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sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n after_o these_o tumult_n and_o turmoil_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v his_o right_n make_v all_o southwales_n and_o powis_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n make_v good_a wherein_o we_o read_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a fealty_n to_o david_n his_o son_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o unkind_a deal_n of_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n with_o gr_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o gr_n ap_fw-mi conan_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o deserve_v a_o answer_n as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n last_o you_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n rees_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o improbable_a consider_v he_o will_v not_o voluntary_o depose_v himself_o of_o such_o royal_a pre-eminence_n and_o
sovereignty_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o witness_v the_o office_n of_o be_v justice_n of_o southwales_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o three_o year_n before_o that_o peace_n at_o gloucester_n as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n mention_v then_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o glecester_n no_o lord_n of_o north-wales_n or_o powis_n but_o few_o of_o southwales_n such_o as_o have_v former_o offend_v the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o say_a resignation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o his_o title_n of_o southwales_n only_o and_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o english_a writer_n do_v term_n and_o style_v the_o say_a lord_n rees_n king_n of_o southwales_n even_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o his_o life_n i_o can_v ready_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o surrender_n make_v until_o the_o same_o do_v appear_v by_o some_o authentic_a record_n the_o eight_o argument_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n though_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o those_o part_n call_v they_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o wales_n do_v not_o write_v themselves_o so_o nor_o be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n when_o there_o be_v fit_a occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n they_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o transaction_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n from_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n to_o the_o death_n of_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n even_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n and_o which_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a when_o the_o pope_n do_v absolve_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o whereas_o both_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v seek_v and_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v yield_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o case_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o their_o absolution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v ground_n for_o it_o likewise_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorweth_n when_o as_o he_o persist_v in_o action_n against_o king_n john_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o end_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n style_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o and_o the_o colour_n that_o those_o writer_n do_v take_v to_o term_v they_o of_o north-wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o that_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o people_n of_o wales_n have_v no_o other_o in_o their_o distress_n to_o resort_v unto_o for_o protection_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o be_v then_o no_o prince_n of_o southwales_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n do_v assume_v a_o command_n in_o most_o part_n of_o wales_n but_o it_o cease_v in_o short_a time_n and_o he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o answer_n it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n howsoever_o they_o do_v lay_v down_o their_o title_n be_v always_o repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o britain_n &_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o caradoc_n lancarvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n speak_v of_o 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appear_v that_o the_o say_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n pretend_v no_o right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n and_o caradocus_n also_o say_v that_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v pâ—nna_n brenhin_a ac_fw-la amdhiffynnwr_fw-mi a_o thangnefedhwr_fw-mi crmruoll_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a king_n defender_n and_o peacemaker_n of_o all_o wales_n leoline_n the_o great_a also_o be_v by_o matthew_n paris_n mat_n westminster_n polidor_n and_o all_o our_o british_a antiquity_n term_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n as_o in_o a_o old_a british_a ode_n dedicate_v to_o lhewelyn_n by_o one_o encon_n wan_a a_o bard_n of_o that_o age_n be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o be_v call_v gwir_n frenhin_a cymru_n that_o be_v the_o true_a or_o natural_a king_n of_o wales_n and_o david_n benuras_n a_o bard_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o funeral_n elegy_n of_o david_n lhewelyn_n son_n call_v he_o mab_v brenhin_a cymru_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n in_o like_a manner_n prince_n david_n and_o leotine_n the_o last_o be_v term_v most_o common_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o all_o author_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v how_o that_o our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o â—i_n draiton_n his_o polilbion_n give_v our_o prince_n from_o anarawd_n to_o the_o last_o prince_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n add_v withal_o that_o after_o the_o division_n among_o roderic_n mawr_n son_n the_o principality_n be_v chief_o in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o part_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n even_o from_o roderic_n time_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o wales_n i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o change_v my_o opinion_n upon_o bare_a pretence_n be_v they_o never_o so_o specious_a furthermore_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v acknowledge_v as_o well_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o title_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o not_o only_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n but_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o tribute_n pay_v by_o our_o prince_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n tair_n talaith_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a british_a manuscript_n and_o in_o the_o british_a triades_n a_o dheleid_v y_fw-fr dala_fw-la wrth_n goron_n lundain_n un_fw-fr ym-henrhyn_a rhionydhyny_n gogledh_n be_v all_o daleith_n yn_n aberfraw_n be_v drydedh_fw-mi yn_fw-mi gerniw_o that_o be_v three_o coronet_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o london_n the_o one_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o penrhynrhionydd_n in_o the_o north_n the_o second_o be_v of_o aberfraw_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o corawall_n and_o touch_v the_o pope_n absolution_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o still_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n whence_o you_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o sovereign_a of_o any_o other_o part_n else_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v it_o he_o in_o his_o stile_n it_o concern_v you_o before_o you_o make_v good_a your_o conceit_n herein_o to_o propose_v unto_o we_o the_o pope_n own_o word_n in_o the_o original_a and_o then_o to_o show_v yourself_o to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n that_o when_o he_o name_v north-wales_n the_o chief_a seat_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o do_v thereby_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o north-wales_n exceed_v southwales_n in_o respect_n of_o supremacy_n you_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v if_o you_o look_v back_o into_o those_o time_n when_o the_o britain_n
lose_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o london_n as_o we_o find_v in_o prawf_n ynad_n be_v a_o ancient_a ms_n contain_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n then_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o gwynedh_n powy_n deheubarth_n evas_n morganwâ—_n and_o sersyllwe_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o aberfraw_n in_o north-wales_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a seat_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o all_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o king_n howel_n dha_n in_o his_o law_n mention_v a_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n from_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n before_o specify_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o title_n of_o aberffraw_n or_o north-wales_n in_o effect_n be_v as_o large_a ample_a and_o honourable_a as_o the_o title_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o nine_o argument_n if_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n have_v not_o account_v wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n he_o may_v have_v assume_v against_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griff._n the_o title_n of_o mâ—rtimer_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o right_n of_o gwladice_n his_o wife_n sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n the_o last_o lawful_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n his_o elder_a brother_n father_n to_o lhewelyn_n the_o â—â—st_n prince_n be_v base_a bear_v but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o borrow_v that_o title_n nor_o do_v the_o mortimer_n albeit_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v earâ—s_n of_o march_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a subject_n in_o alliance_n and_o kindred_n augment_v the_o same_o by_o marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarâ—nce_n whereby_o they_o have_v after_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o action_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o such_o mighty_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v omit_v if_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n have_v have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n neither_o will_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o house_n which_o by_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o wales_n may_v have_v bereave_v they_o thereof_o yet_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v be_v now_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o heir_n to_o mortimer_n the_o answer_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o edward_n 1_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o account_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n for_o the_o assume_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v manifest_v before_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o 6._o argument_n whereunto_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o remit_v you_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o borrow_v not_o the_o title_n of_o mortimer_n his_o subject_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v borrow_v or_o lend_v and_o that_o his_o say_a subject_n himself_o do_v not_o seize_v upon_o the_o say_a principality_n from_o leoline_n the_o last_o as_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n be_v because_o that_o mortimer_n have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o for_o gwlade_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o sole_a sister_n of_o griffith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a who_o leave_v behind_o he_o diverse_a child_n and_o not_o of_o david_n according_a to_o your_o allegation_n as_o by_o most_o strong_a argument_n and_o ancient_a authority_n shall_v appear_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmâ—re_n the_o husband_n of_o gwlades_n dhu_o do_v procure_v with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o deliverance_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n davia_n prison_n and_o also_o labour_v for_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o matthew_n paris_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n for_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o griffith_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o wales_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o depose_v david_n but_o also_o most_o indiscreet_o exclude_v himself_o from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o next_o to_o rule_v after_o david_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n second_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o principality_n which_o in_o no_o wâ—se_n he_o will_v have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nephew_n as_o you_o pretend_v who_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n will_v minister_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a aid_n both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o