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B07159
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A most humble supplication of many the Kings Maiesties loyall subiects, ready to testifie all civill obedience, by the oath, as the law of this realme requireth, and that of conscience; who are persecuted, onely for differing in religion, contrary to divine and humane testimonies as followeth..
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Murton, John.
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1621
(1621)
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STC 563.7; ESTC S95969
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22,236
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39
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A MOST HVMBLE SVPPLICATION OF MANY THE KINGS MAIESTIES LOYALL SVBIECTS READY TO TEStifie all civill obedience by the oath as the Law of this Realme requireth and that of conscience Who are Persecuted onely for differing in Religion contrary to divine and humane testimonies as followeth Prov. 21.13 He that stoppeth his eare at the crying of the poore he shall also crie and not be heard Printed 1621. This Book belongs to The New-England Library Begun to be collected by Thomas Prince upon his entring Harvard-College July 6. 1703 and was given by said Prince to remain therein for ever TO THE HIGH AND MIGHTY Prince Iames by the grace of God King of Great Brittaine France and Ireland our Soveraigne Lord on earth TO THE EXCELLENT AND NOBLE Prince Charles Prince of Wales c. To all the Right Honourable Nobilitie Grave and Honourable Iudges and To all other the Right worshipfull Gentrie of all estates and degrees assembled in this present Parliament Right High and Mighty Right Excellent and Noble Right Honourable and Right Worshipfull AS the consideration of that divine commandement of the King of Kings given to every poore Saint 1. Tim. 2. Let supplications prayers intercessions and giving of thankes bee made for Kings and for all that are in authority that wee may leade a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honestie doth cause in us a daily practise therof in our secret chambers as of duetie we are bound of which the searcher of all hearts beareth us witnesse so let it be pleasing to your Majestie and the rest in authority that we make humble supplications and prayers to you for such our bodily miseries and wants as are upon us in that it is in your power to redresse them and especially at this present in this Honourable Meeting assembled for the publique weale of all your loyall subjects Our miseries are long and lingring imprisonments for many yeres in divers countries of England in which many have dyed and left behind them widowes and many small fatherlesse children taking away our goods and other the like of which we can make good probation not for any disloyaltie to your Majestie or hurt to any mortall man our adversaries themselves being judges but onely because wee cannot assent unto and practise in the worship of God such things as we have not faith in which if wee should doe we should greatly sinne against the most High Heb. 11.6 Rom. 14.23 as your Majestie well observeth in these words It is a good sure rule in Theologie that in the matters of the worship of God Quod dubitas ne feceris according to Pauls rule Rom. 14. Let every man be fully perswaded in his minde If we were in errour in these things courses of afflicting our bodies for conscience cause are not of Christ but of Anti-christ as hereafter is most plainely shewed And if no Church be the rule of faith but onely the holy Scriptures as the learned Protestants doe truely confesse and that therefore the doctrine of the Church of Rome that All must beleeve as the Church beleeves and so practise or else be cruelly persecuted be most ungodly then how can they avoide the like censure that practise the same things contrary to their own judgement For the learned Protestants doe say it is high crueltie for the Papists to constraine them to practise those things in Gods worship which they have not faith in nay which they know to bee evill with imprisonment fire and fagot c. and therefore why may not we saie it is as great crueltie for the learned Protestants to constraine us to practise those things in Gods worship which we have not faithin nay which we certainely know to be evill with lingring imprisonment losse of goods and what other cruelties they can procure against us of your Majestie and the civill State If the learned say they have the truth and we are in errour that resteth to be tryed by the true touchstone of the holy Scriptures If the learned be our Iudges the verdit must needs goe against us If their sayings be a safe rule for us to be saved by wee will rest upon them and then why may not the sayings of the Papists be as sure also and they be the Protestants Iudges and so bring us all to beleeve as the Church beleeves The iniquitie of which we have discovered as brieflie as wee can beseeching your majestie and all that are in Authoritie to heare us It concerneth our