Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
prince_n	king_n	say_a	wales_n	2,220	5	10.3565	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60883	The security of English-mens lives, or, The trust, power, and duty of the grand jurys of England explaining according to the fundamentals of the English government, and the declarations of the same made in Parliament by many statutes / published for the prevention of popish designs against the lives of many Protestant lords and commoners who stand firm to the religion and ancient government of England.	Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716.	1681 (1681)	Wing S4643; ESTC R33648	56,152	169

the_o indictment_n against_o they_o mention_v in_o anderson_n report_n pa._n 156._o 157._o be_v worth_a read_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o proceed_n without_o grand_a jury_n and_o procure_v the_o murmur_a &_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o he_o &_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v the_o kingdom_n though_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o serve_v but_o such_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o instrument_n and_o officer_n as_o may_v for_o ever_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o judge_n to_o tingle_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o queen_n eliz._n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n cavendish_n in_o anderson_n report_n p._n 152_o and_o 155._o be_v as_o they_o tell_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o councillor_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o former_a judge_n especial_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n the_o queen_n have_v send_v several_a letter_n under_o her_o signet_n great_a man_n press_v they_o to_o obey_v her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o disobedience_n be_v require_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o the_o judge_n also_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v therein_o break_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o say_v they_o if_o we_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o example_n and_o punishment_n of_o other_o before_o we_o who_o do_v offend_v the_o law_n do_v remember_v and_o recall_v we_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o like_a place_n may_v design_n or_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o like_a practice_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o example_n and_o not_o to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o oblique_o endeavour_n to_o render_v grand_a jurys_n useless_a be_v less_o criminal_a than_o he_o that_o will_v absolute_o abolish_v they_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o its_o institution_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o whoever_o do_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v this_o matter_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o less_o pernicious_a to_o deny_v jury_n the_o use_n of_o those_o method_n of_o discover_v truth_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n than_o open_o and_o avowed_o to_o destroy_v they_o sure_o such_o a_o gradual_a method_n of_o destroy_v our_o native_a right_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o its_o consequence_n the_o safety_n which_o our_o forefather_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n enjoy_v under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o and_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o whoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o give_v it_o up_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o fate_n of_o ishmael_n to_o have_v every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v against_o every_o man._n artifices_fw-la of_o this_o kind_a will_v ruin_v we_o more_o silent_o and_o so_o with_o less_o opposition_n and_o yet_o as_o certain_o as_o the_o other_o more_o move_v oppression_n this_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o one_o way_n we_o shall_v be_v slave_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o insensible_o but_o with_o this_o further_a disadvantage_n too_o that_o our_o slavery_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o unavoidable_a and_o the_o fast_o rivet_v upon_o we_o because_o it_o will_v be_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o practice_n in_o time_n will_v obtain_v few_o man_n at_o first_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o little_a change_n in_o fundamental_o and_o those_o who_o design_v they_o usual_o act_v with_o so_o much_o craft_n as_o beside_o the_o give_v specious_a reason_n they_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n shall_v not_o appear_v every_o design_n therefore_o of_o change_v the_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o wary_o observe_v and_o timely_o oppose_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o such_o fundamental_o shall_v be_v due_o guard_v for_o who_o benefit_n they_o be_v at_o first_o so_o careful_o lay_v and_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o serve_v but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o for_o who_o sake_n those_o pretend_v to_o act_v who_o will_v subvert_v they_o our_o king_n as_o well_o as_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n they_o have_v themselves_o in_o several_a statute_n require_v the_o judge_n at_o their_o peril_n to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o every_o man_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n or_o command_v etc._n etc._n even_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o any_o failure_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o give_v redress_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n have_v be_v pervert_v that_o letter_n writ_n and_o command_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v maintain_v &_o abetted_a quarrel_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o law_n have_v be_v violate_v and_o many_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o own_o letter_n or_o those_o illegal_a practice_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o statute_n say_v they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffering_n by_o they_o that_o brave_a king_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v his_o error_n than_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n because_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n by_o maintenance_n and_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o court_n as_o the_o country_n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o for_o to_o save_v and_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n enact_v that_o judge_n shall_v do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v