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prince_n king_n say_a wales_n 2,220 5 10.3565 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37160 A discourse upon grants and resumptions showing how our ancestors have proceeded with such ministers as have procured to themselves grants of the crown-revenue, and that the forfeited estates ought to be applied towards the payment of the publick debts / by the author of the Essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1700 (1700) Wing D304; ESTC R9684 179,543 453

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de_fw-mi lour_v party_n &_o disoient_fw-fr outre_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr commune_v a_o nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr ceste_n matier_n ensi_fw-la faits_fw-fr &_o accomplez_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n il_fw-fr lour_v troveroit_fw-fr foialx_fw-fr &_o naturelx_fw-fr liges_fw-la dever_v luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr parfaire_fw-fr son_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr &_o voloir_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v poiar_fw-mi par_fw-fr le_fw-fr aid_n de_fw-fr dieux_fw-fr it_o be_v probable_a this_o seasonable_a care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o rescue_v for_o that_o time_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o windsor_n castle_n for_o from_o that_o time_n these_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o crown_n till_o very_o late_o and_o some_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 31._o hen._n viii_o there_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n express_o to_o annex_v several_a manor_n by_o name_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o windsor_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v from_o it_o so_o careful_a be_v our_o ancestor_n that_o this_o noble_a and_o antientt_a seat_n of_o our_o king_n shall_v have_v some_o revenue_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n and_o park_n in_o good_a repair_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o hen._n iu._n the_o commons_o rehearse_v how_o king_n edward_n iii_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o same_o dukedom_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o divers_a hereditament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o never_o to_o be_v dismember_v or_o sell_v away_o they_o therefore_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o resume_v and_o seize_v and_o so_o to_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duchy_n such_o land_n as_o be_v sell_v away_o by_o prince_n edward_n king_n richard_z or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o finem_fw-la himself_o rot._n par._n 5_o hen._n iu_o n_n ●_o 22._o versus_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-fr obstant_n incorporation_n o●_n union_n de_fw-fr qel_fw-fr duchee_n per_fw-la une_fw-fr haute_fw-fr a●thorite_n ensi_fw-la perfaite_n puis_fw-fr encea_n est_fw-fr d●membrez_fw-fr si●bien_fw-fr per_fw-la diverse_v alienat●ons_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr edw._n nadgaire_n prince_n come_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr darreine_a roy_fw-fr richard_n qe_v fuist_n &_o per_fw-la vous_fw-fr qe_o pleise_v a_o vous_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr haute_fw-fr discretion_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr avis_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr seignour_n e●prituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n assemblez_fw-fr considerantz_n l●_n union_n dudit_n duchee_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr manere_fw-la avantdite_fw-la fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr requiler_n tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la ●●dedit_fw-la duchee_n est_fw-fr demembrez_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la a●thorite_n de_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr reseiser_n &_o rejoindre_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr duchee_n come_v il_fw-mi fust_v a_o devan●_n non_fw-fr obstant_fw-la ascune_fw-fr alienation_n qele_v petition_n lieu_n &_o entendue_a fuis●_n respondus_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parolle_v quensuent_a resp_n resp_n accordez_fw-fr est_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr seignour_n en_fw-fr parliament_n qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mounseignour_n le_fw-fr prince_n per_fw-la lavy_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr coun●eil_fw-fr eit_a brief_n de_fw-fr scir_n fac_fw-la ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr recoverer_n le_fw-fr mieltz_n qil_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr purra_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr estatute_n &_o ley_n du_fw-fr roialme_n solonc_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_z requiert_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o shall_v be_v allow_v no_o protection_n or_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n late_a wife_n of_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o for_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o warranty_n sinon_n en_fw-fr case_z qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr expressement_n tenuza_fw-mi la_fw-fr grantie_n etc._n etc._n 14._o rot._n par._n 6_o hen._n iu_o n_n ●_o 14._o anno_fw-la 6._o hen._n iu._n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v resume_v the_o crown-land_n pleise_v a_o tres_fw-fr excellent_a &_o tres_fw-fr redoute_fw-fr seignour_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr profit_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o encresce_fw-it de_fw-it sa_fw-it corone_n &_o supportation_n des_fw-fr pavures_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royalme_n dengleterre_fw-fr grant_a les_fw-fr petition_n qensuent_v pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n del_fw-it roialme_n dengleterre_fw-fr est_fw-fr grantement_fw-fr emblemissez_fw-fr &_o anientissez_fw-fr per_fw-la grandez_fw-fr &_o outrageouse_n don_n faits_fw-fr as_o diverse_n person_n si_fw-fr bien_fw-fr esprituelx_fw-fr comme_fw-fr temporelx_fw-fr des_fw-fr terres_n tenement_n fee_n fermes_n franchise_n libertee_n &_o autre_fw-fr possession_n dycelle_v soit_fw-fr ordeigne_v en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n pur_fw-mi profit_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr roialme_n &_o supportation_n des_fw-fr commune_v qe_fw-fr tous_fw-fr chateaux_fw-fr manoirs_n seignoury_n terres_n tenement_n fee_n &_o advoeson_n fee_n fermes_n annuitees_n franchise_n libertee_n &_o custumes_n queux_fw-fr fuerent_a member_n &_o parcelle_n dancienne_n inheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr corone_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr du_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n aiel_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n quarantisme_n &_o puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr cea_n soint_fw-fr ils_fw-fr donez_fw-fr a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr ans_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi simple_a ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi tail_n ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr condition_n ou_fw-fr as_o seignour_n esprituelx_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o a_o lour_v successor_n forsprise_n guard_n marriage_n &_o eschete_n &_o horspris_fw-la ceo_fw-la qest_fw-la assign_v a_o reign_n en_fw-fr dower_n soint_v entierement_n resume_v repris_fw-la &_o seize_v es_z maines_z notre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o rejointz_n all_o corone_n avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr a_fw-fr y_fw-fr celle_fw-fr perpetuelment_n demeurer_n sans_o ent_a per_fw-mi aucune_fw-fr voie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ymagination_n estre_fw-fr severez_fw-fr dicelle_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr forsqe_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qont_fw-fr tieux_fw-fr don_n ou_fw-fr grant_n qe_fw-fr furent_fw-fr parcelle_n del_fw-it dite_fw-fr corone_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr a_o quarantisme_n ou_fw-fr depuis_fw-fr per_fw-la chartre_fw-fr especiale_a faite_fw-fr par_fw-fr authority_n de_fw-fr parliament_n et_fw-la qe_fw-la nulle_v persones_n du_fw-fr roialme_n the_o qel_a estate_n ou_fw-fr condition_n qils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eient_fw-fr tenient_a ne_fw-fr enjoient_fw-fr parcelle_n del_fw-it corone_n avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr de_fw-fr ancienne_fw-fr inheritance_n dicelle_n alienez_fw-fr grantez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr donez_fw-fr puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr a_o quarantisme_n sans_o authoritee_n de_fw-fr parliament_n sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr incurrer_n la_fw-fr forfeiture_n dicelle_v terres_n &_o tenement_n ensy_n parcelle_n deal_v dit_fw-fr corone_n &_o emprisonement_n per_fw-la trois_fw-fr ans_fw-fr et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr nul_fw-fr officy_a de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr face_n ne_fw-fr meet_v en_fw-fr execution_n aucune_fw-fr tiele_fw-fr donne_fw-fr ou_fw-fr grant_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr perdre_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n &_o de_fw-fr forfaire_fw-fr qanqe_fw-fr il_fw-fr purra_n forfaire_fw-fr envers_a notre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr emprisonement_n de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr ans_fw-fr et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr maneres_fw-la de_fw-fr person_n ou_fw-fr officer_n &_o ministres_n du_fw-fr roys_n qeux_fw-fr ont_fw-fr auscun_fw-fr don_fw-mi ou_fw-fr grant_n des_fw-fr ascuns_fw-mi tieux_fw-fr chastelx_fw-fr seignoury_n manoires_n terres_n tenement_n fee_n advoeson_n fee_n fermes_n annuite_v franchise_n libertee_n &_o custumes_n suisditz_fw-fr qeux_fw-fr issint_fw-la sont_fw-fr parcelle_n dancienne_fw-fr inheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr corone_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr paiements_n affaires_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr houstiel_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ses_fw-fr chambres_fw-fr &_o garderobe_n soient_fw-fr pleinement_n paiez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr assign_n &_o la_fw-fr reign_n paiez_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dower_n &_o duement_fw-fr endowez_fw-fr soient_fw-fr recompensez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr volontee_fw-mi du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr surplusage_n &_o residue_n des_fw-fr ferm_n &_o annuitez_fw-fr suisditz_fw-fr purveux_fw-fr toutezfoitz_fw-fr qe_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seignour_n esprituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr qi_fw-fr ont_fw-fr aucunes_fw-fr libertees_n &_o franchise_n the_o don_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n o●_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr a_o qarantisme_n &_o paient_fw-fr fee_fw-mi ferm_n a_o la_fw-fr verray_n value_n pour_v ycelle_v ou_fw-fr ent_a rendent_a due_a account_n all_o oep_v notre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr a_fw-fr a_o son_n exchequer_n &_o aussi_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr citees_n &_o burgh_n dein_n le_v royalme_a dengleterre_fw-fr qont_fw-fr franchise_n &_o libertees_n du_fw-fr grant_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n roys_n dengleterre_fw-fr &_o confirmez_fw-fr per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n pur_fw-mi fee_fw-mi ferme_n annuellement_fw-fr a_o pay_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr qont_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fyn_n pour_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr franchise_n avoir_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qorest_n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n ne_fw-fr soint_fw-fr oustez_fw-fr ne_fw-fr disheritez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v franchise_n
seem_v tedious_a but_o curious_a person_n may_v perhaps_o receive_v satisfaction_n to_o see_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o forefather_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o we_o take_v it_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n with_o which_o these_o act_n be_v pen_v and_o the_o exactness_n and_o care_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o time_n to_o time_n show_v in_o this_o whole_a transaction_n will_v prove_v no_o unpleasant_a piece_n of_o history_n he_o have_v do_v impartial_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o may_v make_v against_o as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o present_a argument_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v the_o whole_a before_o he_o and_o in_o this_o transcript_n he_o have_v follow_v the_o best_a copy_n of_o record_n he_o can_v procure_v such_o as_o have_v be_v sign_v and_o examine_v at_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o material_a error_n and_o that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o original_a record_n except_o in_o orthography_n or_o spell_a word_n wherein_o all_o transcriber_n of_o record_n mistake_v and_o differ_v with_o one_o another_o but_o as_o to_o the_o french_a record_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a section_n the_o author_n have_v examine_v they_o all_o at_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o roll_n as_o to_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o resumption_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o he_o have_v therein_o follow_v the_o best_a ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a history_n who_o authority_n may_v be_v rely_v upon_o because_o most_o of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v cite_v write_v of_o thing_n do_v near_o or_o in_o their_o own_o time_n but_o for_o their_o ease_n who_o do_v not_o care_v to_o read_v much_o and_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o other_o he_o will_v recapitulate_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o several_a resumption_n afterward_o he_o will_v make_v some_o few_o observation_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o examine_v what_o effect_v these_o act_n of_o resumption_n produce_v as_o to_o enlarge_n the_o crown-revenue_n and_o then_o conclude_v this_o long_a section_n 1_o st_o a_o resumption_n be_v make_v by_o william_n rufus_n 2_o dly_z a_o resumption_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o 3_o dly_z a_o resumption_n agree_v to_o by_o king_n stephen_n 4_o thly_a a_o resumption_n actual_o make_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o 5_o thly_a a_o resumption_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o 6_o thly_a a_o resumption_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o 7_o thly_a resumption_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o 8_o thly_a resumption_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o windsor-castle_n 9_o thly_a three_o resumption_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 10_o thly_a four_o resumption_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o 11_o thly_a one_o general_a act_n and_o other_o particular_a act_n of_o resumption_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 12_o thly_a a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o ●ivers_a office_n annuity_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v 1_o st_o from_o the_o forecited_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o no_o age_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o crown-revenue_n shall_v be_v alienate_v 2_o dly_z that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n but_o when_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o throne_n martial_a and_o active_a king_n this_o nation_n have_v all_o along_o insist_v upon_o resumption_n 3_o dly_z it_o appear_v from_o the_o say_a record_n that_o very_o few_o of_o the_o say_a resumption_n do_v look_v far_o backward_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n 4_o thly_a that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v most_o provoke_v when_o the_o crown-land_n have_v be_v give_v away_o to_o foreigner_n 5_o thly_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o bill_n of_o resumption_n make_v very_o few_o save_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o private_a men._n 6_o thly_a that_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o say_a record_n that_o very_o small_a thing_n be_v look_v into_o and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o r●sumptions_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v save_n for_o any_o large_a grant_n 7_o thly_a that_o in_o some_o of_o their_o bill_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o insist_v upon_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v procure_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n 8_o thly_a that_o by_o the_o profusion_n of_o some_o prince_n the_o crown-revenue_n be_v reduce_v from_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 9_o thly_a that_o edward_n the_o four_o invite_v his_o parliament_n in_o his_o speech_n from_o the_o throne_n anno_fw-la 7._o to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n 10_o thly_a that_o in_o the_o many_o act_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n every_o follow_a act_n be_v pen_v with_o strict_a clause_n and_o to_o reach_v more_o than_o the_o former_a do_v 11_o thly_a that_o the_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o h._n 6._o provide_v that_o the_o land_n so_o resume_v shall_v be_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 12_o thly_a that_o some_o of_o these_o resumption_n as_o that_o of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o edw._n 4._o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o crown-revenue_n but_o also_o to_o what_o be_v the_o king_n own_n patrimonial_o namely_o to_o his_o duchy_n of_o york_n and_o earldom_n of_o march._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 7_o all_o be_v resume_v which_o belong_v to_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z the_o king_n father_n the_o 30_o the_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o the_o ●ame_n 13_o edw._n 4._o 13_o thly_a that_o in_o these_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o salary_n and_o wage_n be_v take_v away_o of_o all_o superfluous_a office_n which_o require_v no_o attendance_n and_o execution_n and_o which_o be_v new_o erect_v 14_o thly_a that_o some_o of_o these_o act_n establish_v that_o the_o land_n so_o resume_v shall_v continue_v in_o the_o crown_n 15_o thly_a that_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v look_v into_o the_o volumenous_a save_n and_o exception_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_a act_n that_o many_o of_o the_o grant_n in_o those_o age_n make_v for_o land_n or_o pension_n be_v only_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n 16_o thly_a that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o save_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o private_a man_n where_o there_o be_v something_o leave_v there_o be_v something_o resume_v 17_o thly_a that_o most_o of_o these_o act_v not_o only_o resume_v the_o crown-land_n but_o revoke_v all_o unnecessary_a pension_n 18_o thly_a that_o the_o 33_o henry_n 6._o resume_v the_o land_n pass_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n even_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 19_o thly_a that_o in_o all_o these_o act_n except_o 28_o henry_n 6._o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v comprehend_v 20_o thly_a as_o every_o subsequent_a act_n be_v more_o strict_o pen_v than_o that_o which_o go_v before_o so_o the_o exception_n and_o save_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v at_o last_o few_o and_o frugal_a become_v every_o time_n more_o moderate_a than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n both_o prince_n and_o parliament_n agree_v that_o a_o resumption_n be_v necessary_a and_o will_v be_v great_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n which_o these_o act_n of_o resumption_n produce_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o save_n and_o exception_n be_v not_o such_o as_o to_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o some_o people_n pretend_v to_o suggest_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o the_o crown-revenue_n be_v thereby_o very_o much_o increase_v for_o the_o record_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a income_n of_o the_o crown_n annis_n 28_o and_o 29._o hen._n 6._o be_v reduce_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la edward_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v be_v a_o expensive_a prince_n richard_z the_o third_z his_o brother_n a_o frugal_a man_n indeed_o but_o his_o reign_n be_v too_o short_a to_o make_v any_o great_a improvement_n in_o his_o revenue_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v henry_n the_o seven_o his_o successor_n master_n of_o more_o ready_a money_n than_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n this_o prince_n have_v not_o many_o aid_n from_o his_o people_n 51_o people_n answer_v to_o the_o reason_n for_o foreign_a war_n ●_o 51_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n enumerate_v they_o but_o one_o aid_n upon_o land_n viz._n anno_fw-la 19_o out_o of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n
a_o discourse_n upon_o grant_n and_o resumption_n show_v how_o our_o ancestor_n have_v proceed_v with_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n and_o that_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n apud_fw-la sapientes_fw-la cassa_fw-mi habebantur_fw-la quae_fw-la neque_fw-la dari_fw-la neque_fw-la accipi_fw-la saluà_fw-la republicâ_fw-la poterant_fw-la tacit._n hist_o lib._n iii_o london_n print_v for_o james_n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1700._o index_n section_n i._o introduction_n all_o government_n wise_o constitute_v have_v set_v a_o aside_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o wealth_n for_o public_a use_v page_z 1_o in_o the_o kingship_n settle_v by_o the_o goth_n hunns_n and_o vandal_n the_o conquer_a country_n be_v divide_v 3_o good_a prince_n have_v always_o reckon_v their_o revenue_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a ibid._n thrift_n in_o the_o public_a necessary_a because_o indigent_a prince_n have_v seldom_o be_v know_v to_o compass_v great_a thing_n 5_o profusion_n in_o a_o court_n destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o order_n 6_o king_n reduce_v to_o strait_n ever_o involve_v in_o dark_a and_o mean_a intrigue_n ibid._n wise_a one_o therefore_o have_v retreat_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a from_o so_o dangerous_a a_o step_n 8_o but_o in_o case_n of_o negligence_n how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o 9_o by_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n on_o such_o as_o deceive_v he_o ibid._n especial_o on_o such_o who_o break_v their_o trust_n ibid._n and_o by_o resumption_n 10_o however_o it_o be_v always_o difficult_a to_o keep_v the_o prince_n from_o be_v rob_v ibid._n the_o people_n repine_v not_o to_o see_v a_o prince_n conser_fw-fr his_o favour_n upon_o deserve_a man_n if_o with_o moderation_n 11_o those_o who_o rob_v he_o try_v to_o be_v safe_a by_o their_o number_n 13_o but_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v reach_v ibid._n how_o maladministration_n sometime_o get_v foot_v but_o be_v afterward_o correct_v page_z 14_o our_o happiness_n under_o a_o stout_a and_o wise_a prince_n 17_o the_o present_a disorder_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n 20_o the_o king_n character_n with_o a_o description_n of_o his_o action_n and_o virtue_n 20_o to_o 24_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v reform_v the_o state_n must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n 25_o what_o artifices_fw-la such_o as_o be_v guilty_a will_n use_v 26_o what_o they_o will_v allege_v in_o their_o defence_n 28_o the_o false_a colour_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v to_o their_o action_n and_o council_n 31_o they_o will_v poison_v the_o prince_n ear_n with_o false_a whisper_v and_o misrepresent_v to_o he_o his_o best_a friend_n 33_o whither_o it_o be_v politic_a to_o nourish_v faction_n in_o a_o court_n 34_o why_o some_o people_n in_o certain_a juncture_n withdraw_v from_o public_a employment_n 38_o how_o all_o the_o able_a man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o service_n of_o the_o government_n 39_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v correct_v abuse_n seldom_o want_v assistance_n 40_o the_o author_n reason_n and_o inducement_n to_o handle_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o grant_n 42_o the_o method_n he_o intend_v to_o observe_v in_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a 43_o 44_o sect_n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o management_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o public_a revenue_n valerius_n publicola_n first_o lodge_v the_o public_a money_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n page_n 46_o as_o the_o empire_n extend_v the_o roman_n more_o solicitous_a to_o gather_v a_o public_a stock_n this_o do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o burden_n the_o plebear_n 47_o the_o exact_a fidelity_n of_o their_o commander_n in_o bring_v the_o spoil_n gain_v by_o war_n into_o the_o common_a treasury_n ibid._n till_o some_o time_n after_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n none_o think_v of_o grow_v rich_a by_o spoil_n get_v in_o the_o war_n 48_o they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v man_n who_o hatch_v wicked_a design_n against_o their_o country_n ibid._n the_o roman_n make_v every_o war_n bear_v its_o own_o charge_n 49_o instance_n of_o great_a sum_n from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 49_o to_o 52_o no_o empire_n strong_a enough_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o long_a war_n single_o upon_o its_o own_o revenue_n 53_o the_o immense_a treasure_n gather_v by_o augustus_n and_o which_o tiberius_n leave_v behind_o he_o at_o his_o death_n 57_o all_o which_o caligula_n consume_v in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n ibid._n the_o difference_n the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v in_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o prince_n private_a patrimony_n 58_o profusion_n in_o wicked_a prince_n the_o first_o spring_n of_o all_o their_o other_o vice_n 62_o the_o prodigious_a debt_n into_o which_o rome_n be_v plunge_v in_o the_o course_n of_o three_o bad_a reign_n 63_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o empire_n force_v vespasian_n a_o good_a prince_n upon_o dishonourable_a course_n of_o raise_v money_n 64_o the_o vast_a treasure_n gather_v and_o leave_v by_o nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n 66_o antoninus_n pius_n will_v not_o account_v the_o public_a revenue_n to_o be_v his_o own_o ibid._n what_o have_v be_v gather_v in_o five_o wise_a reign_n be_v waste_v by_o commodus_n in_o less_o than_o thirteen_o year_n ibid._n the_o profusion_n of_o caracalla_n 72_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n 73_o 74_o coin_n the_o pul●e_n of_o a_o nation_n 77_o when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o buy_v peace_n 78_o what_o a_o number_n of_o reign_v rome_n see_v in_o 89_o year_n 79_o when_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_a dominion_n 80_o the_o care_n of_o mesitheus_n chief_a minister_n to_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n 81_o original_a of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 83_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o cause_n 85_o but_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v that_o poverty_n which_o the_o profusion_n of_o their_o emperor_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o province_n 87_o sect_n iii_o of_o resumption_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n page_n 89_o to_o 96_o the_o original_a of_o the_o ancient_a tenor_n in_o england_n 98_o high_a custom_n and_o excise_n not_o think_v on_o in_o the_o gothick_n establishment_n 101_o these_o sort_n of_o duty_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v up_o again_o first_o in_o italy_n ibid._n in_o all_o the_o gothick_n settlement_n the_o prince_n revenue_n consist_v in_o land_n 103_o in_o form_v this_o constitution_n our_o aucestor_n take_v care_n to_o make_v ample_a provision_n for_o maintain_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n 104_o when_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v part_v with_o which_o be_v allot_v for_o his_o and_o the_o state_n service_n parliament_n have_v seldom_o fail_v to_o restore_v and_o relieve_v his_o affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n ibid._n of_o doomsday_n book_n 105_o of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a ibid._n the_o number_n of_o manor_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n ibid._n what_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o doom's-day-book_n ancient_o esteem_v not_o alienable_a 106_o william_n rufus_n a_o profuse_a prince_n 107_o henry_n the_o first_o provident_a he_o punish_v ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o his_o brother_n extortion_n and_o profusion_n resume_v what_o have_v be_v light_o give_v away_o by_o duke_n robert_n in_o normandy_n ib._n a_o account_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n in_o which_o agreement_n one_o article_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v resume_v what_o crown-land_n he_o have_v alienate_v 108_o which_o agreement_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v care_n to_o see_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o ride_v the_o court_n of_o foreigner_n call_v several_a of_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o account_n 109_o what_o a_o immense_a treasure_n his_o provident_a care_n have_v accumulate_v which_o be_v consume_v by_o rich._n one_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n rich._n compel_v to_o resume_v his_o own_o grant_n 110_o the_o money_n raise_v in_o england_n in_o two_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n 112_o a_o account_n of_o king_n john_n 113_o henry_n the_o three_o resume_v what_o have_v be_v alienate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o banish_v the_o foreigner_n in_o this_o loose_a reign_n the_o money_n of_o england_n corrupt_v 114_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o whole_a set_a of_o judge_n punish_v and_o fine_v for_o their_o corruption_n 116_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o ordinance_n to_o prevent_v