eternall salvation or condemnation and is therefore of great importance For what can a man give for the ransome of his soule Oh be pleased to remember the saying of that Great and good man Iob ch 29. I delivered the poore that cryed and the fatherlesse and him that had none to help him the blessing of him that was readie to perish came upon me and I caused the widowes heart to rejoyce I was a father to the poore and When I knew not the cause I sought it out diligently I brake also the jawes of the unrighteous man and pluckt the prey out of his teeth Our prayers are and shall be for you day and night to that God of glorie by whom you Raigne and are Advanced that hee will put into your hearts to let these things enter into your thoughts and then wee doubt not the evidence of them being such that you will be moved to repeale and make voide all those cruell Lawes that persecute poore men onely for matters of conscience Not that we any way desire for our selves Papists or others any the least libertie from the strict observation of any civil temporall or humane law made or to be made for the preservation of your Majesties Person Crowne State or Dignitie For all that give not unto Caesar that which is his let them beare their burden But we onely desire that God might have that which is his which is the heart and soule in that worship which hee requireth over which there is but one Lord and one Lawgiver Iam. 4.12 who is able to save it or to destroy it which no mortall man can doe It is not in your power to compell the heart you may compell men to be hypocrites as a great many are who are false hearted both towards God and the State which is sinne both in you and them The vileness of persecuting the bodie of any man onely for cause of conscience is against the word of God and law of Christ it is against your Majesties profession against the profession and practise of other Princes The ancient and latter approved Writers witness against it so doe the Puritanes or Calvinists yea the establishers of it The Papists themselves inveigh against it So that God and all men doe detest it as is herein declared And therefore in most humble manner wee doe beseech your Majestie your Highness your Honours your Worships to consider of it and doe as God directeth you in his Word that cannot lie Let
as freely have permitted the Trâ—th as the Truth could have suffered falshood leaâ—â—â—â— it to God to punish there should not have bene 〈◊〉 trouble at all in the State and Common wealth Againe who is not well acquainted with the flourishing estates of the neighbour Nations and that divers who tollerate Religion their Weales States and Cities are well and peaceably governed Many sorts of Religions are in their Provinces yet no trouble of State no treason no hinderance at all of any good they have all one harmonie in matters of State giving unto Caesar his due and for Religion they suffer one another patiently doing one unto another as they would be done unto And if any object the troubles of France or of the Low Countries it is easily answered the fountaine of them is that those that hold persecution lawfull take up armes or raise tumults for which cause it is just in the Princes and States to punish such severely for the breach of the Civill peace not medling with them for matter of conscience None that we know but Papists and Protestants doe persecute and therefore are onely lettered but altogether without the Spirit of God to perswade that persecution is profitable for a State it being so wicked and unprofitable as hath beene proved CHAP. X. Kings are deprived of no power that God hath given them when they maintaine freedome of Religion in their Dominions VVE are not ignorant that the learned doe perswade Kings and Princes that they have power from God to maintaine Gods worship and service as well as civill peace and so are mainteyners of both Tables and to punish false worshippers with imprisonment death or otherwise as other malefactors of the second Table Now concerning the latter we freely acknowledge they have all of them power from God to make humane Lawes that be just for the government of their Kingdomes and compell their subjects to observe them and to punish the transgressors of them and we all are to be obedient of conscience for the Lords sake But here lyeth the difficultie where God hath given to all Kings charge over his worship and spirituall service For God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and Truth Ioh. 4. If all Kings have this charge and power then doe all Kings sinne in this save one if one for many doe not at all thinke it is their charge and so doe altogether neglect it and some doe thinke it is their charge and doe maintaine it one in one manner and another in another so that there can be but one that doe well in it if one for there is but one Truth all the rest doe sinne some for not maintaining it at all and some for maintaining it after a false manner for a false worship is worse then none And this one may verie well be doubtfull because he is as subject to erre as the others And if he doe erre and