Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
prince_n	king_n	say_a	wales_n	2,220	5	10.3565	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13118	Metallica. Or The treatise of metallica Briefly comprehending the doctrine of diuerse new metallicall inuentions, but especially, how to neale, melt, and worke all kinde of mettle-oares, irons and steeles with sea-coale, pit-coale, earth-coale and brush-fewell. Also a transcript of his Maiesties letters pattents of priuiledge, granted vnto Simon Sturteuant for the said metallicall businesses, for one and thirty yeares. Published in print before the last day of this present Easter terme, as the said Simon Sturteuant was by his Highnesse inioyned.	Sturtevant, Simon.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1603-1625 : James I).	1612 (1612)	STC 23411; ESTC S117936	47,233	130

such rates and proportions as he and they shall in their discretions thinke meet to dispose thereof and to expend and distribute the same and euery part and parcell thereof amongst such person or persons as shall aduenture ioyne be asisting aiding or helping to the aduancing or setting forwards of the workes and inuentions afore-said or any of them and amongst such person or persons as shal be owners of the said work-houses furnaces hearthes milnes structures engine vessells tests tooles instruments deuises and things before mentioned or any of them And the said Simon Sturteuant for him his heires executors administrators and assignes and for euery of them doth couenant and grant by these presents to and with our soueraigne Lord his heires and successors that he the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators or assignes shal and wil yearely and euery yeare during the said terme of one and thirty yeares well and truely yeeld render satisfie content and pay or cause to bee contented and payed the said tenne partes of the said cleere profits in maner and forme aforesaid vnto our Soueraigne Lord his Heires and Successors and shall and will like-wise during the aforesaid Terme of one and thirty yeares well and truly yeeld render satisfie content and pay vnto the said Prince of Wales his executors or administrators the said fiue parts of the said cleere proffits in manner and forme afore-said And also to the said Duke his executors or administrators the said two parts of the said cleere proffits in manner and forme afore-said And also to the said Lord Vicount Rochester his executors or administrators the said one part of the cleere proffits in manner and forme as the same one part is formerly in these presents apointed to bee yeelded rendred and payed to the said Lord Vicount Rochester his executors and administrators AND for asmuch as when the said skill worke and Inuentions of the said Simon Sturteuant which hee by his great industry cost and expences hath attained to shall appeare and bee made commonly knowne it is very likely that many persons will without the priuity of the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators or assignes make frame and erect the like and peraduenture hauing his Platforme adde therevnto some further new inuention for their gaines or otherwise put the same in practise at their pleasure and make the said mettles and other materials and premises aforesaid thereby reaping the fruits of the labours of the said Simon Sturteuant and so defraud both our said Soueraigne Lord and the said Prince and the said Duke of Yorke and the said Lord Vicount Rochester and also the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators and assignes and such others as shall aduenture therein of a great part of the benefit and profit which might otherwise accrew vnto our said Soueraigne Lord and to the said most excellent Prince and Duke of Yorke and to the said other parties by such skill worke and Inuention aforesaid Our said Soueraigne Lord therfore fauouring the good endeuours and studies of the said Simon Sturteuant in the premisses and his former seruice done vnto his Highnesse for him his heires and successors for the better encouraging of him the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators and assignes in the same and the better to enable him to vnder-goe and beare the burthen and charge thereof and to auoide all deceipt that any way may hinder our said Soueraigne Lord or the said most excellent Prince or Duke of Yorke or any of the said parties aforesaid doth by these presents declate and signifie that his Maiesties Royall will and pleasure is and our said Soueraigne Lord doth hereby streightly will and command all and euery person or persons of what state degree or condition soeuer that they nor any of them during the said terme of one and thirty yeares shall not presume or attempt by any arte deuise skill or cunning directly or