limosin_n in_o caesar_n time_n the_o limosin_n bring_v in_o 10000_o man_n for_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n this_o people_n be_v now_o adays_o ingenious_a prudent_a laborious_a and_o save_a they_o have_v give_v 5_o or_o 6_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n limosin_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o first_o be_v lymoges_n of_o the_o second_o tulle_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o dordonne_v the_o vienne_n the_o vezere_n and_o the_o upper_a vezere_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr movicae_n be_v seat_v partly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n surround_v with_o good_a strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n a_o gaulish_a prince_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v build_v it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n it_o have_v much_o suffer_v in_o divers_a time_n by_o the_o goth_n french_z and_o english_a under_o king_n charles_n v._o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n du_fw-fr guesclin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o english_a in_o 1371_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n retake_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o by_o storm_n where_o 4000_o people_n fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o wrath_n but_o the_o french_a king_n get_v it_o again_o soon_o after_o the_o cathedral_n be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o first_o bishop_n st._n martial_a be_v account_v to_o be_v though_o with_o little_a proof_n there_o be_v three_o considerable_a abbey_n of_o st._n austin_n s._n martial_a and_o s._n martin_n and_o several_a other_o monastery_n with_o a_o presidial_a and_o a_o generality_n this_o town_n have_v have_v its_o hereditary_a viscount_n who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n many_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v there_o lymoges_n lie_v near_o the_o border_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n 34_o league_n north_n of_o cahors_n and_o 19_o north-east_n of_o perigueux_n tulle_fw-fr tutela_n castrum_n be_v water_v by_o two_o river_n courreze_n and_o soulane_n 15_o league_n southeast_n limege_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v erect_v here_o to_o a_o bishopric_n by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1318._o of_o which_o arnold_n of_o st._n asty_a be_v the_o last_o abbot_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n its_o prelate_n be_v viscount_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o presidial_a and_o a_o election_n this_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gardia_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v the_o viscounty_n of_o turenne_n brive_v la_fw-fr gaillarde_n vserche_n a_o strong_a town_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ventadour_n roche-abeille_a famous_a for_o a_o fight_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o st._n hivier_n s._n junian_n chalus_n considerable_a for_o its_o market_n of_o horse_n aix_n renown_v in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o excellent_a bread_n that_o be_v bake_v there_o preige-buffiere_a the_o first_o barony_n of_o limosin_n of_o perigord_n perigord_n pagus_n petrocoricus_n border_n to_o the_o east_n on_o part_n of_o quercy_n and_o limosin_n to_o the_o north_n angoumois_n to_o the_o west_n on_o part_n of_o xaintonge_n and_o guienne_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o south_n on_o agenois_n and_o part_n of_o quercy_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o 44_o deg._n 38_o min._n and_o 45_o deg._n 30_o min._n of_o latitude_n and_o betwixt_o 20_o deg._n 30_o min._n and_o 22_o deg._n of_o longitude_n which_o make_v 24_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o source_n of_o the_o drow_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o byron_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o drot_n and_o 26_o east_n and_o west_n from_o sarlat_n to_o roche-chalais_a it_o be_v a_o rough_a stony_a and_o mountainous_a country_n but_o for_o all_o that_o pretty_a fruitful_a there_o be_v many_o medicinal_a spring_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a perigord_n the_o first_o call_v blanc_n or_o white_n because_o of_o its_o mountain_n it_o be_v north-west_n betwixt_o the_o two_o venzeres_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v southeast_n along_o the_o river_n l'ile_n and_o dordonne_v be_v call_v noii_n or_o black_a because_o of_o its_o wood_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o walnut_n chest-nut_n several_a sort_n of_o simple_n and_o wine_n in_o some_o place_n this_o province_n since_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o monarchy_n have_v particular_a count_n till_o lewis_n xii_o who_o give_v they_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n and_o which_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o city_n of_o perigueux_n call_v at_o first_o vesunnae_n petrocoriorum_n and_o afterward_o petrocorii_n or_o petrocori_n by_o the_o name_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o upper_a perigord_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n l'isle_v with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o bourdeaux_n of_o which_o its_o distant_a 28._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n yet_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o one_o of_o noah_n son_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o it_o have_v often_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n in_o 768._o pepin_n le_fw-fr bref_n or_o the_o short_a get_v near_o that_o town_n a_o famous_a victory_n over_o gaifer_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n st._n front_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n its_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n stephen_n be_v much_o deface_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v beside_o perigueux_n and_o sarlat_n beaumond_n bergerac_n roche-chalais_a brantosme_n villefranche_a de_fw-fr perigord_n montignac_n on_o the_o vezere_n in_o who_o castle_n the_o ancient_a count_n of_o perigord_n use_v to_o reside_v montpont_n the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a country_n call_v the_o conquest_n betwixt_o the_o river_n l'isle_n and_o double_v and_o the_o village_n of_o mucidan_n castillon_n on_o the_o dordonne_v 9_o mile_n east_n of_o libourne_n and_o 25_o north-east_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o our_o english_a general_n talbot_n who_o have_v maintain_v the_o war_n many_o year_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n vii_o be_v at_o length_n rout_v in_o 1451._o at_o miremont_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o subterraneous_a cavern_n or_o den_n that_o reach_v very_o far_o under_o the_o ground_n at_o la_fw-fr douzé_fw-fr a_fw-fr burrough_n and_o marquizate_n betwixt_o montignae_fw-la and_o miremont_n be_v make_v the_o best_a paper_n in_o the_o country_n hautefort_n bourdeilles_n and_o exidueil_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o marquizates_n riberac_n that_o of_o a_o county_n marevil_n bainac_n and_o byron_n be_v ancient_a barony_n and_o la_fw-fr force_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n to_o a_o illustrious_a protestant_a family_n be_v the_o fine_a house_n in_o perigord_n of_o saintonge_n saintonge_o and_o corruptive_o xaintonge_a pagus_n santonicus_n etc._n etc._n sarlat_n sarlatum_n and_o sarlatium_n capital_a of_o lower_n perigord_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o a_o small_a country_n thereabouts_o call_v pagus_n sarlaticus_n le_fw-fr sariadois_n lie_v on_o the_o source_n of_o the_o nea_n 2_o league_n north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v and_o but_o one_o from_o the_o border_n of_o quercy_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n change_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317_o into_o a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o which_o raimond_n of_o roquecor_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n this_o town_n have_v a_o seneschal_n court_n and_o be_v strong_a by_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o maintain_v two_o sieges_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o 1652._o santonicus_n border_n upon_o angoumois_n and_o perigord_n to_o the_o east_n on_o poictou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n to_o the_o north_n on_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o west_n and_o on_o proper_a guienne_n to_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v between_o 19_o deg._n 5_o min._n and_o 20_o deg._n 53_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o between_o 45_o deg._n 5_o min._n and_o 46_o deg._n 20_o min._n of_o latitude_n which_o make_v about_o 34_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o roche_n beaucourt_n and_o les_fw-fr fontaine_v to_o the_o bay_n call_v pertuis_n of_o maumusson_n and_o 32_o north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o seure_n niortoise_n to_o very_a near_o the_o save_o in_o proper_a guienne_n this_o country_n be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n wine_n pasture_n saffron_n good_a fish_n and_o above_o all_o in_o wormwood_n and_o rosemary_n that_o have_v particular_a virtue_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o be_v france_n a_o egg_n xaintonge_o will_v be_v the_o yolk_n of_o it_o its_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o garonne_n the_o charante_n the_o seudre_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o transportation_n of_o commodity_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n or_o xaintes_n mediolanum_n santonum_n
into_o foreign_a country_n the_o french_a monarchy_n strive_v many_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o high_a point_n of_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v of_o late_a the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o narrow_a limit_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v hardly_o sovereign_a in_o paris_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n make_v their_o charge_n hereditary_a and_o soon_o after_o render_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o govern_v so_o that_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o confederacy_n of_o several_a petty-prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n their_o head_n as_o germany_n now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o monarchy_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o victory_n which_o charles_n vii_o get_v over_o the_o english_a in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o unite_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o large_a province_n of_o guyenne_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o poictou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o tourain_n lewis_n xi_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o râ—sh_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1477_o usurp_v upon_o his_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n spouse_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o by_o their_o marriage_n with_o ann_n daughter_n to_o francis_n ii_o late_a duke_n of_o britain_n united_n that_o duchy_n to_o their_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1514_o then_o it_o be_v that_o france_n begin_v to_o look_v as_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n so_o that_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o sit_v match_n even_o for_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o french_a king_n jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o increase_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o bearn_n or_o lower_n navarre_n of_o which_o henry_n iu._n be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bresse_n with_o the_o land_n of_o bugey_n valromey_n and_o the_o bailwick_n of_o gex_n which_o he_o exchange_v with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o some_o pretension_n on_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n in_o 1601._o lewis_n xiii_o his_o son_n divest_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o his_o duchy_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o elzas_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o this_o present_a king_n have_v not_o only_a conquer_a the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o elzas_n but_o push_v so_o far_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o what_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o any_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n grow_v strong_a and_o more_o absolute_a within_o their_o kingdom_n as_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v without_o at_o least_o in_o this_o latter_a age._n for_o in_o former_a time_n even_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n charlemaign_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o bishopric_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o pious_a be_v re-inthroned_a the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a lord_n last_v not_o only_o under_o the_o second_o race_n but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n too_o under_o the_o three_o and_o as_o these_o petty_a prince_n be_v extinguish_v their_o authority_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o who_o hand_n it_o remain_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n give_v a_o mighty_a check_n to_o it_o and_o the_o shrewd_a policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o mazarine_n make_v it_o altogether_o arbitrary_a now_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o france_n as_o bodin_n and_o du_fw-fr tillet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a they_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n alone_o upon_o who_o their_o crown_n immediate_o depend_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o consecration_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o several_a cathedral_n church_n in_o france_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o prebend_n the_o nominate_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la make_v betwixt_o francis_n i._o and_o leo_n x._o they_o alone_o can_v make_v law_n in_o their_o kingdom_n grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n naturalize_v stranger_n and_o legitimate_a bastard_n they_o build_v college_n university_n court_n and_o company_n of_o justice_n create_v office_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o the_o male_n only_o by_o salic_a law_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o state_n have_v right_o to_o succession_n and_o the_o crown_n always_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a infinite_o this_o first-born_a during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v common_o call_v the_o dauphin_n by_o the_o donative_n of_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n of_o his_o land_n of_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v dauphin_n and_o bear_v quarterly_a the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o viennois_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1343._o philip_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o john_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o his_o grandson_n who_o reign_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n call_v the_o wise_a and_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a king_n charles_n vi_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v they_o without_o number_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n even_o of_o the_o first_o king_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o perform_v at_o rheims_n where_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n keep_v religious_o in_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o st._n remigius_n whence_o it_o be_v carry_v under_o a_o canopy_n by_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n create_v by_o clovis_n iu._n the_o royal_a ornament_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n denis_n from_o king_n st._n lewis_n time_n the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n six_o whereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o consecrate_v the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o bonâ—vais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o six_o lay_v peer_n be_v former_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyonne_n the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n but_o these_o peer_n subsist_v no_o more_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o as_o many_o french_a prince_n or_o lord_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o strange_a nation_n viz._n scot_n and_o swisser_n and_o of_o his_o french_a subject_n the_o scotch_a guard_n be_v the_o first_o company_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n du_fw-fr 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under_o almoner_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o the_o like_a in_o england_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n confessor_n who_o though_o he_o have_v original_o no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n here_o yet_o through_o the_o superstitious_a condescension_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o shrewd_a management_n of_o those_o cunning_a politician_n cotton_n annat_n and_o la_fw-fr chaize_n be_v become_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n when_o the_o jesuit_n be_v recall_v into_o france_n king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v one_o of_o these_o father_n for_o his_o confessor_n who_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o whole_a club._n but_o this_o very_a caution_n prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o father_n cotton_n who_o he_o pitch_v upon_o have_v first_o seduce_v his_o queen_n lay_v his_o plot_n so_o well_o with_o spain_n and_o his_o fellow-jesuit_n that_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o ravaillac_n and_o that_o henry_n ghostly_a father_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o horrid_a business_n can_v hardly_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o insinuation_n the_o sincere_a mezeray_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o charge_n in_o france_n the_o like_a i_o do_v know_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v not_o here_o in_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n who_o discharge_v they_o be_v always_o count_n or_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a huntsman_n and_o the_o great_a falconer_n of_o france_n they_o have_v large_a appointment_n gift_n and_o profit_n and_o several_a officer_n under_o they_o who_o place_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o hunting-net_n and_o the_o great_a wolf-hunter_n keep_v likewise_o a_o honourable_a rank_n and_o all_o four_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o chapter_n with_o mention_v the_o way_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o france_n suit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commence_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v royal_a or_o seigneurial_n according_a as_o the_o town_n or_o village_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a lord_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v exempt_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n thence_o â—hey_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o baylive_n or_o seâ—eschals_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o a_o certain_a precinct_n call_v baylwick_n vriguory_n provostship_n or_o seneshalship_n these_o baylive_n be_v noble_a man_n who_o bear_v a_o sword_n instead_o of_o a_o gown_n and_o seldom_o discharge_v their_o office_n themselves_o but_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n under_o they_o one_o for_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o last_o and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v â—he_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o precedent_n and_o well_o near_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n â—s_v yet_o very_o great_a because_o of_o the_o many_o noble_a and_o privilege_a man_n who_o cause_n immediate_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v much_o great_a in_o time_n past_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o stand_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n for_o no_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n before_o â—t_z was_z â—enteriné_fw-fr or_o ratify_v by_o they_o and_o they_o may_v reject_v such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n fit_a for_o the_o public_a good_n a_o boldness_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a example_n even_o under_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o respect_a prince_n as_o lewis_z xi_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n iu._n but_o the_o late_a minister_n richelieu_n mazarin_n colbert_n and_o louvois_n have_v so_o far_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n that_o they_o not_o only_o dare_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n enteriné_n their_o style_n be_v now_o lû_fw-fr &_o verifié_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n that_o be_v read_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o true_a write_n or_o order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intendant_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o promoter_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v make_v a_o special_a use_n of_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o overseer_n who_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o their_o dominion_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o king_n revenue_n reconcile_a difference_n about_o it_o or_o see_v justice_n well_o do_v have_v considerable_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n without_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o last_o be_v ever_o regard_v at_o court_n the_o preposterous_a zeal_n of_o these_o magistrate_n against_o the_o reform_a be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o suit_n wherein_o both_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v come_v before_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v a_o arrêt_fw-fr de_fw-fr partage_n or_o that_o the_o protestant_a precedent_n and_o counsellor_n will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v decide_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n how_o ill_o ground_v soever_o their_o action_n may_v be_v this_o of_o course_n bring_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o
to_o be_v forget_v though_o he_o lose_v his_o placâ—_n because_o he_o maintain_v arminius_n teneâ—â—_n the_o principality_n of_o raucourt_n and_o the_o provostship_n of_o donchery_n be_v depend_v upon_o sâ—dan_n the_o first_o lie_v north_n and_o the_o seconâ—_o south-west_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n between_o sâ—dan_n luxemburg_n and_o liege_n belong_v yet_o tâ—_n the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v of_o no_o greaâ—_n extent_n and_o the_o capital_a bovillon_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d good_a burrough_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n sâ—moy_n but_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n with_o lodging-room_n even_o in_o the_o rock_n sâ—_n that_o bomb_n and_o mine_n can_v have_v but_o littlâ—_n effect_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1683_o the_o spâ—niards_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o france_n that_o they_o may_v engage_v the_o hollander_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o french_a king_n by_o derision_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n to_o give_v out_o a_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o spain_n 3._o at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o sedan_n be_v see_v thâ—_n town_n and_o strong_a castle_n of_o mesieres_n where_o the_o french_a king_n always_o keep_v a_o good_a garrison_n and_o than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o duchy_n of_o rethelois_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n oâ—_n mantua_n whereof_o the_o capital_a call_v rethel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mazarin_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o champaign_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v who_o be_v then_o on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n take_v it_o in_o 1653._o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n be_v charleville_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o strong_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o mouse_n by_o charles_n gonzague_n duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o mantua_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v mount_n olymp_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o where_o the_o french_a king_n keep_v a_o governor_n rocroy_n be_v also_o a_o very_a strong_a town_n whence_o the_o spaniard_n make_v incursion_n into_o champaign_n but_o since_o besiege_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v defeat_v near_o it_o in_o 1643_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v stenay_n upon_o the_o mouse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o lorraine_n but_o have_v be_v take_v from_o his_o duke_n be_v unite_v to_o champaign_n in_o 1633._o mouson_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o mouse_n between_o sedan_n and_o stenay_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a by_o count_n nassau_n general_n of_o charles_n v._n but_o be_v retake_v thirty_o year_n â—fter_o and_o a_o small_a hill_n which_o command_v it_o be_v extreme_o fortify_v the_o french_a king_n keep_v there_o a_o governor_n too_o chap._n iii_o champaign_n this_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o have_v franchecounty_n lorraine_n and_o barrois_n to_o the_o east_n burgundy_n to_o the_o south_n picardy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o the_o gastinois_n to_o the_o west_n luxemburg_n and_o hainaut_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v about_o ninety_o mile_n east_n and_o west_n from_o tilly_n to_o clay_n in_o brie_n and_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o north_n and_o south_n from_o rocroy_n in_o rhetelois_n to_o fontaine-françoise_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v call_v champaign_n from_o its_o great_a plain_n and_o divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a which_o be_v more_o northerly_a have_v great_a chalky_a plain_n without_o tree_n river_n or_o fountain_n and_o produce_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o rye_n with_o great_a wood_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o low_a be_v more_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o wine_n champaign_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o eight_o baylwyk_n or_o precinct_n proper_a champaign_n or_o the_o country_n of_o troy_n rhemois_n perthois_n rethelois_n vallage_n bassigny_n senonois_n brie-champenoise_a for_o the_o province_n of_o brie_n be_v partly_o a_o dependence_n of_o this_o government_n and_o both_o be_v in_o caesar_n time_n part_n of_o the_o belgic_a three_o of_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o champaign_n have_v be_v king_n of_o navarre_n viz._n thibaud_n iu._n thibaud_n v._o and_o henry_n iii_o that_o leave_v but_o a_o daughter_n call_v jane_n marry_v in_o 1284_o to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n who_o unite_v this_o county_n to_o his_o crown_n after_o it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 326_o year_n since_o robert_n the_o first_o sovereign_a earl_n of_o champaign_n in_o 958._o these_o count_n have_v be_v once_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o make_v bold_a to_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o at_o other_o time_n against_o the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n they_o have_v seven_o count_n for_o their_o vassal_n call_v the_o peer_n of_o champaign_n namely_o those_o of_o joigni_n retel_v brienne_n rouci_n braine_n grand-pré_a and_o bar_n upon_o the_o seine_n champaign_n have_v yet_o two_o archbishopric_n rheims_n and_o sens_n four_o bishopric_n chalons_n upon_o the_o marne_n langre_n troyes_n account_v by_o most_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n and_o meaux_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o brie_n its_o river_n be_v 1._o the_o seine_n which_o receive_v the_o yonne_n the_o marne_n the_o aube_n and_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v the_o yonne_n come_v from_o the_o nivernois_n three_o league_n from_o clemessi_n receive_v the_o cure_n the_o armançon_n and_o the_o venne_n go_v by_o auxerre_n and_o sens_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o seine_n at_o montereau_n the_o marne_n matrona_n have_v its_o source_n in_o champaign_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o marmote_a wash_v langre_n roland-pont_n chaumont_n joinville_n s._n dizier_n vitry_n chalons_n espernay_n dorman_n chateau-thierry_n la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr under_o jovarre_n meaux_n and_o lagni_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o vannori_fw-la st._n geome_v the_o mousche_n the_o swize_n the_o blaize_n the_o save_v the_o roignon_fw-fr the_o moyurâ—_n the_o soup_v and_o great_a and_o little_a morin_n mixeâ—_n with_o the_o seine_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o charentoâ—_n about_o a_o league_n off_o paris_n the_o aube_n albâ—_n and_o albula_n spring_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o laâ—gres_n at_o a_o place_n call_v auberive_v wash_v lâ—_n ferté_fw-fr clervaux_n bar_n romeru_n and_o dischargeâ—_n itself_o into_o the_o seine_n near_o marcilly_n 2._o the_o aisne_n axonia_n be_v form_v from_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o come_v from_o beaulieu_n in_o argonne_v up_o high_a s._n menehould_v whereby_o iâ—_n pass_v the_o other_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n beyond_o clermont_n which_o it_o go_v by_o theâ—_n both_o fountain_n be_v unite_v at_o mouron_n wash_v rethel_n chateau-porcien_a soissons_fw-fr and_o have_v receive_v the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o rheims_n and_o fismes_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o oyse_n above_o compiegne_n 3._o the_o mouse_n spring_v in_o champaign_n near_o a_o village_n of_o that_o name_n and_o montigni_fw-la le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr but_o go_v soon_o out_o of_o it_o through_o lorraine_n and_o barrois_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n gueldres_n and_o holland_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n below_o rotterdam_n and_o near_o the_o briel_n 1._o rheims_n rheims_n esteem_v by_o some_o capital_a of_o champaign_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o caesar_n fort_n that_o be_v not_o far_o off_o it_o it_o be_v compass_n be_v wide_a surround_v with_o good_a wall_n of_o about_o a_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o embellish_v with_o very_o magnificent_a â—tructures_n especial_o the_o archiepiscopal_a church_n consecrate_v to_o our_o lady_n which_o be_v â—ne_a of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o most_o accomplished_a building_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v portail_n raise_v as_o high_a as_o the_o very_a tower_n sixty_o seven_o canon_n officiate_v day_o in_o this_o church_n beside_o there_o be_v another_o consecrate_v to_o st._n remy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o abbey_n wherein_o the_o ampoule_n pretend_v to_o â—e_v bring_v from_o heaven_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o clovis_n and_o since_o destine_v for_o anoint_v the_o monarch_n of_o france_n be_v careful_o keep_v with_o several_a other_o curiosity_n as_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o twelve_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n dress_v as_o when_o they_o assist_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n which_o ceremony_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o this_o town_n it_o be_v archbishop_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n and_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la soissons_fw-fr chalons_n upon_o the_o marne_n laon_n senlis_n beauvais_n amiens_n noyon_n and_o boulogne_n and_o before_o cambray_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n this_o city_n together_o with_o arras_n and_o tournay_n depend_v upon_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o rheims_n the_o ancient_a latin_a author_n call_v
