794._o vaugh._n ms._n c_o the_o water_n of_o holywell_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o rapid_a stream_n that_o some_o ingenious_a person_n have_v suspect_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o subterraneous_a rivulet_n which_o the_o miner_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o that_o channel_n than_o a_o spring_n it_o be_v their_o common_a practice_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o underground_o current_n in_o their_o work_n to_o divert_v they_o to_o some_o swallow_n and_o this_o suspicion_n they_o confirm_v with_o a_o observation_n that_o after_o much_o rain_n the_o water_n often_o appear_v muddy_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o have_v wash_v some_o lead-mine_a or_o proceed_v from_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n add_v far_a that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o so_o noble_a a_o fountain_n will_v have_v escape_v his_o observation_n have_v it_o then_o exi_v but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o giraldus_n may_v neglect_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o current_n yet_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o assent_v to_o dr._n powel_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o at_o all_o celebrate_v for_o miraculous_a cure_n or_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n beuno_n and_o winifrid_n who_o yet_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o 1._o before_o d._n poveli_a not._n ad_fw-la giraldi_n camb._n itin._n cambriae_n l._n 11._o c._n 1._o for_o see_v we_o find_v that_o author_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v particular_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a about_o miraculous_a fountain_n stone_n bell_n chain_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v have_v this_o place_n be_v note_v at_o that_o 〈…〉_o for_o winifrid_n be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o st._n bâ—uno_n and_o the_o miraculous_a origin_n of_o the_o fountain_n thereupon_o or_o for_o any_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o the_o water_n in_o heal_a disease_n but_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o deliver_v some_o account_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o basingwerk_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o place_n from_o hence_o dr._n powel_n very_o rational_o infer_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o basingwerk_n who_o be_v found_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n the_o first_o broacher_n of_o these_o fabulous_a miracle_n for_o say_v he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o abbey_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o no_o writer_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o romantic_a origin_n and_o miracle_n of_o this_o fountain_n but_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o word_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v such_o frivolous_a superstition_n be_v too_o much_o honour_v when_o we_o use_v argument_n to_o confute_v they_o of_o this_o st._n beuno_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o klynog_n vawr_n in_o caernarvonshire_n as_o also_o of_o ennian_a who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o lhan_n ennian_a vrenin_n in_o the_o same_o country_n i_o find_v some_o account_n in_o mr._n vaughan_n annotation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n which_o though_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o however_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o publish_v any_o note_n of_o a_o author_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n st._n beuno_n to_o who_o the_o abbey_n of_o clynog_n be_v dedicate_v history_n vâ—nghan's_n mss._n note_n on_o dr._n powel_n history_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hywgi_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n ap_fw-mi glywis_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tegid_a ap_fw-mi cadell_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glewisig_n brother_n son_n to_o st._n cadoc_n ap_fw-mi gwynlliw_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n cousin_n german_n to_o laudatus_fw-la the_o first_o abbot_n of_o enlli_n in_o english_a bardsey_n and_o to_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o llan_n elwy_n in_o wales_n the_o say_v kentigern_n father_n be_v owen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o son_n of_o urien_n king_n of_o cumbria_n beuno_n have_v raise_v to_o life_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v s._n winifrid_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o one_o c'radoc_n a_o lord_n in_o north-wales_n because_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o unchaste_a desire_n be_v much_o respect_v by_o king_n cadvan_n who_o give_v he_o land_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o monastery_n cadwallon_n cadvan_n son_n bestow_v also_o other_o land_n on_o he_o call_v gwareddog_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o tell_v he_o those_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o infant_n whereat_o beuno_n be_v much_o concern_v give_v order_n she_o shall_v follow_v he_o to_o caer_n seiont_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n segontium_n and_o now_o caernarvon_n where_o king_n cadwallon_n reside_v when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n he_o have_v do_v ill_o to_o devote_v to_o god_n service_n such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o his_o own_o lawful_a possession_n and_o demand_v he_o will_v return_v a_o golden_a sceptre_n he_o have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o say_a land_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o beuno_n have_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o he_o depart_v but_o gwyddaint_n who_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o this_o prince_n cadwellon_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v follow_v after_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o give_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o king_n the_o township_n of_o clynnoc_n vawr_n which_o be_v his_o undoubted_a inheritance_n where_o beuno_n build_v a_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616._o about_o which_o time_n cadvan_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n cadwallon_n to_o succeed_v he_o some_o tell_v we_o beuno_n restore_v st._n winifrid_n to_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 644._o but_o whatever_o we_o may_v think_v of_o the_o miracle_n that_o time_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n eneon_n bhrenin_n or_o anianus_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la a_o prince_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n leave_v his_o royalty_n come_v to_o llÅ·n_v in_o gwynedd_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v from_o he_o llan_n eingan_n bhrenin_n where_o he_o spend_v in_o god_n service_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n king_n eneon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n danwyn_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n yrth_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n wledig_v king_n of_o cambria_n and_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o north._n he_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o maelgwn_n gwynedh_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o father_n be_v caswallon_n law-hîr_a brother_n to_o owen_n danwyn_n the_o say_v maelgwn_a die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o medif_a daughter_n to_o voylda_n ap_fw-mi talw_n traw_n of_o nan-conwy_a be_v maelgon_n mother_n etc._n etc._n do_v concern_v fynnon_n leinw_n or_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v near_o kilken_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n i_o consult_v on_o this_o occasion_n inform_v i_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o kilken_a but_o nothing_o near_o kilken-church_n or_o the_o â—iver_n alen_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_v at_o present_a though_o the_o general_a report_n be_v that_o it_o do_v so_o former_o but_o whereas_o dr._n powel_n who_o our_o author_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o fountain_n to_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la ascribe_v that_o quality_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n suspect_v rather_o that_o giraldus_n mean_v fynnon_n assav_n a_o noble_a spring_n to_o which_o they_o also_o attribute_v the_o same_o phaenomenon_n â—_o phaenomenon_n gâ—â—_n g._n 〈◊〉_d br_n 〈◊〉_d c._n â—_o but_o see_v that_o author_n though_o a_o learned_a and_o very_a curious_a person_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v be_v often_o either_o erroneous_a or_o less_o accurate_a in_o his_o physiological_a observation_n it_o be_v but_o seldom_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o dispute_v his_o meaning_n on_o such_o occasion_n e_fw-la the_o present_a name_n of_o mould_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o norman_a monthault_a and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n gwydhgrig_n which_o signify_v a_o conspicuous_a mount_n or_o barrow_n for_o though_o the_o word_n gwydh_fw-mi be_v not_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n at_o present_a yet_o that_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_o be_v manifest_v from_o some_o name_n of_o place_n the_o high_a
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o 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preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
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against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
more_o fee_n to_o give_v away_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o effectual_a to_o excite_v brave_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o best_a and_o most_o deserve_a subject_n such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n than_o as_o a_o istance_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n to_o bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o which_o before_o be_v always_o a_o name_n of_o great_a dignity_n for_o when_o the_o prince_n confer_v advise_o upon_o merit_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a reward_n and_o favour_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v thus_o knight_v esteem_v this_o as_o the_o price_n of_o virtue_n as_o a_o encomium_fw-la upon_o their_o family_n a_o memorial_n of_o their_o race_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o lawyer_n dignity_n miles_n a_o name_n of_o dignity_n that_o miles_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o baro._n for_o a_o baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n be_v write_v bare_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o of_o dominus_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o applicable_a to_o knight_n but_o the_o name_n knight_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o additional_a title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o great_a dignity_n see_v king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ambitious_a both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v what_o matth._n florilegus_n write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n late_o throughout_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whoever_o be_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o be_v knight_n and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v all_o knightly_a accoutrement_n save_o equipage_n or_o horse-furniture_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n according_o there_o assemble_v thither_o 300_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o have_v purple_a livery_n silk-scarve_n and_o robe_n rich_o embroided_a with_o gold_n bestow_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n though_o very_o large_a be_v too_o little_a to_o receive_v this_o concourse_n they_o cut_v down_o the_o appletree_n about_o the_o tempium_n the_o novum_n tempium_n new_a temple_n in_o london_n raze_v the_o wall_n and_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o young_a gentleman_n may_v dress_v themselves_o in_o garment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o night_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o temple_n will_v hold_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o it_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n order_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o watch_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n minstrel_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n there_o that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o convent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n knight_v his_o son_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v thus_o knight_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o confer_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o press_n and_o throng_n about_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v kill_v and_o many_o faint_v though_o every_o knight_n have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n to_o conduct_v and_o defend_v they_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a be_v force_v to_o knight_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n have_v make_v his_o way_n thither_o bellicoso_n thither_o per_fw-la dextrarios_fw-la bellicoso_n by_o his_o warhorse_n at_o present_a he_o that_o be_v knight_v kneel_v down_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n be_v light_o strike_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n by_o the_o prince_n say_v thus_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i.e._n be_v thou_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o add_v avancez_fw-fr chevalier_n i.e._n rise_v up_o sir_n knight_n what_o relate_v far_o to_o this_o order_n how_o famous_a how_o glorious_a and_o how_o brave_a a_o reward_n this_o dignity_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o man_n of_o honour_n among_o our_o forefather_n with_o what_o exactness_n they_o practise_v fidelity_n and_o plain-dealing_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o they_o promise_v as_o knight_n or_o upon_o their_o honour_n last_o how_o far_o they_o be_v above_o the_o sordid_a humour_n of_o scrape_v and_o how_o they_o contribute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fee_n when_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o dignity_n these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n knight_n degradation_n of_o knight_n as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a how_o they_o be_v stripe_v of_o their_o ornament_n have_v their_o military_a belt_n take_v from_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sword_n have_v their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o glove_n take_v away_o verso_fw-it away_o clypâ—o_fw-la gentilitio_fw-la in_o verso_fw-it and_o their_o arm_n invert_v just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o degrade_n those_o who_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warefare_n the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n the_o book_n chalice_n and_o such_o like_a be_v take_v from_o they_o i_o leave_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o whether_o these_o knight_n have_v be_v by_o some_o right_o term_v knight_n bacchaller_n and_o whether_o bacchaller_n be_v not_o a_o middle_a order_n between_o knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o some_o record_n run_v nomina_fw-la militum_fw-la baccalaureorum_fw-la &_o valectorum_fw-la comitis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la 3._o in_o dâ—â—_n so_o pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o hence_o some_o will_v have_v bachaller_n to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bas_n chevalier_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o same_o from_o battailer_n a_o french_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o fight_v let_v they_o far_o examine_v whether_o these_o dignity_n which_o former_o when_o very_o rare_a be_v so_o mighty_a glorious_a and_o the_o establish_a reward_n of_o virtue_n become_v not_o vile_a as_o they_o grow_v common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o desire_v they_o aemilius_z probus_n former_o complain_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o like_a case_n among_o the_o roman_n next_o in_o order_n to_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o armigeri_fw-la 2._o eâ—â—_n 2._o esquire_n call_v also_o scutiferi_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o among_o the_o goth_n schilpor_n from_o bear_v the_o shield_n as_o heretofore_o scutarii_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v that_o name_n either_o from_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o badge_n of_o their_o nobility_n or_o because_o they_o real_o carry_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n for_o every_o knight_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o of_o these_o former_o they_o carry_v his_o helmet_n and_o buckler_n and_o as_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n adhere_v to_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o knight_n their_o lord_n in_o escuage_z as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n esquire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o five_o sort_n for_o those_o i_o but_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v at_o present_a out_o of_o use_n the_o chief_a be_v they_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n next_o they_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v count_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o when_o such_o heir-male_a fail_v the_o title_n die_v likewise_o the_o four_o in_o order_n be_v those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o make_v esquire_n adorn_v they_o with_o a_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n of_o a_o white_a silver_n colour_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n whence_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o knight_n or_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la who_o have_v spur_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o can_v bear_v the_o title_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o esquire_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a office_n in_o the_o government_n or_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o honourable_a station_n but_o
they_o have_v build_v here_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n upon_o pile_n it_o begin_v to_o have_v inn_n and_o to_o be_v so_o frequent_v as_o to_o outvie_v its_o neighbour_a mother_n bray_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a place_n as_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o i_o have_v long_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bibroci_n bibroci_fw-la bibroci_fw-la who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n protection_n hold_v these_o part_n and_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o think_v so_o there_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o plain_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n bibracte_n likewise_o in_o france_n be_v now_o contract_v into_o bray_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o caesar_n cross_v the_o thames_n with_o his_o army_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o these_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o certain_o shall_v one_o seek_v for_o the_o bibroci_fw-la elsewhere_o he_o will_v i_o believe_v hardly_o find_v they_o â—â—dior_fw-la â—â—dior_fw-la among_o these_o bibroci_n stand_v windesore_n in_o saxon_a perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_a shore_n wyndleshora_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n charter_n who_o in_o these_o very_a word_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o westminster_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o lord_n windleshore_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a concern_v windsor_n windsor_n windsor_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n when_o william_n the_o norman_a by_o exchange_n bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o thus_o his_o charter_n run_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n i_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o composition_n about_o windsor_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o that_o place_n seem_v commodious_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o forest_n fit_a for_o hunt_v and_o many_o other_o particular_n therein_o convenient_a for_o king_n be_v likewise_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o king_n entertainment_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v grant_v they_o wokendune_n and_o fering_n scarce_o any_o royal_a seat_n can_v certain_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o have_v a_o admirable_a prospect_n round_o about_o it_o be_v front_n overlook_v a_o long_a and_o wide_a valley_n chequer_a with_o cornfield_n and_o green_a meadow_n clothe_v on_o each_o side_n with_o grove_n and_o water_v with_o the_o calm_a and_o gentle_a thames_n behind_o it_o arise_v hill_n every_o where_o neither_o craggy_a nor_o over-high_a adorn_v with_o wood_n and_z as_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o nature_n itself_o to_o hunt_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o it_o have_v draw_v many_o of_o our_o prince_n hither_o as_o to_o a_o retire_a place_n and_o here_o be_v k._n edw._n 3._o that_o potent_a prince_n bear_v to_o conquer_v france_n who_o build_v new_a from_o the_o ground_n a_o castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o little_a city_n strengthen_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n of_o square-stone_n and_o have_v present_o after_o subdue_v the_o french_a and_o the_o scot_n keep_v at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n here_o this_o castle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o court_n the_o inner_a which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o king_n palace_n than_o which_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o building_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o river_n queen_n elizabeth_n add_v a_o most_o pleasant_a terrace-walk_a the_o outer_a court_n have_v at_o its_o entrance_n a_o stately_a chapel_n consecrate_v by_o k._n edw._n 3._o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n george_n of_o cappadocia_n but_o bring_v to_o its_o present_a magnificence_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o bray_n 4._o and_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n here_o k._n edw._n 3._o â—35â—_n â—35â—_n for_o the_o encourage_v military_a virtue_n and_o the_o adorn_v it_o with_o honour_n reward_n and_o glory_n institute_v the_o most_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n which_o as_o some_o report_n from_o his_o own_o garter_n give_v for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o battle_n that_o prove_v successful_a he_o style_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n gâ—râ—â—r_n 〈◊〉_d of_o gâ—râ—â—r_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n carrying_z this_o motto_n embroider_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o french_a honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n as_o a_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o a_o tie_n of_o the_o strict_a amity_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o community_n of_o virtue_n other_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o of_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n that_o fall_v from_o she_o as_o she_o be_v a_o dance_a and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o from_o the_o floor_n at_o which_o the_o noble_n that_o stand_v about_o he_o fall_v a_o laugh_n whereupon_o the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o time_n shall_v short_o come_v when_o the_o great_a honour_n imaginable_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o that_o garter_n this_o be_v the_o common_a report_n neither_o need_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a original_n consider_v that_o as_o one_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la sub_fw-la amore_fw-la iaceo_fw-la i.e._n nobility_n lie_v under_o love_n there_o be_v some_o too_o that_o make_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o order_n much_o ancient_a father_v it_o upon_o k._n rich._n 1._o and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o k._n edward_n only_o revive_v it_o but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o william_n dethick_n garter_n principal_a king_n at_o arm_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o honour_n and_o the_o nobility_n give_v i_o a_o sight_n of_o we_o read_v thus_o when_o k._n richard_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o *_o saracen_n â—â—â—â—nos_fw-la â—â—â—â—nos_fw-la cyprus_n and_o acon_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o such_o linger_a delay_n while_o the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o trouble_n at_o length_n upon_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n by_o the_o apparition_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o st._n george_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choose_a knight_n of_o he_o a_o certain_a tach_n of_o leather_n such_o as_o he_o have_v then_o ready_a at_o hand_n whereby_o be_v mind_v of_o that_o future_a glory_n be_v then_o promise_v they_o if_o they_o conquer_v it_o may_v be_v a_o incitement_n to_o push_v they_o on_o to_o the_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o have_v such_o variety_n of_o crown_n with_o which_o upon_o several_a account_n they_o present_v and_o honour_v their_o soldier_n that_o as_o it_o be_v by_o instigation_n of_o this_o kind_n cowardice_n may_v be_v shake_v off_o and_o valour_n and_o bravery_n may_v arise_v and_o start_v out_o with_o more_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n however_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v repute_v it_o a_o very_a great_a honour_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o since_o it_o be_v first_o institution_n there_o have_v be_v already_o admit_v into_o this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o 26_o knight_n 22_o king_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v term_v sovereign_n sovereign_n sovereign_n thereof_o not_o to_o mention_v a_o great_a many_o duke_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n and_o here_o order_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o this_o order_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n for_o their_o glory_n can_v never_o be_v obliterated_a who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o military_a valour_n and_o bravery_n have_v very_o few_o equal_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n edward_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n capdall_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n l'isle_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n john_n beauchamp_n john_n de_fw-fr mohun_n hugh_n courtney_n thomas_n holland_n john_n grey_z richard_n fitz-simon_n miles_n stapleton_n thomas_z wall_z hugh_n wrothesley_n niel_n loring_n john_n chandos_n james_n de_fw-fr awdeley_n
ruff_n râ—ffâ—_n a_o râ—ffâ—_n and_o because_o the_o english_a by_o that_o word_n express_v the_o latin_a asperum_fw-la stâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr râ—â—orum_fw-la â—â—malium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stâ—â—â—_n john_n caius_n term_v it_o aspredo_n for_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v all_o over_o rough_a it_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a fin_n love_v sandy_a place_n and_o in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v much_o like_o a_o perch_n the_o colour_n of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la of_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ma_fw-la the_o back_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peâ—_n 〈◊〉_d belly_n a_o palish_a yellow_a along_o the_o jaw_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a semicircular_a line_n the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o dark_a brown_a the_o under_o be_v yellowish_a like_o gold_n and_o the_o ball_n black_a it_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o a_o line_n draw_v along_o the_o back_n like_o a_o cross_a thread_n tie_v to_o the_o body_n the_o tail_n and_o fin_n be_v all_o over_o spot_v with_o black_a when_o it_o be_v provoke_v the_o sin_n bristle_v up_o when_o quiet_v they_o lay_v flat_a and_o close_o it_o eat_v like_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v particular_o value_v for_o its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n its_o fâ—â—â—â—â—tate_n tender_a shortness_n and_o wholesomeness_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o yare_a have_v pass_v claxton_n where_o be_v a_o round_a castle_n late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n kt._n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n descend_v plea_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o its_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney-general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o london_n be_v his_o parish-church_n st._n olave_n bridge_n over_o waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o common-weal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n out_o of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney-general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v and_o be_v now_o come_v just_a to_o the_o sea_n it_o take_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o south_n that_o it_o may_v descend_v more_o gentle_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a tongue_n or_o slip_v of_o land_n wash_v on_o one_o side_n by_o itself_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o slip_n upon_o a_o open_a shore_n i_o see_v yarmouth_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n yaâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a gar-muð_a and_o jier-muð_a i.e._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garienis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a neat_a harbour_n and_o town_n fortify_v both_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o art_n for_o though_o it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o draw-bridge_n and_o on_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o to_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n yet_o be_v it_o fence_v with_o strong_a stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o river_n figure_v it_o into_o a_o oblong_a quadrangle_n beside_o the_o tower_n upon_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mole_n or_o mount_n to_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a gun_n command_v the_o sea_n scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a all_o round_a it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n though_o very_o large_a and_o with_o a_o stately_a high_a spire_n build_v near_o the_o north-gate_n by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n below_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a work_n design_v as_o a_o enlargement_n to_o this_o be_v raise_v above_o ground_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a gariononum_n where_o former_o the_o stablesian_n horse_n lie_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n nor_o yet_o the_o neighbour_a little_a village_n castor_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n falstoff_n a_o eminent_a knight_n pastan_n knight_n and_o now_o appertain_v to_o the_o pastan_n famous_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n though_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o river_n you_o be_v have_v another_o mouth_n just_a under_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o thorough_o convince_v that_o the_o garianonum_n gâ—â—â—anâ—nâ—m_fw-la gâ—â—â—anâ—nâ—m_fw-la be_v at_o burgh-castle_n in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n so_o be_o i_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o yarmouth_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n and_o that_o that_o castor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a castle_n place_v also_o at_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n you_o be_v now_o shut_v up_o for_o as_o the_o câ—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n north-west-wind_n play_v the_o tyrant_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n over_o against_o this_o place_n 53._o place_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o wind_n caurus_n and_o the_o injury_n it_o do_v all_o harbour_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o it_o see_v somner_n pontus_n iccius_n p._n 53._o and_o have_v stop_v up_o the_o middle-mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o heap_v in_o sand_n just_o so_o have_v the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n plague_v this_o coast_n and_o by_o sweep_v up_o heap_n of_o sand_n seem_v to_o have_v stop_v this_o mouth_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o injury_n if_o i_o call_v this_o our_o yarmouth_n so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o old_a garianonum_n garâ—anonum_n garâ—anonum_n itself_o since_o the_o garienis_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n have_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n and_o enter_v the_o ocean_n below_o this_o town_n to_o which_o it_o have_v also_o give_v its_o name_n for_o i_o can_v but_o own_o that_o this_o our_o yarmouth_n be_v of_o late_a date_n for_o when_o that_o old_a garianonum_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v and_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o defend_v the_o shore_n cerdick_n the_o warlike_a saxon_a sâ—â—on_n câ—rdick_n the_o sâ—â—on_n land_v here_o from_o whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n cerdicksand_n cerdicksand_n cerdicksand_n and_o by_o other_o historian_n cerdick-shore_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pester_v the_o iceni_n with_o a_o troublesome_a war_n set_z sail_z from_o hence_o for_o the_o west_n where_o he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o garianonum_n build_v a_o new_a town_n in_o that_o moist_a watery_a field_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v yarmouth_n but_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o prove_v unwholesome_a they_o march_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v then_o from_o the_o same_o cerdick_n cerdicksand_n and_o there_o they_o build_v this_o new_a town_n wherein_o as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 70_o burgess_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1340._o the_o citizen_n wall_v it_o round_o worceâ—ter_n gâ—â—_n worceâ—ter_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o often_o engage_v their_o neighbour_n the_o lestoffense_n and_o the_o portuense_n so_o they_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o sea-fight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a spite_n against_o they_o possible_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o both_o the_o old_a garianonum_n and_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n former_o enjoy_v but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o extravagancy_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n or_o as_o other_o think_v by_o the_o damp_n which_o that_o grievous_a plague_n bring_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o one_o year_n take_v 7000_o soul_n out_o of_o this_o little_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a chronographical_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portuense_n and_o the_o lestoffense_n from_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v low_a nor_o have_v they_o wealth_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o merchandise_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o most_o to_o the_o herring-trade_n for_o so_o they_o general_o call_v they_o though_o the_o learn_v think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chalcides_n and_o the_o leucomaenide_n a_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v more_o plentiful_a upon_o this_o coast_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n haleces_n haleces_n for_o it_o seem_v incredible_a what_o a_o great_a and_o throng_v fair_a be_v here_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n 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england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a 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invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o 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dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
ancient_a palace_n the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n but_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o either_o penda_n or_o oswald_n o_fw-fr scarce_o three_o mile_n off_o stand_v whittington_n wittingâ—â—n_n wittingâ—â—n_n not_o long_o since_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o fitzwarren_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o guarin_n from_o sir_n guarin_n warren_n de_fw-fr metz_n a_o lorainer_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o heiress_n of_o william_n peverel_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v it_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o fulk_n the_o father_n of_o the_o renown_a fitz-warren_n renown_a sir_n fulk_n fitz-warren_n fulk_n fitz-warren_n â—â—ench_n the_o life_n of_o 〈◊〉_d writâ—en_o â—n_a â—â—ench_n who_o strange_a and_o various_a fortune_n in_o war_n be_v very_o much_o admire_v by_o our_o ancestor_n it_o ancestor_n and_o have_v poem_n compose_v upon_o it_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o fulk_n fitz-warren_n to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o whittington_n sufficient_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o close-roll_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o barony_n of_o these_o fitzwarren_n fitz-â—arren_a 〈◊〉_d fitz-â—arren_a expire_v in_o a_o female_a have_v in_o the_o last_o age_n pass_v from_o the_o hancford_v to_o the_o bourchier_n now_o earl_n of_o bath_n below_o this_o castle_n wrenoc_n the_o son_n of_o meuric_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v latimer_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a that_o be_v an_z interpreter_z this_o i_o have_v remark_v from_o a_o old_a inquisition_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n latimer_n latâ—mer_n â—he_v signification_n of_o latâ—mer_n which_o few_o be_v acquaint_v with_o though_o it_o be_v a_o name_n very_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o northern_a bound_n of_o this_o shire_n first_o stand_v shenton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o needham_n l'estrange_n needham_n blackmere_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n l'estrange_n a_o famous_a family_n son_n family_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n robert_n needham_n kt._n who_o have_v considerable_a command_n during_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v afterward_o vicepresident_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o create_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o viscount_n kilmorey_n to_o he_o succeed_v thomas_n his_o son_n who_o build_v a_o noble_a house_n in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o robert_n viscount_n kilmorey_n his_o son_n and_o next_o white-church_n â—hite-â—hurch_a â—hite-â—hurch_a or_o the_o white_a monastery_n famous_a for_o some_o monument_n of_o the_o talbot_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o of_o our_o english_a achilles_n john_n achilles_n sir_n john_n john_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o this_o family_n who_o epitaph_n i_o here_o insert_v not_o that_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o character_n of_o such_o a_o hero_n but_o only_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la how_o the_o stile_n of_o every_o age_n vary_v in_o frame_v their_o monumental_a inscription_n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n talbot_n qvondam_fw-la comitis_fw-la salopiae_fw-la domini_fw-la talbot_n domini_fw-la furnivall_n domini_fw-la verdon_n domini_fw-la strange_a de_fw-fr black-mere_a et_fw-fr mareschalli_n francia_fw-la qvi_fw-fr obiit_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la apud_fw-la burdew_n vii_o julii_fw-la mccccliii_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n lord_n john_n talbot_n sometime_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n lord_n verdon_n lord_n strange_a of_o blackmere_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o battle_n at_o burdew_n vii_o of_o july_n mccccliii_n these_o talbotts_n many_o year_n ago_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n l'estrange_n of_o blackmere_n â—â—ackmere_fw-la â—â—rons_n leâ—â—ange_a of_o â—â—ackmere_fw-la clifford_n â—â—ackmere_fw-la who_o be_v surname_v le_fw-fr strange_a common_o and_o extranei_fw-la in_o latin_a record_n for_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n their_o house_n be_v far_o propagate_v those_o of_o blackmere_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o w._n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n or_o this_o whit-church_n and_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o glocestershire_n by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v extranei_fw-la that_o be_v foreigner_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v lord_n marcher_n in_o this_o county_n and_o their_o seat_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v blackmere_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o blackish_a water_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o ruin_v this_o family_n be_v much_o ennoble_v and_o their_o estate_n increase_v by_o intermarriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o glocestershire_n who_o wife_n maud_n be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o walter_n clifford_n the_o three_o more_o westward_n more_o westward_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v ellesmer_n ellesmer_n ellesmer_n a_o small_a tract_n of_o rich_a and_o fertile_a ground_n which_o according_a to_o the_o chester-chronicle_n together_o with_o the_o small_a castle_n king_n john_n settle_v upon_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n when_o he_o make_v up_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o base-daughter_n and_o joan_n his_o base-daughter_n his_o natural_a daughter_n afterward_o three_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o come_v to_o the_o l'estrange_n or_o the_o extranei_fw-la but_o at_o present_v it_o have_v its_o baron_n thomas_n baron_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n egerton_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n keeper_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n james_n advance_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o long-robe_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o create_v baron_n of_o ellesmer_n brackley_n ellesmer_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v make_v viscount_n brackley_n ellesmâ—r_n baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmâ—r_n now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr belesm_n or_o montgomery_n be_v create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o land_n give_v he_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o any_o of_o his_o soldier_n his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n immediate_o succeed_v he_o but_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o wales_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o next_o be_v robert_n another_z of_o his_o son_n a_o man_n barbarous_o cruel_a both_o towards_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o hostage_n who_o eye_n he_o pull_v out_o and_o then_o geld_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o at_o last_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v punish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n where_o his_o suffering_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n 99_o crime_n malmesb._n hist_o novel_a f._n 99_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v transfer_v to_o queen_n adelizia_n for_o her_o dower_n many_o age_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o john_n lord_n talbot_n who_o by_o a_o natural_a genius_n as_o well_o as_o choice_n of_o profession_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v destine_v for_o military_a achievement_n and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o increase_v his_o honour_n by_o add_v to_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n that_o of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n the_o barony_n of_o dongarvan_n and_o lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o chastillon_n bourdeaux_n chastillon_n upon_o dordan_n near_o bourdeaux_n in_o aquitain_n with_o his_o young_a son_n talbot_n son_n sir_n john_n talbot_n john_n viscount_n l'isle_n after_o he_o have_v scatter_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o thomas_n of_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n nevil_n lord_n furnivall_n but_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n from_o he_o ormond_n he_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n descend_v john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o calais_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n captain_n of_o calais_n gilbert_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n be_v descend_v etc._n descend_v this_o three_o john_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o serve_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o valiant_o and_o constant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o
the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o â—â—er_n â—â—er_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o grow_v too_o heady_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_a praetor_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n make_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v at_o last_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v then_o long_o build_v for_o a_o check_n and_o barriere_n to_o the_o ordovices_n though_o i_o know_v some_o do_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o giant_n leon_n vaur_n but_o these_o be_v young_a antiquary_n and_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon_n vaur_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o a_o great_a legion_n or_o from_o the_o giant_n leon_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n consider_v that_o in_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n we_o find_v a_o territory_n call_v leon_n from_o the_o seven_o legio_n germanica_n and_o that_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n and_o false_o by_o some_o valeria_n victrix_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o city_n as_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o the_o coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n testify_v c_o by_o the_o coin_n last_o mention_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o chester_n be_v a_o colony_n colony_n chester_n â—_o roman_a colony_n for_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o be_v inscribe_v col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n and_o though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v here_o few_o memorial_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n beside_o some_o pavement_n of_o chequer-work_n yet_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o afford_v many_o as_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o polychronicon_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o ground_n wonderful_o arch_v with_o stone_n work_n vault_a dining-room_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sometime_o coin_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a man_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n polychronicon_n polycraticon_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o polychronicon_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o foundation_n of_o vast_a building_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n it_o seem_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a strength_n and_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n than_o of_o the_o british_a industry_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v eleven_o parish-church_n see_n parish-church_n but_o that_o of_o st._n john_n without_o the_o north-gate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a row_v the_o row_v and_o there_o be_v piazza_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o chief_a street_n other_o street_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v equal_o prosperous_a at_o all_o time_n first_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o repair_v by_o aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o see_v king_n eadgar_n glorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o triumphal_a barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_a kinnadius_n king_n of_o scotland_n malcolin_n king_n of_o cumberland_n 960._o circ_n an._n 960._o macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n like_o bargeman_n row_v he_o up_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o rodolphus_n church_n restore_v glaber_n rodolphus_n about_o the_o year_n 1094._o when_v as_o one_o say_v by_o a_o pious_a kind_n of_o contest_v the_o fabric_n of_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o decent_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o christian_a world_n begin_v to_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a deject_a state_n and_o sordidness_n to_o the_o decency_n and_o splendour_n of_o white_a vestment_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o leofrick_n have_v former_o found_v here_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o monk_n now_o the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n here_o and_o also_o for_o its_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o see_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n after_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o so_o that_o chester_n continue_v without_o this_o dignity_n till_o the_o last_o age_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o displace_v the_o monk_n institute_v prebend_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o to_o a_o bishop_n see_v to_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v itself_o contain_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o point_n of_o high_a antiquity_n when_o the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v build_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v then_o norman_n fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v 431_o house_n geldable_a and_o 7_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n here_o every_o carrucat_n pay_v he_o 200_o hestha_n one_o cuna_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o city-wall_n and_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o whosoever_o send_v not_o his_o man_n he_o be_v amerce_v 40_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v the_o skirmish_n here_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n the_o frequent_a firing_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o long_a wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshmen_n skull_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n from_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o chester_n have_v very_o much_o flourish_v and_o k._n hen._n 7._o incorporate_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a county_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o any_o requisite_a want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o flourish_a city_n only_o the_o sea_n indeed_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o some_o few_o mill_n that_o be_v former_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n d_o you_o for_o it_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
die_v a_o exile_n in_o france_n but_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v suffer_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o she_o be_v starve_v in_o prison_n and_o thus_o do_v severe_a penance_n for_o her_o scurrilous_a language_n his_o son_n giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v without_o regard_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n recover_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o permission_n of_o king_n john_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o son_n william_n be_v hang_v by_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v catch_v he_o in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o william_n the_o mortimer_n cantelow_n and_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n enjoy_v plentiful_a fortune_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n fall_v to_o the_o bohun_v and_o at_o length_n from_o they_o to_o the_o staffords_z and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n considerable_a revenue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o county_n this_o county_n have_v 61_o parish_n addition_n to_o brecknockshire_n asleep_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v bualht_v whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1690._o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v that_o side_n of_o the_o street_n next_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n total_o consume_v b_o whether_o this_o town_n of_o bualht_n be_v the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la or_o whether_o that_o city_n or_o fort_n allow_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o county_n be_v not_o at_o a_o place_n call_v kaereu_n kaereu_n kaereu_n some_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o may_v be_v question_v at_o leastwise_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n at_o kaereu_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o name_n imply_v as_o much_o signify_v strict_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n and_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o name_n of_o almost_o all_o roman_a town_n and_o castle_n they_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n there_o and_o find_v other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o roman_a work_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o house_n call_v castelhan_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o buelht_n that_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o ptolemy_n may_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o buelht_n signify_v buelht_o what_o it_o signify_v which_o i_o interpret_v colles_n boum_fw-la ox-cliff_n or_o oxen-holt_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a country_n here_o from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la if_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v denominate_v but_o that_o be_v total_o destroy_v and_o this_o town_n become_v afterward_o the_o most_o note_a place_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v also_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o as_o the_o former_a have_v do_v but_o that_o i_o may_v dissemble_v nothing_o since_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o induce_v our_o learned_a author_n to_o assign_v this_o situation_n to_o the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la silurum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o hesitate_v if_o hereafter_o we_o find_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n or_o city_n in_o a_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o name_n whereof_o may_v agree_v with_o bullaeum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o buelht_n c_o of_o the_o famous_a owen_n glyndwr_a yndwr_n owen_n g_o yndwr_n or_o glyn-dowrdwy_a i_o find_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esq_n sir_n davidh_n gam_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi vychan_n common_o call_v owen_n glyn-dŵr_a be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n this_o owen_n have_v his_o education_n at_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o who_o scutifer_n as_o walsingham_n say_v he_o be_v owen_n be_v assure_v that_o his_o king_n and_o master_n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o withal_o provoke_v by_o several_a affront_n and_o wrong_v do_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n his_o neighbour_n who_o king_n henry_n very_o much_o countenance_v against_o he_o take_v arm_n and_o look_v upon_o henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o himself_o be_v descend_v paternal_o but_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powis_n yet_o as_o ambition_n be_v ingenious_a he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o principality_n as_o descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n fâ—om_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n he_o invade_v the_o land_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o those_o that_o favour_a and_o adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o machynlh_v in_o montgomeryshire_n whither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o wales_n come_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n and_o among_o they_o the_o say_v david_n gam_n but_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o murder_n owen_n the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o he_o take_v before_o he_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v suffer_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o intercession_n be_v make_v for_o he_o by_o owen_n best_a friend_n and_o the_o great_a upholder_n of_o his_o cause_n who_o he_o can_v not_o either_o honourable_o or_o safe_o deny_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o pardon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a interest_n he_o exceed_o annoy_v owen_n friend_n not_o long_o after_o owen_n enter_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v then_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o sir_n david_n gam_n it_o be_v report_v he_o speak_v thus_o to_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n o_o gweli_fw-it di_fw-it wr_fw-mi côch_fw-mi cam_fw-la yn_n ymofyn_n y_fw-fr gyrnigwen_n dyw_v you_o bôd_v hi_o tan_o y_fw-mi lan_o a_o nôd_n y_fw-fr glow_n be_v ei_fw-la when_fw-mi the_o british_a name_n of_o this_o river_n be_v wysk_v nomâ—nâ—_n usk._n whencâ—_n nomâ—nâ—_n which_o word_n seem_v a_o derivative_a from_o gwy_a or_o why_o whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o significative_a in_o the_o british_a but_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o be_v their_o common_a word_n for_o water_n there_o be_v former_o in_o britain_n many_o river_n of_o this_o name_n which_o may_v be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o these_o shadow_n of_o it_o exit_fw-la ox_n ux_n ouse_n esk_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o etymological_a observation_n may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o groundless_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o will_v appear_v because_o in_o antonine_n itinerary_n we_o find_v exeter_n call_v isca_n danmoniorum_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la and_o also_o a_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n usk_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v isca_n leg._n ii_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n e_fw-la bernard_n newmarch_n have_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi maenyrch_n meinâ—â—â—ch_n â—â—edhyn_a â—p_n meinâ—â—â—ch_n seize_v on_o the_o lordship_n of_o brecon_n and_o force_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n gwgan_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o share_n of_o it_o he_o be_v please_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n to_o appoint_v he_o he_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n tal_n y_fw-fr lhyn_n part_n of_o lhan_n lhyeni_n and_o kantrev_n seliv_n with_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n where_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o rightful_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v such_o a_o strict_a eye_n keep_v over_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v at_o any_o time_n to_o go_v abroad_o without_o two_o or_o more_o norman_a knight_n in_o his_o company_n r._n vaug._n ¶_o at_o a_o place_n call_v y_o gaer_n near_o brecknock_n there_o stand_v a_o remarkable_a monument_n in_o the_o highway_n common_o call_v maen_n y_o morynnion_n â—orynnion_n â—aen_fw-mi y_fw-mi â—orynnion_n or_o the_o maiden_n stone_n it_o be_v a_o rude_a pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o road_n about_o six_o foot_n high_a two_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n where_o it_o incline_v a_o little_a it_o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o some_o ancient_a habit_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v carve_v with_o no_o small_a labour_n though_o with_o little_a art_n for_o the_o figure_n be_v considerable_o raise_v above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o
