be_v no_o accepter_n of_o person_n for_o as_o unto_o the_o lord_n he_o that_o be_v great_a be_v as_o the_o lesser_a and_o he_o that_o do_v govern_v as_o the_o servant_n but_o with_o man_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o person_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o under_o he_o duke_n count_n baron_n vavasor_n and_o knight_n count_n so_o call_v because_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o county_n or_o from_o the_o word_n society_n who_o may_v also_o be_v term_v consul_n of_o counsel_v for_o king_n do_v associate_v such_o man_n unto_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n ordain_v they_o into_o great_a honour_n power_n and_o name_n when_o they_o do_v gird_v they_o with_o sword_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ringis_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la with_o the_o belt_n of_o their_o sword_n ringis_fw-la so_o call_v *_o quasi_fw-la renes_fw-la girans_fw-la &_o circundans_fw-la for_o that_o they_o compass_v the_o reins_o of_o such_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o incest_n and_o luxury_n because_o luxurious_a and_o incestuous_a person_n be_v abominable_a unto_o god_n upon_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o station_n and_o encamp_a of_o arm_n call_v in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o rome_n casâ—â—â—_n even_o of_o the_o word_n castrare_fw-la to_o geld_v since_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v castrata_fw-la vel_fw-la castra_fw-la in_o that_o place_n ought_v a_o good_a general_n to_o foresee_v that_o venus_n delight_v be_v as_o it_o be_v gâ—lded_v and_o 〈◊〉_d off_o from_o the_o army_n vide_fw-la sir_n john_n ferne_n his_o book_n entitle_v the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n the_o sword_n also_o do_v signify_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n there_o be_v other_o potent_a under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robor_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o strength_n of_o war_n there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v call_v vavasor_n viri_fw-la magnâ—_n dignitatis_fw-la â—en_o of_o great_a dignity_n for_o vavasor_n can_v better_o be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n than_o vas_n sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la a_o vessel_n choose_v for_o valour_n or_o as_o man_n stand_v with_o their_o general_n ad_fw-la valuas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o general_n speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n now_o follow_v i_o a_o more_o particular_a discourse_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v style_v prince_n quasi_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la capiens_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o first_o next_o the_o king_n to_o he_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o to_o wear_v silk_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o purple_a and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o tissue_n in_o his_o apparel_n or_o upon_o his_o horse_n but_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n james_n chap._n 25._o all_o law_n and_o statute_n concern_v apparel_n be_v take_v away_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o taking_z shall_v not_o be_v from_o henceforth_o make_v by_o other_o then_o by_o the_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o if_o any_o other_o man_n purveyor_n make_v such_o take_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o they_o as_o those_o which_o do_v without_o warrant_n and_o the_o deed_n judge_v as_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v due_o punish_v to_o eschew_v maintenance_n and_o nourish_v peace_n and_o amity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n many_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 4._o prohibit_v the_o give_v of_o sign_n or_o livery_n to_o any_o but_o to_o their_o meniall_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n of_o sign_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o they_o wear_v the_o king_n livery_n and_o that_o the_o meniall_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v also_o wear_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n meniall_n but_o afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o divers_a other_o statute_n of_o latter_a time_n make_v by_o sundry_a other_o king_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o enormity_n of_o maintenance_n and_o of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o they_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v abridge_v or_o rather_o take_v away_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o ed._n 4._o be_v make_v as_o follow_v item_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v that_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v at_o their_o liberty_n to_o give_v their_o livery_n and_o sign_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o divers_a statute_n against_o giver_n and_o taker_n of_o livery_n and_o sign_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a reign_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o dear_a belove_v first_o beget_v son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o person_n restrain_v to_o give_v any_o such_o livery_n and_o sign_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n the_o prince_n be_v at_o his_o liberty_n in_o receive_v any_o person_n and_o give_v his_o sign_n and_o livery_n in_o as_o large_a form_n as_o any_o prince_n first_o beget_v son_n of_o any_o of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n in_o time_n pasâ—_n have_v be_v have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o retain_v and_o give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n and_o sign_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o person_n so_o â—â—â—â—ined_v or_o to_o who_o such_o livery_n or_o sign_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v may_v be_v retain_v and_o receive_v and_o wear_v the_o same_o livery_n and_o sign_n without_o trouble_n impediment_n or_o impeachment_n pain_n contempt_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o any_o penalty_n contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o comprise_v notwithstanding_o nor_o that_o the_o say_v statute_n in_o any_o manner_n shall_v extend_v to_o any_o retain_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o give_v taking_z or_o retain_v of_o any_o livery_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o statute_n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap_n 13._o the_o prince_n may_v retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v though_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n other_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v personage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o king_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a aid_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o do_v hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o those_o that_o do_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o soccage_n that_o be_v to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n brevium_fw-la but_o first_o note_n that_o the_o aid_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o before_o the_o daughter_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n fitz_n harbert_n nat._n brevium_fw-la knight_n and_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v not_o in_o certainty_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n till_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o of_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o by_o which_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v item_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n first_o son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o levy_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stature_n thereof_o make_v and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a rate_n 20_o and_o no_o more_o and_o of_o every_o 20_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a in_o soccagâ—_n 20_o and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o rata_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o the_o land_n in_o soccage_n and_o for_o land_n of_o the_o â—enure_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25._o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o compass_v
or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesoe_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n 20._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o this_o statute_n cook_n 8._o part._n 28._o 6._o but_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v because_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o legiance_n or_o not_o whereof_o a_o petition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whole_o assent_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v iâ—_n a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n assemble_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n who_o with_o one_o asseur_fw-fr have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v anâ—_n always_o have_v be_v such_o that_o les_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoeâ—eâ—_n part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o law_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a mâ—n_z and_o all_o the_o câ—â—amons_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n do_v approve_v and_o affirm_v for_o ever_o note_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n les_fw-fr infant_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v brief_o set_v down_o and_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o exquisite_a plead_n for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v large_o cook_n 7._o part_n 11._o 6._o and_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n liberi_fw-la be_v with_o the_o civilian_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n item_n descendit_fw-la jus_o vero_fw-la beredi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la natus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la intra_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la facere_fw-la heredem_fw-la quia_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la heredem_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o right_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o true_a heir_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o heir_n unto_o himself_o because_o god_n only_o do_v make_v the_o heir_n read_v the_o statute_n and_o cook_n 7._o part_n 18._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o though_o general_o the_o birth_n place_n be_v observable_a yet_o many_o time_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o place_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v make_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o though_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n