again_o accuse_v article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o procure_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n the_o judgmeut_n the_o record_n 324_o simon_n de_fw-fr beurle_n lord_n chamberlain_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o among_o other_o crime_n for_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n to_o foreigner_n the_o record_n 333_o the_o first_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v abdicate_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o person_n unworthy_a 338_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o 28_o hen._n 6._o for_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o and_o those_o of_o his_o alliance_n and_o party_n grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n from_o 340_o to_o 352_o the_o judgement_n against_o he_o 353_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v till_o the_o corrupt_a minister_n be_v impeach_v and_o banish_v 356_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 385_o to_o 364_o character_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 365_o how_o favourite_n since_o have_v differ_v from_o he_o 366_o a_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n os_fw-la strafford_n ibid._n a_o article_n against_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n 367_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n 368_o 369_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n 370_o 371_o how_o a_o statesman_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o he_o find_v his_o prince_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v hurt_v by_o his_o liberality_n 373_o a_o minister_n who_o can_v prevent_v the_o do_n of_o irregular_a thing_n aught_o to_o quit_v his_o employment_n what_o simon_n normannus_n do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 374_o a_o faithful_a minister_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o moderate_a reward_n 378_o why_o attaindure_v have_v be_v repeal_v in_o england_n 380_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v resume_v the_o crown-revenue_n the_o authority_n for_o it_o cite_v by_o grotius_n 380_o 381_o maladministration_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n punish_v in_o other_o country_n 381_o the_o crimen_fw-la peculatus_fw-la ibid._n in_o france_n several_a have_v be_v capital_o punish_v for_o fraud_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n revenue_n 382_o girard_n the_o possi_a make_v a_o restitution_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n ibid._n engherand_n le_fw-fr portier_n punish_v capital_o for_o fraud_n commit_v in_o the_o revenue_n 383_o peter_n de_fw-fr remy_n sieur_n de_fw-fr montigny_n pnnish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 384_o john_n de_fw-fr montaigu_n capital_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n mezeray_n character_n and_o description_n of_o this_o man_n 384_o 385_o sect_n v._o that_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n a_o account_n of_o the_o deficiency_n 387_o 388_o the_o nation_n engage_v in_o honour_n to_o make_v they_o good_a 389_o fond_n very_o difficult_a to_o find_v ibid._n the_o usual_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n consider_v 390_o remote_a fond_n dangerous_a to_o liberty_n 391_o of_o exchequer_n bill_n ibid._n whither_o a_o resumption_n of_o the_o late_a grant_n especial_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n may_v not_o save_v england_n the_o land-tax_n 393_o three_o point_n therein_o to_o be_v consider_v one_a how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v consistant_fw-la with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o promote_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n 394_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o our_o king_n the_o most_o free_a in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o people_n example_n of_o it_o 394_o 395_o henry_n the_o four_o desire_v his_o privy-council_n may_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v in_o parliament_n the_o record_n 395_o good_a king_n frugal_a of_o the_o nation_n treasure_n example_n of_o it_o 397_o gallant_a prince_n desire_v to_o make_v their_o people_n easy_a instanced_a in_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n ibid._n clamorous_a debt_n dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n 401_o how_o many_o great_a and_o warlike_a king_n in_o england_n have_v resume_v 402_o 2_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o 403_o how_o far_o a_o prince_n can_v alienate_v etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o several_a eminent_a civilian_n in_o the_o case_n 403_o 404_o what_o a_o prince_n conquer_v at_o his_o private_a expense_n be_v at_o his_o own_o disposal_n 407_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o expedition_n be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a expense_n of_o his_o people_n 409_o a_o account_n of_o the_o expense_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n 410_o 411_o the_o four_o million_o expend_v in_o this_o war_n give_v the_o people_n of_o england_n a_o title_n to_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n 411_o whether_o this_o title_n be_v lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n 416_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n 417_o to_o 427_o 3_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o 428_o how_o the_o precedent_n run_v 428_o to_o 430_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o present_a or_o the_o reign_n immediate_o precede_v 431_o whether_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v resume_v 440_o 441_o the_o difference_n state_v between_o his_o grant_n and_o these_o late_o make_v 442_o to_o 444_o conclusion_n 446_o advertisement_n this_o book_n have_v be_v print_v off_o in_o haste_n some_o litteral_n error_n may_v probable_o have_v escape_v correction_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen._n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o j._n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o two_o part_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o use_n of_o political_n arithmetic_n 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arithmetic_n the_o memoir_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr pontis_fw-la who_o serve_v in_o the_o french_a army_n 56_o year_n translate_v by_o ch._n cotton_n esq_n fol._n malbranch_n treatise_n of_o morality_n in_o octavo_n a_o discourse_n upon_o grant_n sect_n i._o introduction_n all_o government_n well_o and_o wise_o constitute_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o politic_a existence_n have_v separate_v from_o private_n use_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o have_v not_o only_o be_v think_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n by_o particular_a nation_n but_o confederated_a city_n and_o state_n have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o common_a treasury_n keep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n delphicus_fw-la ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o supply_v such_o affair_n as_o they_o manage_v with_o unite_a council_n it_o be_v so_o necessary_a
to_o particular_a nation_n that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o public_a stock_n which_o be_v either_o great_a or_o little_a sometime_o according_a as_o the_o state_n continue_v in_o peace_n or_o be_v harass_v with_o war_n but_o most_o common_o according_a to_o the_o prudence_n or_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o govern_v for_o there_o have_v be_v example_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o of_o state_n wise_o rule_v who_o war_n have_v enrich_v and_o of_o other_o loose_o manage_v that_o have_v be_v impoverish_v in_o time_n of_o the_o profound_a peace_n commonwealth_n either_o in_o their_o first_o institution_n have_v allot_v part_n of_o their_o territory_n or_o in_o their_o further_a progress_n have_v assign_v part_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o they_o by_o conquest_n for_o the_o constant_a service_n of_o the_o state_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o they_o probable_o do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v at_o every_o turn_n to_o 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zeugitana_n and_o africa_n proconsularis_fw-la in_o the_o establishment_n make_v by_o the_o northern_a nation_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v certain_a service_n be_v due_a from_o the_o soldier_n to_o his_o captain_n and_o from_o the_o captain_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o such_o tenor_n in_o after_o time_n the_o descendant_n of_o these_o people_n and_o their_o king_n do_v subsist_v and_o make_v their_o war_n but_o of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n what_o they_o thus_o take_v or_o what_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o as_o their_o share_n by_o compact_n among_o their_o follower_n good_a prince_n have_v always_o reckon_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a and_o they_o always_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o what_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o what_o they_o hold_v as_o public_a person_n and_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o in_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n erect_v by_o force_n and_o which_o be_v invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a right_n of_o mankind_n the_o prince_n may_v account_v himself_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o bound_v by_o any_o law_n and_o though_o these_o tyrant_n look_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o no_o better_a than_o so_o many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o roman_a government_n as_o it_o be_v model_v by_o augustus_n and_o as_o he_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n erect_v by_o the_o hunns_n goth_n and_o vandal_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n all_o which_o shall_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o discourse_n good_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o what_o be_v their_o own_o patrimonial_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n book_n term_v it_o and_o what_o the_o stte_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o but_o many_o of_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v 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only_a fault_n in_o their_o reign_n and_o who_o have_v thereby_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o set_v aside_o the_o danger_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a that_o arise_v from_o profusion_n in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a it_o deprave_v all_o the_o different_a rank_n of_o man_n for_o in_o profuse_a government_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o observe_v that_o the_o people_n from_o bad_a example_n have_v grow_v lazy_a and_o expensive_a the_o court_n have_v become_v luxurious_a and_o mercenary_a and_o the_o camp_n insolent_a and_o seditious_a where_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n have_v obtain_v in_o a_o court_n all_o good_a order_n be_v banish_v because_o he_o who_o will_v promote_v it_o and_o be_v frugal_a for_o his_o prince_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n virtue_n be_v neglect_v which_o raise_v man_n by_o leisurely_o step_n when_o vice_n and_o flattery_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o a_o ministry_n who_o mind_v not_o what_o be_v give_v away_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o great_a estate_n nor_o be_v industry_n cultivate_v where_o he_o do_v his_o business_n sufficient_o who_o know_v which_o way_n to_o apply_v and_o how_o to_o beg_v in_o a_o lucky_a and_o critical_a moment_n and_o at_o such_o a_o season_n many_o of_o the_o people_n representative_n lose_v their_o integrity_n when_o they_o see_v other_o run_v from_o every_o bench_n to_o share_v in_o the_o universal_a plunder_n of_o a_o nation_n king_n reduce_v to_o strait_n either_o by_o their_o own_o or_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v always_o involve_v in_o dark_a and_o mean_a intrigue_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o court_v such_o as_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o abhor_v and_o to_o frown_v upon_o those_o who_o ability_n and_o virtue_n they_o secret_o approve_v of_o and_o reverence_n instead_o of_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o in_o law_n and_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o have_v often_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n sometime_o of_o one_o and_o sometime_o of_o another_o party_n as_o they_o see_v it_o prevalent_a a_o policy_n in_o the_o end_n ever_o fatal_a to_o ruler_n be_v entangle_v they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o chief_n administration_n of_o their_o affair_n projector_n and_o inventor_n of_o new_a tax_n who_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n seldom_o fail_v of_o bring_v odium_n upon_o their_o master_n and_o these_o little_a fellow_n who_o only_a skill_n lie_v that_o way_n when_o they_o become_v minister_n be_v common_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o understanding_n manage_v according_o for_o their_o own_o ignorance_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n occasion_n more_o necessity_n than_o their_o art_n of_o raise_v money_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v but_o want_v state_n make_v use_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o prince_n often_o think_v they_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o such_o because_o now_o and_o 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as_o have_v make_v wise_a man_n at_o such_o a_o season_n not_o desire_n to_o hold_v the_o helm_n and_o this_o have_v fatal_a consequence_n for_o then_o the_o ship_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o guidance_n of_o giddy_a and_o unskilful_a pilot_n all_o this_o good_a prince_n have_v ever_o observe_v and_o when_o either_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n or_o the_o benignity_n of_o their_o nature_n have_v lead_v they_o to_o be_v too_o open_o hand_v they_o have_v retreat_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a from_o so_o false_a and_o dangerous_a a_o step_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v careless_a in_o a_o point_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o their_o safety_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o fence_n the_o prince_n revenue_n with_o divers_a constitution_n and_o restriction_n all_o intend_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o rapine_n of_o those_o about_o he_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o politic_a of_o well_o near_o all_o country_n have_v contrive_v that_o his_o gift_n shall_v pass_v and_o be_v register_v in_o several_a office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o either_o some_o faithful_a minister_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n or_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o repent_v of_o liberality_n detrimental_a to_o the_o public_a not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o of_o other_o place_n and_o the_o roman_a law_n provide_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o he_o who_o thought_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o weighty_a care_n of_o empire_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o inspect_v minute_a thing_n so_o careful_o as_o private_a person_n the_o law_n therefore_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o surprise_v and_o machination_n of_o deceitful_a men._n for_o his_o further_a security_n the_o law_n likewise_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o defraud_v he_o in_o his_o store_n treasure_n or_o revenue_n count_v such_o public_a robber_n more_o criminal_a than_o petty_a and_o common_a theives_n but_o the_o law_n seem_v chief_o level_v against_o those_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v the_o great_a trust_n therefore_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o all_o country_n have_v rigorous_o animadvert_v upon_o such_o minister_n and_o officer_n through_o who_o fraud_n negligence_n or_o crime_n his_o affair_n have_v suffer_v any_o damage_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n we_o shall_v give_v variety_n of_o precedent_n and_o when_o he_o have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o too_o great_a munificence_n of_o his_o own_o temper_n and_o through_o the_o false_a representation_n and_o subtle_a contrivance_n of_o those_o about_o he_o and_o when_o thereby_o the_o public_a have_v become_v weak_a ruin_a and_o unable_a to_o protect_v itself_o he_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o law_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v vigilant_a for_o his_o safety_n jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o careful_a for_o the_o 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father_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o tend_v to_o his_o safety_n ease_n and_o state_n be_v due_a to_o he_o however_o the_o less_o he_o be_v necessittae_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o child_n the_o more_o he_o be_v respect_v and_o king_n be_v not_o to_o account_v themselves_o father_n of_o a_o party_n only_o or_o of_o none_o but_o those_o who_o rush_v into_o the_o presence_n and_o whisper_n to_o they_o they_o be_v father_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v themselves_o father_n of_o of_o their_o favourite_n only_o as_o harry_v the_o 3d_o of_o france_n do_v who_o say_v he_o will_v grow_v a_o good_a husband_n when_o he_o have_v marrye●_n his_o child_n the_o duke_n of_o joyeuse_n and_o espernon_n their_o paternal_a affection_n be_v to_o reach_v to_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o as_o in_o a_o private_a family_n partiality_n to_o one_o brother_n beget_v hatred_n and_o division_n so_o in_o a_o nation_n it_o produce_v discontent_n and_o heartburning_n to_o see_v three_o or_o four_o without_o any_o superior_a merit_n lift_v high_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n enrich_v with_o the_o universal_a spoil_n of_o a_o country_n and_o wallow_v in_o luxury_n and_o wealth_n while_o the_o whole_a people_n groan_v under_o heavy_a burden_n not_o that_o mankind_n repine_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v friend_n with_o who_o he_o may_v communicate_v his_o thought_n and_o unbend_v his_o care_n nor_o to_o see_v such_o friend_n the_o better_a for_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v warrant_v by_o example_n in_o the_o best_a reign_n maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n cherish_v enrich_v and_o promote_v by_o augustus_n be_v yet_o as_o dear_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v to_o that_o wise_a emperor_n but_o they_o behold_v with_o indignation_n man_n exalt_v who_o return_v not_o to_o the_o prince_n reciprocal_a kindness_n who_o abuse_v his_o favour_n who_o sell_v his_o word_n who_o by_o false_a representation_n traduce_v all_o other_o that_o 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the_o number_n of_o the_o offender_n can_v affright_v and_o these_o lover_n of_o our_o constitution_n in_o many_o former_a reign_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v courageous_o attack_v and_o bring_v to_o condemnation_n person_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o authority_n who_o in_o breach_n of_o their_o trust_n have_v presume_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o treasure_n and_o who_o have_v convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n what_o be_v give_v and_o intend_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n prince_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o the_o most_o wise_a valiant_a and_o most_o heroic_a of_o our_o king_n as_o shall_v likewise_o appear_v by_o and_o by_o have_v give_v
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who_o have_v the_o love_n of_o hi●_n people_n and_o who_o interest_n be_v one_o an●_n the_o same_o with_o they_o we_o have_v neve●_n yet_o hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n raise_v to_o rescue_v ●_o minister_n who_o his_o master_n desire_v to_o bring_v to_o a_o fair_a account_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o see_v upstart_n and_o worthless_a man_n inrich●_n with_o spoil_n of_o a_o country_n have_v be_v th●_n occasion_n of_o many_o popular_a sedition_n which_o wise_a king_n have_v appease_v by_o a_o just_a and_o timely_a sacrifice_n none_o be_v so_o able_a to_o mend_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o state_n as_o king_n who_o enjoy_v their_o crown_n from_o the_o subject_n gift_n may_v be_v it_o have_v be_v sometime_o think_v harsh_a in_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o purple_a to_o look_v into_o abuse_n with_o a_o strict_a eye_n than_o their_o predecessor_n but_o elect_v king_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o reformation_n and_o so_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o 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what_o be_v too_o great_a to_o give_v and_o much_o too_o great_a to_o be_v ask_v it_o be_v with_o the_o universal_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o this_o care_n relieve_v from_o frequent_a and_o heavy_a tax_n there_o be_v no_o good_a which_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o now_o fill_v the_o throne_n when_o he_o come_v over_o hither_o he_o find_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a rank_n and_o figure_n overwhelm_v in_o public_a and_o private_a vice_n and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o corrupt_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o have_v a_o virtuous_a court_n they_o who_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o to_o mend_v thing_n be_v ready_a to_o promote_v the_o disorder_n by_o which_o they_o may_v thrive_v than_o to_o set_v afoot_o a_o frugality_n under_o which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o do_v their_o own_o business_n if_o they_o have_v preach_v up_o thrift_n as_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o long_a and_o expensive_a war_n with_o what_o 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who_o show_v themselves_o partial_a to_o a_o party_n have_v the_o service_n only_o of_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o their_o people_n and_o their_o reign_n be_v common_o anxious_a and_o unquiet_a because_o when_o engag_v d_o with_o a_o side_n they_o be_v often_o force_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n to_o protect_v the_o bad_a against_o the_o good_a and_o even_o to_o defend_v the_o maladministration_n by_o which_o they_o suffer_v they_o who_o be_v for_o engross_a the_o prince_n to_o themselves_o and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o suspect_v all_o other_o give_v their_o pernicious_a advice_n this_o false_a turn_v that_o because_o many_o great_a man_n retire_v and_o because_o neither_o they_o nor_o such_o as_o be_v call_v of_o their_o party_n show_v any_o inclination_n to_o meddle_v in_o business_n it_o must_v
person_n accumulate_v to_o themselves_o vast_a wealth_n in_o this_o poverty_n of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o universal_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o call_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o resumption_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n think_v ●t_a may_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o publish_v a_o discourse_n upon_o grant_n in_o handle_v of_o which_o subject_n he_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o follow_a method_n first_o he_o will_v show_v how_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o thrift_n that_o be_v show_v in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a that_o this_o wise_a nation_n make_v almost_o every_o foreign_a expedition_n bear_v its_o own_o charge_n that_o the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n be_v the_o most_o frugal_a that_o such_o emperor_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o treasure_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o absolute_o at_o their_o disposal_n but_o always_o think_v that_o the_o public_a and_o the_o 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upon_o which_o other_o government_n have_v split_v that_o thereby_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o steer_v our_o own_o course_n better_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a danger_n 6._o macrob._n l._n 1._o saturnal_a c._n 6._o valerius_n publicola_n be_v the_o first_o who_o order_v that_o the_o revenue_n accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n perhaps_o that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n may_v make_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o more_o sacred_a they_o ledge_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o treasure_n the_o one_o in_o daily_a use_n consist_v of_o tribute_n and_o ordinary_a payment_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o 27._o the_o tit._n liv._o l._n 27._o aurum_fw-la vicesimarium_fw-la which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o last_o necessity_n it_o be_v true_a for_o some_o age_n the_o public_a have_v but_o little_a occasion_n for_o money_n because_o till_o the_o siege_n of_o vey_v which_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n their_o soldier_n have_v no_o stipend_n however_o to_o have_v a_o reserve_v which_o may_v answer_v any_o great_a emergency_n well_o suit_v with_o the_o foresight_n and_o wisdom_n of_o that_o people_n as_o their_o empire_n grow_v and_o as_o they_o entertain_v thought_n of_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n by_o distant_a conquest_n they_o become_v more_o solicitous_a to_o gather_v such_o a_o stock_n as_o may_v uphold_v the_o state_n in_o time_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n without_o burdened_a the_o plebeians_n a_o matter_n by_o they_o ever_o careful_o avoid_v in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o much_o assist_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o entrust_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n of_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n every_o one_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o faithful_a steward_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n account_v exact_o for_o such_o spoil_n as_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a treasury_n be_v bring_v the_o riches_n of_o carthage_n sicily_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o the_o other_o conquer_a province_n of_o greece_n their_o general_n as_o well_o as_o their_o statesman_n do_v not_o think_v of_o build_v up_o fortune_n to_o themselves_o but_o of_o enrich_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o till_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n we_o hardly_o read_v of_o any_o one_o who_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o plunder_n of_o province_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n indeed_o several_a begin_v to_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n part_n of_o the_o spoil_n get_v abroad_o but_o they_o be_v man_n that_o hatch_v wicked_a design_n against_o their_o country_n and_o who_o think_v private_a wealth_n a_o engine_n very_o needful_a for_o such_o as_o purpose_v to_o overthrow_v public_a liberty_n of_o which_o number_n be_v marius_n sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n among_o these_o robber_n of_o the_o world_n lucullus_n may_v 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common_a treasury_n make_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o triumph_n beside_o they_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n take_v care_n that_o every_o war_n shall_v at_o least_o maintain_v itself_o which_o they_o do_v by_o lay_v a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o conquer_a nation_n fabritius_n have_v overcome_v the_o lucani_n brutij_fw-la and_o the_o samnite_n 6._o samnite_n di●nisii_n fragm_n lib._n 6._o militem_fw-la ditavit_fw-la &_o quadringenta_fw-la talenta_fw-la in_o aerarium_fw-la retulit_fw-la who_o example_n 24._o example_n ammian_n l._n 24._o julianus_n propose_v to_o himself_o and_o and_z soldiers_z scipio_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n in_o fifty_o year_n 30._o year_n tit._n liv._o l._n 30._o decem_fw-la m_n talentum_fw-la argenti_n descripta_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la l_o solverent_fw-la over_o and_o above_o which_o argenti_n tulit_fw-la in_o aerarium_fw-la pondo_fw-la centum_fw-la millia_fw-la xxxiii_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n between_o t._n quintius_n flaminius_n and_o k._n philip_n one_o article_n be_v ●3_n be_v tit._n liv._o l._n ●3_n mille_fw-la talentum_fw-la daret_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n dimidium_fw-la presen_v dimidium_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la nor_o do_v spain_n afford_v a_o ill_a crop_n from_o one_o part_n of_o which_o cornelius_n lentulus_n bring_v ibid._n bring_v ibid._n auri_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o quingenta_fw-la pondo_fw-la quindecim_fw-la argenti_n viginta_fw-la millia_fw-la signati_fw-la denarios_fw-la triginta_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la &_o quingentos_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la and_o from_o the_o other_o part_n l._n stertinius_n quinquaginta_fw-la millia_fw-la pondo_fw-la argenti_n and_o from_o whence_o not_o long_o after_o helvius_n bring_v 34._o bring_v tit._n liv._o l._n 34._o argenti_n infecti_fw-la quatuorde●im_fw-la millia_fw-la pondo_fw-la septingenta_fw-la triginta_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o signati_fw-la bigatorum_fw-la xvii_o millia_fw-la xxiii_o &_o oscensis_fw-la argenti_n cxx_o
invade_v it_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o scythian_n vibius_n gallus_n who_o succeed_v decius_n buy_v a_o shameful_a peace_n of_o the_o goth_n with_o 9_o eutropius_n l._n 9_o money_n under_o gallienus_n the_o german_n get_v into_o italy_n as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n macedonia_n pontus_n and_o asia_n be_v invade_v by_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o scythian_n daci●_n beyond_o the_o danube_n throw_v off_o all_o subjection_n the_o quadi_n and_o sarmat●_n possess_v themselves_o of_o pannonia_n and_o the_o parthian_n have_v seize_v upon_o mesopotamia_n make_v inroad_n into_o syria_n but_o to_o save_v the_o empire_n from_o utter_a ruin_n during_o this_o time_n there_o be_v some_o good_a reign_n valerius_n aurelianus_n a_o warlike_a prince_n do_v almost_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a limit_n probus_n who_o be_v choose_v against_o his_o will_n go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o repel_v the_o barbarian_n and_o under_o he_o the_o roman_a affair_n flourish_v but_o afterward_o by_o bad_a reign_n thing_n be_v again_o bring_v into_o confusion_n however_o all_o along_o while_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o minister_n be_v good_a some_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o change_n and_o so_o frequent_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a any_o money_n can_v be_v lay_v up_o but_o other_o provision_n be_v make_v whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v relieve_v in_o peace_n and_o defend_v in_o time_n of_o war._n severus_n have_v magazine_n of_o corn._n sever._n corn._n spartianus_n in_o sever._n severus_n rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la quam_fw-la minimam_fw-la repererat_fw-la ita_fw-la consuluit_fw-la ut_fw-la excedens_fw-la ipse_fw-la vita_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la canonem_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n relinqueret_fw-la mesitheus_n who_o be_v chief_a minister_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n be_v the_o true_a pattern_n of_o a_o wise_a statesman_n careful_a for_o the_o public_a gord._n public_a capitol_n in_o gord._n cujus_fw-la viri_fw-la tanta_fw-la in_o republica_n dispositio_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la esset_fw-la unquam_fw-la civitas_n limitanea_n potior_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n exercitum_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la ac_fw-la principem_fw-la far_o quae_fw-la totius_fw-la anni_fw-la in_o aceto_n frumento_fw-la &_o larido_n atque_fw-la hordeo_fw-la &_o paleis_fw-la condita_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la majores_fw-la vero_fw-la urbes_fw-la aliae_fw-la 30_o dierum_fw-la aliae_fw-la 40_o nonnullae_fw-la 2_o mensium_fw-la quae_fw-la minimum_fw-la 15_o dierum_fw-la so_o that_o when_o the_o luxury_n and_o riot_n of_o precede_a time_n have_v partly_o drain_v the_o empire_n of_o its_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o make_v store_n of_o another_o kind_a though_o indeed_o from_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v little_o draw_v but_o provision_n from_o several_a province_n for_o trajan_n have_v order_v that_o the_o leptitani_n in_o mauritania_n shall_v furnish_v oil_n that_o part_n of_o galia_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n chief_o those_o of_o baetica_n shall_v provide_v horse_n beside_o material_n for_o clothing_n oil_n and_o bacon_n in_o italy_n the_o lucani_n be_v to_o find_v hog_n and_o the_o brutii_n ox_n moreover_o from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v subdue_v sicily_n and_o egypt_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o corn_n which_o vary_v according_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o public_a thus_o from_o many_o country_n they_o draw_v the_o tribute_n in_o kind_a which_o be_v partly_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o people_n relief_n or_o store_v up_o in_o good_a time_n and_o in_o bad_a time_n dissipate_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o arise_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n constantine_n proceed_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o empire_n under_o the_o loose_a reign_n that_o precede_v he_o he_o correct_v rapine_n and_o oppression_n in_o the_o ministerial_a part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o a_o solemn_a 1._o solemn_a vid._n l._n 4._o de_fw-la accustat_fw-la c._n theod._n lib._n 9_o tit._n 1._o edict_n invite_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o accuse_v such_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o officer_n as_o have_v be_v corrupt_a he_o restrain_v usury_n by_o severe_a law_n which_o be_v one_o certain_a way_n of_o enrich_v both_o the_o public_a and_o private_a man_n for_o where_o immoderate_a usury_n have_v be_v suffer_v poverty_n be_v always_o national_a and_o universal_a he_o likewise_o regulate_v the_o roman_a mint_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o two_o or_o three_o reign_n avail_v little_a to_o preserve_v a_o empire_n the_o foundation_n of_o who_o ruin_n be_v already_o lay_v their_o ancient_a virtue_n be_v long_o since_o go_v power_n and_o wealth_n remain_v for_o some_o time_n after_o martial_a discipline_n from_o whence_o their_o greatness_n take_v its_o rise_n be_v slacken_v under_o effeminate_a prince_n and_o at_o last_o quite_o corrupt_v by_o civil_a war_n however_o upon_o so_o strong_a a_o basis_n be_v this_o commonwealth_n build_v that_o neither_o the_o madness_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o people_n can_v probable_o have_v destroy_v it_o so_o soon_o but_o for_o other_o accident_n which_o help_v on_o its_o ruin_n though_o m._n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la have_v associate_v into_o the_o empire_n lucius_n verus_n and_o though_o severus_n have_v do_v the_o same_o with_o his_o son_n antoninus_n caracalla_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a division_n make_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v one_o though_o with_o two_o head_n but_o between_o probus_n and_o florianus_n the_o territory_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n part_v 9_o eutrop._n l._n 9_o afterward_o dioclesian_n rule_v alone_o who_o associate_v into_o the_o empire_n maximianus_n herculeus_n they_o two_o govern_v joint_o but_o when_o they_o depose_v themselves_o the_o empire_n be_v again_o divide_v between_o maximianus_n galerius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o rule_v each_o their_o separate_a province_n but_o at_o last_o all_o fell_a into_o constantin_n the_o son_n of_o chlorus_n but_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o constantin_n but_o constantius_n the_o second_o son_n survive_v his_o brother_n reunite_v again_o all_o into_o himself_o and_o it_o continue_v one_o empire_n till_o valentinian_n who_o divide_v it_o again_o between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n valens_n but_o the_o son_n of_o valentinian_n die_v childless_a the_o empire_n come_v again_o entire_a to_o theodosius_n who_o again_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n arcadi●_n and_o honorius_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v divide_v till_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v quite_o subvert_v this_o division_n of_o its_o territory_n place_n of_o strength_n tribute_n revenue_n and_o legion_n be_v most_o fatal_a to_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v be_v found_v with_o so_o much_o wisdom_n and_o for_o many_o age_n defend_v with_o such_o courage_n and_o which_o the_o gaul_n carthaginian_n and_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v but_o its_o ruin_n be_v not_o present_o compass_v and_o so_o strong_o be_v this_o frame_n build_v that_o to_o pull_v it_o a_o piece_n be_v the_o work_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o empire_n be_v weaken_a and_o divide_v encourage_v alarich_n to_o invade_v italy_n who_o at_o first_o be_v brave_o vanquish_v in_o two_o battle_n and_o repulse_v by_o stilico_n but_o afterward_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o purchase_v the_o retreat_n of_o alarich_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o four_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n who_o not_o long_o after_o break_v the_o peace_n besiege_v rome_n take_v and_o sac'kd_v it_o an._n ab_fw-la v._o c._n 1163._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o hunns_n invade_v pannonia_n the_o vandal_n alan_n and_o swevi_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v former_o invade_v gaul_n do_v then_o with_o the_o burgundian_n fix_v themselves_o there_o not_o long_o after_o africa_n be_v miserable_o harass_v by_o the_o vandal_n and_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o genserich_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n attila_n with_o his_o hunns_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o empire_n who_o first_o irruption_n be_v stop_v with_o six_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n he_o again_o invade_v the_o western_a province_n gaul_n feel_v his_o rage_n then_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v all_o italy_n waist_n destroy_v many_o populous_a city_n so_o that_o of_o they_o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o their_o name_n after_o this_o genserich_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n land_v in_o italy_n plunder_v rome_n the_o second_o time_n carry_v away_o all_o which_o even_o the_o rage_n of_o alarich_n have_v leave_v in_o this_o century_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n fix_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o frank_n obtain_v a_o firm_a foot_n in_o gaul_n after_o a_o long_o contest_v with_o the_o native_n and_o the_o roman_n at_o last_o rome_n be_v for_o the_o three_o time_n take_v and_o sac'kd_v by_o barbarian_n conduct_v by_o odoacer_n prince_n of_o the_o