maintain_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o starchamber_n anno._n 1616._o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v after_o many_o year_n resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n concern_v justice_n and_o the_o promise_n therein_o contain_v for_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n save_o one_o say_v i_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v it_o god_n be_v my_o judge_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v make_v frequent_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o be_v far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o design_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v confident_a he_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v pretend_v instruction_n from_o his_o master_n to_o demand_v so_o material_a a_o alteration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a case_n against_o law_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v require_v to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o most_o solemn_a command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o contrary_a to_o law_n shall_v upon_o a_o verbal_a intimation_n allow_v of_o such_o a_o demand_n and_o so_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o bulwark_n of_o out_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n have_v erect_v may_v it_o not_o give_v too_o just_a a_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o all_o the_o legal_a security_n of_o our_o life_n and_o property_n be_v unable_a to_o protect_v we_o and_o may_v not_o such_o fear_n rob_v the_o king_n of_o his_o great_a treasure_n and_o strength_n the_o people_n heart_n when_o they_o

know_v from_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o what_o they_o must_v answer_v and_o have_v agree_v and_o acquaint_v each_o other_o with_o the_o tale_n they_o will_v tell_v and_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o all_o their_o answer_n to_o cross_v interrogatory_n may_v be_v conformable_a to_o their_o first_o story_n and_o if_o these_o relate_v only_o to_o word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n in_o private_a to_o distinct_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o case_n evidence_n if_o give_v in_o open_a court_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a against_o the_o person_n accuse_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o if_o such_o witness_n be_v private_o and_z separately_z examine_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o be_v to_o answer_v only_o such_o question_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v best_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o most_o natural_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n so_o that_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o guess_v what_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v first_o or_o last_o nor_o one_o conjecture_v what_o the_o other_o have_v say_v which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o when_o they_o know_v beforehand_o what_o the_o prosecutor_n will_v ask_v in_o court_n of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o answer_v if_o the_o inquest_n shall_v put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o road_n and_o then_o compare_v all_o their_o several_a answer_n together_o they_o may_v possible_o discern_v mark_n enough_o of_o falsehood_n to_o show_v that_o their_o testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o where_o life_n be_v in_o question_n by_o what_o be_v now_o say_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o secrecy_n may_v be_v discern_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a from_o malicious_a combination_n and_o perjury_n yet_o the_o same_o secrecy_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o reserve_v the_o guilty_a for_o punishment_n when_o the_o evidence_n against_o any_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o manifest_a and_o full_a it_o may_v be_v keep_v without_o prejudice_n under_o secrecy_n until_o further_a enquiry_n and_o if_o sufficient_a proof_n can_v afterward_o be_v make_v of_o the_o offence_n a_o indictment_n may_v be_v find_v by_o a_o grand_a inquest_n and_o the_o party_n bring_v to_o answer_v it_o but_o when_o the_o examination_n be_v in_o open_a court_n or_o the_o king_n council_n any_o other_o way_n divulge_v and_o the_o evidence_n be_v weak_a and_o less_o than_o the_o law_n require_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o or_o strong_a and_o shall_v a_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o the_o party_n try_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whilst_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o full_a they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o the_o further_a prosecution_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v though_o his_o guilt_n shall_v afterward_o be_v manifest_a and_o confess_v by_o himself_o from_o hence_o may_v certain_o be_v conclude_v that_o secrecy_n in_o the_o examination_n and_o inquiry_n of_o gr._n juries_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n for_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v concern_v to_o have_v secret_a treason_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o enormity_n bring_v to_o light_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o offender_n shall_v escape_v justice_n if_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o forfeiture_n be_v think_v his_o interest_n which_o god_n forbid_v then_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o all_o dangerous_a crime_n and_o wicked_a confederacy_n ought_v to_o be_v secret_o and_o prudent_o pursue_v and_o search_v into_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n the_o accuser_n and_o witness_n ought_v not_o to_o publish_v in_o a_o court_n before_o a_o multitude_n what_o they_o pretend_v to_o know_v in_o such_o case_n until_o the_o discretion_n of_o so_o many_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n have_v first_o determine_v whether_o their_o testimony_n will_v amount_v to_o so_o good_a and_o full_a evidence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v public_a with_o safety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o order_n to_o justice_n else_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o lock_v up_o in_o their_o own_o breast_n all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o presumption_n of_o crime_n until_o they_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o trust_n shall_v have_v discover_v as_o they_o believe_v evidence_n enough_o to_o convict_v the_o accuse_a and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o they_o be_v to_o accuse_v the_o party_n upon_o record_n by_o find_v