commend_v either_o the_o divinity_n or_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o heathen_a people_n but_o to_o show_v only_o what_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o science_n can_v effect_v among_o the_o people_n for_o their_o divinity_n be_v nothing_o but_o idolatry_n and_o their_o philosophy_n except_v the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o from_o they_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v get_v by_o long_a observation_n and_o study_n in_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n very_o little_a and_o that_o in_o great_a part_n abuse_v in_o astrology_n and_o fortune-telling_n whereas_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o nation_n consider_v apart_o from_o the_o mixture_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o part_n retain_v here_o of_o the_o babble_a philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o greek_n that_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o religion_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o breed_v disaffection_n dissension_n and_o final_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o we_o have_v late_o find_v by_o dear_a experience_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o episcopal_v be_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o for_o these_o difference_n both_o party_n as_o they_o come_v in_o power_n not_o only_o suppress_v the_o tenet_n of_o one_o another_o but_o also_o whatsoever_o doctrine_n look_v with_o a_o ill_a aspect_n upon_o their_o interest_n and_o consequent_o all_o true_a philosophy_n especial_o civil_a and_o moral_a which_o can_v never_o appear_v propitious_a to_o ambition_n or_o to_o a_o exemption_n from_o their_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n after_o the_o king_n have_v accuse_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o hollis_n haslerig_n hampden_n pim_n and_o stroud_n five_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v out_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o pursue_v especial_o two_o thing_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o parliament_n house_n to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o stick_v upon_o his_o majesty_n the_o dishonour_n of_o desert_v his_o friend_n and_o betray_v they_o to_o his_o enemy_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v they_o a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o else_o sit_v in_o safety_n which_o pretence_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o upbraid_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o come_v to_o parliament_n better_o accompany_v than_o ordinary_a to_o seize_v the_o say_v five_o seditious_a member_n b._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n in_o petition_v for_o a_o guard_n they_o shall_v determine_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o command_n by_o name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unless_o they_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v understand_v it_o for_o a_o guard_n against_o himself_o a._n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v understand_v it_o so_o and_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o mean_v he_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o affront_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o understand_v it_o so_o deny_v to_o grant_v it_o though_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v satisfy_v to_o command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o god_n almighty_a beside_o this_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o king_n put_v upon_o it_o no_o doubt_n by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n to_o put_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n mean_v such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v of_o and_o to_o appoint_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n this_o method_n of_o bring_v petition_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n by_o great_a multitude_n of_o clamorous_a people_n be_v ordinary_a with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o ambition_n can_v never_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o way_n of_o prayer_n and_o request_n without_o extraordinary_a terror_n after_o the_o king_n have_v wave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o five_o member_n but_o deny_v to_o make_v know_v who_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o question_v the_o attorney-general_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v exhibit_v the_o article_n against_o they_o and_o vote_v he_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v make_v he_o feel_v their_o cruelty_n if_o he_o have_v not_o speedy_o flee_v the_o land_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n they_o make_v a_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o go_n over_o of_o popish_a commander_n into_o ireland_n not_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o as_o that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n himself_o choose_v his_o commander_n for_o that_o service_n may_v aid_v himself_o out_o of_o ireland_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o petition_n they_o send_v his_o majesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o 27_o the_o or_o 28_o the_o of_o january_n 1641._o wherein_o they_o desire_v in_o effect_n the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o england_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o challenge_v it_o not_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v live_v for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o mischievous_a design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o may_v be_v prevent_v they_o pray_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v forthwith_o first_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 2._o all_o other_o fort_n 3._o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o they_o style_v a_o necessary_a petition_n b._n be_v there_o real_o any_o such_o fear_n and_o danger_n general_o conceive_v here_o or_o do_v there_o appear_v any_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n with_o such_o design_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n a._n yes_o but_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o such_o as_o any_o discreet_a and_o honest_a man_n may_v just_o have_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a observe_v that_o this_o petition_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n so_o stupid_a they_o be_v as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o most_o absolute_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o windsor_n to_o avoid_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o common_a people_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o whitehall_n together_o with_o their_o clamour_n and_o affront_n there_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o february_n after_o he_o come_v to_o hampton-court_n and_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o dover_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n his_o daughter_n where_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n embark_v for_o holland_n but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o greenwich_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o go_v with_o they_o towards_o york_n b._n do_v the_o lord_n join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n a._n it_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o title_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o dare_v not_o but_o do_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v they_o but_o for_o a_o cypher_n man_n of_o title_n only_o without_o real_a power_n perhaps_o also_o the_o most_o of_o they_o thought_n that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o militia_n from_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o addition_n to_o their_o own_o power_n but_o they_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v sharer_n in_o it_o b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o petition_n a._n that_o when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o those_o person_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o likewise_o to_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v limit_v that_o no_o power_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o his_o majesty_n alone_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o will_v declare_v that_o
style_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o murderer_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n presume_v to_o declare_v proclaim_v or_o publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stuart_n son_n of_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n b._n see_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o successor_n bar_v by_o what_o declare_a authority_n be_v the_o peace_n maintain_v a._n they_o have_v in_o their_o anger_n against_o the_o lord_n former_o declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o now_o on_o february_n 5_o the_o they_o vote_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o democracie_n or_o rather_o a_o oligarchie_n for_o present_o they_o make_v a_o act_n that_o none_o of_o those_o member_n who_o be_v seclude_v for_o oppose_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n shall_v ever_o be_v readmit_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o seclude_v member_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o some_o style_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o other_o the_o rump_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o now_o have_v a_o catalogue_n either_o of_o the_o vice_n or_o of_o the_o crime_n or_o of_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o compose_v the_o long_a parliament_n than_o which_o great_a can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n what_o great_a vice_n than_o irreligion_n hypocrisy_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o have_v appear_v so_o eminent_o in_o the_o action_n of_o presbyterian_a member_n and_o presbyterian_a minister_n what_o great_a crime_n than_o blaspheme_v and_o kill_v god_n anoint_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o but_o by_o the_o folly_n and_o first_o treason_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o betray_v and_o sell_v he_o to_o his_o murderer_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a folly_n in_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n power_n they_o lose_v withal_o their_o own_o privilege_n or_o to_o think_v themselves_o either_o for_o number_n or_o judgement_n any_o way_n a_o considerable_a assistance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o that_o make_v they_o and_o last_o and_o general_o all_o man_n be_v fool_n which_o pull_v down_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v they_o good_a before_o they_o have_v set_v up_o something_o better_a in_o its_o place_n he_o that_o will_v set_v up_o democracie_n with_o a_o army_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o these_o man_n do_v it_o when_o those_o man_n have_v the_o army_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o these_o folly_n i_o may_v add_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o fine_a man_n which_o out_o of_o their_o read_n of_o tully_n seneca_n or_o other_o antimonarchique_n think_v themselves_o sufficient_a politic_n and_o show_v their_o discontent_n when_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o state_n and_o turn_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o upon_o every_o neglect_n they_o fancy_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o enemy_n behemoth_n part_n iu._n a._n you_o have_v see_v the_o rump_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o army_n their_o servant_n though_o cromwell_n think_v otherwise_o serve_v they_o diligent_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o purpose_n i_o be_o now_o therefore_o to_o show_v you_o their_o proceed_n b._n tell_v i_o first_o how_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n under_o the_o rump_n or_o relic_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a._n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o more_o if_o in_o one_o it_o be_v monarchy_n the_o rump_n therefore_o be_v no_o monarchy_n if_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o it_o be_v in_o all_o or_o in_o few_o than_o all_o when_o in_o all_o it_o be_v democracy_n for_o every_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n which_o make_v the_o sovereign_a court_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v here_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o a_o few_o and_o consequent_o the_o state_n be_v a_o oligarchy_n b._n be_v it_o not_o impossible_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v more_o master_n than_o one_o a._n both_o the_o rump_n and_o all_o other_o sovereign_a assembly_n if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n though_o they_o be_v many_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o one_o person_n for_o contrary_a command_n can_v consist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v govern_v well_o enough_o if_o they_o have_v honesty_n and_o wit_n enough_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v be_v former_o keep_v out_o by_o violence_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n for_o these_o man_n have_v appear_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o non-address_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o may_v else_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o future_a design_n b._n be_v it_o not_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o few_o they_o think_v the_o few_o the_o better_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o share_n and_o also_o of_o a_o near_a approach_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n a._n yes_o certain_o that_o be_v their_o principal_a end_n b._n when_o these_o be_v put_v out_o why_o do_v not_o the_o county_n and_o burrough_n choose_v other_o in_o their_o place_n a._n they_o can_v not_o do_v that_o without_o order_n from_o the_o house_n after_o this_o they_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o 40_o person_n which_o they_o term_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o office_n be_v to_o execute_v what_o the_o rump_n shall_v command_v b._n when_o there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o can_v not_o call_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o confer_v together_o about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o who_o do_v the_o rump_n confer_v a._n man_n may_v give_v to_o their_o assembly_n what_o name_n they_o please_v what_o signification_n soever_o such_o name_n may_v former_o have_v have_v and_o the_o rump_n take_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o purpose_n and_o such_o a_o name_n as_o be_v venerable_a among_o the_o people_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v countenance_v and_o sweeten_v subsidy_n and_o other_o levy_n of_o money_n otherwise_o very_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o take_v also_o afterward_o another_o name_n which_o be_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o title_n they_o use_v only_o in_o their_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n can_v have_v more_o liberty_n in_o one_o form_n of_o government_n than_o another_o a._n howsoever_o to_o the_o people_n that_o understand_v by_o liberty_n nothing_o but_o leave_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v it_o be_v a_o title_n not_o ingrateful_a their_o next_o work_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o public_a declaration_n that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o people_n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n a._n nothing_o but_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n for_o the_o only_a fundamental_a law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n how_o likely_a then_o be_v they_o to_o uphold_v the_o fundamental_a law_n that_o have_v murder_v he_o who_o be_v by_o themselves_o so_o often_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o declaration_n come_v
in_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o who_o right_n he_o defend_v like_o vzza_n that_o be_v slay_v because_o he_o will_v needs_o unbidden_a put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v the_o ark_n from_o fall_v but_o what_o if_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o once_o what_o effect_n can_v excommunication_n have_v upon_o the_o nation_n a._n why_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o mass_n say_v at_o least_o by_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n priest_n beside_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v cast_v off_o by_o their_o king_n and_o left_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o or_o who_o they_o will_v b._n this_o will_v not_o be_v take_v so_o much_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o pope_n excommunicate_v a_o whole_a nation_n methinks_v he_o rather_o excommunicate_v himself_o than_o they_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o other_o prince_n a._n first_o a_o exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n friar_n and_o monk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o civil_a judge_n second_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o who_o he_o please_v native_a or_o stranger_n and_o exaction_n of_o ten_o first_o fruit_n and_o other_o payment_n three_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o all_o cause_n where_o the_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v four_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n concern_v lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n i._n e._n concern_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n and_o to_o have_v the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n concern_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n b._n good_a a_o monopoly_n of_o woman_n a._n five_o a_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n b._n this_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o that_o other_o of_o be_v judge_n of_o manner_n and_o doctrine_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v two_o kingdom_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o must_v obey_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o obey_v that_o master_n that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n and_o of_o inflict_a punishment_n than_o he_o that_o pretend_v only_o to_o a_o right_n of_o make_v canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rule_n and_o no_o right_n of_o co-action_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v but_o by_o excommunication_n b._n but_o the_o pope_n pretend_v also_o that_o his_o canon_n be_v law_n and_o for_o punish_v can_v there_o be_v great_a than_o excommunication_n suppose_v it_o true_a as_o the_o pope_n say_v it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a be_v damn_v which_o supposition_n it_o seem_v you_o believe_v not_o else_o you_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n that_o will_v cast_v you_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n than_o the_o king_n that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n a._n you_o say_v true_a for_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a in_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o english_a man_n except_o a_o few_o papist_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o call_v heretic_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v damn_v b._n but_o for_o those_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o also_o damn_v a._n doubtless_o he_o that_o die_v in_o sin_n without_o repentance_n be_v damn_v and_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o without_o desire_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o die_v impenitent_a you_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o to_o die_v in_o disobedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o be_v quite_o another_o case_n and_o bring_v no_o such_o danger_n with_o it_o b._n but_o what_o be_v this_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v as_o to_o depose_v king_n that_o do_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v turn_v all_o heretic_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n a._n heresy_n be_v a_o word_n which_o when_o it_o be_v use_v without_o passion_n signify_v a_o private_a opinion_n so_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n academian_o peripatetic_n epicurean_o stoic_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v heresy_n but_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n comprehend_v a_o sinful_a opposition_n to_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o consequent_o heresy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n spiritual_n that_o rebellion_n do_v to_o the_o power_n temporal_a and_o be_v suitable_o to_o be_v persecute_v by_o he_o that_o will_v preserve_v a_o power_n spiritual_a and_o dominion_n over_o man_n conscience_n b._n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o because_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o permit_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bind_v to_o make_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o heresy_n be_v by_o some_o law_n define_v and_o the_o particular_a opinion_n set_v forth_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o else_o not_o only_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o devout_a christian_n may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n without_o any_o will_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o interpretation_n different_a of_o different_a man_n a._n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v by_o law_n declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n the_o authority_n spiritual_n mean_v the_o high_a commission_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n where_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n b._n it_o seem_v therefore_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o new_a error_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v declare_v heresy_n and_o many_o such_o may_v arise_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v heresy_n without_o a_o parliament_n for_o how_o foul_a soever_o the_o error_n be_v it_o can_v have_v be_v declare_v heresy_n neither_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o the_o council_n because_o it_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n unless_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v punish_v beside_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o interpret_v to_o himself_o nay_o more_o what_o protestant_n either_o of_o the_o laity_n or_o clergy_n if_o every_o general_a council_n can_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o already_o condemn_v for_o divers_a council_n have_v declare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o that_o as_o they_o pretend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n a._n what_o be_v those_o point_n that_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n have_v declare_v heresy_n b._n the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nicaea_n declare_v all_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n the_o second_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n declare_v heresy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o macedonius_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v create_v the_o three_o council_n assemble_v at_o ephesus_n condemn_v the_o