title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o town_n call_v by_o antoninus_n burrium_n burrium_n burrium_n who_o place_n it_o 12_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n byrdhin_n fall_v into_o usk._n it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o british_a by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n brynbiga_n for_o burenbegi_fw-la and_o also_o kaer-ŵysk_a by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oskae_n and_o in_o english_a usk._n usk._n usk._n it_o show_v now_o only_a the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a strong_a castle_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o oilwy_a a_o small_a brook_n which_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o stately_a castle-like_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o the_o three_o city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n isca_n isca_n isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o distant_a as_o he_o observe_v exact_o 12_o italian_a mile_n from_o burrium_n be_v câ—lled_v by_o the_o britain_n kaer_n lheion_n and_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_v wysk_v kaer_n lheion_n be_v wysk_v which_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n on_o the_o river_n usk_n from_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n call_v also_o britannica_fw-la secunda_fw-la this_o legion_n institute_v by_o augustus_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vespasian_n to_o who_o upon_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o also_o secure_v he_o the_o british_a legion_n be_v place_v here_o at_o length_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n as_o seem_v probable_a in_o garrison_n against_o the_o silures_n how_o great_a a_o city_n this_o isca_n be_v at_o that_o time_n our_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n this_o be_v say_v he_o and_o enjoy_v honourable_a privilege_n elegant_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o enderoy_n with_o the_o circuit_n â—f_n 〈◊〉_d wall_n aâ—â—_n 3_o mile_n enderoy_n brick_n wall_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n stately_a palace_n which_o former_o with_o their_o gild_a tile_n emulate_v the_o roman_a grandeur_n for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a edifice_n a_o exceed_a high_a tower_n remarkable_a hot_a aâ—â—â—_n hot_a an._n 16â—â—_n hot_a baâ—â—s_n be_v dâ—â—â—vered_v 〈◊〉_d s._n julâ—aâ—_n the_o brâ—â—â—_n equilateâ—â—ly_a squâ—â—â—_n about_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n tâ—â—_n like_o thâ—â—_n at_o s._n aâ—â—â—â—_n mr._n aâ—â—â—_n bath_n ruin_n of_o ancient_a temple_n theatrical_a place_n encompass_v with_o stately_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v subterraneous_a edifice_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o the_o suburb_n aqueduct_n vault_n and_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n hypocau_v or_o stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a artifice_n convey_v heat_n insensible_o through_o some_o very_a narrow_a vent_n on_o the_o side_n two_o very_o eminent_a and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o chief_a protomartyr_n of_o britannia_n major_n lie_v entomb_v here_o where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n viz._n julius_n and_o aaron_n who_o have_v also_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o in_o this_o city_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a church_n here_o one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n grace_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n aaron_n his_o companion_n ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o wales_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o teacher_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o sincere_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o this_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o seat_v on_o the_o navigable_a river_n usk_n and_o beautify_v with_o meadow_n and_o wood_n here_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n receive_v their_o audience_n at_o the_o illustrious_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n and_o here_o also_o the_o archbishop_n dubricius_n resign_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n of_o menevia_n by_o translate_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v from_o this_o city_n thither_o thus_o far_o giraldus_n but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o add_v some_o ancient_a inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n a_o lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o all_o other_o good_a literature_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o some_o labourer_n dig_v in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v find_v on_o a_o chequered_a pavement_n a_o statue_n of_o a_o person_n in_o a_o short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
afterward_o receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o english_a have_v all_o his_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v slay_v by_o girald_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o his_o father_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n expect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o his_o old_a age_n restore_v to_o his_o own_o be_v unexpected_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a stab_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v after_o that_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n receive_v cardiganshire_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n his_o son_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v slay_v whilst_o he_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o land_n rhÅ·s_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a reduce_v it_o at_o last_o under_o his_o subjection_n however_o it_o fall_v afterward_o by_o degree_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a it_o contain_v 64_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o cardiganshire_n asleep_o that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n caractacus_n seem_v not_o evident_a from_o any_o place_n in_o tacitus_n or_o other_o author_n for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n under_o his_o dominion_n unless_o we_o may_v presume_v the_o silures_n his_o subject_n from_o these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n xii_o itum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o siluras_fw-la super_fw-la propriam_fw-la ferociam_fw-la caractaci_n viribus_fw-la confisos_fw-la quem_fw-la multa_fw-la ambigua_fw-la multa_fw-la prospera_fw-la extulerant_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteros_fw-la britannorum_fw-la imperatores_fw-la praemineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o dimetae_n yet_o such_o as_o aâ—e_v concern_v for_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o country_n may_v fair_o urge_v that_o though_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o zonaras_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o caractacus_n that_o may_v prove_v this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v more_o poor_o inhabit_v in_o those_o time_n than_o other_o province_n see_v he_o only_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o we_o find_v by_o his_o speech_n in_o tacitus_n that_o he_o be_v plurium_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperator_fw-la prince_n or_o sovereign_a of_o many_o country_n hengwit_n ms._n of_o mr._n r._n vaughan_n of_o hengwit_n b_o the_o synod_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n 522._o for_o we_o find_v in_o some_o british_a record_n that_o st._n dubricius_n archbishop_n of_o caer-lheion_a have_v assist_v at_o the_o synod_n and_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o st._n david_n betake_v himself_o that_o year_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v convene_v on_o that_o occasion_n to_o a_o monastery_n at_o ynys_n enlhi_n island_n enlhi_n bardsey_n island_n where_o be_v free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v with_o less_o interruption_n devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o god_n service_n of_o this_o retirement_n of_o st._n dubricius_n and_o his_o follower_n mention_n be_v make_v also_o by_o a_o eminent_a poet_n bard_n poet_n aâ—â—â—_n gatrâ—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n gwâ—â—druâ—â—â—_n mycâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—irdh_n ancâ—â—â—â—_n satyrâ—â—_n king_n oâ—_n bard_n of_o that_o age_n in_o these_o word_n pan_n oedh_fw-mi saint_n senedh_fw-mi bhrevi_n drwy_a arch_n y_fw-fr prophwydi_fw-la be_v ôl_a gwiw_n brege_v dewi_n yn_n myned_fw-we i_o ynys_n enlhi_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o church_n of_o lhan_n dhewi_n brevi_fw-la i_o observe_v a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o a_o tombstone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v it_o be_v place_v now_o above_o the_o chancel_n door_n but_o the_o mason_n that_o lay_v it_o there_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o inscription_n that_o two_o or_o three_o word_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o render_v the_o epitaph_n not_o whole_o intelligible_a however_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o sight_n see_v it_o be_v probable_o such_o a_o epitaph_n as_o may_v become_v that_o martyr_a bishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_a who_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o some_o profane_a wretch_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o conjecture_v it_o may_v bear_v this_o sense_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la idnert_n alias_o idnerth_n filius_fw-la i_o ......._o qui_fw-fr occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la propter_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la but_o i_o have_v rather_o such_o as_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o will_v satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n by_o cause_v some_o stone_n under_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o read_v the_o whole_a inscription_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v rely_v on_o my_o conjecture_n there_o be_v also_o another_o old_a inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n erect_v by_o the_o church_n door_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o on_o cross_n to_o consist_v whole_o of_o abbreviation_n what_o it_o may_v import_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v but_o shall_v add_v nevertheless_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o signification_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n the_o sexton_n of_o this_o place_n show_v i_o a_o rarity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matkorn_n your_o Å·ch_n bannog_v or_o matkorn_n Å·ch_v dewi_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o have_v be_v preserve_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n david_n add_v the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o the_o ox_n call_v ychen_n bannog_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o be_v no_o news_n to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wales_n nor_o material_a information_n to_o other_o this_o matkorn_n however_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a remarkable_a curiosity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o as_o the_o name_n imply_v the_o interior_a horn_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o it_o seem_v absolute_o petrify_v it_o be_v full_a of_o large_a cell_n or_o hole_n and_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o root_n be_v about_o 17_o inch_n whilst_o i_o be_v copy_v the_o inscription_n abovementioned_a a_o countryman_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v another_o at_o a_o house_n call_v lhannio_n îsav_v in_o this_o parish_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n be_v come_v thither_o i_o find_v these_o two_o inscription_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a other_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o dig_v but_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o use_n and_o the_o inscription_n not_o regard_v the_o first_o i_o read_v caij_fw-la artij_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la fortè_fw-la memoriae_fw-la ennius_n primus_n another_o roman_a epitaph_n circumscribe_v with_o line_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o reinesius_n synt._n inscr_n cl._n 3._o lxiv_o the_o letter_n c._n reverse_v as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o this_o inscription_n denote_v frequent_o caia_n but_o sometime_o also_o caius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 722._o c_o sempronio_n etc._n etc._n this_o note_n or_o character_n c_o add_v to_o the_o first_o five_o six_o and_o last_o letter_n be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o other_o roman_a inscription_n ‖_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o for_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o this_o inscription_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n on_o stone_n and_o coin_v of_o that_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o reinesius_n p._n 3._o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n herculi_n l._n artius_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o learned_a critic_n direct_v we_o to_o read_v herculi_n lartius_n but_o see_v we_o find_v here_o also_o the_o name_n of_o artius_fw-la peradventure_o that_o correction_n be_v superfluous_a beside_o roman_a inscription_n they_o find_v here_o some_o time_n their_o coin_v and_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o large_a freestone_n neat_o wrought_v the_o place_n where_o these_o antiquity_n be_v find_v be_v call_v kae'r_o kestilh_n which_o signify_v castle-field_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o the_o field_n of_o castle_n though_o at_o present_a there_o remain_v not_o above_o ground_n the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o build_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o person_n now_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o of_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n however_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o that_o it_o afford_v also_o such_o manifest_a token_n of_o its_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n if_o not_o a_o considerable_a town_n
karneu_fw-fr with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o english_a termination_n do_v signify_v mountain_n or_o hill_n as_o in_o snowdon_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n which_o conjecture_n be_v much_o confirm_v when_o we_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o hill_n in_o wales_n denominate_v from_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o karn_n lhechart_n in_o glamorganshire_n karnedh_n dhavidh_n karnedh_fw-mi higin_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n in_o caernarvonshire_n with_o many_o more_o in_o other_o county_n do_v tralhw_v from_o tre'r_o lhyn_a be_v a_o etymology_n â—â—alhwn_n etymology_n 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n â—â—alhwn_n agreeable_a enough_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v the_o word_n tralhwn_n may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n near_o this_o pool_n before_o the_o town_n be_v build_v and_o that_o the_o town_n afterward_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o common_a appellative_a for_o such_o soft_a place_n on_o the_o road_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o traveller_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o sink_v into_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v particular_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o this_o place_n be_v such_o be_v also_o very_a well_o know_v as_o for_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o appellative_a tralhwn_n i_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o traeth_n lin_z i.e._n a_o quagmire_n e_fw-la concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o old_a mediolanum_n â—edâ—olaâ—â—m_fw-la â—edâ—olaâ—â—m_fw-la our_o author_n seem_v to_o discourse_v with_o that_o judgement_n and_o modesty_n as_o become_v the_o character_n he_o just_o bear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o his_o time_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a monument_n have_v be_v discover_v at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n he_o mention_n that_o may_v remove_v his_o scruple_n and_o full_o determine_v the_o position_n of_o that_o city_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n and_o mylhin_n tho_o he_o write_v it_o methlin_n be_v so_o valid_a that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v object_v to_o they_o however_o it_o seem_v observable_a that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o be_v customary_a among_o the_o britain_n to_o prefix_v the_o word_n lhan_n i.e._n church_n to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a city_n but_o if_o any_o word_n be_v prefix_v it_o be_v general_o kaer_n i.e._n a_o fort_n or_o fence_n as_o caer_n lheion_n kaer_n go_v kaer_n vyrdhin_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o suppose_v the_o word_n lhan_n may_v be_v introduce_v in_o latter_a time_n yet_o consider_v that_o a_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a gentleman_n of_o this_o town_n who_o among_o his_o other_o study_n have_v always_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n have_v not_o in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n meet_v with_o any_o coin_n here_o or_o other_o token_n of_o a_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o yet_o discover_v the_o least_o sign_n that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o of_o any_o considerable_a note_n i_o think_v we_o can_v safe_o bare_o on_o account_n of_o its_o name_n and_o vicinity_n to_o the_o situation_n require_v conclude_v it_o the_o old_a mediolanum_n therefore_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o situation_n assign_v this_o city_n by_o dr._n powel_n before_o our_o author_n write_v his_o britannia_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a annotation_n on_o giraldus_n itinerary_n *_o 4._o *_o l_o 2._o c._n 4._o assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o antiquary_n that_o the_o ancient_a mediolanum_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o village_n of_o meivod_n stand_v at_o present_a but_o also_o that_o the_o same_o village_n and_o place_n adjoin_v afford_v in_o his_o time_n several_a such_o remarkable_a monument_n as_o make_v it_o evident_a there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n at_o that_o place_n this_o meivod_n be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n below_o mathraval_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n myrnwy_n and_o three_o mile_n southward_o of_o lhan_n vylhin_n at_o the_o situation_n our_o author_n require_v at_o present_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o church_n and_o a_o small_a village_n but_o several_a yet_o live_v have_v see_v there_o the_o ruin_n of_o two_o other_o church_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v erw'r_n porth_n i.e._n the_o gate-acre_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o that_o in_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o this_o village_n cawsways_n foundation_n of_o building_n floor_n and_o harths_n be_v often_o discover_v by_o labourer_n but_o whether_o any_o such_o monument_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v roman_n as_o coin_n urn_n inscription_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v at_o this_o place_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n meivod_n as_o bishop_n usher_n suppose_v be_v call_v by_o nennius_n cair_a meguid_n and_o in_o other_o copy_n cair_a metguod_fw-la but_o what_o the_o word_n meguid_n or_o metguod_fw-la or_o yet_o meivod_n or_o mediolanum_n may_v signify_v be_v hardly_o intelligible_a at_o present_a at_o leastwise_o i_o can_v discern_v that_o the_o modern_a british_a afford_v we_o any_o information_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o these_o name_n mathraval_n mention_v here_o as_o former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n show_v at_o present_a no_o remain_v of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a farm-house_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v lhan_n vylhin_n be_v a_o market-town_n of_o considerable_a note_n first_o incorporate_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi lord_n of_o mechain_n and_o mochnant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v annual_o who_o beside_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o town_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bear_v date_n march_v 28._o anno_fw-la reg._n 25._o be_v make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o corporation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v bailiff_n f_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o purchase_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a to_o who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o who_o his_o son_n percy_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o title_n but_o his_o son_n william_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n james_n since_o philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n 3_o jac._n 1._o may_v 4_o the_o same_o person_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o penbroke_a and_o montgomery_n and_o at_o present_a both_o be_v join_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n baron_n herbert_n of_o cardiff_n etc._n etc._n meirionydhshire_n beyond_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n lie_v meirionydhshire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sîr_n veirionydh_n in_o latin_a mervinia_n and_o by_o giraldus_n terra_fw-la filiorum_fw-la conani_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o crooked_a bay_n i_o mention_v and_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o westside_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n for_o some_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n dyvy_a and_o on_o the_o north_n border_n on_o caernarvon_n and_o denbighshire_n high_a mountain_n excee_v high_a this_o county_n have_v such_o heap_n of_o mountain_n that_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a county_n of_o all_o wales_n wales_n wales_n and_o wales_n for_o the_o hill_n be_v extraordinary_a high_a and_o yet_o very_o narrow_a and_o terminate_n in_o sharp_a peak_v nor_o be_v they_o thin_a scatter_a but_o place_v very_o close_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o the_o shepherd_n frequent_o converse_v from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o who_o yet_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v wrangle_v and_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n can_v scarce_o come_v together_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n asleep_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v on_o these_o mountain_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o wolf_n destroy_v wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v then_o destroy_v throughout_o all_o england_n when_o king_n edgar_n impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n skin_n on_o yorkshire_n on_o no_o prince_n of_o this_o name_n in_o wales_n a_o leg_n idwal_n see_v derbyshire_n and_o yorkshire_n ludwal_n prince_n of_o these_o country_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n when_o he_o have_v
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n whereof_o though_o i_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o ruin_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o fretum_n or_o channel_n where_o edward_n 1._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n that_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o next_o in_o order_n at_o this_o place_n also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n paulinus_n suetonius_n pass_n d_o over_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horse_n at_o a_o ford_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o steep_a ascent_n pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o perpendicular_a rock_n call_v pen_n maen_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi penmaenmawr_n penmaenmawr_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n afford_v traveller_n but_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o rock_n on_o one_o hand_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o roar_a sea_n of_o a_o vast_a depth_n but_o have_v pass_v this_o together_o with_o pen_n maen_fw-mi bychan_fw-mi i.e._n the_o lesser_a rocky_a promontory_n a_o plain_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n conwy_n toisovius_n conwy_n river_n call_v toisovius_n the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n this_o river_n be_v call_v d_o in_o ptolemy_n toisovius_n for_o conovius_n which_o be_v only_o a_o error_n creep_v in_o o_o copy_n from_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o writing_n greek_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o southern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v confine_v within_o a_o very_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a channel_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o this_o river_n breed_v a_o kind_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o celestial_a dew_n produce_v pearl_n pearl_n pearl_n b_o the_o town_n of_o conovium_n conovium_n conovium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o destroy_v and_o the_o very_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v extinct_a yet_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o present_a name_n for_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o we_o find_v a_o small_a village_n call_v kaer_n hên_o which_o signify_v the_o old_a city_n c_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n king_n edw._n 1._o build_v the_o new_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v aber_n conwy_n a_o place_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v fortify_v before_o this_o new_a conwy_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n and_o for_o its_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v as_o also_o for_o a_o very_a neat_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a city_n rather_o than_o a_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v do_v opposite_a to_o conwy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n though_o in_o the_o same_o county_n we_o have_v a_o vast_a promontory_n with_o a_o crooked_a elbow_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v there_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_v call_v gogarth_n gogarth_n gogarth_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o diganwy_n diganwy_n diganwy_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o conwy_n which_o many_o age_n since_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n this_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o city_n dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la where_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o nervii_n dictense_n keep_v guard_v as_o for_o its_o be_v afterward_o call_v diganwy_n who_o see_v not_o that_o ganwy_n be_v a_o variation_n only_o of_o conwy_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v the_o english_a ganoc_n ganoc_n ganoc_n for_o so_o be_v that_o castle_n call_v d_o which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n 3._o e_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o grufydh_n ap_fw-mi kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o english_a troop_n which_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o wales_n be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n and_o when_o afterward_o by_o his_o integrity_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o he_o also_o easy_o recover_v his_o land_n from_o the_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi etc._n grufydh_fw-mi a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n p_o g._n 314_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o brother_n with_o injury_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o incursion_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o hold_v this_o mountainous_a country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a which_o condition_n when_o he_o afterward_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o but_o follow_v rather_o his_o own_o and_o his_o perfidious_a brother_n obstinacy_n than_o lead_v on_o with_o any_o hope_n of_o prevail_a will_v again_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o government_n and_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n this_o county_n contain_v 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o caernarvonshire_n asleep_o the_o british_a name_n of_o these_o mountain_n kreigieu'r_o eryreu_n signify_v eagle_n rock_n which_o be_v general_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o eagle_n that_o former_o breed_v here_o too_o plentiful_o and_o do_v yet_o haunt_v these_o rock_n some_o year_n though_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o common_o one_o summer_n in_o five_o or_o six_o come_v hither_o as_o be_v suppose_v out_o of_o ireland_n have_v they_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n the_o name_n must_v have_v be_v kreigieu'r_o eiral_n whereas_o we_o always_o call_v they_o eryreu_n nor_o do_v the_o ancient_a author_n that_o mention_v they_o favour_n mr._n camden_n etymology_n for_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v it_o eryri_n which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o ninnius_n who_o write_v anno_fw-la 858._o heriri_fw-la however_o see_v the_o english_a call_v it_o snowdon_n the_o former_a derivation_n be_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o word_n yrau_v may_v be_v either_o the_o ancient_a pronunciation_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o eira_n and_o so_o these_o rock_n call_v kreigiau_n your_o yrau_v which_o may_v afterward_o be_v write_v kreigieu_n eryreu_n among_o these_o mountain_n the_o most_o note_a be_v moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n y_fw-fr glyder_n karnedh_n dhavidh_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o call_v by_o our_o author_n the_o british_a alps._n for_o beside_o their_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n their_o abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o alps_o in_o produce_v several_a of_o the_o same_o plant_n same_o â—ee_z ray_n synoph_n of_o british_a plant_n plant_n and_o some_o animal_n as_o particular_o merula_n saxatilis_fw-la aldrovandi_fw-la call_v here_o and_o in_o meirionydhshire_n mwyalchen_n y_fw-fr graig_n i.e._n rock-ouzl_a and_o in_o switzerland_n berg-amzel_a or_o mountain_n blackbird_n and_o the_o torgoch_n a_o fish_n 1201._o fish_n umblâ—_n minor_fw-la gâ—sneri_fw-la p._n 1201._o which_o mr_n ichthyol_n mr_n willough_n ichthyol_n ray_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o torgoch_n the_o the_o word_n roetel_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o torgoch_n roetel_a of_o the_o alpine_a lake_n in_o these_o mountain_n as_o probable_o in_o the_o alps_o also_o and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o rare_a plant_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n here_o that_o afford_v best_a entertainment_n for_o botanist_n be_v klogwyn_n karnedh_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n call_v common_o klogwyn_n y_o garnedh_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n krîby_o continual_o krîby_o call_v so_o corrupt_o perhaps_o for_o krâ—by_n dâ—stith_n for_o water_n drop_v down_o this_o precipice_n continual_o diskil_v trigvylchau_a treigi-vyâ—chen_a trigvylchau_a i_o e._n treigi-vyâ—chen_a and_o y_o klogwyn_n dû_fw-fr ymhèn_fw-fr y_fw-fr glyder_n which_o be_v all_o near_a lhan_n bery_n and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o shepherd_n such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v mountain_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o frame_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o more_o champain_n or_o low_a country_n for_o whereas_o such_o hill_n be_v but_o single_a height_n or_o story_n these_o be_v heap_v upon_o one_o another_o
stream_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o many_o other_o very_o considerable_a river_n discharge_v themselves_o here_o and_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o most_o spacious_a aestuary_n and_o the_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o tide_n it_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v and_o at_o ebb_n return_v it_o be_v own_o water_n with_o those_o borrow_a from_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o vast_a hurry_n and_o murmur_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o that_o then_o sail_v in_o it_o hence_o necham_n fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la naeutis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la humber_n who_o more_o than_o sea_n the_o pilot_n fear_v scorn_v great_a town_n do_v through_o the_o country_n steer_v the_o same_o author_n still_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o the_o humber_n derive_v this_o name_n from_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hunns_n continue_v hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la the_o hunne_n great_a prince_n by_o locrin_n arm_n subdue_v here_o drown_v give_v name_n to_o humber_n mighty_a flood_n another_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o same_o river_n dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la deque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la here_o stop_v in_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o prevail_a stream_n he_o fall_v and_o to_o the_o water_n leave_v his_o name_n however_o in_o necham_n time_n there_o be_v no_o city_n seat_v upon_o this_o aestuary_n though_o before_o and_o in_o after-age_n there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o in_o those_o place_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n not_o far_o from_o its_o bank_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n foulness_n where_o wighton_n â—â—ghton_n â—â—ghton_n a_o small_a town_n well_o frequent_v with_o husbandman_n now_o stand_v there_o seem_v to_o have_v stand_v delgovitia_n â—goviâ—ia_fw-la â—goviâ—ia_fw-la as_o be_v probable_a both_o from_o the_o likeness_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n without_o draw_v any_o other_o proof_n from_o its_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o the_o word_n delgwe_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o little_a village_n not_o far_o off_o there_o stand_v a_o idol-temple_n bede_n bede_n in_o very_o great_a glory_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o from_o the_o heathen_a god_n in_o it_o be_v then_o call_v god-mundingham_a and_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n godmanham_n godmanâ—am_fw-la godmanâ—am_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o question_v but_o here_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n or_o other_o even_o in_o the_o british_a time_n a_o age_n wherein_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n expose_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o these_o superstition_n go_n a_o temple_n of_o the_o go_n but_o after_o paulinus_n have_v preach_v christ_n to_o the_o northumbrian_n coyfi_n who_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n of_o these_o heathen_a ceremony_n and_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o christianity_n first_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o house_n of_o impiety_n as_o bede_n tell_v we_o lancâ—a_fw-la we_o injâ—â—ta_fw-la lancâ—a_fw-la by_o throw_v a_o spear_n into_o it_o nay_o destroy_v and_o burn_v it_o with_o all_o its_o sepâ—â—â—_n its_o sepâ—â—â—_n hedge_n f_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_a the_o river_n hull_n run_v into_o the_o humber_n the_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v near_o a_o village_n call_v driffeild_n driffeild_n driffeild_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monument_n of_o alfred_n the_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o many_o barrow_n raise_v hereabout_o the_o same_o river_n post_v on_o run_v not_o far_o from_o leckenfeld_n leckenfeld_n leckenfeld_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n call_v schorburg_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o a_o true_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o hotham_n and_o at_o garthum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o p._n the_o malolacu_a or_o mauley_n the_o river-hull_n begin_v now_o to_o approach_v near_o beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n in_o saxon_a beverlega_a which_o bede_n seem_v to_o call_v monasterium_fw-la in_o deirwaud_fw-la that_o be_v the_o monastery_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o town_n large_a and_o very_o populous_a from_o its_o name_n and_o situation_n one_o will_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o petuaria_n parisiorum_n petuaria_n petuaria_n though_o it_o pretend_v to_o nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n represent_v he_o that_o be_v both_o devout_a and_o learned_a out_o of_o a_o pious_a aversion_n to_o this_o world_n renounce_v his_o bishopric_n and_o retire_v hither_o where_o about_o the_o year_n 721_o he_o die_v beverley_n life_n of_o jo._n de_fw-fr beverley_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o have_v be_v so_o sacred_a among_o our_o king_n particular_o athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o guardian-saint_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o have_v endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o considerable_a immunity_n see_v immunity_n and_o athelstan_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v they_o grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o inviolable_a protection_n to_o all_o bankrupt_n and_o those_o suspect_v of_o capital_a crime_n asylum_n asylum_n within_o it_o stand_v a_o chair_n make_v of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstooll_n dicitur_fw-la i._o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la qvam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o stone-seat_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n i.e._n the_o chair_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o what_o criminal_a soever_o fly_v shall_v have_v full_a protection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a bulk_n stranger_n throng_v thither_o daily_o and_o the_o townsman_n draw_v a_o channel_n from_o the_o river_n hull_n hull_n the_o river_n hull_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v first_o twelve_o warden_n which_o be_v after_o that_o change_v to_o governor_n and_o warden_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o town_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o governor_n g_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_o flourish_v meaux-abbey_n meaux_n regist_n monast_n de_fw-fr meaux_n so_o denominate_v from_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o live_v in_o here_o william_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n found_v a_o monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniack_a order_n to_o atone_v for_o a_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n somewhat_o low_o stand_v cottingham_n cottingham_n cottingham_n a_o long_a country-town_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n john_n permission_n by_o robert_n estotevill_n estotevil_n estotevil_n descend_v from_o robert_n grundebeofe_n a_o norman_a baron_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o time_n who_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr wake_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wake_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n from_o who_o descend_v joan_n wife_n to_o edward_n that_o most_o warlike_a prince_n of_o wales_n who_o defeat_v the_o french_a in_o so_o many_o engagement_n the_o river_n hull_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o humber_n just_o at_o its_o mouth_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v from_o it_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o common_o hull_n the_o town_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o royal_a virtue_n deserve_o rank_a he_o among_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o king_n 24._o plac._n a_o 44_o ed_n 3_o ebor._n 24._o have_v observe_v the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o call_v wik_n have_v it_o in_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o vaccarii_fw-la and_o bercarii_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o apprehend_v it_o crib_n for_o cow_n and_o sheepfold_n which_o he_o find_v there_o he_o build_v the_o town_n call_v kingston_n signify_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v he_o make_v a_o harbour_n and_o a_o free_a burgh_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o free_a burgess_n and_o grant_v they_o many_o liberty_n by_o degree_n it_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o statley_n building_n strong_a fort_n rich_a fleet_n resort_n of_o merchant_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v without_o dispute_v the_o most_o celebrate_a town_n in_o these_o part_n all_o this_o
these_o be_v most_o ireland_n most_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o safe_a and_o secure_a as_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n sad_o infest_a with_o those_o pernicious_a people_n the_o otoole_n and_o obirne_n among_o these_o glynne_n lay_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaugh_n which_o have_v be_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o dublin_n in_o other_o part_n this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o tow_v and_o people_v and_o surpass_v all_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n for_o improvement_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n rathdown_n newcastle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o balrodry_a which_o i_o can_v as_o i_o shall_v indeed_o desire_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o because_o i_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o extent_n and_o bound_n of_o they_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o glance_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o river_n as_o their_o course_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n none_o of_o which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n to_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n 1606._o wâ—â—â—lo_n 〈◊〉_d a_o coâ—ty_n 1606._o where_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n with_o a_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o enclose_v with_o good_a wall_n instead_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v command_v by_o any_o one_o as_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o english_a man_n by_o reason_n those_o irish_a man_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o charge_n heretofore_o have_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o government_n either_o make_v ill_a defence_n in_o case_n of_o a_o assault_n or_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v by_o their_o connivance_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o giraldus_n say_v of_o this_o port_n who_o call_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o port_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n next_o wales_n which_o receive_v the_o tide_n every_o high_a water_n and_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n have_v go_v back_o and_o quite_o leave_v it_o yet_o the_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v all_o along_o as_o it_o go_v salt_n and_o brackish_a next_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v newcastle_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v those_o shelf_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o this_o coast_n yet_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o wicklow_n the_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o wicklow_n so_o that_o the_o part_n already_o describe_v south_n of_o that_o river_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n bray_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v old_a court_n court_n â—ld_v court_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wallenses_n or_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n a_o family_n not_o only_o ancient_a and_o noble_a but_o very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n next_o to_o this_o be_v power_n court_n â—â—â—rt_n â—wers_n â—â—â—rt_n formerly_z as_o the_o name_n itself_o show_v belong_v to_o the_o poer_n a_o very_a large_a castle_n till_o tirlaugh_v o_o toole_n in_o a_o rebellion_n overthrow_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bray_v the_o shore_n run_v in_o and_o admit_v a_o bay_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o at_o the_o very_a turn_n of_o the_o cubiti_fw-la the_o cubiti_fw-la elbow_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o s._n benedict_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin-haven_n into_o which_o run_v the_o liffy_a liff_n 〈◊〉_d v._o lifâ—â—y_n giâ—ius_n aâ—â—_n liff_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n though_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v so_o wind_a and_o crooked_a that_o first_o it_o go_v south_n by_o s._n patrick_n land_n and_o then_o west_n after_o that_o it_o ply_v northward_o water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n eastward_o by_o castle_n knoc_z heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o terrill_n who_o estate_n by_o female_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1370_o and_o by_o kilmainam_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_n be_v certain_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n though_o the_o librarians_n have_v careless_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o this_o river_n libnius_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o present_a edition_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n whereas_o there_o be_v real_o no_v such_o river_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v let_v it_o be_v recalled_a from_o exile_n and_o restore_v to_o its_o eblana_n of_o it_o thus_o necham_n viscera_n castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la aven-liff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la nor_o thou_o poor_a castleknock_a do_v liffy_a scorn_n who_o stream_n at_o dublin_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v bear_v for_o dublin_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o eminent_a and_o memorable_a above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v eblana_n dublin_n eblana_n dublin_n we_o develin_fw-mi the_o latin_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a dinas_n dulin_n the_o saxon_n duflin_n the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o so_o they_o think_v the_o foundation_n lie_v the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o quaggy_a as_o be_v sevill_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o pale_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v loose_a and_o fenny_a as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v of_o it_o that_o the_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a i_o be_o satisfy_v upon_o ptolemy_n authority_n saxon_a grammaticus_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v sad_o shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o sell_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o charter_n already_o mention_v testify_v ireland_n testify_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n next_o the_o norwegian_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n the_o norwegian_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v dublin_n this_o harald_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o pulchricomus_n that_o pulchricomus_n harfage_a first_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o pedigree_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n from_o harald_n descend_v olanus_n descend_v other_o wise_a call_v abloâ—eus_n anlasus_n and_o olanus_n auloe_v from_o auloe_v another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o auloe_v have_v sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n sitric_n have_v a_o son_n auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o thirdelacus_n while_o thirdelacus_n tirlough_n reign_v in_o ireland_n this_o by_o the_o by_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n dublin_n be_v soon_o take_v and_o gallant_o defend_v by_o they_o when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o gothr_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o assault_v it_o on_o all_o side_n a_o little_a after_o a_o english_a colony_n be_v transplant_v from_o bristol_n hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v they_o this_o city_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o that_o time_n drain_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o word_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o those_o of_o bristol_n enjoy_v from_o that_o time_n it_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a circumstance_n have_v show_v great_a instance_n of_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a emporium_n noble_a emporium_n mart_n wherein_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v the_o city_n be_v well_o wall_v neat_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a magnificent_a populous_a dublin_n be_v more_o tâ—an_n as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v when_o camden_n write_v the_o building_n much_o more_o supmtuous_a and_o the_o city_n every_o way_n much_o more_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a a_o old_a writer_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v noble_a for_o its_o many_o inhabitant_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v 26._o joscelinus_n de_fw-fr furnesiâ—_n in_o the_o life_n
chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o court_n receive_v trial_n by_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o comptroller_n and_o enter_v his_o complaint_n and_o take_v a_o copy_n thereof_o he_o show_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n either_o of_o they_o take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a slate_n which_o be_v common_a enough_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o upon_o that_o slate_n scrape_v what_o mark_v he_o please_v this_o stone_n so_o mark_v be_v call_v a_o token_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o crowner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n reside_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o island_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v his_o adversary_n present_a in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v he_o may_v take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o adversary_n foot_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n against_o he_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o summon_v he_o with_o a_o token_n in_o these_o court_n each_o party_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o lawyer_n proctor_n or_o attorney_n which_o custom_n obtain_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n from_o these_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v any_o appeal_n all_o cause_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a court_n be_v prosecute_v and_o end_v without_o one_o penny_n of_o charge_n they_o have_v here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
their_o own_o merit_n be_v always_o hurry_v on_o to_o revenge_v upon_o the_o least_o injury_n his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o find_v out_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o resentment_n mr._n camden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n have_v draw_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o respective_a earl_n and_o he_o think_v probable_o that_o if_o a_o quarrel_n can_v be_v pick_v in_o the_o business_n of_o family_n it_o will_v be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a purpose_n the_o plot_n be_v well_o contrive_v if_o the_o charge_n can_v have_v be_v make_v out_o as_o it_o will_v have_v show_v mr._n camden_n forwardness_n in_o engage_v himself_o on_o a_o subject_n he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o so_o will_v it_o have_v convince_v the_o government_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a choice_n not_o only_o in_o prefer_v a_o person_n who_o know_v little_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o which_o be_v worse_a in_o reject_v one_o that_o be_v a_o absolute_a critic_n after_o two_o year_n study_n he_o publish_v a_o book_n with_o this_o title_n a_o discovery_n of_o certain_a error_n publish_v in_o print_n in_o the_o much_o commend_a britannia_n etc._n etc._n without_o licence_n without_o name_n either_o of_o printer_n or_o bookseller_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o different_a humour_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o two_o party_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n that_o first_o raise_v a_o confidence_n in_o mr._n brooke_n and_o then_o a_o uneasiness_n when_o his_o expectation_n fail_v he_o so_o far_o be_v mr._n camden_n from_o entertain_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o that_o till_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v over_o he_o do_v not_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o news_n be_v a_o perfect_a surprise_n to_o he_o and_o when_o my_o lord_n burleigh_n who_o be_v his_o great_a patron_n express_v his_o dissatisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n he_o modest_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v pure_o a_o thought_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n without_o so_o much_o as_o his_o knowledge_n it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o former_a ibid._n to_o throw_v off_o his_o true_a name_n brokesmouth_n and_o take_v that_o of_o brook_n as_o one_o of_o great_a vogue_n and_o dignity_n perhaps_o mr._n camden_n have_v as_o little_a temptation_n as_o he_o to_o be_v fond_a of_o his_o family_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o eminence_n it_o can_v pretend_v to_o especial_o on_o the_o father_n side_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o meanness_n such_o a_o pious_a and_o tender_a regard_n do_v he_o preserve_v for_o his_o memory_n that_o even_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o trade_n he_o leave_v a_o gild_a bowl_n of_o 16_o l._n price_n to_o the_o company_n of_o painter-stainers_a in_o london_n with_o this_o inscription_n gul._n camdenus_fw-la clarenceux_n filius_fw-la sampsonis_n pictoris_fw-la londinensis_fw-la dono_fw-la dedit_fw-la after_o mr._n camden_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n he_o discharge_v his_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n and_o maintain_v a_o amicable_a correspondence_n with_o all_o his_o brethren_n how_o far_o his_o adversary_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o character_n let_v the_o follow_a instance_n witness_n ibid._n upon_o a_o private_a pique_n against_o one_o of_o the_o college_n he_o contrive_v such_o a_o malicious_a piece_n of_o revenge_n as_o be_v not_o common_o hear_v of_o he_o employ_v a_o man_n to_o carry_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o he_o ready_o draw_v to_o pretend_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o gregory_n brandon_n a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v former_o live_v in_o london_n but_o be_v then_o go_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o will_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o the_o man_n do_v his_o errand_n very_o formal_o and_o for_o fear_v a_o little_a time_n and_o consideration_n may_v break_v their_o measure_n pretend_v that_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n he_o smell_v nothing_o of_o the_o design_n without_o more_o ado_n receive_v a_o reward_n and_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n with_o his_o own_o name_n to_o the_o paper_n present_o brook_n carry_v it_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n than_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n marshal_n assure_v he_o that_o these_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o canton_n of_o brabant_n and_o that_o that_o brandon_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o be_v a_o mean_a inconsiderable_a person_n the_o earl_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o whole_a matter_n who_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n but_z upon_o a_o fair_a hear_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v severe_o fine_v for_o his_o affront_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n however_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o grow_v a_o little_o calm_a and_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o commissioner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hear_n the_o gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o submit_v himself_o entire_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o court_n but_o withal_o desire_v their_o lordship_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a oversight_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o messenger_n which_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o do_v it_o without_o due_a deliberation_n brooke_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n declare_v open_o in_o court_n that_o it_o be_v from_o beginning_n to_o end_v a_o contrivance_n of_o his_o own_o to_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o convince_a their_o lordship_n of_o the_o sordidness_n of_o the_o other_o who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o little_a money_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o gross_a piece_n of_o knavery_n they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o man_n and_o when_o his_o majesty_n hear_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n he_o have_v they_o both_o commit_v to_o prison_n one_o for_o treachery_n and_o the_o other_o for_o carelessness_n the_o party_n accuse_v present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o commissioner_n humble_o request_v that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o interest_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o gracious_a pardon_n this_o be_v second_v by_o a_o ample_a testimonial_a under_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brethren_n set_v forth_o their_o concern_n for_o his_o misfortune_n and_o the_o great_a integrity_n wherewith_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n brooke_n too_o get_v friend_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o so_o after_o a_o severe_a reprimand_n from_o my_o lord_n chamberlain_n they_o be_v both_o dismiss_v but_o to_o return_v by_o this_o time_n one_o will_v be_v easy_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o concern_v for_o truth_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o error_n of_o mr._n camden_n but_o a_o vein_n of_o ill_a nature_n which_o run_v through_o all_o his_o action_n and_o the_o success_n of_o it_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o next_o year_n mr._n camden_n reprint_v his_o britannia_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o publish_v a_o learned_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o work_n he_o modest_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a he_o may_v fall_v into_o several_a error_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o never_o pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o common_a fail_n of_o mankind_n but_o conceive_v however_o that_o allowance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o slip_n here_o and_o there_o when_o man_n deal_v in_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o matter_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o notwithstanding_o very_o coarse_o treat_v and_o to_o show_v at_o once_o the_o impudence_n as_o well_o as_o weakness_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o clear_v himself_o from_o his_o objection_n upon_o undeniable_a authority_n and_o then_o show_v into_o what_o palpable_a mistake_v this_o great_a reformer_n have_v drop_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o criticism_n as_o this_o make_v he_o a_o fair_a instance_n how_o malicious_a practice_n do_v general_o return_v upon_o the_o author_n so_o the_o publication_n of_o another_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o give_v he_o some_o far_a experience_n upon_o the_o same_o head_n it_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o duke_n down_o from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o their_o several_a arms._n smith_n vit._n p._n 37._o mr._n camden_n make_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o error_n in_o it_o not_o so_o much_o those_o of_o haste_n or_o inadvertency_n no_o he_o have_v live_v too_o long_o in_o the_o world_n not_o to_o know_v that_o these_o be_v the_o common_a fail_n of_o mankind_n but_o such_o as_o be_v downright_a blunder_n and_o the_o