ambassador_n merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n do_v show_v there_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o have_v their_o child_n naturalize_v or_o make_v denizen_n yet_o that_o do_v proceed_v only_o of_o doubt_n and_o needless_a scâ—pulosity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n even_o as_o we_o see_v man_n that_o be_v doubtful_a desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a covenant_n in_o bargain_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o by_o renew_v of_o chartes_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o sue_v forth_o particular_a pardon_n when_o a_o general_a be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n priests_z and_o minister_n sue_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o legitimation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o in_o the_o article_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n touch_v the_o marriage_n between_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o special_a proviso_n be_v to_o bar_v he_o from_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o survive_v which_o be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o common-law_n will_v have_v deny_v this_o last_o point_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n fol._n 36_o but_o note_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o his_o wife_n engiish_v or_o stranger_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n within_o england_n this_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o birthplace_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o parent_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o use_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o ample_o as_o any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v do_v plowden_n 312._o cook_n 7._o part_n 21._o 6._o vide_fw-la mill_n fol._n 312._o 126._o for_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n but_o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12._o ed._n 1._o wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o note_v in_o tho._n myll_n 112._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o take_v or_o grant_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n then_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v he_o and_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_z edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o part_n ireland_n be_v before_o 33._o hen._n 8._o a_o lordship_n and_o now_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o when_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o same_o cook_n 7._o part_n england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light-affording_a light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o more_o nobleness_n preeminence_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n
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william_n falconbridge_n and_o john_n sturton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminsterâ—he_n â—he_z fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n â—hirty_o two_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o pen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v his_o testibus_fw-la &c._n &c._n but_o long_a time_n that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a all_o the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hâ—reditaments_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o all_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o letter_n patent_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o conclude_v with_o his_o testihus_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n cook_n 8._o part_n 19_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o time_n be_v such_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n must_v take_v conusance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v his_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o business_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o namely_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radlis_fw-la regâ—s_fw-la patrâ—_n sii_fw-la &_o censetnr_fw-la und_fw-ge persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la for_o the_o prince_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o cook_n 8._o part_n 28._o although_o the_o prince_n by_o express_a word_n have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n yet_o by_o construction_n the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v benefit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o bishop_n earls_z or_o baron_n who_o be_v express_v crompt_v court_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr forest_n 167._o in_o the_o parliament_n 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n at_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o of_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o not_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v amerce_v more_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n vide_fw-la cook_n 8._o part_n 61._o b._n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o be_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v omni_fw-la nomine_fw-la numine_fw-la magnus_fw-la by_o destiny_n name_n &_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o great_a before_o cook_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o 8._o book_n the_o last_o leaf_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n by_o nature_n from_o the_o king_n so_o be_v he_o distinct_a by_o the_o law_n viz._n a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o example_n when_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o subject_n land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n only_o for_o other_o remedy_n have_v he_o not_o but_o suit_n by_o petition_n can_v be_v to_o none_o other_o then_o to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o action_n as_o the_o case_n require_v as_o against_o a_o subject_a stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n of_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n ichdien_n i_o serve_v as_o lambert_n do_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o perambulation_n of_o rent_n 364._o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o gascoin_n chief_a justice_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o obey_v and_o do_v go_v at_o his_o command_n in_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judge_n who_o dare_v minister_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v court_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la 79._o crompton_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 7._o what_o order_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o anull_n and_o make_v void_a certain_a attainder_n for_o so_o much_o as_o divers_a who_o be_v return_v of_o that_o parliamet_n do_v stand_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o stand_v then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n at_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o attainder_n but_o â—s_v soon_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v reverse_v and_o annuld_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v come_v into_o
apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o such_o a_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n and_o such_o a_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n shall_v inherit_v the_o say_a dukedom_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n with_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v short_a excellent_a and_o curious_a vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o frame_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o special_a fee-simple_n iâ—_n in_o that_o only_a case_n make_v as_o by_o judgement_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o case_n thereof_o fol._n 27._o and_o 21_o e._n 3._o 41._o b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o creation_n the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n ad_fw-la supportandum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la bonoris_fw-la to_o support_v the_o name_n and_o weight_n of_o that_o his_o honourable_a estate_n during_o the_o king_n his_o father_n life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o duxnatus_fw-la non_fw-la creatus_fw-la a_o duke_n bear_v not_o create_v and_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o say_a black-prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o though_o bracton_n who_o make_v his_o book_n in_o h._n 3._o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la regâ—duces_v as_o before_o appear_v yet_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o mag._n charta_n which_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n there_o mention_v for_o see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_n they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o king_n after_o this_o creation_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o so_o allow_v as_o for_o example_n henry_n of_o munmouth_n elder_a son_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o henry_n of_o winsoâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o h._n 5._o and_o edw._n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o son_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o arthur_n of_o winchester_n first_o son_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o edward_n of_o hampton_n first_o son_n of_o h._n 8._o but_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o black-prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o creation_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n above_o mention_v and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o be_v not_o duchess_n of_o cornwall_n for_o she_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o but_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v not_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n h._n 7._o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n arthur_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o his_o elder_a beget_v son_n cook_n 8_o part_n 29._o b._n and_o 30._o a._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n a_o learned_a judge_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v within_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v inheritor_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o other_o land_n and_o toâ—ements_n of_o several_a lord_n all_o by_o knight_n service_n some_o part_n by_o priority_n and_o ancient_a feoffment_n and_o other_o land_n by_o posterity_n and_o by_o a_o latter_a feoffment_n and_o the_o tenant_n so_o seize_v die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o custody_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o his_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v right_a unto_o it_o because_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o law_n do_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o some_o part_n