in_o st._n antony_n street_n sorbonne_n be_v but_o the_o first_o house_n or_o college_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n though_o this_o name_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a university_n found_v by_o charlemaign_a about_o the_o year_n 791_o but_o since_o increase_v and_o make_v more_o commendable_a by_o lewis_n vii_o and_o philip_n august_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o faculty_n divinity_n law_n physic_n and_o arts._n this_o last_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o compose_v of_o four_o nation_n french_a picard_n norman_n and_o german_n out_o of_o their_o body_n be_v take_v the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n call_v rector_n who_o in_o public_a solemnity_n immediate_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o at_o the_o king_n burial_n walk_v by_o the_o archbishops_n side_n his_o robe_n of_o ceremony_n be_v a_o purple_a gown_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v goâ—den_a hang_n and_o a_o old_a fashion_a purseâ—_n which_o denote_v his_o priority_n and_o power_n oveâ—_n all_o the_o purser_n of_o the_o university_n he_o alsâ—_n wear_v a_o short_a purple_a mantle_n line_v with_o aâ—_n ermine-skin_n and_o have_v a_o tribunal_n composeâ—_n of_o the_o three_o dean_n in_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n and_o of_o the_o four_o attorney_n of_o the_o four_o nation_n a_o new_a rectâ—â—_n may_v be_v elect_v every_o three_o month_n but_o hâ—_n that_o be_v in_o office_n be_v often_o continue_a and_o haâ—_n such_o a_o authority_n upon_o all_o the_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v cause_v all_o public_a act_n to_o ceaseâ—_n and_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o his_o procession_n day_n actual_o forbid_v all_o preacher_n to_o ascend_v the_o pulpit_n as_o to_o the_o house_n of_o sorbonne_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v found_v by_o robert_n sorbonn_n st._n lewis_n almoner_n in_o 1252_o or_o 1253._o this_o college_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o rigorous_a of_o europe_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n unless_o he_o study_v 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come_v to_o this_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v they_o have_v a_o esteem_n and_o love_n for_o france_n use_v themselves_o to_o its_o way_n and_o learn_v its_o fashion_n of_o these_o four_o nation_n be_v keep_v sixty_o gentleman_n fifteen_o from_o pignerol_n for_o italy_n fifteen_o froâ—_n elzas_n for_o germany_n twenty_o fleming_n anâ—_n ten_o spaniard_n from_o roussillon_n the_o hotel-dieu_a or_o hospital_n destine_v foâ—_n the_o poor_a be_v also_o very_o ancient_a be_v builâ—_n since_o the_o year_n 660_o and_o well_o worth_a thâ—_n see_v it_o be_v very_o spacious_a and_o keep_v very_o clean_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o sicâ—_n always_o attend_v there_o by_o religious_a woman_n that_o make_v their_o vow_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o our_o lady-church_n behind_o the_o house_n of_o these_o lady_n be_v a_o statue_n of_o stone_n which_o most_o people_n believe_v to_o be_v that_o of_o esculapius_n the_o hospital_n of_o the_o quinze_fw-fr vint_n or_o twenty_o score_n found_v by_o st._n lewis_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o christian_n that_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o saracen_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o of_o st._n lewis_n found_v by_o henry_n iv_o for_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o building_n court_n office_n and_o fountain_n that_o of_o la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr keep_v and_o serve_v by_o friar_n of_o that_o name_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o the_o people_n well_o attend_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o incurable_a and_o 25_o other_o house_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o poor_a the_o great_a and_o little_a chastelet_n be_v the_o two_o ancient_a building_n in_o that_o city_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o caesar_n or_o at_o least_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o call_v paris_n his_o delight_n and_o well_o belove_a town_n now_o they_o be_v prison_n of_o the_o civil_a lieutenant_n and_o presidial_a that_o keep_v their_o court_n there_o the_o palace_n of_o cluni_n in_o the_o maturin_n street_n where_o the_o pope_n nunioes_n general_o lodge_n deserve_v to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v former_o julian_n the_o apostate_n bath_n and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o aqueduct_n from_o the_o little_a village_n of_o arcuevil_n near_o paris_n as_o may_v still_o be_v see_v by_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o ruin_n the_o bastille_fw-fr be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v above_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n anthony_n it_o be_v form_n be_v square_a with_o four_o great_a tower_n that_o defend_v it_o of_o every_o side_n its_o ditch_n very_o deep_a and_o other_o fortification_n as_o regular_a here_o person_n of_o quality_n suspect_v of_o crime_n against_o the_o state_n be_v imprison_v and_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o the_o arsenal_n build_v just_a by_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a building_n with_o store_n of_o arm_n fine_a garden_n and_o curious_a set_v of_o elm-tree_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n have_v his_o apartment_n and_o keep_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n there_o the_o town-house_n build_v by_o francis_n i._o be_v new_o build_v by_o henry_n the_o great_a the_o front_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o work_v the_o chamber_n spacious_a the_o pavilion_n uniform_a and_o the_o pillar_n and_o clock-tower_n magnificent_a its_o revenue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o king_n very_o often_o order_n payment_n of_o vast_a sum_n â—hence_o they_o must_v be_v able_a man_n that_o be_v receive_v sheriff_n here_o and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a court_n move_v to_o have_v the_o man_n they_o like_v choose_a lord_n mayor_n or_o provost_n of_o merchant_n because_o the_o place_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v so_o much_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v they_o against_o who_o he_o please_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o four_o sheriff_n hand_n who_o stand_v but_o two_o year_n in_o their_o office_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v twenty_o six_o councillor_n and_o ten_o sergeant_n that_o serve_v the_o provost_n and_o his_o sheriff_n with_o sixteen_o quaterniers_fw-fr and_o their_o commissary_n and_o other_o under_o officer_n to_o hinder_v any_o disorder_n or_o tumult_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o archer_n or_o watchman_n who_o with_o sixty_o arbalestier_n or_o cross-bow-man_n a_o hundred_o arquebusier_n or_o small-shot-man_n the_o foot_n and_o horse_n watch_n go_v the_o round_n every_o night_n command_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o watch_n le_z chevalier_n du_fw-fr guet_fw-la the_o town_n be_v attorney_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n attorney_n the_o company_n of_o wine-cryer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o be_v employ_v in_o funeral_n and_o twenty_o four_o salt-porter_n that_o carry_v the_o king_n body_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o this_o
town_n where_o the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v nobleman_n and_o knight_v after_o two_o year_n employment_n as_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o paris_n there_o be_v the_o provost_n a_o man_n of_o the_o short_a gown_n three_o lieutenant_n viz._n the_o civil_a criminal_a and_o particular_a and_o several_a counsellor_n who_o compose_v the_o presidial_a and_o keep_v court_n in_o â—he_n great_a chastelet_n the_o judge_n and_o consul_n of_o merchant_n draw_v out_o of_o that_o body_n â—o_o the_o number_n of_o five_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o parliament_n sit_v in_o st._n mederic_n cloister_n as_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n call_v also_o â—he_v court_n of_o peer_n because_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v their_o oath_n there_o and_o can_v be_v judge_v elsewhere_o especial_o for_o any_o crime_n at_o least_o according_a to_o law_n for_o cardinal_n richelieu_n pass_v by_o this_o formal_o when_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o try_v the_o marshal_n of_o marillac_n and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n purposely_o perhaps_o to_o derogate_v the_o parliament_n authority_n and_o make_v the_o monarchy_n more_o absolute_a however_o paris_n have_v yet_o the_o first_o and_o noble_a parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v found_v by_o pepin_n head_n of_o the_o second_o stock_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 755_o or_o 756_o and_o make_v sedentary_a by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o 1302._o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n picardy_n champaign_n orleannois_n and_o lionnois_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o macon_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o court_n only_o know_v of_o the_o king_n regalia_z peerdom_n and_o portion_n give_v to_o the_o royal_a child_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o eighteen_o precedent_n and_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o counsellor_n aâ—_n divide_v into_o eight_o chamber_n the_o grâ—â—_n chamber_n have_v seven_o precedent_n beside_o 〈◊〉_d first_o and_o twenty_o nine_o counsellor_n duâ—â—_n and_o peer_n and_o counsellor_n of_o honour_n mâ—â—_n sit_v and_o vote_n there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n since_o his_o church_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 167â—_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n in_o quality_n 〈◊〉_d counsellor_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n â—_z of_o request_n have_v the_o same_o priviledgâ—_n but_o four_o only_o of_o they_o may_v sit_v there_o at_o oâ—_n time_n the_o five_o follow_a chamber_n aâ—_n call_v chambres_fw-fr des_fw-fr enquêtes_n or_o inquiriâ—â—_n and_o have_v each_o two_o precedent_n and_o twentâ—_o eight_o counsellor_n the_o two_o last_o chamber_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o tournelle_n because_o theâ—_n have_v no_o proper_a magistrate_n but_o be_v filleâ—_n up_o by_o turn_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o chamber_n thus_o the_o criminal_a tournelle_n have_v fouâ—_n president_n and_o eighteen_o counsellor_n of_o thâ—_n great_a chamber_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o inquiry_n and_o the_o civil_a tournelle_n have_v four_o precedent_n and_o six_o counsellor_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o twenty_o of_o the_o other_o in_o 1587._o king_n henry_n iv_o have_v establish_v a_o chamber_n of_o thâ—_n edict_n in_o that_o parliament_n on_o behalf_n of_o hiâ—_n protestant_n subject_n and_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o counsellor_n on_o six_o of_o their_o man_n but_o this_o commendable_a and_o impartial_a institution_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o present_a king_n in_o 1669_o during_o the_o great_a vacation_n begin_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n and_o end_v at_o the_o â—2th_n of_o november_n there_o be_v a_o chamber_n establish_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n that_o cannot_v be_v defer_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o court_n as_o the_o court_n of_o account_n fix_v at_o â—aris_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n the_o court_n of_o aides_n erect_v by_o charles_n vi_o â—nd_n increase_v with_o two_o other_o chamber_n by_o henry_n ii_o and_o lewis_n xiii_o the_o court_n of_o â—he_n mint_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o treasure_n where_o the_o general_a treasurer_n of_o franceâ—eep_a â—eep_z their_o court_n that_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o â—rance_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o great_a maâ—ters_n of_o water_n and_o wood_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o marble-table_n the_o bailie_n of_o the_o palace_n â—as_v his_o chamber_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n and_o â—he_v great_a council_n have_v they_o without_o the_o â—alace_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n german_a â—'auxerrois_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o 1622._o â—nd_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la meaux_n chartres_n â—nd_n orleans_n the_o place_n royal_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a of_o â—he_n whole_a town_n both_o for_o the_o symmetry_n â—nd_v magnificence_n of_o the_o building_n and_o for_o â—he_n piazza_n and_o arch_n that_o environ_v it_o with_o the_o cast_a copper_n statue_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o â—n_v the_o middle_n on_o a_o foot-stall_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o inscription_n here_o stand_v former_o a_o hôtle_a or_o palace_n call_v des_fw-fr tourâ—elles_fw-fr but_o because_o henry_n ii_o die_v there_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o eye_n at_o tournament_n catharine_n of_o medicis_n get_v thâ—_n stately_a building_n pull_v down_o carouse_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o market_n in_o 1612_o upâ—â—_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o his_o sisteâ—_n marriage_n with_o the_o infanta_n and_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d spain_n the_o lovure_n that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a reâ—â—dence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o leâ—â—â—_n xii_o till_o lewis_n fourteen_o be_v build_v by_o philâ—â—_n august_n in_o 1214_o to_o keep_v his_o paper_n anâ—_n noble_a man_n prisoner_n it_o have_v be_v increaâ—ed_v and_o beautify_v since_o francis_n i._o by_o most_o 〈◊〉_d his_o successor_n at_o present_v it_o comprehend_v the_o lovure_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o tuilleries_n join_v together_o by_o oâ—â—_n of_o the_o fine_a gallery_n in_o europe_n the_o building_n and_o ornament_n be_v considerable_a thâ—_n depth_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v froâ—_n the_o height_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o work_n with_o conveniency_n of_o apartment_n and_o office_n it_o be_v form_n be_v rather_o long_o than_o square_a and_o it_o be_v say_v this_o present_a king_n order_v 〈◊〉_d piece_n of_o tapestry_n to_o be_v make_v that_o shall_v reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o represent_v the_o chief_a town_n he_o have_v take_v anâ—_n the_o battle_n fight_v and_o gain_v by_o his_o army_n there_o be_v another_o monument_n of_o this_o prince_n vanity_n and_o pride_n but_o i_o do_v know_v whither_o it_o be_v finish_v viz._n his_o brazen_a statue_n oâ—_n horseback_n upon_o a_o rock_n look_v as_o unaccessible_a as_o though_o nothing_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o his_o enemy_n be_v represent_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n â—he_v pretend_v heretic_n rebel_n and_o duelist_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v the_o four_o principal_a river_n which_o he_o be_v go_v over_o as_o â—he_n rhine_n the_o scheld_v the_o mouse_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o royal_a printing-house_n be_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o lovure_n and_o the_o french_a academy_n have_v lodging_n in_o this_o palace_n there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n prepare_v for_o the_o king_n library_n and_o closet_n of_o rarity_n the_o palace_n of_o orleans_n be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o regular_a building_n enrich_v with_o several_a fine_a statue_n and_o adorn_v with_o excellent_a painting_n which_o with_o its_o fine_a garden_n fountain_n grotto_n and_o water-work_n make_v â—it_a a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o mary_n of_o medicis_n build_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n german_a and_o still_o have_v the_o name_n of_o luxemburg_n those_o of_o bourbon_n navarre_n soissons_fw-fr angoulême_n longueville_n espernon_n maine_n montmorency_n bovillon_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n whereof_o the_o riches_n and_o ornament_n be_v surprise_v those_o of_o vendôme_n guise_n cheureuse_n nevers_n sulli_n and_o schomberg_n be_v sit_v to_o lodge_v any_o prince_n in_o as_o for_o public_a place_n these_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o chief_a the_o place_n royal_a which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v st._n john_n churchyard_n the_o grêve_n the_o valley_n of_o misery_n the_o place_n dauphine_n the_o paruis_fw-la of_o nôtre_fw-fr dame_n the_o new_a market_n and_o place_n maubeâ—â—_n a_o market_n call_v la_fw-fr place_n des_fw-fr victoires_n â—â—tuated_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n whiâ—â—_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o richelieu_n be_v become_v fâ—mous_a since_o the_o mad_a and_o blasphemous_a flattery_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o la_fw-fr fevillade_n in_o 168â—_n this_o lord_n erect_v to_o the_o present_a king_n 〈◊〉_d brazen_a statue_n wash_v over_o with_o gold_n upon_o a_o marble_n foot-stall_n underpropt_v by_o fouâ—_n slave_n and_o
adorn_v with_o cast_a copper_n trophy_n of_o emboss_a work_n represent_v thâ—_n most_o memorable_a event_n of_o that_o reigâ—_n the_o statue_n be_v proper_o a_o groupe_n or_o a_o complication_n of_o three_o figure_n namely_o of_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n of_o the_o victory_n behind_o he_o who_o put_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n anâ—_n of_o cerberus_n or_o the_o infernal_a dog_n kick_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o sham-conqueror_n by_o the_o three_o head_n of_o which_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o triple_a alliance_n of_o england_n holland_n and_o swede_n or_o perhaps_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o victory_n have_v one_o of_o her_o foot_n on_o a_o globe_n the_o other_o in_o the_o air_n and_o with_o her_o two_o display_v wing_n seem_v ready_a to_o fly_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o hercules_n club_n a_o lion_n skin_n and_o a_o helmet_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weigh_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o make_v at_o one_o cast_v on_o the_o four_o avenue_n or_o side_n of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o many_o marble-column_n adorn_v with_o bassâ—-relievo's_a of_o brass_n represent_v this_o prince_n action_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o pillar_n be_v a_o lantern_n of_o gild_a brass_n whereâ—â—_n light_n be_v perpetual_o keep_v to_o venerate_a â—is_n new_a idol_n which_o be_v sufficient_o denote_v â—y_a this_o inscription_n among_o other_o viro_fw-la imâ—ortali_fw-la to_o the_o immortal_a man._n paris_n as_o to_o its_o form_n be_v rather_o square_v than_o â—ng_v and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d ancient_a town_n build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o paâ—â—ce_n form_v by_o the_o seine_n the_o new_a town_n â—â—lled_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o northern_a or_o â—â—west_a part_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o university_n â—hich_v be_v the_o high_a they_o be_v shut_v up_o â—ith_n seventeen_o gate_n lead_v unto_o ten_o suburb_n whereof_o that_o of_o st._n german_a like_v to_o â—e_v a_o goodly_a town_n but_o some_o of_o their_o gate_n â—ave_n be_v demolish_v these_o several_a part_n â—re_n join_v and_o communicate_v together_o by_o â—en_z bridge_n most_o of_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o building_n paris_n lie_v so_o convenient_a that_o roven_n supply_v it_o with_o what_o it_o have_v occasion_n of_o from_o â—ther_a country_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n with_o all_o home-necessaries_a beside_o â—his_v its_o situation_n be_v so_o very_o advantageous_a â—hat_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o fit_a â—or_a so_o great_a a_o city_n or_o such_o a_o court._n the_o house_n general_o be_v high_a and_o spacious_a the_o street_n keep_v very_o clean_o fountain_n wholesome_a and_o in_o great_a number_n the_o air_n mild_a and_o healthful_a and_o provision_n cheap_a so_o that_o people_n may_v live_v there_o and_o spend_v much_o less_o than_o what_o be_v general_o think_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o great_a convenienâ—â—_n in_o that_o city_n that_o man_n may_v go_v any_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o night_n about_o their_o occasion_n as_o safe_a 〈◊〉_d by_o day_n because_o the_o watch_n be_v so_o exaâ—â—_n that_o no_o thief_n or_o rogue_n can_v escape_v theâ—â—_n be_v lantern_n very_o close_o that_o give_v greâ—â—_n light_n and_o chain_n in_o every_o street_n to_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v up_o upon_o such_o occasion_n physician_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o royal_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d the_o suburb_n of_o st._n victor_n where_o they_o wâ—â—_n find_v many_o rare_a simple_n the_o learned_a câ—â—_n visit_v the_o royal_a library_n at_o the_o cordelier_n of_o st._n victor_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n weâ—â—_n furnish_v with_o ancient_a and_o curious_a manuscript_n that_o of_o navarre_n but_o especial_o thâ—â—_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o thou_o that_o be_v well_o look_v after_o and_o in_o good_a order_n beside_o these_o each_o religious_a house_n as_o poor_a as_o it_o be_v hâ—â—_n it_o be_v own_o particular_a library_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o article_n by_o mention_v val_n the_o grace_n thâ—â—_n sumptuous_a monastery_n in_o the_o suburb_n 〈◊〉_d st._n james_n belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n and_o build_v by_o the_o queen_n motheâ—_n ann_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a placeâ—_n of_o this_o great_a city_n which_o a_o famous_a poet_n haâ—_n commend_v thus_o vrbs_fw-la orbi_fw-la similis_fw-la toto_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la mundo_fw-la musarum_fw-la sedes_fw-la regina_fw-la lutetia_n salve_n francigenae_fw-la tu_fw-la metropolis_n pulcherrima_fw-la gentis_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regum_fw-la grato_fw-la regis_fw-la que_fw-la ministros_fw-la excipis_fw-la &_o reliquas_fw-la das_fw-la jura_fw-la suprema_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o parisis_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o paris_n enter_v into_o the_o deanship_n of_o s._n celestina_n be_v the_o village_n â—f_fw-mi gentilly_n upon_o the_o river_n bieure_fw-fr or_o des_fw-fr gobelins_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o first_o and_o â—econd_v race_n keep_v their_o general_n state_n and_o sometimes_o their_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v now_o onâ—y_o renown_v for_o its_o many_o fine_a garden_n at_o â—he_n top_n of_o this_o village_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n â—f_n winchester_n corrupt_o call_v bicestre_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a it_o belong_v â—o_o john_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o have_v be_v â—ft_o ruin_v and_o rebuilt_a king_n lewis_n xiii_o â—aused_v there_o a_o hospital_n to_o be_v build_v for_o lame_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v transfer_v â—nto_o another_o place_n it_o be_v design_v to_o shut_v up_o â—he_v beggar_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o castelny_n of_o st._n maur_n be_v the_o village_n of_o isi_n where_o the_o goddess_n isis_n be_v adore_v vanâ—â—es_n which_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o the_o watermen_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o be_v now_o renowned_a for_o its_o fountain_n garden_n and_o meadow_n that_o furnish_v paris_n with_o milk_n and_o butter_n arcuevil_n former_o a_o pleasure-house_n of_o the_o roman_n whence_o julian_n the_o apostate_n bring_v water_n through_o lead-pipe_n into_o his_o palace_n that_o be_v build_v wheâ—â—_n now_o be_v the_o house_n of_o clugny_n farther_o to_o the_o west_n near_o the_o seinâ—_n be_v the_o village_n of_o meudon_n two_o league_n froâ—_n paris_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a foreâ—â—_n there_o be_v a_o grotto_n that_o afford_v water_n in_o abundance_n and_o be_v pave_v with_o porphiry_n spoâ—ted_v with_o white_a red_a green_n and_o severâ—â—_n other_o colour_n the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n build_v by_o cardinal_n sanguine_a under_o charâ—â—â—_n ix_o be_v adorn_v with_o marble_n statue_n fiâ—â—_n picture_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n cicero_n demosthenes_n etc._n etc._n and_o upoâ—_n one_o of_o the_o chimney_n be_v a_o marble_n that_o reflect_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o light_n as_o a_o look_a glass_n the_o town_n of_o s._n clou_n head_n of_o a_o casteâ—ny_n on_o the_o west_n of_o paris_n be_v situate_v upoâ—_n the_o seine_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o capital_a it_o be_v former_o a_o village_n calleâ—_n nogent_n and_o have_v get_v its_o present_a naâ—â—_n from_o cloüaud_n or_o cloud_n son_n to_o clodonir_fw-fr kiâ—â—_n of_o orleans_n this_o cloud_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o crâ—el_a uncle_n clotaire_n king_n of_o paris_n who_o hâ—â—_n already_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o nephew_n retire_v to_o nogent_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o end_v his_o life_n there_o also_o dieâ—_n king_n henry_n iii_o be_v stab_v by_o james_n câ—â—ment_n a_o dominican_n friar_n the_o present_a king_n brother_n have_v there_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n versailles_n this_o royal_a house_n about_o four_o league_n westward_o of_o paris_n be_v become_v of_o late_a 〈◊〉_d considerable_a that_o it_o deserve_v a_o particular_a â—escription_n the_o present_a king_n begin_v to_o â—uild_v or_o beautify_v it_o in_o 1661._o it_o consist_v â—f_o the_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o this_o prince_n faâ—â—er_n of_o other_o building_n of_o the_o same_o symeâ—y_n which_o he_o have_v add_v for_o lodging_n and_o â—f_o a_o very_a stately_a pile_n of_o building_n that_o environs_n it_o on_o the_o garden_n side_n the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d build_v upon_o a_o little_a height_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d valley_n encompass_v with_o hill_n at_o the_o â—ottom_n of_o they_o on_z paris_z side_z begin_z three_z â—â—e_z walk_n form_v by_o four_o delicate_a set_v of_o â—im_n the_o middle_a alley_n be_v twenty_o fathom_n and_o the_o two_o side_n one_o ten_o each_o wide_a â—hese_fw-mi end_n at_o the_o great_a royal_a place_n environ_v with_o very_o regular_a pavilion_n which_o â—e_v prince_n and_o lord_n of_o that_o court_n have_v â—â—ilt_v there_o and_o with_o the_o other_o house_n that_o â—â—rm_n the_o new_a town_n this_o royal_a place_n
crown_n restore_v to_o he_o in_o â—his_fw-la town_n by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o â—he_n french_a nation_n it_o seem_v that_o part_n of_o these_o privilege_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o contest_v in_o process_n of_o â—ime_n for_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o confirm_v to_o these_o monk_n the_o grant_n of_o dagobert_n and_o add_v to_o they_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruel_n near_o nanterâ—_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o a_o country_n 〈◊〉_d nine_o league_n extent_n about_o the_o seine_n thâ—_n prince_n i_o say_v be_v bury_v in_o s._n denis_n church_n have_v these_o verse_n engrave_v upon_o hâ—_n tomb._n multis_fw-la ablatis_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la his_o reparator_n sequanii_n fluvii_fw-la ruoliique_fw-la dator_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o church_n be_v neveâ—_n burn_v nor_o plunder_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o when_o the_o norman_n and_o then_o the_o engliâ—_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o apparent_o it_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o xii_o century_n since_o sugar_n abbâ—_n of_o st._n denis_n and_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d lewis_n viii_o be_v fain_o to_o rebuild_v it_o bâ—_n how_o rich_a soever_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o giu_v it_o its_o former_a magnificence_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v freâ—_n from_o the_o subjection_n to_o any_o bishop_n nay_o hâ—_n may_v bless_v church-ornament_n admit_v people_n into_o inferior_a order_n and_o even_o communicate_v this_o power_n to_o any_o of_o his_o monk_n they_o be_v likewise_o enable_v to_o build_v abbey_n iâ—_n any_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o bishop_n the_o town_n of_o st._n denis_n have_v be_v mucâ—_n big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a ditch_n that_o be_v at_o 200_o step_n distance_n from_o the_o present_a wall_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o diminish_v and_o its_o fair_n to_o be_v less_o frequent_v â—hen_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v sedentary_a at_o â—aris_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n denis_n submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chastelet_n in_o â—hat_n city_n however_o there_o be_v still_o eleven_o marsh_n beside_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n remy_n the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o priory_n â—f_n st._n denis_n the_o lestrée_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a hermitage_n call_v st._n quentin_n in_o the_o plain_n that_o be_v near_o this_o town_n â—as_v give_v a_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o â—e_v admiral_n of_o chastillon_n in_o 1567._o and_o the_o â—oman_n catholic_n under_o the_o high_a constate_n of_o montmorency_n the_o first_o be_v rout_v â—ut_v the_o general_n of_o the_o last_o be_v kill_v which_o â—ade_v the_o chance_n pretty_a equal_a so_o that_o a_o â—eace_n ensue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o abbatial_n church_n of_o st._n denis_n be_v â—oo_o foot_n in_o length_n 200_o wide_a and_o 80_o in_o â—eight_n this_o great_a building_n be_v support_v by_o â—o_o pillar_n and_o have_v copper_n door_n that_o be_v former_o gild_v with_o gold_n the_o choir_n be_v diâ—ded_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o â—8_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o wide_a be_v make_v use_n of_o â—y_a the_o monk_n the_o second_o be_v 45_o foot_n wide_a â—nd_v 35_o long_a and_o the_o three_o but_o a_o little_a less_o â—s_n for_o the_o king_n tomb_n which_o be_v the_o â—niefest_a beauty_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o â—ree_a rank_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v charlesâ—e_a â—e_z bald_n tomb_n the_o body_n of_o lewis_n and_o dagobert_n to_o the_o right_n hugh_n capet_n and_o oâ—do's_n to_o the_o left_a and_o st._n denis_n relic_n rich_o enchase_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o seconâ—_o as_o well_o as_o the_o three_o be_v the_o depositary_n 〈◊〉_d several_a other_o monarch_n charles_n the_o five_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o lie_v bury_v with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d posterity_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v sumptuoâ—_n monument_n where_o he_o and_o his_o child_n lyâ—_n with_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n represent_v oâ—_n fine_a marble_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o consider_v as_o well_o as_o lewis_n xii_o and_o ann_n 〈◊〉_d bretaign_a his_o wife_n tomb_n of_o alabaster_n the_o body_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o catharine_n 〈◊〉_d medicis_n with_o their_o child_n francis_n 〈◊〉_d charles_n ix_o and_o henry_n iii_o be_v in_o the_o neâ—_n round_a chapel_n those_o of_o lewis_n xiii_o aâ—_n henry_n iv_o be_v in_o a_o little_a cellar_n on_o tâ—_n church-yard_n side_n which_o beside_o the_o king_n have_v also_o several_a other_o fine_a tomb_n of_o famon_n person_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesilin_n lord_n high_a constabâ—_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenâ—_n in_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v treasure_n of_o st._n dâ—nis_n be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o protestanâ—_n will_v not_o overvalue_v as_o a_o pretend_a naâ—_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n st._n denis_n heaâ—_n enchass_v in_o silver_n and_o adorn_v with_o fâ—_n pearl_n the_o finger_n st._n thomas_n put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n side_n st._n simeon_n arm_n st._n benâ—_n head_n one_o of_o solomon_n cup_n a_o pot_n thâ—_n serve_v at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galilâ—_n judas_n lantern_n the_o maiden_n of_o orleanâ—_n sword_n charlemaign'_v oratory_n but_o this_o abbot_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o royal_a mantle_n the_o dalmatick_a the_o golden_a spur_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v consecrate_v beside_o other_o crown_n of_o several_a king_n a_o golden_a crucifix_n a_o great_a many_o gold_n and_o silver_n cross_n image_n and_o book_n cover_v with_o jewel_n and_o diamond_n a_o golden_a cup_n enrich_v with_o hyacinth_n emerald_n and_o a_o saphir_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o figure_n of_o solomon_n some_o of_o these_o jewel_n be_v esteem_v 50000_o crown_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v likewise_o ancient_a medal_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o price_n can_v hardly_o be_v know_v so_o rare_a and_o curious_a they_o be_v this_o abbey_n have_v beside_o a_o fountain_n very_o considerable_a for_o the_o ancient_a figure_n of_o idol_n that_o be_v round_o it_o two_o league_n high_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o town_n of_o montmorency_n the_o ancient_a barony_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v considerable_a enough_o before_o the_o english_a take_v and_o burn_v it_o in_o 1359_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o ruin_n it_o have_v then_o 600_o manor_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v yet_o its_o name_n to_o a_o deanship_n and_o chastelny_n and_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a valley_n in_o 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pâ—ris_n be_v argentuevil_n upon_o the_o seine_n whiâ—_n form_n there_o a_o small_a island_n our_o saviour_n coat_n without_o seam_n be_v find_v in_o thâ—_n town_n in_o 1156_o if_o we_o believe_v legeâ—daries_n french_a brie_n lagny_n upon_o the_o marne_n six_o league_n eastward_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v a_o considerablâ—_n town_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n bâ—_n have_v be_v twice_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n iâ—_n the_o nine_o century_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n oâ—_n parma_n who_o take_v it_o upon_o henry_n iv_o for_o the_o leaguer_n in_o 1590._o john_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z stay_v two_o month_n at_o lagny_n in_o 1416_o â—ooking_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o wait_v upon_o charles_n vi_o but_o return_v without_o a_o answer_n his_o fleming_n call_v he_o by_o 〈◊〉_d joke_n john_n of_o lagny_n who_o make_v no_o speed_n which_o turn_v afterward_o into_o a_o proverb_n lagny_n in_o latin_a