constraine his subjects amisse they shall perish for their sinne and their bloud shall be required at his hands The learned say that Christian Kings have the same power that the kings of Israel had to maintaine Mose Law in which observe no other kings had power oâ— charge to maintaine that Religion but onely the Kings of Israel and yet the Common weales did continue long and flourish to them and their seed afteâ— them to many generation but in these daies diver Kings say they are in the place of the Kings of Israel and say they maintaine the Religion of Christs Gospell yet differ so much as they count one another Idolaters and Heretiques for maintaining his way May it please your Majestie to give us leave to ask of your learned in what place of the word of Go your charge standeth Wee often reade of your charg in civill things and that your power is from God an hee hath given you a sword to punish evill doers and defend the innocent but not to support any Religion nor suppresse any Religion by your earthly sword now in the time of Christ But we reade that Kings have given their power and authoritie to the Beast Revel 17. to uphold an Antichristian Religion and their be ten or many of them that doe it Therefore it behooveth all Kings that doe by power and force uphold any Religion to suspect themselves lest they be of those ten that uphold the Beast and fight against the Lambe And also let them feare lest seeming to uphold true Religion they sit in the consciences of men where Christ should sit For Christ is the alone King of Israel without a fellow or substitute as your Majestie well observeth in your Highnesse Apologie Christ is the Churches Monarch and the Holy Ghost his Deputie But we know that they will answer us your Charge is in the Law of Moses for in the Gospell they have no colour for Rom. 13. maketh nothing for this purpose Caesar being a Heathen King to whom God gave no authoritie nor sword for matter of Religion They say the children of Israel were commanded to destroy all the inhabitants of the Land Deut. 7. lest they intice them to serve their gods Exod. 23. And false Prophets to be slaine Deut. 13. These are their strong holds For answer unto which First the sinns of these people were full and the Lord would destroy them and give their possessions to Israel but the sinns of the refusers of Christ are not full untill the end Secondly the children of Israel had a speciall command from the Lord to destroy them but the kings of Nations have no command at all to destroy the bodies of the contrarie minded they are forbidden to plucke up the tares Mat. 13. Thirdly the Canaanites would have rebelled against Israel and have destroyed them but the contrarie minded will not rebell against their Kings all that doe let them be cut off Fourthly the Heads and Rulers of Israel could command and compel the people to observe those carnall Rites Ordinances of the Law but the Heads of the Nations cannot compell their Subjects to beleeve the Gospel for faith is the gift of God which faith if they want all that they doe in Gods worship is sinne Rom. 14.23 Heb. 11.6 therefore they cannot compell any to worship because they cannot give them faith for which cause the Lord in wisedome see it not meet to charge Kings with a dutie which they cannot performe For to acceptance with God there must be a willing mind 1. Cor. 9. and faith but seeing it is not in their power to work either of these but the worke of God alone as your Majestie saith in Parl. 1609. God will never require it at their hands The bloud of the faithlesse and misbeleeving shall be upon their own heads for he that will not beleeve shall be damned Againe seeing they grant the law of Adulterie Theft and the like to be changed and is not now to be exacted according to that Law for the Iudicials were but for that time place and person as your Majestie observeth in Parl. 1609. why should not this Deut. 13. be changed also for the causes aforesaid as also because Christ and his Apostles hath expresly forbidden it as hath beene proved reserving for such a sorer punishment Heb. 10. For if that Law should now be exacted all Kings would be deprived of many their faithfull subjects and the Cities of their habitation with all their substance that is therein must be burned with fire and made a heape of stones for ever vvhich God forbid This wee hope your Majestie and the rest in Authoritie may see there is no comparison between the Kings of Israel under the Law and the Kings of Nations in the time of the Gospell in matters of Religion Many things might be writ to prove that Kings are not deprived of that power which God hath given them by suffering the Freedome in Religion as also the high impietie of all such as force the conscience by persecution But this may suffice the Almightie blessing it which with your Kingly and Honourable Consultations wee commend unto the King of Kings with our uncessant prayers for such successe as may tend most to his glorie and the prosperous estate of this Kingdome The Kings Majestie loyall subjects in all lawfull obedience unjustly called Anabaptists