any_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o testament_n and_o before_o any_o election_n or_o coronation_n since_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o holy-land_n but_o suppose_v it_o now_o to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n 57_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o monarchy_n shall_v continue_v always_o in_o such_o a_o family_n for_o that_o may_v sail_v or_o may_v be_v change_v by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n as_o have_v often_o be_v and_o the_o constitution_n continue_v so_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o when_o any_o particular_a family_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o right_a the_o crown_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o family_n but_o suppose_v it_o do_v not_o must_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o no_o other_o person_n though_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n pray_v sir_n show_v i_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o its_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o we_o must_v pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v actual_o king_n not_o to_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n but_o be_v not_o and_o to_o think_v to_o confute_v this_o by_o pretend_v this_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o fright_v at_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n which_o you_o suppose_v must_v follow_v if_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o shall_v be_v law_n viz._n that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o rebel_n and_o usurper_n who_o can_v get_v himself_o crown_v and_o then_o own_a to_o be_v king_n by_o a_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o calling_n to_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o cromwell_n if_o he_o can_v have_v get_v himself_o once_o crown_v and_o recognise_v may_v have_v be_v defend_v in_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o admit_v this_o to_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o at_o this_o coronation_n he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n ancient_o take_v by_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v summon_v to_o recognize_v his_o title_n have_v consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n which_o never_o be_v observe_v in_o any_o of_o those_o mock-parliament_n which_o cromwell_n call_v have_v all_o these_o condition_n be_v observe_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o legal_a a_o king_n within_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o as_o he_o himself_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v not_o till_o near_o half_a a_o year_n after_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o though_o upon_o every_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o that_o family_n can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o yet_o we_o find_v such_o prince_n to_o this_o day_n take_v for_o lawful_a king_n thus_o your_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o be_v each_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n according_a to_o our_o constitution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o lineal_a descent_n and_o though_o you_o may_v say_v that_o as_o to_o william_n i._o he_o have_v a_o good_a right_n by_o conquest_n that_o be_v only_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v be_v real_o no_o conqueror_n and_o if_o the_o english_a saxon_a monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a before_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n suppose_v he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o usurper_n upon_o edgar_n athling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v a_o feign_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o heir_n by_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o recognition_n i_o have_v cite_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o subsequent_a act_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o four_o son_n successive_o so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v only_o draw_v in_o general_a term_n declare_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o breach_n make_v upon_o this_o statute_n as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n which_o you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o since_o the_o crown_n be_v certain_o settle_v upon_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o only_o lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o but_o who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o right_a heir_n unto_o they_o since_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o speech_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n this_o also_o depend_v upon_o your_o former_a error_n in_o suppose_v that_o prince_n have_v a_o divine_a or_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o crown_n antecedent_n to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n which_o be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o alter_v the_o natural_a foundation_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_v just_a and_o unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o subject_n can_v no_o way_n be_v account_v for_o according_a to_o those_o natural_a law_n since_o all_o civil_a property_n as_o well_o in_o crown_n as_o other_o possession_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o
addition_n of_o new_a argument_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o think_v i_o tedious_a if_o i_o be_o also_o necessitate_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o i_o hayh_v already_o prove_v which_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o argument_n of_o you_o will_v signify_v very_o little_a your_o first_o mistake_n therefore_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o be_v a_o usurper_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n settle_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v lawful_a king_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o this_o point_n be_v so_o settle_v before_o and_o that_o not_o till_o after_o a_o long_a war_n and_o that_o by_o subdue_a all_o those_o that_o hold_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o lord_n or_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n but_o what_o be_v entire_o of_o his_o party_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o when_o henry_n the_o vith_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n again_o and_o his_o party_n reverse_v this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o and_o declare_v the_o crown_n to_o belong_v to_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o act_n be_v to_o reverse_v again_o by_o the_o next_o parliament_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o when_o he_o again_o recover_v the_o crown_n by_o another_o battle_n against_o henry_n the_o vith_o so_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o whoever_o be_v once_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v recognize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o of_o his_o own_o summon_n all_o his_o act_n till_o they_o be_v repeal_v do_v hold_v good_a though_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o usurper_n and_o himself_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o 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very_a letter_n of_o this_o law_n but_o also_o because_o i_o have_v now_o say_v all_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o that_o of_o their_o representatives_n who_o if_o they_o have_v judge_v false_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o blame_n but_o yet_o their_o judgement_n for_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o same_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v give_v since_o if_o after_o such_o a_o recognition_n every_o private_a person_n shall_v still_o be_v free_a to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o he_o suppose_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 57_o it_o will_v certain_o follow_v that_o the_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n which_o oblige_v man_n not_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o to_o obtain_v 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nation_n by_o be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o a_o former_a civil_a war_n be_v less_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n which_o may_v happen_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o it_o as_o to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n who_o may_v be_v enemy_n both_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o can_v think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o restore_v a_o prince_n by_o force_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_o drive_v from_o his_o throne_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v be_v then_o a_o man_n though_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o much_o for_o bring_v home_o king_n charles_n as_o any_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v yet_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v only_o for_o it_o in_o the_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o shall_v never_o have_v desire_v it_o if_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o army_n of_o french_a or_o irish_a papist_n and_o the_o like_a i_o say_v now_o as_o to_o king_n james_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v join_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o be_v already_o go_v into_o ireland_n on_o purpose_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n by_o the_o arm_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o father_n as_o well_o as_o several_a of_o themselves_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o also_o the_o english_a religion_n and_o government_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o even_a rebel_n have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v reparation_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n they_o may_v have_v do_v by_o rebel_a against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n because_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v too_o powerful_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o without_o a_o violent_a civil_a war_n and_o a_o general_a concussion_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n this_o reparation_n to_o the_o injure_a prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o that_o they_o endeavour_v avoid_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v till_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o safety_n to_o the_o nation_n or_o else_o not_o at_o all_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v reparation_n to_o their_o injure_a king_n but_o by_o engage_v the_o nation_n in_o fresh_a civil_a war_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v it_o by_o such_o unlawful_a and_o destructive_a mean_n m._n i_o confess_v the_o discourse_n you_o have_v now_o make_v carry_v the_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v since_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o you_o have_v do_v well_o to_o own_o it_o to_o be_v rebelion_n to_o deprive_v a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o it_o if_o we_o think_v it_o can_v be_v bring_v about_o without_o 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and_o malice_n