learning_n there_o be_v none_o erect_v till_o that_o time_n thoogh_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a there_o may_v be_v then_o some_o that_o teach_v philosophy_n logic_n and_o other_o art_n in_o divers_a monastery_n the_o monk_n have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o study_v after_o some_o college_n be_v build_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o long_a time_n before_o many_o more_o be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o wealthy_a man_n and_o the_o discipline_n therein_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o then_o be_v and_o abundance_n of_o scholar_n send_v thither_o by_o their_o friend_n to_o study_v as_o to_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o way_n be_v open_a and_o easy_a to_o preferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o profit_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n expect_v from_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n receive_v be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n over_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n by_o school-divines_a who_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a many_o point_n of_o faith_n incomprehensible_a and_o call_v in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n to_o their_o assistance_n write_v great_a book_n of_o school-divinity_n which_o no_o man_n else_o nor_o they_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o shall_v consider_v the_o write_n of_o peter_n lombard_n or_o scotus_n or_o of_o he_o that_o write_v commentary_n upon_o he_o or_o of_o suarez_n or_o any_o other_o school-divine_a of_o late_a time_n which_o kind_n of_o learn_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v much_o admire_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n otherwise_o prudent_a enough_o the_o one_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o devote_v and_o real_o affectionate_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n before_o but_o admire_v the_o argument_n because_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o and_o yet_o find_v the_o conclusion_n to_o their_o mind_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v negligent_a man_n that_o have_v rather_o admire_v with_o other_o than_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v full_o resolve_v that_o both_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o the_o pope_n authority_n no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o b._n i_o see_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n or_o state_n how_o well_o soever_o provide_v he_o be_v of_o money_n and_o arm_n where_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v such_o authority_n will_v have_v but_o a_o hard_a match_n of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o man_n for_o their_o subject_n will_v hardly_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v with_o courage_n against_o their_o conscience_n a._n it_o be_v true_a that_o great_a rebellion_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o churchman_n in_o the_o pope_n quarrel_n against_o king_n as_o in_o england_n against_o king_n john_n and_o in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a part_n on_o their_o side_n than_o the_o pope_n have_v on_o he_o and_o shall_v always_o have_v so_o if_o they_o have_v money_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o conscience_n be_v so_o tender_a as_o to_o refuse_v money_n when_o they_o want_v it_o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n do_v to_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n give_v power_n to_o one_o king_n to_o invade_v another_o b._n i_o wonder_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o can_v then_o so_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n and_o that_o without_o any_o rebellion_n at_o home_n or_o any_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o a._n first_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v insolent_a and_o licentious_a and_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o life_n which_o the_o gentry_n and_o man_n of_o good_a education_n easy_o perceive_v and_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o such_o person_n be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o their_o power_n and_o general_o the_o common_a people_n which_o from_o a_o long_a custom_n have_v be_v in_o love_n with_o parliament_n be_v not_o displease_v therewith_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n begin_v a_o little_a before_o be_v now_o by_o a_o great_a many_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n so_o well_o receive_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o restore_v the_o pope_n to_o his_o power_n by_o rebellion_n three_o the_o revenue_n of_o abbey_n and_o all_o other_o religious_a house_n fall_v hereby_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o most_o eminent_a gentleman_n in_o every_o county_n can_v not_o but_o make_v they_o do_v their_o best_a to_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o four_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n quick_a and_o severe_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o oppose_v his_o design_n last_o as_o to_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o another_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o england_n be_v another_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n than_o navarre_n beside_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a force_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o time_n one_o against_o another_o and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v at_o leisure_n they_o will_v have_v find_v perhaps_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o spaniard_n find_v afterward_o in_o 1588._o nevertheless_o notwithstanding_o the_o insolence_n avarice_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o then_o clergy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o provoke_v the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o cross_v his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n his_o authority_n may_v have_v remain_v in_o england_n till_o there_o have_v rise_v some_o other_o quarrel_n b._n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n that_o then_o be_v and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n wherein_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o regal_a right_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o word_n be_v regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n which_o nevertheless_o some_o have_v say_v be_v regulas_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n rule_n or_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n afterward_o do_v read_v it_o be_v perhaps_o write_v in_o shorthand_n by_o a_o mistake_n to_o the_o pope_n advantage_n regalia_z do_v not_o i_o say_v the_o bishop_n oppose_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n a._n no_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bishop_n do_v many_o of_o they_o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o have_v no_o power_n without_o he_o it_o have_v be_v great_a imprudence_n to_o provoke_v his_o anger_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o controversy_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n most_o of_o which_o do_v maintain_v that_o they_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_a in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n as_o immediate_o as_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v exercise_v the_o same_o over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o because_o they_o see_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o power_n no_o more_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o think_v of_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v perhaps_o better_a content_n to_o let_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n have_v take_v so_o great_a root_n in_o england_n that_o they_o throw_v out_o also_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o pope_n new_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o queen_n mary_n succeed_v he_o restore_v again_o together_o with_o all_o that_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o save_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v partly_o burn_v for_o heretic_n partly_o flee_v and_o partly_o recant_v and_o they_o that_o flee_v betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o place_n beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v either_o protect_v or_o not_o persecute_v who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n mary_n return_v again_o to_o favour_n and_o preferment_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o restore_v the_o religion_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v till_o this_o day_n except_v the_o interruption_n make_v in_o this_o late_a rebellion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o democratical_a men._n but_o though_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v now_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o people_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o religion_n of_o
that_o they_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o work_n so_o quick_o for_o the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n as_o i_o have_v read_v somewhere_o be_v peter_n lombard_n who_o first_o bring_v in_o they_o the_o learning_n call_v school-divinity_n and_o be_v second_v by_o john_n scot_n of_o duns_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o time_n who_o any_o ingenious_a reader_n not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o design_n will_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v two_o the_o most_o egregious_a blockhead_n in_o the_o world_n so_o obscure_a and_o senseless_a be_v their_o write_n and_o from_o these_o the_o schoolman_n that_o succeed_v learn_v the_o trick_n of_o impose_v what_o they_o list_v upon_o their_o reader_n and_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o true_a reason_n by_o verbal_a fork_n i_o mean_v distinction_n that_o signify_v nothing_o but_o serve_v only_o to_o astonish_v the_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a men._n as_o for_o the_o understand_a reader_n they_o be_v so_o few_o that_o these_o new_a sublime_a doctor_n care_v not_o what_o they_o think_v these_o school_n man_n be_v to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v command_v to_o be_v believe_v among_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o other_o civil_a sovereign_n as_o assert_v to_o the_o pope_n all_o authority_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o order_n to_o religion_n from_o the_o university_n also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o preacher_n proceed_v and_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o city_n and_o country_n to_o terrify_v the_o people_n into_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n canon_n and_o command_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o waken_n king_n and_o prince_n too_o much_o they_o dare_v not_o yet_o call_v law_n from_o the_o university_n it_o be_v that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n be_v make_v a_o ingredient_n to_o religion_n as_o serve_v for_o a_o salve_n to_o a_o great_a many_o of_o absurd_a article_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n which_o article_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v believe_v because_o they_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o profit_n and_o other_o reverence_n to_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o for_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o can_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v there_o that_o will_v not_o both_o show_v they_o reverence_n and_o be_v liberal_a to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n when_o they_o think_v they_o make_v and_o bring_v unto_o they_o their_o saviour_n b._n but_o what_o advantage_n to_o they_o in_o these_o imposture_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n a._n they_o have_v make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o obscurity_n than_o of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n write_n be_v comparable_a to_o those_o of_o aristotle_n for_o their_o aptness_n to_o puzzle_v and_o entangle_v man_n with_o word_n and_o to_o breed_v disputation_n which_o must_v at_o last_o be_v end_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n they_o make_v use_v of_o many_o point_n as_o first_o the_o doctrine_n of_o separate_a essence_n b._n what_o be_v separate_v essence_n a._n separate_v being_n b._n separate_a from_o what_o a._n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v b._n i_o can_v understand_v the_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v but_o what_o can_v they_o make_v of_o that_o a._n very_o much_o in_o question_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o man_n soul_n after_o death_n in_o heaven_n hell_n and_o purgatory_n by_o which_o you_o and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o great_a obedience_n and_o how_o much_o money_n they_o gain_v from_o the_o common_a people_n whereas_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o giver_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o to_o itself_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n what_o and_o how_o they_o gain_v by_o that_o i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o hold_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o world_n from_o no_o necessity_n of_o cause_n but_o mere_a contingency_n casualty_n and_o fortune_n b._n methinks_v in_o this_o they_o make_v god_n stand_v idle_a and_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a spectator_n of_o the_o game_n of_o fortune_n for_o what_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o else_o but_o because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o ground_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o the_o damn_a perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o that_o man_n will_n and_o propension_n be_v not_o they_o think_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o this_o also_o i_o see_v somewhat_o conduce_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n a._n this_o be_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v aristotle_n of_o such_o credit_n with_o they_o but_o that_o when_o his_o opinion_n be_v against_o they_o they_o can_v slight_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n they_o can_v prove_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n who_o can_v make_v many_o body_n to_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a place_n and_o one_o body_n to_o be_v in_o many_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n require_v it_o though_o aristotle_n deny_v it_o i_o like_v not_o the_o design_n of_o draw_v religion_n into_o a_o art_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o though_o not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o country_n yet_o in_o every_o country_n undisputable_a nor_o that_o they_o teach_v it_o not_o as_o art_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o show_v first_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o term_n and_o then_o derive_v from_o they_o the_o truth_n they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v nor_o that_o their_o term_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unintelligible_a though_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v rather_o want_v of_o learning_n in_o the_o reader_n than_o want_v of_o fair_a deal_n in_o themselves_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n latin_a and_o greek_a word_n wried_a a_o little_a at_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o native_a language_n of_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o be_v use_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o intolerable_a be_v that_o all_o clerk_n be_v force_v to_o make_v as_o if_o they_o believe_v they_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v any_o church-preferment_n the_o key_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o the_o common_a people_n whatsoever_o they_o believe_v of_o those_o subtle_a doctrine_n be_v never_o esteem_v better_a son_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o learning_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n there_o to_o salvation_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a devotion_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n and_o readiness_n for_o the_o church_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n b._n i_o see_v what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o aristotle_n logic_n physics_n and_o metaphysic_n but_o i_o see_v not_o yet_o how_o his_o politic_n can_v serve_v their_o turn_n a._n nor_o 1_n it_o have_v i_o think_v do_v they_o no_o good_a though_o it_o have_v do_v we_o here_o much_o hurt_v by_o accident_n for_o man_n grow_v weary_a at_o last_o of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o doctrine_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o begin_v to_o search_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o learned_a language_n and_o consequent_o study_v greek_n and_o latin_a become_v acquaint_v with_o the_o democratical_a principle_n of_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n and_o from_o the_o love_n of_o their_o eloquence_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o their_o politic_n and_o that_o more_o and_o more_o till_o it_o grow_v into_o the_o rebellion_n we_o now_o talk_v of_o without_o any_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o weaken_n to_o we_o who_o since_o we_o break_v out_o of_o their_o net_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o they_o have_v continual_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v b._n what_o have_v they_o get_v by_o the_o teach_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n a._n it_o be_v some_o advantage_n to_o they_o that_o neither_o the_o moral_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o have_v do_v they_o any_o harm_n nor_o we_o any_o good_a their_o doctrine_n have_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dispute_n concern_v virtue_n and_o vice_n