of_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v it_o except_o the_o king_n be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o though_o the_o tenant_n do_v purchase_v that_o land_n last_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o or_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n if_o his_o tenant_n die_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o posterity_n of_o feoffment_n for_o any_o tenure_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n although_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o particular_a estate_n whereof_o 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barony_n of_o england_n for_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v sit_v together_o in_o the_o king_n great_a council_n in_o parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o in_o right_a only_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o baronage_n thereof_o we_o do_v understand_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o parliament-robe_n of_o duke_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o baron_n but_o they_o wear_v the_o guard_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n three_o or_o four_o fold_n for_o although_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n in_o their_o creation_n be_v attire_v with_o garment_n of_o silk_n and_o velvet_n yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n they_o use_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n do_v make_v with_o scarlet_n with_o divers_a difference_n of_o white_a fur_n set_v with_o freinge_n or_o edge_v on_o their_o shoulder_n for_o there_o they_o sit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n take_v their_o place_n thomas_z mill_n fol._n 66._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n concern_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3_o his_o son_n persecute_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n some_o few_o except_v be_v call_v in_o our_o history_n the_o baron_n war_n neither_o have_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n any_o other_o title_n to_o that_o preeminency_n but_o because_o of_o their_o ancient_a barony_n for_o although_o original_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o pryor_n be_v give_v and_o hold_v in_o franckalmayn_n yet_o short_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n most_o of_o their_o tenor_n be_v alter_v viz._n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1070._o 66._o and_o of_o that_o tenure_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o as_o you_o may_v read_v by_o the_o consulation_n of_o claringdon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o and_o in_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n but_o the_o tenure_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o unite_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n make_v anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o though_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o title_n and_o by_o certain_a ceremony_n may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o a_o baron_n be_v in_o equipage_n as_o unto_o nobility_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o their_o diguity_n with_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o and_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a experience_n that_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n in_o case_n criminal_a be_v try_v by_o baron_n together_o with_o many_o earl_n and_o viscount_n as_o their_o peer_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n nobilitas_fw-la general_o signify_v and_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n nosco_fw-la to_o 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inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summâ—_n potestatis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o among_o the_o ensign_n of_o high_a power_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n 25._o 6._o and_o if_o that_o mâ—n_z shall_v bring_v a_o action_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v style_v by_o such_o foreign_a title_n and_o name_n of_o honour_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o his_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v no_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o baron_n whereupon_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n take_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o by_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o fail_v and_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o of_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n create_v into_o honour_n and_o the_o king_n also_o do_v make_v he_o into_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v now_o be_v name_v in_o all_o his_o judicial_a
proceed_n only_o by_o such_o name_n and_o title_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v and_o if_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v not_o advance_v to_o title_n of_o honour_n then_o shall_v he_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o baptism_n only_o and_o surname_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o cook_n 7._o part_n 16._o a._n a_o duke_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o other_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n safe-conduct_a in_o which_o also_o the_o king_n do_v style_v he_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n nevertheless_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v style_v by_o his_o name_n of_o dignity_n cook_n in_o the_o last_o book_n before_o and_o though_o the_o say_v noble_a person_n be_v also_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o his_o foreign_a name_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n make_v denizen_n for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a name_n so_o call_v because_o his_o legitimation_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o you_o derive_v denizen_n from_o denizee_n as_o one_o bear_v within_o the_o allegiance_n or_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n than_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n wherein_o a_o denizen_n fail_v in_o many_o thing_n or_o if_o they_o be_v naturalize_v also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n make_v as_o a_o subject_a bear_v in_o england_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v style_v with_o his_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n cook_n 7_o part_n 15._o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n &_o â—_o come_v into_o england_n as_o ambassador_n and_o here_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o natural_a englishman_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n 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grant_v then_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o all_o judicial_a and_o legal_a proceed_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o style_v and_o by_o no_o other_o name_n 39_o ed._n 3._o 36._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o guilbert_n humphreyvile_n earl_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o scotland_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v and_o to_o admit_v any_o alien_n bear_v to_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o his_o parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n although_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n very_o rare_o and_o seldom_o time_n and_o that_o for_o very_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o state_n and_o if_o after_o such_o parliamentary_a summons_n of_o such_o a_o stranger_n bear_v question_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o issue_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o that_o title_n or_o no_o it_o may_v well_o be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n which_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a trial_n in_o that_o case_n cook_n 7._o part_n 15._o a_o 6_o part_n 53._o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a the_o observation_n for_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a and_o therefore_o a_o knight_n in_o all_o place_n soever_o he_o receive_v his_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o so_o ought_v of_o right_n and_o by_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o king_n court_n 26_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 36._o also_o if_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a king_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o safe-conduct_a as_o he_o ought_v for_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o absolute_a prince_n though_o he_o be_v in_o league_n can_v come_v into_o england_n without_o licence_n and_o safe-conduct_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o any_o subject_n to_o such_o foreign_a king_n in_o league_n may_v come_v into_o this_o realm_n without_o licence_n cook_n 7._o part_n 21._o 6._o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n or_o king_n other_o wise_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n cite_v out_o of_o fleta_n where_o treat_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o marshalsey_n it_o be_v say_v and_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v by_o office_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n notwithstanding_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o other_o although_o in_o another_o kingdom_n where_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n house_n according_a to_o that_o which_o happen_v â—t_a paris_n hold_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o of_o one_o engleam_n of_o nogent_n take_v in_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v then_o in_o paris_n with_o silver_n dish_n late_o steal_v at_o which_o deed_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v present_a and_o whereupon_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v claym_v cognizance_n of_o the_o plea_n concern_v that_o theft_n by_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o matter_n be_v diverse_o debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o length_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v use_v and_o enjoy_v that_o his_o kingly_a prerogative_n of_o his_o household_n where_o be_v convict_v by_o sir_n robert_n fitz-john_n knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n of_o the_o theft_n by_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n in_o st_n germane_a field_n cook_n 7._o part_n 15._o 6._o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n may_v also_o be_v note_v from_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o recite_v book_n allege_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n in_o another_o king_n dominion_n be_v not_o absolute_o privilege_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v implead_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o condemn_v for_o treason_n commit_v within_o the_o say_a