conjecture_n upon_o the_o british_a coin_n lxxxvii_o addition_n xci_o note_n upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n xcvii_o addition_n c_o destruction_n of_o britain_n ci_fw-fr britain_n of_o armorica_n cv_o britain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n cvii_o pict_n cix_o scot_n cxiii_o saxon_n cxxi_o name_n of_o cxxxiii_o saxon_a coin_n cxxxvi_o dane_n cli_o norman_n cliii_o division_n of_o britain_n clxiii_o degree_n of_o england_n clxxi_o law-court_n of_o england_n clxxxiii_o discourse_n concern_v earl-marshal_n clxxxix_o original_a and_o dignity_n of_o earl-marshal_n cxciii_o danmonii_n cornwall_n 1_o devonshire_n 25_o durotriges_n dorsetshire_n 43_o belgae_n somersetshire_n 57_o wiltshire_n 85_o hamshire_n 113_o isle_n of_o wight_n 127_o atrebates_n berkshire_n 137_o regni_fw-la surrey_n 153_o sussex_n 165_o cantium_n kent_n 185_o arsenal_n for_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o kent_n 229_o dobuni_n glocestershire_n 231_o oxfordshire_n 251_o cattieuchlani_n buckinghamshire_n 277_o bedfordshire_n 285_o hertfordshire_n 291_o trinobantes_n middlesex_n 307_o essex_n 339_o iceni_n suffolk_z 367_o norfolk_n 383_o cambridgeshire_n 401_o huntingdonshire_n 419_o coritani_n northamptonshire_n 429_o leicestershire_n 441_o rutlandshire_n 455_o lincolnshire_n 459_o nottinghamshire_n 481_o derbyshire_n 489_o cornavii_n warwickshire_n 499_o worcestershire_n 315_o staffordshire_n 527_o shropshire_n 539_o cheshire_n 553_o silures_n herefordshire_n 573_o radnorshire_n 585_o brecknockshire_n 589_o monmouthshire_n 593_o glamorganshire_n 609_o dimetae_n caermardhinshire_n 621_o penbrokshire_n 629_o cardiganshire_n 641_o ordevice_n montgomeryshire_n 649_o meirionydhshire_n 655_o caernarvonshire_n 663_o anglesey_n mona_n 673_o denbighshire_n 679_o flintshire_n 687_o prince_n of_o wales_n 695_o brigantes_n yorkshire_n west-rid_a 705_o east-riding_a 735_o north-riding_a 749_o richmondshire_n 757_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 771_o lancashire_n 787_o westmoreland_n 805_o cumberland_n 819_o picts-wall_n 837_o ottadini_n northumberland_n 847_o large_a addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n explication_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o text._n asleep_o b_o etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n where_o the_o same_o letter_n answer_v they_o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n the_o cursory_a remark_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n interpolation_n set_v in_o a_o small_a italic_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n england_n by_o robt._n morden_n britain_n britain_n call_v also_o albion_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o famous_a island_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o ocean_n it_o lie_v over_o against_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o a_o triquetra_fw-la a_o figura_fw-la triquetra_fw-la triangular_a form_n have_v its_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o three_o several_a way_n viz._n belerium_n the_o land_n end_v towards_o the_o west_n cantium_n the_o kentish_a foreland_n towards_o the_o east_n tarvisium_n or_o orcas_n cathness_n towards_o the_o north._n on_o the_o west_n between_o it_o and_o ireland_n the_o vergivian_n or_o irish_a sea_n break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v beat_v upon_o by_o the_o vast_a and_o wide_a northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o face_v germany_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n over_o against_o france_n by_o the_o british_a channel_n thus_o divide_v by_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o these_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o make_v fit_a by_o its_o open_a harbour_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v advance_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n kent_n see_v in_o kent_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n for_o between_o kent_n and_o calais_n in_o france_n it_o run_v so_o far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o contract_v that_o fancy_n that_o that_o britain_n be_v ever_o by_o a_o isthmus_n join_v eastward_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n seem_v a_o improbable_a opinion_n however_o see_v beside_o author_n cite_v by_o mr._n camden_n white_n be_v hist_o brit._n l._n 11._o not._n 11._o burton_n comment_n on_o antonin_n p._n 18._o 19_o twin_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n &_o britan._n sammes_n britan._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o verstegan_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o some_o foreigner_n also_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n antonius_n volscus_n vivianus_n and_o du_n bartas_n have_v favour_v this_o groundless_a fancy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o breach_n be_v there_o make_v to_o receive_v the_o sea_n which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v be_v exclude_v and_o to_o confirm_v it_o they_o bring_v virgil_n authority_n in_o that_o verse_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o britain_n quite_o from_o all_o the_o world_n disjoin_v because_o say_v servius_n honoratus_n britain_n be_v ancient_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o of_o claudian_n they_o urge_v in_o imitation_n of_o virgil_n nostro_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la and_o britain_n sever_v from_o our_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v by_o the_o deluge_n and_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v alter_v that_o some_o mountain_n may_v have_v be_v raise_v and_o heighten_v and_o many_o high_a place_n may_v have_v sink_v into_o plain_n and_o valley_n lake_n and_o meers_o may_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o dry_a place_n may_v have_v become_v lake_n and_o meers_o and_o some_o island_n may_v have_v be_v tear_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o island_n before_o the_o flood_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o argue_v nor_o give_v too_o rash_a a_o judgement_n upon_o god_n work_n all_o know_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v dispose_v different_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o indeed_o it_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v as_o well_o by_o divine_n as_o philosopher_n that_o isle_n scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o general_n than_o lake_n disperse_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o mountain_n raise_v above_o plain_n livy_n and_o fabius_n rusticus_n have_v make_v the_o form_n of_o this_o island_n to_o resemble_v a_o oblongae_fw-la a_o seâ—tulae_fw-la oblongae_fw-la oblong_a platter_n or_o tacitus_n or_o see_v sir_n henry_n savil_n upon_o this_o place_n in_o tacitus_n bipâ—nni_n tacitus_n bipâ—nni_n two_o edge_a axe_n and_o such_o certain_o be_v its_o shape_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v which_o yet_o have_v be_v ill_o apply_v to_o the_o whole_a island_n for_o northward_o the_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n shoot_v forward_o in_o the_o utmost_a shore_n grow_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o wedge_n the_o ancient_n think_v it_o so_o great_a and_o so_o very_o large_a in_o circumference_n maximian_n the_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n false_o entitle_v to_o maximian_n that_o caesar_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o discover_v it_o write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o even_o to_o encompass_v the_o ocean_n and_o julius_n solinus_n polybistor_n assert_n that_o for_o its_o largeness_n it_o almost_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v another_o world_n nevertheless_o our_o age_n by_o the_o many_o survey_v make_v by_o several_a person_n have_v now_o well_o nigh_o find_v the_o true_a dimension_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n for_o from_o tarvisium_n to_o belerium_n reckon_v the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o shore_n along_o the_o west_n side_n be_v compute_v about_o 912_o mile_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o southern_a coast_n to_o cantium_n 320_o mile_n hence_o coast_v the_o german_a ocean_n with_o crooked_a bay_n and_o inlet_n for_o 704_o mile_n it_o reach_v tarvisium_n so_o that_o by_o this_o computation_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v in_o circuit_n 1836_o mile_n which_o measure_n as_o it_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o pliny_n so_o be_v it_o also_o somewhat_o less_o than_o caesar_n 5._o com._n l._n 5._o schymnus_fw-la 5._o schymnus_fw-la schitinius_fw-la chius_n be_v not_o worth_a my_o mention_v who_o in_o apollonius_n de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o strange_a story_n of_o fruit_n grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o grape_n without_o stone_n make_v its_o circuit_n 400_o stadiis_fw-la 400_o stadiis_fw-la furlong_n and_o no_o more_o but_o dionysius_n afer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n have_v give_v a_o much_o better_a account_n of_o the_o british_a island_n that_o be_v briâ—ain_n and_o ireland_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vast_a be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o british_a coast_n a_o like_a extent_n no_o rival_n island_n boast_v and_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n agree_v who_o
teem_a nature_n careful_a hand_n bestow_v her_o various_a favour_n on_o her_o numerous_a brood_n for_o thou_o th'indulgent_a mother_n keep_v the_o best_a smile_v in_o thy_o face_n and_o thus_o her_o daughter_n blessed_v in_o thou_o my_o darling_n isle_n shall_v never_o cease_v the_o constant_a joy_n of_o happiness_n and_o peace_n what_o ever_o can_v furnish_v luxury_n or_o use_v thy_o sea_n shall_v bring_v thou_o or_o thy_o land_n produce_v this_o happy_a fertility_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o britain_n island_n insula_fw-la fortunatae_fw-la or_o the_o fortunate_a island_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o person_n to_o imagine_v that_o these_o be_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o those_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a where_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o nature_n always_o smile_v with_o one_o perpetual_a spring_n this_o be_v affirm_v by_o isacius_n tzetzes_n lycophron_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o lycophron_n among_o the_o greek_n a_o man_n of_o considerable_a 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pictus_fw-la king_n of_o aquitain_n together_o with_o twelve_o prince_n of_o gaul_n that_o assist_v he_o and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n as_o he_o say_v homer_n tell_v we_o and_o overrun_v gaul_n he_o cross_v over_o into_o this_o island_n then_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n that_o have_v conquer_v they_o together_o with_o gogmagog_n who_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o give_v this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n 1108._o brutus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1108._o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o and_o 334_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1108._o thus_o far_o geoffry_n but_o there_o be_v other_o who_o bring_v other_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o this_o name_n of_o britain_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n kt._n a_o very_a learned_a man_n derive_v it_o from_o a_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
garden_v nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n they_o have_v many_o potentate_n among_o they_o in_o battle_n they_o use_v chariot_n in_o great_a number_n town_n british_a town_n as_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n do_v wood_n among_o they_o be_v instead_o of_o city_n for_o have_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o enclose_v a_o large_a round_a plat_n of_o ground_n with_o they_o there_o they_o build_v hut_v to_o live_v in_o and_o make_v fold_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v not_o design_v to_o endure_v long_o caesar_n likewise_o it_o be_v count_v a_o town_n among_o the_o britain_n when_o some_o thick_a wood_n be_v fence_v round_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n where_o to_o avoid_v incursion_n they_o retire_v and_o take_v refuge_n diodorus_n siculus_n the_o britain_n live_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ancients_n do_v they_o fight_v in_o chariot_n as_o the_o ancient_a hero_n of_o greece_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o trojan_a war_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o 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whether_o for_o show_v and_o beauty_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a they_o make_v war_n at_o pleasure_n and_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n upon_o one_o another_o prompt_v chief_o by_o a_o ambition_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o enlarge_n their_o territory_n they_o fight_v not_o only_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n but_o also_o in_o their_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n arm_v after_o the_o way_n in_o gaul_n where_o they_o call_v they_o covins_n with_o hook_n and_o scythe_n at_o the_o axletree_n of_o they_o cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o britain_n be_v near_a to_o the_o gaul_n and_o like_v they_o either_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o original_n or_o because_o that_o in_o country_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o a_o like_a climate_n give_v a_o like_a make_v and_o complexion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o each_o people_n however_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o neighbour_a country_n be_v people_v by_o the_o gaul_n one_o find_v the_o same_o religious_a 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beyond_o the_o celtae_n subject_n to_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la out_o of_o xiphilin_n epitome_n concern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n they_o till_o no_o ground_n but_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o hunt_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n fish_n though_o they_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n they_o will_v not_o taste_v they_o dwell_v in_o tent_n naked_a and_o without_o shoe_n they_o use_v their_o wife_n in_o common_a and_o bring_v up_o all_o the_o child_n among_o they_o the_o commonalty_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rob_v at_o pleasure_n and_o fight_v in_o chariot_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a and_o swift_a they_o themselves_o run_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o engagement_n they_o be_v firm_a and_o immovable_a their_o weapon_n be_v a_o shield_n and_o a_o short_a spear_n in_o the_o low_a end_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n like_o a_o apple_n that_o by_o shake_v it_o they_o may_v terrify_v the_o enemy_n polyolb_n seld._n p_o raef_n ad_fw-la polyolb_n they_o have_v dagger_n also_o and_o they_o endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n with_o wonderful_a patience_n for_o in_o the_o beg_v to_o the_o very_a head_n they_o will_v continue_v many_o day_n without_o food_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o live_v upon_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o which_o if_o they_o take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n they_o be_v neither_o hungry_a nor_o dry_a herodian_a they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o clothes_n but_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o belly_n they_o wear_v iron_n think_v that_o a_o ornament_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n as_o other_o barbarian_n do_v gold_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o sundry_a colour_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o animal_n represent_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o put_v on_o no_o clothes_n lest_o they_o hide_v and_o cover_v it_o the_o people_n be_v warlike_a and_o bloody_a arm_v with_o a_o narrow_a shield_n only_o and_o a_o spear_n and_o last_o a_o sword_n hang_v by_o their_o naked_a body_n they_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n either_o of_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o helmet_n suppose_v that_o will_v prove_v but_o burdensome_a to_o they_o when_o they_o march_v over_o hog_n and_o moss_n from_o which_o so_o much_o fog_n and_o vapour_n be_v exhale_v that_o the_o air_n in_o those_o part_n be_v always_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a britain_n magic_n in_o britain_n what_o remain_v which_o be_v but_o little_a now_o i_o will_v pick_v up_o here_o and_o there_o and_o set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v pliny_n of_o magic_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o art_n which_o have_v traverse_v the_o ocean_n and_o reach_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o nature_n britain_n at_o this_o day_n honour_v it_o with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n that_o one_o will_v imagine_v the_o persian_n have_v be_v teach_v it_o by_o they_o the_o same_o author_n there_o grow_v in_o gaul_n a_o herb_n like_o plantine_n woad_n glastum_fw-la woad_n call_v glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o british_a wife_n and_o virgin_n die_v their_o body_n all_o over_o resemble_v blackamoor_n by_o that_o tincture_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_v at_o certain_a sacrifice_n to_o go_v naked_a the_o choice_a food_n among_o they_o be_v your_o chenerote_n chenerote_n chenerote_n a_o kind_n of_o fowl_n less_o than_o a_o wild_a goose_n the_o britain_n wear_n ring_v upon_o their_o middle_a finger_n they_o manure_v their_o ground_n with_o marga._n with_o marga._n marle_n paint_v manner_n of_o paint_v solinus_z tell_v we_o that_o they_o paint_v themselves_o with_o certain_a mark_n which_o tertullian_n call_v britonum_fw-la stigmata_fw-la he_o say_v far_a the_o country_n be_v partly_o
army_n raise_v in_o britain_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a foreign_a captain_n draw_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v destroy_v great_a part_n of_o europe_n at_o last_o settle_v upon_o the_o grecian_a sea_n i_o suppose_v meaning_n galatia_n that_o brennus_n so_o famous_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n be_v a_o britain_n some_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v only_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v among_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o king_n brennin_n britain_n britomarus_n a_o britain_n however_o that_o britomarus_n a_o warlike_a captain_n among_o they_o mention_v by_o florus_n and_o appian_n be_v a_o britain_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n itself_o which_o signify_v a_o great_a britain_n i_o will_v not_o here_o wrest_v that_o of_o strabo_n say_v that_o brennus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o prausian_a that_o so_o i_o may_v thence_o make_v he_o a_o britain_n and_o whereas_o otho_n frisingensis_n write_v 13._o lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o that_o the_o briones_n a_o race_n of_o the_o cimbri_n settle_v themselves_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o drive_v i_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o alter_v briones_n into_o britones_n though_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n seldom_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n roman_n britain_n know_v but_o late_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n however_o to_o give_v my_o own_o opinion_n once_o for_o all_o as_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a and_o eminent_a be_v neither_o know_v to_o herodotus_n nor_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o iberian_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o old_a historian_n do_v historian_n see_v what_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v upâ—n_o this_o head_n under_o the_o title_n name_v of_o britain_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o greek_n a_o great_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o island_n than_o here_o he_o do_v so_o i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v hear_v of_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n as_o for_o that_o tract_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o go_v for_o aristotle_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o albion_n and_o hierna_n it_o be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o aristotle_n but_o of_o far_o late_a date_n as_o the_o learned_a think_v for_o certain_a this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o know_v to_o polybius_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o company_n with_o the_o famous_a scipio_n travel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n about_o 370_o year_n before_o christ_n bretanick_n christ_n the_o circumstance_n of_o polybius_n word_n seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o sea_n encompass_v the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o very_a same_o clause_n so_o be_v it_o whether_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n above_o narbo_n be_v encompass_v too_o but_o thâ—t_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v it_o in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o our_o author_n take_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o own_o description_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o rhodanus_n and_o corbilo_n or_o ligeris_n with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v above_o narbo_n and_o also_o his_o own_o promise_n in_o the_o three_o book_n to_o write_v of_o the_o outer_a or_o west-sea_n and_o even_o of_o the_o british_a island_n which_o he_o call_v the_o bretanick_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o tract_n lie_v northward_o between_o the_o tanay_n and_o narbo_n be_v unknown_a to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v say_v or_o write_v of_o it_o be_v all_o idle_a and_o fictitious_a much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o those_o at_o present_a may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v who_o credulous_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o hamilco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o europe_n arrive_v here_o many_o year_n before_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o this_o voyage_n but_o a_o verse_n or_o two_o in_o festus_n avienus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o late_o ere_o britain_n be_v know_v may_v very_o well_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n whereby_o it_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o also_o because_o the_o old_a britain_n be_v then_o barbarous_a as_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o live_v at_o home_n have_v no_o great_a commerce_n with_o other_o country_n dio_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o britain_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o discover_v by_o the_o old_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o modern_a of_o they_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v continent_n or_o island_n that_o much_o be_v write_v on_o both_o side_n by_o some_o who_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o have_v neither_o see_v the_o country_n nor_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o rely_v sole_o on_o those_o conjecture_n they_o have_v make_v as_o they_o have_v time_n or_o diligence_n to_o study_v it_o the_o first_o latin_a author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o mention_n britain_n be_v lucretius_n in_o those_o verse_n of_o his_o about_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aegypto_n est_fw-la quâ_fw-la mundi_fw-la claudicat_fw-la axis_fw-la how_o different_a be_v the_o air_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n from_o that_o which_o play_v upon_o the_o wander_a nile_n now_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o lucretius_n live_v a_o little_a before_o caesar_n about_o which_o time_n divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suâ—ssiones_n the_o suâ—ssiones_n soissons_fw-fr the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o gaul_n govern_v the_o britain_n as_o caesar_n himself_o inform_v we_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o same_o caesar_n witness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n beside_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o what_o lay_v over_o against_o france_n know_v to_o the_o gaul_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o britain_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o foreigner_n neither_o dionysius_n nor_o hercules_n nor_o any_o god_n or_o hero_n have_v attempt_v to_o conquer_v it_o c._n caesar_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n surname_v divus_o be_v now_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o subdue_v the_o britain_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n here_o then_o our_o historian_n whoever_o he_o may_v be_v shall_v begin_v his_o history_n and_o not_o high_o natali_n consorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natali_n if_o he_o serious_o consider_v what_o the_o most_o learned_a varro_n have_v heretofore_o say_v and_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v namely_o unknown_a three_o period_n of_o time_n unknown_a that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a period_n of_o time_n the_o first_o from_o man_n creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n which_o by_o reason_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3189_o which_o because_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o false_a and_o fabulous_a fabulous_a fabulous_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n to_o our_o own_o time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_n historical_n because_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o space_n be_v relate_v by_o good_a historian_n however_o though_o no_o learned_a nation_n except_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o true_a or_o historical_a relation_n before_o that_o age_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o british_a history_n of_o geoffrey_n begin_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o be_v then_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a age_n in_o these_o part_n that_o our_o author_n call_v it_o fabulous_a hence_o therefore_o lest_o i_o lay_v a_o bad_a foundation_n and_o the_o rest_n prove_v according_o both_o because_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n and_o may_v give_v great_a light_n to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v i_o will_v begin_v the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n collect_v not_o from_o fable_n which_o will_v argue_v the_o author_n vanity_n in_o writing_n as_o well_o as_o his_o folly_n in_o believe_v but_o from_o the_o uncorrupted_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o rob_v any_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o large_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o romans_z in_o britain_n when_o valour_n and_o fortune_n have_v so_o conspire_v or_o rather_o providence_n have_v decree_v that_o rome_n shall_v be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n caius_n julius_n caesar_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n
second_o consulship_n of_o l._n aurerelius_n commodus_n which_o be_v together_o with_o vespronius_n and_o by_o these_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whence_o that_o of_o ninnius_n upon_o this_o king_n king_n lucius_n be_v surname_v lever-maur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a glory_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n propagate_v in_o his_o time_n etc._n time_n see_v also_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n at_o large_a in_o bishop_n usher_n antiquity_n of_o the_o british-churche_n p._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o who_o call_v the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n into_o question_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v long_o before_o reduce_v into_o a_o complete_a province_n i_o will_v have_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_v by_o a_o old_a custom_n to_o have_v king_n as_o their_o tool_n of_o servitude_n in_o the_o province_n that_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n deny_v their_o submission_n to_o commodus_n and_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o the_o britain_n moreover_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n some_o year_n before_o have_v end_v the_o war_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o count_n so_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o lucius_n may_v be_v a_o king_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_o that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v then_o about_o do_v refer_v to_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n 7._o against_o the_o jew_n c._n 7._o and_o that_o very_o apt_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o some_o country_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v yet_o subject_v to_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o britain_n lie_v surround_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o army_n secure_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o extend_v this_o empire_n beyond_o these_o nation_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o name_n go_v much_o far_a he_o be_v every_o where_o believe_v in_o and_o worship_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n above_o mention_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o britain_n before_o this_o even_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o have_v spend_v both_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o this_o search_n do_v endeavour_n to_o assure_v we_o namely_o that_o etc._n that_o this_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v full_o discuss_v and_o confute_v in_o stillingflâ—et's_n orig._n britan._n p._n 6_o etc._n etc._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o eminent_a decurio_fw-la fâ—x_fw-la â—â—le_n m._n parker_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—x_fw-la sail_v from_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o 6._o and_o usher_n antiquit._n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la p._n 6._o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n think_v to_o be_v she_o who_o st._n paul_n mention_n in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o martial_a the_o poet_n so_o extraordinary_o commend_v be_v a_o british_a woman_n they_o cite_v dorotheus_n who_o pass_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n for_o far_a evidence_n for_o in_o his_o synopsis_n he_o relate_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travel_v mauritania_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v and_o bury_v in_o britain_n and_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o britain_n this_o nicephorus_n confirm_v though_o he_o speak_v of_o â—taly_a of_o the_o brutii_n in_o â—taly_a britiana_n and_o not_o of_o britain_n moreover_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o symeon_n metaphrastes_n and_o the_o greek_a calendar_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n be_v in_o this_o island_n and_o display_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o and_o also_o from_o sophronius_n and_o theodoret_n that_o etc._n that_o that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v probable_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v prove_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n pag._n 35_o etc._n etc._n st._n paul_n after_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n come_v hither_o hence_o venantius_n fortunatus_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v a_o poet_n thus_o speak_v either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o doctrine_n transiit_fw-la oceanum_n &_o qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n the_o ocean_n pass_v and_o venture_v brave_o over_o to_o british_a realm_n and_o thule_n be_v far_a shore_n however_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o quote_v from_o tertullian_n and_o what_o origen_n say_v namely_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n 4._o up_o n_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v qualify_v before_o by_o their_o druid_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o always_o teach_v they_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o of_o gildas_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o weighty_a who_o after_o a_o touch_n upon_o boadicia_n rebellion_n and_o a_o account_n how_o the_o same_o be_v revenge_v say_v nero._n under_o nero._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n the_o true_a sun_n display_v his_o glorious_a ray_n upon_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o like_o the_o sun_n from_o his_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o most_o exalt_a throne_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o endless_a first_o vouchsafe_v his_o beam_n that_o be_v his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o this_o cold_a freeze_a island_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o visible_a sun_n and_o by_o the_o by_o thus_o also_o chrysostom_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n being_n in_o this_o island_n the_o british_a isle_n situate_v beyond_o our_o sea_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a ocean_n feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v even_o there_o erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v natural_o plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o lip_n also_o the_o same_o author_n widow_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o peâ—tecost_n epitaph_n of_o marcâ—lla_n a_o widow_n how_o often_o in_o britain_n do_v man_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o 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belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o boduni_n or_o to_o queen_n boadicia_n call_v also_o voadicia_n and_o bundeicua_fw-la the_o nine_o wherein_o one_o on_o horseback_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o caeratic_a in_o letter_n scatter_v from_o which_o i_o shall_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o that_o warlike_a caratacus_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o tacitus_n the_o ten_o in_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v write_v rex_fw-la under_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o com_n on_o the_o other_o incline_v i_o to_o believe_v with_o some_o other_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o comius_n atrebatensis_n who_o caesar_n mention_n the_o eleven_o which_o have_v on_o it_o a_o half_a moon_n with_o this_o inscription_n rex_n calle_n will_v agree_v well_o enough_o to_o callena_n a_o famous_a city_n the_o twelve_o have_v a_o wing_a head_n with_o the_o word_n ateula_fw-la on_o the_o reverse_n a_o lion_n with_o this_o inscription_n ulatos_n all_o my_o enquiry_n after_o the_o meaning_n of_o 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com._n those_o viros_fw-la â—â—euâ—tos_fw-la caes_n com._n who_o have_v resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o the_o term_n be_v these_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o life_n in_o common_a with_o the_o person_n they_o have_v settle_v such_o a_o league_n withal_o that_o if_o any_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o they_o shall_v either_o join_v in_o the_o same_o fortune_n or_o kill_v themselves_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o of_o these_o that_o refuse_v to_o die_v after_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o friendship_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o whether_o these_o soldier_n who_o as_o stipendiaries_n be_v devote_v to_o some_o prince_n or_o state_n and_o call_v in_o several_a nation_n of_o europe_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o name_n soldiers_z soldats_fw-fr soldado_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o i_o say_v have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o soldurii_fw-la be_v a_o point_n i_o have_v rather_o recommend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o 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corn-ground_n plantation_n grove_n pasturage_n of_o great_a and_o lesser_a cattle_n as_o be_v subdue_v to_o obey_v as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n i_o have_v think_v that_o these_o coin_n be_v first_o stamp_v for_o this_o use_n for_o great_a cattle_n with_o a_o horse_n for_o lesser_a with_o a_o hog_n for_o wood_n with_o a_o tree_n for_o corn_n ground_n with_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n as_o in_o that_o of_o verulam_n or_o st._n alban_n inscribe_v veru_n but_o those_o with_o a_o man_n head_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v capitationis_fw-la coin_v pro_fw-la tributo_fw-la capitationis_fw-la for_o poll-money_n which_o be_v personal_a or_o lay_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o single_a person_n upon_o woman_n at_o twelve_o and_o man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n a_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n complain_v of_o to_o her_o subject_n in_o these_o word_n you_o both_o graze_v and_o plough_v for_o the_o roman_n nay_o you_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o your_o very_a body_n i_o have_v all_o along_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a esort_n of_o money_n coin_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n see_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v express_o the_o tribute-money_n and_o hesychius_n interpret_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n census_n be_v a_o certain_a money_n pay_v for_o every_o head_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o in_o some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o mintmaster_n stamp_v the_o money_n with_o tascia_fw-la which_o among_o the_o britain_n signify_v a_o tribute-peny_n not_o but_o i_o grant_v that_o afterward_o these_o come_v into_o common_a use_n nor_o can_v i_o reconcile_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o hog_n a_o horse_n a_o ear_n a_o janus_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o arm_n of_o particular_a people_n or_o prince_n since_o we_o find_v even_o in_o those_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o people_n use_v several_a of_o these_o 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to_o have_v partake_v of_o the_o b._n for_o that_o sound_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n invent_v the_o digamma_fw-la aeolicum_fw-la but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v difuse_v vir_fw-la the_o saxon_n pronounce_v be_v vallum_fw-la wall_n vidua_fw-la widwe_v a_o widow_n and_o the_o like_a the_o greek_n express_v vespasianus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v vinum_fw-la the_o saxon_n wine_n more_o may_v be_v observe_v concern_v their_o alphabet_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o another_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v of_o the_o same_o cuthred_a king_n of_o kent_n there_o seem_v very_o few_o coin_n of_o these_o prince_n extant_a there_o be_v also_o two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n westsaxons_a and_o christian_n this_o cuthred_n be_v by_o coenuulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v king_n instead_o of_o eadbertus_n pren._n he_o reign_v though_o obscure_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o a_o enemy_n 8_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 805._o the_o three_o be_v of_o plegmund_n anno_fw-la 890._o choose_v by_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n say_v chr._n sax._n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o excellent_a worth_n for_o learning_n prudence_n and_o devotion_n at_o first_o a_o hermit_n live_v near_o chester_n whence_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o king_n alfred_n both_o to_o instruct_v he_o when_o young_a and_o advise_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o also_o he_o be_v thus_o advance_v he_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n letter_n he_o decease_a anno_o 923._o the_o four_o ceolnoth_n consecrate_a archbishop_n sept._n 1._o 830_o and_o anno_fw-la 831_o receive_v the_o pallium_fw-la he_o die_v 870._o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o good_a bishop_n the_o five_o eadberht_o be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o one_o of_o northumberland_n which_o of_o these_o coin_v this_o money_n be_v uncertain_a his_o name_n as_o too_o many_o of_o those_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v diverse_o write_v as_o edbert_n eadbert_n etc._n etc._n the_o reverse_n a_o dragon_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o dragon_n v._n tab._n 1._o sect._n 3_o be_v a_o ensign_n use_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a prince_n this_o seem_v copy_v from_o one_o of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n the_o roman_n from_o trajan_n conquer_a of_o the_o dacian_o use_v it_o also_o but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a serpent_n and_o not_o of_o a_o imagination_n as_o this_o be_v the_o 6_o ecgbert_n be_v the_o name_n also_o of_o divers_a saxon_a king_n one_o of_o kent_n one_o of_o northumberland_n one_o of_o mercia_n beside_o he_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o reduce_v all_o the_o kingdom_n into_o one_o monarchy_n for_o who_o this_o coin_n be_v make_v be_v to_o i_o unknown_a he_o seem_v place_v between_o two_o cross_n in_o imitation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n the_o reverse_n seem_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mintmaster_n uiborhtus_n be_v a_o name_n still_o in_o reputation_n in_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v this_o ecberht_n be_v the_o northumbrian_n the_o seven_o cuthr_v whether_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a be_v not_o know_v i_o rather_o think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o west-saxon_a brother_n of_o ethelwerd_n about_o anno_fw-la 740_o a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n sigebert_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o noble-person_n commander_n of_o the_o place_n where_o this_o be_v coin_v the_o eight_o alred_n be_v alhr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 765_o he_o reign_v 8_o year_n and_o at_o york_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 774._o on_o the_o reverse_n edwin_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o nobleman_n the_o nine_o eanred_n may_v either_o be_v eanfrid_n or_o eandr_v both_o king_n of_o northumberland_n eanfrid_n elder_a son_n of_o ethelfrith_n be_v expel_v his_o country_n by_o edwin_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 617_o 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not_o write_v so_o much_o as_o his_o name_n as_o eginhart_n say_v and_o that_o even_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o vain_o endeavour_v to_o learn_v the_o eleven_o edilred_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n son_n of_o mollo_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o readuulf_n crown_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n at_o alvethlic_a ethelred_n again_o succeed_v but_o carry_v himself_o tyrannical_o particular_o murder_v oelf_n alfus_n and_o oelfwin_n alfwin_n son_n of_o alfwold_n be_v again_o expel_v and_o die_v in_o banishment_n there_o be_v also_o another_o ethelred_n son_n of_o eandr_v a_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n force_v from_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v again_o restore_v he_o be_v slay_v four_o year_n after_o the_o twelve_o eandr_v son_n of_o eardulf_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n reign_v thirty_o year_n after_o alfwold_n the_o usurper_n afterward_o submit_v 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of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n as_o eopa_n a_o name_n frequent_a among_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ingilidus_n or_o ingilsus_fw-la brother_n of_o ina_n and_o therefore_o probable_o may_v be_v in_o some_o great_a perhaps_o the_o chief_a employment_n under_o she_o or_o else_o marry_v to_o she_o and_o therefore_o place_v upon_o her_o coin_n not_o as_o a_o king_n nor_o a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o she_o be_v a_o mercian_n appear_v by_o the_o letter_n m_o upon_o the_o reverse_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v of_o king_n aethelwolf_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o egbert_n a_o peaceable_a and_o devout_a yet_o very_o valiant_a prince_n he_o first_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o obtain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n at_o aclea_n now_o conceive_v to_o be_v 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ci_fw-fr the_o former_a read_n be_v the_o true_a the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v king_n edmund_n brother_n and_o not_o inferior_a either_o in_o valour_n or_o counsel_n to_o aethelstan_n he_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o reduce_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o perfect_a unity_n and_o peace_n by_o extirpate_v those_o rebellious_a irreconcilable_a enemy_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o they_o for_o king_n edward_n see_v the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o depopulate_v by_o those_o destructive_a war_n ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o dane_n upon_o promise_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n as_o his_o father_n also_o have_v do_v among_o the_o east-angle_n permit_v these_o dane_n to_o live_v among_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o great_a town_n think_v because_o of_o their_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o soldiery_n they_o will_v better_o defend_v they_o than_o the_o saxon_n more_o industrious_a and_o skilful_a in_o 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voluntary_o submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o an._n 955._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o sicken_v die_v and_o be_v exceed_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o thirty_o first_o be_v eadwig_n son_n of_o k._n edmund_n who_o be_v come_v to_o age_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n so_o lovely_a a_o person_n that_o he_o be_v name_v the_o fair_a his_o action_n be_v various_o report_v by_o historian_n general_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o voluptuousness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o affair_n insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o set_v he_o up_o against_o edwy_n who_o as_o be_v think_v with_o sorrow_n sicken_v and_o die_v an._n 958._o heriger_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la vii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvi_o the_o thirty_o three_o eadgar_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n admire_v by_o all_o both_o foreigner_n and_o native_n for_o his_o great_a piety_n justice_n prudence_n and_o industry_n in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la praelio_fw-la omne_fw-la gubernavit_fw-la prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v leofsig_n moneta_n hamptonensis_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v of_o eadward_n son_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o ethelfleda_n the_o fair_a call_v also_o eneda_n daughter_n of_o duke_n ordmear_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o virtuous_a well-disposed_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o such_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o history_n do_v true_o represent_v he_o but_o by_o order_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfritha_n to_o who_o he_o be_v too_o obedient_a he_o be_v murder_v to_o empty_a the_o throne_n for_o her_o son_n aethelred_n edward_n be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n because_o of_o the_o many_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o tomb_n which_o occasion_v the_o
that_o dominion_n by_o christ_n crucify_v but_o who_o be_v now_o make_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o prince_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o prince_n be_v son_n to_o king_n aethelred_n so_o that_o in_o he_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o english_a the_o danish_a government_n be_v extinguish_v the_o noble_a ancient_a saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a justice_n devotion_n mildness_n bounty_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o indeed_o several_a thing_n report_v to_o his_o prejudice_n seem_v capable_a of_o a_o rational_a apology_n as_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o his_o wife_n edith_n neither_o want_v he_o courage_n or_o diligence_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n require_v a_o more_o severe_a if_o not_o austere_a government_n the_o reverse_a othgrim_n on_o efrwic_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v york_n the_o fifteen_o be_v of_o the_o same_o edward_n but_o with_o a_o unusual_a ornament_n upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n end_v in_o a_o lily_n the_o reverse_n perhaps_o be_v ailmer_n on_o scrobe_fw-la coin_a at_o shrowesbury_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o imperial_a or_o close_a crown_n his_o sceptre_n have_v three_o pearl_n crosswise_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o cross_n between_o four_o martlet_n i_o suppose_v which_o be_v the_o original_n or_o first_o of_o those_o arm_n they_o call_v of_o the_o westsaxons_a though_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v now_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o they_o be_v in_o several_a particular_n alter_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n perhaps_o for_o the_o great_a beauty_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o be_v imperfect_a that_o of_o the_o seventeen_o i_o can_v read_v perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o 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father_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v have_v use_v all_o mean_n just_a and_o unjust_a to_o get_v the_o great_a office_n of_o command_n into_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o harold_n the_o best_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o child_n he_o make_v use_n according_o before_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a diligent_a and_o loyal_a also_o at_o least_o more_o than_o his_o brethren_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o crown_v he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o prudent_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n at_o last_o fight_v rash_o and_o indiscreet_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o three_o be_v kill_v before_o in_o a_o battle_n near_o york_n and_o so_o end_v the_o great_a power_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o family_n as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o twenty_o three_o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v sancti_fw-la petri_n moneta_fw-la most_o of_o they_o coin_v at_o york_n yet_o with_o several_a stamp_n i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n whether_o these_o be_v coin_v for_o peter-pence_n or_o romescot_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a tax_n of_o a_o penny_n each_o household_n give_v for_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n by_o king_n ina_n about_o anno_fw-la 720_o for_o mercia_n by_o king_n offa_n and_o pay_v at_o the_o festival_n of_o s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o first_o some_o say_v for_o the_o education_n of_o saxon_a scholar_n at_o rome_n but_o afterward_o as_o all_o grant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o then_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o afterward_o the_o like_a tax_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o a_o sieve_n of_o oat_n for_o each_o family_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v also_o by_o the_o polonian_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a 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buryingplace_n and_o be_v all_o afterward_o engrave_v and_o print_v in_o one_o large_a sheet_n but_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o omit_v they_o the_o thirty_o one_o be_v of_o berengarius_fw-la king_n of_o italy_n in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n the_o reverse_n show_v the_o build_n of_o some_o church_n what_o we_o know_v not_o the_o word_n christiana_n religio_fw-la show_v also_o so_o much_o the_o thirty_o second_n be_v ludovicus_n pius_n the_o reverse_a much_o the_o same_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v of_o carlus_n magnus_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o true_a name_n which_o be_v not_o carolus_n from_o charus_n or_o carus_n but_o carlus_n in_o the_o northern_a language_n signify_v a_o man_n vir_fw-la or_o a_o strong_a man_n metullo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o coin_v place_n in_o france_n in_o his_o time_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v anlaf_n cyne_v a_o name_n very_o troublesome_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aethelstan_n and_o aâ—ter_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o king_n of_o ireland_n another_o of_o some_o part_n of_o northumberland_n v._o tab._n 6._o c._n 28._o what_o that_o not-unelegant_a figure_n in_o the_o midst_n imply_v as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o reverse_n except_o it_o be_v the_o front_n of_o some_o church_n i_o can_v conceive_v as_o neither_o who_o that_o farhin_n or_o farning_n be_v i_o much_o doubt_v how_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a shall_v stamp_v a_o church_n with_o cross_n upon_o his_o coin_n till_o mr._n charleton_n show_v i_o on_o a_o coin_n of_o sihtric_n anlaf_n father_n a_o christian_a the_o very_a same_o figure_n the_o mintmaster_n for_o haste_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a aethelred_n mention_v here_o because_o coin_v by_o earl_n godwin_n in_o kent_n whence_o appear_v what_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o governor_n put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o coin_n and_o not_o only_o the_o mint-master_n as_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o france_n the_o thirty_o six_o be_v of_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n the_o reverse_n be_v brunstan_n on_o lot_n fecit_fw-la brunstan_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o mintmaster_n where_o lot_n be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o seven_o be_v of_o harold_n son_n of_o cnut_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n on_o brightstoll_n the_o thirty_o eight_o have_v the_o reverse_n brintanmere_n on_o wallingford_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 3_o by_o misfortune_n be_v misplace_v yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v because_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o stamp_v saxon_a coin_n tab_n viii_o in_o this_o plate_n be_v collect_v divers_a unknown_a coin_n yet_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o nation_n some_o also_o of_o former_a king_n repeat_v