lasiniacum_n have_v a_o abbey_n very_o ancient_a as_o its_o wall_n testify_v brie_n comte_n robert_n six_o league_n southeast_n of_o paris_n be_v esteem_v by_o some_o capital_a of_o the_o french_a brie_n other_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o rosoy_n which_o have_v a_o election_n and_o be_v situate_v five_o or_o six_o league_n far_o on_o the_o same_o side_n ville-neuve-s_a george_n be_v a_o new_a town_n well_o build_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o the_o river_n yerre_n discharge_v into_o the_o seine_n three_o or_o four_o league_n southwards_o of_o paris_n hurepoix_fw-fr go_v up_o the_o seine_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o hurepoix_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n you_o meet_v with_o be_v corbeil_n situate_v thirteen_o mile_n off_o paris_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o the_o essonne_n discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o this_o town_n have_v its_o particular_a count_n in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o century_n one_o of_o who_o call_v aimon_n build_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n spire_n and_o appoint_v yearly_a income_n for_o its_o canon_n lewis_n the_o burly_n get_v this_o small_a sovereignty_n from_o hugh_n du_fw-fr puiset_n since_o which_o time_n it_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n aâ—â—_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o provostship_n and_o chasteâ—_n it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n who_o call_v this_o towâ—_n metiosedum_n build_v the_o great_a tower_n nameâ—_n in_o latin_a castrum_n corvolium_n which_o serula_n still_o as_o a_o citadel_n to_o corbeil_n and_o whence_o tâ—â—_n french_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v queeâ—_n isemburg_n have_v be_v divorce_v from_o phiâ—â—â—_n august_n build_v there_o a_o pleasure-house_n 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o remain_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v neâ—â—_n the_o essonne_n in_o a_o place_n call_v old_a corbeâ—â—_n where_o she_o lie_v inter_v in_o 1418_o the_o duâ—â—_n of_o burgundy_n besiege_v this_o town_n but_o wâ—â—_n persuade_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o bavaria_n charles_n thâ—_n sixth_n queen_n melun_v upon_o the_o seine_n four_o leagueâ—_n southeast_n of_o corbeil_n and_o ten_o of_o pariâ—_n rob_v put_v it_o in_o hurepoix_n but_o du_n chasâ—â—_n make_v it_o the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o gastinois_n for_o it_o have_v a_o presidial_a baylwick_n and_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o gastinois_n and_o hurepoix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o briâ—_n be_v depend_v melun_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o paris_n viz._n the_o city_n the_o new_a town_n and_o the_o isle_n this_o last_o be_v already_o on_o fooâ—_n in_o caesar_n time_n who_o call_v it_o melodunum_n and_o have_v now_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o church_n the_o norman_n destroy_v melun_n in_o 845_o but_o since_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o give_v by_o hugh_n capet_n to_o bouchard_n his_o favourite_n from_o about_o that_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o have_v its_o viscount_n who_o family_n be_v yet_o subsist_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n eude_n count_n of_o champaign_n take_v this_o town_n by_o money_n but_o king_n robert_n retake_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o viscount_n in_o 999._o it_o seem_v that_o melun_n become_v every_o day_n strong_a for_o in_o 1410_o the_o english_a can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o by_o famine_n nor_o the_o french_a retake_v it_o in_o 1435_o but_o by_o intelligence_n melun_n be_v yet_o strong_a big_a and_o well_o people_v the_o seine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o communication_n be_v keep_v by_o fine_a bridge_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n four_o parish_n and_o several_a monastery_n fifteen_o mile_n northwest_o of_o melun_n and_o â—welve_v south_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o town_n of_o montâ—lehery_n build_v by_o one_o thibaud_n file-estoupe_a in_o 1015._o there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a castle_n but_o it_o be_v all_o raze_v beside_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v yet_o on_o foot_n by_o lewis_n vi_o surname_v the_o burly_n because_o of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr crecy_n count_n of_o that_o place_n guy_n his_o father_n be_v great_a seneschal_n of_o france_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n luciane_n to_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n i._o afterward_o king_n lewis_n vi_o but_o the_o young_a prince_n not_o like_v the_o match_n repudiate_v luciane_n in_o 1107_o upon_o which_o hugh_n raise_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o family_n however_o this_o town_n become_v famous_a in_o 1465_o for_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o it_o on_o a_o tuesday_n the_o 6_o of_o july_n between_o lewis_n xi_o and_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v enter_v a_o league_n call_v the_o public_a good_a with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n the_o count_n of_o charolois_n and_o several_a other_o french_a lord_n against_o that_o monarch_n the_o king_n have_v some_o advantage_n though_o the_o confederate_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o what_o be_v pretty_a singular_a be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o king_n army_n aâ—_n far_o as_o luzignan_n in_o poictou_n that_o be_v near_o 150_o mile_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o ally_n to_o quesnoy_v in_o hainaut_n about_o 120_o both_o give_v out_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n montlehery_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n orge_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n provostship_n and_o chastelny_n king_n lewis_n xiii_o unite_a it_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o chartres_n and_o give_v it_o in_o part_n of_o his_o portion_n to_o gaston-john-baptiste_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o orleans_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n two_o league_n south_n of_o montlehery_n be_v the_o town_n of_o chartres_n neaâ—_n who_o wall_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o chantelon_n which_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o time_n have_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v especial_o admire_v for_o their_o box_n and_o myrtle-tree_n harbour_n and_o hedge_n clip_v into_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_a god_n hero_n roman_a gladiator_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o fine_a place_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o covetous_a or_o lazy_a nun_n of_o st._n bennet_n order_n be_v extreme_o decay_v rochefort_n on_o the_o river_n remande_n be_v a_o earldom_n four_o league_n west_n of_o châtres_n and_o almost_o five_o north_n of_o dourdan_n a_o pretty_a good_a town_n and_o a_o county_n too_o on_o the_o river_n orgeâ—ear_v â—ear_z its_o spring_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o beausse_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o hugh_n capet_n before_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o france_n and_o have_v since_o be_v alienate_v and_o reunite_v to_o that_o crown_n several_a time_n la_fw-fr forté-alais_a lie_v twenty_o mile_n south_n of_o paris_n and_o thirteen_o west_n of_o melun_n between_o these_o two_o place_n thirteen_o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o biesure_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o fontaine-bleau_a so_o call_v for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o fine_a fountain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o royal_a house_n be_v build_v by_o francis_n i._o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n who_o one_o day_n see_v a_o hound_n or_o spaniel_n discover_v a_o spring_n desire_v her_o father_n to_o build_v a_o house_n there_o this_o design_n be_v since_o continue_v by_o most_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o perfect_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o spring_n the_o vast_a scope_n of_o its_o forest_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o garden_n the_o length_n of_o its_o canal_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o apartment_n painting_n statue_n and_o other_o curiosity_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o describe_v all_o these_o in_o particular_a there_o be_v about_o 900_o chamber_n cabinet_n hall_n and_o gallery_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o great_a place_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o hint_n at_o the_o most_o principal_a the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o go_v in_o be_v the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n round_a whicâ—_n be_v the_o apartment_n of_o the_o officer_n hencâ—_n be_v fine_a step_n to_o the_o queen_n apartment_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garden_n with_o a_o fountain_n that_o represent_v diana_n hold_v a_o dear_a bâ—_n the_o horn_n and_o follow_v by_o four_o dog_n anâ—_n as_o many_o buck_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o curious_a copper_n statue_n in_o this_o gardeâ—_n that_o represent_v a_o young_a man_n naked_a anâ—_n pull_v a_o thorn_n out_o of_o his_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o laocoon_n with_o two_o of_o his_o childreâ—_n and_o serpent_n sting_v they_o to_o death_n the_o tennis-court_n and_o bird-house_n anâ—_n sideways_o as_o also_o the_o queen_n gallery_n after_o that_o be_v the_o deer-gallery_n which_o be_v very_o long_a and_o beautify_v with_o fine_a painting_n and_o above_o
under_o the_o great_a altar_n charles_n v._o found_v in_o that_o town_n a_o convent_n of_o celestin_n monk_n who_o within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o their_o monastery_n have_v a_o hill_n renown_v for_o produce_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o franee_n mante_n have_v a_o bailwick_n presidial_a provostship_n salt-graâ—ry_a and_o town_n hall_n meulan_n a_o good_a borough_n upon_o the_o seiâ—_n be_v three_o league_n near_o paris_n than_o manâ—_n next_o to_o meulan_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o 〈◊〉_d island_n join_v to_o the_o shoar_n on_o both_o side_n bâ—_n a_o bridge_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o league_n henry_n iv_o take_v easy_o the_o borough_n bâ—_n can_v not_o master_v the_o castle_n eleven_o miles_n southeast_n of_o mante_n upoâ—_n the_o river_n eure_fw-ge be_v the_o borough_n and_o principality_n of_o anet_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n there_o be_v a_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v by_o henry_n ii_o on_o behalf_n of_o diana_n oâ—_n poitiers_n upon_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o clock_n thâ—_n bear_v a_o buck_n or_o stag_n make_v of_o bell-metall_n which_o strike_v the_o hour_n with_o his_o foot_n after_o which_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o dog_n of_o the_o samâ—_n metal_n be_v hear_v run_v and_o open_v iâ—_n the_o chase_n the_o great_a hall_n and_o chamberâ—_n be_v glaze_v with_o crystal_n the_o garden_n embellish_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fountain_n and_o artificial_a rock_n with_o a_o diana_n of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o several_a branch_n of_o coral_n and_o fine_a and_o rare_a shell_n but_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a be_v a_o marble_n statue_n in_o the_o garden_n where_o the_o dwarf_n the_o citron_n and_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v keep_v represent_v a_o woman_n with_o a_o white_a smock_n on_o so_o to_o the_o life_n that_o people_n though_o tell_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n be_v deceive_v at_o the_o sight_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n serve_v by_o twelve_o canon_n that_o be_v pave_v with_o white_a marble_n and_o support_v by_o delicate_a pillar_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n passy_n be_v along_o the_o same_o river_n but_o six_o league_n off_o paris_n it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o royal_a house_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v wont_a to_o lie_v in_o and_o therefore_o lewis_n ix_o call_v himself_o lewis_n of_o poissy_n be_v bear_v and_o baptise_a there_o this_o town_n though_o not_o very_o big_a be_v nevertheless_o famous_a for_o the_o conference_n hold_v in_o it_o between_o six_o cardinal_n about_o forty_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o roman_n catholic_n doctor_n against_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o reform_a minister_n it_o be_v begin_v the_o four_o of_o september_n 1561_o and_o break_v up_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n next_o ensue_v by_o the_o jesuit_n layn_a who_o observe_v the_o stress_n his_o party_n be_v put_v upon_o concern_v transubstantiation_n make_v use_v of_o injury_n instead_o of_o reason_n and_o threaten_v the_o queen_n regent_n katherine_n of_o medicis_n with_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n confess_v even_o by_o that_o partial_a scribbler_n moreri_fw-la poissy_n be_v yet_o a_o pretty_a town_n the_o head_n of_o a_o chastelny_n situate_v in_o a_o fine_a valley_n with_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n on_o the_o east_n the_o borough_n of_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o same_o river_n three_o mile_n off_o poissy_n and_o nine_o off_o paris_n be_v considerable_a for_o its_o royal_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n v._o continue_v by_o the_o english_a beautify_v by_o francis_n i._o and_o finish_v by_o henry_n iâ—_n though_o lewis_n fourteen_o have_v add_v some_o neâ—_n building_n and_o ornament_n to_o it_o as_o the_o terrace_n the_o valley-house_n the_o flower-garden_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a shall_v describe_v all_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o palace_n with_o their_o rich_a furniture_n but_o i_o can_v seâ—_n bear_v speak_v of_o a_o mall_n with_o square_a pavilion_n build_v all_o along_o for_o the_o convenient_a of_o the_o player_n and_o spectator_n near_o whicâ—_n be_v grotto_n and_o place_n where_o outlandâ—_n and_o curious_a beast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n build_v by_o henry_n iv_o be_v a_o gallery_n with_o thâ—_n emblem_n duo_o protegit_fw-la unus_fw-la meaning_n thâ—_n he_o govern_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n that_o 〈◊〉_d france_n and_o navarre_n upon_o the_o gate_n be_v seeâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o fontain-bleau_a and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v the_o town_n of_o venice_n prague_n namur_n mantua_n adem_n zion_n in_o switzerland_n tanger_n terracine_n ormus_n bellitri_n wittenberg_n nimeguen_n passaw_n mastricht_n florence_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v see_v be_v the_o dry_a and_o wet_a grotto_n the_o dry_a be_v only_o for_o refreshment_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o other_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o curious_a the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v a_o dragon_n that_o raise_v his_o tail_n and_o move_v his_o wing_n spout_v up_o water_n in_o abundance_n whilst_o artificial_a nightingale_n and_o cuckoo_n make_v a_o charm_a noise_n on_o the_o side_n be_v two_o black_a marble_n statue_n that_o likewise_o spout_v out_o water_n the_o second_o wet_a grotto_n have_v a_o serpent_n â—pon_o the_o door_n that_o throw_v up_o water_n whilst_o a_o great_a many_o nightingale_n that_o be_v â—ll_o round_o it_o charm_v the_o beholder_n who_o be_v â—ore_o surprise_v still_o to_o see_v a_o fair_a young_a maid_n play_v upon_o organ_n and_o turn_v her_o eye_n â—o_o pleasant_o that_o several_a have_v be_v puzzle_v â—o_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o art_n or_o nature_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a table_n of_o black_a marble_n with_o a_o pipe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o throw_v water_n several_a way_n and_o â—nto_o different_a figure_n another_o marble_n table_n of_o different_a colour_n beside_o looking-glass_n shell-work_n and_o a_o dolphin_n extraordinary_a well_o do_v the_o three_o grotto_n show_v a_o neptune_n with_o a_o crown_a globe_n that_o be_v carry_v up_o on_o the_o water_n who_o drop_n represent_v pearl_n and_o diamond_n here_o be_v also_o vulcan_n furnace_n papermill_n nightingale_n sing_v with_o two_o angel_n that_o with_o their_o trumpet_n open_v the_o door_n over_o against_o they_o then_o appear_v neptune_n arm_v with_o his_o trident_n seat_v upon_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o cavern_n and_o after_o they_o have_v stand_v a_o while_n turn_v back_o again_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o trumpet_n there_o be_v also_o a_o form_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v on_o purpose_n for_o people_n to_o sit_v upon_o but_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o much_o mistake_v if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o turn_v the_o nail_n that_o lie_v under_o for_o they_o will_v be_v sound_o wet_v but_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o knack_n wateâ—_n sudden_o spout_v out_o of_o a_o thousand_o unperceptible_a holes_n in_o the_o pavement_n that_o wâ—_n the_o beholder_n in_o a_o moment_n the_o four_o grotto_n be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o fine_a of_o all_o but_o its_o hard_a 〈◊〉_d come_v into_o it_o the_o water_n unless_o stop_v hinder_v the_o passage_n the_o most_o remarkablâ—_n thing_n in_o it_o be_v a_o orpheus_n that_o play_v upoâ—_n his_o lute_n move_v his_o hand_n and_o body_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v time_n with_o the_o instrument_n to_o the_o greaâ—_n admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n who_o be_v nâ—_n less_o suprized_a with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n that_o charm_v with_o hâ—â—_n sweet_a melody_n follow_v he_o of_o rock_n tree_n and_o plant_n that_o stoop_v to_o make_v he_o their_o profound_a respect_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o run_v according_a to_o their_o course_n in_o the_o firmament_n a_o bacchus_n seat_v on_o his_o throne_n that_o hold_v a_o glass_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o fine_a heaven_n hell_n the_o sea_n man_n of_o war_n the_o four_o element_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n german_a the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o court_n be_v so_o well_o represent_v upon_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o believe_v it_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n also_o appear_v there_o with_o angel_n that_o come_v dowâ—_n from_o heaven_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o neptune_n a_o mercury_n a_o jupiter_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n in_o white_a marble_n and_o several_a other_o very_o curious_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a place_n in_o europe_n a_o small_a league_n from_o this_o place_n towards_o â—aris_fw-la be_v a_o copse_n or_o underwood_n along_o â—he_v highway_n this_o wood_n have_v a_o strange_a property_n for_o the_o branch_n cut_v on_o one_o side_n â—ill_v swim_v atop_o if_o throw_v into_o
east_n of_o la_fw-fr fere_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o crecy_n upon_o serre_n creciacum_n ad_fw-la saram_fw-la seven_o mile_n north-east_n of_o crecy_n the_o town_n of_o marle_n marna_n castrum_n which_o have_v former_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o particular_a lord_n mayor_z and_o swear_a officer_n seven_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o marle_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o veruins_n famous_a for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v there_o between_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o and_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o 1598._o seven_o mile_n eastward_o be_v the_o town_n of_o aubenton_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n over_o against_o marle_n the_o town_n of_o moncornet_n mons_fw-la cornutus_n or_o the_o horn-mountain_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o two_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n that_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o horn_n la_fw-fr cappelle_fw-fr be_v a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o haynaut_n seven_o mile_n north_n of_o veruins_n build_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o netherlander_n it_o have_v bâ—â—_n often_o take_v and_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniaâ—â—_n and_o the_o french_a there_o be_v some_o other_o placâ—_n less_o considerable_a as_o hierson_n iritio_n aboâ—â—_n five_o league_n from_o the_o source_n of_o the_o oyâ—â—_n it_o be_v ruin_v under_o the_o last_o reign_n by_o 〈◊〉_d spaniard_n estree-au-pont_n strata_fw-la ad_fw-la ponâ—â—_n on_o the_o same_o river_n two_o league_n south_n of_o lâ—_n cappelle_fw-fr rosoy_fw-fr rosetum_fw-la 2_o league_n north-eâ—â—_n of_o moncornet_n s._n michael_n and_o foifny_n two_o abbey_n the_o first_o of_o st._n bennet_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d cisteaux_n fleo_fw-la major_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr floyon_n 〈◊〉_d native_a country_n of_o s._n vrsmar_n abbot_n 〈◊〉_d lob_n le_fw-fr petit-floyon_a autrepe_v altaripa_n aâ—_n this_o country_n depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n except_o ruminiacum_n 〈◊〉_d the_o border_n of_o champaign_n three_o mileâ—_n southeast_n of_o aubenton_n which_o be_v under_o thâ—_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n vermandois_n this_o country_n which_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v by_o caesar_n veromandui_n be_v much_o large_a than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o since_o it_o comprehend_v the_o dioceâ—â—_n of_o noyon_n soissons_fw-fr and_o laon_n but_o now_o it_o haâ—_n not_o above_o six_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o north_n and_o south_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v whether_o st._n quentin_n upon_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o augusta_n veromanduâ—um_n of_o thâ—_n ancient_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v vermand_v upon_o the_o â—ronignon_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o but_o a_o abbey_n the_o â—urious_a may_v consult_v cluvier_n and_o sanson_n who_o maintain_v the_o last_o opinion_n and_o de_fw-fr valois_n â—ho_fw-mi defend_v the_o first_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o st._n quentin_n have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o one_o quinâ—inus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o town_n and_o â—s_v say_v to_o have_v be_v behead_v there_o under_o â—he_n empire_n of_o dioclesian_n before_o the_o bishopric_n be_v transfer_v to_o noyon_n the_o colleâ—late_a church_n of_o st._n quintin_n be_v a_o cathedral_n this_o town_n be_v former_o a_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o vermandois_n but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n â—ome_v time_n after_o the_o year_n 1156._o in_o 1557_o the_o spaniard_n know_v that_o st._n quintin_n be_v unprovided_a with_o man_n and_o ill_o fortify_v lay_v siege_n before_o it_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n have_v get_v into_o the_o place_n with_o a_o few_o troop_n and_o his_o name_n and_o valour_n be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o best_a â—ampier_n of_o that_o town_n which_o say_v morery_a as_o partial_a as_o he_o be_v against_o the_o protestant_n be_v not_o able_a without_o he_o to_o withstand_v such_o a_o army_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o high_a constable_n of_o montmorency_n attempt_v the_o relieve_n of_o this_o place_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o monâ—pensier_n and_o longueville_n the_o marshal_n of_o st._n andre_n ten_o knight_n three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o less_o and_o because_o this_o baâ—â—le_n be_v fight_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n it_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d laurence_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o philip_n i_o king_n of_o spain_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n tâ—â—_n palace_n call_v the_o escurial_n near_o madrid_n thâ—_n victory_n make_v the_o spaniard_n master_n of_o aâ—_n vermandois_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o noyon_n however_o st._n quentin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o frenâ—_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o chateau-cambresis_a in_o 155â—_n though_o this_o treaty_n be_v not_o much_o otherwiâ—_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o france_n three_o league_n south_n of_o st._n quentin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o durchy_n of_o st._n simon_n and_o three_o milâ—_n far_a the_o town_n of_o ham_n both_o upon_o thâ—_n somme_n this_o last_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortifiâ—â—_n be_v build_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o râ—ver_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o marsh_n on_o the_o otherâ—_n a_o citadel_n with_o four_o bastion_n and_o a_o squaâ—â—_n tower_n it_o be_v fit_v a_o burrow_n build_v bâ—_n the_o ancient_a french_a since_o ham_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v a_o burrow_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o league_n the_o lord_n of_o mâ—â—_n gomeron_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n die_v 〈◊〉_d 1595_o his_o three_o son_n go_v to_o brussels_n 〈◊〉_d demand_n their_o arrear_n and_o be_v detaineâ—_n prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o hand_n bâ—â—_n dorvilliers_n their_o brother_n by_o the_o mothâ—â—_n side_n who_o they_o have_v entrust_v with_o 〈◊〉_d government_n of_o the_o town_n in_o their_o absent_a will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o have_v â—_z the_o nobility_n of_o picardy_n to_o his_o help_n hâ—â—_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n cut_v into_o piece_n the_o castelet_n be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o fronâ—â—_n of_o cambresis_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o â—â—ch_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o pyrenees_n in_o 1659._o santerre_n â—oing_v westward_n from_o the_o castelet_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o santerre_n which_o â—e_v call_v seme-terre_a because_o of_o its_o fertility_n â—is_fw-la above_o twenty_o two_o league_n northwest_o southeast_n and_o but_o seven_o or_o eight_o east_n and_o â—st_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o peronne_n its_o spital_n five_o league_n south-west_n of_o castelet_n alâ—â—st_v seven_o west_n of_o st._n quintin_n and_o eleven_o east_n 〈◊〉_d amiens_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n both_o by_o â—son_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o aung_z marsh_n and_o of_o its_o fortification_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o village_n wherein_o erchinoald_n mayor_n of_o the_o â—ace_n build_v a_o monastery_n 1070_o on_o behalf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d irish_a monk_n call_v furseus_n whence_o it_o get_v 〈◊〉_d name_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o scot_n king_n charles_n 〈◊〉_d vii_o have_v yield_v peronne_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a â—ke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1435_o however_o that_o â—ewd_a politician_n king_n lewis_n the_o xi_o be_v so_o â—sident_a as_o to_o come_v to_o peronne_n in_o order_n to_o â—ferr_v with_o charles_n the_o rash_a the_o then_o duke_n of_o â—rgundy_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v 〈◊〉_d liegeman_n against_o he_o this_o prince_n though_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o very_o cunning_a make_v use_v of_o so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n keep_v the_o king_n a_o prisoner_n ice_v he_o to_o yield_v champaign_n and_o brie_n to_o his_o â—other_a and_o bring_v he_o before_o liege_n to_o be_v sectator_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o real_o he_o be_v for_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n ransack_v burn_v the_o 30_o of_o october_n 1468._o eleven_o mile_n west_n of_o peronne_n be_v the_o tâ—_n of_o ancre_fw-fr upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o title_n of_o marquizate_n and_o be_v know_v at_o 〈◊〉_d send_v under_o the_o name_n of_o albert._n in_o 1600_o a_o florentin_n call_v concino_n câ—â—_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n under_o the_o quality_n of_o geâ—man_n usher_n to_o mary_n of_o medicis_n henry_n the_o iv_o queen_n and_o by_o his_o shrewdness_n or_o good_a pâ—_n come_v to_o be_v marquis_n of_o ancre_fw-fr lord_n marshâ—â—_n france_n governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o stadel_n of_o amiens_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a mawment_n of_o affair_n under_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n lâ—_n xiii_o but_o at_o last_o either_o by_o envy_n misuse_v his_o favour_n or_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o monaâ—_n who_o as_o bassompiere_n express_o observe_v congee_v to_o his_o death_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o a_o conâ—racy_n of_o the_o great_a upon_o the_o drawbridge_n of_o â—ure_a the_o 24_o of_o
〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o portugal_n but_o fiâ—â—ly_o remain_v to_o the_o count_n of_o auvergne_n tâ—â—_n last_o of_o they_o call_v bertrand_n the_o second_o exchange_v it_o with_o lewis_n xi_o for_o the_o county_n of_o laâ—â—gais_n in_o 1477_o and_o that_o this_o agreement_n migâ—â—_n never_o be_v break_v the_o shrewd_a king_n preseâ—â—_n our_o lady_n of_o boulogne_n with_o it_o in_o 1544._o hâ—â—_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n take_v boulogne_n fortify_v 〈◊〉_d low_a town_n of_o it_o and_o build_v several_a fort_n iâ—_n the_o country_n but_o see_v that_o the_o keep_a 〈◊〉_d this_o town_n will_v cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v worth_a he_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o for_o the_o summeâ—_n 80000_o crown_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o eight_o year_n thâ—_n treaty_n be_v conclude_v in_o 1549_o but_o i_o do_v not_o heâ—â—_n that_o be_v be_v ever_o perform_v as_o to_o the_o pay_a oâ—â—â—_n the_o money_n boulogne_n capital_a of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o seaport_n former_o renown_v for_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n from_o gaul_n into_o great_a britain_n bâ—â—_n at_o present_a not_o very_o commodious_a some_o say_v thâ—_n it_o be_v spoil_v by_o a_o bank_n that_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n cause_v to_o be_v raise_v before_o it_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a â—nd_n low_a town_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n liane_n sixteen_o league_n north_n of_o abbeville_n it_o have_v a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o rheims_n since_o the_o year_n 1566_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o teroanne_n be_v raze_v but_o de_n valois_n pretend_v that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v rather_o restore_v to_o that_o city_n or_o fire_v in_o it_o than_o institute_v anew_o because_o those_o prelate_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o boulogne_n and_o teroanne_n that_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o be_v call_v givitâ—â—_n morinorum_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o city_n be_v never_o give_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o to_o a_o episcopal_a see_n there_o be_v former_o near_o the_o haven_n a_o octogone_a tower_n call_v in_o french_a la_fw-fr tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o old_a man_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o caesar_n it_o be_v eighty_o foot_n in_o circuit_n and_o charlemaign_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o beacon_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v but_o his_o successor_n give_v either_o to_o war_n or_o to_o pleasure_n suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v so_o far_o that_o it_o fall_v some_o 20_o year_n ago_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n of_o boulogne_n be_v the_o citadel_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o who_o the_o french_a king_n at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v a_o heart_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 2000_o golden_a crown_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n joseph_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n willmore_n and_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o bailie_n keep_v his_o seat_n some_o take_v boulogne_n for_o the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n but_o adrian_n de_fw-fr prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n which_o name_n about_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v time_n change_v into_o that_o of_o bononia_n the_o other_o town_n and_o considerable_a burough_n be_v bournonville_n monthulin_n upon_o or_o near_o the_o liane_n four_o or_o five_o league_n east_n of_o boulogne_n ambleteuse_fw-fr a_o seaport_n two_o league_n north_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o beda_n call_v amfleat_a or_o amfleot_n which_o denote_v a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v estaple_n stapulae_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canche_n almost_o six_o league_n south_n of_o boulogne_n de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n because_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v portus_n iccius_n from_o gesoriacum_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n well_o fortify_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o james_n le_fw-fr feure_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n do_v deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o recover_v country_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n pais_fw-fr reconquis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o have_v not_o above_o five_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o much_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o come_v from_o boulogne_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o principality_n of_o ardres_n arda_n or_o ardea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o year_n 1067_o it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n erect_v into_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o selnesse_n by_o one_o arnoul_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n or_o as_o other_o pretend_v by_o one_o arnold_n lord_n of_o ardres_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o baldwin_n count_n of_o guines_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o shepherd_n who_o resort_v to_o that_o place_n for_o its_o excellent_a pasture-ground_n in_o 1520_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n viii_o have_v a_o interview_n near_o this_o town_n their_o court_n be_v so_o brisk_a and_o their_o attendant_n so_o rich_o adorn_v that_o the_o place_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o field_n of_o the_o golden_a cloth_n cardinal_n albert_n of_o austria_n take_v this_o town_n in_o 1596_o but_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iu_o three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n guisnes_n be_v a_o small_a town_n 3_o mile_n northwest_o of_o ardres_n and_o above_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o former_o the_o town_n and_o burrough_n of_o ardres_n fiennes_n witsant_a andriae_fw-la bredenarde_n sangate_n and_o colemude_n depend_v on_o it_o sifri_fw-la a_o dane_n take_v it_o from_o the_o monk_n of_o sithiu_n or_o s._n omer_n and_o make_v homage_n of_o it_o to_o arnoul_n count_n of_o flanders_n who_o countenance_v he_o before_o the_o french_a take_v it_o from_o the_o english_a it_o be_v environ_v with_o strong_a fort_n as_o blane_n and_o st._n inglevert_n it_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a under_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o way_n that_o a_o late_a conqueror_n have_v usurp_v so_o many_o to_n the_o governor_n of_o guisnes_n be_v go_v to_o a_o festival_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n buy_v the_o town_n from_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o the_o wrong_a king_n john_n will_v have_v resent_v this_o match_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o but_o edward_n answer_v that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o late_a philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n father_n for_o when_o a_o english_a traitor_n that_o will_v have_v sell_v to_o he_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v discover_v this_o prince_n cold_o answer_v that_o such_o negotiation_n do_v not_o break_v a_o truce_n the_o county_n of_o oyâ—_n be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o guisnes_n by_o a_o small_a river_n which_o duchesne_n call_v a_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o about_o 4_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n modern_a geographer_n speak_v of_o some_o waver_a marsh_n and_o swim_a island_n between_o this_o country_n and_o that_o of_o guisnes_n calais_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o very_a key_n of_o france_n towards_o england_n for_o its_o fortification_n consist_v in_o nine_o great_a bastion_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o citadel_n and_o several_a outwork_n line_v with_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o double_a ditch_n very_o large_a and_o deep_a that_o can_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o river_n hames_n that_o run_v along_o its_o wall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marsh_n and_o several_a brook_n that_o render_v the_o approach_n of_o this_o town_n very_o difficult_a neither_o can_v one_o go_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o causey_n or_o madeway_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o nieullay_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n its_o entry_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o risban_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o small_a be_v call_v cadegray_n the_o big_a be_v shut_v up_o by_o two_o mole_n face_v with_o stone_n five_o year_n ago_o the_o present_a french_a king_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o mole_n upon_o great_a pile_n drive_v into_o the_o sand_n beneath_o the_o low-water-mark_a which_o will_v be_v 30_o yard_n wide_a and_o make_v a_o harbour_n fit_a to_o receive_v three_o or_o four_o rate_n man_n of_o war_n whereas_o a_o good_a merchantman_n can_v get_v into_o the_o present_a havens_n this_o