dominion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n that_o in_o what_o place_n a_o offence_n be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o place_n they_o may_v be_v judge_v without_o regard_n of_o any_o privilege_n neither_o can_v a_o king_n in_o another_o kingdom_n challenge_v any_o such_o prerogative_n of_o immunity_n from_o law_n for_o a_o king_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a kingdom_n have_v no_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la absolute_a power_n but_o only_o do_v retain_v â—onoris_fw-la titulos_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la the_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n so_o that_o where_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o his_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o he_o be_v per_fw-la omne_fw-la distringitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la personam_fw-la he_o may_v be_v distrayn_v even_o to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o ambassador_n ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la daretur_fw-la dolinquendi_fw-la lest_o occasion_n of_o offence_n be_v give_v like_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n will_v save_v a_o man_n life_n from_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o when_o manslaughter_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o than_o he_o do_v wilful_o wave_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o bind_v firm_a that_o ambassador_n be_v call_v legate_n because_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o fit_a man_n out_o of_o many_o and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o that_o no_o man_n injurious_o may_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o much_o less_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n bracton_n a_o judge_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o in_o his_o first_o book_n 8_o say_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n because_o god_n
eliz._n cap._n 18._o he_o nor_o any_o other_o need_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o justice_n sed_fw-la quare_fw-la poulton_n 202._o b._n by_o the_o jmperiall_a constitution_n nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la plebeij_fw-la torquerentur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la suspendantur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o rare_a be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o nobleman_n execute_v in_o other_o form_n yet_o thomas_n fines_n lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o and_o lord_n sturton_n 4._o mar._n be_v hang_v brook_n jury_n 48._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz_n cap._n 1._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v contain_v this_o proviso_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o three_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o nobleman_n or_o ignoble_a to_o retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v for_o their_o instruction_n in_o religion_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o a_o restraint_n be_v make_v and_o a_o certain_a number_n only_o allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o such_o chaplain_n for_o their_o attendance_n have_v immunity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a may_v appear_v viz_o every_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n may_v have_v six_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v or_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v two_o personage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o every_o marquesse_n or_o earl_n may_v have_v five_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o take_v receive_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o every_o viscount_n and_o other_o bishop_n may_v have_v four_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o every_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v now_o purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n read_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lord_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o some_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o baron_n to_o be_v create_v to_o a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o within_o this_o act_n they_o can_v have_v but_o only_o so_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n may_v have_v for_o although_o he_o have_v divers_a dignity_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o but_o one_o selfsame_a person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v so_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la also_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v one_o two_o or_o more_o chaplain_n do_v retain_v according_o and_o after_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v now_o nonresident_a or_o accept_v of_o a_o second_o benefice_n if_o his_o compliment_n be_v not_o full_a before_o his_o remain_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o chaplain_n to_o procure_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o nonresidency_a so_o if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n do_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n his_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n after_o the_o say_a attainder_n such_o a_o chaplain_n can_v accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n for_o though_o his_o lord_n be_v still_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n yet_o after_o the_o attainder_n he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o case_n to_o have_v privilege_n for_o himself_o or_o for_o his_o chaplain_n if_o a_o baron_n have_v three_o chaplain_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v yet_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v those_o benefice_n with_o cute_a which_o be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o they_o before_o but_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o say_a chaplain_n be_v resident_a upon_o one_o of_o his_o benefice_n yet_o now_o he_o be_v become_v unpunishable_a for_o be_v nonresident_a upon_o the_o other_o for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o if_o any_o officer_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la vide_fw-la acton_n case_n cook_n 4._o part_n fol._n 117._o for_o all_o those_o matter_n a_o baron_n or_o other_o of_o degree_n of_o honour_n do_v retain_v such_o number_n of_o chaplain_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o upon_o suit_n and_o request_n the_o say_v noble_a person_n do_v retain_v more_o chaplain_n in_o this_o case_n they_o that_o be_v first_o retain_v shall_v only_o have_v privilege_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la so_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v at_o any_o time_n retain_v more_o chaplain_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lawful_a number_n only_o shall_v have_v privilege_n and_o in_o this_o case_n which_o of_o they_o first_o promote_v shall_v have_v privilege_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v for_o in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentes_fw-la if_o a_o nobleman_n do_v retain_v chaplain_n above_o the_o number_n at_o several_a time_n if_o any_o of_o his_o first_o chaplain_n die_v the_o next_o that_o be_v then_o retain_v shall_v not_o succeed_v for_o his_o first_o retayner_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o new_a retain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalâ—scit_fw-la if_o a_o noble_a person_n retain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o chaplain_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o but_o afterward_o upon_o some_o dislike_n or_o other_o cause_n do_v discharge_v some_o of_o they_o from_o their_o attendance_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n can_v retain_v other_o thereby_o to_o give_v they_o privilege_n during_o the_o life_n of_o they_o so_o retain_v and_o discharge_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o first_o chaplain_n be_v lawful_o retain_v and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o during_o their_o life_n may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o have_v advantage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o service_n and_o attendance_n may_v give_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v other_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o lord_n may_v advance_v chaplain_n without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v defraud_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n must_v be_v construe_v strict_o against_o non-residents_a and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n these_o premise_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o cook_n 4_o part_n fol._n 90._o druries_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v viz._n forasmuch_o as_o by_o quarrel_n make_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o great_a authority_n office_n and_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o the_o undo_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o have_v appear_v evident_o when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n true_a subject_n be_v lay_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v imagine_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v grow_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n own_o houshold-servant_n