indirectly without the speciall licence allowance and consent of him the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators or assignes or of his or their deputie or deputies there-vnto by him or them lawfully authorised to make frame erect contriue or performe any kinde or kindes of the aforesaid mettles and the other Materialls and things or any of them by or with Sea-coale Pit-coale Earth-coale and Brush-fewell or all some or any of them by all or any the said Inuentions or meanes inuented or deuised by the said Simon or by vsing or exercising any part or parcell of the same or to vtter or sell the said mettles or other materials or things so made framed or performed or any of them or to make frame worke erect vse or imploy within any the said Realmes and Dominions of our said Soueraigne Lord the King any such or the like engins instruments or workes heretofore vsed in any other Artes or Sciences for or to the making founding or effecting the said mettles things and materials by and with Sea-coale Pitt-coale Earth-coale and Brush-fewell and all or any of them or any of the sayd new deuised Instruments and things either too or about the making or working the said mettles things and materials as aforesaid or to any end or purpose whatsoeuer or to make or doe any act or thing whereby or by meanes whereof our said Soueraigne Lord the King or the said most excellent Prince of Wales or the said Duke of Yorke or the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators or assignes or other the said parties shall or may sustaine any preiudice losse or detriment in the said Inuentions or workes or in any profit or commoditie which they or any of them may or might otherwise haue receiue or enioy by meanes of the same inuentions or workes or any of them vpon paine of the high displeasure of our said Soueraigne Lord the King and vpon paine of imprisonment of their bodies and forfeitures of all and euery the said materials instruments and things aforesaid which shal be wrought framed or made by any person or persons contrary to the tenour of these presents and Royall prohibition therein with such further penalties paines and forfeitures as by the laws and statutes of the said Realms can or may be inflicted vpon them or any of them for their wilfull and obstinate disobedience and contempt of his Highnesse said commandement and prerogatiue Royall And if it shall happen that any person or persons contemptuously neglecting this his Maiesties will and pleasure in these presents declared after notice therof giuen shall make or acquire any kind or kinds of the afore-said mettles and other the materials and things by or with Sea-cole Pit-coale Eearth-coale Brushfuell or all some or any of them by any of the said meanes and Inuentions or any part or parcell of them or any of them or shall frame worke erect vse or imploy any such or the like engins instruments tooles implements or workes for and to the purpose and purposes aforesaid the same and all and

them And also in all the said places and dominions to make frame and erect vse and imploy or cause to be framed and erected all the said new Furnaces hearths deuises instruments and meanes which are meerely of the new Inuention of the said Simon Sturteuant to for in or about the making working casting founding acquiring and producing of the said mettles and other the said Materials and things and to all or any other purpose or purposes vse or vses whatsoeuer in as ample sort and manner as they or any of them are described expressed or mentioned in the Schedule to these presents annexed or shall be more fully demonstrated specified or mentioned in the Treatise of Metallica which shall bee as aforesaid Printed before the last day of Easter Terme next ensuing AND our said Soueraigne Lord doth further by these presents for him his heires successors assigne appoint ordaine constitute licence and authorise the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators and assignes to haue the sole power liberty and authority by and with Sea-coale Pit-coale Earth-coale and Brush-fewell and all euery or any of them and by his said Inuentions arts and skills inuented and deuised for the making of all kinds of the said mettles and other the Materials and things and also for the making framing and erecting of all such Instruments and meanes as Worke-houses Furnaces Milnes Quernes Structures Engins Vessels Tooles Instruments Deuises and things heretofore vsed in any other Arts or Sciences to bee imployed or vsed in or about the making working or producing the said mettals things and materials or any of them as aforesaid and also to haue the sole power liberty and authority for the making framing erecting or producing of all the said new deuises instruments and meanes Metallicall as aforesaid in what