christendom_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o these_o fit_n of_o rebellion_n as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v a._n like_a enough_o and_o yet_o the_o fault_n as_o i_o have_v say_v may_v be_v easy_o mend_v by_o mend_v the_o university_n b._n how_o long_o have_v the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v a._n it_o begin_v november_n the_o three_o 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o lord_n november_n the_o 12_o the_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n november_n the_o 22_o d_o his_o trial_n begin_v march_v the_o 22_o d_o and_o end_v april_n the_o 13_o the_o after_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v the_o 6_o the_o and_o on_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o may_n behead_v b._n great_a expedition_n but_o can_v not_o the_o king_n for_o all_o that_o have_v save_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n a._n the_o king_n have_v hear_v all_o that_o pass_v at_o his_o trial_n and_o have_v declare_v he_o be_v unsatisfied_a concern_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o i_o think_v notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o person_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o execution_n not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o he_o most_o rely_v on_o but_o also_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n himself_o he_o will_v have_v pardon_v he_o if_o that_o can_v have_v preserve_v he_o against_o the_o tumult_n raise_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o the_o terrify_n of_o those_o they_o think_v may_v favour_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v afterward_o that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v he_o b._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o good_a disposition_n in_o the_o king_n but_o i_o never_o read_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o fault_n in_o abandon_v cicero_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n antonius_n perhaps_o because_o cicero_n have_v be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o his_o father_n have_v do_v augustus_n no_o service_n at_o all_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o he_o but_o only_o out_o of_o enmity_n to_o antonius_n and_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v indeed_o out_o of_o love_n to_o himself_o that_o sway_v the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n for_o his_o own_o end_n have_v be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n a._n we_o can_v safe_o judge_v of_o man_n intention_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v often_o that_o such_o as_o seek_v preferment_n by_o their_o stubbornness_n have_v miss_v of_o their_o aim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o those_o prince_n that_o with_o preferment_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v the_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v already_o or_o must_v be_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n for_o in_o a_o market_n where_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o stubbornness_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o as_o able_a to_o buy_v as_o my_o lord_n strafford_n be_v b._n you_o have_v read_v that_o when_o hercules_n fight_v with_o the_o hydra_n have_v cut_v off_o any_o one_o of_o his_o many_o head_n there_o still_o arise_v two_o other_o head_n in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o cut_v they_o off_o all_o a._n the_o story_n be_v tell_v false_a for_o hercules_n at_o first_o do_v not_o cut_v off_o those_o head_n but_o buy_v they_o off_o and_o afterward_o when_o he_o see_v it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a than_o he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o get_v the_o victory_n b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n after_o the_o first_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o december_n the_o 18_o the_o accuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n also_o of_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v of_o design_n to_o introduce_v arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o be_v february_n the_o 18_o the_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o his_o trial_n and_o execution_n be_v defer_v a_o long_a time_n till_o january_n the_o 10_o the_o 1643._o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n to_o aid_v the_o parliament_n b._n why_o do_v the_o scot_n think_v there_o be_v so_o much_o danger_n in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o war_n nor_o a_o man_n able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n but_o he_o be_v perhaps_o a_o very_a great_a politician_n a._n that_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o remarkable_a event_n of_o his_o counsel_n i_o never_o hear_v but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n for_o his_o moral_n and_o a_o very_a zealous_a promoter_n of_o the_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n and_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o service_n of_o god_n perform_v and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n adorn_v as_o suitable_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o honour_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o to_o bring_v as_o he_o do_v into_o the_o state_n his_o former_a controversy_n i_o mean_v his_o squabling_n in_o the_o university_n about_o freewill_n and_o his_o stand_n upon_o punctilio_n concern_v the_o service-book_n and_o its_o rubric_n be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o argument_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n which_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o the_o present_a parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o king_n within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n name_v in_o the_o act._n b._n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v it_o find_v it_o perhaps_o inconvenient_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o safety_n or_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o charge_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o comprehend_v how_o any_o sovereign_n can_v well_o keep_v a_o people_n in_o order_n when_o his_o hand_n be_v tie_v or_o when_o he_o have_v any_o other_o obligation_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o he_o govern_v and_o at_o this_o time_n for_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v tell_v i_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n for_o their_o sovereign_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o such_o be_v the_o act._n and_o it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o command_n than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v send_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o if_o the_o chancellor_n refuse_v than_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n shall_v of_o themselves_o in_o their_o next_o county-court_n before_o the_o day_n set_v down_o for_o the_o parliament_n meet_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o say_a parliament_n b._n but_o what_o if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v a._n i_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o but_o for_o that_o and_o other_o particular_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o act._n b._n to_o who_o shall_v they_o be_v swear_v when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n a._n no_o doubt_n but_o to_o the_o king_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n sit_v or_o no._n b._n then_o the_o king_n may_v release_v they_o of_o their_o oath_n a._n beside_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o put_n down_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o high-commission-court_n b._n beside_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o refusal_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o in_o anger_n who_o shall_v the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v protect_v either_o the_o chancellor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o disobedience_n a._n i_o pray_v you_o do_v not_o ask_v i_o any_o reason_n of_o such_o thing_n i_o understand_v no_o better_o than_o you_o i_o tell_v you_o only_o a_o act_n pass_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n a_o little_a before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n beside_o this_o bill_n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n agree_v upon_o another_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o present_a parliament_n shall_v continue_v till_o both_o the_o house_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o which_o bill_n also_o the_o king_n sign_v the_o same_o day_n he_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n b._n what_o a_o great_a progress_n make_v the_o parliament_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o most_o seditious_a member_n of_o both_o house_n in_o so_o little_a time_n
for_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_a to_o put_v into_o all_o the_o place_n both_o fort_n and_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n such_o person_n as_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v either_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o they_o declare_v before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unless_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v name_v against_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v just_a and_o unquestionable_a exception_n b._n what_o power_n for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o who_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v concern_v the_o militia_n a._n the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o plant_v in_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o without_o other_o limitation_n of_o time_n but_o their_o own_o pleasure_n b._n who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v this_o power_n a._n there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o print_v they_o be_v very_o many_o and_o most_o of_o they_o lord_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v they_o name_v for_o to_o name_v they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o of_o folly_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o they_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o new_a petition_n for_o the_o militia_n also_o present_o after_o they_o send_v a_o message_n to_o his_o majesty_n pray_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o prince_n at_o hampton_n court_n but_o the_o king_n grant_v neither_o b._n howsoever_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o they_o to_o get_v hostage_n if_o they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o go_v from_o they_o a._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n invite_v man_n to_o bring_v in_o money_n by_o way_n of_o adventure_n according_a to_o these_o proposition_n 1._o that_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o adventurer_n in_o this_o proportion_n  _fw-fr l._n  _fw-fr for_o a_o adventure_n of_o 200_o 1000_o acre_n in_o ulster_n 300_o 1000_o acre_n in_o conaught_n 450_o 1000_o acre_n in_o munster_n 600_o 1000_o acre_n in_o lemster_n all_o according_a to_o english_a measure_n and_o consist_v of_o meadow_n arable_a and_o profitable_a pasture_n bogs_n wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n be_v cast_v in_o over_o and_o above_o 2._o a_o revenue_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o 1_o d._n to_o 3_o d._n on_o every_o acre_n 3._o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o erect_v manor_n settle_v waste_v and_o commons_o maintain_v preach_v minister_n to_o create_v corporation_n and_o to_o regulate_v plantation_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o proposition_n concern_v only_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_v subscribe_v by_o the_o adventurer_n and_o to_o these_o proposition_n his_o majesty_n assent_v but_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o militia_n his_o majesty_n deny_v his_o assent_n b._n if_o he_o have_v not_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n after_o this_o a._n they_o send_v he_o another_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o theobalds_n in_o his_o way_n to_o york_n wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o unless_o he_o be_v please_v to_o assure_v they_o by_o those_o messenger_n then_o send_v that_o he_o will_v speedy_o apply_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o former_a desire_n they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n etc._n etc._n they_o petition_v his_o majesty_n also_o to_o let_v the_o prince_n stay_v at_o st._n james_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n near_o london_n they_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n have_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o by_o direction_n of_o both_o house_n and_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o a._n it_o be_v a_o put_n of_o themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o under_o officer_n such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v of_o 4._o they_o vote_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v again_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v continue_v about_o london_n last_o they_o vote_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o both_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n though_o not_o direct_o he_o but_o they_o that_o counsel_v he_o who_o they_o also_o accuse_v of_o be_v the_o inviter_n and_o fomenter_n of_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o framer_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o upbraid_v the_o king_n again_o for_o accuse_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n and_o of_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o bring_v up_o his_o army_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n send_v his_o answer_n from_o newmarket_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n the_o ordinance_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v execute_v any_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n from_o huntingdon_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o prohibit_v all_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o ordinance_n to_o execute_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o militia_n which_o be_v not_o by_o those_o law_n warrant_v upon_o this_o the_o parliament_n vote_v a_o stand_n to_o their_o former_a vote_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v but_o contradict_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n b._n i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n aught_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o militia_n but_o also_o the_o legislative_a power_n a._n they_o have_v so_o but_o i_o make_v account_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o indeed_o all_o power_n possible_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n after_o this_o they_o seize_v such_o money_n as_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o upon_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n that_o they_o may_v disable_v he_o every_o way_n they_o possible_o can_v they_o send_v he_o also_o many_o other_o contumelious_a message_n and_o petition_n after_o his_o come_n to_o york_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o indisposition_n of_o body_n can_v not_o command_v the_o fleet_n in_o person_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n when_o they_o know_v the_o king_n have_v put_v sir_n john_n pennington_n in_o it_o before_o b._n to_o what_o end_n do_v the_o king_n entertain_v so_o many_o petition_n message_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n and_o vouchsafe_v his_o answer_n to_o they_o when_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o clear_o see_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o consequent_o his_o life_n for_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o safety_n to_o let_v either_o he_o or_o his_o issue_n live_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o so_o great_a injury_n a._n beside_o this_o the_o parliament_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o committee_n reside_v at_o york_n to_o spy_v what_o his_o majesty_n do_v and_o to_o inform_v the_o parliament_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o gain_v the_o people_n of_o that_o county_n to_o his_o party_n so_o that_o when_o his_o majesty_n
shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o servant_n then_o about_o they_o against_o who_o the_o house_n have_v just_a exception_n shall_v be_v remove_v 5._o that_o no_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v of_o for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o jesuit_n priest_n and_o popish_a recusant_n be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n 7._o that_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o a_o bill_n be_v pass_v for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o papist_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reform_v the_o church-government_n and_o lyturgy_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v 9_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o course_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v appoint_v for_o order_v the_o militia_n and_o recall_v his_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o it_o 10._o that_o such_o member_n as_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o place_n or_o office_n since_o this_o parliament_n begin_v may_v be_v restore_v or_o have_v satisfaction_n 11._o that_o all_o privy-councellor_n and_o judge_n take_v a_o oath_n the_o form_n whereof_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o and_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o of_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n 12._o that_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n place_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n may_v pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o person_n cite_v by_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v appear_v and_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o general_n pardon_v offer_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v grant_v with_o such_o exception_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n b._n what_o a_o spiteful_a article_n be_v this_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o ambition_n which_o many_o time_n well-natured_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o but_o this_o proceed_v from_o a_o inhuman_a and_o devilish_a cruelty_n a._n 15._o that_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o such_o person_n as_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v 16._o that_o the_o extraordinary_a guard_n about_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v and_o for_o the_o future_a none_o raise_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n or_o invasion_n b._n methinks_v these_o very_a proposition_n send_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o actual_a rebellion_n a._n 17._o that_o his_o majesty_n enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o neighbour_n protestant_n prince_n and_o state_n 18._o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o clear_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o future_a parliament_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o evil_a precedent_n 19_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o restrain_v peer_n make_v hereafter_o from_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v admit_v with_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n these_o proposition_n grant_v they_o promise_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o regulate_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o to_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n in_o honour_n and_o plenty_n and_o also_o to_o put_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n b._n be_v not_o that_o to_o put_v it_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o petitioner_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v do_v they_o want_v or_o think_v the_o king_n want_v common_a sense_n so_o as_o not_o to_o perceive_v that_o their_o promise_n herein_o be_v worth_a nothing_o a._n after_o the_o send_n of_o these_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n to_o grant_v they_o they_o begin_v on_o both_o side_n to_o prepare_v for_o war._n the_o king_n raise_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o parliament_n thereupon_o have_v voted_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n give_v order_n for_o the_o muster_n and_o exercise_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n and_o publish_v proposition_n to_o invite_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o bring_v in_o either_o ready_a money_n or_o plate_n or_o to_o promise_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v certain_a number_n of_o horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n mean_v by_o king_n as_o they_o have_v former_o declare_v not_o his_o person_n but_o his_o law_n promise_v to_o repay_v their_o money_n with_o interest_n of_o 8_o l._n in_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o plate_n with_o 12_o d._n the_o ounce_n for_o the_o fashion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n and_o there_o do_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n royal_a and_o send_v out_o commission_n of_o array_n to_o call_v those_o to_o he_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o pass_v divers_a declaration_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o this_o array_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o tell_v you_o at_o this_o time_n b._n nor_o do_v i_o desire_v to_o hear_v any_o moot_a about_o this_o question_n for_o i_o think_v that_o general_a law_n of_o salus_n populi_n and_o the_o right_n of_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v legal_a whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o punish_v of_o the_o rebel_n a._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n thereof_o by_o which_o act_n they_o declare_v what_o they_o mean_v former_o when_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o now_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o proclamation_n forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o the_o parliament_n send_v out_o order_n against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n hitherto_o though_o it_o be_v a_o war_n before_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v they_o shoot_v at_o one_o another_o nothing_o but_o paper_n b._n i_o understand_v now_o how_o the_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o easy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o seditious_a presbyterian_a minister_n and_o of_o ambitious_a ignorant_a orator_n they_o reduce_v this_o government_n into_o anarchy_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o they_o to_o bring_v in_o peace_n again_o and_o settle_v the_o government_n either_o in_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o governor_n or_o form_n of_o government_n for_o grant_v that_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o war_n they_o must_v be_v behold_v for_o it_o to_o the_o valour_n good_a conduct_n or_o felicity_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n especial_o to_o the_o general_n who_o good_a success_n will_v without_o doubt_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o love_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n either_o to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o or_o to_o place_v it_o where_o himself_o think_v good_a in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o take_v it_o not_o to_o himself_o he_o will_v be_v think_v a_o fool_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o subordinate_a commander_n who_o look_v for_o a_o share_n either_o in_o the_o present_a government_n or_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o for_o they_o will_v say_v have_v he_o obtain_v this_o power_n by_o his_o own_o without_o our_o danger_n valour_n and_o counsel_n and_o must_v we_o be_v his_o slave_n who_o we_o have_v thus_o raise_v or_o be_v not_o there_o as_o much_o justice_n on_o our_o side_n against_o he_o as_o be_v on_o his_o side_n against_o the_o king_n a_o they_o will_v and_o do_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o
cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n do_v never_o dare_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n nor_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o settle_v it_o upon_o his_o child_n his_o officer_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o as_o pretend_v after_o his_o death_n to_o succeed_v he_o nor_o will_v the_o army_n consent_n to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v ever_o declare_v to_o they_o against_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n what_o mean_n have_v he_o to_o pay_v what_o provision_n have_v he_o to_o arm_n nay_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n maintain_v by_o the_o great_a purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o contribution_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n and_o furnish_v with_o arm_n as_o full_o as_o they_o can_v require_v a._n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v great_a disadvantage_n and_o yet_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o get_v a_o considerable_a army_n with_o which_o he_o so_o prosper_v as_o to_o grow_v strong_a every_o day_n and_o the_o parliament_n weak_a till_o they_o have_v get_v the_o scotch_a with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000_o man_n to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a narration_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n b._n well_o then_o we_o will_v talk_v of_o that_o at_o next_o meeting_n behemoth_n part_n iii_o b._n we_o leave_v at_o the_o preparation_n on_o both_o side_n for_o war_n which_o when_o i_o consider_v by_o myself_o i_o be_v mighty_o puzzle_v to_o find_v out_o what_o possibility_n there_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o equal_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o a_o course_n and_o what_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o money_n man_n arm_n fortify_v place_n ship_n council_n and_o military_a officer_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n as_o much_o at_o command_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n town_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o need_v and_o for_o the_o man_n they_o shall_v set_v forth_o for_o soldier_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o spiteful_o bend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v either_o papist_n or_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o have_v design_v to_o raise_v their_o fortune_n by_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o corporation_n to_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a than_o other_o man_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v account_v good_a soldier_n yet_o they_o have_v that_o in_o they_o which_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o victory_n than_o valour_n and_o experience_n both_o together_o and_o that_o be_v spite_n and_o for_o arm_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a magazine_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o powder_n and_o shot_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a town_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o train_v band_n fortify_v place_n there_o be_v not_o many_o then_o in_o england_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o command_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n councillor_n they_o need_v no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o they_o except_o it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o officer_n a._n i_o can_v compare_v their_o chief_a officer_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v the_o war_n be_v make_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o who_o all_o other_o commander_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o commission_n b._n what_o move_v they_o to_o make_v general_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n so_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n as_o to_o accept_v that_o office_n a._n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o either_o of_o those_o question_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o want_v neither_o experience_n judgement_n nor_o courage_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o undertake_n and_o beside_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o believe_v how_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o what_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o cales_n and_o in_o some_o other_o military_a action_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o earl_n himself_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n at_o court_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perhaps_o conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o general_n b._n but_o why_o do_v they_o think_v he_o discontent_v with_o the_o court_n a._n i_o know_v not_o that_o nor_o indeed_o that_o he_o be_v so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n as_o other_o nobleman_n do_v when_o occasion_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o office_n till_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v there_o continual_o but_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o unfortunateness_n of_o his_o marriage_n have_v so_o discountenance_v his_o conversation_n with_o lady_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o be_v his_o proper_a element_n unless_o he_o have_v have_v some_o extraordinary_a favour_n there_o to_o balance_v that_o calamity_n but_o for_o particular_a discontent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o intention_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o fanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n his_o two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n than_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o commission_n and_o though_o but_o a_o young_a man_n then_o be_v not_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o part_n of_o his_o father_n war_n in_o germany_n b._n but_o how_o can_v the_o king_n find_v money_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n a._n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n have_v much_o money_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o part_n wherein_o i_o confess_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o mighty_a great_a advantage_n those_o that_o help_v the_o king_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v only_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o not_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o payment_n every_o one_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v think_v any_o very_a great_a assistance_n the_o person_n that_o pay_v they_o be_v so_o few_o for_o other_o money_n that_o the_o king_n then_o have_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o but_o what_o he_o borrow_v upon_o jewel_n in_o the_o low_a country_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a contribution_n not_o only_o from_o london_n but_o general_o from_o their_o faction_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n upon_o certain_a proposition_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o june_n 1642._o at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v new_o vote_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o
large_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o thread_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fill_n up_o of_o such_o knavery_n and_o folly_n also_o as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o their_o several_a action_n from_o york_n the_o king_n go_v to_o hull_n where_o be_v his_o magazine_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n to_o try_v if_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v sir_n john_n hotham_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o present_v himself_o upon_o the_o wall_n flat_o deny_v he_o entrance_n for_o which_o the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o know_v if_o they_o own_v the_o action_n b._n upon_o what_o ground_n a._n their_o pretence_n be_v this_o that_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o town_n in_o england_n be_v otherwise_o the_o king_n be_v than_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n b._n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o parliament_n b._n yes_o say_v they_o for_o we_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n b._n i_o can_v see_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n we_o represent_v the_o people_n ergo_fw-la all_o that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v we_o the_o major_n of_o hull_n do_v represent_v the_o king_n be_v therefore_o all_o that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o hull_n the_o major_n the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v represent_v with_o limitation_n as_o to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n or_o the_o like_a do_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o who_o deliver_v the_o petition_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o town_n in_o england_n when_o begin_v this_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o england_n be_v it_o not_o november_n 3._o 1640._o who_o be_v it_o the_o day_n before_o that_o be_v november_n 2._o that_o have_v the_o right_a to_o keep_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hull_n and_o possess_v it_o for_o themselves_o for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o parliament_n who_o be_v hull_n then_o a._n i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o king_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n town_n upon_o hull_n but_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v then_o and_o ever_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n if_o he_o do_v not_o who_o then_o do_v the_o parliament_n have_v no_o be_v b._n they_o may_v perhaps_o say_v the_o people_n have_v then_o no_o representative_a a._n then_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o town_n of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n you_o and_o i_o and_o any_o man_n else_o may_v have_v put_v in_o for_o his_o share_n you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o what_o weak_a people_n they_o be_v that_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o rebellion_n by_o such_o reason_n as_o the_o parliament_n use_v and_o how_o impudent_a they_o be_v that_o do_v put_v such_o fallacy_n upon_o they_o b._n sure_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v esteem_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o england_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n a._n and_o be_v they_o also_o esteem_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n that_o choose_v they_o b._n i_o can_v tell_v that_o for_o i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o freeholders_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o choose_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v such_o as_o be_v most_o repugnant_a to_o the_o give_v of_o subsidy_n a._n the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n after_o he_o have_v summon_v hull_n and_o try_v some_o of_o the_o county_n thereabouts_o what_o they_o will_v do_v for_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n but_o there_o come_v not_o in_o thither_o man_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o be_v quick_o furnish_v and_o appoint_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n to_o be_v general_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v now_o at_o worcester_n with_o the_o parliament_n army_n make_v no_o offer_n to_o stop_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v by_o march_v close_o after_o he_o the_o king_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v be_v enclose_v between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n turn_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o edgehill_n where_o though_o he_o get_v not_o a_o entire_a victory_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o better_a if_o either_o have_v the_o better_a and_o have_v certain_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o victory_n which_o be_v to_o march_v on_o in_o his_o intend_a way_n towards_o london_n in_o which_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o take_v banbury_n castle_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o to_o brainford_n where_o he_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o three_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o so_o return_v to_o oxford_n b._n why_o do_v not_o the_o king_n go_v on_o from_o brainford_n a._n the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v march_v from_o shrewsbury_n cause_v all_o the_o train'dband_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v so_o fright_v as_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o complete_a and_o numerous_a army_n ready_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o london_n just_a at_o the_o time_n to_o head_n it_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o king_n retire_v to_o oxford_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n after_o prince_n rupert_n take_v cirencester_n from_o the_o parliament_n with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o many_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v new_o make_v a_o magazine_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o business_n between_o the_o king_n be_v and_o the_o parliament_n great_a force_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v a_o line_n of_o communication_n to_o be_v make_v about_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o constitute_v a_o committee_n for_o the_o association_n and_o the_o put_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n cambridge_n suffolk_n and_o some_o other_o and_o one_o of_o these_o commissioner_n be_v oliver_n cromwell_n from_o which_o employment_n he_o come_v to_o his_o follow_a greatness_n b._n what_o be_v do_v during_o this_o time_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a._n in_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n have_v the_o employment_n of_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n for_o the_o king_n execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n between_o these_o two_o be_v fight_v a_o battle_n at_o liscard_v in_o cornwall_n wherein_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o present_o take_v a_o town_n call_v saltash_n with_o many_o arm_n and_o much_o ordnance_n and_o many_o prisoner_n sir_n william_n waller_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v winchester_n and_o chichester_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n and_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v my_o lord_n fairfax_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n take_v from_o the_o parliament_n tadcaster_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n for_o that_o country_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o the_o north._n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o february_n the_o queen_n land_v at_o barlington_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n to_o york_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o king_n divers_n other_o little_a advantage_n beside_o these_o the_o king_n party_n have_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north._n there_o happen_v also_o between_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o stafford-shire_n under_o my_o lord_n brook_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o king_n great_a contention_n wherein_o both_o these_o commander_n be_v slay_v for_o my_o lord_n brook_n besiege_v litchfield-close_a be_v kill_v with_o a_o shot_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o give_v not_o over_o the_o siege_n till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o close_a but_o present_o after_o my_o lord_n of_o northampton_n besiege_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n which_o to_o relieve_v sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n advance_v towards_o litchfield_n and_o be_v meet_v at_o hopton_n heath_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o rout_v the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v but_o his_o force_n 〈…〉_z victory_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n again_o and_o short_o after_o