that_o these_o northern_a nation_n have_v among_o they_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n pallatin_n baron_n earl_n grantz_n graffs_n notable_n grandee_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o person_n of_o prime_a rank_n under_o these_o or_o the_o like_a appellation_n be_v a_o distinct_a part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o be_v to_o protect_v those_o who_o have_v come_v under_o their_o banner_n and_o follow_v their_o fortune_n and_o be_v vest_v by_o the_o constitution_n with_o eminent_a power_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o screen_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o these_o expedition_n be_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v and_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v not_o be_v tempt_v abroad_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v promise_v themselves_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o what_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v only_a beast_n of_o burden_n to_o the_o great_a one_o for_o which_o reason_n by_o compact_a with_o those_o who_o they_o follow_v they_o be_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a share_n in_o the_o future_a conquest_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o in_o the_o settlement_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a nation_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o their_o distinct_a right_n and_o priuliedge_n and_o part_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o which_o the_o better_a sort_v have_v freehold_v and_o those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n hold_v of_o their_o captain_n lord_n and_z leaders_z their_o military_a constitution_n give_v likewise_o form_n to_o their_o civil_a government_n their_o king_n as_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o move_a camp_n abroad_o so_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o chief_a captain_n have_v be_v his_o council_n of_o war_n so_o when_o they_o have_v peace_n and_o rest_n they_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o quit_v that_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n of_o which_o they_o have_v taste_v in_o the_o field_n and_o their_o title_n and_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v they_o become_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n his_o hereditary_a and_o stand_a council_n and_o as_o in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v wont_a to_o advise_v he_o in_o difficult_a matter_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o necessity_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o dependent_n so_o at_o home_n it_o grow_v their_o right_n to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o when_o these_o nation_n come_v to_o fix_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o native_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v compact_n and_o agreement_n with_o those_o native_n this_o unite_a body_n which_o likewise_o increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n soon_o become_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o make_v it_o necessary_a that_o what_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v represent_v by_o person_n and_o member_n choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o thus_o in_o all_o these_o northern_a establishment_n there_o have_v be_v what_o be_v call_v either_o the_o estate_n assembly_n the_o cortes_n diet_n or_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n in_o most_o of_o the_o establishment_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a nation_n and_o under_o this_o form_n of_o government_n they_o continue_v without_o any_o material_a change_n till_o the_o two_o last_o century_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o soil_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v that_o of_o plant_n warm_a climate_n do_v by_o degree_n soften_v these_o rough_a and_o warlike_a people_n too_o much_o sun_n produce_v that_o effeminacy_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o work_v upon_o therefore_o all_o the_o east_n and_o southern_a world_n have_v be_v enslave_v while_o cold_a climate_n seem_v more_o tenacious_a of_o their_o liberty_n the_o french_a be_v the_o first_o who_o stoop_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o regal_a authority_n not_o limit_v by_o law_n spain_n soon_o follow_v to_o who_o king_n their_o foreign_a acquisition_n give_v more_o greatness_n than_o consist_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o people_n at_o last_o it_o grow_v a_o mode_n among_o lesser_a kingdom_n to_o imitate_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o large_a empire_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n and_o sweed_n be_v content_a to_o make_v and_o put_v on_o their_o own_o fetter_n and_o we_o in_o england_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v like_o the_o other_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o have_v not_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o few_o save_v we_o often_o very_o narrow_o from_o the_o corruption_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o bad_a example_n of_o former_a king_n the_o vice_n of_o their_o court_n nor_o our_o own_o riches_n have_v not_o soften_v and_o deprave_v we_o quite_o and_o this_o island_n have_v be_v plant_v by_o the_o most_o warlike_a of_o all_o the_o northern_a tribe_n and_o have_v still_o preserve_v a_o few_o of_o its_o old_a inhabitant_n who_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a britton_n courage_n and_o this_o soil_n have_v always_o breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o heart_n and_o stomach_n it_o happen_v that_o we_o still_o continue_v free_a and_o that_o we_o keep_v the_o main_a part_n of_o our_o original_a constitution_n ancient_a conqueror_n have_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n divide_v their_o acquisition_n between_o the_o prince_n his_o chief_a fellower_n and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o tenor_n or_o right_n by_o which_o these_o land_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v seem_v particular_a to_o these_o gothick_n settlement_n and_o with_o admirable_a polity_n contrive_v to_o preserve_v the_o link_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n which_o shall_v hold_v prince_n and_o people_n together_o for_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o cherish_v and_o protect_v their_o dependent_n and_o as_o natural_a to_o love_n and_o obey_v those_o by_o who_o we_o be_v protect_v thus_o to_o make_v all_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o human_a wisdom_n can_v go_v to_o hinder_v this_o chief_a landlord_n from_o commit_v waste_n in_o his_o own_o and_o from_o injure_v those_o by_o who_o service_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v assistance_n but_o this_o division_n of_o property_n will_v not_o have_v quite_o suffice_v unless_o there_o have_v likewise_o be_v make_v such_o a_o partition_n of_o power_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v for_o the_o great_a will_v have_v encroach_v upon_o and_o swallow_v up_o the_o less_o if_o the_o power_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v not_o have_v certain_a boundary_n as_o well_o as_o the_o field_n and_o ground_n have_v landmark_n of_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o our_o ancient_a government_n have_v its_o foundation_n in_o such_o tenor_n as_o the_o goth_n introduce_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v something_o upon_o that_o subject_a this_o way_n of_o hold_v land_n by_o certain_a service_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lombard_n who_o descend_v of_o the_o longobard_n the_o groti_n prolegom_n in_o hist_n goth._n vand._n &_o longobard_n gepidae_n a_o people_n tha●_n quit_v scanzia_n be_v leave_v upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n where_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o seek_v new_a seat_n and_o who_o after_o many_o roving_n and_o adventure_n come_v at_o last_o to_o fix_v in_o italy_n what_o we_o call_v fee_n and_o what_o in_o modern_a latin_n call_v 1._o call_v cujacius_n ●eud_a l._n 1._o tit._n 1._o feudum_n have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n who_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o grant_v territory_n town_n and_o citi●_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o principal_a follower_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o usufructuary_n right_o therein_o or_o more_o proper_o the_o vtil●_n dominium_fw-la but_o of_o these_o land_n the_o prince_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o direct_a dominion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n have_v something_o like_o sever._n 〈◊〉_d lamprid._n in_o sever._n this_o as_o the_o coloni_fw-la glebae_fw-la adscriptitii_fw-la and_o alexander_n severus_n and_o after_o he_o constantix_n distribute_v land_n upon_o the_o border_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n of_o defence_n but_o that_o which_o proper_o constitute_v the_o feudum_n viz._n the_o peculiar_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o homage_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o do_v not_o only_o assign_v land_n upon_o the_o limit_n but_o distribute_v whole_a country_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o fidelity_n and_o service_n these_o tenor_n be_v first_o at_o will_n afterward_o for_o a_o term_n then_o they_o come_v to_o descend_v to_o one_o son_n afterward_o to_o be_v a_o inheritance_n
he_o that_o hold_v the_o fee_n be_v oblige_v upon_o summons_n to_o arm_v himself_o and_o follow_v his_o lord_n banner_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o danger_n beside_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n as_o the_o prince_n confer_v these_o fee_n upon_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n so_o these_o baron_n come_v to_o confer_v they_o upon_o other_o the_o german_n have_v ancient_o something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o from_o italy_n they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o from_o france_n into_o england_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a institution_n to_o give_v a_o new_a people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n either_o against_o the_o native_n or_o foreigner_n some_o interest_n in_o those_o land_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v so_o often_o to_o expose_v their_o person_n when_o these_o northern_a expedition_n have_v success_n and_o that_o a_o country_n be_v subdue_v there_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o demesne_n from_o which_o and_o by_o the_o profit_n and_o strength_n the_o tenor_n produce_v he_o maintain_v himself_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n without_o lay_v in_o ancient_a time_n any_o other_o burden_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o without_o doubt_n our_o king_n be_v most_o happy_a when_o they_o live_v upon_o this_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v neither_o grievous_a by_o its_o weight_n or_o novelty_n what_o the_o prince_n thus_o receive_v come_v cheerful_o because_o the_o people_n have_v good_a bargain_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a they_o who_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n be_v at_o more_o expense_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o they_o bear_v it_o nor_o do_v a_o warlike_a race_n of_o man_n dislike_v now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v in_o action_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a our_o first_o prince_n choose_v to_o subsist_v from_o a_o revenue_n that_o will_v be_v pay_v without_o murmur_v and_o which_o they_o may_v call_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o eastern_a king_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v always_o lay_v fresh_a imposition_n upon_o their_o people_n which_o ill_o suit_v with_o the_o free_a genius_n of_o the_o man_n these_o northern_a prince_n be_v to_o govern._n those_o load_v upon_o industry_n high_a custom_n and_o what_o we_o call_v excise_n be_v afoot_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o not_o think_v of_o in_o these_o gothick_n settlement_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o time_n king_n have_v desire_v great_a army_n than_o their_o crown-revenue_n will_v maintain_v such_o imposition_n have_v be_v revive_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n these_o kind_a of_o tax_n from_o which_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v exempt_a for_o several_a age_n be_v renew_v by_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o have_v great_a thought_n and_o small_a territory_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v ferdinand_n and_o alphonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n 4._o guicciard_n l._n 2._o &_o 4._o of_o naples_n and_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o harass_v their_o country_n with_o these_o sort_n of_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o at_o last_o it_o produce_v a_o universal_a defection_n of_o their_o people_n by_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n lodowic_n sforza_n have_v heap_v up_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o wealth_n that_o not_o eight_o year_n before_o milan_n be_v take_v he_o show_v several_a foreign_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n beside_o jewel_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o riches_n in_o no_o small_a quantity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o vast_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v likewise_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o like_a method_n but_o what_o do_v all_o this_o end_n in_o these_o exaction_n have_v so_o provoke_v the_o people_n that_o neither_o the_o innocence_n nor_o virtue_n of_o ferdinand_n alphonso_n son_n nor_o the_o dark_a wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o lodowick_n can_v avail_v they_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n insomuch_o that_o they_o both_o lose_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o french_a without_o hardly_o strike_v a_o stroke_n the_o necessity_n introcuce_v by_o the_o long_a war_n in_o italy_n bring_v these_o sort_n of_o tax_n more_o in_o vogue_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o little_a prince_n there_o who_o erect_v to_o themselves_o tyranny_n in_o several_a city_n not_o long_o after_o this_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n get_v foot_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o tax_n be_v call_v the_o 3._o the_o baudy_a l'_fw-fr aminist_n du_fw-fr card._n ximen_fw-la cap._n 3._o alcabala_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sell_v or_o exchange_v it_o be_v first_o lay_v towards_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n though_o the_o war_n be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o great_a minister_n cardinal_n ximenes_n it_o be_v abolish_v they_o have_v likewise_o tax_n upon_o the_o consumption_n long_o ago_o in_o france_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o chilp_n of_o mezeray_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr chilp_n chilperic_n which_o the_o people_n think_v so_o burdensome_a that_o many_o therefore_o desert_v their_o country_n and_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o again_o in_o their_o history_n till_o some_o age_n after_o and_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o collect_v in_o that_o kingdom_n come_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n consist_v in_o land_n clotaire_n land_n vie_n de_fw-fr clotaire_n mezeray_n ses_fw-fr le_fw-fr revenue_n des_fw-fr rois_fw-fr consistoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr terres_n ou_fw-fr domain_o &_o en_fw-fr impost_n qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr prenoient_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr gaulois_fw-fr seulment_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr odieux_fw-fr d'en_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr francois_n on_o les_fw-fr levoit_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr uns_fw-fr en_fw-fr argent_fw-fr quelques-autres_a en_fw-fr denres_fw-fr quand_fw-fr on_o fit_a l'arpantage_n ou_fw-fr partage_n des_fw-fr terres_n les_fw-fr rois_fw-fr en_fw-fr eurent_fw-fr pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr portion_n quantite_fw-fr des_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belles_fw-fr specialement_fw-fr aux_fw-fr environ_n des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr ville_n dans_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr ces_fw-fr terres_n qui'ls_o apelloient_fw-fr villae_fw-la fiscales_fw-la ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr des_fw-fr officer_n ou_fw-fr serviteurs_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr nommoient_fw-fr fiscalin_n &_o celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr leur_fw-fr commandoit_fw-fr domestic_a on_o amassoit_fw-fr les_fw-fr provision_n de_fw-fr bled_n de_fw-fr vin_n de_fw-fr fourage_n the_o chair_n specialement_fw-fr de_fw-fr venaison_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr porc._n and_o as_o to_o excise_n gabel_n and_o high_a duty_n upon_o trade_n they_o be_v unknown_a among_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o english_a government_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n round_o about_o we_o we_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o look_v thus_o far_o backward_a and_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n and_o original_a of_o this_o government_n in_o order_n to_o illustrate_v what_o we_o be_v go_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o section_n which_o be_v i._o that_o in_o form_v this_o constitution_n our_o ancestor_n take_v care_n to_o make_v ample_a provision_n for_o maintain_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n ii_o that_o when_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n have_v be_v part_v with_o which_o be_v allot_v for_o his_o and_o the_o state_n service_n parliament_n have_v seldom_o fail_v to_o relieve_v and_o restore_v his_o affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n william_n the_o norman_a when_o he_o have_v subdue_v harold_n and_o get_v quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v already_o a_o survey_n remain_v at_o winchester_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o king_n alfred_n order_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o william_n survey_n be_v call_v doom's-day-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o serjanty_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o every_o county_n in_o this_o account_n the_o king_n be_v always_o place_v first_o and_o his_o and_o the_o crown_n land_n describe_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n the_o king_n have_v land_n and_o manor_n the_o great_a and_o little_a doom's-day-book_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o all_o england_n westmoreland_z cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o wales_n except_v there_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n book_n crown_n vide_fw-la doomsday_n book_n 1422_o manor_n or_o lordship_n beside_o land_n and_o farm_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n over_o and_o above_o which_o there_o be_v quitrent_n pay_v
he_o do_v resume_v 105._o resume_v dan._n p._n 105._o daniel_n say_v that_o after_o his_o second_o coronation_n which_o be_v at_o winchester_n he_o not_o only_o resume_v the_o manor_n he_o have_v sell_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n but_o whatsoever_o other_o sales_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o demayn_v of_o the_o crown_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alien_a any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o whereby_o his_o state_n be_v to_o subsist_v 90._o subsist_v graft_n chron._n p._n 90._o grafton_n say_v that_o after_o his_o second_o coronation_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n by_o the_o authority_n whereof_o he_o resume_v again_o all_o patent_n and_o annuity_n fee_n and_o other_o grant_n before_o his_o voyage_n by_o he_o sell_v and_o grant_v and_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v content_v with_o such_o revenue_n and_o profit_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o spare_v not_o for_o any_o sufficiency_n of_o write_v that_o by_o he_o before_o be_v make_v but_o to_o confirm_v this_o author_n may_v be_v produce_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o either_o of_o these_o 40._o these_o hen._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n col._n 2408._o n_o o._n 40._o knyghton_n say_v post_fw-la ejus_fw-la coronationis_fw-la solennia_fw-la quicquid_fw-la prius_fw-la leviter_fw-la datum_fw-la aut_fw-la graviter_fw-la venundatum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la repetiit_fw-la nomine_fw-la commendati_fw-la fructus_fw-la perceptos_fw-la pro_fw-la sort_n computans_fw-la cessante_fw-la pacto_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o instrumento_fw-la quocunque_fw-la †_o brompton_n say_v denique_fw-la quod_fw-la 10._o *_o chron._n johan_n brompt_v col._n 1259._o n_o o._n 10._o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la iter_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la arriperet_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la multipharie_a sciderat_a ad_fw-la integritatem_fw-la satagebat_fw-la pristinam_fw-la revocare_fw-la quicquid_fw-la enim_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerat_fw-la datum_fw-la vel_fw-la ponderose_n venundatum_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la repetiit_fw-la commodati_fw-la &_o regiarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la emptoribus_fw-la dicens_fw-la non_fw-la decet_fw-la sublimitati_fw-la regiae_n foenerari_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la emptores_fw-la mox_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la attoniti_fw-la nulla_fw-la habita_fw-la quaestione_fw-la de_fw-la sort_n non_fw-la percepta_fw-la confestim_fw-la omne_fw-la resignarunt_fw-la in_o two_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n viz._n ann._n 1195_o and_o 1196_o there_o be_v actual_o raise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n which_o be_v more_o than_o be_v real_o levy_v in_o any_o two_o year_n of_o the_o late_a war_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o value_n of_o money_n in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o proportion_n it_o bear_v with_o other_o commodity_n eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v more_o then_o than_o eleven_o million_o be_v now_o hubert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v to_o the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v the_o ministry_n show_v 768._o show_v ro._n hovedon_n pa._n 767_o 768._o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la biennium_fw-la proximo_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la adquisierat_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la illius_fw-la undecies_fw-la centena_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o raise_v this_o vast_a sum_n be_v a_o evident_a sign_n how_o willing_a the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o other_o age_n be_v to_o give_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n to_o martial_a prince_n after_o richard_n king_n john_n be_v elect_v this_o be_v a_o reign_n of_o civil_a war_n tax_n and_o profusion_n and_o the_o character_n robert_n the_o clerk_n give_v of_o this_o prince_n to_o miramamolin_n the_o moor_n be_v very_o true_a and_o remarkable_a 244._o remarkable_a m._n paris_n p._n 244._o potius_fw-la fuit_fw-la tirannus_n quam_fw-la rex_fw-la potius_fw-la subversor_n quam_fw-la gubernator_fw-la oppressor_n suorum_fw-la &_o fautor_n aliènorum_fw-la leo_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la agnus_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la &_o rebellibus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la desidiam_fw-la svam_fw-la normanniae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la multas_fw-la terras_fw-la amiserat_fw-la &_o insuper_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la amittere_fw-la vel_fw-la destruere_fw-la sitiebat_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la extortor_n insatiabilis_fw-la possessionum_fw-la suorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la invasor_n &_o destructor_n but_o these_o waste_v be_v look_v into_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n john_n son_n and_o successor_n not_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o be_v no_o better_o a_o manager_n than_o his_o father_n but_o by_o the_o baron_n knyghton_n say_v that_o after_o lewis_n and_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v away_o 40._o away_o knyghton_n col._n 2429._o n_o o._n 40._o omnes_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la ejecti_fw-la erant_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o omne_fw-la castilia_n quae_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n donaverat_fw-la &_o tradiderat_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la alie●igenarum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la reseisita_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o king_n lay_v open_a his_o necessity_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o council_n say_v the_o crown-revenue_n will_v scarce_o afford_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o who_o they_o answer_v he_o may_v be_v rich_a out_o of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o will_v set_v some_o bound_n to_o his_o liberality_n and_o look_v into_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o into_o the_o proceed_n of_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n they_o name_v no_o body_n to_o hlm_n ●ut_v he_o understand_v who_o they_o mean_v and_o call_v several_a of_o his_o ministe_n to_o account_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o restitution_n the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o observable_a when_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v open_a his_o want_n 376._o want_n m._n paris_n p._n 376._o tunc_fw-la consilarii_n regis_fw-la responderunt_fw-la si_fw-la pauper_fw-la es_fw-la tibi_fw-la impute_v qui_fw-la honour_n &_o custodias_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitates_fw-la vacantes_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la transfer_v &_o a_o fisco_fw-la alienas_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o divitiis_fw-la auri_fw-la vel_fw-la argenti_fw-la sed_fw-la solo_fw-la nomine_fw-la rex_fw-la debeas_fw-la appellari_fw-la nam_fw-la antecessores_fw-la vestri_fw-la reges_fw-la magnifici_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omni_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la gloria_fw-la ditissimi_fw-la non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la regni_fw-la redditibus_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la thesauros_fw-la impreciabiles_fw-la congesserunt_fw-la at_o rex_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n instructus_fw-la quos_fw-la nominatim_fw-la exprimere_fw-la tutum_fw-la forsitan_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la coepit_fw-la a_o vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n aliisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr redditib●●_n &_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la fisci_fw-la commodum_fw-la spect_n antibus_fw-la ratiocinium_fw-la exigere_fw-la et_fw-la quoslibet_fw-la d●_n fraud_n convictos_fw-la a_o suis_fw-fr officiis_n deponens_fw-la exegit_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la usurii●_n &_o tenens_fw-la coarct_v abat_fw-la eos_fw-la donec_fw-la reddere●_n debitum_fw-la universum_fw-la this_o prince_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v stranger_n into_o his_o council_n and_o the_o management_n of_o his_o business_n poictevins_n and_o briton_n to_o who_o he_o give_v all_o the_o power_n and_o among_o who_o he_o lavish_v all_o his_o crown-revenue_n and_o the_o 386._o *_o ibid._n p._n 386._o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n invitavit_fw-la p●latim_fw-la tot_fw-la pictaviensium_fw-la legiones_fw-la quod_fw-la ●●tam_fw-la fere_n angliam_fw-la repleverunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la r●●_n agminibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la pergebat_fw-la vallatus_fw-la ince●sit_fw-la but_o in_o 1234_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o his_o baron_n to_o banish_v these_o stranger_n yet_o he_o return_v quick_o to_o the_o same_o bad_a measure_n insomuch_o that_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o robe_v his_o own_o country_n to_o give_v it_o to_o stranger_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v enemy_n in_o this_o loose_a reign_n the_o 747._o the_o ibid._n p._n 733._o 747._o money_n of_o england_n be_v corrupt_v but_o nothing_o anger_v the_o people_n more_o than_o the_o immoderate_a wealth_n he_o bestow_v upon_o foreigner_n namely_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o particular_o to_o his_o poictevins_n 850._o poictevins_n ibid._n p._n 850._o eschaetas_n &_o reditus_fw-la vacantes_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la ignotis_fw-la illiteratis_fw-la scurrilibus_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la indignis_fw-la non_fw-la destitit_fw-la distribuere_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la suorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la corda_fw-la insanibilius_fw-la sauciaret_fw-la while_o thing_n be_v thus_o govern_v private_a man_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o public_a spoil_n as_o for_o example_n john_n mansel_n 859._o *_o m._n par._n p._n 859._o who_o bring_v his_o estate_n to_o four_o thousand_o marc_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o at_o last_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n 973._o oxford_n ibid_fw-la p._n 973._o peter_n of_o savoy_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n be_v half_a brother_n with_o the_o other_o foreigner_n be_v banish_v vbi_fw-la statutum_fw-la erat_fw-la 40._o erat_fw-la knyghton_n col._n 2445._o n_o o_fw-mi 40._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la habebant_fw-la transfretarent_fw-la and_o that_o immoderate_a wealth_n they_o have_v gather_v here_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v carry_v away_o but_o be_v 973._o be_v m._n par._n 973._o seize_v upon_o