west_n coast_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o soville_n that_o receive_v the_o heroville_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o go_v by_o coutance_n the_o see_v and_o the_o ardee_n fall_v both_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o auranche_n i_o will_v begin_v here_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o province_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o who_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o show_v the_o just_a claim_n they_o may_v still_o lay_v to_o that_o noble_a dukedom_n their_o ancient_a patrimony_n raoul_n have_v settle_v himself_o in_o normandy_n not_o only_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o voluntary_a yield_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o his_o marriage_n with_o gisele_n niece_n to_o that_o king_n give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o subject_n among_o other_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o they_o without_o any_o expense_n he_o order_v that_o any_o murderer_n robber_n incendiary_n or_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v pursue_v another_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o bring_v before_o a_o justice_n without_o any_o other_o warrant_n than_o the_o outcry_n of_o the_o wrong_a person_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o what_o the_o norman_n call_v the_o clamour_n of_o haro_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v perhaps_o too_o often_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v of_o a_o litigious_a temper_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v haro_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o abbridge_v word_n for_o ha_o raoul_n as_o though_o they_o will_v still_o implore_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o first_o duke_n raoul_n take_v the_o name_n of_o robert_n at_o his_o baptism_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n i._o surname_v longsword_n in_o 917_o or_o 920_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o three_o prince_n named_z richard_z robert_z ii_o son_n to_o the_o last_o of_o they_o in_o 1028._o be_v father_n to_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o he_o get_v from_o helen_n grand_a daughter_n to_o edmond_n ironside_n one_o of_o our_o saxon_a king_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n rudborn_n who_o quote_v several_a author_n for_o this_o history_n thus_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v quiet_o enjoy_v by_o our_o monarch_n till_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o english_a baron_n raise_v against_o king_n john_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v murder_v it_o be_v reconquer_v by_o henry_n v._o but_o lose_v again_o under_o henry_n vi_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n however_o it_o remain_v uncontested_a that_o this_o province_n have_v be_v possess_v successive_o by_o fourteen_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o race_n six_o of_o who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o norman_n be_v witty_a and_o ingenious_a especial_o in_o make_v establishment_n which_o their_o envious_a neighbour_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o and_o on_o that_o account_n stain_v they_o with_o treachery_n their_o country_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v a_o hundred_o town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o considerable_a burrough_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o expect_v i_o shall_v describe_v they_o all_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v most_o eminent_a and_o of_o which_o some_o particular_n be_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n norman_a vexin_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o veliocasses_n velocasses_n or_o belocasses_n who_o territory_n reach_v from_o the_o andelle_n to_o the_o oyse_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o neustrie_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o which_o obey_v the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o the_o norman_a vexin_n de_fw-fr valois_n relate_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o feud_n between_o these_o two_o people_n be_v yet_o as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o the_o same_o master_n so_o that_o they_o seldom_o marry_v together_o nor_o will_v they_o trade_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n common_a one_o with_o another_o the_o norman_a vexin_n confine_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n epte_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n you_o meet_v with_o be_v guysor_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n fourteen_o league_n northwest_o of_o paris_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n william_n the_o red_a king_n of_o england_n take_v it_o from_o a_o knight_n call_v payen_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1228._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o interview_n between_o this_o town_n and_o try_v with_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladin_n and_o have_v consult_v about_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o have_v make_v this_o agreement_n and_o promise_v one_o another_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o difference_n till_o their_o return_n pont_n de_fw-fr l'â—rche_fw-fr pons_n arcû_v eleven_o league_n almost_o west_n of_o guysor_n and_o seven_o mile_n south_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o seyne_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ewer_n into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o particular_a governor_n it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n which_o surrender_v itself_o to_o henry_n iv_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1589._o dâ—_n chesne_n esteem_v that_o pont_n the_o l'arche_n be_v the_o castle_n pistae_fw-la which_o charles_n the_o bald_a build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o geographer_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o two_o neighbour_a place_n pistres_n or_o pose_n roven_n nine_o league_n southeast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n and_o above_o thirty_o northwest_n of_o paris_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o big_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a ciâ—â—â—s_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o norâ—â—â—dy_n it_o be_v archbishop_n call_v himself_o primate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o province_n have_v the_o six_o bishop_n of_o it_o unâ—â—r_v he_o and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o lion_n since_o the_o year_n 1457._o the_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o laâ—â—_n have_v ten_o dignitary_n fifty_o canon_n eight_o petâ—â—_n canon_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chaplain_n 〈◊〉_d have_v three_o great_a tower_n the_o first_o call_v the_o â—â—ower_n of_o st._n romain_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n use_v have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a steeple_n in_o the_o world_n â—â—ith_o 500_o fifty_o step_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o â—â—tter-tower_n build_v out_o of_o that_o money_n which_o cardinal_n george_n of_o amboise_n the_o pope_n legate_n 〈◊〉_d france_n gather_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o give_v â—â—em_n leave_v of_o eat_a butter_n in_o lent_n the_o three_o â—â—ower_n be_v all_o make_v of_o wood_n and_o raise_v upon_o a_o â—â—orch_n with_o great_a art_n duchesne_n speak_v of_o two_o â—â—eat_a bell_n the_o first_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n roâ—ain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o france_n and_o bear_n â—â—e_v name_n of_o george_n of_o amboise_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o wooden_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d this_o church_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mausoley_n 〈◊〉_d sepulcher_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o white_a marâ—â—e_a statue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n v._o and_o â—â—at_n of_o the_o count_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v proteâ—or_n of_o france_n during_o 13_o year_n under_o our_o henâ—â—_n vi._n he_o be_v represent_v on_o horseback_n upon_o â—â—s_o monument_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n â—ary_a behind_o the_o great_a altar_n lewis_n xi_o visit_v this_o church_n some_o body_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d shame_n that_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o his_o crown_n shall_v have_v so_o fine_a a_o tomb_n and_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o no_o answer_v french_a king_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o lie_v thâ—_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o will_v frighten_v 〈◊〉_d away_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o chapel_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o saint_n innocent_n where_o be_v represâ—â—â—_n st._n romain_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d century_n with_o a_o
the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o â—â—e_z conquest_n of_o antioch_n which_o they_o possess_v 〈◊〉_d long_a time_n under_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n i_o find_v a_o small_a town_n in_o this_o province_n call_v â—â—auteville_a near_o the_o sea-cost_n five_o mile_n southâ—â—st_v of_o coutance_n and_o eleven_o northwest_o of_o â—â—â—uranches_n but_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o â—itle_n of_o the_o lord_n tancrede_v nine_o league_n west_n of_o caudebec_n upon_o another_o small_a brook_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyneâ—â—es_v â—â—es_z harfleur_n hareflotum_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v â—â—â—ed_v on_o a_o bay_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 〈◊〉_d be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o grace_n be_v renown_v the_o english_a â—â—ok_v it_o by_o storm_n some_o time_n before_o the_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d azincourt_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n franciscopolis_fw-la two_o league_n â—ell_o of_o harfleur_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d a_o port_n town_n in_o france_n the_o french_a king_n â—ancis_fw-la i._n and_o henry_n ii_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1562._o â—â—nder_v charles_n ix_o the_o vidame_n of_o chartres_n and_o â—â—eauvoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr nocle_n seize_v upon_o this_o town_n for_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o queen_n â—â—lizabeth_v deliver_v it_o into_o her_o hand_n the_o â—â—ench_n king_n to_o recover_v this_o place_n flatter_v â—â—â—e_a protestant_n so_o well_o that_o they_o themselves_o â—elped_v to_o besiege_v and_o retake_v it_o the_o count_n of_o â—arwick_n very_o courageous_o defend_v the_o place_n â—â—r_fw-fr some_o time_n but_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n â—â—nd_v the_o plague_n destroy_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n forâ—ed_v he_o to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n in_o â—he_n same_o year_n lewis_n xiii_o do_v since_o increase_v â—he_n fortification_n of_o that_o place_n and_o build_v there_o 〈◊〉_d citadel_n flank_v with_o four_o royal_a bastion_n however_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a on_o the_o landside_n it_o can_v still_o be_v take_v that_o way_n 〈◊〉_d the_o citadel_n block_v up_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n be_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_n town_n with_o 〈◊〉_d building_n and_o market_n seventeen_o mile_n north-east_n of_o haure_n de_fw-fr grâ—â—_n be_v the_o ancient_a burrow_n of_o fescamp_n famâ—â—_n for_o a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n found_v by_o one_o wâ—â—gen_n a_o french_a lord_n under_o clotaire_n iii_o richâ—â—â—_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n repair_v it_o and_o woâ—â—â—_n be_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n which_o sâ—â—â—_n that_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o every_o fâ—â—_v day_n with_o corn_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o 〈◊〉_d poor_a together_o with_o twenty_o penny_n this_o aâ—â—â—_n by_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o benedictine_n moâ—â—_n fescamp_n will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o a_o land_n 〈◊〉_d great_a vessel_n can_v run_v aground_o very_a near_o tâ—â—_n shoar_n and_o then_o go_v off_o with_o the_o tide_n eight_o league_n almost_o east_n of_o fescamp_n be_v anotâ—â—_fw-it town_n call_v st._n valery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a abbot_n it_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o 〈◊〉_d camp_n but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o a_o descent_n because_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bank_n that_o reach_v above_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sâ—_n seven_n league_n east_n of_o s._n valery_n be_v the_o famoâ—â—_n seaport_n of_o dieppe_n the_o juliobona_n caletorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ptolemy_n and_o peutinger_n table_n as_o appear_v by_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o other_o town_n note_v in_o the_o itiâ—â—â—rary_a or_o journey_n of_o aethicus_n it_o be_v seat_v 〈◊〉_d the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whence_o flow_v the_o â—â—ver_n arques_n that_o separate_v the_o town_n from_o thâ—â—_n suburb_n and_o form_n a_o long_a and_o strait_a hauâ—â—â—_n that_o can_v harbour_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n and_o those_o of_o 500_o tun_n too_o but_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a big_a and_o well_o buâ—â—â—_n have_v a_o great_a kay_fw-mi a_o fort_n call_v pollet_n and_o a_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n trade_n into_o the_o east_n and_o weâ—â—_n indies_n england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o â—re_n esteem_v good_a mariner_n and_o handicraftâ—en_o also_o especial_o in_o work_v ivory-horn_n â—nd_v tortle-shell_n and_o make_v bussol_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o astrology_n dieppe_n have_v be_v ofâ—en_o take_v and_o retake_a during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a since_o the_o year_n â—195_n the_o protestant_n have_v often_o be_v maâ—â—ters_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o century_n and_o it_o serve_v â—or_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n whence_o â—â—t_n come_v that_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v filâ—ed_v with_o protestant_n the_o citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o roven_n have_v institute_v floral_a game_n where_o â—hey_n give_v reward_n to_o such_o poet_n and_o orator_n â—â—s_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o their_o competitor_n rigord_n and_o william_n the_o breton_a testify_v that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a and_o we_o â—nd_v among_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—halon_n in_o burgundy_n that_o of_o betto_n bishop_n of_o juâ—â—â—hona_n but_o as_o there_o be_v never_o a_o bishop_n of_o diâ—â—pâ—_n nor_o any_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n â—f_n roven_n beside_o that_o of_o roven_n so_o de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v â—hat_n it_o must_v either_o be_v anger_n be_v for_o troyes_n two_o league_n south_n of_o dieppe_n and_o the_o sea_n â—â—ies_v the_o town_n of_o arques_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o â—ame_n in_o latin_a arcae_fw-la or_o rather_o arcus_n it_o be_v former_o call_v hasdan_n and_o have_v a_o good_a road_n â—ut_fw-la be_v now_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o victory_n that_o â—he_v french_a king_n henry_n iv_o obtain_v over_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n and_o the_o leaguer_n the_o 21_o â—f_n september_n 1589._o this_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o â—bove_o 500_o horse_n 1200_o footman_n and_o 2000_o â—witzers_n but_o he_o post_v himself_o so_o well_o between_o two_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n bethune_n that_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o rout_v 30000_o man_n dieppe_n and_o arques_n together_o with_o some_o village_n as_o pierre-pont_n valleroy_a tilly_n st._n supli_v aâ—â—_n criel_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jere_n between_o thâ—â—_n river_n and_o seye_n constitute_v the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d tellau_n or_o talovi_fw-la tallogus_fw-la pagus_n which_o hâ—â—_n excellent_a salt-pit_n but_o both_o the_o salt-pit_n aâ—â—_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v perish_v seven_o league_n east_n of_o dieppe_n lie_v the_o toâ—â—_n of_o eu_n aucum_fw-la or_o auga_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tâ—â—_n bresle_n or_o ou_fw-fr a_o small_a league_n from_o the_o sâ—â—_n and_o a_o village_n call_v tresport_n ulterior_n portas_fw-la thâ—â—_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v a_o abbey_n of_o st._n beaâ—â—â—_n order_n the_o situation_n of_o yew_n be_v pleasant_a because_o of_o the_o meadow_n that_o encompass_v it_o râ—lon_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v plant_v there_o 〈◊〉_d colony_n but_o the_o french_a take_v the_o town_n by_o stoâ—â—â—_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d county_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o charles_n vii_o 〈◊〉_d 1458._o and_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n as_o those_o of_o lusignan_n briâ—â—â—_n and_o guise_n since_o the_o twelve_o century_n till_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 1664._o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o royal_a blood_n the_o lady_n of_o orleans_n raâ—â—l_a 〈◊〉_d brienne_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o france_n after_o raoul_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o 134â—_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n but_o at_o 〈◊〉_d return_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n 〈◊〉_d favour_v the_o english_a he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v oâ—_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n 1581._o the_o count_n 〈◊〉_d eu_n have_v give_v another_o high_a constable_n to_o franâ—â—_n under_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o bring_v a_o considerable_a succour_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hâ—â—â—ry_n against_o bajazet_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d john_n count_n of_o nevers_n and_o since_o duke_n of_o burâ—undy_n be_v with_o he_o follow_v by_o 2000_o french_a gentleman_n the_o battle_n be_v give_v near_o nicoâ—olis_n a_o town_n of_o bulgary_n on_o the_o danube_n in_o â—396_n but_o the_o christian_n total_o rout_v and_o 600_o french_a gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n cut_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o count_n who_o he_o keep_v alive_a with_o fourteen_o â—other_a lord_n to_o get_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200000_o duckat_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o yew_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o bresle_n be_v the_o town_n of_o aumale_a alba-marna_a or_o alga-marla_a that_o be_v white_a earth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o
of_o liâ—ux_n it_o have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o a_o forest_n â—rd_n by_o and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o 〈◊〉_d meadow_n chief_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bieux-villeâ—d_a â—d_z saint_n barbe_n where_o grass_n grow_v so_o quick_a special_o in_o the_o spring_n that_o if_o it_o be_v browze_v 〈◊〉_d the_o evening_n and_o one_o lay_v there_o a_o stick_n he_o â—ll_v find_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n half_o cover_v with_o â—â—ass_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a ettel_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v fatten_v nine_o league_n high_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v pont_n 〈◊〉_d olly_n a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o orne_n â—here_o it_o receive_v the_o nereau_n three_o league_n westward_n be_v the_o town_n of_o conde_n condate_n where_o â—e_v small_a river_n drance_n fall_v into_o the_o nereau_n 5._o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o town_n 〈◊〉_d vire_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o â—om_n its_o source_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n a_o election_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o â—en_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n and_o have_v â—en_o former_o so_o considerable_a that_o its_o inhabiâ—â—ts_n have_v stick_v to_o the_o english_a till_o the_o year_n â—50_n they_o get_v letter_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o french_a â—nâ—_n charles_n vii_o six_o league_n low_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o town_n â—origny_n tauriniacum_n former_o very_o consiâ—rable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n 〈◊〉_d gate_n it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o a_o bailiwick_n depend_v on_o the_o presidiâ—â—_n caen._n i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v observe_v by_o chesne_fw-la that_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n aure_n dromine_fw-la a_o small_a league_n north_n of_o bayeux_n 〈◊〉_d the_o village_n of_o maisons_fw-fr form_n a_o fine_a haven_n oâ—_n port_n bessin_n the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n or_o coutance_n this_o country_n call_v constantin_n and_o contive_o coutantin_n be_v shut_v up_o between_o sea_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n and_o auraâ—_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o unelli_n of_o caesar_n or_o the_o venelli_n of_o pliny_n it_o â—bove_o 20_o league_n north_n and_o south_n but_o hatâ—_n 12_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o ancient_a county_n which_o robert_n duke_n normandy_n pawn_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n red_a king_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o whâ—_n duchy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 10000_o mark_n of_o silâ—_n that_o he_o may_v undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o â—ly_o land_n constance_n or_o contance_n capital_a of_o 〈◊〉_d country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n â—ro_o 3_o league_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o almost_o west_n of_o torigny_n some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o asta_n ramanduorum_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n amian_n mercellin_n call_v it_o castra_n constantia_n 〈◊〉_d he_o seem_v mistake_v as_o to_o its_o situation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d â—ent_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v it_o constantia_n ciâ—as_v gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o other_o ancient_a auâ—ors_n of_o the_o french_a history_n constantina_n or_o â—onstantiensis_fw-la urbs._n it_o likely_a that_o constantius_n â—lorus_a encamp_v thereabouts_o when_o he_o go_v â—ver_o into_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o fâ—â—m_v a_o military_a station_n it_o become_v a_o town_n by_o degree_n or_o â—ther_o that_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n of_o which_o he_o erectâ—â—d_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o pannoâ—_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o emperor_n â—ould_v have_v build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o year_n â—â—ter_v be_v a_o city_n of_o note_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o only_o repair_v or_o enâ—â—rged_v constance_n which_o thereupon_o lose_v its_o old_a â—ame_n of_o crociatonum_n venetorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_a st._n ereptiole_n be_v take_v by_o duchesneâ—r_n â—r_z the_o first_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o the_o first_o prelate_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o authentic_a history_n be_v one_o leoncian_n who_o asâ—sted_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o 511._o â—he_n situation_n of_o constance_n be_v pleasant_a among_o meadow_n and_o brook_n and_o not_o far_o from_o a_o forest_n â—he_v town_n be_v big_a and_o well_o people_v but_o without_o wall_n and_o ditch_n the_o french_a king_n lewisâ—i_n â—i_z have_v demolish_v they_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v too_o open_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n â—harles_n his_o brother_n in_o 1562._o the_o lord_n of_o colomâ—iers_n besiege_v it_o take_v it_o and_o send_v philip_n of_o cosséâ—â—o_n â—â—o_z governor_n prisoner_n to_o st._n lo._n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fine_a building_n and_o beautify_v with_o tower_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o the_o whole_a neighbour_a country_n may_v be_v discover_v this_o town_n have_v a_o bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a viscounty_n election_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southeast_n of_o â—stance_n on_o the_o border_n of_o auranche_n be_v the_o bâ—rough_n of_o villedieu_a with_o a_o commandership_n 〈◊〉_d the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n instituteâ—_n 〈◊〉_d richard_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v la_fw-fr land_n herâ—â—_n or_o airou_n which_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bâ—rough_n of_o half_a a_o league_n extent_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v by_o some_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o nothing_o be_v remain_v but_o the_o bâ—_n name_n in_o a_o neighbour_a field_n call_v the_o â—_z meadow_n duchesne_n relate_v out_o of_o sigeâ—â—_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o there_o happen_v a_o whirlwind_n which_o raise_v up_o all_o that_o it_o meet_v whâ—_n and_o rise_n in_o the_o air_n there_o appear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d blow_v red_a column_n against_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d arrow_n and_o dart_n from_o several_a place_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n of_o several_a kind_n toâ—_n about_o it_o he_o add_v far_a that_o this_o proâ—_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o violent_a plague_n which_o deppulate_v whole_a to_n four_o league_n northwest_o of_o villedieu_a be_v 〈◊〉_d burrough_n of_o gouray_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o â—â—cient_a castle_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o the_o riâ—_n soville_n five_o league_n south-west_n of_o gouray_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o constance_n be_v the_o seaport_n of_o granville_n 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v partly_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o paâ—â—_n in_o a_o plain_a where_o it_o have_v its_o haven_n nine_o 〈◊〉_d ten_o league_n eastward_n be_v the_o burrow_n of_o mâ—on_n the_o barony_n of_o fessy_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d motte_n l'euesque_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d constance_n seventeen_o mile_n east_n of_o constance_n lie_v 〈◊〉_d strong_a town_n of_o st._n lo_o upon_o the_o river_n vire_n 〈◊〉_d name_v from_o the_o five_o bishop_n of_o constance_n â—uâ—o_o and_o in_o latin_a briovera_fw-fr or_o vire_n bridge_n aâ—â—o_v and_o his_o successor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n â—orn_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o st._n lo_o because_o this_o â—own_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o keep_v â—nto_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v now_o enâ—ved_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o matignon_n and_o have_v a_o baiâ—wick_n election_n and_o viscounty_n a_o abbey_n of_o st._n â—nnets_n order_n and_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d our_o lady_n found_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemaign_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a â—his_n seventeen_o mile_n northwest_o you_o meet_v with_o â—â—e_z barony_n of_o hommet_n divide_v into_o two_o caâ—â—les_n the_o lord_n of_o which_o entitle_v themselves_o sign_n constable_n hereditary_a of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n 〈◊〉_d normandy_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o st._n lo._n upon_o the_o â—â—ting_n of_o the_o river_n on_o and_o carenton_n lie_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o carentar_n or_o querentan_n carentonus_n or_o â—â—â—onium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a place_n because_o it_o lie_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o â—â—at_v the_o tiâ—e_n bring_v up_o greaâ—_n boat_n to_o it_o beâ—â—des_v the_o strength_n of_o â—s_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o gaâ—e_n wall_n and_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n â—he_v vulgar_a believe_v that_o câ—rus_n one_o of_o câ—â—stâ—sâ—ontains_v â—ontains_z be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o whatever_o it_o â—ay_v be_v carentan_n be_v pretty_a considerable_a have_v too_o suburb_n a_o bailiwick_n election_n and_o the_o â—itle_n of_o a_o viscounty_n in_o 1574._o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n take_v it_o for_o the_o protestant_n but_o â—he_v lord_n of_o matignor_n retake_v it_o some_o time_n after_o â—nd_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorges_n montgomery_n son_n be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n five_o league_n northwards_o lie_v upon_o