second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o in_o that_o country_n carry_v the_o place_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o this_o year_n 1642._o wherein_n the_o king_n party_n have_v not_o much_o the_o worse_o b._n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v now_o a_o better_a army_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v immediate_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o oxford_n not_o yet_o well_o fortify_v he_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v take_v it_o for_o he_o can_v not_o want_v either_o man_n or_o ammunition_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o parliament_n devotion_n have_v store_n enough_o a._n i_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o but_o this_o be_v manifest_a consider_v the_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v in_o at_o his_o first_o march_v from_o york_n when_o he_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o man_n nor_o arm_n enough_o to_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o victory_n that_o this_o year_n take_v it_o all_o together_o be_v very_o prosperous_a b._n but_o what_o great_a folly_n or_o wickedness_n do_v you_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n action_n for_o this_o first_o year_n a._n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o they_o in_o that_o point_n will_v be_v excuse_v with_o the_o pretext_n of_o war_n and_o come_v under_o one_o name_n of_o rebellion_n save_v that_o when_o they_o summon_v any_o town_n it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o contrary_a army_n and_o many_o time_n beat_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o right_a of_o war_n can_v justify_v such_o impudence_n as_o that_o but_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o his_o person_n natural_a and_o politic_a which_o make_v the_o impudence_n the_o great_a beside_o the_o folly_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o university_n quibble_n such_o as_o boy_n make_v use_v of_o in_o maintain_v in_o the_o school_n such_o tenant_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n they_o solicit_v also_o the_o scot_n to_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o the_o parliament_n force_n be_v at_o this_o time_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n be_v and_o most_o man_n think_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v then_o march_v southward_o and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o king_n be_v that_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1643._o the_o parliament_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o new_a castle_n be_v power_n in_o the_o north_n grow_v so_o formidable_a send_v to_o the_o scot_n to_o hire_v they_o to_o a_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o to_o compliment_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o such_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v before_o take_v against_o episcopacy_n and_o demolish_a cross_n and_o church_n window_n such_o as_o have_v in_o they_o any_o image_n of_o saint_n throughout_o all_o england_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n b._n be_v not_o the_o scot_n as_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v foreigner_n as_o the_o irish_a see_v then_o they_o persecute_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n even_o to_o death_n for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v use_n of_o irish_a force_n against_o the_o parliament_n with_o what_o face_n can_v they_o call_v in_o a_o scoth_fw-mi army_n against_o the_o king_n a._n the_o king_n party_n may_v easy_o here_o have_v discern_v their_o design_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n another_o great_a impudence_n or_o rather_o a_o bestial_a incivility_n it_o be_v of_o they_o that_o they_o vote_v the_o queen_n a_o traitor_n for_o help_v the_o king_n with_o some_o ammunition_n and_o english_a force_n from_o holland_n b._n be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o this_o can_v be_v do_v and_o man_n not_o see_v that_o paper_n and_o declaration_n must_v be_v useless_a and_o that_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v they_o but_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o set_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o his_o place_n a._n yes_o very_o possible_a for_o who_o be_v there_o of_o they_o though_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o know_v the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o dream_v of_o a_o mix_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n that_o it_o be_v a_o divide_a power_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n be_v above_o their_o understanding_n therefore_o they_o be_v always_o urge_v the_o king_n to_o declaration_n and_o treaty_n for_o fear_n of_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n which_o increase_v the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o do_v the_o king_n little_a good_a for_o the_o people_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o controversy_n in_o writing_n but_o rather_o by_o his_o compliance_n and_o message_n go_v away_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o war._n beside_o see_v the_o penner_n and_o contriver_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v former_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o now_o revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n because_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v that_o sway_n in_o the_o house_n which_o they_o expect_v man_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v they_o believe_v not_o what_o they_o write_v as_o for_o military_a action_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n quarter_n prince_n rupert_n take_v brimingiam_fw-la a_o garrison_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o july_n after_o the_o king_n force_n have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o parliament_n near_o devizes_n on_o roundway-down_a where_o they_o take_v 2000_o prisoner_n four_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n 28_o colour_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o short_o after_o bristol_n be_v surrender_v to_o prince_n rupert_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v into_o the_o west_n take_v from_o the_o parliament_n many_o other_o considerable_a place_n but_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v not_o a_o little_a allay_v by_o his_o besiege_n of_o gloucester_n which_o after_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o army_n be_v before_o great_o waste_v but_o now_o sudden_o recruit_v with_o the_o train'dband_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n b._n it_o seem_v not_o only_o by_o this_o but_o also_o by_o many_o example_n in_o history_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o arise_v a_o long_a or_o dangerous_a rebellion_n that_o have_v not_o some_o such_o overgrow_a city_n with_o a_o army_n or_o two_o in_o its_o belly_n to_o foment_n it_o a._n nay_o more_o those_o great_a capital_a city_n when_o rebellion_n be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o grievance_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o the_o rebel-party_n because_o the_o grievance_n be_v but_o tax_n to_o which_o citizen_n that_o be_v merchant_n who_o profession_n be_v their_o private_a gain_n be_v natural_o mortal_a enemy_n their_o only_a glory_n be_v to_o grow_v excessive_o rich_a by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v b._n but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o all_o calling_n the_o most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o set_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n on_o work_n a._n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v poor_a people_n sell_v their_o labour_n to_o they_o at_o their_o own_o prize_n so_o that_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v get_v a_o better_a live_n by_o work_v in_o bridewell_n than_o by_o spin_v weave_v and_o other_o such_o labour_n as_o they_o can_v do_v save_v that_o by_o work_v slight_o they_o may_v help_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v the_o first_o encourager_n of_o rebellion_n presume_v of_o their_o strength_n so_o also_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o first_o to_o repent_v deceive_v by_o they_o that_o command_v their_o strength_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o war_n though_o the_o king_n withdraw_v from_o gloucester_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o fly_v from_o but_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n which_o present_o after_o he_o do_v at_o newbury_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v bloody_a and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o worst_a unless_o cirencester_n be_v put_v into_o the_o scale_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v in_o his_o way_n a_o few_o day_n before_o surprise_v but_o in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o
west_n the_o king_n have_v much_o the_o better_a of_o the_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n march_v 29_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o cumberland_n defeat_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o parliament_n at_o bramham-moore_n which_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o hasten_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o june_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n rout_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n upon_o adderton-heath_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o to_o bradford_n take_v and_o kill_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v the_o town_n and_o 2000_o prisoner_n more_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o beside_o this_o make_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n quit_v halifax_n and_o beverly_n last_o prince_n rupert_n relieve_v newark_n besiege_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrun_n for_o the_o parliament_n with_o 7000_o man_n whereof_o 1000_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n upon_o article_n depart_v leave_v behind_o they_o their_o arm_n bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o balance_v in_o part_n this_o success_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n who_o lieutenant-general_n be_v oliver_n cromwell_n get_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o royalist_n near_o horncastle_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v 400_o take_v 800_o prisoner_n and_o 1000_o arm_n and_o present_o after_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o west_n may_v 16_o the_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n at_o stratton_n in_o devonshire_n have_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o parliamentarian_o wherein_o he_o take_v 1700_o prisoner_n 13_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o all_o their_o ammunition_n which_o be_v 70_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o their_o magazine_n of_o their_o other_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n again_o at_o landsdown_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_o under_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v fight_v a_o fierce_a battle_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a on_o either_o side_n save_v that_o the_o parliamentarian_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a because_o present_o after_o sir_n william_n waller_n follow_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n to_o devizes_n in_o wiltshire_n though_o to_o his_o cost_n for_o there_o he_o be_v overthrow_v as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o after_o this_o the_o king_n in_o person_n march_v into_o the_o west_n and_o take_v exeter_n dorcester_n barnstable_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o have_v he_o not_o at_o his_o return_n besiege_v gloucester_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o parliament_n time_n for_o new_a levy_n it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o he_o may_v have_v rout_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o parliament_n for_o in_o january_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o march_v the_o first_o cross_v the_o tyne_n and_o whilst_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v march_v to_o they_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n from_o lin_z advance_v towards_o york_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v two_o army_n of_o the_o rebel_n behind_o he_o and_o another_o before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o york_n which_o those_o three_o army_n join_v present_o besiege_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a military_a action_n of_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n have_v carry_v the_o former_a seal_n to_o oxford_n hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n to_o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o this_o messenger_n be_v take_v and_o condemn_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v for_o a_o spy_n b._n be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o war_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o soldier_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n without_o address_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a commander_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o come_v as_o a_o spy_n the_o same_o year_n when_o certain_a gentleman_n at_o london_n receive_v a_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v man_n for_o his_o service_n in_o that_o city_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v condemn_v and_o some_o of_o they_o execute_v this_o case_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a b._n be_v not_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o war_n be_v raise_v not_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n himself_o from_o the_o government_n what_o hope_v then_o can_v there_o be_v have_v in_o message_n and_o treaty_n a._n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o thing_n unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o continual_a letter_n from_o his_o commissioner_n in_o scotland_n duke_n hamilton_n that_o the_o scotch_a never_o intend_v any_o invasion_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o at_o oxford_n the_o king_n assure_v that_o the_o scotch_a be_v now_o enter_v send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o pendennis_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o besiege_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o king_n send_v prince_n rupert_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n prince_n rupert_n pass_v through_o lancashire_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v storm_v that_o seditious_a town_n of_o bolton_n and_o take_v in_o stockford_n and_o leverpool_n come_v to_o york_n july_n the_o first_o and_o relieve_v it_o the_o enemy_n be_v rise_v thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n about_o four_o mile_n off_o and_o there_o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n which_o lose_v the_o king_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o north._n prince_n rupert_n return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o york_n and_o thence_o with_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o hamburgh_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v attribute_v chief_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n lieutenant-general_n the_o parliamentarian_o return_v from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n which_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o honourable_a article_n be_v surrender_v not_o that_o they_o be_v favour_v but_o because_o the_o parliament_n employ_v not_o much_o time_n nor_o many_o man_n in_o sieges_n b._n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o sudden_a abatement_n of_o the_o king_n prosperity_n a._n it_o wot_v so_o but_o amends_o be_v make_v he_o for_o it_o within_o five_o or_o six_o week_n after_o for_o sir_n william_n waller_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n at_o roundway-down_a have_v another_o raise_v for_o he_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o impose_v a_o weekly_a tax_n of_o the_o value_n of_o one_o meal_n meat_n upon_o every_o citizen_n this_o army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n intend_v to_o besiege_v oxford_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n send_v the_o queen_n into_o the_o west_n and_o march_v himself_o towards_o worcester_n this_o make_v they_o to_o divide_v again_o and_o the_o earl_n to_o go_v into_o the_o west_n and_o waller_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o both_o their_o army_n be_v defeat_v for_o the_o king_n turn_v upon_o waller_n rout_v he_o at_o copredy-bridge_n take_v his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o many_o officer_n and_o then_o present_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o have_v he_o at_o such_o advantage_n that_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o escape_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n to_o plymouth_n his_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o king_n quarter_n by_o night_n but_o the_o infantry_n be_v all_o force_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o condition_n never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v in_o october_n follow_v be_v fight_v a_o second_o and_o sharp_a battle_n at_o newbury_n for_o this_o infantry_n make_v no_o conscience_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v with_o the_o king_n be_v now_o come_v towards_o london_n as_o far_o as_o basingstoke_n have_v arm_n put_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o some_o of_o the_o train'dband_n be_v add_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v sudden_o so_o great_a a_o army_n that_o he_o attempt_v the_o king_n again_o at_o newbury_n and_o certain_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n but_o the_o night_n part_v they_o have_v not_o a_o complete_a victory_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n army_n fight_v so_o
keen_o as_o they_o who_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o cornwall_n these_o be_v the_o most_o important_a fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o and_o the_o king_n be_v yet_o as_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o thought_n in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o the_o parliament_n which_o despair_v of_o victory_n by_o the_o commander_n they_o then_o use_v therefore_o they_o vote_v a_o new_a model_n of_o the_o army_n suspect_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n though_o i_o think_v wrongful_o to_o be_v too_o much_o a_o royalist_n for_o not_o have_v do_v so_o much_o as_o they_o look_v for_o in_o this_o second_o battle_n at_o newbury_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o manchester_n perceive_v what_o they_o go_v about_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o command_v military_a or_o civil_a with_o which_o oblique_a blow_n they_o shake_v off_o those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o serve_v they_o too_o well_o and_o yet_o out_o of_o this_o ordinance_n they_o except_v oliver_n cromwell_n in_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v very_o great_a confidence_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o as_o well_o then_o as_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o make_v he_o lieutenant-general_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n their_o new_a make_v general_n in_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o in_o this_o new_a commission_n be_v leave_v out_o though_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o general_n be_v as_o yet_o presbyterian_a b._n it_o seem_v the_o presbyterian_o also_o in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o king_n murder_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v it_o not_o for_o a_o rightful_a king_n live_v a_o usurp_a power_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n put_v to_o death_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n for_o tamper_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o rendition_n of_o hull_n and_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o plymouth_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o nothing_o but_o to_o please_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o general_a article_n of_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o accusation_n but_o only_o foul_a word_n they_o then_o also_o vote_v down_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o order_v the_o use_n of_o a_o directory_n which_o have_v be_v new_o compose_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n they_o be_v also_o then_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o uxbridge_n where_o they_o remit_v nothing_o of_o their_o former_a demand_n the_o king_n have_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n consist_v of_o such_o discontent_a member_n as_o have_v leave_v the_o house_n at_o westminster_n but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v change_v their_o old_a principle_n and_o therefore_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o much_o worth_n nay_o rather_o because_o they_o endeavour_v nothing_o but_o message_n and_o treaty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v defeat_v of_o the_o soldier_n hope_v of_o benefit_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v think_v by_o most_o man_n to_o do_v the_o king_n more_o hurt_v than_o good_a the_o year_n 1645._o be_v to_o the_o king_n very_o unfortunate_a for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o great_a battle_n he_o lose_v all_o he_o have_v former_o get_v and_o at_o length_n his_o life_n the_o new_a model_v army_n after_o consultation_n whether_o they_o shall_v lay_v siege_n to_o oxford_n or_o march_v westward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o taunton_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o defend_v by_o blake_n famous_a afterward_o for_o his_o action_n at_o sea_n resolve_v for_o taunton_n leave_v cromwell_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n though_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o hinder_v he_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o advantage_n draw_v his_o force_n and_o artillery_n out_o of_o oxford_n this_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o call_v back_o their_o general_n fairfax_n and_o order_v he_o to_o besiege_v oxford_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n relieve_v chester_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o come_v back_o take_v leicester_n by_o force_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o provision_n upon_o this_o success_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n himself_o think_v so_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o manner_n confess_v the_o same_o by_o command_a fairfax_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o division_n and_o treachery_n grow_v now_o among_o themselves_o have_v drive_v they_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o