sort or about what thing soeuer the same or any of them shall bee vsed or imployed and that the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators assignes and his their deputy deputies none other without his or their speciall licence or tolleration shal or may make any kind or kinds of the said metles other the materials things by or with sea-coale pit-coale earth-coale brushfewel or al some or any of them by means of or by vsing imploying the said Inuentions of the said SimoÌ„ or any part or parcel of theÌ„ or any of theÌ„ or make frame erect any the said work-houses furnaces hearths milnes structures engins tests vessels tooles instruments deuises things heretofore vsed in any other arts or sciences which by the said inuentions of the said Simon shal be transferred or conuerted or turned to be vsed exercised imployed in or about the making casting fouÌ„ding working acquiring and producing of the said mettles or materials things and deuises by or with Sea-coale earth-coale pit-coale and brush-fewell or all some or any of them or to make frame or erect any of the said new deuised instrumeÌ„ts and means of the said Simon either to the making casting working or effecting all or any the said works metles or materials by or with sea-coale earth-coale and brush-fewell or all some or any of them or to any other end or purpose whatsoeuer TO haue and to hold vse exercise and enioy the sole making casting founding working tempering acquiring and producing of all and euery the said mettles and other the said premises in maner forme aforsaid and to the end purposes aforesaid vnto the said S. Sturteuant his executors administrators and assignes and by his and their deputy deputies for during the time and terme of 31. yeares now next coÌ„ming immediatly from after the date of these presents Yeelding rendring paying therefore yearly euery yeare immediatly from and after the date hereof for and during the said terme of 31. yeares to our said Soueraigne Lord his heires and successors at the receipt of his Highnesse Exchequer at Westmin alwaies in the terme of S. Michael ten parts of such sum or sums of money and other cleare yeerely profits in 33. parts to be deuided as he the said Simon Sturtenant his executors administrators or assignes shall yearely haue or receiue during the said terme of one and thirty years by way of composition or otherwise for or by making framing or erecting casting founding and acquiring or otherwise for licensing or authorising any person or persons whatsoeuer to make frame cast erect found or acquire any of the said Materialls Worke-houses Furnaces Hearths Milnes Stuctures Engins Vessels Tests Tooles Instruments deuises and things aforesaid The charges and expences in and about the same and euery of them expended out of the said thirty three parts alwaies deducted and allowed to the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators and assignes And likewise yeelding rendring and paying vnto the most excellent Prince Henry eldest sonne of our said Soueraigne Lord Prince of Wales Duke of Cornewall and Earle of Chester his executors or administrators yearly and euery yeare during the said terme of one and thirty yeares in the same termes of Saint Michaell fiue parts of the said summe and summes of money and other cleere profits in thirty three parts to bee deuided to bee alwayes paid and deliuered to such person or persons as the said most excellent Prince shall appoint to receiue the same at his highnesse Pallace of Saint Iames in the County of Middlesex And also yeelding rendring and paying vnto the most high and mightie Prince Charles Duke of Yorke second Sonne of our said Soueraigne Lord vnto his executors and administrators during the said terme of thirty one yeares in the same tearmes of Saint Michaell the Arch-angell two parts of the said summe and summes of mony and other cleare profits afore said in 31 parts to be deuided to be alwaies paid and deliuered at the said Pallace of Saint Iames to such person or persons as our said Soueraine Lord the King during the Mynority of the said Duke of Yorke and after his full age hee the said Duke shall appoint to receiue the same And moreouer yeelding rendring and paying vnto Robert Vicount Rochester Baron of Wainick his executors and administrators in the same termes of Saint Michaell and at the said Pallace of S. Iames one part of the said sum and sums of money and other cleere parts to be deuided AND as concerning the residue of the said summe and sums of money and other cleere profits to be deuided it shall and may bee lawful to and for the said Simon Sturteuant his executors administrators and assignes to retaine and keepe one part thereof to his or their owne propper vse and vses and for the other fourteene yearely partes of the said thirty three partes of the said yeerely summe and summes of money and other cleere yearely profits It shall and may be lawfull to and for the said Simon Sturtenant his executors administrators and assignes at his and their discretion and in such manner and forme and by