you_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o their_o assistance_n but_o indeed_o i_o think_v this_o a_o needless_a fear_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v be_v too_o wise_a to_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o of_o either_o nation_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lest_o thereby_o both_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v lie_v whole_o at_o their_o mercy_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o either_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a or_o irish_a to_o perform_v these_o dangerous_a thing_n not_o of_o the_o former_a because_o as_o i_o now_o say_v i_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v never_o bring_v over_o more_o of_o they_o along_o with_o he_o than_o what_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_n till_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n can_v come_v in_o and_o join_v with_o they_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o irish_a they_o be_v also_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o though_o ignorant_a they_o be_v very_o inveterate_a against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o interest_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v so_o govern_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v we_o any_o considerable_a damage_n but_o as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o do_v real_o believe_v he_o be_v far_o from_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o much_o less_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n here_o as_o himself_o be_v in_o france_n for_o we_o to_o the_o formâ—_n he_o have_v too_o much_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o near_a kinsman_n and_o ally_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o who_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o throne_n chief_o for_o be_v too_o much_o in_o his_o interest_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o may_v very_o well_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o go_v about_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n all_o party_n may_v join_v against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o as_o the_o english_a baron_n do_v prince_n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o d._n nor_o can_v it_o be_v the_o french_a king_n interest_n to_o make_v our_o king_n absolute_a here_o for_o then_o have_v the_o person_n and_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n whole_o in_o his_o own_o power_n king_n lewis_n may_v just_o fear_v that_o either_o this_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n may_v prove_v as_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o the_o
it_o but_o as_o for_o king_n james_n himself_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o you_o what_o trust_v there_o can_v be_v put_v in_o he_o or_o what_o assurance_n he_o can_v give_v we_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n more_o than_o the_o renew_n of_o those_o promise_n and_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v already_o break_v this_o being_n most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n if_o king_n james_n prevail_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v if_o what_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v be_v not_o as_o clear_o make_v out_o as_o future_a thing_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o deter_v any_o man_n that_o love_v his_o religion_n or_o country_n from_o join_v in_o such_o pernicious_a design_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o tragical_a narration_n of_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v both_o upon_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n if_o the_o king_n prevail_v by_o the_o present_a assistance_n of_o the_o french_a or_o irish_a arm_n and_o be_v i_o sure_a of_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o as_o to_o this_o point_n as_o never_o so_o join_v with_o they_o for_o the_o king_n return_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v never_o look_v upon_o myself_o as_o free_v from_o that_o allegiance_n i_o owe_v the_o king_n as_o well_o by_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n as_o from_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v already_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v as_o well_o from_o law_n as_o reason_n that_o first_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whether_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o perpetual_a and_o indispensable_a second_o that_o it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o although_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prevail_a force_n whilst_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o such_o force_n viz._n where_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o exercise_v it_o can_v be_v effectual_o serviceable_a to_o restore_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o public_a justice_n and_o peace_n wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o commonwealth_n consist_v yet_o no_o outward_a force_n can_v so_o absolute_o take_v it_o away_o or_o remove_v it_o but_o that_o still_o it_o remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o subject_a and_o oblige_v to_o a_o vigorous_a endeavour_n whenever_o the_o force_n that_o hinder_v it_o be_v over_o &_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a thereby_o upon_o all_o fit_a occasion_n three_o that_o no_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o either_o have_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v or_o that_o not_o have_v take_v either_o oath_n yet_o otherwise_o know_v or_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n to_o who_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a be_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n take_v any_o new_a oath_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n whereby_o to_o transfer_v his_o allegiance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o any_o other_o party_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o thereby_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o engagement_n which_o though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v absolute_o unlawful_a because_o it_o may_v be_v interpret_v in_o a_o dubious_a and_o qualify_a sense_n without_o abjure_v the_o king_n lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o can_v this_o new_a oath_n be_v take_v in_o the_o like_o doubtful_a sense_n because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n will_v be_v indeed_o a_o transfer_v of_o our_o allegiance_n from_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o other_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a f._n i_o be_o somewhat_o please_v to_o see_v you_o be_v so_o far_o come_v off_o from_o your_o bigotry_n as_o not_o to_o think_v yourself_o bind_v to_o assist_v for_o the_o restore_a king_n james_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o evident_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n but_o yet_o you_o say_v you_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v bishop_n sanderson_n opinion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o our_o best_a lawyer_n that_o allegiance_n be_v perpetual_a and_o untransferrable_a to_o another_o whilst_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o be_v which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o speak_v as_o a_o lawyer_n since_o it_o may_v well_o be_v prove_v from_o this_o statute_n as_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n before_o that_o time_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o but_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o a_o civilian_n or_o a_o divine_a i_o think_v we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o former_a oath_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o as_o for_o natural_a allegiance_n by_o which_o you_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indispensable_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o territory_n he_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v i_o can_v by_o â—o_o mean_v understand_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n make_v one_o a_o subject_a for_o all_o his_o life_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n or_o why_o be_v when_o bear_v in_o a_o country_n it_z shall_v make_v one_o become_v a_o subject_a more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n at_o another_o time_n 49._o beside_o common_a experience_n show_v this_o to_o be_v false_a because_o whoever_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v foreigner_n may_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o leave_v that_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o perhaps_o iâ—_n may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o prince_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v bear_v but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n or_o suppose_v his_o parent_n be_v of_o different_a country_n as_o if_o a_o dutch_a woman_n and_o a_o english_a man_n have_v a_o child_n in_o france_n since_o france_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o he_o which_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v claim_v he_o for_o their_o subject_n or_o must_v he_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n that_o can_v oblige_v any_o body_n in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v it_o m._n if_o then_o natural_a allegiance_n signify_v nothing_o pâ—â—y_v tell_v i_o be_v no_o body_n oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o not_o to_o plot_v against_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v make_v mad_a work_n indeed_o and_o upon_o these_o principle_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o his_o person_n or_o government_n until_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v absolute_o free_a from_o this_o great_a duty_n f._n no_o sir_n you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v since_o i_o think_v i_o can_v found_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n upon_o a_o much_o firm_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o suppose_v that_o our_o obligation_n commence_v from_o our_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o though_o i_o think_v it_o may_v serve_v to_o enforce_v our_o former_a obligation_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o super-induce_a any_o new_a obligation_n thereunto_o for_o indeed_o our_o obligation_n to_o any_o particular_a government_n may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o much_o sure_a principle_n viz._n that_o every_o person_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v free_a yet_o be_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n oblige_v to_o part_n with_o his_o liberty_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o government_n 49._o nor_o can_v he_o be_v