nevertheless_o to_o â—ew_a that_o he_o be_v far_o above_o the_o law_n and_o even_o â—bove_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o oath_n have_v make_v â—old_a to_o repeal_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1685._o iâ—dre_fw-fr or_o l'isle_n d'_fw-fr aindre_fw-fr antrum_n it_o be_v â—â—mous_a for_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o one_o herâ—â—â—land_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi who_o from_o cupbearer_n â—o_o k._n thierry_n become_v monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o â—ontanelles_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o roven_n and_o then_o abbot_n in_o this_o convent_n which_o be_v ruin_v by_o â—he_n norman_n in_o 843._o ancenis_fw-la be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o ancenisium_n or_o angenisium_n of_o the_o latin_n capital_a of_o the_o amâ—â—ites_n a_o people_n that_o live_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o â—he_n loire_n there_o be_v former_o a_o strong_a caâ—tle_n build_v by_o aremberg_n wife_n to_o gueree_n a_o british_a count_n but_o it_o be_v now_o ruin_v as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 7_o league_n â—ast_v of_o nants_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o another_o place_n 3_o mile_n south-west_n call_v oudon_n which_o make_v de_fw-fr valois_n take_v they_o for_o the_o uldo_n and_o andenisium_n of_o rigord_n chasteaubriant_a castrum_n brientii_n or_o briani_n 13_o mile_n north_n of_o nants_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o founder_n in_o 1551._o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o renew_v there_o all_o the_o ancient_n eâ—â—â—_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o give_v even_o power_n the_o judge_n of_o presidial_n to_o determine_v cause_n 〈◊〉_d heresy_n without_o appeal_n order_v far_o 〈◊〉_d none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o any_o royal_a oâ—â—â—â—_n or_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o any_o science_n without_o a_o right_a certificate_n that_o he_o be_v a_o roâ—â—â—_n catholic_n and_o withal_o that_o certain_a assembly_n call_v mercurial_n shall_v be_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d wednesday_n in_o all_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o examine_v the_o sentiment_n and_o conducâ—_n the_o judge_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n clisson_n clichio_n upon_o the_o river_n seure_fw-fr sepâ—â—â—_n six_o league_n southeast_n of_o nants_n be_v a_o town_n 〈◊〉_d a_o castle_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o small_a trâ—â—_n of_o land_n call_v le_v clissonnois_n but_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o title_n of_o oliver_n 〈◊〉_d clisson_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n under_o tâ—â—_n french_a king_n charles_n vi._n it_o be_v the_o same_o wâ—â—â—_n rout_v the_o fleming_n in_o 1382._o and_o kill_v 400â—â—_n of_o their_o man_n upon_o the_o spot_n between_o this_o town_n and_o montesgu_n on_o the_o bâ—â—ders_n of_o poictou_n be_v the_o forest_n of_o gralla_n wherâ—_n that_o famous_a highway_n robber_n guillery_n 〈◊〉_d build_v a_o strong-hold_a wherein_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n and_o companion_n they_o stand_v out_o a_o siege_n â—gainst_a 17_o provost_n and_o 5000_o man_n but_o be_v take_v at_o last_o and_o break_a upon_o the_o wheel_n in_o 160â—_n machecou_n capital_a of_o the_o small_a duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o rait_n ratiatensis_n or_o ratiensis_n pagus_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iii_o 〈◊〉_d 1581._o this_o town_n lie_v near_o a_o forest_n 11_o league_n south-west_n of_o nants_n the_o bishop_n of_o poâ—tius_n have_v sometime_o subscribe_v episcopi_fw-la ratiatense_n or_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la ratiatica_n as_o do_v adelphius_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o orleans_n because_o they_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v there_o also_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a invest_v herispoius_n neomenes_n son_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n add_v the_o county_n of_o nants_n rennes_n and_o raiz_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o 851._o guerande_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n between_o lake_n and_o large_a sandy_a ground_n 18_o league_n west_n of_o nants_n there_o be_v some_o good_a salt-pit_n two_o league_n north-east_n be_v the_o small_a town_n of_o asserac_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n the_o abby_n be_v meleray_v of_o cisteaux_n blanche-couronne_a of_o st._n bennet_n pornie_n and_o geneston_n of_o st._n augustin_n all_o of_o friar_n chap._n ix_o of_o lower_n britain_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vennes_n it_o be_v undoubted_a but_o this_o diocese_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n veneti_n who_o capital_a be_v so_o powerful_a in_o caesar_n time_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o most_o skilful_a of_o the_o gaul_n in_o sea_n affair_n so_o that_o some_o have_v pretend_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o veneti_n as_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n strabo_n relate_v what_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o now_o this_o diocese_n be_v include_v between_o the_o sea_n the_o bishopric_n of_o nants_n st._n malo_n st._n brieux_n and_o cornoaille_n and_o reach_v 25_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o about_o 13_o or_o 14_o north_n and_o south_n this_o country_n be_v conquer_a from_o the_o roman_n by_o our_o flee_a britain_n but_o clovis_n the_o great_a take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o french_a keep_v it_o 90_o year_n till_o waroc_n a_o british_a king_n reconquer_v it_o his_o successor_n maintain_v themselves_o against_o their_o mighty_a neighbour_n to_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n and_o charlemaign_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o conqueror_n this_o diocese_n be_v call_v broguerec_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o gueâ—ec_n or_o waroc_n the_o capital_a vennes_n call_v venetia_n by_o caeâ—ar_n and_o in_o some_o notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n civitas_n cintium_n or_o cinesium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o daâ—iorigum_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o de_fw-fr valois_n it_o be_v situate_v two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v there_o along_o the_o channel_n of_o morbihan_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o town_n have_v keep_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n long_a enough_o for_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o montfort_n build_v there_o a_o castle_n name_v ermine_n where_o his_o successor_n have_v often_o keep_v their_o court_n vennes_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o considerable_a as_o former_o however_o it_o have_v yet_o some_o parochial_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n st._n pattern_n who_o the_o vulgar_a call_n st._n poix_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v its_o first_o bishop_n auray_n four_o league_n west_n of_o vennes_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o same_o channel_n of_o morbihan_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o john_n v._o get_v over_o his_o competitor_n charles_n of_o blois_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1364._o this_o battle_n leave_v the_o former_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o guerande_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1365._o blavet_fw-la now_o better_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o port-lovis_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a sea_n port_n of_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n blavet_fw-la so_o call_v for_o the_o blue_a colour_n of_o its_o water_n the_o leaguer_n give_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n in_o 1598._o the_o lord_n soubize_n take_v this_o town_n for_o the_o protestant_n in_o 1625._o but_o be_v force_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v it_o because_o he_o can_v not_o master_v the_o citadel_n some_o time_n after_o the_o french_a prinâ—â—_n confederate_v against_o lewis_n xiii_o seize_v upâ—â—_n this_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o french_a king_n cause_v the_o fortification_n of_o blavet_fw-la to_o be_v demolish_v but_o after_o â—â—cond_v thought_n he_o raise_v they_o up_o again_o 〈◊〉_d make_v they_o strong_a than_o before_o hennebont_n cosedia_n according_a to_o adrian_n de_fw-fr vâ—lois_n p._n 291._o be_v a_o small_a town_n 7_o league_n noâ—â—_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n blavet_fw-la with_o a_o â—â—mous_a abbey_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cistern_n pontivy_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d forest_n 11_o league_n north-east_n of_o hennebont_n rohan_n upon_o the_o river_n ouste_a 3_o league_n southeast_n of_o pontivy_a have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n aâ—â—_n peerdom_n erect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henâ—â—_n iv_o in_o 1603._o and_o since_o renew_v by_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o 1645._o but_o much_o more_o famous_a for_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o family_n issue_v from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o britain_n several_a duke_n oâ—_n rohan_n be_v renown_v in_o history_n but_o the_o moâ—â—_n illustrious_a of_o all_o be_v henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o rohâ—â—_n who_o die_v in_o 1638._o of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o rhinfeld_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o poisonous_a apparel_n that_o a_o physician_n corrupt_v by_o the_o jesuit_n apply_v upon_o they_o
kingdom_n soulogne_n or_o sologne_n secalaunia_n or_o segalonia_n be_v another_o small_a country_n on_o the_o south_n of_o blaisois_n between_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o cher._n some_o derive_v its_o latin_a name_n secalaunia_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o ry_o secale_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n but_o de_fw-fr valois_n take_v it_o for_o a_o proper_a name_n just_o such_o another_o as_o the_o segalauni_fw-la of_o dauphine_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o valence_n however_o it_o be_v sologne_n depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a on_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o be_v the_o four_o in_o number_n among_o his_o six_o archdeaconship_n and_o as_o for_o the_o temporal_a it_o resort_v to_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o blois_n as_o well_o as_o dunois_n it_o abound_v with_o fruit_n and_o corn_n and_o especial_o with_o millet_n the_o city_n of_o blois_n blesum_fw-la blesae_fw-la or_o castrum_n blesense_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o loire_n with_o the_o title_n of_o county_n bailiwick_n and_o chamber_n of_o account_n it_o be_v almost_o equal_o distant_a from_o orleans_n and_o tours_n be_v near_o thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o east_n and_o twelve_o from_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o west_n this_o town_n have_v some_o antiquity_n for_o though_o caesar_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o corbilo_n of_o strabo_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o gregory_n of_o tours_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v already_o in_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o v._o &_o vi_o century_n since_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o orleanois_n they_o invade_v the_o don_a be_v and_o anno_fw-la 584_o keep_v prisoner_n eberulf_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tours_n the_o sight_n of_o blois_n be_v very_o pleasant_a on_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o river_n run_v through_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n vienne_n that_o be_v join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n whereon_o be_v a_o pyramid_n erect_v in_o 1598._o with_o a_o inscription_n to_o show_v that_o henry_n iv_o rebuil_v it_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a castle_n begin_v by_o the_o king_n lewis_n xii_o and_o francis_n i._o beautify_v by_o queen_n katherine_n of_o medicis_n by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iu._n and_o by_o several_a duke_n of_o orleans_n as_o also_o a_o curious_a garden_n adorn_v with_o water-spout_n and_o antic_a statue_n henry_n iii_o call_v here_o twice_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o 1577_o and_o 1588._o and_o during_o the_o last_o of_o these_o assembly_n cause_v henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v murder_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v give_v to_o blois_n the_o surname_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n or_o perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o in_o this_o country_n they_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n of_o the_o fr._n king_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o king_n themselves_o have_v reside_v there_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o first_o count_n of_o blois_n be_v the_o forefather_n of_o hugh_n capet_n from_o who_o the_o present_a king_n be_v lineal_o descend_v these_o count_n be_v as_o sovereign_a as_o be_v now_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o they_o coin_v money_n with_o a_o hebraick_n letter_n a_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o their_o own_o name_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o backside_n a_o cross_n with_o a_o b._n and_o these_o two_o word_n castro_n blesis_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blois_n there_o be_v remain_v of_o a_o aqueduc_n wherein_o three_o man_n can_v ride_v on_o horseback_n abreast_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o at_o a_o village_n call_v orchese_n almost_o 5_o mile_n west_n of_o the_o town_n julius_n caesar_n keep_v his_o magazine_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o great_a building_n arch_n strong_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o the_o like_a antiquity_n but_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n that_o i_o know_v of_o as_o to_o new_a work_v beside_o the_o castle_n and_o garden_n there_o be_v a_o tennis_n court_n esteem_v the_o big_a in_o france_n be_v 57_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o in_o breadth_n between_o blois_n and_o orchese_n not_o far_o from_o that_o village_n be_v discover_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o a_o mine_n of_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la or_o seal_v earth_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o lemnos_n the_o pasture_n ground_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o loire_n and_o the_o exhalation_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o vault_n of_o st._n gervais_n be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereabouts_o be_v excellent_a especial_o the_o cream_n that_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o dainty_n of_o the_o country_n the_o boon-christian-pear_n and_o perdigron_n plum_n be_v also_o rare_a fruit_n and_o among_o handiwork_n the_o watch_n of_o blois_n have_v get_v a_o name_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o take_v with_o stranger_n be_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n that_o be_v speak_v here_o with_o a_o good_a accent_n as_o well_o by_o country_n man_n as_o by_o gentleman_n and_o with_o all_o the_o charm_a humour_n and_o singular_a honesty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o peter_n l'hermite_n the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o crusado_n be_v a_o native_a of_o blois_n though_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o park_n of_o chambort_n or_o chambourg_n be_v not_o ancient_a monument_n yet_o they_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n the_o house_n lie_v almost_o seven_o mile_n west_n of_o blois_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o loire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o park_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o king_n francis_n i._o at_o his_o come_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o build_v madrid-castle_n near_o paris_n but_o though_o he_o employ_v eighteen_o hundred_o workman_n at_o the_o build_n of_o chambort_n during_o twelve_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o finish_v in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o small_a brook_n abound_v with_o fish_n surround_v the_o palace_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o little_a tower_n and_o chimney_n that_o give_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n from_o far_o off_o and_o the_o forest_n be_v so_o pierce_v through_o that_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o view_n of_o the_o adjacent_a meadow_n nor_o even_o of_o the_o town_n of_o blois_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v a_o wind_a staircase_n of_o 274_o step_n so_o large_a that_o several_a person_n can_v go_v abreast_o and_o so_o contrive_v that_o those_o who_o go_v up_o on_o one_o side_n and_o come_v down_o on_o the_o other_o can_v see_v each_o other_o though_o they_o can_v talk_v together_o add_v to_o this_o that_o one_o may_v throw_v a_o ball_n perpendicular_o through_o the_o newel_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o queen_n garden_n which_o take_v up_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n towards_o the_o forest_n of_o blois_n be_v a_o lane_n of_o six_o thousand_o great_a elm_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o other_o curiosity_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o park_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o square-wall_n lie_v as_o a_o parallelogramm_n incline_v along_o the_o loire_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o river_n cousson_n be_v three_o italian_a mile_n east_n and_o west_n two_o mile_n north_n and_o south-west_n and_o one_o and_o two_o three_o north_n and_o southeast_n there_o be_v 6_o other_o town_n of_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o little_a extent_n of_o blaisois_n mer_n or_o menars_n the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n sueure-cour-sur_a loire_n and_o die_v these_o two_o lie_v over_o against_o chambort_n the_o former_a on_o the_o north_n the_o latter_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o loire_n onzain_n midway_n between_o amboise_n and_o blois_n landes_n on_o the_o border_n of_o vendomois_n and_o contre_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o soulogne_n chateau-dun_n castellodunum_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o little_a country_n of_o dunois_n 11_o league_n north_n of_o blois_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o loir_fw-fr dun_n in_o old_a gaulish_n signify_v a_o hill_n but_o i_o know_v not_o where_o duchesne_n have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v rubeclara_n for_o vrbs_fw-la clara_n because_o it_o may_v be_v see_v from_o far_o off_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n strong_a by_o its_o situation_n and_o work_n but_o the_o suburb_n be_v large_a and_o better_o build_v than_o the_o
town_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v considerable_a in_o the_o six_o century_n since_o sigebert_n first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o bishopric_n but_o papole_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n form_v such_o a_o powerful_a opposition_n to_o it_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o 573_o that_o promotus_n the_o new_a prelate_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v off_o his_o right_n and_o to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n another_o maâ—k_n of_o the_o former_a greatness_n of_o this_o town_n be_v its_o arm_n three_o half_a moon_n with_o these_o word_n extincta_fw-la revivisco_fw-la beside_o many_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o cisternians_n found_v by_o charlemaign_a and_o several_a collegiate_n and_o parochial_a church_n chateaudun_n have_v a_o election_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o chastelleny_n of_o montigny_n le_fw-fr guanleon_n courtalin_n monlitard_n lescler_n and_o rubetan_a according_a to_o du_fw-fr chesne_n but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o most_o accurate_a map_n the_o other_o town_n of_o dunois_n be_v alluye_v bonneval_n cloy_v moree_n freteval_n all_o upon_o the_o loire_n oucques_n marchenoir_n pathay_n bagnolet_n on_o the_o east_n dangeau_n broust_n romain_n anthen_n la_o bazoche-govet_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o river_n romorantin_n or_o remorentin_n rivus_fw-la morentini_n a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n saudre_fw-la salera_n eight_o league_n south-west_n of_o blois_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o sologne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o election_n for_o that_o little_a country_n in_o 1597._o the_o monk_n who_o suspect_v henry_n iv_o all_o his_o life_n for_o have_v be_v once_o a_o protestant_n teach_v a_o young_a maid_n call_v martha_n brossier_n to_o counterfeit_v one_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n spread_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n disadvantage_n the_o cheat_n succeed_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n whither_o they_o carry_v she_o but_o make_v bold_a to_o bring_v she_o to_o paris_n the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o pretend_a devil_n be_v confine_v to_o her_o own_o country_n in_o 1560._o francis_n the_o xi_o publish_v here_o a_o edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n du_n chesne_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o romorentin_n from_o roma_n minor_n and_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o of_o some_o old_a ruin_n the_o learned_a mr._n pajon_n minister_n of_o orleans_n who_o so_o ingenious_o defend_v the_o reformation_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o prejugez_fw-fr legitimes_o of_o that_o famous_a jansenist_n mr._n nicole_n be_v a_o native_a of_o româ—rantin_n millansay_v a_o burrow_n and_o a_o castle_n call_v by_o duchesne_n militia_n caesaris_n lie_v 2_o league_n northwards_o the_o other_o place_n of_o sologne_n be_v la_fw-fr ferte-aurain_a on_o the_o bevuron_n chatillon_n and_o la_fw-fr ferte-imbaut_a on_o the_o saudre_fw-la st._n aignan_n and_o menetou_n on_o the_o cherseoli_n and_o nansay_v on_o the_o raire_fw-fr of_o proper_a orleannois_n orleannois_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v situate_v between_o berri_n gatinois_n the_o country_n of_o chartres_n and_o blaisois_n orleans_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o genabum_n or_o cenabum_n mention_v by_o cesar_n strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o it_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n be_v apply_v to_o gien_n beaugency_n and_o gergeau_n because_o of_o the_o proximity_n of_o those_o place_n to_o orleans_n and_o their_o situation_n on_o the_o loire_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o chartrain_v carnutes_n have_v two_o considerable_a city_n in_o their_o country_n viz._n autricum_n and_o genabum_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v incontestable_o charter_n shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o genabum_n be_v orleans_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v first_o from_o a_o continue_a tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o the_o french_a who_o all_o agree_v in_o take_v genabum_n for_o orleans_n and_o second_o from_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o other_o town_n so_o considerable_a as_o orleans_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chartrain_n in_o this_o town_n than_o it_o be_v that_o cesar_n take_v his_o winter_n quarter_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a magazine_n for_o his_o army_n in_o 450._o that_o barbarous_a prince_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n so_o deserve_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n afraid_a of_o his_o threaten_n and_o cruelty_n will_v have_v surrender_v themselves_o have_v they_o not_o be_v â—ncouraged_v by_o st._n aignau_n their_o bishop_n with_o â—he_n hope_v of_o a_o unexpected_a succour_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d real_o fall_v out_o for_o thierry_n or_o theodoric_n king_n â—f_n the_o goth_n fear_v lest_o orleans_n be_v take_v â—ttila_fw-la shall_v pass_v the_o river_n loire_n and_o enter_v â—nto_o his_o dominion_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o charge_v the_o huns_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o â—ffectually_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o â—iege_n and_o to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o sologne_n secalaunicis_n campis_n and_o not_o cataâ—aunicis_n for_o chalons_n in_o burgundy_n lie_v sixty_o â—eagues_n from_o thence_o where_o aetius_n the_o roman_a â—eneral_n assist_v with_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundiâ—us_n under_o thierry_n and_o the_o franc_n under_o meâ—veus_n levere_v they_o battle_n defeat_v attila_n â—nd_v kill_v 180000_o of_o his_o man_n childericâ—ourth_fw-mi â—ourth_z king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o successor_n to_o meroveus_n have_v defeat_v gillon_n or_o aegidius_n â—he_v last_o general_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o gaul_n take_v anger_n be_v orleans_n and_o whatsoever_o remain_v in_o â—heir_a possession_n on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n but_o clovis_n his_o son_n push_v his_o conquest_n so_o far_o into_o aquitain_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o after_o his_o death_n orleans_n become_v the_o head_n and_o title_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n the_o portion_n â—f_fw-mi his_o second_o son_n clodomir_n this_o prince_n â—eigned_v but_o thirteen_o year_n have_v be_v kill_v â—n_o his_o pursuit_n of_o the_o burgundian_n in_o 524._o in_o â—im_n begin_v and_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n â—or_a clotarius_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v spouse_v his_o widow_n make_v away_o his_o issue_n and_o though_o after_o â—otarius's_n death_n france_n be_v again_o divide_v â—â—to_o four_o part_n yet_o orleans_n be_v no_o more_o the_o â—ead_a of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o gontran_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v to_o share_v choose_v chalons_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o hiâ—_n empire_n and_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o burgundian_n he_o take_v hiâ—_n title_n from_o thence_o and_o thence_o undoubtely_a iâ—_n come_v that_o fredegarius_n reckon_v orleans_n iâ—_n burgundy_n during_o the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n this_o town_n with_o several_a other_o estate_n become_v the_o property_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a dukâ—_n of_o france_n and_o burgundy_n count_n of_o paris_n &c_n &c_n father_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thirâ—_n race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o be_v apparent_o the_o cause_n that_o robert_n son_n and_o henrâ—_n grandson_n to_o capet_n make_v oft_o their_o residence_n iâ—_n orleans_n and_o that_o their_o successor_n do_v neveâ—_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n till_o philip_n of_o valoiâ—_n give_v it_o in_o portion_n to_o philip_n his_o five_o son_n deaâ—_n without_o issue_n in_o 1375._o lewis_n second_o son_n tâ—_n charles_n the_o v._o get_v it_o afterward_o and_o waâ—_n grandfather_n to_o lewis_n the_o xii_o who_o ascendeâ—_n the_o throne_n after_o charles_n viii_o since_o that_o it_o haâ—_n be_v several_a time_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o those_o king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v bâ—_n philip_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o xiv'_v brother_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n st._n altin_n iâ—_n reckon_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o in_o thâ—_n six_o century_n five_o national_a council_n be_v kepâ—_n here_o in_o less_o than_o forty_o year_n viz._n in_o 511_o 533_o 538_o 541_o and_o 549._o for_o settle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o election_n right_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o the_o prelate_n of_o thiâ—_n church_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o inthronization_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o deliver_v a_o prisoneâ—_n and_o of_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cathedral_n on_o thâ—_n shoulder_n of_o the_o five_o ancient_a baron_n oâ—_n their_o diocese_n viz._n those_o of_o yeure-le_a chastel_n sulli_n cheray_n achere_n and_o rouge-mount_n gregory_n of_o tours_n relate_v that_o when_o king_n gontran_v make_v his_o solemn_a entrance_n
into_o this_o city_n latin_n syrian_n and_o jew_n proclaim_v his_o praise_n each_o in_o his_o tongue_n whether_o these_o different_a nation_n be_v learned_a man_n or_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o inhabit_v or_o frequent_v this_o town_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o trade_n i_o shall_v not_o peremptory_o determine_v though_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a however_o it_o be_v king_n philip_n the_o fair_a sound_v here_o a_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o 1312._o to_o which_o pope_n clement_n the_o v._o add_v the_o cannon_n law_n in_o thirteen_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o the_o scholar_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o nation_n french_a german_n normand_n and_o piccard_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a officer_n there_o be_v two_o common_a and_o well_o furnish_v library_n this_o city_n have_v also_o undergo_v the_o various_a fate_n of_o war._n we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o it_o be_v rid_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a attila_n in_o 1417._o it_o stand_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n against_o the_o english_a on_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o the_o besiege_v be_v so_o weak'n_v and_o famish_a that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o though_o this_o prince_n be_v their_o ally_n and_o then_o in_o their_o army_n this_o refusal_n may_v be_v reck'n_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o arms._n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o give_v a_o mighty_a disgust_n to_o this_o duke_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o europe_n so_o on_o the_o other_o the_o french_a be_v not_o loath_a to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o it_o they_o set_v up_o a_o young_a maid_n a_o shepherdess_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n who_o pretend_v a_o revelation_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n triumph_v into_o rheims_n in_o order_n to_o his_o coronation_n so_o encourage_v their_o dis-spirited_n army_n and_o fright'nd_a the_o enemy_n that_o she_o perform_v her_o promise_n assist_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o famous_a count_n of_o dunois_n but_o perhaps_o more_o by_o the_o jealousy_n raise_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o burgundian_n and_o then_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o english_a the_o day_n of_o the_o raise_v of_o this_o siege_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1418._o be_v still_o keep_v as_o a_o solemn_a festival_n in_o orleans_n and_o a_o monument_n of_o this_o victory_n have_v be_v erect_v on_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n it_o represent_v the_o bl._n virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n as_o ready_a to_o be_v bury_v on_o one_o side_n lie_v king_n charles_n vii_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o virgin_n of_o orleans_n as_o they_o call_v she_o now_o boot_v and_o spur_v as_o a_o trooper_n this_o maid_n be_v call_v jeanne_n d'_fw-fr arc_n she_o be_v a_o native_a of_o vaucouleurs_n in_o lorraine_n but_o her_o family_n be_v nobilitated_a by_o the_o french_a king_n have_v their_o name_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lys_n flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n in_o memorial_n of_o her_o service_n to_o that_o crown_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n ii_o in_o 1560._o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n disarm_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o orleans_n fill_v the_o suspect_a house_n with_o soldier_n and_o then_o bring_v the_o young_a king_n as_o triumph_v into_o the_o city_n and_o well_o he_o may_v triumph_v for_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o point_n so_o far_o as_o to_o cause_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n ii_o force_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o politic_n in_o 1562._o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n of_o conde_n seize_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n himself_o be_v kill_v besiege_v it_o however_o the_o roman_a catholic_n retake_v it_o but_o la_o nove_n one_o of_o the_o stout_a commander_n the_o protestant_n ever_o have_v master_v it_o again_o five_o year_n after_o in_o 1588._o it_o declare_v for_o the_o leaguer_n by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o one_o rossieux_n secretary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n but_o it_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o in_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o the_o name_n of_o orleans_n come_v undoubted_o from_o the_o latin_a aureliani_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a historian_n after_o the_o second_o century_n do_v call_v this_o city_n there_o be_v still_o however_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o genabum_n in_o a_o nickname_n give_v to_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v not_o travel_v abroad_o viz._n guepin_n which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o take_v for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o guenapin_n genabinus_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o the_o loire_n that_o wash_v its_o wall_n and_o represent_v almost_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o stretch_a bow_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n be_v a_o pleasant_a island_n cover_v with_o great_a tree_n and_o building_n this_o island_n be_v join_v with_o a_o bridge_n on_o one_o side_n to_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o suburb_n of_o pontereau_n this_o bridge_n have_v 16_o arch_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o monument_n of_o jeane_n d'_fw-fr arc_n be_v erect_v orleans_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v the_o street_n be_v broad_a straight_o and_o neat_a be_v pave_v with_o a_o small_a square-stone_n some_o of_o the_o market_n be_v fine_a spacious_a and_o overshadowed_a with_o tree_n the_o most_o magnificent_a church_n be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o sainte_n croix_n and_o the_o collegiate_n of_o s._n aignan_n the_o body_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o in_o depth_n it_o have_v fifty_o nine_o canon_n and_o nine_o dignitaries_n the_o latter_a have_v but_o thirty_o one_o prebendary_n whereof_o eight_o be_v dignify_v d._n both_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v repair_v by_o henry_n iv_o there_o be_v twenty_o two_o parochial_a church_n the_o town-house_n have_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n whence_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n may_v be_v discover_v the_o chastelet_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a building_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n the_o town_n have_v eight_o gate_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o terrace_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n defend_v by_o 40_o round_a tower_n fill_v with_o earth_n orleans_n have_v a_o bailywick_n to_o which_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o bois-common_a chateau-renard_a yanville_n yeure-le-chastel_a la_o neufvill-auxe_a loges_n gien_n montargis_n clery_n meun_n baugency_n gergeau_n and_o pluviers_n be_v resort_v that_o be_v all_o proper_a orleanois_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gastinois_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n reach_v yet_o far_o comprehend_v all_o beauce_n in_o its_o great_a extent_n that_o be_v the_o country_n chartrain_n dunois_n vendomois_n blaisois_n proper_a orleanois_n gastinois_n puisaie_v and_o sologne_n and_o have_v under_o it_o the_o election_n of_o chartres_n chateaudun_a vendome_n blois_n baujenci_n orleans_n pithiviers_n dourdan_n montargis_n gien_n and_o romorantin_n the_o diocese_n have_v six_o archdeaconships_a who_o title_n be_v orleans_n pithiviers_n beausse_fw-fr sologne_n baugenci_n and_o sulli_n orleans_n lie_v twenty_o six_o league_n north_n of_o paris_n â—wenty_o nine_o west_n of_o auxerre_n and_o twenty_o four_o east_n of_o tours_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o haven_n very_o convenient_a for_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o delicate_a wine_n its_o soil_n produce_v and_o the_o excellent_a brandy_n that_o be_v make_v here_o be_v easy_o carry_v to_o nants_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n gergeau_n or_o jargeau_n gargogilum_n or_o jargoilum_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a castle_n and_o be_v still_o a_o pretty_a good_a town_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o loire_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v that_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n four_o league_n east_n of_o that_o city_n in_o 1420._o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n take_v it_o for_o the_o english_a but_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v retake_v by_o john_n ii_o duke_n of_o alenson_n and_o the_o virgin_n of_o orleans_n who_o make_v the_o count_n of_o suffolk_n and_o several_a other_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o