neglect_n infallible_o denote_v that_o gwlade_n with_o her_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o david_n see_v that_o leoline_n hold_v that_o peaceable_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o old_a book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n ago_o i_o find_v the_o pedigree_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o wherein_o the_o duke_n descent_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o mortimer_n by_o anne_n his_o mother_n and_o from_o the_o mortimer_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a gwlade_n as_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n and_o not_o of_o david_n even_o thus_o leolinus_n fuit_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la gladys_n ddu_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la fuit_fw-la griffinus_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la filios_fw-la lewâ—linum_n ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la vltimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la owinnm_n david_n &_o rodri_n qui_fw-la decesserunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haer_v bus_fw-la ideo_fw-la revertamur_fw-la ad_fw-la gladys_n dhu_n quam_fw-la radulphus_fw-la mortimer_n duxit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la lewelyn_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o father_n of_o glaays_fw-fr ddû_fw-fr his_o heir_n be_v griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v 4._o son_n viz._n lewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n owen_n david_n and_o rodri_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v back_o again_o to_o gladys_n ddu_fw-fr who_o ralph_n mortimer_n marry_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o griffith_n be_v lâ—welyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o therefore_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n &_o that_o his_o four_o son_n leave_v no_o heir_n as_o that_o author_n say_v the_o right_a of_o the_o principality_n descend_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o gwladus_n which_o direct_o prove_v she_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o griffith_n and_o not_o to_o david_n of_o who_o the_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o account_v he_o and_o his_o sister_n some_o of_o who_o posterity_n live_v at_o this_o day_n no_o better_a than_o bastard_n three_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o pedigree_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o leoline_n ap_fw-mi jor_n be_v griffith_n and_o gwlades_n dhu_o who_o mother_n be_v tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhowarch_n goch_n of_o ros_n david_n prince_n of_o wales_n gwenlliant_n angharad_n and_o marure_v who_o mother_n be_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o white_a book_n of_o herge_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a parchment_n manuscript_n say_v that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n wed_v one_o tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n lord_n of_o anglesey_n and_o beget_v by_o she_o griff._n and_o gwladys_n dee_fw-mi gwilym_n tew_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 6._o have_v write_v that_o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n beget_v gwladus_n ddu_fw-la upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n goch_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o griffith_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o find_v it_o note_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n thus_o lewelinus_fw-la gervasii_fw-la filius_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la primo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la tanglwyst_n filiam_fw-la lhowarch_n vychan_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la griffith_n &_o gwlades_n ddu_fw-fr quondam_a vxorem_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la tanglwyst_n idem_fw-la lâ—welynus_n desponsavit_fw-la joannam_n filiam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la david_n principem_fw-la &_o gwenlliant_a vxorem_fw-la jo_n lacie_n comitis_fw-la lincolnia_n &_o angharad_n primo_fw-la desponsata_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr brewys_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr brechon_n post_fw-la cujus_fw-la decessum_fw-la desponsata_fw-la fuit_fw-la malgoni_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la uxore_fw-la genuit_fw-la filiam_fw-la quae_fw-la maritata_fw-la est_fw-la johanni_n scotico_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la nepos_fw-la ranulphi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la
sororis_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o be_v you_o see_v most_o infallible_a proof_n that_o gwlades_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n but_o the_o only_a sister_n of_o griffith_n lhâ—welyn_n the_o great_a his_o elder_a son_n who_o by_o equity_n shall_v have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n although_o you_o and_o other_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o how_o true_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o impartial_a antiquary_n for_o do_v but_o equal_o consider_v whether_o a_o bastard_n will_v offer_v to_o disquiet_v his_o father_n and_o prince_n because_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o presume_v to_o bandy_v with_o the_o legitimate_a heir_n for_o his_o due_a inheritance_n or_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v maintain_v such_o a_o execrable_a quarrel_n against_o he_o natural_a nephew_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n against_o their_o true_a &_o 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the_o 16._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n denote_v that_o griff_n be_v his_o father_n lawful_a heir_n and_o that_o david_n be_v a_o usurper_n of_o the_o principality_n uphold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o englana_n favour_n in_o these_o word_n id_fw-la temporis_fw-la lewelinus_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la è_fw-la vita_fw-la migravit_fw-la deinde_fw-la inter_fw-la gruffinum_fw-la &_o david_n filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la disceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la david_n etsi_fw-la minor_fw-la natu_fw-la favente_fw-la henrico_n assecutus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o multos_fw-la wallorum_fw-la miserebat_fw-la casus_fw-la griffini_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la proditionem_fw-la avito_fw-la principatu_fw-la fraudatus_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la esset_fw-la insidebatque_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la animus_fw-la tanti_fw-la facinoris_fw-la memoria_fw-la add_v hereunto_o how_o leolinus_n gervaâ—ii_n filius_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la 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interest_n to_o conceal_v or_o extenuate_v rather_o than_o declare_v their_o glory_n and_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n trace_v their_o step_n and_o forget_v the_o fidelity_n of_o translation_n add_v at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o griffith_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o gwlades_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o david_n go_v beside_o the_o old_a text_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o matter_n also_o bastard_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v exclude_v from_o any_o share_n of_o inheritance_n with_o their_o brethren_n legitimate_a but_o gruff_n as_o dr._n powell_n out_o of_o math_n paris_n relate_v claim_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n even_o so_o much_o as_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o word_n do_v insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n marriage_n lawful_o consummate_v and_o david_n confess_v a_o portion_n due_a to_o 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but_o griffith_n father_n of_o llywelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n give_v his_o father_n coat_n without_o any_o change_n or_o difference_n at_o all_o and_o so_o do_v his_o progeny_n after_o he_o which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o bear_v these_o reason_n and_o testimony_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o griffith_n be_v unworthy_o defame_v of_o bastardy_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o birthright_n under_o that_o pretence_n but_o in_o regard_n herein_o i_o thwart_v the_o judgement_n of_o good_a antiquary_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a i_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o far_a debate_n the_o ten_o argument_n the_o late_a writer_n of_o north-wales_n can_v agree_v whether_o mervyn_n or_o anarawd_n be_v elder_a mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n follow_v giraldus_n prefer_v mervyn_n doctor_n powel_n anarawd_n how_o can_v they_o then_o fit_o decide_v this_o point_n or_o conclude_v against_o cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o giraldus_n live_v in_o henry_n 2d_v time_n be_v a_o native_a of_o wales_n and_o best_a see_v of_o any_o as_o his_o work_n do_v show_v in_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o they_o then_o now_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o otherwise_o a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v as_o good_a ground_n and_o help_n to_o prove_v for_o mervyn_n as_o any_o late_a writer_n for_o anarawd_n therefore_o upon_o this_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v elder_a it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o truth_n to_o agree_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n and_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o the_o authentic_a authority_n of_o a_o country_n man_n of_o north-wales_n david_n nantmor_n the_o famous_a bard_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v of_o such_o estimation_n in_o north-wales_n as_o none_o will_v contradict_v any_o thing_n write_v by_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v declare_v the_o truth_n so_o plain_o
british_a antiquity_n revive_v or_o a_o friendly_a contest_v touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o ancient_a time_n manage_v with_o certain_a argument_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v apply_v by_o robert_n vaughan_z esq_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o five_o royal_a tribe_n of_o cambria_n by_o the_o same_o author_n sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la tresve_fw-la qui_fw-la revelvant_n nostrarum_fw-la tineas_fw-la ineptiarum_fw-la martial_a l._n 11._o oxford_z print_v by_o hen_n hall._n printer_n to_o the_o university_n for_o thomas_n robinson_n 1662._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sr._n richard_n wynne_n of_o gwedir_n baronet_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n sir_n i_o have_v design_v this_o small_a treatise_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o study_n in_o antiquity_n for_o your_o honour_a father_n but_o fail_v of_o my_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v untimely_a to_o his_o friend_n though_o not_o to_o himself_o i_o think_v i_o may_v not_o without_o be_v high_o injurious_a present_v a_o thing_n once_o devote_v to_o he_o to_o any_o else_o beside_o yourself_o who_o as_o his_o heir_n may_v lay_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o it_o and_o also_o to_o my_o most_o humble_a service_n i_o promise_v myself_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v it_o a_o kind_a entertainment_n since_o i_o know_v both_o your_o goodness_n and_o your_o interest_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o right_n be_v therein_o maintain_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oblige_v you_o thereto_o the_o writing_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o gentleman_n of_o southwales_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n history_n of_o wales_n publish_v by_o dr._n powel_n in_o regard_n that_o therein_o 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in_o it_o though_o in_o a_o rude_a manner_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v excuse_v in_o a_o person_n who_o only_a design_n be_v plain_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n which_o show_v always_o best_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a colour_n without_o the_o elaborate_a dress_n and_o varnish_v of_o rhetoric_n but_o some_o man_n possible_o may_v object_v against_o this_o undertake_n of_o i_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o any_o end_n it_o be_v no_o discretion_n to_o revive_v and_o publish_v a_o old_a contest_v long_o since_o god_n be_v praise_v happy_o decide_v i_o confess_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n to_o we_o in_o our_o happy_a establishment_n under_o one_o monarch_n we_o may_v well_o say_v we_o be_v conquer_v to_o our_o gain_n and_o undo_v to_o our_o advantage_n periissemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la periissemus_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a delight_n that_o redound_v from_o the_o revolve_v and_o perusal_n of_o old_a record_n though_o troy_n have_v for_o several_a age_n lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n both_o its_o glory_n and_o government_n be_v quite_o dissolve_v though_o the_o athenian_a spartan_a theban_a and_o other_o petit_fw-fr grecian_a estate_n have_v long_o since_o