ever_o they_o think_v they_o may_v now_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o such_o false_a friend_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o discover_v they_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n then_o to_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o be_v only_o to_o take_v a_o opportunity_n not_o only_o of_o do_v a_o mischief_n but_o of_o serve_v this_o government_n very_o careless_o and_o lukewarm_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o those_o place_n they_o enjoy_v as_o also_o of_o favour_v and_o assist_v those_o that_o be_v the_o declare_v asserter_n of_o king_n james_n right_n as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v so_o that_o then_o all_o the_o dispute_n remain_v about_o those_o who_o have_v conscience_n large_a enough_o to_o swallow_v any_o oath_n whatever_o provide_v it_o will_v suit_n with_o their_o present_a advantage_n no_o oath_n can_v tie_v they_o or_o serve_v to_o discover_v their_o private_a sentiment_n as_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o too_o many_o man_n of_o such_o large_a conscience_n as_o you_o describe_v and_o can_v hearty_o wish_v they_o be_v few_o yet_o though_o i_o grant_v a_o oath_n alone_o will_v not_o keep_v they_o out_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v in_o great_a part_n prevent_v if_o the_o king_n will_v take_v a_o true_a character_n of_o the_o man_n fit_a for_o public_a employment_n from_o those_o about_o he_o of_o who_o worth_a and_o former_a intergity_n he_o be_v already_o full_o satisfy_v but_o admit_v some_o such_o man_n shall_v get_v into_o place_n and_o consequent_o when_o they_o be_v in_o manage_v thing_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n that_o be_v vile_o and_o corrupt_o yet_o even_o these_o will_v not_o prove_v half_a so_o fatal_a to_o the_o government_n as_o those_o man_n of_o half_a conscience_n who_o think_v they_o may_v take_v this_o oath_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o for_o their_o own_o present_a advantage_n and_o also_o believe_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o it_o to_o assist_v king_n james_n whenever_o safe_o they_o may_v because_o they_o hold_v their_o present_a oath_n to_o be_v only_o temporary_a but_o their_o former_a to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n upon_o they_o whereas_o those_o of_o no_o principle_n at_o all_o never_o espouse_v any_o interest_n long_o than_o it_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v make_v their_o fortune_n under_o this_o government_n they_o will_v never_o desire_v to_o change_v it_o for_o another_o in_o which_o they_o can_v but_o expect_v a_o much_o less_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o be_v thing_n that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o those_o who_o have_v no_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v desire_v to_o to_o enjoy_v and_o last_o some_o even_n of_o these_o man_n that_o have_v be_v former_o notorious_a asserter_n of_o and_o advance_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o king_n james_n out_o of_o shame_n and_o as_o well_o as_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o credit_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o party_n which_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v but_o may_v again_o prevail_v will_v stick_v to_o take_v this_o strict_a oath_n though_o they_o do_v not_o this_o that_o be_v now_o enjoin_v since_o they_o can_v find_v a_o evasion_n for_o the_o one_o but_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o other_o m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o will_v not_o this_o new_a oath_n declare_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o man_n that_o take_v it_o shall_v assist_v they_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n prove_v a_o employ_v oath_n of_o abjuration_n of_o king_n james_n though_o not_o in_o express_a word_n and_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o show_v i_o that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v ever_o be_v administer_v during_o all_o the_o various_a contest_v that_o have_v be_v for_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o conquest_n f._n i_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v a_o virtual_a and_o imply_v abjuration_n of_o king_n james_n present_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o will_v also_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o hinder_v his_o regain_n itâ—_n which_o though_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o design_n of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o such_o a_o oath_n oblige_v we_o at_o all_o to_o abjure_v the_o obey_a king_n james_n shall_v he_o ever_o by_o a_o irrestible_a providence_n be_v again_o set_v over_o we_o since_o it_o be_v not_o abjure_v of_o a_o future_a but_o a_o present_a right_n which_o i_o now_o contend_v for_o and_o that_o all_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o this_o i_o propose_v i_o shall_v show_v you_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o all_o freeman_n be_v to_o take_v at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o law_n which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o cite_v 5._o whereby_o all_o freeman_n be_v to_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o they_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o king_n william_n their_o lord_n and_o preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n together_o with_o his_o person_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n h._n i_o n._n n._n become_v your_o leigeman_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o earthly_a honour_n and_o faith_n and_o troth_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v to_o live_v and_o die_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o allegiance_n which_o sir_n h._n spelman_n give_v we_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n the_o word_n be_v much_o the_o same_o only_o the_o person_n be_v there_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o evil_a or_o damage_n against_o they_o which_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v to_o their_o power_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v not_o all_o these_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o since_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o yield_v he_o life_n and_o limb_n that_o be_v be_v to_o defend_v he_o with_o their_o life_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n then_o certain_o all_o other_o who_o may_v pretend_v to_o or_o claim_v the_o crown_n be_v include_v within_o this_o number_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o these_o ancient_a oath_n there_o be_v no_o swear_v to_o the_o present_a king_n as_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n yet_o these_o word_n be_v needless_a in_o that_o age_n when_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o one_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o whoever_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o elect_v or_o recognize_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o as_o such_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o all_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v till_o that_o distinction_n be_v broach_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr facto_fw-la different_a from_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la which_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v not_o elder_a than_o edward_n the_o iv_o this_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o mention_n of_o such_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o lawful_a king_n and_o lawful_a heir_n which_o be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o recite_v it_o verbatim_o it_o be_v first_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n second_o there_o be_v a_o express_a abjuration_n of_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a right_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o claim_v it_o ever_o since_o king_n johns_n resignation_n be_v no_o new_a invention_n and_o last_o there_o be_v a_o express_a abjuration_n or_o engagement_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o swearer_n power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n at_o attempt_n whatsoever_o and_o why_o the_o same_o word_n may_v not_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o new_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o i_o can_v see_v
the_o only_a judge_n of_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n d._n 2._o p._n 891_o to_o 892._o d._n 12._o p._n 893._o d._n 13._o p._n 917_o to_o 919_o 921._o eve_n w._n by_o be_v subject_n to_o adam_n all_o her_o posterity_n become_v so_o likewise_o d._n 1._o p._n 14._o to_o 25._o f_o father_n w._n by_o right_a of_o generation_n or_o of_o education_n lord_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n d._n 1_o p._n 13_o 14._o w._n any_o such_o power_n be_v give_v by_o divine_a grant_n to_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o other_o father_n ib._n p._n 26_o 30_o to_o 36._o w._n father_n of_o family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n 19_o to_o 26._o w._n they_o may_v sell_v their_o child_n ib._n 26._o to_o 31._o w._n they_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o child_n in_o case_n of_o any_o violent_a assault_n upon_o their_o life_n ib._n p._n 41._o w._n perpetual_a master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v ib_a p._n 45._o to_o 51._o fideles_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n before_o the_o conquest_n d._n 6._o p._n 390_o 391._o d._n 7._o p._n 448._o to_o 451._o sir_n r._n filmer_n principles_n w._n they_o do_v not_o rather_o encourage_v tyranny_n than_o fatherly_a affection_n in_o prince_n towards_o their_o subject_n d._n 2._o p._n 118._o w._n they_o do_v not_o also_o favour_v usurper_n ib._n 125._o to_o 128._o g_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n the_o main_a design_n of_o all_o government_n d._n 1._o p._n 55._o to_o 61._o civil_a government_n the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n d._n 1._o p._n 11._o 19_o 21._o w._n there_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o it_o if_o man_n have_v never_o sin_v ib._n p._n 11._o what_o it_o be_v and_o its_o prerogative_n d._n 3._o p._n 173._o w._n it_o can_v be_v settle_v without_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o estate_n ib._n 174._o government_n of_o family_n and_o kingdom_n its_o original_a and_o necessity_n d._n 1._o p._n 10._o to_o 12._o supreme_a governor_n in_o what_o case_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n d._n 1._o p._n 41._o government_n among_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o saxon_n always_o by_o common_a council_n d._n 5._o p._n 365._o to_o 369._o grands_fw-fr or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n what_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n w._n the_o lord_n alone_o or_o the_o commons_o also_o d._n 6._o p._n 369._o vid._n append._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n when_o when_o first_o set_v up_o d._n 9_o p._n 639._o h_o k._n harold_n w._n william_n of_o normandy_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o d._n 10_o p._n 718._o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n ib._n p._n 720._o haereditamentum_fw-la its_o derivation_n ib._n p._n 721._o hengist_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n who_o found_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n w._n so_o by_o election_n or_o conquest_n d._n 5._o p._n 357._o to_o 362._o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o w._n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o election_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n d._n 12._o p._n 861._o to_o 863._o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o w._n his_o son_n be_v not_o unjust_o disinherit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o himself_o unjust_o depose_v by_o edward_n the_o ivth_o ib._n p._n 863._o to_o 