to_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o your_o autorite_n royal_a in_o the_o moo_v lowly_a wise_a to_o we_o possible_a beseechen_a your_o most_o noblaye_n gracious_o and_o tender_o to_o considre_v the_o great_a benefit_n that_o shall_v grow_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o this_o your_o roialme_n by_o the_o mean_a of_o this_o resumption_n that_o it_o please_v therefore_o your_o moost_n habundat_fw-la grace_n that_o the_o seid_v resumption_n may_v take_v good_a and_o effectual_a conclusion_n whereof_o we_o your_o seid_v humble_a liege_n people_n undre_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o high_a and_o moo_v noble_a grace_n may_v have_v knowlech_n during_o this_o seid_v parliament_n for_o your_o singular_a we_o will_v and_o special_a comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o we_o and_o all_o thoo_n that_o we_o come_v fore_o resp_n as_o for_o answer_v of_o the_o petition_n and_o request_n of_o resumption_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o his_o present_a parliament_n 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premise_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o his_o possession_n or_o of_o his_o custumes_n or_o subsidy_n or_o awnage_n or_o of_o his_o hamper_n or_o at_o or_o in_o his_o receit_n or_o in_o otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o in_o any_o of_o theym_n or_o of_o the_o profit_n come_v of_o theym_n or_o any_o of_o theym_n within_o this_o his_o roialme_n irlond_n wales_n guysnes_n caleys_n and_o march_n of_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o of_o non_fw-fr éffecte_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o grant_n make_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n term_v of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o yeris_n or_o at_o his_o will_n of_o any_o herbage_n or_o pannage_n fish_v pasture_n or_o comyn_n of_o pasture_n wareyn_n woo_v wine_n clothe_v fur_n to_o non_fw-la office_n long_v nor_o perteyn_v the_o seid_v first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n nor_o afore_v not_o yield_a to_o his_o highness_n the_o verray_n value_v thereof_o nor_o do_v any_o charge_n to_o his_o highness_n thereof_o to_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o of_o non_fw-fr effect_n and_o that_o all_o lettres_n patente_n by_o his_o highness_n make_v in_o or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o any_o person_n of_o the_o which_o any_o recovere_fw-la have_v be_v have_v against_o the_o seid_v patente_n or_o any_o other_o by_o covyne_n or_o collusion_n that_o as_o well_o the_o recoverer_n thereof_o as_o the_o letter_n patente_n be_v void_a and_o of_o non_fw-fr effect_n and_o over_o that_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n or_o relesses_n make_v by_o his_o highness_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o any_o abbot_n prior_n covent_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o discharge_n or_o quiet_a claim_n of_o any_o corrodies_n or_o corrodie_n pension_n or_o pension_n dime_n spirituel_n or_o quinzisme_n or_o dime_n temporel_n or_o of_o discharge_n or_o quiet_a claim_n of_o any_o rent_n of_o fee_n or_o service_n of_o fee_n be_v void_a and_o of_o non_fw-fr effect_n and_o over_o that_o it_o like_v his_o highness_n to_o take_v resume_v and_o seize_v in_o his_o say_a hand_n and_o possession_n all_o manner_n libertees_n privilege_n fraunchises_n hundredes_o wapentake_n letes_z rape_n view_n of_o fraunkplege_n shirrif_n towrne_v shirrif_n gild_v fine_n amerciament_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o highness_n grant_v sith_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n chapitre_fw-fr maistre_n or_o wardeyn_a of_o college_n fraternitee_n craft_n or_o gild_v and_o all_o manner_n such_o grant_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o non_fw-fr effect_n except_o such_o libertee_n privilege_n fraunchises_n hundred_o wapentake_n letes_z rape_n view_v of_o fraunkplege_n shirrif_n towrne_v shirrif_n gild_v fine_n amerciament_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o libertee_n privilege_n fraunchise_n and_o immunitiee_v that_o his_o highness_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o provoste_n and_o scoler_n of_o his_o collage_n royal_a of_o our_o lady_n and_o st._n nicholas_n of_o cambrig_n or_o to_o the_o provoste_n and_o collage_n royal_a our_o lady_n of_o eton_n and_o to_o they_o be_v successoures_n this_o act_n and_o petition_n of_o resumption_n to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n atte_v the_o feste_fw-la of_o thannunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n xxix_o and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o grant_n by_o his_o highness_n make_v of_o any_o of_o the_o seid_v honour_n castle_n lordship_n town_n townshipp_n manoires_n londes_n tenemente_n waste_v rent_n reversion_n fee_n feeferme_n and_o service_n with_o all_o their_o appurtenaunce_n or_o any_o discharge_n or_o quiet_a claim_n as_o it_o be_v above_o reherce_v during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o our_o lady_n void_a and_o of_o non_fw-fr effect_n and_o as_o to_o the_o provision_n and_o and_o exception_n conteign_v in_o the_o seid_v petition_n of_o resumption_n his_o highness_n theym_n accept_v and_o the_o same_o agree_v forth_o with_o other_o provision_n and_o exception_n by_o he_o by_o thadvise_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n spirituel_n and_o temporel_n be_v in_o this_o said_a parliament_n put_v in_o write_v as_o the_o tenour_n of_o theym_n hereafter_o folowen_v the_o moderation_n or_o save_n put_v in_o write_v as_o afore_o be_v in_o number_n forty_o two_o and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o those_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o king_n only_o there_o be_v here_o a_o more_o express_a save_v for_o those_o who_o have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la purchase_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a save_v for_o office_n and_o the_o accustom_a fee_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o as_o to_o the_o remanent_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o feid_v petition_n of_o resumption_n not_o specify_v in_o this_o his_o answer_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_n note_n that_o here_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v resume_v but_o as_o to_o the_o fee_n belong_v to_o office_n the_o point_n be_v far_o clear_v in_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 31st_o hen._n vi_o chap._n 7._o which_o be_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o hen._n vi_o there_o pass_v another_o act_n of_o resumption_n 47._o rot._n parl._n 33_o h._n 6._o no_o 47._o pray_fw-mi the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o where_o the_o victorious_a prince_n of_o most_o noble_a memory_n your_o fader_fw-mi who_o god_n rest_n and_o other_o your_o noble_a progenitour_n maintain_v as_o worshipful_a noble_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o their_o household_n in_o this_o lond_n of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o have_v oney_n king_n or_o prince_n in_o oney_n lond_n christen_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o without_o agruge_v for_o lak_a of_o payment_n therefore_o such_o as_o
and_o also_o all_o grant_n to_o be_v make_v of_o old_a office_n which_o be_v office_n the_o first_o day_n of_o your_o reign_n to_o the_o which_o belong_v and_o need_v actuel_a exercise_n and_o fee_n and_o wage_n the_o same_o first_o day_n to_o the_o same_o office_n perteyn_v or_o belong_v except_o out_o of_o the_o seid_v peyne_n and_o that_o no_o such_o person_n to_o who_o oney_n less_o or_o lesses_z grant_v or_o grauntes_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o seid_v fest_n for_o term_n of_o yeris_n or_o atte_n will_v of_o oney_n thing_n parcelle_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancastre_n erldome_n of_o chestre_n principalete_fw-la of_o wales_n caleys_n and_o guysnes_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o or_o of_o oney_n thing_n to_o theym_n or_o oney_n of_o theym_fw-mi belong_v or_o appërteyn_v be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o endamaggd_v by_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o seid_v act_n then_o follow_v two_o save_n one_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o another_o for_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n as_o to_z some_o patent_n they_o have_v resp_n as_o touch_v this_o petition_n of_o resumption_n the_o king_n have_v well_o conceive_v and_o understand_v the_o matter_n article_n and_o desire_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o petition_n wherefore_o the_o king_n by_o thadvyse_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spirituel_a and_o temporell_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o take_v and_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o manner_n thing_n contain_v in_o the_o seid_v petition_n and_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o accept_v the_o penalte_n in_o seid_v petition_n except_v and_o leid_v apart_o alweye_n his_o prerogative_n reserve_v forseyn_a alweye_n that_o such_o provision_n and_o exception_n as_o be_v by_o his_o highness_n by_o thadvyse_n of_o the_o seid_v lord_n spirituel_a and_o temporel_n make_v and_o agree_v or_o to_o be_v agree_v and_o in_o this_o same_o parliament_n put_v in_o write_v upon_o the_o premise_n be_v good_a and_o effectuel_a the_o seid_v act_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o egalte_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o people_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o pleaser_n of_o godde_n the_o honour_n and_o the_o we_o will_v of_o his_o lond_n and_o people_n then_o follow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o save_n and_o provision_n all_o of_o they_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a act_n and_o none_o of_o they_o seem_v such_o as_o can_v any_o wise_a defeat_n the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o all_o immoderate_a grant_n shall_v be_v actual_o resume_v but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o under_o who_o reign_n these_o three_o resumption_n be_v make_v be_v a_o weak_a prince_n unfortunate_a abroad_o engage_v in_o faction_n at_o home_n and_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n whereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o great_a man_n rather_o to_o oppose_v such_o a_o act_n for_o they_o be_v most_o like_a to_o suffer_v by_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v pass_v be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o faction_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o people_n but_o these_o objection_n will_v be_v more_o full_o answer_v when_o we_o show_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v master_v all_o party_n and_o under_o a_o active_a and_o martial_a reign_n which_o be_v that_o of_o edw._n iu._n his_o successor_n where_o the_o precedent_n for_o a_o resumption_n be_v four_o time_n confirm_v as_o soon_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n desire_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n 11._o rot._n parl._n 1_o edw._n 4._o n_o o_fw-mi 11._o and_o over_o that_o that_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n iu._n the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v lawful_o seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o seid_v corone_n of_o englond_n in_o his_o right_n and_o title_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o englond_n all_o such_o manor_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n lond_n tenement_n rent_n service_n fee_n feeferme_n rent_n knyght_n fee_n advowsons_n gift_n of_o office_n to_o geve_v at_o his_o pleasure_n fair_n market_n issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n libertee_n franchise_n prerogative_n escheates_n custumes_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o in_o englond_n wales_n and_o irelond_n and_o in_o cales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o as_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n have_v on_o the_o fest_n of_o seint_a matthew_n the_o apostle_n the_o 23th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o seid_v corone_n of_o englond_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n resp_n the_o king_n by_o thadvyse_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spirituel_a and_o temporel_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v at_o the_o 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to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n of_o eny_z of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-taille_a term_v of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n under_o eny_z of_o his_o seal_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o purification_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n 40_o ibid._n n._n 40_o and_o also_o that_o all_o yefte_n grauntes_n ratification_n relesses_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n after_o and_o afore_o the_o seid_v fest_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o possession_n right_o title_n or_o interest_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o york_n or_o erldome_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z part_n of_o they_o or_o of_o eny_z pension_n rent_n annuite_v to_o be_v have_v take_v perceyve_v or_o levy_v of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o erldome_n or_o
eny_z of_o theym_n or_o eny_z parcel_n of_o theym_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n and_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o eny_z honour_n castle_n lordship_n manor_n londe_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n possession_n or_o enheritament_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o or_o apperteyn_v or_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n after_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o eny_z person_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o we●●minster_n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n the_o seid_v first_o year_n attaint_v or_o by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n therein_o make_v other_o than_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o margarete_n late_o call_v queen_n of_o englond_n and_o also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o grant_n or_o grauntes_n afore_o this_o time_n make_v to_o 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the_o 5_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o 3._o for_o grant_n or_o licenses_n give_v by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o any_o person_n to_o find_v or_o make_v fraternity_n gylde_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o purchase_v land_n for_o those_o uses_n then_o follow_v a_o prodigious_a number_n 〈◊〉_d save_n and_o exception_n and_o so_o many_o as_o indeed_o seem_v entire_o to_o defeat_v th●_n design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n which_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n produce_v another_o resumption_n this_o heroic_a prince_n who_o himself_o have_v fight_v so_o many_o battle_n and_o wh●_n by_o his_o courage_n from_o a_o private_a person_n get_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n invite_v hi●_n people_n from_o the_o throne_n to_o resume_v wha●_n have_v be_v plunder_v from_o the_o crown_n i●_n the_o word_n follow_v 7._o 7_o edw._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 7._o john_n say_v and_o you_o sir_n comyn_v to_o this_o my_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a of_o this_o my_o lond_n the_o cause_n why_o you_o have_v call_v and_o summon_v this_o my_o present_a parliament_n be_v y_z purpose_n to_o to_o live_v upon_o my_o noun_n and_o not_o to_o charge_v my_o subgett_v but_o in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o though_o we_o will_v of_o theymself_n and_o also_o the_o defence_n of_o theym_n and_o of_o this_o my_o ream_n rather_o than_o my_o noun_n pleaser_n as_o heretofore_o by_o commons_n of_o this_o lond_n have_v be_v do_v and_o bear_v unto_o my_o progenitour_n in_o time_n of_o need_n wherein_o you_o trust_v that_o you_o sir_n and_o all_o the_o commons_n of_o this_o my_o lond_n wool_fw-mi be_v as_o tender_a and_o kind_a unto_o i_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o eney_v commons_n have_v be_v to_o eney_v of_o my_o seid_v progenitour_n and_o for_o the_o good_a will_n kindness_n and_o true_a heart_n that_o you_o have_v bear_v continue_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o at_o all_o time_n heretofore_o you_o thank_v you_o as_o herty_o as_o you_o can_v as_o so_o you_o trust_v you_o wool_fw-mi contenue_n in_o time_n come_v for_o the_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o as_o good_a and_o gracious_a king_n and_o reign_v as_o reight_fw-mi wise_o upon_o you_o as_o ever_o do_v eney_n of_o my_o progenitour_n upon_o commons_n of_o this_o my_o ream_n in_o day_n paste_v and_o shall_v also_o in_o time_n of_o need_n ap_o my_o person_n for_o the_o we_o will_v and_o defence_n of_o you_o and_o of_o this_o ream_n not_o spare_v my_o body_n nor_o life_n for_o eny_z jeopardie_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o 8._o ibid._n n._n 8._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la quedam_fw-la cedula_fw-la formam_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la actus_fw-la resumptionis_fw-la in_o s●_n continentis_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parli●mento_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la for_o divers_a cause_n and_o consideration_n concern_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o prosperite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o of_o the_o commonwele_n defence_n surete_a and_o welfare_n of_o this_o ream_n and_o his_o subgette_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o thadvyse_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spirituell_n and_o temporell_n and_o commons_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o fest_n of_o ester_n last_o pass_v have_v take_v seize_z hold_v and_o joy_v all_o honour_n castle_n lordship_n town_n towneshipps_n manor_n londe_n tenemente_n waste_v foreste_n chase_n rent_n annuity_n ferme_n feefermes_a reversion_n service_n issue_n profit_n commoditee_n which_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o eny_z time_n after_o by_o resone_n of_o the_o coroune_n of_o englond_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwaille_n principalite_n of_o wales_n and_o erldom_n of_o chestre_n or_o eny_z of_o theym_n in_o englond_n irlond_n wales_n and_o march_n thereof_o or_o that_o apperteyn_v or_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o same_o fowerth_o day_n or_o eny_z time_n sin_n as_o paroell_v of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancastre_n or_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o late_o in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o right_a king_n of_o englond_n or_o eny_z person_n atteynt_v sin_v the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n by_o auctorite_n of_o eny_z parliament_n hold_v sin_o the_o seid_v four_o day_n or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o lond_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n under_o eny_z of_o his_o seal_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-taille_a term_v of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n have_v hold_v and_o joy_n every_o of_o the_o premise_n in_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v theym_v the_o seid_v fowrthe_a day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n after_o also_o that_o all_o yefte_n grauntes_n ratification_n releses_n leses_fw-es demyse_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o seyd_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n sin_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n of_o eny_z of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-taille_a term_v of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n under_o eny_z of_o his_o seal_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o seid_v advyse_n assent_n and_o auctorite_n that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n have_v take_v seize_v hold_v and_o joy_v all_o honour_n castle_n lordship_n town_n towneshipps_n manor_n londe_n ten●mentes_n rent_n service_n possession_n enheritament_n issue_n profit_n and_o comoditee_n which_o the_o full_a noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n richard_n veray_fw-fr true_a and_o
rightwyse_a enheritour_n to_o the_o ream_n of_o englond_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n fader_n to_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o behoof_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o december_n the_o 39th_o year_n of_o the_o pretend_a reign_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n the_o sixt._n and_o that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n have_v hold_v and_o joy_v all_o the_o seid_v honour_n castle_n lordship_n town_n towneshipps_n manor_n lond_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n possession_n enheritament_n issue_n profit_n and_o commoditee_n in_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o seid_v fader_n have_v theym_v the_o seid_v 30_o of_o december_n and_o that_o all_o yeft_n grauntes_n ratification_n releses_n leses_fw-es demyse_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n sin_n the_o same_o 30_o day_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n under_o eny_z of_o his_o seal_n of_o eny_z of_o the_o same_o possession_n issue_n profit_n or_o comoditee_n or_o of_o eny_z lordship_n manor_n londe_n tenemente_n possession_n or_o enheritament_n whereof_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n be_v seize_v the_o same_o 30_o day_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o his_o seid_v fader_fw-mi or_o of_o eny_z right_n title_n or_o intre_n of_o or_o in_o eny_z part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o or_o in_o eny_z of_o the_o premise_n which_o his_o seid_v fader_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o seid_v 30_o day_n or_o of_o eny_z pension_n rent_n anwitee_n to_o be_v have_v take_v perceyve_v or_o levy_v of_o or_o in_o eny_z part_n thereof_o or_o of_o or_o in_o eny_z part_n whereof_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o his_o seid_v fader_fw-mi the_o seid_v 30_o day_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n and_o also_o by_o the_o seid_v advyse_n assent_n and_o auctorite_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o such_o lawful_a right_n title_n claim_v and_o interest_n be_v save_v and_o have_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o every_o their_o heir_n other_o than_o the_o seid_v person_n atteynt_v and_o their_o heir_n claim_v in_o by_o theym_n or_o eny_z of_o theym_n as_o he_o or_o they_o not_o atteynted_a might_n or_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o eny_z of_o the_o premise_n if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o eny_z of_o his_o le●tres_n patentes_fw-la or_o assignment_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v odeyn_v by_o the_o seid_v advyse_n assent_n and_o auctorite_n that_o all_o yeft_n make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n sin_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n of_o eny_z office_n in_o englond_n irlond_n wales_n or_o march_n thereof_o whereupon_o no_o charge_n hang_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v of_o actuel_a exercise_n or_o occupation_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n also_o that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n sin_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n of_o eny_z office_n or_o office_n in_o englond_n irlond_n wales_n or_o march_n thereof_o guysnes_n caleys_n or_o march_n thereof_o with_o fee_n wage_n profit_n or_o commodity_n not_o use_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o same_o office_n or_o office_n afore_o the_o same_o four_o day_n of_o march_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n as_o to_o the_o seid_v fee_n wage_n profit_n and_o commoditee_n and_o every_o of_o theym_n so_o not_o use_v and_o accustom_a void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n also_o that_o every_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n since_o to_o eny_z person_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o office_n of_o sarjeant_n of_o arm_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o ester_n of_o noon_n other_o force_n and_o effect_v than_o only_o at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleaser_n then_o follow_v several_a save_n much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o those_o in_o the_o former_a act_n as_o also_o some_o regulation_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n tenant_n not_o material_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la cedula_fw-la transportata_fw-la fuit_fw-la communibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existent_n cui_fw-la iidem_fw-la commune_v assensum_fw-la suum_fw-la prebuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la at_fw-fr toutez_fw-fr lez_fw-fr actez_fw-fr &_o provision_n desuis_fw-fr escriptez_fw-fr les_fw-fr comunes_n sont_fw-fr assentuz_fw-fr quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la cedula_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la predicto_fw-la lectis_fw-la auditis_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la &_o autoritate_fw-la predict_v respondebat_fw-la eidem_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequen_n resp_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n ovesq_n lez_fw-fr provision_n &_o exception_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenour_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr cy_fw-fr apres_fw-fr ensuent_n that_o be_v the_o king_n consent_v to_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o ensue_a provision_n and_o exception_n then_o follow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o save_n and_o provision_n most_o of_o they_o for_o private_a person_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a acts._n 15._o 7_o edw._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 15._o and_o at_o the_o close_n of_o the_o session_n the_o king_n thank_v the_o h._n of_o commons_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n his_o then_o chancellor_n for_o this_o resumption_n *_o pro_fw-la suis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la circa_fw-la dictam_fw-la resumptionem_fw-la ostensis_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la commune_v declarata_fw-la &_o desiderata_fw-la profunde_fw-la conceperat_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 4._o there_o pass_v another_o act_n of_o resumption_n for_o that_o either_o the_o former_a have_v be_v so_o ill_o execute_v or_o that_o the_o exception_n have_v be_v so_o many_o as_o to_o frustrate_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o 13_o edw._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 6._o for_o divers_a cause_n and_o consideration_n concern_v the_o honour_n estate_n and_o prosperite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o common_a we_o will_v defence_n surete_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o ream_n and_o subgette_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o thadvyse_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spirituell_n and_o temporell_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o fest_n of_o the_o seynt_a thomas_n thappostill_a that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o three_o shall_v have_v take_v seize_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v all_o honour_n castle_n lordship_n manor_n londe_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o annuitees_n which_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o in_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o eny_z time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n in_o englond_n irlond_n wales_n or_o march_n thereof_o guysnes_n caleys_n or_o march_n thereof_o and_o also_o that_o apperteyn_v or_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o same_o four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n sith_o as_o parcelle_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancastre_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o late_a in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o right_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o eny_z person_n atteynt_v sith_o the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n by_o auctorite_n of_o eny_z parliament_n hold_v sith_o the_o same_o four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o otherwise_o atteynt_v by_o the_o cours_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o lond_n and_o pass_v fro_o the_o king_n undre_v eny_z of_o his_o seal_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-taille_a for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o term_v of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o st._n thomas_n have_v hold_v possede_n and_o enjoy_v eny_z of_o the_o premise_n in_o and_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v theym_a in_o the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n after_o and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o seid_v advyse_n assent_n and_o auctorite_n that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o seid_v fest_n of_o seynt_a thomas_n have_v take_v seize_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o honour_n castle_n lordship_n manoirs_n londes_n tenement_n rent_n and_o annuitees_n which_o the_o full_a noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n richard_n veray_fw-fr true_a and_o rightwyse_a enheritour_n to_o the_o ream_n of_o englond_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irlond_n fader_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o
before_o theym_n prove_v not_o to_o be_v make_v rear_a or_o assign_v upon_o true_a ground_n or_o cause_n of_o duetee_n in_o likewise_o to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o king_n thereof_o quite_o and_o discharge_v for_o evermore_o then_o follow_v sixteen_o exception_n or_o save_n as_o to_o private_a interest_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v and_o they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o those_o in_o the_o other_o acts._n resp_n as_o touch_v this_o bill_n of_o resumption_n and_o the_o other_o act_n above_o specify_v concerning_a assignation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o form_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n and_o all_o thing_n comprise_v in_o either_o of_o the_o seid_v bill_n and_o act_n and_o the_o other_o matier_n and_o articules_n above_o specify_v the_o kings_n highness_n have_v well_o conceyve_v and_o understond_v the_o same_o and_o by_o thadvyse_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spirituell_n and_o lord_n temporell_n and_o the_o commons_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o theym_n have_v accept_v and_o agree_v so_o also_o that_o such_o provision_n and_o exception_n as_o by_o his_o highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o agree_v and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o write_v to_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n be_v good_a and_o effectuel_a the_o said_a bille_n or_o act_n or_o eny_z other_o the_o premise_n notwithstond_v for_o the_o equyte_v and_o right_o wis_v reward_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o do_v to_o every_o of_o his_o subgiett_n for_o his_o merit_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o pleaser_n of_o god_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o we_o will_v of_o all_o the_o lond_n and_o people_n then_o follow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o exception_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o king_n but_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v they_o shall_v defeat_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o savin●s_n in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o resumption_n pass_v in_o this_o reign_n plain_o do_v so_o that_o at_o last_o both_o king_n and_o people_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o earnest_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o act_n of_o resumption_n hitherto_o pass_v be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a so_o that_o though_o we_o can_v find_v richard_n the_o three_o who_o succeed_v edward_n be_v any_o great_a giver_n yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o who_o be_v successor_n to_o richard_n believe_v another_o resumption_n necessary_a 2._o rot._n parl._n 1_o hen._n 7._o p._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1._o hen._n 7._o pray_fw-mi the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o where_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o bless_a prince_n of_o most_o holy_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o 6_o your_o uncle_n who_o god_n rest_n and_o other_o your_o noble_a progenitour_n have_v keep_v as_o worshipful_a noble_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o their_o household_n in_o this_o lond_n of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o have_v do_v eny_z king_n or_o prince_n in_o englond_n christen_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o rest_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o without_o agrudge_v or_o lack_n of_o payment_n therefore_o such_o as_o cause_v all_o other_o lond_n to_o have_v this_o your_o say_a lond_n in_o as_o worshipful_a renown_n and_o as_o great_a dread_a as_o any_o other_o lond_n christen_v and_o for_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o your_o say_a lond_n to_o your_o highness_n now_o belong_v mow_v not_o suffice_v to_o keep_v and_o sustain_v your_o honourable_a household_n nor_o your_o other_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o must_v be_v keep_v and_o bear_v worshipful_o and_o honourable_o as_o it_o accord_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o estate_n and_o your_o say_a realm_n by_o which_o your_o adversary_n and_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o dread_n wherein_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o highness_n by_o thadvyse_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o suportation_n of_o your_o say_a estate_n which_o first_o to_o god_n pleasure_n secondary_a for_o your_o own_o surety_n honour_n and_o weal_n and_o for_o the_o three_o to_o the_o universal_a weal_n ease_n rest_v and_o surety_n of_o this_o land_n the_o which_o you_o owe_v to_o prefer_v afore_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n or_o any_o place_n or_o other_o thing_n earthly_a to_o take_v seize_v have_v retain_v and_o resume_v into_o your_o hand_n and_o possession_n from_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o august_n last_o pass_v all_o such_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n manor_n lond_n tenement_n rent_n service_n feeferme_n knight_n fee_n advowsons_n annuitees_n yeft_n of_o office_n to_o yeve_v at_o your_o pleasure_n grant_v of_o keep_v idiot_n fair_n market_n hundred_o turn_v view_v of_o frankplegge_n leet_n issue_n fine_n amerciament_n libertee_n fraunchises_n prorogative_n escheates_n custumes_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o england_n wales_n ireland_n of_o caleys_n or_o the_o merch_v thereof_o as_o the_o say_v most_o christen_v and_o bless_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o 6_o your_o uncle_n have_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n have_v the_o second_o day_n of_o october_n the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o any_o time_n since_o as_o parcel_n or_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancastre_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n save_v to_o every_o of_o your_o liege_n people_n such_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v in_o or_o of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o other_o than_o by_o mean_n of_o lettres_n patente_n of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v after_o the_o say_v 2d_o day_n and_o over_o this_o be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o same_o anctoritie_n that_o all_o yeft_n graunt_n lease_n release_v confirmation_n and_o discharge_v of_o any_o castle_n honour_n lordship_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n annuite_n feeferme_n office_n liberty_n fraunchises_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o all_o appropriation_n corporation_n collation_n assignment_n and_o grant_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o letter_n patente_n or_o taille_n as_o to_o any_o payment_n only_o whereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n have_v or_o shall_v grow_v after_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o august_n last_o pass_v make_v by_o richard_n the_o 3d_o late_o in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_a king_n of_o englond_n any_o time_n during_o his_o usurp_a reign_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n or_o by_o taille_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n corporate_a and_o also_o all_o yeft_n and_o grant_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o england_n or_o by_o edward_n his_o son_n late_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o 5_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v fro_o the_o say_v 21_o day_n of_o august_n adnul_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n ne_o effect_n and_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o or_o touch_v the_o earldom_n of_o devonshire_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o same_o 21_o day_n also_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n ne_o effect_n then_o come_v a_o save_v for_o some_o special_a grant_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n richard_n as_o to_z land_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n chester_n or_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n a_o save_v to_o abbot_n abbess_n priory_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o any_o of_o their_o temporality_n a_o save_v for_o licence_n to_o incorporate_v or_o find_v any_o chantery_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v and_o over_o this_o be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o letter_n patente_n of_o any_o office_n make_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n afore_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n the_o one_a year_n of_o our_o reign_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v from_o hence_o forth_o void_a ne_fw-fr of_o no_o effect_n a_o save_v for_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o as_o to_o their_o employment_n and_o wage_n a_o save_v for_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o their_o creation-money_n and_o to_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v ten_o exception_n or_o save_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o