hundred_o most_o of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o barbarity_n to_o kill_v next_o to_o jargeau_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o garden_n of_o jenaille_n with_o a_o artificial_a rock_n make_v up_o of_o shell_n and_o little_a glister_a stone_n of_o different_a colour_n whence_o spring_n water-spout_n that_o represent_v various_a figure_n sully_n solliacum_n four_o league_n southeast_n of_o jargeau_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n that_o have_v produce_v two_o famous_a bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n maurice_n and_o odon_n of_o sully_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o henry_n iv_o in_o 1606_o to_o gratify_v the_o marquis_n of_o rosny_n who_o have_v do_v he_o so_o many_o service_n this_o lord_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o continue_v so_o all_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o apostasy_n of_o his_o master_n he_o have_v leave_v memoir_n of_o what_o happen_v most_o considerable_a during_o his_o life_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o sully_n have_v there_o a_o fine_a castle_n park_n and_o garden_n clery_n upon_o the_o dour_a seven_o mile_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n be_v a_o village_n note_v for_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o english_a plunder_v it_o after_o the_o take_n of_o meun_n in_o 1428._o but_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o repair_v it_o and_o rich_o endow_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o found_v there_o choose_v it_o for_o his_o grave_n the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o orleans_n be_v chateauneuf_a aschere_n bazoche_n artenay_n la_fw-fr ferte-seneterre_a a_o barony_n with_o a_o fine_a castle_n st._n aubin_n ouzover_v on_o the_o loire_n and_o st._n benoit_n baugency_n or_o bois-jenci_a balgentiacum_n a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n loire_n almost_o six_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n with_o a_o election_n and_o a_o arch-deaconship_a it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o abound_v with_o game_n it_o be_v here_o that_o lewis_n vii_o assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o q._n eleanor_n his_o wife_n say_v du_n chesne_n to_o which_o mezeray_n add_v that_o the_o king_n pursue_v the_o separation_n vigorous_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o to_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n turn_v he_o into_o the_o great_a blockhead_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n when_o they_o make_v he_o divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consanguinity_n the_o rich_a heiress_n of_o guyenn_n and_o to_o restore_v her_o dowry_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o weaken_v he_o though_o he_o can_v not_o ignore_v she_o will_v deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pâ—tent_a neighbour_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o the_o c_o urt_n of_o rome_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n lest_o those_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o pope_n within_o the_o due_a limit_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v do_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n those_o crafty_a priest_n make_v use_v of_o the_o love_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n for_o young_a henry_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o normandy_n count_n of_o anjou_n maine_n etc._n etc._n and_o future_a king_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n who_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o divorce_n at_o rome_n as_o tho._n wike_v a_o english_a historian_n tell_v we_o agitata_fw-la say_v he_o diutius_fw-la light_fw-la inter_fw-la alienoram_fw-la reginam_fw-la francorum_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la regina_fw-la acriter_fw-la petente_fw-la divortium_fw-la ratione_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la proposuit_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la divortium_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la instantius_fw-la autem_fw-la laborabat_fw-la ad_fw-la divortium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ferventius_fw-la aspirabat_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la filia_fw-la vnica_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la ducis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la nuncupamus_fw-la soluto_fw-la quoque_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsam_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la ducis_fw-la quas_fw-la concupierat_fw-la illico_fw-la convolavit_fw-la haec_fw-la secundum_fw-la historiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la huic_fw-la opusculo_fw-la dignum_fw-la inserenda_fw-la judicavi_fw-la histor_n angl._n script_n tom._n ii_o p._n 29._o here_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o divorce_n so_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v pronounce_v on_o tuesday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n 1152._o forty_o eight_o year_n before_o another_o national_a synod_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o baugenci_n on_o occasion_n of_o king_n philip_n i._o marry_v bertrade_n of_o montfort_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o 1428._o baugenci_n be_v take_v by_o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n but_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a after_o they_o have_v master_v meun_n this_o town_n have_v have_v its_o own_o lord_n since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n till_o 1544._o that_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o fr._n crown_n meun_fw-mi or_o mehun_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o hillock_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o mauâ—e_n and_o loire_n on_o the_o north-side_n to_o oppose_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vandal_n meun_fw-mi magdunum_n maidunum_n or_o maudunum_n be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n four_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n and_o two_o north-east_n of_o baugenci_n one_o st._n lifard_n accompany_v with_o vrbicius_n lay_v here_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n since_o turn_v into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n after_o the_o take_n of_o yanville_n meun_n surrender_v to_o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n who_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a this_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o country-house_n most_o frequent_v by_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o die_v there_o in_o 1381_o though_o historian_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o another_o countryhouse_n call_v beauty_n upon_o the_o marne_n whatever_o be_v of_o that_o meun_fw-mi give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o famous_a poet_n a_o dominican_n friar_n call_v john_n clopinel_n or_o john_n of_o meun_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fourteen_o and_o finish_v the_o renown_v roman_a of_o la_fw-fr rose_n begin_v by_o william_n of_o lorris_n there_o be_v two_o other_o notable_a burrough_n in_o the_o election_n of_o baugenci_n viz._n chaumont_n and_o ouzover_n le_fw-fr march_n pluviers_fw-mi or_o rather_o pithiviers_n be_v the_o head_n oâ—_n another_o election_n and_o archdeaconship_n the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o diverse_o petiveris_n piverum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n seat_v with_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o small_a river_n pituere_fw-la nine_o league_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v pithiviers_n le_fw-fr vieil_fw-fr it_o have_v a_o ancient_a priory_n depend_v on_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o found_v in_o the_o seven_o century_n beside_o a_o king_n court_n of_o regal_a justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o orleans_n yanville_n six_o league_n west_n of_o pithiviers_n be_v another_o regal_a court_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o orleans_n the_o fr._n king_n henry_n iv_o take_v it_o after_o estampe_v on_o a_o sunday_n november_n 11._o 1589._o and_o garrison_v the_o castle_n yeure_fw-fr le_fw-fr chastel_n a_o league_n east_n of_o pithiviers_n and_o neufville_n four_o league_n south-west_n be_v two_o other_o regal_a seat_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o election_n be_v thoury_a autruy_n sermaizes_n soizi-males-herbe_n briare_n and_o puizeaux_n this_o last_o be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o well_n that_o be_v otherwise_o very_o rare_a in_o this_o election_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gastinois_n of_o gastinois_n gastinois_n wastinensis_n or_o vastinensis_n pagus_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bourgogne_n on_o the_o east_n nivernois_n and_o berry_n on_o the_o south_n and_o proper_a orleanois_n on_o the_o west_n reach_v thirty_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr hery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o povil_o in_o nivernois_n and_o about_o sixteen_o league_n east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a as_o from_o chastenay_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chartres_n to_o moret_z in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gastinois_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o country_n viz._n pagus_n or_o comitatus_fw-la milidunensis_n the_o
county_n of_o melun_n that_o have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o pagus_n wastinensis_n or_o gastinois_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o still_o depend_v on_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n gastinois_n be_v a_o franco-german_a name_n derive_v from_o the_o teutonish_v waste_a that_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n in_o english_a for_o we_o call_v commons_o heath_n wild_a and_o desert_a place_n waste_v and_o the_o french_a have_v no_o w_n do_v ordinary_o change_v it_o into_o g_o as_o guerre_fw-fr for_z war._n thence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o call_v so_o other_o wilderness_n as_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gastiâ—e_n in_o berry_n st._n laurent_n en_fw-fr gastine_fw-fr a_o village_n in_o vendomois_n etc._n etc._n the_o election_n of_o dourdan_n be_v account_v by_o some_o in_o hurepoix_n and_o by_o other_o in_o gastinois_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o which_o some_o place_n it_o but_o it_o resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n confine_v the_o election_n of_o that_o city_n on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o pithiviers_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n and_o the_o country_n of_o chartres_n on_o the_o west_n dourdan_n dordingum_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o hugh_n capet_n belong_v to_o his_o grandfather_n hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n count_n of_o paris_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v here_o in_o 956._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o who_o pawn_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o 1596._o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o swisser_n gentleman_n imbert_n of_o dutsbach_n a_o native_a of_o berne_n then_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o house_n of_o rosny_n and_o redeem_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o 1610._o dourdan_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n orge_n fifteen_o league_n north_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v former_o a_o pretty_a good_a town_n but_o have_v be_v almost_o ruin_v during_o the_o civil_a waâ—s_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o 1562_o and_o 1567._o estampe_n stampae_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n juine_n junna_n near_o its_o mix_n with_o the_o loe_o which_o take_v afterwards_o the_o name_n of_o essonne_n from_o a_o village_n it_o go_v by_o and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o seine_n be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n for_o it_o have_v a_o royal_a palace_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n take_v this_o town_n by_o scalado_n in_o 1567._o and_o the_o castle_n by_o composition_n this_o castle_n found_v by_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n be_v since_o ruin_v in_o 1652_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o their_o army_n have_v the_o worst_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o it_o estampe_n have_v a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o paris_n yet_o be_v reck'n_v in_o beauce_n and_o part_n of_o the_o government_n orleanois_n it_o lie_v three_o league_n southeast_n of_o dourdan_n and_o thirteen_o north_n east_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o viscounty_n and_o of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n charles_n iv_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1327_o for_o charles_n of_o eureux_n his_o cousin_n then_o have_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n charles_n vii_o give_v it_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o lewis_n xii_o to_o john_n of_o foix_n in_o 1478._o francis_n i._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1536_o on_o behalf_n of_o ann_n of_o pisseleu_n one_o of_o his_o mistress_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o la_fw-fr brosse_n and_o henry_n iv_o to_o his_o natural_a son_n caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n in_o the_o election_n of_o dâ—urdan_n as_o rochefort_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o gui_n and_o william_n of_o rochefort_n chancellor_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n xi_o and_o charles_n viii_o st._n arnoul_n monnerville_n etc._n etc._n montargis_n mons_fw-la argisus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o angegisus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v throughout_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o 876._o for_o argisus_fw-la may_v be_v derive_v from_o angegisus_fw-la by_o a_o syncop_n and_o the_o change_n of_o n_n into_o r_n very_o familiar_a to_o the_o french_a as_o they_o have_v make_v pampre_fw-it from_o pampinus_fw-la diacre_n from_o diaconus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 1418._o the_o count_n of_o warwick_n block_v up_o this_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o lo_n fifteen_o league_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n but_o the_o count_n of_o dunois_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n force_v the_o trench_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o kill_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o 1528._o montargis_n be_v burn_v and_o since_o rebuilt_a and_o give_v by_o francis_n i._o to_o the_o lady_n renee_n lewis_n xii_n daughter_n in_o part_n of_o her_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o chartres_n montargis_n have_v a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o orleans_n for_o the_o spiritual_a it_o depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o for_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o presidial_a of_o orleans_n if_o we_o believe_v du_n chesne_n for_o morery_a place_n a_o bailywick_n and_o provostship_n in_o it_o the_o canal_n of_o briare_n that_o join_v the_o seine_n and_o the_o loire_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o lo_n be_v begin_v here_o by_o henry_n iu._n and_o be_v of_o twelve_o league_n extent_n there_o have_v be_v since_o dig_v another_o from_o montargis_n to_o orleans_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n make_v together_o with_o the_o loire_n a_o irregular_a polygone_n chastillon_n sur-loing_a castellio_n ad_fw-la lupam_fw-la be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n and_o antiquity_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n loing_n and_o the_o canal_n of_o briare_n nine_o mile_n south_n of_o montargis_n and_o five_o south-west_n of_o chateau-renard_a upon_o the_o ouane_a in_o 1569_o both_o these_o place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v lorris_n lauriacum_n and_o lorriacum_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a country_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o orleans_n call_v pagus_n lauriacensis_fw-la le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorris_n it_o be_v know_v how_o the_o goth_n frank_n vandal_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n bring_v into_o the_o west_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o custom_n of_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o duel_n or_o single_a fight_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o overrule_v entire_o this_o inclination_n be_v foâ—ced_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o law_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v fight_v but_o before_o the_o provost_n or_o a_o appoint_a judge_n and_o in_o these_o public_a and_o lawful_a duel_n the_o vanquish_a lose_v his_o suit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o day_n and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v reparation_n to_o the_o victorious_a either_o in_o money_n or_o otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lorris_n which_o obtain_v throughout_o all_o gastinois_n that_o if_o two_o man_n come_v rash_o to_o challenge_v one_o another_o and_o then_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o provost_n they_o be_v fine_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n but_o if_o they_o fight_v the_o bail_n be_v of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v fine_v 112_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o say_v in_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o man_n too_o severe_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o judge_n qu'il_fw-fr est_fw-fr des_fw-fr gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorris_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr battu_fw-la pay_v l'amende_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o lorris_n man_n beat_v and_o fine_v lorris_n be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o orleans_n to_o the_o west_n and_o six_o from_o montargis_n to_o the_o southeast_n in_o the_o xiii_o century_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n ix_o it_o give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a poet_n and_o lawyer_n william_n of_o lorris_n who_o begin_v the_o romance_n of_o la_fw-fr roze_n high_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n depend_v on_o the_o election_n of_o montargis_n be_v ferrieres_n beaune_z boiscommun_n choisi-bellegarde_a and_o noyan_n gien_n giemum_n or_o gemiacum_n thirteen_o league_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n and_o fourteen_o west_n of_o auxerre_n on_o who_o bishop_n it_o depend_v for_o the_o spiritual_a it_o be_v a_o pretty_a good_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n with_o a_o election_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n for_o it_o have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v own_o lord_n till_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n countess_n of_o nevers_n and_o tonnerre_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n since_o it_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a lord_n and_o
which_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o put_v to_o ash_n to_o starve_v cesar_n army_n what_o authority_n he_o have_v for_o this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o issoudun_n be_v already_o a_o strong_a place_n under_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n and_o of_o such_o consideration_n that_o hugh_n of_o die_n the_o pope_n legate_n call_v a_o synod_n thither_o in_o 1081._o it_o be_v now_o a_o pretty_a large_a town_n the_o second_o in_o this_o province_n surround_v with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o suburb_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a tower_n have_v several_a parochial_a and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o monastery_n a_o seat_n of_o regal_a justice_n or_o a_o inferior_a bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o bourge_n together_o with_o many_o chastelny_n and_o barony_n its_o dependence_n beside_o that_o the_o wine_n of_o its_o territory_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o good_a keep_n and_o its_o trade_n of_o wool_n be_v considerable_a dun_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr regio-dunum_n or_o dunum_n regis_n be_v account_v the_o three_o town_n of_o berry_n because_o of_o its_o seat_n of_o regal_a justice_n it_o lie_v 6_o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o bourge_n on_o the_o river_n orron_n or_o auron_n vtrio_n it_o have_v have_v particular_a lord_n of_o the_o family_n of_o asty_a but_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n in_o 1430._o under_o charles_n the_o vii_o and_o 1465._o under_o lewis_n the_o xi_o chasteau_fw-fr neuf_fw-fr upon_o the_o cherseoli_n 6_o league_n south_n of_o bourge_n be_v a_o good_a borrough_n and_o castle_n chasteau_n melan_n castrum_n meliand_n be_v six_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n near_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr it_o be_v former_o a_o wall_a town_n but_o be_v now_o only_a a_o simple_a borough_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v yet_o wall_v and_o have_v have_v a_o tower_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n la_fw-fr chastre_n castra_n be_v two_o league_n westward_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr a_o little_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o good_a castle_n it_o be_v church_n of_o st._n german_a be_v together_o parochial_a and_o collegiate_n be_v serve_v with_o canon_n found_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o chavigny_n chateau-roux_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o river_n ten_o league_n west_n south-west_n of_o bourges_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v in_o 952_o by_o one_o radulphus_fw-la largus_n raoul_n the_o large_a or_o the_o liberal_a second_o lord_n of_o deolz_n who_o present_v with_o it_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n gildas_n the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o castrum_n radulfi_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o french_a chasteau-raoul_n or_o chasteau-roul_n and_o not_o chasteau_n roux_n which_o signify_v castrum_n rufum_fw-la this_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a have_v 4_o parish_n a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o fine_a castle_n and_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1616_o by_o lewis_n xiii_o here_o be_v bear_v odo_n or_o eude_v of_o chasteau-roux_n who_o become_v cardinal_n and_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o ix_o bourg-de-deolz_a or_o bourg-dieux_a dolensis_fw-la vicus_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o indre_fw-fr over_o against_o chasteau-roux_n it_o be_v territory_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wool_n because_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o pasture-ground_n beside_o that_o it_o reach_v twenty_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v above_o 1200_o fee_n or_o rear-fee_n depend_v on_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o ix_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o county_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o aumont_n knight_n of_o his_o order_n moreover_o deolz_n be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o abbey_n of_o benedictin_n found_v by_o ebo_n or_o abo_n a_o mighty_a prince_n or_o lord_n in_o berry_n father_n to_o the_o forementioned_a raoul_n and_o for_o a_o victory_n which_o the_o goth_n get_v from_o riothimus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o armorican_a britain_n vierzon_fw-mi seven_o league_n north-west_n of_o bourge_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n ewer_n and_o cher._n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a virsio_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n among_o river_n vine_n green_a field_n and_o meadow_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o this_o monkish_a distich_n virsio_fw-la villa_n virens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la pauca_fw-la requirens_fw-la vitibus_fw-la ornata_fw-la pratis_fw-la campis_fw-la decorata_fw-la it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o english_a in_o 1197._o wirtzburg_n a_o city_n of_o franceny_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a herbipolis_n or_o the_o green_a town_n from_o its_o situation_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o vierzon_n from_o the_o same_o original_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o franco-german_a colony_n sell_z or_o rather_o cell_n cellasti_fw-la eusicii_n lie_v 14_o league_n west_n north-west_n of_o bourge_n and_o 15_o south-west_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n from_o a_o anchoret_n seat_n for_o eusicius_n be_v a_o hermit_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 6_o century_n under_o the_o french_a king_n childebert_n the_o i._o and_o have_v sometime_o the_o boldness_n to_o wait_v upon_o and_o advise_v this_o prince_n st._n aignan_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n 3_o league_n west_n of_o cell_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n aignan_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o and_o for_o who_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n of_o chasteau_n hagar_n meun_fw-mi sur_fw-fr yeure_fw-fr mediolanum_n or_o magdunum_n midway_n betwixt_o bourge_n and_o vierzon_n have_v a_o inferior_a bailiwick_n and_o a_o collegiate_n church_n under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o lady_n it_o belong_v former_o to_o count_n robert_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v take_v and_o demolish_v by_o the_o english_a aubigny_n albiniacum_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n nerre_fw-fr nine_o league_n north_n of_o bourges_n it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n gratian_n of_o tours_n from_o who_o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n redeem_v it_o lewis_n xi_o place_v here_o a_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n but_o charles_n the_o viii_o transfer_v it_o to_o concressaut_n concurcallum_n or_o concorcellum_n and_o not_o concordiae_fw-la saltus_n as_o du_n chesne_n feign_v have_v give_v aubigny_n to_o berault_n steward_n capt._n of_o his_o guard_n who_o issue_n take_v their_o surname_n from_o thence_o as_o to_o concressant_a it_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n saudre_fw-la four_o league_n east_n of_o aubigny_n and_o be_v only_o a_o burrow_n but_o fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a castle_n henrichemont_n and_o boisbelle_a boscabellum_fw-la be_v two_o adjacent_a place_n situate_v betwixt_o two_o forest_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o saudre_fw-la six_o league_n north-east_n of_o bourges_n the_o last_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o bethune-sulli_n it_o be_v name_n compose_v of_o henri-richmont_n seem_v to_o intimate_v a_o english_a foundation_n neuvi_fw-la on_o the_o river_n baranion_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o noviodunum_n mention_v by_o cesar_n lib._n 7._o rather_o than_o neuvy_v upon_o the_o loire_n since_o the_o former_a be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n from_o avaricum_n bourge_v to_o genabum_n orleans_n argenton_n argentomagus_n be_v a_o town_n and_o chastelny_n upon_o the_o river_n creusa_n 16_o league_n southeast_n of_o bourges_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o ten_o tower_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o heraclius_n be_v engrave_v these_o two_o word_n veni_fw-la vici_fw-la with_o such_o uncounterfeit_a vestiges_n of_o antiquity_n and_o ruin_n of_o old_a building_n that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n beside_o that_o one_o heraclius_n be_v governor_n there_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n the_o 2_o martyr_n st._n marcel_n and_o st._n anastase_v in_o the_o enclose_v yard_n that_o bear_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o latter_a saint_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v monasteriolum_fw-la ad_fw-la carem_fw-la menetou_n sur_fw-fr cher_fw-fr crazzacum_n gracay_n renown_v for_o its_o manufactory_a of_o clothes_n leuroux_n leprosium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leprousness_n to_o which_o this_o place_n be_v once_o obnoxious_a wherefore_o it_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o st._n silvain_n blanc-en_a berri_n oblincum_n a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o touraine_n and_o poictou_n buzancais_n bosentiacae_n or_o busentiacum_n ruffiniacum_n castellum_n ruffec_n le_fw-fr chateau_n castelio_fw-la ad_fw-la angerim_n
see_v there_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o limonum_n whereof_o i_o just_a now_o speak_v for_o poitiers_n itself_o have_v several_a other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o a_o old_a demolish_a castle_n think_v to_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n gulliena_n some_o remain_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n call_v les_fw-fr arenes_n behind_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o without_o the_o town_n the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a aqueduct_n which_o the_o common_a people_n name_v les_fw-fr arceaux_fw-fr de_fw-fr parigne_fw-fr the_o arch_n of_o parigne_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o several_a change_n through_o which_o poitiers_n pass_v speak_v of_o poictov_n and_o likewise_o the_o battle_n of_o civaux_n but_o i_o must_v not_o so_o get_v that_o famous_a victory_n obtain_v by_o our_o black_a prince_n that_o martial_a son_n of_o a_o warlike_a father_n edward_n the_o iii_o over_o the_o french_a king_n john_n september_n 19_o 1336._o within_o two_o league_n of_o poitiers_n the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 30000_o man_n and_o the_o prince_n hardly_o 12000_o the_o latter_a proffer_v to_o go_v back_o and_o to_o repay_v all_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v do_v from_o bourdeaux_n thitherto_o but_o the_o french_a meaning_n that_o a_o handful_n of_o enemy_n ought_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n and_o can_v not_o avoid_v be_v cut_v into_o piece_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o proposal_n which_o so_o exasperate_v the_o english_a that_o they_o fight_v like_o lion_n give_v a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o the_o french_a and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n the_o church_n of_o poitiers_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o st._n martial_n a_o kinsman_n to_o the_o first_o christian_a martyr_n st._n stephen_n and_o he_o from_o who_o our_o saviour_n take_v the_o five_o loaf_n and_o the_o two_o fish_n which_o his_o blessing_n so_o miraculous_o multiply_v in_o the_o wilderness_n st._n peter_n add_v the_o roman_a legendary_n send_v he_o into_o aquitain_n where_o he_o convert_v a_o great_a many_o heathen_n especial_o in_o poictov_n and_o even_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n peter_n on_o that_o very_a day_n that_o h._n apostle_n be_v martyr_a what_o ever_o be_v of_o this_o for_o the_o monk_n have_v so_o mix_v with_o fable_n the_o ancient_a account_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n this_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o about_o the_o year_n 279_o nectarius_n or_o victorius_n a_o learned_a man_n mention_v by_o st._n jerome_n be_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a other_o great_a man_n among_o who_o hilarius_n that_o famous_a defensor_fw-la of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n against_o the_o arian_n be_v the_o ten_o in_o order_n under_o who_o name_n a_o collegiate_n church_n have_v be_v since_o build_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 5_o century_n that_o see_v be_v fill_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o that_o age._n venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o household_n of_o radegund_n queen_n of_o france_n this_o diocese_n have_v be_v big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o poictov_n for_o lusson_n and_o maillezais_n have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o erect_v from_o monastery_n into_o bishopric_n however_o it_o contain_v yet_o 22_o parish_n 21_o of_o which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o city_n beside_o 30_o abbey_n 25_o chapter_n of_o canon_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o religious_a house_n the_o parish_n be_v under_o the_o inspection_n of_o four_o archpriest_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v begin_v by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o and_o finish_v 200_o year_n after_o it_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a building_n all_o of_o a_o hard_a square-stone_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o mayor_n lady_n use_v to_o offer_v every_o year_n the_o day_n after_o easter_n a_o cloak_n of_o considerable_a value_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o look_v on_o the_o great_a market_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n hilary_n immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n lie_v on_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o town_n the_o french_a king_n be_v abbot_n of_o it_o as_o count_n of_o poitiers_n there_o be_v show_v a_o stone_n which_o consume_v dead_a body_n within_o 24_o hour_n together_o with_o the_o tomb_n of_o godfrey_n the_o great-tooth_n pretend_a son_n to_o the_o famous_a melusine_n of_o luzignan_n and_o the_o hollow_a stump_n of_o a_o tree_n where_o madman_n be_v put_v in_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v recover_v their_o sense_n whence_o come_v a_o jeer_a proverb_n among_o they_o to_o send_v one_o to_o st._n hilary_n cradle_n poitiers_n be_v the_o big_a city_n in_o france_n next_o paris_n as_o to_z the_o compass_n of_o its_o wall_n though_o the_o not_o â—â—ear_v so_o thick_a inhabit_a as_o roven_n touâ—â—se_n or_o lion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o garden_n and_o even_a meadow_n vine_n and_o cornfield_n withâ—n_v its_o enclosure_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n v._o â—he_n emperor_n call_v it_o a_o great_a village_n it_o be_v build_v partly_o in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o westside_n and_o partly_o â—n_a a_o hill_n shut_v up_o betwixt_o the_o river_n clain_n and_o another_o that_o stagnate_v there_o into_o small_a rivulet_n marsh_n and_o pond_n so_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v take_v be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o low_a town_n be_v command_v by_o high_a rock_n name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n dubes_fw-la instea_fw-la of_o dune_n or_o down_n the_o great_a inconveniency_n of_o poitiers_n be_v its_o lack_n of_o water_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fountain_n and_o very_o few_o cistern_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v force_v to_o bâ—y_v water_n that_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o town_n from_o a_o fountain_n spring_v near_o the_o clain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v platteforme_v all_o the_o inferior_a seat_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n resort_n to_o the_o presidial_a and_o seâ—eschaship_n of_o poitiers_n and_o in_o 1415_o while_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o paris_n and_o charles_n the_o vii_o dauphin_z of_o france_n be_v dispute_v the_o crown_n against_o they_o poitiers_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o when_o the_o english_a be_v expel_v that_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o paris_n the_o palace_n where_o the_o judge_n â—â—eep_v their_o sit_v be_v former_o a_o castle_n that_o 〈◊〉_d still_o a_o very_a fine_a hall_n who_o wainscotted_a spike_n be_v not_o underpropt_v by_o pillar_n next_o to_o this_o palace_n be_v the_o ancient_a tower_n of_o â—â—â—bergeron_n build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o poictov_n therein_o the_o seven_o viscounty_n of_o this_o province_n â—â—e_v represent_v next_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n lazarus_n be_v another_o castle_n build_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n but_o therâ—_n be_v no_o remain_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o place_n when_o it_o stand_v and_o some_o strong_a tower_n against_o the_o wall_n la_fw-fr pierre_n leuée_fw-fr the_o stone_n raise_v up_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o poitiers_n which_o â—_z do_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o large_a square-stone_n 25_o foot_n in_o length_n 17_o in_o breadth_n and_o 60_o in_o circuit_n have_v these_o two_o verse_n engrave_v upon_o it_o hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ingentem_fw-la superat_fw-la gravitate_fw-la colossum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la sidera_fw-la mole_n petit_fw-la the_o university_n of_o poitiers_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o vii_o in_o 1431_o and_o have_v be_v former_o more_o famous_a than_o it_o be_v now_o especial_o foâ—_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o auditory_a or_o the_o haâ—_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v read_v be_v very_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o be_v build_v in_o the_o french_a k._n henry_n the_o iv'_v time_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n whilst_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o poictov_n poitiers_n have_v likewise_o a_o mint_n where_o money_n iâ—_n coin_v at_o the_o letter_n g._n as_o also_o a_o exchequer_n and_o a_o generality_n to_o which_o nine_o election_n arâ—_n resort_v that_o be_v all_o those_o of_o poictov_n except_o loudun_n and_o mirebeau_n that_o depend_v oâ—_n the_o generality_n of_o tours_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v iâ—_n the_o hand_n of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o sheriff_n or_o eâ—chevins_n twelve_o swear_a counsellor_n beside_o seventy_o five_o burgess_n the_o mayor_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n but_o even_o the_o first_o baron_n of_o poictov_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o captain_n and_o governor_n poitiers_n during_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v but_o â—eatly_o for_o a_o new_a one_o be_v elect_v every_o year_n 〈◊〉_d st._n cyprian_n day_n but_o afterward_o both_o he_o use_v his_o