867._o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o w._n he_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ib._n p._n 868._o to_o 870._o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o w._n the_o several_a alteration_n he_o make_v as_o to_o the_o the_o succession_n be_v legal_a d._n 12._o p._n 871_o 872._o homage_n w._n it_o render_v the_o prince_n or_o lord_n irresistible_a d._n 10._o p._n 727.728_o homines_fw-la liberi_fw-la its_o signification_n in_o english_a history_n d._n 6._o p._n 428._o to_o 430._o homily_n of_o our_o church_n the_o the_o chief_a passage_n therein_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n of_o governor_n consider_v d._n 4._o p._n 287.288_o w._n it_o be_v heresy_n or_o schism_n to_o deny_v their_o authority_n in_o any_o point_n there_o lay_v down_o ib._n 289.290_o vid._n append._n mr._n hooker_n opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n d._n 12._o p._n 129.130_o w._n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n have_v any_o coercive_a power_n ove_fw-la the_o king_n d._n 9_o p._n 634._o w._n the_o two_o house_n have_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n renounce_v all_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o ib._n p._n 636._o to_o 658._o i_o king_n james_n the_o first_o speech_n in_o parliament_n against_o tyranny_n d._n 3._o p._n 148._o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o k._n james_n hereditary_a right_n how_o far_o it_o oblige_v posterity_n d._n 12._o p._n 871_o to_o 874._o king_n james_n ii_o w._n he_o violatid_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n before_o his_o desertion_n d._n 9_o p._n 673._o to_o 685._o or_o w._n he_o have_v amend_v all_o those_o violation_n before_o his_o departure_n p._n 685._o to_o 689._o w._n his_o set_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o put_v in_o popish_a officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v a_o actual_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n ib._n p._n 683.687_o w._n he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o his_o desert_v it_o d._n 11._o p._n 790._o to_o 799._o w._n he_o may_v have_v be_v again_o safe_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ib._n p._n 801._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o real_o intend_v to_o redress_v all_o the_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o it_o p._n 805._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o resume_v the_o government_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o london_n from_o feversham_n ib._n 802._o to_o 806._o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o alter_v civil_a government_n neither_o by_o take_v away_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n nor_o yet_o by_o abridge_n the_o civil_a liberty_n of_o subject_n d._n 4._o p._n 216._o to_o 220._o jew_n often_o rebel_v and_o sometime_o kill_v their_o king_n d._n 3._o p._n 203_o to_o 205._o their_o resistance_n of_o antiochus_n consider_v ibid._n p._n 208._o to_o the_o end_n jewish_a government_n before_o saul_n w._n aristocratical_a or_o monarchical_a d._n p._n 93._o to_o 101._o judah_n and_o thamar_n the_o history_n consider_v d._n 1._o p._n 33._o judge_n over_o israel_n their_o power_n w._n monarchical_a d._n 2._o p._n 95_o 96._o w._n some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o some_o particular_a tribe_n p._n 96_o 97._o judgement_n divine_a w._n they_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o humane_a mean_n or_o force_n d._n 4._o p._n 259_o 260._o k_o king_n w._n to_o be_v repute_v father_n of_o their_o people_n as_o the_o heir_n or_o representative_n of_o those_o who_o be_v once_o so_o d._n 2._o p._n 65._o w._n they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n and_o law_n d._n 11._o p._n 773._o to_o 780._o d._n 12._o p._n 936_o to_o 938._o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n w._n absolute_a or_o limit_v prince_n d._n 5._o p._n 349._o w._n they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n ib._n p._n 338_o to_o 345._o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n elect_v and_o often_o depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n ibid._n p._n 365._o the_o same_o do_v also_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gothic_a model_n ib._n p._n 365._o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n william_n i._n w._n they_o derive_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o conquest_n or_o some_o other_o title_n d._n 10._o p._n 713._o their_o concession_n to_o subject_n do_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o royal_a prerogative_n d._n 10._o p._n 715.716_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n w._n many_o of_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o their_o coronation_n oath_n d._n 12.882.888_o king_n by_o sir_n r._n filmer_n principle_n above_o all_o law_n and_o alone_o make_v they_o d._n 2._o p._n 123.124_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n d._n 11._o p._n 803._o to_o 805._o w._n he_o can_v have_v ancient_o by_o his_o prerogative_n tax_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o discretion_n d._n 7._o p._n 495._o to_o 499._o w._n he_o can_v call_v or_o omit_v to_o summon_v to_o parliament_n what_o earl_n lord_n and_o tenant_n he_o please_v ibid._n p._n 505_o to_o 511.523_o w._n he_o can_v also_o summon_v those_o knight_n of_o shire_n who_o serve_v before_o without_o any_o new_a election_n ib._n 537._o w._n he_o can_v by_o his_o prerogative_n discharge_v what_o knight_n of_o shire_n he_o please_v after_o they_o be_v choose_v ibid._n
p._n 539.540_o king_n how_o far_o god_n lieutenant_n d._n 9_o p._n 663._o w._n his_o authority_n be_v different_a from_o his_o personal_a will_n and_o command_n ib._n p._n 645._o to_o 648._o his_o person_n how_o far_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a ibid._n p._n 638.651_o to_o 657._o king_n commission_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n resistible_a notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n of_o of_o the_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o ib._n p._n 636._o to_o 655._o w._n he_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n ib._n p._n 644_o to_o 649._o king_n commission_n how_o far_o good_a in_o law_n ib._n p._n 640._o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n w._n endue_v with_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n d._n 5._o p._n 338_o to_o 345._o d._n 9_o p._n 650_o 651._o have_v no_o peer_n or_o equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n d._n 5._o p._n 354._o his_o presence_n w._n it_o will_v authorise_v all_o illegal_a action_n so_o as_o to_o render_v they_o irresistible_a d._n 9_o p._n 653_o 654._o his_o officer_n in_o what_o case_n resistible_a ib._n the_o king_n be_v irresistible_a how_o far_o different_a from_o be_v unaccountable_a d._n 9_o p._n 644_o 645._o king_n of_o england_n w._n absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a or_o w._n limit_v by_o law_n d._n 10._o p._n 693_o to_o 698._o most_o high_a in_o their_o state-royal_a when_o they_o appear_v in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n d._n 9_o p._n 643._o the_o first_o eight_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n never_o be_v so_o style_v till_o after_o their_o coronation_n d._n 12._o p._n 840._o to_o 858.895_o king_n though_o he_o have_v no_o peer_n yet_o he_o have_v ancient_o comites_fw-la or_o companion_n d._n 5._o p._n 364_o 365._o w._n he_o can_v at_o this_o day_n abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o the_o wilful_a violation_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n d._n 10._o p._n 694_o to_o 709._o d._n 11._o p._n 832_o 833._o kingly_a power_n the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n in_o this_o kingdom_n d._n 5._o p._n 349._o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v w._n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o whether_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o d._n 13._o p._n 905._o to_o 940._o what_o constitute_v a_o legal_a king_n in_o england_n d._n 12._o p._n 889_o 890._o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n w._n when_o give_v by_o god_n appointment_n it_o give_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o king_n a_o like_a divine_a right_o to_o succeed_v d._n 2._o p._n 99_o 100_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a their_o difference_n ib._n 84_o 85._o knight_n of_o shire_n frequent_o style_v magnate_v and_o grantz_n in_o ancient_a record_n d._n 6._o p._n 424._o vid._n append._n w._n they_o be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o none_o other_o p._n 425._o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n w._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v find_v be_v the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o d._n 7._o p._n 519._o w._n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o be_v summon_v ibid._n p._n 525_o to_o 530._o w._n they_o be_v summon_v no_o more_o till_o the_o eighteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o ibid._n p._n 522._o to_o the_o end_n d._n 8._o p._n 559._o to_o 563._o p._n 571_o to_o 576._o l_o lancaster_n w._n that_o family_n pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n claim_v by_o inheritance_n d._n 12._o p._n 861_o 862._o law_n how_o far_o they_o oblige_v prince_n according_a to_o sir_n r._n f_n principle_n d._n 2._o p._n 120_o 121._o law_n imperial_a of_o all_o goâ—vernments_n w._n they_o require_v a_o passive_a obedience_n or_o nonresistance_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o d._n 3._o p._n 149.154_o law_n of_o nation_n w._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n d._n 1._o p._n 26_o to_o 31._o law_n of_o english_a saxon_a council_n the_o title_n to_o most_o of_o they_o d._n 5._o p._n 314._o to_o 319._o law_n of_o normandy_n w._n the_o same_o in_o most_o thing_n with_o those_o of_o england_n d._n 10._o p._n 752.753_o law_n fundamental_a of_o the_o kingdom_n w._n there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o where_o to_o be_v find_v d._n 9_o p._n 666._o to_o 669._o d._n 10._o p._n 704._o d._n 11._o p._n 810._o to_o 814._o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n concern_v the_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o if_o he_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n and_o w._n it_o be_v genuine_a or_o not_o d._n 10._o p._n 705._o to_o 712._o private_a league_n with_o france_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o and_o against_o its_o reality_n d._n 11._o p._n 800._o to_o 802._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la mention_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n who_o they_o be_v ancient_o d._n 6._o p._n 419.426_o to_o 431._o w._n they_o be_v only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o choose_v by_o military_a service_n to_o they_o d._n 7._o p._n 449._o to_o 453.514_o m_o magna_n charta_n w._n obtain_v by_o rebellion_n d._n 3._o p._n 186._o magnates_n w._n the_o commons_o be_v not_o sometime_o comprehend_v under_o that_o title_n d._n 6._o p._n 372.396_o 397._o queen_n marry_o w._n she_o have_v any_o title_n save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o d._n 12._o p._n 872._o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n w._n she_o have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v upon_o her_o father_n abdication_n ib._n p._n 853._o 884._o maud_n the_o empress_n why_o she_o never_o style_v herself_o queen_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o