the_o say_a bill_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a be_v much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o save_n in_o other_o acts._n resp_n as_o touch_v this_o bill_n of_o resumption_n the_o king_n highness_n have_v well_o conceive_v and_o understand_v the_o same_o have_v therefore_o by_o thadvise_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spirituel_n and_o temporel_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o thauctoritie_n of_o the_o same_o it_o accept_v and_o agree_v so_o always_o that_o such_o provision_n and_o exception_n as_o by_o his_o highness_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o agree_v and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n put_v in_o write_v to_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a the_o say_a bill_n or_o act_n or_o any_o other_o the_o premise_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o equity_n and_o rightwise_o reward_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o do_v to_o every_o of_o his_o subgiett_n for_o his_o merit_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o all_o his_o lond_n and_o people_n then_o follow_v many_o particular_a exception_n more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o act_n but_o under_o this_o frugal_a king_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o act_n ineffectual_a beside_o in_o this_o reign_n there_o pass_v several_a particular_a act_n of_o resumption_n for_o which_o we_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o record_n 35._o rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 7._o n._n 35._o anno_fw-la 33._o hen._n 7._o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o receiver_n auditor_n customer_n collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n comptroller_n searcher_n surveyor_n and_o place_n of_o other_o officer_n accomptant_n to_o the_o king_n 2._o rot._n parl._n 11_o hen._n 7._o n._n 2._o anno_fw-la 11._o hen._n 7._o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o divers_a castle_n manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v former_o give_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o and_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o to_o edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n duke_n of_o york_n 4._o rot._n ibid._n n._n 4._o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o act_n for_o make_v void_a all_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodstock_n 6._o ibid._n n._n 6._o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o act_n for_o make_v void_a divers_a lease_n and_o office_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 6._o hen._n 8._o there_o pass_v another_o act_n of_o resumption_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o resume_v needless_a office_n and_o pension_n 8._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 8._o n._n 8._o pray_fw-mi and_o in_o most_o humble_a wise_a beseesh_v your_o heyghness_n your_o humble_a subject_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o your_o high_a commandment_n assemble_v that_o where_o the_o most_o christian_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o sixth_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a prince_n of_o most_o worthy_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o your_o fader_n who_o god_n pardon_n and_o other_o your_o noble_a progenitour_n have_v keep_v as_o honourable_a astate_n as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o in_o their_o household_n and_o other_o their_o charge_n as_o well_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n guisnes_n ham_n berwick_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o charge_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o the_o only_a revenue_n thereof_o as_o have_v any_o king_n or_o christian_a prince_n in_o any_o other_o christian_a region_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o same_o but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a ease_n rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o which_o cause_v all_o other_o land_n and_o realm_n to_o have_v this_o your_o realm_n in_o great_a renown_n drede_v and_o fear_v and_o your_o say_a progenitour_n to_o be_v dradde_a of_o all_o outward_a nation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v most_o drade_a sovereign_a lord_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o your_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n late_o be_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o possession_n be_v so_o great_a mynysh_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fold_n yift_fw-mi graunt_n and_o release_v pass_v from_o your_o highness_n since_o the_o begyne_a of_o of_o your_o most_o noble_a reign_v hitherto_o that_o the_o residue_n thereof_o now_o remain_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o possession_n in_o no_o wise_n suffice_v nor_o can_v suffice_v to_o bear_v and_o susteyn_v your_o great_a charge_n daily_o increasen_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o your_o war_n now_o be_v in_o hand_n against_o your_o ancient_a enemy_n the_o scot_n as_o of_o your_o great_a charge_n in_o keep_v and_o defence_n of_o your_o city_n of_o tournay_n late_o by_o your_o grace_n victorious_o conquer_a and_o which_o of_o very_a necessity_n must_v be_v maintain_v and_o bear_v as_o accord_v to_o your_o princely_a astate_n and_o honour_n of_o your_o highuesse_v and_o suerte_v of_o your_o humble_a subject_n and_o of_o your_o realm_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o may_v please_v your_o highness_n by_o thadvise_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o maintain_v of_o your_o most_o royal_a astate_n and_o other_o charge_n above_o rehearse_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o for_o your_o own_o honour_n and_o suerte_n and_o also_o for_o the_o universal_a wead_n ease_n rest_v and_o suerte_v of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o land_n and_o for_o the_o mynysh_v and_o lessen_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o your_o say_a poor_a commons_o and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o which_o your_o grace_n owe_v to_o prefer_v and_o special_o regard_v before_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o earthly_a thing_n to_o take_v seize_v resume_v and_o have_v into_o your_o hand_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o come_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o and_o such_o annuitee_n grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o your_o highness_n by_o your_o letter_n patent_n not_o for_o exercise_v of_o any_o office_n which_o be_v not_o ne_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n make_v be_v rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_a of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o your_o highness_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o all_o the_o same_o annuitee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o ester_n only_o touch_v the_o say_v grant_v of_o the_o same_o annuitee_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o also_o that_o all_o letter_n patent_n grant_n and_o bill_n sign_v by_o your_o highness_n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o office_n or_o office_n or_o room_n to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o patent_v the_o same_o patentee_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o patent_n or_o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o any_o avowsons_n of_o church_n benefice_n chauntrey_n hospital_n prebend_n or_o of_o any_o spiritual_a benefice_n not_o execute_v be_v from_o henceforth_o utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n then_o follow_v some_o other_o regulation_n relate_v to_o office_n place_n and_o pension_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o save_v for_o the_o peer_n as_o to_o their_o creation-money_n and_o then_o for_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o and_o for_o the_o stewardship_n of_o tutbury_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n sign_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n then_o follow_v save_n for_o several_a great_a officer_n and_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o come_v a_o provision_n for_o office_n in_o the_o king_n land_n castle_n and_o manor_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v some_o particular_a save_n and_o those_o not_o many_o resp_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n so_o that_o this_o prince_n as_o arbitrary_a as_o he_o be_v give_v way_n to_o this_o resumption_n make_v in_o parliament_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n though_o it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a labour_n have_v think_v it_o best_a to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o all_o these_o act_n of_o resumption_n omit_v the_o save_n which_o in_o each_o bill_n be_v very_o numerous_a but_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o exception_n he_o do_v extract_v all_o the_o save_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o first_o complete_a act_n that_o pass_v upon_o this_o subject_a which_o be_v 28_o hen._n 6._o and_o by_o those_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o which_o follow_v be_v much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a his_o work_n will_v thereby_o
murmur_n ageyn_v the_o kings_n person_n for_o the_o misgovern_n of_o his_o realm_n the_o first_o regular_a resumption_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o paper_n which_o contain_v the_o scheme_n of_o a_o resumption_n that_o the_o act_n for_o resume_v grant_n etc._n etc._n pass_v 28_o hen._n 6._o be_v model_v by_o this_o able_a lawyer_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 20_o hen._n 6._o and_o who_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n the_o 6._o the_o rot._n parl._n 28_o hen._n 6._o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o manuscript_n out_o of_o which_o this_o be_v transcribe_v be_v this_o note_n explicit_fw-la libre_fw-la compilatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la fortescue_n militem_fw-la quondam_a capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la scriptus_fw-la manu_fw-la propria_fw-la mei_fw-la adriani_n fortescue_n militis_fw-la 1532._o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o help_v the_o prince_n affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n but_o they_o likewise_o relieve_v he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v in_o releases_z or_o what_o we_o now_o call_v privy_a seal_n have_v a_o eye_n that_o such_o as_o be_v debtor_n or_o accomptant_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o just_a account_n whereof_o we_o shall_v produce_v a_o precedent_n with_o which_o we_o shall_v close_v this_o section_n 11._o rot._n claus_n 8_o edw._n 2._o m._n 11._o rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scac●ario_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la comitos_fw-la &_o barones_n ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inde_fw-la factae_fw-la elerti_fw-la inter_fw-la caeter_fw-la as_o ordinationes_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la factas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la approbatas_fw-la ordinaverint_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d donationes_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la factae_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o detrimentum_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la custodiis_fw-la &_o maritagiis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pardonationes_fw-la &_o remissiones_fw-la debitorum_fw-la post_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la an._n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la revocentur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la resumantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la debita_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la pardonitionibus_fw-la &_o remissionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la leventur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la &_o memorandis_fw-la dicti_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la donationibus_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la &_o pardonationibus_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la scaccario_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o inspecta_fw-la quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la quam_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la mittimus_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la omne_fw-la debita_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la memorandis_fw-la &_o schedula_fw-la contenta_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vos_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 16._o diem_fw-la martii_fw-la pardonata_fw-la &_o remissa_fw-la levari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la pardonationibus_fw-la &_o remissionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la aut_fw-la allocationibus_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la scaccarium_n inde_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o d●_n exitibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la custodii●_n &_o maritagiis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la scaccarium_n faciatis_fw-la responderi_fw-la testa_n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 15_o die_v martii_fw-la sect_n iv_o that_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o presume_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n in_o the_o forego_n section_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n how_o careful_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v all_o along_o be_v to_o assist_v by_o act_n of_o resumption_n such_o of_o their_o king_n as_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o immoderate_a bounty_n we_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o parliament_n have_v proceed_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o profusion_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v handle_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o have_v either_o wink_v at_o or_o promote_v the_o depredation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o master_n revenue_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o who_o ●n_o breach_n of_o their_o trust_n have_v venture_v ●o_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n so_o little_o warrant_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o record_n we_o have_v already_o cite_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v not_o be_v burden_v with_o unnecessary_a tax_n and_o imposition_n it_o appear_v likewise_o from_o the_o foresay_a record_n that_o when_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v impoverish_v by_o gift_n and_o grant_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o raise_v money_n have_v become_v unavoidable_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o ●_z have_v very_o ancient_o prescribe_v a_o powe●_n of_o alienate_v the_o public_a revenue_n bu●_n it_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o question_n whether_o th●_n be_v not_o more_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la than_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la an●_n it_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o clear_a that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o ●ther_o seem_v one_o of_o those_o incroachme●_n which_o flattery_n and_o compliance_n ha●_n support_v for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o ma●_n appear_v that_o in_o all_o these_o gothick_n government_n found_v upon_o the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d liberty_n the_o public_a revenue_n we●_n esteem_v to_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o king_n 6._o king_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 6._o bodinus_fw-la say_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n in_o france_n th●_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o fundamental_a in_o france_n spain_n poland_n and_o hungary_n that_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o alienable_a which_o opinion_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n king_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o vii_o will_v not_o have_v the_o crown-land_n engage_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n charlemain_n parliament_n vie_n de_fw-fr charlemain_n mezeray_fw-fr ses_fw-fr le_fw-fr domaine_n des_fw-fr roys_n &_o ●eluy_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr etoient_fw-fr inalienable_v and_o that_o though_o their_o king_n be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v to_o make_v grant_n c'estoit_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr &_o a_o titre_n de_fw-fr gratification_n c'est_fw-fr pourquoy_fw-fr ils_fw-fr les_fw-fr nommoient_fw-fr des_fw-fr benefice_n mot_fw-fr qui_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr demeuré_fw-fr que_fw-fr dans_fw-fr l'eg●ise_fw-fr 6_o l'eg●ise_fw-fr lib._n 6_o bodinus_fw-la say_v all_o monarchy_n and_o state_n have_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o general_a and_o undoubted_a law_n that_o the_o crown-land_n shall_v be_v holy_a sacred_a and_o inalienable_a and_o that_o the_o maxim_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o wholesome_a policy_n that_o ●e_n want_v of_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o compel_v he_o either_o to_o overcharge_v his_o ●hole_a people_n with_o imposition_n or_o to_o ●ek_v for_o wealth_n by_o confiscate_v the_o ibid_v the_o ibid_v lewis_n xii_o ●who_o be_v term_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n will_v not_o mix_v his_o revenue_n ●nd_v patrimony_n with_o what_o belong_v to_o ●he_n public_a erect_v separate_a office_n to_o that_o purpose_n sir_n 179._o sir_n cot._n post_n p._n 179._o robert_n cotton_n a_o author_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o all_o these_o matter_n say_v as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n hold_v it_o impious_a to_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a demean_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v between_o the_o fiscus_n and_o the_o aerarium_fw-la the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o private_a patrimony_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n of_o this_o very_a thing_n there_o be_v footstep_n in_o england_n that_o be_v there_o be_v ancient_o a_o difference_n make_v between_o the_o scaccarium_n and_o the_o hannaperium_n and_o 278._o and_o spel._n glos_n p._n 278._o spelman_n seem_v to_o liken_v the_o scaccarium_n or_o treasury_n to_o the_o aerarium_fw-la and_o th●_n hannaperium_n or_o hamper_n to_o the_o fiscus_n principis_fw-la 331._o principis_fw-la p._n 331._o hannaperium_fw-la fiscus_n 〈◊〉_d sporta_fw-la grandior_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inferuntur_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la é_fw-fr sigillatione_fw-la diplo●matum_fw-la brevium_fw-la chartarum_fw-la regiar●_n etc._n etc._n provenientes_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n of_o th●_n revenue_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o chancellor_n in_o old_a time_n do_v not_o account_v i●_n the_o exchequer_n
it_o be_v look_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n private_a patrimony_n or_o 〈◊〉_d his_o privy_a purse_n and_o so_o to_o be_v dispose_v 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o account_n it_o be_v forme●_n a_o clause_n in_o most_o grant_n sine_fw-la ali●●_n fine_n vel_fw-la feodo_fw-la magno_fw-la vel_fw-la parvo_fw-la nobis_fw-la solvendo_fw-la in_o hannaperio_fw-la which_o fine_a go_v to_o the_o king_n be_v private_a purse_n heretofore_o when_o much_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o hamper_n yield_v so_o considerable_a a_o sum_n as_o that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v include_v in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o resumption_n for_o large_a pension_n be_v beg_v out_o of_o it_o the_o parliament_n judge_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n as_o well_o of_o what_o be_v reckon_v the_o prince_n peculium_fw-la or_o private_a patrimony_n as_o of_o what_o belong_v joint_o to_o he_o and_o the_o public_a which_o be_v do_v in_o other_o instance_n as_o where_o they_o resume_v annis_n 3_o &_o 4_o 7_o &_o 13_o edw._n 4._o his_o family_n inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n and_o earldom_n of_o march._n but_o this_o difference_n with_o many_o other_o good_a form_n of_o our_o old_a government_n be_v say_v aside_o 278._o aside_o spel._n glos_n p._n 278._o nulla_fw-la pené_fw-fr jam_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la habita_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la publicae_fw-la &_o privatae_fw-la distinctione_n cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la utráque_fw-la in_fw-la solius_fw-la princi●is_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n our_o king_n have_v think_v they_o may_v alienate_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown-land_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o ●n_o all_o age_n not_o only_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v give_v but_o likewise_o letter_n patent_n for_o land_n and_o manor_n have_v actual_o pass_v in_o every_o reign_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o prince_n hand_n shall_v have_v be_v absolute_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n or_o that_o what_o have_v once_o get_v into_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v be_v for_o ever_o separate_v from_o private_a possession_n for_o then_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o attainture_n he_o must_v have_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a soil_n in_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n the_o constitution_n therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v he_o free_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o upon_o this_o tacit_n trust_v as_o he_o have_v all_o his_o other_o power_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o he_o be_v thus_o trust_v it_o be_v only_a as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o no_o age_n be_v want_v to_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n to_o that_o in_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o remain_a interest_n which_o claim_n be_v the_o act_n of_o resumption_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n when_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v make_v as_o become_v burdensome_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a nor_o can_v any_o government_n or_o state_n divest_v itself_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o preservation_n and_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o give_v away_o their_o whole_a revenue_n and_o if_o no_o authority_n can_v have_v revoke_v such_o gift_n every_o profuse_a prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n will_v have_v ruin_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o people_n must_v have_v be_v destroy_v with_o new_a and_o repeat_v tax_n for_o by_o our_o duty_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o support_v the_o next_o prince_n so_o that_o if_o no_o authority_n can_v look_v into_o this_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v utter_o undo_v without_o any_o way_n of_o redress_v itself_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o any_o free_a establishment_n our_o constitution_n therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n always_o may_v make_v grant_n and_o that_o those_o grant_n if_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n be_v valid_a and_o pleadable_a against_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o successor_n however_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v have_v a_o uncontested_a right_o to_o look_v into_o those_o grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a whenever_o they_o be_v think_v exorbitant_a and_o therein_o wise_a king_n have_v give_v way_n and_o not_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o join_v with_o their_o people_n in_o that_o which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o major_a part_n but_o because_o in_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o legislature_n exert_v itself_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o cordial_a of_o a_o very_a strong_a operation_n and_o for_o that_o such_o act_n must_v of_o necessity_n break_v into_o private_a contract_n marriage-settlements_a sales_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n the_o law_n have_v fence_v the_o king_n revenue_n with_o restriction_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n it_o have_v prescribe_v form_n by_o which_o grant_n and_o gift_n shall_v pass_v it_o have_v erect_v several_a check_n and_o trust_v those_o check_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o the_o law_n have_v call_v to_o account_n and_o seveer_o punish_v many_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o figure_n for_o break_v down_o these_o fence_n by_o all_o which_o our_o ancestor_n seem_v to_o have_v desire_v and_o design_v prevent_v mischief_n in_o their_o growth_n and_o that_o recourse_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o seldom_o as_o possible_a and_o first_o that_o not_o only_o his_o common_a expense_n but_o that_o also_o his_o liberality_n may_v be_v supply_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o capital_a innumerable_a law_n do_v provide_v that_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o deceive_v in_o his_o receipt_n nor_o in_o his_o payment_n beside_o which_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o exitus_fw-la of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v original_o contrive_v with_o check_n upon_o check_n and_o with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o art_n imaginable_a but_o all_o these_o good_a method_n be_v very_o early_o overthrow_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o prince_n but_o more_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o minister_n henry_n the_o iv_o who_o have_v depose_v his_o predecessor_n and_o who_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o reformation_n begin_v to_o make_v regulation_n and_o restore_v some_o order_n in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o outrageous_a grant_n and_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n release_v to_o undeserving_a person_n the_o king_n not_o perceive_v the_o hurt_n do_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n they_o pray_v that_o such_o grant_n upon_o good_a deliberation_n may_v be_v recall_v and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v make_v no_o grant_n but_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n and_o thereupon_o several_a good_a regulation_n relate_v to_o the_o pass_v of_o grant_n be_v establish_v but_o take_v the_o record_n 98._o 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num._n 98._o et_fw-fr aufyn_n qil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr deceux_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr grantes_n ou_fw-fr doun_n annuelx_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr ascunes_fw-fr office_n per_fw-la luy_fw-fr a_o fair_n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr granter_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr il_fw-fr voet_n de_fw-fr lassent_fw-la des_fw-fr seignour_n esprituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr commune_v qe_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qi_fw-fr demanderont_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr terres_n tenemente_n rent_n office_n annuitees_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr profit_n qeconqe_v facent_fw-la express_v mention_v en_fw-fr lour_v petition_n de_fw-mi la_o value_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr choose_v ensi_fw-la a_o demander_n &_o auxi_fw-la de_fw-la ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n du_fw-fr donne_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n ou_fw-fr predecessor_n per_fw-la devant_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr case_z qe_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr facent_fw-la tiel_fw-fr mention_v en_fw-fr lour_v dite_fw-fr petition_n &_o ceo_fw-la duement_fw-fr proeve_fw-fr soient_fw-fr les_fw-fr lettre_n patentes_fw-la du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ent_a faites_fw-fr nient_a vaillable_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr nulle_fw-la force_n neffect_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr revoqes_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnuelle_n pur_fw-mi toutz_fw-ge jourz_fw-ge au_fw-fr punissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qe_fw-fr ensi_fw-la ount_v fait_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr deceit_n ou_fw-fr roy_fw-fr come_v ceux_fw-fr quy_fw-la ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr dignes_fw-la denjoier_fw-fr leffect_n &_o benefice_n des_fw-fr lettres_n patentes_fw-la a_o eux_fw-fr grantez_fw-fr en_fw-fr celle_fw-fr party_n this_o act_n direct_v that_o in_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o grant_v express_v mention_n shall_v