and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n if_o actual_a deed_n be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o false_a compass_v imagination_n and_o confederacy_n have_v against_o any_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n in_o his_o household_n as_o steward_n treasurer_n controller_n and_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v because_o such_o ungodly_a demeanour_n be_v not_o straight_o punish_v before_o that_o a_o actual_a deed_n be_v do_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n ordain_v that_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o inquire_v by_o twelve_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o check-roll_n of_o the_o king_n honourable_a household_n if_o any_o servant_n admit_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n swear_v and_o his_o name_n put_v into_o the_o check-roll_n of_o the_o household_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o manner_n office_n or_o room_n repute_v have_v and_o take_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n imagination_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n steward_n treasurer_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_v twelve_o man_n that_o any_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v confederated_a compass_v conspire_v or_o imagine_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o he_o so_o find_v by_o the_o enquiry_n be_v put_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o controller_n or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o trial_n that_o then_o he_o be_v try_v by_o other_o twelve_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o that_o such_o misdoer_n have_v no_o challenge_n but_o for_o malice_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o they_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o felon_n attaint_v ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o the_o better_a suppress_n of_o riot_n and_o rout_n etc._n etc._n to_o raise_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n do_v the_o common_a law_n give_v in_o many_o other_o case_n nevertheless_o may_v not_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o authority_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o nobleman_n to_o attend_v that_o service_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o supplicavit_n against_o any_o nobleman_n in_o that_o case_n do_v return_v that_o he_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o he_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o arrest_v he_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v for_o such_o his_o return_n for_o by_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishopsi_fw-la duke_n earl_n viscount_n and_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v aid_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o which_o to_o his_o office_n appertain_v and_o therefore_o by_o intendment_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v resist_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o sheriff_n may_v by_o his_o discretion_n levy_v three_o hundred_o man_n if_o need_v be_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o that_o behalf_n cromptons_n justice_n 134._o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o cook_n 5._o part_n 71._o b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n be_v as_o follow_v every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n and_o pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n this_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n yet_o if_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o viscount_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v come_v towards_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n they_o also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o article_n so_o if_o the_o king_n send_v to_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n or_o send_v to_o he_o by_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n before_o his_o council_n or_o send_v for_o he_o by_o his_o missive_n or_o by_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o come_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o such_o process_n go_v forth_o for_o a_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o he_o come_v upon_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o do_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n be_v veniens_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o process_n out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n also_o lord_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o new_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n though_o not_o send_v for_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n and_o so_o note_v this_o statute_n be_v a_o warrant_v dormant_a to_o such_o lord_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o their_o return_v homeward_o as_o of_o their_o come_n towards_o the_o king_n manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 181._o cromp_n court_v 167._o b._n note_v this_o statute_n do_v give_v licence_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n park_n though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v transientes_fw-la per_fw-la forrestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la pass_v by_o our_o forest_n cromptons_n court_n 168._o note_v in_o certain_a case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v privilege_n to_o the_o son_n or_o brethren_n of_o nobleman_n though_o themselves_o be_v not_o of_o that_o degree_n vide_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o 7._o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o privilege_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n commit_v a_o nobleman_n to_o prison_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o common_a writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n it_o be_v if_o a_o noble_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n council_n for_o they_o be_v incorporate_v to_o his_o highness_n and_o do_v command_v as_o with_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o noble_a be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n sit_v in_o their_o place_n of_o judicature_n stamf._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o fol._n 72._o 1._o as_o you_o have_v before_o when_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a also_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o a_o exigent_n may_v be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n out_o of_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n against_o such_o person_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n or_o treason_n as_o common_a experience_n show_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o upon_o which_o statute_n a_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o do_v pray_v privilege_n to_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o against_o it_o but_o by_o special_a write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n he_o may_v and_o so_o in_o case_n where_o he_o do_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v land_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a do_v forbear_v or_o withhold_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v his_o service_n due_a to_o his_o
land_n to_o a_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n in_o chivalry_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o lord_n when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n by_o 40_o day_n well_o and_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n that_o he_o â—ay_v find_v a_o able_a person_n to_o go_v in_o that_o expedition_n for_o he_o and_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o compellable_n by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v in_o person_n as_o do_v ordinary_a soldier_n who_o be_v hire_v and_o entertain_v by_o press_a money_n or_o wage_n anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 3._o 296._o 600._o 8._o part_n fol._n 49._o b._n and_o see_v littleton_n fol._n 20._o another_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n there_o have_v be_v many_o vaâ—rying_a opinion_n of_o country_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 5._o ed._n cook_n 9_o part_n of_o his_o report_n fol._n 124._o where_o he_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o antiquity_n have_v think_v that_o 20._o l._n in_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la etheldred_n which_o also_o do_v concur_v with_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la by_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n census_n militis_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v measure_v by_o 20._o l._n land_n a_o year_n and_o not_o by_o any_o certain_a content_n of_o acre_n and_o with_o this_o do_v agree_v the_o state_n of_o westmin_n ca._n 36_o and_o fitz-natum_a brev._n 82._o where_n 20._o l._n land_n in_o socage_n be_v put_v in_o equipage_n with_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a estimation_n for_o one_o acre_n may_v be_v less_o in_o value_n then_o many_o other_o vid._n an._n 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o the_o print_a book_n of_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n 319._o m._n selden_n nata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n &_o of_o all_o superior_n that_o be_v noble_a be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n by_o the_o year_n as_o of_o a_o kt._n 5._o l._n which_o be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o 20._o l._n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-fr cet_fw-fr and_o this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_fw-la ca._n 8_o as_o in_o cook_n 9_o report_n f._n 124._o b._n and_o because_o this_o tenure_n do_v concern_v service_n in_o war_n the_o tenant_n therefore_o be_v name_v milites_fw-la a_o militia_n for_o though_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o soldier_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v appropriate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o military_a profession_n vid._n bract._n f._n 35._o b._n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v miles_n and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o selfsame_a that_o chevalier_n by_o m._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n 1._o impression_n f._n 334._o bracton_n f._n â—9_n make_v mention_n of_o râ—d-knights_n that_o be_v to_o say_v serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o cambden_n fol._n 171._o for_o armiger_n scilicet_fw-la esquire_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n under_o a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o military_a service_n note_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n must_v bâ—_n with_o the_o king_n by_o 40._o day_n well_o and_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n littleton_n fol._n 20._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n be_v take_v of_o horse_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o caveleiri_n the_o frenchman_n chivaler_n the_o german_n roister_n our_o britain_n in_o wales_n morgogh_n all_o of_o ride_v &_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v they_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la for_o at_o their_o creation_n beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n guilt_n spur_n be_v add_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o ornament_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 5_o c._n 3._o m._n selden_n f._n 317._o and_o when_o a_o knight_n do_v commit_v any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o suffer_v death_n the_o use_n have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o punishment_n to_o degrade_v and_o deprive_v he_o public_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n for_o it_o be_v but_o life_n lose_v or_o take_v away_o vide_fw-la mill_n fol._n 81._o by_o ungird_v his_o military_a girdle_n by_o take_v away_o his_o sword_n his_o guilt_n spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v off_o from_o he_o and_o the_o schochean_a of_o his_o arm_n reverse_v 4._o e._n 4._o 20_o cambden_n 171_o b._n and_o of_o the_o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n which_o be_v andrem_n horkley_n under_o e._n 2._o who_o be_v a_o scot_n bear_v by_o that_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o carleile_n vide_fw-la selden_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 337._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o entitle_v a_o act_n