but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o face_n and_o in_o all_o the_o reverse_n be_v divers_a in_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o collect_v these_o rarity_n to_o have_v the_o more_o assistance_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n aethelred_n the_o face_n unlike_o the_o ordinary_a one_o the_o reverse_n crux_n between_o the_o 4_o branch_n of_o the_o cross_n winstan_n moneta_fw-la on_o winchester_n the_o second_o a_o spread_a eagle_n anlaf_n cyne_v the_o reverse_n aethelred_n minetric_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la viii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvii_o the_o four_o be_v ethelstan_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reverse_n hegenredes_fw-la moneta_fw-la on_o deorabi_fw-la coin_v at_o derby_n the_o five_o be_v another_o face_n of_o king_n ethelred_n reverse_n watlfreth_n moneta_fw-la gippeswic_n ipswich_n the_o place_n of_o coin_v it_o the_o six_o be_v eadmund_n reverse_n bâ—in_n lyg_n who_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o seven_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o coenuulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a of_o who_o see_v tab._n 6._o c._n 2._o of_o the_o northumber_n i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o begin_v to_o read_v the_o letter_n on_o the_o reverse_n nor_o do_v i_o understand_v they_o the_o eight_o be_v eadr_v rex_n the_o reverse_n manna_n moneta_fw-la this_o face_n resemble_v not_o that_o in_o tab._n 6._o c._n 30._o the_o nine_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirty_o seven_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a king_n the_o only_a one_o that_o i_o ever_o see_v the_o letter_n be_v very_o unusual_a and_o therefore_o difficult_a to_o be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o nine_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v dida_n medino_n the_o reverse_n two_o hand_n in_o the_o opposite_a angle_n of_o a_o cross_n the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v iniconeic_a a_o name_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v still_o extant_a in_o ireland_n the_o ten_o if_o it_o be_v not_o offa_n i_o know_v not_o who_o it_o be_v the_o eleven_o be_v of_o a_o irish_a prince_n i_o conceive_v by_o the_o word_n midino_n on_o the_o nine_o coin_n midini_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o twelve_o which_o seem_v to_o refer_v or_o belong_v to_o midia_n now_o call_v meath_z one_o of_o the_o division_n and_o country_n in_o ireland_n the_o thirteen_o be_v eadear_fw-la rex_fw-la reverse_n aethered_n moneta_fw-la lundoniae_n it_o be_v probable_o one_o of_o the_o edward_n but_o the_o effigy_n be_v like_o none_o of_o the_o other_o i_o know_v not_o of_o who_o it_o be_v the_o fourteen_o dmo_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o edmond_n i_o can_v guess_v at_o it_o but_o the_o countenance_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o like_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o reverse_n also_o be_v equal_o unknown_a the_o fifteen_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o sixteenth_o be_v coenuulf_n a_o mercian_n but_o not_o like_o any_o of_o those_o already_o describe_v the_o reverse_n ceolheard_v i_o understand_v not_o the_o seventeen_o be_v set_v down_o because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o unusualness_n of_o the_o reverse_n the_o eighteen_o there_o be_v divers_a aethelstans_n one_o be_v the_o son_n either_o of_o egbert_n or_o aetheluulf_n and_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n another_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edward_n sen._n of_o who_o before_o the_o three_o be_v a_o danish_a king_n call_v gormund_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o aelfred_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o eddington_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n either_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n or_o depart_v the_o whole_a country_n himself_o with_o 30_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n be_v baptize_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n the_o rest_n quit_v the_o realm_n king_n aelfred_n be_v his_o godfather_n call_v he_o aethelstan_n and_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o very_o much_o dispeople_v by_o the_o cruel_a war_n i_o take_v this_o coin_n to_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v danish_a language_n and_o not_o understand_v by_o i_o the_o nineteenth_o be_v of_o edmond_n i_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o valiant_a ironside_n if_o i_o can_v find_v other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o his_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o troublesome_a the_o twenty_o be_v of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n publish_v here_o because_o by_o the_o reverse_v it_o shall_v seem_v what_o i_o have_v read_v also_o that_o he_o either_o found_v or_o re-edify_v the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n edmond_n at_o bury_n the_o twenty_o first_o be_v aethelnoth_n on_o snotenegham_n nottingham_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o since_o both_o side_n be_v the_o same_o the_o twenty_o second_o seem_n to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a aethelstan_n what_o to_o brit_n mean_n i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v regnald_n moneta_fw-la eoferwic_n the_o twenty_o third_n i_o believe_v be_v of_o ethelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n a_o very_a valiant_a prince_n and_o fortunate_a against_o the_o dane_n he_o die_v young_a the_o reverse_n be_v berharhedon_n no_o place_n name_v the_o twenty_o four_o be_v of_o king_n edgar_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o reverse_n be_v wermod_a moneta_fw-la the_o twenty_o five_o sci_n canuti_n this_o rare_a coin_n be_v lend_v we_o by_o that_o ingenious_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n which_o he_o say_v be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o swedeland_n and_o find_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o gothland_n upon_o st._n canutus_n coffin_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o church_n in_o ottensea_n be_v repair_v anno_fw-la 1582._o the_o reverse_n in_o a_o cross_n ihc_fw-la jesus_n inri_n jesus_n nazarenus_fw-la rex_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la a_o and_o d_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v anglia_fw-it and_o dania_n that_o king_n as_o saxon_a grammaticus_n hist_o lib._n lxii_o note_v look_v upon_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o just_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o regain_n of_o it_o the_o twenty_o sixth_z i_o can_v interpret_v the_o twenty_o seven_o be_v also_o of_o ethelstan_n probable_o king_n of_o kent_n because_o of_o his_o helmet_n make_v after_o a_o antique_a fashion_n but_o useful_a cover_v the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o a_o bar_n descend_v as_o low_a as_o his_o nose_n he_o have_v also_o a_o gorget_n the_o reverse_n smala_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mintmaster_n the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v wiglaf_n after_o that_o beornuulf_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o east-angle_n and_o ludican_n by_o egbert_n this_o wiglaf_n obtain_v but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n but_o he_o be_v also_o overcome_v by_o egbert_n resign_v and_o egbert_n restore_v it_o to_o he_o under_o such_o a_o tribute_n and_o so_o he_o reign_v 13_o year_n little_o record_v of_o he_o redward_o be_v mintmaster_n the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v sihtric_n rex_fw-la dhgh_n what_o these_o letter_n signify_v be_v unknown_a to_o i_o he_o be_v a_o danish_a king_n in_o northumberland_n for_o his_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n very_o much_o hate_v of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o he_o desire_v to_o marry_v edith_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o great_a aethelstan_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v till_o he_o promise_v to_o become_v christian_a as_o he_o do_v and_o be_v baptize_v but_o die_v not_o long_o after_o his_o two_o son_n because_o they_o will_v not_o turn_v christian_n flee_v their_o country_n gudferth_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o anlaf_n into_o ireland_n where_o they_o wrought_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v against_o the_o english_a till_o aethelstan_n utter_o vanquish_v they_o both_o v._o tab._n 6._o c._n 9_o the_o reverse_n be_v colbrand_n why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v that_o colbrand_n in_o the_o romance_n of_o guy_n of_o warwick_n mention_v by_o knighton_n and_o other_o to_o have_v combat_v and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o that_o famous_a earl_n who_o valour_n deserve_v better_a than_o to_o have_v be_v discredit_v by_o those_o fabulous_a if_o not_o ridiculous_a exaggeration_n however_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o coin_n that_o those_o person_n be_v contemporary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n and_o of_o a_o danish_a king_n who_o the_o fable_n miscall_v enemy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o aethelstan_n the_o two_o combatant_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o eminent_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o employment_n upon_o these_o true_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n about_o the_o holy_a war_n some_o ill-employed_n person_n raise_v up_o the_o sorry_a childish_a fabric_n of_o a_o silly_a fable_n the_o thirty_o be_v of_o aethelstan_n to_o brie_o i_o understand_v not_o the_o reverse_a paul_n moneta_fw-la leiec_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v coin_v at_o leicester_n the_o thirty_o first_o i_o read_v eadred_a rex_n the_o reverse_n garuurd_a
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engagement_n and_o to_o demand_v the_o crown_n harold_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o edward_n promise_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o promise_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o since_o he_o govern_v by_o right_a of_o election_n and_o not_o any_o hereditary_a claim_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v his_o engagement_n that_o be_v plain_o extort_a by_o force_n treachery_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n do_v likewise_o tend_v to_o the_o manifest_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o null_n in_o itself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n he_o ought_v not_o or_o if_o he_o will_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n be_v make_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o demand_n seem_v high_o 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of_o constantinople_n guard_n for_o as_o our_o country_n man_n malmsbury_n have_v tell_v we_o he_o very_o much_o admire_v their_o fidelity_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o son_n as_o man_n deserve_v of_o respect_n and_o they_o be_v former_o for_o many_o year_n together_o the_o emperor_n guard_n nicetas_n choniata_n call_v they_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la and_o curopalata_n barangi_n barangi_n barangi_n these_o attend_v the_o emperor_n wherever_o he_o go_v with_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o often_o as_o he_o stir_v abroad_o out_o of_o his_o closet_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o long_a life_n clash_v their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o to_o the_o blot_n which_o chalcondilas_n chaâ—condilas_n chaâ—condilas_n have_v cast_v upon_o our_o nation_n of_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a truth_n itself_o wipe_v it_o off_o and_o confront_v the_o extravagant_a vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_a for_o as_o my_o most_o learned_a and_o excellent_a friend_n 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hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
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the_o name_n come_v from_o the_o berones_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v former_o stipendiaries_n but_o that_o from_o the_o german_a bar_n i.e._n a_o free_a man_n please_v i_o better_o pâ—â—_n see_v gâ—â—stus_n pâ—â—_n the_o precise_a time_n when_o this_o name_n come_v into_o our_o island_n i_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o britain_n disown_n it_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o reckon_v in_o alfrick_n saxon_a glossary_n among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o there_o dominus_fw-la be_v turn_v laford_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v into_o lord_n lord_n lord_n and_o among_o the_o dane_n the_o free_a lord_n such_o as_o those_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v thanes_z and_o as_o andreas_n velleius_n witness_n be_v still_o so_o term_v
marshal_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v also_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o charter_n where_o king_n john_n confirm_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n unto_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la carta_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_n com._n de_fw-fr pembroco_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o joannes_n filius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gilberti_n disrationaverunt_fw-la coram_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la contra_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-la venoiz_n contra_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la hastings_n qui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la calumniabantur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la judicio_fw-la quia_fw-la defecerunt_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la recto_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n constituerat_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la sicut_fw-la carta_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la vidimus_fw-la testatur_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o these_o authentic_a record_n there_o be_v marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o answerable_a in_o time_n to_o the_o first_o marshal_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v more_o marshal_n than_o one_o and_o that_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z have_v only_o magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_o be_v marshal_z of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o office_n be_v so_o long_o invest_v in_o that_o family_n that_o it_o give_v they_o a_o surname_n as_o also_o to_o other_o family_n which_o have_v be_v marshal_n in_o great_a house_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o william_n martial_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o they_o as_o hereditary_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v away_o that_o office_n from_o richard_n martial_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o among_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n he_o complain_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o thomas_n rudborne_n that_o the_o king_n in_o these_o term_n spoliavit_fw-la i_o officio_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinet_fw-la &_o possedi_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la i_o restituere_fw-la voluit_fw-la requisitus_fw-la happy_o upon_o this_o ground_n which_o rigordus_n the_o french_a historian_n write_v in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o marshalship_n of_o france_n haereditaria_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o brethren_n his_o five_o sister_n and_o coheir_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o partition_n have_v every_o one_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v begin_v to_o contend_v about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hamsted-marshal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o but_o roger_n bigod_n son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v the_o same_o for_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v 1246._o multiplicatis_fw-la intercessionibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la marescalcia_n cum_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la comiti_fw-la rogero_n bigod_n ratione_fw-la comitissae_fw-la filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la magni_fw-la willielmi_n marescalli_n primogenitae_n matris_fw-la suae_fw-la his_o nephew_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o office_n with_o all_o his_o inheritance_n in_o 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follow_v the_o court_n in_o which_o service_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v hamo_fw-la de_fw-la gaynton_n his_o substitute_n which_o be_v call_v marescallus_fw-la meretricum_fw-la by_o which_o service_n he_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cateshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o deputy_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v vagabond_n from_o the_o court._n in_o camp_n that_o he_o shall_v lead_v the_o forward_a that_o the_o constable_n with_o he_o shall_v hold_v court_n in_o camp_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v certain_a special_a forfeiture_n as_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o prisoner_n to_o appoint_v lodging_n to_o be_v abroad_o till_o all_o be_v lodge_v to_o have_v fee_n of_o armourer_n and_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o have_v all_o the_o armour_n and_o whole_a cloth_n of_o town_n take_v by_o composition_n to_o have_v ransom_n of_o prisoner_n escape_v if_o they_o be_v take_v again_o with_o many_o such_o like_a too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v specify_v and_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o marshal_n shall_v execute_v the_o constable_n commandment_n in_o arrest_n and_o attachment_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o process_n between_o grey_n and_o hastings_n in_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o westminster_n hold_v 13_o ed._n i._o when_o many_o grievance_n of_o the_o
in_o other_o place_n hereabout_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o river_n alan_n call_v also_o cambalan_a and_o camel_n from_o its_o wind_a channel_n for_o cam_n with_o they_o imply_v as_o much_o run_v gentle_o into_o the_o upper-sea_n it_o have_v at_o the_o mouth_n a_o little_a market-town_n call_v 2._o call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o true_a and_o old_a writing_n it_o be_v call_v adelstow_n i.e._n athelstan_n place_n k._n athelstan_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o its_o privilege_n lel._n itin._n vol._n 2._o padstow_n padstow_n padstow_n contract_v from_o petrockstow_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n from_o one_o 2._o one_o leland_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o tomb_n and_o shrine_n of_o st._n petrok_n be_v remain_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o church_n itin._n vol._n 2._o petrocus_fw-la a_o britain_n that_o be_v saint_v after_o he_o have_v live_v here_o in_o a_o religious_a manner_n whereas_o the_o town_n be_v before_o call_v 292._o call_v usher_n antiquit._n eccles_n britan._n p._n 292._o loderick_n and_o laffenac_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_o seat_v for_o trade_v into_o ireland_n be_v but_o 24_o hour_n easy_a sail_n and_o be_v very_o much_o adorn_v by_o a_o beautiful_a house_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n like_o a_o castle_n which_o n._n prideaux_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a name_n and_o family_n late_o build_v in_o those_o western_a part_n p_o at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n alan_n be_v seat_v camelford_n otherwise_o write_v gaffelford_n gaffeâ—ford_n gaffeâ—ford_n a_o little_a village_n former_o call_v kamblan_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o leland_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o arthur_n the_o english_a hector_n be_v slay_v here_o for_o as_o he_o add_v piece_n of_o armour_n ring_n and_o brass-furniture_n for_o horse_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o here_o by_o the_o countryman_n and_o after_o so_o many_o age_n the_o tradition_n of_o a_o bloody_a victory_n in_o this_o place_n be_v 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truth_n of_o this_o story_n concern_v arthur_n i_o have_v read_v in_o marianus_n of_o a_o bloody_a battle_n here_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 820._o so_o that_o the_o place_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v sacred_a to_o mars_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o arthur_n be_v kill_v here_o the_o same_o shore_n both_o give_v he_o his_o first_o breath_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o last_o for_o upon_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n stand_v tindagium_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o great_a arthur_n part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o little_a tongue_n thrust_v out_o and_o part_n upon_o a_o island_n former_o join_v d_o to_o the_o main-land_n by_o a_o bridge_n they_o now_o call_v it_o tindagel_n birthplace_n tindagel_n arthur_n birthplace_n though_o nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o splendid_a ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a it_o ancient_a this_o castle_n say_v leland_n have_v be_v a_o marvelleus_fw-la strong_a and_o notable_a fortress_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v it_o impregnable_a especial_o for_o the_o dungeon_n that_o be_v on_o a_o great_a and_o high_a terrible_a crag_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o have_v a_o draw_v bridge_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o it_o stately_a castle_n of_o which_o a_o modern_a poet_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la abrini_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la littore_fw-la ponti_fw-la rupe_n situs_fw-la media_fw-la refluus_fw-la quem_fw-la circuit_n aestus_fw-la fulminat_fw-la hic_fw-la latè_fw-la turrito_fw-la vertice_fw-la castrum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tindagium_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la corini_n on_o a_o steep_a rock_n within_o a_o wind_a bay_n a_o castle_n stand_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n who_o frequent_a thunder_n shake_v the_o tremble_a hill_n tindage_n of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v now_o tindagel_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v here_o from_o the_o history_n of_o geoffrey_n how_o uther_n pendragon_n king_n of_o wales_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o gorlois_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n in_o this_o castle_n and_o how_o by_o art-magick_n assume_v the_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n he_o defile_v the_o lady_n and_o beget_v this_o arthur_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o countryman_n john_n hauvillan_n shall_v supersede_n that_o facie_n dum_fw-la falsus_fw-la adulter_fw-la tindagel_n irrupit_fw-la nec_fw-la amoris_fw-la pendragon_n aestum_fw-la vincit_fw-la &_o omnificas_fw-la merlini_n consulit_fw-la art_n mentitúrque_fw-la ducis_fw-la habitus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la latente_fw-la induit_fw-la absentis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la gorlois_n ora_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o prince_n conceal_v his_o rage_a flame_n but_o in_o false_a shape_n to_o tindagel_n he_o come_v by_o merlin_n art_n transform_v from_o king_n to_o duke_n and_o gorloi_n person_n for_o pendragon_n take_v this_o uther_n pendragon_n be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o be_v all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o souldjer_n and_o who_o valiant_o support_v the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o saxon_n 〈…〉_o aâ—â—_n the_o 〈…〉_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o royal_a banner_n of_o the_o english_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o so_o terrible_a to_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n under_o richard_n the_o 3d_o tâ—â—_n gâ—â—_n tâ—â—_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o i_o rather_o think_v we_o owe_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v the_o eagle_n after_o marius_n have_v reject_v the_o common_a standard_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o minotaur_n a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o come_v at_o last_o under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o dragon_n upon_o which_o claudian_n he_o picta_fw-la draconum_fw-la colla_n levant_a exalt_v banner_n wrought_v with_o dragon_n head_n and_o nemesianus_n signa_fw-la micant_fw-la sinuà tque_fw-la truce_n levis_fw-la aura_fw-fr dracones_fw-la in_o ensign_n move_v by_o gentle_a air_n fierce_a dragon_n head_n erect_v appear_v that_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n carry_v a_o dragon_n in_o their_o standard_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o hoveden_n but_o as_o for_o that_o other_o banner_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o bede_n call_v tufa_n and_o that_o reafan_n of_o the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o tâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n leave_v i_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v too_o large_a a_o digression_n coast_n digression_n between_o padstow_n and_o tindagel_n inward_o there_o extend_v a_o fruitful_a vein_n and_o therein_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o roscarrock_n carnsew_v penkevel_v cavel_n penkavell_n of_o ancient_a name_n and_o great_a respect_n in_o this_o coast_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o want_v wood_n there_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o sea_n botereaux-castle_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vulgar_a into_o boscastell_n bâ—â—_n bâ—â—_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o the_o botereaux_n who_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr three_o toad_n sable_a william_n botereaux_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o great_a note_n in_o this_o family_n who_o marry_v alice_n daughter_n of_o robert_n corbet_n who_o sister_n be_v concubine_n to_o k._n henry_n 1._o and_o he_o have_v by_o she_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o this_o william_n eleven_o flourish_v successive_o but_o margaret_n only_a daughter_n sole-heir_n daughter_n and_o sole-heir_n to_o the_o last_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n hungerford_n by_o who_o posterity_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n after_o it_o have_v be_v much_o augment_v and_o make_v more_o honourable_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o botereaux_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o moele_n s._n laud_n or_o s._n lo_o and_o thweng_n q_o râ—â—_n oâ—â—_n râ—â—_n from_o hence_o northward_a the_o land_n shoot_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o county_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n breadth_n sea_n it_o be_v above_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n be_v 23_o mile_n broad_a though_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o but_o very_o narrow_a at_o the_o great_a
who_o richard_n 1._o afterward_o bestow_v it_o with_o other_o county_n but_o john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o second_o son_n richard_n have_v this_o honour_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 3_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o a_o religious_a man_n valiant_a in_o war_n and_o of_o great_a conduct_n behave_v himself_o in_o aquitain_n with_o wonderful_a valour_n and_o success_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o force_v the_o saracen_n to_o a_o truce_n refuse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n when_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n quiet_v many_o tumult_n in_o england_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o 7_o elector_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n there_o be_v a_o common_a verse_n which_o intimate_v that_o he_o buy_v this_o honour_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n 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be_v yanesbury_n lesbury_v lesbury_v which_o it_o be_v something_o strange_a our_o author_n shall_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v and_o have_v only_o a_o single_a vallum_fw-la when_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o have_v a_o doubleditch_n a_o way_n of_o encamp_v not_o observe_v by_o any_o author_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v be_v so_o very_a like_o bratton-castle_n only_o something_o big_a and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n will_v induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o danish_a the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 360_o pace_n and_o it_o have_v three_o entrance_n one_o towards_o the_o north_n another_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n towards_o the_o east_n â—on_n â—on_n be_v from_o hence_o the_o willey_n run_v to_o wilton_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v former_o call_v ellandune_n from_o the_o record_v 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between_o cynric_n take_v it_o and_o k._n egbert_n age_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o this_o prince_n very_o often_o reside_v here_o and_o k._n edgar_n call_v here_o a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n a._n 960._o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o flourish_v mighty_o the_o norman_a king_n very_o common_o live_v and_o sometime_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o x_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison_n removal_n cause_o of_o the_o removal_n hint_v to_o by_o our_o author_n be_v no_o doubt_n one_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o remove_n for_o the_o castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n roger_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n who_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n give_v occasion_n for_o frequent_a difference_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n be_v induce_v to_o the_o thought_n of_o remove_v into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v less_o disturb_v this_o be_v project_v by_o herebertus_n pauper_fw-la the_o brother_n and_o immediate_a predecessor_n of_o richard_n poor_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o but_o that_o king_n die_v before_o the_o design_n can_v be_v effect_v and_o the_o turbulent_a reign_n of_o k._n john_n ensue_v they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o till_o henry_n 3.'s_n reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v revive_v and_o complete_v by_o richard_n poor_a not_o but_o mr._n camden_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o cause_n by_o he_o mention_v begin_v by_o degree_n to_o remove_v from_o old_a sarum_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o and_o this_o serve_v to_o correct_v those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n remove_v first_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n follow_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n y_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new-cathedral_n cathedral_n new_a cathedral_n be_v begin_v the_o four_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n a._n d._n 1220._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o whereof_o we_o find_v that_o bishop_n poor_a in_o his_o constitution_n recommend_v to_o all_o priest_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o put_v die_a person_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o charitable_a contribution_n to_o this_o intend_a fabric_n but_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v expect_v from_o mr._n tanner_n large_a history_n of_o this_o church_n and_o county_n who_o great_a ability_n and_o the_o model_n he_o have_v already_o draw_v of_o it_o encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o complete_a and_o accurate_a work_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v the_o undertaker_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o bare_a account_n of_o family_n but_o so_o contrive_v the_o whole_a as_o to_o include_v both_o british_a roman_a 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britannica_fw-la 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a triumphal_a british_a monument_n erect_v to_o anaraith_n the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o illustrious_a staning_n and_o his_o cangick_a giant_n from_o divitiacus_n and_o his_o belgae_n and_o that_o the_o captive_n and_o spoil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o say_a idol_n in_o this_o temple_n a_o opinion_n advance_v upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o in_o a_o anonymous_a ms._n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a mr._n andrew_n paschal_n rector_n of_o chedzoy_n near_o bridgewater_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n raise_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o memory_n of_o queen_n boadicia_n advance_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nero-caesar_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o god_n coelum_fw-la or_o terminus_n of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n be_v mr._n jones_n in_o his_o ingenious_a conjecture_n upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o uther_n pendragon_n constantine_n ambrose_n and_o other_o british_a king_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o a_o monument_n erect_v by_o ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n here_o slay_v 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o danish_a monument_n erect_v either_o for_o a_o burial-place_n a_o trophy_n for_o some_o victory_n or_o a_o place_n for_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n â—itish_z â—nehengeâ—itish_fw-mi â—itish_z these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v advance_v about_o it_o and_o in_o general_a i_o shall_v think_v one_o need_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o british_a monument_n since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o be_v author_n of_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o yet_o magnificent_a pile_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o phoenician_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n so_o that_o as_o s._n â—en_n brit._n s._n mr._n aubrey_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v whilst_o mr._n jones_n please_v himself_o with_o retrieve_v a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n out_o of_o vitruvius_n he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n by_o a_o false_a scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o the_o cell_n be_v not_o of_o a_o exact_a hexagonal_a figure_n but_o very_o irregular_a and_o come_v near_o a_o heptagon_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n can_v be_v form_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o four_o equilateral_a triangle_n as_o mr._n jones_n suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o trench_n so_o regular_a and_o so_o equidistant_a as_o that_o author_n will_v make_v they_o till_o these_o and_o some_o other_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o build_n be_v resolve_v and_o till_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o build_v such_o stupendous_a pile_n 6_o or_o 7_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o so_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v portus_n magnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la portus_n magnus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o pliny_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n still_o remain_v which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o harbour_n below_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n retire_v from_o this_o shore_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o harbour_n less_o commodious_a they_o remove_v hence_o to_o portsey_n a_o adjoin_a island_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n round_o at_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o sea-water_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v a_o small_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o athelfle_v wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n give_v this_o island_n to_o new-minster_n in_o winchester_n and_o here_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n our_o ancestor_n build_v a_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v portsmouth_n 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hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n againct_v the_o turk_n see_v full._n wor._n p._n 204._o com._n ebor._n but_o where_o it_o come_v to_o empty_v itself_o out_o at_o a_o double_a mouth_n into_o the_o thames_n we_o see_v otelande_n c_o a_o pretty_a handsome_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v build_v within_o a_o park_n near_o which_o caesar_n pass_v the_o thames_n thames_n where_o caesar_n pass_v the_o thames_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cassivelan_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o thames_n former_o fordable_a and_o that_o too_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o manner_n point_v out_o to_o he_o for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o strong_a body_n of_o the_o british_a have_v plant_v themselves_o and_o the_o bank_n itself_o be_v sense_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o some_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n fasten_v under_o water_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o say_v bede_n be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o that_o solder_a with_o lead_n they_o stick_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n immovable_a but_o the_o roman_n enter_v the_o river_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n that_o though_o they_o have_v only_o their_o head_n above_o water_n the_o britain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o bank_n and_o fly_v for_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o place_n because_o here_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n from_o those_o stake_n be_v call_v coway-stake_n câ—waystakes_v câ—waystakes_v to_o which_o add_v that_o caesar_n make_v the_o bound_n of_o cassivelan_n where_o he_o settle_v this_o passage_n of_o
he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n â—olyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o 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high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v his_o seat_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high-ground_n now_o neglect_v and_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o be_v common_o call_v holmes-castle_n from_o the_o vale_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v under_o this_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n underground_o of_o arch_a work_n make_v of_o freestone_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o barony_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it in_o barâ—â—â—_n sva_fw-la de_fw-la câ—questa_fw-la anglia_fw-it from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o bechworth's-castle_n for_o which_o thomas_n which_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n brown_a procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a from_o henry_n the_o 6_o for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brown_n bâ—owns_n bâ—owns_n knight_n of_o which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n after_o anthony_n after_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n have_v marry_v lucy_n four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a great_a fortune_n queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n a_o few_o mile_n hence_o to_o the_o west_n we_o see_v effingham_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n howard_n that_o conqueror_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n howard_n of_o effingham_n effinghaâ—_n effinghaâ—_n by_o queen_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v first_o chamberlain_z to_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n and_o afterward_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n his_o son_n charles_n be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o for_o his_o valour_n and_o great_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n annal_n nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n come_v to_o whitehill_n upon_o which_o boxtree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n hide_v itself_o or_o be_v rather_o swallow_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o place_n be_v call_v swallow_n swallow_n the_o swallow_n but_o after_o about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n it_o bubble_n up_o and_o rise_v again_o f_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n no_o less_o than_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bridge_n upon_o whiâ—_n flock_n of_o sheep_n 〈◊〉_d may_v boast_v of_o have_v a_o bridge_n that_o feed_v several_a flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n 267._o river_n seld._n comment_n in_o polyolb_n p._n 267._o anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n hide_v itself_o for_o ten_o mile_n together_o our_o river_n mole_n thus_o recover_v itself_o from_o under_o ground_n go_v with_o a_o slow_a current_n winchester_n current_n by_o stoke_n dabernoun_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o dabernoun_n gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n afterward_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n and_o by_o aâ—sher_n sometime_o a_o retire_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o enter_v it_o hard_o by_o molesey_n to_o which_o it_o communicate_v the_o name_n after_o our_o thames_n have_v receive_v the_o mole_n it_o post_v forward_o direct_o to_o the_o north_n pâ—ris_n kingstâ—â—_n matth._n pâ—ris_n run_v by_o kingston_n former_o call_v moreford_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o little_a market-town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o once_o famous_a for_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n and_o much_o expose_v to_o inundation_n in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v almost_o quite_o blow_v up_o england_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n the_o king_n be_v inaugurate_v marketplace_n inaugurate_v upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n whereupon_o from_o the_o king_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v kingston_n i.e._n a_o royal_a town_n g_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n air_n england_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a nursery_n for_o our_o late_a prince_n and_o princess_n when_o child_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o its_o air_n choose_v they_o a_o seat_n which_o from_o its_o shine_a or_o splendour_n they_o call_v shene_n edward_n richmond_z the_o pâ—ace_n and_o uâ—â—â—â—_n call_v shâ—_n before_o hen._n â—_o edward_n but_o now_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o richmond_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n k._n edward_n 3._o after_o he_o have_v live_v enough_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o warlike_a son_n who_o death_n be_v so_o great_a a_o affliction_n both_o to_o he_o and_o all_o england_n as_o make_v the_o method_n of_o consolation_n altogether_o ineffectual_a and_o indeed_o if_o ever_o england_n have_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o sorrow_n than_o it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n it_o be_v entire_o bereave_v of_o its_o ornament_n of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o untainted_a courage_n both_o of_o these_o carry_v their_o conquer_a sword_n through_o france_n and_o put_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o kingdom_n as_o may_v deserve_o give_v the_o father_n with_o anticchus_n the_o
possession_n who_o after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v it_o with_o a_o well-furnished_a library_n and_o some_o new_a work_n leave_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o lumley_n a_o person_n who_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n do_v true_o answer_v his_o character_n from_o he_o by_o bargain_n it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n h_o near_o this_o place_n for_o i_o can_v think_v it_o unworthy_a the_o mention_v be_v a_o vein_n of_o potter_n earth_n famous_a for_o those_o little_a vessel_n the_o goldsmith_n use_n to_o melt_v their_o gold_n in_o be_v make_v of_o it_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o carry_v a_o good_a rate_n the_o small_a and_o clear_a river_n vandal_n riv_o the_o vandal_n riv_o abound_v with_o the_o best_a trout_n rise_v at_o cashalton_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o and_o run_v by_o morden_n wash_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a place_n call_v merton_n merton_n merton_n in_o saxon_a meredune_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a slay_v in_o the_o cottage_n of_o a_o certain_a harlot_n here_o with_o who_o he_o be_v smite_v by_o clyte_n by_o clyte_n prince_n kinehard_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o present_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o kenulph_n be_v punish_v answerable_o to_o his_o treachery_n now_o it_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o henry_n 1._o black-canon_n 1._o for_o black-canon_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o gilbert_n viscount_n of_o surry_n here_o surry_n in_o the_o year_n 1127._o which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n enact_v in_o the_o 21_o hen._n 8._o and_o also_o for_o walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n founder_v of_o merton-college_n in_o oxford_n bear_v and_o breed_v here_o which_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o parliament_n hold_v there_o under_o henry_n 3_o afterward_o the_o vandal_n be_v augment_v by_o a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o east_n which_o arise_v 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good_a learning_n for_o the_o torrent_n that_o the_o vulgar_a affirm_v to_o rise_v here_o sometime_o bourn_n the_o bourn_n and_o to_o presage_v dearth_n and_o pestilence_n it_o seem_v hardly_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o the_o mention_v though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v something_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o near_o to_o this_o place_n be_v beddington_n beddington_n beddington_n i_o where_o be_v a_o most_o neat_a and_o curious_a house_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o garden_n build_v by_o sir_n francis_n carew_n knight_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o carew_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o nicholas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n of_o moulesford_n the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n too_o and_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o county_n especial_o since_o james_n since_o sir_n james_n j._n carew_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o noble_a baron_fw-fr hoo_n cookery_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n to_o digress_v a_o little_a from_o the_o river_n eastward_o from_o croyden_n stand_v addington_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n oliff_n leigh_n whereby_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruble_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o sir_n robert_n agvilon_n and_o from_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n bardolph_n who_o hold_v certain_a land_n here_o in_o fee_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o find_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n at_o the_o coronation_n one_o to_o make_v a_o dainty_a dish_n which_o they_o call_v mapigernoun_n and_o dilgerunt_fw-la what_o that_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o skilful_a in_o ancient_a cookery_n wibbandune_n now_o common_o wimbledon_n wimbledon_n wimbledon_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o british_a war_n be_v end_v and_o too_o much_o happiness_n begin_v to_o breed_v civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n first_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o his_o own_o countryman_n saxon_n the_o first_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o saxon_n but_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a lucky_o defeat_v he_o in_o this_o place_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o aethelbert_n side_n particular_o the_o two_o captain_n oslan_n and_o cneben_n be_v slay_v from_o the_o latter_a whereof_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o military_a fortification_n i_o see_v here_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n call_v bensbury_n or_o cnebensbury_n may_v take_v its_o name_n now_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v a_o house_n as_o of_o a_o stately_a structure_n so_o make_v pleasant_a by_o its_o prospect_n and_o garden_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cecil_n kt._n son_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a baron_n burghley_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_v the_o spanish_a armada_n be_v upon_o our_o coast_n two_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o little_a wood_n call_v at_o this_o day_n woodcote_n woodcote_n woodcote_n where_o be_v the_o plain_n remain_v of_o a_o small_a city_n and_o several_a well_n build_v of_o 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ship_n whoso_o sell_v a_o horse_n within_o the_o borough_n give_v the_o provost_n one_o penny_n and_o the_o buyer_n give_v another_o for_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n a_o half_a penny_n for_o a_o man_n four_o penny_n wheresoever_o within_o the_o rape_n he_o buy_v he_o that_o shed_v blood_n etc._n eâ—endat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n pay_v 7_o shilling_n he_o that_o commit_v adultery_n or_o a_o rape_n 8_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o much_o the_o king_n have_v the_o adulterer_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o woman_n when_o the_o money_n be_v new_o make_v every_o mintmaster_n give_v 20_o shilling_n of_o all_o these_o payment_n two_o part_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o earl_n william_n de_fw-fr warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o he_o dedicate_v a_o priory_n to_o st._n pancrase_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o cluniack_a monk_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o holiness_n religion_n and_o charity_n which_o 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on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o party_n for_o whilst_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n break_v through_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n troop_n careless_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o as_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o victory_n the_o 1350._o the_o vid._n matth._n paris_n pag._n 1350._o baron_n rally_v their_o force_n give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n and_o so_o rout_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n dishonourable_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o to_o deliver_v his_o son_n prince_n edward_n with_o other_o into_o their_o hand_n detriment_n hand_n from_o lewis_n the_o river_n as_o it_o descend_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o bottom_n can_v contain_v it_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o large_a mere_a and_o be_v feed_v more_o full_a with_o a_o brooket_n fall_v from_o laughton_n a_o seat_n of_o pelham_n a_o family_n of_o especial_a respect_n by_o gline_n that_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o vale_n the_o habitation_n of_o morley_n who_o antiquity_n the_o name_n do_v testify_v and_o afterward_o albeit_o it_o gather_v itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n f_o thence_o we_o pass_v by_o a_o large_a lake_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n hard_a by_o furl_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o st._n clare_n have_v since_o be_v famous_a to_o cuckmer_n pevensey_n cuckmer_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy_a point_n and_o beau_n cliff_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south-coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n a_o pretty_a good_a haven_n then_o have_v pass_v the_o promontory_n call_v from_o the_o beach_n beachy_a the_o next_o that_o come_v in_o our_o way_n be_v pâ—veâ—sey_n pevensey_n pevensey_n ancient_o peâ—sensea_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v pevensel_n 1158._o forentius_fw-la wigorn_n p._n 452._o rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n 1158._o but_o common_o pemsey_n a_o castle_n in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o
dissolution_n the_o plate_n and_o jewel_n thereof_o fill_v two_o great_a chest_n each_o whereof_o require_v eight_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 18._o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o that_o of_o s._n thomas_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o fame_v for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o memory_n and_o burial_n of_o this_o man_n though_o it_o have_v some_o other_o tomb_n that_o may_v deserve_o be_v boast_a of_o particular_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a a_o hero_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o war_n a_o downright_a miracle_n and_o henry_n 4._o that_o potent_a king_n of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n 8._o disperse_a all_o this_o wealth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o christ-church_n have_v a_o dean_n archdeacon_n 12_o prebendary_n and_o 6_o preacher_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n it_o have_v another_o church_n below_o the_o city_n to_o the_o east_n which_o dispute_v preeminence_n with_o this_o austen_n st._n augustine_n common_o st._n austen_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n augustine_n because_o s._n austin_n himself_o and_o k._n ethelbert_n by_o his_o advice_n found_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o archbishop_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a to_o bury_v in_o city_n it_o be_v rich_o endow_v and_o the_o abbot_n there_o have_v a_o mint_n grant_v he_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n now_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o house_n for_o the_o king_n any_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v what_o it_o have_v be_v austin_n himself_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n 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to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o school_n be_v deny_v that_o favour_n by_o the_o trustee_n by_o the_o 7._o the_o cap._n 7._o four_o of_o james_n 1_o it_o be_v settle_v upon_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n ff_n more_n to_o the_o south_n be_v cirencester_n cirencester_n cirencester_n where_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebendary_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o of_o who_o foundation_n unknown_a rumbaldus_n as_o ms._n as_o itin._n ms._n leland_n affirm_v chancellor_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dean_n of_o this_o place_n and_o bury_v here_o they_o have_v have_v 3_o parochial-churche_n st._n cecilia_n st._n laurence_n and_z st._n john_n a_o very_a fair_a one_o the_o present_a parish-church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 5_o chapel_n that_o of_o st._n mary_n be_v very_o considerable_a of_o the_o perquisites_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o large_a account_n in_o the_o mss._n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o oxford_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v new_a work_n say_v to_o be_v 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a_o man_n just_o eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o steadiness_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n endeavour_v the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o a_o invincible_a constancy_n of_o mind_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o first_o man_n in_o all_o britain_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n martyr_n â—â—â—en_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n and_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n thus_o mention_n he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la and_o fruitful_a britain_n holy_a alban_n show_v also_o hiericus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o flourish_v 700_o year_n since_o give_v a_o account_n in_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o st._n alban_n martyrdom_n german_n iâ—_n the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n and_o also_o how_o his_o executioner_n be_v by_o a_o miracle_n strike_v blind_a millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la after_o a_o thousand_o suffering_n for_o the_o faith_n when_o judge_v at_o last_o to_o end_v they_o all_o with_o death_n the_o bloody_a lictor_n do_v just_a heaven_n surprise_v and_o as_o the_o saint_n his_o head_n the_o villain_n lose_v his_o eye_n in_o a_o old_a agonal_a or_o history_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n cause_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v express_v on_o a_o marble_n which_o they_o place_v in_o their_o town_n wall_n as_o a_o public_a disgrace_n to_o he_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o all_o christian_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v overcome_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o to_o his_o memory_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o now_o verulam_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o reverence_v for_o its_o sanctity_n that_o an._n dom._n 429._o a_o synod_n be_v here_o hold_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o be_v spread_v anew_o over_o this_o island_n by_o agricola_n son_n to_o severianus_n a_o bishop_n and_o have_v so_o general_o infect_v the_o british_a church_n that_o to_o make_v good_a the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v into_o france_n for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n who_o confute_v the_o heresy_n thereby_o render_v themselves_o very_o venerable_a to_o the_o britain_n especial_o st._n german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o island_n particular_o there_o be_v still_o stand_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o ruin_a city_n a_o small_a chapel_n that_o bear_v that_o saint_n name_n chapel_n s._n german_n chapel_n though_o otherwise_o but_o ill_o employ_v it_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n german_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o tradition_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o ancient_a record_n of_o st._n alban_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v far_o by_o constantius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o place_v therein_o the_o relic_n of_o certain_a saint_n that_o so_o they_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v may_v also_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o sepulchre_n by_o the_o way_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o we_o may_v thence_o collect_v what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o age._n not_o long_o after_o verulam_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o uther_n the_o britain_n for_o his_o serpentine_a subtlety_n surname_v pendrago_n with_o much_o difficulty_n after_o a_o very_a tedious_a siege_n recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o quick_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o gildas_n word_n do_v plain_o enough_o intimate_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o burial-place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o passion_n may_v excite_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o great_a fervour_n of_o divine_a love_n every_o time_n we_o have_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o if_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o our_o great_a wickedness_n the_o barbarian_n have_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o rob_v we_o of_o they_o i_o particular_o mean_v st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n etc._n etc._n verulam_n be_v now_o quite_o ruin_v by_o these_o war_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 793._o offa_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v just_a over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a monastery_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n alban_n or_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o st._n alban_n the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v discover_v as_o a_o hopeful_a pledge_n both_o of_o our_o present_a prosperity_n and_o also_o of_o our_o future_a happiness_n present_o hereupon_o together_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o from_o the_o saint_n take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n bestow_v upon_o this_o monastery_n very_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o also_o from_o divers_a pope_n very_o ample_a privilege_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v a_o passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n out_o of_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o extraordinary_a liberality_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o he_o the_o most_o mighty_a k._n offa_n 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jurisdiction_n over_o all_o
vale_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xliii_o et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la xxxvi_o when_o leith_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n in_o scotland_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v on_o fire_n sir_n richard_z lea_n knight_n save_v i_o out_o of_o the_o flame_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n in_o gratitude_n to_o he_o for_o this_o his_o kindness_n i_o who_o heretofore_o serve_v only_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o child_n of_o king_n do_v now_o most_o willing_o offer_v the_o same_o service_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n lea_n the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o command_v adieu_n a._n d._n 1543._o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o l_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n as_o antiquity_n have_v consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o religion_n so_o mars_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o pass_v by_o other_o when_o our_o nation_n have_v now_o almost_o spend_v as_o it_o be_v its_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n there_o be_v two_o battle_n fight_v within_o this_o very_a town_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o party_n with_o various_a success_n in_o the_o first_o fight_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_z defeat_v the_o lancastrian_n party_n take_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o prisoner_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n but_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lancastrian_n have_v the_o advantage_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n margaret_n rout_z the_o yorkist_n and_o recover_v their_o king_n m_o about_o this_o town_n to_o omit_v a_o certain_a fort_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o oister-hill_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o propraetor_n the_o abbot_n erect_v several_a pious_a and_o charitable_a foundation_n as_o a_o little_a nunnery_n at_o sopwell_n and_o st._n julian_n hospital_n for_o leper_n and_o another_o name_v st._n marry_o â—â—dow_n â—f_n the_o â—â—dow_n de_fw-fr pree_n for_o infirm_a woman_n near_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a manor_n name_v gorambery_n where_o nicholas_n where_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v erect_v a_o structure_n become_v his_o character_n near_o to_o this_o place_n lie_v redborne_n â—â—â—borne_a â—â—â—borne_a which_o in_o modern_a language_n signify_v a_o red-water_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n that_o run_v by_o this_o place_n groby_n place_n from_o mergrate_a sometime_o a_o religious_a house_n now_o a_o seaâ—_n of_o the_o ferrer_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o groby_n be_v no_o more_o red_a than_o that_o of_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o find_v of_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o first_o instruct_v st._n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o faith_n he_o also_o suffer_v under_o dioclesian_n at_o present_v it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o old_a military_a highway_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o also_o for_o a_o certain_a brook_n near_o it_o call_v weâ—r_n â—t_z be_v also_o â—d_a weâ—r_n wenmer_n which_o as_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v when_o ever_o it_o break_v out_o and_o swell_v high_a than_o usual_a always_o portend_v dearth_n or_o troublesome_a time_n n_o near_o unto_o this_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v for_o duro-co-brivae_a â—o-coâ—a_a â—o-coâ—a_a a_o station_n of_o which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v though_o indeed_o the_o distance_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o for_o redborne_n in_o our_o language_n and_o durcoh_a in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n red_a water_n now_o to_o search_v after_o the_o situation_n of_o ancient_a place_n we_o have_v no_o better_a guide_n than_o ancient_a inscription_n the_o course_n of_o the_o great_a road_n the_o reason_n and_o similitude_n of_o name_n and_o river_n or_o lake_n adjoin_v although_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o several_a distance_n that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o itinerarie_a which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v since_o corrupt_v and_o the_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cut_v short_a certain_o the_o old_a duro-co-brivae_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o roman_a highway_n cross_v this_o water_n to_o wit_n below_o flamsted_n for_o just_a at_o this_o place_n at_o seven_o mile_n distance_n from_o verulamium_n though_o now_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n the_o number_n be_v change_v to_o twelve_o a_o good_a large_a spring_n rise_v at_o the_o road-side_n and_o cross_v it_o with_o a_o small_a stream_n which_o though_o here_o it_o have_v no_o name_n yet_o below_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v call_v col._n 〈◊〉_d â—ra_fw-it what_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o to_o that_o termination_n briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o name_n of_o very_a many_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n since_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o use_v but_o at_o river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v unless_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v passage_n over_o the_o water_n in_o gaul_n there_o be_v briva_n isariae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o isara_n or_o ysore_n briva_n oderae_fw-la over_o the_o odera_fw-mi and_o samarobriva_n for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a name_n over_o the_o river_n soain_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n stand_v flamsted_n â—msted_a â—msted_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v to_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldef_n and_o turman_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v secure_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o robbery_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o roger_n de_fw-fr todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o eminent_a norman_a with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n but_o in_o time_n it_o be_v by_o a_o daughter_n transfer_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hence_o i_o pass_v southwards_o to_o hemsted_n â—â—â—â—ted_a â—â—â—â—ted_a a_o small_a market-town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o hill_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o another_o that_o go_v through_o berkhamsted_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o place_n the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v a_o meeting_n when_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretheric_n than_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v plot_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o new_a norman_a government_n 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devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n
duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v late_o build_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o extraordinary_a pleasant_a seat_n within_o the_o town_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v except_o a_o school_n found_v there_o by_o j._n incent_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v kings-langley_n kings-langley_n kings-langley_n heretofore_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n where_o edmund_n of_o langley_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z be_v bear_v and_o thence_o also_o name_v here_o be_v a_o small_a cell_n of_o friar_n praedicant_o in_o which_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v first_o bury_v who_o be_v barbarous_o deprive_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n but_o not_o long_o after_o his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o westminster_n and_o have_v a_o monument_n of_o brass_n bestow_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o kingdom_n just_o almost_o over-against_o this_o 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a_o ancient_a station_n and_o there_o be_v much_o rubbish_n dig_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v now_o call_v brockley-hill_n o_fw-la but_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o land_n expire_v and_o barbarism_n by_o degree_n get_v ground_n whilst_o the_o saxon_a war_n put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o perpetual_a hurry_n this_o great_a road_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n lay_v quite_o neglect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o a_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n repair_v and_o restore_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n cause_v the_o great_a wood_n all_o along_o from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ciltria_n the_o ciltria_n chiltern_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o especial_o upon_o the_o king_n highway_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n all_o high_a and_o break_a ground_n to_o be_v level_v bridge_n to_o be_v build_v and_o the_o way_n make_v even_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passenger_n but_o above_o 300_o year_n ago_o this_o road_n be_v again_o in_o part_n desert_v by_o reason_n that_o another_o road_n be_v lay_v open_a through_o highgate_n and_o barnet_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n barnet_n begin_v now_o a-days_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a market_n for_o cattle_n but_o be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v there_o in_o those_o furious_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o war_n england_n suffer_v whatever_o aspire_a treachery_n dare_v attempt_v for_o at_o barnet-field_n at_o this_o gledsmore_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n though_o barnet_n itself_o be_v in_o this_o and_o the_o battle_n from_o it_o common_o call_v barnet-field_n gledsmore_n hard_o by_o the_o two_o party_n upon_o a_o easter-day_n have_v a_o sharp_a encounter_n anâ—_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a fog_n fight_v with_o dubious_a success_n but_o at_o last_o king_n edw._n 4._o happy_o gain_v the_o victory_n and_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v there_o slay_v a_o man_n who_o as_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n have_v render_v strange_o insolent_a and_o a_o particular_a enemy_n to_o crown_v head_n so_o by_o his_o death_n he_o free_v england_n from_o those_o apprehension_n of_o continue_a civil_a war_n they_o have_v long_o labour_v under_o p_o foundation_n p_o barnet_n have_v for_o his_o neighbour_n mimme_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o coningsbies_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o frowick_n from_o the_o knolles_n ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o north-hall_n where_o ambrose_n dudley_n last_o earl_n of_o warwick_n raise_v a_o stately_a house_n from_o the_o foundation_n hertford_n earl_n of_o hertford_n this_o county_n of_o hertford_n have_v earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n and_o therefore_o more_o common_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o clare_n from_o clare_n their_o principal_a seat_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o 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epitaph_n hic_fw-la pudor_fw-la hippoliti_fw-la paridis_n gena_fw-la sensus_fw-la ulyssis_fw-la aeneae_n pietas_fw-la hectoris_n ira_fw-la iaceo_fw-la here_o hector_n be_v rage_n ulysses_z wisdom_n lay_v hippolytus_n his_o blush_n and_o paris_n face_n but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n k._n hen._n 8._o honour_a edward_n honour_a sir_n edward_n edward_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n or_o seymor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hertford_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v also_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 6._o somerset_n by_o king_n edward_n 6._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o a_o true_a friend_n to_o learning_n this_o county_n have_v in_o it_o 120_o parish_n addition_n to_o hertfordshire_n the_o county_n of_o hertford_n as_o to_o vicountile_a jurisdiction_n both_o before_o and_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v annex_v to_o essex_n and_o one_o sheriff_n supply_v both_o county_n as_o do_v also_o one_o escheator_n 5._o escheator_n nord_n p._n 5._o the_o justice_n for_o the_o great_a ease_n both_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o common_a people_n have_v by_o consent_n divide_v the_o whole_a shire_n into_o three_o part_n or_o division_n and_o according_o have_v three_o several_a court_n for_o determination_n of_o lesser_a matter_n the_o more_o considerable_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a meeting_n at_o hertford_n asleep_o notwithstanding_o what_o our_o author_n have_v affirm_v of_o its_o corn-ground_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n those_o who_o have_v make_v particular_a inquiry_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o county_n rather_o refer_v its_o flourish_a condition_n partly_o to_o the_o many_o thorow-fares_a to_o and_o from_o london_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o town_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o have_v induce_v several_a of_o the_o gentry_n to_o settle_v in_o this_o county_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o say_n
antesignani_fw-la standard-bearer_n of_o london_n robert_n london_n and_o among_o they_o robert_n fitz-walter_n have_v licence_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o to_o sell_v the_o site_n of_o bainard-castle_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n robert_n bishopric_n the_o bishopric_n nor_o be_v london_n only_o wall_v round_o at_o that_o time_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n christianity_n receive_v from_o that_o best_a of_o emperor_n the_o flamine_fw-la be_v remove_v and_o a_o bishop_n put_v in_o his_o place_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 314._o under_o constantine_n the_o great_a since_o we_o find_v by_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n council_n see_v baronius_n concern_v this_o council_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n some_o affirm_v to_o have_v have_v his_o residence_n at_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n from_o that_o time_n london_n flourish_v so_o exceed_o augâ—sta_n london_n caâ—â—ed_a augâ—sta_n as_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n and_o have_v that_o honourable_a title_n under_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n for_o thus_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o go_v to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n and_o in_o his_o 28_o book_n go_v from_o augusta_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v london_n upon_o which_o account_n mint_n the_o mint_n when_o a_o mint-office_n be_v settle_v here_o in_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v time_n for_o we_o read_v in_o those_o medal_n that_o he_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o constantius_n his_o father_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o p._n lon._n s._n i.e._n pecunia_n londini_fw-la signata_fw-la or_o money_z coin_v at_o london_n than_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n here_o under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o name_n the_o sacrarum_fw-la largitiorum_fw-la augusta_n a_o most_o honourable_a name_n imperial_a largess_n we_o find_v call_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la provost_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o augustense_n in_o britain_n this_o augusta_n be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o full_a of_o majesty_n for_o the_o builder_n or_o repairer_n of_o city_n out_o of_o either_o hope_n or_o wish_n that_o they_o may_v be_v powerful_a flourish_a and_o great_a use_v to_o give_v they_o auspicious_a name_n but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v none_o so_o magnificent_a none_o so_o auspicious_a as_o augusta_n for_o that_o best_a and_o great_a of_o emperor_n octavianus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o augustus_n not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a he_o be_v surname_v augustus_n say_v dio_n to_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o common_a reach_n of_o man_n 54._o lib._n 54._o for_o those_o thing_n which_o best_a deserve_v honour_n and_o be_v most_o sacred_a be_v call_v augusta_n nor_o have_v london_n this_o name_n and_o this_o particular_a mark_n of_o honour_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o custom_n of_o take_v no_o name_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n virgil_n hint_n to_o in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomine_fw-la acestam_fw-la the_o city_n they_o with_o leave_n acesta_n call_v but_o as_o time_n have_v destroy_v this_o most_o honourable_a name_n so_o have_v it_o confirm_v that_o more_o ancient_a one_o of_o london_n while_o it_o have_v that_o other_o name_n it_o be_v very_o near_o be_v sack_v by_o a_o seditious_a gang_n of_o robber_n but_o theodosius_n father_n to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n fall_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n rout_z they_o and_o as_o marcellinus_n have_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n enter_v the_o city_n that_o have_v just_a before_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o misery_n march_v from_o thence_o he_o so_o effectual_o free_v britain_n by_o his_o 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the_o french_a king_n put_v in_o a_o golden_a little_a urn_n upon_o a_o pyramid_n etc._n pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n earl_n &c._n &c._n instead_o of_o charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n etc._n etc._n charles_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o english_a poet_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o as_o neither_o edmund_n spencer_n who_o of_o all_o the_o english_a poet_n come_v near_a he_o in_o a_o happy_a genius_n and_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o poetry_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o both_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n r_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v another_o college_n etc._n college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o etc._n etc._n of_o 12_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o raise_v to_o such_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o endow_v with_o such_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o victory_n through_o france_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v 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this_o be_v a_o true_o royal_a palace_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n reach_v to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v catesby_z be_v robert_z catesby_z build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o call_v s._n james_n lepeus_n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o spital_n for_o maiden_n lepeus_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n a_o certain_a poet_n from_o its_o whiteness_n have_v term_v it_o leucaeum_fw-la regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la rauco_fw-la pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o the_o leuceum_n now_o the_o prince_n come_v which_o to_o its_o own_o white_a marble_n owe_v its_o name_n here_o thames_n who_o silver_n swan_n be_v all_o his_o pride_n run_v roar_v by_o with_o a_o impetuous_a tide_n hard_o by_o near_o the_o mues_n mâ—â—s_n the_o mâ—â—s_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o place_n for_o keep_v of_o hawk_n but_o be_v now_o a_o beautiful_a stable_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o stand_v a_o monument_n which_o king_n edw._n 1._o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n charing-cross_a charing-cross_a the_o dear_a husband_n to_o the_o most_o love_a wife_n wife_n the_o tenderness_n oâ—_n wife_n who_o tender_a affection_n will_v stand_v upon_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n 3_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o marry_v to_o edward_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o she_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o her_o husband_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o moor_n with_o a_o poison_a sword_n and_o rather_o grow_v worse_o than_o receive_v any_o ease_n by_o what_o the_o physician_n apply_v to_o it_o 1._o rodâ—ricus_fw-la tâ—â—â—tanus_n lâ—b_n 1._o she_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n as_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o as_o full_a of_o love_n and_o endearment_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o poison_n her_o husband_n wound_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v close_v but_o she_o lick_v they_o daily_o with_o her_o own_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n think_v it_o a_o most_o delicious_a liquor_n by_o the_o power_n whereof_o or_o rather_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n tenderness_n she_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o poisonous_a matter_n that_o he_o be_v entire_o cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o she_o escape_v without_o catch_v any_o harm_n what_o then_o can_v be_v more_o rare_a than_o this_o woman_n expression_n of_o love_n or_o what_o can_v be_v more_o admirable_a the_o tongue_n of_o a_o wife_n anoint_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o duty_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n draw_v from_o her_o belove_a those_o poison_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o most_o approve_a physician_n and_o what_o many_o and_o most_o exquisite_a medicine_n can_v not_o do_v be_v effect_v pure_o by_o the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o thus_o
willen_n where_o his_o estate_n lie_v at_o well_n he_o have_v build_v a_o library_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o lutton_n r_o in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n our_o author_n number_n many_o other_o king_n queen_n westminster-abbey_n person_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v there_o bury_v before_o and_o since_o king_n hen._n 7._o to_o the_o catalogue_n whereof_o we_o must_v needs_o add_v king_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v most_o barbarous_o smother_v to_o death_n with_o pillow_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1483._o by_o order_n of_o their_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n their_o body_n though_o chron._n though_o continueâ—_n of_o harding_n chron._n some_o have_v write_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o black_a deep_n near_o the_o thames_n mouth_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n priest_n be_v find_v july_n 17._o 1674._o by_o some_o workman_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v up_o the_o step_n lead_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a place_n they_o be_v deposit_v in_o thence_o their_o bone_n except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o museum_fw-la at_o oxford_n oxon._n oxford_n catalogâ—_n ms._n musâ—_n ashâ—â—lea_n oâ—_n oxon._n be_v command_v anno_fw-la 1678._o by_o king_n charles_n 2._o to_o be_v translate_v thence_o and_o decent_o inter_v here_o under_o a_o curious_a altar_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n with_o the_o follow_a epitaph_n engrave_v on_o the_o pedestal_n h._n s._n s._n reliquiae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 5._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la hos_fw-la germanos_fw-la fratres_fw-la turri_n londinensi_fw-la conclusos_fw-la injectisque_fw-la culcitris_n suffocatos_fw-la abdite_fw-la &_o inhoneste_a tumulari_fw-la jussit_fw-la patruus_fw-la richardus_fw-la perfidus_fw-la regni_fw-la praedo_fw-la ossa_fw-la desideratorum_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la quaesita_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la 190_o etc._n etc._n scalarum_fw-la in_o ruderibus_fw-la scalae_fw-la istae_fw-la ad_fw-la sacellum_fw-la turris_n albae_fw-la nuper_fw-la ducebant_fw-la alte_fw-la defossa_fw-la indiciis_fw-la certissimis_fw-la reperta_fw-la 17_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1674._o carolus_n secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la acerbam_fw-la sortem_fw-la miseratus_fw-la inter_fw-la avita_fw-la monumenta_fw-la principibus_fw-la infoelicissimis_fw-la justa_fw-la perselvit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 30._o that_o be_v here_o under_o lie_n inter_v the_o remain_n of_o edward_n 5._o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o two_o brother_n their_o uncle_n richard_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n smother_v they_o with_o pillow_n and_o order_v they_o to_o be_v dishonourable_o and_o secret_o bury_v who_o long_a desire_a and_o much_o seek_v for_o bone_n after_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n be_v find_v by_o most_o certain_a token_n deep_o inter_v under_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o stair_n that_o lead_v up_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1674._o charles_n the_o second_o a_o most_o merciful_a prince_n have_v compassion_n upon_o their_o hard_a fortune_n perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o these_o unhappy_a prince_n among_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o ancestor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o be_v the_o 30_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o add_v king_n james_n the_o first_o queen_n ann_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o other_o of_o their_o child_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n princess_n of_o orange_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o several_a of_o the_o child_n of_o he_o and_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n lionel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o james_n earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o among_o the_o poet_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o famous_a ben._n johnson_n and_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n cowley_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v add_v mr._n butler_n who_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o best_a of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v near_o to_o the_o church_n stand_v westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n first_o found_v by_o william_n rufus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1097._o wherein_o as_o wâ—â—s_n as_o p._n 44._o edit_fw-la wâ—â—s_n matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1099._o he_o most_o royal_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 270_o foot_n and_o 74_o the_o breadth_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v some_o say_n be_v too_o great_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o by_o one_o half_a and_o be_v but_o a_o bedchamber_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o foundation_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n of_o matthew_n paris_n stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o common_a highway_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v point_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n and_o not_o north_n and_o south_n as_o it_o now_o do_v charterhouse_n charterhouse_n to_o next_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a suburb_n wherein_o among_o other_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o opulent_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n found_v about_o 1370._o 45_o edw._n 3._o by_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr many_n which_o after_o the_o dissolution_n be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pass_v from_o he_o with_o his_o 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or_o pensioner_n which_o be_v to_o be_v either_o gentleman_n by_o descent_n and_o in_o poverty_n merchant_n decay_v by_o piracy_n or_o shipwreck_n or_o superannuated_a soldier_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 50_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o admission_n except_o soldier_n maim_v in_o the_o war_n and_o not_o in_o private_a quarrel_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o misfortune_n be_v capable_a ten_o year_n soon_o beside_o 6_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n wage_n they_o be_v all_o allow_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n gown_n and_o other_o clothes_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o poor_a scholar_n who_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o admission_n between_o the_o year_n of_o 10_o and_o 15_o and_o not_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o school_n above_o 8_o year_n at_o most_o before_o the_o expiration_n whereof_o they_o be_v either_o transplant_v to_o one_o of_o the_o university_n where_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o now_o amount_v to_o 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add_v antiquity_n roman_n antiquity_n that_o the_o place_n he_o mention_n be_v spittle-field_n they_o be_v dug_n up_o in_o
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word_n those_o parent_n of_o
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time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n 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depopulate_v field_n house_n and_o town_n asleep_o on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v have_v its_o spring_n on_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n full_a of_o bubble_a fountain_n stand_v brackley_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n â—â—â—â—klâ—y_n that_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o fern_n ancient_o a_o famous_a staple_n for_o wool_n but_o which_o now_o only_o boast_v how_o great_a and_o wealthy_a it_o once_o be_v by_o its_o ruin_n and_o by_o a_o mayor_n it_o retain_v for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouche_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o they_o it_o come_v successive_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o stanleys_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o the_o college_n ruinous_a now_o belong_v to_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a 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〈◊〉_d â—he_n pinkâ—â—ys_v till_o such_o time_n as_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n many_o ill_a man_n make_v he_o their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n from_o hence_o i_o present_o come_v to_o tripontium_n tripontium_n tripontium_n which_o antonine_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o not_o in_o its_o right_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o be_v that_o very_a place_n we_o now_o call_v torcester_n nor_o be_v there_o good_a argument_n want_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o trimontium_n in_o thrace_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuscany_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n of_o three_o city_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o be_v so_o name_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a praetorian_n or_o military-way_n 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prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farmer_n knight_n the_o river_n that_o water_v torcester_n in_o its_o course_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o ouse_n run_v by_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n now_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o widdevil_n wodâ—il_n widdevil_n or_o wodâ—il_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o person_n much_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n of_o our_o money_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o marry_v jaquet_n dowager_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n of_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n of_o rivers_n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o with_o elizabeth_n this_o lord_n daughter_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o private_o
with_o its_o fair_n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v from_o king_n edward_n 1_o there_o 1_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o town_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v at_o bosworth-field_n mr._n burton_n hist_o of_o leicestershire_n p._n 47._o have_v give_v we_o several_a remains_o of_o that_o engagement_n as_o piece_n of_o armour_n arrow-head_n etc._n etc._n dig_v up_o there_o near_o this_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n happen_v to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o there_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n give_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o a_o most_o wicked_a manner_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o whilst_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n henry_n with_o his_o party_n valiant_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o happy_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n salute_v king_n have_v by_o his_o valour_n deliver_v england_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n ease_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o disquiet_n of_o civil_a dissension_n d_o hereupon_o bernardus_n andreas_n a_o poet_n of_o tholouse_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n to_o henry_n 7._o allude_v thus_o to_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v the_o insignia_fw-la the_o insignia_fw-la device_n of_o that_o king_n ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmura_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la now_o the_o rough_a tempest_n all_o have_v breathe_v their_o last_o all_o wind_n be_v hush_v except_o the_o gentle_a west_n by_o who_o kind_a gale_n be_v blush_a rose_n blow_v and_o happy_a spring_n with_o all_o its_o joy_n come_v on_o other_o thing_n worthy_a our_o mention_n near_o this_o way_n we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n 16._o distance_n this_o place_n be_v large_o desribe_v by_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 16._o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n ashby_n ashby_n baron_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n a_o most_o pleasant_a town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n former_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n first_o zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o little-britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o baron_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n on_o a_o shield_n gules_a 10_o bezant_n this_o man_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o sword_n than_o by_o law_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o in_o the_o king's-hall_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1279._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o nephew_n convey_v this_o estate_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o seymour_n cary._n seymour_n of_o castle_n cary._n and_o holland_n holland_n holland_n realm_n holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richards-castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o youger_n issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o haringworth_n branch_a out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o town_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o hastings_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n of_o which_o family_n william_n procure_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o certain_a fair_n nor_o ought_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n cole-overton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n the_o seat_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n six_o beaumond_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recovered_n paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o branch_v from_o that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n it_o have_v a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o pit-cole_n coal_n 〈◊〉_d coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n harden_v by_o nature_n and_o here_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manour_n great_a profit_n dig_v up_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a country_n all_o about_o with_o fire_v the_o river_n soar_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o street-way_n and_o increase_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o run_a water_n flow_v gentle_o northward_o and_o in_o its_o course_n pass_v by_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n call_v by_o author_n etc._n author_n in_o the_o saxon_a it_o have_v several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o several_a copy_n legerceaster_n ligoraceaster_n lygraceaster_n legraceaster_n legoraceaster_n in_o read_v our_o ancient_a history_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o the_o british_a caerlegion_n or_o caerleon_n west-chester_n which_o be_v name_v legeceaster_n legaceaster_n and_o by_o middle_a age_a writer_n legacestre_n see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o place_n in_o mr._n burton_n antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 160_o etc._n etc._n legecestria_a leogora_n legeoc_a and_o leicester_n leicester_n leicester_n it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o show_v great_a antiquity_n and_o no_o less_o beauty_n in_o its_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 680_o when_o sexwulph_n by_o king_n ethelred_n order_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o dioceses_n he_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o become_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n but_o after_o few_o year_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o another_o place_n that_o dignity_n determine_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v till_o edelfleda_n a_o noble_a lady_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 914_o repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o new_a wall_n so_o that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a history_n write_v thus_o legecestria_fw-la be_v a_o most_o wealthy_a city_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a wall_n of_o which_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a the_o place_n will_v be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o have_v many_o burgess_n twelve_o of_o who_o as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n as_o often_o as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n by_o sea_n than_o they_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n this_o town_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_a thirty_o pound_n by_o tale_n and_o twenty_o in_o ore_n weight_n ore_n that_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n twenty_o a_o measure_n contain_v our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a or_o in_o weight_n 24_o ounce_n sextary_n of_o honey_n 1173._o honey_n this_o as_o mr._n burton_n observe_v be_v do_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n then_o be_v absent_a in_o ireland_n a._n d._n 1173._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o wall_n demolish_a when_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crook-back_a earl_n of_o leicester_n endeavour_v a_o insurrection_n against_o his_o prince_n which_o matthew_n paris_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o contumacy_n of_o earl_n robert_n in_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o ruin_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a throw_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n quite_o round_o let_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lesser_a history_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o foundation_n when_o they_o be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n burn_v that_o support_v they_o fall_v in_o great_a piece_n which_o remain_v
ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o 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speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o 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2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o 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remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
cyperoide_v palustre_n elegans_fw-la spica_fw-la composita_fw-la asperiore_fw-la elegant_a cyperus-grass_n with_o a_o rough_a compound_n head_n in_o a_o pool_n at_o middleton_n towards_o coleshill_n gramen_fw-la cyperoide_v polystachion_n majus_fw-la spicis_fw-la teretibus_fw-la erectis_fw-la cyperoide_n angustifolium_fw-la spicis_fw-la longis_fw-la erectis_fw-la c._n b._n great_a cyperus-grass_n with_o round_a upright_a spike_n in_o several_a pool_n about_o middleton_n lunaria_n minor_fw-la ger._n park_n moonwort_n this_o be_v find_v in_o several_a close_n about_o sutton-colfeld_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n narcissus_n sylvestris_fw-la pallidus_fw-la calyoe_fw-la luteo_fw-la c._n b._n pseudonarcissus_a anglicus_n ger._n anglicus_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n bulbocodium_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a english_a daffodil_n in_o some_o pasture_n about_o sutton_n colfeld_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n plentiful_o ranunculo_n sive_fw-la polyanthemo_fw-la 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minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o great_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n in_o the_o meadow_n at_o tamworth_n and_o fasely_n plentiful_o vitis_n idaea_n thymi_fw-la foliis_fw-la idaea_n palustris_fw-la c._n b._n vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la ger._n park_n oxycoccus_n seu_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n whortle-berry_n moss-berry_n moor-berry_n or_o corn-berry_n in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n and_o quagmire_n in_o sutton-colfeld-park_n plentiful_o worcestershire_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o cornavii_n have_v now_o change_v its_o name_n be_v from_o the_o principal_a town_n call_v in_o latin_a wigorniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o saxon_a wireceaster-scyre_a and_o in_o the_o present_a english_a worcestershire_n asleep_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v call_v b_o wiccii_n wiccii_n wiccii_n which_o name_n if_o not_o give_v they_o from_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o dwell_v for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o saxon_n style_v the_o wind_a reach_n of_o a_o river_n Æ¿ic_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o salt-pit_n salt-pit_n salt-pit_n which_o the_o ancient_a english_a in_o their_o language_n name_v witch_n for_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v noble_a brine-pit_n and_o many_o salt-spring_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o discover_v but_o be_v present_o stop_v up_o because_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o ancient_a writing_n they_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n to_o make_v salt_n only_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o let_v it_o be_v think_v improbable_a that_o place_n shall_v take_v their_o name_n from_o salt-pit_n see_v there_o be_v many_o instance_n hereof_o in_o all_o country_n and_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v firm_o believe_v such_o place_n to_o be_v near_a heaven_n and_o that_o man_n prayer_n be_v no_o where_n soon_o hear_v by_o the_o go_n this_o county_n lie_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o salop_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v both_o so_o propitious_a that_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o its_o neighbour_n either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n they_o plenty_n and_o in_o one_o part_n for_o dainty_a chief_n surpass_v they_o it_o produce_v especial_o pear_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o though_o not_o grateful_a to_o nice_a palate_n nor_o do_v they_o keep_v well_o yet_o they_o afford_v a_o vinous_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a wine_n call_v pyrry_v pyrry_o pyrry_o which_o be_v very_o much_o drink_v though_o it_o be_v like_o other_o liquor_n of_o that_o kind_n both_o cold_a and_o flatulent_a worcester_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n severn_n at_o its_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n run_v between_o kidderminster_n and_o beawdley_n bâ—awdley_n kidderminster_n and_o bâ—awdley_n the_o latter_a just_o take_v that_o name_n from_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v late_o remarkable_a for_o the_o wonderful_a height_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o adjacent_a forest_n of_o wyre_n which_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o go_v whence_o our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n leland_n say_v of_o it_o delicium_fw-la rerum_fw-la bellus_n locus_fw-la undique_fw-la floret_fw-la frond_n coronatus_fw-la virianae_fw-la tempora_fw-la sylvae_fw-la fair_a seat_v beawdley_n a_o delightful_a town_n which_o wire_n tall_a oak_n with_o shady_a branch_n crown_v but_o now_o this_o little_a town_n be_v celebrate_v only_o for_o its_o delicate_a situation_n and_o beauty_n together_o with_o the_o palace_n of_o usurpation_n of_o the_o name_n probable_o be_v ticcen-hill_n i.e._n goats-hill_n not_o ticken-hall_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v which_o with_o the_o adjoin_a park_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o usurpation_n tickenhall_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o prince_n arthur_n parliament_n arthur_n at_o which_o time_n he_o grant_v some_o privilege_n to_o beawdley_n hol._n upon_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o mr._n holiand_n say_v the_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o who_o charter_n grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o show_v they_o in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n for_o traffic_v these_o immunity_n be_v twice_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 34_o and_o 35_o of_o his_o reign_n beawdley_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n king_n james_n 1._o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o beawdley_n give_v they_o one_o burgess_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n the_o former_a kidderminster_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kiddelminster_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o east-side_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o a_o market_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n stour_n which_o run_v through_o it_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o cokesey_n lie_v inter_v and_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o blount_n a_o good_a family_n honour_v with_o knighthood_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o of_o kinlet_n but_o ancient_o this_o place_n be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o lord_n the_o bisset_n who_o be_v in_o their_o time_n very_o great_a man_n who_o rich_a patrimony_n at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o division_n among_o sister_n part_n go_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o part_n to_o a_o hospital_n of_o leprous_a woman_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o house_n one_o of_o these_o sister_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o her_o share_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v afterward_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o
bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
nobâ—â—â—_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâ—â—â—_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d saâ—â—â—_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ—_n antoniâ—_n iâ—inerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Ê‹sher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primâ—â—_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o 〈…〉_o â—â—orâ—â—â—er_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o â—â—â—on's_n â—â—â—ent_a 〈◊〉_d antoâ—â—_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n 〈◊〉_d date_n 〈…〉_o p._n 〈◊〉_d 5â—2_n 〈◊〉_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_o brit._n 〈…〉_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o â—â—â—d's_n 〈…〉_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
river_n rise_v near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldelegh_n or_o audley_n audley_n baron_n audley_n to_o who_o this_o place_n be_v give_v by_o harvy_n de_fw-fr stafford_n as_o likewise_o aldelegh_n itself_o by_o theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o from_o these_o spring_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n continue_v derby_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n 3._o confirm_v to_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o even_o of_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n together_o with_o the_o constablish_a of_o ulster_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v either_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a virtue_n or_o a_o very_a great_a favourite_n or_o a_o able_a lawyer_n or_o perhaps_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o these_o qualification_n his_o posterity_n be_v all_o use_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n as_o also_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n aualey_n acquire_v a_o very_a great_a reputation_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n who_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o french_a historian_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o high_a commendation_n have_v give_v to_o he_o a_o pension_n of_o 400_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bestow_v it_o immediate_o on_o his_o four_o esquire_n that_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n may_v be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a service_n with_o this_o answer_n grateful_o acknowledge_v his_o bounty_n these_o my_o esquire_n save_v my_o life_n amid_o my_o enemy_n and_o god_n be_v thinked_a my_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v i_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v i_o in_o your_o service_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n approve_v this_o prudent_a liberality_n both_o confirm_v his_o donation_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o beside_o assign_v to_o he_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 600_o mark_n yearly_a but_o by_o his_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n audley_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o touchet_n and_o in_o they_o continue_v but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o name_n descend_v to_o the_o touchetts_n in_o who_o posterity_n and_o name_n that_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v i_o i_o must_v not_o go_v on_o here_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o house_n call_v gerard_n bromley_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o magnificence_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o thomas_n gerard_n who_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v baron_n gerard_n of_o gerard_n bromley_n the_o sow_n keep_v like_o a_o parallel_n line_n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o trent_n and_o run_v by_o chebsey_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n first_o hastings_n reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a nobleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o then_o not_o far_o from_o eccleshal_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n k_o and_o ellenhall_n which_o former_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noel_n noel_n noel_n a_o famous_a family_n who_o found_v a_o monastery_n here_o at_o raunton_n from_o they_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o harcourt_n who_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a norman_a race_n and_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a dignity_n of_o the_o male-line_n of_o these_o noel_n be_v andrew_n noel_n of_o dalby_n a_o eminent_a knight_n and_o the_o noel_n of_o wellesborow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n l_o from_o hence_o the_o sow_n run_v by_o stafford_n stafford_n stafford_n heretofore_o statford_n and_o first_o of_o all_o betheney_n where_o bertelin_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o great_a sanctity_n live_v former_o a_o hermit_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 914._o build_v a_o tower_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n here_o when_o william_n the_o first_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o domesday-book_n the_o king_n have_v only_o eighteen_o burgess_n here_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n house_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n it_o pay_v in_fw-la gross_a for_o all_o custom_n nine_o pound_n in_o denier_n frank-almoin_a denier_n and_o have_v 13_o canons-prebendary_n who_o hold_v in_o frank-almoin_a in_o another_o place_n the_o king_n command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v there_o which_o be_v late_o demolish_v but_o at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n stafford_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o owe_v its_o great_a glory_n to_o stafford_n a_o castle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o canterbury_n it_o which_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n of_o who_o progeny_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n build_v for_o their_o own_o seat_n who_o prevail_v with_o king_n john_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o burrow_n with_o ample_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n cause_v to_o be_v partly_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o found_v a_o priory_n of_o black-canon_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n for_o a_o seat_n m_o below_o this_o the_o sow_n be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a river_n call_v penke_n which_o give_v name_n to_o pennocrucium_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sow_n and_o the_o trent_n stand_v ticks-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o aston_n dwell_v which_o for_o antiquity_n and_o kindred_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o these_o part_n n_o with_o these_o water_n the_o trent_n glide_v gentle_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o eastward_o have_v chartley_n chartley._n chartley._n castle_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n on_o the_o left_a of_o it_o which_o from_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o build_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ferrars_n by_o agnes_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o who_o descend_v and_o flourish_v the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n chartley._n lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o bring_v this_o honour_n with_o she_o as_o a_o portion_n to_o walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr she_o husband_n from_o who_o be_v robert_n d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o river_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n stand_v beaudesert_n beaudesert_n beaudesert_n most_o delicate_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n formerly_z the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n but_o afterward_o of_o the_o baron_n paget_n paget_n baron_n paget_n for_o william_n paget_n who_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eminent_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v get_v a_o large_a estate_n be_v create_v baron_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o pagett_n six_o he_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o epitaph_n secretary_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o constitute_v by_o his_o testament_n counsellor_n and_o adjutant_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o who_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n and_o by_o he_o create_v as_o i_o have_v already_o 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which_o be_v but_o shallow_a however_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o two_o causey_n make_v over_o it_o which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o respective_a sluice_n the_o south_n part_n or_o that_o hithermost_a be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a divide_v into_o several_a street_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o school_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o pretty_a large_a hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o further_a be_v the_o less_o yet_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_o sightly_o church_n which_o with_o the_o fine_a wall_n that_o castle_n like_v surround_v it_o those_o fair_a neat_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o about_o it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a show_n with_o those_o three_o lofty_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v many_o age_n since_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 606._o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conquer_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o not_o only_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o mercian_n bishop_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o very_o large_a possession_n cankwood_n or_o canoc_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o exceed_a rich_a farm_n be_v give_v they_o but_o the_o see_v also_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n namely_o eadulph_n to_o who_o pope_n adrian_n give_v the_o pall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o east-angle_n subject_n to_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o golden_a argument_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o jeambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr about_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d hiâ—t_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr who_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n expire_v with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v câ—â—â—_n be_v s._n câ—â—â—_n chad_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o the_o prelacy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o taint_v with_o excess_n and_o luxury_n make_v himself_o a_o house_n to_o live_v in_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o with_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v wont_v private_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o his_o labour_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o age_n lichfield_n be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n and_o in_o populousness_n far_o short_a of_o a_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v woody_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o it_o the_o church_n be_v but_o of_o small_a circuit_n according_a to_o the_o meanness_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n when_o in_o a_o synod_n 1075._o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o obscure_a village_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n transfer_v his_o seat_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n of_o limsey_n his_o successor_n remove_v it_o to_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n in_o 1148._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n ceada_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v first_o incorporate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o be_v 52_o degree_n and_o 42_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 21_o degree_n 20_o minute_n o_fw-la fol._n o_fw-la bishop_n usher_z have_v rather_o place_v this_o terra_n conallea_n at_o clan-conal_a in_o the_o county_n of_o down_n antiquitat_fw-la brit._n eccl._n p._n 369._o fol._n this_o lake_n at_o lichfield_n be_v at_o first_o pen_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v wide_a afterward_o but_o unite_n itself_o at_o last_o into_o a_o channel_n it_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n eastward_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n tame_n from_o the_o south_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o it_o run_v through_o place_n abound_v with_o alabaster_n alabaster_n alabaster_n to_o the_o northward_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o receive_v the_o river_n dove_n and_o almost_o insulate_a burton_n trent_n burton_n upâ—â—_n trent_n former_o a_o remarkable_a town_n for_o the_o alabaster-work_n for_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n time_n ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v by_o ulfric_n spot_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o for_o the_o retirement_n of_o modwena_n mowâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d mowâ—â—â—_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o the_o abbey_n the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n speak_v thus_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o king_n aethelred_n call_v ulfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n and_o that_o this_o gift_n may_v stand_v good_a he_o give_v king_n aethelred_n 300_o manc_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o manc_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dumbleton_n over_o and_o above_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o hence_o that_o gold_n be_v predominant_a in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o it_o sway_v and_o bias_v even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o this_o monastery_n modwena_n eminent_a for_o her_o sanctity_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v bury_v and_o on_o the_o tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v for_o her_o epitaph_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la terra_fw-la dedit_fw-la aufert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conel_n quam_fw-la â—_o conel_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la by_o ireland_n life_n by_o scotland_n death_n be_v give_v a_o tomb_n by_o england_n endless_a joy_n by_o heaven_n one_o boast_v her_o birth_n one_o mourn_v she_o hopeless_a fate_n and_o one_o do_v earth_n to_o earth_n again_o commit_v lanfortin_n ravish_v what_o tirconnel_n give_v and_o pious_a burton_n keep_v her_o sacred_a grave_n near_a burton_n between_o the_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n which_o water_n and_o give_v name_n to_o blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o delicate_a house_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n be_v p_o stand_v needwood_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a forest_n with_o many_o park_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o frequent_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o pleasant_a toil_n of_o hunt_v so_o much_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n gentle_o shoot_v into_o small_a hill_n which_o begin_v here_o and_o as_o the_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o from_o one_o top_n to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n but_o under_o several_a name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n mooreland_n mooreland_n after_o that_o peake_n then_o again_o blackstonedge_n anon_o craven_a next_o stanmore_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o branch_n out_o apart_o into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o rise_v into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v unfruitful_a which_o sort_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moor_n be_v a_o tract_n so_o very_o rugged_a foul_a and_o cold_a that_o snow_n continue_v long_o undissolve_v on_o it_o so_o that_o of_o a_o country_n village_n here_o call_v wotton_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o weverhill_n the_o neighbour_n have_v this_o verse_n among_o they_o intimate_v that_o god_n never_o be_v in_o that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o size_n never_o nevertheless_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v beast_n of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o that_o the_o west-wind_n always_o cause_v rain_n but_o that_o the_o east-wind_n and_o the_o southwind_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v rain_n in_o other_o place_n make_v fair_a weather_n here_o unless_o the_o wind_n shift_v about_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n