Metallica OR The Treatise of Metallica Briefly comprehending the Doctrine of diuerse new Metallicall Inuentions but especially how to neale melt and worke all kinde of mettle-oares Irons and Steeles with Sea-coale Pit-coale Earth-coale and Brush-fewell Also a Transcript of his Maiesties Letters Pattents of Priuiledge granted vnto Simon Sturteuant for the said Metallicall businesses for one and thirty yeares Published in Print before the last day of this present Easter Terme as the said Simon Sturteuant was by his Highnesse inioyned Imprinted at London by George Eld. Cum priuilegio Anno. 1612. May. 22. The Preface to the Reader GEntle Reader I am not ignorant how they that are willing to apprehend and assist new businesses are desirous to be satisfied in these points First concerning the perfect and exact knowledge of that Inuention wherein they are to deale and negotiate for as the common Prouerbe saith Ignoti nulla cupido The second is touching the worth and goodnesse of the businesse and how the benefit thereof may bee raised The third is the habillity of the Inuentioner to effect and performe his proiect propounded The fourth is concerning the manner of contracting or bargaining In all which I will endeauour to giue the best satisfaction that I may out of the praecepts and grounds of this present Treatise of Metallica And therefore concerning the first point The Transcript of his Maiesties most gratious grant and priuiledge doth euidently shew and informe the Reader that amongst many other inuentions granted for one and thirty yeares my Selfe my Executors Deputies and Assignes may onely make practise and put in vse within any of his Maiesties Realmes and Dominions the working melting and effecting of Iron Steele and other Mettles with Sea-coale or Pit-coale The principall end of which inuention is that the Woods and Timber of our country might be saued maintained and preserued from the great consumption and waste of our common Furnaces and Iron-Milnes which as they are now ordinarily built and framed can burne spend and consume no other fewell but Char coale The which deuise if it may bee effected accordingly as I make no doubt but by Gods blessing I shall will prooue to bee the best and most profitable businesse and Inuention that euer was knowne or inuented in England these many yeares For to speake nothing of the great benefit and profit which may bee raised and made by twenty other Inuentions comprised and comprehended vnder the Pattent the yearly vallew of this mettle-businesse alone will amount vnto 330. thousand pounds per annuÌ„ after the second or third yeare as appeareth by this calculation A Calculation shewing how the Mettle Inuention or Art which maketh all kinde of Mettles or Metalique substance with Pit-coale or Sea-coale will bee worth per annum 330. thousand pounds immediatly after the two first yeares which are the allotted times for Tryalls and Conformities without any charges except the charges of Tryalls to the Pattentees Partners Assistants and Dealers THere are planted already in England and Wales eight hundred Milnes for the making of Iron for there are foure hundred Milnes in Surry Kent Sussex as the townesmen of Haslemore haue testified and numbred vnto mee there are also 200. Milnes in Wales and 20. in Nottinghamshire as the Author hath beene credibly informed Now wee may well suppose that all England Scotland and Ireland besides the forenamed shires will make vp the number of 180. Milnes more being in all 800. Milnes Moreouer one Milne alone spendeth yearly in Charcoale 500. pound and more as diuerse Clarkes and workmen in Iron businesse haue credibly testified which in pit-coale will be done with the charges of 30. or 40. pounds after the Inuentioners manner and inuention or at the most with 50. pound where carriage is farre and chargeable So that this new Inuention in the 800. Iron milnes will saue and gaine de claro the owners of those milnes 320. thousand pounds yearly ouer and aboue their ordinary and annuall gaines as it appeareth by this proportion One Milne alone saueth yearely 400. li. Ergo 800. Milnes saue yearly 320. thousand pounds Againe the said Metalique inuention beeing put and conuerted to Lead Tinne Copper Brasse and Glasse-mettle in all the seuerall Mineralls of England Scotland Ireland and Wales will questionlesse cleare yearely by meanes of Fewell aboue ten thousand pounds more ouer and besides the ordinary gaines in the said businesse So that the yearely Iron reuenues added vnto these other Metalique reuenues doe amount