fealty_n have_v be_v swear_v to_o she_o d._n 12._o p._n 846._o several_a maxim_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n consider_v and_o explain_v d._n 1._o p._n 17_o 18_o 21.30_o the_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o german_a diet_n or_o great_a council_n d._n 6._o p._n 375._o the_o milites_fw-la mention_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n who_o they_o be_v d._n 6._o p._n 431_o 432._o w._n they_o be_v only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o any_o other_o tenant_n by_o military_a or_o socage_n service_n d._n 7._o p._n 481.489_o 490._o mischief_n that_o may_v befall_v a_o people_n from_o their_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n consider_v d._n 3._o p._n 184._o to_o 189._o monarchy_n w._n of_o divine_a right_n from_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n d._n 2._o p._n 130_o 131._o or_o from_o adam_n patriarchical_a power_n d._n 1._o p._n 19_o to_o 26._o monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v most_o tyrannical_a d._n 2._o p._n 110.111_o mix_v monarchy_n w._n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n d._n 5._o p._n 345._o to_o 348._o sim._n montfort_n w._n he_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o d._n 8._o p._n 596.597_o moses_n and_o joshua_n w._n monarch_n over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o patriarchical_a power_n d._n 2._o p._n 92._o to_o 100_o multitudo_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n in_o our_o ancient_a history_n d._n 8._o p._n 569._o to_o 571._o n_o w._n a_o whole_a nation_n may_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o case_n of_o extremity_n but_o not_o particular_a person_n d._n 3._o p._n 146._o to_o 150.161_o 162._o d._n 4._o p._n 236._o to_o 239.272_o to_o 275._o negative_a voice_n w._n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v it_o not_o in_o some_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n d._n 5._o p._n 341._o noah_n w._n he_o be_v sole_a proprietor_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o his_o own_o child_n d._n 1._o p._n 74_o 75._o w._n his_o grandson_n be_v all_o alike_a prince_n over_o their_o several_a family_n ib._n p._n 75._o to_o 81._o w._n from_o noah_n seven_o precept_n may_v be_v deduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n d._n 1._o p._n 36_o 37._o nobilis_fw-la &_o nobilitas_fw-la the_o several_a signification_n of_o those_o title_n d._n 6._o p._n 374_o 388.410_o w._n mere_a commoner_n be_v not_o often_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o nobiles_fw-la ib._n 396_o 397._o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la the_o clause_n when_o first_o insert_v in_o our_o king_n charter_n d._n 11._o p._n 820._o non_fw-fr resistance_n w._n the_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o make_v prince_n better_o or_o else_o more_o tyrannical_a to_o their_o subject_n d._n 2._o p._n 116_o 117._o normandy_n w._n its_o duke_n be_v absolute_a or_o limit_v prince_n d._n 10._o p._n 727._o o_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n how_o far_o oblige_v according_a to_o sir_n f_n principle_n d._n 2._o p._n 122.123_o it_o be_v ancient_a form_n according_a to_o the_o mirour_n d._n 5.364_o w._n the_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n render_v the_o crown_n forfeitable_a if_o it_o
be_v not_o observe_v d._n 10._o p._n 699._o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n since_o the_o conquest_n ib._n p._n 711._o oath_n of_o allegiance_n its_o interpretation_n d._n 5._o p._n 350._o oath_n in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o their_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n consider_v d._n 9_o p._n 631._o to_o 635.659_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n w._n it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la without_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o right_n d._n 13._o p._n 903._o to_o 909._o how_o far_o it_o oblige_v the_o taker_n ibid._n p._n 907.908_o w._n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o protection_n ib._n p._n 949._o to_o 954._o promissory_a oath_n w._n lawful_a or_o not_o ib._n 954._o to_o 956._o w._n any_o other_o strict_a oath_n be_v necessary_a ib._n p._n 957._o to_o 963._o obedience_n passive_n w._n it_o be_v not_o a_o bull_n d._n 1._o p._n 41._o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n ib._n p._n 4._o to_o 9_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o desert_a king_n james_n w._n justifiable_a in_o so_o do_v d._n 11._o p._n 785_o to_o 787._o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la w._n only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la d._n 7._o p._n 490_o to_o 494._o w._n the_o oppression_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o ambition_n &_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a disturbance_n d._n 3._o p._n 182_o 183._o optimates_fw-la its_o ancient_a signification_n in_o history_n discuss_v d._n 6._o p._n 372_o to_o 376._o w._n it_o ever_o signify_v mere_a commoner_n 397._o orange_n w._n that_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o king_n james_n be_v justifiable_a d._n 11._o p._n 781._o to_o 789._o w._n all_o his_o other_o carriage_n towards_o the_o say_a king_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ib._n p._n 789._o to_o 798._o original_a contract_n w._n there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o where_o to_o be_v â—ound_v d._n 10._o p._n 704_o 705._o d._n 11._o p._n 813.814_o w._n break_a by_o king_n james_n ib._n 809_o 810.813.814_o p_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la or_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la who_o they_o ancient_o be_v d._n 7._o p._n 509.511_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n w._n they_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n or_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o some_o king_n favour_n d._n 5._o p._n 358_o to_o 365._o how_o often_o ancient_o hold_v d._n 9_o p._n 668_o d._n 5.363_o it_o be_v power_n when_o meet_v ib._n 364._o no_o law_n to_o be_v make_v or_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v without_o it_o d._n 9_o p_o 668._o to_o have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bribe_v or_o awe_v ibid._n paternal_a power_n not_o to_o be_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n d._n 2._o p._n 105_o 106._o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n w._n lord_n of_o all_o mankind_n or_o or_o master_n of_o their_o own_o family_n d._n 2._o p._n 70._o to_o 72._o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o write_v d._n 4._o p._n 248_o to_o 250._o peer_n their_o power_n in_o parliament_n w._n derive_v from_o he_o king_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n d._n 5._o p._n 366._o to_o the_o end_n person_n of_o prince_n w._n they_o may_v be_v resist_v without_o resist_v their_o authority_n d._n 4._o p._n 240._o to_o 244._o whether_o so_o in_o england_n d._n 10.653_o to_o 657._o people_n w._n the_o original_a of_o civil_a power_n assert_v by_o fortescue_n d._n 11._o p._n 779._o power_n râ—gal_n w._n paternal_a d._n 2._o p._n 101._o to_o 104._o people_n w._n they_o can_v judge_v when_o their_o fundamental_a right_n be_v invade_v d._n 9_o p._n 669_o 670._o w._n if_o they_o may_v judge_v they_o may_v also_o resist_v d._n 11._o p._n 780_o 781._o what_o number_n require_v to_o justify_v this_o resistance_n d._n 9_o p._n 669._o to_o 671._o power_n oeconomical_a w._n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o civil_a ibid._n p._n 59.62.64_o power_n over_o man_n life_n whence_o derive_v d._n 1._o p._n 35._o to_o 39.61_o power_n civil_a whence_o derive_v w._n immediate_o from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n d._n 11._o p._n 773._o to_o 780._o power_n legislative_a w._n in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n d._n 5._o p._n 312_o 313._o power_n of_o dispence_v with_o penal_a law_n w._n it_o be_v a_o inherent_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n d._n 11._o p._n 816._o to_o 830._o supreme_a power_n w._n irresistible_a because_o ordain_v by_o god_n d._n 4._o p._n 452._o to_o 460._o plebs_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la what_o those_o word_n ancient_o signify_v d._n 6._o p._n 386._o to_o 391._o d._n 8._o p._n 359._o to_o 364._o primitive_a christian_n w._n man_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o strict_a rule_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n d._n 4._o p._n 272_o to_o 277._o divers_a of_o their_o resistance_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a emperor_n instance_a 280_o to_o 282._o primogeniture_n as_o a_o power_n over_o brethren_n w._n of_o divine_a right_n d._n 2._o p._n 81._o to_o 83._o prince_n w._n bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n like_o their_o child_n d._n 2._o p._n 105._o to_o 110._o princepe_v regni_n its_o signification_n ancient_o d._n 6._o p._n 372.377.395.396_o w._n all_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n english_a subject_n now_o enjoy_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o former_a king_n d._n 2._o p._n 112._o d._n 5._o p._n 320_o to_o 322.356.361_o 362._o prelate_n and_o peer_n claim_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n d._n 8._o p._n 559_o to_o 564._o prescription_n beyond_o time_n of_o memory_n how_o high_a it_o go_v ibid._n 583_o to_o 593._o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la its_o ancient_a signification_n d._n 6._o p._n 376._o w._n the_o commons_o be_v not_o often_o comprehend_v under_o that_o title_n ib._n 395_o 396._o d._n 8._o p._n 572._o protection_n of_o the_o government_n how_o far_o it_o may_v require_v allegiance_n to_o it_o d._n 13._o p._n 946_o to_o 952._o civil_a property_n w._n derive_v from_o adam_n or_o noah_n d._n 2._o p._n 133._o to_o 136._o provincia_n its_o ancient_a signification_n w._n a_o province_n or_o a_o county_n ibid._n 565_o to_o 569._o punishment_n for_o offence_n w._n alter_v and_o new_a one_o ordain_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o d._n 10._o p._n 759._o q_o queen_n often_o present_a in_o english_a saxon_a council_n d._n 6._o p._n 393._o r_o rebel_n w._n bind_v to_o make_v their_o lawful_a prince_n amends_o by_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n d._n 13._o p._n 939._o to_o 944._o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o elsewhere_o cite_v in_o these_o dialogue_n rot._n cart_n 5_o johan._n d._n 6._o p._n 386._o rot._n clause_n 17._o edw._n ii_o ibid._n 396._o rot._n parl._n 7_o rich._n ii_o ibid._n 397._o rot._n clau_n 24_o &_o 26_o of_o hen._n iii_o ib._n 432._o rot._n clau_n 19_o hen._n iii_o d._n 7._o p._n 445._o inter_fw-la com._n brevia_fw-la mich._n 42._o hen._n iii_o ib._n 446._o rot._n pat._n 15._o h._n iii_o rot._n clau_n 4._o h._n iii_o ib._n 447._o rot._n pat._n 15._o johan._n ibid._n 449._o rot._n cl_o 42._o h._n iii_o ibid._n 449._o rot._n cl_o 28._o h._n iii_o ibid._n 454._o rot._n cl_o 26._o h._n iii_o ibid._n 461._o rot._n pat._n 42._o h._n iii_o p._n 472._o rot._n pat._n 48._o h._n iii_o rot._n cl_o 49._o h._n iii_o rot._n pat._n 51._o h._n iii_o ibid._n 475._o rot._n cl_o 28._o edw._n i._o ibid._n 477._o rot._n par._n 12._o edw._n 2._o p._n 478_o rot._n par._n 1._o edw._n iii_o rot._n parl._n 12._o rich._n ii_o ib._n 478_o rot._n pat._n 30_o edw._n 1._o rot._n fin._n 20._o edw._n iii_o ib._n p._n 420._o rot._n cl_o 34._o edw._n 1._o ib._n p._n 483._o rot._n cl_o 19_o h._n iii_o rot._n pat._n 48._o h._n 3._o ibid._n p._n 491._o rot._n pat._n 48._o h._n iii_o ibid._n p._n 493._o rot._n cl_o 16._o h._n iii_o ib._n p._n 494._o rot._n cl_o 19_o h._n iii_o 495._o rot._n cl_o 11._o h._n iii_o rot._n cl_o 33._o h._n iii_o rot._n cl_o 52._o h._n iii_o ib._n p._n 496._o rot._n pat._n 3_o edw._n i._o rot._n pat._n 20._o e._n 1._o ib._n p._n 501._o rot._n pat._n 17_o 18._o ed._n i._o ib._n p._n 50â—_n rot._n cl_o 6._o johan._n 26._o h._n iii_o 38._o h._n iii_o ib._n p._n 516._o rot._n pat._n 48._o h._n iii_o rot_v cl_o 49._o h._n iii_o ib._n 519._o rot._n cl_o 24._o edw._n i._o ib._n p._n 526._o rot._n cl_o 3._o ed._n iii_o rot._n cl_o 49._o h._n iii_o ibid._n p._n 527._o bundle_n brev._n 18_o edw._n i._o p._n 530_o 531._o rot._n cl_o 23._o e._n 1._o ib._n 53._o rot._n cl_o 28._o e._n i._o rot._n cl_o 45._o ed._n iii_o ib._n 537._o rot._n stat._n 25._o e._n 1._o d._n 8._o p._n 552._o rot._n cl_o 23._o