be_v make_v of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n petition_v for_o and_o that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o what_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_v the_o petitioner_n have_v have_v from_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v omit_v the_o grant_n to_o be_v void_a 31._o 4_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num._n 31._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v grant_v no_o land_n but_o to_o such_o who_o shall_v deserve_v they_o as_o shall_v best_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o council_n and_o if_o any_o make_v demand_v without_o desert_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o not_o obtain_v his_o suit_n 23._o 11_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num._n 23._o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o hereditament_n which_o from_o thenceforward_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v but_o remain_n to_o the_o king_n thus_o do_v this_o wise_a king_n by_o keep_v the_o life-blood_n of_o the_o body-politick_a within_o its_o proper_a vein_n add_v to_o it_o so_o vigorous_a a_o health_n that_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o attempt_v and_o succeed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o resumption_n and_o by_o the_o good_a order_n he_o have_v settle_v in_o his_o revenue_n he_o enable_v henry_n the_o v._o to_o go_v on_o in_o those_o great_a undertake_n without_o lay_v any_o extraordinary_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n 47._o people_n answer_n to_o the_o reason_n for_o foreign_a war_n p._n 47._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n say_v that_o during_o henry_n v._o reign_n of_o nine_o year_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n lay_v upon_o land_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o receive_v six_o time_n the_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o entire_o and_o once_o two_o three_o only_o of_o staple_n ware_n a_o subsidy_n once_o for_o four_o year_n and_o after_o for_o his_o life_n three_o shilling_n tonnage_n and_o 12_o penny_n poundage_n for_o the_o like_a term_n as_o the_o former_a subsidy_n and_o thrice_o he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o clergy_n all_o which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a consider_v the_o great_a action_n he_o perform_v but_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o a_o honest_a and_o able_a set_a of_o minister_n but_o long_o before_o either_o of_o these_o reign_n the_o king_n revenue_n be_v a_o particular_a object_n of_o the_o parliament_n care_v and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v his_o affair_n within_o such_o a_o compass_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v burden_v with_o new_a tax_n which_o they_o try_v to_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o follow_a method_n 1._o by_o regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n court._n 29._o court._n edw._n 2._o ex._n ang._n m._n s._n fol._n 29._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n 2._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n at_fw-fr l'honneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n profit_n &_o au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr selon_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o resonel_n serment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v nostre_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n a_o son_n coronement_n 3._o coronement_n rot._n parl._n 36._o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la 36._o edw._n 3._o the_o household_n be_v regulate_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n 19_o people_n rot._n parl._n 1_o rich._n 2._o num._n 19_o anno_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2._o the_o household_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o moderation_n of_o expense_n as_o may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n r._n crown_n exit_fw-la ordinat_fw-la in_fw-la rot._n act._n council_n an._n 11_o hen._n 4._o mark_v r._n r._n anno_fw-la 11._o hen._n 4._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v moderate_v the_o reason_n the_o commons_o give_v for_o it_o be_v qe_fw-fr vous_fw-fr poiez_fw-fr viure_fw-fr le_fw-fr vos_fw-fr biens_fw-fr propres_fw-fr en_fw-fr eese_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr peuple_n 2._o by_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o employ_v wise_a and_o able_a man_n in_o his_o affair_n as_o be_v do_v 16._o do_v rot._n parl._n 6_o rich._n 2._o part_n 2._o num._n 16._o anno_fw-la 6._o rich._n 2._o and_o by_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v renown_v for_o virtue_n as_o be_v do_v 19_o do_v rot._n parl_n 5_o hen._n 4_o num._n 19_o anno_fw-la 5._o hen._n 4._o and_o by_o appoint_v certain_a person_n by_o name_n to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n at_o the_o king_n be_v own_o desire_n as_o be_v do_v 31._o do_v rot._n parl._n 7_o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o num._n 31._o 7_o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o for_o which_o the_o principal_a reason_n give_v in_o the_o record_n be_v the_o improvement_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n premierement_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr conservation_n des_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr carone_n &_o qe_v le_fw-fr revenu_fw-fr dycell_n soient_fw-fr mieulx_fw-fr coillez_fw-fr a_o son_n profit_n &_o encrescez_fw-fr a_fw-fr tant_fw-fr come_v home_o poet_n justement_fw-fr le_fw-fr fair_a a_o fyn_n qil_fw-fr poet_n le_fw-fr mieulx_fw-fr son_fw-fr honourable_a estate_n sustinir_fw-fr and_o note_v that_o just_a before_o the_o pass_v this_o act_n there_o pass_v a_o 29._o a_o rot._n ib._n num._n 29._o act_n to_o banish_v foreigner_n 3._o by_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o foreigner_n by_o who_o the_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v consume_v thus_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o people_n prevail_v upon_o dorobern_n upon_o hen._n 2._o ex_fw-la gervas_n dorobern_n henry_n ii_o to_o banish_v william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o netherlander_n and_o all_o his_o countryman_n when_o they_o be_v become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o state_n they_o prevail_v likewise_o upon_o 1._o upon_o rich._n 2._o ex_fw-la rich._n canonico_n in_o vit._n rich._n 1._o richard_n i._o to_o send_v away_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n though_o he_o be_v his_o own_o nephew_n with_o all_o his_o bavarian_n and_o he_o take_v from_o otho_n the_o earldom_n of_o york_n because_o it_o offend_v the_o people_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v enjoy_v so_o high_a a_o title_n and_o in_o exchange_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o poictife_n papae_fw-la poictife_n hen._n 3._o exit_fw-la lib._n st._n alba_n &_o will._n rishang_v &_o light_v baron_fw-fr papae_fw-la henry_n iii_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o be_v compel_v to_o banish_v his_o half_a brother_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o have_v more_o than_o any_o other_o help_v to_o impoverish_v that_o profuse_a prince_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o poictovins_n be_v banish_v edward_n ii_o be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v away_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o ordinance_n 285._o ordinance_n exit_fw-la ordinat_fw-la 3_o edw._n 2._o in_o lib._n legum_n manuscr_n ●ol_n 285._o qe_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr lineage_n sire_n pieres_n gaveston_n soit_fw-fr entirement_n ouste_a de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr entoins_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr service_n item_n burgois_n the_o till_o soit_fw-fr ouste_a &_o son_n fias_fw-la qe_fw-la est_fw-la mereschal_n d_o l'escheqer_n item_n qe_v bertram_n assabi_fw-la &_o son_n frere_n &_o ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr gascoigne_n &_o aimerick_n the_o friscomband_n soint_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr &_o ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la prize_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n in_o the_o 11_o of_o 28._o of_o rot._n parl._n 11_o ri._n 2._o part_v 1_o num._n 28._o richard_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v to_o banish_v the_o bohemian_o who_o be_v hanger_n on_o upon_o the_o court_n and_o help_v to_o undo_v that_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o exclus_fw-la of_o rot._n parl._n 5_o hen._n 4._o from_o num._n 26._o to_o num._n 31._o exclus_fw-la hen._n iu._n all_o foreigner_n except_o some_o few_o about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o king_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr houstiell_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr feusse_fw-fr chargez_fw-fr ovesqe_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr estranger_n mais_n qe_v ycell_n houstiell_n purroit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr mis_fw-fr en_fw-fr bone_n &_o moderate_a governance_n dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr coustage_n purroint_v estre_fw-fr supportez_fw-fr des_fw-fr revenue_n del_o roialme_n ovesqe_v autres_fw-fr charge_n necessaires_fw-fr 4._o by_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o inspect_v the_o public_a account_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o furnival_n and_o master_n john_n pelham_n these_o two_o gentleman_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o certain_a aid_n then_o grant_v towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o of_o henry_n
iu._n they_o pray_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o quit_v their_o employment_n a_o modesty_n and_o self-denial_n not_o very_o common_a in_o this_o age_n and_o that_o their_o account_n may_v be_v pass_v upon_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o direct_v person_n to_o audit_n and_o state_n the_o say_a account_n the_o record_n be_v very_o curious_a we_o shall_v therefore_o give_v it_o in_o word_n at_o length_n 44._o length_n rot._n parl._n 7_o &_o 8_o hen._n 4._o nu._n 44._o item_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mr._n john_n tibetot_n then_o speaker_n monstra_fw-la de_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr commune_v comment_n au_o parliament_n nadgaires_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr a_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr thomas_n sire_n de_fw-fr furnival_n &_o mr._n john_n pelham_n furent_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr tresorer_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr guerres_n come_v pierd_v the_o record_n en_fw-fr rolle_n de_fw-fr parliament_n puis_fw-fr qel_fw-fr temps_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr tresorer_n ont_fw-fr desirez_fw-fr &_o moult_v diligeamment_fw-fr purs●is_fw-la as_o diverse_n foit_n a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o as_o toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr present_a parliament_n de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr deschargez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr office_n &_o auxint_fw-fr ont_fw-fr suppliez_fw-fr as_o dit_n commune_v qe_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pleust_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a instance_n &_o request_n pour_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr tresorer_n a_o mesme_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o as_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr estate_n suisdit_v pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr finalement_fw-fr &_o outrement_fw-fr deschargier_n de_fw-mi lour_v dit_fw-fr office_n sur_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr pria_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mr._n john_n tibetot_n en_fw-fr nom_fw-fr des_fw-fr dit_n comunez_fw-fr a_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n tresorers_n soient_fw-fr outrement_fw-fr &_o finalement_fw-fr deschargiez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr office_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr leur_fw-fr heir_n executours_n ne_fw-fr terre_fw-fr tenant_n ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr aucunement_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr grievez_fw-fr molestez_fw-fr enquietez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr exercise_v de_fw-fr ycelle_n &_o qe_a ceste_n prier_fw-la &_o reqest_fw-la soient_fw-fr endrez_fw-fr de_fw-fr record_n en_fw-fr rolle_n de_fw-fr parliament_n qeux_fw-fr prier_fw-la &_o reqest_fw-la nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr graceousement_n ottroia_fw-la &_o purtant_fw-fr qil_fw-la ad_fw-la pleu_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n tresorers_n soint_a deschargiez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr office_n &_o the_o assigner_n certains_fw-fr auditor_n cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr le_fw-fr seignour_n de_fw-fr roos_n &_o le_fw-fr chief_a baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr escheqer_n &_o qil_fw-la est_fw-la la_fw-fr volonte_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n comunez_fw-fr ont_fw-fr entenduz_fw-fr qe_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr comunez_fw-fr deussent_fw-fr nomer_n autres_fw-fr auditor_n doier_n &_o terminer_n les_fw-fr account_n des_fw-fr dit_n tresorrers_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n mesme_fw-fr yceux_fw-fr comunes_n ont_fw-fr nomez_fw-fr certains_fw-fr person_n comprise_v en_fw-fr une_fw-fr cedule_n deliure_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n comune_v en_fw-fr parliament_n tielx_fw-fr come_v leur_fw-fr semble_fw-fr necessaires_fw-fr en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_z pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr pour_v estate_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr comunes_n dessuis_fw-fr dit_n cestassavoir_fw-fr mr._n hugh_n lutherel_n mr._n richard_n redeman_n lawrance_n drewe_n thomas_n shelrey_n david_n holbeche_n william_n staundon_n cinq_fw-fr qatre_fw-fr trois_fw-fr ou_fw-fr deux_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr furnivale_n and_o sir_n john_n pelham_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v afterward_o be_v as_o the_o 63._o the_o rot._n ibid._n num._n 63._o record_n say_v ordeignez_fw-fr tresoreres_fw-mi de_fw-fr les_fw-fr guerres_n or_o what_o we_o call_v paymaster_n of_o the_o army_n and_o press_v the_o parliament_n to_o take_v their_o account_n a_o example_n which_o we_o hope_v all_o their_o successor_n in_o that_o employment_n will_v desire_v to_o follow_v the_o power_n likewise_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v to_o these_o commissioner_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v qe_o pleise_v a_o vostre_fw-fr tres_fw-fr gracieuse_fw-fr seignourie_n the_o ordeigner_n qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n auditor_n ensi_fw-la nomez_fw-fr soint_fw-fr auditor_n de_fw-fr record_n eiants_fw-mi plein_fw-fr poair_n &_o authority_n du_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr oier_n &_o terminer_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr account_n &_o the_o fair_a allowance_n as_o avant_fw-fr dit_n tresorer_n si_fw-mi bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr payment_n &_o deliurance_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr faits_fw-fr per_fw-la virtue_n &_o authorite_n des_fw-fr vos_fw-fr lettres_n &_o mandement_n dessous_a vostre_fw-fr seal_n a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr direct_v pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr cause_n suisdit_v &_o sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr dependantz_n dycelle_n come_v de_fw-fr les_fw-fr payment_n &_o deliurance_n per_fw-la mesme_n le●_n tresorer_n per_fw-la authorite_n de_fw-mi lour_v dit_fw-fr office_n faits_fw-fr pour_fw-fr semblable_a cause_n &_o les_fw-fr dependent_n dycelle_n that_o be_v power_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o inspect_v but_o final_o to_o conclude_v the_o say_a account_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v and_o it_o seem_v our_o ancestor_n think_v such_o a_o commission_n necessary_a to_o hinder_v the_o public_a money_n from_o be_v embe●zeled_v 5._o parliament_n have_v preserve_v the_o king_n revenue_n by_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o branch_n yield_v nothing_o as_o in_o edw._n 3d's_o reign_v it_o be_v ask_v why_o ireland_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o desire_v if_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o minister_n that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v 41._o remove_v rot._n parl._n 21_o edw._n 3._o num._n 41._o item_n pleise_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fair●_n enqerer_n per_fw-la bons_fw-fr gent_n la_fw-fr cause_n purqoi_fw-fr il_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d prent_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qil_fw-la ad_fw-la in_o irland_n come_v to●●_n ses_fw-fr ancestor_n avoint_n aid_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr l●_n comune_fw-la pour_fw-fr meyntenir_fw-fr sa_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr depuis_fw-fr qi●_n ad_fw-la plus_fw-fr en_fw-fr irland_n qe_a vulle_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n navoint_n &_o si_fw-fr defaute_fw-fr soit_fw-fr trove_v en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr minister_n laundreit_n qe_n autrez_fw-fr y_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ordeignez_fw-fr en_fw-fr lour_v lieu_fw-fr tieux_fw-fr qi_fw-fr voudreut_fw-fr respondr●_n a●_n roy_fw-fr du_fw-fr profit_n qil_fw-fr averoit_fw-fr dilloqes_fw-fr de_fw-fr reason_n resp_n il_fw-fr ple_a a_o nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qe_fw-fr ensi_fw-la soit_fw-fr these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o method_n by_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o crown-revenue_n from_o the_o greedy_a hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v always_o desire_v therewith_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o the_o king_n great_a safety_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o if_o bad_a minister_n have_v not_o break_v into_o our_o former_a prince_n can_v not_o have_v be_v rob_v so_o much_o to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n we_o may_v rather_o call_v it_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v contrive_v to_o put_v a_o great_a many_o letts_n and_o obstruction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o design_v favourite_n and_o rapacious_a follower_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o no_o grant_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o strict_a inquiry_n and_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o state_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o several_a great_a officer_n who_o shall_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sentinel_n continual_o watch_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v surprise_v nor_o defraud_v regular_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v from_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o follow_a step_n the_o petition_n be_v first_o make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o the_o petitioner_n ought_v to_o incert_v the_o true_a and_o express_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v the_o king_n refer_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n now_o call_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o first_o step_v be_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o thing_n petition_v for_o from_o the_o auditor_n if_o it_o lie_v before_o he_o or_o from_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n if_o it_o lie_v before_o he_o this_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o petition_n be_v first_o refer_v to_o this_o high_a officer_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o revenue_n lie_v before_o he_o that_o he_o know_v what_o debt_n and_o engagement_n the_o king_n have_v upon_o he_o and_o whither_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o war_n and_o the_o other_o necessary_a charge_n of_o his_o government_n be_v not_o such_o as_o for_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n ought_v for_o the_o present_a to_o restrain_v his_o bounty_n if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v be_v of_o great_a
de_fw-fr viure_fw-fr &_o morir_fw-it ovesqe_fw-it lui_fw-fr encountre_n tout_fw-fr gentz_n &_o ceo_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr tresor_fw-la qe_fw-fr il_fw-fr purchase_n de_fw-fr jour_fw-fr en_fw-fr jour_fw-fr enseignurant_fw-mi surlestate_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n en_fw-fr destruction_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr peuple_n &_o especialment_n enloignant_a le_fw-fr cuer_v le_fw-fr seignour_n de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr liges_fw-la gentz_n en_fw-fr despisant_fw-fr lour_v counseils_n nient_a soeffrant_n bons_fw-fr minister_n fair_n ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr ostant_fw-fr les_fw-fr bons_fw-fr minister_n mettant_a ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr covine_n ausi_fw-la biens_fw-fr alien_n come_v autres_fw-fr qi_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volunt_fw-la &_o a_o son_n commandment_n offendent_n droit_fw-fr et_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr parnant_a terres_n tenement_n et_fw-la baily_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr ad_fw-la do_v terres_n &_o tenement_n the_o sa_o corone_n as_o divers_a gentz_n a_o grand_a damage_n et_fw-fr decrese_n de_fw-fr l_o estate_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corone_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la ausi_fw-la bien_fw-fr puis_fw-fr l_o ordeinement_n qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr granta_n as_o ordeinour_n the_o fair_a au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr li_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n come_v devant_fw-fr encountre_n l_o ordeinement_n des_fw-fr ordeinour_n et_fw-fr maintient_a robbeour_n homicide_n et_fw-la les_fw-fr fait_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr le_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr de_fw-fr peez_fw-fr en_fw-fr donant_fw-la hardement_fw-fr a_fw-fr mesfeseurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr pis_n fair_a et_fw-fr menant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr sauz_fw-fr commun_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr barnage_n en_fw-fr peril_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corpse_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr destruction_n du_fw-fr roialme_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr fesant_fw-mi sealer_n blanch_v chartres_n desoutz_fw-fr le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seal_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr en_fw-fr deceit_n et_fw-fr desheritance_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corone_n et_fw-fr encontre_fw-fr son_fw-fr homage_n et_fw-fr felonesement_fw-fr fauxment_n et_fw-fr treterousment_n ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr susdite_v a_o grand_a dishonour_n et_fw-fr damage_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr et_fw-fr desheritison_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n et_fw-la a_o destruction_n du_fw-fr people_n in_o moults_n manner_n et_fw-fr ovesqe_fw-fr ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr eantz_n regard_n a_o lez_fw-fr faits_fw-fr le_fw-fr tresnable_a roi_fw-fr pere_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr qore_fw-fr est_fw-fr par_fw-fr qi_fw-fr agard_n lavant_fw-la dit_fw-fr pieres_n forsjura_fw-fr le_fw-fr roialme_n d_o engleterre_fw-fr et_fw-fr voleit_fw-mi qe_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr son_fw-fr fitz_n forjura_v a_o touz_v jours_fw-fr la_fw-fr campaigne_n de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr et_fw-fr qi_fw-fr puis_fw-fr par_fw-fr comun_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr roialme_n et_fw-fr du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr prelatz_n count_n et_fw-fr baroun_n autrefoitz_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr agardez_fw-fr de_fw-fr meisme_n le_fw-fr roialme_a voider_n et_fw-fr voida_o et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr son_fw-fr retorner_n nestoit_fw-fr unqes_fw-fr par_fw-fr comun_fw-fr assent_n mes_fw-fr solement_n par_fw-fr assent_n des_fw-fr ascuns_fw-mi person_n qi_fw-la souz_n condition_n si_fw-fr bien_fw-fr se_fw-fr portast_n apres_fw-fr son_fw-fr returner_n a_o ce_fw-fr se_fw-la assentirent_fw-la et_fw-la ore_fw-la certainement_n est_fw-la trove_v son_fw-fr mal_fw-fr port_n pur_fw-mi qeu●port_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr mauvaisetee_n susdite_v et_fw-fr pur_fw-mi plusor_n autres_fw-fr qe_fw-fr purront_fw-fr aveiner_n a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr bon_fw-fr accord_n nurrer_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr gentz_n et_fw-la moltes_fw-la manier_n the_o discord_n et_fw-fr peril_n eschuire_n nous_fw-fr ordeinous_a par_fw-fr virtue_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commission_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr a_fw-fr nous_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi qe_a peer_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n come_v apiert_a enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exile_n auxi_fw-la bien_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr roialme_n d_o engleterre_fw-fr d_o escoce_n d_o irland_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gall_n come_v de_fw-fr ●o●e_fw-fr la_fw-fr seignourie_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr auxi_fw-la bien_fw-fr dela_n la_fw-fr mere_a come_v the_o cea_n a_o touz_v jourz_fw-ge sans_fw-fr james_fw-fr returner_n et_fw-fr qil_fw-fr void_a le_fw-fr roailme_n d_o engleterre_fw-fr et_fw-fr tote_n les_fw-fr terres_n susdite_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr outriment_n la_fw-fr seignourie_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr entre_fw-fr ci_fw-fr et_fw-fr la_fw-fr fest_n de_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr seintz_n prochein_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr donon_n port_n a_o dover_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n susdite_fw-mi et_fw-fr nuelle_fw-fr parte_fw-la aillour_n a_o passer_n et_fw-fr a_o voider_n et_fw-la si_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr pieres_n demoerge_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr roialme_n d_o engleterre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr welle_fw-fr part_n aillour_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr seignourie_n nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr outre_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr qe_fw-fr do_v luy_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr voider_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr passer_n come_v est_fw-la susdite_fw-la adunqe_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr come_v deal_v enemy_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr roialme_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr touz_v ceux_fw-fr qi_fw-fr desorme_n voant_n encontre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ordeinement_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr exile_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr peine_fw-fr qe_fw-fr sensuit_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr solone_fw-it ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr y_fw-fr appent_n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soint_fw-fr atteintz_n pieres_n gaveston_n at_o first_o be_v a_o man_n only_o in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o as_o weak_a prince_n often_o remove_v man_n from_o their_o pleasure_n into_o their_o business_n so_o gaveston_n become_v present_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o the_o record_n show_v that_o he_o be_v guardian_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n with_o very_o immoderate_a power_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v constitute_v 3._o constitute_v pat._n 1._o ed._n 2._o m._n 3._o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o extravagant_a honour_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o land_n he_o get_v from_o the_o king_n draw_v as_o all_o our_o historian_n witness_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o he_o 99_o he_o walse_v p._n 99_o tho._n walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o baron_n librato_fw-la utrobique_fw-la periculo_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la quod_fw-la vivente_fw-la petro_n esse_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la abundare_fw-la thesauro_fw-la and_o so_o they_o never_o rest_v till_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n 22._o kingdom_n 5_o edw._n 2._o rot._n parl._n nu._n 22._o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n be_v likewise_o accuse_v for_o that_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n which_o the_o lord_n who_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v shall_v be_v of_o his_o stand_a council_n think_v fit_a shall_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v from_o the_o king_n to_o himself_o other_o rent_n land_n franchise_n and_o office_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v for_o other_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n rent_n tenement_n franchise_n and_o office_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v evil_a council_n to_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o all_o which_o the_o judgement_n upon_o he_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_v the_o king_n council_n for_o ever_o and_o not_o come_v near_o the_o king_n person_n unless_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o call_v upon_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n or_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o all_o his_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o full_a value_n of_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o land_n so_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o in_o this_o reign_n the_o lady_n be_v beg_v and_o intreague_v at_o court_n for_o the_o lady_n vescey_n be_v 23._o be_v rot._n ibid._n nu._n 23._o accuse_v for_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o give_v sir_n henry_n beaumond_n her_o brother_n and_o to_o other_o land_n franchise_n and_o office_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o king_n for_o which_o she_o be_v order_v to_o repair_v to_o her_o own_o house_n without_o ever_o return_v to_o court_n to_o make_v stay_v there_o it_o be_v true_a as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o the_o king_n get_v this_o whole_a act_n repeal_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n 15_o edw._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v just_a after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o war_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o 116._o the_o tho._n walse_v p._n 116._o earl_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o other_o peer_n of_o
for_o ever_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o 39_o voice_n resolve_v that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n and_o to_o report_v what_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o impeachment_n commit_v to_o mr._n crouch_n etc._n etc._n memorandum_n the_o committee_n never_o make_v their_o report_n for_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1674_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n fall_v commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o lunae_fw-la 26_o die_v apr._n 1675._o a_o charge_n or_o impeachment_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n contain_v several_a offence_n crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n be_v present_v and_o open_v to_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o bring_v in_o and_o deliver_v at_o the_o clerk_n table_n and_o read_v art_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v procure_v great_a gift_n and_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n whilst_o under_o great_a debt_n by_o warrant_n counter-signed_n by_o himself_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o debate_v resolve_v that_o before_o the_o house_n do_v proceed_v far_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o article_n they_o will_v hear_v the_o witness_n the_o witness_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o house_n adjourn_v lunae_fw-la 3_o die_v maii_n 1675._o the_o house_n then_o proceed_v in_o the_o far_a consideration_n of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o lord-treasurer_n and_o 3d._n four_o 5_o 6_o and_o seven_o article_n be_v read_v and_o the_o question_n be_v several_o put_v whether_o any_o fit_a matter_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o article_n to_o impeach_v the_o lord-treasurer_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sabbati_fw-la 21_o die_v decemb._n 1678._o article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o committee_n art_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n by_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n and_o several_a branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o unnecessary_a pension_n and_o secret_a service_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 231602_o l._n within_o two_o year_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v whole_o divert_v out_o of_o the_o know_a method_n and_o government_n of_o the_o exchequer_n one_o whole_a branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o private_a uses_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o he_o have_v remove_v two_o of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o his_o unwarrantable_a act_n and_o to_o advance_v money_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o private_a uses_n art_n 6._o that_o he_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n procure_v from_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o divers_a considerable_a gift_n and_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n even_o contrary_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordered_n that_o the_o articlee_n of_o impeachment_n against_o the_o lord_n high-treesure_a be_v ingross_v and_o that_o sir_n henry_n capel_n do_v carry_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n on_o monday_n morning_n next_o we_o have_v cite_v these_o two_o precedent_n relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n to_o show_v when_o the_o old_a whig_n be_v in_o the_o superme_v perfection_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o public_a zeal_n that_o they_o than_o think_v it_o a_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o picture_n to_o himself_o giant_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o precedent_n we_o have_v quote_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o government_n very_o high_o resent_v such_o proceed_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o a_o statesman_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v incline_v to_o liberality_n and_o overbear_v with_o importunity_n to_o give_v away_o what_o shall_v subsist_v he_o and_o the_o state_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n plain_o direct_v the_o minister_n in_o his_o duty_n you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o king_n be_v hurt_v nor_o his_o disherit_n nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v distress_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v let_v it_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o let_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v knowledge_n thereof_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o the_o king_n with_o your_o true_a advice_n and_o council_n by_o which_o word_n without_o doubt_n the_o law_n must_v mean_v and_o the_o chancellor_n oath_n be_v part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v to_o oppose_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n what_o he_o see_v tend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v prejudice_n and_o if_o he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o grant_n pass_v the_o law_n intend_v by_o bind_v he_o with_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o debt_n the_o tax_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o representation_n the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o grant_v to_o proceed_v how_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o case_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v this_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o hurt_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n only_o be_v accountable_a for_o any_o maladministration_n he_o be_v to_o contemplate_v what_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o like_a account_n and_o without_o all_o controversy_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o quit_v his_o employment_n than_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 134._o kingdom_n daniel_n p._n 134._o simon_n normannus_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o jeffery_n his_o brother_n both_o knights-templar_n and_o man_n in_o great_a powrr_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o employment_n rather_o than_o to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n uncle_n 519._o p._n 519._o †_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v put_v from_o court_n say_z seminarium_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la fuit_fw-la huius_fw-la irae_fw-la regiae_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la simon_n noluit_fw-la consignare_fw-la quoddam_fw-la detestabile_fw-la scriptum_n contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la confectum_fw-la cujus_fw-la tenor_n talis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la flandriae_n thomas_n perciperet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la delatae_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it per_fw-la part_n svas_fw-la telonium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la nec_fw-la galfridus_n templarius_fw-la huic_fw-la enormi_fw-la facto_fw-la consensit_fw-la licet_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la avide_n nimis_fw-la anhelaverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o quit_v great_a employment_n attend_v with_o much_o wealth_n and_o high_a honour_n and_o the_o common_a excuse_n of_o such_o as_o comply_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v be_v that_o other_o will_v be_v ready_o find_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v prejudice_v themselves_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a nay_o they_o often_o pretend_v to_o remain_v at_o court_n only_o to_o prevent_v great_a and_o far_a mischief_n suppose_v then_o this_o to_o be_v case_n and_o that_o the_o tide_n run_v so_o strong_o one_o way_n that_o no_o single_a minister_n in_o his_o station_n be_v able_a to_o stem_v it_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o revenue_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v otherwise_o advise_v what_o do_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v from_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n a_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n when_o such_o measure_n be_v take_v what_o proof_n will_v clear_v they_o before_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o such_o proceed_n and_o that_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n against_o that_o council_n they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o give_v without_o doubt_n they_o stand_v justify_v before_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o give_v manifest_a evidence_n that_o their_o