vnto 330. thousand pounds as was said before Now out of these Metalique gaines of 330. thousand pounds yearely the owners of the Milnes Hearths and Furnaces may haue and receiue liberall rates and proportions allowed and allotted vnto them ouer and besides their ordinary gaines onely in lieu of conforming their Furnaces Fineries and Chafferies to this Inuention of Pitt-coale and Earth-coale And also the Kings most excellent Maiestie the Prince his Highnesse the Duke of Yorke the Lord Vicount Rotchester and other parties interressed in the Pattent may by their Composition and agreement with the said Owners and Iron-Maisters yearely receiue by way of rents and licences the residew of that gaines which remaineth ouer and aboue that which was allotted and allowed to the Iron-Maisters for applying of this Inuention to their ordinary way of making of Iron as more fully shall bee specified shewed and prooued in the Apendix of this Treatise which I am now preparing for the Printer and the Presse with all conuenient speed This may suffice therefore to giue the Reader satisfaction concerning the two first points for the knowledge and the worth of the businesses and concerning the manner how certaine yearly annuities may bee raised to the dealers and assistants Now to perswade the third point that the Authour is able to effect the worke vndertaken in as ample manner as hee propoundeth wee plead and alledge as followeth First the Inuentioner by his study industrie and practise hath already brought to passe and published diuerse proiects and new deuises aswell Litterall as Mechannicall very beneficiall to the common-wealth His Literare Inuentions doe appeare and are knowne partly by his Printed Treatise of Dibere Adam which is a Scholasticall engin Aucomaton and partly in diuerse other Manuscripts which he hath to shew His new Mechanicks already performed are to bee seene in the Inuentions which hee calleth by the names of Presse-wares Wood-pleits Ballance Engin Baramyha and Hubla of all which in priuate speech hee is ready more largely to conferre and to manifest their truth and goodnesse at his Worke-houses at Islington and Highbury To conclude 1. Sam. 17.34 Thus Dauid reasoneth from the Beare and Lyon to Golyah the Gyant therefore he doubteth not but by Gods blessing assistance semblably with successe to effect his Inuention of Iron-works as also al his other Metallique deuises and Inuentions heere contained in the Patent or Priuiledge of Metallica Secondly the consideration of thinges in the

selfe same things which are meant by instruments and meanes but yet in diuers and different respects for they are called parts and adiuncts in respect that the Mechanick Engin subsisteth consisteth of them but in respect of the Emporeutick which is made by them the said partes and adiuncts are fitly called Instruments and meanes So a printing Presse hath his seuerall parts whervpon it doth consist as the screw the nut the pare-tree and the chase c. it hath also his adiuncts belonging to it as the Inck and the Inck-bals c. which said parts and adiuncts of the Presse considered with the printed papers bookes and impressions which are the saleable Emporeutick workes I say in this respect they are called Instruments and meanes whereby printed Bookes are atteined vnto R 72. Define a practick of an Inuention A The practick of an Inuention is that which is made in reall parts and adiunct according to the description of the Theorick of an inuention So if you describe an Iron furnace by euery part and adiunct which belongeth therunto such a discription is called the Theorick of a Furnace but afterward if you make a real Furnace either of moddle stuffe or of brick clay or earth according to the description Theorick proportions then such a Furnace is called the practick of a Furnace the like may be said of any other Mechanick or Engin. R. 73. What cannons haue you of an inuention in respect of the Theorick A. The Theorick of an Inuention is to be described by his parts and adiuncts that other mens labours and indeauors bee incroached vppon or forestalled thereby CAP. 11. An Inuention triable and vntriable conformable and inconformable Royall and Coppy-hold R. 74 WHat other kindes or sorts haue you of an Inuention A. An Inuention is two fould An Inuention of discouery or an inuention of experiment or an Inuention is triable or vntriable R. 75. What call you a triable Inuention A. A triable Iuuention is an inuention whose worth and goodnesse cannot certainly appeare before trialls and experiments be made not only in the moddles thereof but also in the Protop last it selfe Of this sort are all the Inuentions Metallicall comprised in the Patent and also the Inuention called the Register for generall commerce R. 76. Define an inuention vntriable A. An