have_v their_o period_n yet_o we_o still_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o read_v their_o story_n how_o they_o begin_v grow_v up_o flourish_v strive_v &_o decay_v beside_o there_o may_v be_v this_o good_a use_n make_v of_o it_o viz_o that_o by_o reflect_v upon_o our_o former_a misery_n and_o division_n while_o we_o contend_v for_o sovereignty_n we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o put_v the_o great_a value_n upon_o our_o present_a happiness_n thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o work_n and_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o its_o defence_n i_o commend_v it_o to_o your_o protection_n and_o with_o my_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o you_o and_o your_o noble_a family_n remain_v sir_n your_o faithful_a servant_n at_o command_n rob_n vaughan_z hengwrt_n may_v the_o 9th_o 1662._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n roderic_n the_o great_a king_n of_o wales_n about_o aâ—_n dom_n 876._o do_v dispose_v the_o three_o principality_n thereof_o to_o three_o of_o his_o son_n viz._n southwales_n to_o caedelh_n who_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o powis_n to_o mervyn_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o other_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a which_o be_v lest_o probable_a as_o touch_v mervyn_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o cadell_n or_o anarawd_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o wales_n argument_n prove_v cadelh_n prince_n of_o southwales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a king_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n over_o his_o two_o brethren_n and_o the_o descendant_n from_o they_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o principality_n of_o powy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mervyn_n the_o young_a brother_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o the_o most_o credible_a writer_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o wales_n descend_v to_o cadelh_n as_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o heir_n and_o from_o he_o to_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n and_o so_o to_o bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n by_o due_a course_n of_o inheritance_n from_o cadelh_n and_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o mervyn_n have_v a_o son_n name_v lhewelyn_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n three_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o cadelh_n and_o that_o thereby_o powy_n come_v to_o the_o line_n of_o cadelh_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o authority_n thereof_o do_v appear_v before_o it_o receive_v credit_n likewise_o whereas_o some_o writer_n for_o north-wales_n do_v allege_v that_o cadâ—lh_n take_v powy_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n mervyn_n it_o be_v therefore_o imply_o confess_v that_o mervyn_n have_v no_o child_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o he_o actual_o enter_v into_o and_o seize_v powy_n as_o his_o inheritance_n and_o that_o his_o brethren_n may_v pretend_v to_o have_v portion_n there_o by_o gavel-kind_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n mervyn_n but_o can_v he_o carry_v a_o principality_n from_o all_o the_o race_n of_o roderic_n who_o have_v diverse_a son_n beside_o those_o three_o prince_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o without_o right_n or_o opposition_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n that_o either_o there_o be_v any_o stir_n or_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n or_o any_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o roderic_n for_o powy_n or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o they_o into_o that_o country_n until_o after_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n that_o they_o make_v head_n in_o those_o part_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o most_o easy_o see_v it_o whole_o border_v on_o north-wales_n and_o be_v far_a from_o southwales_n and_o especial_o be_v incite_v and_o warrant_v thereunto_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o if_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o get_v can_v long_o endure_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr male_a partis_fw-la tertius_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la gaudebit_fw-la then_o let_v the_o long_o continue_a descent_n of_o diverse_a part_n of_o
powy_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o cadelh_n plead_v for_o he_o that_o he_o come_v just_o and_o lawful_o to_o it_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n be_v a_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n by_o descent_n from_o cadelh_n and_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hold_v until_o of_o late_a time_n by_o grey_a lo_o powy_n by_o like_a descent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o possession_n continue_v long_o in_o his_o posterity_n and_o line_n until_o by_o partition_n they_o be_v branch_v into_o diverse_a family_n whereof_o a_o great_a pâ—rt_n be_v now_o in_o the_o crown_n by_o several_a mean_n howbeit_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o cadelh_n as_o prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o appear_v by_o their_o chastise_v the_o defection_n and_o take_v pledge_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o powy_n and_o such_o testimony_n of_o sovereignty_n relate_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n it_o be_v allege_v also_o by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o powy_n be_v witheld_a by_o the_o heir_n of_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n who_o be_v prince_n thereof_o about_o a_o dom._n 617._o if_o that_o be_v true_a theâ—_n cadâ—lh_n do_v not_o take_v powy_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o roderic_n be_v lineal_a heir_n to_o brochwel_n ysgyâ—hroc_n viz._n son_n of_o mâ—rvyn_n vrych_n son_n of_o nest_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o cyngen_n son_n to_o cadelh_n son_n to_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n and_o thereby_o roderic_n have_v both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o powy_n and_o therefore_o until_o another_o heir_n be_v find_v or_o other_o descent_n appear_v from_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n to_o bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n then_o by_o the_o line_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o all_o the_o person_n be_v mention_v that_o hold_v powy_n in_o all_o that_o time_n other_o than_o the_o line_n of_o roderic_n the_o belief_n of_o this_o allegation_n may_v be_v well_o suspend_v and_o thus_o the_o way_n be_v clear_v to_o conclude_v upon_o this_o first_o point_n that_o cadelh_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o descend_v of_o powy_n unto_o he_o anarawd_n maintain_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n and_o so_o likewise_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o late_a prince_n of_o powy_n hold_v that_o by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o rodâ—ric_a the_o great_a as_o mr._n camden_n in_o these_o word_n declare_v powissiae_n principes_fw-la à _fw-la tertio_fw-la filio_fw-la roderici_fw-la magni_fw-la prognati_fw-la hunc_fw-la agrum_fw-la viz_o mountgomerieshire_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la serie_fw-la ad_fw-la ed_n 2._o temporatâ—nuerunt_fw-la therefore_o cadelh_n prince_n of_o southwales_n out_o of_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a prince_n of_o powy_n be_v descend_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o three_o son_n oâ—_n roderic_n the_o great_a which_o degree_n of_o birth_n the_o white_a book_n of_o herge_v thoâ—_n maylor_n jo_n leland_n humh_o llwyd_n miles_n and_o many_o more_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a author_n do_v attribute_n to_o cadell_n by_o name_n and_o if_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o will_v say_v that_o camden_n by_o tertio_fw-la filio_fw-la do_v not_o mean_a cadelh_n theâ—_n must_v mervyn_n be_v the_o man_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v issue_n else_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o powy_n can_v not_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roderic_n and_o iâ—_n he_o have_v issue_n than_o cadell_n can_v not_o have_v powy_n by_o inheritance_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o 3_o brethren_n what_o be_v get_v otherwise_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o true_o to_o deny_v mervyn_n issue_n be_v injury_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n offer_v to_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n sr._n william_n jones_n of_o carnarvan_n shire_n kt._n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n lineal_o from_o triffin_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n and_o if_o you_o doubt_v whether_o mervyn_n have_v such_o a_o son_n a_o very_a ancient_a parchment_n ms._n write_v above_o 400_o year_n ago_o will_v resolve_v you_o o_o driffin_n mab_n mervyn_n mab_v rodri_n mawr_n ydd_o benyw_a gwehelyeith_n riw_n o_o leyn_n that_o be_v the_o inheritor_n of_o rhiw_n in_o llyn_n be_v descend_v of_o triffin_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n the_o son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a likewise_o in_o a_o genealogy_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n southwales_n and_o powy_n descend_v from_o roderic_n the_o great_a annex_v to_o a_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n we_o find_v that_o idwal_n voel_v son_n to_o anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v marry_v avandreg_n the_o daughter_n of_o mervyn_n king_n of_o powis_n upon_o who_o he_o beget_v meuric_n the_o ancestor_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n but_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o say_v llewelyn_n the_o great_a have_v not_o only_a himself_o fall_v into_o a_o error_n but_o have_v draw_v many_o learned_a and_o grave_a antiquary_n that_o follow_v his_o tract_n into_o the_o same_o snare_n for_o speak_v of_o this_o avandreg_n he_o say_v she_o be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o mervyn_n the_o which_o mervyn_n against_o all_o antiquity_n and_o truth_n he_o call_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o so_o ascend_v to_o roderic_n the_o great_a by_o the_o feminine_a line_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o idwal_n voel_v the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n indeed_o who_o ancient_a writer_n term_v and_o stile_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ludwallus_fw-la rex_fw-la omnium_fw-la wallâ—nsium_fw-la who_o also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o upon_o this_o avandreg_n the_o daughter_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n king_n of_o powis_n beget_v the_o forename_a meurig_n the_o ancestor_n of_o leoline_n the_o great_a but_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o ground_n whence_o giraldus_n do_v conceive_v this_o error_n behold_v these_o roundlet_n follow_v rodric_n the_o great_a anarawd_n k._n of_o north._n wales_n idwal_n voel_n k._n of_o n.w._n mervin_n k._n of_o powis_n avandrec_n daughter_n meiric_n farther_o more_o caradoc_n lancarvanensis_fw-la a_o southwales_n man_n who_o live_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o say_v that_o a_o son_n of_o mervyn_n name_v haeardur_n be_v drown_v a_o 953._o my_o last_o witness_n for_o mervyn_n issue_n will_v be_v george_n owen_n harry_n another_o southwales_n man_n who_o say_v that_o angharad_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o llewelin_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n king_n of_o powis_n be_v marry_v to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n not_o to_o mredyth_n the_o say_a owen_n son_n as_o you_o say_v his_o testimony_n see_v he_o be_v a_o antiquary_n of_o southwales_n and_o a_o strong_a maintainer_n of_o cadelh_n supremacy_n aught_o to_o move_v you_o to_o believe_v this_o point_n especial_o see_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v the_o only_a title_n that_o the_o say_a author_n ascribe_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o cadelh_n over_o powis_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n or_o unlawful_a as_o may_v be_v infer_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o english_a history_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o cambria_n i_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n not_o of_o southwales_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o powis_n as_o do_v appear_v when_o owen_n surname_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n have_v in_o his_o company_n cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gr_n ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n enter_v powis_n and_o chase_v owen_n cyveiliog_n prince_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o country_n seize_v upon_o all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o give_v caerenion_n to_o owen_n vachan_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o save_v dywalwern_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o cyveiliog_n which_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n rees_n because_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n the_o report_n go_v that_o it_o stand_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o dominion_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o powis_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n for_o if_o it_o have_v questionless_a the_o lord_n rees_n then_o present_a will_v have_v challenge_v the_o same_o as_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n and_o that_o it_o do_v of_o right_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a inquisition_n take_v at_o bala_n before_o humphrey_n duke_n