lady_n of_o the_o house_n 〈…〉_o but_o after_o her_o death_n the_o patent_n letâ—â—â—_n be_v suppress_v in_o 1569._o the_o protestantsâ—â—re_a â—â—re_z master_n of_o loudun_n under_o the_o conduct_n 〈…〉_o prince_n of_o conde_n chesne_n conde_n du_n chesne_n the_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o do_v expect_v no_o reâ—â—stâ—ned_a the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_o fortiâ—â—â—â—_n but_o he_o be_v very_o much_o surmise_v when_o 〈…〉_o the_o enemy_n draw_v out_o in_o battalla_n to_o reâ—â—â—â—_n he_o and_o the_o way_n so_o freeze_v that_o there_o be_v income_v at_o they_o so_o that_o after_o several_a skirmish_n therein_o he_o have_v still_o the_o worst_a he_o be_v force_a 〈…〉_o the_o last_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o reâ—â—â—â—ed_a church_n keep_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d french_a king_n be_v assemble_v at_o loudun_n in_o 1659._o if_o my_o memory_n do_v not_o fail_v i_o moncontour_n for_o mâ—nt-contourné_a mons_fw-la contoriâ—â—_n for_o mons_fw-la contornatus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o round_a mountain_n that_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v turn_v upon_o the_o wheel_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o riveâ—_n dive_v which_o though_o very_o small_a be_v not_o very_o fordable_a it_o lie_v 9_o league_n northwest_o of_o poictierâ—_n and_o 3_o south-west_n of_o loudun_n it_o be_v build_v by_o fulk_n iii_o surname_v norra_n consul_n or_o count_n oâ—_n anjou_n and_o therefore_o call_v mons_fw-la consularis_fw-la oâ—_n mons_fw-la gomitis_fw-la the_o same_o count_n build_v also_o mirebeau_n mirebellum_fw-la 5_o league_n southeast_n and_o faye-la-vineuse_a 6_o league_n north-east_n of_o moâ—contour_n but_o this_o last_o place_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o especial_o famous_a for_o two_o battelâ—_n get_v by_o godfrey_n martel_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_v fulk_n one_o over_o the_o poictevins_n in_o which_o he_o take_v william_n count_n of_o poictou_n prisoner_n worâ—â—_n the_o other_o over_o the_o manseaux_n wherein_o heâ—â—â—â—_n bacon_n count_n of_o maine_n fall_v likewise_o into_o 〈◊〉_d hand_n in_o 1569_o on_o monday_n october_n 3._o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o admiral_n of_o coligny_n lose_v also_o the_o day_n near_o moncontour_n against_o the_o romaâ—_n catholic_n head_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n find_v henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstand_v 〈◊〉_d which_o charles_n ix_o be_v fain_o to_o grant_v a_o honourable_a peace_n to_o the_o reform_a in_o 1571._o the_o â—â—miral_n be_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v 〈…〉_o great_a many_o shift_n after_o his_o defeat_n luzignan_n or_o lesignar_n liciniacuni_n castâ—â—â—_n or_o licineium_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n found_v 〈◊〉_d one_o licinus_n upon_o the_o small_a riâ—er_n vonbeustâ—â—_n league_n south-west_n of_o poitiers_n it_o be_v call_v corruptive_o liziniacum_n and_o lesinâ—oâ—_n by_o lâ—tiâ—_n author_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n because_o the_o french_a use_n to_o change_n c_o in_o s._n and_o to_o pronounce_v we_o between_o two_o vowel_n as_o a_o z._n thus_o they_o have_v make_v from_o racemus_fw-la raisin_n sarracenus_n sarrasin_n platere_fw-la plaisir_fw-fr etc._n etc._n one_o john_n of_o artois_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o luzignan_n in_o 1383._o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n to_o a_o fairy_n call_v melusine_n half_a woman_n and_o half_a snake_n what_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o this_o fabulous_a account_n be_v uncertain_a aimery_n of_o luzignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v a_o wise_a and_o beautiful_a daughter_n call_v melisinde_v man_fw-mi ry_v to_o boemond_n iv_o prince_n of_o antioch_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v she_o who_o that_o romantic_a author_n have_v take_v for_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o fable_n whatever_o be_v of_o that_o the_o house_n of_o luzignan_n be_v very_o illustrious_a and_o know_v in_o france_n since_o the_o ten_o century_n have_v possess_v there_o the_o county_n of_o la_fw-fr march_n and_o angouleme_n till_o the_o year_n 1203_o and_o reign_v in_o the_o island_n cyâ—â—â—_n from_o 1192_o till_o 1473._o the_o castle_n of_o luzignan_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a however_o the_o brave_a teligni_n seize_v on_o it_o for_o the_o protestant_n 〈◊〉_d 1569._o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n lay_v four_o month_n before_o it_o in_o 1574_o and_o have_v take_v it_o at_o last_o demolish_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o inconsiderable_a place_n 〈◊〉_d or_o melle_fw-la metullum_fw-la castrum_n or_o melle_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d burrough_n of_o some_o consideration_n that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a of_o coin_v mony_n it_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d the_o soâ—â—â—e_n of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o 〈◊〉_d charenâ—eâ—â—_n 12_o league_n from_o poitiers_n and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o lusignan_n to_o the_o south-west_n some_o prey_v that_o the_o famous_a melusine_n get_v that_o name_n because_o she_o be_v lady_n of_o melle_fw-la and_o luzignan_n s._n maixant_n cellula_fw-la s._n maxentii_fw-la or_o s._n maxentii_fw-la oppidum_fw-la owe_v its_o rise_n as_o well_o as_o its_o name_n to_o maxentius_n a_o holy_a solitary_n who_o retire_v thither_o in_o the_o six_o century_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o miraculous_o preserve_v his_o monastery_n from_o be_v plunder_v by_o king_n clovis_n soldier_n the_o famous_a s._n leger_n bishop_n of_o autun_n who_o be_v minister_n of_o state_n under_o clotaire_n iii_o and_o childeric_n ii_o have_v be_v abbot_n of_o s._n maixant_n this_o town_n have_v then_o two_o fine_a collegiate_n churches_n the_o abbey_n have_v be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o meek_a and_o by_o eubulus_n bishop_n of_o lymoges_n s._n maixant_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o manufactory_a and_o trade_n of_o serges_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o seure_fw-fr niortoise_n 7_o league_n west_n of_o luzignan_n and_o 12_o south-west_n of_o poitiers_n partenay_n partiniacum_n or_o pertinaculum_fw-la haâ—_n the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o small_a country_n of_o gastine_n so_o call_v from_o the_o heath_n and_o waste_v wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v it_o lie_v 10_o league_n west-north-west_n of_o poitiers_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n call_v to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n where_o william_n count_n of_o poictou_n the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o s._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n be_v present_a thovars_n toarcis_o castrum_n 6_o league_n west_n of_o loudun_n and_o 15_o northwest_n of_o poitiers_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o henry_n iv_o in_o 1595._o it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a tâ—â—â—_n and_o of_o a_o long_a stand_n since_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n it_o be_v already_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o aquaitain_n historian_n mention_v the_o call_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o thovar_n by_o king_n pepin_n as_o a_o very_a remarkable_a conquest_n for_o this_o fortress_n have_v then_o its_o particular_a count_n or_o governor_n who_o pepin_n carry_v prisoner_n into_o france_n the_o country_n and_o dependency_n of_o tovar_n ager_n toarâ—â—sit_v le_fw-fr tovarsois_n have_v afterward_o viscount_v under_o the_o count_n of_o poictou_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o â—aâ—â—l_n in_o the_o x_o century_n their_o estate_n pass_v by_o marriage_n first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o ainboise_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr trimeville_n niort_n niortum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seure_fw-fr separis_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o niortoise_n be_v a_o considerable_a town_n and_o account_v the_o second_o in_o upper_a poictou_n it_o have_v a_o seat_n of_o royal_a justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o poitiers_n from_o which_o it_o lie_v 16_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o four_o from_o st._n maixant_n the_o country_n round_o about_o call_v niortois_n breed_v the_o best_a race_n of_o mule_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o town_n be_v rich_a and_o trade_n because_o of_o its_o fair_n maillezais_n lie_v five_o league_n west_n of_o niort_n and_o 20_o south-west_n of_o poitiers_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n autise_v altisa_n that_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o latin_a chronicle_n of_o the_o french_a ordinary_o call_v it_o insula_n malliacum_n in_o 1003._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n william_n v._o count_n of_o poitiers_n son_n to_o william_n iv_o surname_v fierabras_n and_o grandson_n to_o william_n iii_o surname_v tete-d_a etoupe_n found_v here_o a_o abbey_n whether_o he_o retire_v in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o monastery_n make_v this_o place_n a_o town_n of_o some_o â—ote_n so_o that_o either_o for_o this_o consideration_n or_o rather_o to_o lessen_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o poitiers_n pope_n john_n xxii_o erect_a maillezais_n into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o 1317._o and_o godfrey_n of_o povurelle_n the_o
their_o own_o party_n henry_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o charles_n the_o ix_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o have_v perhaps_o carry_v it_o by_o force_n have_v not_o the_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n bring_v he_o a_o crown_n which_o make_v he_o change_v his_o design_n have_v resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr rhichelieu_n to_o weaken_v the_o protestant_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o have_v resolve_v to_o weaken_v the_o protestant_n and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o roman_a religion_n in_o bearn_n demand_v from_o they_o their_o town_n of_o security_n whereat_o the_o reform_a be_v afraid_a and_o assemble_v for_o that_o and_o at_o rochel_n anno_fw-la 1620._o they_o be_v beat_v anno_fw-la 1622_o do_v implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o have_v rise_v again_o this_o prince_n besiege_v rochel_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v the_o 29_o october_n anno_fw-la 1628._o he_o demolish_v the_o fortification_n and_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o privilege_n he_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o remain_v but_o two_o tower_n which_o charles_n the_o v._o have_v build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o for_o its_o better_a security_n a_o iron_n chain_n be_v tie_v across_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o port_n every_o night_n lewis_n fourteen_o do_v fortify_v it_o very_o strong_o anno_fw-la 1689._o by_o a_o good_a citadel_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o work_n to_o prevent_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o pretend_a new_a convert_v under_o his_o tyranny_n this_o city_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o maillezais_n be_v transfer_v thither_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o presidial_a seat_n a_o court_n sovereign_n a_o chamber_n of_o mint_n and_o a_o haven_n very_o much_o frequent_v rochel_n lie_v about_o 92_o league_n west_n of_o paris_n 25_o west_n of_o angouleme_n and_o 32_o north_n north-west_n of_o bourdeaux_n rochefort_n be_v a_o port_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o charante_fw-fr 6_o league_n south_n of_o rochel_n former_o it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a village_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n be_v adorn_v with_o fine_a building_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n sea_n magazine_n and_o store_n house_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o old_a wound_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v at_o sea_n marans_n be_v a_o village_n on_o the_o seure_n niortoise_n situate_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n 7_o miles_n north_n north-east_n of_o rochel_n have_v a_o castle_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n suffer_v much_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v chatelaillon_n be_v a_o little_a village_n situate_v nigh_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o league_n from_o rochel_n the_o other_o place_n be_v surgere_fw-la benon_n moze_fw-mi courson_n port-lupin_n le_fw-fr plomb_n angoulin_n tve_n etc._n etc._n of_o angoumois_n angoumois_n pagus_n ecolismensis_n have_v saintonge_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n perigord_n on_o the_o south_n limosin_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n on_o the_o east_n and_o poictou_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v about_o 22_o league_n in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v great_a fertility_n do_v sufficienlty_a recompense_n its_o small_a extent_n for_o this_o little_a province_n abound_v in_o corn_n vine_n pasture-ground_n safron_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v water_v with_o several_a river_n namely_o the_o charante_fw-fr the_o tardovere_v the_o bandiat_a the_o boveme_n the_o son_n the_o argent_fw-fr the_o anguienâ—e_n it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o andrew_n thevet_n balsac_n and_o other_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a men._n angouleme_n iculisna_n or_o ecolisma_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o charante_n 60_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n and_o 28_o north-east_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n a_o presidial-seat_n a_o seneschal_n court_n a_o election_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a of_o bourdeaux_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o charante_n and_o anguienne_n who_o join_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v very_o fine_a castle_n which_o be_v accessible_a but_o at_o one_o side_n be_v strong_o fortify_v cognac_n conniacum_n be_v upon_o the_o charante_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o saintonge_n between_o jarnac_n and_o saintes_n 10_o league_n west_n of_o angouleme_n in_o a_o country_n extraordinary_a fertile_a especial_o in_o delicate_a wine_n la_fw-fr rochefoucaut_n be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n tardovere_v four_o league_n from_o angoulesme_fw-fr to_o the_o north-east_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o its_o founder_n one_o foucaut_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rupes_fw-la fulcaldi_n or_o fulcaudi_n and_o have_v give_v its_o own_o to_o i_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v produce_v divers_a great_a men._n jarnac_n be_v a_o borough_n with_o the_o title_n of_o county_n situate_v upon_o the_o charante_n between_o chateauneuf_n and_o cognac_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n henry_n iii_n do_v gain_v over_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1569._o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v who_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v there_o by_o montesquiou_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n vn_fw-fr coup_fw-fr de_fw-fr jarnac_n to_o say_v a_o perfidy_n the_o name_n of_o jarnac_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o merit_n of_o its_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chabot_n bouteville_n be_v a_o town_n situate_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o saintonge_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o angouleme_n towards_o the_o south_n rufec_n or_o rufiacum_n aut_fw-la rofiacum_n be_v a_o little_a town_n 10_o league_n north_n of_o angouleme_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v cbateau-neuf_a blansac_n la_o valette_n montberon_n la_o vauguion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o island_n depend_v of_o the_o government_n orleanois_n those_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n and_o aunis_n and_o be_v name_v oleron_n ré_n oye_fw-fr isle-dieu_a and_o nermoutier_n oleron_n vliarus_fw-la or_o olario_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o aunis_n nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o charante_fw-fr about_o two_o short_a league_n from_o land_n it_o have_v five_o league_n in_o diameter_n and_o about_o 12_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o 1689._o to_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o ré_n radis_fw-la insula_fw-la vulgar_o call_v reacus_n be_v nigh_o unto_o rochel_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n of_o aunis_n and_o brovage_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n and_o such_o abundance_n of_o wine_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o old_a to_o poor_a people_n for_o tun_v of_o the_o new_a if_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o normand_n fleet_n come_v not_o every_o year_n to_o receive_v their_o load_n of_o it_o this_o island_n have_v several_a village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v st._n martin_n and_o oye_n call_v the_o isle_n because_o of_o a_o canal_n which_o must_v be_v pass_v as_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n be_v that_o of_o la_fw-fr prithee_o point_v towards_o pertuis_n breton_n in_o it_o be_v two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o carry_v even_o to_o the_o continent_n from_o the_o island_n it_o be_v flank_v with_o four_o bastion_n with_o half_a moon_n and_o other_o outwork_n anno_fw-la 1689._o they_o add_v some_o new_a fortification_n to_o it_o on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v on_o the_o main_a sea_n here_o be_v a_o high_a tower_n where_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o set_v up_o a_o beacon_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v baleine_n which_o be_v adjacent_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tower_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr tour_n des_fw-fr baleines_fw-fr or_o the_o tower_n of_o wales_n l'isle-dieu_a or_o rather_o l'isle-d'ieu_a oia_n or_o ogia_n be_v near_o st._n gilles_n in_o poictou_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n nermontier_fw-mi lie_v not_o far_o from_o britanny_n near_o beauvoir_n in_o poictou_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o a_o league_n in_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a abbey_n of_o benedictin_n resort_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lusson_n whence_o be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o nermoutier_n nigrum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la chap._n xii_o of_o the_o government_n of_o guienne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n aquitain_n reach_v not_o far_a than_o from_o the_o garonne_n to_o the_o pyrenées_n that_o be_v it_o only_o
east_n and_o west_n be_v but_o 5_o league_n and_o not_o quite_o 4_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o belong_v by_o right_a to_o his_o majesty_n william_n iii_o as_o part_n of_o his_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v undeniable_a though_o to_o put_v a_o affront_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a upon_o that_o great_a prince_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o charles_n paris_n of_o orleans_n last_o duke_n of_o longueville_n kill_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n of_o 1672_o and_o though_o lewis_n fourteen_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n lord_n now_o over_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o french_a king_n as_o count_n and_o marquess_n of_o provence_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o this_o principality_n will_v require_v too_o long_o a_o discussion_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v one_a that_o in_o 793_o william_n au_fw-fr cornet_n or_o au_fw-fr court-nez_a high_a constable_n of_o france_n have_v conquer_v orange_n from_o a_o sarracen_n king_n call_v theobard_fw-mi take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o goâ—_n which_o be_v then_o proper_a to_o sovereign_n 2_o that_o since_o the_o right_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n he_o may_v in_o compensation_n just_o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o vast_a and_o rich_a dutchy_n and_o county_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n poictou_n maine_n touraine_n anjou_n that_o be_v the_o undisputable_a inheritance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n beside_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o orange_n aurasio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la or_o secundanorum_n colonia_n lie_v a_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o 6_o north_n of_o avignon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffâ—agan_n of_o arles_n this_o be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o cinque_fw-fr and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n almost_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o kind_a â—f_n little_a parliament_n who_o member_n be_v one_o half_a roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o other_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v cashier_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1687_o and_o change_v into_o a_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n it_o have_v still_o a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n it_o be_v strong_a citadel_n and_o other_o fortification_n be_v raze_v in_o 1660._o against_o the_o agreement_n make_v some_o month_n before_o with_o count_n dhona_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v forbid_v there_o though_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 15_o jewish_a family_n offer_v in_o the_o city_n and_o above_o as_o many_o in_o the_o dependency_n of_o it_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v caderousse_n courtezon_n jonquieres_n vaqueyras_n and_o gigondas_n but_o former_o this_o principality_n extend_v much_o far_o within_o tricastinois_n diois_fw-mi valentinois_n gapencois_n sisteronnois_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o even_o beyond_o the_o rhone_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o montpellier_n nismes_n and_o lodeve_n in_o languedoc_n of_o the_o island_n of_o provence_n the_o isle_n of_o martegue_n maritimae_n avaticorum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o venice_n of_o france_n be_v make_v of_o a_o triple_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendome_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n ferriere_n l'isle_n and_o jonquiere_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o pond_n of_o berre_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v dig_v great_a ditch_n for_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o a_o english_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o great_a boat_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v through_o the_o pond_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o go_v from_o one_o town_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o bridge_n there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o good_a fish_n catch_v in_o certain_a high_a sea-rush_n call_v bourdigaux_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o dance_a and_o mirth_n whence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n to_o dance_v the_o martingale_n this_o town_n have_v have_v several_a master_n for_o it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o viscount_n of_o marseille_n then_o to_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n francis_n of_o lorraine_n duchess_n of_o mercoeur_n estampe_v ponthieure_n princess_n of_o martegue_n bring_v all_o her_o estate_n into_o the_o house_n of_o vendome_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n a_o legitimate_a son_n to_o henry_n iv_o these_o island_n lie_v 8_o league_n west_n of_o marseille_n 10_o south_n east_n of_o arles_n and_o 12_o south_n west_n of_o aix_n the_o island_n stacades_n call_v also_o the_o golden_a â—â—ands_n or_o hyere_n olbia_n and_o areae_fw-la because_o â—ey_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n â—e_z 3_o in_o number_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n sturium_n â—henice_n phila_n and_o in_o french_a island_n of_o leâ—ant_n or_o of_o tilan_n porte-cross_n which_o have_v a_o garâ—ison_n and_o porquerolles_n all_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n â—f_fw-fr toulon_n in_o cassian_n time_n these_o island_n be_v â—nhabited_v by_o monk_n some_o of_o who_o under_o â—ope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o be_v cisternians_n they_o â—re_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n the_o â—nights_n of_o s._n john_n design_v to_o settle_v there_o with_o â—he_n french_a king_n leave_n the_o island_n of_o lerin_n lero_o planasia_n or_o leâ—iâ—us_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n oveâ—_n against_o the_o town_n of_o can_n towards_o antibe_n which_o be_v call_v island_n of_o s._n margaret_n or_o lero_o and_o of_o s._n hâ—norat_n planasiae_n or_o lerinus_n the_o first_o draw_v â—ts_n name_n from_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n â—t_z be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o and_o one_o quarter_n broad_a there_o be_v five_o port_n and_o a_o citadel_n new_o fortify_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o other_o draw_v it_o from_o s._n honorat_fw-la who_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o 375._o drive_v away_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o serpent_n that_o make_v it_o desert_n and_o cauâ—ing_v a_o fountain_n of_o freshwater_n to_o spring_v there_o which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v he_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o arles_n this_o solitude_n have_v be_v for_o â—any_n age_n together_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o thence_o be_v issue_v 12_o archbishop_n as_o many_o bishop_n 10_o abbot_n 4_o monk_n number_v among_o the_o holy_a confessor_n and_o 105_o martyr_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o soâ—_n fertile_a the_o spaniard_n surprise_v these_o island_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n lay_v waste_v thâ—â—_n holy_a place_n pull_v down_o those_o fine_a forest_n oâ—_n pinetree_n which_o form_v many_o cover_a walk_n adorn_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oratory_n but_o iâ—_n 1637._o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o therâ—_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n honorat_fw-la 3_o wall_n and_o â—_o chapel_n they_o fish_v there_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coral_n as_o for_o chateau-d'if_a it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n twâ—_n league_n south_n of_o marseille_n with_o a_o good_a stronâ—_n hold_v where_o the_o big_a ship_n stop_v because_o they_o can_v get_v in_o the_o port_n of_o that_o city_n foâ—_n want_v of_o water_n there_o be_v some_o island_n oâ—_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhone_n but_o cover_v only_o witâ—_n grass_n and_o mountain_n chap._n xvii_o of_o dauphiné_n this_o province_n the_o near_a to_o italy_n confine_n on_o the_o north_n to_o that_o of_o bresse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n be_v separate_v from_o piedmont_n by_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o east_n from_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a provence_n the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o samâ—_n mountain_n though_o interrupt_v in_o some_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o languedoe_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o reach_v above_o fifty_o common_a league_n of_o france_n or_o 38_o of_o dauphine_n east_n and_o west_n from_o pignerol_n to_o the_o rhone_n and_o above_o forty_o north_n and_o south_n from_o fort_n de_fw-fr baraux_n on_o the_o border_n of_o savoy_n to_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o provence_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o north-west_n of_o low_a dauphine_n however_o it_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n spell_v lentil_n bean_n pease_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o full_a of_o buck_n dere_n chamois_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wood_n be_v warren_n that_o abound_v with_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n red_a and_o gray_a pratridge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v it_o want_v