vntryable inuention is a new proiect or discouery whose worth and goodnesse requireth no tryals but may bee iudged and discerned onely by the discription or declaration of the plot and proiect Of this sort are all Monopolies new customes imposts taxations subsidies statutes with fines and diuers other state businesses discoueries and inuentions which are ordinarily propounded or petitioned of his Maiestie Of this sort is Sepherica a late inuention of the Authours the proiect and contents whereof shall be handled in a treatise called Sepherica R. 77. How many sorts of tryable inuentions are there A. An inuention tryable is either conformeable or inconformeable R. 78. Define a conformeable inuention A. A conformeable inuention is an inuention tryable which reformeth and bettereth a former inuention requiring but some small and not chargeable alteration after that the new is vnited to the ould So the Iron furnaces fineries and chafferies may be much reformed and bettered with small charges hauing our Ferricall inuention vnited to them and therefore the Ferricall inuention is fitly called a conformeable inuention R. 79. What Cannons or rules haue you for a conformeable inuention A. Conformeable inuention being priueledged is farre more beneficiall and commodious to the Pattentees the dealers in that busines theÌ„ an inconformable inuention and the reason is because that imediatly after the grand tryals are brought to passe and performed in the Protoplast they may choose whether they will be at any further charge and yet they may raise present rent and benefit by conforming of the former inuentions to the Protoplast and not at theirs but onely at the charges of the owners of former works and inuentions R. 80. Define an inconformable inuention A. An inuention is said to be inconformable whose Protoplast being erected and set vp cannot be conformed to any former inuention in vse where by yearely profits of conformity may be raised without charges to the Pattentees and dealers So the presseware inuention maketh tiles and brickes and all other clayworks after a farre more gainefull and beneficiall manner then by the ordinary course yet neuerthelesse it is an inconformable inuention because that the ordinary Arts of tilemaking and brick-making cannot bee conformed vnto the Presse-ware Protoplast with some small alterations and small charges R. 81. What Cannons or Rules haue you of an inconformable inuention A. An inconformable inuention requireth a great stocke and great disbursements for the Pattentees to lay out aswell for the Protaplest as also for some two or three grander Mechanicks thereof Secondly an inconformable inuention after the erection and perfection of the Protoplast in continewance of time may raise great rents and fines by licences leases and deuises though no by present conformity R. 82. What other distribution haue you for an inuention Mechanicke A. An inuention Mechanicke is either priuiledged or vnpriuiledged againe it is either a royaltie or a coppy-hould A royaltie is such a new businesse which in regard of the greatnesse thereof belongeth peculiarly to the King Or a royaltie is an inuention Mechanicke which produceth extraordinarie and worthie yearely profits and reuenewes whose valuation exceedeth the summe of ten thousand pounds per annum R. 83. Define a coppy-hould inuention A. A Coppy-hould is an inuention whose yearely valuation and worth exceedeth not the summe of ten thousand pounds per annum 84. What cannons or rules haue you concerning royall or coppy-hould Inuentions A. These Cannons belong to a Royall Inuention first no subiect or subiects of what estate or degree soeuer by his seruice or demerit except the Queene mother the Kings children is capeable of a whole entire royaltie and therefore if the King haue passed away way a royaltie ignorantly he may iustly recall and reuoke his graunt Secondly a subiect may by his seruice to his Prince and Country demerit part or portion of a royaltie it being no greater then a Coppy-hould R. 85. What Cannons or Rules belong to a Mechanicke in respect of priuiledge or impriueledge A. First it is most reasonable and fitting that a Mechanicke inuention should be priueledged for a certaine time wholly to the Inuentioner Authour if so be it be but of the yearely valew of a Coppy-hould Secondly the first Inuentor of a Royaltie though of meane degree hath as great demerit in the inuention as any other subiect of what estate or degree soeuer excepting Royall persons R. 86. What Cannons or rules haue you concerning Royalties A. There are diuers other rules and obseruations which I spare to speake of at this time because at further leasure I purpose to Print a little Tractate of Royalties and coppy-houlds which is a parcel

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