of_o glâ—cester_n an_z 6._o hen._n 6._o totum_fw-la dominium_fw-la de_fw-la powis_n tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baronum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr serto_fw-la de_fw-fr aberfro_n &_o est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-fr powis_n que_v dam_n alind_v sâ—rtum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la mathraval_n quod_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la eidem_fw-la certo_fw-la de_fw-la mathraval_n junctis_fw-la &_o annexatis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la certo_fw-la de_fw-fr aberffro_n praedicto_fw-la an_o other_o inquisition_n find_v likewise_o at_o baâ—a_n in_o the_o 48th_o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o say_v that_o dominium_fw-la de_fw-fr powis_n iutegrè_fw-la tenâ—batur_fw-la de_fw-la principibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr certo_fw-la de_fw-fr aberffraw_n et_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-fr powis_n quoddam_fw-la alind_a certum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la mathraval_n quod_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la eidem_fw-la certo_fw-la junctis_fw-la &_o annexatis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la debâ—ntur_fw-la de_fw-la certo_fw-la de_fw-fr aberffraw_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o cadell_n king_n of_o powis_n father_n of_o nest_n grandmother_n to_o roderic_n the_o great_a be_v the_o son_n of_o elisseu_n and_o not_o of_o brochwel_n ysgithroc_n for_o brochwel_n as_o you_o say_v be_v king_n of_o powis_n an._n 617._o and_o this_o cadell_n who_o you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o son_n die_v a_o 808._o as_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n affirm_v so_o then_o that_o one_o or_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v reign_v very_o near_o 200_o year_n be_v almost_o impossible_a and_o altogether_o untrue_a for_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o wales_n cadelh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o elisseu_n the_o son_n of_o cynllaw_n the_o son_n of_o beli_n the_o son_n of_o maelmynan_n the_o son_n of_o selyf_n or_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o cynan_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n king_n of_o powis_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n thus_o you_o see_v your_o first_o argument_n and_o reason_n for_o cadell_n seniority_n and_o sovereignty_n quite_o overthrow_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o camden_n declare_v that_o the_o latter_a prince_n of_o powis_n the_o issue_n of_o cadell_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a which_o degree_n of_o birth_n the_o author_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v unto_o cadell_n by_o name_n second_o by_o a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o meruyn_n issue_n and_o last_o by_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o powis_n prove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n all_o which_o infallible_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a the_o second_o argument_n that_o southwales_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o cadelh_n be_v far_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o two_o other_o almost_o double_a in_o quantity_n contain_v 38._o cantred_n and_o 80._o commot_n whereas_o both_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n contain_v but_o 29._o cantred_n and_o 78._o commot_n and_o yet_o the_o cantre_v of_o buelht_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n be_v admit_v in_o that_o division_n to_o be_v in_o pâ—wis_n which_o be_v part_n of_o southwales_n and_o assign_v to_o cadelh_n southwales_n also_o be_v the_o far_o better_a soil_n general_o and_o most_o replenish_v with_o noble_a man_n and_o gentry_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o fit_a portion_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o sovereign_a and_o unfit_a for_o a_o young_a brother_n upon_o evident_a ground_n of_o reason_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a proportion_n of_o cadelh_n inheritance_n your_o countryman_n jo_n asser_n menevensis_n that_o live_v in_o cadelh_n time_n will_v with_o most_o approve_a authority_n direct_v we_o hillo_o enim_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o multò_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la dextralis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la elfred_n regem_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la pertinent_a hemeid_n soilicet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la habitatoribus_fw-la demeticae_n regionis_fw-la &_o sex_n filiorum_fw-la râ—tri_fw-la vi_fw-la compulsus_fw-la regali_fw-la se_fw-la subdiderat_fw-la imperio_fw-la hovil_n quoque_fw-la filius_fw-la ris_fw-mi rex_fw-la glegnise_n &_o brochmail_n atque_fw-la fernail_n silij_fw-la meuric_n reges_fw-la gwent_n vi_fw-la &_o tyraâ—â—ide_o eadr_v comitis_fw-la &_o merciorum_fw-la compulsi_fw-la suapte_v eundem_fw-la expetivere_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la dominium_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la pro_fw-la inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la haberent_fw-la helise_v queque_fw-la filius_fw-la teudyr_n rex_fw-la brechoniae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la siliorum_fw-la rotri_fw-la vi_fw-la coactus_fw-la dominium_fw-la regis_fw-la praefati_fw-la suapte_v requisivit_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o dyve_v now_o call_v pembrokeshire_n brechnock_v gwent_n and_o glewising_n have_v their_o several_a king_n in_o cadell_n time_n so_o that_o of_o a_o certainty_n his_o portion_n can_v exceed_v the_o two_o county_n of_o cardigan_n and_o carmardhen_o of_o old_a call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cardigan_n which_o country_n be_v then_o the_o possession_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cadell_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o league_n with_o king_n alfred_n asserius_fw-la mention_v not_o and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n as_o you_o say_v since_o roderic_n the_o great_a be_v time_n have_v no_o more_o in_o his_o possession_n then_o those_o two_o county_n as_o sr._n edward_n stradling_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorgan_n make_v good_a all_o which_o contain_v scarce_o ix_o cantred_n may_v seem_v far_o inferior_a in_o quantity_n to_o north-wales_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o howell_n dda_n contain_v 18._o cantred_n as_o morgeneû_fw-fr y_fw-fr nad_z and_o kysnerth_n his_o son_n do_v aver_v in_o their_o book_n of_o british_a law_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v you_o though_o you_o prove_v that_o cadâ—lh's_n sovereignty_n as_o chief_a prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o inferior_a prince_n within_o southwales_n for_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o â—narawd_n conclude_v cadelh_n and_o all_o wales_n in_o general_a as_o owe_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o first_o of_o their_o line_n by_o the_o ordivance_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o cambria_n by_o sr._n jo_n price_n and_o confirm_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dda_n far_o i_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o fertility_n of_o north-wales_n as_o upon_o the_o situation_n and_o natural_a strength_n thereof_o against_o all_o invasion_n be_v therefore_o most_o fit_a and_o requisite_a for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o a_o trouble_a time_n though_o well_o i_o may_v call_v the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n wherein_o the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n stretch_v itself_o 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sometime_o 4._o 5._o 6._o and_o 7._o in_o breadth_n to_o witness_v against_o you_o vallis_n haec_fw-la say_v mr._n camden_n à _fw-la salubritate_fw-la fertilitate_fw-la &_o amoenitate_fw-la verè_fw-la foelix_fw-la incolarum_fw-la colour_n est_fw-la sanus_fw-la capitis_fw-la firma_fw-la sinceritas_fw-la inoffensum_fw-la oculorum_fw-la lumen_fw-la &_o annosa_fw-la admodum_fw-la senectus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la verò_fw-la virentibus_fw-la pratis_fw-la flaventibus_fw-la arvis_fw-la creberrimis_fw-la villis_fw-la &_o templis_fw-la spectantium_fw-la oculis_fw-la mirum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la arridet_fw-la and_o also_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesea_n and_o the_o vast_a snowdon_n hill_n that_o send_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n yearly_a to_o england_n and_o no_o small_a number_n to_o westwales_n lest_o affection_n may_v over-rule_v i_o giraldus_n your_o countryman_n who_o testimony_n you_o can_v except_v against_o shall_v speak_v for_o i_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la prae_fw-la cunctis_fw-la cambriae_fw-la finibus_fw-la triticeo_fw-la germine_fw-la incomparabiliter_fw-la foecunda_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la proverbialiter_fw-la dici_fw-la soleat_fw-la linguâ_fw-la britannicâ_fw-la môn_fw-la mam_n gymry_n quod_fw-la latinè_fw-la sonat_fw-la mona_n mater_fw-la cambriae_fw-la quoniam_fw-la aliis_fw-la undique_fw-la terris_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la haec_fw-la sola_fw-la gleba_fw-la praepingui_fw-la uberique_a frugum_fw-la proventu_fw-la cambrian_a totam_fw-la sustentare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n tantaeâ—tiam_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la immensae_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la esse_fw-la perhibentur_fw-la montes_fw-la eryri_fw-la that_o be_v snowdon_n hill_n ut_fw-la antiquo_fw-la proverbio_fw-la dici_fw-la solâ—at_fw-fr sicut_fw-la monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la hâ—minibus_fw-la in_o annona_fw-la sic_fw-la eryri_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la coactis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la armentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la totius_fw-la walliae_fw-la sufficere_fw-la posse_fw-la then_o if_o you_o look_v to_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v do_v together_o with_o these_o comparison_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v far_a from_o the_o english_a a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o those_o day_n and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o strong_a
prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o attribute_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o three_o son_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o have_v neither_o force_n nor_o authority_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o as_o his_o father_n minister_n and_o subject_n who_o his_o father_n think_v good_a to_o honour_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o victory_n be_v achieve_v propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la not_o proprio_fw-la mart_n more_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o famous_a prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o everlasting_a honour_n they_o be_v but_o the_o possessory_a right_n of_o they_o be_v to_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o division_n of_o wales_n by_o roderic_n the_o great_a do_v give_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o subdue_a thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o it_o breed_v these_o preparative_n thereunto_o first_o the_o continual_a usurpation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o anarawd_n upon_o his_o lawful_a heir_n insomuch_o as_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o division_n five_o of_o that_o line_n do_v intermissive_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n and_o only_o two_o lawful_a prince_n rule_v there_o and_o those_o not_o past_o 12_o year_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o anarawd_n which_o some_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v gainsay_v in_o which_o licentious_a time_n one_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v a_o mere_a private_a man_n neither_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o any_o antiquity_n do_v record_v intrude_v into_o the_o government_n and_o hold_v it_o 12._o year_n until_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n second_o it_o give_v the_o dane_n and_o english_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v and_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v often_o call_v in_o by_o the_o usurper_n of_o north-wales_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o those_o 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and_o settle_a possession_n thereof_o which_o honourable_a deal_n be_v very_o ill_o requite_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n in_o his_o distress_n as_o shall_v be_v after_o declare_v by_o all_o which_o may_v appear_v the_o general_a care_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n over_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n