of_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n it_o be_v permit_v for_o knight_n to_o wear_v in_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n name_v a_o collar_n of_o 55._o esses_n and_o although_o this_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n have_v its_o original_n and_o be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o war_n yet_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o same_o also_o be_v bestow_v on_o man_n of_o peace_n by_o sovereign_a king_n that_o in_o several_a function_n and_o place_n in_o the_o common-weal_n be_v of_o singular_a desert_n whereby_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n at_o home_n be_v level_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o that_o abroad_o for_o as_o tully_n say_v true_o parva_n sunt_fw-la focis_fw-la arma_fw-la risi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la he_o that_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o knight_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o king_n slight_o smite_v he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o therewithal_o in_o french_a so_o be_v chevalier_n a_o nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v thou_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o afterward_o thereupon_o the_o king_n say_v avance_v chevalier_n that_o be_v arise_v sir_n knight_n vide_fw-la hooker_n al._n vocrell_n his_o c._n 10._o fol._n also_o selden_n f._n 37._o who_o there_o speak_v of_o our_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o make_v of_o knight_n for_o a_o knight_n be_v not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n as_o be_v those_o of_o great_a dignity_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o this_o honour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o do_v only_o by_o the_o sword_n without_o any_o patent_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v a_o knight_n earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v power_n in_o knighthood_n m._n selden_n title_n honour_n fol._n 136._o but_o now_o neither_o may_v the_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v a_o knight_n but_o only_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n by_o commission_n hereof_o vide_fw-la cook_n 6._o part_v dyer_n report_v f._n 74._o b._n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o knight_n selden_n f._n 3._o 18_o as_o he_o may_v be_v to_o title_n of_o honour_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v as_o in_o that_o book_n be_v mention_v except_v knight_n barronet_n who_o posterity_n do_v receive_v that_o title_n by_o descent_n with_o some_o limitation_n as_o in_o the_o king_n book_n thereof_o may_v appear_v note_v also_o in_o the_o say_a title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 318._o and_o 313._o the_o first_o knight_n make_v in_o england_n with_o we_o in_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o knight_n whereof_o camden_n fol._n 171._o and_o mill_n do_v write_v at_o large_a but_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o one_o order_n of_o they_o among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v but_o one_o order_n of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o as_o with_o we_o they_o be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o they_o who_o simple_o without_o any_o addition_n be_v call_v knight_n howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o order_n rank_v last_o yet_o by_o institution_n they_o be_v first_o and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o other_o attribute_n according_a to_o the_o several_a invention_n of_o particular_a prince_n and_o i_o do_v not_o
remember_v that_o in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n with_o addition_n viz._n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n baronet_n knight_n banneret_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v every_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o tear_v of_o soul_n and_o they_o of_o this_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o write_v be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o sput_n and_o butcher_n knight_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r_o 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o hereof_o see_v cambden_n 176._o and_o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 336._o between_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o knight_n have_v â—ver_o be_v question_n for_o precedency_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n since_o either_o of_o they_o have_v obtain_v credit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o comparison_n that_o tully_n make_v between_o mucius_n maurena_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n and_o publius_n sulpicius_n a_o lawyer_n either_o of_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n in_o his_o eloquent_a oration_n mâ—de_v for_o murena_n and_o many_o dispute_n of_o bardell_n and_o bardus_n argue_v the_o case_n to_o and_o fro_o which_o although_o it_o be_v yet_o disputable_a in_o foreign_a country_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o credit_n yet_o here_o among_o we_o in_o england_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o so_o the_o precedency_n thereof_o be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o knight_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o calling_n but_o if_o they_o both_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n not_o knight_n than_o it_o go_v otherwise_o as_o by_o knighthood_n by_o seigniority_n and_o by_o serieantship_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o degree_n allow_v thereupon_o dr._n ridley_n 95._o and_o so_o selden_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 55._o touch_v part_n of_o this_o discourse_n not_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v late_o be_v that_o knight_n lieutenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n or_o judge_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n precedency_n above_o man_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n after_o these_o their_o office_n expire_v and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v stand_v strong_o hereupon_o &_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la not_o determine_v by_o judgement_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o all_o the_o herald_n do_v utter_o deny_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n and_o division_n but_o touch_v the_o former_a they_o be_v general_a magistrate_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o employment_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n and_o have_v the_o public_a justice_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n commit_v unto_o they_o do_v more_o meritorious_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a respect_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o generallitie_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o employment_n which_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o confine_v magistrate_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v the_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v thetwall_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o a_o knight_n also_o must_v be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o by_o his_o surname_n as_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n knight_n but_o those_o of_o degree_n honourable_a who_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n may_v be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o by_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o john_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o their_o solemn_a creation_n it_o be_v notorious_a et_fw-la nomen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o noscendo_fw-la second_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o title_n of_o honour_n within_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o person_n he_o be_v but_o otherwise_o of_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v in_o anno_fw-la 8._o edw._n 4._o 24._o a._n and_o priscot_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o 32._o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o b._n that_o if_o a_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o lose_v his_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o albeit_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n or_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o writ_n see_v milles_n fol._n 81._o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n stibes_fw-la esquire_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o must_v sue_v out_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n vide_fw-la long._n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o and_o this_o name_n shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o die_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n must_v name_v he_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o 7._o 6._o &_o 26._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 64._o a._n thomas_n ormond_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n ormond_n knight_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o attainder_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n for_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 17._o a._n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o h._n knight_n when_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o livery_n it_o make_v good_a vide_fw-la brock_n titulo_fw-la grant_n 50._o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n name_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n esquire_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o only_o abate_v but_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v not_o have_v another_o writ_n by_o journy_a account_n finche_n book_n 59_o vide_fw-la cook_n b._n part_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr report_n 1._o b._n but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o be_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commission_n whatsoever_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v duke_n archbishop_n earl_n marquesse_n viscount_n baron_n bishop_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o sheriff_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v remain_v justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v that_o every_o writ_n original_a of_o account_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n &c_n &c_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o account_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a as_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o john_n a_o style_n gent._n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o one_o a._n b._n the_o obliger_n be_v afterward_o make_v knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v a._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n though_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o original_n special_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o curfitor_n mistake_v do_v make_v the_o original_n only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n