day_n in_o which_o at_o naseby_n the_o king_n army_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o therefore_o after_o the_o battle_n he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o do_v the_o parliament_n here_o and_o there_o some_o shrewd_a turn_n but_o never_o much_o increase_n his_o number_n fairfax_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n first_o recover_v leicester_n and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o west_n subdue_v it_o all_o except_o only_o a_o few_o place_n force_v with_o much_o ado_n my_o lord_n hopton_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o scilly_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o they_o go_v to_o paris_n in_o april_n 1646._o general_n fairfax_n begin_v to_o march_v back_o to_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rainsborough_n who_o besiege_v woodstock_n have_v it_o surrender_v the_o king_n therefore_o who_o be_v now_o also_o return_v to_o oxford_n from_o whence_o woodstock_n be_v but_o six_o mile_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v there_o by_o fairfax_n be_v besiege_v and_o have_v no_o army_n to_o relieve_v he_o resolve_v to_o get_v away_o disguise_v to_o the_o scotch_a army_n about_o newark_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v upon_o remove_n homeward_o carry_v he_o with_o they_o to_o newcastle_n whither_o he_o come_v may_v 13_o the_o b._n why_o do_v the_o king_n trust_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o rebel_v they_o be_v presbyterian_o i_o e._n cruel_a beside_o they_o be_v indigent_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v suspect_v will_v sell_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n for_o money_n and_o last_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o keep_v he_o in_o their_o country_n a._n what_o can_v he_o have_v do_v better_o for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o proposition_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o it_o be_v deny_v again_o then_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v come_v to_o they_o in_o person_n this_o also_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o and_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grant_v it_o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o come_v within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n shall_v raise_v what_o force_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o suppress_v tumult_n to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o come_v with_o he_o and_o to_o secure_v i._n e._n to_o imprison_v his_o person_n from_o danger_n if_o the_o king_n have_v adventure_v to_o come_v and_o have_v be_v imprison_v what_o can_v the_o parliament_n have_v do_v with_o he_o they_o have_v dethrone_v he_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o security_n whilst_o he_o live_v though_o in_o prison_n it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n public_o but_o secret_o some_o other_o way_n b._n he_o shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o get_v beyond_o sea_n a._n that_o have_v be_v from_o oxford_n very_o difficult_a beside_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n have_v promise_v he_o that_o not_o only_o his_o majesty_n but_o also_o his_o friend_n that_o shall_v come_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o army_n safe_a not_o only_o for_o their_o person_n but_o also_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n when_o the_o army_n and_o the_o particular_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n be_v different_a thing_n to_o make_v the_o soldier_n promise_v what_o the_o army_n mean_v not_o
march_n towards_o london_n wherein_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v they_o the_o name_n not_o of_o the_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o gentleman_n at_o westminster_n for_o since_o the_o violence_n they_o be_v under_o july_n the_o 26_o the_o the_o army_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o london_n reproach_v they_o with_o those_o late_a tumult_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n treacherous_a to_o the_o parliament_n unable_a to_o defend_v either_o the_o parliament_n or_o themselves_o and_o demand_v to_o have_v the_o city_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o say_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o they_o the_o general_n also_o send_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o county_n adjacent_a summon_v their_o train_v soldier_n to_o join_v with_o they_o b._n be_v the_o train_v soldier_n part_n of_o the_o general_n be_v arm_v a._n no_o nor_o at_o all_o in_o pay_n nor_o can_v be_v without_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o what_o may_v a_o army_n do_v after_o it_o have_v master_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o hounsloe-heath_n distant_a from_o london_n but_o ten_o mile_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v call_v to_o consider_v what_o to_o do_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o city_n be_v willing_a and_o well_o provide_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o a_o treacherous_a officer_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o work_n on_o southwerk_n side_n have_v let_v in_o within_o the_o line_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n bridge_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o submit_v on_o these_o condition_n to_o relinquish_v their_o militia_n to_o desert_n the_o eleven_o member_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n together_o with_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o magazine_n and_o arm_n therein_o to_o the_o army_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o reformado_n i._n e._n all_o essex_n old_a soldier_n to_o draw_v off_o their_o guard_n from_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o army_n march_v triumphant_o through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n have_v such_o a_o army_n shall_v so_o quick_o yield_v may_v they_o not_o have_v resist_v the_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o bridge_n with_o a_o party_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o a._n i_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o but_o to_o i_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o for_o i_o consider_v the_o most_o part_n of_o rich_a subject_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o by_o craft_n and_o trade_n as_o man_n that_o never_o look_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o present_a profit_n and_o who_o to_o every_o thing_n not_o lie_v in_o that_o way_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n blind_a be_v amaze_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o plunder_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o virtue_n there_o be_v to_o preserve_v their_o wealth_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n they_o will_v never_o have_v side_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o we_o have_v have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_v the_o major_a and_o alderman_n therefore_o be_v assure_v by_o this_o submission_n to_o save_v their_o good_n and_o not_o sure_a of_o the_o same_o by_o resist_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v take_v the_o wise_a course_n nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n less_o tame_a than_o the_o city_n for_o present_o august_n the_o six_o the_o general_n bring_v the_o fugitive_a speaker_n and_o member_n to_o the_o house_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o replace_v the_o speaker_n in_o their_o chair_n and_o for_o this_o they_o give_v the_o general_a thanks_o not_o only_o there_o in_o the_o house_n but_o appoint_v also_o a_o day_n for_o a_o holy_a thanksgiving_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v he_o generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o effect_v all_o this_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v the_o usufructuary_n though_o the_o property_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n for_o the_o independent_o immediate_o cast_v down_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o communication_n divide_v the_o militia_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n which_o be_v before_o unite_v displace_v such_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n though_o place_v there_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o stead_n of_o who_o they_o put_v in_o man_n of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o also_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v null_a all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o house_n from_o july_n the_o 26_o the_o to_o august_n the_o six_o and_o clap_v in_o prison_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a citizen_n whereof_o the_o lord_n major_n be_v one_o b._n cromwell_n have_v power_n enough_o now_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n why_o do_v he_o not_o a._n his_o main_a end_n be_v to_o set_v himself_o in_o his_o place_n the_o restore_a of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o reserve_v against_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o his_o pocket_n he_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o a_o impediment_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o army_n be_v a_o trouble_n to_o let_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o hope_n to_o murder_v he_o private_o beside_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o act_n now_o whilst_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o lieutenant-general_n will_v have_v make_v he_o odious_a without_o farther_v his_o design_n there_o be_v nothing_o better_o for_o his_o purpose_n than_o to_o let_v he_o escape_v from_o hampton-court_n where_o he_o be_v too_o near_o the_o parliament_n whither_o he_o please_v beyond_o sea_n for_o though_o cromwell_n have_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n whilst_o they_o see_v not_o his_o ambition_n to_o be_v their_o master_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v be_v his_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o have_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o king_n attempt_v a_o escape_n some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n by_o cromwel_n direction_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o adjutator_n mean_v to_o murder_v he_o and_o withal_o cause_v a_o rumour_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v general_o spread_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v that_o way_n also_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n as_o it_o do_v the_o king_n therefore_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n his_o guard_n be_v retire_v as_o it_o be_v think_v on_o purpose_n leave_v hampton-court_n and_o go_v to_o the_o seaside_n about_o southampton_n where_o a_o vessel_n have_v be_v bespeak_v to_o transport_v he_o but_o fail_v so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o trust_v himself_o with_o colonel_n hammond_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n expect_v perhaps_o some_o kindness_n from_o he_o for_o dr._n hammond_n sake_n brother_n to_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o majesty_n much_o favour_a chaplain_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o the_o colonel_n send_v to_o his_o master_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v their_o order_n concern_v he_o this_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o cromwel_n design_n who_o neither_o know_v whither_o nor_o which_o way_n he_o will_v go_v nor_o have_v hammond_n know_v any_o more_o than_o other_o man_n if_o the_o ship_n have_v come_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n in_o due_a time_n b._n if_o the_o king_n have_v escape_v into_o france_n may_v not_o the_o french_a have_v assist_v he_o with_o force_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o frustrate_v their_o design_n both_o of_o cromwell_n and_o all_o the_o king_n be_v other_o enemy_n a._n yes_o much_o just_a as_o they_o assist_v his_o son_n our_o present_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o two_o year_n before_o flee_v thither_o out_o of_o cornwall_n b._n it_o be_v methinks_v no_o great_a polity_n in_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o favour_n so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v one_o another_o rebel_n especial_o when_o they_o rebel_v against_o monarchy_n itself_o they_o shall_v rather_o first_o make_v a_o league_n against_o rebellion_n and_o afterward_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n fight_v one_o against_o another_o nor_o will_v that_o serve_v the_o turn_n among_o christian_a sovereign_n till_o preach_v be_v better_a
look_v to_o whereby_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o verse_n in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a bible_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o depose_v and_o assassinate_v of_o god_n anoint_v and_o yet_o converse_v with_o those_o divinity_n disputer_n as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v you_o will_v hardly_o find_v one_o in_o a_o hundred_o discreet_a enough_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o great_a affair_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n though_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o every_o man_n express_a consent_n that_o can_v enable_v he_o to_o do_v his_o office_n it_o be_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o must_v do_v that_o for_o what_o good_a be_v it_o to_o promise_v allegiance_n and_o then_o by_o and_o by_o to_o cry_v out_o as_o some_o minister_n do_v in_o the_o pulpit_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n common_a people_n know_v nothing_o of_o right_n or_o wrong_n by_o their_o own_o meditation_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v teach_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o calamity_n ever_o follow_v disobedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a our_o rebel_n be_v public_o teach_v rebellion_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o the_o do_v of_o what_o the_o preacher_n forbid_v or_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o they_o advise_v but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v the_o parliament_n prisoner_n why_o do_v not_o the_o presbyterian_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n by_o restore_v he_o a._n the_o parliament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o presbyterian_o yet_o then_o independent_o may_v have_v get_v what_o they_o will_v of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n if_o they_o have_v not_o by_o a_o unconscionable_a and_o sottish_a ambition_n obstruct_v the_o way_n to_o their_o ends._n they_o send_v he_o four_o proposition_n to_o be_v sign_v and_o pass_v by_o he_o as_o act_n of_o parliament_n tell_v he_o when_o these_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o any_o other_o article_n the_o proposition_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v the_o militia_n and_o the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n to_o maintain_v it_o for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o that_o term_n the_o exercise_n thereof_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n the_o parliament_n think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v in_o it_o b_o the_o first_o article_n take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o militia_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a sovereignty_n for_o ever_o a._n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o himself_o and_o declare_v void_a all_o oath_n and_o declaration_n make_v by_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n b._n this_o be_v to_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o all_o the_o blood_n spill_v therein_o a._n the_o three_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n since_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v to_o he_o in_o may_n 1642._o the_o four_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v adjourn_v themselves_o when_o and_o to_o what_o place_n and_o for_o what_o time_n they_o please_v these_o proposition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v as_o he_o have_v reason_n but_o send_v other_o of_o his_o own_o not_o much_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o parliament_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n vote_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o address_n make_v to_o he_o nor_o message_n receive_v from_o he_o but_o that_o they_o will_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o and_o this_o they_o vote_v partly_o upon_o the_o speech_n and_o menace_n of_o the_o army-faction_n then_o present_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o one_o advise_v these_o three_o point_n 1._o to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o some_o inland_a castle_n with_o guard_n 2._o to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o 3._o to_o lay_v he_o by_o and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o another_o say_v that_o his_o deny_v of_o the_o four_o bill_n be_v the_o deny_v protection_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v deny_v he_o subjection_n and_o add_v that_o till_o the_o parliament_n forsake_v the_o army_n the_o army_n will_v never_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n this_o be_v threaten_v last_o of_o all_o cromwell_n himself_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v now_o expect_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v govern_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o any_o long_o let_v the_o people_n expect_v their_o safety_n from_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n god_n have_v harden_v nor_o let_v those_o that_o have_v so_o well_o defend_v the_o parliament_n be_v leave_v hereafter_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n lest_o they_o seek_v their_o safety_n some_o other_o way_n this_o again_o be_v threaten_v as_o also_o the_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n when_o he_o speak_v it_o and_o hereupon_o the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n be_v make_v a_o ordinance_n which_o the_o house_n will_v afterward_o have_v recall_v but_o be_v force_v by_o cromwell_n to_o keep_v their_o word_n the_o scotch_a be_v displease_v with_o it_o partly_o because_o their_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o power_n in_o england_n and_o partly_o also_o because_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o king_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n now_o publish_v a_o passionate_a complaint_n to_o his_o people_n of_o this_o hard_a deal_n with_o he_o which_o make_v they_o pity_v he_o but_o not_o yet_o rise_v in_o his_o behalf_n b._n be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o the_o true_a time_n for_o cromwell_n to_o take_v possession_n a._n by_o no_o mean_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o obstacle_n to_o be_v remove_v he_o be_v not_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o army_n be_v still_o for_o a_o parliament_n the_o city_n of_o london_n discontent_v about_o their_o militia_n the_o scot_n expect_v with_o a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n his_o adjutator_n be_v leaveler_n and_o against_o monarchy_n who_o though_o they_o have_v help_v he_o to_o bring_v under_o the_o parliament_n yet_o like_o dog_n that_o be_v easy_o teach_v to_o fetch_v and_o not_o easy_o teach_v to_o render_v will_v not_o make_v he_o king_n so_o that_o cromwell_n have_v these_o business_n follow_v to_o overcome_v before_o he_o can_v formal_o make_v himself_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n 1._o to_o be_v generalissimo_n 2._o to_o remove_v the_o king_n 3._o to_o suppress_v all_o insurrection_n here_o 4._o to_o oppose_v the_o scot_n and_o last_o to_o dissolve_v the_o present_a parliament_n mighty_a business_n which_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o to_o overcome_v therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v he_o then_o think_v to_o be_v king_n but_o only_o by_o well_o serve_v the_o strong_a party_n which_o be_v always_o his_o main_a polity_n to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o that_o and_o fortune_n will_v carry_v he_o b._n the_o parliament_n be_v certain_o no_o less_o foolish_a than_o wicked_a in_o desert_v thus_o the_o king_n before_o they_o have_v the_o army_n at_o a_o better_a command_n than_o they_o have_v a._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1648._o the_o parliament_n give_v commission_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n then_o make_v chancellor_n of_o oxford_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o doctor_n there_o as_o good_a divine_n as_o he_o to_o purge_v the_o university_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v approve_v the_o use_n of_o the_o common-prayer-book_n as_o also_o divers_a scandalous_a minister_n and_o scholar_n that_o be_v such_o as_o customary_o and_o without_o need_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n into_o their_o mouth_n or_o use_v to_o speak_v wanton_o or_o use_v the_o company_n of_o lewd_a woman_n and_o for_o this_o last_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v they_o b._n so_o shall_v not_o i_o for_o it_o be_v just_a such_o another_o piece_n of_o piety_n as_o to_o turn_v man_n out_o of_o a_o hospital_n because_o they_o be_v lame_a where_o can_v a_o man_n probable_o learn_v godliness_n and_o how_o to_o correct_v his_o vice_n better_a than_o in_o the_o university_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n it_o may_v be_v the_o parliament_n think_v otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o parent_n that_o their_o child_n be_v debauch_v there_o to_o drunkenness_n wantonness_n game_n and_o other_o vice_n consequent_a to_o these_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n among_o so_o many_o youth_n if_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v one_o another_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o tutor_n who_o