own_o hand_n be_v clean_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o participate_v in_o the_o depredation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o public_a if_o they_o have_v ask_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o do_v not_o promote_v grant_n for_o he_o who_o venture_v to_o wrong_v the_o king_n will_v rather_o do_v it_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n than_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o therefore_o a_o total_a self-denial_n in_o the_o minister_n be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o innocence_n if_o they_o be_v see_v to_o have_v as_o large_a a_o share_n in_o the_o plunder_n as_o any_o other_o if_o the_o king_n be_v best_a land_n and_o manor_n be_v find_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o if_o they_o have_v devour_v all_o the_o flesh_n themselves_o and_o leave_v to_o other_o only_o the_o bone_n to_o pick_v if_o while_o the_o public_a be_v poor_a they_o have_v procure_v to_o themselves_o outrageous_a gift_n of_o money_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o record_n if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v procure_v immoderate_a release_v for_o money_n now_o they_o term_v they_o privy-seal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o unwarrantable_a manner_n our_o ancestor_n look_v no_o far_o but_o take_v the_o minister_n to_o be_v guilty_a and_o presume_v that_o they_o single_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o profit_n have_v incite_v the_o prince_n to_o liberality_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o government_n and_o thereupon_o our_o forefather_n ground_v the_o impeachment_n we_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o section_n we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o record_n except_o in_o the_o lady_n vescie_n case_n that_o the_o anger_n of_o parliament_n be_v provoke_v against_o the_o common_a herd_n of_o courtier_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v rake_v from_o the_o prince_n whatsoever_o they_o can_v but_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o legislature_n be_v direct_v against_o their_o head_n who_o be_v minister_n of_o state_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n bind_v up_o by_o oath_n astrict_v per_n lour_v serment_n and_o have_v office_n attend_v with_o large_a salary_n and_o profit_n do_v nevertheless_o with_o insatiable_a avarice_n and_o ambition_n and_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a want_n and_o misery_n rob_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o they_o can_v by_o a_o practice_n as_o foul_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o its_o example_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n have_v only_o a_o eye_n to_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v and_o expect_v the_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v surrender_v or_o betray_v by_o the_o very_a sentinel_n who_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v the_o gate_n perhaps_o these_o great_a man_n allege_v in_o their_o excuse_n that_o none_o will_v serve_v a_o court_n without_o reward_n but_o our_o ancestor_n think_v the_o appointment_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n and_o that_o government_n grow_v very_o costly_a when_o minister_n must_v go_v away_o with_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la estate_n for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n service_n nor_o do_v our_o forefather_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v build_v up_o every_o year_n three_o or_o four_o new_a and_o wealthy_a family_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o ranulph_n the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n the_o beurlee_n and_o the_o buckingham_n of_o former_a age_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v all_o they_o get_v or_o can_v get_v if_o every_o day_n they_o be_v make_v bold_a step_n by_o which_o they_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o their_o neck_n but_o in_o time_n when_o the_o law_n govern_v and_o when_o extraordinary_a thing_n be_v neither_o expect_v by_o the_o prince_n nor_o suffer_v by_o the_o people_n minister_n for_o their_o service_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o moderate_a reward_n it_o be_v probable_a likewise_o that_o when_o they_o beg_v those_o large_a grant_n of_o former_a king_n for_o which_o they_o be_v impeach_v they_o suggest_v to_o they_o what_o immense_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v get_v grant_v for_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o but_o if_o the_o true_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v it_o the_o gift_n will_v have_v proceed_v without_o their_o urge_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o hubert_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z a_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n get_v or_o be_v impeach_v for_o get_v grant_n though_o he_o have_v obtain_v eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o king_n richard_n beside_o our_o ancestor_n never_o think_v that_o procure_a money_n from_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o commute_v for_o rob_v the_o prince_n well-knowing_a that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o my_o lord_n verulam_n have_v since_o observe_v that_o these_o man_n so_o dextrous_a at_o find_v out_o project_n and_o at_o invent_v new_a tax_n 210._o tax_n life_n henry_n vii_o p._n 210._o prey_n upon_o the_o people_n like_o tame_a hawk_n for_o their_o master_n and_o like_o wild_a hawk_n for_o themselves_o our_o forefather_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o animadvert_v upon_o these_o proceed_n for_o nothing_o more_o tend_v to_o corrupt_v a_o country_n than_o the_o easy_a way_n of_o get_v wealth_n by_o the_o profusion_n of_o a_o court._n it_o make_v man_n abandon_v the_o thought_n of_o raise_v themselves_o by_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o reduce_v a_o nation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o which_o mr._n pym_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v but_o few_o now_o that_o apply_v themselves_o either_o to_o do_v well_o or_o to_o deserve_v well_o find_v flattery_n and_o compliance_n to_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o attain_v their_o end_n and_o expectation_n but_o the_o advocate_n for_o maladministration_n and_o they_o who_o give_v a_o fair_a colour_n to_o corruption_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v perhaps_o urge_v that_o general_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o here_o be_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o these_o crime_n have_v be_v restore_v in_o blood_n we_o grant_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v so_o but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o accuse_v or_o coudemn_v perhaps_o to_o make_v the_o punishment_n extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o criminal_a be_v wrong_a in_o our_o constitution_n and_o that_o all_o restitution_n in_o blood_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v favour_v but_o family_n have_v be_v restore_v who_o parent_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o justify_v 19_o justify_v rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n v._o numb_v 19_o hamond_n belknap_n be_v enable_v in_o blood_n 2._o hen._n v._o and_o the_o family_n be_v afterward_o full_o restore_v 6_o hen._n viii_o and_o yet_o no_o english_a man_n will_v offer_v to_o say_v that_o belknap_n do_v not_o deserve_v his_o death_n the_o attaindure_v show_v the_o severe_a justice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o restitution_n that_o come_v afterward_o be_v sign_n only_o that_o we_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o nature_a and_o who_o can_v long_o entertain_v angry_a and_o revengeful_a thought_n but_o where_o lenity_n have_v encourage_v many_o person_n more_o bold_o to_o enterprise_n against_o the_o public_a thus_o far_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o these_o matter_n but_o before_o we_o conclude_v this_o section_n we_o shall_v observe_v that_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v relieve_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o resumption_n for_o which_o grotius_n cite_v several_a authority_n 14._o authority_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o annot._fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 14._o donata_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la emptoribus_fw-la repetiit_fw-la galba_n relicta_fw-la decima_fw-la tacit._n hist_o 1._o pertinax_n etiam_fw-la à_fw-la liberis_fw-la ea_fw-la exegit_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la venditionis_fw-la commodo_fw-la principe_fw-la lucrifecerant_fw-la basilius_n macedo_n imperator_fw-la repetiit_fw-la quae_fw-la michael_n imperator_fw-la elargitus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la zonara_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la pecunias_fw-la nulla_fw-la probabili_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la accepissent_fw-la partim_fw-la totas_fw-la partim_fw-la dimidium_fw-la redderent_fw-la vide_fw-la eundem_fw-la isaacio_fw-la comneno_fw-la de_fw-la donationibus_fw-la ludovici_n xi_o vide_fw-la serranum_fw-la carolo_n viii_o de_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la donationibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la factae_fw-la non_fw-la servatis_fw-la philippum_fw-la cominaeum_fw-la lib._n ix_o marianam_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la donationibus_fw-la quas_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la rex_fw-la ramirus_n fecerat_fw-la rescissis_fw-la lib._n x._o cap._n xuj_o de_fw-fr isabellae_fw-la donationibus_fw-la rescissis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la xxvii_o cap._n two_o .._o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v in_o scotland_n 28._o scotland_n drammond_n be_v hist_n of_o scotland_n p._n 27_o 28._o james_n the_o one_a recall_v all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v either_o alienate_v or_o wrongful_o usurp_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v idle_o
give_v away_o as_o forfeiture_n escheat_n and_o ward_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o keep_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n they_o who_o deceive_v or_o rob_v the_o prince_n be_v high_o punish_v among_o the_o roman_n the_o crimen_fw-la peculatus_fw-la be_v account_v capital_a crimen_fw-la peculatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la furtum_fw-la principis_fw-la aut_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la quisquis_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o administrandis_fw-la aut_fw-la dispensandis_fw-la principum_fw-la bonis_fw-la ita_fw-la infideliter_fw-la se_fw-la gerit_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la furetur_fw-la aut_fw-la clanculariis_fw-la technis_fw-la eripiat_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la commodum_fw-la ab_fw-la utatur_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la certe_fw-la usus_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la principis_fw-la be_v puniendus_fw-la quadruplo_fw-la &_o exilio_fw-la imo_fw-la juxta_fw-la multorum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la capitaliter_fw-la l._n unica_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la peculat_v 444._o peculat_v cap._n de_fw-fr pec._n p._n 444._o damhouderii_fw-la praxis_fw-la rer._n crim._n huius_fw-la criminis_fw-la accusatio_fw-la quinquennio_fw-la durat_fw-la ejus_fw-la poena_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la inter_fw-la dictio_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la locum_fw-la hodie_fw-la successit_fw-la deportatio_fw-la wesenbecius_fw-la ad_fw-la leg._n jul._n the_o peculat_v in_o france_n several_a person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n have_v be_v capital_o punish_v for_o fraud_n commit_v in_o the_o prince_n revenue_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v several_a instance_n but_o first_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o financier_n or_o treasurer_n who_o be_v honest_a of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o mezeray_n observe_v the_o example_n will_v always_o remain_v singular_a girard_n the_o possi_a in_o the_o reign_n aug._n *_o mezeray_v vic_a de_fw-fr phil_n aug._n of_o †_o philip_n augustus_n have_v wrong_v his_o master_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o refund_v into_o the_o exchequer_n girard_n the_o possi_a qui_fw-fr manjoyt_fw-fr les_fw-fr finance_n you_o remit_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr fond_a onze_a mille_n mare_n d'_fw-fr argent_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_fw-fr croire_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr les_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr gagne_fw-fr avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mais_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr en_fw-fr soit_fw-fr on_o peut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr cet_fw-fr exemple_n sera_fw-fr toujours_fw-fr unique_fw-la &_o qu'on_v ne_fw-fr verra_fw-mi jamais_fw-fr de_fw-fr financier_fw-la qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr veville_n suiure_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr choose_v qu'on_n fasse_v ces_fw-fr gens_n la_fw-fr iront_fw-fr plustot_fw-fr au_fw-fr gibbet_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr venir_fw-fr a_o restitution_n belgiosa_n vie_v philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n ●e_v bell_n engherand_n le_fw-fr portier_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marigni_n raise_v excessive_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n fill_v his_o own_o coffer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr cheffs_n d'_fw-fr accusation_n contre_fw-fr luy_fw-fr davoir_fw-fr altere_fw-la les_fw-fr monoys_n charge_v le_fw-fr peuple_n d'_fw-fr impost_n vole_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr sommes_fw-fr &_o degrade_v les_fw-fr forest_n du_fw-fr roy._n there_o be_v four_o head_n of_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v alter_v the_o coin_n load_v the_o people_n with_o tax_n rob_v the_o king_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o timber_n of_o his_o forest_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n condemn_v and_o hang_v this_o man_n be_v succeed_v in_o his_o employment_n by_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr remy_n sieur_n de_fw-fr montigny_n who_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v likewise_o sentence_v to_o death_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o valois_n vie_n de_fw-fr phil._n de_fw-fr valois_n reign_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o confiscation_n amount_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n a_o prodigious_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n par_fw-fr arrest_n du_fw-fr parliament_n ou_fw-fr se_fw-fr trouverent_a 18_o chevalier_n 25_o signior_n &_o prince_n &_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr il_fw-fr fust_v condemn_v a_o traisner_n &_o pendre_fw-fr comme_fw-fr traistre_fw-mi au_fw-fr gibbet_n de_fw-fr montsaucon_n qu'il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr rebastir_n sa_o confiscation_n montoit_fw-fr a_o douze_n cents_fw-fr mille_fw-fr liures_fw-fr sommes_fw-fr prodigieuse_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr temps_fw-fr la._n 6._o vie_n de_fw-fr charles_n 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o there_o be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr montaigu_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o surintendant_n des_fw-fr finance_n or_o what_o we_o call_v commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o mezeray_n describe_v to_o have_v be_v a_o little_a insolent_a fellow_n who_o from_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o without_o any_o great_a merit_n of_o his_o own_o and_o only_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v get_v into_o great_a employment_n where_o give_v offence_n by_o his_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n the_o great_a one_o at_o last_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v accuse_v condemn_v and_o hang_v but_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n and_o his_o description_n of_o he_o c'estoit_fw-fr un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr de_fw-fr mediocre_n naissance_fw-fr fils_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr burgeois_n de_fw-fr paris_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr faveur_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sans_fw-fr beaucoup_fw-fr de_fw-fr merit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr costé_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr esleué_fw-fr jusqu'à_fw-fr la_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr maison_fw-fr &_o ses_fw-fr freres_fw-mi l'un_fw-fr à_fw-fr l'archevesché_fw-fr de_fw-fr sens_n l'autre_fw-fr à_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr de_fw-fr paris_n sesse_n richesses_n immense_n qui_fw-la ne_fw-la s'acquierent_fw-la jamais_fw-fr sans_fw-fr crime_n aveuglerent_fw-la ce_fw-fr petit_fw-fr homme_fw-fr &_o donnerent_fw-la dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr yeux_fw-fr des_fw-fr grands_fw-fr en_fw-fr sort_n qu'il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr marié_fw-fr son_fw-fr fils_fw-fr avec_fw-fr la_fw-fr fille_fw-fr du_fw-fr connestable_a d'albret_n &_o ses_fw-fr filles_fw-fr à_fw-fr des_fw-fr plus_fw-fr grands_fw-fr signior_n du_fw-fr royaume_n quoy_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr eust_fw-fr fort_fw-fr servy_a à_fw-fr la_fw-fr negociation_n du_fw-fr traitté_fw-fr de_fw-fr chartres_n neantmoins_fw-fr le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr bourgogne_n &_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr navarre_n conspirerent_fw-la sa_fw-fr pert_a parce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr donne_fw-fr le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr d'emmener_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr tours_n ils_fw-fr le_fw-fr firent_a accuser_n de_fw-fr plusieur_fw-fr crime_n énorme_v prenant_fw-fr leur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr l'aymoit_fw-fr etoit_fw-fr dans_fw-fr sa_fw-fr folly_n il_fw-fr fut_fw-fr arresté_n par_fw-fr pierre_n des_fw-fr essard_n prevost_n de_fw-fr paris_n examine_v par_fw-fr des_fw-fr commissaires_fw-fr du_fw-fr parliament_n &_o tourmenté_fw-fr horriblement_n à_fw-fr la_fw-fr question_n la_fw-fr donleur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr tira_fw-la rien_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr neantmoins_fw-fr il_fw-fr eut_fw-fr la_fw-fr testae_fw-la trenchée_o aux_fw-fr halles_n at_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr il_fw-fr confessa_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr bon_fw-fr gré_fw-fr la_fw-fr depredation_n des_fw-fr finance_n qni_fw-la contient_n en_fw-fr soy_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr plus_fw-fr grands_fw-fr crime_n le_fw-fr tronc_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corpse_n fut_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr au_fw-fr gibbet_n sa_o testae_fw-la plantée_n sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr pieu_fw-fr sect_n v._o that_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n last_o year_n there_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o account_n of_o such_o parliamentary_a fond_n as_o be_v deficient_a and_o for_o which_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v march_v 4._o 1698_o 9_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr will_v s._n d._n that_o in_o the_o duty_n upon_o low_a wine_n there_o will_v at_o lady-day_n 1701._o be_v a_o deficiency_n of_o 20,000_o 0_o 0_o the_o deficiency_n in_o several_a fond_n grant_v to_o pay_v off_o the_o exchequer-bill_n beside_o the_o interest_n due_a and_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o they_o compute_v at_o 923,244_o 12_o 8½_n carry_v over_o 943,244_o 12_o 8½_n  _fw-fr will_v s._n d._n bring_v over_o 943,244_o 12_o 8½_n the_o deficiency_n in_o the_o 3_o shill_n aid_v grant_v 1695_o beside_o interest_n compute_v at_o 416,000_o 0_o 0_o in_o the_o duty_n upon_o parchment_n and_o paper_n a_o deficiency_n of_o 15,400_o 0_o 0_o the_o deficiency_n in_o the_o leather_n duty_n compute_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o apr._n 1700_o to_o be_v about_o 426,438_o 0_o 0_o in_o the_o duty_n upon_o malt_n a_o deficiency_n of_o about_o 625,000_o 0_o 0_o in_o the_o aid_n by_o a_o quarterly_o poll_n grant_v 1697_o a_o deficiency_n of_o 180,000_o 0_o 0_o deficiency_n in_o the_o three_o ninepence_n upon_o beer_n and_o ale_n 153,771_o 19_o 8_o in_o all_o 2,759,854_o 12_o 4½_n it_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v this_o account_n be_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v since_o last_v year_n particular_o the_o interest_n due_a upon_o exchequer-bill_n and_o malt-ticket_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v arrear_n of_o several_a kind_n not_o yet_o provide_v for_o which_o will_v be_v reckon_v a_o debt_n upon_o the_o nation_n and_o over_o and_o above_o all_o this_o a_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v
make_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o current_a year_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v absolute_o engage_v to_o make_v good_a several_a deficiency_n to_o which_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v by_o public_a faith_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_a but_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v clause_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o when_o a_o law_n have_v enact_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o prefix_v time_n all_o way_n and_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v upon_o to_o make_v that_o promise_v good_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o credit_n to_o go_v a_o borrow_n with_o which_o parliament_n can_v hardly_o loose_v but_o to_o keep_v sacred_a the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a almost_o every_o branch_n of_o our_o home_n consumption_n have_v a_o load_n upon_o it_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n be_v already_o more_o charge_v than_o can_v possible_o consist_v which_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o trade_n country_n three_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n with_o the_o strictness_n it_o be_v now_o levy_v be_v such_o a_o weight_n that_o if_o it_o be_v much_o long_o continue_v must_v in_o time_n certain_o ruin_v all_o the_o less_o freeholders_n and_o great_o hurt_v the_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o lay_v far_a excise_n upon_o the_o same_o commodity_n can_v be_v do_v without_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o duty_n already_o grant_v the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o lay_v high_a custom_n to_o charge_v land_n for_o any_o long_a term_n of_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o among_o our_o ancestor_n and_o though_o past_a conduct_n have_v make_v it_o perhaps_o unavoidable_a for_o some_o year_n to_o come_v yet_o the_o people_n will_v think_v themselves_o very_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o their_o representative_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o lay_v as_o few_o burden_n upon_o their_o land_n as_o possible_a some_o indeed_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o deficiency_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o prolong_v the_o fond_n already_o grant_v for_o a_o further_a term_n of_o time_n but_o other_o who_o love_v their_o country_n have_v think_v it_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o pawn_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o many_o year_n in_o mortgage_n they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o our_o constitution_n nor_o consistant_fw-la with_o our_o civil_a right_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n near_o four_o million_o annual_o in_o custom_n excise_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n which_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n bad_a minister_n may_v perhaps_o seize_v upon_o and_o intercept_v by_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o army_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o good_a patriot_n will_v be_v always_o apprehensive_a and_o have_v therefore_o ever_o abhor_v these_o long_a fond_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n round_o about_o we_o have_v constant_o make_v use_v of_o for_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o people_n some_o without_o door_n have_v be_v for_o try_v such_o wild_a project_n as_o be_v that_o of_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o exchequer-bill_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o lull_v our_o creditor_n asleep_a and_o to_o quiet_a thing_n for_o the_o present_a while_o certain_a person_n may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o own_o business_n and_o of_o building_n up_o their_o own_o fortune_n but_o the_o public_a can_v thereby_o have_v reap_v no_o benefit_n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o calm_a in_o our_o affair_n and_o the_o not_o be_v press_v by_o any_o clamorous_a demand_n will_v have_v occasion_v and_o encourage_v still_o more_o and_o more_o bad_a husbandry_n and_o at_o last_o the_o debt_n must_v have_v come_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o heavy_a load_n of_o interest_n beside_o which_o be_v unanswerable_a if_o a_o war_n have_v overtake_v the_o nation_n with_o such_o a_o debt_n upon_o it_o all_o due_a and_o demandable_a at_o a_o day_n public_a credit_n must_v have_v sink_v at_o once_o upon_o which_o will_v have_v follow_v ruin_n without_o redemption_n good_a patriot_n will_v never_o think_v england_n can_v be_v effectual_o relieve_v by_o any_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v sink_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o that_o canker_n of_o usury_n which_o have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o this_o government_n nor_o will_v englishman_n we_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o consider_v at_o all_o think_v that_o trade_n can_v flourish_v or_o that_o liberty_n be_v entire_o safe_a till_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a be_v reduce_v to_o what_o they_o be_v before_o the_o war_n viz._n two_o million_o yearly_o for_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v ever_o apprehensive_a that_o such_o mighty_a sum_n as_o we_o now_o pay_v may_v hereafter_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o people_n though_o give_v and_o grant_v for_o their_o preservation_n since_o therefore_o the_o common_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n may_v be_v dangerous_a in_o their_o future_a consequence_n or_o a_o present_a burden_n upon_o the_o nation_n it_o import_v good_a patriot_n to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o method_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o frequent_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o we_o mean_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o resumption_n of_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o ireland_n as_o have_v late_o be_v grant_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n and_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n if_o a_o resumption_n can_v be_v make_v without_o break_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n or_o without_o bring_v any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o honour_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o if_o thereby_o two_o million_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o a_o land-tax_n very_o few_o people_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a for_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o exert_v itself_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o much_o for_o the_o common_a ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o where_o the_o public_a be_v so_o deep_o concern_v but_o very_o few_o person_n will_v consider_v or_o consult_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o such_o as_o have_v procure_v the_o grant_n therefore_o in_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v into_o and_o state_n these_o follow_a point_n i._o how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n iii_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o one_a how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a in_o our_o history_n than_o that_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v the_o most_o free_a in_o confirm_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a liberty_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v now_o derive_v down_o to_o we_o be_v model_v by_o henry_n the_o one_a a_o 74._o math._n par._n fol._n 74._o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o military_a virtue_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o stephen_n a_o king_n active_a enough_o in_o the_o field_n this_o sheet-anchor_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v yet_o more_o strengthen_v by_o edward_n 3d_o as_o renown_v as_o any_o of_o our_o king_n for_o personal_a valour_n and_o victory_n abroad_o that_o which_o heretofore_o by_o flatterer_n and_o corrupt_a minister_n have_v be_v call_v prerogative_n be_v never_o insist_v upon_o but_o by_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n who_o desire_v that_o their_o immoderate_a appetite_n of_o do_v ill_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o strengthen_v by_o more_o power_n than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o law_n magnanimous_a king_n have_v always_o think_v that_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o power_n of_o do_v good_a to_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o heroic_a prince_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n be_v so_o