good_a village_n not_o otherwise_o considerable_a than_o that_o it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o river_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o dauphine_n into_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n and_o so_o far_o into_o piedmont_n of_o brianconois_n this_o mountainous_a country_n reach_v 18_o or_o 20_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o pignerol_n to_o the_o mountain_n call_v produissen_v and_o 16_o north_n and_o south_n from_o chateau-dauphin_n to_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rove_n it_o be_v former_o of_o a_o narrow_a extent_n before_o pignerol_n and_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o territory_n fall_v a_o sweet_a and_o purge_a dew_n call_v la_n man_n de_fw-fr briancon_n and_o account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o this_o province_n the_o capital_a briancon_n be_v now_o the_o head_n of_o that_o bailiwick_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o presidial_a but_o be_v never_o a_o bishopric_n though_o rob_v call_v it_o so_o under_o the_o dauphin_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n of_o which_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n but_o under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v at_o first_o one_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o incamp_v but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o become_v a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n both_o this_o town_n and_o country_n make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cottius_n that_o famous_a gaulish_a prince_n who_o augustus_n not_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v persent_v with_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n his_o whole_a realm_n consist_v in_o 12_o town_n of_o which_o suse_n be_v the_o capital_a but_o he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o inâ—â—ench_v himself_o that_o both_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o enemy_n concur_v to_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o mountain_n whereon_o he_o reign_v call_v they_o cottian_n alps_n during_o the_o extent_n of_o 14_o league_n â—rom_o mount_v viso_fw-la to_o mount_n cenis_n this_o town_n â—n_o latin_a brigantio_n or_o brigantium_n depend_v for_o â—_o long_o time_n upon_o the_o segusiones_n or_o the_o prince_n â—f_a suze_n briancon_n be_v now_o build_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o â—_o rock_n near_o mount_n geneure_n on_o the_o meeting_n â—f_fw-mi two_o small_a brook_n one_o of_o which_o bear_v the_o â—â—me_n of_o dure_n viz._n the_o most_o easterly_a and_o the_o â—â—ther_n that_o of_o ance_n but_o after_o their_o junction_n â—he_v common_a name_n of_o durance_n briancon_n be_v esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o â—ighest_a town_n in_o europe_n though_o it_o be_v command_v â—y_a a_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n â—f_fw-mi which_o the_o town_n lie_v two_o league_n south_n 〈◊〉_d briancon_n be_v a_o pierce_a rock_n call_v â—â—tuis_fw-la rostan_n some_o believe_v that_o caesar_n cause_v â—â—is_o passage_n to_o be_v make_v through_o this_o rock_n for_o â—is_n troop_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o gaul_n other_o â—e_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o rock_n which_o â—nnibal_n cause_v to_o be_v pierce_v with_o fire_n and_o â—inegar_n that_o his_o elephant_n may_v pass_v through_o uther_n again_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o king_n â—â—tius_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o statue_n he_o â—â—ected_v upon_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v be_v briâ—ncon_n have_v not_o be_v considerable_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 13_o century_n in_o the_o last_o age_n the_o leaguer_n â—â—zed_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o lesdiguieresâ—ok_v â—ok_z it_o from_o they_o in_o 1590._o this_o town_n have_v produce_v one_o of_o the_o learnede_a mathematician_n of_o france_n call_v oronce_n finé_n who_o be_v professor_n royal_a at_o paris_n and_o die_v in_o 1555._o pignerol_n be_v proper_o a_o city_n of_o piedmâ—nt_n and_o former_o be_v the_o title_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n young_a son_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n cluson_n or_o chisson_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n near_o moncallier_n two_o league_n south_n of_o turin_n it_o have_v former_o a_o good_a citadel_n only_o but_o since_o the_o french_a have_v it_o in_o their_o possession_n they_o have_v fortify_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o almost_o a_o impregnable_a place_n the_o citadel_n be_v build_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o town_n between_o the_o last_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_o seven_o league_n southeast_n of_o turin_n and_o 12_o north_n west_n of_o briancon_n there_o be_v be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n bridge_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o citadel_n by_o a_o cover_a way_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confederate_a force_n take_v it_o this_o year_n 1693._o but_o instead_o of_o go_v on_o vigorous_o with_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n they_o leave_v they_o block_v up_o and_o go_v to_o sight_n catinat_n the_o french_a general_n who_o lie_v encamp_v with_o 12_o or_o 14000_o man_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n of_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr fenestrelle_n and_o col_fw-fr de_fw-fr rossa_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n north_n west_n of_o pignerol_n but_o when_o they_o be_v go_v so_o far_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o he_o so_o that_o after_o much_o time_n lose_v they_o go_v back_o and_o open_v the_o trench_n before_o pignerol_n in_o september_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o be_v deseated_a october_n the_o four_o 1693._o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o read_v the_o cunning_a fetch_n of_o that_o shrewd_a politician_n cardinal_n rihelieu_n to_o get_v this_o strong-hold_a into_o his_o master_n hand_n there_o arise_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o piedmont_n perhaps_o by_o this_o subtle_a minister_n device_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n pretend_v to_o the_o regency_n against_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o her_o husband_n as_o she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n she_o present_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o her_o cousin_n especial_o see_v that_o her_o competitor_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o french_a monarch_n to_o maintain_v the_o duchess_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o she_o right_o but_o the_o policy_n of_o his_o chief_a minister_n suffer_v she_o to_o come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o she_o keep_v nothing_o else_o beyond_o the_o alps_o beside_o turin_n and_o its_o citadel_n whilst_o she_o be_v in_o those_o fear_n she_o be_v promise_v a_o sufficient_a succour_n to_o restore_v she_o into_o all_o her_o dominion_n provide_v she_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a king_n pignerol_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n she_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o such_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o her_o territory_n but_o at_o last_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v all_o she_o consent_v to_o yield_v pignerol_n with_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n cluson_n whereupon_o the_o treaty_n be_v secret_o conclude_v in_o the_o town_n of_o queyras_n the_o 31th_o of_o march_n 1631_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o important_a valley_n of_o perouse_a and_o pragelas_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n there_o be_v some_o other_o place_n that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o valley_n as_o the_o burough_n of_o bardonanche_n the_o town_n of_o queyras_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o mountain_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n guillestre_n the_o burough_n of_o chasteau-dauphin_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o piemontois_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o dauphine_n ten_o league_n south_n east_n of_o briancon_n the_o fort_n of_o exilles_n be_v another_o considerable_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n 13_o mile_n north-west_n of_o brianon_n and_o but_o 3_o east_n of_o suze_n caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ocelum_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n of_o duren_n chap._n xviii_o of_o low_a dauphine_n of_o viennois_n this_o country_n that_o now_o comprehend_v the_o bailiwick_n of_o vienne_n and_o st._n marcellin_n be_v former_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o allobroges_n it_o be_v include_v between_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o isere_fw-la on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o giare_n on_o the_o east_n and_o reach_v 24_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o 18_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o inhabit_a part_n of_o dauphiné_n be_v water_v with_o several_a river_n and_o less_o interrupt_v with_o mountain_n than_o the_o other_o the_o capital_a vienne_n build_v upon_o the_o rhone_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o small_a river_n gere_n lie_v 8_o league_n south_n of_o lion_n 18_o norli_fw-la of_o valence_n and_o as_o many_o north-west_n of_o grenâ—ble_a it_o be_v account_v one_o
lyonnois_n and_o beaujolois_n together_o it_o have_v burgundy_n and_o bourbonnois_n on_o the_o north_n velay_n and_o vivaraisâ—n_v â—n_z the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o auvergneâ—n_n â—n_z the_o west_n lyonnois_n and_o beaujolois_n on_o the_o â—ast_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fatuous_a for_o its_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n â—ouses_n it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v that_o one_o may_v â—s_v soon_o number_v the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n as_o â—o_o count_v all_o the_o rivulet_n and_o brook_n which_o â—rom_o all_o quarter_n of_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o loire_n it_o have_v many_o excellent_a medicinal_a water_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_o the_o upper_a be_v near_o the_o cevennes_n and_o the_o low_a all_o beyond_o the_o loire_n on_o the_o westside_n all_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n especial_o the_o upper_a part_n whence_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o write_v it_o foret_n but_o other_o deny_v that_o original_a and_o spell_v it_o forez_n and_o the_o latin_a favour_n their_o opinion_n beside_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v foresiens_n and_o not_o forestiens_n they_o be_v famous_a through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o iron-ware_n and_o for_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o iron-works_a this_o country_n have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n it_o have_v have_v its_o particular_a count_n who_o be_v also_o count_n of_o lion_n since_o the_o year_n 1070._o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o history_n as_o charles_n ii_o of_o bourbon_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n under_z francis_z i._n soon_o after_o this_o county_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o french_a crown_n by_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v principal_a town_n be_v montbrison_n s._n etienne_n roanne_n and_o feurs_fw-fr montbrison_n mons_fw-la brusonis_n capital_n os_fw-la upper_a forez_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n vecize_a 14_o league_n from_o lion_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v a_o bailywick_n a_o election_n and_o a_o provostship_n former_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o castle_n call_v brison_n afterward_o enclose_v with_o wall_n anno_fw-la 428._o here_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n and_o divers_a religious_a house_n with_o the_o best_a clock-spell_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n st._n etienne_n de_fw-fr furens_fw-la fanum_n sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la be_v a_o town_n 2_o league_n e._n of_o the_o p._n ver_fw-la loire_n and_o to_o south-west_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o riuâ—let_n of_o furens_fw-la whose_o water_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o iron_n which_o occasion_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o iron-works_a to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o â—any_n place_n of_o europe_n be_v furnish_v in_o a_o mountain_n hard_a by_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o stone-coal_n â—hat_n burn_v since_o several_a year_n roanne_v rodumna_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o little_a country_n call_v roannois_n in_o forez_n fifteen_o league_n northwest_o of_o lion_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n which_o thereabouts_o gin_v to_o carry_v considerable_a boat_n wherein_o â—â—ose_o that_o design_n to_o go_v to_o orleans_n by_o water_n use_v â—â—_o embark_v in_o it_o be_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n as_o also_o divers_a religious_a house_n it_o have_v ancient_o its_o count_n issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o forez_n feurs_fw-fr forum_n segusianorum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o â—iver_n loire_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n â—ignon_fw-fr so_o famous_a in_o the_o romance_n of_o astrea_n between_o lion_n roanne_n and_o s._n etienne_n it_o lie_v â—â—ne_v or_o ten_o league_n west_n of_o lion_n st._n galmier_n upon_o the_o loire_n halfway_n betwixt_o â—eurs_n and_o s._n etienne_n de_fw-fr furens_fw-la be_v renown_v for_o â—_o fountain_n who_o water_n taste_v like_o wine_n use_v be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o mix_v a_o four_o part_n of_o â—ine_o with_o it_o that_o mixture_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o pure_a wine_n st._n ferreol_n a_o league_n east_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o â—_o south-west_n of_o s._n etienne_n de_fw-fr furens_fw-la have_v a_o bayâ—ick_a as_o well_o as_o bourg-argental_a on_o the_o border_n â—_o â—elay_v 3_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rhone_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o loire_n you_o meet_v â—â—th_o leignieu_o montarchior_n s._n rambert_n boven_n â—_o germain-la-val_n vrsé_n a_o marquisate_n the_o small_a â—â—untry_n of_o chevalez_n with_o the_o capital_a s._n just_o â—â—â—zet_n chateau-moran_n etc._n etc._n of_o beaujolois_n beaujolois_n bellâ—-jocensis_a pagus_n have_v the_o title_n of_o barony_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o saone_n and_o the_o loire_n it_o have_v lionnois_n on_o the_o south_n the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n and_o part_n of_o maconnois_n on_o the_o east_n charolois_n on_o the_o north_n and_o forez_n on_o the_o west_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o wine_n corn_n hemp_n and_o depend_v partly_o on_o the_o bishop_n oâ—_n macon_n viz._n the_o most_o northern_a part_n but_o alâ—_n the_o rest_n lie_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n itâ—_n chief_a place_n be_v beaujeu_n villefranche_a and_o belle-ville_a beaujeu_n bellus-jocus_a be_v now_o only_a a_o village_n situate_v on_o the_o ardiere_n have_v a_o castle_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o beaujolois_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o beaujeu_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a anâ—_n ancient_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o housâ—_n of_o savoy_n it_o be_v about_o 11_o league_n north_n north_n west_n of_o lion_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o some_o sculpture_n or_o fine_a engrave_v work_n after_o the_o antique_a fashion_n villefranche_a francopolis_n or_o villa_n franca_n be_v seven_o league_n from_o lion_n towards_o thâ—_n north_n be_v distant_a about_o half_a a_o league_n froâ—_n the_o saone_n now_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o capital_a oâ—_n beaujolois_n it_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n aâ—_n election_n a_o bayliwick_n a_o academy_n and_o â—_o granary_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v the_o first_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n that_o be_v ever_o build_v in_o france_n belle-ville_a be_v distant_a from_o lion_n about_o 10_o league_n and_o be_v very_o nigh_o the_o saone_n the_o other_o place_n as_o pereux_n tâ—izy-reignie_a be_v but_o inconsiderable_a burough_n or_o village_n of_o bourbonnois_n bourbonnois_n burbonensis_n pagus_n have_v forez_n and_o bourgogne_n on_o the_o east_n berry_n on_o the_o west_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o cherseoli_n auvergne_n and_o forez_n on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v nivernois_n with_o part_n of_o berry_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 30_o league_n and_o about_o 18_o or_o 20_o from_o south_n to_o north._n this_o country_n abound_v with_o fruit_n rye_n and_o pulse_n pasture_n wallnut_n oil_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n bourbonnois_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a according_a to_o its_o proximity_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergne_n montagar_fw-mi be_v account_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a and_o moulins_n in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o ancient_a bâ—ii_n a_o celtic_a nation_n have_v exhaust_v themselves_o by_o send_v colony_n into_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v afterward_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n but_o some_o of_o the_o german_a plantation_n re-enter_v their_o original_a country_n in_o company_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o latter_a be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o former_a settle_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n â—f_v the_o autunois_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o thâ—_n inhabitant_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n iâ—_n think_v to_o be_v moulin_n because_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n whereas_o the_o rest_n oâ—_n bourbonnois_n resort_v either_o to_o the_o bishop_n oâ—_n nevers_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n or_o to_o thâ—_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n the_o loire_n the_o allier_n with_o other_o little_a river_n and_o many_o pond_n in_o this_o country_n afford_v great_a variety_n of_o fish_n to_o the_o indabitant_n it_o be_v mineral_n water_n occasion_n a_o great_a confluence_n of_o stranger_n the_o learned_a gui_n coquille_n say_v that_o bourbonnois_n consist_v at_o first_o only_o of_o bourbon_n larchambaud_n and_o some_o adjacent_a lordship_n buâ—_n that_o its_o count_n encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n make_v it_o such_o a_o large_a country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o â—_o a_o image_n of_o what_o the_o french_a king_n of_o thaâ—_n family_n shall_v do_v robert_n ii_o son_n to_o lewis_n ix_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n oâ—_n france_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o bourbon_n have_v spouse_v the_o heiress_n of_o it_o moulins_n molinae_n situate_v on_o the_o allier_n in_o a_o plain_a very_o large_a fertile_a and_o pleasant_a it_o haâ—_n that_o name_n from_o the_o
note_n in_o upper_a march_n be_v bellegarde_n capital_a of_o the_o little_a country_n of_o franc-aleu_a with_o a_o election_n under_o the_o generality_n of_o moulins_n aubusson_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n whence_o be_v issue_v a_o famous_a great_a master_n of_o maltha_n bonlieu_n cheneraille_n jarnage_n s._n julien_n chastelus_fw-la dunaise_n all_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o creusa_n on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o river_n be_v celle_n glenic_n sevignac_n granmond_n a_o abbey_n chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o name_n murat_n ahun_n bourganeuf_n dougnon_fw-fr pont-aurion_a s._n leonard_n chastain_n feletin_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr dorat_n dauratum_n for_o deauratum_fw-la capital_a of_o lower_n march_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o gartempe_n and_o seve_v 12_o league_n northwest_o of_o gueret_fw-la with_o a_o election_n resort_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o lymoges_n belac_n two_o league_n southwards_o be_v another_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o election_n under_o the_o same_o generality_n crouzan_n now_o a_o inconsiderable_a village_n near_o the_o border_n of_o berry_n have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o la_n march_n the_o other_o place_n be_v brosse_n a_o viscounty_n lussac-les-eglises_a les-plat_n ponts_a martin_n mombas_n a_o viscounty_n availle_n confoulens_n briguevil_n a_o viscounty_n all_o near_a the_o border_n of_o poictou_n s._n junien_n embazais_n lesegaux_fw-fr oradour_n mortemar_n a_o duchy_n not_o far_o from_o limosin_n touron_n rencon_n maignac_n la_o sousterraine_a etc._n etc._n east_n of_o le_fw-fr dorat_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 5_o century_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n the_o burgundian_n burgundiones_n a_o german_a nation_n enter_v into_o the_o gaul_n and_o have_v conquer_v several_a country_n from_o the_o roman_n their_o king_n gaudisele_n lay_v there_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o realm_n in_o 408_o which_o under_o his_o successor_n gaudicare_fw-la in_o 413_o take_v the_o name_n of_o its_o conqueror_n and_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n whereof_o vienne_n in_o dauphiné_n be_v the_o capital_a it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o some_o province_n of_o the_o narbonnoise_n and_o celtic_a gaul_n comprehend_v switzerland_n savoy_n dauphiné_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o provence_n burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n as_o they_o be_v warlike_a and_o of_o a_o stature_n that_o fright_v the_o galli_n and_o roman_n for_o sidonius_n apollinary_a describe_v they_o as_o be_v 7_o foot_n high_a they_o will_v have_v extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o but_o thaâ—_n the_o french_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o wisigoth_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n that_o be_v as_o barbarous_a and_o as_o great_a warrior_n as_o they_o oppose_v their_o progress_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o clovis_n the_o french_a have_v bring_v the_o wisigoth_n very_o low_a his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n attack_v the_o burgundian_n and_o childebert_n and_o clotaire_n have_v kill_v or_o rout_v godomar_n the_o ix_o and_o last_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o 527_o their_o empire_n finish_v 119_o after_o its_o beginning_n the_o burgundian_n be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o be_v settle_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n in_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n before_o their_o come_n into_o the_o gaul_n after_o this_o defeat_n nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o name_n for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a during_o 340_o year_n until_o the_o division_n of_o charlemaign_a or_o lewis_n the_o meek_n successor_n give_v occasion_n to_o one_o beuves_n or_o beuvon_n to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o under_o charles_n the_o bald._n boatswain_n son_n to_o beuves_n plot_v so_o well_o with_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o lion_n vienne_n tarantaise_v aix_n arles_n and_o besancon_n and_o 17_o bishop_n in_o 879_o his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o blind_a succeed_v he_o in_o 888_o but_o his_o grandson_n charles_n constantin_n be_v only_a prince_n of_o vienne_n and_o never_o crown_v king_n one_o hugh_n son_n to_o theobald_n count_n of_o arles_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o arles_n and_o italy_n in_o 926._o this_o yield_v all_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o rodolph_n son_n of_o another_o rodolph_n who_o in_o 888_o have_v erect_v another_o realm_n within_o the_o alps_o beyond_o mont_n jura_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o transjuran_n burgundy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n fall_v again_o to_o the_o share_n of_o french_a lord_n from_o who_o robert_n son_n to_z hugh_z capet_n king_n of_o france_n take_v it_o in_o 1001_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o 1031_o to_o his_o second_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n i._n the_o last_o of_o this_o stock_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1361_o this_o duchy_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v inherit_v by_o the_o french_a king_n john_n who_o in_o 1363_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o bold_a he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n without_o fear_n philip_n iii_o or_o the_o good_a and_o charles_n the_o rash_a who_o leave_v but_o a_o daughter_n call_v margueret_fw-la in_o 1477_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o male_a foot_n the_o princess_n margaret_n who_o have_v spouse_v maximilian_n of_o austria_n keep_v franchecounty_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o acquisition_n of_o her_o predecessor_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n for_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o describe_v they_o together_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n beside_o the_o lâ—ire_n the_o rhone_n and_o the_o yonne_n already_o describe_v be_v the_o serain_n that_o rise_v near_o mont_n s._n jean_n in_o auxois_n wash_v noyer_n poilly_n chablys_n ligny-le-chateau_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o yonne_n betwixt_o seignelay_n and_o epoigny_n the_o armancon_n spring_v likewise_o in_o auxois_n near_o chateauneuf_n on_o the_o border_n of_o dijonnois_n washes_n semeur_fw-fr receive_v the_o brenne_n increase_v with_o the_o ozerain_n and_o loze_n go_v by_o aney-le-franc_n tonnerre_n s._n florentin_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o armance_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yonne_n below_o brignon_fw-fr l'archeveque_fw-la in_o champaign_n the_o seyne_n that_o have_v its_o source_n in_o this_o province_n near_o chanceaux_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o dijonnois_n and_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr montagne_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bar-sur-seyne_n receive_v there_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o rivulet_n among_o which_o the_o leigne_n the_o ource_n and_o the_o arce_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o saone_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n bonville_n attigny_n chastillon_n go_v through_o jussy_n and_o pont-sur-saone_a receive_v the_o coney_n the_o angrogne_n and_o the_o laterne_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n the_o mance_n and_o the_o ayron_n from_o champaign_n run_v through_o chemilly_n rey_n grace_n and_o pontraille_n receive_v in_o its_o way_n the_o fonven_n the_o river_n des_fw-fr planch_v the_o salon_n the_o biez_n de_fw-fr citez_fw-fr the_o vigenne_n increase_v with_o the_o torelle_n and_o the_o lougnon_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o pretty_a long_a river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o linotte_n and_o several_a brook_n as_o to_o the_o saone_n it_o pursue_v its_o way_n through_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n water_n aussone_o s._n jean_n the_o lawn_n verdun_n chalon_n tenare_n mascon_n thoissey_n villefranche_a in_o beaujolois_n trevoun_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o dombes_n vimy_a in_o lyonnois_n and_o mine_n with_o the_o rhone_n at_o lion_n the_o river_n that_o fall_v afterward_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o saone_n be_v the_o dou._n this_o be_v a_o river_n of_o a_o strange_a course_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o saone_n it_o spring_v from_o mount_n s._n claude_n near_o a_o place_n call_v la_o motte_n in_o the_o bayliwick_n d'_fw-fr aval_n in_o franchecounty_n then_o run_v north-east_n along_o mount_n jura_n till_o it_o come_v to_o s._n vrsace_n near_o the_o border_n of_o elzas_n here_o it_o make_v a_o angle_n whereof_o s._n hippolyta_n be_v the_o point_n near_o montbeliard_a it_o begin_v to_o run_v south-west_n water_n besancon_n and_o dole_n receive_v the_o louve_n and_o the_o orion_n with_o the_o glanstine_n one_o meet_v afterward_o with_o no_o considerable_a river_n for_o the_o bruyne_v the_o selle_n the_o solvan_a the_o panette_n the_o dorlande_n the_o solinan_n the_o chevron_n sane-la-vive_a and_o sane-la-morte_a be_v but_o rivulet_n that_o unite_v together_o before_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o saone_n the_o resouze_n go_v through_o bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n and_o pont_n de_fw-fr vaux_fw-fr the_o vessel_n receive_v the_o yrance_n and_o the_o renon_n
frano-countois_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o second_o come_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o sequani_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o aedui_n have_v invite_v the_o german_n and_o with_o their_o succour_n defeat_v they_o twice_o upon_o this_o divitiacus_n a_o autunois_n lord_n be_v depute_v to_o rome_n and_o prevail_v easy_o with_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o the_o gaul_n the_o great_a caesar_n be_v choose_v for_o this_o expedition_n who_o know_v to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o aedui_n and_o of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o he_o overcome_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o the_o autunois_n perceive_v but_o too_o late_a they_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o politic_n and_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v rid_v of_o the_o imperious_a master_n they_o have_v give_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o countryman_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v already_o exhaust_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o money_n neither_o have_v they_o learn_v the_o war-stratagem_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o their_o conqueror_n so_o that_o their_o league_n with_o vercingentorix_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o alesia_n one_o of_o their_o town_n avail_v nothing_o but_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o deprive_v they_o insensible_o of_o their_o country_n and_o privilege_n and_o make_v lion_n head_n of_o the_o celtic_a gaul_n the_o autunois_n raise_v a_o three_o time_n under_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n but_o with_o as_o little_a success_n as_o before_o they_o can_v never_o since_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o much_o less_o their_o empire_n but_o be_v always_o subject_a either_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o burgundian_n or_o to_o the_o french_a but_o the_o great_a loss_n the_o autunois_n suffer_v be_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bagaude_n or_o gaulish_a peasant_n who_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o all_o the_o town_n they_o can_v master_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o amanâ—_n and_o elian_n but_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o herculius_n maximian_n associate_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o diocletian_a the_o two_o emperor_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o constantius_n chlorus_n caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o gaul_n england_n and_o spain_n begin_v to_o repair_v auâ—un_v which_o constantius_n and_o constantine_n his_o son_n finish_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o senate_n of_o autun_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v call_v flavia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n flavienses_n from_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n flavius_n but_o this_o last_v only_o as_o long_o as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flavian_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n for_o they_o retake_v afterward_o their_o former_a name_n of_o augustodunum_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n since_o augustodunum_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o gaulish_a and_o latin_a word_n signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o augustus_n it_o remain_v unknown_a what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o aedui_n before_o that_o emperor_n for_o bibracte_n be_v a_o considerable_a town_n not_o far_o from_o autun_n but_o not_o autun_n itself_o in_o constantius_n and_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o capitole_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n juno_n and_o minerva_n a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o a_o famous_a school_n for_o rhetoric_n and_o humane_a learning_n before_o the_o auntunois_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n they_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o commonwealth_n choose_v every_o year_n a_o sovereign_a magistrate_n call_v vergo-brete_a who_o have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o over_o their_o good_n they_o have_v then_o a_o senate_n of_o druid_n a_o academy_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o a_o school_n for_o the_o young_a sort._n autun_n lie_v now_o on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o aâ—oux_n and_o tavernay_n 37_o mile_n south-west_n of_o dijon_n st._n lazare_n of_o old_a nazaire_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o very_o considerable_a both_o for_o iâ—s_n structure_n and_o chapter_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n high_a and_o low_a the_o diocese_n contain_v 24_o archpriest_n and_o above_o 600_o parish_n the_o bishop_n preside_v at_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n autun_n harh_n a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o church_n as_o alâ—o_o many_o abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n bourbon_n l'ansi_fw-fr burbo_n anselli_n be_v a_o town_n and_o a_o bayliwick_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o autun_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o loire_n whiâ—h_n separate_v it_o from_o bourbonnois_n the_o territory_n of_o bourbon_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o burgundy_n be_v encompass_v with_o fertiâ—_n mountain_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n its_o castle_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o ditch_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o can_v never_o be_v take_v be_v defend_v by_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr amanze_n the_o mineral_n water_n of_o bourbon_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v as_o much_o now_o prize_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o who_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o other_o water_n there_o be_v few_o other_o place_n worth_a to_o be_v mention_v save_o viange_n blanot_n chissey_n lucenay-l'eveque_a icy-l'-eveque_a la-motte-s_a jean_n le-mont-ceny_a brandon_n and_o drapâ—y-s_a loup_n of_o chalonois_n this_o diocese_n call_v also_o bresse_n chalonoise_n be_v of_o the_o dependency_n of_o autun_n it_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n bresse_n maconnois_n charolois_n and_o autunois_n the_o city_n of_o chalon_n cabillo_n aeduorum_n or_o cabillonum_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o saone_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n a_o bayliwick_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o lion_n between_o verdun_n and_o tenare_n 15_o league_n south_n of_o dijon_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n appear_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o statue_n and_o inscription_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o of_o many_o other_o public_a building_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v magazine_n of_o corn_n for_o their_o army_n and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o their_o force_n at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o aittila_n but_o soon_o after_o repair_v the_o french_a king_n be_v gontran_n and_o thierry_n make_v their_o residence_n here_o this_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o fine_a the_o saone_n make_v here_o a_o isle_n which_o they_o term_v fauxbourg_n saint_n laurence_n between_o two_o bridge_n one_o of_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o of_o wood._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n vincent_n former_o of_o s._n stephen_n consist_v 25_o canon_n whereof_o 7_o be_v dignitary_n the_o dean_n the_o singer_n the_o treasurer_n and_o four_o arch-deacon_n s._n marcel_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o chalon_n st._n donatian_n be_v bishop_n of_o it_o in_o the_o four_o century_n and_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n anno_fw-la 346._o beside_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o be_v many_o parish_n as_o st._n george_n s._n laurence_n s._n marry_o which_o be_v a_o commandership_n of_o s._n antony_n and_o a_o fine_a college_n of_o jesuit_n the_o citadel_n of_o chalon_n be_v fortify_v with_o four_o royal_a bastion_n the_o town_n of_o verdun_n be_v upon_o the_o doux_fw-fr nigh_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o saone_n about_o 4_o league_n north-east_n of_o chalon_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n be_v chaigny_n rully_n giury_n la_o ferte-sur-grosne_a tenare_n cuzery_n branges_n sagy_n savigny_n bojana_n beluure_n paigny_n and_o seure_n the_o bellegarde_n a_o duchy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr montagne_n the_o country_n of_o la_fw-fr montagne_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o north_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n about_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o seine_n betwixt_o franche_n county_n champaign_n anxerrois_n auxois_fw-fr and_o dijonnois_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n as_o well_o as_o dijonnois_n the_o capital_a be_v chatillon_n castellio_n ad_fw-la sequanam_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o seine_n between_o aisei-le-duc_n and_o bar-sur-seine_a 31_o mile_n northwest_o of_o dijon_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a good_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bailie_n of_o la_fw-fr montagne_n the_o river_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n one_o call_v the_o bourg_n and_o the_o other_o chaumont_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o william_n philander_n who_o have_v make_v learned_a commentary_n on_o the_o x_o book_n of_o vitruvius_n bar-sur-seine_a barrum_n ad_fw-la sequanam_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o river_n seine_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o ourse_n the_o arse_n and_o the_o leigne_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o champaign_n about_o 7_o