they_o require_v first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o proceed_v with_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n 3._o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o peace_n and_o future_a government_n and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a period_n to_o their_o own_o sit_v and_o make_v certain_a future_a parliament_n annual_a or_o biennial_n 4._o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a instrument_n be_v execute_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o a_o general_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o their_o subscription_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o present_o set_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o parliament-house-door_n and_o other_o soldier_n in_o westminster-hall_n suffer_v none_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n but_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n all_o other_o be_v fright_v away_o or_o make_v prisoner_n and_o some_o upon_o divers_a quarrel_n suspend_v above_o 90_o of_o they_o because_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o vote_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o because_o they_o have_v vote_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o house_n for_o cromwell_n the_o fanatic_n also_o in_o the_o city_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o army_n pack_v a_o new_a common_a council_n whereof_o any_o forty_o be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o major_a and_o their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n which_o tichborne_n the_o major_n involve_v the_o city_n in_o the_o regicide_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o like_a violence_n they_o take_v the_o king_n from_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o his_o trial._n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n by_o a_o ordinance_n declare_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o present_o after_o make_v another_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o his_o trial._n b._n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o law_n that_o i_o understand_v not_o before_o that_o when_o many_o man_n swear_v single_o they_o may_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v if_o they_o please_v absolve_v themselves_o a._n the_o ordinance_n be_v draw_v up_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o after_o three_o several_a readins_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o vote_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o deny_v their_o consent_n the_o commons_o in_o anger_n make_v another_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n of_o committee_n shall_v proceed_v and_o act_v in_o any_o ordinance_n whether_o the_o lord_n concur_v or_o no_o and_o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o enact_v be_v law_n all_o this_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la b._n these_o proposition_n fight_v not_o only_o against_o a_o king_n of_o england_n but_o against_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v good_a they_o think_v on_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o believe_v under_o god_n the_o original_n of_o all_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n a._n but_o the_o people_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o consent_n and_o oath_n have_v long_o ago_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n their_o know_a and_o lawful_a heir_n b._n but_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o people_n a._n yes_o to_o some_o purpose_n as_o to_o put_v up_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v leave_v and_o be_v grieve_v but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o grievance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n beside_o the_o parliament_n never_o represent_v the_o people_n but_o when_o the_o king_n call_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o depose_v himself_o put_v the_o case_n every_o county_n and_o burrough_n shall_v have_v give_v this_o parliament_n for_o a_o benevolence_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o every_o county_n meet_v in_o their_o county-court_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o every_o burrow_n in_o their_o town-hall_n shall_v have_v choose_v certain_a man_n to_o carry_v their_o several_a sum_n respective_o to_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o these_o man_n represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n b._n yes_o no_o doubt_n a._n do_v you_o think_v the_o parliament_n will_v have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o this_o representative_a b._n no_o sure_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o a._n this_o ordinance_n contain_v first_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n in_o substance_n this_o that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v raise_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o land_n a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n commit_v second_o a_o constitution_n pass_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o commissioner_n of_o who_o any_o 20_o have_v power_n to_o try_v the_o king_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o see_v it_o speedy_o execute_v the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o saturday_n jan._n 20_o the_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o where_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n he_o hear_v the_o charge_n read_v but_o deny_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a till_o he_o shall_v know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n he_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o king_n persevere_v in_o his_o refusal_n to_o plead_v though_o many_o word_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o precedent_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o all_o on_o monday_n january_n 22_o the_o court_n meet_v again_o and_o the_o solicitor_n move_v that_o if_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la but_o the_o king_n still_o deny_v their_o authority_n they_o meet_v again_o january_n 23_o and_o then_o the_o solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n for_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o final_a answer_n which_o be_v again_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o authority_n last_o they_o meet_v again_o january_n 27_o where_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o promise_v after_o that_o to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o commissioner_n retire_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o return_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o he_o propose_v be_v but_o another_o denial_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v proceed_v then_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v the_o precedent_n begin_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n produce_v the_o example_n of_o many_o king_n kill_v or_o depose_v by_o wicked_a parliament_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v from_o this_o only_a principle_n that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o people_n this_o speech_n end_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v read_v and_o the_o same_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o january_n 30_o execute_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n he_o that_o can_v delight_v in_o read_v how_o villainous_o he_o be_v use_v by_o the_o soldier_n between_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n may_v go_v to_o the_o chronicle_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v what_o courage_n patience_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v in_o this_o prince_n who_o in_o their_o charge_n the_o member_n of_o that_o wicked_a parliament_n
6000_o horse_n for_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v ireland_n the_o rump_n have_v resolve_v to_o send_v eleven_o regiment_n thither_o out_o of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n this_o happen_v well_o for_o cromwell_n for_o the_o level_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o every_o regiment_n many_o and_o in_o some_o the_o major_a part_n find_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n at_o home_n they_o be_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o ireland_n flat_o deny_v to_o go_v and_o one_o regiment_n have_v cashier_v their_o colonel_n about_o salisbury_n be_v march_v to_o join_v with_o three_o regiment_n more_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n but_o both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n fall_v upon_o they_o at_o burford_n utter_o defeat_v they_o and_o soon_o after_o reduce_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o their_o obedience_n and_o thus_o another_o of_o the_o impediment_n to_o cromwel_n advancement_n be_v soon_o remove_v this_o do_v they_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o at_o oxford_n both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o at_o london_n feast_v and_o present_v by_o the_o city_n b._n be_v they_o not_o first_o make_v master_n and_o then_o doctor_n a._n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o already_o master_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o parliament_n the_o army_n be_v now_o obedient_a the_o rump_n send_v over_o those_o eleven_o regiment_n into_o ireland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o dr._n cromwell_n entitle_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n be_v still_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o here_o and_o there_o the_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o these_o confederate_n have_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o league_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o liberty_n give_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o these_o also_o be_v join_v some_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n and_o clanricard_n and_o my_o lord_n inchiquin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o other_o papist_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subject_n themselves_o to_o protestant_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o nuntio_n party_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o confederate_a party_n these_o party_n not_o agree_v and_o the_o confederate_a party_n have_v break_v their_o article_n the_o lord-lieutenant_n see_v they_o ready_a to_o besiege_v he_o in_o dublin_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o do_v to_o preserve_v the_o place_n for_o the_o protestant_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o army_n from_o england_n he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n now_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n affright_v with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o rump_n be_v send_v over_o a_o army_n thither_o desire_v the_o prince_n by_o letter_n to_o send_v back_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n engage_v themselves_o to_o submit_v absolute_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v send_v back_o this_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o the_o go_v over_o of_o cromwell_n in_o which_o time_n by_o the_o dissension_n in_o ireland_n between_o the_o confederate_a party_n and_o the_o nuntio_n party_n and_o discontent_n about_o command_n this_o otherwise_o sufficient_a power_n effect_v nothing_o and_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v august_n the_o second_o by_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o dublin_n which_o they_o be_v besiege_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o arrive_v cromwell_n who_o with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o horrid_a execution_n in_o less_o than_o a_o twelvemonth_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n have_v kill_v or_o exterminate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n but_o ireton_n die_v there_o before_o the_o business_n be_v quite_o do_v of_o the_o plague_n this_o be_v one_o step_n more_o towards_o cromwel_n exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n b._n what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n be_v ireland_n reduce_v to_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n a._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o king_n be_v come_v from_o paris_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o short_o after_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o rump_n their_o agent_n dorislaus_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o first_o night_n he_o come_v as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n a_o company_n of_o cavalier_n near_o a_o dozen_o enter_v his_o chamber_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o not_o long_o after_o also_o their_o agent_n at_o madrid_n one_o ascham_n one_o that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o two_o book_n one_o write_v by_o salmasius_n a_o presbyterian_a against_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n another_o write_v by_o milton_n a_o english_a independent_a in_o answer_n to_o it_o b._n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o they_o be_v very_o good_a latin_a both_o and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v better_o and_o both_o very_a ill_a reason_n hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v worse_o like_o two_o declamation_n pro_n and_o con_n make_v for_o exercise_n only_o in_o a_o rhetoric_n school_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man._n so_o like_a be_v a_o presbyterian_a to_o a_o independent_a a._n in_o this_o year_n the_o rump_n do_v not_o much_o at_o home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n which_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n they_o enact_v also_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o banish_v also_o from_o within_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n all_o the_o royal_a party_n forbid_v also_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v more_o than_o five_o mile_n from_o his_o dwelling_n house_n b._n they_o mean_v perhaps_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a if_o need_n be_v for_o a_o massacre_n but_o what_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o this_o time_n a._n they_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n how_o they_o may_v exclude_v from_o command_n all_o such_o as_o have_v loyal_o serve_v his_o father_n and_o all_o independent_o and_o all_o such_o as_o command_v in_o duke_n hamilton_n army_n and_o these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o pass_v this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o have_v with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o in_o little_a time_n do_v thing_n almost_o incredible_a against_o the_o late_a king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n land_v now_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1650._o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n with_o
concourse_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o t._n h._n seem_v to_o intimate_v or_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o brain_n without_o real_a be_v cherish_v for_o advantage_n and_o politic_a end_n as_o a_o profitable_a error_n howsoever_o dignify_v with_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n t._n h._n to_o his_o lordship_n question_n here_o what_o i_o leave_v god_n to_o be_v i_o answer_v i_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o most_o pure_a simple_a invisible_a spirit_n corporeal_a by_o corporeal_a i_o mean_v a_o substance_n that_o have_v magnitude_n and_o so_o mean_v all_o learned_a man_n divine_n and_o other_o though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o common_a people_n so_o rude_a as_o to_o call_v nothing_o body_n but_o what_o they_o can_v see_v and_o feel_v to_o his_o second_o question_n what_o real_a be_v he_o can_v have_v among_o body_n and_o accident_n i_o answer_v the_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n not_o of_o a_o spirit_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v any_o the_o most_o subtle_a distinguisher_n what_o middle_a nature_n there_o be_v between_o a_o infinite_o subtle_a substance_n and_o a_o mere_a thought_n or_o phantasm_n by_o what_o name_n can_v he_o call_v it_o he_o may_v call_v it_o perhaps_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n and_o so_o incorporeal_a shall_v pass_v for_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o infinite_o subtle_a and_o nothing_o and_o be_v less_o subtle_a than_o infinite_o subtle_a and_o yet_o more_o subtle_a than_o a_o thought_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v incomprehensible_a do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v give_v to_o the_o divine_a substance_n what_o negative_a name_n we_o please_v because_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a divine_a substance_n be_v here_o and_o there_o and_o every_o where_o throughout_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v here_o and_o there_o and_o every_o where_o throughout_o man_n body_n must_v we_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o a_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n upon_o his_o or_o any_o schoolman_n word_n without_o the_o scripture_n which_o call_v nothing_o a_o mystery_n but_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n or_o be_v incorporeal_a a_o mystery_n when_o not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o bible_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v bodily_a in_o christ_n when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v incomprehensible_a i_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o when_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v incomprehensible_a i_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o schoolman_n j._n d._n we_o have_v see_v what_o his_o principle_n be_v concern_v the_o deity_n they_o be_v full_a as_o bad_a or_o worse_o concern_v the_o trinity_n hear_v himself_o a_o person_n be_v he_o that_o be_v represent_v as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v represent_v and_o therefore_o god_n who_o have_v be_v represent_v that_o be_v personate_v thrice_o may_v proper_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o person_n though_o neither_o the_o word_n person_n nor_o trinity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o the_o bible_n and_o a_o little_a after_o to_o conclude_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v gather_v direct_o from_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o substance_n this_o that_o the_o god_n who_o be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o person_n represent_v by_o moses_n the_o person_n represent_v by_o his_o son_n incarnate_a and_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v god_n as_o represent_v by_o his_o son_n that_o be_v god_n and_o man_n the_o son_n be_v that_o god_n as_o represent_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o god_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v the_o reason_n why_o those_o name_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o they_o be_v person_n that_o be_v they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o represent_v which_o can_v not_o be_v till_o divers_a person_n have_v represent_v god_n in_o rule_v or_o in_o direct_v under_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n the_o emblem_n of_o a_o little_a boy_n attempt_v to_o lade_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o cockleshell_n do_v fit_a t._n h._n as_o exact_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v shape_v for_o he_o who_o think_v to_o measure_v the_o profound_a and_o inscrutable_a mystery_n of_o religion_n by_o his_o own_o silly_a shallow_a conceit_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o great_a adorable_a mystery_n of_o the_o bless_a undivided_a trinity_n it_o be_v shrink_v into_o nothing_o upon_o his_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o trinity_n and_o we_o must_v blot_v these_o word_n out_o of_o our_o creed_n the_o father_n eternal_a the_o son_n eternal_a and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_a