far_o from_o think_v his_o prerogative_n injure_v by_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n by_o which_o good_a government_n may_v be_v promote_v that_o he_o himself_o desire_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o his_o whole_a privy_a council_n may_v be_v name_v and_o establish_v 31._o rot._n parl._n 7_o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 31._o in_o parliament_n et_fw-fr rehercea_n outre_fw-fr comment_n l'erceveqe_fw-fr de_fw-fr canterbir_n lour_v avoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr report_n qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr conseilez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr pluis_fw-it sage_n seignours_n du_fw-fr royalme_n lesqeux_fw-fr deussent_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr survieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr seroit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr bone_n gouvernance_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n a_o qel_n cbose_v fair_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sagrea_fw-mi &_o rehercea_n per_fw-la son_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr propre_fw-fr qil_fw-fr fuist_n savolonte_fw-fr entier_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fust_v lieu_n une_fw-fr bille_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volonte_fw-fr propre_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr nom_n des_fw-fr seignour_n qi_fw-fr seront_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr conseil_n afterward_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v actual_o name_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v therein_o direct_v to_o act_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr bill_n a_o endorse_a per_fw-la le_fw-fr chambrelayn_n &_o lettres_n dessous_fw-fr le_fw-fr signet_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o adresser_n &_o autres_fw-fr mandement_n a_o donor_n as_o chanceller_n tresorer_n &_o gardien_fw-mi du_fw-fr privee_a seal_n &_o autres_fw-fr officers_z qeconqe_n desore_n en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr cause_n come_v desuis_fw-fr seront_fw-fr endorsez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr per_fw-la advys_fw-fr du_fw-fr conseil_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n chanceller_n tresorer_n &_o gardien_fw-mi du_fw-fr privee_a seal_n &_o autres_fw-fr officer_n ne_o facent_a en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr cause_n si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la advys_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr consil_n the_o king_n go_v on_o far_a and_o desire_v his_o own_o authority_n may_v be_v circumscribe_v in_o several_a point_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o make_v those_o concession_n he_o be_v neither_o in_o his_o nonage_n nor_o do_v he_o dote_v nor_o be_v he_o press_v by_o any_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a he_o neither_o want_v policy_n nor_o courage_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o probable_a that_o he_o think_v it_o honest_a and_o wise_a and_o no_o diminution_n to_o his_o honour_n to_o oblige_v that_o people_n with_o wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a government_n who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o have_v be_v at_o such_o expense_n to_o support_v his_o title_n magnanimous_a king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v favourer_n of_o public_a liberty_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o be_v frugal_a of_o the_o people_n money_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o one_a henry_n the_o second_o edward_n the_o one_a henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 5_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n which_o show_v how_o wrong_a their_o notion_n be_v who_o think_v wise_a and_o thrifty_a prince_n dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o country_n whereas_o profuse_a king_n such_o as_o john_n henry_n the_o 3d_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v not_o ou_o waste_v the_o nation_n treasure_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o fight_v pitch_a battle_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o civil_a right_n gallant_a prince_n desire_v to_o make_v the_o people_n easy_a henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n our_o present_a king_n be_v great_a grandfather_n say_v once_o he_o hope_v to_o order_v matter_n so_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v a_o boil_a capon_n to_o his_o dinner_n none_o of_o the_o apothegm_n utter_v by_o great_a man_n and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n can_v become_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o king_n so_o well_o as_o this_o noble_a and_o well-natured_a say_v it_o be_v probable_a have_v he_o live_v he_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o about_o which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a trophy_n to_o his_o fame_n than_o all_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n be_v to_o weigh_v with_o he_o above_o all_o other_o respect_n he_o be_v often_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o narrow_a thought_n which_o sway_v among_o private_a man_n and_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o good_a ruler_n unless_o he_o do_v now_o and_o then_o in_o his_o politic_a what_o he_o will_v not_o do_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n he_o be_v a_o person_n entrust_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o he_o act_v in_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n can_v be_v call_v dishonourable_a the_o commons_o in_o the_o resumption_n make_v 1_o hen._n 7._o tell_v the_o king_n in_o their_o bill_n it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o surety_n honour_n and_o weal_n and_o for_o the_o universal_a weal_n ease_n rest_v and_o surety_n of_o his_o land_n the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v before_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n or_o any_o place_n or_o other_o thing_n earthly_a the_o same_o word_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n in_o most-of_a the_o other_o bill_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o continue_a sense_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v never_o injure_v by_o act_n wherein_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n be_v consult_v it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o minister_n as_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n have_v other_o sentiment_n and_o give_v advice_n of_o another_o kind_n be_v willing_a to_o countenance_v his_o own_o depredation_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o such_o as_o he_o may_v engage_v the_o king_n honour_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o his_o wing_n and_o pretend_v thing_n lessen_v his_o fame_n which_o will_v only_o lessen_v their_o estate_n but_o good_a minister_n have_v always_o think_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o hurt_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o be_v reduce_v by_o profusion_n to_o course_n by_o which_o his_o country_n must_v be_v oppress_v with_o tax_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n to_o obstruct_v and_o often_o to_o vacate_v his_o master_n gift_n and_o grant_n yet_o this_o great_a man_n be_v sufficient_o jealous_a of_o his_o prince_n fame_n in_o spain_n henry_n the_o amirante_n pacieco_fw-it d'_fw-fr ascolone_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fortuna_fw-la three_o grandee_n have_v obtain_v of_o ferdinand_n each_o of_o they_o a_o million_o of_o livre_n of_o gold_n charge_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o peru_n and_o shall_v have_v receive_v it_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plate-fleet_n but_o cardinal_n ximenes_n utter_o ximenes_n *_o bandy_a le_fw-fr ministere_fw-la du_fw-fr card._n ximenes_n annul_v these_o immoderate_a gift_n though_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fortuna_fw-la be_v the_o king_n own_o kinsman_n say_v the_o revenue_n of_o prince_n though_o great_a in_o itself_o be_v always_o too_o little_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o spanish_a punto_n of_o honour_n we_o do_v not_o find_v this_o proceed_v resent_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n before_o his_o greatness_n be_v so_o establish_v see_v a_o very_a disadvantageous_a farm_n of_o the_o silk_n of_o granada_n let_v for_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o don_n manuel_n the_o treasurer_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v and_o which_o be_v offer_v at_o council_n to_o be_v seal_v he_o take_v the_o charter_n and_o tear_v it_o pnblick_o of_o which_o the_o piece_n be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o arcala_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o minister_n courage_n and_o integrity_n say_v salto_fw-la don_n manuel_n be_v you_o not_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o king_n shall_v cause_v your_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o dare_v you_o make_v grant_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n nor_o do_v philip_n the_o one_a take_v it_o ill_a that_o his_o own_o and_o his_o favourite_n do_n be_v thus_o revoke_v we_o agree_v that_o prince_n in_o all_o their_o action_n be_v to_o consider_v fame_n because_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n to_o support_v their_o authority_n but_o let_v any_o reasonable_a man_n answer_n be_v it_o not_o more_o glorious_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o let_v the_o whole_a people_n under_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v ease_n and_o plenty_n without_o new_a imposition_n and_o duty_n than_o to_o enrich_v a_o few_o minion_n and_o favourite_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o whole_a
country_n a_o prince_n thirst_v after_o present_a or_o future_a renown_n who_o example_n will_v he_o desire_v to_o follow_v that_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o his_o frugality_n bring_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n out_o of_o debt_n or_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o who_o harass_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o build_v up_o four_o or_o five_o great_a family_n whereby_o he_o get_v no_o more_o than_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o so_o many_o conspicuous_a monument_n of_o his_o weakness_n no_o doubt_v it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v think_v injurious_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v urge_v by_o clamorous_a debt_n to_o suffer_v many_o thousand_o of_o miserable_a person_n to_o want_v what_o be_v their_o due_n to_o have_v his_o troop_n unpaid_a and_o his_o seaman_n in_o vast_a arrear_n and_o to_o let_v his_o menial_a servant_n starve_v first_o by_o retrenchment_n and_o then_o by_o be_v without_o their_o settle_a wage_n and_o allowance_n these_o be_v true_o blemish_n upon_o a_o prince_n glory_n and_o be_v represent_v as_o such_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 28_o hen._n 6._o when_o they_o make_v application_n that_o these_o reflection_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o these_o grievance_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o affirm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o can_v not_o grant_v any_o aid_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v actual_o resume_v what_o have_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o importunity_n or_o surprise_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o by_o contrivance_n among_o the_o great_a one_o seldom_o any_o prince_n have_v miscarry_v in_o his_o fame_n or_o fortune_n who_o have_v constant_o pursue_v the_o public_a good_a and_o who_o have_v direct_v all_o his_o counsel_n to_o his_o country_n ease_n and_o benefit_n but_o history_n be_v full_a of_o their_o trouble_n and_o disaster_n who_o have_v obstinate_o adhere_v to_o a_o few_o against_o the_o whole_a and_o who_o have_v confine_v to_o particular_a object_n that_o affection_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o their_o people_n what_o be_v do_v by_o henry_n the_o one_a henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o that_o hero_n richard_n cordelyon_n what_o be_v do_v by_o that_o conqueror_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o 5_o what_o that_o spirit_v and_o martial_a prince_n edward_n the_o four_o desire_v his_o parliament_n in_o a_o speech_n from_o the_o throne_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o which_o he_o thank_v they_o afterward_o for_o do_v can_v never_o be_v think_v dishonourable_a in_o any_o other_o king_n and_o among_o english_a man_n a_o prince_n will_v never_o suffer_v in_o his_o present_n or_o future_a renown_n for_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n and_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o without_o doubt_n these_o noble_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o think_v the_o regal_a power_n at_o all_o impair_a by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resumption_n which_o be_v make_v during_o their_o reign_n for_o in_o all_o these_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v but_o act_v subservient_o under_o a_o king_n for_o his_o profit_n 18._o grctiu_fw-la s_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 3._o num._n 18._o which_o grotius_n very_o fine_o thus_o illustrates_n multum_fw-la falluntur_fw-la qui_fw-la existimant_fw-la cum_fw-la reges_fw-la acta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sva_fw-la nolunt_fw-la rata_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o senatu_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la coetu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la probentur_fw-la partitionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la potestatis_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la acta_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la rescinduntur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debent_fw-la rescindi_fw-la regis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperio_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la sibi_fw-la cavere_fw-la voluit_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la fallaciter_fw-la impetratum_fw-la pro_fw-la vera_fw-la ipsius_fw-la voluntate_fw-la haberetur_fw-la 2_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n as_o to_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o its_o ancient_a demesne_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v be_v alienate_v the_o fundamental_o and_o general_a ground_n of_o government_n consider_v grotius_n be_v direct_o 1●_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o num._n 1●_n of_o this_o sentiment_n patrimonium_fw-la quoque_fw-la populi_n cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la distinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentanda_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la aut_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la onera_fw-la a_o regibus_fw-la alienari_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o part●m_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o &_o in_fw-la hoc_fw-la jus_o majus_fw-la fructuario_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o to_o fortisie_n his_o own_o opinion_n he_o produce_v very_o many_o great_a authority_n but_o we_o shall_v take_v notiee_n of_o some_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v hotman_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n 139._o hotman_n de_fw-fr j●r_fw-fr reg._n gall._n t._n 3._o col._n 139._o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o alienate_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n itaque_fw-la anno_fw-la cio_o ccc_o xcix_o cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la carolus_n comiti_fw-la sampaulino_n particulam_fw-la quandam_fw-la svi_fw-la domanii_fw-la donasset_fw-la senatus_n parisiensis_fw-la pro_fw-la vetere_fw-la veteris_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la jure_fw-la intercessit_fw-la ac_fw-la pronuntiavit_fw-la regii_fw-la dominii_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la nullius_fw-la esse_fw-la momenti_fw-la nisi_fw-la cujus_fw-la auctor_fw-la senatus_n ille_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la decretum_fw-la paponius_n inter_fw-la arresta_fw-mi sva_fw-la retulit_fw-la lib._n 5._o tit_n 10._o ubi_fw-la alia_fw-la complura_fw-la generis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la senatus_n consulta_fw-la commemorate_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o quae_fw-la sanè_fw-la lex_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la utilis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la regii_fw-la dominii_fw-la conservationem_fw-la quia_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la ad_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o indictiones_fw-la extraordinarias_fw-la quibus_fw-la plebs_fw-la oneratur_fw-la decurri_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la subsidium_fw-la solet_fw-la cum_fw-la illud_fw-la dominium_fw-la 140._o col._n 140._o regium_fw-la exhaustum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o jus_fw-la regum_fw-la francorum_fw-la ita_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la infinitam_fw-la &_o immensam_fw-la regno_fw-la atque_fw-la imperio_fw-la svo_fw-la abutendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberent_fw-la non_fw-la regni_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la insanis_fw-la largitionibus_fw-la &_o donationibus_fw-la immodicis_fw-la prodigorum_fw-la instar_fw-la dissiparent_fw-la sed_fw-la utpatriae_fw-la ac_fw-la populorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la salutem_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la creditam_fw-la incolumem_fw-la servarent_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la violarent_fw-la denique_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la m._n tullii_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la servarent_fw-la ut_fw-la tutelam_fw-la sic_fw-la procurationem_fw-la reip._n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la commssi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la gerendam_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n this_o point_n be_v become_v more_o doubtful_a since_o the_o late_a act_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o act_n absolute_o condemn_v those_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la whereby_o these_o alienation_n be_v former_o support_v and_o such_o clause_n be_v condemn_v there_o be_v strong_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o act_n 11_o h._n 4._o which_o clear_o prohibit_v such_o grant_n be_v now_o return_v to_o its_o first_o force_n and_o vigour_n however_o let_v this_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o will_v we_o shall_v probable_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v within_o a_o few_o year_n repurchase_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v quite_o upon_o another_o foot_n 10._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num._n 10._o grotiws_n affirm_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o natious_a exit_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o conquer_a people_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la scipio_n agit_fw-fr ●um_fw-la masinissa_n apud_fw-la livium_n syphax_n populi_n romani_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la victus_fw-la captusque_fw-la est_fw-la itaque_fw-la conjux_fw-la regnum_fw-la ager_n oppida_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la incolunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la syphacis_fw-la fuit_fw-la praeda_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o term_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v all_o the_o high_a result_n of_o reason_n for_o be_v it_o not_o just_a that_o what_o be_v gain_v at_o their_o expense_n shall_v belong_v to_o they_o hotman_n put_v the_o case_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o land_n to_o be_v give_v away_o be_v new_o conquer_a say_v 850._o say_v hotman_n quaest_n il-iust_a t._n 1._o col._n 850._o restat_fw-la pars_fw-la ultima_fw-la cùm_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la regnum_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la armis_fw-la principis_fw-la partum_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la ditionem_fw-la redactum_fw-la sit_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la statuere_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la svo_fw-la possit_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la ditionem_fw-la solus_fw-la ac_fw-la
mora_fw-la revocato_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr lacie_n 24._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la cap._n 24._o philippus_n wigorniensis_n vir_fw-la militaris_fw-la dapsilis_fw-la &_o liberalis_fw-la circa_fw-la cal._n septemb_n cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la xl._n procurator_n est_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la transmissus_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la igitur_fw-la operum_fw-la suorum_fw-la initialia_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr lacie_n alienaverit_fw-la terram_fw-la viz._n ocathesi_n &_o alius_fw-la quam_fw-la plures_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la mensam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la revocavit_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o remembrance_n a_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o adventurer_n concern_v in_o suppress_v the_o insurrection_n which_o the_o irish_a make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o most_o certain_o the_o war_n england_n have_v with_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o one_a be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n carry_v on_o by_o money_n subscribe_v here_o with_o a_o view_n that_o the_o subscriber_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n conquer_a and_o forfeit_v which_o afterward_o partly_o they_o have_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debenture_n in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o war_n be_v not_o either_o begin_v or_o carry_v on_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o single_a person_n or_o private_a man_n but_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n therefore_o in_o reason_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n of_o england_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a adventurer_n that_o the_o four_o million_o levy_v and_o expend_v be_v their_o adventure_n of_o which_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o return_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v towards_o ease_v england_n in_o its_o tax_n but_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v away_o but_o be_v either_o distribute_v among_o adventurer_n or_o sell_v towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n for_o if_o england_n be_v to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o expense_n and_o courtier_n be_v to_o go_v away_o with_o all_o the_o profit_n how_o do_v we_o know_v but_o that_o hereafter_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n they_o may_v purposely_o and_o advise_o encourage_v and_o foment_n rebellion_n there_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n once_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n to_o be_v share_v among_o they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fine_a crop_n for_o the_o man_n in_o business_n but_o probable_o the_o minister_n in_o future_a age_n will_v be_v watchful_a over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n betimes_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o four_o million_o and_o perhaps_o with_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n nor_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v they_o so_o notorious_o neglect_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o reap_v to_o themselves_o no_o advantage_n by_o such_o a_o negligence_n some_o will_v pretend_v the_o prince_n have_v more_o power_n to_o alienate_v what_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n than_o to_o part_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n reckon_v forfeiture_n to_o be_v in_o fructu_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la principis_fw-la according_o 12._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o num._n 12._o to_o this_o of_o grotius_n say_v in_o eo_fw-la falluntur_fw-la multi_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la sunt_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la confundant_fw-la sic_fw-la jus_o alluvionum_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la quas_fw-la fecit_fw-la alluvio_n in_fw-la fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la exigendi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ex_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la procedeus_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la confiscandi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la fundi_fw-la confiscati_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la all_o which_o be_v right_a if_o right_o distinguish_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o only_o legal_a but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o government_n that_o common_a confiscation_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o extend_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o child_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n beside_o in_o common_a confiscations_n the_o traitor_n be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o punishment_n at_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a expense_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o when_o a_o whole_a nation_n rebel_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v at_o the_o infinite_a expense_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v rather_o that_o what_o accrue_v thus_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o they_o always_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_o devote_v to_o public_a uses_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n we_o have_v perhaps_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n we_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v any_o way_n lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n if_o the_o nation_n have_v sit_v still_o while_o these_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o do_v nothing_o which_o look_v like_o a_o protest_v against_o it_o peradventure_o it_o have_v be_v such_o a_o abandon_v or_o dereliction_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v have_v transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o the_o present_a 5._o ●●otius_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la b●lli_fw-la a●_n pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o num._n 5._o possessor_n qui_fw-la sciens_fw-la &_o praesens_fw-la tacet_fw-la videtur_fw-la consentire_fw-la but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o here_o the_o parliament_n have_v very_o early_o desire_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o those_o desire_n have_v be_v earnest_o and_o frequent_o repeat_v and_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o present_a point_n we_o shall_v so_o far_o trespass_v upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n the_o session_n 2._o gul._n &_o mar._n begin_v 2._o octob._n 1690._o veneris_fw-la 17._o die_v oct._n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v far_o of_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n mr._n solicitor_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n the_o follow_a resolution_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o towards_o the_o raise_n the_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o credit_n or_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o resolution_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n in_o the_o say_a resolution_n lunae_fw-la 20._o die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o humble_a address_n be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o command_v the_o commissioner_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v a_o return_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_v the_o same_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n mereurii22_n die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o house_n for_o attaint_v the_o person_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n and_o for_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n martis_n 2._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o first_o time_n jovis_n 4._o die_fw-fr decemb._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a bill_n veneris_fw-la 19_o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o mr._n solicitor_n report_v the_o bill_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n be_v engross_v martis_n 23._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o resolve_v the_o say_a bill_n do_v pass_v and_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n mercurii_n 31._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o order_v that_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o
the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o england_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o same_o be_v read_v sabbati_fw-la 3._o die_v feb._n 1693._o a_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v the_o second_o time_n resolve_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n martis_n 27._o die_v feb_n 1693._o the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n mr._n boil_v report_v from_o the_o committee_n that_o they_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n etc._n etc._n and_o desire_a leave_n to_o sit_v again_o the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v further_o of_o the_o say_a bill_n mr._n boil_v report_v from_o the_o committee_n that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o far_a progress_n &c_n &c_n and_o desire_a leave_n to_o sit_v again_o this_o session_n a_o committee_n be_v likewise_o appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n concern_v these_o forfeiture_n veneris_fw-la 12._o die_v jan._n 1693._o sr._n rowland_n guin_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n concern_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a interest_n there_o the_o proposal_n receive_v by_o the_o committee_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o that_o year_n from_o fol._n 314._o to_o fol._n 324._o december_n 3_o 1694._o a_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n to_o vest_n the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o their_o majesty_n read_v and_o read_v again_o a_o second_o time_n 10_o die_v decem._n 1694._o anno_fw-la 1695._o a_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n to_o vest_n in_o the_o crown_n all_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o vacate_v all_o grant_n make_v thereof_o 11_o die_v feb._n 1695._o lecta_fw-la 1_o vice_fw-la anno_fw-la 1695._o a_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n to_o vest_n in_o the_o crown_n all_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o to_o vacate_v all_o grant_n make_v thereof_o 11_o die_v feb._n 1695_o lecta_fw-la 1._o vice_fw-la anno_fw-la 1697._o a_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o vacate_v all_o grant_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o interest_n in_o engl._n and_o irel._n from_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o for_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a 12_o die_v feb._n 1697._o lecta_fw-la 1_o vice_fw-la 25_o die_v feb._n 1697._o lecta_fw-la 2._o vice_n anno_fw-la ditto_n a_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o vacate_v all_o grant_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o interest_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o february_n 1688._o and_o for_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a 12_o die_v feb._n 1697._o lecta_fw-la 1._o vice_fw-la 25._o die_v feb._n 1697._o lecta_fw-la 2_o vice_n anno_fw-la ditto_n a_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o vacate_v all_o grant_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o interest_n forfeit_v in_o ireland_n since_o the_o 13_o of_o feb._n 1688._o and_o for_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a 9_o die_v feb._n 1697._o lecta_fw-la 1._o vice_fw-la 12_o die_v feb._n 1697._o lecta_fw-la 2._o vice_n anno_fw-la 1698._o 9_o die_v maii._n a_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o imposition_n upon_o beneficial_a grant_n and_o other_o thing_n therein_o mention_v 10_o die_v maii_n lecta_fw-la 1_o vice_fw-la 11_o die_v maii_n lecta_fw-la 2_o vice_n thus_o we_o have_v show_v a_o continue_a series_n the_o year_n 1696_o except_v of_o bill_n or_o address_n from_o year_n to_o year_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o these_o land_n and_o forfeiture_n it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n 3_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n it_o be_v general_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v it_o only_o for_o this_o single_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v return_v so_o far_o towards_o our_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o all_o side_n will_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v form_v with_o admirable_a gravity_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o present_a question_n we_o shall_v therefore_o see_v as_o far_o we_o can_v find_v in_o old_a history_n or_o in_o the_o record_n how_o our_o forefather_n proceed_v in_o act_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o which_o we_o have_v recite_v our_o authority_n in_o the_o three_o section_n henry_n the_o one_a resume_v such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n duke_n robert_n who_o be_v a_o easy_a prince_n have_v bestow_v in_o normandy_n upon_o undeserving_a 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