to_o blunt._n to_o robert_n blunt._n robert_n burnel_n bp._n of_o bath_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovel_n esq_n lovel_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n weld_n esq_n up_o high_a stand_v wenlock_v wenlock_n wenlock_n now_o famous_a for_o limestone_n but_o former_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o a_o copper-mine_a yet_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n live_v a_o devout_a virgin_n malmesb._n william_n malmesb._n and_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n by_o earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n e_fw-la etc._n e_fw-la in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlock_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlock_n and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir-general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n burnel_n acton_n burnel_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o family_n of_o the_o burnel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a burnell_n baron_n burnell_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o bishop_n beforementioned_a but_o it_o become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v when_o maud_n the_o heiress_n marry_v john_n lovel_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o john_n haudlow_n her_o second_o who_o son_n nicholas_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnel_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o some_o other_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n f_o scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v langley_n langley_n 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the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o premise_v what_o lucian_n the_o monk_n have_v say_v in_o general_a of_o it_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v hereafter_o for_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o that_o author_n be_v now_o scarce_o and_o as_o old_a almost_o as_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a either_o full_o chester_n lucian_n the_o monk_n in_o commendation_n of_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n partly_o better_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o equal_a but_o they_o seem_v especial_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o breed_n to_o feast_v in_o common_a be_v cheerful_a at_o meal_n liberal_a in_o entertainment_n hasty_a but_o soon_o pacify_v talkative_a averse_a to_o slavery_n merciful_a to_o those_o in_o distress_n compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o relation_n not_o very_o industrious_a plain_a and_o open_a moderate_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o design_v bold_a and_o forward_o in_o borrow_v abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o have_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n by_o intercourse_n that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o wood_n lime_n so_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n by_o some_o peculiar_a immunity_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v the_o prince_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o try_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n within_o themselves_o with_o full_a authority_n and_o licence_n chester_n itself_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v d_o with_o provision_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v curious_o situate_v have_v gate_n antiquâ_fw-la gate_n positione_n antiquâ_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a model_n it_o have_v be_v exercise_v with_o many_o difficulty_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o river_n and_o a_o fine_a prospect_n worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n secure_v and_o guard_v with_o continual_a watch_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n ever_o preserve_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a dee_n the_o river_n dee_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr_n dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dwy_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o spring_n from_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n from_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o dwy_n signify_v two_o in_o their_o language_n but_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v black_a water_n other_o again_o god_n water_n and_o divine_a water_n now_o although_o a_o fountain_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n be_v call_v divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o ausonius_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a and_o although_o all_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o antiquity_n esteem_v divine_a and_o our_o britain_n too_o pay_v they_o divine_a honour_n as_o gildas_n inform_v we_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n in_o particular_a sacred_a river_n sacred_a above_o all_o other_o we_o read_v that_o the_o thessalian_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n the_o scythian_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ister_n for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v their_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n between_o marry_a person_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o they_o shall_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v its_o course_n and_o may_v presage_v victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n when_o it_o leave_v its_o channel_n for_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o in_o some_o measure_n believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o river_n it_o do_v not_o overflow_v with_o a_o fall_n of_o rain_n but_o yet_o will_v swell_v so_o extraordinary_o when_o the_o southwind_n bear_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o will_v overfloat_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o field_n about_o they_o again_o it_o may_v be_v the_o water_n here_o seem_v holy_a to_o the_o christian_a britain_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o saxon_n they_o first_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o devout_o drink_v of_o this_o river_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o holy_a saviour_n the_o dee_n the_o course_n whereof_o from_o wales_n be_v strong_a and_o rapid_a have_v no_o soon_o enter_v cheshire_n but_o it_o be_v force_n abate_v and_o it_o run_v through_o bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la more_o gentle_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o antoninus_n be_v spell_v bovium_n a_o eminent_a city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n from_o the_o choir_n or_o choir_n it_o be_v call_v
the_o monk_n the_o fish_n foretell_v it_o by_o its_o own_o death_n some_o day_n before_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o such_o mysterious_a knowledge_n but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v be_v do_v either_o by_o those_o bless_a spirit_n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o we_o or_o else_o by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o devil_n devil_n angel_n devil_n who_o god_n permit_v now_o and_o then_o to_o exert_v his_o power_n in_o this_o world_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a being_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v such_o preternatural_a thing_n but_o upon_o design_n and_o to_o attain_v some_o end_n or_o other_o those_o ever_o pursue_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n these_o ever_o attempt_v to_o delude_v we_o to_o vex_v we_o or_o to_o ruin_v we_o but_o this_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n a_o little_a after_o croke_n be_v get_v beyond_o brereton_n it_o come_v to_o middlewich_n middlewich_n middlewich_n situate_v near_o its_o union_n with_o the_o dan_n where_o there_o be_v two_o fountain_n of_o salt-water_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o they_o call_v sheath_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o open_v but_o at_o set_v time_n to_o prevent_v steal_v away_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n than_o the_o other_o whence_o the_o dan_n run_v by_o bostock_n boâ—tock_n boâ—tock_n former_o botestock_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bostock_n which_o by_o marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o ralph_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr bostock_n kt._n go_v together_o with_o a_o vast_a estate_n to_o john_n to_o â—ir_n john_n john_n savage_a out_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bostock_n as_o out_o of_o a_o fruitful_a stock_n have_v spring_v a_o numerous_a race_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o have_v spread_v themselves_o in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n berkshire_n and_o other_o place_n beneath_o northwich_n the_o dan_n unite_v itself_o with_o the_o wever_n and_o then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o west_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n pever_n pever_n pever_n that_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n pever_o by_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o meinilwarren_n now_o common_o manewaring_n one_o of_o which_o call_v ralph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n kevelioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a charter_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o ranulph_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o house_n the_o course_n of_o the_o wever_n be_v next_o by_o winnington_n which_o both_o give_v seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o winningtons_n and_o then_o run_v at_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o merbury_n which_o derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o pool_n under_o it_o and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o merburies_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v near_o dutton_n dutton_n dutton_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o worthy_a family_n the_o dutton_n descend_v from_o one_o hudardus_fw-la who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o family_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n have_v a_o particular_a authority_n over_o all_o piper_n fiddler_n and_o harper_n of_o this_o county_n ever_o since_o one_o r._n dutton_n walliae_fw-la chronicon_fw-la walliae_fw-la a_o active_a young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o such_o man_n rescue_v ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o nether-whitley_n in_o these_o part_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o tuschetts_n or_o towchetts_n towchett_n towchett_n who_o be_v baron_n audley_n of_o healye_n now_o the_o wever_n flow_v between_o frodesham_n a_o castle_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o clifton_n at_o present_a call_v rocksavage_a rocksavage_a rocksavage_a a_o new_a house_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o by_o marriage_n have_v get_v a_o great_a estate_n here_o run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o the_o mersey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mersey_n a_o river_n which_o run_v down_o between_o this_o county_n and_o lancashire_n empty_v itself_o here_o after_o it_o have_v first_o pass_v by_o some_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o stockport_n which_o former_o have_v its_o baron_n dutton_n baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o châ—ster_n and_o warburgton_n so_o name_v of_o st._n werburgh_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v but_o branch_v from_o the_o dutton_n and_o receive_v the_o river_n bollin_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o large_a forest_n of_o maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n maclesfeld_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n maclesfeld_n county_n maclesfeld_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n in_o this_o county_n from_o whence_o the_o forest_n have_v its_o name_n here_o be_v a_o college_n found_v by_o t._n savage_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o which_o several_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o savage_n be_v bury_v and_o also_o dunham_n which_o from_o hamon_n from_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n by_o the_o fitten_n and_o venables_n come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o the_o mersey_n go_v on_o to_o thelwall_n thelwall_n thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v much_o past_a knotsford_n i.e._n canutus_n ford_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a and_o than_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o gentile_a race_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n as_o for_o thelwall_n it_o be_v now_o a_o obscure_a village_n though_o former_o a_o large_a city_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o wall_n enclose_v it_o for_o the_o saxon_n express_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o word_n dell_n and_o the_o murus_n by_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v runcoâ—an_n stand_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n rumcofan_n by_o henry_n huntingdon_n rumcoven_v and_o by_o other_o runcoven_v and_o runcoâ—an_n runckhorne_n runckhorn_n runckhorn_n build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n by_o ethelfleda_n elfle_v ethelfleda_n common_o call_v elfle_v and_o now_o likewise_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o cottage_n since_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v this_o edelfleda_n elfleda_n ethelfleda_n or_o elfleda_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o note_v that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o that_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o govern_v eight_o year_n in_o very_o troublesome_a time_n to_o her_o great_a praise_n and_o honour_n in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n there_o be_v this_o encomium_fw-la of_o she_o o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarei_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n victorious_a elfle_v ever_o famous_a maid_n who_o weak_a man_n and_o nature_n self_n obey_v nature_n your_o soft_a limb_n for_o ease_v design_v but_o heaven_n inspire_v you_o with_o a_o manly_a mind_n you_o only_o madam_n late_a time_n shall_v sing_v a_o glorious_a queen_n and_o a_o triumphant_a king_n farewell_o brave_a soul_n let_v caesar_n now_o look_v down_o and_o yield_v thy_o triumph_n great_a than_o his_o own_o below_o runckhorne_n more_o within_o the_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n haulton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v to_o nigellus_n a_o certain_a norman_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o william_n son_n of_o this_o nigell_n found_v a_o monastery_n at_o norton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o break_z a_o ancient_a family_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o cangi_n here_o who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n after_o much_o enquiry_n i_o can_v real_o determine_v britain_n determine_v see_v somersetshire_n under_o the_o title_n canzi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v maclesfield_n where_o in_o a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o parochial_a chapel_n and_o belong_v to_o peter_n leigh_n of_o lyme_n esq_n as_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o brass_n plate_n be_v the_o verse_n and_o follow_a account_n of_o two_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o family_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o perkin_n a_o legh_n that_o for_o king_n richard_n the_o death_n do_v die_v betray_v for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o sir_n peer_n his_o son_n that_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v win_v in_o paris_n this_o perkin_n serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n and_o have_v lyme_n give_v he_o for_o that_o service_n and_o after_o their_o death_n serve_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o leave_v he_o not_o in_o his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o narrow_a bound_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o three_o people_n the_o silures_n silures_n silures_n the_o dimetae_n dimetae_n dimetae_n and_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n ordovices_n to_o these_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o also_o the_o two_o other_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o take_v they_o then_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o silures_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o ptolemy_n description_n of_o they_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o the_o welsh_a call_n by_o one_o general_a name_n deheubarth_n i.e._n the_o southern_a part_n at_o this_o day_n branch_v into_o the_o new_a name_n of_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n within_o which_o compass_n there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o that_o will_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
land_n beyond_o this_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n call_v by_o the_o native_n melienydh_n â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi â—â—â—ieâ—ydh_fw-mi from_o the_o yellowish_a mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o barren_a and_o hungry_a soil_n which_o notwithstanding_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a castle_n â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la y_fw-mi â—â—s_o â—â—â—minâ—â—â—â—_n but_o especial_o of_o keun_n lhys_n and_o tinbod_v stand_v ‖_o on_o the_o summit_n of_o a_o cope_v hill_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o country_n of_o melienydh_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n b_o which_o cross_v the_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o have_v it_o be_v rapid_a course_n somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o rock_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o its_o channel_n discontinue_v it_o sudden_o fall_v headlong_o over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v rhà iadr_n gŵy_o gwy_n rhaiadr_n gwy_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n c_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o english_a may_v not_o from_o that_o word_n rhà iadr_n impose_v the_o name_n of_o radnor_n first_o on_o the_o county_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o by_o this_o cataract_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v be_v repair_v by_o rhÅ·s_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o near_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a wilderness_n dismal_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o crooked_a way_n and_o high_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o a_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n that_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n king_n vortigern_n vortigern_n vortigern_n who_o very_a memory_n the_o britain_n curse_n withdraw_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v of_o his_o abominable_a wickedness_n in_o call_v in_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o incestuous_o marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o god_n vengeance_n pursue_v he_o he_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n together_o with_o his_o city_n kaer-gwortigern_a which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o his_o refuge_n nor_o be_v it_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n be_v fatal_a that_o not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o british_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a line_n be_v betray_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282._o end_v his_o life_n from_o this_o vortigern_n ninnius_n call_v that_o small_a region_n gwortiger_n mawr_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n yet_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o author_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o gwthrènion_n gwerthrynion_n gwerthrynion_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o which_o the_o welshman_n for_o their_o hatred_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n an._n 1201._o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v also_o call_v gwarth_a ennion_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o the_o forementioned_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v public_o and_o sharp_o reprove_v by_o st._n german_n do_v not_o only_o persist_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o wicked_a practice_n but_o also_o cast_v false_a and_o malicious_a reproach_n on_o that_o godly_a saint_n wherefore_o say_v ninnius_n vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n ordain_v that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o for_o ever_o just_o guarth_n in_o british_a calumny_n and_o eniaw_v just_o upon_o which_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n it_o have_v be_v call_v gwarth_a enian_a which_o in_o english_a signify_v a_o slander_n just_o requite_v the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o rich._n 1._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 10._o earl_n of_o march_n g._n gemet_n l._n ult_n c._n 10._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v overcome_v edric_n wild._n edric_n weald_n or_o wild._n sylvaticus_fw-la a_o saxon_a gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o small_a territory_n and_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o leading-man_n of_o the_o county_n at_o length_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edw._n 3._o about_o 1328._o who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o insolence_n to_o the_o state_n of_o favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n of_o converse_v over-familiar_o with_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n 2._o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jane_n jenevil_n 3._o lâ—b_n monast_n lanthony_n 29_o ed._n 3._o who_o bring_v he_o large_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o england_n a_o son_n call_v edmund_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n restore_v but_o be_v also_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n this_o roger_n marry_v philippe_n montague_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o marry_v philippe_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v govern_v with_o general_a applause_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n design_v his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n king_n henry_n 4._o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o government_n suspect_v edmund_n interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n expose_v he_o to_o many_o hazard_n insomuch_o that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rebel_n owen_n glyndwr_a he_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o discontent_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n to_o inherit_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o posterity_n in_o her_o right_n become_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n county_z see_v in_o yâ—â—â—shire_n towards_o â—â—e_z end_n of_o â—â—e_z county_z which_o in_o the_o end_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v elsewhere_o they_o obtain_v and_o edward_n the_o four_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o confer_v on_o he_o as_o a_o additional_a honour_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o radnor_n 1679._o radnor_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o john_n roberts_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n 23_o jul._n 1679._o no_o man_n ever_o boâ—e_n it_o separately_z that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 52_o parish_n addition_n to_o radnorshire_n asleep_o the_o first_o place_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o country_n be_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n extent_n of_o clawdh_n offa._n the_o trace_v whereof_o give_v we_o the_o exact_a bound_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n it_o may_v be_v see_v on_o brachy-hill_n and_o near_o rÅ·hd_v be_v helig_n and_o lanterden_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v continue_v northwards_o from_o knighton_n over_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n into_o mongomeryshire_n and_o may_v be_v trace_v over_o the_o long_a mountain_n call_v in_o welsh_a keun_n digolh_n to_o harden_n castle_n across_o the_o severn_n and_o lhan_n drinio-common_a from_o whence_o it_o pass_v the_o vyrnwy_n again_o into_o shropshire_n not_o far_o from_o oswaldstry_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a village_n call_v trevyrclawdh_n in_o denbighshire_n it_o be_v visible_a along_o the_o road_n between_o rhywabon_n and_o wrexham_n fâ—om_o whence_o be_v continue_v through_o flintshire_n it_o end_v a_o little_a below_o holywell_n where_o that_o water_n fall_v into_o dee_n at_o a_o place_n former_o the_o site_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o basingwerk_n this_o limit_n seem_v not_o afterward_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o english_a for_o although_o we_o find_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n decrease_v daily_o on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n yet_o not_o only_o that_o language_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a british_a custom_n and_o name_n of_o man_n and_o place_n remain_v still_o for_o some_o space_n on_o the_o english_a side_n almost_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o b_o the_o word_n gwy_n or_o why_o signify_v gwy_a or_o why_o what_o it_o signify_v though_o it_o be_v here_o the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o appellative_a word_n either_o for_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v 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testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o 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and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
monument_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o wales_n some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o county_n in_o anglesey_n where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o be_v call_v kromlecheu_a a_o name_n derive_v from_o krwm_n which_o signify_v crooked_a or_o incline_v and_o lhech_v a_o flat_a stone_n but_o of_o the_o name_n more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v they_o be_v place_n of_o burial_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o bone_n or_o urn_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v under_o any_o of_o they_o edward_z somerset_z lord_z herbert_z of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n obtain_v of_o k._n charles_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o glamorgan_n glamogan_n earl_n of_o glamogan_n his_o father_n the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o alive_a the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n dimetae_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v extend_v westward_o and_o call_v by_o the_o english_a west-wales_n west-wales_n west-wales_n comprehend_v caermardhinshire_n pembrokeshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n be_v think_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n but_o ptolemy_n to_o who_o britain_n be_v better_o know_v place_v another_o nation_n here_o who_o he_o call_v dimetae_n and_o demetae_n moreover_o both_o gildas_n and_o ninnius_n use_v the_o word_n demetia_n to_o signify_v this_o country_n whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n dyve_v change_v the_o m_n into_o five_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o language_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o strain_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o derive_v this_o appellation_n of_o the_o demetae_n from_o the_o word_n deheu-meath_a which_o signify_v the_o southern_a plain_n as_o all_o this_o south-wales_n have_v be_v call_v deheubarth_a i.e._n the_o southern_a part._n and_o i_o find_v that_o elsewhere_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o champain_n country_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o meatae_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n contradict_v that_o signification_n for_o when_o you_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o it_o the_o hill_n decline_v gentle_o and_o it_o dilate_v itself_o gradual_o to_o a_o plain_n they_o plain_n see_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o retain_v such_o name_n of_o the_o place_n they_o conquer_v as_o the_o ancient_a native_n make_v use_v of_o add_v only_o a_o latin_a termination_n it_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a that_o dimetia_n be_v mâ—de_v out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n dyve_v than_o the_o contrary_n but_o whatever_o the_o original_a name_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v i_o can_v subscribe_v to_o our_o author_n conjecture_n of_o the_o etymon_n of_o it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o word_n in_o the_o british_a language_n either_o in_o manuscript_n or_o common_a use_n as_o meath_z for_o a_o plain_a champain_n country_n though_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o word_n they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o county_n will_v scarce_o allow_v it_o applicable_a to_o they_o caermardhinshire_n the_o county_n of_o kaer-vyrdhin_a call_v by_o the_o english_a caermardhinshire_n be_v a_o country_n sufficient_o supply_v with_o corn_n very_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n afford_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorgan_n and_o brecknock_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pembroke_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n teivi_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o encroach_v on_o the_o land_n here_o with_o such_o a_o vast_a bay_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o country_n may_v seem_v out_o of_o fear_n to_o have_v withdraw_v itself_o in_o this_o bay_n kydweli_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v possess_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o son_n of_o keianus_n a_o scot_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o kynèdhav_n a_o british_a prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n who_o remove_v from_o glamorganshire_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v old_a kydweli_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n now_o decay_v with_o age_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o gwen-draeth_a vechan_n build_v new_a kydweli_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o haven_n which_o yet_o at_o present_a be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v choke_v with_o shelf_n conâ—â—_n â—â—hâ—an_n â—â—an_z of_o â—y_a conâ—â—_n when_o maurice_n of_o london_n invade_v these_o territory_n gwenlhîan_v the_o wife_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n a_o woman_n of_o invincible_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v her_o husband_n decline_a state_n enter_v the_o field_n with_o display_v banner_n and_o encounter_v he_o but_o the_o success_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o her_o courage_n she_o with_o her_o son_n morgan_n and_z divers_z other_z noblemen_z as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n â—â—eli_a 〈◊〉_d of_o â—or_a and_o â—â—eli_a by_o hawis_n the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o london_n of_o sir_n thomas_n of_o london_n thomas_n de_fw-fr londres_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ogmor_n and_o kydweli_n descend_v to_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n patrick_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n be_v oblige_v by_o this_o tenure_n in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n shall_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o these_o part_n of_o kydweli_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a army_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o all_o their_o force_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n of_o neath_n to_o lochor_n â—â—s_o â—â—iver_v 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—s_o a_o little_a below_o kydweli_n the_o river_n towy_a which_o ptolemy_n call_v tobius_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v pass_v the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o north_n to_o south_n first_o by_o lhan_n ym_fw-fr dhyuri_n so_o call_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o river_n which_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o the_o english_a be_v long_o since_o demolish_v by_o howel_n ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_n â—â—r_fw-fr â—â—r_fw-fr afterward_o by_o dinevor-castle_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n whilst_o they_o flourish_v situate_v aloft_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o last_o by_o caermardhin_a which_o the_o britain_n themselves_o call_v kaer-vyrdhin_a ptolemy_n maridunum_n maridunum_n maridunum_n and_o antoninus_n muridunum_n who_o continue_v not_o his_o journey_n any_o far_a than_o this_o place_n caermardhin_a caermardhin_a and_o be_v here_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o copyist_n ill_o handle_v for_o they_o have_v careless_o confound_v two_o journey_n the_o one_o from_o galena_n to_o isca_n the_o other_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viroconovium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o a_o place_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n fortify_v neat_o say_v giraldus_n with_o brick-wall_n partly_o yet_o stand_v on_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o towy_a navigable_a with_o ship_n of_o small_a burden_n though_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o stop_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o sand._n here_o our_o merlin_n emris_n merlin_n or_o myrdhin_a emris_n the_o british_a tages_n be_v bear_v for_o as_o tages_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o genius_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v the_o tuscan_n soothsaying_a so_o our_o merlin_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n devise_v prophecy_n or_o rather_o mere_a fantastical_a dream_n for_o our_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o island_n he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o eminent_a prophet_n among_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n asleep_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n enter_v wales_n this_o town_n fall_v into_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o who_o mean_n i_o know_v not_o and_o a_o long_a time_n it_o encounter_v many_o difficulty_n have_v be_v often_o besiege_v and_o twice_o burn_v first_o by_o gryffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_fw-mi and_o afterward_o by_o rhÅ·_n the_o say_v gryffydh_n brother_n at_o which_o time_n henry_n turbervil_n a_o englishman_n relieve_v the_o castle_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o secure_v it_o bear_v the_o tempest_n of_o war_n much_o easy_a afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n settle_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o south-wales_n opposite_a to_o this_o city_n
towards_o the_o east_n lie_v cantreubychan_n cantreu-bychan_a cantreu-bychan_a which_o signify_v the_o lesser_a hundred_o for_o the_o britain_n call_n such_o a_o portion_n of_o a_o country_n as_o contain_v 100_o village_n kantrev_n where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o kastelh_n karreg_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o on_o all_o side_n inaccessible_a rock_n and_o several_a vast_a cavern_n cavern_n cavern_n b_o now_o all_o cover_v with_o green_a turf_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o arm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o a_o notable_a fountain_n also_o which_o as_o giraldus_n write_v ebb_a and_o flow_v twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n imitate_v the_o sea-tide_n on_o the_o north_n be_v extend_v cantrev_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a hundred_o a_o safe_a retire_a place_n heretofore_o for_o the_o britain_n as_o be_v very_o woody_a and_o rocky_a and_o full_a of_o uncouth_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n the_o castle_n of_o talcharn_n talcharn_n talcharn_n and_o lhan_n stephan_n stephan_n lhan_n stephan_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-rock_n and_o be_v ample_a testimony_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n as_o well_o in_o the_o english_a as_o britain_n below_o talcharn_n the_o river_n tâv_n river_n brit._n tâv_n taff_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o tie_v gwyn_n be_v dav_n which_o signify_v the_o white_a house_n on_o the_o river_n taff_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v build_v of_o white_a hasel-rod_n for_o a_o summer-house_n here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 914._o howel_n good_a howel_n surname_v dha_n that_o be_v good_a surname_v the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n there_o be_v beside_o layman_n 140_o ecclesiastic_n abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o give_v new_a law_n to_o his_o people_n as_o the_o preface_n before_o those_o law_n testify_v d_o in_o which_o place_n a_o small_a monastery_n be_v build_v afterward_o call_v witland-abbey_n abbey_n witland_n abbey_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v kilmaen_n lhwyd_n where_o some_o countryman_n late_o discover_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o contain_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n coin_n roman_n coin_n of_o embase_v silver_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o embase_v silver_n to_o the_o five_o tribuneship_n of_o gordian_a the_o three_o which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o among_o these_o be_v helvius_n pertinax_n marcus_n opellius_n antoninus_n diadumenianus_n julius_n verus_n maximus_n the_o son_n of_o maximinus_n caelius_n balbinus_n clodius_n pupienus_n aquilia_n severa_n the_o wife_n of_o elagabalus_n and_o sall._n barbia_n orbiana_n which_o as_o be_v very_o rare_a be_v coin_n of_o considerable_a value_n among_o antiquary_n e_fw-la it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o give_v some_o account_n of_o newcastle_n new-â—â—â—â—â—e_a new-â—â—â—â—â—e_a a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o cardiganshire_n for_o so_o they_o now_o call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v repair_v by_o thomas_n by_o sir_n rhise_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o stout_a warrior_n who_o assist_v hen._n 7._o in_o gain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deserve_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v call_v emâ—â—_n call_v vâ—â—â—_n emâ—â—_n elmlin_n which_o name_n if_o the_o english_a give_v it_o from_o elm-tree_n their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o loventium_fw-la â—â—_o loâ—en_v â—â—_o of_o the_o dimetae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o a_o elm_n be_v call_v in_o british_a lhwyven_v f_o see_v we_o find_v it_o not_o record_v which_o of_o the_o norman_n first_o extort_a this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n order_n require_v that_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o pembrokeshire_n this_o county_n have_v 87_o parish_n addition_n to_o caermardhinshire_n asleep_o merlin_n or_o merdhin_a emry_n for_o so_o our_o writer_n call_v he_o flourish_v an._n 480._o the_o first_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_n he_o be_v etc._n be_v eulogium_fw-la brit._n c._n 42._o etc._n etc._n ninnius_n who_o suppose_v he_o be_v call_v embrey_n gleutic_a he_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n tell_v we_o express_o his_o mother_n be_v afraid_a of_o own_v the_o father_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o die_v for_o it_o but_o that_o the_o boy_n confess_v to_o king_n vortigern_n that_o his_o father_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o roman_a the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o king_n vortigern_n messenger_n find_v he_o ad_fw-la campum_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o region_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la glevise_v which_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o town_n or_o county_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n seem_v very_o questionable_a no_o place_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n at_o present_a all_o the_o monkish_a writer_n that_o mention_v he_o make_v he_o either_o a_o prophet_n or_o magician_n but_o h._n lhwyd_n 65._o lhwyd_n com._n brit._n descript_n p._n 65._o a_o judicious_a author_n and_o very_o conversant_a in_o british_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o prudence_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o that_o for_o some_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n many_o fable_n be_v invent_v of_o he_o by_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v afterward_o put_v in_o writing_n be_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n b_o these_o cavern_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o author_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o have_v often_o view_v they_o to_o have_v be_v coppermine_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o antiquity_n find_v there_o that_o kaer-gai_a in_o meirionydhshire_n be_v a_o roman_a town_n or_o fort_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o these_o cave_n be_v be_v also_o call_v kaio_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v from_o the_o name_n that_o this_o place_n must_v have_v be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o suspect_v most_o name_n of_o place_n in_o wales_n that_o end_n in_o ay_o or_o o._n such_o as_o bodvari_a keun_a korwyni_n kaer-gai_a lhannio_n keidio_n and_o kaio_n to_o be_v roman_a name_n such_o termination_n be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o idiotism_n of_o the_o british_a but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n we_o need_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o conjecture_n for_o i_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n a._n b._n of_o jesus_n college_n oxon._n these_o follow_a inscription_n which_o he_o copy_v from_o two_o stone_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pant_v y_o pòlion_n in_o this_o parish_n the_o first_o which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v roman_a lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v place_v across_o a_o gutter_n but_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o late_a date_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n and_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v read_v downward_o c_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v be_v the_o original_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n tâv_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o most_o note_a river_n in_o south-wales_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o syllable_n also_o in_o tawy_n towy_a teivi_n and_o dyvi_n seem_v to_o i_o but_o so_o many_o various_a pronunciation_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a syllable_n i_o have_v *_o elsewhere_o offer_v my_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d anâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o only_o denote_v a_o river_n or_o perhaps_o water_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o absurd_a if_o any_o shall_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o same_o original_n for_o since_o we_o find_v it_o pretty_a evident_a that_o the_o roman_n change_v dyve_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n into_o dimetia_n and_o kynedhav_n a_o man_n name_n into_o †_o cunotamus_n pâ—â—â—â—â—shire_n 〈◊〉_d use_v â—â—â—â—â—n_v pâ—â—â—â—â—shire_n and_o also_o that_o in_o many_o word_n where_o the_o latin_n use_v a_o m._n the_o britain_n have_v a_o v._o as_o firmus_n firv_n terminus_n tervin_n amnis_fw-la avon_n lima_n lhîv_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a consider_v we_o find_v the_o word_n tâv_n usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o river_n that_o the_o britain_n might_n call_v that_o river_n tâv_n tà uwy_o or_o tà uwys_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n which_o they_o afterward_o call_v tamesis_n do_v a_o ancient_a ms._n copy_n
monument_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v keun_n varehen_fw-ge which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v denominate_v either_o from_o this_o barcun_fw-la or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o inscription_n be_v copy_v by_o my_o abovementioned_a friend_n mr._n erasmus_n saunders_n from_o a_o polish_a freestone_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n gerwerth_n the_o four_o which_o seem_v less_o intelligible_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o communicate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o stone_n whence_o he_o copy_v it_o be_v neat_o carve_v about_o 6_o foot_n high_a and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v a_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o cross_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n denominate_v from_o it_o kae'r_o maen_n not_o far_o from_o aber_n sannan_n but_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o inscription_n if_o it_o be_v any_o other_o than_o the_o stone-cutter_n name_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o name_n like_o it_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n vair_n y_fw-fr bryn_n we_o find_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o far_o from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n labourer_n frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o roman_a antiquitiy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a roman_a way_n of_o gravel_n and_o small_a pebble_n continue_v from_o that_o church_n to_o lhan_n brân_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sackvil_n gwyn_n esq_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v may_v be_v also_o trace_v betwixt_o this_o lhan_n vair_n and_o lhan_n deilaw_n vawr_n and_o be_v visible_a in_o several_a other_o place_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o ancient_a fort_n camp_n and_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n which_o we_o have_v not_o room_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v only_o one_o barrow_n call_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o tre'lech_n which_o seem_v particular_o remarkable_a the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n may_v be_v about_o 60_o pace_n the_o height_n about_o 6_o yard_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o top_n gentle_o incline_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n this_o barrow_n be_v not_o a_o mount_n of_o earth_n as_o other_o general_o be_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o be_v call_v in_o wales_n karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n cover_v with_o turf_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cavity_n on_o the_o top_n we_o find_v a_o vast_a rude_a lhech_n or_o flat_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n about_o three_o yard_n in_o length_n five_o foot_n over_o where_o broad_a and_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n thick_a a_o dâ—â—â—_n a_o mâ—â—â—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lâ—â—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n gentleman_n to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n have_v employ_v some_o labourer_n to_o search_v under_o it_o find_v it_o after_o remove_v much_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a monument_n as_o we_o call_v kist-vaen_a or_o stone-chest_n which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o three_o foot_n broad_a but_o somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o east_n than_o west-end_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o 7_o stone_n viz._n the_o covering-stone_n already_o mention_v two_o side-stone_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o behind_o each_o of_o these_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n or_o bolster_n of_o they_o all_o equal_o rude_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thickness_n the_o two_o last_o except_v which_o be_v considerable_o thick_a they_o find_v as_o well_o within_o the_o chest_n as_o without_o some_o rude_a piece_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n burn_v like_o they_o and_o freestone_n some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v they_o observe_v also_o some_o piece_n of_o bone_n but_o such_o as_o they_o suppose_v only_o bring_v in_o by_o fox_n but_o not_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chest_n we_o know_v not_o what_o else_o it_o may_v afford_v krîg_v y_o dyrn_n the_o name_n of_o this_o tumulus_n be_v now_o scarce_o intelligible_a but_o if_o a_o conjecture_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v it_o king_n barrow_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n maâ—_n at_o first_o view_n think_v this_o a_o groundless_a opinion_n and_o wonder_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o but_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o common_a word_n teyrnas_n which_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o derivative_a from_o the_o old_a word_n teyrn_n which_o be_v original_o the_o same_o with_o tyrannus_n and_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n they_o will_v perhaps_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a and_o consider_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v and_o yet_o the_o labour_n and_o force_v require_v in_o erect_v it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o the_o barrow_n of_o some_o british_a prince_n who_o may_v live_v probable_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n for_o see_v it_o be_v much_o too_o barbarous_a to_o be_v suppose_v roman_a and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v ever_o concern_v here_o or_o the_o dane_n any_o far_a than_o in_o plunder_v the_o seacoast_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o conclude_v it_o british_a that_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a sepulchre_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o infer_v partly_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o these_o age_n can_v not_o therefore_o be_v any_o novel_a invention_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o partly_o for_o that_o as_o i_o hint_v already_o more_o labour_n and_o force_n be_v require_v here_o than_o we_o can_v suppose_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v old_a than_o christianity_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n be_v only_o my_o conjecture_n suppose_v that_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v none_o who_o they_o can_v call_v teyrn_n or_o king_n who_o corpse_n or_o ash_n may_v be_v reposit_v here_o gwâ_o vilast_n or_o bwrdh_n arthur_n in_o lhan_n boudy_z parish_n be_v a_o monument_n in_o some_o respect_n like_o that_o we_o have_v describe_v at_o this_o barrow_n viz._n a_o rude_a stone_n about_o ten_o yard_n in_o circumference_n and_o above_o three_o foot_n thick_a support_v by_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n but_o buarth_n arthur_n or_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n on_o a_o mountain_n near_o kîl_n y_o maen_fw-la lhŵyd_v be_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o circular_a stone-monument_n our_o english_a historian_n ascribe_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v about_o twenty_o yard_n the_o stone_n be_v as_o rude_a as_o may_v be_v and_o pitch_v on_o end_n at_o uncertain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o some_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n but_o other_o about_o two_o yard_n and_o be_v also_o of_o several_a height_n some_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o other_o five_o or_o six_o there_o be_v now_o stand_v here_o fifteen_o of_o they_o but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o carry_v off_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o three_o yard_n be_v guard_v on_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n much_o low_o and_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n pitch_v so_o close_o as_o to_o be_v contiguous_a and_o over_o against_o this_o avenue_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o 200_o pace_n there_o stand_v on_o end_n three_o other_o large_a rude_a stone_n which_o i_o therefore_o note_v particular_o because_o there_o be_v also_o four_o or_o five_o stone_n erect_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o that_o circular_a monument_n they_o call_v king's-stone_n near_o little_a rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o bruarth_n arthur_n it_o be_v only_o a_o nick_n name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o humour_n it_o be_v though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o rustic_a diversion_n to_o dedicate_v many_o unaccountable_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o hero_n call_v some_o stone_n of_o several_a tun_n weight_n his_o coit_n other_o his_o table_n chair_n etc._n etc._n but_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n be_v so_o old_a a_o name_n that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o intelligible_a meineu_fw-fr be_v indeed_o our_o common_a word_n for_o large_a stone_n but_o gŵyr_n in_o the_o present_a british_a signify_v only_o crooked_a which_o be_v scarce_o applicable_a to_o these_o stone_n unless_o we_o
shall_v suppose_v they_o so_o denominate_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o present_a direct_o upright_o but_o a_o little_a incline_n it_o may_v be_v such_o as_o take_v these_o circular_a monument_n for_o druid-temple_n may_v imagine_v they_o so_o call_v from_o bow_v as_o have_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n for_o my_o part_n i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o conjecture_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o near_a capel_n king_n in_o caernarvonshire_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n call_v also_o maen_n gŵyr_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o only_a stone_n now_o remain_v of_o such_o a_o circular_a monument_n as_o this_o at_o leastwise_o it_o have_v such_o a_o kiss_v vaen_fw-la by_o it_o but_o much_o less_o as_o that_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o monument_n describe_v in_o glamorganshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karn_n lhechart_n of_o late_o carmarthen_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n osborn_n carmarthen_n marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n earl_n of_o danby_n upon_o who_o advancement_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o leeds_n the_o honour_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n penbrokshire_n the_o sea_n now_o wind_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o several_a creek_n render_v the_o shore_n very_o uneven_a encroach_v on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o county_n of_o penbroke_a common_o call_v penbrokshire_n in_o ancient_a record_n the_o legal_a county_n of_o penbroke_a and_o by_o some_o west-wales_n except_o on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o caermardhinshire_n and_o the_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o cardiganshire_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n for_o corn_n afford_v plenty_n of_o marle_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n as_o also_o of_o coal_n for_o fuel_n and_o be_v very_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n this_o country_n say_v giraldus_n afford_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o sea-fish_n and_o import_v wine_n and_o which_o exceed_v all_o other_o advantage_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o ireland_n enjoy_v a_o wholesome_a air._n first_o on_o the_o southern_a coast_n tenbigh_n â—enâ—â—gh_o â—enâ—â—gh_o a_o neat_a town_n land_n town_n well_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n strong_o wall_v behold_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o dry_a shore_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o the_o ship_n that_o harbour_v there_o and_o for_o plenty_n of_o fish_n whence_o in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v dinbech_n y_o pyskod_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o place_n be_v see_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o ruin_n of_o manobe_a castle_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o call_v by_o giraldus_n pyrrhus_n mansion_n in_o who_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n have_v on_o the_o westside_n a_o spacious_a haven_n and_o under_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o a_o excellent_a fishpond_n remarkable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o neatness_n as_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n the_o shore_n be_v continue_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o at_o length_n withdraw_v itself_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n come_v far_o into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v that_o port_n which_o the_o english_a call_v milford-haven_n â—â—â—foâ—d-â—â—â—en_a â—â—â—foâ—d-â—â—â—en_a than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n either_o more_o spacious_a or_o secure_a so_o many_o creek_n and_o harbour_n have_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o use_v the_o poet_n word_n hic_fw-la exarmatum_fw-la terris_fw-la cingentibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la clauditur_fw-la &_o placidam_fw-la discit_fw-la seruare_fw-la quietem_fw-la here_o circle_v bank_n the_o furious_a wind_n control_v and_o peaceful_a wave_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n roll_v for_o it_o contain_v sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a name_n nor_o be_v this_o haven_n more_o celebrate_v for_o these_o advantage_n than_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o happy_a memory_n land_v here_o who_o from_o this_o place_n give_v england_n at_o that_o time_n languish_v with_o civil_a war_n the_o signal_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o the_o innermost_a and_o eastern_a bay_n of_o this_o haven_n etc._n haven_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n stand_v penbroke_a the_o shire-town_n one_o direct_a street_n upon_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n all_o rock_n and_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford-haven_n ebb_v and_o flow_v close_o to_o the_o town-wall_n on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o ruinate_v and_o two_o parish_n church_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v incorporate_a of_o a_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n but_o hear_v giraldus_n etc._n etc._n â—â—â—brâ—ke_v â—â—â—brâ—ke_v a_o long_a cape_n say_v giraldus_n extend_v from_o milver-dike_a with_o a_o fork_a head_n show_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o dimetia_n seat_v on_o a_o rocky_a oblong_a promontory_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o wales_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n penuro_n which_o signify_v the_o cape_n or_o sea-promontory_n and_o thence_o in_o english_a penbroke_a arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n build_v this_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o very_o mean_o with_o stake_n only_o and_o green_a turf_n which_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o england_n he_o deliver_v to_o girald_n of_o windsor_n a_o prudent_a man_n his_o constable_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o with_o a_o small_a garrison_n be_v present_o besiege_v therein_o by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o south-wales_n but_o giraldus_n and_o his_o party_n make_v such_o resistance_n though_o more_o with_o courage_n than_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o success_n afterward_o this_o giraldus_n fortify_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o annoy_v the_o neighbour_a country_n a_o great_a way_n round_o and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o this_o country_n he_o marry_v nest_n the_o sister_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o noble_a offspring_n by_o who_o mean_n say_v giraldus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o not_o only_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o south-wales_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o english_a but_o also_o the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n reduce_v ireland_n origin_n of_o the_o girald_n in_o ireland_n for_o all_o those_o noble_a family_n in_o ireland_n call_v girald_n giraldines_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v descend_v from_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tinbigh_n servitiorum_fw-la rotulus_n servitiorum_fw-la of_o the_o grange_n of_o king's-wood_n the_o commot_n of_o croytarath_n and_o manor_n of_o castle-martin_n and_o tregoir_n reginald_n grey_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o bear_v the_o second_o sword_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o at_o that_o time_n those_o castle_n and_o farm_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o also_o at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n on_o another_o bay_n of_o this_o haven_n we_o find_v carew-castle_n carew-castle_n carew-castle_n which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o original_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o carew_n who_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o montgomery_n and_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n already_o mention_v two_o river_n be_v discharge_v into_o this_o haven_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o channel_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n cledheu_o cledheu_fw-la cledheu_fw-la which_o in_o english_a signify_v a_o sword_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o aber-dau-gledheu_a i.e._n the_o haven_n of_o two_o sword_n hard_o by_o the_o more_o easterly_a of_o they_o stand_v slebach_n once_o a_o commandery_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o with_o other_o land_n wizo_n and_o his_o son_n walter_n settle_v upon_o that_o holy_a order_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o the_o champion_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o holy-land_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v water_v only_o with_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n rhos_n a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a green_a plain_n this_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o flemings_n wales_n flemings_n when_o seat_v in_o wales_n who_o settle_v here_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o when_o as_o the_o sea_n make_v breach_n in_o their_o fence_n have_v drown_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o low