derive_v from_o their_o supreme_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o sithence_o the_o say_a division_n no_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v ever_o rule_v in_o southwales_n or_o by_o any_o occasion_n do_v make_v claim_n to_o the_o principality_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o dispose_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n it_o be_v further_o conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n the_o answer_n it_o be_v record_v by_o caradocus_n that_o anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n &_o ystradtywi_n the_o possession_n of_o his_o brother_n cadelh_n but_o be_v that_o the_o author_n allege_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o abersraw_n from_o southwales_n than_o such_o a_o rebellion_n as_o thereby_o forfeiture_n of_o royalty_n shall_v ensue_v and_o consider_v also_o that_o no_o chastisement_n be_v execute_v by_o cadelh_n or_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n upon_o anarawd_n who_o live_v long_o after_o it_o may_v seem_v great_a rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o he_o and_o much_o to_o derogate_v from_o his_o title_n of_o dha_n that_o be_v the_o good_a if_o he_o do_v deprive_v idwal_n son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o anarawd_n his_o grandfather_n commit_v many_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n not_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o howel_n as_o you_o say_v but_o of_o cadelh_n his_o father_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v his_o come_n to_o north-wales_n to_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o lawful_a ground_n it_o will_v be_v your_o best_a course_n reject_v offence_n and_o forfeiture_n whole_o to_o stick_v to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n whereof_o howel_n come_v to_o north-wales_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n able_a and_o worthy_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o cousin_n idwal_n foresee_v perhaps_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o son_n or_o else_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v good_a just_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o say_a regency_n over_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o right_a thereunto_o belong_v i_o do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o consider_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o son_n of_o idwal_n voel_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n recover_v and_o hold_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o well_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v not_o to_o southwales_n moreover_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v never_o ruler_n of_o north-wales_n nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi whereby_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o you_o say_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a if_o he_o have_v so_o conquer_v he_o that_o he_o will_v prefer_v his_o yonng_a son_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o exalt_v the_o young_a brother_n to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o elder_a discord_n and_o sedition_n may_v breed_v between_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n your_o own_o countryman_n caradocus_n that_o live_v about_o 250_o year_n after_o this_o time_n attribute_v the_o overthrow_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_n and_o conquest_n of_o north-wales_n to_o the_o only_a power_n of_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n who_o then_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a do_v rule_v all_o powis_n land_n whereby_o his_o power_n to_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n may_v plain_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owein_n a_o lathawdh_fw-mi cadwallawn_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi drwy_a fuddugolia_v a_o chaffael_n meddiant_a ojh_o gyvoeth_o sef_n gwyne_v a_o mon_fw-fr a_fw-fr ddarystngawdh_fw-mi iddaw_n that_o be_v mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v god_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi in_o battle_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o dominion_n for_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n submit_v to_o he_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n have_v of_o owen_n or_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o our_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n be_v only_a interpreter_n of_o your_o caradocus_n be_v free_a from_o that_o scandalous_a imputation_n that_o you_o charge_v they_o with_o and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n prince_n of_o southwales_n who_o overcome_v aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegowryd_n do_v not_o challenge_v the_o regency_n of_o north-wales_n for_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o idwal_n the_o lawful_a heir_n as_o be_v think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o full_a age_n as_o appertain_v any_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o southwales_n as_o you_o can_v wish_v it_o but_o as_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o say_v jago_n for_o as_o caradocus_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v traw_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elissau_n the_o second_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n he_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o north-wales_n therefore_o his_o come_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v not_o at_o all_o favour_n or_o confirm_v
your_o argument_n and_o here_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v who_o those_o six_o king_n of_o southwales_n be_v that_o as_o you_o say_v assume_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n for_o mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v neither_o king_n nor_o heir_n apparent_a of_o southwales_n when_o he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v king_n of_o southwales_n when_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n undertake_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwym_v govern_v southwales_n when_o biedhyn_n ap_fw-mi cynfyn_n receive_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o three_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o the_o six_o that_o you_o mention_v and_o howel_n dha_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n though_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n yet_o can_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o six_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o prince_n mredyth_n griff_n bledhyn_n and_o trahayarn_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o sure_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o north-wales_n seize_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o either_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o usurpation_n or_o by_o state_n of_o inheritance_n or_o else_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o nâ—rthwales_n usurper_n they_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o you_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o your_o treatise_n southwales_n do_v never_o fail_v of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o govern_v it_o till_o the_o period_n thereof_o by_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o prince_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n lawful_a heir_n also_o to_o cadelh_n they_o can_v be_v for_o the_o posterity_n of_o enâ—on_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v mredyth_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o challenge_v southwales_n by_o inheritance_n it_o remain_v then_o of_o necessity_n that_o their_o title_n to_o southwales_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n whereof_o they_o be_v prince_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o be_v so_o they_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o regiment_n of_o southwales_n whereby_o i_o do_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n in_o you_o when_o you_o say_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v ever_o rule_v in_o southwales_n or_o by_o any_o occasion_n do_v claim_v the_o principality_n thereof_o see_v the_o example_n of_o four_o prince_n must_v cause_v you_o to_o confess_v either_o your_o ignorance_n or_o partial_a censure_n last_o you_o say_v that_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n do_v expel_v trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n the_o last_o usurper_n of_o nerthwales_n and_o place_v griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o but_o antiquity_n &_o the_o truth_n will_v inform_v we_o otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n we_o may_v read_v that_o when_o the_o say_v griffith_n with_o his_o navy_n land_v at_o portcleis_n near_o st._n david_n your_o powerful_a prince_n rees_n have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o trahayarn_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o other_o and_o for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n have_v covert_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o st._n david_n but_o hear_v of_o griffith_n approach_n he_o come_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o house_n to_o meet_v he_o where_o rees_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o griffith_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o ill_a fortune_n desire_v his_o help_n and_o aid_n to_o fight_v with_o those_o his_o adversary_n promise_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o reward_v he_o with_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o griff_n pity_v his_o estate_n yield_v to_o his_o request_n and_o have_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n his_o enemy_n he_o install_v rees_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o southwales_n enter_v and_o destroy_v powis_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n his_o due_a inheritance_n here_o withal_o i_o find_v a_o entry_n make_v to_o powy_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n before_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theâ—dor_n which_o you_o deny_v in_o your_o first_o argument_n the_o six_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ground_v their_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rufus_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffiu_fw-mi in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v allege_v for_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n all_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n be_v term_v by_o they_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n which_o before_o always_o have_v the_o name_n of_o war._n and_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o english_a subject_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n marcher_n begin_v and_o thenceforth_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n and_o fort_n erect_v and_o garrison_n plant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n wherein_o either_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o lord_n marcher_n do_v set_v foot_v which_o ground_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v and_o accomplish_v the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o thereby_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n and_o by_o that_o sea_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wales_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thereupon_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n succeed_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submission_n for_o that_o principality_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o pledge_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v stay_v from_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o north-wales_n chief_o by_o their_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n especial_o by_o the_o french_a and_o baron_n war_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n 1._o take_v north-wales_n from_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o yet_o add_v thereby_o no_o more_o to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n do_v show_v but_o terram_fw-la de_fw-fr snowdon_n and_o account_v lhewelyn_n not_o a_o enemy_n but_o a_o rebel_n as_o appear_v by_o fix_v his_o head_n on_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o execute_v his_o brother_n david_n for_o treason_n whereas_o the_o english_a do_v deliver_v the_o slay_a body_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n to_o a_o decent_a and_o honourable_a burial_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ystradflwr_n the_o answer_n although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n do_v term_v the_o withstand_v of_o their_o power_n in_o wales_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o their_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n for_o what_o be_v those_o term_n but_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o their_o utter_a and_o always_o profess_a enemy_n in_o their_o great_a anger_n and_o indignation_n peradventure_o after_o some_o shameful_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n receive_v and_o therefore_o not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v they_o give_v such_o name_n to_o those_o war_n for_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n with_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a david_n his_o son_n owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v always_o term_v guerrae_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o submission_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n a_o 1240._o &_o 1241._o of_o owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n a_o the_o adward_n of_o ottobonus_n the_o pope_n legate_n an_z 1268._o and_o the_o agreement_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o 1277._o do_v likewise_o call_v those_o war_n guerrae_fw-la which_o do_v not_o in_o any_o author_n signify_v rebellion_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thenceforth_o do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o