of_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n then_o where_o the_o original_n be_v make_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n or_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n cook_n 8._o part_v fol._n 15._o b._n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n 11._o ed._n 3._o test_n breccon_n 473._o so_o shall_v he_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n whersoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n 20._o ed._n 4._o 6._o h._n 6._o 14._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n yea_o though_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o any_o other_o his_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a anâ—_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v denize_v one_o another_o subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n fol._n 16._o b._n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n to_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 331._o &_o 308._o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o lest_o affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o the_o father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o be_v our_o king_n h._n 2._o send_v unto_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcombe_n also_o king_n there_o send_v unto_o our_o h._n 2._o and_o our_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a or_o civil_a arm_n for_o the_o term_n and_o phrase_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o knight_n vide_fw-la camden_n 174._o 8._o vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 315._o and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v ever_o place_n and_o precedency_n according_a as_o they_o be_v ancient_a knight_n which_o privilege_n be_v deem_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o forraigce_n country_n they_o shall_v go_v before_o as_o puesney_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o party_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o brooke_n title_n addition_n fol._n 44._o but_o honourable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o worth_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o degree_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a as_o appear_v in_o ann._n 7._o h._n 6._o 15._o fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n im._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n a._n 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o hâ—_n have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_v f._n 27._o b._n part_n 10._o b._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o contrary_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n vide_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o grand_a and_o petty_a serjeant_o tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ancient_o deliver_v vide_fw-la fiszh_n nat._n breed_v f._n 83._o a._n and_o selden_n f._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o first_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n briton_n de_fw-fr prize_n the_o aver_v and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v more_o or_o less_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 35._o it_o be_v put_v into_o certainty_n viz._n forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n reasonable_a and_o to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n whereby_o some_o levy_v unreasonable_a aid_n and_o more_o often_o then_o seem_v necessary_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o from_o henceforth_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_v be_v take_v but_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n until_o the_o son_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n and_o of_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n form_v on_o the_o same_o if_o any_o one_o will_v demand_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v levy_v any_o such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n do_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o father_n receive_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o if_o the_o father_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a his_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o unto_o the_o daughter_n and_o this_o heir_n be_v so_o incident_a that_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o service_n and_o demand_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n anno_fw-la 40._o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o finche_n book_n 24._o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n beforementioned_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o king_n aid_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n selden_n fol._n 3._o 30._o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o f._n 22._o but_o such_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n say_v sabilitur_fw-la presumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n have_v dub_v he_o knight_n he_o by_o this_o have_v judge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v he_o knight-service_n and_o all_o man_n conclude_v not_o to_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n either_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n or_o afterward_o during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n or_o marriage_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o by_o any_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v any_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o duke_n or_o marquesse_n earl_n count_z viscount_n or_o baron_n by_o this_o
anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o 10._o because_o domine_fw-la be_v general_o aâ—_n man_n domini_fw-la so_o woman_n after_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n call_v domine_fw-la lady_n or_o dame_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o navigeable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a poet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o for_o woman_n general_o as_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n not_o be_v out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o with_o the_o french_a as_o also_o among_o the_o italian_n domine_fw-la for_o they_o be_v familiar_a vide_fw-la selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n 1._o part_n fol._n 53._o but_o if_o she_o be_v name_v countess_n or_o baroness_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n 14._o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o cook_n 6._o part_n des_fw-fr report_n 53._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o knight_n be_v free_a from_o cart_n take_v that_o no_o demean_v cart_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 27._o it_o seem_v that_o knight_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n and_o set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n in_o though_o they_o can_v dispense_v 10._o l._n per_fw-la aâ—num_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200._o l._n for_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o knight_n be_v except_v observation_n concern_v a_o knight_n bachelor_n a_o knight_n bachelor_n can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n that_o knight_n have_v from_o cart-taking_a by_o magna_fw-la châ—rta_fw-la cap._n 21._o a_o knight_n bachelor_n son_n can_v keep_v a_o greyhound_n because_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 27._o unless_o he_o have_v 10._o l._n land_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n addition_n do_v abate_v any_o action_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o he_o knight_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n it_o free_v he_o of_o wardship_n but_o e_fw-la contrario_fw-la of_o a_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n but_o so_o be_v not_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o esquire_n although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n of_o title_n under_o knight_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o people_n yet_o with_o we_o there_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n who_o have_v name_n of_o pre-eminence_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o degree_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n all_o which_o give_v ensign_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o thereby_o be_v distingnish_v from_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o which_o respect_n bartol_n tract_n de_fw-fr insignis_fw-la call_v noble_a but_o of_o a_o weak_a nobility_n for_o it_o have_v no_o further_a prerogative_n in_o it_o then_o that_o it_o make_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n with_o we_o the_o esquire_n have_v the_o prerogative_n priority_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o esquire_n be_v name_v gentleman_n or_o a_o gentleman_n be_v name_v esquire_n it_o be_v no_o vice_n in_o legal_a proceed_n brook_n addition_n 44._o esquire_n seem_v by_o the_o common_a name_n we_o give_v he_o in_o latin_a to_o have_v have_v his_o original_n either_o for_o that_o he_o carry_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o king_n duke_z or_o other_o great_a personage_n as_o we_o see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n have_v their_o armour_n bearer_n but_o in_o poet_n and_o other_o profane_a story_n patroclus_n be_v achilles_n his_o armour_n bearer_n and_o clitus_n great_a alexander_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o he_o who_o we_o call_v armiger_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o footman_n that_o with_o a_o spear_n shield_n or_o head_n piece_n follow_v a_o arm_a knight_n in_o battle_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o other_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o footman_n himself_o arm_v in_o the_o field_n but_o howsoever_o the_o word_n be_v take_v this_o be_v sure_a those_o man_n be_v of_o good_a account_n in_o old_a time_n as_o those_o who_o win_v themselves_o credit_v out_o of_o war_n and_o so_o their_o estimation_n remain_v unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o as_o those_o be_v in_o time_n before_o so_o be_v these_o which_o be_v in_o our_o day_n as_o descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o our_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v distinguish_v they_o thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v knighthood_n be_v a_o dignity_n but_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v but_o name_n of_o worship_n an._n 14._o h._n 5._o and_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v nosm_a the_o dignity_n 33._o say_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n est_fw-la gradus_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n est_fw-la status_fw-la for_o gradus_fw-la continet_fw-la statum_n in_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la