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n 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betroth_v marchioness_n of_o penbroke_a patent_n penbroke_a with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o last_o king_n edw._n 6._o in_o our_o memory_n invest_v william_n invest_v sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiff_a with_o the_o same_o title_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_v most_o accomplish_v enjoy_v that_o honour_n epirote_n origin_n of_o the_o epirote_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o ancient_a in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o henry_n fitz-herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 1._o who_o marry_v that_o king_n amasiam_fw-la king_n amasiam_fw-la concubine_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n mother_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n robert_n glover_n a_o person_n of_o great_a insight_n in_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a decease_n genealogical_a antiquity_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n 145._o addition_n to_o penbrokshire_n asleep_o that_o our_o author_n have_v just_o represent_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a nation_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o history_n as_o that_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o all_o wales_n with_o unite_a force_n have_v several_a time_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o that_o without_o success_n seem_v a_o more_o honourable_a character_n of_o they_o than_o we_o find_v in_o other_o historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o transcribe_v what_o dr._n powel_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o 277._o his_o p._n 277._o history_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gorwerth_n march_v to_o dyve_v and_o be_v at_o keun_n kynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rÅ·_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n kledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n whereupon_o gorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o intercede_v for_o peace_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o penbroke_a shall_v become_v the_o prince_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_a take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v three_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o p._n 279._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o penbroke_a against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n teivi_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n razed_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o b_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o s._n david_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v melin_n meneu_fw-fr wherein_n be_v preserve_v the_o old_a denomination_n but_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n meneu_fw-fr be_v now_o lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v however_o i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o name_n of_o place_n agree_v much_o with_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o signify_v a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n for_o we_o find_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v call_v abermeneu_fw-fr and_o that_o there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o small_a fretum_n call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o place_n call_v meney_n by_o a_o frith_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buquhan_n c_o beside_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sea-sand_n be_v wash_v off_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o for_o mr._n george_n owen_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o this_o county_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sea-sand_n at_o newgal_a which_o be_v cover_v every_o tide_n be_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o wash_v off_o that_o there_o appear_v stock_n of_o tree_n doubtless_o in_o their_o native_a place_n for_o they_o retain_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o sand_n be_v wash_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o butt_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
several_a brick_n tile_n find_v near_o this_o church_n of_o kaer_n hÅ·n_n inscribe_v leg_n x._o and_o as_o those_o two_o place_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v kaer_n lheion_n i.e._n urbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la from_o the_o legion_n that_o have_v their_o station_n there_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v so_o i_o suspect_v this_o place_n may_v be_v call_v ancient_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v gynwy_n because_o we_o find_v a_o hill_n near_o it_o call_v at_o this_o day_n mynydh_fw-mi caer_fw-mi lheion_n i.e._n kaer_n lheion_n mountain_n the_o late_a sir_n thomas_n mostyn_n baronet_n who_o without_o compliment_n to_o his_o worthy_a successor_n may_v be_v just_o style_v a_o gentleman_n of_o exemplary_a qualification_n show_v i_o among_o his_o valuable_a collecton_n of_o antiquity_n some_o curiosity_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o this_o place_n among_o which_o i_o note_v a_o hollow_a brick_n from_o the_o hypocaust_n abovementioned_a thirteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o and_o a_o half_a square_n have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n diameter_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o brick_n not_o exceed_v ¾_n of_o a_o inch_n but_o of_o this_o i_o think_v a_o figure_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a and_o have_v therefore_o add_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o welsh_a county_n 8._o county_n fig._n 8._o as_o also_o of_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o copper_n find_v here_o and_o preserve_v in_o the_o same_o collection_n which_o i_o think_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cake_n of_o wax_n even_o or_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o convex_v on_o the_o other_o about_o eleven_o inch_n over_o and_o forty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v uneven_a in_o the_o margin_n or_o circumference_n and_o some_o what_o ragged_a on_o each_o side_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_a square_n sink_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o inscription_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n 19_o figure_n fig._n 19_o this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o rude_a copper_n or_o bullion_n and_o that_o the_o inscription_n be_v only_o the_o merchant_n stamp_n or_o direction_n to_o his_o correspondent_n at_o rome_n add_v there_o be_v some_o sign_n of_o a_o roman_a copper-work_n near_o treuriw_n about_o three_o mile_n hence_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v dug_n it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 880_o a_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o aber_n kynwy_n betwixt_o anârawd_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n and_o eadred_a duke_n of_o mercia_n whereof_o that_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengworth_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n he_o write_v on_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a the_o northern_a britain_n of_o stratclwyd_n and_o cumberland_n be_v as_o hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n relate_v much_o infest_a and_o weaken_a with_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o dane_n saxon_n and_o scot_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o all_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n to_o quit_v their_o country_n and_o seek_v out_o more_o quiet_a habitation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o hobert_n they_o come_v to_o gwynedh_n north-wales_n gwynedh_n north-wales_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o anarawd_n be_v reign_v who_o commiserate_v their_o distress_a condition_n give_v they_o the_o country_n from_o chester_n to_o the_o river_n conwy_n to_o inhabit_v if_o they_o can_v force_v out_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v late_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o whereupon_o these_o britain_n first_o engage_v the_o saxon_n and_o necessity_n give_v edge_n to_o their_o valour_n soon_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v yet_o scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o seat_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o an._n dom._n 880._o edryd_a walhthîr_n longkair_v walhthîr_n id_fw-la est_fw-la longkair_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o the_o english_a historian_n eadr_v duke_n of_o mercia_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o say_a country_n but_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o have_v settle_v there_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n remove_v they_o over_o the_o river_n conwy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n p._n anârawd_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v his_o army_n encamp_v near_o conwy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kymryd_v where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_a power_n at_o length_n after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n this_o battle_n be_v call_v gwaéth_n kymryd_n konwy_n because_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o township_n of_o kymryd_n hard_a by_o conwy_n but_o anà rawd_n call_v it_o lîal_a rodri_n because_o he_o have_v there_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n rodri._n in_o this_o battle_n tudwal_n the_o son_n of_o rodri_n mawr_z receive_v a_o hurt_n in_o the_o knee_n which_o make_v he_o be_v call_v tudwal_n glôf_n or_o the_o lame_a ever_o after_o his_o brother_n to_o reward_v his_o valour_n and_o service_n give_v he_o uchelogoed_n uchelgoed_n uchelogoed_n an_fw-mi rectius_fw-la uchelgoed_n gwynedh_n the_o britain_n pursue_n their_o victory_n chase_v the_o saxon_n quite_o out_o of_o wales_n into_o mercia_n where_o have_v burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o border_n they_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n anárawd_n to_o express_v his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a victory_n give_v land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n as_o the_o record_n of_o that_o see_v do_v testify_v and_o likewise_o to_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o k'lynog_n in_o arvon_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o north_n wales_n after_o this_o the_o northern_a britain_n come_v back_o from_o beyond_o the_o river_n conwy_n and_o possess_v again_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o between_o conwy_n and_o chester_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o peaceable_o enjoy_v some_o english_a writer_n as_o mat._n westm_n etc._n etc._n not_o consider_v probable_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v land_n in_o lhoegria_n and_o albania_n after_o king_n cadwaladr_n time_n take_v those_o of_o cumberland_n and_o stradklwyd_n for_o the_o britain_n of_o wales_n asser_n menevensis_n who_o live_v a._n d._n 875._o say_v that_o healfdene_n that_o chr._n sax._n healfdene_n halden_n the_o dane_n march_v into_o northumberland_n which_o he_o subdue_v have_v before_o conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n of_o stratcluid_n in_o regionem_fw-la nordan_n hymbrorum_fw-la perrexit_fw-la eamque_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o pictos_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o â—â—â—ford_v eâ—â—â—_n an._n 〈◊〉_d have_v sâ—â—cledensâ—â—_n chroc_n â—_o stratâ—â—_n weak_a stratâ—â—_n wea._n aâ—_n ystraâ—_n khayaâ—â—â—â—nifâ—â—_n â—â—nifâ—â—_z chyâ—â—_n daâ—â—â—aâ—_n vâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d câ—yd_n wheâ—â—_n strecâ—â—_n straâ—â—â—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lee_n 〈◊〉_d maâ—y_v tâ—_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stratcludenses_n e_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n since_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o castle_n of_o diganwy_n or_o very_o near_o it_o several_a brass_n instrument_n somewhat_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o axe_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v british_a or_o roman_a or_o what_o use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o other_o there_o be_v about_o 50_o of_o they_o find_v under_o a_o great_a stone_n place_v head_n and_o point_n whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o collection_n abovementioned_a these_o have_v be_v also_o discover_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n nâ—â—n_n 13â—_n be_v one_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o that_o be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o quarry_n on_o the_o side_n of_o moel_n your_o henlhy_n pâ—râ—sh_o henlhy_n aâ—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n derâ—aâ—_n pâ—râ—sh_o in_o montgomeryshire_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n pag._n 403._o mention_n such_o brass_n instrument_n find_v at_o four_o several_a place_n in_o that_o county_n which_o though_o they_o differ_v something_o from_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o all_o likelihood_n intend_v for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o that_o they_o be_v bolt-head_n of_o roman_a catapultae_n as_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a author_n suppose_v seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o questionable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o brass_n arm_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o partly_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o large_a enough_o for_o that_o use_n nor_o well_o contrive_v either_o for_o flight_n or_o execution_n and_o partly_o because_o antiquary_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o britain_n have_v not_o wall_v town_n or_o castle_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n so_o that_o such_o machine_n as_o catapultae_n and_o ballistae_fw-la be_v unnecessary_a in_o this_o island_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o
extend_v to_o the_o river_n d_o you_o a_o pleasant_a small_a country_n â—d_a â—d_a and_o well_o store_v with_o lead_n especial_o near_o mwyn-glodh_a a_o small_a village_n denominate_v from_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o this_o part_n lie_v wrexham_n â—exham_fw-mi â—exham_fw-mi call_v in_o saxon_a writtlesham_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a neat_a tower_n and_o the_o organ_n there_o and_o near_o this_o place_n be_v leonis_fw-la castrum_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n which_o keep_v garrison_n a_o little_a high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n dee_n it_o be_v now_o call_v holt_n â—t_a â—t_a and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v more_o late_o repair_v by_o william_n stanley_n and_o former_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n powel_n d._n powel_n who_o be_v guardian_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o madok_v a_o british_a prince_n seize_v for_o his_o own_o use_n this_o province_n together_o with_o that_o of_o iâl_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n it_o descend_v afterward_o to_o the_o fitz-alans_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o from_o they_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o aber_n gavenny_n and_o afterward_o to_o service_n to_o to_o sir_n william_n stanley_n chamberlain_z to_z k._n henry_n 7._o who_o contest_v with_o his_o sovereign_n about_o his_o good_a service_n when_o he_o be_v honourable_o recompense_v lose_v his_o head_n forget_v that_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o subject_n howsoever_o subject_n fancy_v their_o own_o good_a service_n william_n stanley_n who_o be_v behead_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n southward_o of_o bromfield_n lie_v chirk_n chirk_n chirk_n call_v in_o welsh_a gwayn_n a_o country_n also_o pretty_a mountainous_a but_o honour_v with_o two_o castle_n viz._n chirk_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n which_o be_v build_v by_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o kastelh_n dinas_n brân_n dinas_n castle_n dinas_n seat_v on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o a_o sharp_a hill_n whereof_o there_o remain_v at_o present_a only_o some_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o common_a people_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v build_v and_o so_o call_v by_o brennus_n brennus_n brennus_n general_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o some_o interpret_v the_o name_n the_o king_n palace_n for_o burn_v in_o british_a signify_v a_o king_n from_o whence_o possible_o that_o powerful_a prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n brennus_n but_o other_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n on_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n bryn_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madok_n who_o when_o he_o side_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o welsh_a be_v wont_a to_o secure_v himself_o here_o but_o upon_o his_o decease_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v appoint_v guardian_n to_o his_o son_n lhewelyn_n seize_v this_o chirk_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o john_n earl_n of_o warâ—en_n mention_v before_o have_v usurp_v bromfield_n when_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o decay_v and_o can_v now_o subsist_v no_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o warren_n the_o mortimer_n lacie_n and_o the_o grey_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o reduce_v by_o degree_n this_o small_a province_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o their_o posterity_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v a_o county_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o montgomery_n be_v likewise_o make_v county_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o contain_v 57_o parish_n addition_n to_o denbighshire_n asleep_o that_o kerrig_n y_fw-fr drùdion_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o druid_n seem_v high_o probable_a though_o not_o altogether_o unquestionable_a for_o that_o the_o word_n drùdion_n signify_v druid_n be_v for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v only_o presume_v from_o its_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a druidae_n and_o because_o we_o know_v not_o any_o other_o signification_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a lexicon_n we_o find_v no_o other_o word_n than_o derwÅ·dhon_n 44._o â—ied_v by_o â—yâ—â—â—b_a â—arâ—c_n 〈…〉_o c._n â—o_o wit_n 1240._o â—_o â—yrâ—â—_n bryâ—â—â—awr_n 〈…〉_o nat._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 44._o for_o druid_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o render_v in_o latin_a quercetani_n dèrw_n signify_v in_o welsh_a oak-tree_n which_o agree_v in_o sound_n with_o the_o greek_a may_v occasion_v †_o pliny_n conjecture_n who_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o that_o language_n than_o the_o celtic_a or_o british_a that_o druid_n be_v original_o a_o greek_a name_n the_o singular_a of_o derwydhon_n be_v derwydh_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o write_v more_o true_o than_o deruida_n whereof_o druida_n seem_v only_o a_o easy_a variation_n the_o word_n drudion_n may_v likewise_o only_o vary_v in_o dialect_n from_o derwydhon_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v right_o interpret_v by_o our_o countryman_n and_o mr._n camden_n druid-stone_n but_o what_o stone_n they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v thus_o call_v be_v a_o question_n i_o can_v not_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v in_o though_o i_o have_v make_v some_o enquiry_n the_o most_o remarkable_a stone-monument_n now_o remain_v in_o this_o parish_n be_v two_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o call_v kistieu_fw-fr maen_fw-la or_o stone-chest_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o other_o county_n and_o several_a omit_v as_o not_o differ_v material_o from_o those_o i_o have_v describe_v these_o i_o have_v not_o see_v myself_o but_o find_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o they_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o neighbourhood_n as_o for_o ancient_a inscription_n either_o of_o the_o druid_n or_o other_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o glean_v for_o they_o in_o these_o part_n after_o mr._n camden_n nor_o can_v those_o he_o mention_n at_o voelas_n in_o our_o neighbourhood_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o their_o character_n boast_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a i_o impute_v to_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o stone-cutter_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o plain_o legible_a in_o those_o time_n that_o first_o see_v they_o yet_o that_o grave_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o be_v common_o incident_a to_o stranger_n in_o their_o perambulation_n have_v either_o forget_v or_o not_o observe_v the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o parish_n of_o kerig_n y_fw-fr drudion_n i_o mean_v those_o two_o solitary_a prison_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o be_v place_v about_o a_o furlong_n from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v such_o hut_v that_o each_o prison_n can_v well_o contain_v but_o a_o single_a person_n one_o of_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o karchar_n kynrik_n rŵth_v or_o kenric_a rŵth_n prison_n but_o who_o he_o be_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o other_o be_v know_v by_o no_o particular_a title_n but_o that_o of_o kist-uâen_a or_o stone-chest_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o name_n late_o give_v they_o because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o large_a chest_n from_o which_o they_o chief_o differ_v in_o their_o open_n or_o entrance_n they_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o compose_v of_o seven_o stone_n of_o these_o four_o be_v above_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n be_v so_o place_v as_o to_o resemble_v the_o square_a tunnel_n of_o a_o chimney_n a_o five_o which_o be_v not_o so_o long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o breadth_n be_v pitch_v at_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o firm_o to_o secure_v that_o passage_n at_o the_o north-end_n be_v the_o entrance_n where_o the_o six_o stone_n be_v the_o lid_n and_o especial_a guard_n of_o this_o close_a confinement_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v it_o when_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v or_o release_v it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o weight_n as_o to_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o top-stone_n or_o uppermost_a of_o the_o four_o first_o mention_v lie_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v a_o vast_a stone_n that_o with_o much_o force_n be_v remove_v towards_o the_o north-end_n that_o with_o its_o weight_n it_o may_v fasten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v clasp_v the_o door-stone_n these_o and_o the_o name_n of_o our_o parish_n be_v all_o the_o memorial_n we_o have_v of_o the_o residence_n of_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n the_o druid_n at_o leastwise_o all_o that_o tradition_n ascribe_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o the_o letter_n which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o stone_n if_o not_o all_o whence_o this_o parish_n receive_v
be_v half_a so_o old_a as_o their_o time_n the_o pillar_n whence_o it_o be_v copy_v be_v a_o hard_a rough_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o square_a form_n about_o ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o voelas_n the_o place_n where_o he_o inform_v we_o those_o pillar_n be_v erect_v the_o copy_n here_o insert_v be_v send_v i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n griffith_n jones_n schoolmaster_n of_o lhan_n rwst_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v transcribe_v it_o from_o the_o monument_n with_o great_a accuracy_n this_o inscription_n be_v so_o very_o obscure_a and_o different_a from_o all_o i_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o seem_v scarce_o intelligible_a however_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o offer_v my_o thought_n which_o the_o they_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a may_v yet_o give_v some_o hint_n to_o other_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a read_n i_o have_v add_v under_o each_o character_n the_o letter_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v intend_v which_o if_o i_o right_o conjecture_v make_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la joh_n de_fw-fr tin_n i_o dyleu_n kuheli_n levav_fw-mi fford_n cudve_v braech_v i_o koe_v emris_n leweli_n open_fw-mi priceps_fw-la hic_fw-la hu_o which_o i_o suppose_v according_a to_o our_o modern_a orthography_n may_v be_v write_v thus_o ego_fw-la johâ—nnes_n de_fw-fr tÅ·'n_n y_fw-fr dylau_n gwydhelén_n levaf_a be_v ffordd_n gyddfau_fw-fr braich_fw-mi y_fw-mi coe_v emris_n levelinus_n optimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la hic_fw-la hu_o the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o one_o john_n of_o the_o house_n of_o dyleu_n gwydhelen_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o road_n of_o ambrose-wood_n hill_n erect_v this_o monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o excellent_a prince_n lhewelin_n but_o who_o this_o lhewelyn_n be_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o other_o if_o any_o of_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n record_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o or_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n who_o be_v slay_v but_o where_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o howel_n and_o m'redydh_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 1021._o for_o we_o find_v that_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n anno_fw-la 1240_o 〈◊〉_d â—_o pâ—wel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o stone-coffin_n remove_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n to_o the_o church_n of_o lhan_n rŵst_n where_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v slay_v near_o bualht_n in_o brecknockshire_n so_o that_o his_o body_n be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n inter_v somewhere_o in_o that_o country_n though_o his_o head_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n c_o the_o other_o inscription_n our_o author_n mention_n at_o clocainog_n be_v doubtless_o a_o epitaph_n of_o some_o soldier_n of_o note_n who_o can_v be_v but_o very_o little_a if_o at_o all_o late_a than_o the_o roman_n this_o stone_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o have_v procure_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o inscription_n from_o my_o singular_a friend_n the_o reverend_n mr._n john_n lloyd_n schoolmaster_n at_o ruthyn_n which_o be_v here_o add_v because_o somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o mr._n camden_n aimilini_n tovisag_n the_o name_n aimilinus_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v as_o the_o same_o with_o aemilinus_n and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o aemilianus_n thus_o among_o reinâ—sâ—us's_n insâ—riptions_n p._n 228._o we_o find_v m._n aimilius_n for_o m._n aemilius_n and_o in_o the_o same_o author_n pag_n 560._o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o first_o character_n of_o this_o inscription_n as_o for_o the_o second_o word_n i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o read_v it_o tovisag_n or_o tovisaci_n if_o the_o former_a it_o be_v british_a and_o signify_v a_o leader_n or_o general_n duco_n general_n tywysog_n dux_n princeps_fw-la from_o the_o verb_n tywyso_n to_o lead_v as_o the_o latin_a dux_n from_o duco_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a it_o seem_v only_o the_o same_o word_n latinize_v mr._n lloyd_n add_v that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o stone_n lie_v be_v call_v bryn_n y_fw-fr bedheu_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o hill_n of_o grave_n and_o that_o there_o be_v near_o it_o a_o artificial_a mount_n or_o tumulus_n call_v y_o krig-vryn_n which_o may_v be_v english_v barrow-hill_n c_o barrow-hill_n see_v radnorshire_n annot._n c_o also_o that_o on_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v there_o be_v several_a circle_n of_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n a_o place_n call_v rhô_v y_fw-fr gadva_n or_o battle_n field_n do_v there_o be_v divers_a old_a fort_n or_o entrenchment_n in_o this_o county_n that_o seem_v no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o that_o our_o author_n observe_v at_o moel_n enlhi_n some_o of_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o mr._n lloyd_n letter_n as_o first_o pen_n y_o gaer_n vawr_fw-mi on_o kader_n dhimmael_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o kerrig_n y_fw-fr drudion_n which_o be_v a_o circular_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n of_o at_o least_o 100_o pace_n diameter_n but_o what_o seem_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v have_v once_o some_o kind_n of_o wall_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n have_v be_v long_o since_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o neighbour_n and_o apply_v to_o some_o private_a use_n second_o kaer_n dhynod_n or_o as_o other_o kaer_n y_fw-fr dhynod_n which_o lie_v as_o also_o pen_n y_o gaer_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n this_o be_v situate_a close_a by_o the_o river_n alwen_n and_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n than_o circular_a the_o dike_n or_o rampire_n consist_v of_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o stone_n at_o present_a rude_o heap_v together_o but_o whether_o former_o in_o any_o better_a order_n be_v uncertain_a on_o the_o river_n side_n it_o be_v about_o 300_o foot_n high_a perpendicular_o but_o not_o half_o that_o height_n elsewhere_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n we_o have_v a_o steep_a hill_n about_o twice_o the_o height_n of_o this_o kaer_n dhynod_n on_o which_o lie_v kaer-vorwyn_a i.e._n maiden-fort_n a_o large_a circular_a entrenchment_n and_o much_o more_o artificial_a than_o the_o former_a this_o kaer_n dhynod_n as_o mr._n lloyd_n suppose_v be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n a_o british_a camp_n see_v it_o agree_v exact_o with_o tacitus_n description_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o king_n caratacus_n when_o he_o engage_v ostorius_n scapula_n somewhere_o in_o this_o country_n of_o the_o ordovices_n sumpto_fw-la ad_fw-la praelium_fw-la loco_fw-la ut_fw-la aditus_fw-la abscessus_fw-la cuncta_fw-la nobis_fw-la importuna_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la esset_fw-la tunc_fw-la montibus_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la qua_fw-la clementer_n accedi_fw-la poterant_fw-la in_fw-la modum_fw-la valli_fw-la saxa_fw-la praestruit_fw-la &_o praefluebat_fw-la amnis_fw-la vado_fw-la incerto_fw-la &c_n &c_n ‖_o three_o dinas_n melin_n y_fw-fr wÅ·g_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o british_a oppidum_n it_o be_v much_o such_o a_o place_n as_o caesar_n inform_v we_o they_o call_v so_o in_o these_o word_n oppidum_n britanni_n vocant_fw-la cum_fw-la sylvas_fw-la impeditas_fw-la vallo_fw-la atque_fw-la fossâ_fw-la munierunt_fw-la quo_fw-la incursionis_fw-la hostium_fw-la vitandae_fw-la causa_fw-la convenire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la 33._o consueverunt_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 12._o c._n 33._o this_o place_n as_o the_o word_n gwÅ·g_n imply_v be_v full_a of_o wood_n dingles_n etc._n etc._n the_o fortification_n rise_v about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o yard_n where_o low_a and_o be_v face_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o craggy_a rock_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n have_v two_o entry_n calld_v y_o porth_n ùcha_fw-la and_o porth_n isa_n or_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o william_n viscount_n fielding_n lord_n st._n lis_n and_o baron_n of_o newnham_n padox_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o denbigh_n denbigh_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o basil_n his_o son_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n fielding_n earl_n of_o desmond_n his_o nephew_n and_o at_o present_v it_o give_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a basil_n fielding_n flintshire_n on_o the_o north_n of_o denbigh_n lie_v flintshire_n a_o very_a small_a county_n of_o a_o oblong_a form_n wash_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n or_o rather_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o dee_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cheshire_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o denbighshire_n we_o can_v proper_o call_v it_o mountainous_a for_o it_o only_o rise_v gentle_o with_o low_a hill_n and_o fall_v by_o degree_n into_o fertile_a plain_n which_o towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o every_o first_o year_n they_o be_v plow_v bear_v in_o some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o rye_n with_o at_o least_o twentyfold_o increase_v and_o afterward_o oat_n for_o four_o or_o five_o
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
say_v he_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n that_o be_v once_o there_o lie_v situate_a in_o maelor_n seize_v or_o bromfield_n not_o far_o from_o kaer_n lheion_n or_o west-ch_a both_o town_n and_o monastery_n have_v so_o feel_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o ruin_n of_o they_o remain_v for_o we_o find_v now_o only_o a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o name_n and_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a city_n except_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a gate_n porth_n kleis_n and_o porth_n wgan_n the_o former_a look_v towards_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o wales_n they_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi running_z through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o old_a british_a triade_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n 2400_o monk_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n viz._n a_o hundred_o each_o hour_n of_o the_o 24_o read_v prayer_n and_o sing_v psalm_n continual_o so_o that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o that_o remarkable_a monument_n or_o carve_v pillar_n on_o mostyn-mountain_n chwyvan_n maen_n y_fw-fr chwyvan_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o even_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o height_n eleven_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o pedestal_n two_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o eleven_o inch_n thick_a the_o pedestal_n be_v five_o foot_n long_o four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o about_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o monument_n be_v let_v through_o it_o reach_v about_o five_o inch_n below_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o foot_n the_o first_o figure_n represent_v the_o east-side_n and_o that_o edge_n which_o look_v to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o second_o the_o western-side_n with_o the_o north-edge_n though_o the_o sculpture_n on_o these_o edge_n be_v grave_v as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n when_o this_o monument_n be_v erect_v or_o by_o what_o nation_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n however_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o publish_v these_o draught_n of_o it_o as_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n or_o ireland_n or_o else_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o appear_v what_o nation_n use_v they_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o history_n of_o staffordshire_n give_v we_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o monument_n or_o two_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o it_o in_o the_o chequer_a carve_n and_o may_v therefore_o possible_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n 432._o nation_n plot_n be_v nat_n hist_n of_o staffordshire_n p._n 404._o &_o 432._o those_o he_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o they_o at_o beaucastle_n in_o cumberland_n inscribe_v with_o runick_a character_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o funeral_n monument_n 178._o monument_n phil._n transact_v num._n 178._o but_o the_o character_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o we_o seem_v nothing_o like_o the_o runic_a or_o any_o other_o letter_n i_o have_v see_v but_o resemble_v rather_o the_o numeral_a figure_n 1221._o though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v significative_a within_o a_o furlong_n or_o less_o of_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mount_n or_o barrow_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o about_o twenty_o more_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v y_o gorsedheu_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a many_o carcase_n and_o skull_n discover_v some_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o have_v round_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o if_o pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o pillar_n have_v be_v suspect_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o signal_n victory_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o dig_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n under_o it_o no_o bone_n be_v discover_v nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o sepulchral_v this_o monumental_a pillar_n be_v call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n a_o name_n no_o less_o obscure_a than_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n yet_o no_o man_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o chwyvan_n be_v it_o gwyvan_n i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o corrupt_v from_o gwŷdhvaen_n i.e._n the_o high_a pillar_n but_o see_v it_o be_v write_v maen_n y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n who_o he_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n old_a kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o first_o solemnly_z invest_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a with_o this_o title_n title_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o use_v a_o afterward_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o grandeur_n die_v a_o untimely_a death_n after_o that_o he_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o his_o son_n richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o die_v miserable_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o same_o henry_n the_o four_o commons_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o confer_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v that_o renown_a prince_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o father_n die_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n confer_v that_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o receive_v himself_o on_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o york-party_n not_o long_o after_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n create_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n afterward_o edward_n the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o uncle_n richard_n have_v dispatch_v he_o away_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o own_o son_n edward_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o i_o have_v but_o late_o discover_v afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o constitute_v first_o his_o son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n henry_n famous_a afterward_o under_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o on_o all_o these_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v by_o solemn_a investiture_n and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v they_o in_o these_o word_n tenendus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o king_n will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o oblige_v their_o elder_a son_n but_o
think_v it_o prudence_n to_o engage_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n when_o it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a marry_o elizabeth_n and_o edward_n the_o child_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o although_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o investiture_n and_o patent_n be_v yet_o successive_o style_v prince_n of_o wales_n for_o at_o that_o time_n wales_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o england_n heâ—_n 26_o heâ—_n that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n realm_n privilege_n or_o that_o you_o may_v read_v it_o abridge_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o and_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v all_o and_o singular_a freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v fâ—rther_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_a and_o dutiful_a in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n a_o index_n of_o the_o curiosity_n represent_v in_o the_o table_n fig._n 1._o 2._o the_o carve_v pillar_n or_o monument_n call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n in_o flintshire_n fig._n 3._o 4._o the_o pillar_n describe_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o kaer-phyli_a castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n fig._n 5._o the_o alabaster_n statue_n find_v near_o porth_n shini_fw-la krân_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 6._o maen_n y_fw-fr morynnion_n at_o gaer_n near_o brecknock_n fig._n 7._o the_o chequer_a pavement_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1692._o at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 8._o a_o hollow_a brick_n out_o of_o a_o roman_a hypocaust_n at_o kaerhÅ·n_n in_o caernarvonshire_n fig._n 9_o the_o phiala_n or_o bowl_n describe_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 10._o one_o of_o the_o leaden_a box_n mention_v at_o lhan_n boydy_n in_o caermardhinshire_n fig._n 11._o 12._o the_o same_o open_v fig._n 13._o a_o brass-axe_n find_v at_o moel_n your_o henhlys_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o deròwen_n in_o montgomeryshire_n fig._n 14._o part_v of_o one_o of_o the_o brass_n dagger_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o find_v at_o karreg_n dhiwin_n in_o meirionydhshire_n with_o the_o nail_n that_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o handle_n fig._n 15._o the_o point_n of_o such_o a_o dagger_n find_v at_o the_o same_o place_n fig._n 16._o 17._o the_o roman_a fibula_fw-la describe_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 18._o a_o brass_n amulet_n dig_v out_o of_o a_o well_o somewhere_o in_o denbighshire_n the_o other_o side_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v fig._n 19_o a_o cake_n of_o copper_n describe_v at_o 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this_o day_n call_v it_o bulness_n â—ess_n â—ess_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fort_n â—imenâ—_n â—imenâ—_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n beside_o the_o track_n of_o street_n and_o piece_n of_o old_a wall_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n now_o choke_v up_o and_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pave_a causeway_n run_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o elenborrow_n h_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o foundation_n at_o low_a water_n begin_v the_o picts-wall_n that_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n formerly_z the_o bind_v of_o the_o province_n and_o build_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n who_o in_o those_o part_n be_v as_o one_o express_v it_o continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la bark_v and_o snarl_v at_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o be_v amaze_v at_o first_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o fortify_v this_o 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the_o benefit_n of_o the_o town_n w._n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n draw_v a_o channel_n or_o watercourse_n from_o name_n from_o this_o be_v a_o rill_n fall_v from_o the_o peat-mosses_a in_o the_o fell_n about_o graystock_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n peterill_a or_o the_o little-river_n petre._n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lie_v plompton-park_n very_o large_a plompten_n call_v oâ—â—â—_n haâ—a_n de_fw-fr plompten_n and_o former_o set_v apart_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o deer_n but_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o great_a prudence_n plant_v with_o house_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n m_o near_o this_o i_o see_v several_a remain_v of_o a_o demolish_a city_n which_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o perith_n they_o call_v old_a perith_n
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have_v the_o gallantry_n to_o retire_v from_o a_o throne_n to_o a_o monastery_n his_o body_n be_v also_o deposit_v here_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n take_v care_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o country_n round_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o tribute_n to_o their_o royal_a brother_n who_o always_o oblige_v his_o visitant_n with_o some_o kind_a miracle_n or_o other_o vide_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o et_fw-fr rog._n hoveden_n ad_fw-la ann._n 764._o in_o the_o year_n 1121._o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o bishop_n ralph_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scotish_n moss-trooper_n hh_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n be_v now_o much_o outdo_v in_o strength_n and_o regular_a fortification_n by_o portsmouth_n hull_n plymouth_n and_o some_o other_o fort_n in_o england_n and_o be_v chief_o strong_a in_o the_o present_a union_n of_o 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scotorum_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la castilia_n de_fw-fr berwicke_n &_o de_fw-fr rokesburc_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidenda_fw-la will_v whatever_o roughness_n mr._n camden_n may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o description_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n at_o this_o day_n their_o table_n be_v as_o well_o stock_v as_o ever_o with_o hen_n and_o goose_n and_o they_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o beer_n stranger_n and_o traveller_n be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o the_o road_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o newcastle_n be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o such_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o roundlet_n of_o red-wine_n be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o a_o country-man_n house_n in_o middlesex_n than_o on_o the_o border_n of_o northumberland_n where_o you_o shall_v more_o common_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a claret_n than_o in_o the_o village_n of_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n that_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o constant_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v remark_v as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a than_o that_o yorkshire-ale_n be_v not_o common_a in_o italy_n the_o country-keeper_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o moss-trooping_a trade_n be_v now_o very_o much_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o a_o small_a sum_n will_v recompense_v all_o the_o robbery_n that_o be_v yearly_o commit_v in_o this_o county_n where_o man_n person_n be_v as_o safe_a and_o their_o good_n as_o secure_v as_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n whoredom_n be_v reckon_v as_o scandalous_a a_o vice_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n if_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o little_a fashionable_a in_o a_o word_n the_o gentry_n of_o northumberland_n be_v general_o person_n of_o address_n and_o breed_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a old_a english_a hospitality_n in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v as_o know_v a_o people_n and_o as_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v ready_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n mm_o bishop_n walcher_n be_v a_o most_o vile_a oppressor_n and_o scandalous_a worldling_n he_o buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n pay_v for_o it_o but_o at_o last_o be_v weary_v with_o daily_a extortion_n and_o reduce_v almost_o to_o beggary_n they_o unanimous_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o county-court_n which_o he_o use_v always_o to_o attend_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o fee_n and_o other_o perquisites_n and_o at_o that_o time_n these_o be_v considerable_a since_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n never_o account_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o their_o foreman_n give_v the_o word_n which_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n have_v think_v worth_a the_o record_v to_o posterity_n short_a red_a good_a red_a slay_v you_o the_o bishop_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o earl_n that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o mathematician_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o constant_a familiarity_n and_o correspondence_n soon_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v privy_a to_o that_o part_n which_o his_o kinsman_n tho._n percy_n have_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n algernoon_n who_o son_n joceline_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n die_v at_o turin_n a._n d._n 1670._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o somerset_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a son_n george_n fitz-roy_a who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la 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his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n to_o the_o king_n
the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v 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hospes_fw-la a_o hostess_fw-la item_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la cedit_fw-la damnum_fw-la discordia_fw-la tristis_fw-la heu_fw-la quoties_fw-la procerum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tinxit_fw-la humum_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la infelix_fw-la at_o felix_fw-la cetera_fw-la nusquam_fw-la laetior_fw-la aut_fw-la coeli_fw-la frons_fw-la geniusve_fw-la soli_fw-la the_o lofty_a palace_n with_o proud_a state_n look_v down_o on_o circle_a wall_n that_o grace_v the_o subject_a town_n mother_n and_o nurse_n to_o prince_n dear_a care_n and_o ever_o proud_a of_o the_o great_a name_n she_o bear_v but_o ah_o too_o fond_o kind_a to_o friend_n and_o foe_n while_o none_o her_o hospitable_a seat_n refuse_v such_o gain_n too_o oft_o to_o fatal_a loss_n turn_v what_o feud_n what_o slaughter_n must_v she_o ever_o mourn_v hapless_a in_o this_o all_o other_o joy_n attend_v no_o pure_a air_n she_o own_v no_o rich_a land_n and_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n wait_v at_o her_o command_n about_o two_o mile_n hence_o the_o 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be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o its_o lake_n and_o river_n admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n upon_o logh-lothy_a stand_v innerlothy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o strengthen_v with_o a_o fort_n and_o former_o of_o much_o note_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o but_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o depredation_n and_o insult_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v be_v so_o abandon_v and_o disuse_v for_o many_o age_n that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v now_o any_o appearance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o verse_n i_o produce_v a_o little_a above_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o earl_n that_o loghuabre_n have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—qhuoâ—ne_v â—ne_z of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o of_o one_o banqhuo_n a_o most_o note_a thane_n make_v away_o by_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n after_o by_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o 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dunrobin_n
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ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iâ—â—sh_n the_o satin_n â—â—em_v to_o the_o borrow_a â—â—eir_n letâ—â—â—s_v from_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—â—sh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o 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hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiâ—n_n s_o eginâ—rdâ—s_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o 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to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z 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ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n 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find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
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potentate_n in_o these_o part_n rebellion_n part_n be_v mac-gwir_a until_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v macguire_n be_v macguire_n mac_n gwire_n those_o of_o this_o family_n live_v on_o both_o side_n this_o lake_n so_o that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v reckon_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o of_o conaght_n the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o lough_n erne_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n mountainous_a and_o woody_a it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o remarkable_a town_n in_o it_o beside_o monaghan_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n and_o contain_v iriel_n dartre_n fernlis_n loghty_a which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rebellious_a mac-mahons_a mahon_n mac_n mahon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o donemain_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n these_o mac-mahons_a a_o name_n signify_v in_o irish_a the_o son_n of_o ursus_n have_v long_o govern_v these_o part_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o walter_n fitz_n worse_fw-mi fitz-urse_a fitz-urse_a who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o family_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o late_o while_o in_o competition_n for_o this_o sovereignty_n they_o fall_v to_o raillery_n fight_v bribe_a and_o other_o foul_a practice_n they_o draw_v the_o lord_n deputy_n william_n deputy_n sir_n william_n william_n fitz-williams_n among_o they_o 159â—_n 159â—_n who_o cite_v hugh_n roe_n mac-mahon_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o have_v advance_v to_o this_o seignory_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o name_n and_o 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neal_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o unpassable_a fen_n next_o orry_n orry_a orry_a in_o which_o grow_v very_o little_a wood_n here_o live_v o_o hanlon_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o fort_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n build_v by_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n and_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o john_n norris_n under_o who_o he_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n stand_v armagh_n armagh_n armagh_n a_o archbishops_n see_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n the_o irish_a imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n which_o he_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o scotch_a or_o irish_a tongue_n a_o field_n of_o oak_n till_o st._n patrick_n build_v a_o city_n there_o very_o fine_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n form_n bulk_n and_o compass_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v contrive_v and_o model_v it_o for_o he_o it_o be_v call_v drumsalich_n as_o he_o say_v now_o this_o patrick_n patrick_n s._n patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n s._n martin_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sucat_n scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v shepherd_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v magonius_fw-la word_n magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nursefather_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n by_o st._n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v and_o then_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n that_o be_v father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christianity_n be_v in_o ireland_n before_o his_o time_n ground_v upon_o a_o old_a synodal_n wherein_o st._n patrick_n own_o authority_n be_v urge_v against_o tonsure_v ireland_n tonsure_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n namely_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n a_o custom_n which_o by_o way_n of_o contempt_n they_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n 22._o vi._n bede_n l._n 5._o 22._o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o against_o it_o as_o simon_n magus_n institution_n and_o not_o st._n peter_n about_o the_o year_n 610_o columbanus_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o this_o place_n bede_n bede_n from_o which_o many_o other_o be_v propagate_v and_o plant_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n by_o his_o disciple_n st._n bernard_n malachiae_fw-la s._n bernard_n in_o vita_fw-la malachiae_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n preside_v in_o this_o island_n and_o after_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o archepiscopal_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n former_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o hellish_a ambition_n of_o some_o potentate_n it_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o permit_v to_o descend_v to_o none_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n this_o horrid_a method_n succeed_v continue_v for_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o generation_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o in_o time_n same_o flatâ—sbâ—_n sâ—ys_v muâ—_n the_o same_o church-discipline_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o this_o island_n so_o that_o in_o town_n and_o city_n the_o number_n and_o translation_n of_o bishop_n be_v just_a as_o the_o metropolitan_a thought_n fit_a and_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v over_o by_o eugenius_n iv_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reform_v those_o matter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o eugenius_n iu._n p._n r._n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n into_o this_o island_n this_o christian_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o mell_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v four_o archbishopric_n constitute_v armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la fill_v at_o that_o time_n by_o gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n after_o this_o the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o clergy_n his_o blessing_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v always_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o primacy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_a bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v always_o willing_o subject_v our_o prelate_n to_o the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o your_o predecessor_n from_o who_o we_o consider_v we_o have_v receive_v the_o spiritual_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v likewise_o evident_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n of_o early_a date_n write_v to_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o waterford_n from_o those_o also_o of_o king_n gothrick_n to_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n and_o those_o of_o lanfrank_a to_o therdeluac_n king_n of_o ireland_n complain_v that_o the_o irish_a leave_n their_o wife_n at_o pleasure_n without_o any_o cause_n canonical_a and_o match_n with_o other_o either_o relate_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v put_v away_o or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v forsake_v as_o wicked_o by_o other_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o marriage_n but_o punish_v as_o fornication_n and_o