the_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v but_o when_o bill_n be_v offer_v without_o fatisfactory_a evidence_n and_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v learn_v any_o more_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o king_n sake_n to_o endorse_v ignoramus_n upon_o they_o lest_o his_o honour_n and_o justice_n be_v stain_v by_o cause_v or_o permit_v such_o prosecution_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n as_o shall_v appear_v upon_o their_o trial_n and_o acquittal_n to_o have_v be_v frivolous_a or_o else_o malicious_a design_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o this_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o it_o can_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o have_v the_o evidence_n make_v public_a if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n when_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o such_o notion_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o man_n who_o have_v not_o well_o study_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a government_n or_o of_o true_a religion_n whosoever_o have_v learn_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o the_o king_n can_v lawful_o seek_v any_o other_o benefit_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n than_o that_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n that_o be_v high_o concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o virtue_n multitude_n wealth_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o great_a glory_n be_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o government_n so_o to_o have_v encourage_v virtue_n and_o piety_n that_o few_o or_o no_o criminal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o dominion_n those_o who_o have_v make_v this_o their_o principal_a aim_n have_v in_o some_o place_n so_o well_o succeed_v as_o to_o introduce_v such_o a_o discipline_n and_o rectitude_n of_o manner_n as_o render_v every_o man_n a_o law_n unto_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o peru_n incas_fw-la gar._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veg._n hist_o de_fw-es los_fw-es incas_fw-la that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o make_v very_o small_a crime_n capital_a yet_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o one_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o year_n within_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n the_o king_n be_v only_a benefit_n in_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v offender_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o preservation_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a revenge_v their_o wrong_n and_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o expect_v right_a to_o be_v do_v they_o in_o his_o several_a court_n institute_v by_o law_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o writ_n issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n in_o all_o case_n where_o relief_n be_v seek_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o life_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n reckon_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o and_o his_o government_n that_o subject_n shall_v not_o whilst_o they_o live_v within_o the_o law_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v partial_o concern_v or_o rather_o incline_v to_o desire_v that_o a_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v declare_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n doubtless_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o wish_v in_o all_o inquiry_n

make_v after_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o whosoever_o be_v accuse_v may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v so_o well_o and_o true_o for_o himself_o as_o to_o show_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v erroneous_a or_o false_a and_o to_o be_v acquit_v of_o it_o something_o of_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n when_o any_o man_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o indictment_n pray_v forthwith_o that_o god_n will_v send_v he_o a_o good_a deliverance_n the_o destruction_n of_o every_o criminal_a ●s_v a_o loss_n to_o a_o prince_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v grievous_a to_o he_o in_o the_o common_a regard_n of_o humanity_n and_o the_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o father_n the_o king_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a than_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a this_o maxim_n can_v never_o run_v they_o into_o excess_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n in_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n upon_o several_a occasion_n ●o_o destroy_v all_o evidence_n against_o delinquent_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o ●o_o compose_v the_o most_o dangerous_a distemper_n of_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o general_a amnesty_n which_o be_v utter_o unjust_a if_o it_o ●t_a be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o suffer_v the_o guilty_a to_o escape_v as_o to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a we_o do_v not_o only_o find_v those_o prince_n represent_v in_o history_n under_o odious_a character_n who_o have_v base_o murder_v the_o innocent_a but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o spy_n and_o informer_n be_v too_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o guilty_a whereas_o none_o be_v ever_o blame_v for_o clemency_n or_o for_o be_v too_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n tho._n trajan_n be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n endow_v with_o all_o hereical_a virtue_n yet_o the_o most_o eloquent_a writer_n and_o his_o best_a friend_n find_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o his_o government_n than_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o man_n may_v think_v what_o they_o please_v hist_o tacit._n lib._n 1._o hist_o and_o every_o man_n speak_v what_o he_o think_v and_o he_o have_v no_o better_a way_n of_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o his_o wicked_a predecessor_n than_o by_o hang_v up_o the_o spy_n and_o informer_n who_o they_o have_v employ_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o crime_n but_o if_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v as_o universal_o necessary_a as_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v abhor_v as_o nero_n and_o that_o clemency_n which_o be_v so_o high_o praise_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o vice_n and_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n be_v altogether_o as_o detestable_a as_o the_o worst_a moreover_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o for_o their_o sake_n