make_v they_o the_o first_o breacher_n of_o it_o whereas_o you_o may_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a convocation_n for_o many_o year_n before_o ever_o those_o divine_n or_o that_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o preach_v or_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a man_n who_o maintain_v these_o principle_n but_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o reckon_v among_o your_o flatter_a court_n bishop_n have_v as_o learned_o and_o full_o assert_v those_o doctrine_n you_o so_o much_o condemn_v as_o any_o of_o that_o party_n you_o find_v fault_n with_o and_o have_v very_o well_o prove_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v unlawful_a not_o only_o in_o absolute_a but_o limit_a monarchy_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o you_o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v yourself_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o learned_a and_o elaborate_v treatise_n write_v by_o those_o good_a bishop_n viz._n the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n preface_n before_o it_o as_o also_o the_o say_v bishop_n treatise_n the_o jura_n nouto_fw-la write_v whilst_o he_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o chair_n in_o oxford_n f._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v never_o yet_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o convocation_n book_n you_o mention_n much_o less_o of_o the_o opinion_n therein_o contain_v since_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o history_n or_o record_n of_o those_o time_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o this_o much_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o these_o determination_n or_o decree_n you_o mention_v call_v they_o which_o you_o please_v never_o receive_v the_o royal_a assent_n much_o less_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o if_o not_o both_o be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o make_v any_o opinion_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o layman_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n otherwise_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o 1640_o will_v oblige_v we_o in_o conscience_n though_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o however_o even_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n you_o can_v urge_v this_o book_n as_o the_o authoritative_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n unless_o their_o determination_n have_v receive_v the_o royal_a assent_n which_o you_o yourself_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o have_v for_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o as_o in_o civil_a law_n no_o bill_n be_v any_o more_o than_o waste_v parchment_n if_o once_o the_o king_n have_v refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n i_o think_v no_o decree_n or_o determination_n of_o convocation_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o bind_v either_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n by_o we_o layman_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n and_o deanery_n as_o also_o of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a prebendary_n in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o convocation_n chief_o consist_v shall_v nominate_v such_o man_n into_o those_o place_n which_o will_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v the_o present_a establish_a reform_a religion_n â—n_o government_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o popery_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o embrace_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o submit_v without_o any_o contraditioâ—_n to_o those_o canon_n the_o king_n and_o convocation_n shall_v thus_o agree_v to_o make_v which_o of_o how_o fatal_a a_o consequence_n it_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o king_n choice_n of_o bishop_n and_o dean_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o turn_n will_v have_v teach_v â—s_a when_o it_o have_v be_v too_o late_o m._n you_o very_o must_v mistake_v i_o sir_n if_o you_o believe_v that_o i_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n to_o you_o as_o contain_v any_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o i_o grant_v must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n but_o whether_o that_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o very_o much_o question_n since_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o diverse_a canon_n make_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v good_a in_o law_n at_o this_o day_n though_o they_o be_v never_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o i_o only_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n to_o you_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n you_o prescribe_v and_o also_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v these_o doctrine_n which_o you_o so_o much_o condemn_v long_o before_o those_o court_n bishop_n or_o divine_n you_o mention_n meddle_v with_o this_o controversy_n and_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v as_o well_o quote_v such_o a_o convocation_n book_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o sense_n upon_o these_o subject_n as_o we_o do_v the_o french_a helvetian_a or_o any_o other_o protestant_n church_n confession_n of_o faith_n draw_v up_o and_o pass_v in_o synod_n of_o their_o divine_n though_o without_o any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n f._n if_o you_o urge_v this_o convocation_n book_n only_o as_o a_o testimony_n and_o not_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v any_o further_a about_o it_o but_o then_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o canon_n or_o decree_n of_o a_o convocation_n though_o never_o so_o much_o confirm_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v no_o further_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n than_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n sure_a their_o determination_n without_o any_o such_o authority_n can_v only_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o particular_a private_a men._n and_o though_o i_o have_v a_o very_a great_a reverence_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n yet_o grant_v those_o doctrine_n you_o mention_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o we_o may_v just_o examine_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o express_v testimony_n of_o scripture_n by_o either_o of_o which_o when_o i_o see_v you_o can_v convince_v i_o of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o my_o tenet_n i_o shall_v count_v myself_o happy_a to_o be_v beâ—â—er_o inform_v but_o as_o for_o those_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n â—anderson_n which_o you_o now_o mention_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o be_v learned_o and_o elaborate_o write_v and_o though_o i_o be_o against_o rebellion_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o subject_n may_v too_o often_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o therefore_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a sort_n of_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o people_n when_o violent_o and_o intolerable_o oppress_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v such_o unjust_a violence_n or_o to_o join_v with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o deliverance_n so_o that_o though_o i_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o those_o good_a bishop_n you_o mention_v be_v very_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n â—im_a â—hat_n i_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o memory_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o i_o must_v oâ—â—_n they_o to_o be_v infallible_a or_o as_o great_a politician_n as_o they_o be_v learned_a divine_n or_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o scripture_n or_o father_n and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o say_v on_o their_o behalf_n than_o can_v be_v for_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v since_o wekeen_v and_o prâ—â—_n so_o much_o upon_o those_o subject_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o their_o writing_n those_o treatise_n you_o will_v find_v they_o write_v about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v begâ—n_n and_o carry_v on_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n under_o the_o pretence_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o write_v very_o high_a for_o the_o prerogative_n
and_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o absolute_a obedience_n of_o subject_n when_o they_o see_v even_o the_o king_n just_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n and_o although_o they_o may_v perhaps_o stretch_v several_a of_o these_o point_n too_o far_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v very_o excusable_a since_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o write_v so_o exact_o against_o any_o error_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a which_o nevertheless_o may_v sometime_o prove_v useful_a enough_o as_o those_o who_o will_v set_v a_o stick_n straight_o be_v force_v to_o bend_v it_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o these_o doctrine_n which_o may_v then_o be_v seasonable_a whilst_o the_o people_n carry_v on_o their_o animosity_n against_o the_o king_n far_o than_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v have_v not_o now_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o cogency_n when_o this_o king_n have_v so_o manifest_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n both_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o government_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v can_v those_o good_a bishop_n have_v live_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o our_o time_n and_o have_v see_v the_o ill_a and_o fatal_a use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o doctrine_n by_o those_o in_o power_n they_o will_v either_o absolute_o have_v renounce_v they_o or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o publish_v such_o doubtful_a opinion_n to_o the_o world_n m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o be_o not_o of_o your_o opinion_n for_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a or_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o constant_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n that_o no_o change_n of_o time_n or_o circumstance_n can_v ever_o dispense_v with_o we_o in_o or_o discharge_v we_o from_o