subject_n who_o do_v erect_v strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n therein_o it_o be_v confess_v as_o touch_v some_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v vex_v and_o molest_v griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n aver_v and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n sometime_o by_o craft_n and_o deceit_n and_o sometime_o with_o unjust_a war_n insomuch_o that_o to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o content_a to_o yield_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n four_o cantred_n this_o with_o other_o hard_a deal_n have_v be_v note_v by_o diverse_a writer_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v the_o same_o when_o he_o say_v as_o giraldus_n affirm_v per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la cambris_fw-la to_o which_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a sovereignty_n get_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n must_v be_v attribute_v what_o submission_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o any_o be_v demand_v or_o perform_v over_o and_o above_o the_o wont_a and_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v obtain_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n short_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n yet_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o say_a overthrow_n but_o of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o false_a witness_n before_o pope_n eugenius_n in_o the_o remensian_a council_n who_o apostolical_a decree_n all_o the_o church_n in_o europe_n obey_v in_o those_o day_n moreover_o you_o urge_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o add_v no_o more_o to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o leoline_n but_o only_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la snowdon_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o any_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a in_o wales_n ancient_o write_v on_o parchment_n both_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o british_a tongue_n as_o concern_v the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n by_o fix_v his_o head_n on_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o londâ—n_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_n with_o prince_n we_o have_v frequent_a in_o history_n tigranes_n king_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o live_v under_o tiberius_n caesar_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o kingly_a title_n as_o tacitus_n say_v escape_v the_o common_a death_n of_o a_o roman_a tacitus_n speak_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n of_o artavasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o antonius_n have_v by_o treachery_n get_v into_o his_o power_n load_v with_o chain_n and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n cyrus_n that_o great_a monarcò_fw-la of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o in_o great_a contempt_n and_o deâ—ision_n fling_v into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o of_o man_n blood_n ptolemy_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o battle_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o belius_fw-la a_o britain_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n who_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v before_o he_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n round_o about_o the_o field_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n there_o be_v many_o the_o like_a example_n in_o history_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o body_n have_v be_v coarse_o handle_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v they_o so_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o lawful_a prince_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o how_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o ystratflur_n whâ—re_v you_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v decent_o bury_v be_v not_o found_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lo_o rees_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v present_o after_o the_o foundation_n ego_fw-la rhesus_n southwalliae_fw-la proprietarius_fw-la princeps_fw-la venerabile_fw-la mâ—nasterium_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la stradflur_n aedificare_fw-la coepi_fw-la &_o aedificatum_fw-la dilexi_fw-la &_o feci_fw-la res_fw-la ejus_fw-la auxi_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la suffragante_fw-la deo_fw-la volui_fw-la amplam_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la eidem_fw-la monasterio_fw-la antea_fw-la contuli_fw-la anno_fw-la iterum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1184._o scilicet_fw-la praesentis_fw-la scripti_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la stabilivi_fw-la tres_fw-la etiam_fw-la selâ—i_fw-la scilicet_fw-la gruff_n rhesus_n &_o mredith_n candem_fw-la donationem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-la straflur_n obtulerunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164._o just_o 20._o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o former_a charter_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o conwey_n it_o be_v first_o covent_v rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1091._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o your_o abbey_n be_v not_o found_v 73_o year_n after_o his_o death_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a conquest_n of_o wales_n achieve_v by_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o power_n that_o he_o assume_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o wales_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o a_o law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n by_o he_o also_o create_v edw_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o according_a to_o mr._n camden_n and_o diverse_a more_o ancient_a writer_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la sanguine_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o w._n rufus_n be_v not_o the_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n nor_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n for_o if_o rees_n have_v be_v the_o superior_a prince_n king_n w._n rufus_n have_v learn_v of_o his_o father_n the_o lesson_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v in_o no_o case_n have_v omit_v to_o accomplish_v those_o rite_n of_o a_o conqueror_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n challenge_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o w._n rufus_n but_o by_o the_o achievement_n of_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la say_v ed._n 1_o quae_fw-la in_fw-la svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodoli_fw-la subjectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominiâ—m_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o corenae_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la anneâ—â—_n it_o &_o univit_fw-la henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n to_o ed._n 1._o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o welshman_n make_v a_o 2._o h._n 4._o thus_o nulle-gallâ—is_a ait_fw-fr chastel_n fortress_n ne_fw-fr maison_fw-fr defensive_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr autre_fw-fr agardere_fw-mi autrement_fw-fr que_fw-fr nâ—scoit_fw-fr usâ—z_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed_n conqueror_n de_fw-fr galez_n that_o be_v no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v castle_n fortress_n nor_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o nor_o of_o other_o to_o keep_v otherwise_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n conqueror_n of_o wales_n the_o title_n of_o those_o petition_n make_v at_o kenynten_n do_v aver_v the_o same_o peticones_n de_fw-fr kenynton_n factae_fw-la apud_fw-la kenynton_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la communitatibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la singularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la exhibitae_fw-la domino_fw-la principi_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la ed_n conquestoris_fw-la walliae_fw-la auno_n regni_fw-la praedic_fw-la ed._n 33._o and_o john_n de_fw-fr delves_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o ed_n 3._o lay_n open_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n terra_fw-la walliae_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la conquesta_fw-la &_o
beat_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n i_o can_v conceive_v so_o in_o regard_n you_o have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o your_o quotation_n of_o author_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v and_o whereas_o you_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o register_v the_o act_n of_o wales_n under_o usurper_n it_o seem_v you_o will_v deprive_v your_o reader_n of_o a_o perfect_a history_n and_o conceal_v such_o passage_n which_o be_v a_o requisite_a to_o be_v know_v as_o the_o lawfull_a proceed_n in_o that_o a_o history_n how_o rugged_a soever_o the_o passage_n thereof_o may_v be_v ought_v to_o testify_v the_o truth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o time_n and_o immediate_a succession_n of_o prince_n otherwise_o that_o will_v appear_v like_o a_o break_a chain_n want_v some_o necessary_a link_n to_o unite_v the_o whole_a neither_o will_v man_n desire_n be_v satisfy_v until_o it_o receive_v instruction_n who_o be_v and_o who_o be_v not_o usurper_n and_o how_o their_o government_n differ_v or_o whether_o usurper_n be_v real_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v far_o more_o fit_a &_o decent_a that_o the_o act_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v register_v under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o usurper_n of_o north-wales_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o then_o under_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n who_o be_v as_o i_o say_v their_o subject_n &_o tributary_n though_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o cadelh_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n you_o can_v so_o confident_o excuse_v your_o southwales_n government_n from_o usurpation_n for_o that_o time_n see_v rotherchap_n jestin_n and_o other_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v usurper_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o time_n limit_v you_o may_v be_v further_o convince_v touch_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o allegation_n if_o you_o do_v but_o indifferent_o weigh_v the_o evident_a proof_n that_o follow_v upon_o these_o ground_n first_o how_o the_o sovereignty_n continue_v in_o north-wales_n before_o the_o day_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a second_o how_o anarawd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v roderic_n elder_a son_n and_o last_o how_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o the_o first_o if_o you_o look_v back_o into_o the_o time_n before_o roderic_n reign_n you_o must_v confess_v cadwalhon_n lhawhir_o king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o four_o that_o bare_a sword_n before_o arthur_n at_o the_o triumphant_a feast_n of_o caerlheon_n of_o which_o number_n as_o galfridus_n monemutensis_fw-la affirm_v the_o king_n of_o southwales_n be_v one_o or_o you_o must_v deny_v the_o testimony_n of_o your_o george_n owen_n harry_n pag._n 26._o then_o afterward_o when_o the_o britain_n want_v a_o supreme_a governor_n there_o be_v a_o general_a meeting_n have_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o continual_a supply_n be_v have_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o first_o it_o may_v appear_v when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o vortiporius_n who_o we_o call_v gwerthevyr_n the_o britain_n meet_v at_o tra_v maelgw_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o ancient_a british_a law_n entitle_v prawf_n ynad_v lhe_fw-mi y_fw-mi caffas_fw-la maelgw_v vot_o yn_v pennaf_a brenhin_n ac_fw-la aberffraw_n yn_v pen_n lhyssoedh_fw-mi a_o jarlh_n mathyraval_n a_o jarlh_n dineuwr_fw-mi a_o iarlh_n caerlh_n on_o y_fw-fr danaw_fw-mi ynteu_o whicâ—_n may_v be_v thus_o english_v where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o malgwn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a or_o sovereign_a king_n and_o aberffraw_n in_o north-wales_n the_o sovereign_a seat_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o powis_n southwales_n and_o caerlheon_n shall_v be_v under_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o and_o after_o that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n powis_n and_o cornwall_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o bangor_n meet_v at_o chester_n where_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o prince_n cadvan_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n