only_o be_v punishment_n inflict_v that_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n do_v sole_o regard_v this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o fortes●ue_n who_o say_v 27._o fort._n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n ch_z 27._o indeed_o i_o can_v ●ather_o wish_v twenty_o evildoer_n to_o escape_v death_n through_o ●itty_n than_o one_o man_n to_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v such_o blood_n have_v cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n against_o family_n and_o kingdom_n and_o their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v ensue_v if_o a_o criminal_a shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o too_o great_a lenity_n caution_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v reserve_v for_o future_a justice_n from_o man_n or_o god_n if_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o innocent_a bloodshed_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n without_o all_o question_n the_o king_n only_o just_a interest_n in_o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o truth_n make_v manifest_a that_o justice_n may_v there_o upon_o be_v do_v impartial_o and_o if_o accusation_n may_v be_v first_o examine_v in_o secret_a more_o strict_o and_o exact_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o open_a court_n as_o have_v before_o appear_v then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o nothing_o do_v in_o or_o by_o a_o court_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o accuse_v be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n unless_o it_o some_o way_n conduce_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o witness_n which_o the_o prosecutor_n bring_v be_v no_o further_o for_o the_o king_n than_o they_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o whole_a truth_n impartial_o and_o by_o whosoever_o any_o other_o may_v be_v call_v upon_o the_o enquiry_n or_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v examine_v if_o they_o sincere_o deliver_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n they_o be_v therein_o the_o king_n witness_n though_o the_o accuse_v be_v acquit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o testimony_n if_o such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o prove_v treason_n against_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o swear_v false_o malicious_o or_o for_o reward_n or_o promise_n though_o they_o depose_v positive_o fact_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o accuse_a yet_o they_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o witness_n against_o the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v justice_n and_o destroy_v his_o subject_n their_o malice_n and_o villainy_n be_v confess_v or_o prove_v the_o king_n attorney_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o in_o such_o deposition_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v for_o he_o and_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o their_o swear_n false_o and_o malicious_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o prosecutor_n themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o big_a word_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n if_o their_o prosecution_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a or_o by_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o accuse_v they_o be_v therein_o against_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o such_o prosecution_n do_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o a_o attorney_n general_n shall_v be_v find_v know_o guilty_a of_o abet_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n his_o office_n can_v not_o excuse_v or_o legal_o exempt_v he_o from_o suffer_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n it_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o law_n one_o of_o the_o most_o odious_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n to_o attempt_v in_o his_o name_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a for_o who_o protection_n he_o himself_o be_v ordain_v qu._n elizabeth_n have_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o law_n 79._o co._n inst_z 3d_o part_n p._n 79._o when_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n upon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n she_o then_o attorney_n come_v into_o her_o presence_n tell_v she_o this_o be_v he_o who_o prosecute_v pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la for_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n and_o she_o say_v she_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o record_n alter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v attornatus_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la veritate_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n who_o prosecute_v for_o our_o lady_n the_o truth_n whoever_o be_v trust_v in_o that_o employment_n dishonour_v his_o master_n and_o office_n if_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o master_n seek_v other_o profit_n or_o advantage_n by_o accusation_n than_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o welfare_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o excite_v a_o jealousy_n in_o any_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n be_v design_v or_o desire_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n whosoever_o make_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o principal_a aim_n in_o accuse_v be_v either_o robber_n and_o murderer_n in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n in_o seek_v innocent_a blood_n for_o gain_n or_o in_o the_o mild_a construction_n suppose_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v on_o good_a ground_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o corrupt_a mind_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o master_n and_o the_o government_n profit_n or_o loss_n of_o that_o kind_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o suspect_a criminal_n but_o truth_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o court_n of_o