it_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o those_o good_a bishop_n will_v ever_o have_v recant_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o have_v thâ—y_o live_v until_o this_o time_n i_o think_v they_o can_v not_o without_o the_o imputation_n of_o time_n server_n have_v forbear_v public_o to_o declare_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o sure_a we_o must_v not_o deny_v or_o lay_v aside_o true_a principle_n because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n or_o hardship_n that_o may_v thereby_o happen_v to_o our_o religion_n person_n or_o civil_a liberty_n since_o that_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o give_v a_o licence_n to_o the_o rank_a rebellion_n and_o the_o high_a disobedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o so_o the_o primitive_a christian_n may_v have_v claim_v a_o right_a to_o rebel_n against_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n pretend_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o because_o they_o persecute_v god_n church_n and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o they_o be_v such_o whereas_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n teach_v we_o another_o lesson_n and_o command_v absolute_a subjection_n without_o reserve_n to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v then_o the_o tyrannical_a persecute_v emperor_n and_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o immediate_o follow_v the_o apostle_n understand_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o although_o they_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n yet_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v those_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v under_o which_o they_o live_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o that_o vast_a treasure_n of_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_a church_n historian_n collect_v with_o such_o learning_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o the_o second_o treatise_n f._n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n sir_n at_o present_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o severe_a examination_n of_o so_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o other_o author_n as_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o learned_a man_n you_o late_o mention_v which_o require_v more_o consideration_n than_o our_o short_a time_n will_v now_o afford_v therefore_o the_o best_a method_n i_o can_v propose_v to_o you_o for_o the_o true_a state_v and_o understand_v this_o noble_a controversy_n be_v first_o to_o look_v into_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o inquire_v first_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n by_o divine_a institution_n before_o another_o second_o if_o he_o have_v not_o how_o far_o civil_a power_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n three_o whether_o resistance_n by_o the_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v incompatible_a and_o absolute_o destructive_a to_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o four_o whether_o such_o resistance_n be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pursuant_n thereunto_o five_o whether_o such_o resistance_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sixthly_a whether_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o principle_n have_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o material_a point_n if_o we_o can_v once_o subtle_a and_o discover_v where_o the_o truth_n lie_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o clear_a comment_n and_o best_a interpretation_n of_o all_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o other_o author_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o divine_n or_o other_o writer_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o subject_n without_o any_o resistance_n for_o when_o we_o 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understanding_n and_o discover_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a where_o the_o truth_n lie_v therefore_o pray_v sir_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n but_o remember_v to_o do_v it_o like_o a_o christian_a and_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o first_o parent_n and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o at_o first_o spring_n up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n or_o as_o the_o man_n who_o ovidâ—eigns_v â—eigns_z to_o have_v be_v produce_v of_o the_o dragon_n tooth_n cadmus_n be_v feign_v to_o have_v sow_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n immediate_o fall_v a_o fight_a and_o kill_v each_o other_o f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o your_o honest_a and_o kind_a advice_n and_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n suppose_v that_o the_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o be_v of_o all_o civil_a government_n proceed_v from_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n since_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v we_o have_v still_o live_v as_o the_o poet_n fancy_n man_n do_v under_o the_o golden_a age_n without_o any_o need_n of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v law_n against_o oppression_n theft_n adultery_n murder_n and_o those_o other_o injury_n which_o man_n be_v now_o too_o apt_a in_o this_o lapse_v corrupt_a state_n to_o commit_v against_o each_o other_o much_o less_o will_v there_o have_v be_v any_o need_n of_o judge_n or_o executioner_n either_o to_o sentence_n or_o punish_v offender_n for_o if_o man_n have_v continue_v as_o free_v from_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v in_o paradise_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n since_o every_o man_n will_v have_v perform_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o punishment_n or_o constraint_n so_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v can_v have_v be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n will_v
extend_v beyond_o this_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o alone_o so_o that_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o their_o child_n with_o mercy_n and_o lenity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o not_o as_o their_o brute_n and_o grant_v that_o subject_n and_o servant_n or_o slave_n be_v at_o first_o all_o one_o yet_o i_o think_v even_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v treat_v only_o as_o young_a child_n yet_o as_o child_n still_o nay_o even_o conquer_v people_n that_o be_v in_o some_o country_n treat_v as_o slave_n and_o but_o a_o little_a better_o than_o brute_n have_v certain_o a_o very_a good_a appeal_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n against_o their_o prince_n who_o will_v undoubted_o right_v they_o in_o another_o world_n if_o they_o suffer_v patient_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a man_n that_o he_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o very_a brute_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v govern_v with_o 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subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o human_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n alone_o but_o be_v also_o believe_v by_o the_o best_a moralist_n among_o the_o heathen_a may_v appear_v by_o this_o remarkable_a passage_n out_o of_o seneca_n de_fw-fr clementia_n which_o be_v so_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 14._o that_o i_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o translate_v it_o into_o english_a in_o my_o common-place-book_n some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o read_v to_o you_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o of_o kind_a parent_n who_o use_v to_o chide_v their_o child_n sometime_o sweet_o and_o at_o other_o time_n with_o more_o sharpness_n and_o 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2._o that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o spring_v at_o first_o from_o the_o too_o great_a lenity_n of_o these_o natural_a prince_n for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o will_v to_o punish_v the_o disorder_n of_o their_o subject_a child_n as_o have_v ever_o spring_v since_o from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n and_o i_o believe_v to_o this_o be_v owe_v that_o excessive_a wickedness_n which_o force_v as_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o first_o world_n by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v stand_v about_o 1600_o year_n and_o we_o see_v afterward_o eli_n and_o samuel_n good_a man_n and_o severe_a judge_n towards_o other_o be_v yet_o too_o indulgent_a to_o their_o own_o child_n which_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o your_o reason_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o make_v all_o government_n to_o spring_v from_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v the_o mild_a of_o all_o power_n and_o to_o descend_v by_o degree_n to_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a the_o most_o natural_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v the_o least_o hand_n f._n i_o see_v plain_o that_o you_o think_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v not_o on_o your_o side_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v force_v to_o recur_v not_o to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o the_o paraphrase_n or_o explanation_n of_o they_o in_o our_o church_n catechism_n which_o certain_o never_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v that_o consequence_n draw_v from_o it_o which_o you_o have_v make_v for_o though_o you_o be_v please_v to_o omit_v one_o part_n of_o the_o commandment_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o word_n be_v as_o you_o yourself_o must_v acknowledge_v honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n and_o if_o from_o honour_n thy_o father_n you_o will_v gather_v that_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v as_o original_o in_o the_o mother_n too_o father_n and_o mother_n or_o parent_n be_v mention_v together_o in_o all_o precept_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n where_o honour_n or_o obedience_n be_v enjoin_v on_o child_n and_o if_o these_o word_n honour_v thy_o father_n must_v give_v a_o right_a to_o government_n and_o make_v the_o form_n also_o monarchical_a 〈◊〉_d if_o by_o these_o word_n must_v be_v mean_v obedience_n to_o the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o concern_v not_o any_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o natural_a father_n who_o be_v subject_n because_o they_o by_o your_o doctrine_n be_v divest_v of_o all_o that_o power_n it_o be_v place_v whole_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v equal_o subject_n and_o slave_n with_o their_o child_n can_v have_v no_o right_n by_o that_o title_n to_o any_o such_o honour_n or_o obedience_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o civil_a subjection_n but_o if_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n signify_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v our_o natural_a parent_n as_o by_o our_o saviour_n interpretation_n matth._n 15.4_o and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o do_v than_o it_o can_v concern_v political_a obâ—dienâ—â—_n but_o a_o duâ—y_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o person_n who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n noâ—_n any_o political_a authority_n as_o monarch_n