castle_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o his_o man_n nor_o posterity_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v their_o follower_n from_o depredation_n find_v 12_o horseman_n and_o 40_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o hawk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glinne_n westward_o lie_v krine_n now_o call_v londoner_n call_v it_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o londonderry_n from_o the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n bâ—nn_n 〈◊〉_d bâ—nn_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o loughfoile_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n this_o bann_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o indeed_o its_o very_a name_n intimate_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mournehill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o large_a lough_z of_o eaugh_n or_o sidney_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o its_o self_n and_o name_n after_o thirty_o mile_n for_o so_o long_a this_o lough_n be_v count_v it_o receive_v it_o again_o by_o tom_n castle_n from_o whence_o crown_v with_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n it_o proud_o run_v by_o glancolkein_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o scotch_a islander_n and_o rebel_n as_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a by_o their_o pursuit_n of_o surley-boy_n who_o abscond_v here_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o best_a stock_v with_o salmon_n of_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o imagine_v of_o its_o clearness_n above_o all_o other_o river_n salmon_n salmon_n a_o quality_n with_o which_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_o delight_v the_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v o-cahan_n o-cahan_n o-cahan_n who_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n or_o uraight_n uraight_n uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o hold_v of_o o-neal_n tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o-neal_n o-neal_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n perform_v with_o barbarous_a ceremony_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o throw_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n then_o choose_v yet_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o island-scot_n scot_n the_o island_n scot_n who_o to_o save_v their_o own_o at_o home_n in_o the_o summertime_n leave_v those_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n and_o beggary_n and_o come_v hither_o for_o provision_n where_o they_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v or_o nourish_v rebellion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v high-treason_n either_o to_o call_v they_o into_o ireland_n or_o receive_v they_o in_o it_o there_o it_o but_o this_o county_n without_o confine_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n there_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a under_o calaran_n southward_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n oen._n eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v a_o midland_n county_n divide_v from_o tir-conell_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o lough-eaugh_a and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o south_n by_o blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o north_n tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o slew-gallen_n in_o this_o lie_v cloghar_n dunganon_n bishopric_n of_o cloghar_n dunganon_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n a_o poor_a bishopric_n dunganon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n the_o house_n be_v neat_a than_o be_v general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n but_o often_o burn_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o enemy_n that_o trouble_n next_o ublogabell_n where_o o-neal_n who_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n kinge_v it_o in_o ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n then_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n blackwater_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n or_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n that_o be_v in_o war_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n into_o this_o country_n the_o harbour_n of_o rebel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o ford_n below_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o charles_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o make_v another_o fort_n call_v from_o he_o montjoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n sidney_n lough_n sidney_n or_o sidney_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v either_o make_v or_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o lough_n be_v very_o clear_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o big_a be_v of_o thirty_o mile_n extent_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nerea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la with_o his_o sweet_a water_n counterfeit_v the_o sea_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o appearance_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n green_a meadow_n and_o rich_a corn_n field_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o also_o the_o cople_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n all_o contrive_v so_o agreeable_a and_o fine_a by_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v the_o native_n for_o let_v thing_n run_v thus_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a for_o want_v of_o industry_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n the_o upper_a stand_v straban_n a_o note_a castle_n inhabit_v since_o our_o time_n by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n ireland_n the_o castle_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n which_o like_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tower_n with_o narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o hall_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v overhead_n with_o thatch_n and_o a_o large_a yard_n fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n from_o thief_n but_o if_o this_o county_n be_v famous_a or_o eminent_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o its_o lord_n who_o have_v rule_v as_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n over_o it_o of_o who_o two_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o conus_fw-la o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n but_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tirconel_a all_o that_o remain_v now_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n at_o present_v this_o tract_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n and_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o according_o matianus_fw-la call_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o champagne_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n be_v bound_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o
grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o and_o reign_v three_o year_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n the_o nobility_n be_v then_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v this_o oppression_n conspire_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o banish_v he_o upon_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o return_v 1097._o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o island_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n leod_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n command_v they_o to_o assemble_v and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n feast_n ravish_v woman_n and_o virgin_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o such_o beastly_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o proceed_n be_v now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
petty_a king_n or_o prince_n therein_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n do_v without_o any_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n for_o 246_o year_n the_o grant_v thereof_o together_o with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n have_v be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1403._o and_o during_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o lord_n fairfax_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o than_o earl_n of_o derby_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v for_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o himself_o behead_v at_o bolton_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o family_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v the_o present_a lord_n of_o that_o island_n the_o supreme_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o this_o island_n â—â—and_n the_o principal_a officer_n in_o the_o â—â—and_n be_v only_o five_o in_o number_n and_o they_o constitute_v the_o lord_n privy_a council_n they_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n the_o two_o deemster_n the_o controller_n and_o the_o receiver_n general_n they_o all_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o office_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v constant_o resident_a in_o castletown_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o governor_n have_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o lord_n the_o deemster_n be_v their_o judge_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a case_n they_o be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o native_n by_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v understand_v and_o speak_v the_o mank_n language_n that_o they_o may_v give_v sentence_n in_o court_n and_o understand_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o 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other_o island_n hereabout_o belong_v former_o to_o normandy_n but_o after_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v defeat_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n 1108_o he_o annex_v normandy_n and_o these_o island_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n they_o have_v steadfast_o adhere_v to_o england_n even_o at_o that_o juncture_n wherein_o king_n john_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o by_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o he_o as_o also_o after_o that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sell_v his_o title_n to_o normandy_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o that_o moment_n they_o have_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o england_n and_o be_v all_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n inheritance_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o now_o 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in_o minority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n embroil_v with_o civil_a war_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n commander_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n invade_v this_o isle_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o so_o this_o design_n vanish_v as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n here_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v exercise_v all_o the_o office_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n herein_o yet_o their_o church_n discipline_n be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o geneva_n introduce_v here_o by_o the_o french_a minister_n as_o 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may_v perhaps_o search_v more_o nice_o into_o the_o detail_n of_o they_o observe_v only_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n hold_v here_o in_o most_o case_n serke_n a_o small_a island_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o serk_n serk_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o steep_a rock_n lay_v desolate_a till_o j._n de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n the_o antiquity_n of_o who_o family_n some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n assert_v to_o be_v above_o the_o time_n of_o s._n owen_n plant_v a_o colony_n here_o upon_o a_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o aim_n of_o private_a profit_n as_o the_o report_n go_v as_o for_o jethow_n jethow_n jethow_n which_o serve_v the_o governor_n instead_o of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o to_o keep_v deer_n rabbit_n and_o pheasant_n and_o arm_v arme._n arme._n which_o be_v large_a than_o jethow_n and_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o franciscan_n these_o i_o say_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o not_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o this_o till_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o complete_a account_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n with_o mâ—r_n eleg_a ance_n a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxii_o die_v gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o worthy_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o laurence_n o_o thothil_n abbat_n of_o s._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n a_o pious_a man._n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o_o conghir_n prince_n of_o conaught_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empess_n this_o year_n almarick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o dermic_n mac_n morrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v 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vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v â—een_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
burthred_a 482_o 491._o burton_n 434_o 448_o 473_o 533_o 728_o 740._o burnwel_n 353._o burwell_n 408._o busbie_n 487_o 707._o bushbury_n 538._o bussey_n 465._o bustler_n 406._o busy-gap_n 848._o buth_n 914._o buthe_n 1069._o butterby_n 776._o butiphant_n 980._o butler_n 100_o 239_o 243_o 294_o 296_o 319_o 342_o 346_o 454_o 503_o 543_o 545_o 593_o 594_o 789_o 793_o 983_o 984_o 988._o buttermeer_n 803._o buttevillein_n 437._o buttington_n 651._o buxton_n 494._o bwlch_n 645._o bwrdh_fw-mi arth._n 628._o by_o buy_v and_o byan_n their_o signification_n 397_o 472_o 511._o bygon_n 217._o by-law_n what_o they_o signify_v 397._o byrth-ove_a 498._o byrdhyn_n fl_fw-mi 593._o byrig_n its_o signification_n 91._o byrk_n 724._o byron_n 481._o byrsa_n 472._o c._n cadbury_n 59_o north_n 59_o 78._o cadell_n 998._o cadir_n 919._o cadleys_n 996._o st._n cadoc_n ap_fw-mi gwyelliw_n 691._o cadvan_n a_o british_a king_n 691._o cadwalla_n 709_o 725_o 853_o 854._o cadwellon_fw-mi 691._o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n or_o chaworth_n 62._o sibylla_n 93._o coel_v 8._o caer_fw-mi 30_o 603_o 654_o 689._o caer-caradock_a 54â—_n 551._o caerdiff_a â—09_n 610._o caer-guid_a 899._o caerhendinas_a 549_o 554._o caerlaverock_a 907._o â—aerliph_n will._n 272._o â—â—er-mardhin_a 622_o 630._o â—aer-narvon_a 665_o 666_o 673._o â—aer-palladur_a 70._o caervorran_a 793_o 807_o 848_o 869._o caesar-augusta_n 343._o caesarea_n or_o cherburg_n 343._o caesar_n be_v hill_n 181._o altar_n 205._o caesar_n julius_n 155_o 172_o 187_o 188_o 197_o 199_o 120_o 203_o 204_o 205_o 213_o 221._o vid._n julius_n â—aesaromagus_n 342_o 343_o 155_o 357._o caesar_n who_o call_v clxxii_o cahaignes_n 280._o cahan_n 1018._o caâ—are_v 995._o cainc_fw-la what_o 185_o 186._o cainsham_n 67_o 72_o 76_o 82._o caishoe_n hundred_o 296._o caishobery_n 302._o cain_n john_n 404_o 413._o caius_z a_o famous_a roman_a 656._o caius_n bericus_n 347._o calais_n 208_o 209_o 777._o calaterium_fw-la nemus_n 755._o calc_n what_o 714._o calcaria_n 714_o 715._o caldecoâ—_n 597_o 714_o 732._o calder_n riv_o 707._o cadley_n 1049._o caldstream_n 901._o caldwell_n 762._o calebeg_n 1021._o caledon_n 506._o caledonia_n 925_o 926_o 935._o caledonii_n 986._o caligula_n xliv_o 308._o callan_n riv_o 988._o callan_n town_n ib._n callidromos_n 235._o callipolis_n 235._o callistratia_n 235._o caln_v 87_o 102._o calphurnius_fw-la 631._o calshot-castle_n 116_o 131._o calthrop_n 371._o caltost_n a_o family_n 484._o calves-heath_n 537._o caly_a 384._o cam_n xxiv_o cam_n 236_o 403._o cam_n what_o in_o danish_a 11._o what_o 〈◊〉_d british_a 403._o camalet_n 58_o 76_o 77._o câ—naâ—â—c_n 575._o camalodunum_fw-la xlv_o xlvi_o lii_o etc._n etc._n 347_o 357_o 706._o cambeck_n 835_o 839._o cambell_n 914_o 943._o cambodunum_fw-la 709_o 711_o 727._o camboritum_fw-la 403_o 404._o cambria_n xi_o 573._o cambridge_n in_o glocestershire_n 236._o cambridge_n 404_o etc._n etc._n camden_n a_o town_n 238_o 239._o viscount_n of_o ib._n camel_n 155._o camel_n riv_o 11_o 403._o camlet_n west_n 59_o east_n ib._n camelford_n 11._o camelot_n 921_o 957._o camera_fw-la dianae_n 315_o 330_o 331._o camoi_v baron_n 172._o john_n ib._n campbell-town_n 952._o camvil_n 506._o camulus_fw-la 348._o camus_n be_v cross_a 953._o cancfield_n 796._o candida_fw-la casa_fw-la 910._o candish_n or_o cavendish_n will._n 491._o candorus_n 14._o canford_n 50._o cangani_fw-la 185_o 186._o cangi_n 67_o 75_o 76_o 77_o 377_o 564._o canke_z or_o canock-wood_n 531_o 532_o 556._o canninge_n 77._o canning_n hundr_n 67_o 75_o 77._o cannington_n 67_o 75_o 77._o canole-coal_n 771._o canonium_n 346._o canon_n resident_n 92._o cantaber_n 404._o cantabri_n 977._o cantire_a 931._o cantlow_n 61_o 172_o 437_o 592_o 598._o cantelupo_n geo._n de_fw-fr 28_o 526._o tho._n 576._o nich._n 469._o canterbury_n 296_o etc._n etc._n hubert_n archb._n of_o 98._o 354._o archbishop_n primatâ—s_fw-la of_o all_o england_n 720._o cantium_fw-la 185._o cantium_fw-la proâ—_n 203._o cantreu-bychan_a 589_o 622._o cantreu-mewr_a 622._o canvey_n island_n 341._o canvils_n 439._o canute_n 40_o 121_o 159_o 203_o 234_o 246_o 316_o 328_o 368_o 468_o 772_o 774._o capel-king_n 630._o capellar-hill_n 581._o capel-shnan_a 635._o capulet_n 359._o caracalla_n 785_o caradauc_v urichfâ—aâ—_n 541._o caradocks_n 60._o caratacus_n xlvii_o 307_o 347_o 541_o 641_o 643._o carausius_n lxxiii_o 284_o 312._o carbantorigum_fw-la 907._o carbray_n 979._o cardigan_n 642._o cardines_fw-la 909._o careg-cowse_a 6_o 20._o caren_n what_o 20._o carentocus_n 58._o carenton_n ibid._n caresbrook-castle_n 128_o 134._o caresdike_n 475._o careswell_n 534._o carew-castle_n 630._o carew_n rich._n 10_o 16._o george_n lord_n 39_o sir_n george_n 903._o geo._n dean_n 39_o sir_n francis_n 159._o nich._n bar_n 31_o 159._o john_n 177._o thomas_n 978._o george_n 980._o nich._n 987._o peter_n 988._o carew_n 29_o 141_o 159_o 630_o 987._o caress_n 513_o 610._o cargaâ—l_o 7._o caâ—house_n 724._o carick_a mac-griffin_n 984._o carigfergus_n 1016._o carion_n 186._o carini_n 947_o carleton_n 384_o 396_o 443_o 449._o george_n 369._o ralph_n de_fw-fr 384_o 396._o carlingford_n 1009._o carlisle_z 833._o â—4_n carmelites_n first_o in_o england_n 860._o carminow_v 7._o carn_n what_o 18_o 77._o carnaby_n 855._o carn-brag_a ibid._n carn_n chy_fw-la ibid._n carn_n innis_n ibid._n carn-margh_a ibid._n carn-ulac_a ibid._n carnon_n of_o carna_n 17._o carpenter_n john_n 248._o car_fw-fr sir_n rob._n 85._o car_n 862._o car_fw-fr riu._n 43._o carram_n 861._o car_n t._n 74._o carack_n 992._o carrict_a 911._o carriden_n 899._o corrocium_n 756._o de_fw-fr carss_n 923._o carthage_n 30._o carthaginian_n never_o in_o britain_n cix_o carthcart_n riv_o 908._o cartismandun_v thirty_o 347_o 541_o 703_o 704._o cartmel_n 795._o cartwright_n jo._n 512._o carvilius_n 186._o carvils_n a_o fam._n 392._o carus_n and_o carinus_n lxxiii_o carys_n 29_o 41_o 302._o cary_n sir_n henr._n 296_o 319._o sir_n edw._n 302._o george_n baron_n 319._o cary-castle_n 61._o cary-lites_n ibid._n cashalton_n 158._o caslys_n 528._o cassandra_n 367._o cassii_n 277_o 278_o 295._o cassibelin_n town_n 296._o cassil_n 983._o cassibelaunus_n 277_o 278_o 368._o cassiterides_n 1111._o cassivelannus_n longimanus_fw-la 678._o de_fw-fr castel_n a_o frenchman_n 29_o 45._o caster_n 424_o 435._o casterley_n 111._o castilion_n joh._n baptâ—_n 141._o castle-ashby_n 434._o castle-cary_a 56_o 61_o 712._o castle-croft_a 530._o castle-dun_a 916._o castleford_n 711_o 749._o castelhpain_n 585._o castelham_n 591._o castelh_n colwen_n 585._o castle_n conel_n 984._o castelh-corndochen_a 663._o castle-comb_n 87._o castle-danis_a 11._o castle-dinas_a 590._o castleden_n 498._o castlegarde_n 28_o 34_o 205._o castle-green_a 48._o castle-hill_n 54_o 510_o 538._o castle-how_a 811._o castleknock_a 993._o castle_n in_o the_o peak_n 495._o castle-martin_a 990._o castle-mill_n 290._o castle-park_n 580._o castelh-prysor_a 663._o castle-ruff_n 219._o castle-steed_n 835_o 839_o 855._o castlethorp_a 285._o castle_n in_o england_n 862._o ireland_n 1020._o castleford_n tho._n de_fw-fr 729._o castra_n constantia_n 1107._o castor_n 385_o 388_o 396_o 471._o castra_n alata_n 897._o castra_n exploratorum_n 841._o catabathmos_n 231_o 232._o catapultae_n 672._o catarratconium_n 761._o caterlogh_n 988._o catesby_z 432_o 520._o catarick_n 761_o 767_o 768._o catharin_n daughter_n of_o w._n herbert_n 214_o widow_n of_o th._n lord_n berkley_n 249._o wife_n of_o henry_n v._n 318._o wife_n of_o henry_n viii_o 437._o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n 479._o wife_n of_o john_n talbot_n 549._o s._n catharine_n well_o 905._o cathbregion_n 59_o catigern_n 193._o cathness_n earl_n of_o 947._o catini_n ibid._n catlidge_n 408_o 415._o catmose_n vale_n 455._o catteshul_n 154._o catti_n 277._o cattieuchlani_n 277_o 278_o 307_o 566._o catti-hill_n 537._o cattimarus_fw-la 277._o cattle_n the_o riches_n of_o ireland_n 985._o cattle-stealer_n 908._o catvellani_n 231._o caturactonium_n 761_o 767._o catus_n decianus_n 365_o caude_n 833_o caudebeck_n ibid._n cave_n family_n 439._o cavel_n 12._o cavenaugh_v 988_o 992._o cavendish_v 36_o 872._o cavendish_n will._n 493_o 711._o cavern_n 342_o 622_o 623._o caversfield_n 284._o caversham_n 281._o caun_n 77._o caurse-castle_n 543._o cauze_n 484._o cawood_n 722._o caxton_n 403._o cay-hill_n 89._o ceada_n 341_o 344._o s._n ceada_n see_v chad._n ceadwalla_n see_v cadwalla_n ceaster_n 193._o ceaulin_n 70_o 85_o 100_o 111_o 159_o 238_o 240_o 266._o cecil_n rob._n 51_o 456._o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la 61._o sir_n tho._n 159._o tho._n earl_n 442._o william_n lord_n 126_o 296_o 305_o 438_o 442_o 463_o 476_o 574._o cecil_n 32_o 94_o 107_o 760._o cecil_n daughter_n to_o w._n baron_n bonevil_n 33_o 67._o daughter_n to_o jordan_n fitz-stephens_n 29._o countess_z of_o oxon_n 319._o wife_n to_o j._n bourchier_n 62._o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albeney_n 668._o cedda_fw-mi 373._o cedwalla_n 117_o 129_o 168._o celd_v 217._o celibacy_n first_o enjoin_v priest_n 27_o 519_o 547._o celnius_n fluv_n celtae_n twelve_o xv_o xvii_o xxi_o xxiii_o celtiberian_n 185_o 186._o celurca_fw-la 938._o cenimagni_n 77_o 365_o 365_o 395._o cenio_n 7._o cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la ibid._n ceol_n 111._o ceolfrid_n 784._o cerdick_n 100_o 114_o 129_o 280_o 389._o cerdickford_n 114._o cerdicksand_n 389._o ceremony_n at_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 695_o 696._o at_o the_o
conqueror_n 772._o conventria_n 505._o cook_n 724._o cooper_n tho._n 469._o copeley_n 177._o cope_n 255._o copeland_n lord_n of_o 821._o coperas_fw-la 50_o 753._o coppermine_n 821_o 833._o copsi_fw-la 866._o coque_v 776._o coquet_n 859._o coracle_n 553_o 590._o corby_n castle_n 832._o lincolnshire_n 489._o coria_n danmoniorum_n 921_o 958._o corberley_n 240._o corbet_n 12_o 13_o 544_o 545_o 546_o 548_o 561._o corboyl_n w._n 198._o corbridge_n 854_o corda_n 907._o cordal_n sir_n w._n 370._o corffe-castle_n 45_o 53._o corinium_n 240_o coriondi_n 979._o coritani_n 429_o 566._o cork_n 979._o corkery_n 999._o cormac_n mac_n tegn_n 979._o cornage_n 839._o cornavii_n &_o cornabii_n 499_o 565_o 947._o corndon-hill_n 651_o 653._o cornhill_n 133._o cornish-man_n 31._o rebel_n 40._o cornovaille_n in_o armorica_n 2._o cornwaille_fw-fr jeffr._n 542._o cornoviorum_fw-la trib_o cohort_n â—_o cornubia_n 1._o cornwall_n 288_o cornwall_n earl_n of_o 3_o 6_o 8_o 14_o 22_o 49_o 87_o 141_o 239_o 310._o cornwall_n 1_o 2_o 8_o 13_o 15_o 16_o 23._o cornwalley_n 375_o 760._o corraght_o 962._o corsica_n 17._o corstopitum_fw-la 854._o cortiani_n 760._o corve_fw-la fl_fw-mi 541._o corvesdale_n 541._o corvesham_n 542._o cory_n maller_n 61._o cosham_n 87._o cousin_n bishop_n 782_o 783._o cossini_n 1._o coston_n 81._o cotes_n 447._o cotgrave_n 557._o cottenham_n 403._o cotteswold_n 231_o 238_o 249._o cottingham_n 738._o cotton_n sir_n rob._n 423_o 456_o 824._o cotton_n 123_o 408._o coucy_n 290_o 796._o coventry_n 505_o 506_o 507_o 514._o covert_n 173._o coughton_n 503._o county_z palatine_n 782_o 787._o count_n palatine_a 553_o 567_o 772._o of_o the_o empire_n 90._o of_o the_o saxon-shore_n lxxvii_o 186_o 365_o 389_o 391._o of_o britain_n lxxvii_o imperial_a largess_n lxxviii_o â—â—unties_n england_n divide_v into_o clxvii_o â—â—urt-barons_n clxxvi_o â—â—urts_n of_o england_n clxxxiii_o â—â—urtneys_n 8_o 10_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 32_o 34_o 36_o 50_o 192_o 209_o 217._o â—â—â—bridge_v 611._o â—â—â—ay-stakes_n 993._o câ—â—drey_n 171._o cowel_n 952._o cow_n 128._o cowholm_n 386._o cow-castle-hill_n 497._o cowley_n abr._n 333._o cowling-castle_n 190._o cowlidge_n 407._o cowick_n 725._o cowlock_o 993._o cow_n wild_a 931_o 1046._o cowy_o 953._o cowney_n 411._o câ—yn_n fl_fw-mi 1014._o câ—â—fala_n 411._o câ—â—ti_fw-la 738_o 742._o câ—ytmoss-hill_n 497._o coral_n 500_o 551._o cradoc_n 691._o craecca_n 101._o craga_n 710._o câ—anborn_n 50_o 234._o cranbroke_a 212._o â—rane_n sir_n er._n 385_o 386._o cranfield_n 335._o cranmer_z 488._o crashaw_n r._n 497._o cravens_n 533_o 710_o 728_o 731._o crawford_n 914._o crawdendale-waith_a 808_o 815._o crackenthorp-hall_n 813._o â—â—rac_o 398_o 755_o 772_o 779._o câ—â—ach_v 494._o â—â—ecca_fw-mi rivulet_n 190._o creden_n fl_fw-mi 30._o hill_n 579._o creigh_n 956._o creightons_n 905_o 945._o creke_fw-mi 432._o â—â—eones_n cressys_n 485._o crevecer_n 191._o crevequer_n 209._o crew_n 561._o crew_n s_o morthard_n 39_o crey_n st_o marry_o 189._o north_n ib._n creyford_n 190._o crey-fish_n 760._o cricklade_n 85_o 101._o crida_n 566._o â—_o crispin_n be_v monument_n 211._o crispin_n 39_o 140._o â—rispinian_n horse_n 707._o â—roc_fw-fr 562._o â—â—â—ckern_n torr._n 37._o â—â—â—ckhern_a 59_o crococalana_n 466_o 4â—7_n crodaegh_n 1021._o croeun_fw-mi 462._o croft-castle_n 577._o crofts_n ib._n cromb_n d'abetot_n 525._o cromcruach_n 636._o cromarty_n 947_o 956._o cromer_z 390_o 947._o cromer_n 211._o cromwel_n 160_o 354_o 420_o 456_o 471_o 478_o 493._o crophul_n 577._o crosbys_n 801_o 832_o cross_n of_o stone_n a_o boundary_a 930._o cross_n a_o costly_a one_o 121._o fraternity_n 138_o cross_n build_v upon_o high_a place_n 840._o erect_v in_o churchyard_n 843._o cronch-back_a 796._o crouch-bay_n 344._o crowdendalewaith_n 569._o crowherst_n 178._o crowland_n 437_o 460_o 461._o crowther_n br._n 726._o croxden-abby_n 539._o croxton_n 491._o croyden_n 158_o 159._o cruces_fw-la 996._o cruicston_n 918._o crysty_a th._n 291._o cuckamsley-hill_n 151._o cuckfield_n 173._o cuckmer-haven_n 174._o cuddington_n 158._o cudlington_n 255._o cujacius_n jac._n 118._o cukeney-manour_n 484._o culchit_n 789._o culfarth_n 369._o curlos_n a_o barony_n 927_o 949._o cumberland_n 819._o king_n of_o 837._o cumbermer_n 560._o cumbernland_o 921._o cummerford_n 103._o cunetio_n 98_o 104._o cunninghams_n 908_o 914._o cunnington_n 423._o cuno_n lxxxix_o cunobelinus_n 278_o 308_o 347_o 348._o cupre_n 928._o curcies_o 58_o 714_o 979_o 1014_o 1021._o curcys_n 58._o curia_fw-la 899._o ottadinorum_n 854._o curlew-mountain_n 1005_o 1006._o curmi_fw-fr xxxv_o 492._o curraghmore_n barony_n 98._o curson_n sir_n rob._n 491_o 492._o curthhose_n see_v rob._n curthose_n curtius_n montan_n 203._o curwens_n 823._o cusan_o 126._o custom_n king_n 801._o st._n cuthbert_n 755_o 772_o 773_o 774_o 776_o 779_o 780._o st._n cuthbert_n body_n 862._o cuthburg_n 49._o cuthred_n 253_o 307._o cuthwulph_n 258_o 280_o 286_o 291_o 447_o 448._o cylt_n or_o chylt_n 277_o 283._o cymberth_n 117_o 130._o cyn_n 455._o cyngetorix_n 186._o king_n cynric_n 91_o 106_o 112_o 225_o 270._o cypman_n i.e._n a_o merchant_n 87._o cyppan_n what_o 87._o cyprus_n call_v kerastis_n 1._o break_v off_o from_o syria_n 207._o d._n dabernoun_n 155._o d'abtot_n ursus_n 520_o 525._o de_fw-fr abtots_fw-fr 522._o daci_n 278._o dacre_n 175_o 545_o 776_o 831_o 835_o 836._o dacres_n 858._o dacorum-hundred_n 303._o dairel_n 281._o dalinea_n 931._o dalanson_n 473._o dalaley-castle_n 545._o dalboge_v 952_o dalby_n 442._o dalby_n will_n 458._o dalegrigs_fw-mi 179._o dalemain_n 842._o dallington_n 179._o dalmaâ—ian-horse_n 291_o 501._o dalmatian_n bring_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o england_n 501_o 848._o daltons_n 999._o dalrea_n â—32_n dalreudinâ—_n 931._o damnii_n 915._o damnonii_n 1._o dan_o what_o 706._o dan_fw-mi riv_fw-mi 473_o 561._o danbury_n 346._o danby_n 753_o 754_o 766._o dan-denis_a what_o 32._o dane-end_n 303_o danes_n cli_o etc._n etc._n 13_o 26_o 29_o 31_o 35_o 43_o 48_o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63_o 88_o 142_o 154_o 155_o 190_o 194_o 202_o 210_o 218_o 219_o 222_o 235_o 258_o 272_o 279_o 310_o 316_o 325_o 328_o 349_o 365_o 368_o 372_o 383_o 397_o 468_o 529_o 558_o 575_o 637_o 710_o 720_o 721_o 738_o 778_o 780._o danes-bank_n 724._o blood_n 352_o 398._o castle_n 37._o weed_n 458._o field_n 291._o more_o plain_a 270._o daniel_n bish_n of_o bangor_n 665_o of_o the_o w._n sax._n 130._o daningshow_v riv_o 562._o danmonii_n 1._o danmunith_n 1._o dantley_n â—7_n 102_o 134._o dantsey_n jam_fw-la bar_n of_o 102._o dantrey_n 432._o danvers_n a_o family_n 87_o 102_o 104_o 760._o danvers_n henry_n 87_o 102_o 766._o sir_n john_n 102._o conier_n 746._o danum_fw-la 480_o 707._o darcies_o a_o family_n 346_o 351_o 472_o 724_o 766_o 998._o darcy_n thomas_n lord_n 352._o darel_n 99_o 211_o 756._o darent_fw-la riv_fw-la 190._o darfield_n 497._o dariena-strait_n 27._o darioritum_fw-la in_o france_n 403._o dark_v 164_o darlaston_n 538._o darley-hill_n 497._o darly_n lord_n of_o 918._o darly_n lord_n 914_o 934._o darnii_n dartford_n 190_o 216._o daubeney_n â—64_n 170_o 179_o 7â—2_n daubeny_v giles_n 319._o will._n 172._o henry_n 59_o davenport_n 562._o davenport_n ibid._n daugledhau_n 635._o david_n de_fw-fr sciredun_n 28._o i._o king_n of_o scot_n 894_o ii_o king_n of_o scot_n 124_o brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n 42._o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v waste_n north-alverton_n 756._o brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelin_n 688._o ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n 655._o s._n david_n 641_o 643._o s._n david_n 63â—_n etc._n etc._n martin_n bishop_n of_o 585._o peter_z bishop_n of_o 632._o davies_n john_n 679._o davison_n timoth._n 872._o daurona_n 979._o dauranche_n 203._o dawney_n 725_o 756._o dawney_n john_n 725._o dawn_v 560._o daw_n sir_n jonat_n 249._o dawtrey_n 181._o days_n long_a 948._o dea_fw-la fluv_fw-la 909._o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la 785_o 792._o deal_v 203._o dean_n clxxxviii_o dean_n 232_o 437._o dean-forest_n 232_o 245._o dean_n a_o fam._n 437._o deben_fw-mi 373._o debenham_n ibid._n decebalus_n 277_o 278._o s._n decombeâ—_n 58._o s._n decumanus_n 58._o d_o you_o riv_v 555_o 556_o 636_o 909_o 939._o deemster_n 1052._o deepdale_n â—31_n deepden_n 163._o deeping_n 462_o 464_o 476._o deeping-east_n 475._o defensores_fw-la 800._o dees_n ab._n 955._o deheu_o 622_o 650._o deification_n lxxii_o deincourts_n 465_o 266._o deincourt_n edm._n 465._o sir_n ralph_n 483._o deira_n 706._o deirland_n ibid._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bere_n 577._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cres_n 5â—4_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n 447_o 471._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n 484._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mares_n 69_o 142._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_n 560._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n see_v pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr 858._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 172_o 238._o delf_n of_o chalk_n 163._o delgovitia_n 737._o delgwe_n 738._o delvin_n baron_n 998._o demetae_n 621._o demetia_n 100_o 622._o denbigh_n 679._o denchworth-north_n 139._o south_n ibid._n denelage_n clxii_o clxviii_o dengenesse_n 211._o dengy_n 344._o denham_n 284._o denis_n sir_n tho._n 31_o 33._o denmark_n xxxi_o deny_v hen._n 665._o edward_n lord_n 340._o dennet_n 957._o dennis_n a_o fam._n 248._o dennys_n sir_n gilb._n 248._o den_n 179._o denton_n 774._o deorhirst_n 233_o 245._o depeham_n 396._o deptford_n 188_o 214_o 229._o derby_n 49â—_n etc._n
gawthorp_n 714._o gearsy_o 1107._o gait_n where_o find_v 751_o 752._o geddington_n 434._o gedney-moor_n 66._o gee_o w._n 745._o goose_n drop_v down_o in_o certain_a place_n 751._o geld_v what_o 669_o 835_o gemina_n martia_n victrix_n 347._o genevil_n 1006._o geneu_fw-fr what_o 7._o genii_fw-la 708._o genissa_n 234._o genova_n 709._o genounia_n lxviii_o 649_o 650_o 704_o 705_o gentleman_n in_o england_n who_o clxxxiv_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n 82_o of_o monmouth_n censure_v v_o seven_o xxxviii_o lxiv_o clxiii_o vid._n galfrid_n george_n d._n of_o clarence_n 370_o 507_o 508_o 765._o st._n george_n a_o ancient_a family_n 403._o george_n e._n of_o march_n 896._o gephyrae_fw-la 279._o gerard_n tho._n baron_n 531._o gerard_n bromley_n ib._n gereves-end_n what_o 189._o st._n german_n 7_o 10_o 13_o 258_o 298_o 610_o 692._o german_n ocean_n 963._o german_n their_o original_n xi_o st._n germains_n 902._o gerno_fw-it fl_fw-mi 384._o gernegans_fw-la 760._o gernons_n 345_o 407_o 466_o 491_o 1010._o gerrard_n earl_n of_o macclesfield_n 572._o gertrude_n 549._o gherberd_n 567._o giants-bone_n 351._o dance_v 990._o giddy_a hall_n 342._o giffard_n john_n lord_n 261_o 273_o 549_o 550._o walter_n 281_o 282._o gifford_n w._n 154._o john_n 250._o william_n 322._o gifford_n lord_n 239._o gilbert_n of_o sempringham_n 464._o gilbertine_n friar_n ib._n gilberts-hill_n 544._o see_v wreken-hill_n gildas_n 258_o 568._o gildsborough_n 432._o gill_n what_o 835._o gill_n john_n 724._o gillesland_n 835_o 836._o gilling_n 761._o castle_n 755._o gillingham-forest_n 193_o 2â—â—_n gilshaughlin_n 813._o gilpatrick_n a_o dane_n 760._o gilpin_n 844._o gimes-grave_n 401._o gimmingham_n 390_o 397._o ging-abbatissae_a 345._o ging-grave_n ib._n gipping_n fl_fw-mi 371._o a_o village_n ib._n gipsy_n see_v vipsey_n girald_n giraldines_n and_o fits-giralds_a 630_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 589_o 630._o of_o windsor_n 630_o 633._o girald_n earld_v of_o kildare_n 1002._o girnego_n 947._o girwii_n 408._o girwy_n 779_o 783._o gisburgh_n 753_o 766._o gise_n 235_o 236._o giflebert_n 406._o giso_n 68_o gladiol_n 662._o glal_n y_fw-fr villaft_n 695_o glamorgan-shire_n 609_o 613_o 614_o 620._o glamys_o 927_o 937._o glancolkeyn_fw-mi 1017._o glandilagh_n 993._o glanferd-bridge_n 472._o glan-jores_a 998._o glan-lhin_a 468._o glanoventa_n 869._o glanvil_n barth_n de_fw-fr 373_o 400._o sir_n john_n 38._o glanvil_n 376_o 390._o glasco_n 916._o glason_n fl_fw-mi 983._o glasniâ—h_o 7._o glassenbury_n 63_o 64_o 78._o pyramid_n of_o 66._o glass-house_n 167._o glastum_fw-la and_o glass_n xxi_o xxix_o xxxv_o glazier_n 779._o gledsmore_n 303._o gleineu_fw-fr nadroeth_n 683._o glemham_n 373._o glen_n fl_fw-mi 861._o glencarn_n 908._o glendale_n 861._o glendowr_n camp_n 527_o 528._o glene_n fl_fw-mi 408._o glenlion_n 951._o glessaria_n 1103._o glefton-castle_n 803._o gletscher_fw-fr what_o 668._o glevum_n 231._o gline_n 173_o 1017._o glines_n 932._o glinne_n 993._o gloucester_n 231_o 234_o 235_o 246_o 247._o gloucestershire_n 231_o 232_o 245_o 251._o gloucester_n humphrey_n 189._o henry_n duke_z of_o 333._o glotta_n 913_o 1069._o glover_n rob._n 130_o 147._o glovus_fw-la 235._o glow_n what_o 235._o glyder_n 667_o 668._o glyn-dowrdwy_a owen_n 585_o 587_o 591_o 592_o 665._o glynne_n sir_n w._n 271._o gobannium_n 585_o 598._o gobions_n 294_o 295_o 443._o goccium_n 793._o goda_n 239_o 578._o godalming_n 154._o goderich-castle_n 578._o godfrey_n brother_n to_o h._n duke_n of_o brabant_n 345._o godiva_n 472._o godmanchester_n see_v goodmanchester_n godmenham_n 738._o godolcen-hill_n 6._o godolonac_n what_o ib._n godolphin_n will._n 21._o godricus_n 778._o godrus_n 60._o godshil_n 131._o gods-house_n 123_o 142_o 265_o 266_o 746._o godstow_n 255_o 269._o godwick_n 392._o godwin_n earl_n 154_o 167_o 212_o 219_o 236_o 237._o francis_n 600._o godwin-sand_n 201._o godwin_n 280._o gogarth_n prom._n 666_o gogmagog-hill_n 406_o 415._o gâ—lborn_n 557._o gold_n for_o perpetual_a lamp_n 719._o gold-cliff_n 597._o golden_a 7._o golden-vale_n 575._o golding_n 986._o goldington_n sir_n john_n 438._o gold-shaving_n 915._o gomer_n x_o xi_o xci_o ci_fw-fr civ_o gonevil_n 404._o gonora_n 586._o gonshil_n 180_o goodman_n dr._n gab_n 318._o goodmanchester_n 421_o 422_o 4â—6_n goodmans-field_n 334._o goodrick_n sir_n h._n 733._o goodwin-sand_n 201._o goose_n 774._o gorambury_n 301._o gordon_n 949._o gordon_n earl_n of_o huntley_n 944._o gorges_n 238._o gorlois_n 12_o gorlston_n 376_o gormanston_n viscount_n of_o 997._o gormo_n 421_o 422_o 371_o 772_o 780._o gornays_n 60_o 68_o gorwerth_n 635._o gospatrick_n 812_o 866_o 895._o gâ—sseford_n 857._o goat_n what_o 467._o goth_n 277._o gottico_n ib._n st._n govin_n point_n 617._o govenny_n fl_fw-mi 598._o gourney_n 238._o gower_z a_o poet_n 166._o gowle_o 725_o grace-dieu_a a_o nunnery_n 447._o grafton_n 430_o 439_o 518_o 524._o duke_n of_o 439_o 440._o graham_n 834_o 931_o 932_o 938._o sir_n richard_n 842._o grahams-dike_a 921._o grampius-mons_a 925_o 943._o grampound_n 8_o 22._o grandbeofe_n 755._o grand-serjeanty_a 47_o 55_o 470_o grandison_n 29_o 33_o 39_o 86_o 574._o granni_fw-la what_o 897._o grantc_a 403._o river_n ib._n grantham_n 467_o 727._o granthorp_n 833._o grant-maisnil_a h._n 444_o 446._o grantsbain-hill_n 925_o 943._o granvil_n sir_n tho._n 41_o 614._o sir_n rich._n 41_o 613._o gratian_n emp._n lxxxii_o gravenors_n 557._o gravesend_n 190_o 216._o graven-hull-wood_n 271._o the_o graunge_a 132._o gregory_n w._n 580._o grekelade_v 83_o 101_o 257._o grenvil_n 12._o greenchester_n 848._o greenhithe_n 216._o greenholme_n 811._o green_n 431_o 434._o greenlow_n 301_o greenways_n 281._o greenwich_n 188_o 214._o greisley_n castle_n 490._o greisleys_n ib._n grenevil_n earl_n of_o bath_n 81._o grenhough_n 794._o grenocle_n 177._o grensted_n 179._o gresham_n 397_o sir_n tho._n 3â—9_n 310_o 323_o 397._o gresholm_n 1050._o gressenhall_n 393._o gretland_n 707._o grevil_n lord_n brook_n 443._o sir_n fulk_n 88_o 512._o grey_n of_o ruthin_n 393_o 598_o 630._o baron_n 765_o 766._o chillingham_n 937._o codnor_n 193_o 218_o 493._o dorset_z 33_o 52_o 67_o 378_o 426_o 507._o grooby_n 446_o kent_n 214_o 288_o 681._o poyis_o 65_o visc_n lisle_n 139_o rotherfeild_n 266_o 762._o sandiacre_n 492._o stamford_n 452_o 476._o wilton_n 281_o 578._o grey_n 266_o 652_o 712_o 722_o 765_o 766_o 782_o 861_o 978_o 992_o 1013._o greystock_n 833_o baron_n of_o 545_o 755_o 782_o 796._o griffin_n 431_o 437._o griffith_n 677._o st._n grimbald_n 257_o 258._o grime_n 471._o grimesby_n 471_o 479._o grimscar_n 708_o grimston-garth_a 740._o grimston_n ib._n grindal_n a_o b._n cant._n 841._o grinshil_n 553._o griphons_n 561._o grismund_n tower_n 240_o 250._o grobys_n 302._o gromlock_n 636._o gron_n what_o 403._o groninghen_fw-mi 403._o gronne_n 62._o grooby_n 446._o groombridge_n 179._o grosvenour_n 577._o grossmont_n 595._o grosst_a robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 469._o grove_n and_o groviers_n what_o 78._o the_o ground_n 991_o 993._o grovil_n 471_o 472._o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n 656_o 666._o gryffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 576._o guar_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 507._o guarth_n what_o 501_o 586._o guel-hea_a what_o 140._o gubbins_n 38._o gueda_n 237_o 247_o gueord_n what_o 368._o guer_n what_o 713._o s._n guerir_fw-fr 9_o guert_n 372._o guidi_n 958._o guido_n 46_o 49._o guildford_n 154_o 161_o 162._o sir_n john_n 212._o east_n 182._o guildford_n 211._o guin_n what_o 118._o guiscard_v 426._o guise_n 517._o guith_n what_o 899._o the_o gulf_n 1110._o gumrock_n 924._o gundulf_n 193_o 194._o gunora_n 577._o gunpowder-plot_n the_o contriver_n of_o 320_o 794._o gunter_n 590._o guorong_n what_o 187._o gurmon_n 240._o gurmundus_fw-la 240_o 250._o gurney_n matt._n 577._o gur-taeni_a what_o 430._o guthlacus_n 460_o 461._o guthrun_n 421_o 422_o 772_o 780._o guy_n of_o warwick_n 121_o 122_o 502_o 506_o 512._o guy-cliff_n 502._o guyse_n sir_n john_n 250._o gwair_a what_o 690._o gwaly_n vilast_n 628._o gwarth_n what_o 30._o ennion_n 586._o gwastedin-hill_n 588._o gwayr_a 502._o gwdh-glas_n 673._o gwe_o what_o 647._o gwen-draeth_a vechan_n fl_fw-mi 621._o gwenthian_n 621._o gwerthrinion-cast_a 586._o gwiniad_n 656_o 662_o 669._o gwith_n 208._o gwy_o what_o 587_o 592._o gwyddaint_n 691._o gwydhgrig_n what_o 692._o vaen_fw-la 694._o gwydryn-hill_n 675._o gwyg_fw-mi what_o 686._o gwyn_n 627._o gwyneth_n 649_o 650._o gwyn-vynydh_a 653._o gwyr_n what_o 629._o gwys_n 635._o gymwynas_a 661._o gynoecia_n 118._o gynegium_fw-la in_o britain_n lxxviii_o gyne_n lord_n of_o 796._o h_o haardread_a harold_n 722_o 736._o habitancum_n 849._o hach_n 90._o eustace_n de_fw-fr 90._o beauchamp_n 61._o hackington_n 200_o hackney_n alice_n 331._o hacombe_n 29._o haddon_n 494_o 497._o hadham_n e._n of_o richm._n 764._o hadleigh_n 341._o hadley_n 371._o hadington_n 522_o 895._o hadinton-hill_n 900._o hadrian_n pope_n 299_o 302_o 475_o 308._o hadsors_n 1010._o hael_n hall_n etc._n etc._n what_o 765._o haesfield_n 233._o hage_n what_o 154._o haymond-abby_n 546._o hagoneth-castle_n 372._o haia_n de_fw-fr plumpton_n 832._o hay_z 930_o 992._o haigh_o 802._o haile_o fl_fw-mi 10._o hailweston_n 420._o hainault_n e._n of_o camb._n 412._o haireholme_n 783._o hakeds_n what_o 422._o halden_n 672._o hale_o sir_n matth._n 247._o rich._n 304._o edw._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 162._o
57â—_n 572._o leighton_n 289_o 291_o 424_o 428_o 448_o 487_o 987._o leighton_n 544_o 655._o leike_v 534._o leir_n king_n 446._o leir_n riv_o 445._o leinster_n 986._o leith_n 222._o lelanonius_n 917._o lemanis_n 218._o lemington_n 240._o lemster_n 577._o lew_n what_o 399._o len_n or_o lynne_n 392._o lennox_z 917._o duke_n of_o 919._o lodowick_n duke_n of_o 768._o lenham_n 192._o lenn_n 398._o lennard_n samp_o 175._o lenos_fw-la charles_n 768._o lenthal_n sir_n rowl_n 161._o rowland_n 577._o lenton_n 478_o 487_o 488._o leod_n what_o 131._o leof_o 238._o leofgar_o 576._o leofrick_n 31_o 449_o 505_o 510_o 514._o leofstan_n 277_o 301_o 302_o 449._o leofwin_n 211_o 341_o 480._o leogria_n clxiii_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 238._o s._n leonards-forest_n 179._o leonard_n tho._n 83._o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 51_o 370._o leonis_fw-la castrum_n 681._o monasterium_fw-la 577._o leonminster_n see_v lemster_n leon_n or_o lion_n 937._o leon_n in_o spain_n 558._o leon_n vaur_n 558._o s._n leonard_n be_v forest_n 169._o leper_n 778._o leprosy_n 448._o leskerd_fw-mi 8_o 19_o lesley_n 948._o lesleys_n 928_o 943._o lestoffe_n 376._o lestormin_n 8._o lestrange_n hamon_n 393._o eubulo_n 473_o 474._o john_n 544_o 548_o 239_o 256_o 309_o 391._o lestrange_n 548_o 549_o 550._o lestuthiel_n 8._o leth_n 899._o lethowsow_n 1110._o letrim_n 1005._o lettidur_n 286._o leucarum_n 614._o leucopibia_n 910._o levatrae_n 807._o level_n 725._o level-tax_a 181._o leventhorps_n 295._o s._n leven_n 20._o leven_n 833._o levens_n 805_o 810._o levin_n riv_n 917_o 927_o 949._o levingston_n 900_o 905._o levinus_n 10._o lewellin_n 556._o lewes_n 173_o 182._o lewes_n isl_n 1072._o robert_n 319._o lewis_n dauphin_z 201_o 202_o 205_o 474._o thomas_n 481_o 487._o john_n 636._o sir_n john_n 729._o a_o welsh_a family_n 284._o lewkenors_n 172._o lewkney_n 179._o lexinton_n 483_o 486._o ley_n riv_n 339._o ley_n and_o leigh_n 104._o leys_n 112._o leyburn_n 809._o leyden_n cxxv_o leymouth_n 340._o leyton_n 340_o 355._o stone_n 355._o lhan_n 595_o 603_o 654._o lhan_n babo_n 678._o badarn_n owen_n 661._o dhewi_n brevi_fw-la 641_o 644._o dhinam_n 653._o dieu_fw-fr 330._o badarn_n vawr_n 642._o eeblic_a 665._o eedr_n 641._o eery_n 667._o boydy_n 625_o 628._o burn_v 627._o deilaw_n vawr_n 627._o yn_v dhyuri_n 621._o drinio_n common_a 587._o edern_n 645._o elian_n 675._o elwy_o 687._o enion_n vrenin_n 691._o gadok_v 620._o goedmor_n 645_o 677._o gristiolis_n 677._o gwert_n 681._o gyvelach_n 619._o hamwlch_n 593._o heron_n 10._o idan_n 375._o idlos_n 650._o iltud_fw-ge vawr_n 618._o isav_fw-mi 645._o y_fw-fr krwys_n 647._o lyeni_n 593._o newydh_fw-mi 626_o rhudh_n 680_o rhwydrus_n 677._o rwst_n 685._o s._n aer_v 594._o stephan-castle_n 623._o vaes_n 675_o 676._o vair_n 678_o vair_n y_fw-fr bryn_n 637._o vair_n be_v gaea_n 6â—5_n vair_n ing_v hornwy_n 674._o viangel_n 686._o vihangel_n geneur_n glyn_n 647._o vihangel_n gerwerth_n 627_o vihangel_n tat_fw-fr y_fw-fr lhyn_n 593._o uw_o lhyn_n 663._o vylhin_n 651_o 654._o wennog_n 678._o yken_n 366._o lhavan_n what_o 641._o lhech_v what_o 620._o your_o ast_n 645_o 677._o lhecheu_o what_o 619._o lhech_v y_o gowre_n 647._o lhe_o herbert_n 656._o lhewelin_n aur_fw-it dorchog_n 659._o ap_fw-mi sâ—tsylht_n 685._o ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 685._o ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi 585_o 586_o 592_o 635_o 666_o 685._o lheweny_v riv_o 590._o lhoegrig_n 671._o lhong_n what_o 311._o lhongporth_n 311._o lhoyd_n pierce_n 677._o john_n 685._o lhug_n 587._o lhw_v 311._o lhwyn_n 392_o 399_o 645._o lhwyven_v 624._o lhygwy_o 677._o lhyn_n 468._o lhyn-promont_n 664._o lhyn_n your_o avanck_n 645._o y_fw-fr dymarchen_n 669._o eigian_a 669._o lhan_n lhwch_n 892._o lhydaw_n 665._o lhyngklys_n 592._o peris_fw-la â—65_n 669._o savadhan_n 590_o 592_o 626._o feirn_n 669._o teivi_fw-la 641._o lhyr_n king_n 677._o lhysvaen_fw-la 678._o libnius_n fluv_n 994._o lichfield_n 532_o etc._n etc._n licinus_n 784._o s._n licius_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr 474._o leckey-hill_n 518._o lid_n 834_o 408._o riv_fw-la 25_o town_n in_o kent_n 211._o lidbury_n 578_o 581._o liddesdale_n 905._o lidford_n 25_o 38._o lidgate_n 369._o john_n 370._o lidston_n 25._o leesnes-abbey_n 189._o liffer_v riv_o 1019._o liffy_n riv_o 993._o liga_fw-la 1110._o ligon_n 1110._o ligons_n 520._o lilborne_n 432_o 439._o lilleshull-abbey_n 545._o lillingston_n 281._o lime_n riu._n and_o town_n 43_o 51._o lime_n in_o kent_n 209_o 210_o 223._o limestone_n 711_o 714._o limerick_n 983._o liming_n 199._o limni_fw-la 1050._o lymoges_n 709._o limsey_n ralph_n 294_o 295._o rob._n de_fw-fr 505_o 533._o lin_n riv_n 481._o lincoln_n 467_o etc._n etc._n rob._n de_fw-fr 47_o 48._o henr._n bishop_n of_o 263._o oliver_z bishop_n of_o 272._o alexander_n bishop_n of_o 256_o 263_o 269_o 465_o 469_o 484._o edward_z earl_n of_o 155._o john_n earl_n of_o 265_o 266_o 377_o 483._o de_fw-fr lincolnia_n a_o family_n 54._o lindaw_n 468._o line_v t._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 47._o linham_n 725._o lindisfarne_v 772_o 776_o 778_o 1103._o lindley_n 452._o lindsey_n 464_o 467_o 477._o earl_n of_o 478_o 479._o lindsey_n a_o family_n 915_o 923_o 938_o 943._o lord_n of_o wolverly_n 505._o lindum_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n 311._o lindum_n 467_o 468_o 488._o in_o scotland_n 900._o lingens_n 655._o lingones_n 501_o 713_o 731._o linstock_n 832._o linlithquo_n 468_o 900._o linternum_n 468._o lisia_fw-la 1110._o lismor_n 981._o lithancrace_n 847._o lioness_n 5_o 20._o liquorice_n 485_o 712_o 715._o liskeard_n 119._o lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n 131_o 132_o 139_o 407_o 411_o 412._o l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr 1114._o de_fw-fr rey_n 1115._o lismehago_n 923._o lisour_n albreda_n 712._o a_o fam_fw-la 712._o lister_n 544._o litherpool_n or_o lirpool_n 790._o lith-hill_n 164._o littleburies_n 565._o littleborrough_n 480_o 484._o little-ch_a 491_o 497._o littlecot_a 99_o littleton_n tho._n 517_o 518._o littleton_n paynel_n 104._o littleton_n 518._o litton_n 294._o littus_n altum_fw-la 497._o lley_o 275._o llawn_n 328._o llhaw_v 311._o liver_n riv_o 10._o liulphus_n 778._o lixnaw_fw-mi baron_n of_o 977._o the_o lizard_n 7._o s._n liz_n simon_n de_fw-fr 423_o 433_o 440_o 474._o s._n lize_n 421_o 425_o 440._o vid._n de_fw-fr s._n licio_n loadstone_n 28._o local_a genius_n 709._o lochor-river_n 613._o locust_n 661._o lodework_n 2._o loder_n 808._o lodge-lane_n 495._o lodge_v on_o the_o wold_n 447._o loghor_n 614._o loghor-river_n ibid._n logiâ—_n fluv_n 1019_o 1020._o lollham-bridge_n 435._o lollius_n urbicus_n lxviii_o lon_n fl_fw-mi 795_o 811._o loncashire_n 795_o etc._n etc._n londey-island_n 1049._o london_n 310_o etc._n etc._n maurice_n bishop_n of_o 314_o 329_o 346_o 357._o william_n bishop_n of_o 357._o richard_z bishop_n of_o 351._o maurice_n of_o 921._o london_n a_o family_n 611_o 621._o london_n monast_n 929._o longar-river_n 914._o longchamps_n 46._o longditch_n 435._o longdon_n 517._o long_n espee_fw-mi 797._o longford_n 491._o longford-county_n 1000_o longleat_n 89_o 105._o longovicum_n 778._o longspee_n e._n of_o salisb._n 93._o longstone_n 23._o longton_n walter_n de_fw-fr 538._o longville_n 281_o 282._o longus_n fluv_n 947._o long-witenham-hill_n 275._o lonsdale_n 806._o 'loo_o riv_n and_o town_n 9_o loopole-lake_n 7._o loose_v 192._o lophamford_n 375._o lora_n wife_n of_o william_n marmion_n 196_o count._n of_o leicester_n 200._o lord_n clxxvi_o lorges_n 914._o lorn_n a_o fam._n 930_o 934_o 952._o loseley_n 154._o loss_n riv_o 943._o lostwithiel_n 19_o lothbroc_n 397._o louvain_n lord_n of_o 345._o lovantium_n 626_o 645._o lovebone_n 23._o loudhams_n 494._o lovel_n will._n 61._o francis_n vic._n 253._o thomas_n 325._o john_n lord_n 467._o lovel_n 253_o 263_o 266_o 385_o 429_o 437_o 542_o 543._o loventium_fw-la 590_o 592._o loventium_fw-la dirmetarum_fw-la 624_o 626_o 645._o lovetoft_n eust_fw-fr 421._o lovetofts_n 425_o 485_o 706._o lovet_v a_o fam._n 424_o 491._o lovet-castle_n 946._o lough-aber_n 923_o 945._o argick_a 801._o regirgh_n 999._o corbes_n 1001._o mesk_n 1004_o eagh_n 1013_o 1019._o ern_a 1009._o fort_n 1019._o longus_n 947._o awe_o 952._o bruin_n bay_n 956._o cure_n 907._o ediff_n 952._o fin_fw-fr 931_o 952._o kinkeran_n 933._o keave_v ibid._n lomund_n 917._o lathea_n 944._o lothy_n 945._o nesse_n 944_o 956._o maban_n 907._o rian_n 911._o louth_n 471._o louth_n county_n 1007._o lowlander_n clxiv_o lowther_n sir_n j._n 817_o 841._o loxa_n fluv_v 943._o luceni_n 978._o lucia_n granddaughter_n of_o e._n leofrick_n 505_o 506._o lucullus_n 165._o lucy_n godfrey_n 11â—_n richard_n 189_o 34â—_n 369_o 445._o lucy_n daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n 156._o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 590._o wife_n of_o marmaduke_n de_fw-fr thwenge_v 752._o lucy_n a_o family_n 502._o lud_n riv_o 471._o k._n luddus_n 310_o 312._o ludham_n 390._o ludlow_n 541._o ludlow_n a_o fam._n 545._o ludwall_n 655._o luffeld_v a_o fam._n 281._o luffenham-south_n 455_o 456_o lugier_n riv_fw-la 576._o luguballia_n 772._o lullingston_n 190._o e._n lullington_n 539._o lumley_n john_n baron_n of_o â—8_o 171._o rich._n earl_n of_o scarborough_n 765._o baron_n of_o 752._o lumleys_n 778_o 859._o lundenwic_n 222._o lupanaria_fw-la 322._o lupel_v 253._o lupicinus_n lxxix_o 201._o lupus_n hugh_n 564_o 565_o 567_o
sir_n hugh_n 529._o wroxeter_n 544_o 552_o 553._o wroxhall_n 504._o wulfere_o 111_o wulpett_n 371._o wulstan_n 246_o 268_o 519._o wydhgrig_n 688._o wydhva_n 692._o wye_n 196_o 221._o river_n 161_o 232_o 233_o 494_o 575_o 596._o wyn_n r._n 670._o wyr_n 794._o wyre-forest_n 517_o 519._o wythicombe_n 39_o y_fw-fr yale_n 566._o yanesbury-castle_n 89_o 105._o yardley-hastings_a 434._o you_o be_v fl_fw-mi 385._o yarmouth_n 128_o 388_o 397._o yarum_fw-la 775_o 782._o yd_v what_o 489._o yda_o what_o 349._o ydron-barony_n 987._o yellow-oker_n 78._o yelverton_n 401._o yeverin_fw-mi 861._o yew-tree_n 164._o yield_v whence_o derive_v cliii_o ykenild-street_n 509_o 513_o 539_o ykill_a what_o 740._o ylhingwyn-lake_n 592._o ynis-enlhi_a 643._o curcy_n isle_n 1014._o ligod_n 1051._o yoghal_o 980._o york_z party_n defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 256_o 270._o rout_v by_o the_o lancastrian_n 300._o their_o device_n 434_o 435._o york_n 717_o 719_o 720_o 721_o 734_o 735·_a duke_n of_o 412_o 435_o 710_o 711_o 756_o 757_o 767._o yorkswold_n 735._o yorkshire_n 705_o 723._o east_n ride_v of_o 735_o 741._o north-riding_a of_o 7â—9_n west-riding_a 705_o 72â—_n young_a master_n to_o king_n james_n 897._o yrwith_o 601._o be_v what_o 545._o ystrad_n klwyd_n what_o 672._o ystwith_n fl_fw-mi 642._o z_o zeister_n barony_n 895._o zâ—nnan_n a_o parish_n 20._o zester_fw-mi baron_fw-fr 894._o zouch_v eudo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 78_o 437_o 443_o baron_n of_o richard_n castle_n 237_o 443._o alen_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 122_o 161_o 443_o 444·_v a_o noble_a family_n 28_o 33_o 403_o 429_o 437_o 442_o 493_o 545_o 777._o baron_fw-fr 28._o zouche_n of_o harringworth_n baron_n 61_o 437_o 444._o of_o ashby_n 444._o advertisement_n a_o universal_a english_a dictionary_n explain_v all_o difficult_a english_a word_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o the_o term_n use_v in_o all_o science_n and_o arts._n together_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o word_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o thing_n collect_v from_o the_o most_o esteem_a author_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o make_v much_o more_o complete_a and_o exact_a than_o any_o hitherto_o extant_a by_o several_a person_n particular_o learn_v in_o the_o science_n they_o undertake_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a digest_v into_o alphabetical_a order_n will_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o volume_n in_o folio_n which_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n and_o will_v be_v publish_v in_o a_o few_o month_n by_o abel_n swall_n and_o tim._n child_n at_o the_o unicorn_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o appendix_n contain_v some_o short_a addition_n and_o emendation_n in_o the_o life_n page_n 9_o col._n 1._o line_n 24._o after_o effectual_a add_v recommendation_n p._n lxiu_o l._n 19_o and_o so_o agricola_n p._n lxxiii_o l._n 9_o cl._n corn._n laelianus_n p._n 19_o l_o 74._o for_o king_n arthur_n read_v prince_n arthur_n p._n 132._o at_o alresford_n for_o 1610._o read_v 1690._o p._n 157._o l._n 21._o read_v his_o grandchild_n p._n 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sheafield_n sheafiâ—ld_n sheafiâ—ld_n the_o staple-town_n for_o knife_n and_o have_v be_v so_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n witness_v that_o verse_n of_o chaucer_n a_o sheffield_n whittle_n bear_v he_o in_o his_o hose_n many_o of_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v here_o inter_v particular_o george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o title_n who_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1538._o and_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o who_o custody_n mary_n q._n of_o scot_n be_v commit_v the_o date_n of_o who_o death_n be_v now_o insert_v upon_o the_o tomb_n xviii_o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la christi_fw-la mdlxxxx_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n because_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o that_o part_n when_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n publish_v his_o 334._o his_o vol._n 1._o p._n 334._o baronage_n his_o son_n gilbert_n likewise_o inter_v here_o give_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o sheafield_n where_o his_o 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and_o margaret_n my_o fear_n that_o i_o spend_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o give_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o leave_v that_o i_o lose_v a._n d._n 1579._o quoth_v robertus_fw-la byrke_v who_o in_o this_o world_n do_v reign_v threescore_o year_n and_o seven_o and_o yet_o live_v not_o one_o this_o place_n since_o our_o author_n time_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o james_n hay_o baron_n of_o sauley_n create_v 16_o jac._n 1._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 2._o james_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o tindale_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o doncaster_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n h_o thence_o do_v run_v by_o whâ—atley_n wâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n who_o uncle_n bryan_n coâ—k_n eâ—â—_n give_v by_o will_n a._n 1660._o the_o whole_a rectory_n of_o arkâ—â—y_n to_o five_o trustee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o to_o the_o vicar_n there_o as_o with_o his_o ancient_a stipend_n of_o 12_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n will_v amount_v to_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n he_o give_v also_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o instruct_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o of_o the_o ancient_a poor_a which_o receive_v each_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la an._n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n give_v by_o will_n 1683._o 200_o l._n and_o two_o cottage_n for_o building_n of_o a_o fair_a school-house_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o arksey_n aâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v adwick_n in_o the_o street_n memorable_a on_o this_o account_n that_o mrs._n anne_n savill_n a_o virgin_n benefactor_n yet_o live_a daughter_n of_o john_n savill_n of_o medley_n esq_n purchase_v the_o rectory_n thereof_o for_o which_o she_o give_v about_o 900_o l._n and_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o trustee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o from_o a_o generous_a and_o pious_a principle_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_a treatise_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la mr._n joshua_n brook_n the_o present_a incumbent_n have_v erect_v this_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parsonage-house_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr adwick_n accessit_fw-la clero_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la dnae_n annae_fw-la savile_n ex_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la savillorum_fw-la de_fw-fr mâ—thley_n oriundae_fw-la i_o the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n be_v hatfield-chace_n where_o cadwallin_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o print_a bede_n call_v he_o carduella_n but_o ceadwalla_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o right_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ms._n bede_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n with_o penda_n pagan_a king_n of_o mercia_n in_o