humane_a institution_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n yet_o further_o if_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o make_v the_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n public_a it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o law_n express_v in_o their_o oath_n which_o by_o constant_a uninterrupted_a usage_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n bear_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v then_o practise_v and_o great_a proof_n of_o it_o need_v not_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o dispute_n that_o appear_v by_o the_o law-book_n to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o discover_v either_o who_o be_v indict_v or_o what_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v think_v so_o sacred_a in_o those_o age_n and_o their_o secrecy_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n therein_o be_v by_o all_o thought_n worthy_a to_o die_v only_o some_o will_v have_v have_v they_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n other_o as_o felon_n 771._o co._n instit_fw-la 3d_o part_n p._n 107._o rulls_n indic_n 771._o and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o high_a misprision_n punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o impoverishment_n the_o law_n then_o have_v appoint_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o grand_a jury_n in_o secret_a the_o king_n can_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o make_v public_a he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n say_v the_o old_a maxim_n that_o be_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n his_o will_n command_n and_o desire_n be_v therein_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v he_o can_v change_v the_o legal_a method_n or_o manner_n of_o inquire_v by_o jury_n nor_o vary_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n from_o the_o customary_a and_o general_a form_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o can_v neither_o abridge_v nor_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o juries_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v lessen_v the_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o judge_n or_o by_o special_a direction_n order_v the_o one_o how_o they_o shall_v execute_v writ_n and_o the_o other_o how_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n though_o these_o make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v criminal_a no_o doubt_n for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o a_o jury_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o if_o letter_n writ_n or_o other_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o but_o to_o hold_v they_o for_o null_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3.8_o and_o 20_o e._n 3.1_o be_v express_a that_o if_o any_o writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o and_o other_o statute_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a tie_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o hold_v for_o nothing_o or_o none_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n sure_o the_o word_n or_o desire_n of_o a_o attorney_n general_n in_o the_o like_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o beside_o they_o be_v strange_o mistake_v who_o think_v the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o interest_n different_a from_o or_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o accuse_v person_n his_o concernment_n be_v involve_v in_o those_o of_o his_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v none_o distinct_a from_o they_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o legal_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v like_o the_o orderly_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o which_o both_o head_n and_o body_n be_v equal_o preserve_v and_o both_o perish_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o it_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o its_o due_a course_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o trust_v thereby_o repose_v in_o he_o in_o former_a age_n he_o be_v conjure_v not_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n unless_o he_o resolve_v punctual_o to_o observe_v it_o 68_o brom._n p._n 1159_o mat._n paris_n p._n 153._o hoved._n p._n 374._o baker_n p._n 68_o bromton_n &_o other_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o deliver_v it_o thus_o that_o have_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n deinde_fw-la indutus_fw-la mantello_n ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n &_o conjuratus_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o prohibitus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la observaturum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coronatus_n rex_fw-la ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la afterward_o clothe_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o conjure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o forbid_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o to_o assume_v that_o honour_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v the_o oath_n and_o vow_n he_o have_v before_o make_v and_o he_o answer_v by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o the_o king_n thus_o crown_v be_v lead_v unto_o his_o seat_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o trust_n can_v but_o be_v as_o well_o a_o wound_n unto_o their_o conscience_n as_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o affair_n the_o common_a law_n that_o exact_v this_o do_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o mind_n free_a from_o care_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o no_o act_n word_n or_o design_n that_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o danger_n can_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n watchful_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o his_o safety_n that_o they_o can_v hope_v no_o long_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o peace_n than_o they_o can_v preserve_v he_o and_o the_o good_a order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o uphold_v it_o be_v the_o joint_a interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o cause_v strict_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o all_o evidence_n give_v against_o suspect_v or_o accuse_v person_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o such_o as_o dare_v to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o break_v the_o law_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v therein_o equal_o concern_v with_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v use_v this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o distinction_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n make_v between_o the_o proceed_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o action_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o 136._o co._n 3d._n inst_z pag._n 136._o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o common_a offence_n nuisance_n etc._n etc._n principal_o concern_v other_o or_o the_o public_a there_o the_o king_n by_o law_n must_v be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o wrong_n as_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o whereof_o none_o other_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o the_o king_n without_o be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n