over_o subject_n for_o obedience_n to_o a_o private_a father_n and_o that_o civil_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o monarch_n aâ—â—_n quite_o different_a and_o many_o time_n contradictory_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o this_o command_n which_o necessary_o comprehend_v the_o person_n of_o our_o natural_a father_n and_o mother_n must_v mean_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v they_o distinct_a from_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o from_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n can_v absolve_v we_o and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v upon_o your_o hypothesis_n that_o seth_n as_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n be_v heir_n of_o all_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n how_o can_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n honour_n that_o be_v obey_v eve_n their_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n suppose_v seth_n and_o she_o to_o have_v command_v they_o thing_n contradictory_n at_o the_o same_o timeâ—_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o compiler_n of_o our_o church_n catechism_n do_v intend_v in_o this_o explanation_n to_o comprehend_v all_o the_o great_a duty_n towards_o our_o governor_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o dream_v of_o this_o far-fetched_a inference_n that_o you_o have_v draw_v from_o their_o explanation_n of_o it_o for_o though_o under_o this_o command_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n they_o do_v indeed_o comprehend_v obedience_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o more_o prove_v that_o they_o believe_v all_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v paternal_a than_o that_o because_o they_o likewise_o there_o infer_v from_o this_o command_n a_o submission_n to_o be_v due_a to_o all_o governor_n teacher_n spiritual_a pastor_n and_o master_n that_o therefore_o all_o these_o party_n here_o name_v do_v likewise_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o adam_n fatherhood_n or_o that_o because_o under_o the_o command_n against_o bear_v false-witness_a we_o be_v teach_v to_o refrain_v our_o tongue_n from_o evil_a speak_v lie_v and_o slander_v that_o therefore_o all_o lie_n and_o evil_a speak_v whatsoever_o be_v downright_o bear_v false-witness_a against_o our_o neighbour_n since_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v either_o of_o the_o formerr_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o latter_a and_o to_o answer_v your_o query_n if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v immediate_o due_a by_o a_o natural_a law_n
then_o time_n enough_o and_o not_o till_o then_o for_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v call_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o dutc-hmen_a to_o their_o deliverance_n so_o that_o till_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v try_v you_o can_v not_o say_v that_o matter_n be_v altogether_o desperate_a f._n i_o see_v you_o do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n wherein_o he_o have_v list_a so_o many_o popish_a officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v daily_o increase_v upon_o we_o be_v no_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o actual_o rob_v or_o murder_v people_n and_o you_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n tell_v i_o that_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o highway_n do_v not_o use_v any_o violence_n upon_o the_o party_n he_o rob_v if_o he_o shall_v only_o clap_v a_o coked_a pistol_n to_o his_o breast_n without_o ask_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o money_n now_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o passenger_n will_v quick_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o sign_n and_o will_v soon_o deliver_v his_o purse_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o chimney_n money_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o poor_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o take_v away_o the_o charter_n from_o the_o corporation_n mere_o through_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o stand_a army_n and_o see_v if_o the_o similitude_n do_v not_o exact_o fit_a and_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o presume_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o so_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a thing_n whether_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n or_o not_o though_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a you_o confess_v that_o those_o doctrine_n encourage_v the_o king_n arbitrary_a proceed_n yet_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o rest_n whatever_o thought_n the_o king_n may_v have_v of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n yet_o certain_o he_o have_v no_o such_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n who_o compose_v the_o militia_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o you_o confess_v the_o king_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o sufficient_o loyal_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o thorough_a pace_v in_o your_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o you_o will_v have_v have_v they_o but_o that_o even_o this_o stand_a army_n when_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v convince_v of_o when_o he_o so_o late_o run_v away_o from_o they_o at_o salisbury_n and_o because_o some_o of_o they_o desert_v he_o he_o fear_v the_o rest_n will_v not_o fight_v in_o so_o unjust_a a_o quarrel_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o tour_n speech_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v â—arried_v till_o matter_n have_v become_v altogether_o desperate_a and_o that_o a_o parliament_n have_v actual_o give_v we_o our_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n to_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a will_n that_o have_v be_v indeed_o intalling_a slavery_n upon_o we_o by_o a_o law_n and_o will_v have_v make_v good_a the_o proverb_n of_o shuâ—â—ing_v the_o stable_a door_n after_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v and_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o story_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o house_n be_v beset_v by_o thief_n who_o be_v actual_o break_v in_o at_o a_o window_n and_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o shoot_v at_o they_o his_o over_z scrupulous_a chaplain_n who_o i_o suppose_v have_v nice_o study_v your_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n desire_v his_o patron_n to_o forbear_v because_o the_o thief_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o declare_v their_o wicked_a intention_n by_o assault_v or_o rob_v any_o body_n in_o the_o house_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o such_o a_o fool_n as_o to_o take_v his_o chaplain_n advice_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v hang_v over_o their_o head_n than_o to_o follow_v your_o opinion_n m._n i_o see_v you_o be_v very_o free_a in_o your_o comparison_n in_o make_v the_o king_n late_a army_n little_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o then_o what_o opinion_n you_o have_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o head_v they_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o consider_v but_o since_o similitude_n be_v no_o argument_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n any_o long_o with_o you_o since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o yet_o let_v your_o right_n of_o resistance_n be_v what_o it_o will_v in_o desperate_a case_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o diverse_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n can_v no_o way_n justify_v their_o renounce_v all_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o adhere_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o their_o late_a advise_v the_o same_o prince_n to_o call_v a_o free_a parliament_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o make_v any_o more_o address_n to_o he_o about_o it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v their_o anoint_v sovereign_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a shame_n as_o well_o as_o a_o cry_a sin_n for_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n in_o and_o about_o this_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n to_o let_v their_o king_n be_v hurry_v away_o prisoner_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o dutchman_n though_o his_o majesty_n have_v have_v since_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o fail_v he_o f._n in_o answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o army_n commission_v by_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a so_o have_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o resistance_n be_v alike_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o what_o if_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n by_o break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o twice_o go_v away_o without_o ever_o offer_v to_o repair_v those_o breach_n and_o give_v the_o nation_n any_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o have_v not_o only_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o the_o people_n but_o have_v also_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o more_o plain_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n m._n this_o be_v rare_a commonwealth_n doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o same_o batch_n with_o that_o of_o bradshaw_n and_o cook_n speech_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o but_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v learn_v loyale_a principle_n and_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v for_o any_o tyranny_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a dignity_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o since_o this_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a another_o time_n since_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o pursue_v this_o argument_n any_o further_o f._n before_o i_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v misunderstand_v as_o if_o i_o call_v all_o the_o king_n late_a army_n thief_n or_o himself_o the_o captain_n of_o they_o since_o in_o simile_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o agree_v in_o some_o common_a property_n without_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v compare_v though_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o those_o that_o take_v free_a quarter_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o those_o who_o support_v they_o in_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o thief_n but_o since_o you_o desire_v to_o hear_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o i_o desire_v that_o we_o may_v have_v another_o meeting_n to_o debate_v this_o weighty_a question_n and_o then_o i_o will_v likewise_o hear_v whatever_o you_o have_v to_o say_v against_o it_o but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o you_o be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o make_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o batch_n with_o that_o of_o the_o regicide_n for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o print_a trial_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o read_v his_o indictment_n to_o he_o whereas_o i_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o