and_o these_o other_o word_n out_o of_o our_o bibles_n let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o image_n unless_o we_o mean_v that_o this_o be_v a_o consultation_n of_o god_n with_o moses_n and_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n if_o this_o sonship_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o about_o 4000_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n be_v expire_v upon_o these_o ground_n every_o king_n have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o account_n god_n almighty_n have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o have_v be_v sovereign_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n since_o adam_n according_a to_o this_o reckon_n each_o one_o of_o we_o like_o so_o many_o geryon_n may_v have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o we_o please_v to_o make_v procuration_n such_o bold_a presumption_n require_v another_o manner_n of_o confutation_n t._n h._n as_o for_o the_o word_n recite_v i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o ratiocination_n which_o nevertheless_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o discover_v but_o no_o impiety_n all_o that_o he_o object_v be_v that_o it_o follow_v hereupon_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o there_o be_v petty_a constable_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o there_o be_v or_o else_o he_o can_v be_v obey_v but_o i_o never_o say_v that_o a_o king_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o person_n be_v the_o same_o substance_n the_o fault_n i_o here_o make_v and_o see_v not_o be_v this_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n as_o lucian_n and_o heathen_a scoffer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o say_v of_o god_n he_o be_v one_o and_o three_o i_o see_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n person_n will_v serve_v my_o turn_n in_o this_o manner_n god_n in_o his_o own_o person_n both_o create_v the_o world_n and_o institute_v a_o church_n in_o israel_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n the_o same_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n god_n and_o man_n redeem_v the_o same_o world_n and_o the_o same_o church_n the_o same_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n sanctify_v the_o same_o church_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o this_o a_o clear_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o substance_n and_o do_v not_o the_o church_n distinguish_v the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n see_v the_o word_n of_o our_o catechism_n quest._n what_o do_v thou_o chief_o learn_v in_o these_o article_n of_o thy_o belief_n answ._n first_o i_o learn_v to_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n that_o have_v make_v i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n second_o in_o god_n the_o son_n who_o have_v redeem_v i_o and_o all_o mankind_n three_o in_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o have_v sanctify_v i_o and_o all_o the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n but_o at_o what_o time_n be_v the_o church_n sanctify_v be_v it_o not_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n his_o lordship_n all_o this_o while_n have_v catch_v nothing_o it_o be_v i_o that_o catch_v myself_o for_o say_v instead_o of_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n but_o this_o error_n i_o no_o soon_o see_v than_o i_o no_o less_o public_o correct_v than_o i_o have_v commit_v it_o in_o my_o leviathan_n convert_v into_o latin_a which_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v be_v print_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o alteration_n and_o also_o with_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o such_o passage_n as_o stranger_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o and_o i_o
that_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_a prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o then_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o principle_n the_o case_n hold_v as_o well_o among_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o heathen_n as_o christian_n then_o he_o that_o teach_v transubstantiation_n in_o france_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o teach_v it_o in_o england_n a_o false_a prophet_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v christ_n in_o constantinople_n a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o italy_n a_o false_a prophet_n then_o samuel_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n to_o contest_v with_o saul_n a_o sovereign_a prophet_n so_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o more_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a spirit_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o elijah_n for_o reprove_v ahab_n then_o michaiah_n have_v but_o his_o desert_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o feed_v with_o bread_n of_o affliction_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n for_o dare_v to_o contradict_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o jeremiah_n be_v just_o throw_v into_o a_o dungeon_n for_o prophesy_v against_o zedekiah_n his_o liege_n lord_n if_o his_o principle_n be_v true_a it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v understand_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o yet_o more_o strange_a that_o god_n almighty_n shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o such_o rebellious_a prophet_n and_o justify_v their_o prophecy_n by_o the_o event_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o for_o jewish_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n t._n h._n to_o remove_v his_o lordship_n doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v true_a prophecy_n and_o true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o abraham_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o all_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o new_a after_o our_o saviour_n time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n there_o be_v true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n prophet_n to_o who_o god_n speak_v supernatural_o and_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o mission_n by_o miracle_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v prophet_n without_o miracle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o man_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o god_n there_o be_v have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n innumerable_a such_o a_o prophet_n be_v his_o lordship_n and_o such_o be_v all_o pastor_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v of_o those_o prophet_n that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n foretell_v thing_n future_a or_o do_v other_o miracle_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o deny_v there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n if_o any_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v some_o man_n or_o other_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v do_v a_o miracle_n cast_v out_o a_o devil_n or_o cure_v any_o disease_n by_o the_o sole_a invocation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o roman_a saint_n nor_o to_o the_o history_n write_v by_o sulpitius_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o to_o any_o other_o fable_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n nor_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o divine_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n second_o he_o say_v i_o make_v little_a difference_n between_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o madman_n or_o demoniac_a to_o which_o i_o say_v he_o accuse_v i_o false_o i_o say_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o i_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o require_v a_o belief_n that_o demoniac_n be_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o madman_n and_o this_o be_v also_o make_v very_o probable_a out_o of_o scripture_n by_o a_o worthy_a divine_a mr._n meade_n but_o concern_v prophet_n i_o say_v only_o that_o the_o jew_n both_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o under_o the_o new_a take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o madman_n and_o demoniac_n and_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n by_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o that_o the_o pretence_n or_o arrogate_a to_o one_o self_n divine_a inspiration_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o show_v a_o man_n be_v mad_a be_v my_o opinion_n but_o his_o lordship_n understand_v not_o inspiration_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o i_o do_v he_o understand_v it_o proper_o of_o god_n breathe_v into_o a_o man_n or_o pour_v into_o he_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o divine_a grace_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o that_o arrogate_v inspiration_n into_o himself_o neither_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o make_v other_o to_o understand_v he_o which_o be_v proper_o madness_n in_o some_o degree_n but_o i_o understand_v inspiration_n in_o the_o scripture_n metaphorical_o for_o god_n guidance_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o truth_n and_o piety_n four_o whereas_o he_o say_v i_o make_v the_o pretence_n of_o inspiration_n to_o be_v pernicious_a to_o peace_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v his_o lordship_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n for_o he_o call_v those_o man_n which_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n pretend_v the_o spirit_n and_o new_a light_n and_o to_o be_v the_o only_a faithful_a man_n fanatic_n for_o he_o call_v they_o in_o his_o book_n and_o do_v call_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n fanatic_n and_o what_o be_v a_o fanatic_a but_o a_o madman_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n than_o the_o revelation_n that_o be_v by_o these_o fanatic_n pretend_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v doctrine_n of_o other_o man_n not_o call_v fanatic_n as_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v and_o in_o great_a part_n a_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n five_o from_o that_o i_o make_v prophetical_a revelation_n subject_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o infer_v that_o two_o prophet_n prophesy_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o two_o different_a prince_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n the_o other_o a_o false_a this_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o see_v they_o teach_v different_a doctrine_n they_o can_v both_o of_o they_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n with_o miracle_n but_o this_o i_o prove_v in_o the_o page_n 232_o he_o cit_v that_o whether_o either_o of_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v teach_v public_o or_o not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o place_n only_o to_o determine_v nay_o i_o say_v now_o further_o if_o a_o prophet_n come_v to_o any_o private_a man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n or_o not_o before_o he_o obey_v he_o see_v 1_o john_n 4.1_o six_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o ground_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o false_a prophet_n every_o where_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v no_o where_o his_o lordship_n have_v read_v my_o book_n more_o negligent_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o that_o will_v confute_v it_o my_o ground_n be_v this_o that_o christ_n in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o consequent_o supreme_a prophet_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o prophet_n what_o other_o prince_n think_v of_o his_o prophecy_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o never_o say_v that_o prince_n can_v make_v doctrine_n or_o prophecy_n true_a or_o false_a but_o i_o say_v every_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prohibit_v the_o public_a teach_v of_o they_o whether_o false_a or_o true_a but_o what_o a_o oversight_n be_v it_o in_o a_o divine_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o no_o sovereign_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christ_n his_o viceroy_n and_o the_o whole_a scripture_n written_n joh._n 20.31_o to_o prove_v it_o
oftentimes_o be_v little_o elder_a than_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o much_o reverence_n that_o institution_n of_o university_n as_o to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o young_a man_n to_o virtue_n though_o many_o of_o they_o learned_a there_o to_o preach_v and_o become_v thereby_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o maintenance_n and_o some_o other_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o their_o parent_n to_o save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o govern_v they_o at_o home_n during_o that_o time_n wherein_o child_n be_v least_o governable_a nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o parliament_n care_v more_o for_o the_o clergy_n than_o other_o man_n do_v but_o certain_o a_o university_n be_v a_o excellent_a servant_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o their_o dissension_n in_o doctrine_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n to_o publish_v their_o dissension_n be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n to_o divide_v a_o kingdom_n into_o faction_n b._n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o philosophy_n and_o other_o humane_a science_n be_v not_o high_o value_v where_o can_v they_o be_v learn_v better_a than_o in_o the_o university_n a._n what_o other_o science_n do_v not_o divine_n comprehend_v all_o civil_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n within_o their_o divinity_n and_o as_o for_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v it_o not_o remove_v from_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n to_o gresham-colledge_n in_o london_n and_o to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o their_o gazette_n but_o we_o be_v go_v from_o our_o subject_n b._n no_o we_o be_v indeed_o go_v from_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o return_v a._n the_o first_o insurrection_n or_o rather_o tumult_n be_v that_o of_o the_o apprentice_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n but_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o king_n account_n but_o arise_v from_o a_o customary_a assembly_n of_o they_o for_o recreation_n in_o moorfield_n whence_o some_o zealous_a officer_n of_o the_o train_v soldier_n will_v needs_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o force_n but_o be_v themselves_o rout_v with_o stone_n and_o have_v their_o ensign_n take_v away_o by_o the_o apprentice_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o in_o the_o street_n and_o fright_v the_o lord-major_a into_o his_o house_n where_o they_o take_v a_o gun_n call_v a_o drake_n and_o then_o they_o set_v guard_n at_o some_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n childish_o swagger_v up_o and_o down_o but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o general_n himself_o march_v into_o the_o city_n quick_o disperse_v they_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a business_n but_o enough_o to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v ill_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n next_o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n against_o they_o there_o be_v three_o colonel_n in_o wales_n langhorne_n poyer_n and_o powel_n who_o have_v former_o do_v the_o parliament_n good_a service_n but_o now_o be_v command_v to_o disband_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v themselves_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v about_o 8000._o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o wales_n also_o be_v another_o insurrection_n head_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n keymish_a and_o another_o under_o sir_n john_n owen_n so_o that_o now_o all_o wales_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o month_n time_n by_o cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n but_o not_o without_o store_n of_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n b._n i_o do_v not_o much_o pity_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o man_n that_o impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n a._n present_o after_o this_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o surrey_n send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o their_o messenger_n be_v beat_v home_o again_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o quarter_v about_o westminster_n and_o the_o mew_n and_o then_o the_o kentish_a man_n have_v a_o like_a petition_n to_o deliver_v and_o see_v how_o ill_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v receive_v throw_v it_o away_o and_o take_v up_o arms._n they_o have_v many_o gallant_a officer_n and_o for_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o increase_v daily_o by_o apprentice_n and_o old_a disband_v soldier_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v glad_a to_o restore_v to_o the_o city_n their_o militia_n and_o to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o then_o fairfax_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n b._n and_o then_o the_o londoner_n i_o think_v may_v easy_o and_o sudden_o have_v master_v first_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o fairfax_n his_o 8000_o and_o last_o cromwel_n army_n or_o at_o least_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n army_n opportunity_n to_o march_v unfoughten_a to_o london_n a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o city_n be_v never_o good_a at_o venture_v nor_o be_v they_o or_o the_o scot_n principled_a to_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o but_o under_o they_o fairfax_n march_v with_o his_o 8000_o against_o the_o royalist_n rout_v a_o part_n of_o they_o at_o maidstone_n another_o part_n be_v take_v in_o of_o place_n in_o kent_n far_o off_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o get_v passage_n through_o it_o to_o join_v with_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o essex_n under_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kentish_a man_n desert_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o 500_o he_o cross_v the_o thames_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o dog_n and_o so_o to_o bow_v and_o thence_o to_o colchester_n fairfax_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n and_o overtake_v they_o besiege_v they_o in_o colchester_n the_o town_n have_v no_o defence_n but_o a_o breast-work_n and_o yet_o hold_v out_o upon_o hope_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n two_o loyal_a and_o gallant_a person_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n there_o be_v also_o another_o little_a insurrection_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n about_o kingston_n but_o quick_o suppress_v and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n b._n how_o come_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v a._n mere_o as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o want_v of_o conduct_n their_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o pendennis_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n be_v take_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o he_o enter_v england_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 15000_o to_o which_o come_v above_o 3000_o english_a royalist_n against_o these_o cromwell_n march_v out_o of_o wales_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 11000_o and_o near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n defeat_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o they_o can_v not_o all_o come_v to_o the_o fight_n nor_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n after_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o fly_v but_o far_a into_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o take_v and_o lose_v all_o that_o a_o army_n can_v lose_v for_o the_o few_o that_o get_v home_o do_v not_o all_o bring_v home_o their_o sword_n duke_n hamilton_n be_v take_v and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o london_n but_o cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hamilton_n he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o design_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n cromwell_n be_v away_o come_v to_o itself_o and_o recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n send_v to_o the_o king_n new_a proposition_n somewhat_o but_o not_o much_o easy_a than_o former_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o they_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o they_o so_o long_o dodge_v with_o he_o about_o trifle_n that_o cromwell_n be_v come_v to_o london_n before_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n destruction_n for_o the_o army_n be_v now_o whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n who_o set_v the_o adjutator_n on_o work_n again_o to_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o