after_o he_o succeed_v in_o their_o own_o right_a cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o cadwallader_n his_o grandchild_n at_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n as_o galfridus_n say_v and_o yet_o râ—deris_n molwynoc_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o grandchild_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v obey_v by_o all_o the_o british_a prince_n as_o their_o supreme_a and_o soveraignâ—_n prince_n and_o call_v also_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n according_a to_o all_o author_n and_o so_o be_v his_o son_n conan_n tindaethwy_a and_o after_o he_o mervyn_n vrych_n king_n of_o man_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n essyllt_n conan_n daughter_n be_v sole_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o your_o own_o george_n oweu_fw-fr harry_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n testify_v and_o after_o they_o succeed_v roderic_n the_o great_a their_o son_n who_o as_o giraldus_n say_v toti_fw-la walliae_fw-la praesidebat_fw-la so_o then_o hitherto_o that_o be_v 300_o year_n before_o anarawd_n reign_n it_o be_v not_o controvert_v who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n remain_v in_o north-wales_n it_o may_v persuade_v a_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o roderic_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o ancient_a continuance_n especial_o when_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n rod_n ric_n as_o both_o old_a and_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n confess_v of_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v make_v choice_n but_o of_o few_o but_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v of_o best_a credit_n and_o insight_n in_o antiquity_n to_o assist_v i_o with_o their_o testimony_n and_o first_o of_o all_o dr._n powel_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o giraldus_n and_o addition_n to_o caradocus_n prove_v that_o anarawd_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o history_n sr._n john_n prise_n a_o scuthwales_n gentleman_n in_o his_o description_n of_o cambria_n say_v that_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n give_v north-wales_n as_o the_o chief_a part_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n humphrey_n llwyd_v in_o his_o breviary_n of_o britain_n and_o jo._n leyland_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o his_o book_n entitle_v genethliacon_n edvardi_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o herge_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n 4._o aver_v that_o roderic_n give_v north-wales_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n add_v withal_o that_o cadelh_n who_o have_v southwales_n be_v the_o three_o son_n cyndhelw_n brydydd_o mawr_n that_o be_v cyndhelw_n the_o great_a pâ—et_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n write_v thus_o i_o rodri_n mawr_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi vilwriaeth_fw-mi gymro_n i_o rai_fw-fr gymru_n hâ—laeth_v a_o gwynedh_fw-mi nwn_n gynnydh_fw-mi aâ—th_n i_o vab_v hynaf_a y_fw-mi pennaeth_fw-mi caradocus_n lancarvanensis_fw-la foremention_v who_o write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o testify_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o his_o annal_n that_o roderic_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharad_n diverse_a son_n as_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v aberffraw_n with_o north-wales_n our_o old_a book_n of_o pedigree_n write_v on_o parchment_n above_o 400_o year_n ago_o do_v attribute_v the_o seniority_n of_o birth_n to_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o not_o to_o cadelh_n to_o conclude_v asser_n menevensis_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n who_o flourish_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o son_n of_o roderic_n say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o king_n alfred_n that_o anaraut_v filius_fw-la rotri_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la ad_fw-la postremum_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la northanhymbrorum_n dâ—serens_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nullum_fw-la bonum_fw-la nisi_fw-la damnum_fw-la habuerat_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la alfredi_n regis_fw-la studiose_fw-la requirens_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la illius_fw-la aavenit_fw-la cumque_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la hovorificè_fw-la receptus_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la manum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la filium_fw-la consirmatiâ—nis_fw-la acceptus_fw-la maximisque_fw-la donis_fw-la ditatus_fw-la regis_fw-la dominio_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cadem_fw-la conditione_n subdidit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regiae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sic_fw-la obediens_fw-la esset_fw-la sicut_fw-la ethered_n cum_fw-la mercis_fw-la here_o your_o countryman_n give_v our_o anarawd_n a_o superiority_n over_o his_o brethren_n esteem_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o his_o inferior_n and_o subject_n as_o plain_o it_o appear_v when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n honour_v enrich_v with_o great_a gift_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o anarawd_n only_o this_o testimony_n
with_o the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o anarawd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o therefore_o sovereign_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o merdhin_a silvester_n 300_o year_n before_o anarawd_n birth_n foretell_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v supreme_a prince_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o his_o father_n roderic_n now_o time_n call_v i_o to_o come_v to_o my_o last_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n wherein_o to_o deal_v brief_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o here_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n before_o mention_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o 8._o argument_n nor_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o other_o late_a writer_n but_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o our_o british_a prince_n where_o thus_o we_o read_v try_v mychdeyrn_a dyledoc_n a_o dhylu_fw-fr gwladychu_fw-mi cymruoll_n danei_fw-la thervyneu_fw-fr brenin_n aberffraw_n arglwydh_fw-mi dinefwr_fw-mi a_o hwn_a mathraval_n tri_n phrif_n lie_v arbenic_n sydh_fw-mi it_o tri_fw-la theyrn_v hyn_n yn_fw-mi essyddyneu_fw-fr breiniawl_fw-mi ydhynt_n vn_fw-fr yw_fw-fr aberffraw_n yngwynedh_fw-mi dyneuwr_fw-mi yny_fw-mi deheu_o a_o mathraval_n wynva_fw-fr ym_fw-fr powy_n a_o llyma_n mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr dosparthwyd_n eu_fw-fr teyrnasau_fw-fr hwynt_fw-we yn_fw-mi dair_a rhan_n un_fw-mi high_a uchafiaeth_n be_v y_fw-fr dhwy_fw-fr nit_n amgen_o not_o aberffraw_n pie_n y_o bendevigaeth_n teir_n mychdeyrn_v dhylyet_a adhylyir_n o_o gymru_n olh_v aberffraw_n begin_v y_o dhwyly_n hynny_fw-we adhylu_n un_fw-fr o_fw-fr dhinefwr_fw-mi sef_a yw_n honno_fw-mi melget_v pedeir_fw-mi tunelh_fw-mi o_fw-mi well_fw-mi a_o gassei_fw-la pedeir_n mu_o ymhob_v tunelh_n dwy_fw-fr grenneit_fw-mi ymhob_fw-mi mu_o lhwyth_o deuwr_n be_v drossol_fw-mi ym_fw-mi hob_fw-mi gren_n peillget_v o_o wynva_fw-la a_o ymodh_fw-mi hunw_n hefyd_v thus_o english_v three_o lawful_a king_n ought_v to_o rule_v all_o wales_n under_o its_o bound_n the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n in_o north-wales_n the_o lord_n of_o dinefwr_n and_o this_o of_o mathraval_n these_o three_o prince_n have_v three_o principal_a court_n for_o their_o princely_a dwelling_n aberffraw_n in_o north-wales_n dinefwr_n in_o southwales_n and_o mathraval_n wynfa_fw-la in_o powis_n thus_o their_o dominion_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o have_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n aberffraw_n have_v the_o primacy_n three_o princely_a tribut_n be_v due_a out_o of_o all_o wales_n whereof_o aberffraw_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o those_o two_o seat_n one_o from_o dinefwr_n which_o be_v a_o tribute_n of_o honey_n viz._n 4._o tun_n of_o honey_n every_o tun_n contain_v 4._o mu_o every_o mu_o 4._o gren_n every_o gren_n as_o much_o as_o two_o man_n can_v carry_v between_o they_o on_o a_o leaver_n the_o other_o be_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o flower_n of_o mathraval_n wynva_fw-la this_o i_o hold_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o that_o southwales_n and_o powis_n be_v tributary_n to_o north-wales_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v i_o for_o this_o time_n have_v not_o howel_n dha_n a_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadelh_n decree_v in_o his_o law_n that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n so_o shall_v all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n lxiii_o libras_fw-la est_fw-la mychdeyrn_v dyle_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la aberfrau_n reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la regi_fw-la londoniae_n semel_fw-la cum_fw-la acceperit_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la pâ—stea_fw-la verò_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la walliae_fw-la debent_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ab_fw-la eoaccipere_fw-la i._n e._n à _fw-la rege_fw-la aberffraw_n &_o illi_fw-la reddere_fw-la meicheerd_v deleet_n &_o abediw_v pâ—st_a eorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o verbum_fw-la illius_fw-la verbum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o nullius_fw-la verbum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sixty_o three_o pound_n be_v the_o monarchical_a tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n ought_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n when_o once_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o land_n of_o he_o afterward_o all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o land_n of_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o relief_n after_o their_o death_n and_o his_o law_n be_v a_o law_n over_o the_o king_n and_o no_o man_n law_n be_v over_o he_o so_o say_v howel_n dha_n the_o weight_n of_o these_o reason_n make_v i_o omit_v diverse_a other_o and_o many_o conjecture_n together_o with_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n for_o see_v before_o roderic_n time_n the_o case_n be_v make_v out_o by_o good_a proof_n and_o that_o in_o roderic_n and_o his_o son_n time_n and_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v still_o strengthen_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o southwales_n and_o north-wales_n new_a and_o old_a writer_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o conclude_v with_o i_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n the_o end_n a_o mistake_v touch_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n correct_v find_v a_o mistake_n in_o a_o book_n late_o print_v call_v cambria_n triumphans_fw-la touch_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n the_o author_n make_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n whereas_o indeed_o gwaethvoe_v of_o powis_n be_v his_o ancestor_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o my_o duty_n to_o that_o noble_a person_n and_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o do_v not_o when_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n endeavour_v what_o lie_v in_o i_o the_o rectify_v of_o it_o the_o gentleman_n the_o author_n i_o do_v very_o much_o respect_n and_o honour_n for_o his_o love_n express_v to_o our_o country_n in_o his_o worthy_a pain_n to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o impute_v the_o mistake_n to_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o to_o our_o late_a unskilful_a recorder_n of_o genealogy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o not_o examine_v thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o study_v chronology_n better_a have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o error_n in_o their_o write_n they_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o father_n of_o gweristan_n the_o grandfather_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o earl_n ancestor_n but_o without_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v by_o show_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v two_o gwaethvoed_n 2_o that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n and_o so_o not_o the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n ancestor_n that_o there_o be_v two_o gwaethvoed_n our_o book_n of_o pedigree_n assure_v we_o which_o make_v often_o mention_n both_o of_o gwaethvoed_a vawr_n of_o powis_n and_o of_o gwaethveed_n of_o cardigan_n they_o be_v record_v as_o distinct_a person_n the_o one_o be_v style_v of_o powis_n the_o other_o of_o cardigan_n for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o they_o appear_v further_a to_o be_v distinct_a by_o their_o distinct_a coat_n of_o arm_n and_o distinct_a pedigree_n he_o of_o powis_n bear_v vert_fw-fr a_fw-fr lion_n rampant_a a._n imbrue_a head_n foot_n and_o tail_n the_o other_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a regardant_a s._n languid_a and_o arm_a g._n and_o for_o their_o pedigree_n book_n write_v about_o 400_o year_n ago_o say_v that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o powis_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwrhydr_n ap_fw-mi caradawc_n ap_fw-mi lles_n llawddeawc_n etc._n etc._n to_o beli_n mawr_z belinus_n magnus_fw-la monarch_n of_o britain_n the_o father_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o of_o cassibâ—lan_n who_o be_v king_n when_o julius_n caesar_n first_o enter_v britain_n and_o there_o be_v other_o book_n that_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o gwaethvoed_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gwythno_n garanir_fw-fr lord_n of_o cantre_n gwaelod_n to_o wit_n that_o large_a plain_n extend_v itself_o between_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n long_o since_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n thus_o gwaethvoe_v ap_fw-mi eunydd_n as_o lewis_n morgannwc_n say_v but_o other_o leave_v out_o eunydd_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi peredur_n peiswydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi eunydd_n and_o so_o to_o the_o say_v gwythno_n garanir_fw-fr and_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o he_o to_o cunedha_n wledig_v king_n of_o the_o north_n and_o cambria_n that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n etc._n etc._n for_o blethyn_n be_v near_o of_o this_o gwaethvoed_n age_n caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wales_n tell_v we_o that_o blethyn_n be_v slay_v a._n d._n 1073._o be_v bear_v as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v about_o 1023._o suppose_v