e_fw-la contrari_fw-la vide_fw-la thesoal_n 105._o concern_v this_o word_n worshipful_a read_v in_o the_o print_a book_n master_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n prima_fw-la pars_fw-la fol._n 124._o &_o sequentia_fw-la in_o time_n past_a every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o wait_n upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morion_n and_o shield_n and_o as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o because_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o have_v certain_a land_n in_o escuage_n like_v as_o have_v the_o knight_n himself_o who_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o beginning_n of_o arm_n in_o europe_n among_o christian_n be_v suppose_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o turk_n paint_v they_o not_o and_o so_o with_o we_o about_o h._n 3._o they_o become_v more_o hereditary_o establish_v and_o when_o the_o prince_n enable_v any_o he_o give_v they_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o bear_n in_o blazon_n master_n seldâ—n_n in_o his_o preface_n fol._n 5._o where_n you_o may_v also_o see_v a_o example_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o but_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n be_v account_v those_o that_o be_v elect_v esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n of_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n males_n fail_v together_o with_o they_o also_o the_o title_n fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n collar_n of_o s._n s._n and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v this_o title_n belong_v in_o a_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o rank_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n who_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o honourable_a blood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o majesty_n may_v be_v accompany_v in_o their_o own_o honour_n every_o of_o which_o knight_n have_v two_o gentleman_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o ceremony_n who_o be_v ever_o after_o enable_v by_o that_o service_n to_o be_v esquire_n during_o their_o life_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o first_o creep_v in_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o camden_n fol._n 176._o vide_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fol._n 26._o where_o say_v he_o that_o the_o esquire_n be_v no_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o hereof_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 16._o r._n 2._o cap_n 4._o and_o a_o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o kitchen_n in_o the_o king_n house_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o addition_n of_o cook_n or_o of_o esquire_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o jenny_n say_v that_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n will_v be_v much_o agreve_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o their_o trade_n or_o occupation_n paston_n peradventure_o say_v in_o that_o case_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap_n 5._o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v
their_o place_n and_o then_o may_v proceed_v upon_o any_o thing_n there_o move_v lawful_o as_o lawful_a person_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o they_o who_o be_v attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o law_n full_a judge_n and_o then_o another_o question_n be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o also_o be_v attaint_v by_o his_o predecessor_n rich._n 3._o and_o after_o communication_n have_v among_o themselves_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n able_a and_o discharge_v of_o any_o former_a attainder_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v and_o to_o be_v king_n by_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la within_o the_o same_o &_o that_o present_o by_o descent_n the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o of_o this_o last_o matter_n read_v cook_n 7_o part_n fol._n 10._o 6._o and_o that_o there_o follow_v of_o duke_n the_o form_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o now_o be_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n justice_n governor_n knight_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o often_o time_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o many_o and_o innumerable_a gift_n and_o what_o excellent_a benefit_n that_o great_a worker_n of_o all_o goodness_n of_o his_o only_a benignity_n and_o clemency_n have_v abundant_o bestow_v upon_o we_o who_o by_o his_o power_n have_v consociate_v divers_a and_o mighty_a lion_n in_o firm_a peace_n without_o any_o strife_n but_o also_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o government_n by_o his_o unspeakable_a providence_n above_o our_o progenitor_n with_o a_o indissolvible_a conjunction_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n in_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n under_o our_o imperial_a diadem_n in_o regard_n whereof_o we_o can_v but_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v our_o fruitfulness_n and_o issue_n plentiful_o adorn_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v upon_o we_o because_o in_o truth_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n a_o mortal_a man_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v immortal_a neither_o unto_o any_o mortal_a man_n at_o leastwise_o unto_o prince_n not_o acknowledge_v superior_n can_v any_o thing_n happen_v in_o worldly_a case_n more_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a then_o that_o their_o child_n shall_v become_v notable_a in_o all_o virtue_n gooodnesse_n manner_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n so_o as_o they_o which_o excel_v other_o in_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n and_o endowment_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v think_v of_o other_o to_o be_v exceed_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v show_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o fertility_n to_o pass_v in_o silence_n or_o to_o be_v think_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v chief_o provoke_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o liberal_a to_o those_o in_o who_o we_o behold_v our_o blood_n to_o begin_v to_o flourish_v covet_v with_o great_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n that_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o our_o blood_n with_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n and_o all_o praise_n may_v be_v affect_v our_o well-beloved_a son_n charles_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n count_n of_o rosse_n and_o lord_n of_o ardmannoth_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n in_o who_o the_o royal_a form_n and_o beauty_n worthy_a honour_n and_o other_o gift_n of_o virtue_n do_v now_o in_o the_o best_a hope_n shine_v in_o his_o tender_a grace_n we_o erect_v create_v make_v and_o ordain_v and_o to_o he_o the_o name_n stile_n state_n title_n dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v give_v and_o he_o of_o that_o name_n with_o the_o title_n state_n stile_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n with_o other_o honour_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o sword_n cap_z circlet_n of_o gold_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a verge_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o name_n and_o stile_n state_n and_o dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n according_a to_o the_o decency_n and_o state_n of_o the_o say_a name_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n may_v more_o honourable_o carry_v himself_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n we_o confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n forty_o pound_n to_o have_v and_o yearly_a to_o receive_v to_o the_o foresay_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o farm_n issue_n profit_n and_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a county_n of_o york_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o even_a portion_n for_o that_o express_a mention_n of_o other_o gift_n and_o grant_n by_o we_o unto_o the_o same_o duke_n before_o time_n make_v in_o these_o present_v make_v do_v not_o appear_v notwithstanding_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o belove_a henry_n prince_n our_o first_o beget_v son_n vlrick_a duke_n of_o holst_n brother_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o belove_a wife_n and_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n the_o lord_n elesmore_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n chamberlain_z of_o our_o household_n and_o also_o our_o dear_a cousin_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n edward_z earl_n of_o worcester_z master_n of_o our_o horse_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n master_n of_o our_o ordinance_n henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n earl_n of_o marr_n robert_n viscount_n eranborne_n our_o principal_a secretary_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n edward_n lord_n such_fw-mi precedent_n of_o out_o council_n in_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_n and_o trusty_a robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o earsbie_n william_n lord_n mounteagle_n grace_n lord_n chandois_n william_n lord_n compton_n francis_n lord_n norris_n robert_n lord_n sidney_n our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n william_n lord_n knowles_n treasurer_n of_o our_o household_n edward_n lord_n wotton_n comptroller_n of_o our_o household_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n alexander_n lord_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_n and_o faithful_a councillor_n george_n dunbar_n lord_n of_o barwick_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n edward_n lord_n bruse_n of_o kinlose_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o our_o chancery_n and_o also_o our_o faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a thomas_n lord_n eskine_n of_o bielton_n lord_n balmermoth_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n k._n edw._n 3._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v create_v edw._n his_o elder_a son_n the_o black-prince_n d._n of_o cornwall_n not_o only_o in_o title_n but_o cum_fw-la feodo_fw-la with_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n exemplify_v may_v appear_v cookâ—_n 8_o part_n in_o the_o plead_n habend_v '_o et_fw-fr tenend_fw-fr '_o eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la et_fw-la ipsius_fw-la et_fw-la herae_v '_o suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiâ—s_fw-la primâ—gâ—niâ—is_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la dâ—â—ibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la bereditatoriae_fw-la successoris_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v hereditable_a must_v be_v heir_n