angharad_n prince_n llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsyllt's_n widow_n who_o be_v slay_v a._n d._n 1021._o to_o marry_v convyn_n blethyn_n father_n 1022._o now_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n can_v not_o be_v ancient_a than_o blethyn_n if_o so_o ancient_a will_v appear_v if_o we_o examine_v the_o 2d_o book_n and_o four_o ch_z of_o giraldus_n cambrâ—nsis_n his_o itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la there_o we_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1188_o when_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_v wales_n with_o giraldus_n in_o his_o company_n to_o persuade_v the_o welsh_a to_o list_n themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o gwaethvoed_n a_o age_a man_n then_o live_v call_v ednowen_v a_o lay_v abbot_n of_o lanbadern_a vawr_n in_o cardiganshire_n be_v a_o 115_o year_n just_a after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v this_o gwaethvoed_n can_v not_o live_v long_o before_o blethyn_n and_o if_o he_o do_v live_v before_o he_o any_o time_n he_o can_v not_o so_o long_o before_o he_o as_o to_o be_v his_o grandfather_n beside_o that_o gwaethvoe_v the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n ancestor_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o gwaethvoed_n of_o cardigan_n and_o far_o ancient_a may_v from_o hence_o further_o be_v gather_v viz._n that_o the_o generation_n from_o he_o to_o our_o time_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o generation_n from_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o instance_n to_o wit_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n the_o earl_n son_n be_v the_o 21th_o generation_n from_o gwaethvoed_n his_o ancestor_n whereas_o sr._n richard_n price_n of_o gogerddan_n baronet_n descend_v from_o gwaethvoâ—d_n of_o cardigan_n my_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o age_n be_v but_o the_o 17_o in_o descent_n from_o that_o gwaâ—thvoed_v also_o we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n of_o one_o morvydh_n daughter_n to_o yayr_a ddu_fw-fr king_n of_o gwent_n now_o monmouthshire_n who_o live_v in_o king_n athâ—lstan's_n time_n a._n d._n 921._o as_o rog_n hovenden_n have_v it_o record_v that_o marry_v one_o gwaethvoe_v which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o of_o cardigan_n who_o as_o be_v say_v have_v a_o son_n live_v 1188._o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o year_n 1000_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o powis_n the_o ancestor_n of_o blethyn_n this_o gwaethvoed_a might_n very_o well_o be_v blethyn_n great_a grandfather_n there_o be_v a_o 100_o year_n difference_n of_o time_n and_o above_o between_o they_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sr._n richard_n vaughan_z earl_n of_o carbery_n lord_n viscount_n molingar_fw-la baron_n of_o emlyn_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n gwaithvoe_v vawr_fw-mi lord_n of_o powis_n morvydd_o da_o &_o coheir_n of_o yayr_a ddu_fw-fr king_n of_o gwent_n gwerystan_n lord_n of_o powis_n nest_n danghter_n of_o cadell_n ap_fw-mi brochw_o l._n convyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n aagharad_n queen_n of_o wales_n da_fw-mi &_o heir_n of_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o relict_n of_o llywelyn_n ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi cyâ—vyn_n king_n of_o wales_n haer_fw-mi da_fw-mi &_o coheir_n of_o cilliâ—â—_n blaidd_n rudd_n of_o seissylt_n gest_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi bleddyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n hunyth_n da_o of_o eynydd_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n prince_n of_o powis_n eva_n da_o of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi urien_n ap_fw-mi egmir_n ap_fw-mi lles_fw-mi ap_fw-mi idaerth_n benuras_fw-mi of_o maesbroke_n er._n gh._n enion_n evell_n arddyn_n da._n of_o madoc_n van_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi enion_n hael_fw-mi ap_fw-mi urien_n of_o main_n gwinedd_n r._n c._n run_v ap_fw-mi enion_n elizabeth_z da_o to_o jo._n lord_n strange_a of_o cnoâ—kin_n gh._n er._n cyhelyâ—_n ap_fw-mi rhâ—â—_n eva_n da._n and_o heir_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n saethydd_n lord_n of_o henvache_n gh._n er._n ivaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cyhelyn_n eva_n da_o to_o adda_n ap_fw-mi awr_n of_o trevor_n gh._n er._n madoc_n coch._n lleuki_n da_o of_o howel_n goch_n ap_fw-mi mare_v van_fw-mi etc._n etc._n to_o bleddyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n gh._n er._n madoc_n kyffin_n the_o da_o of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n david_n ap_fw-mi mad._n kyffin_n catharin_n da_o of_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi davydd_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi david_n van_fw-mi ap_fw-mi david_n up_o griff._n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi moriddig_n ap_fw-mi sandde_n gh._n rc._n david_n va._n of_o gartheryr_n gwervyl_n da_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n griffith_n vaugh._n tibod_n da_o to_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi tudur_n ap_fw-mi gronw_n ap_fw-mi howel_n y_fw-mi gadair_n gh._n hugh_n vaughan_n esq_n jane_n da_o of_o moris_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi nicôlas_o gh._n john_n vaugh._n esq_n catherine_n da._n of_o harry_n ap_fw-mi trahayarn_v of_o bodlysgwm_n gh_o walter_n vaugh._n of_o golden_a grove_n marry_o da._n of_o griffith_n rees_n of_o tresnewyth_o in_o carmartbin_n shire_n john_n earl_n of_o carbury_n etc._n etc._n margaret_n da._n of_o sr._n ge_o meuric_n kt._n richard_n earl_n of_o carbury_n etc._n etc._n alice_n da._n of_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n he_o bear_v or._n a_o lyoa_o rampant_a g._n the_o coat_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi kynvyn_fw-mi not_o the_o coat_n of_o prince_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n be_v a._n a_o lion_n rampant_a s._n arm_a and_o languid_a g._n the_o 5._o royal_a tribe_n of_o cambria_n 1._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o first_o register_v in_o our_o book_n he_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o prince_n jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n who_o son_n conan_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n for_o safety_n where_o he_o marry_v ranullt_n daughter_n of_o auloedd_n king_n of_o dublin_n man_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o reliâ—â—_n of_o mathganyn_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o griffith_n he_o bear_v g._n 3_o lioncel_v passant_a in_o pale_a barry_o a._n arm_a az._n 2._o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n mawr_fw-mi the_o second_o royal_a tribe_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n a._n d._n 1077._o g._n a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n within_o a_o bordure_n indent_v 3._o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n the_o three_o royal_a tribe_n be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o prince_n of_o powis_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n he_o become_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a g._n arm_v and_o languid_a or._n 4._o the_o four_o royal_a tribe_n elystan_n glodrydd_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n between_o why_o and_o severne_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cyhelyn_n ap_fw-mi junr_n by_o rhiâ—ingar_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o grâ—nw_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n trevor_n from_o who_o he_o have_v derive_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o godfather_n elystan_n two_o coat_n quarter_v a._n 3_o boar_n head_n cobaze_v s._n languid_a g._n tusked_a or._n his_o mother_n coaâ—_n part_v per_n bend_v sinister_a ermine_n and_o ermine_n over_o all_o a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 5._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n the_o five_o royal_a tribe_n be_v prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glamorgan_n he_o descend_v from_o jewdric_n king_n of_o gwent_n in_o king_n arthur_n time_n he_o lose_v his_o country_n to_o robert_n fitz_n hamon_n the_o norman_a and_o his_o 12_o knight_n who_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colwyâ—_n he_o have_v hire_v to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n prince_n of_o southwales_n &_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi maenyrch_n lord_n of_o breeknock_n a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o disloyalty_n to_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o lord_n &_o prince_n god_n be_v please_v sudden_o to_o permit_v treachery_n to_o be_v punishedwith_o treachery_n rees_n and_o blethyn_n after_o a_o very_a bloody_a fight_n not_o far_o from_o brecknock_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n g._n 3_o cheâ—onels_n in_o pale_a a._n prince_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tewawr_n and_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o arm_n ensign_n and_o pedigree_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o they_o discover_v by_o their_o pain_n in_o any_o paper_n and_o record_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o bard_n digest_v and_o put_v into_o book_n and_o they_o ordain_v 5._o royal_a tribe_n there_o be_v only_o 3_o before_o to_o who_o their_o pollerity_n to_o this_o day_n can_v derive_v themselves_o and_o also_o 15_o special_a tribe_n of_o who_o the_o gentry_n especial_o of_o north-wales_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v and_o in_o our_o book_n we_o have_v mention_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o marcâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n beside_o other_o tribe_n call_v gweâ—â—lyth_a and_o gwehelaethan_n the_o end_n
if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o doubt_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o thus_o he_o write_v tri_n meib_n i_o rodri_n meun_fw-mi tremyn_v i_o keid_v cadelh_n nerawd_n mervyn_n rhannodh_n of_o your_o hwn_n oedh_fw-mi un_fw-mi rhodhiad_n holl_o kymry_a rhydhyn_n rhannodh_fw-mi a_o gadodh_fw-mi er_fw-mi gwelh_o dawn_n yfydh_fw-mi dinefwr_fw-mi i_fw-it gadelh_n ymab_n hynaf_n ojh_o stafelh_o pennaf_fw-mi o_o wyr_n pwyun_v welh_n nerawd_n wr_fw-mi gwastawd_fw-mi dan_fw-mi go_v yn_fw-mi gyfan_n a_o gafa_n aberffro_o may_v dayoni_fw-la duw_fw-we yno_o fe_o biau_o ay_o bryniaw_o ay_o bro._n gwir_a gwir_n a_o dhoydyr_n i_o dhyn_n paen_o ifank_v powy_n cafas_fw-la mervyn_n lhymar_n modh_fw-mi your_o adrodhyn_a ytreir_n rhw_v y_o trywyr_n hyn_n in_o english_a thus_o three_o son_n we_o find_v be_v unto_o roderi_n who_o cadelh_n nerawd_n mervyn_n man_n do_v call_v divide_v he_o do_v that_o be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o cambria_n a_o gift_n between_o they_o all_o divide_v and_o leave_v for_o best_o o_o just_o do_v dinevowr_n unto_o cadelh_n do_v he_o then_o within_o his_o bower_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o who_o so_o good_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o man_n and_o courteous_a anarawd_n do_v possess_v aberffro_o for_o his_o portion_n mark_v you_o this_o who_o god_n i_o pray_v with_o goodness_n all_o to_o bless_v both_o hill_n and_o dale_n the_o same_o his_o own_o it_o be_v the_o tale_n be_v true_a yea_o true_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o powis_n shall_v young_a mervyn_n portion_n be_v and_o thus_o for_o truth_n the_o very_a manner_n be_v how_o all_o divide_v stand_v between_o they_o three_o the_o answer_n i_o can_v think_v it_o reason_n from_o the_o doubt_n of_o north-wales_n writer_n whether_o anarawd_n or_o mervyn_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a to_o conclude_v cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a especial_o see_v neither_o our_o writer_n nor_o any_o else_o do_v make_v any_o thing_n for_o cadelh_n and_o also_o that_o all_o in_o general_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o 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simple_o to_o